Shodhadarsh by Aman Kumar Tyagi

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

=Se'kkskfld Ëkkn'kZ (lanRNIfHkZr ,oaUPHIN/2018/77444 lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

ISSN 2582-1288 ISSN 2582-1288

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

laiknd dh d+ye ls o"kZ % 4] vad % 2] ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

ewY; 200 laiknd veu dqekj la;qDr laiknd MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk mi laiknd MkW- vjfoUn dqekj flag MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk vf{k R;kxh lgk;d laiknd MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer* fo'ks"k lykgdkj jf'e vxzoky laikndh; lykgdkj MkW- m"kk R;kxh] MkW- jtuh 'kekZ] vk'kk flag] MkW- lfjrk flag] vkyksd R;kxh] ;ksxs'k R;kxh] vrqy dqekj R;kxh izcËa kdh; lykgdkj misUnz ukFk flag] iadt dqekj R;kxh] ubZe bd+cky ^'kUuh [kka*] vkuan foHkksj ;kno mRiknu lykgdkj & vrqy 'kekZ dykfuns'kd & MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh 'kCnlTtk & rUe; R;kxh jftLVMZ irk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj] rkrkjiqj ykyw] uthckckn&246763 ftyk fctukSj (miz) laikndh; dk;kZy;@i=O;ogkj 'kksËkkn'kZ lkb± ,aDyso] fudV nsork /kukSjk] vkW;y fMiks ugj] uthckckn &246763 fctukSj (miz) eksckby ua- 9897742814] 9837120022 Email

shodhadarsh2018@gmail.com

ys[kdksa ls vuqjksËk 'kksËk ys[k Kruti Dev 010 QkaV esa VkbZi djkdj ,e,l oMZ vFkok istesdj esa Hkstsa] ys[k yxHkx 2500 'kCnksa esa ekSfydrk ds izek.k&i= ,oa lkjka'k lfgr gksA 'kqn~fËk ds fy, lgk;rkFkZ gkMZ dkWih vFkok ihMh,Q Hkh HkstAas ekud orZuh iz;ksx djsaA Okkf"kZd lnL;rk % 1000 #ikap o"kZ lnL;rk % 4000 #Hkqxrku djsa& SHODHADARSH INDIAN OVERSEES BANK, NAJIBABAD AC- 368602000000186 IFSC- IOBA0003686

Hkqxrku iphZ 9897742814 okV~l,i vFkok bZ&esy ij Hkstsa vLohdj.k& bl vad esa izdkf'kr lkexzh esa O;Dr fopkj ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls laiknd eaMy dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA fookn dh fLFkfr esa U;k;{ks= uthckckn] fctukSj gksxkA mijksDr lHkh in voSrfud gSa

,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysAA jkekorkj R;kxh ds bl xhr dks cpiu ls lqurk vk jgk gwaA osnuk dk ;g xhr ?kksj fujk'kk ls vk'kk dh vksj ys tkrk gSA fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u* (1975) ds bl xhr esa fo'ks"k ckr ;g jgh fd blesa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us thou dh ml lPpkbZ dk izn'kZu fd;k gS] ftls Lohdkjus ls rRdkyhu lekt Mjrk jgkA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ds le; ds lkfgR; dh ckr djsa rks lu~ 1936 bZ- ds vkl&ikl dfork esa lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr dk Loj vfHkO;Dr gksus yxk FkkA blh uohu Ëkkjk dks Áxfrokn uke fn;k x;kA ftldk ÁkjaHk iar o fujkyk us fd;kA ;g dfork O;fDrokn] dykokn ds dkj.k ppkZ esa jghaA ijarq dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us ftl 'kSyh dks viuk;k og vke ikBd dh le> esa [kwc vkrh FkhA mudh dqN dfork,a ,ulhbZvkjVh ds fganh ikB~;ÿe esa Hkh 'kkfey dh xb±A mŸkj Áns'k ÁkFkfed f'k{kk ds d{kk vkB ds ikB~;ÿe esa Hkh mudh ^leiZ.k* uked dfork 'kkfey gSA muds thou dh [+kkl ckr ;g Hkh jgh fd iwoZ ÁËkkuea=h bafnjk us mUgsa jktho xkaËkh vkSj lat; xkaËkh dks fganh okpu ds fy, futh f'k{kd Hkh fu;qDr fd;kA ?kj dh :f<+okfnrk ls foÊksg dj R;kxh us vR;ar fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa f'k{kk ÁkIr dhA var esa fnYyh vkdj bUgksaus fo;ksxh gfj vkSj egkohj vfËkdkjh ds lkFk laiknu dk;Z fd;kA R;kxh ihM+k ds dfo gSaA budh 'kCn&;kstuk ljy rFkk vuqHkwfr xgjh gSA mUgksaus uoHkkjr VkbEl ds fy, ,d ÿkbe fjiksVZj ds :i esa dke fd;kA mUgksaus lkIrkfgd ys[k ^eywd nkl dh d+ye ls* Hkh fy[kkA ;g egku dfo 12 vizSy lu 1985 dks bl u'oj nqfu;k dks NksM+ lnk ds fy, pyk x;kA mUgksaus ftruk izse vius xkao dks fd;k mlls dgha vfËkd vius ns'k dks Hkh fd;kA izd`fr izse muds lkfgR; esa Li"V >ydrk gS rks lkekftd rkus&ckus dks Hkh mUgksaus vius lkfgR; dh fo"k;oLrq cuk;k gSA fdarq nq%[k dk fo"k; gS fd jkekorkj R;kxh tSls egku lkfgR;dkj vkSj muds lkfgR; ij vHkh vko';d izdk'k ugha Mkyk x;k gSA ,sls esa jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa muds d`frRo ij 'kks/kiw.kZ vË;;u dh vko';drk gSA izLrqr vad dks dYiuk vkSj xfr nsus okyksa esa eSa fo'ks"k vkHkkjh gwa izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ th dk] ftuds dkj.k cgqr lkjs ys[k lgt gh miyC/k gks lds gSaA rRi'pkr MkW- dkjsUnz nso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dk vkHkkj ftUgksaus izLrqr vad dks foLrkj fn;k gS] lkFk gh vkHkkj gS HkksykukFk R;kxh th] jf'e vxzoky th vkSj MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer* th dksA ftUgksaus ;g vad izdk'ku ds fy, ≈tkZ cuk, j[khA vad dSlk yxk\ ;g rks ikBd gh crk ik,axsA /kU;oknA & veu dqekj

fo"k; fo'ks"kK lykgdkj fganh& izk-s Ω"kHknso 'kekZ (iwoZ foHkkxkË;{k fganh] n-Hkk-fga-iz-l- [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn)] MkW- xksj[kukFk frokjh (fganh foHkkx] n-Hkk-fga-iz-l- [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn)] MkW- Jhifr dqekj ;kno (fganh foHkkx] lrh'kpan egkfon~;ky;] cfy;k)] laLd`r& MkW- fot; dqekj R;kxh] i=dkfjrk& MkW- vkseizdk'k flag (dk'kh fon~;kihB] okjk.klh)] MkW- fnfXot; flag jkBkSj (ohjcgnqj flag iwok±py fo'ofon~;ky;] tkSuiqj)] Hkwxksy& MkW- ,y,l fc"V (iwoZ foHkkxkË;{k Hkwxksy] lkgw tSu ih-th- dkWyt s uthckckn) MkWfujadkj flag R;kxh (foHkkxkË;{k Hkwxksy] oËkZeku ih-th- dkWyt s fctukSj)] n'kZu'kkL=& MkW- lat; dqekj R;kxh (foosd dkWyt s ] fctukSj)] f'k{kk'kkL=& MkW- cuokjh yky eh.kk (nwjLFk f'k{kk funs'kky;] ekSykuk vkt+kn us'kuy mnwZ ;wfuoflZVh] gSnjkckn)] MkW- csxjkt ;kno (foHkkxkË;{k] ekS- eqgEen vyh tkSgj fon~;ky;] fdjriqj)] ouLifr foKku& MkW- eqd's k dqekj (ouLifr foKku foHkkx] xq#dqy dkaxM+h fo'ofon~;ky;] gfjn~okj)] okf.kT;& MkW- ujsUnz iky flag (okf.kT; foHkkx] lkgw tSu ih-ths uthckckn) dkWyt s uthckckn)] fp=dyk& MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh (M™kbax foHkkx] jek tSu ih-th- dkWyt

Lokeh] eqnd z ] izdk'kd veu dqekj n~okjk vk'kh"k fizVa lZ] eksgYyk ed+cjk] uthckckn ls eqfnzr rFkk ,&7] vkn'kZ uxj] rkrkjiqj ykyw] uthckckn&246763 ft+yk fctukSj (m-iz-) ls izdkf'krA iathdj.k la[;k UPHIN/2018/77444 laiknd&veu dqekj] eksck- 9897742814 1

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vuqÿe 'kqHkdkeuk lans'k& vk;qDr eaMy eqjknkckn&3] izsejkt R;kxh ,oa iznhi R;kxh 4 fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls 5 vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh êD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls 6 fp=ksa esa jkekorkj R;kxh 7 b/kj&m/kj ls 1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh* 9 2- vkRedFkk@jkekorkj R;kxh 11 3- fpjaru iz'u % lkef;d mŸkj@jkekorkj R;kxh 11 4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh 13 5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu* 14 6- vkBoka Loj dh Hkwfedk@jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* 21 7- R;kxh ds xhrksa dh rqyuk cgqr de xhrdkjksa ls dh tk ldrh gS@MkW- fou; 21 izLrqr vad dk laiknd eaMy 8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ 22 fo'ks"k laiknd 9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM+ 23 10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre 24 izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ leh{kdksa dh ut+j esa jkekorkj R;kxh 1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z 27 2- jkekorkj R;kxh dh 'kSyh dk vkarfjd i{k@MkW- 'kadj yky ^{kse* 31 vfrfFk laiknd 3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh 32 MkW- dkjsUnz nso R;kxh 4- eSa gwa nnZ vkneh dc gwa---@MkW- dkjsUÊ nso R;kxh êD[ku eqqjknkcknh* 31 êD[ku eqjknkcknh* 5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd* 38 6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku 39 7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt 40 fo'ks"k lykgdkj 8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk 43 HkksykukFk R;kxh 9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer* 46 10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag 48 jf'e vxzoky 11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd 49 12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy* 50 laiknd 13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh 52 14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk 55 veu dqekj 15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh 56 16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky 58 17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh 60 18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk 64 19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt 66 izLrqr vad ds izdk'ku lg;ksxh 20- laons ukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh 67 21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh 68 22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke~ 71 ,M- egs'k panz R;kxh] eqjknkckn 23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh 73 (izca/kd&xzkeksn; baVj dkwyst] xaxs'ojh] vejksgk) 24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ 74 jksgrk'k R;kxh 25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi* 75 26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie 76 (fuorZeku ftykiwfrZ fujh{kd] eqjknkckn@ xzke&lrwiqjk] jkekorkj R;kxh dks vej dj nsus okyh dqN jpuk,a lEHky) &eu lefiZr] ru lefiZr] & ,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys] xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa &8] foHkwfr R;kxh] eqjknkckn x+t+y&10] >hy dks lksus u nks&37] esjk thou&45] e`xNksuksa ls gkjs&70] tu tc djus yxk cx+kor] xhrksa dkafr R;kxh] rrkjiqj jksM dk xaxkty&72] xhr] eksrh ;gka ugha gS] cks;s Fks rktegy] ;g rks exj Bgjk u Fkk&78 nq";ar (iIiw) R;kxh] <ulksyh vU; ys[k & dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh 79 MkW- lat; R;kxh] fllkSuk & Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk 81 fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh 83

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

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vk¥tus; dqekj flag vkbZ-,-,l-

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'kqHkdkeuk lans'k

nwjHkk"k % 0591

(dk;kZy;) (fuokl) QSDl eksckby bZ&esy

2413586 2426644 24353145 94544 17506 commor@nic.in

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(vk¥tus; dqekj flag) vk;qDr

eaMyk;qDr eqjknkckn Jh vk¥tus; dqekj flag dks mUgha ds dk;kZy; esa 'kks/k if=dk ^'kks/kkn'kZ* HksaV djrs gq, Jh lq'khy dqekj 'kekZ (fctukSj VkbEl ds eqjknkckn izHkkjh)] ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh dkjsUnz nso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* ,oa laiknd veu dqekj R;kxh 3

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

'kqHkdkeuk lans'k eq>s ;g tkudj vikj g"kZ gks jgk gS fd iz[;kr xhrdkj ,oa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDro ,oa d`frRo ij vk/kkfjr ^îhM+k ds xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh fo'ks"kkad** dk izdk'ku fd;k tk jgk gSA okLro esa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh nnZ Hkjs xhrksa ds xk;d gh ugha vfirq jk"V™HkfDr ds xhrksa ds vej jpf;rk FksA mudh ^êu lefiZr ru lefiZr** ,d ,slh dkyt;h dfork gS] tks Hkkoh ih<+h ds fy, izsjd gS rFkk ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u* (1975) fQ+Ye esa fy[kk xhr ^^,d gljr Fkh vk°py dk eq>s I;kj feys] eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys** vkt Hkh turk tuknZu ds eu efLr"d ij Nk;k gqvk gS tks mudh jpuk /kfeZrk dks fganh lkfgR; txr esa LFkkfir djrk gSA eSa laLd`r f'k{kk foHkkx mRrjk[k.M dh vksj ls ^îhM+k ds xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh fo'ks"kkad** 'kksËkkn'kZ (=Sekfld) if=dk dh lQyrk dh eaxy dkeuk djrk gw° rFkk bl fo'ks"kkad ds laiknd Jh veu dqekj R;kxh ,oa lg laiknd MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^^vfer** dks bl 'kqHk dk;Z ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk,a ,oa c/kkbZ izsf"kr djrk gw°A Hkonh; MkW- cktJok vk;Z lgk;d funs'kd] laLd`r f'k{kk] gfj}kj

Ánhi R;kxh

Ásejkt R;kxh

lektlsoh xzke % #Lreiqj U;koyh tuin % lEHky

fuoZreku iz/kkukpk;Z izcaËkd&turk jk"V™h; baVj dkWyt s ] lrwiqjk] tuin % lEHky

;g tkudj izlUurk gks jgh gS fd fiz; HkkbZ Mk- dkjsUÊ nso R;kxh ^^eD[ku eqjknkcknh** vkSj gekjs eqjknkckn eaMy ds Áfrf"Br uxj uthckckn (fctukSj) ls veu dqekj R;kxh ds laiknu esa ^'kks/kkn'kZ* if=dk us lkfgfR;d {ks= esa 'kks/k dh n`f"V ls viuh fof'k"V igpku cukbZ gSA 'kks/k if=dk ^'kksËkkn'kZ* dk vkus okyk vad gekjs {ks= ds dqjdkoyh xkao esa tUesa Á[;kr lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh ij dsfUÊr gS] ;g tkudj rks eu dks vlhe vkuan dh vuqHkwfr gks jgh gSA ;g iz;kl ldkjkRed fln~/k gksxk vkSj fganh txr ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs {ks= ds fy, Hkh xkSjo dk fo"k; gSA eSa ekurk gwa fd bl iquhr dk;Z ds fy, 'kks/kkn'kZ ds laiknd veu R;kxh vkSj bl vad ds vfrfFk laiknd MkWeD[ku eqjknkcknh c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA esjh ln~Hkkouk,a vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,a 'kks/kkn'kZ ifjokj ds lkFk gSaA vkSj bl vHkwriwoZ dk;Z ds dq"kyrkiwoZd laiUu gks tkus dh dkeuk djrk gwaA &izsejkt R;kxh

eq>s cM+s HkkbZ Mk- dkjsUÊ nso R;kxh ^^eD[ku eqjknkcknh** ls ;g tkudj ÁlUurk gqbZ gS fd gekjs eqjknkckn eaMy ds Áfrf"Br uxj uthckckn ls veu R;kxh ds laiknu esa ^'kks/kkn'kZ* if=dk foxr dbZ o"kks± ls Ádkf'kr gks jgh gS ftlus lkfgfR;d {ks= esa 'kks/k dh n`f"V ls fof'k"V igpku cukdj [kwc Áfr"Bk vkSj ljkguk ikbZ gSA esjs laKku esa ;g Hkh yk;k x;k gS fd ^'kksËkkn'kZ* dk vkus okyk vad gekjs {ks= ds dqjdkoyh xkao esa tUesa Á[;kr lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh ij dsfUÊr gSA ;g fgUnh txr ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs {ks= ds fy, Hkh xkSjo dk fo"k; gSA bl iquhr dk;Z ds fy, 'kks/kkn'kZ ds laiknd veu R;kxh vkSj bl vad ds vfrfFk laiknd MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA esjh ln~Hkkouk,a vkSj 'kqHkdkeuk,a 'kks/kkn'kZ ifjokj ds lkFk gSaA bl lqd`R; esa eSa vkids lkFk gwaA vkids ln~Á;kl dh vHkwriwoZ lQyrk dh dkeuk esa-------& Ánhi R;kxh 4

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

eSa R;kxh cksy jgk gwa izLrqr vad ds fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

gka] veu] rqeus Bhd igpkukA eSa R;kxh gh cksy jgk gwaA gka HkbZ] jkekorkj R;kxhA eSaus dgk Fkk u igys HkhA eSa og fn;k ugha gwa tks cq> tk,A vkt Hkh ty jgk gwaA lkfgR; ds lnu esa ty jgk gwa eSa vdsyk_ vkSj viuh igqap dh gn rd lekt dks vkyksfdr dj jgk gwaA eSa gkM+&ekal dk vkneh rks dHkh Fkk gh ughaA xhrdkj FkkA vkSj xhrdkj Hkh dgka\ xhr FkkA xhr ftldk lnk ;d+hu jgk fd euq"; dks jks'kuh feysxh rks eq>h ls feysxhA ft+anxh dh HkkxnkSM+ esa esjs ikao Fkdu us cgqr igys Nhy Mkys FksA esjs tSls nhokuksa dks Fkdu fdlh jhN dh rjg eksgCcr djrh gSA thHk ls pkV&pkV dj ryos Nhy Mkyrh gSA viuh fxj∂+r esa d+Sn j[kus dh [+kkfrjA ij Fkdu dks D;k ekywe fd xhr d+Sn ugha gksrsA xhr ikaoksa ls ugha pyrs] Nanksa ls pyrs gSaA liuksa ij rSjrs gSaA vkSj eSa rks Bgjk uoxhrA lks] vkt rd fopkjksa ds lgkjs py jgk gwaA rqe tkurs gh gks] xhr dk tUe tc gksrk gS] osnuk ds xHkZ ls gksrk gSA eq>s Hkh tUe rks vkalqvksa us gh fn;k] ysfdu eSaus ges'kk ;g /;ku jD[kk fd eSa fdlh dks vkalw u nwaA [+kqn lnk vkalw&vkalw gksdj Hkh nqfu;k dks galh ckaVrk jgkA ;g xhr ds :i esa esjk nhi/keZ gSA [+kqn tyuk vkSj txr dks Ádkf'kr djukA eafnj ds fn, dh rjg eSa HkDr vkSj Hkxoku ds laokn dk gsrq vkSj lsrq Hkh gwaA bl /keZ ds fuokZg ls gh esjh d+ye esa og 'kfDr vkbZ ftlus ,slk vkRefo'okl fn;k fd eSa ftl jkLrs ij d+ne /kj nwa ogh jktiFk cu tk,A dky esa dgka bruh rkd+r fd esjh d+ye ds infpg~uksa dks feVk lds! blfy,] veu I;kjs! eSa feVk, ugha feVwaxk] cq>k, ugha cq>waxkA eq>s lnk ;d+hu jgk fd eSa vkxs pyus ds fy, gh cuk gwaA nhi gks ;k xhr gksA lnk vkxs&vkxs pyrk gSA nqfu;k ihNs pyrh gSA fdj.kksa vkSj Nan ds pj.kksa dk vuqlj.k djrh gSA esjh thou xkFkk dks js'kk&js'kk m/ksM+dj ns[kus okys rqEgsa mu lc gkykr dk irk crk ldrs gSa] ftUgksaus eq>s ges'kk cscl djds vius dCts esa ysuk pkgkA ysfdu dksbZ csclh bruh cM+h ugha gks ldrh fd fdlh jkekorkj dks nqfu;k ds ckt+kj esa fcdus ds fy, [kM+k dj ldsA eSa rc Hkh vueksy Fkk] vc Hkh vueksy gwaA eSa rc Hkh fcdk≈ ugha Fkk] eq>s vc Hkh dksbZ [+kjhn ldus okyk ugha gSA tks fcdk≈ ugha gksrs] nqfu;k dk ckt+kj mUgsa rjg&rjg ls rksM+us dh] feVkus dh] dksf'k'ksa djrk gSA nqfu;k us cgqr dksf'k'ksa dha] vka[kksa ls bruh uQ+jr cjlkbZ fd dksbZ vkSj gksrk rks I;kj ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s djds xkao&xkao nQ+ukrk fQjrkA ysfdu eSaus gkj ugha ekuhA uQ+jrksa dks eqgCcrksa ls thrkA gka] bruk vlj t+:j gqvk uQ+jr dh t+gjhyh yiVksa dk fd esjk iwjk vfLrRo ,d xje vaxkjs esa cny x;kA blhfy, jk[k gksdj Hkh eSa vHkh rd vkap dks laHkkys gq, gwaA vkap tks fBBqjrh gqbZ ekuork dks thouh 'kfDr ns ldrh gSA ugha] veu! bl vkap dks er cq>us nsukA eSa dHkh R;kxh FkkA jkekorkj R;kxh FkkA ysfdu vc rks fn;k gwaA fn;k ;k nh;kA dqN Hkh dg yksA gwa rks eSa vfXu dh NksVh lh eatw"kkA tc lwjt ugha jgsxk] pkan vkSj rkjs Hkh ugha jgsaxs_ rc euq";rk rki] Ádk'k vkSj ≈tkZ eq>h ls ekaxsxhA esjs xhr lnk blds fy, ÁLrqr feysaxsA vPNh rjg tku yks] lekt&nsork dh vkjrh lkfgR;&eafnj ds bl nhi ds fcuk ugha gks ldrhA bls niZ er le> ysukA ;g ,d jpukdkj dk LokfHkeku gSA D;ksafd dyk] lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh ;s tks ≈aph&≈aph vVkfj;ka gSa u] budk fuekZ.k ge tSls xhrdkjksa us gh fd;k gSA dHkh xqeukeh >sy dj] rks dHkh cnukeh >sy djA esjs lqjksa esa gh rks olar f[kyf[kykrk gSA ;g tks gjkiu ns[k jgs gks u] bldh tM+sa eSaus vius vkalqvksa ls lhaph gSaA dfo;ksa dh d#.kk ls gh l`f"V esa cgkjsa mitrh gSaA blfy, eq>s] esjs vkalqvksa dks] er lw[kus nsuk] veu! ojuk ;g lkjk gjkiu lw[k tk,xkA gka rks] fÁ; veu R;kxh! eSa dg ;g jgk Fkk fd nqfu;k ds lkjs lkSan;Z vkSj vkuan dk lzksr eSa gwaA eSa xhr gwaA Loj gwaA 'kCn gwaA ukn gwaA cz„ gwaA dfoeZuh"kh ifjHkw% Lo;aHkw%! eSa iy&iy uwrurk jpus okyk vi:i :i gwaA eSa fuR; uoksUes"kdkjh ÁfrHkk gwaA eSa vusd :iksa esa O;Dr gksus okyh l`tukRed dYiuk&ladYiuk gwaA blfy, ;d+hu jD[kks fd Ω"kHknso 'kekZ cfx;k rHkh f[kysxh tc eSa f[kywaxkA eSa l`tu dk cht gwa A v{kj nhi! ekuk fd nqfu;k esa LokFkZijrk] fo'okl?kkr] (iwoZ ÁksQslj ,oa v/;{k] mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku] nf{k.k Hkkjr ;qn~/k vkSj fgalk dh jkr f?kj jgh gSA ij esjs jgrs ;g jkr fVdsxh ughaA fn;k gwa u! eSa gh fn[kk≈axk vlr ls lr dh vksj tkus dk jkLrkA rel ds o{k ij eSa gh fy[kwaxk T;ksfrA esjs jgrs ekSr thr ugha ik,xh vejRo dksA eSa vfXu&cht gwaA fganh Ápkj lHkk] gSnjkckn) tc rd lqcg ugha vk,xh] tc rd lwjt ugha mxsxk] rc rd eSa cq>waxk ughaA nqfu;k us eq> ij cgqr rksgersa yxkb±A vkokl 208 &,] fln~/kkFkZ vikVZesaV~l] esjs foÊksg dks iki rd dgkA ij eSaus rHkh dg fn;k FkkA tc e:axk nsork cudj iqtwaxkA vkSj ns[kks u] rqe vkt eq>s x.ks'k uxj] jkearkiqj] gSnjkckn nsork cukus ij mrk: gks! ysfdu eSa vkt Hkh ;gh dgwaxk fd esjs gh ugha] dHkh Hkh fdlh ds Hkh vkalw ns[kdj galh er & 500013mM+kukA D;ksafd veu I;kjs! laosnughurk dh f'kykvksa dks xykus dk lkeF;Z dsoy vkSj dsoy vkalqvksa esa gksrk gSA eksckby @OgkV~l,Ii lLusg rqEgkjk 08074742572 jkekorkj R;kxh 5

