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oj ns] oh.kkokfnfu oj ns! fç; Lora=&jo ve`r&ea= uo Hkkjr esa Hkj ns! dkV va/k&mj ds ca/ku&Lrj cgk tufu] T;ksfreZ; fu>Zj; dyq”k&Hksn&re gj çdk'k Hkj txex tx dj ns! uo xfr] uo y;] rky&Nan uo uoy daB] uo tyn&eUæjo; uo uHk ds uo fogx&o`an dks uo ij] uo Loj ns! oj ns] oh.kkokfnfu oj nsA

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cgqr ;kn vk,axh yrk nhnh jk"Vªifr dksfoan vkSj ih,e eksnh us trk;k 'kksd ih,e us dgk&d.kZ/kkj ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tk,xk yrk nhnh dks

yrk th ugha jghaA ;g nq[kn lekpkj gekjs fy, ,slk Fkk ekuks fd dksbZ dg jgk gks vkids lkS lky x,A yrk th okLro esa ,d iwjh lnh FkhaA mUgksaus fQYeksa dks tks vf}rh; ;ksxnku fn;k mls Hkyk dkSu Hkqyk ldrk gS exj mUgksaus ^v esjs oru ds yksxksa* xkdj iwjs jk’Vª dks ,d lw= esa fijks fn;k gSA ,d ;gh ,slk xhr gS ftls iwjk ns”k HkkofoHkksj gks tkrk gSA yrk th ds ;wa pys tkus ij gekjs jk"Vªifr egksn; jkeukFk dksfoan us Hkh lqj&lkezkKh yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ij 'kksd trk;k gSA mUgksaus vius 'kksd lans'k esa dgk fd yrkth ds fu/ku dh [kcj esjs fy, nqfu;k ds mu yk[kksa&djksM+ksa ç'kaldksa dh rjg ân; fonkjd gSA muds xhrksa dh fo'kky J`a[kyk esa] Hkkjr ds lkj vkSj

lqanjrk dks çLrqr djrs gq,] ihf<+;ksa us viuh vkarfjd Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;fä ikbZA mudh miyfC/k;ka vrqyuh; jgsaxhA yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ij usrkvksa us 'kksd trk;k gSA blh chp ljdkj us muds fu/ku ij nks fnu ds jk"Vªh; 'kksd dk ,syku fd;k gSA yrkth ds fu/ku ij ih,e eksnh us vius V~ohV lans'k esa dgk fd yrk nhnh dks Hkkjrh; laL—fr ds d.kZ/kkj ds :i esa ;kn fd;k tk,xkA yrk nhnh dh vkokt esa ea=eqX/k djus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk FkhA os ns'k esa ,d [kkyhiu NksM+ xbZa] ftls Hkjk ugha tk ldrkA yrk nhnh ges'kk etcwr vkSj fodflr Hkkjr ns[kuk pkgrh FkhaA ih,e ujsaæ eksnh us dgk fd yrk nhnh ds xkuksa us dbZ rjg dh Hkkoukvksa dks tUe fn;kA mUgksaus fQYe txr ds

cnyko dks djhc ls ns[kkA ç/kkuea=h us yrk nhnh ds fu/ku ij muds ifjokj ds lkFk ckr djds viuh laosnuk,a O;ä dhaA bafM;k Vhoh ds ,fMVj bu phQ jtr 'kekZ us yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ij laosnuk,a O;ä djrs gq, dgk fd yrk nhnh ds tkus dh [kcj ls eSa LrC/k gwaA yrkth ds fu/ku ls ,d ;qx dk var gks x;k gSA laxhr dh nqfu;k ds uqdlku dh HkjikbZ dHkh ugha gks ik,xhA vDlj mudk Qksu vkrk Fkk rks cgqr nsj rd muls ckr gksrh FkhA os dbZ ckj iqjkuk xkuk okWV~l,si ij Hkst nsrh FkhaA mudk vkf[kjh ohfM;ks eSlst u, lky ij vk;k FkkA vc u yrk nhnh ds Qksu vk,axs] u lans'kA yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ij gkse fefuLVj vfer 'kkg us Hkh 'kksd trk;k vkSj mUgsa J)katfy nh

gSA vfer 'kkg us vius V~ohV lans'k esa dgk fd laxhr txr esa muds }kjk fn, x, ;ksxnku dks 'kCnksa esa c;ka djuk eqf'dy gSA mudk fu/ku esjs fy, O;fäxr {kfr gSA muds fu/ku ij dsaæh; ea=h fufru xMdjh us 'kksd trk;k gSA mUgksaus dgk gS yrkth laxhr ;qx dk bfrgkl jgh gSa] mUgksaus xhrksa dk fo'o dk fjd‚MZ rksM+k gSA esjk muls O;fäxr Lusg FkkA muds tkus ls iwjs ns'k dks cM+h {kfr gqbZA mudk tkuk iwjs ns'k ij cM+k vk?kkr gS] ge lcds thou esa cM+k /kDdk gSA muds xhr yksx ihf<+;ksa rd lqurs jgsaxsA yksdlHkk v/;{k vkse fcjyk us yrkth dks J)katfy nsrs gq, dgk fd ^Hkkjr jRu* yrk eaxs'kdj th us vius le`) Lojksa ls laxhr dks ubZ Åapkb;ka nhA “Ks’k vafre i`’B ij

o’kZ % lkseokj]

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01 07

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>we ds vk;k olar] gfj;kyh yk;k olar Lkukru /keZ vkSj fganw dSysaMj ds vuqlkj çR;sd o’kZ ek?k eghus ds “kqDy i{k dh iapeh frfFk ij olar iapeh eukbZ tkrh gSA yxHkx iwjs gh ns”k esa olar iapeh ds fnu ok.kh] Kku] dyk vkSj f'k{kk dh nsoh eka ljLorh dh iwtk fof/k&fo/kku ds lkFk dh tkrh gSA olar iapeh dks Jhiapeh vkSj okxh”ojh t;arh ds :i esa Hkh eukrs gSaA ekuk tkrk gS fd ek?k ekg ds “kqDy i{k dh iapeh frfFk ij eka ljLorh çdV gqbZ FkhaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd olar iapeh ij eka ljLorh dh fo'ks’k iwtk&vkjk/kuk gksrh gSA ekU;rk ;g Hkh gS fd bl fnu fo|k vkjaHk djus ls Kku esa o`f) gksrh gS vkSj olar iapeh dks ,slk eqgwrZ gksrk gS ftl fnu dksbZ Hkh “kqHk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gSA olar iapeh ds fnu flQZ xaxk Luku] nku vkSj nsoh ljLorh dh iwtk gksrh gSA olar iapeh ij cgqr ls 'kqHk dk;Z liaUu fd, tkrs gSaA olar iapeh ds fnu dksbZ Hkh u;k dke çkjaHk djuk Hkh 'kqHk ekuk tkrk gSA ftu O;fä;ksa dks x`g ços'k ds fy, dksbZ eqgwrZ uk fey jgk gks og bl fnu x`g ços'k dj ldrs gSa ;k fQj dksbZ O;fä vius u, O;olk; dks vkjEHk djus ds fy, 'kqHk eqgwrZ dks ryk'k jgk gks rks og olar iapeh ds fnu viuk u;k O;olk; vkjaHk dj ldrk gSA olar iapeh dk R;ksgkj ns'k ds vyx&vyx Hkkxksa esa dbZ rjg ls euk;k tkrk gSA iatkc esa ljlksa ds ihys [ksrksa esa >wers vkSj ihys jax dh iraxksa dks mM+krs ns[kk tk ldrk gSA if'pe caxky esa <kd dh Fkkiksa ds chp ljLorh ekrk dh iwtk dh tkrh gS rks NÙkhlx<+ ds fcykliqj esa çfl) fl[k /kkfeZd LFky xq# ^dk* ykgkSj esa HkO; esys dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk gSA ekuk tkrk gS fd olar iapeh ds fnu gh fl[k xq# xksfoan flag dk tUe gqvk FkkA _rq pØ ds vuqlkj f'kf'kj _rq ds ckn pkS= vkSj oS'kk[k nksuksa gh eghus olar _rq ds ekus x, gSaA bl eghus dks ^_rqjkt* vkSj e/kqekl ds uke ls Hkh ge yksx tkurs gSaA blds vkjaHk gksus ds lkFk gh lnhZ dk izHkko de gksus yxrk gSA bl ekSle esa o`{k ifÙk;ksa dks R;kxdj ubZ ifÙk;ksa o iq"iksa dks x`g.k djus yxrs gSaA olar iapeh ij fo|k vkSj Kku dh vf/k"Bk=h nsoh eka ljLorh dk tUe rks gqvk gh FkkA olar iapeh dks gh fgUnh lkfgR; dh vej foHkwfr egkdfo lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk* dk tUe Hkh gqvk FkkA

ugha jgha lqj lkezkKh yrk eaxs”dj ;g ,slk nq[kn lekpkj gS ftlls gj dksbZ gr~izHk gSA gkykafd yrk th dh mez bruh vf/kd gks xbZ Fkh fd cl lkS dks dqN gh lkyksa esa Nw ysrhaA og “krk;q gks ldrh Fkha vkSj mUgsa gksuk gh pkfg, FkkA yrk th dk tkuk ns”k ds fy, gh ugha cfYd laxhr txr ds fy, cgqr cM+h gkuh gqbZ gSA muds ckjs esa dqN fy[kus dk eryc gS lw;Z dks fn;k fn[kkukA og Hkkjrh; xk;u esa ,slk lw;Z cudj mHkjha ftldk dHkh var gksus okyk ugha gS yrk th dk ;wa pys tkuk cgqr v[kj jgk gSA ^v esjs oru ds yksxksa* ds :i esa vc og lnSo Hkkjrh; vkRek esa fuokl djrh jgsaxhA

Hkkjrh; L=h ds 'kkS;Z dk lEeku bls Hkkjrh; L=h ds vnE; lkgl vkSj ‘kkS;Z ds çfr lEeku dk çrhd dgk tkuk pkfg, fd j{kk ea=ky; us Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk esa efgyk yM+kdw ik;yVksa dks ‘kkfey djus dh ^çk;ksfxd* ;kstuk dks ^LFkk;h* esa cnyus dk QSlyk fd;k gSA tSlk fd j{kk ea=h us dgk] ;g QSlyk Hkkjr dh ukjh “kfä dh {kerk vkSj efgyk l’kähdj.k ds çfr jk’Vªh; çfrc)rk dk çek.k gSA bl eafty rd igq¡pus ds fy, bu efgyk ik;yVksa dks rks dfBu vojks/kksa Hkjs jkLrksa ls xqtjuk iM+k gh gS] Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk vkSj Lo;a j{kk ea=ky; dks Hkh tM+ :f<+;ksa ls eqä gksus ds fy, dkQh vkRekykspu vkSj vkRela?k’kZ ds nkSj ls xqtjuk iM+kA lsukvksa ds reke ra= dk ?kksj iq#’koknh gksuk LokHkkfod gh gSA ysfdu :f<+;ksa dks rksM+s fcuk çxfr ugha dh tk ldrhA yksdrkaf=d ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk ds fy, Hkh ;g t:jh Fkk fd efgyk ik;yVksa dks voljksa ls oafpr j[kus dh ifjikVh VwVsA blhfy, ;g QSlyk lsuk gh ugha] ns”k ds Hkh iqjkru ifjikVh esa <ys vkSj vkt ds fy, vçklafxd gks pqds lksp ds cnyko dk lwpd gSA xkSjryc gS fd Hkkjr ds loksZPp U;k;ky; us dkQh igys ;g funsZ”k fn;k Fkk fd rhuksa lsukvksa esa HkrhZ ds fy, iq#’kksa dk x<+ jgh çfrf’Br ^jk’Vªh; j{kk vdkneh* ¼,uMh,½ esa efgykvksa ds ços”k esa fdlh çdkj dk ySafxd HksnHkko u cjrk tk,A dguk u gksxk fd j{kk ea=ky; dk rktk QSlyk blh ds vuq:i gSA l;kus ;kn fnyk jgs gSa fd 2018 esa] Hkkjrh; ok;q lsuk dh ¶ykbax vkWfQlj vouh prqosZnh us vdsys yM+kdw foeku mM+kus okyh igyh Hkkjrh; efgyk cudj bfrgkl jpk FkkA mUgksaus viuh igyh flaxy mM+ku esa fex&21 ckblu mM+k;k FkkA rc ls yM+kdw ik;yV ds LFkk;h deh”ku ds fy, efgyk ik;yVksa dh nkosnkjh etcwr gqbZ ekuh tk ldrh gSA ;kn jgs fd vouh prqosZnh tqykbZ 2016 esa ¶ykbax vkWfQlj ds :i esa deh”ku dh xbZ rhu lnL;h; efgyk Vhe dk fgLlk FkhaA 2020 esa] ukSlsuk us MksfuZ;j leqæh foeku ij efgyk ik;yVksa ds vius igys cSp dks rSukr djus dh

?kks’k.kk dhA blus foeku okgd iksr vkbZ,u,l foØekfnR; lfgr yxHkx 15 vfxze iafä ds ;q)iksrksa ij 28 efgyk vf/kdkfj;ksa dks rSukr fd;k gS vkSj bl rjg dh vU; fu;qfä;ksa dh ;kstuk ds lkFk la[;k c<+us dh rS;kjh gSA bls Hkkjrh; L=h dh ;ksX;rk] {kerk vkSj laHkkouk ds vkdk”k ds vlhe foLrkj ds :i esa ns[kk tkuk LokHkkfod gh gSA ;gh ugha] blls Hkkjrh; ekul ds e/;dkyhu nqjkxzgksa ls eqä gksus dk Hkh irk pyrk gSA oSls fL=;ksa ds ekeys esa ge Hkkjrh; cM+h gn rd nksgjsiu ds f”kdkj gSaA tc rd fL=;ksa ds f[kykQ fgalk vkSj nq’deZ iwjh rjg lekIr u gks tk,¡] fL=;ksa dks HkksX; oLrq cuus ds fy, etcwj djus okyk lksp fuewZy u gks tk, vkSj fL=;ksa ds lkjs ekuokf/kdkj cgky u gks tk,¡] rc rd ;g dguk ik[kaM gh rks gS fd Hkkjro’kZ L=h “kfä dk lEeku djrk gS! ysfdu ;g t:j lp gS fd ,slh miyfC/k;k¡ vius uke ntZ djds Hkkjrh; L=h [kqn viuk lEeku vftZr dj jgh gSaA ckr cgqr iqjkuh ugha gS fd fL=;ksa dks lSU; iqfyl ds fy, ik= ugha le>k tkrk FkkA 2019 esa lsuk us ,d egRoiw.kZ dne mBkrs gq, efgykvksa dks lSU; iqfyl esa “kkfey djus dh çfØ;k “kq: dhA bl flyflys dks vkxs c<+krs gq, vc efgyk yM+kdw ik;yVksa dks LFkk;h deh”ku fn;k tkuk Hkkjrh; ok;qlsuk dks lgh vFkZ esa bDdhloha “krkCnh ds vuq:i u;k dysoj çnku djsxkA ;kn jgs fd ;g cnyko dsoy ok;q lsuk rd lhfer ugha gSA cfYd ukSlsuk Hkh vius iq#’k led{kksa ds lkFk ;q)iksrksa ij lokj gksus ds fy, efgykvksa dks vkSj vf/kd volj nsus dh ;kstuk ds lkFk vkxs c<+ jgh gSA lsuk us Hkh efgykvksa dks gsyhdkWIVj mM+kus dh vuqefr nh gSA ns”k ds fy, og xkSjo vkSj jksekap dk {k.k Fkk tc ns”k dh igyh jkQsy ik;yV ¶ykbV ysf¶VusaV f”kokaxh flag us x.kra= fnol ijsM esa vkbZ,,Q dh >kadh dk fgLlk cu dj Hkkjrh; L=h ds “kkS;Z dks lkdkj fd;k!

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01 07

vad % Qjojh]

48 2022

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_’kHknso “kekZ rishabhadeosharma@yahoo.com Lokeh] eqnzd] izdk'kd veu dqekj }kjk vk'kh"k fizaVlZ] eksgYyk edcjk] uthckckn] fctukSj ls eqfnzr rFkk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj ¼rkrkjiqj ykyw½] uthckckn& 246763 ftyk fctukSj ¼m-iz-½ ls izdkf'krA Lkaiknd&veu dqekj eksckbZy ua- 9897742814 Email-opendoornbd@gmail.com RNI-UPHIN/2021/79954

o’kZ % lkseokj]

03vad %

01 07

Qjojh]

48 2022

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jax xbZ ix&ix /kU; /kjk

olar cQZ ds fi?kyus] xyus vkSj v¡[kqvksa ds QwVus dh _rq gSA _rq ugha] _rqjktA olar dkenso dk fe= gSA dkenso gh rks l`tu dks laHko cukus okyk nsork gSA v'kjhjh gksdj og ç—fr ds d.k&d.k esa O;kirk gSA olar mls ljl vfHkO;fä çnku djrk gSA ljlrk vxj dgha fdlh Bw¡B esa Hkh nch&fNih gks] olar mlesa bruh ÅtkZ Hkj nsrk gS fd og gjhfrek cudj QwV iM+rh gSA olar mRlo gS laiw.kZ ç—fr dh çk.koar ÅtkZ ds foLQksV dkA çrhd gS l`tukRed “kfä ds mnxz egkLQksV dkA blhfy, olar iapeh l`tu dh vf/k’Bk=h nsoh ljLorh dh iwtk dk fnu gSA fganh tkfr ds fy, olar iapeh dk vkSj Hkh vf/kd egRo gSA ljLorh ds leFkZ iq= egkdfo ^fujkyk* dk tUefnu Hkh ge olar iapeh dks gh eukrs gSaA xaxk çlkn ikaMs; us ^fujkyk* dks egkçk.k dgk gSA muesa vukfn vkSj vuar l`tukRed “kfä ekuks viuh ifjiw.kZrk esa çdV gqbZ FkhA ;g fujkyk dh egkçk.krk gh gS fd mUgksaus vius uke dks gh ugha] tUefrfFk vkSj tUeo’kZ rd dks la'kksf/kr dj fn;kA viuh csVh dh e`R;q ij fy[kh dfork ^ljkst Le`fr* esa ,d LFkku ij mUgksaus HkkX; ds ys[k dks cnyus dh viuh ftí dk mYys[k fd;k gSA lpeqp mUgksaus ,slk dj fn[kk;kA ;g egkdfo dh egkçk.krk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS\ egkçk.k fujkyk dk tUe ;ksa rks ek?k “kqDy ,dkn'kh] laor 1‹‡‡ rnuqlkj bDdhl Qjojh 1Š‹‹ bZ- dks gqvk Fkk] ysfdu mUgksaus vius fu”p; }kjk olar iapeh dks viuk tUe fnu ?kksf’kr fd;kA gqvk ;ksa fd xaxk iqLrdekyk ds çdk'kd nqykjs yky HkkxZo us lu 1‹…å bZ- esa olar iapeh ds fnu xaxk iqLrdekyk dk egksRlo vkSj viuk tUefnu euk;kA bl volj ij fujkyk us mudk ifjp; nsrs gq, fuca/k i<+kA MkWjkefoykl 'kekZ crkrs gSa fd ^mUgksaus ns[kk fd nqykjsyky HkkxZo olar iapeh dks viuk tUefnol eukrs gSaA mUgksaus fu”p; fd;k fd og Hkh olar iapeh dks gh iSnk gq, FksA olar iapeh ljLorh iwtk dk fnu] fujkyk ljLorh ds ojn iq=] olar iapeh dks u iSnk gksrs rks dc iSnk gksrs\ ukedj.k laLdkj ls ysdj tUefnol rd fujkyk us viuk tUei= u, fljs ls fy[k MkykA* fujkyk dh vkjk/; nsoh gS ljLorh vkSj fç; _rq gS olarA olar dks çse djus dk vFkZ gS lkSan;Z dks çse djukA ljLorh dh vkjk/kuk dk vFkZ gS jl dh vkjk/kukA fujkyk dh dfork blh lkSan;kZuqHkwfr vkSj jl dh vkjk/kuk dh dfork gSA l`f’V ds d.k&d.k esa fNih vkx olar esa jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa ds :i esa pV[k&pV[k dj f[ky mBrh gSA dkU;dqCt dkWfyt] y[kuÅ ds Nk=ksa us ,d ckj mUgsa nksus esa csys dh dfy;k¡ HksaV nh Fkha] fujkyk us viuh dfork ^ouosyk* mUgsa HksaV dj nhA mUgsa lqxaf/kr iq’i cgqr fç; FksA jax vkSj xa/k dh mudh psruk mUgsa vfXu rRo vkSj i`Foh rRo dk dfo cukrh gSA os i`Foh dh vkx ds dfo gSa rFkk olar iapeh i`Foh dh bl vkx ds ljLorh ds ek/;e ls vkokgu dk R;ksgkjA olar vius iwjs jax oSHko ds lkFk muds xhrksa esa mrjrk gS&fç; iRuh euksgjk dh Le`fr Hkh txex djrh tkx mBrh gSA jax vkSj xa/k dh ekndrk r# ds mj dks phjdj dfy;ksa dh r#.kkbZ ds :i esa fnX&fnxar esa O;kius yxrh gS &

^jax xbZ ix&ix /kU; /kjk & gqbZ tx txex euksgjkA o.kZ xa/k /kj] e/kq&edjan Hkj r# mj dh v#f.kek r#.krj [kqyh :i dfy;ksa esa ij Hkj Lrj&Lrj lqifjljkA* dfo dks yxrk gS fd dyk dh nsoh us dkuu Hkj esa viuh dwph bl rjg Qwyksa ds psgjksa ij fQjk nh gS fd lc vksj jax QwVs iM+ jgs gSa& ^QwVs jax oklarh] xqykch] yky iykl] fy, lq[k] Lokch] uhy] “osr “krny lj ds ty] peds gSa ds'kj iapkuu esaA* jaxksa dh cjkr fy, olar vkrk gS rks vkuan ls lkjk ifjos'k ljkcksj gks mBrk gSA olar vkSj dkenso dk laca/k f'ko ds lkFk Hkh gSA f'ko dke dks HkLe Hkh djrs gSa vkSj iquthZou Hkh nsrs gSaA f'ko iq#’k Hkh gSa vkSj L=h HkhA fujkyk Hkh v/kZukjh”oj gSaA muesa ,d vksj iq#’kRo ds vuq:i :iklfä vkSj vkØkedrk Fkh rks nwljh vksj ukjhRo ds vuq:i vkRejfr rFkk leiZ.k dh çcy Hkkouk Hkh FkhA os lM+d ij dqrkZ mrkjdj viuk cfy’B “kjhj çnf'kZr djrs gq, py ldrs Fks rks lqanj cM+h&cM+h vk¡[kksa vkSj ygfj;knkj ckyksa ls mHkjrh viuh ^Qsfefuu xzslst* ij [kqn gh eqX/k Hkh gks ldrs FksA ;gh dkj.k gS fd olar dh dqN dforkvksa esa os L=h:i esa Hkh lkeus vkrs gSa & ^lf[k] olar vk;kA@Hkjk g’kZ ou ds eu@uoksRd’kZ Nk;kA@fdly;&oluk uo&o; yfrdk@feyh e/kqj fç;&mj r# ifrdk@e/kqi&o`an canh@fid&Loj uHk ljlk;kA* olar dk ;g g’kksZYykl laØked gSA ç—fr ls çk.kksa rd rfud&lk Nw ys] rks QSyrk tkrk gSA dqat&dqat dks;y dh dwd ls ixyk tkrk gSA l?ku gfj;kyh dk¡i&dk¡i tkrh gSA çk.kksa dh xqQk esa vugn ukn ct mBrk gSA jä lapkj esa jlkuqHkwfr dk vkosx lek tkrk gSA ;g lc ?kfVr gksrk gS dsoy Loj dh ekndrk ds çrki ls & ^dqat&dqat dks;y cksyh gS]@Loj dh ekndrk ?kksyh gSA* ;gh ekndrk rks ^tqgh dh dyh* dh xgjh uhan dk lcc gSA oklarh fu'kk esa ;kSou dh efnjk ihdj lksrh erokyh fç;k dks ey;kfuy :ih funZ; uk;d fuiV fuBqjkbZ djds vkf[kj txk gh ysrk gS& ^lqanj lqdqekj nsg lkjh >d>ksj Mkyh]@ely fn, xksjs diksy xksy]@pkSad iM+h ;qorh@pfdr fprou fut pkjksa vksj Qsj]@gsj I;kjs dks lst&ikl]@ uezeq[k g¡lh&f[kyh@[ksy jax I;kjs&laxA* dchj gksa ;k ukud] lwj gksa ;k ehjk & lcus fdlh u fdlh :i esa tqgh dh dyh vkSj ey;kfuy dh bl çse&ØhM+k dks vius eu dh vk¡[kksa ls ns[kk gSA Hkfä vkSj v/;kRe dk ekxZ Hkh rks blh ç—fr ioZ ls gksdj tkrk gSA rc fç;re vkSj olar&cgkj esa v}Sr ?kfVr gksrk gS & ^vk, iyd ij çk.k fd oanuokj cus rqeA meM+s gks daB ds xku xys ds gkj cus rqeA nsg dh ek;k dh tksrh] thHk dh lhih dh eksrh] Nu&Nu vkSj mnksr] olar&cgkj cus rqeA* ;g olar&cgkj g¡lus] feyus] eqX/k gksus] lq/k&cq/k [kksus] flaxkj djus] ltus&l¡ojus] jh>us&fj>kus vkSj I;kj djus ds fy, gh rks vkrh gSA fujkyk bl _rq esa uohurk ls vk¡[ksa yMkrs gSa & ^g¡lh ds rkj ds gksrs gSa ;s cgkj ds fnuA