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

izLrqr vad ds vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

MkW- dkjsUÊ nso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* >&28] uohu uxj] dkaB jksM] eqjknkckn (m-Á-) lpyHkk"k& 931908679

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

;gha ls] gka ;gha ls ft+anxh ÁkjaHk gksrh gS esjs fy, ;s vkRerks"k ds cM+s lq[kn iy gSa fd laiknd veu R;kxh ds ladYi ls 'kksËkkn'kZ dk ^jkekorkj R;kxh fo'ks"kkad* vkids gkFkksa esa gSA fganh xhr /kkjk dks le`º djus okys jkekorkj R;kxh bl /kkjk ds fojy vkSj foy{k.k dfo;ksa esa ls FksA jkekorkj R;kxh dh jpuk/kfeZrk fojyrk vkSj foy{k.krk ij jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj us ;g dgdj viuh eksgj yxkdj lkfgR; lekt ds fy, igys gh Áekf.kr dj fn;k FkkA mUgksaus jkekorkj R;kxh dh d`fr vkBoka Loj dh Hkwfedk esa fy[kk & ^,sls] fojy gksrs gSa ;k fQj gksrs gh ugha gSaA* jkekorkj R;kxh ds fy, jke/kkjh flag fnudj ÁnŸk ;g iqjLdkj fganh ds {ks= esa fdlh Hkh jpukdkj ds jpukdeZ dks feyus okys cM+s ls cM+s iqjLdkj ls Hkh cgqr cM+k iqjLdkj gSA cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gS] mŸkj Áns'k ds orZeku tuin lEHky ls gluiqj tkus okyh lM+d ds fdukjs clk xkao dqjdkoyh vkSj mldk og ifjokj ftlesa jkekorkj R;kxh tSlh ÁfrHkk us tUe fy;kA cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa] os nq[k] nnZ vkSj ihM+k,a ftUgsa jkekorkj R;kxh us xk;kA cgqr lkSHkkX;'kkyh gSa lekt esa O;kIr os vHkko] folaxfr;ka vkSj fod`fr;ka ftUgsa vks<+ fcNkdj jkekorkj R;kxh us iqpdkjk vkSj nqyjk;kA bu lHkh fo"kerkvksa dh Hk;kogrk ls gj dksbZ Hkkxrk gS ij jkekorkj R;kxh us bUgha dks xys yxk&yxkdj vius xhrksa ls xhr /kkjk dks ËkU; fd;k gSA og fganh lkfgR; esa ihj HkDr gksdj mHkjs gSaA mUgksaus fl[kk;k gS fd ihM+k dh HkfDr dh 'kfDr esa Hkh dY;k.k gSA jkekorkj R;kxh us fganh lkfgR; dks bl Hkko dk ,d u;k n'kZu fn;k gSA ,sls /kuh vkSj bl /kjk dks /kU; djus okys jkekorkj R;kxh dk 12 vÁSy 1985 dks tc fu/ku gqvk rc nq[k&nnZ vkSj ihM+k,a vukFk gks xb±A ml fnu bu lcdks fdruk nq[k gqvk gksxkA lkspks rks] cjlrs gq, nq%[k dk iuirk gqvk ,d lkxj gh fn[kkbZ nsxkA bl egkfoHkwfr ds tUe dh frfFk dgha&dgha 17 ekpZ] 1925 mfYyf[kr gS vkSj dgha 08 tqykbZ]1925A buesa 08 tqykbZ dks ekuk tkuk eq>s blfy, mfpr yxrk gS fd mu fnuksa ds ckydksa dh tUefrfFk;ka Ák;% ;kn ugha gh jgrh FkhaA tks ckyd Ldwy dk eqag djrs Fks mudh tUefrfFk Ldwy ds ÁËkkukË;kid viuh lksp le> ls gh fy[k fn;k djrs Fks vkSj os tqykbZ ls flrEcj rd dh gh frfFk;ka gksrh FkhaA dqN ,slk gh jkekorkj R;kxh ds lkFk gqvk yxrk gSA blfy, mudh tUefrfFk 08 tqykbZ rdZlaxr Árhr gksrh gSA ;gka esjs dqN vkSj vf/kd fy[kus dh vko';drk blfy, ugha gS fd ^'kks/kkn'kZ* ds bl vad esa jkekorkj R;kxh ij 'kks/kijd bruh rks lkexzh gS gh fd tks&tks i<+saxs og vo'; le>saxs fd jkeorkj R;kxh fojy vkSj foy{k.k FksA mudh fojyrk vkSj foy{k.krk ds yxHkx lkjs i`"B {ksepaÊ lqeu us vius ys[k esa fuladksp [kksy dj j[k fn, gSa] tks bl vad esa lekfgr gSa ghA muls dksbZ dksuk ;fn NwV Hkh x;k gksxk rks mlds n'kZu 'kksËkkn'kZ esa lekfgr fon~okuksa ds ys[kksa vkSj vkys[kksa ls fuf'pr gks tk,axsA ?kksj vHkkoksa dks thdj viuh vkRek esa olar dks jpk,&clk, jgus okys fujkyk egkÁk.k gq, fdarq 'kwU;rk esa Ák.k Hkjus dk ijksidkj rks jkekorkj R;kxh us gh fd;k gS------------^x+t+c dk ,d lUukVk dgha iŸkk ugha fgyrk] fdlh det+ksj fruds dk leFkZu rd ugha feyrkA dgha mUekn galrk gS dgha mEehn jksrh gS ;gha ls gka ;gha ls ftanxh ÁkjaHk gksrh gSAA* bl vad dh ifjdYiuk esa ;n~;fi eSa lfEefyr gw°] ijarq bl Hkko dh iw.kZrk fÁ; veu R;kxh dh ladYiuk ls gh laHko gks ikbZ gSA

Mail: makkhan.moradabadi@gmail.com

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fp=ksa esa jkekorkj R;kxh

Á[;kr xhrdkj jekukFk voLFkh th ds lkFk jkekorkj R;kxh A ;g fp= MkW- eukst jLrksxh th dks R;kxh th ds iq= lans'k iou R;kxh us miyC/k djk;k gSA

bl nqyZHk fp= esa gSa Á[;kr xhrdkj larks"kkuan th] fQ+Ye vfHkusrk eukst dqekj vkSj Á[;kr lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh th A

Jh mes'k ekFkqj] LoxhZ; Jh egkohj vf/kdkjh jkbVj ft+anxh vkSj rwQku ,oa ÁksMÓwlj] LoxhZ; Jh yfyr eksgu /kou ÁksMÓwlj ,oa y{ehdkar I;kjsyky

;g fp= MkW- eukst jLrksxh th dks R;kxh th ds iq= lans'k iou R;kxh us miyC/k djk;k gSA

rRdkyhu Á/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh th ds lkFk jkekorkj R;kxh th (dqlhZ ij cSBs ck,a ls ÁFke)] ikl esa [kM+k ckyd mudk lqiq= lUns'k iou R;kxh gSA

1957 esa fFk,Vj dE;qfuds'ku fcfYMax ykbczsjh esa ,d dkO; laxks"BhA nf{k.kkorZ & MkWW- gfjoa'kjk; cPpu] Jh jkekorkj R;kxh] MkW- in~ek lqËkh vkSj jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj fganh Hkou] ubZ fnYyh esa fganh Ádk'kdksa ds lkFk ,d dfork dk ikB dj jgs gSaA (;g fp= baVjusV ij miyC/k gSA)

;g fp= MkW- eukst jLrksxh th dks R;kxh th ds iq= lans'k iou R;kxh us miyC/k djk;k gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys

jkekorkj R;kxh dks vej dj nsus okyh rhu jpuk,a

,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS eq>dks iSnk fd;k lalkj esa nks yk'kksa us vkSj cjckn fd;k d+kSe ds v∏;k'kksa us rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa fcxM+ tkrh gS ns[krs&ns[krs nqfu;k gh mtM+ tkrh gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQk+ u ls oknk D;k gS rwus tks nnZ fn;k mldh dle [kkrk gwa bruk T+;knk gS fd ,glka ls nck tkrk gwa esjh rd+nhj crk vkSj rdkt+k D;k gS eSaus tTckr ds lax [ksyrs nkSyr ns[kh viuh vka[kksa ls eksgCcr dh frt+kjr ns[kh ,slh nqfu;k esa esjs okLrs j[kk D;k gS vkneh pkgs rks rd+nhj cny ldrk gS iwjh nqfu;k dh oks rLohj cny ldrk gS vkneh lksp rks ys mldk bjknk D;k gS

eu lefiZr] ru lefiZr eu lefiZr] ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa eka rqEgkjk Ω.k cgqr gS] eSa vfdapu fdarq bruk dj jgk fQj Hkh fuosnu Fkky esa yk≈a ltk dj Hkky tc Hkh dj n;k Lohdkj ysuk og leiZ.k xku vfiZr] Ák.k vfiZr jDr dk d.k d.k lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa

xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa vks 'kgj dh HkhM+ vc eq>dks {kek nks yksV dj eSa xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa rw cgq r lq a n j] cgq r eks g d fd vc rq>ls ?k`.kk gksus yxh gS vufxur ru&lq[k Hkjs gSa] 'kd ugha gS fda r q es j h vkRek jks u s yxh gS xkao dh og Ëkwy tks Hkwyh ugha gS fQj mls ekFks yxkuk pkgrk gw a dherh idoku] esos lc ;gka gS xkao ds xqM]+ dh egd ysfdu ogh gS 'kke vkd"kZd] nqigjh Hkh Hkyh gS fdarq vc os efLr;ksa ds fnu ugha gSa xkao ls pyrs le; tks Hkh fn;k Fkk og opu tkdj fuHkkuk pkgrk gwa cktjs dh cky Hkq V ~ V s ] Tokj es j h vc nq c kjk Vs j us eq > dks yxh gS a Qwl okyk ?kj b'kkjk dj jgk gS vkS j xk;s a gs j us eq > dks yxh gS a Nn~e dkQh fnu ryd vks<s+ jgk gwa vkt mlls eqfDr ikuk pkgrk gwa

ekat nks ryokj] ykvks u nsjh cka/k nks dl dj dej ij <ky esjh Hkky ij ey nks pj.k dh /kwy FkksMh+ 'kh'k ij vk'kh"k dh Nk;k ?kusjh LoIu vfiZr] Á'u vfiZr vk;q dk {k.k {k.k lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa rksM+rk gwa eksg dk ca/ku] {kek nks xkao esjs] n~okj] ?kj] vkaxu {kek nks vkt lh/ks gkFk esa ryokj ns nks vkSj ck,a gkFk esa /ot dks Fkek nks ;g lqeu yks] ;g peu yks uhM+ dk =.k =.k lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa 8

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

b/kj&m/kj ls

jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;

eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds caËku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk rqe vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk] vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dh yxHkx iaÊg iqLrdsa Ádkf'kr gqbZ gSaA mudh dqN dfork,a ,ulhbZvkjVh ds fganh ikB~;ÿe esa Hkh 'kkfey dh xb±A mŸkj Áns'k ÁkFkfed f'k{kk ds d{kk vkB ds ikB~ ; ÿe es a Hkh mudh ^leiZ . k* uked dfork 'kkfey gSA dfo lEesyuksa esa R;kxh th Lojfpr dforkvksa dks y;&rky ds lkFk xkrs FksA ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* xhr dks rks eapksa ij mUgksaus lcls vf/kd ckj xk;kA R;kxh th us uoHkkjr VkbEl esa ^ÿkbe fjiksVZj* ls ysdj lkIrkfgd LraHk ys[ku rd dk dke fd;kA ;gh ugha cfYd muds thou dh [+kkl ckr ;g Hkh jgh fd iwoZ ÁËkkuea=h bafnjk xkaËkh us mUgsa jktho xkaËkh vkSj lat; xkaËkh dks fganh okpu ds fy, futh f'k{kd Hkh fu;qDr fd;kA ,sls ;'kLoh lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk tUe tuin

veu dqekj R;kxh jkekorkj R;kxh ij ftruk tkuus dk iz;kl fd;k tk, mruk de gh gSA mudk ,d izfln~/k xhr gS & ,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysAA ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ bl xhr dks cpiu ls lqurk vk jgk gwaA fdruh gh ckj bl xhr dks lquks eu gh ugha Hkjrk gSA osnuk dk ;g xhr ?kksj fujk'kk ls vk'kk dh vksj ys tkrk gSA dky dh ckr djsa rks ;g og le; Fkk tc flusek esa fujk'kk Hkjs thou esa lkgl dk lapkj djus okys dbZ xhr fy[ks x, Fks] ftUgksaus n'kZdksa vkSj Jksrkvksa esa u;k mRlkg mRiUu fd;kA fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (1975) ds bl xhr esa fo'ks"k ckr ;g jgh fd blesa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us thou dh ml lPpkbZ dk izn'kZu fd;k gS] ftls Lohdkjus ls rRdkyhu lekt Mjrk jgkA ;g fo'ks"k izdkj dk vkSj fuMj iz;ksx FkkA mUgksaus lekt ds rFkkdfFkr lH; lekt dh vka[kksa esa vka[ksa Mky dj ckr dhA voSËk larku iSnk djus okyksa vkSj fQj ml larku dks lH; lekt n~okjk Bksdjs ekjus okyksa dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj fn;kA d+kSe ds v∏;k'k vxj voSËk lacaËk cukrs gSa vkSj larku tUe ys ysrh gS rks mlesa ,slh larku dk nks"k D;k gS\ blds ckotwn ,slh larku fdlls f'kd+k;r djs\ blfy, og viuh ft+anxh dks pqukSrh ekudj Lohdkj djrk gSA ^rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gSA* og e`R;q ls rfud Hkh Mjrk ugha gSA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us flusek ds fy, fy[ks xhr ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* ls dkQh izfln~f/k cVksjh ijarq fganh lkfgR; ds leh{kdksa us muds lkFk U;k; ugha fd;kA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ds le; ds lkfgR; dh ckr djsa rks lu~ 1936 bZ- ds vkl&ikl dfork esa lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuhfrd 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr dk Loj vfHkO;Dr gksus yxk FkkA blh uohu Ëkkjk dks Áxfrokn uke fn;k x;kA ftldk ÁkjaHk iar o fujkyk us fd;kA ckn esa Hkxorhpj.k oekZ] xksiky flag ^usikyh*] f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu* us Áxfroknh jpukvksa dk HkaMkj HkjkA blh ;k=k ij xksikynkl ^uhjt*] jkekorkj R;kxh] jkekuan nks"kh] jekukFk voLFkh] ohjsUÊ feJ] xtkuu ekËko eqfDrcksËk] dsnkjukFk vxzoky] ukxktquZ ] f=ykspu tSls dfo Hkh vkxs c<+As bu dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa esa ckSn~fËkd fparu dh ÁËkkurk jgh gSA ;g dfork O;fDrokn] dykokn ds dkj.k ppkZ esa jghaA eË;oxhZ; O;fDr;ksa dh ekufld dqaBkvksa vkSj vius vareqZ[kh gksus ds dkj.k vfËkdka'k dfork,a lkËkkj.k ikBd dh le> esa ugha vkrh FkhaA ijarq dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us ftl 'kSyh dks viuk;k og vke ikBd dh le> esa [kwc vkrh FkhA og 'kgj esa jgrs gq, vkSj 'kgjh ft+anxh ls nq%[kh gksdj dgrs gSa&

QkeZ&IV 1- izdk'kd dk LFkku 2- izdk'ku dh fu;r vof/k 3- eqnzd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk 4- izdk'kd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk 5- laiknzd dk uke jk"V™h;rk irk

% ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % =Sekfld % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz % veu dqekj % Hkkjrh; % ,@7] vkn'kZ uxj (rkrkjiqj ykyw)] uthckckn] fctukSj m-iz

6- mu O;fDr;ksa ds] tks lekpkji= ds Lokeh gSa vkSj mu Hkkxhnkjksa ;k 'ks;jËkkjdksa ds tks dqy iwath ds 1 izfr'kr ls vf/kd va'k ds /kkjd gSa] uke vkSj irsA % vU; dksbZ ugha eSa veu dqekj ?kks"k.kk djrk gwa fd ≈ij nh xbZ fof'kf"V;ka esjs loksZRre Kku vkSj fo'okl ds vuqlkj lgh gSaA izdk'kd ds gLrk{kj

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

eqjknkckn ds varxZr lEHky (orZeku esa ftyk gS) rglhy ds dqjdkoyh xzke esa R;kxh (Hkwfegkj czk„.k) ifjokj esa 17 ekpZ] 1925 dks ({ksepanz lqeu th ds vuqlkj 8 tqykbZ] 1925) gqvkA mudh ekrk dk uke HkkxhjFkh vkSj firk dk uke mny flag R;kxh FkkA R;kxh th dh ÁkjafHkd f'k{kk 10 lky dh mez esa 'kq: gqbZA tcfd mudh 'kknh 1941 esa 16 lky dh mez esa gh gks xbZ FkhA mUgksaus 1944 esa gkbZ Ldwy dh i<+kbZ iwjh dh FkhA R;kxh th us eqjknkckn ds pankSlh fMxzh dkWyt s ls Lukrd fd;k vkSj fganw fo'ofon~;ky; rFkk fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; esa LukrdksŸkj dh mikfËk ÁkIr dhA ?kj dh :f<+okfnrk ls foÊksg dj R;kxh us vR;ar fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa f'k{kk ÁkIr dhA var esa fnYyh vkdj bUgksaus fo;ksxh gfj vkSj egkohj vfËkdkjh ds lkFk laiknu dk;Z fd;kA R;kxh ihM+k ds dfo gSaA budh 'kCn&;kstuk ljy rFkk vuqHkwfr xgjh gSA budk dfork laxzg ^vkBoka Loj* iqjLd`r gSA jkekorkj R;kxh fganh xhr dh nqfu;k esa ,d mYys[kuh;] Áfrf"Br] lEekfur dfo ds :i esa rks fo[;kr jgs gh] vius LoHkko] [kqjnqjs O;fDrRo ,oa LokfHkekuh fet+kt ds dkj.k fooknkLin Hkh jgsA ftl vk;kstu esa R;kxh th ekStwn gksa] ml ij fof'k"V gks tkuk fuf'pr FkkA thou dh mnkl 'kkeksa] dfBu pqukSfr;ksa dks Á[kj vfHkO;fDr nsus okys jkekorkj R;kxh vius xgjs volkniw.kZ xhrksa esa Hkh vfHkO;fDr ds ,sls vk;ke ÁLrqr djrs Fks tks vU;= nqyZHk gSaA mUgksaus jktho xkaËkh (Hkkjr ds iwoZ ÁËkkuea=h) dks O;fDrxr :i ls fganh Hkk"kk dh d{kk,a nh FkhA mUgksaus fganh fQ+Ye ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku (1975) ds fy, ^ft+anxh vkSj jkr rsjs fy, gS* uked xhr dh jpuk dhA mUgksaus uoHkkjr VkbEl ds fy, ,d ÿkbe fjiksVZj ds :i esa dke fd;kA mUgksaus lkIrkfgd ys[k ^eywd nkl dh d+ye ls* Hkh fy[kkA ;g egku dfo 12 vizSy lu 1985 dks bl u'oj nqfu;k dks NksM+ lnk ds fy, pyk x;kA og ns'kizes h dfork,a Hkh [kwc fy[krs FksA mudh ^leiZ.k* dfork fofHkUu ikB~;ÿe esa 'kkfey dh xbZ gSA eu lefiZr ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh Ëkjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa dfork dk ikB djrs&djrs eu esa tks ns'kHkkouk meM+rh gS og ns[kus yk;d gksrh gSA i=&if=dkvksa esa Hkh jkekorkj R;kxh dh jpuk,a izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA ys[kd 'ksjtax xxZ us jkekorkj R;kxh ij ,d iqLrd & ^gekjs yksdfiz; xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh* fy[kh gS tks ok.kh izdk'ku fnYyh ls izdkf'kr gSA ,d vkSj iqLrd {ksepanz lqeu us Hkh ^jkekorkj R;kxh* (fganh ds dfo) izdkf'kr djkbZ FkhA blds vykok ,d vkSj iqLrd dSyk'k oktis;h us ^jkekorkj R;kxh* fy[kh gS tks mRrj izn's k fganh laLFkku y[ku≈ ls izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh dh iqLrdsa gSa& 1- u;k [+kwu (dkO;)& 1953] iq"i Ádk'ku] fnYyh] 2- xkrk gqvk nnZ (dkO;)] 3- xhr cksyrs gSa (dkO;)] 4- eSa fnYyh gwa (dkO;)& 1959] caly ,.M da-] fnYyhA(uohu iqjLdkj ÁkIr)] 5- xqykc vkSj ccwy ou (dkO;)] 1973 vkRekjke ,aM lUl] 6lekËkku (miU;kl)&1954 vkRekjke ,.M lal] fnYyh] 7- pfj=ghu dss i= (miU;kl)& 1957 vkx±l ifCyf'kax da-] fnYyh] 8- vkBoka Loj (dkO;)& 1958 Ádk'ku & ›Sad cznlZ] pkanuh pkSd] fnYyh (1959 esa m- Á-] 9- lius

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

egd mBs (dkO;)] 10- fnYyh tks ,d 'kgj Fkk] 11- jke >jks[kk] 12jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkuh] 13- egkdfo dkyhnkl jfpr es?knwr dk dkO;kuqokn (dkO;)] 14- xhr lIrd&bDdhl xhr (dkO;)] 15- ygq ds pan d+rjs (x+ty + laxgz ) laiknu & 1- jkt/kkuh ds dfo &1952 (fuekZ.k Ádk'ku] fnYyh)] 2lekt &1955] 3- Áxhr &1959 (fdrkc egy Ádk'ku)] 4- lekt dY;k.k] 5- lkIrkfgd fganqLrku] 6- uoHkkjr VkbEl jkekorkj R;kxh ftl xkao esa iys&c<+s mlls cgqr I;kj djrs jgsA ;gka rd fd fnYyh vkSj eqacbZ tSls egkuxjksa esa Hkh vius xkao dh ckr djuk ugha HkwysA mUgksaus ftruk izse vius xkao dks fd;k mlls dgha vfËkd vius ns'k dks Hkh fd;kA izd`fr izse muds lkfgR; esa Li"V >ydrk gS rks lkekftd rkus&ckus dks Hkh mUgksaus vius lkfgR; dh fo"k;oLrq cuk;k gSA fdarq nq%[k dk fo"k; gS fd jkekorkj R;kxh tSls egku lkfgR;dkj vkSj muds lkfgR; ij vHkh vko';d izdk'k ugha Mkyk x;k gSA ,sls esa jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa muds d`frRo ij fo"kn vË;;u dh vko';drk gSA

tgka rd vfHkO;fDr dk laca/k gS] R;kxh ds jksu]s galus] xkus ;gka rd fd mlds fcndus esa Hkh ,d vnk gSA &fnudj HkkbZ jkekorkj R;kxh 50 o"kZ ds gks jgs gSaA ij dfo o"kks± ls ugha ukik tkrkA og lnk oklUrh vkSj ;qok jgrk gSA mez dk dfo ij dksbZ ÁHkko ugha iM+rkA R;kxh th ds lkFk Hkh ;g ckr lR; gSA tc ls R;kxh th ls ifjp; gqvk] fnu&fnu eS=h Hkko c<+rk gh x;k gSA gkyr ;g gS fd og esjs fe= gSa vkSj NksVs HkkbZ HkhA vius ;'kLoh thou ds 125 o"kZ rd og LoLFk jgsa] ;gh dkeuk djrk gwaA &v{k;dqekj tSu

x+ty + lksus okyksa pyks ekSle dks cnydj lks;saA ,sls ekgkSy ls vaxkj ij pydj lks;saAA dy ;g cLrh Fkh exj vkt gS eqnks± dk 'kgjA ;g tks ne&rksM+ ?kqVu blls fudydj lks;asAA vkx Vdjkrs gq, liuksa ls mB ldrh gSA ikl okyksa ls dgks vkt lEHkydj lks;asAA ,sls lUukVs esa Hkh uhan ftUgsa vkrh gksA muls dg nks fd tjk nwj Vgydj lks;saAA dkSu tkus esjs gennZ lqcg gks fd u gksA vkt dh jkr dks dqN nsj epydj lks;asAA vkx dks [kkstrk 'kk;n dksbZ dy vk fudysA mldh [+kkfrj gh lgh vkx mxydj lks;asAA 10

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

jkekorkj R;kxh dh ipkloha o"kZxkaB ij izdkf'kr

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fpjaru iz'u % lkef;d mŸkj

vkRedFkk

jkekorkj R;kxh

fdlh xqeuke&ls bd xkao esa iSnk gq, Fks ge ugha gS ;kn ij dksbZ v'kqHk&lk gh eghuk Fkk jtkbZ dh txg vks<+h iqvkyksa dh HkHkd geus fojklr esa feyk tks dqN gekjk gh ilhuk Fkk

vius mu vussd dkO;&iszfe;ksa ds vkxzg ij ftUgksaus ckj&ckj esjh jpukvksa dks ladfyr :Ik esa i<+us dh bPNk O;Dr dh gS] viuh dqN dfork,a vkidks HksaV dj jgk gwa&;ksa esjh vkidh tku&igpku rks iqjkuh gSA tkurk gwwa vius ckjs esa dqN dguk f'k"Vkpkj dh ckr ugha gS] fdarq iwNs tkus ij ekSu jguk Hkh de vlH;rk dh ckr ugha gksrhA eq>s ekywe gS fd vki esjk oDrO; lquus dh ctk, vius iz'uksa ds mŸkj lquuk vf/kd ilan djsaxsA gka] dkO;&izsfe;ksa ds Hkh dqN iz'u gksrs gSaA eSaus mUgsa vius <ax ls le>us dk ;Ru fd;k gS] D;ksafd ,d dfo dks dkO;&ikj[kh dk gj iz'u le>uk Hkh pkfg,A bl flyflys esa dqN u;k u fy[kdj ,d iz'udrkZ ds iz'u vkSj mldks fn, x, vius mŸkjksa dks mn~/k`r dj nsus ls esjk dk;Z vfËkd ljy gks tkrk gSA rks yhft, eSa gkft+j gwaA baVjO;w % uksV & (dsoy ckSnS ~f/kd o;Ldksa vkSj tkss dfork,a u i<+uk pkgsa muds fy,) fiNys dqqN fnuksa ls dfork&{ks= esa bruk vf/kd dksykgy D;ksa gS\ dfo vf/kd gSa] iqjkus Hkh u, Hkh] oknh Hkh fooknh HkhA vPNs fdruss gSa] ekywe ugha ysfdu egkdfo vf/kd gSaA vf/kd dguk [+krjs ls [+kkyh ugha gS] D;ksafd vHkh fganh esas cksyuss dh Lora=rk Hkh iwwjh ugha feyh gS] lp cksyuss dh dkSu dgsA fdarq eSa dksykgy ls vf/kd nq%[kh ugha gwa D;ksafd eq>s ekywe gS fd fganh dfork dk bfrgkl 'kh?kz gh u, fljs ls fy[kk tk,xk vkSj mlesa vk/kqfud&dfork dk ifjPNsn fy[kus ds fy, mu vkykspdksa dks gjfxt++ fueaf=r ugha fd;k tk,xk tks fujkyk] cPpu vkSj fnudj dks vk/kqfud fganh dfork ds lcls cM+s dfo dgrs&dgrs fdlh vkykspd&lezkV ds iwokZxzg dks i<+dj fcnd tkrs gSa ;k ?kcjk dj vius vkidks gh ;qx&dfo ?kksf"kr dj cSBrs gSaA vk/kqfud fganh dfork vkSj vkykspdksa dh fLFkfr\ vk/kqfud fganh dfork cM+h fooknkLin fLFkfr;ksa ls xqtj+ jgh gSA Bhd mUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls] ftuesa gksdj lu~ 47 ls iwoZ gekjs ns'k dks xqtj+ uk iM+k gSA rc gekjs vkpj.k dks lr~&vlr~ baxySaM ds yksx ?kksf"kr djrs FksA vkt fganh dfork ds xq.k&nks"k ds laca/k esa fu.kZ; nsus dk vf/kdkj muds ikl gS ftUgsa chloha 'krkCnh dss ;ksjksih; dfo;kssa vkSj vkykspdksa ds ukeksa dh lwph daBLFk gksA vyx&vyx ns'kksa dh dfork vyx&vyx 'kSfy;ksa esa fy[kh xbZ gS vkSj mlds fuekZ.k esa ogka dh laLd`fr] ijaijkvksa] lhekvksa] rFkk tu&#fp dk ;ksx jgk gSA gekjh Hkk"kk esa dqN izcqn~/k dfo;ksa dh iSnkokj bËkj c<+h gSA vkSj mudk vkxzg gS fd leLr ns'kksa dh leLr 'kSfy;ksa esa dfork fy[kdj gh fganh dh ukd ≈aph gks ldsxhA blfy, Hkkjrh; ukjh dh rjg fganh dfork ds fy, Hkh lHkh ns'kksa dh iks'kkdsa rS;kj dh tk jgh gSaA vkykspd bls ubZ vfHk#fp ekurk gSA esjs fopkj ls blesa fp<+us dh xqatkb'k vf/kd ugha gS D;ksafd iks'kkd dh dkV&NkaV ij 'kjhj vkSj mlesa fuokl djus okyh vkRek dh vPNkbZ&cqjkbZ dk fu.kZ; vf/kd fnu fuHkZj ugha djsxkA lkM+h Hkh iguh tk ldrh gS] xkmu Hkh] LdVZ HkhA gka ;g ckr vyx gS fd vki izcqn~/k gksrs gq, Hkh ekrk th ;k cgu th dks lkM+h iguss ns[kuk vf/kd ilan djrs gksaA

cq<+kis dh rjg ttZj igu isacn yxs diM+s i<+s Fks ge vHkkxksa dh vuks[kh ikB'kkyk esa ued ds lkFk [kkdj cktjs dh jksfV;ka geus tokuh dkV nh viuh rq E gkjh /keZ ' kkyk es a exj ge /kwy ds csVs cgqr gh nsj esa le>s gekjh bl rckgh es a rq E gkjk gkFk T+ ; knk gS lqcg gksxh dHkh rks Á'u mŸkj ekax gh ysaxs vHkh [kkeks'k gSa ;g lksp dj dqN jkr T+;knk gS vDyea n h gekjs uke ds igys ugha tq M + r h exj Hkksys ugha brus fd ftrus vke fn[krs gSa ges a gLrk{kj djuk u vk;k pS d ij ekuk exj fny ij cM+h dkjhxjh ls uke fy[krs gSa cqjs gSa ;k Hkys gSa ge vlTtu gSa fd lTtu gSa ugha bl ekeys es a nks L r es j s ,d er gks a x s exj bl vlfy;r dks tkurs gSa tkuus okys le; dh gj bckjr ij gekjs nLr[kr gksaxs u dks b Z Qk;nk gks x k gekjs nks " k fxuus ls u gedks iwNuk rqels cqjk D;k gS Hkyk D;k gS cukrs jkr dks fnu mez ftudh gks xbZ x+kjr rqEgkjk mu fpjkx+ksa ds fo"k; esa QSlyk D;k gS fdlh ds uke dh ekyk cgqr fnu ge ugha tirs iq j kus jkLrks a es a ge yq V krs I;kj pyrs gS a fdlh dks gks vxj feyuk gekjk ;g fBdkuk gS ijs ' kkuh tgka jgrh ogha fnu&jkr feyrs gS a gekjk ;g ugha liuk fd ge bfrgkl cu tk,a gekjh ykylk gS ,d pqVdh xa/k cu tkuk mnklh ds {k.kksa esa eu ftls xk dj cgy tk, egt+ dqN iafDr;ksa dk pkgrs gSa Nan cu tkuk gekjs var dh ppkZ xqykcksa rd jgs lhfer gekjs tUe dh rkjh[k dkx+t+ ij ugha fy[kuk u xaxkty] u gkykgy] u dksbZ vkSj gh ty gks fdlh ykpkj vkalw dks gekjs Hkky ij j[kuk 11

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

xhr ds dqN fln~/kkar Hkh gSa D;k\ th gka gS] vkSj os Hkh cM+s ckjhd gSaA gjsd xhr ,d egkdkO; gksrk gSA egkdkO; ds Hkh dqN fln~/kkar gSa] xhr ds HkhA fQ+Yeh xhr fy[kus ds ckn ugha] xkus ds ckn xhr curk gSA vkSj xkuss ds ckn fQj xhr ugha jgrkA fdarq dfork dk xhr rhuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa xhr gh jgrk gS D;ksafd mldk laxhr 'kCn&xr u gksdj Hkko&xr gksrk gSA xhrdkjksa dks ,d ckr vkSj Hkh le> ysuh pkfg, fd Hkko dk mn~Hko ek= gh xhr dks tUe nsus esa i;kZIr ugha gS oju~ tks Hkko eu esa thrs&thrs thou dk nq%[k&lq[k cu tkrk gS ogh xhr dks tUe nsus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA gekjs vusd lq[k&nq%[k lkekU; gksrs gq, Hkh mUgsa Hkksxus dh ifjfLFkfr;ka] in~/kfr;ka vkSj ek=k,a lkekU; ugha gksrhaA vuqHkwfr dh rhozrk] mldk le; foLrkj (fdrus vf/kd le; og fVdrh gS) vkSj mldh vfHkO;fDr ds ek/;e ds fuokZpu ij gh xhr dh Js"Brk fuHkZj djrh gSA lc Hkkoksa ds fy, gekjs ;gka i`Fkd&i`Fkd Nan fuËkkZfjr gSaA eSa vkosxiw.kZ HkkokfHkO;fDr ds fy, f{kizxkeh vkSj lqdqekj ythys Hkkoksa ds fy, eaFkj xfr okys Nanksa dks pqurk gwaA b/kj xhrdkjksa ij iqu#fDr nks"k vf/kd yxk;k tkrk gSA eSa bl nks"k ls lger gwa] fdarq Hkko dh iqu#fDr gh nks"k ekuh tkuh pkfg, u fd 'kCn dhA b/kj iqujko`fŸk ds ftrus nks"k fxuk, tkrs gSa muesa 'kCnksa ds flikgh ckj&ckj [kM+s fd, tkrs gSaA panzek] lw;Z] lqeu] 'kwy izse] vkSj ?k`.kk ds ckj&ckj iz;ksx ls dfork esa ;g nks"k iSnk ugha gksrk] ;fn u,&u, Hkkoksa dks izdV djus ds fy, budk iz;ksx fd;k tk,A vkSj vxj 'kCnksa dk u;kiu gh vPNh dfork dh dlkSVh gS rks vej dks"k dks lwj lkxj ls Js"Brj d`fr ekuk tkuk pkfg,A vkSj gka] u,&u, 'kCnksa dk ftruk iz;ksx xhrdkjksa us fd;k gS mruk ubZ dfork ds vyecjnkjksa us ugha fd;k gSA vaxzst+h vkSj caxyk ds nt+hZ&dV 'kCnksa dkss xwaFkus esa os ge ls cgqr vkxss gSaA xhrksa esa lw=kRedrk Hkh jguh pkfg,A chp esa Hkko&ifjorZu ls jl&fojks/k dh fLFkfr dk Hk; cuk jgrk gSA ljyre 'kCnksa esa egkure Hkkoksa dks leks nsus okyk dfo lclss cM+k xhrdkj gksxkA vk/kqfud ;qx esa iqjkuh vkSj ubZ ih<+h ds dqN Js"Bre dfo;ksa ds uke crkb,\ ekywe gksrk gS vki eq>ls #"V gSa] ugha rks ,slk iz'u ugha djrss tks eq>s tks[ke esa Mky ldrk gSA mŸkj Hkh eSa my>k gqvk gh nwaxkA vkSj nsf[k, tc dksbZ ÿks/k izdV djs rks esjs bl lR;&dFku ds fy, {kek mlls vkidks ekaxuh gksxhA loZJh izlkn] fujkyk] cPpu vkSj fnudj fiNyh lh<+h ds lcls cM+s dfo gSaA Jh ujsUnz 'kekZ vkSj 'kaHkqukFk flag ds uke muds ckn fy, tk ldrs gSa ckdh v/kwjs dfo rks lHkh gSSaA ubZ ih<+h ds ckjs esa vHkh fu.kZ; ugha fn;k tk ldrkA fQj Hkh uhjt vkRe&fujh{k.k ds ckn] jekukFk u;k tUe ikus ds ckn] jkgh yach mez ikus ds ckn vkSj R;kxh vkSj Hkh ihM+k lgus ds ckn bl ih<+h ds lcls cM+s dfo ekus tk ldsaxsA vkSj gka] eqdqV fcgkjh ljkst us Hkh b/kj ubZ laHkkoukvksa dks tUe fn;k gSA dqN vkSj yksx Hkh vk jgs gSa ftudk Lokxr gesa djuk pkfg,A u tkus dkSu dkyoSrj.kh dks yka?k tkus dh 'kfDr ikaoksa esa fy, gSA iz;ksxokfn;ksa esa loZ Jh Hkkjrh] nq";ar vkSj Jhdkar oekZ dks NksM+dj lcus fp=dkjh dh gSA mls n`f"V dkO; ekuk tk ldrk gS dkO; ughaA gka] ≈ij fn, x, lc ukeksa ds vfrfjDr ,d uke ,slk vkSj gS