ân; ds gkj ds gksrs gSa ;s cgkj ds fnuA fuxg #dh fd ds'kjksa dh osf’kuh us dgk] lqxa/k&Hkkj ds gksrs gSa ;s cgkj ds fnuA dgha dh cSBh gqbZ frryh ij tks vk¡[k xbZ] dgk] flaxkj ds gksrs gSa ;s cgkj ds fnuA gok pyh] xys [kq'kcw yxh fd os cksys] lehj&lkj ds gksrs gSa ;s cgkj ds fnuA uohurk dh vk¡[ksa pkj tks gqbZa muls] dgk fd I;kj ds gksrs gSa ;s cgkj ds fnuA* bl olar&cgkj dk gh ;g vlj gS fd dfo dks ckgj dj fn, tkus dk rfud eyky ughaA dksbZ lksps rks lkspk djs fd dfo dks nsl&cnj dj fn;k ;k lkfgR; ls gh csn[ky dj fn;kA ij mls ;g dgk¡ ekywe fd Hkhrj tks olar dh vkx Hkjh gS] og rks dgha Hkh jax&fcjaxs Qwy f[kyk,xh ghA bl vkx ls osnuk dh cQZ tc fi?kyrh gS rks laosnuk dh unh cu tkrh gSA peRdkj rks bl vkx dk ;g gS fd l[r rus ds Åij ueZ dyh çLQqfVr gks mBrh gSA dBksjrk ij dkseyrk dh fot;; ;k dgsa ân;ghurk ij lân;rk dh fot; & ^ckgj eSa dj fn;k x;k gw¡A Hkhrj] ij Hkj fn;k x;k gw¡A Åij og cQZ xyh gS] uhps ;g unh pyh gS] l[r rus ds Åij ueZ dyh gS] blh rjg gj fn;k x;k gw¡A ckgj eSa dj fn;k x;k gw¡A* tc l[r rus ij ueZ dyh f[kyrh gS rks mldh xa/k ns'k&dky ds ikj tkrh gS & ^VwVsa ldy ca/k dfy ds] fn'kk&Kku&xr gks cgs xa/kA* vkSj rc fdlh ufxZl dks [kqn dks csuwj ekudj jksuk ugha iM+rkA olar dh gok cgrh gS rks ufxZl dh ean lqxa/k i`Foh Hkj ij Nk tkrh gSA ,sls esa dfo dks i‘Foh ij LofxZd vuqHkwfr gksrh gS] D;ksafd & ^;qorh /kjk dk ;g Fkk Hkjk olardky] gjs&Hkjs Lruksa ij [kM+h dfy;ksa dh ekyA lkSjHk ls fnDdqekfj;ksa dk ru lhap dj] cgrk gS iou çlUu ru [khap djA* olar vdqaB Hkko ls ru&eu dks I;kj ls [khapus vkSj lhapus dh _rq gS u! jl&flapu dk çHkko ;g gS fd& ^fQj csys esa dfy;k¡ vkbZaA Mkyksa dh vfy;k¡ eqLdkbZaA lhaps fcuk jgs tks thrs] LQhr gq, lglk jl ihrs ul&ul nkSM+ xbZ gSa [kqf'k;k¡ uSgj dh dfy;k¡ ygjkbZA* blhfy, dfo olar dh ijh dk vkokgu djrk gS & ^vkvks] vkvks fQj] esjs olar dh ijh Nfo&foHkkojh] flgjks] Loj ls Hkj&Hkj vacj dh lqanjh Nfo& foHkkojh!* olar dh ;g ijh igys rks euksgjk nsoh ds :i esa fujkyk ds thou esa vkbZ Fkh vkSj fQj ljkst ds :i esa vkbZA lkSan;Z dk mnkÙkre Lo:i ^ljkst&Le`fr* esa olar ds gh ek/;e ls lkdkj gqvk gS & ^ns[kk eSaus] og ewfrZ /khfr] esjs olar dh çFke xhfr&Ük`axkj] jgk tks fujkdkj] jl dfork esa mPN~oflr /kkj xk;k LoxhZ; fç;k&lax& Hkjrk çk.kksa esa jkx&jax] jfr :i çkIr dj jgk ogh] vkdk'k cnydj cuk eghA* bruk gh ugha] jke vkSj lhrk dk çFke feyu Hkh blh _rq esa laHko gqvk &

^dk¡irs gq, fdly;] >jrs ijkx&leqnk;] xkrs [kx&uo thou ifjp;] r# ey;oy;A* olar dk ;g vkSnkR; fujkyk dh dfork ^rqylhnkl* esa jRukoyh dks “kkjnk ¼ljLorh½ cuk nsrk gSA fujkyk olar ds vxznwr egkdfo gSaA olar dh nsoh ljLorh dk Lrou mudh dfork esa ckj&ckj fd;k x;k gSA os ljLorh vkSj e/kq _rq dks lnk ,d lkFk ns[krs gSaA ^vufxur vk x, “kj.k esa tu] tufu] lqjfHk& lqeukoyh [kqyh] e/kq_rq vofuA* fujkyk viuh çfl) ^oanuk* esa oh.kkokfnuh nsoh ljLorh ls Hkkjr esa Lora=rk dk laLdkj ek¡xrs gSaA os euq’; gh ugha] dfork dh Hkh eqfä pkgus okys jpukdkj gSaA ;g eqfä uork ds mUes”k ls tqM+h gSA olar vkSj ljLorh nksuksa gh uouoksUes”k ds çrhd gSa& ^uo xfr] uo y;] rky Nan uo] uoy daB] uo tyn eaæ jo] uo uHk ds uo fogx&o`an dks] uo ij uo Loj ns!* ljLorh dks fujkyk Hkkjr dh vf/k’Bk=h nsoh ekurs gSaA os ekr`Hkwfe vkSj ekr`Hkk’kk dks ljLorh ds ek/;e ls ç.kke djrs gSa & ^tufu] tud&tufu tufu] tUeHkwfe&Hkk’ksA tkxks] uo vacj&Hkj T;ksfrLrj&okls!* ;g nsoh ^T;ksfrLrj.kk* gS ftlds pj.kksa esa jgdj dfo us vartZ~¥ku çkIr fd;k gS vkSj ;gh nsoh Hkkjrekrk gS ftlds pj.k&;qxy dks xftZrksfeZ lkxj ty /kksrk gS & ^Hkkjfr] t;] fot; djsA dud&'kL;&dey/kjsA* dud&'kL;&dey dks /kkj.k djus okyh ;g nsoh “kkjnk tc oj çnku djrh gS rks olar dh ekyk /kkj.k djrh gS & ^ojn gqbZ “kkjnk th gekjh iguh olar dh ekyk l¡okjhA* olar dh ekyk iguus okyh ;gh nsoh uj dks ujd =kl ls eqfä çnku djus esa leFkZ gSA ljLorh /kjk ij olar dk lapkj dj ns rks ^ttZj ekuoeu] dks LofxZd vkuan fey tk,A cl] fprou esa pk#&p;u ykus Hkj dh nsj gS& ^ek¡] vius vkyksd fu[kkjks] uj dks ujd =kl ls okjksA iYyo esa jl] lqjfHk lqeu esa] Qy esa ny] dyjo miou esa] ykvks pk#&p;u fprou esa LoxZ /kjk ds dj rqe /kkjksA* tc /kjrh dks ljLorh dh pk#&p;u&fprou feyrh gS rks ikfFkZork esa vikfFkZork dk vorkj gksrk gS& ^vej.k Hkj oj.k&xku ou&ou miou&miou tkxh Nfo [kqys çk.kA* olar us tks vej laxhr lkjh l`f’V esa Hkj fn;k gS] mlds ek/;e ls lkdkj gksus okyh dyk vkSj lkSan;Z dh nsoh us dfo ds çk.kksa dks bl çdkj ca/kueqä dj fn;k gS fd mlesa egkçk.krk tkx mBh gSA fujkyk dh egkçk.krk dk lzksr olar dh vuarrk ds çfr muds ije&fo”okl esa gh fufgr gS & ^vHkh u gksxk esjk var vHkh&vHkh gh rks vk;k gS esjs ou esa e`nqy olar & vHkh u gksxk esjk varA*

o’kZ % lkseokj]

04vad %

01 07

Qjojh]

clar iapeh ij yksdfç; dfork,a

48 2022

vk jgh fgeky; ls iqdkj gS mnf/k xjtrk ckj ckj çkph if'pe Hkw uHk vikjA lc iwN jgsa gSa fnx&fnxUr ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar Qwyh ljlksa us fn;k jax e/kq ysdj vk igqapk vuax o/kq olq/kk iqyfdr vax vaxA gS ohj ns'k esa fdUrq dar ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar

lqHkæk dqekjh pkSgku

xksikynkl uhjt

Hkj jgh dksfdyk b/kj rku

vkt clar dh jkr] xeu dh ckr u djuk! /kwi fcNk, Qwy&fcNkSuk] cfx;k igus pkanh&lksuk] dfy;ka Qsads tknw&Vksuk] egd mBs lc ikr] gou dh ckr u djuk! vkt clar dh jkr] xeu dh ckr u djuk! ckSjkbZ vacok dh Mkyh] xnjkbZ xsgwa dh ckyh] ljlksa [kM+h ctk, rkyh] >we jgs ty&ikr] 'k;u dh ckr u djuk!

ek: ckts ij m/kj xku gS jax vkSj j.k dk fo/kkuA feyus dks vk, vkfn var ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar xyckgsa gksa ;k —ik.k pyfprou gks ;k /kuq”kck.k gks jlfoykl ;k nfyr=k.kA vc ;gh leL;k gS nqjar ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar dg ns vrhr vc ekSu R;kx yads rq>esa D;ksa yxh vkx ,s dq#{ks= vc tkx tkxA

cryk vius vuqHko vuar ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar gYnh?kkVh ds f'kyk [k.M ,s nqxZ flagx<+ ds çpaM jk.kk rkuk dk dj ?keaMA nks txk vkt Le'fr;ka Toyar ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar Hkw”k.k vFkok dfo pan ugha fctyh Hkj ns og NUn ugha gS dye ca/kh LoPNan ughaA fQj gesa crk, dkSu gUr ohjksa dk dSlk gks clar

vkt clar dh jkr] xeu dh ckr u djukA f[kM+dh [kksy paæek >kads] pqujh [khap flrkjs Vkads] eu d:a rks 'kksj epkds] dks;fy;k vu[kkr] xgu dh ckr u djuk! vkt clar dh jkr] xeu dh ckr u djukA ufn;k cSfju lqf/k fcljkbZ] lst fuxksM+h djs f<BkbZ] rku ekjs lkSr tqUgkbZ] jg&jg çk.k fijkr] pqHku dh ckr u djuk!

vkt clar dh jkr] xeu dh ckr u djukA ;g ihyh pwuj] ;g pknj] ;g lqanj Nfo] ;g jl&xkxj] tue&ej.k dh ;g jt&dkaoj] lc Hkw dh lkSxkr] xxu dh ckr u djuk! vkt clar dh jkr] xeu dh ckr u djukA

lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk vkvks] vkvks fQj] esjs clUr dh ijh& Nfo&foHkkojhA flgjks] Loj ls Hkj Hkj] vEcj dh lqUnjh& Nfc&foHkkojhA cgs fQj piy /ofu&dydy rjax] rjy eqä uo uo Ny ds çlax] iwfjr&ifjey fueZy lty&vax] 'khry&eq[k esjs rV dh fuLry fu>jh& Nfc&foHkkojhA futZu T;ksRLukpqfEcr ou l?ku] lgt lehj.k] dyh fujkoj.k vkfyaxu ns mHkkj ns eu] frjs u'R; djrh esjh NksVh lh rjh& Nfc&foHkkojhA vkbZ gS fQj esjh &¼csyk&½ dh og csyk &¼tqgh dh dyh&½ dh fç;re ls ifj.k;&gsyk] rqels esjh futZu ckrsa&&lqfeyu esyk] fdrus Hkkoksa ls gj tc gks eu ij fogjh& Nfc&foHkkojhA

lksgu yky f}osnh vk;k clar vk;k clar NkbZ tx esa 'kksHkk vuarA ljlksa [ksrksa esa mBh Qwy ckSjsa vkeksa esa mBha >wy csyksa esa Qwys u;s Qwy iy esa ir>M+ dk gqvk var vk;k clar vk;k clarA ysdj lqxa/k cg jgk iou gfj;kyh NkbZ gS cu cu] lqanj yxrk gS ?kj vkaxu gS vkt e/kqj lc fnx fnxar vk;k clar vk;k clarA HkkSjs xkrs gSa u;k xku] dksfdyk NsM+rh dqgw rku gSa lc thoksa ds lq[kh çk.k] bl lq[k dk gks vc ugh var ?kj&?kj esa Nk;s fur clarA

thou dk olUr lqfe=kuanu iar ml QSyh gfj;kyh esa] dkSu vdsyh [ksy jgh ek! og viuh o;&ckyh esa\ ltk ân; dh Fkkyh esa& ØhM+k] dkSrwgy] dkseyrk] eksn] e/kqfjek] gkl] foykl] yhyk] foLe;] vLQqVrk] Hk;] Lusg] iqyd] lq[k] ljy&gqykl! Å”kk dh e'nq&ykyh esa& fdldk iwtu djrh iy iy cky&piyrk ls viuh\ e`nq&dkseyrk ls og viuh] lgt&ljyrk ls viuh\ e/kq_rq dh r#&Mkyh esa& :i] jax] jt] lqjfHk] e/kqj&e/kq] Hkj dj eqdqfyr vaxksa esa ek! D;k rqEgsa fj>krh gS og\ f[ky f[ky cky&meaxksa esa] fgy fey ân;&rjaxksa esa!