dfo dh yksd&fiz;rk Js"B dfork dh igpku gS\ og vPNh dfork dh igyh 'krZ gS ij mlls Hkh cM+h ,d 'krZ vkSj gSA ml yksdfiz;rk dks fdl ek/;e ls vftZr fd;k x;k gSA og 'kCnksa ds tknw dh nsu gS ;k vFkZ&cks/k dhA dfo ds lqjhysiu ls feyh gS ;k d`frRo ds ri lsA fu.kZ; dku us fn;k gS ;k ‚n; usA dfork dks O;kid vkSj le`n~/k cukus ds fy, eqDr&o`Rr esa fy[kuk vko';d yxrk gS\ 'kk;n vkius Hkwxksy i<+dj ,slh /kkj.kk cukbZ gSA D;ksafd Hkwxksy ds vuqlkj leqnz&rV ds vf/kd dVs&QVs gksus ij gh ns'k dh le`n~f/k fuHkZj djrh gSA esjs fopkj ls Nan ,d O;oLFkk dk uke gSA vkSj fganh dfork dh rks Nan laLd`fr gSA bruk la'kks/ku blesa tksM+k tk ldrk gS fd vuqizkl&ghu Hkh Nan gks ldrk gSA /keZ dks jguk gS rks iwtk gksxh ghA eq>s irk ugha iwtk ds le; miU;klksa dks xkus dh izFkk dHkh 'kq: gkssxh ;k ugha ij dfork ges'kk xkbZ tk,xh tks viuh laLd`fr esa gksxh] fons'kh laLd`fr esa ughaA dfork dh Hkk"kk ds laca/k esa vkids fopkj\ Hkk"kk ds ckjs esa eq>s cgqr dqN dguk gS ysfdu le; dh dksrkbZ ds dkj.k ,d laLej.k lquk dj gh dke pykuk ljy gSA ,d vkn'kZ dfo us esjh Hkk"kk ij vkifŸk izdV djrs gq, MkaVk&^^vkRek* esa ikap ek=k,a D;ksa ekurs gks] 'e'kku dks 'ke'kku D;ksa fy[krss gksa**A eSa tkucw>dj dj ,slk xqukg djrk gwa D;ksafd fganh Nan&'kkL= ds dqN fu;e x+yr gSaA ^vkRek* esa pkj ek=k,a rc gks ldrh gSa tc ^r* dh /ofu dks Lohdkj u fd;k tk;A ^vkek* vkSj ^vkRek* esa dksbZ Hksn gS ;k ughaA dfork esa rhu LFkkuksa ls 'kCn vkrs gSa_ 'kCn&dks'k ls] cksy&pky ls] os 'kCn tks dks"k esa eqfnzr gksus ds vfHkyk"kh gSa vkSj 'kCnkHkko dh fLFkfr esa fdlh Hkko&fo'ks"k dks O;Dr djus ds fy, dfo dh u, 'kCn l`tu dh {kerk lsA dfork dk dke thou n'kZu dks lqqxe cukuk gS_ blfy, mu 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx dh Lora=rk eSaus yh gS ftUgsa vHkh 'kCndks"k esa vkuk gSA nwljs] 'kCn rks ek= lans'kokgd gSa] lans'k ugha gSaA ,d ckr vkSj Hkh gS_ vkneh dh rjg Hkko dh Hkh ,d #fp gksrh gS] blfy, mls vius vuqdwy 'kCn Lo;a pquuss nkss] ugha rks 'kCn vkSj Hkko dk ;Rut laca/k vuessy&fookg dh rjg gksxkA egku dfo ds fy, egku O;fDr gksuk t+:jh gS ;k ugha\ ^egku* cgqr gh vkrafdr djus okyk 'kCn gSA eSa le>rk gwa egku ls vkidk vFkZ ^vPNs* ls gSA eSa fu%ladksp :Ik ls ;g ekurk gwa fd Hkz"V O;fDr vPNh dfork ugha fy[k ldrkA fdarq dqfRlr lekt 'kkL= vkSj lnkpkj lafgrk n~okjk fu/kkZfjr ^Hkz"V* dh ifjHkk"kk Hkh dqfRlr gh gSA dksbZ ‚n;&ghu O;fDr ljl dfork dks tUe ugha ns ldrk D;ksafd dfork ckSn~f/kd&O;k;ke ds fu"d"kZ dk Qy ugha gS cfYd og ‚n; dh dfBu Hkk"kk dk ljy vuqokn gSA gka] lnkpkj 'kkL= us egku dfo;ksa dks nks"kh Bgjk;k gSA fdarq bldk mŸkj bfrgkl ds ikl gSA gj ;qx dk 'kklu lw= n~forh; Js.kh dh izfrHkk ds gkFk esa jgrk gS D;ksafd FkksM+h&cgqr ;qxhu [;kfr ds vfrfjDr mlesa in vkSj ifjfLFkfr ls le>kSrk djus dh {kerk Hkh gksrh gSA izFke Js.kh dh izzfrHkk ,d Hkh dqfRlr ijaijk ;k ukVdh; O;ogkj ls le>kSrk ugha djrhA QyLo:Ik lkekftd izfr"Bk ls izk;% oafpr jg tkrh gSA lkFk gh n~forh; Js.kh dh izfrHkk viuh uSfrd nqcZyrk dks fNikus ds fy, mlds fo#n~/k vkanksyu djrh jgrh gS rkfd lŸkk mlh ds gkFkkssa esa lqjf{kr jgsA

&'ks"k vxys i`"B ij 12

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jkekorkj R;kxh dh ipkloha o"kZxkaB ij

jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo

ckyLo:i jkgh ns'k ds tkusekus lkfgR;dkj

T+;knkrj yksx gksrs gSa egt+ gksus ds fy,A cgqr de yksx gksrs gSa ftudk gksuk eglwl fd;k tkrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh mUgha pan yksxksa esa ls gSa tks tgka ekStwn gksrs gSa ogka iwjh rjg ekStwn gksrs gSaA mifLFkfr dh [+kkl vnk esjs fopkj ls R;kxh th dh ,d Áeq[k igpku gSA ;g gks gh ugha ldrk fd os fdlh lHkk] lekjksg esa tk,a vkSj ogka dksbZ laLej.k u NksM+ vk,aA gka] og laLej.k dSlk Hkh gks ldrk gSA og mUgsa Á'kalk dk ik= Hkh cuok ldrk gS vkSj ,srjkt+ dk HkhA os vius nksLrksa vkSj vkykspdksa ij leku :i ls esgjcku jgrs gSaA os nksuksa gh ds fy, leku :i ls ppkZ dh lkexzh eqgS;k djrs jgrs gSaA muds laidZ esa vkus okys fdlh O;fDr dks 'kk;n gh dHkh ;g f'kd+k;r Hkh jgh gks fd muds ckjs esa dgus ds fy, mlds ikl dqN ugha gSA R;kxh th esa cgqr dqN ,slk gS tks ifj"d`r gksus ls] lkaps esa <y dj lqx<+ cuus ls badkj djrk jgk gSA gkykr us mUgsa geokj djus dh cM+h dksf'k'ksa dha ysfdu mudk ckadk rsoj vkt rd cjd+jkj gSA mudh mifLFkfr mudh dfork esa Hkh cM+h rst+h ds lkFk vuqHko dh tk ldrh gSA ;ksa] ;g ckr vkt ds QS'ku ds f[+kykQ+ gSA yksx fdruh tYnh ea> tkrs gSa] f?kl tkrs gSa] xaHkhj vkSj ifjiDo gks tkrs gSaA vkn'kks± ds eq[kkSVs igu ysrs gSa] mins'k dk /ka/kk viuk ysrs gSaA yksx fdruh tYnh cq<+kus yxrs gSa] [kklrkSj ij gekjs ns'k esaA ;g cqtxh±] ftls i<+s&fy[ks yksx ifjiDork ;k ckSn~f/kdrk Hkh dgrs gSa] R;kxh th ij dHkh gkoh ugha gks ikbZA blfy, dksbZ ih<+h muds fy, muds ckn dh ih<+h ugha gS] dksbZ O;fDr muds fy, twfu;j ugha gSA dksbZ Hkh u;k dke og vkt Hkh cM+s mRlkg vkSj fo'okl ds lkFk vkjaHk dj ldrs gSa] fcuk bl lksp esa iM+s fd vc blds fy, cgqr nsj gks pqdh gSA dfork ds {ks= esa tc eSaus rqrykuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk rc og i=&if=dkvksa ij Nk, gq, Fks] dfo&lEesyuksa esa ^lsUls'ku* cus gq, FksA vkt tc mudh ih<+h ds cgqr&ls dfo cqtqxhZ dk ycknk vks<+ pqds gSa] ^vkbojh Vkoj* ij p<+ dj cSB pqds gSa vkSj Áfrf"Br] iqjLd`r lkfgR;dkjksa dh lwfp;ksa esa viuk uke ,sud yxk&yxk dj <wa<us dh dksf'k'k esa tqVs jgrs gSa] rc Hkh R;kxh th igys dh rjg gh ,d ^lsUls'ku* cus gq, gSaA ft+anxh vkt Hkh tSls mu ls ;g dg jgh gks fd bartkj djks] eSa rqe esa vHkh

'kq: gksus gh okyh gwaA D;k ;gh otg ugha gS fd mudh dfork vkt Hkh igys dh gh rjg ukStoku gS vkSj dy fy[kuk 'kq: djus okyk yM+dk Hkh viuh dfork ds ikl gh mudh dfork dh mifLFkfr vuqHko djrk gSA dqN oSls gh] tSls eSaus vius fon~;kFkhZ&thou esa vuqHko dh FkhA R;kxh th eq>ls cM+s gSa vkSj esjk laLdkj eq>s vuqefr ugha nsrk fd eSa vius ls cM+s dks th dk Á;ksx fd, fcuk lacksf/kr d:aA fdarq R;kxh th us tks vkReh;rk eq>s nh mlus eq>s fujL= dj fn;kA ;gka Hkh eSa th dk Á;ksx dsoy rdYyqQ+ esa dj jgk gwa vkSj vk'oLr gwa fd R;kxh th dh ;gka py ugha ldrhA dgha vkSj eSaus muds uke ds lkFk th dk Á;ksx fd;k gksrk] rks og vcs&rcs ij mrj vkrsA dkx+t+ cgqr egaxk gks x;k gS vkSj oD+r cgqr d+herhA blfy, de&ls&de 'kCnksa esa viuh ckr dgus dh ykpkjh lkeus gks vkSj eq> ls ;g Á'u dj fn;k tk, fd mudh dfork esa vkidks lcls [+kkl D;k yxrk gS\ rks esjk mŸkj ;gh gksxk fd mudh dfork esa vke gS gh D;k\ vPNs&ls&vPNs dfo dh rqyuk fdlh iwoZorhZ vFkok lgorhZ dfo ls dh tk ldrh gS vkSj lekurk ds lw= [kksts tk ldrs gSaA exj tjk dksf'k'k djds nsf[k, vkSj fdlh dh dfork esa og ckr <wa< fudkfy, tks R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa gSA vlQyrk fuf'pr gSA R;kxh th fdlh Hkh iwoZorhZ ;k lgorhZ dfo&tSls ugha gSAa os ledkyhu fganh dfork ds lokZf/kd vrqyuh; dfo gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd bl nkSj esa Hkh tcfd dfork HkqykbZ tk jgh gS] mudh dkO;&iafDr;ka gj ih<+h ds O;fDr dks lcls T+;knk ;kn gksaxhA mudh o"kZxkaB ij dsoy ;g dg dj eq>s larks"k ugha gks ldrk fd og fpjthoh gksa] esjh 'kqHkdkeuk rks ;g Hkh gS fd mudh r#.kkbZ fpjthoh gksA

&fiNys i`"B dk 'ks"k ftls vyx ls ysus dh t+:jr gSA og uke gS Jh cyohj flag ^jaax* dkA jax th ds lkFk ftruk vU;k; gqvk gS mruk de yksxksa ds lkFk gqvk gSA gkykafd og lcls vf/kd ekSfyd dfo gSaA eSa mUgsa ;qx&dfo dh laKk nsus esa fdlh Hkh ladksp dk vuqHko ugha djrkA Jh ohjsUnz feJ ds ckjs esa vkidk D;k fopkj gS\ th Jh ujs'k esgrk ds ckjs esa gSA vkSj dqN ugha dgwaxkA ohjsUnz esjs vPNs fe=ksa esa ls ,d gSa blfy, T+;knk u dgykb,A yhft, ;g ckr lekIr gqbZA

var esa eSa dqN yksxksa ds izfr vkHkkj izn'kZu djuk ykt+eh le>rk gwa D;ksafd bu jpukvksa ds l`tu esa mudk Hkh ;ksx gSA /kU;okn djrk gwwa xksis ky flag dk ftlus eq>s Hkkstu nsdj ;s dfork,a fy[kus ds fy, thfor j[kk] iz.kke djrk gwa Jh lqeu th vkSj fonzkgs h th dks ftudh ln~Hkkoukvksa us eq>s thuss dh izjs .kk iznku dh] Lusgs katfy vfiZr djrk gwa Jh ckads fcgkjh HkVukxj dks tks dfork fojksf/k;ksa ds fojks/k ds ckotwn esjh jpuk,a izdkf'kr djus dh cnukeh lgrs jgs_ ueLdkj djrk gwwa jkgh dks ftldh izfrn~oan~fork eq>s jkr&fnu lksus ugha nsrh {kek ;kpuk djrk gwa Jh lqjUs nz dqekj eYgks=k ls] vkSj vkHkkj izdV djrk gwaw viuss izdk'kd vkSj ikBdksa dkA cl vkSj dgwa Hkh D;kA 13

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ^^esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxs\ eSa nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdrus esa cksyksxs \** R;kxh dh ;s iafDr;ka gkykafd esjs fy, pqukSrh gSa] fQj Hkh eSa mldh gLrh dks rksyus vkSj mlds nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dh cksyh cksyus dh fgEer dj jgk gwaA bldk dkj.k lkQ+ gS fd R;kxh ls vka[k feyk, cx+Sj vk/kqfud xhr&dkO; ls ifjp; ÁkIr djuk laHko ugha gSA og LoHkko ls vD[kM+] vknrksa ls vkokjk] rfc;r ls ftn~nh vkSj vkpj.k ls csgn rquqd&fet+kt gSA vxj ;ksa dgwa rks vki bls vkSj Hkh vPNh rjg le> ldsaxs fd ;g og [+kqn Hkh ugha tkurk fd og D;k gS! mlds cgqr&ls lkFkh mlds O;fDrRo dks vlaxfr;ksa vkSj fojks/kkHkklksa dk ^,yce* dgrs gS] rks eSa Hkh muds Loj&esa&Loj feykdj bruk dgus dh Lora=rk vkSj pkgwaxk fd dsoy mldk O;fDrRo gh ugha] iwjk thou gh vlaxfr;ksa ls jaxk gqvk gS_ vkSj 'kk;n mldh dfork esa Hkh mlds LoHkko dh ;s vlaxfr;ka Li"V :i ls mrjh gSaA R;kxh ds O;fDrRo dh vlaxfr;ksa dks vkSj Hkh lkQ++ rkSj ls vkids lkeus j[kus ds fy, eSa ,d ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk pkgwaxkA 1957 dh ,d 'kkeA nfj;kxat ds ^jaxegy gksVy* dk vLr&O;Lr dejkA flxjsV dk Ëkqvka vkSj muds fi;s&v/kfi;s cs&'kqekj VqdM+s ! b/kj&m/kj csrjrhc QSyh fdrkcsa vkSj i=&if=dk,aA dejs esa ml le; eSa vkSj og nks gh Ák.kh gSaA bu fnuksa og viuh cnuke fdrkc ^pfj=ghu ds i=* fy[k jgk gSA mlesa ls ,d i= og eq>s i<+dj lqukrk gSA i= ugha gS og] vly esa ,d fugk;r rY[+k&lh pht gS dqN_ ftlesa mlds vuqHkoksa dh iwjh dM+okgV mrj vkbZ gSA og ,d Á.k;&i= gS] tks gS rks dfYir] fdarq fy[kk x;k gS ,d ,slh vkSjr ds uke] tks dfYir ugha gSA ml i= esa ftruk lkst+ gS] mlls dgha T+;knk dM+okgV fNih gS_ ftruh eqgCcr gS] mlls dgha vfËkd uQ+jrA mlds vkf[kj esa ,d ,slh iafDr vkrh gS fd ftldk Hkko ;g gS&^^eq>s ?k`.kk gks xbZ gS lkjs ukjhRo ls] laiw.kZ ukjh&tkfr lsA** ftl le; i= ds bl okD; dks mlus i<+k mlds gksB ?k`.kk ls fldqM+ x,A vkSj rHkh eSaus ns[kk fd vpkud

mldh vka[k ls vkalw dk ,d xje d+rjk fudydj ml i= ij tk fxjk vkSj rHkh mlus lglk nksuksa gkFkksa ls viuk eqag <kai fy;kA ;g gS R;kxh dk lgh fp=A blds vfrfjDr tks dqN og vius dks le>rk gS] ;k vkSj yksx mls le>rs gSa] og >wB gS ;k Ápkj gSA oSls ;s nksuksa 'kCn i;kZ;okph gSaA tc og ;g dgrk gS fd eSa gj vkSjr ls uQ+jr djrk gwa] rc mldk vFkZ ;g gksrk gS fd og fdlh ,d vkSjr csbargk eqgCcr djrk gSA tc og nksLrh ds uke ij uQ+jr ls Fkwd jgk gksrk gS] rHkh og fdlh nksLr ds fy, viuh iwjh ft+anxh dqckZu dj nsus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gksrk gSA lkjs fnu gj vkfLrd ewY; dh iwjh oa'k&ijaijk dks dksl ysus ds ckn Hkh 'kke dks mldk eLrd fdlh eafnj dh nsgjh ij >qdk gksrk gSA ckr t+jk vthc&lh gS] fdarq gS csgn lkQ+A D;k dHkh vkius fdlh gn njt+s ds x+exhu vkneh dh 'kDy x+kjS ls ns[kh gS\ ;fn ugha ns[kh rks R;kxh ds psgjs dks nsf[k,A mlds psgjs ij dqN ,slh vkM+h&frjNh js[kk,a vkidks fn[kkbZ nsaxh] ftudk ÁHkko vki ij lkSE; ugha iM+sxkA mldh vka[kksa ds fxnZ QSyh js[kk,a vkidks ilan ugha vk,axhA mlds gksBksa dh uhyh f'kdusa vkidks cnuqek ekywe gksaxhA ysfdu tc dHkh ijs'kkuh ds oD+r og vkfgLrk ls vkids da/ks ij gkFk j[kdj dgsxk&^^eSa tkurk gwa vkidks D;k pkfg,\ esjs ikl ,d gh gS] ij vkidh t+:jr eq>ls T+;knk gS] blfy, vki bls ys ysaA** rks mlds psgjs dh og cnlwjrh fdlh tknqbZ ÁHkko ls vpkud x+k;c gks tk;xh vkSj og vkidks lalkj dk lcls lqanj balku fn[kkbZ nsus yxsxkA R;kxh dh ft+na xh mlds thou esa lek, gq, nnZ us fcxkM+ nh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vxj og lkSna ;Z&psrkvks]a ukt+d q &fet+ktksa dks dgha [kVdrh gS] cnlwjr yxrh gS] rks og nq#Lr gS] mfpr gSA eq>s mlds i{k esa dqN ugha dguk gSA eq>s rks vkils ml vaf/k;kjs ds laca/k esa dqN ckr dguh gSa] tks gj lwjt dk tud gS] firk gSA eq>s rks ml dhpM+ ds laca/k esa dqN dguk gS] tks dey dk l`"Vk gSA ;fn R;kxh dk thou lery vkSj csnkx+ gksrk rks eq>s lansg gS fd og lkSan;Z dks brus fudV ls I;kj dj ikrkA e>/kkj esa ls gksdj vkus okyh ygj fdukjs dk gkFk t+jk et+cwrh ls 14

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Fkkerh gSA ;g lgh gS fd ixMaMh ij pyus okyksa ds psgjksa ij t+jk xnZ T+;knk terh gS] ysfdu os jktiFk ij pyus okyksa ls igys gh eaft+y ij igqap tkrs gSaA fiNyh iafDr;ksa esa eSaus ;g Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd R;kxh cM+k vD[kM+ gSA th gka] ;fn og vD[kM+ u gksrk rks vDlj yksx] ;gka rd fd mlds cgqr ut+nhdh nksLr Hkh mlls vlarq"V D;ksa jgrs\ eSa Lo;a Hkh muesa ls gwa] tks R;kxh ds blh LoHkko ds dkj.k dkQ+h fnu rd mlls csgn ukjkt+ jgk FkkA ,d le; Fkk tcfd fnYyh dh xfy;ksa esa R;kxh ds vD[kM+iu dh cM+h ppkZ jgrh FkhA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk lkSHkkX;'kkyh fnu chrrk gksxk ftl fnu mldk dksbZ&u&dksbZ dkjukek lqukbZ u fn;k gksA ,sls volj rks mlds thou esa vusd ckj vk, gSa] tc fe= eaMyh esa ckrsa djrs gq, mldk gkFk viuh iSaV dh tsc esa u jgdj nwljs ds xjscku ij igqap tkrk FkkA eq>s ;g vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mldh bu csrqdh vkSj x+Sj&'kk;jkuk vknrksa dks ns[kdj ,d fnu mnwZ ds fdlh 'kk;j us dgk Fkk&^^R;kxh esa eaVks tSlh [+kjkfc;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA* ij eSa ;gka fy[kus dh vkt+knh pkgrk gwa fd eaVks vkSj R;kxh esa ,d cM+k Q+dZ gSA eaVksa yksxksa dks viuh vkSj #tw djus ds fy, ;g lc djrk Fkk] ij R;kxh ,slk djrk gS vius vkSj mu yksxksa ds chp [kkbZ cukus ds fy,&ftUgsa og ilan ugha djrkA R;kxh us thou esa le>kSrk djuk dHkh ilan ugha fd;kA blhfy, og ft+anxh ds gj eSnku esa (dfork esa NksM+dj) cs&rjg ukdke;kc jgk gSA mls dsoy ,d gh {ks= esa dke;kch feyh gS&cnukeh dekus vkSj yM+kbZ eksy ysus esaA vkSj mls viuh bl ukdke;kch] bl cnukeh ij cM+k vfHkeku gSA mldk dguk gS fd ;g eSaus cM+h esgur ls dekbZ gSA xkao esa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k 'kgjh ft+anxh dh uQ+klr dks og vius esa iwjh rjg mrkj u ldk] vius dks mlds vuqdwy <ky u ldkA vkt Hkh og fcuk lksps&le>s lknxh ls bZekunkjh dh ckr dj tkrk gSA rks ;g gS jkekorkj R;kxh dk ≈ijh fp= vkSj pfj=] ftlus ft+anxh esa vusd dfBukb;ksa dk Hkh"k.k gykgy ihdj viuh dforkvksa ds n~okjk eqgCcr dh 'kjkc cM+h mnkjrk ls ckaVh gSA R;kxh dk tUe 8 tqykbZ 1925 dks eqjknkckn (mŸkj Áns'k) dh rglhy lEHky ds ^dqjdkoyh* uked xkao esa ,d R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA iqjkuh oa'k&ijaijk ds vuqlkj