oS|ukFk feJ ukxktqZu jax&fcjaxh f[kyh&v/kf[kyh fdfle&fdfle dh xa/kksa&Loknksa okyh ;s eatfj;ka r#.k vke dh Mky&Mky Vguh&Vguh ij >we jgh gSa--pwe jgh gSa&& dqlqekdj dks! _rqvksa ds jktkf/kjkt dks !! budh bBykgV vfiZr gS NqbZ&eqbZ dh yksp&ykt dks !! r#.k vke dh ;s eatfj;ka--mf)r tx dh ;s fdUufj;ka vius gh dksey&dPps o'Urksa dh eugj lfU/k Hkafxek vuqiy buesa Hkjrh tkrh yfyr ykL; dh yksy ygfj;ka !! r#.k vke dh ;s eatfj;ka !! jax&fcjaxh f[kyh&v/kf[kyh---

vkyksd R;kxh gs vkxr e/kqekl ! i/kkjks Lokxr gSA tu&tu ds e/kqgkl rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA cts ân; ds rkj] rqEgkjs vkus lsA Hkw ij vkbZ ckgj] rqEgkjs vkus lsA rqels mj&mYykl] rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA gs vkxr e/kqekl! rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA gj thou gfjrkHk] rqEgkjs vkus ls A

gj psgjk v#.kkHk rqEgkjs vkus ls A gs ir>j ds Lokal] rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA gs vkxr e/kqekl! rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA vadqvksa dh eqLdku rqEgkjs vkus lsA dfy;ksa us ik;s çk.k rqEgkjs vkus lsA gs Qwyksa ds gkl! rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA gs vkxr e/kqekl! rqEgkjk Lokxr gSAA

Kku iznkf;uh ek¡] eSa rsjh vkjk/kuk djrh gw¡] foosd dh Hk.Mkj ek¡] eSa rsjh lk/kuk djrh gw¡A rw gh gS ek¡] esjs thou dk vk/kkj] ân; esa rw fojkts] mlh dk thou vijEikjA rsjs fcuk thou dk dksbZ lkj ugha] fcu] Kku] foosd ds thou esa dksbZ I;kj ughaA Kku fcuk] i”kq leku ekuo] rsjh t; gks ekrk] Ik”kq dks ekuo] ekuo dks czã] lc rq>h esa lekrkA bl /kjrh dk Kku ls ;w¡ gh Ük`axkj djks] gj cPps ds thou dks ;w¡ gh vaxhdkj djksA ek¡] ek¡] gs “kkjns ek¡] gs ljLorh ek¡A vius ân; esa ;w¡ gh fojkts j[kuk ek¡A fo”o dh rw gh gS lapkfydk ek¡] ?kj&?kj ds cPpksa dks ;wa gh laHkkys j[kuk ek¡A rw gh gS olUr] izÑfr dk gh ugha] ekuo eu dk olUr gS rwA vxj rw ekuo&eu esa uk fojktS] Kku dk olUr ogk¡ dHkh u mitSA rw gh ek¡ iw.kZ thou dk olUr] rw gh ek¡ laiw.kZ fo”o dk olUrA MkW- vatw caly rsjs ls gh gS ?kj&?kj esa mft;kjk] tgk¡ rw gS ek¡] ogk¡ dHkh u gks vaf/k;kjk esjs ân; ds d.k&d.k esa] ek¡ vkidk Lokxr gS

dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr ihM+k O;kfir gS fnx&fnxUr] lq[k FkksM+k gS ij nq[k vuUr( ir>M+ cfx;k esa Mksy jgk] dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr \ twgh&pEik dh yqVh ykt] viekfur miou ds xqykc( xaxkty cgrk ukyh esa] gS Hkjh Lo.kZ&?kV esa 'kjkc( xk;ksa ds Fku lw[ks&fupqM+s] fo’k/kj ds iSus gq, nUr( ir>M+ cfx;k esa Mksy jgk] dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr \

vuwi feJ ^rstLoh* fu%'kCn fn'kk]LrC/k f{kfrt] cUnh fnudj re ds ?kj ij( iqok;k¡] frrfy;k¡&Hkzej gSa fuokZflr] “kkgtgk¡iqj ¼m-ç-½

fu’çk.k Hkksj]dyqf”kr nqigj( nsgjh lwuh] vk¡xu uhjo] fojgh nqYgu] ijnsl dUr] ir>M+ cfx;k esa Mksy jgk] dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr \ eqj>k;s dslj ds ikni] ljlksa ds iq’i jäjaftr( futZu&mtkM+ gSa vkez&dqat] Fkwgj&ccwy efgekeafMr( nqtZu djrs gSa vêgkl] lTtu vk{ksfir gk; gUr ! ir>M+ cfx;k esa Mksy jgk] dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr \ va/ks cu x;s ekxZn'kZd] xhrksa ds fu.kkZ;d cgjs(

fx)ksa&phyksa dk vfHkuanu] dks;y dh rkuksa ij igjs( eSuk canh] dkSvk Lora=] [ky&'kB çlUu] jks jgs lUr( ir>M+ cfx;k esa Mksy jgk] dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr \ pkSikyksa ij gS lUukVk] e/kq'kkykvksa esa dksykgy( iu?kV mnkl] ufn;k nwf”kr] fgeun ls fu%l'r gqvk xjy( nkuork dk rkaMo urZu] ekuork dk gks x;k vUr( ir>M+ cfx;k esa Mksy jgk] dSlk olUr\ fdldk olUr \

clar vk;k jh vkt #r vkbZ gS erokyh] ns[kks ns[kks clar vk;k jhA o`{kksa ij NkbZ gfj;kyh] ns[kks ns[kks clar vk;k jhAA ubZ meax gS ubZ rjax gS] uo thou dh vkl lax gSA ubZ dksaiysa f[kyh gqbZ gSa] ikni lax fQj jyh gqbZ gSaA pgq¡vksj QSyh gS [+kq'kgkyh] ns[kks ns[kks clar vk;k jhAA vkt ;s /kjrh lth gqbZ gS] xguksa lax oks ynh gqbZ gSA c;kj ckoyh fFkjd jgh gSa]

_pk flUgk

fdj.kksa lax oks egd jgh gSA cgkjsa gqbZ gSa jax jaxhyh] ns[kks ns[kks clar vk;k jhAA dks;y dwd mBh lqj nsdj] jkx jkfxuh xwat jgh gSA jax jaxs Qwyksa dks ysdj] ç—fr Hkh eqLdqjk jgh gSA >a—r gS ;s NVk vycsyh] ns[kks ns[kks clar vk;k jhAA yVdh ckSj vkez o`{kksa ij] Hk¡ojs djus yxs xqatuA usg cw¡n Vidh thou ij LoPNan gq, gSa lkjs LoIuA ukp mBh gSa l[kh lgsyh ns[kks ns[kks clar vk;k jhAA

clar iapeh ij yksdfç; dfork,a gs vkxr e/kqekl clars! gs vkxr e/kqeklA rqe vk;s rks ty&Fky&uHk esa Hkjrh iou gqyklAA ljlksa Qwys [ksrksa&[ksrksaA Vslw f[kyrs “kk[kksa&”kk[kksaA dfy;k¡ >we&>we dj ufrZr] iq’i fog¡lrs ik[kksa&ik[kksaA nzqe&ny vkSj yfrdkvksa usA cnys u;s fycklAA bUnznso Hkkjrh

“kq’d /kjk gfjrkfHkr nh[kSA fn”kk&fn”kk v#.kkfHkr nh[kSA

#i] jax] jl] xa/k dh lqjfHk] vax&izR;ax vkPNkfnr nh[kSA dfo dqy dkyhnkl Hk;ks js] Hk;ks js rqylhnklAA jkx] vuqjkx] fojkx vfHkjafxrA mj mUekfnr vkSj meafxrAA iksj&iksj dk] jkse&jkse dk] ru dk ,d&,d rkj rjafxrAA vf[k;u&vf[k;u izse fiiklkA v/kju ij e/kqgklAA

Lokxr gS _rqjkt rqEgkjkA xt+y+ Qwy f[kyrs gSa glha gedks fj>kus ds fy,A ;s cgkjksa dk gS ekSle xquxqukus ds fy, AA ckx esa paik] pesyh] [ksr esa ljlksa f[kyh] gj dyh rS;kj gS vc eqLdqjkus ds fy, AA xqyeqgj ds yky Qwyksa dh NVk gS Qkxquh ] gS jaxhyh /kwi /kjrh dks ltkus ds fy, AA ns[kdj Qwyksa dks f[kyrk >werh gSa frrfy;k¡] eLr HkkSajs xquxqukrs jl dks ikus ds fy, AA dksaiyksa ds QwVrs gh vke ckSjkus yxs] vk xbZ Mkyh is dks;y xhr xkus ds fy, AA ukprh gSa frrfy;k¡] e/kqefD[k;k¡ nsrh gSa rky ] eLr /kqu ia[kksa ls ctrh >we tkus ds fy, AA vc mnklh jkr dh /kqydj lgj gksus yxh ] vk x;k Qwyksa dk ekSle f[kyf[kykus ds fy, AA rktxh ls Hkj x;k mEehn dk gj&bd [k;ky ] xquxquh gS /kwi lnhZ dks feVkus ds fy, AA mM+ jgh gS eLr [kq'kcw gj rjQ ^vksadkj* vc ] fny mls djrk gS lk¡lksa esa clkus ds fy, AA vksadkj flag ^vksadkj* 1&ch&241] cqf) fogkj] e>ksyk eqjknkckn ¼mÙkj çns'k½ 244001

rqe vk;s rks jaxr cnyh] vius I;kjs /kjk /kke dhA uo iYyo o`{kksa us ik;s] ckSj ynha Mkfy;ka vke dhAA iqyfdr [kx e`x ekuo eu] uo mftZr gS thou lkjkA Lokxr gS _rqjkt rqEgkjkAA u;h meaxs]u;h rjaxsa] uo vk'kk ls tx lapkfyrA vks<+ clarh pwuj /kjrh] djrh tu eu dks mYykflrAA ynha iq’i ls csy <wa<+rh] fdlh o`{k dk feys lgkjkA Lokxr gS _rqjkt rqEgkjkAA

clUr ij nksgs clUr fnykrk gedks] ljLorh dh ;kn jpukvksa ls gh lnk] ys[kd gks vkckn /kjrh us vc vks<+ yh] ihyh lkM+h vkt blfy, gks x;k mldk] /kjrh ij gh jkt clUr dk vkxeu rks] nsrk gS mYykl xqykch BaM dk jgs] ge lcdks ,glkl laxhr gksa ;k lkfgR;] feyrk gSa lq[k pSu ekSle vxj clar dk] ;k lkou dh jSu egdus yxs vc ;gk¡] Vslw ds lc Qwy igu fy;k gSa xqyj us] tSls u;s nqdqy paik pesyh eksxjk] QSyk pkjksa vksj LoxZ lh yxs gS /kjk] vkPNkfnr lh Hkksj jes'k euksgjk clar mrjk /kjk ij] f[ky mBs gj ckx 'khryk ekrk xyh ç—fr ds lkFk vkneh] gq;s gSa ckx&ckx tkojk ¼e-ç-½ eksj yxs gSa vke ij] lth gSa Mky& Mky 457226] gj Mkyh Hkh gks xbZ] ns[kks ekykeky ftyk jryke eks- 9479662215 clar vkrs gh ;gk¡] dks;y dwds jkx

uj&ukjh vkS i'kq i{kh] eukrs ns[k Qkx clUr vkrs gh yxs] xehZ dk ,glkl 'khr ls jkgr feyrh] [kwc f[kyrs iyk'k cnyrk gSa ekSle dk] ns[k lkjk fetkt ir>M+ Hkh gksrk 'kq:] clUr ds gh lkFk ljlksa ds Qwy f[kyrs] tgk¡&rgk¡ pgq¡vksj ijkx pwlrs Hkaojs] fn[ks u dksbZ Nksj jprh dfo dh dYiuk] u;s&u;s tc Nan nsrh gSa ;g ys[kuh] clar lk vkuan _rqvksa dk jktk cuk] clar lcdk ehr xkrs gSa lc dfo ;gk¡] e/kqj&e/kqj tc

xhr Qwy f[kys gSa ckx esa] /kjk djsa J'axkj clar dk gksrk ;gh] ekuo dks migkj clUr vkrs gks x;k] ekuo mlds lax fQj vkil esa [ksyrs] lc dslfj;k jax Qkxqu vkrs eukrs] jaxksa dk R;kSgkj fonkbZ gksrh rc ls] >we mBs uj&ukj

05vad %

01 07

Qjojh]

48 2022

ljlksa]eksxjk]twgh vkfn ds f[kyus dk dkj.k clar dks crk;k >qXxh >ksaiM+h ds ljdkjh Ldwy esa clar mRlo euk;k x;kA v/kuaxs cPpksa dks enuksRlo]foLrkj iwoZd le>k;k x;kA ,d v/;kid us rxMk lk Hkk’k.k]iwjh rS;kjh ds lkFk fiyk;kA ljlksa]eksxjk]twgh vkfn ds f[kyus dk dkj.k clar dks crk;kA clar esa cM+s cM+s yksx dkenso ds tky esa Q¡lrs jgsA lqu lqu dj cPps xnZu >qdkdj g¡lrs jgsA ;s lc ns[kdj ç/kkukpk;Z us mudks M+k¡VkA ,d ,d ds xky ij iM+sxk pk¡VkA fdlh Hkh pht dks /;ku ls ugha lqurs gksA blhfy;s rks ftanxh Hkj flj /kqurs gksA blh ckr ij lHkk esa jxM+k gks x;kA ,d cPpk ç”u iwNus ds fy;s [kM+k gks x;kA lj],d 'kadk ds lek/kku eq>s dgha ugha feyrs gSaA Qwyksa dks ns[kdj clar vkrk gS fd clar dks ns[kdj Qwy f[kyrs gSaA v/;kid cksys ew[kZ clar ds vfLrRo ij loky mBkrk gSA rq>s irk gS]clar vius lkFk cgkj ysdj vkrk gSA clar esa gj dyh toku vkSj gj Qwy rktk gksrk gSA blfy;s rks clar _rqvksa dk jktk gksrk gSA ij rqe >ksaiM+iêh ds yksx bl ckr dks ugha le> ik;saxsA txg rks jgus dks ugha]Qwy D;k [kkd f[kyk;saxsA clar cM+s yksxksa dh pht gksrh gSA blesa fç;rek vius dar ls fcNM+us ij jksrh gSA cPpk cksyk lj ;s rks cM+h xM+cM+ gSA gekjk ckiw rks tc rd >ksaiM+s esa jgrk gS]le>ks ir>M+ gSA tc ?kj ls ckgj fudydj Bsds ij pyk tkrk gSA rks le>ks >ksaiM+s esa clar Nk tkrk gSA tc 'kke dks ih fiykdj dar vkrk gSA rks ekbZ dk cl var vkrk gSA gekjs fy;s rks dpjk vkSj jíh Qwyksa ls T;knk dherh gksrs gSaA ftUgsa ge lqcg ls 'kke rd bu uUgs da/kksa ij <+ksrs gSaA ek¡ dh etnwjh rks cki dh nk# esa mM+ tkrh gSA isV Hkjus ds fy;s Qwy ugha] jíh dke vkrh gSA Qwyksa ij Nkus okyk vkidk ;s clar gekjs dksbZ dke ugha vk;sxkA ge rks mldk Lokxr ml fnu djsaxs ftl fnu ;s gekjs >ksaiM+s esa Nk tk;sxkA

thou iFk ij vkxs c<+us dh çsj.kk ns jgs tx dksA [kqf'k;ka vkSj cgkjsa ckaVksa] egdkvks gj ,d ex dksAA thou iFk ds ge lc jkgh] vkuk gS ;gka gesa nksckjkA Lokxr gS _rqjkt rqEgkjkAA MkW-vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy*] /kkeiqj] fctukSj

o’kZ % lkseokj]

ihyh pwuj vks<+ dj] eka /kjk jgh eqLdk;A iqyfdr lcdk eu Hk;k] [kq'kh uk ojuh tk;A [kq'kh uk ojuh tk;] lHkh fey eksn euk;saA eka ds vkapy ls fyiV] >wes vkSj xk;sa A ns[k ekr dk :i] lqf/k Hkwyk gj tu euA cPpksa dh fdydkfj;ksa ls] xqaftr gqvk miou A vV[ksfy;ka djrs lHkh] fQjsa iaNh ls mM+rsA eka ç—fr ds vkaxu esa] jgs exu fopjrsA cPpksa dks [kq'k ns[kdj] eka okjh okjh tk;A iou >dksys py jgs] eka dk vkapy ygjk, A iaNh Hkh dyjo djsa] NsM+s ehBh rku A eqX/k exu >wes lHkh] xk;sa ehBs xku A eka /kjrh dgus yxh] vks lquks esjh larkuA eq>ls rqe oknk djks] j[kksxs esjk eku A esjh j{kk dk nkf;Ro] D;k rqe ogu djksxsA çnw’k.k dj nwj] i;kZoj.k 'kq) djksxs A /kjrh eka oknk djsa] rq>ls rsjh larku A rsjh j{kk gsrq ge] u;kSNkoj dj nsa çk.k A lquds ladYi /kjk eka] ean ean eqLdk; A gf’kZr lcdk eu Hk;k] [kq'kh uk ojuh tk; A

vkgV lh dqN Nqih rks gS lw[ks BwaB ij uje eqyk;e uUgs iRrs f[kyf[kyk;s rks gSa fdlh [kwaV ij iou Hkh lesV yk;h gS lqxa/k Qwyksa dh dfy;ksa us pVd dj jax fc[kjk;s rks gS brjk dj [kM+k gS iyk”k Hkh ns[kks ukjaxh lh vkHkk >ydk;sa rks gS phj fn;k gS fdj.kksa us /kqa/k dk ijnk lw;Z dks fuea=.k fHktok;k rks gS lEeksfgr dj jgh gfj;kyh Hkh vc rks clUr us dneksa dks C<+k;k rks gS

iwue iafMr ¼ xzhu ds;j lkslk;Vh ½

MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

lqjsUæ lkFkZd

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01 07

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48 2022

Oklar iapeh ;k Jhiapeh ,d fgUnw R;kSgkj gSA bl fnu fo|k dh nsoh ljLorh dh iwtk dh tkrh gSA ;g iwtk iwohZ Hkkjr] if'peksÙkj ckaXykns'k] usiky vkSj dbZ jk"Vªksa esa cM+s mYykl ls euk;h tkrh gSA bl fnu ihys oL= /kkj.k djrs gSaA 'kkL=ksa esa clar iapeh dks _f"k iapeh ls mYysf[kr fd;k x;k gS] rks iqjk.kksa&'kkL=ksa rFkk vusd dkO;xzaFkksa esa Hkh vyx&vyx <ax ls bldk fp=.k feyrk gSA çkphu Hkkjr vkSj usiky esa iwjs lky dks ftu Ng ekSleksa esa ck¡Vk tkrk Fkk muesa olar yksxksa dk lcls eupkgk ekSle FkkA tc Qwyksa ij cgkj vk tkrh] [ksrksa esa ljlksa dk Qwy ekuks lksuk pedus yxrk] tkS vkSj xsgw¡ dh ckfy;k¡ f[kyus yxrha] vkeksa ds isM+ksa ij ekatj ¼ckSj½ vk tkrk vkSj gj rjQ jax&fcjaxh frrfy;k¡ e¡Mjkus yxrhaA Hkj&Hkj Hkaojs Hkaojkus yxrsA olar _rq dk Lokxr djus ds fy, ek?k eghus ds ik¡pos fnu ,d cM+k t”u euk;k tkrk Fkk ftlesa fo".kq vkSj dkenso dh iwtk gksrh gSaA ;g olar iapeh dk R;kSgkj dgykrk FkkA mifu’knksa dh dFkk ds vuqlkj l'f”V ds çkjafHkd dky esa Hkxoku f'ko dh vkKk ls Hkxoku czãk us thoksa] [kklrkSj ij euq’; ;ksfu dh jpuk dhA ysfdu viuh ltZuk ls os larq’V ugha Fks] mUgsa yxrk Fkk fd dqN deh jg xbZ gS ftlds dkj.k pkjksa vksj ekSu Nk;k jgrk gSA gkykfd mifu"kn o iqjk.k _f"k;ksa dks viuk viuk vuqHko gS] vxj ;g gekjs ifo= lr xzaFkksa ls esy ugh [kkrk rks ;g ekU; ugh gSA rc czãk th us bl leL;k ds fuokj.k ds fy, vius de.My ls ty vius gFksyh esa ysdj ladYi Lo:i ml ty dks fNM+dj Hkxoku Jh fo".kq dh Lrqfr djuh vkjEHk dhA czãk th ds fd;s Lrqfr dks lqu dj Hkxoku fo".kq rRdky gh muds lEeq[k çdV gks x, vkSj mudh leL;k tkudj Hkxoku fo".kq us vkfn'kfä nqxkZ ekrk dk vkOgku fd;kA fo".kq th ds }kjk vkg~oku gksus ds dkj.k Hkxorh nqxkZ ogka rqjar gh çdV gks x;ha rc czEgk ,oa fo".kq th us mUgsa bl ladV dks nwj djus dk fuosnu fd;kA czãk th rFkk fo".kq th ckrksa dks lquus ds ckn mlh {k.k vkfn'kfä nqxkZ ekrk ds 'kjhj ls Losr jax dk ,d Hkkjh rst mRiUu gqvk tks ,d fnO; ukjh ds :i esa cny x;kA ;g Lo:i ,d prqHkqZth lqanj L=h dk Fkk ftuds ,d gkFk esa oh.kk rFkk nwljk gkFk esa oj eqæk FksA vU; nksuksa gkFkksa esa iqLrd ,oa ekyk FkhA vkfn'kfä Jh nqxkZ ds 'kjhj ls mRiUu rst ls çdV gksrs gh mu nsoh us oh.kk dk e/kqjukn fd;k ftlls lalkj ds leLr tho&tarqvksa dks ok.kh çkIr gks xbZA ty/kkjk esa dksykgy O;kIr gks x;kA iou pyus ls ljljkgV gksus yxhA rc lHkh nsorkvksa us 'kCn vkSj jl dk lapkj dj nsus okyh mu nsoh dks ok.kh dh vf/k’Bk=h nsoh ^ljLorh* dgkA fQj vkfn'kfä Hkxorh nqxkZ us czãk th ls dgk fd esjs rst ls mRiUu gqbZ ;s nsoh ljLorh vkidh iRuh cusaxh] tSls y{eh Jh fo".kq dh 'kfä gSa] ikoZrh egknso f'ko dh 'kfä gSa mlh çdkj ;s ljLorh nsoh gh vkidh 'kfä gksaxhA ,slk dg dj vkfn'kfä Jh nqxkZ lc nsorkvksa ds ns[krs&ns[krs ogha var/kkZu gks x;haA blds ckn lHkh nsork l`f"V ds lapkyu esa layXu gks x,A ljLorh dks okxh'ojh] Hkxorh] 'kkjnk] oh.kkoknuh vkSj okXnsoh lfgr vusd ukeksa ls iwtk tkrk gSA ;s

g’kksZYykl dk ioZ gS olar iapeh

fo|k vkSj cqf) çnkrk gSaA laxhr dh mRifÙk djus ds dkj.k ;s laxhr dh nsoh Hkh gSaA clar iapeh ds fnu dks buds çdVksRlo ds :i esa Hkh eukrs gSaA _Xosn esa Hkxorh ljLorh dk o.kZu djrs gq, dgk x;k gS& ç.kks nsoh ljLorh oktsfHkoZftuhorh èkhukef.k=;orqA vFkkZr ;s ije psruk gSaA ljLorh ds :i esa ;s gekjh cqf)] çKk rFkk eukso`fÙk;ksa dh lajf{kdk gSaA geesa tks vkpkj vkSj es/kk gS mldk vk/kkj Hkxorh ljLorh gh gSaA budh le`f) vkSj Lo:i dk oSHko vn~Hkqr gSA iqjk.kksa ds vuqlkj Jh—".k us ljLorh ls çlUu gksdj mUgsa ojnku fn;k Fkk fd olar iapeh ds fnu rqEgkjh Hkh vkjk/kuk dh tk,xh vkSj rHkh ls bl ojnku ds QyLo:i Hkkjr ns'k esa olar iapeh ds fnu fo|k dh nsoh ljLorh dh Hkh iwtk gksus yxh tks fd vkt rd tkjh gSA iraxckth dk olar ls dksbZ lh/kk laca/k ugha gSA ysfdu irax mM+kus dk fjokt gtkjksa lky igys phu esa 'kq: gqvk vkSj fQj dksfj;k vkSj tkiku ds jkLrs gksrk gqvk Hkkjr igq¡pkA olar _rq vkrs gh ç—fr dk d.k&d.k f[ky mBrk gSA ekuo rks D;k i'kq&i{kh rd mYykl ls Hkj tkrs gSaA gj fnu u;h meax ls lw;ksZn; gksrk gS vkSj u;h psruk çnku dj vxys fnu fQj vkus dk vk'oklu nsdj pyk tkrk gSA ;ksa rks ek?k dk ;g iwjk ekl gh mRlkg nsus okyk gS] ij olar iapeh ¼ek?k 'kqDy½ dk ioZ Hkkjrh; tuthou dks vusd rjg ls çHkkfor djrk gSA çkphudky ls bls Kku vkSj dyk dh nsoh eka ljLorh dk tUefnol ekuk tkrk gSA tks f'k{kkfon Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;rk ls çse djrs gSa] os bl fnu eka 'kkjns dh iwtk dj muls vkSj vf/kd Kkuoku gksus dh çkFkZuk djrs gSaA dykdkjksa dk rks dguk gh D;k\ tks egRo lSfudksa ds fy, vius 'kL=ksa vkSj fot;kn'keh dk gS] tks fo}kuksa ds fy, viuh iqLrdksa vkSj O;kl iwf.kZek dk gS] tks O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, vius rjktw] ckV] cgh[kkrksa vkSj nhikoyh dk gS] ogh egRo dykdkjksa ds fy, olar iapeh dk gSA pkgs os dfo gksa ;k ys[kd] xk;d gksa ;k oknd] ukVddkj gksa ;k u`R;dkj] lc fnu dk çkjaHk vius midj.kksa dh iwtk vkSj eka ljLorh dh oanuk ls djrs gSaA blds lkFk gh ;g ioZ gesa vrhr dh vusd çsjd ?kVukvksa dh Hkh ;kn fnykrk gSA loZçFke rks ;g gesa =srk ;qx ls tksM+rh gSA jko.k }kjk lhrk ds gj.k ds ckn Jhjke mudh [kkst esa nf{k.k dh vksj c<+sA blesa ftu LFkkuksa ij os x;s] muesa n.Mdkj.; Hkh FkkA ;gha 'kcjh uked Hkhyuh jgrh FkhA tc jke mldh dqfV;k esa i/kkjs] rks og lq/k&cq/k [kks cSBh vkSj p[k&p[kdj ehBs csj jke th dks f[kykus yxhA çse esa ixs twBs csjksa okyh bl ?kVuk dks jkedFkk ds lHkh xk;dksa us vius&vius <ax ls çLrqr fd;kA naMdkj.; dk og {ks= bu fnuksa xqtjkr vkSj e/; çns'k esa QSyk gSA xqtjkr ds Mkax ftys esa og LFkku gS tgka 'kcjh eka dk vkJe FkkA olar iapeh ds fnu gh jkepaæ th ogka vk;s FksA ml {ks= ds ouoklh vkt Hkh ,d f'kyk dks iwtrs gSa] ftlds ckjs esa mudh J`)k gS fd Jhjke vkdj ;gha cSBs FksA ogka 'kcjh ekrk dk eafnj Hkh gSA olar iapeh dk fnu gesa i`Fohjkt pkSgku dh Hkh ;kn fnykrk gSA mUgksaus fons'kh geykoj eksgEen xksjh dks 16 ckj ijkftr fd;k vkSj mnkjrk fn[kkrs gq, gj ckj thfor NksM+ fn;k] ij tc l=goha ckj os