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

mldk ifjokj vPNk&[kklk t+ehankj ?kjkuk Fkk] tks fujarj eqdnesckt+h esa yxk jgus ds dkj.k / khjs&/khjs ekewyh fdlku ifjokj esa cny x;kA ?kj dh vkfFkZd n'kk vPNh u gksus ds dkj.k og lnk ÁHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kks± ls tw>rk jgkA ifjokj esa pkj HkkbZ vkSj ,d cguA muesa lcls cM+k jkekorkjA ;n~;fi ifjokj dh voLFkk mu fnuksa dq N vPNh ugha Fkh] fda r q mlds jhfr&fjokt&O;ogkj lc&ds&lc t+ehankjks&a tSls gh FksA blh dkj.k mls NksVh tkfr ds cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyus rd dh eukgh FkhA ysfdu ?kjsyw ijaijkvksa ds Áfr eu esa 'kq: ls gh foÊksg gksus ds dkj.k og [ksyrk Fkk mUgha ds lkFkA ifj.kkeLo:i [kwc fiVkbZ gksrh FkhA R;kxh dk eu i<+us dh vksj blfy, ?kwek fd mls i<+us ls jksdk x;k] oSls f'k{kk ds Áfr dksbZ fo'ks"k eksg mlds eu esa ugha FkkA Lokax] xkus] Hktu] jkek;.k vkSj vkYgk vkfn esa mldk eu 'kq: ls gh jerk FkkA yk[k ckj jksds&Vksds tkus ds ckotwn vius ifjokj ds fojks/kh ifjokjksa esa og fuR; vkrk&tkrk FkkA R;kxh dks viuh nknh dk I;kj vkSj nqykj cgqr vfËkd feykA gj oD+r gksus okyh fiVkbZ ls mldh j{kk os gh djrh FkhaA fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd 'k=qvksa ds ifjokj R;kxh dks mlds vius ifjokj ls vfËkd I;kj djrs FksA vkf[+kj jkst+&jkst+ dh ekjihV vkSj foÊksg dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ifjokjksa dh 'k=qrk fe=rk esa cny xbZA og vHkh nl gh o"kZ dk Fkk] fd mls i<+us ds fy, 'kgj Hkst fn;k x;kA Ldwy xkao ls 5 ehy nwj_ vkSj iSny gh jkst+ ogka vkuk&tkukA dHkh ekSt vkbZ rks jkLrs esa gh cSBdj dgha rqdsa tksM+us yx tkrk FkkA bl rjg dfork fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa cpiu ls gh mlds lkFk FkhA bl nkSjku lu~ 1941 es]a tc og lkroha d{kk esa gh Fkk] mldk fookg Hkh dj fn;k x;kA ftl ifjokj esa mldk fookg gqvk] og Hkh i<+us dk ?kksj fojks/kh FkkA iRuh vi<+ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk cnt+qcku FkhA thou esa ;fn FkksMk+ &cgqr vkxs c<+us dk lacy fdlh us fn;k rks og Fkh mldh ekaA nknh ds vfrfjDr eka ls gh mls vkarfjd eerk feyhA ifjokj esa dsoy nks gh O;fDr ,sls Fks] ftu ij ?kj ds cM+kas dh dksin`f"V jgrh Fkh] ,d mldh eka vkSj nwljk og Lo;aA eka dh ihM+k dk R;kxh ds eu ij cM+k vlj iM+k_ vkSj ;gh ,d ckr Fkh ftlus mls f'k{kk dh Ásj.kk Hkh nhA mlus eu&gh&eu ;g fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd eka dks lq[kh djus ds fy, mldk i<+uk t+:jh gSA

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

lu~ 1944 esa lEHky ds fdax tktZ ;wfu;u gkbZ Ldwy ls eSfV™d dh ijh{kk nsus ds ckn mlus tc dkWfyt esa i<+us dh bPNk ÁdV dh rks ?kj&Hkj us badkj dj fn;kA nwj&nwj ls ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dks cqykdj flQ+kfj'ksa djkbZ xb±] fdarq lc csdkjA ,d rks mu fnuksa fujarj eqdnesckt+h esa Qals jgus ds dkj.k ?kj dh vkfFkZd n'kk vPNh ugha Fkh] nwljs firk mls vkxs i<+kus ds i{k esa ugha FksA ysfdu tUe ds foÊksgh dks jksd Hkh dkSu ldrk Fkk\ nwj ds fj'rs ds ,d rk≈ ls lkS #i, m/kkj fy, vkSj flj ij lkeku ykndj og dkWfyt esa nkf[+kyk ysus ds fy, pankSlh igqp a x;kA pankSlh ds ';kelqna j eSeksfj;y dkWfyt ds ,d yksdfÁ; Nk= ds :i esa mlus lu~ 1948 esa ch-,- fd;kA blh chp iRuh ds ifjokj okyksa ls mldk xgjk eu&eqVko gks x;kA og bl lhek rd igqapk fd mUgksaus mldk cgqr vieku fd;kA ckr ;gka rd c<+h fd iRuh ukrk rksMd + j vius ek;ds pyh xbZA ;gha ls R;kxh ds thou dk eksM+ vkrk gSA og ukSdjh djus dh uh;r esa nknh ls dqN #i, ys dj pqipki cs&ljks&lkeku fnYyh ds fy, py fn;kA ij jkLrs esa gh mldh rfc;r csbZeku gks xbZ vkSj eu&gh&eu i<+kbZ tkjh j[kus dk fu'p; Hkh gks x;kA fnYyh ,d vtuch txg] vkSj ,d ekewyh&lh land w ph mlds iklA mlesa ikap #i, vkSj dqN vkusA dbZ fnu rd fnYyh&taD'ku ds eqlkfQ+j[+kkus esa gh vkokjxhA fnYyh esa jgus okys ,d nwj ds fj'rsnkj ls mlus dHkh Jh fo;ksxh gfj dk uke lquk FkkA muls feyus dk eu&gh&eu fu'p; djds og mudk irk fudkyrk&fudkyrk ogka igqap x;kA gfjth us mldh nq % [k&xkFkk lq u h vkS j ^gfjtu mn~;ksx'kkyk* esa mls Bgjus dk LFkku fey x;kA 'krZ Fkh fd gfjtu cPpksa dks mls dqN le; i<+kuk gksxkA R;kxh dk LoIu /khjs&/khjs lkdkj gksus yxk FkkA ,d fnu og le; fudkydj ,e,- (fganh) dh d{kk esa izos'k ikus dh bPNk ls fganw dkWfyt esa tk igqapkA mu fnuksa ogka fganh&foHkkx ds v/;{k MkWDVj lqjsaÊukFk 'kkL=h FksA bl le; rd R;kxh dh dqN dfork,a LFkkuh; ^ohj vtqZu* esa Ádkf'kr gks pqdh Fkha] vr% tc R;kxh us Jh 'kkL=h th ls muds dkWfyt esa Áos'k ikus dh bPNk O;Dr dh vkSj viuk uke crk;k rks mUgksaus uke lqu dj mls I;kj ls vius ikl 15

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

{ksepanz ^lqeu* fcBk;kA ysfdu R;kxh dk lh/kk loky Fkk] ^nkf[+kys ds Hkh iSls ikl ugha gSa] vkSj i<+us dh gkfnZd bPNk gS] dgha ls dt+Z dh O;oLFkk gks tk, rks Hkh dke iwjk gks ldrk gSA* vc og ml fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; dk Nk= Fkk] tgka QS'ku dk dksbZ fBdkuk ughaA mlds ikl iguus vkSj QS'ku djus ds fy, mu fnuksa dsoy ,d gjh deht++ vkSj lQsn yV~Bs dk ,d iktkek gh FkkA ysfdu FkksMs+ gh fnuksa esa viuh dfork vkSj v/;;u esa #fp gksus ds dkj.k og vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj xq#tuksa dh fuxkg esa te x;kA lu~ 1950 esa mldh HksaV [;kfr vkSj Jh egkohj vf/kdkjh ls ,d lkFk gqbZA mu fnuksa vf/kdkjh th ûoHkkjr* ds jfookljh; laLdj.k dk laiknu djrs Fks vkSj ûo;qx* ij lgk;d laiknd ds :i esa mudk uke Ádkf'kr gksrk FkkA vf/kdkjh th us R;kxh dh lkfgfR;d ÁfrHkk dks ij[kk vkS j bl txexkrs ghjs dks fganh&lkfgR;&txr ds lkeus ykdj vius thou ds lokZf/kd egŸoiw.kZ dk;Z dk laiknu fd;kA ^fldanj* uked [kaMdkO; ds dqN va'k Hkh mu fnuksa ûo;qx* esa Ádkf'kr gq, Fks] ftUgsa i<+dj fganh dfork ds ikjf[k;ksa dks bl u, u{k= ds mn; dk vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA /khjs&/khjs R;kxh dh ÁfrHkk rFkk ;ksX;rk ls fnYyh dk lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k egd mBkA ;gha ls mlds foÊksg vkSj nnZHkjs xhrksa dh nkLrku 'kq: gksrh gSA eSaus mls fdl Ádkj tkuk] bldh Hkh ,d jkspd dgkuh gSA lu~ 1950 dk 16 vxLrA lCth eaMh dh jke:i /keZ'kkyk esa Lora=rk fnol ds miy{; es a dfo&lEes y u dk vk;kstuA lEesyu dh v/;{krk eSa dj jgk gwaA dk;Zokgh ÁkjaHk djrs gq, ,d r#.k dk uke eSa lwph esa ls ?kksf"kr djrk gwaA dfo gS jkekorkj R;kxhA ns[krk gwa fd vkSlr dn dk lkaoys jax dk ,d r#.k dkyk p'ek yxk, eap dh vksj vk jgk gSA blls iwoZ eSua s mls ugha lquk FkkA ysfdu ml fnu eSaus tks dqN lquk] og vkt Hkh ugha Hkwyk gwa &

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

iqjkru O;oLFkk cnyrk u;k ;qx] u;k [+kwu ysdj pyk vk jgk gSA ubZ uko ttZj iqjkus iqfyu ij] feyu dks mrjuk ugha pkgrh gSA ubZ ok;q lw[ks gq, miouksa esa] Bgjdj xqt+juk ugha pkgrh gSAA ;g Fkk foÊksg vkSj ÿkafr dk lans'k] tks ml fnu Lora=rk ds 'kqHkkxeu ij eq>s R;kxh ls lquus dks feyk FkkA eSaus rHkh tku fy;k Fkk fd R;kxh dk dfo lekt ds uo fuekZ.k ds fy, vR;ar vkrqj vkSj vkdqy gSA og pkgrk gS lekt esa fo"kerk dk tks tky QSyk gqvk gS] mldk 'kh?kz gh var gks vkSj ns'k dk uo fuekZ.k djus ds fy, r#.kksa esa R;kx vkSj cfynku dh ikou xaxk Áokfgr gks mBsA R;kxh ds dkO; esa vius ikfjokfjd tuksa ls fujarj feyus okyh ÁrkM+uk,a vkSj ykaNuk,a le; dh gok ikdj vlarks"k vkSj foÊksg ds :i esa cny xbZA /khjs&/khjs mldk ogh vlarks"k ifjokj ds Áfr u jgdj lekt dh fo"kerkvksa ds Áfr gks x;k vkSj ,d fLFkfr ,slh vkbZ fd mldh jpukvksa esa lekt dh lexz O;oLFkk ds Áfr vlarks"k fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA mls thou ds ÁkjaHk ls gh fdlh dk I;kj vkSj nqykj ugha feyk FkkA 'kk;n blhfy, lekt ds ÁR;sd izk.kh esa mls 'kks"kd vkSj fgald dk :i gh fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA ;gka rd fd lekt dh O;oLFkk esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu djus ds fy, mldk dfo O;xz gks mBkA mlus ;qx ds bfrgkl dks cnyus ds fy, ns'k ds r#.kksa dks pqukSrh nh vkSj fy[kk & rqe le>ksxs] eSa ckx+h gwa] foÊksgh gwa] rqe dgdj eq>dks ^ikxy* ,d iqdkjksxsA rqe ^egk ukfLrd* dgdj x+kyh Hkh nksxs] gks ldk vxj rks eq> ij iRFkj ekjksxsA ij eSa rks ca/ku rksM+ t+ekus&Hkj ds gh] bl ,d cx+kor dks lqyxkus vk;k gwaA eSa pepe djrs QkM+ lekth ijns dks] vanj lM+rh rlohj fn[kkus vk;k gwaA rFkk lkSxa/k fgeky; dh rqedks] ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nks! ;s Hkw[ks daxky fldqM+rs lM+dksa ij jkrksa esa] fn;k x;k uwru fo/kku dk /ot ftuds gkFkksa esa] blls rks ir>j vPNk] ,slk e/kqekl cny nks! lkSxU/k fgeky; dh rqedks ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nks!

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

fujarj vHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kks± ls tw>rs jgus ds dkj.k dfo R;kxh dk ;g foÊksgh :i vius Nk=&thou esa gh iui pqdk FkkA lu~ 1950 esa fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ls fganh esa ,e-,- djus ls iwoZ gh fnYyh ds lkfgfR;d rFkk lkekftd thou esa mldk vPNk LFkku cu pqdk FkkA dqN le; csdkj jgus ds ckn mls ;gka dh ^jke:i fon~;k eafnj* uked f'k{k.k laLFkk esa vË;kiu&dk;Z fey x;k vkSj mlds thou esa dqN LFkkf;Ro Hkh vk x;kA blh nkSjku mlus ifjokj ds Áfr vius mŸkjnkf;Ro dks ;gka rd fuckgk fd ;g la?k"kZ djrs gq, Hkh vius nks NksVs Hkkb;ksa dks i<+kus esa Hkjiwj enn dhA ysfdu LokfHkekuh vkSj yM+kdw LoHkko gksus ds dkj.k og jke:i fon~;keafnj esa vfËkd fnu ugha fVd ldk vkSj fQj mlds thou esa ,d ubZ vka/kh vk xbZA ;gha ls mldh vufxu vlQy Áse&dFkkvksa dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA iRuh ls lnk&loZnk ds fy, fj'rk VwV pqdk FkkA [;kfr mlds pkjksa vkSj ?kweus yxh FkhA fQj D;k Fkk] :i dh frrfy;ka vkrh jgha] vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d] dHkh vusd Hkh mlds thou dks Mldj tkrh jghaA mldk thou iwjh rjg fo"kkDr gks mBkA dHkh ewfPZNr] vkSj dHkh v/kZ&ewfPZNr eSaus mu fnuksa mls ns[kkA tc&tc x+kSj ls ns[kk] nnZ ds flok mlds ikl dqN Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ fn;kA vc mldh dfork esa foÊksg dh vkx ugha FkhA dsoy Áse vkSj ‹k`axkj ds vuwBs xhrksa dh jpuk gh bl chp gqbZA ;g ckr t+:j gS fd mldh ,slh jpukvksa esa Hkh lkSan;Z vkSj Áse dh fo"kerk ds Áfr foÊksg ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA bl nkSj dh mldh jpukvksa dh xa/k fnYyh dh xyh&xyh esa fc[kjdj lkjs fganqLrku esa QSy xbZA ^ft+anxh* uked dfork us rks mu fnuksa ns'k dh r#.kkbZ ds ekul esa vpsru :i ls lqIr fo;ksx ds Tokj dks cqjh rjg tkx`r dj fn;k FkkA R;kxh ds lkFk&lkFk cs&'kqekj daB xquxquk mBs & vka[k nks Vdjk xbZ gksa] tc fdlh ds ykspuksa ls gks x;k gks eqX/k tks Hkh :i ds dqN daiuksa ls] ekSu thou&okfVdk esa I;kj ds r#oj rys] fey x, gksa Ák.k ftldks jkg esa xkrs ouksa ls mu feyu ds nks {k.kksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxh] jkr dks bu rM+iuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxhA ca/kuksa ls pkgrk gS eqDr gksuk lc t+ekuk pkgrk gwa eSa fdlh ds ykspuksa esa ?kj clkuk 16

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ca/k x;k tks nks Hkqtksa ds ca/kuksa esa ,d iy Hkh pkgrk gS ekSu dkjkokl esa thou fcrkukA I;kj ds bu ca/kuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxh] jkr dh bu rM+iuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxhA eq>dks Hkh I;kj feyk nks fnu dksey Hkqt&gkj feyk nks fnu mu vka[kksa esa jgus dk Hkh eq>dks vf/kdkj feyk nks fnu ftu vka[kksa dh xgjkbZ esa] rqe Mwc jgs] eSa mcj pqdk] iFk ,d ogh varj bruk] rqe xqt+j jgs] eSa xqt+j pqdkA fo'okl fd;k lkSxa/kksa ij eSaus ml fnu rqels c<+dj dy eq>s fy[kk tks vkt rqEgsa et+ewu ogh] frfFk dk varjA R;kxh us vius FkksM&s+ ls thou esa LoIu dh Hkwfe ij dYiuk ds vusd egy cuk, vkSj feVk, gSa vkSj mlus muesa vkdaB Mwcdj ^l`tu* vkSj ^iru* dh xgjkbZ dks d+jhc ls ns[kk gSA bldh ?kks"k.kk mlus [+kqn ;ksa dh gS & eSa pyk gwa tgka Hkh e#LFky ogha] ?kksj laons uksa dks pyk >werk] thoukdk'k esa pan nqnSZo dk] jkr esa vkSj fnu esa jgk ?kwerkA I;kj eq>dks lqykrk jgk nnZ dh yksfj;ka ft+anxh esa lqukdj lnk] nksigj nqfnZuksa dk fujk'kk fy,] iSj esjs tykdj jgk pwerkA ifjPNsn eSaus cgqr ft+anxh ds fy[ks] ij lHkh dh dFkk ,d&lh nhi igys tyk vkS 'kyHk ckn esa jk[k nksuksa gq,] Fkh [+krk ,d&lh nnZ dh ,d efnjk nokbZ fdlh us crkbZ blhls cgqr ih x;k] ih x;k gwa xjy] ih x;k vJq Hkh] ih x;k gwa lq/kk] ij O;Fkk ,d&lhA ft+anxh ls ejk] ekSr ls th x;k] vkaf/k;ksa esa iyk] lkal ls cq> x;k] eSa tue dks ej.k dks cgqr tkurk gwaA R;kxh ljy Fkk] lgt FkkA blfy, Nyk Hkh mls th Hkjdj x;kA ykyph fuxkgsa vkrh jgha vkSj mlds LoIu rksMd + j tkrh jghaA dfy;ksa us] Qwyksa us] Hkaojksa us] miou us] ;gka rd fd ekfy;ksa us Hkh mls ukspkA mlds thou esa dksbZ ,slh txg ugha Fkh tgka dksbZ&u&dksbZ [kjksap u

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

gksA vc og VwVk gqvk] fc[kjk gqvk balku FkkA ,d ukdke;kc lius dh rjg eSaus mls HkVdrs ns[kk gSA ysfdu HkVdk flQ+Z mldk O;fDr gh] xhr mldk dHkh ugha HkVdkA mlus tgka Hkh FkksMk+ &lk Lusg feyrk ns[kk] m/kj gh fudy x;kA fdarq lc e`x&ejhfpdk gh fln~/k gqvk vkSj mlus vius vjekuksa dh gksyh tykuh 'kq: dj nh & dYiuk ds iq"i pqu&pqu LoIu Fks eSaus ltk, Hkkouk dks lk/kuk dg] xhr fdrus xquxquk, tks gqvk vijk/k eq>ls] lc ‚n; dh Hkkouk Fkh] mu e/kqj vkd"kZ.kksa esa eSa jgk lq/k&cq/k Hkqyk,A ;kn er eq>dks fnykvks Hkwr dh Hkwyh dgkuh] vkt eSa vjeku dh gksyh tykdj tk jgk gwa xhr tks eSaus cuk, Fks] feVkdj vk jgk gwaA lu~ 1953&55 ds chp ,d laxhu ?kVuk mlds thou esa ?kV pqdh Fkh] bl dfork dks fy[kus ds ckn ls mlds xhrksa esa ihM+k dk tks lkxj ygjk;k mldh dYiuk djds Hkh jksekap gks vkrk gSA ;s os fnu Fks tc R;kxh viuh ok.kh vkSj ys[kuh nksuksa ds n~okjk vlarks"k ls Hkjh ihM+k dh mikluk esa jr FkkA mUgha fnuksa R;kxh us fy[kk Fkk & esjh vka[k dqN ue gh jgus nks] eq>dks FkksM+k&lk x+e gh lgus nks] thou dh vka[ksa iksaN lds dksbZ& ,slk vkapy gks rks eq>dks yk nksA -----tks leqanj dh lrg ij] rSjrh gks cky [kksys] vc mlh ckx+h ygj ds gkFk dk daxu cuwaxkA eSa jgwa I;klk] ;gh dkQh ugha gS] gksB Hkh esjs fdju ls Nhy MkyksA fQj mnklh dh xqQk esa can dj nks ekQ+ dj nwaxk rqEgsa lalkj okyks ! ykt dks cs&ckr ftldh] ns x;k x+kyh Lo;aoj] eSa mlh ?kk;y nqYgu dh] cst+qcka rM+iu cuwaxkA vkt eSa lq[k ds fy, fpafrr ugha gwa] nnZ rks ;g gS fd nq%[k ?kVus yxk gSA py jgk Fkk ftl mnklh ds lgkjs] gkFk mldk gkFk ls NqVus yxk gSA rksM+dj lkjs fu;e tks dYiuk dks iwtrh gS] eSa mlh papy tokuh dk ljy cpiu cuwaxkA ------rqe d`i.k ,sls fd esjs ekaxus ij] vkSj D;k vk'kh"k Hkh rks ns u ik,] nnZ bruk ns fn;k nsus yxs ;fn]& mez&Hkj Hkh uhan tks eq>dks u vk,]

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

R;kxh us vius fy, ftl ekxZ dk oj.k fd;k] t+kfgj gS fd og lk/kkj.k ekxZ ugha gS_ cM+k vux<+ vkSj iFkjhyk ekxZ gS ogA blh dkj.k mls vius vHkh"V dh ÁkfIr esa Hkkjh la?k"kZ djuk iM+k gSA mlds thou dk lcls cM+k vfHk'kki ;gh gS fd mls le>kSrk djuk ugha vkrkA fdlh ds lkeus >qduk ugha vkrkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mldk fojks/k Hkh dkQh gqvk gS] vkSj gks Hkh jgk gSA bldh lQ+kbZ esa R;kxh us ,d txg ij fy[kk gS & esjs ihNs blhfy, rks /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k] eSaus fdlh uqekb'k?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;kA eu dk ?kko gjk j[kus dks vupkgs galuk iM+rk gS] nhid dh [+kkfrj vaxkjk] v/kjksa esa dluk iM+rk gSA vka[kksa dks jksrs jgus dk [+kqn eSaus vf/kdkj fn;k gS] lp dks eSua s lq[k dh [+kkfrj rtus ls badkj dj fn;kA

----esjk eksy yxkus dk os ne Hkjrs gSa] ftudk eu lkS&lkS gkFkksa uhyke gqvk gS eSa mudh MÓkS<+h dk xk;d gwa] ;kpd gwa fo"k dks NksM+ ftUgksaus ve`r ugha Nqvk gS] fganh esa ubZ ih<+h ds ftrus Hkh dfo fiNys nl o"kks± esa mHkjs gSa muesa R;kxh gh ek= ,slk dfo gS] ftlus ljy 'kCnkoyh esa xgjh&ls xgjh vuqHkwfr xhrksa ds ek/;e ls ÁLrqr dh gSA R;kxh ds xhr mlds 'kCnksa ds tknw vkSj vFkZ&cksËk nksuksa gh n`f"V ls fganh&dfork esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk pqds gSaA R;kxh dk er gS fd ^Hkko dk mn~Hko&ek= gh xhr dks tUe nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS] oju~ tks Hkko eu esa thrs&thrs thou dk nq%[k&lq[k cu tkrk gS] ogh xhr dks tUe nsus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA* xhr dh ifjHkk"kk esa mlus [+kqn ;ksa fy[kk gS & xhr D;k gS] flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ] vkneh dh 'kCne; rlohj gh rks] Kku gS vKku dk miuke dsoy] vJq eerk dh fody rd+jhj gh rksA ----;s eu dh xgjkbZ ls fudys gSa] thou dh vejkbZ ls fudys gSa] ;s ;kSou dh jkek;.k&tSls gSa] ;s Loj dh 'kgukbZ ls fudys gSa_ xhr dh efgek dk o.kZu R;kxh us viuh dforkvksa esa vusd LFkkuksa ij lwfDr ds :i esa fd;k gSA nks mnkgj.k bl Ádkj gSa& MxexkbZ uko tc&tc Hkh fdlh dh 17

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

xhr us galdj fdukjk ns fn;k] ml fn, dk eksy cksyks dkSu nsxk] vkaf/k;ksa ds jks"k dks ftlus fi;k\ yk[k pkanh dks ilkjks] fdarq ru ds lkgqdkjksa] I;kj ds fu/kZu opu fcdrs ugha gSA ----xhr dh Mksj dks gh idM+dj c<+ks] Qwy gks rks fdlh nsork ij p<+ks] ?kafV;ksa dh rjg rqe tgka ct mBks] eSa ogha ÁkFkZuk dh rjg xk mBwa] R;kxh us bu xhrksa ds fuekZ.k esa vius thou dk loZLo rd gkse fn;k gSA thou dk lkjk gkl&mYykl rd mlus vius xhrksa esa leksdj ekuo&txr~ ds dY;k.k ds fy, j[k fn;k gSA bu xhrksa ds fuekZ.k esa mls fdruk R;kx djuk iM+k gS] bldk vuqeku vki mldh bu iafDr;ksa ls yxk ldrs gSaA mldk dguk gS & ftrus xhr jps gSa eSaus] bl yach chekj mej esa] mu lcdks cspwa rks 'kk;n vk/kk dQ+u eq>s fey tk,A eSa u tue ysrk rks 'kk;n jg tkrh foink,a Dokajh eq>dks ;kn ugha gS eSaus lksdj dksbZ jkr xqt+kjh eq>dks viuh fu"Bkvksa dk dqN rks Qy feyuk gS vkf[+kj esjs ckn cgqr laHko gS lkjh /kju eq>s fey tk,A R;kxh ds thou esa ftruh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj dld gS] ;fn mruh ihM+k fdlh vkSj O;fDr us thou esa lgh gksrh rks dnkfpr~ og ikxy gks tkrkA mlus viuh ihM+k dks vius bu xhrksa esa mM+y s dj okLro esa ,d Á'kaluh; dk;Z fd;k gSA dnkfpr~ mldk dksbZ Hkh ,slk xhr ugha] ftldks i<+dj ;k lqudj fganh dk dksbZ Hkh l‚n; ikBd ;k Áseh >we u mBs] NyNyk u mBsA vkt fganh ds dfo&lEesyu tks brus yksdfÁ; gks jgs gSa] mudh yks d fÁ;rk es a ;fn fdlh dfo us lkfgfR;drk dks mYys[kuh; :i esa tksM+k gS] rks og jkekorkj R;kxh gSA mldh jpukvksa vkSj mlds xhrksa dh lQyrk dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd og muds n~okjk fganh esa ubZ Hkk"kk] u, eqgkojs] ubZ miek,a vkSj u, Nan yk;k gSA fganh ds ew/k±; dfo Jh jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* us mlds dfoRo dh Á'kalk djrs gq, mldh ubZ dkO;&d`fr

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

^vkBoka Loj* dh Hkwfedk esa fy[kk gS& ^^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksu]s mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** blh Ádkj MkW- in~eflag 'kekZ ^deys'k* us R;kxh ds laca/k esa dgk gS&^^R;kxh Á.k; dh fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ftl ekfeZdrk ls fp=.k djrs gSa og vn~forh; gSA lgt Hkk"kk fy[kus esa og fganh ds vk/kqfud xhrdkjksa esa lcls vkxs gSaA vNwrh miek,a] rkt+h lwfDr;ka vkSj ekSfyd Á;ksx R;kxh th dh dfork ds ,sls xq.k gSa] tks xhrdkjksa ds fy, gh ugha] Á;ksxokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ gks ldrs gSaA** ;s nks mnkgj.k rks fganh dh nks ihf<+;ksa dk Áfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA ysfdu mlds ikBdksa dk mldh jpukvksa ds laca/k esa tks vfHker gSA og vf/kd okLrfod gSA ,d ikBd us mldks vius ,d i= esa egksck ls fy[kk gS&^^vkids xhrksa esa dqN bruh ihM+k vkSj dld feyrh gS fd vdsyk eSa gh ugha] esjs&tSls fdrus vusd ikBd mlesa vyx&vyx viuh&viuh rLohj ns[krs gSaA** R;kxh dh yksdfÁ;rk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g gS fd mlus lalkj ds ihfM+rk] frjLd`r vkSj ykafNr oxZ dh ihM+k dks viuh gh ihM+k le> dj ml Hkk"kk esa fpf=r fd;k gS] tks tu lk/kkj.k dh gS] vkSj ftls LokHkkfod cukus esa mlds Nanksa us i;kZIr lgk;rk nh gSA dHkh&dHkh R;kxh us vius bu xhrksa esa Ák.kksa dh og lathouh ikBdksa dks Ánku dh gS fd cgqr ls yksxksa us muls i;kZIr izjs .kk xzg.k dh gSA fdlh dfo dh dfork i<+dj dksbZ O;fDr vxj vkRe&gR;k djus dk viuk bjknk cny ns rks bls vki D;k dgsaxs\ jkeiqj ds ,d ,sls gh O;fDr us R;kxh dks i= fy[kk] tks thou ls fujk'k gksdj vkRe&gR;k djus rd dk fu'p; dj pqdk FkkA mlus viuk fu'p; R;kxh dh dfork i<+dj cny Mkyk vkSj vius i= esa fy[kk&^^eSaus vkidh jpuk i<+dj gh viuk fopkj cnykA mlus eq>s thus dh Ásj.kk nhA /kU;oknA** R;kxh thou esa lkSan;Z vkSj vuqHkwfr dk fp=.k djus okyk dfo gSA mlds xhrksa esa tgka la/;k ds Mwcrs gq, lw;Z dh lqugyh Nk;k gS ogka mlus lalkj dh osnuk dks vius xhrksa ds xaxk&ty ds leku ifo= vkalqvksa ls i[kkjk gS! /kwy vkSj vkalqvksa ls fyiVs R;kxh ds xhr ‚n; dh m".krk esa ridj ckgj fudys gSa] vkSj ;s

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

dapu ds leku [kjs yxrs gSaA uis&rqys 'kCnksa esa fy[ks x, R;kxh ds xhr Lusg&f'k[kj ls >jrs gq, >jus ds leku ekuo&eu dh vry xgjkb;ksa esa cSBdj mls bl Ádkj vkIykfor dj nsrs gSa fd ,slk yxus yxrk gS] tSls thou ds lQsn&lQsn Qwyksa ij xhrksa dh jax&fcjaxh frrfy;ka NksV&s NksVs ia[k ilkjdj mM+ jgh gksaA mlds xhrksa dh lknxh us R;kxh dks vius ikBdksa ds eu esa tks LFkku fnyk;k gS] og vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa ds fy, bZ";kZ dh oLrq gSA mlds xhrksa esa ckrphr dk ,slk ygt+k gksrk gS fd og lk/kkj.k ikBd ds eu dks vihy dj tkrk gS] Nw tkrk gSA dqN iafDr;ka bl Ádkj gSa & eafnj esa lkSxa/k fnyk yks eq>ls xaxk&ty mBok yks ----eSa pyk vk;k fuea=.k ij rqEgkjs n~okj rd Hkh D;k u igqapkus pyksxs\ ----esjs ihNs /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k ----,d dksbZ gS fd ftldk /;ku djds xkaB vkapy esa yxkdj tksM+ ysrsA ----e`R;q dh Hkk"kk dfBu gksrh cgqr gh ft+anxh mldk ljyre O;kdj.k gSA ----R;kxh us xhrksa ds {ks= esa tks lQyrk ÁkIr dh gS] og mldh ih<+h ds cgqr de dfo;ksa dks feyh gSA bruh NksVh lh mez esa mlus tgka fganh ds lk/kkj.k&ls&lk/kkj.k ikBd dk I;kj vkSj nqykj ÁkIr fd;k] ogka Ákphu ih<+h ds fy, Hkh og ,d dkSrwgy dk l`"Vk jgkA ;g R;kxh dh lQyrk ugha rks D;k gS fd fnYyh dh ,d xks"Bh esa fganh ds 'kh"kZLFk dfo MkW- gfjoa'kjk; cPpu us ;g dgk Fkk&^^jkekorkj R;kxh vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa esa Hkkjr&Hkj esa vdsyk gSA og xhrksa dk ckn'kkg gSA* fdlh us mls etkt+ crk;k] vkSj fdlh us ftxj_ ysfdu og flQ+Z R;kxh gS ! tks fcydqy ekSfyd gS] fcYdqy rkt+k gSA R;kxh us viuh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj O;kdqyrk dks tgka vius dkO; dk ek/;e cuk;k gS] ogka mlus vius xhrksa esa ,slh vusd fopkj lwfDr;ka Hkh fy[kh gSa] tks fganh ds ÁR;sd oxZ ds ikBd ds fy, iBuh; gh ugha] euuh; Hkh gSaA dqN mnkgj.k yhft, & dkfy;ksa dks csnkx+ rkt+xh] 18

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

iwtk ds dqN dke u vkbZ] cklh Qwy p<+s eafnj esa] vuqHko dh nh xbZ nqgkbZ] ----iki cpiu us u tkus D;k fd;k gS] 'kki ;kSou dk fdlh us ns fn;k gS] blfy, cspSu ls feyrs lHkh gS] vueus&ls jkg ij pyrs lHkh gSaA ----ekuk feV~Vh dk ,Q f[kykSuk gwa ysfdu dqN dk eu rks cgyk;k gS vkf[+kj bruk csdkj ugha gwa eSa] tks dksbZ tx ds dke u vk;k gSA ----lqf/k dk nhi tyk ysus ls nq%[k vkil esa caV tkrk gSA jks'kunku [kqys j[kus ls dqN lwukiu ?kV tkrk gSA ----esjs thou ds lwus vkaxu esa ftlus nq%[k dk esgeku clk;k gS og esjs fy, u bZ'oj ls de gS ftlus esjk lqulku ?kVk;k gSA ----le; dk egktu cM+k gh d`i.k gS fuosnu fd;k] fdarq nsrk u Ω.k gSA R;kxh us dfork ds {ks= esa rks ;'k ÁkIr fd;k gh] lkalkfjd {ks= esa Hkh mlus viuh ÁfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;kA lu~ 1955 esa mlds thou esa ,d laxhu ?kVuk ?kV xbZA ;ksa bl cnuke dgkuh dk ÁkjaHk lu~ 1954 esa gh gks pqdk FkkA mlds LusgflDr vkSj fo"kkne; thou esa vpkud ,d lqcg ,slh fdj.k mrjh fd ftlus mldh va/ksjh nqfu;k dks txexk fn;kA x+jt+ fd tc R;kxh ek;wl gksdj fnYyh dh va/ksjh vkSj rax xfy;ksa esa jks'kuh dh [kkst esa HkVd jgk Fkk] rHkh mlds >qylrs eLrd ij ,d dksey gFksyh us 'khryrk fc[ksj nhA ;g gFksyh fdldh Fkh] bldh ppkZ eSa tkucw>dj ugha d:axkA vDlj eSaus] vkSjksa us] vkSj 'kk;n lHkh us R;kxh dks mu fnuksa vdsyk dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA tc ns[kk] rHkh ml ifjfpr vkSj lkSE; psgjs ds lkFkA vlyh uke tkus mldk D;k Fkk] ysfdu R;kxh dh ^pfj=ghu ds i=* uked iqLrd ds eqrkfcd+ mldk dfYir uke ^lkseh* gSA R;kxh dh ft+anxh dk 'kk;n lcls cM+k nqHkkZX; ;g jgk gS fd mldh NksVh&ls&NksVh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

[+kq'kh ls yxk gqvk dksbZ bruk cM+k x+e mlds lkFk t+:j vk;k gS fd eqldqjkus ds fy, mls ,d iy Hkh ugha feykA ftl fnu ;g :i&fdj.k R;kxh ds vkaxu esa mrjh mlh 'kke ^jke:i fon~;k eafnj* ls mldh ukSdjh NwV xbZA fQj Hkh mu fnuksa og [+kq'k ut+j vkrk FkkA gkykafd eSa vpjt ls mlds rax gky dks ns[krk Fkk vkSj lksprk Fkk fd u tkus dSlk ;g vkneh gS ftls jksVh ls T+;knk Hkw[k I;kj dh gSA R;kxh dh ft+anxh dks og jaxhu (;k tSlh Hkh gks) dgkuh pyh] vkSj pyrh xbZA blds ckjs esa R;kxh us viuh iqLrd ^pfj=ghu ds i=* esa [+kqn fy[kk gS& ^fnokyh vkbZ vkSj pkan ds rkjs&tSlk ,d pkanh dk fpjkx+ ysdj rqe esjs ?kj vkbZ Fkha] D;ksafd rqEgsa ekywe Fkk fd rqe u vkb± rks esjs ?kj jks'kuh dks tUe ugha feysxkA** ^^mu fnuksa rqEgsa esjs LoIu vkrs Fks] uhan esa vDlj rqe esjh vkgVksa ls pkSad mBrh FkhaA <sj&lk nnZ u tkus dgka ls rqEgkjs eu esa lek x;k FkkA vkSj ,d Hkh fnu ,slk ugha gksrk Fkk tc rqe vius vkalqvksa ls esjh Nkrh dks ikuh&ikuh u dj nsrh gksA** ^^eq>s ;kn gS] jkr dks tc eSa rqEgkjs ?kj ls fonk gksrk Fkk rks n~okj rd rqe eq>s izdk'k fn[kkus vkrh FkhaA dbZ ckj rqe dg pqdh Fkha fd tc eSa rqEgsa fonk djds ykSVrh gwa rks ykSVdj rc rd ml eksecŸkh dks ugha cq>krh tc rd eq>s ;g ;d+hu u gks tk, fd rqeus vius dejs dh jks'kuh tyk yh gksxhA dHkh&dHkh rks eSa rqEgkjs tkus ds ckn bruh t+kjs ls flld mBrh gwa fd dbZ fnu rd eka ds lokyksa ds tokc lksp&lkspdj nsus gksrs gSaA** vkf[+kj nks o"kZ rd csdkj jgus ds ckn mls ^lekt* ds laiknu dk dke fey x;kA jksVh ?kj vkbZ] rks I;kj tk pqdk FkkA D;ksa pyk x;k] dqN ekywe ughaA 'kk;n blhfy, fd ges'kk [+kq'kh ds lkFk x+e mldh ft+anxh esa vkrk gh jgk gSA vc R;kxh og R;kxh ugha Fkk] cfYd yxrk Fkk fd nnZ vkneh dh nsg /kkj.k fd, HkVd jgk gSA cnuke xfy;ksa esa] 'kjkc[+kkuksa esa] [kaMgjksa esa] fc;kcku txgksa ij] tc Hkh ns[kks] mnklh esa Mwck] pqipki ikxyksa dh rjg og ?kwerk jgrk FkkA ifj.kke&Lo:i yach chekjh us nkSM+dj mldk gkFk idM+ fy;kA mldh eu%fLFkfr mlds bu okD;ksa esa vafdr gS& ^^jkr dk ;g oD+r] 'kk;n dkQh cts gksaxs] eSa ysVk gwa] xqnsZ esa fQj gYdk&gYdk nnZ gks jgk gSA MkWDVj rd tkus dh

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

fgEer ugha] nnZ dks lgus dk cy ughaA pkjksa rjQ+ ekSr eaMjk jgh gS] ysfdu ikl ugha vkrhA bl lqulku esa eq>s ,d gh Loj lqukbZ nsrk gSA ,d >u>ukgV tks ckj&ckj eq>ls dgrh gS fd tc rqEgkjk Loj esjh rjg xwatus yxs rc rqe bl csd+jkjh ls eqDr gks tkvksxsA** ;s os fnu Fks] tc R;kxh ^lekt* dk laiknu djrk FkkA ysfdu cM+h ykpkjh] ek;wlh ds fnu FksA fdlh Hkh dke esa mldk eu ugha yxrk FkkA vkf[+kj egkohj vf/ kdkjh ^lekt* dks NqMk+ dj mls vius lkFk ^lekt dY;k.k* esa ys x,A txg cny tkus ij Hkh nnZ ugha cnykA LoHkko bruk vf/kd fpM+fpM+k gks x;k Fkk fd R;kxh ,d fnu [+kqn vf/kdkjh th ls Hkh >xM+ cS B k vkS j ukS d jh Nks M + d j fQj csdkjh&csjkst+xkjh ds vkye esa vk igqapkA ;gka ;g myYs[kuh; gS fd ^lekt* esa 6 eghus rFkk ^lekt dY;k.k* esa yxHkx 1 o"kZ dk;Z djus ds vfrfjDr R;kxh us dqN fnu ^lkIrkfgd fganLq rku* esa Hkh dke fd;k gSA mldh bl vknr ls fd og dgha Hkh tedj dke ugha djrk] mlds lHkh fgrS"kh ukjkt+ gSaA ysfdu ;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd vc mlds thou esa dqN LFkkf;Ro vk x;k gSA fiNys yxHkx lok lky ls] tc ls og ûoHkkjr VkbEl* ds laikndh; foHkkx esa dk;Z djus yxk gS mlesa dqN nqfu;knkjh vk xbZ gS] mls ukSdjh djuh vk xbZ gSA dnkfpr~ bldk dkj.k mldh nwljh 'kknh gS] tks mlus fiNys o"kZ (1960) 26 tuojh dks ukxiqj ds ,d iatkch ifjokj dh ,d efgyk lqJh lq;'k ,e-,-ch-Vh- ls dh gSA vc rks igyh iRuh ls izkIr mldh ,d&ek= 11 o"khZ;k dU;k jktckyk Hkh R;kxh ds ikl gh fnYyh esa jgdj i<+ jgh gS vkSj R;kxh vius ifjokj ds yksxksa ds fuokZg ds fy, Hkh rhl #i, ekfld cjkcj Hkstrk tk jgk gSA lu~ 1955 ls 1958 rd dh R;kxh dh tks Hkh jpuk,a gSa] os ,slh gSa fd ftuds vk/kkj ij mls îhM+k dk xk;d* dgk tk ldrk gSA 'kk;n ihM+k dh bruh ltho vfHkO;fDr HkfDrdkyhu dqN dfo;ksa dks NksM+dj fganh ds fdlh dfo dh jpukvksa esa ugha feyrhA mldh blh nkSj dh pquh gqbZ jpukvksa dk ladyu ^vkBoka Loj* gS] ftlesa R;kxh ds dfo dh vejrk fuokl djrh gSA R;kxh dk igyk dkO;&laxgz û;k [+kuw * 1953 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA mlesa mldh vlarks"k] fonzkgs vkSj ÿkafr ls ifjiw.kZ os jpuk,a ladfyr gSa] ftlds dkj.k R;kxh us dfork dh fo'kky vV~Vkfydk esa vius fy, mYys[kuh; LFkku cuk;k 19