ijkftr gq,] rks eksgEen xksjh us mUgsa ugha NksM+kA og mUgsa vius lkFk vQxkfuLrku ys x;k vkSj mudh vka[ksa QksM+ nhaA blds ckn dh ?kVuk rks txçfl) gh gSA eksgEen xksjh us e`R;qnaM nsus ls iwoZ muds 'kCnHksnh ck.k dk deky ns[kuk pkgkA i`Fohjkt ds lkFkh dfo pancjnkbZ ds ijke'kZ ij xksjh us Åaps LFkku ij cSBdj ros ij pksV ekjdj ladsr fd;kA rHkh pancjnkbZ us i`Fohjkt dks lans'k fn;kA pkj ckal pkSchl xt] vaxqy v"V çek.kA rk Åij lqYrku gS] er pwdks pkSgku AA i`Fohjkt pkSgku us bl ckj Hkwy ugha dhA mUgksaus ros ij gqbZ pksV vkSj pancjnkbZ ds ladsr ls vuqeku yxkdj tks ck.k ekjk] og eksgEen xksjh ds lhus esa tk /kalkA blds ckn pancjnkbZ vkSj i`Fohjkt us Hkh ,d nwljs ds isV esa Nqjk HkkSaddj vkRecfynku ns fn;kA ¼1192 bZ½ ;g ?kVuk Hkh olar iapeh okys fnu gh gqbZ FkhA fl[kksa ds fy, esa clar iapeh ds fnu dk cgqr egRoiw.kZ gSA ekU;rk gS fd clar iapeh ds fnu fl[kksa ds nlosa xq#] xq# xksfcUn flag th dk fookg gqvk FkkA olar iapeh dk ykgkSj fuoklh ohj gdhdr ls Hkh xgjk lEcU/k gSA ,d fnu tc eqYyk th fdlh dke ls fo|ky; NksM+dj pys x;s] rks lc cPps [ksyus yxs] ij og i<+rk jgkA tc vU; cPpksa us mls NsM+k] rks nqxkZ eka dh lkSxaèk nhA eqfLye ckydksa us nqxkZ eka dh galh mM+kbZA gdhdr us dgk fd ;fn esa rqEgkjh chch Qkfrek ds ckjs esa dqN dgwa] rks rqEgsa dSlk yxsxk\ cl fQj D;k Fkk] eqYyk th ds vkrs gh mu 'kjkjrh Nk=ksa us f'kdk;r dj nh fd blus chch Qkfrek dks xkyh nh gSA fQj rks ckr c<+rs gq, dkth rd tk igqaphA eqfLye 'kklu esa ogh fu.kZ; gqvk] ftldh vis{kk FkhA vkns'k gks x;k fd ;k rks gdhdr eqlyeku cu tk;s] vU;Fkk mls e`R;qnaM fn;k tk;sxkA gdhdr us ;g Lohdkj ugha fd;kA ifj.kker% mls ryokj ds ?kkV mrkjus dk Qjeku tkjh gks x;kA dgrs gSa mlds Hkksys eq[k dks ns[kdj tYykn ds gkFk ls ryokj fxj x;hA gdhdr us ryokj mlds gkFk esa nh vkSj dgk fd tc eSa cPpk gksdj vius /keZ dk ikyu dj jgk gwa] rks rqe cM+s gksdj vius /keZ ls D;ksa foeq[k gks jgs gks\bl ij tYykn us fny etcwr dj ryokj pyk nh] ij ml ohj dk 'kh'k /kjrh ij ugha fxjkA og vkdk'kekxZ ls lh/kk LoxZ pyk x;kA ;g ?kVuk olar iapeh ¼23-2-1734½ dks gh gqbZ FkhA

ikfdLrku ;|fi eqfLye ns'k gS] ij gdhdr ds vkdk'kxkeh 'kh'k dh ;kn esa ogka olUr iapeh ij iraxsa mM+kbZ tkrh gSA gdhdr ykgkSj dk fuoklh FkkA vr% iraxckth dk lokZf/kd tksj ykgkSj esa jgrk gSA olar iapeh gesa xq: jkeflag dwdk dh Hkh ;kn fnykrh gSA mudk tUe 1816 bZ- esa olar iapeh ij yqf/k;kuk ds HkS.kh xzke esa gqvk FkkA dqN le; os egkjktk j.kthr flag dh lsuk esa jgs] fQj ?kj vkdj [ksrhckM+h esa yx x;s] ij vk/;kfRed ço'fÙk gksus ds dkj.k buds çopu lquus yksx vkus yxsA /khjs&/khjs buds f'k";ksa dk ,d vyx iaFk gh cu x;k] tks dwdk iaFk dgyk;kA xq: jkeflag] xksj{kk] Lons'kh] ukjh m)kj] vUrjtkrh; fookg] lkewfgd fookg vkfn ij cgqr tksj nsrs FksA mUgksaus Hkh loZçFke vaxzsth 'kklu dk cfg"dkj dj viuh Lora= Mkd vkSj ç'kklu O;oLFkk pyk;h FkhA çfro’kZ edj laØkafr ij HkS.kh xkao esa esyk yxrk FkkA 1872 esa esys esa vkrs le; muds ,d f'k’; dks eqlyekuksa us ?ksj fy;kA mUgksaus mls ihVk vkSj xkso/k dj mlds eqag esa xksekal Bwal fn;kA ;g lqudj xq: jkeflag ds f'k"; HkM+d x;sA mUgksaus ml xkao ij geyk cksy fn;k] ij nwljh vksj ls vaxzst lsuk vk x;hA vr% ;q) dk iklk iyV x;kA bl la?k"kZ esa vusd dwdk ohj 'kghn gq, vkSj 68 idM+ fy;s x;sA buesa ls 50 dks l=g tuojh 1872 dks eysjdksVyk esa rksi ds lkeus [kM+kdj mM+k fn;k x;kA 'ks"k 18 dks vxys fnu Qkalh nh x;hA nks fnu ckn xq: jkeflag dks Hkh idM+dj cekZ dh ekaMys tsy esa Hkst fn;k x;kA 14 lky rd ogka dBksj vR;kpkj lgdj 1885 bZ- esa mUgksaus viuk 'kjhj R;kx fn;kA tUe fnol jktk Hkkst dk tUefnol olar iapeh dks gh vkrk gSaA jktk Hkkst bl fnu ,d cM+k mRlo djokrs Fks ftlesa iwjh çtk ds fy, ,d cM+k çhfrHkkst j[kk tkrk Fkk tks pkyhl fnu rd pyrk FkkA olUr iapeh fgUnh lkfgR; dh vej foHkwfr egkdfo lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk* dk tUefnol ¼28-021899½ Hkh gSA fujkyk th ds eu esa fu/kZuksa ds çfr vikj çse vkSj ihM+k FkhA os vius iSls vkSj oL= [kqys eu ls fu/kZuksa dks ns Mkyrs FksA bl dkj.k yksx mUgsa ^egkçk.k* dgrs FksA bl fnu tUes yksx dksf'k'k djs rks cgqr vkxs tkrs gSA Lzksr&eqä Kkudks'k fofdihfM;k

foKku ozr dh nks x+t+y ¼1½ flQZ fdLlksa esa lquk gks dk’k ,slk QSlyk gks lqf[+kZf;ksa esa tks jgk gks D;k irk vc xqe’kqnk gks d+qcZrksa dks ‘keZ vk;s vkils ;w¡ Qklyk gks dkSu fdldks vc lqusxk foKku ozr cksyuk gh tc euk gks ml fd+ys dks dkSu thrs eksc- 09810224571 ,u&138] lSDVj&25] uks,Mk&201301 tks gokvksa esa cuk gks Email-vigyanvrat@gmail.com

¼2½ eSa dqN csgrj <w¡<+ jgk gw¡ ?kj esa gw¡ ?kj <w¡<+ jgk gw¡ ?kj dh nhokjksa ds uhps uhao dk iRFkj <w¡<+ jgk gw¡ tkus fdldh xnZu ij gS eSa viuk lj <w¡<+ jgk gw¡ gkFkksa esa iSjkgu Fkkes viuk iSdj <w¡<+ jgk gw¡ esjs d+n ds lkFk c<+s tks ,slh pknj <w¡<+ jgk gw¡

07vad %

olar iapeh ioZ % /kkfeZd vkSj ,sfrgkfld egRo o’kZ % lkseokj]

fot; dqekj olar _rq vkrs gh ç—fr dk d.k&d.k f[ky mBrk gSA ekuo rks D;k i'kq&i{kh rd mYykl ls Hkj tkrs gSaA gj fnu u;h meax ls lw;ksZn; gksrk gS vkSj u;h psruk çnku dj vxys fnu fQj vkus dk vk'oklu nsdj pyk tkrk gSA ;ksa rks ek?k dk ;g iwjk ekl gh mRlkg nsus okyk gS] ij olar iapeh dk ioZ Hkkjrh; tuthou dks vusd rjg ls çHkkfor djrk gSA çkphudky ls bls Kku vkSj dyk dh nsoh eka ljLorh dk tUefnol ekuk tkrk gSA tks f'k{kkofn~ Hkkjr vkSj Hkkjrh;rk ls çse djrs gSa] os bl fnu eka 'kkjns dh iwtk dj muls vkSj vf/kd Kkuoku gksus dh çkFkZuk djrs gSaA dykdkjksa dk rks dguk gh D;k\ tks egRo lSfudksa ds fy, vius 'kL=ksa vkSj fot;kn'keh dk gS] tks fo}kuksa ds fy, viuh iqLrdksa vkSj O;kl iwf.kZek dk gS] tks O;kikfj;ksa ds fy, vius rjktw] ckV] cgh[kkrksa vkSj nhikoyh dk gS] ogh egRo dykdkjksa ds fy, olar iapeh dk gSA pkgs os dfo gksa ;k ys[kd] xk;d gksa ;k oknd] ukVddkj gksa ;k u`R;dkj] lc fnu dk çkjEHk vius midj.kksa dh iwtk vkSj eka ljLorh dh oanuk ls djrs gSaA blds lkFk gh ;g ioZ gesa vrhr dh vusd çsjd ?kVukvksa dh Hkh ;kn fnykrk gSA loZçFke rks ;g gesa =srk ;qx ls tksM+rh gSA jko.k }kjk lhrk ds gj.k ds ckn Jhjke mldh [kkst esa nf{k.k dh vksj c<+sA blesa ftu LFkkuksa ij os x;s] muesa naMdkj.; Hkh FkkA ;gha 'kcjh uked Hkhyuh jgrh FkhA tc jke mldh

dqfV;k esa i/kkjs] rks og lq/k&cq/k [kks cSBh vkSj p[k&p[kdj ehBs csj jke th dks f[kykus yxhA çse esa ixs >wBs csjksa okyh bl ?kVuk dks jkedFkk ds lHkh xk;dksa us vius&vius <ax ls çLrqr fd;kA naMdkj.; dk og {ks= bu fnuksa xqtjkr vkSj e/; çns'k esa QSyk gSA xqtjkr ds Mkax ftys esa og LFkku gS tgka 'kcjh eka dk vkJe FkkA olar iapeh ds fnu gh jkepaæ th ogka vk;s FksA ml {ks= ds ouoklh vkt Hkh ,d f'kyk dks iwtrs gSa] ftlds ckjs esa mudh J)k gS fd Jhjke vkdj ;gha cSBs FksA ogka 'kcjh ekrk dk eafnj Hkh gSA eksjkjh ckiw dh çsj.kk ls ogka 10 ls 12 Qjojh rd 'kcjh dqaHk dk vk;kstu gks jgk gSA olar iapeh dk ykgkSj fuoklh ohj gdhdr ls Hkh xgjk laca/k gSA ,d fnu tc eqYyk th fdlh dke ls fo|ky; NksM+dj pys x;s] rks lc cPps [ksyus yxs] ij og i<+rk jgkA tc vU; cPpksa us mls NsM+k] rks nqxkZ eka dh lkSxaèk nhA eqfLye ckydksa us nqxkZ eka dh galh mM+kbZA gdhdr us dgk fd ;fn eSa rqEgkjh chch Qkfrek ds ckjs esa dqN dgwa] rks rqEgsa dSlk yxsxk\ cl fQj D;k Fkk] eqYyk th ds vkrs gh mu 'kjkjrh Nk=ksa us f'kdk;r dj nh fd blus chch Qkfrek dks xkyh nh gSA fQj rks ckr c<+rs gq, dkth rd tk igqaphA eqfLye 'kklu esa ogh fu.kZ; gqvk] ftldh vis{kk FkhA vkns'k gks x;k fd ;k rks gdhdr eqlyeku cu tk;s] vU;Fkk mls e`R;qnaM fn;k tk;sxkA gdhdr us ;g Lohdkj ugha fd;kA ifj.kker% mls ryokj ds ?kkV mrkjus dk Qjeku tkjh gks x;kA