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

gSA R;kxh us ,d miU;kl Hkh fy[kk gS] ftldk uke ^lek/kku* gSA blds vfrfjDr ^eSa fnYyh gwa* uked ,d NksVk&lk ckyksi;ksxh dkO; Hkh mlus fy[kk gS] ftl ij Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk&lfpoky; us bl o"kZ iqjLdkj Hkh iznku fd;k gSA R;kxh ds ^vkBoka Loj* dks fiNys o"kZ mRrj izns'k ljdkj us Hkh iqjLd`r fd;k FkkA ^jkt/kkuh ds dfo* ds vfrfjDr R;kxh dh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk vkSj mldh lw>&cw> dk ifjp; ^izxhfr* uked ml =Sekfld i= ds igys vad dks ns[kus ls feyrk gS] tks mlus Jh ckyLo:Ik ^jkgh* ds lg;ksx ls laikfnr fd;k Fkk] vkSj tks dsoy vius tUe dh ?kks"k.kk djds lk/kuksa ds vHkko esa vle; gh ekSr dh uhan lks x;kA R;kxh vc dfo gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d vPNs x`gLFk&tSlk thou th jgk gS] ;g de vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA dkj.k fd ftlus iqjkus R;kxh dks ns[kk gS mls ;g LoIu esa Hkh xqeku ugha gks ldrk fd R;kxh bruk cny pqdk gSA fdarq bldk vk'k; ;g dnkfi ugha fd dfork ls mldk nkeu NwV x;k gSA ckr vly ;g gS fd vc rks mlus tedj fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k gSA mlds thou esa tks vr`fIr] vlarks"k] fonzksg vkSj for`".kk Fkh] og lc nwj gksdj vc mldh izfrHkk fga n h&xhr&dkO; dks ubZ 'kCnkoyh] ubZ vfHkO;fDr] lwfDr;ka] Hkko&Hkwfe vkSj Nan&fo/ kku nsus yxh gSA fganh&dfork esa fons'kh laLd`fr dks ykus dks mRlqd iz;ksxoknh dfo&vkykspdksa us tc fganh&xhfr&dkO; ij iqujko`fŸk] iqjkusiu vkSj v{kerk&tSls vkjksi yxk, rks ftuds gkFkksa esa fganh ds xhr&dkO; dh irkdk Fkh os vyecjnkj Hkh cgd x,A rc gj u, fopkj vkSj Hkko dks ubZ 'kCnkoyh ls ifjiw.kZ ljl vfHkO;fDr nsus dh xhr dh {kerk dks ftu dfo;ksa us ?kksf"kr fd;k muesa R;kxh dk uke igyh iafDr esa vkrk gSA vkt dh ih<+h esa fganh esa ,sls dfo de gh gksax]s ftUgksaus bruh vf/kd la[;k esa bruh Js"B jpuk,a fganh dks nh gksa] ftruh fd R;kxh usA fdlh Hkh dfo ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dks vkadus ds fy, ;g tkuuk t+:jh gS fd mlds laca/k esa mlls cM+]s mlds ledkyhu vkSj mlds ikBd D;k fopkj j[krs gSaA fiNyh iafDr;ksa esa ge R;kxh ds laca/k esa fganh ds dqN ew/k±; lkfgR;dkjksa ds vfHker ns pqds gSaA vc vki ns[ksa fd R;kxh ds fcYdqy ledkyhu dfo vkSj mlds vuU; Lusgh Jh ckyLo:i ^^jkgh** mldh ^vknrksa dks NksfM+, Hkh vkneh oSls xq.kh gwa* uked

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

iafDr dks gh R;kxh dk ifjp; ekudj mlds la c a / k es a D;k fy[krs gS a & ^mldk thou mŸkjnkf;Roghurk] ?kqVu] la?k"kZ vksj Q+kd+keLrh dh ,d vua r ‹k` a [ kyk] mldk O;fDrRo ijLij&fojks/kh vlaxfr;ksa dk ,d foy{k.k laxBuA I;kj djs rks ft+anxh fulkj dj ns] ukjkt+ gks tk, rks vkSipkfjdrk Hkh ugha cjr ldrkA foÊksg vkSj eksg] vga vkSj leiZ.k dk ,slk vn~Hkqr la;ksx eSaus dgha ugha ns[kkA vfouezrk dh lhek dks Nwrk gqvk LokfHkeku] vlfg".kqrk rd igqapus okyh laosnu'khyrk] rquqdfet+kth] ;s mlds O;fDrRo ds nks [+kkl igyw gSaA lksprk gwa] brus

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

fueZe O;fDr us bruh l‚n;rk dgka ls ikbZA ij ;g Hkh lp gS fd fu>Zj pV~Vku dk o{k rksM+dj gh Áogeku gksrs gSaA** R;kxh ds ,d ikBd ds i= dk mYys[k djds eSa bl oDrO; dks lekIr d:axkA ;g R;kxh dh yksdfÁ;rk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS fd mldh jpukvksa dks i<+us ds fy, vkrqj ,d ikBd us mldks vius 10 fnlacj] 1960 ds i= esa fy[kk & ^^nks #i, ds Mkd&fVdV i= ds lkFk Hkst jgk gwa] ^vkBoka Loj* ds fy,A laHko gks rks fHktok nhft;sxkA 'ks"k d+her vxys ekl Hkst nwaxkA pkgwaxk fd lkFk esa viuh ,d vU;

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

iqLrd Hkh j[kok nsaA fo'okl djsa lqfoËkkuqlkj d+her Hkst nwaxkA** ;g lk/kkj.k i= ugha gSA R;kxh us vius ikBdksa dk ,d oxZ cuk NksM+k gS] tks mlds ihNs Hkh mldh bl ijaijk dks vkxs c<+kus esa lgk;d gksxkA mDr ikBd us vius blh i= esa R;kxh dh Á'kfLr esa dqN ^:ckb;ka* Hkh fy[kh FkhaA muesa ls ,d ;ksa gS & ^^Nydrk gqvk bd tke gS R;kxh fny dh nqfu;k esa ljuke gS R;kxh okLrfod uke rks dqN vkSj gS 'kk;n] ;g rks mldk miuke gS R;kxhA**

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vkBoka Loj dh Hkwfedk R;kxh us ,d txg xhr dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, dgk gS& xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ] vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rksA ysfdu] vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj rks lkfgR; ek= gSA blfy,] xhrksa dk egRo eSa ,d nwljh rjg ls vkadrk gwaA lkfgR; dk loZJs"B va'k dfoRo gS vkSj dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj dforkvksa esa Hkh lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gSA xhrksa esa fleV dj cSBus okyk dfoRo lkfgR; dh pje 'kfDr dk i;kZ; gksrk gSA miU;kl dqN lQy vkSj dqN vlQy gks ldrs gSa] [kaM dkO; vkSj egkdkO; Hkh vaa'kr% lQy vkSj va'kr% vlQy gks ldrs gSa] fdarq] xhrksa esa vk/kh lQyrk vkSj vk/kh vlQyrk dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh&xhr ;k rks iw.kZ :Ik ls lQy gksrs gSa vFkok ;s gksrs gh ughaA xhrksa ls ftls Lo;a vkuan ugha feyrk] mls mudk vFkZ le>kdj vkuafnr djuk cM+k gh dfBu dke gSA dbZ ckj ;g dk;Z eq>ls ugha gks ikrkA xhrksa esa ,sls ladsr gkssrs gSa tks cgqr nwj rd tkrs gSa] muds Hkhrj euksn'kk,a gkssrh gSa] ftuds ihNs vuqHkwfr;ksa dk fo'kky bfrgkl iM+k gksrk gS] vkSj lcls c<+dj rks ;g fd muds 'kCnksa dh vnk,a ,slh gksrh gSa tks flQ+Z ns[krs curh gSa] ftuds fo"k; esa cgqr dqN cksydj Hkh dqN dgk ugha tk ldrkA Qwwy ij 'kcue pedrh gS rks ns[kus okyh vka[ksa fugky gks tkrh gSaA exj] maxyh ls Nwwdj 'kcue dks ij[kuss dh dksf'k'k edZVksa dk dke gSA R;kxh us Bhd gh dgk gS& ^eu dk ,d >jks[kk [kksyks]@ esjh ckr lqukbZ nsxhA* vHkh gky esa gh] eSaus dgha fy[kk gS fd dfork dk Lokn cnyus okyk gS] x+t+y] nknjs vkSj Bqejh dk t+ekuk cnyus yxk gSA x+t+y] nknjs vkSj Bqejh dh fonkbZ ;kuh laxhr vyx vkSj dfoRo vyxA exj x+t+y] nknjs vkSj Bqejh dk t+ekuk Hkys gh yn tk;] xhrksa dk t+ekuk ges'kk cjd+jkj jgsxk] D;ksafd Hkkokfo"V voLFkk esa dfo egkdkO; ugha fy[krk] og NkssVk&lk xhr fy[k nsrk gSA vkSj fdrus vPNs gksrs gSa ;s xhrA nnZ dh NksVh&lh Vhl] exj irk ughaa] og dgka ls mBrh vkSj dgka tkdj foyhu gks tkrh gSA meax dk

jkee/kkjh flag ^^fnudj** ,d erokyk >ksadk tks vkrk rks cM+h gh xehZ ls gS] exj lkjh okfVdk ds Hkhrj ,d flgju&lh nkSM+ tkrh gS! fdlh uUgha maxyh dh ,d gYdh&lh pksV iM+rh rks ,d rkj ij gS] fdarq thou&oh.kk ds lkjs rkj ,d lkFk >u>uk mBrs gSaA ^e`R;q dh Hkk"kk dfBu gksrh cgqr gh] ft+anxh mldk ljyre O;kdj.k gSA* R;kxh dh dforkvksa ij fopkj djrs gq, dbZ ckrsa /;ku esa vkrh gSAa egknsoh vkSj cPpu us tks ijaijk pykbZ og turk dh vc Hkh ilan gSA ogh ijaijk uhjt] R;kxh] ohjsUnz] jkgh vkfn dfo;ksa ds Hkhrj ls viuk izlkj dj jgh gSA cPpu rd fganh xhrksa ds Nan dsoy fganh ds Nan ls yxrs Fks] vc oss mnwwZ ds ikl igqap jgs gSaA Hkk"kk Hkh bu xhrksa dh fganqLrkuh :Ik ys jgh gSA dgka gS fganh esa fjokbofyT+e\ ;g rks fjokbofyT+e ds Bhd foijhr pyus okyh /kkjk gSA rhljh ckr ;g gS fd ftl t+ksj ls izz;ksxoknh dfo viuk uwru iz;ksx dj jgss gSa] mlh t+ksj ls bl ih<+h ds vusd uo dfo xhrksa esa viuk varj mM+sy jgs gSaA ;g Bhd gS fd u, vkyksspdksa us viuh vk'kk iz;ksxokn ls cka/k j[kh gS] fdarq turk dk izse vkt Hkh bu xhrksa ij gh cjl jgk gSA vkSj R;kxh ds xhrksa esa Hkh ;g izek.k ekStwn gS fd fganh ds u, xhr vius lkFk ubZ Hkk"kk] u, eqqgkojs] ubZ Hkafxek vkSj ubZ fofPNfRr yk jgs gSaA iz;ksxokn loZFkk uohu o`{k mxkus ds iz;kl esa gSA fganh ds u, xhrdkj ijaijk dh Mkyksa esa ls ubZ Vgfu;ksa dh rjg QwV fudys gSaA R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS tks eu dks ekssg ysrh gSA (^xhr cksyrs gSa* ls)

R;kxh ds xhrksa dh rqyuk cgqr de xhrdkjksa ls dh tk ldrh gS

dadM+s ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nksA vfLrRo ds fy, yxkrkj la?k"kZ djrk gqvk ;g dfo lai.w kZ ÿwjrkvksa fo"kerkvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa ds chp vkRe dk foLrkj djrk gSA bl xhr laxgz esa og&nksxs ;s rktegy] eksrh ;gka ugha gS] ikxy&lh yxs] xk+fy;ka feyh] ckr ugha Vkywxa k] tks lac/a k] Qwy dkaVksa dh rjg] csyk mx vk,xh] eu dk lafo/kku] iafMr th iksFkh ns[kks] ft+na xh vkjaHk gksrh gS vkfn xhrksa ls ;g fln~Ëk djrk gS fd xhr esa Hkh viuh Hkkoqdrk dks cjd+jkj j[krs gq, orZeku esa thou dh my>uksa dh vfHkO;fDr dh {kerk gSA og fpark djrk gS fd bLikrh bLikrh lkSxa/ks /kkxs&lh VwV xbZ gSaA tks esjs ls Hkh ckSus foaË;kpy Fks os bl thou esa egRoiw.kZ gks x, gSaA R;kxh ds xhrksa esa xhr dks y; ds lkFk ,d varjorhZ fopkj dh y; Hkh pyrh gSA blfy, muds lkjs fcac tks izdf` r ls lacfa /kr gS] euq"; ds varj dh vfHkO;fDr djrs gSAa (^xhr cksyrs gSa* ls)

MkW- fou; jkekorkj R;kxh fganh xhr fo/kk ds ,sls pfpZr O;fDrRo gSa] ftUgksaus ,d vksj eapksa ij HkkokRed xhrksa ds dkj.k [;kfr izkIr dh gS rks nwljh vksj orZeku lkekftd folaxfr;ksa dh vksj ekuoh; vkdka{kkvksa dks vR;ar xgjkbZ esa fpf=r fd;k gSA izHkko dh n`f"V lss R;kxh ds xhrksa dh rqyuk cgqr de xhrdkjksa ls dh tk ldrh gSA izLrqr laxgz dk igyk xhr gh mudh thouxr VdjkgV dks O;Dr djrk gSA os dgrs gSa& 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jgs 21

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dks xhrksa ds NksVs niZ.k esa leksus dk ^nqLlkgl* fd;k gSA og dksf'k'k dqN&dqN oSlh gh gS tSls fd xkxj esa lkxj Hkj nsus dk nqLlkgliw.kZ dkO;&dkS'kyA dfork esa R;kxh xhr dks pkgs fdruk gh egRoiw.kZ D;ksa u ekurs gksa] xn~; esa mUgksaus miU;kl ls ysdj i=&fo/kk ,oa O;aX;&ys[ku dks Hkh Hkjiwj viuk;k gSA mudk miU;kl ^lek/kku* ,oa ^pfj=ghu ds i=* izHk`fr jpuk,a gekjs bl dFku dk iq"V izek.k gSA cPpksa ds fy, ^eSa fnYyh gwa* tSlh jpuk R;kxh th us fy[khA O;aX;&ys[ku ds {ks= esa muds LraHk ^fnYyh tks ,d 'kgj gS* rFkk ^jke&>jks[kk* dks uoHkkjr VkbEl ds ikBd vklkuh ls ugha Hkwy ldrsA dkO; ladyuksa ds :Ik esa vc rd mudh pkj egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa izdk'k esa vk pqdh gSa] ;Fkk ^u;k [+kwu*] ^vkBoka Loj*] ^lius egd mBs* ,oa ^xqykc vkSj ccwy ou*A vkt ds yksdfiz; fganh dfo iqLrdekyk esa LFkku ikus okys dfo;ksa esa R;kxh lcls ;qok FksA R;kxh ds dfo&O;fDrRo ds fodkl esa muds lQy&vlQy izse ds fofHkUu :iksa dk Hkh gkFk gSA izse ds bUgha :iksa us buds O;fDrRo dks fu[kkjus dk dke fd;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd ge muds izkjafHkd gh ugha vn~;ru dkO; esa Hkh izse vkSj fonzksg ds Lojksa dh vuqxwats ikrs gSaA ,d vksj e/;oxhZ; ;qok eu dh NViVkgV] Hkkoqdrk] laosnu'khyrk vkSj bjkns rFkk nwljh vksj vko';drk fo"kerk] otZuk] oS;fDrd dqaBk ds vkoj.k esa fyiVh O;oLFkk vkSj mlds lqfo/kkthoh Bsdsnkj] ^bu lcus feydj R;kxh dks dkO;ys[ku dh vksj mUeq[k fd;kA dHkh mudk izes h&eu fonzkgs h cudj bl O;oLFkk dks yydkjrk gS] rks dHkh fonzksgh&eu gh izseh dk ckuk igu dj mlls lwjt dk frjLdkj djrk gqvk cq>rs gq, nhid ds fljgkus tk cSBrk gSA* mUgsa t+ekus dh pksVsa] ?kfV;kiu] O;kogkfjdrk vkSj dM+oh ifjfLFkfr;ka liuksa rd ls fuEukafdr fuosnu djus dks foo'k djrh gSa & liuksa dqN /khes&/khes ikao /kjks phyksa dh rjg mM+kus ugha Hkjks vkdk'k ugha] ;s esjh vka[ksa gSa okLro esa] R;kxh ds dkO; esa ,slk lalkj ewfrZeku gks mBrk gS] ftlds izfr gj dksey vkSj laosnu'khy eu esa eksg gS] exj ;FkkFkZ ds VwVus ds dkj.k yksx ftlls nks&pkj gksus esa drjkrs gSaA Nk;kokfn;ksa ds leku R;kxh us vka[kksa dks vkdk'k u ekudj vka[k gh ekuk gS] blfy, og liuksa dks mudh lhekvksa esa ca/kdj dke djus dh gh bt+kt+r ns ikrs gSaA R;kxh ds dfo dk ;g Hkh viuk jax gh gS fd mUgksaus iz;ksxoknh dkO; dks cgqr ≈aps nt+sZ dk dkO; dHkh ugha ekuk gSA ;gka ;g cgl ugha fd mUgksaus ,slk djds lgh fd;k ;k x+yr] exj og ;g ekurs jgs gSa fd iz;ksxoknh dfork esa nq:grk] ckSn~f/kdrk ,oa vfr'k; iz;ksx dh yyd mls vke vkneh ds eryc dh pht ugha jgus nsrsA Lo;a R;kxh us Nanksa rd ds cgqr de iz;ksx fd, gSa] exj gj ckj gj xhr ,d ,slh pkSad ysdj mifLFkr gksrk gS] ekuks oSlk igyh ckj gh gqvk gksA muds xhr dgha&dgha lar dfo;ksa dh lwfDr;ksa ls VDdj ysrs gq, yxrs gSaA lqurs gh ;kn gks tkus okyh] vDlj fnekx+ dks dqjns us okyh lSdM+kas iafDr;ka mnwZ ds mLrkn dfo;ksa dh 'kk;jh dk Lej.k djk nsrh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ ;gka dqN iafDr;ka izLrqr gSa & lq[k rks dksbZ nqy±Hk lh oLrq ugha tc pkgks vknj ds cnys ys yks nqfu;k dks viuh ikourk ns nks fQj pkgs ftl flagklu ls [ksyksA

dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh ledkyhu fganh dfork vius fofo/k jaxksa vkSj 'kSfy;ksa esa iwjs fu[kkj ,oa ;kSou ij gS] rFkkfi dfork dk izR;sd izcqn~/k ikBd vFkok Jksrk ;g eglwl djus yxk gS fd dfork tu&thou ls nwj tk iM+h gSA ;g ,d vlaxfr gh gS fd ledkyhu dfork vke vkneh ds bruk ut+nhd gksus ds ckotwn tu&thou dk vfHkUu vax cuus esa mruh lQy ugha gks ikbZ gS] ftruh fd mlls vis{kk dh tkrh gSA pyrk≈ Hkk"kk esa ftls yksdfiz; dfork dgk tkrk gS] og dfo lEesyuksa ds QwgM+iu ls tqM+h gqbZ gSA mlesa gkL; gS] yrhQsa&pqqVdqys gSa vkSj okfg;kr fdLe xysckt+h gSA nwljh vksj lkfgfR;d dfork iz;ksxksa vkSj nq"iz;ksxksa ds pDdj esa bl d+nj Qalh gqbZ gS fd og tu lekU; ls laidZ dk nkok djus ds ckotwn lkekU;&tu dh #fp dk fo"k; ugha cu ik jgh gSA ,slh nqfo/kkxzLr fLFkfr esa os dfo okd+bZ Lokxr ;ksX; gSa] ftUgksaus le; ds #[+k ds foijhr [kM+s gksdj dfork dks u rks vius O;fDrRo ls fofPNUu fd;k] u turk ls] lkFk gh lkfgfR;d f'k[kjksa dks Hkh viuh n`f"V ls vks>y ugha gksus fn;kA bl /kkjk ds vxz.kh dfo;ksa esa Jh jkekorkj R;kxh fo'ks"k egRo j[krs gSaA R;kxh dk thou Hk;adj pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus okyk jgk gSA ikfjokfjd pqukSrh] lkalkfjd pqukSrh&lHkh rjg dh pqukSfr;ksa dks lkgl ls >syrs gq, mUgksaus Lo;a dks thfor j[kk gSA vkt ls yxHkx iPphl o"kZ iwoZ mRrj izns'k ds ,d dLcsuqek 'kgj ls fnYyh esa vius <ax ls vkdj cl tkus okyk vyeLr dfo fQj ges'kk ds fy, fnYyh dk gksdj jg x;kA ;gka vkdj mlus viuh v/kwjh i<+kbZ dks iwjk fd;k] thou ds u,&u, :iksa dks ns[kk] egkuxj dh tn~nkstgn esa fgLlk fy;k] dbZ rjg dh ukSdfj;ka dha vkSj NksM+ha] exj ftls vHkh rd LFkkfir gks tkus dk rFkkdfFkr xkSjo ugha feyk gSA R;kxh gh D;k] fdlh Hkh vPNs dfo dh jpukvksa dh jkg ls xqt+jus ls iwoZ mlds thou dh mu ?kVukvksa dk] mldh rquqd+fet+kft;ksa vkSj vYgM+iu dk ifjp; izkIr dj ysuk t+:jh gksrk gS] tks dfo ds O;fDrRo dks 'kfDr nsrh gS] mls fdUgha fof'k"Vrkvksa dk Lokeh cukrh gSA R;kxh dk oSf'k"V~;] ftls ^R;kfxxkuk BkV* Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS] vkt ds thou dh vkik/kkih] dksey laca/kksa ds vHkko] lQsniks'kh] d`f=e 'kkyhurk vkSj vfHktkR; dh nsu gS] ftuds fo#n~/k [kM+s gksdj cksyuk R;kxh dk LoHkko gS vkSj ;gh R;kxh Lo;a dks t+ekus dh LokHkkfodrk vkSj nqfu;knkjh ds nko&isapksa ls vyx dj ysrs gSaA R;kxh ds laiw.kZ dkO; esa ,d lgt jkxkRedrk ls ljkcks j vYgM+ r k] vkneh;r ds iz f r lgkuq H kw f r] csckd&LokfHkeku vkSj ,d tSls Nanksa esa fy[kus ds ckotwn csiukg rkt+xh feyrh gSA ;n~;fi R;kxh ,d LFkku ij ;g dcwy dj cSBs gSa ^^xhrksa dk niZ.k NksVk gS thou dk vkdkj cM+k gS** exj mUgksaus thou ds cM+s vkdkj