dgrs gSa mlds Hkksys eq[k dks ns[kdj tYykn ds gkFk ls ryokj fxj x;hA gdhdr us ryokj mlds gkFk esa nh vkSj dgk fd tc eSa cPpk gksdj vius /keZ dk ikyu dj jgk gwa] rks rqe cM+s gksdj vius /keZ ls D;ksa foeq[k gks jgs gks\ bl ij tYykn us fny etcwr dj ryokj pyk nh] ij ml ohj dk 'kh'k /kjrh ij ugha fxjkA og vkdk'kekxZ ls lh/kk LoxZ pyk x;kA ;g ?kVuk olar iapeh ¼23-2-1734½ dks gh gqbZ FkhA ikfdLrku ;|fi eqfLye ns'k gS] ij gdhdr ds vkdk'kxkeh 'kh'k dh ;kn esa ogka olar iapeh ij iraxsa mM+kbZ tkrh gSaA gdhdr ykgkSj dk fuoklh FkkA vr% iraxckth dk lokZf/kd tksj ykgkSj esa jgrk gSA olar iapeh gesa xq# jkeflag dwdk dh Hkh ;kn fnykrh gSA mudk tUe 1816 bZ- esa olar iapeh ij yqf/k;kuk ds HkS.kh xzke esa gqvk FkkA dqN le; os j.kthr flag dh lsuk esa jgs] fQj ?kj vkdj [ksrhckM+h esa yx x;s] ij vkè;kfRed ço`fÙk gksus ds dkj.k buds çopu lquus yksx vkus yxsA /khjs&/khjs buds f'k";ksa dk ,d vyx iaFk gh cu x;k] tks dwdk iaFk dgyk;kA xq# jkeflag xksj{kk] Lons'kh] ukjh m)kj] varjtkrh; fookg] lkewfgd fookg vkfn ij cgqr tksj nsrs FksA mUgksaus Hkh loZçFke vaxzsth 'kklu dk cfg"dkj dj viuh Lora= Mkd vkSj ç'kklu O;oLFkk pyk;h FkhA çfro”kZ edj laØkafr ij HkS.kh xkao esa esyk yxrk FkkA 1872 esa esys esa vkrs le; muds ,d f'k"; dks eqlyekuksa us ?ksj fy;kA mUgksaus mls ihVk vkSj xkso/k dj mlds eqag esa xksekal Bwal

01 07

Qjojh]

48 2022

fn;kA ;g lqudj xq# jkeflag ds f'k”; HkM+d x;sA mUgksaus ml xkao ij geyk cksy fn;k] ij nwljh vksj ls vaxzst lsuk vk x;hA vr% ;q) dk iklk iyV x;kA bl la?k"kZ esa vusd dwdk ohj 'kghn gq, vkSj 68 idM+ fy;s x;sA buesa ls 50 dks l=g tuojh 1872 dks eysjdksVyk esa rksi ds lkeus [kM+kdj mM+k fn;k x;kA 'ks"k 18 dks vxys fnu Qkalh nh x;hA nks fnu ckn xq: jkeflag dks Hkh idM+dj cekZ dh ekaMys tsy esa Hkst fn;k x;kA 14 lky rd ogka dBksj vR;kpkj lgdj 1885 bZ- esa mUgksaus viuk 'kjhj R;kx fn;kA olar iapeh fganh lkfgR; dh vej foHkwfr egkdfo lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk* dk tUefnol ¼28-021899½ Hkh gSA fujkyk th ds eu esa fu/kZuksa ds çfr vikj çse vkSj ihM+k FkhA os vius iSls vkSj oL= [kqys eu ls fu/kZuksa dks ns Mkyrs FksA bl dkj.k yksx mUgsa ^egkçk.k* dgrs FksA ,d ckj usg: th us 'kklu dh vksj ls dqN lg;ksx dk çca/k fd;k] ij og jkf'k mUgksaus egknsoh oekZ dks fHktokbZA mUgsa Hk; Fkk fd ;fn og jkf'k fujkyk th dks feyh] rks os mls Hkh fu/kZuksa esa ckaV nsaxsA tgka ,d vksj olar _rq gekjs eu esa mYykl dk lapkj djrh gS] ogha nwljh vksj ;g gesa mu ohjksa dk Hkh Lej.k djkrh gS] ftUgksaus ns'k vkSj /keZ ds fy, vius çk.kksa dh cfy ns nhA vkb;s] bu lcdh Le`fr esa ueu djrs gq, ge Hkh olar ds mRlkg esa lfEeyfr gksaA

olar _rq] fo|k dh nsoh] ljLorh dh iwtk dk fnu ekSle ifjorZu dh lwpuk izHkko”kkyh olar _rq] fo|k dh nsoh] ljLorh dh iwtk ds lkFk&lkFk] “kkL=ksa esa clar iapeh dks _f’k iapeh ls mYysf[kr fd;k x;k vkSj iqjk.kksa] “kkL=ksa esa i`Fkd&i`Fkd :Ik ls bldk fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA oSls rks ek| egk mRlkg ls Hkjiwj gksrk ij clar _rq ds vkrs gh izd`fr dk d.k&d.k f[ky mBrk ;kfu izd`fr iwjs ;kSou ij gksrhA ,sls esa O;fDr gh D;k Ik”kq&i{kh Hkh ÅtkZ ls vksrizksr ut+j vkrs] lw;ksZn; uopsruk nsrk] izfrfnu viuh mifLFkfr dk vk”oklu jf”e vxzoky nsrk vkSj pyk tkrkA uthckckn flQZ ,sfrgkfld ;k ikSjkf.kd n`f’V ls gh ugha cfYd Ik;kZoj.k ds 9837028700 vuqlkj izd`fr ls gekjk thou lapkfyr gksrk gSA blfy, tc

olarksRlo

Lkq/kk Bkdqj

pgq¡ vksj gfj;kyh] [ksrksa esa ihyh Qwyh ljlksa] xsgw¡ dh ckfy;k¡ f[kyus yxrha] vkeksa ds o`{kksa ij ckSj fn[kus yxrk] vaxkjksa dh Hkkafr iyk”k ds iq’i] frrfy;k¡ vkSj Ik”kq&i{kh iw.kZ mYykl ls vksr&izksr gksrs D;ksafd ;g _rq dkenso dh _rq ekuh tkrh] ;kSou blesa vaxM+kbZ ysrk gqvk] izse esa lekfgr gks tkrk gSA clar _rq ldkjkRed Hkkouk,¡] mRre LokLF; vkSj isM+&ikS/kksa dks uothou nsus ds lkFk&lkFk efLr’d Hkh vf/kd dykRed vkSj vkd’kZd n`f’Vxkspj gksrk gSA izd`fr dk lkSan;Z bl _rq esa lcls c<+dj gksrk] e/kqefD[k;ksa ds e/kqjl iku dh gksM+ yxh fn[kkbZ nsrhA blfy, clar iapeh ,d Hkkjrh; R;ksgkj ds

fo'o esa Hkkjro"kZ le`f) dyk f'k{kk] lkSan;Z dk çrhd gSA Hkkjr dh iq.; vkSj ikou /kjrh vusd ioksZ vkSj mRlo ls le`) gSA ftuds }kjk Hkkjr esa mYykl gh mYykl vkSj g"kZ O;kIr gSA Hkkjr esa vusd çdkj ds ioZ vkSj mRlo euk;s tkrs gSa ftlls ekuo eu ges'kk psru çlUu] vkSj mYyflr jgsA Hkkjr dk vfrçfl) mRlo olarksRlo gSA tc fo|kdh nsoh ljLorh dk vorj.k gqvk FkkA olarksRlo le`f) dyk f'k{kk vkSj lkSan;Z dk çrhd gSA ;g Hkkjr Hkwfe dh le`f) çflf) ç—frçse rFkk dyk vkSj dks'ky dk egkioZ gS thek/k ekldh 'kqDyi{k dh iapeh frfFk dks euk;k tkrk gSA ;g mRlo ç—fr ifjorZu ds lkFk gh lkFk nsoh ljLofr dh vkjk/kuk dk mRlo gSA th gekjh f'k{kk Kku laxhr ckSf)d fodkl vkSj vusd çdkj dh gekjh n{krkvksa dk ifjp; nsrk gSA Kku:ih T;ksfr ls vKku vkSj va/kdkj ls eqfä dh çsj.kk nsrk gSA tM+ ls psru dh ;k=k dks le>rk gSA olarksRlo _rq ifjorZu vkSj _rqjkt olar ds vkxeu vkSj Lokxr dk mRlo gSA olarksRlo dh ijaijk ikSjkf.kd vkSj ,sfrgkfld dky ls pyh vk jgh gSA gekjk Hkkjrh; lkfgR; Hkh bldk lk{kh gSA ikSjkf.kd dFkkvksa ds vuqlkj Hkfo"; iqjk.k esa Hkh

olarksRlo dk myys[k feyrk gSA ogk¡ dkenso vkSj jfrdh iwtkdk o.kZu gSA bl iqjk.k dh vuqlkj olar dkenso vkSj jfo dk iq= gS ftlds tUe ij ç—fr >we mBrh gSA Hkxoku —".k us Hkh xhrkesa dgk gS fd _rqvksa esa eSa _rqjkt clar gw¡ ekuk tkrk gS fd blh fnu lkSan;Z ds nsork dkenso us iapk'kj }kjk lalkj dk vfHklkj fd;k FkkA Hkxoku —".k us Hkh viuh jklyhyk ds }kjk bl mRlo dh 'kksHkk c<+kbZ FkhA Hkkjrh; lkfgR; esa Hkh olarksRlo dh ppkZ dh xbZ gSA fofHkUu lkfgR;dkjksa us viuh jpukvksa dk o.kZu bl çdkj fd;k gSA dkfynklus viuh jpuk _rq lagkj ds NBs lxZesa olar _rq vkSj bl mRlo dk vR;Ur lqanj fpp.k fd;k gS rFkk ukjh ds vusd dkeqd Hkkoksa dk fp=.k Hkh vR;ar ltho fd;k gSA laL—fr lkfgR; ds çfl) ukVd dkj pk:nr us Hkh viuh jpukvksa esa olarksRlo dks fy[kk gSA dfo HkoHkwfr us Hkh viuh jpuk ekyrh ekèko esa bl mRlo dk o.kZu fd;k gS A dkelw=dkj okRlk;u us Hkh vius xzaFk esa olarksRlo o.kZu fd;k gSA ;fn Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ij –f"V Mkyh tk, rks lkroha vkSj vkBoha 'krkCnh es Hkh bl mRlo dks euk;k tkrk FkkA

lkFk&lkFk thou esa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk u;k dk;Z djus gsrq clar iapeh Js’B eqgwrZ gSA Kku izkfIr gsrq ljLorh dh vkjk/kuk] izd`fr u;h djoV ysrh vkSj vk/;kfRed ,oa Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f’V ls egRoiw.kZ _rq ekuh tkrh gSA oLrqr % edj laØkafr ls clar iapeh rd dk le; vk/;kfRed vkSj Ik;kZoj.k dh n`f’V ls egRoiw.kZ ekuk tkrk D;ksafd iqjkus fopkj&laLdkj o iwokZx`g dk R;kx dj vius lHkh fØ;kdykiksa esa fofo/krk] uohurk laxzfgr djus dh izsj.kk nsrk gS clarA blfy, uofparu&euu ds lkFk Lo;a ls tqM+rs gq, clar _rq dk Lokxr djsaA

jktk g"kZo/kZu ds le; bl mRlo dks eukusdk fo'ks"k çpyu Fkk tks gesa ck.kHkV ds g"kZpfj= esa Hkh feyrk gSA bl çdkj bl le; olar _rq ç—fr dk ,d u;k Ük`axkj djrh gSA jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa dh lqanjrk vkSj egd ls /kjrh egdrh gSA olarksRlo dqaBkvks vkSj dke ls eqä gksus dk mRlo gSA ;g mRlo dkenso ds iapck.k vFkkZr~ #i jlq Li'kZ] xa/k vkSj 'kCn dk mRlo gSA gekjh çkphu LFkkiR; dyk esa Hkh bls egRo fn;k x;k gSA ;g mRlo gekjs ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fofHkUu ukeksa vkSj rjhdksa ls euk;k tkrk gSA ;fn olar iapeh dh fo'ks”krkvksa dks ns[kk tk, oks ;g i`Fohjkt pkSgku dh ;kn fnykrk gSA blh fnu flD[kksa ds nlosa xq# xq# xksfoan flag dk fookg gqvkFkkA jktk Hkkst dk tUe Hkh blh fnu gqvk FkkA fganh lkfgR; ds çk.k egkdfo lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk dk Hkh tUe blh fnu gqvk FkkA /kkfeZd –f"V ls ;g fnu vR;ar fo'ks"k vkSj egRoiw.kZ gS D;ksafd fdlh Hkh 'kqHk dk;Z dks bl fnu fd;k tk ldrk gS fdlh ewgZr dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA olarksRlods eq[; vkd"kZ.k ^gksyh* dk R;kSgkj xk;s tkus okys Qkx vkSj iraxksRlo vkfn gS bl çdkj Hkkjrh; vk/;kfRedrk fo|k] Kku] laxhr dyk ok.kh] cqf)erk * jl vkSj u`R; dk ;g egkioZ gSA

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08vad %

01 07

Qjojh]

48 2022

IkzFke iz’B dk “ks’k Hkk"kk ds ca/ku dks rksM+ muds xk, xhr fo'o ds çR;sd fgLls rd igqapsA mudk fu/ku lEiw.kZ jk"Vª ds fy, viwj.kh; {kfr gSA bZ'oj fnoaxr vkRek dks 'kkafr çnku djsaA ifjtuksa o ç'kaldksa ds çfr laosnuk,aA mUgksaus dgk fd yrk nh ds xk, xhr yksxksa dks tksM+rs FksA ,sls vusd volj vk, tc mUgksaus gekjs lSfudksa dk Hkh eukscy c<+k;kA muls çsj.kk ikdj yk[kksa ;qok laxhr ls tqM+sA vc Hkys gh os gekjs chp ugha gSa ysfdu vius xhrksa ls os lnSo gekjh Le`fr;ksa esa thoar jgsaxhA Hkktik v/;{k tsih uìk us yrkth dks J)katfy nsrs gq, dgk fd yrk nhnh ds nqfu;kHkj esa QSys ç'kaldksa ds fy, esjh laosnuk,a gSaA mudk fu/ku ºzn; fonkjd gSA dkaxzsl usrk jkgqy xka/kh us yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ij J)katfy nh gSA mUgksaus dgk fd yrkth dh

cgqr ;kn vk,axh yrk nhnh

lqjhyh vkokt vej gSA muds ifjokj] nksLrksa vkSj ç'kaldksa ds çfr esjh laosnuk,a gSaA yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ij egkjk"Vª ds eq[;ea=h m)o Bkdjs us Hkh xgjk 'kksd O;ä fd;kA mUgksaus crk;k fd yrk nhnh dk vkt 'kke jktdh; lEeku ds lkFk f'kokth ikdZ esa vafre laLdkj fd;k tk,xkA mÙkj çns'k ds eq[;ea=h ;ksxh vkfnR;ukFk us dgk fd Loj dksfdyk] 'Hkkjr jRu' yrk eaxs'kdjth dk fu/ku vR;ar nq[kn vkSj dyk txr dh viwj.kh; {kfr gSA çHkq Jh jke ls çkFkZuk gS fd fnoaxr iq.;kRek dks vius Jh pj.kksa esa LFkku rFkk 'kksdkdqy ifjtuksa o muds ç'kaldksa dks ;g nq[k lgus dh 'kfä çnku djsaA E/; çns'k ds eq[;ea=h f'kojkt flag pkSgku us vius 'kksd lans'k esa dgk fd yrk nhnh ¼yrk eaxs'kdj½ vkids fcuk bl ns'k ds xhr vkSj laxhr lwus gSaA

vkidh deh dHkh dksbZ iwjk ugha dj ldrk gSA ge xhr laxhr dh nsoh ekudj ges'kk vkidh iwtk djrs jgsaxsA yrk nhnh ds pj.kksa esa fouez ç.kkeA if'pe caxky dh eq[;ea=h eerk cuthZ us V~ohV dj dgk] ^eSa muds ifjokj vkSj nqfu;kHkj esa muds djksM+ksa ç'kaldksa ds çfr viuh xgjh laosnuk O;ä djrh gwaA eSa ml çfrHkk ds fu/ku ij xgjk nq[k O;ä djrh gwa tks okLro esa Hkkjr dh dksfdyk FkhaA* vkj,l,l çeq[k eksgu Hkkxor us yrkth dks J)katfy nsus gq, dgk fd yrk eaxs'kdj ds fu/ku ls eSa gh ugha cfYd iwjs ns'k ds yksxksa ds eu esa tks osnuk O;ä gqbZ gS] mldks 'kCnksa esa o.kZu djuk dfBu gSA bZ'oj muds ifjokj dks bl nq[k dks lgu djus dk /kS;Z çnku djsaA eSa viuh vkSj la?k dh vksj ls muds çfr J)katfy vfçr djrk gwaA mÙkj çns'k ds mieq[;ea=h ds'ko çlkn ekS;Z ds'ko

çlkn ekS;Z us yrkth ds fu/ku dks laiw.kZ fo'o ds laxhr txr ds fy, viwj.kh; {kfr crk;k gSA mUgksaus vius V~ohV lans'k esa dgk] fo'o dh e'kgwj xkf;dk] thoui;aZr laxhr dh nqfu;k esa vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku nsus okyh Hkkjr jRu lqj lkezkKh vknj.kh; yrk eaxs'kdj th dk fu/ku vR;ar nq%[kn gSA nhnh th dk fu/ku laiw.kZ fo'o ds laxhr txr ds fy, viwj.kh; {kfr gSA

yrk th dk thou miyfC/k;ksa ls Hkjk iM+k gS yrk eaxs'kdj ¼28 flracj 1929 & 6 Qjojh 2022½ Hkkjr dh lcls yksdfç; vkSj vknj.kh; xkf;dk Fkha] ftudk N% n'kdksa dk dk;Zdky miyfC/k;ksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA gkyk¡fd yrk th us yxHkx rhl ls T;knk Hkk"kkvksa esa fQYeh vkSj xSj&fQYeh xkus xk;s gSa ysfdu mudh igpku Hkkjrh; flusek esa ,d ik'kZ~oxkf;dk ds :i esa jgh gSA viuh cgu vk'kk Hkksalys ds lkFk yrk th dk fQYeh xk;u esa lcls cM+k ;ksxnku jgk gSA yrk dh tknqbZ vkokt ds Hkkjrh; miegk}hi ds lkFk&lkFk iwjh nqfu;k esa nhokus gSaA VkbZe if=dk us mUgsa Hkkjrh; ik'kZ~oxk;u dh vifjgk;Z vkSj ,dN= lkezkKh Lohdkj fd;k gSA Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa ^HkkjrjRu* ls lEekfur fd;k FkkA budh e`R;q dksfoM ls tqM+s tfVyrkvksa ls 6 Qjojh 2022 dks eqEcbZ ds czhp dSaMh gkWfLiVy esa gqbZA os dqN le; ls chekj FkhaA mudh egku xk;dh vkSj lqje; vkokt ds nhokus iwjh nqfu;k es gSaA I;kj ls lc mUgsa ^yrk nhnh* dgdj iqdkjrs gSaA yrk dk tUe ,d dgkZMk czkã.k nknk vkSj xkseard ejkBk nknh ds ifjokj esa] e/; çns'k ds bankSj 'kgj esa lcls cM+h csVh ds :i esa iafMr nhukukFk eaxs'kdj ds e/;oxhZ; ifjokj esa gqvkA muds firk jaxeap ,yth ds dykdkj vkSj xk;d FksA buds ifjokj ls HkkbZ ân;ukFk eaxs'kdj vkSj cguksa m"kk eaxs'kdj] ehuk eaxs'kdj vkSj vk'kk Hkksalys lHkh us laxhr dks gh viuh vkthfodk ds fy;s pqukA gkyk¡fd yrk dk tUe bankSj esa gqvk Fkk ysfdu mudh ijofj'k egkjk"Vª es gqbZA og cpiu ls gh xk;d cuuk pkgrh

FkhaA cpiu esa dqUnu yky lgxy dh ,d fQYe paMhnkl ns[kdj mUgksus dgk Fkk fd oks cM+h gksdj lgxy ls 'kknh djsxhA igyh ckj yrk us olar tksxysdj }kjk funsZf'kr ,d fQYe dhrhZ glky ds fy;s xk;kA muds firk ugha pkgrs Fks fd yrk fQYeksa ds fy;s xk;s blfy;s bl xkus dks fQYe ls fudky fn;k x;kA ysfdu mldh çfrHkk ls olar tksxysdj dkQh çHkkfor gq;sA firk dh e`R;q ds ckn ¼tc yrk flQZ rsjg lky dh Fkha½] yrk dks iSlksa dh cgqr fdYyr >syuh iM+h vkSj dkQh la?k"kZ djuk iM+kA mUgsa vfHku; cgqr ilan ugha Fkk ysfdu firk dh vlkef;d e`R;q dh dkj.k ls iSlksa ds fy;s mUgsa dqN fgUnh vkSj ejkBh fQYeksa esa dke djuk iM+kA vfHkus=h ds :i esa mudh igyh fQYe ikfgyh eaxykxkSj ¼1942½ jgh] ftlesa mUgksaus LusgçHkk ç/kku dh NksVh cgu dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA ckn esa mUgksaus dbZ fQYeksa esa vfHku; fd;k ftuesa] ek>s cky] fpeqdyk lalkj ¼1943½] xtHkkÅ ¼1944½] cM+h ek¡ ¼1945½] thou ;k=k ¼1946½] ek¡n ¼1948½] N=ifr f'kokth ¼1952½ 'kkfey FkhA cM+h ek¡ esa yrk us uwjtgk¡ ds lkFk vfHku; fd;k vkSj NksVh cgu dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ vk'kk Hkksalys usA mUgksaus [kqn dh Hkwfedk ds fy;s xkus Hkh xk;s vkSj vk'kk ds fy;s ik'kZ~oxk;u fd;kA 1945 esa mLrkn xqyke gSnj ¼ftUgksaus igys uwjtgk¡ dh [kkst dh Fkh½ viuh vkusokyh fQYe ds fy;s yrk dks ,d fuekZrk ds LVwfM;ks ys x;s ftles dkfeuh dkS'ky eq[; Hkwfedk fuHkk jgh FkhA os pkgrs Fks fd yrk ml fQYe ds fy;s ik'kZ~oxk;u djsA ysfdu

xqyke gSnj dks fujk'kk gkFk yxhA 1947 esa olar tksxysdj us viuh fQYe ^vkidh lsok esa* esa yrk dks xkus dk ekSdk fn;kA bl fQYe ds xkuksa ls yrk dh [kwc ppkZ gqbZA blds ckn yrk us etcwj fQYe ds xkuksa ^vaxzsth Nksjk pyk x;k* vkSj ^fny esjk rksM+k gk; eq>s dgha dk u NksM+k rsjs I;kj us* tSls xkuksa ls viuh fLFkrh lq–< dhA gkyk¡fd blds ckotwn yrk dks ml [kkl fgV dh vHkh Hkh ryk'k FkhA 1949 esa yrk dks ,slk ekSdk fQYe ^egy* ds ^vk;sxk vkusokyk* xhr ls feykA bl xhr dks ml le; dh lcls [kwclwjr vkSj pfpZr vfHkus=h e/kqckyk ij fQYek;k x;k FkkA ;g fQYe vR;ar lQy jgh Fkh vkSj yrk rFkk e/kqckyk nksuksa ds fy;s cgqr 'kqHk lkfcr gqbZA blds ckn yrk us dHkh ihNs eqM+dj ugha ns[kkA firk nhukukFk eaxs'kdj 'kkL=h; xk;d FksA mUgksaus viuk igyk xkuk ejkBh fQYe ^dhrhZ glky* ¼fdruk glksxs\½ ¼1942½ esa xk;k FkkA yrk eaxs'kdj dks lcls cM+k czsd fQYe egy ls feykA mudk xk;k ^vk;sxk vkus okyk* lqij Mqij fgV FkkA yrk eaxs'kdj vc rd 20 ls vf/kd Hkk"kkvksa esa 30000 ls vf/kd xkus xk pqdh gSaA yrk eaxs'kdj us 1980 ds ckn ls fQYeks esa xkuk de dj fn;k vkSj LVst 'kks ij vf/kd /;ku nsus yxhA yrk gh ,dek= ,slh thfor O;fä Fkha ftuds uke ls iqjLdkj fn, tkrs gSaA yrk eaxs'kdj us vkuan ?ku cSuj rys fQYeksa dk fuekZ.k Hkh fd;k gS vkSj laxhr Hkh fn;k gSA os ges'kk uaxs ik¡o xkuk xkrh FkhaA iqjLdkj

fQYe Qs;j iqjLdkj ¼1958] 1962] 1965] 1969] 1993 vkSj 1994½ jk"Vªh; iqjLdkj ¼1972] 1975 vkSj 1990½ egkjk"Vª ljdkj iqjLdkj ¼1966 vkSj 1967½ 1969 & in~e Hkw"k.k 1974 & nqfu;k esa lcls vf/kd xhr xkus dk fxuht cqd fjdkWMZ 1989 & nknk lkgc QkYds iqjLdkj 1993 & fQYe Qs;j dk ykbQ Vkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj 1996 & LØhu dk ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj 1997 & jktho xka/kh iqjLdkj 1999 & ,u-Vh-vkj- iqjLdkj 1999 & in~e foHkw"k.k 1999 & th flus dk ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj 2000 & vkbZ- vkbZ- ,- ,Q- dk ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj 2001 & LVkjMLV dk ykbQVkbe vphoesaV iqjLdkj 2001 & Hkkjr dk loksZPp ukxfjd lEeku ^Hkkjr jRu* 2001 & uwjtgk¡ iqjLdkj 2001 & egkjk"Vª Hkw"k.k