'ksjtax xxZ

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

vFkZ&xkaHkh;Z vkSj laosnuk ds Lrj ij eu dks Nwus okyh vusd iafDr;ksa dk jl xzg.k djus ds fy, R;kxh ds laiw.kZ dkO; dk v/;;u fd;k tkuk csgn t+:jh gSA bl dfo us nnZ dks bl lhek rd cjnk'r fd;k gS fd ;fn mldk tUe u gqvk gksrk rks foink,a dqavkjh jg tkrha] izse esa Lo;a dks bruk lefiZr dj fn;k fd fiz; ds njokt+s rd Hkh og fiz; ds pj.kksa ls gh igqap ldk] D;ksafd mlds ikl vius iSj Fks gh dgka\ R;kxh us xhrksa dks xaxkty&lk ifo= ekuk gSA ;gh otg gS fd nnZ] fiz; vkSj xhr mudh Fkkrh gSA blds cx+Sj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA ,d ckj ckrphr ds nkSjku R;kxh ls iz'u fd;k fd lkfgR; esa u,&u, vkanksyuksa dh fn'kk esa ;qok ih<+h vkdf"kZr gks jgh gS] vki D;k lksprs gSa bl laca/k esa\ bl ij R;kxh dk mŸkj ;g Fkk&^^;qok ih<+h dks viuh vkLFkkvksa ds cy ij gh vkxs c<+uk gksxkA esjs [+k;ky ls bl rjg gj rst+ jkS ds lkFk c<+ tkuk vkSj jgcj dks u igpkuuk dksbZ LoLFk y{k.k ugha gksrkA Js"B lkfgR; vkLFkk dh nsu gksrk gS] vukLFkk dh ughaA** vkt tcfd ewY;ksa ds {ks= esa vjktdrk dh fLFkfr mRiUu gks xbZ gS] lkfgR; dks Hkh viuh vkLFkkvksa dh j{kk djrs gq, tuthou dk vax cuuk gSA R;kxh us tSlk ft;k gS] oSlk gh fy[kk gSA ;g fdlh dykdkj ds fy, de cM+h ckr ugha gSA dfork esa izpfyr /kkj.kkvksa ds fo#n~/k vkokt+ mBkuk vkSj thou esa gj rksiuqek O;o/kku vkSj vksNsiu ls Vdjk tkuk R;kxh tSls thoar dfo ds gh cl dh ckr gSA i=dkfjrk esa Hkh mUgksaus vius blh /keZ dks fuHkk;k gSA dksbZ iqjLdkj] dksbZ izyksHku R;kxh dks lR; vkSj rF; fy[kus ls foeq[k ugha dj ikrk gSA R;kxh ds d`frRo ds laca/k esa fy[krs le; eq>s izlUurk gS fd esjs ikl vuko';d :Ik ls fy[kus ds fy, dqN Hkh ugha gSA u rks mldh Hkk"kk esa gh ,slk dqN vthcks&x+jhc gS ftls Hkk"kk'kkL= ds lanHkks± dh njdkj gks] u mldh 'kSyh gh ,slh gS fd dkO; 'kkL= vFkok vyadkj 'kkL= dh ckjhfd;ksa esa my>uk iM+s] u og bruk vk/kqfud gS fd fdlh fons'kh egkdfo ds lkFk mldh rqyuk t+:jh gks vkSj u gh og bruk iqjkru fd mls fdlh vkfn dfo ds led{k j[kk tk ldsA og bruk vklku vkSj viuk gS fd ml ij dksbZ rqyuk vkSj fo'ks"k.k fQV ugha cSB ikrkA lp ckr rks ;g gS fd bl dfo ds dkO; dks lquus&i<+us dk viuk vyx gh lq[k gS vkSj Lo;a mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa ek= bruk dgk tk ldrk gS & fopkjd gSa] u iafMr gSa] u ge /kekZRek dksbZ cM+k det+ksj tks gksrk ogh cl vkneh gSa ge] gesa bfrgkl esa dksbZ txg feyrh ugha ekuk exj bl ft+anxh ds okLrs dqN ykft+eh gSa geA (^xhr cksyrs gSa* ls)

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh &jes'k xkSM+ fujkyk us ftl fnu dkO;&fo/kk dks ok;oh okrkoj.k ls eqDr dj t+ehu ij yk [kM+k fd;k Fkk] cPpu us mlh ekxZ dks iz'kLr fd;k vkSj cM+h [+kwch ls fd;kA jkekorkj R;kxh dks eSa blh ijaijk dh ,d dM+h ekurk gwaA R;kxh dks eSa lu~ 1953 ls igpkurk vkSj lu~~ 1958 ls O;fDrxr :Ik ls tkurk gwaA ysfdu esjs fopkj ls R;kxh dks tkuus dh ckr dguk ;k rks vius vki dks /kks[kk nsuk gS ;k ek= ,d naHk] D;ksafd ;g esjk n`<+ er gS fd R;kxh dh lHkh jpukvksa dks i<+s fcuk R;kxh dks tkuuk eqf'dy gh ugha loZFkk vlaHko gSA oSls ;g ckr 'kk;n izR;sd ^tsU;qbu* dykdkj ds ckjs esa dgh tk ldrh gSA bruk gh ugha] eSa rks ;g Hkh ekurk gwa fd izR;sd O;fDr dh le> esa vk tkus okyh dfo dh dfork,a ,d vkSj xgjk vFkZ nsus yxrh gSa vxj vki mls O;fDr :i esa Hkh tkurs gSaA dguk ;g pkgrk gwa fd R;kxh dk O;fDr vkSj R;kxh dk dfo ,d&nwljs ds lkFk bl izdkj ?kqys&feys gSa fd muesa ls fdlh dh Hkh mis{kk dj nwljs dks tkuk gh ugha tk ldrk gSA vkSj bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd R;kxh us tks dqN ns[kk] ft;k] lgk] >syk vkSj Hkksxk gS] ek= mlh dks ok.kh nh gSA u mldh ^vuqHkwfr* m/kkj dh gS u vfHkO;fDr] u mlus vius vkidks ^vk/kqfud* fln~/k djus ds fy, >wBh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx fd;k gS vkSj u Lo;a dks ^cM+k* dfo euokus ds fy, ,slh dfork,a fy[kh gSa] tks ikBd rks nwj Lo;a dfo dh Hkh le> esa ugha vkrhA og lcls cM+k O;fDroknh gksrs gq, Hkh& ^^bl Hkou esa eSa vdsy gh fn;k gwa er cq>kvks tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feysxhA** dgha Hkh vius lekt] okrkoj.k vkSj ifjos'k dks viuh vka[kksa ls vks>y ugha gksus nsrk gSA rks mls& ^^ij tks lkr ckj osnh ij ?kwes dsoy ykpkjh esa viuk x+e NksVk yxrk gS tc os pj.k ;kn vkrs gSaA** R;kxh ds xhr fdlh O;fDr&fo'ks"k dk foyki u gksdj iwjs eË;&foŸk lekt dh fLFkfr dks vius <ax ls ok.kh nsrs gSaA vkSj tks yksx eq>ls lger ugha gSa eSa muls vR;ar fouez 'kCnksa esa iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd tc og ;g dgrk gS fd& ^^Bksdj lgwa] cksywa ugha bruk eq>s la;e u cks ;k esjs v/kj u de >qyls gSa esjh I;kl u gjfxt++ de gSA** rks og ,d O;fDr ds :Ik esa cksyrk gSA** &jes'k xkSM+ uo Hkkjr VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh (^xhr cksyrs gSa* ls)

R;kxh viuh 'kk;jh esa brus glhu vkSj v/kwjs tkfo;ksa ls t+T+ckr vkSj [+k;kykr dk bt+gkj djrk gS fd mldh uT+esa lqudj jge vkrk gSA og 'kk;j gS] cfYd vius vkidks 'kk;j euok pqds gSaA gRrk fd fQÿ rkSloha rd mudks 'kk;j eku pqdk gSA &fQÿ rkSloha (^xhr cksyrs gSa* ls) 23

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

tkurk gS vkSj u gh fdlh Ádkj ds le>kSrs dk i{kËkj gSA tcfd orZeku lkekftd O;oLFkk mls ,slk djus dks ckË; djrh gS] ifj.kkeLo:i dfo tks eku&lEeku ikus dh vkdka{kk eu esa latksrk gS og mls ÁkIr ugha gksrkA eku&lEeku u ÁkIr dj ikus ds dkj.k dfo&eu foÊksg djrk gS vkSj mlds xhr f'kd+k;r ds Loj esa ifjofrZr gksdj ifjokj] lekt ;gka rd fd 'kklu&ra= ds Áfr Hkh eq[kj vkSj Á[kj gks mBrs gSaA LokfHkeku rFkk f'kd+k;r esa Vdjko dh fLFkfr mRiUu gksus ij u;k la?k"kZ ÁkjaHk gksrk gS tks dfo ‚n; Hkwfe ij ÿkafr ds cht jksfir dj mlds fparu dks ifjorZu dh vksj mUeq[k djrk gS] ifj.kke gksrk gS tM+ 'kklura= ds fo#n~/k foÊksgA dfo bl rF; dk fuHkzk±r 'kCnksa esa mn?kks"k djrk gSA tM+ vkSj vuqi;ksxh O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu thou vfuok;Z&ËkeZ gksus ds dkj.k vo';aHkkoh gSA cfynku ÿkafr&leFkZdksa dks fln~f/k ljyrk ls ugha ÁkIr gksrh] mls ÁkIr djus ds fy, u tkus vkinkvksa] d"Vksa ds fdrus nqxZe ioZr yka?k vusd mRlxZ djus iM+rs gSa] dfo ,sls gh yksxksa dk pkj.k gS tks dkVksa ls Hkjs gq, iFk ij py vius pj.kksa dks jDr ls yFk&iFk dj cfynku djuk tkurs gSaA foo'k fLFkfr;ksa ds okR;pÿ esa my>dj mRlxZ djuk cfynku ugha gS] leiZ.k esa rks ,d rhoz yyd g"kZ dh fujkyh ped gSA oanuk] vpZuk Hkh ,sls gh eqLdjk dj vfLrRo fuewZy djus okyksa dh gksrh gS ftudk vFkZ vkSj bfr [+kq'kh&[+kq'kh cfynku gksus dh Hkkouk esa lekfgr gS ftUgsa R;kx dj fdlh Qy ÁkfIr dh vis{kk ugha gksrhA Lokra´; ,oa ftthfo"kk varr% cfynku dh ifj.kfr Lokra´; ,oa ftthfo"kk esa =k.k ikrh gSA ftl O;fDr esa glrs eqLdjkrs gq, vfËkdkj R;kxus dh lkeF;Z gS] vius vfËkdkjksa dks jf{kr djus ds fy, la?k"kZ ds otz&o{k es fNÊ djus dk lkgl Hkh ogh j[krk gSA Lokra´; euq"; dk tUefln~/k loZÁFke vfËkdkj gS] R;kxh th blls ,d {k.k ds fy, Hkh foeq[k ugha gSa pwafd muds fy, Lora=rk vk/;kfRed egŸo dh oLrq gSA thou dk vnE; osx] tksf[keksa] foifŸk;ksa ls Vdjkus dh vn~Hkqr {kerk dfo esa fon~;eku gSA thou ds Áfr mldk thou&n'kZu LoLFk gS] blhfy, og laiw.kZ vkLFkk ls nq%[kksa ,oa lq[kksa dk leku :i ls vkfyaxu djrk gSA ftthfo"kk ds blh :i us thou&Hkj fodV la?k"kks± ds le{k dfo dks dgha >qdus vFkok le>kSrk djus ugha fn;kA blhfy, mls viuh ftthfo"kk ij n`<+ fo'okl gS] ftl mn~n's ; ÁkfIr ds fy, ;g thou&laxzke esa fugRFkk gksdj Hkh vius ikS#"k dk ifjp; ns jgk gS] mldk Js; mls yf{kr miyfCËk] fln~f/k rd Lo;a gh ys tk,xkA thou&laxzke esa fodV la?k"kks± ls tw>rs dfo ds n`x&;qxy esa dHkh&dHkh vJqd.k f>yfeykus yxrs gSa ysfdu gj vJqd.k dk;jrk dh [kks> ugha gksrk oju~ ;gka rks dfo ds vkRe&fo'okl dks lokjrh eqLdku ñn`f"Vxr gSA bldk dkj.k gS ;g rM+i] tyu ls mn~nhIr riu] O;Fkk tks dfo us bPNkuqlkj Lo;a vaxhdkj dh gSA vfuy dk iq= dfo rkilh vaxkjs dk ru cuus dh bPNk ls mls lkFkZd dh lk;kl ps"Vk esa fujarj layXu jgrk gSA bu Áo`fŸk;ksa us dfo esa ,d LoLFk Áo`fŸk ekxhZ vkLFkkiw.kZ Ácy n`f"Vdks.k dks tUe fn;k gS tks HkkokRed voËkkj.kkvksa ij voyafcr gksus ds dkj.k Ω.kkRed eu%fLFkfr dk ?kksj fojksËk djrk gSA osnuk dk xk;d

jkekorkj R;kxh & MkW- lqjs'k xkSre & MkW oh.kk xkSre Á;ksxoknh Ëkkjk ds i'pkr~ fganh xhfrËkkjk es xhrdkjksa dk tks oxZ lkfgfR;d eap ij mHkj dj lkeus vk;k muesa jkekorkj R;kxh dk Loj vU; dfo;ksa ls loZFkk fHkUu lqukbZ iM+rk gSA xhfr&{ks= dh ftl ijaijk ls vkxs c<+kus dk ladYi ysdj R;kxh th pys mlesa os fuLlangs lQy gq, gSaA ;s ubZ vuqHkwfr ds le`n~/k xhr&dfo gSaA mUgksaus thou es lkSan;Z vkSj fod`fr nksuksa dks egŸo fn;k gSA muds xhrksa esa fp=kRedrk gSA mUgksaus lekt dh ihM+k] frjLdkj vkSj ?k`.kk dks laosnuk dh Hkwfe esa vuqHkwr fd;k gSA mUgsa vius vga ij vkLFkk gSA muds dfri; xhr xk, tkus ds fy, gSa vkSj dqN i<+s tkus ds fy,A thou dk Hkksxk gqvk lanHkZ R;kxh dh jpukvksa esa fufyZIr :i ls ÁdV gSA R;kxh dk O;fDr vkSj R;kxh dk dfo ,d&nwljs ds lkFk bl Ádkj ?kqys&feys gSa fd muesa fdlh dh Hkh vis{kk dj nwljs dks tkuk gh ugha tk ldrk pwafd R;kxh us tks dqN ns[kk] ft;k] lgk] >syk vkSj Hkksxk gS] eku mlh dks ok.kh nh gSA ^u mldh vuqHkwfr ^mËkkj* dh gS u vfHkO;fDr] u mlus vius vkidks vkËkqfud fln~/k djus ds fy, >wBh Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx fd;k gS u Lo;a dks ^cM+k* dfo euokus ds fy, ,slh dfork,a fy[kh gSa tks ikBd rks nwj Lo;a dfo dh Hkh le> esa ugha vkrhA bUgksaus ukjksa vkSj Ápkj ds cy ij Lo;a dks ÁfrLFkkfir djus dk Á;kl Hkh ugha fd;kA muds xhr fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dk #nu&gzkl u gksdj iwjs eË;foŸk lekt dh fLFkfr dks fcafcr dj viuh vyx n`f"V js[kkafdr djrs gSAa mldh psruk LokfHkeku dh vkap esa ridj dqanu cu fu[kjh gS blhfy, og O;fDr rks D;k] lewps jk"V™ dh HkRlZuk fuHkhZd gksdj djrk gSA tc mldh vka[ksa ns'k esa dke ds LFkku ij Án'kZu] tqywl] vkSj ukjh ls ÁHkkfor vix vkLFkk dks ns[krh gSa] mldh fo'oLr psruk djkg mBrh gSA LokfHkeku R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa mudh Ák.k&psruk lekbZ gqbZ gS] mudk O;fDrRo xhrksa dh iafDr;ksa esa bl Ádkj jp&cl x;k gS fd muds xhr muds O;fDrRo dks mHkkj dj mudh Ák.kokurk fln~/k djrs gSaA muds O;fDrRo ds ewy xq.k LokfHkeku rFkk LoPNanrk vusdkfËkd xhrksa esa Áeq[k Loj ds :i esa rhozrk ls O;aftr gqbZ gSA dykdkj ds xkSjoe; vga dh Li"V vfHkO;fDr R;kxh ds xhrksa dh vfrfjDr fo'ks"krk gSA dfo esa LokfHkeku dh xfr vnE; gSA bl vuqie 'kfDr ds cy ij og fdlh ds vkxs vius vfËkdkjksa dh fHk{kk ugha ekaxrk] mls viuh vkfRed 'kfDr ij lqn`< vkLFkk gSA vkinkvksa vkSj d"Vksa ds vFkkg leqÊ esa viuh thou&ukSdk ds Mwc tkus vFkok MkokMksy gksus dh mls ys'kek= Hkh fpark ugha gS] pkgs fdrus gh ÁHkatu ijh{kk dj ns[k ysa] og rks vius vkRefo'okl ls nhfir LokfHkeku dh Mksj Fkkes gSA blfy, mls fdlh dh nku&nf{k.kk vFkok vuqdaik dh fdlh Hkh fLFkfr esa vko';drk ugha gSA ;fn ek>h esa rwQ+kuksa ls Vdjkus dk vkRefo'okl ls ifjiwfjr lkgl gS rc lgL=ksa ÁHkatu Hkh mldk dqN ugha dj ldrsA LokfHkeku dh foiqyrk ds dkj.k dnkfpr~ dfo ds LoHkko esa vD[kM+iu mRiUu gks x;k gSA ;g fdlh Hkh fLFkfr ds vuqdwy vius LokfHkeku dks u rks >qdkuk 24

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

R;kxh ds xhrksa esa osnuk dk Loj lokZfËkd rhoz gSA oS;fDrd vFkok lkekftd nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij muds xhrksa ds ewy esa osnuk dk lkezkT; gSA oS;fDrd&osnuk esa ;fn Áse ls mRiUu uSjk'; dk Loj eq[kj gS rks lkekftd osnuk esa vkfFkZd ,oa jktuhfrd dVqrkvksa ls mRiUu oS"kE; dh vuqHkotU; riu fon~;eku gSA bu lcdh vuqHkwfr dk eq[; dkj.k mudk Á[kj LokfHkeku rFkk Lokra=;&Hkkouk ls mRiUu og vkfRed xkSjoiw.kZ 'kfDr jgh gS ftlds cy ij os dHkh fdlh 'kfDr ds le{k ugha VwVs] ugha fcdsA dfo dh osnuk vU; xhrdkjksa dh osnuk ls i`Fkd~ gS] mudh ihM+k esa #nu dk ys'k ughaA u gh mudh rM+i esa uSjk';kaËkdkj rFkk vukLFkk dk Hkkjh cks> gS ftls mBkus esa dfo vleFkZ gks&dkj.k] ihM+k mldh foo'krk ugha gS] mlus osnuk dk lg"kZ Lo;a vkfyaxu fd;k gSA mldh vkLFkk dh n`<+ lhekvksa dk ladqpu ;gh ugha gksrk cfYd dkfyek ds xgure tyfËk esa Hkh og mlds vfLrRo dks fuefTtr u gksus rFkk ijkftr u gksus ds vkLFkke; Loj dh Ëofu;ksa dks laxhrcn~/k djrs gq, dfo&O;fDrRo dh n`<+rk dks ÁdV djrh gSA cqn~f/k dh vis{kk dfo lPph Hkkoukvksa dks vfËkd egŸo nsrk gSA I;kj dh lPph Hkkouk gh ekuork dk t;?kks"k gSA Kku ds vkyksde; {ks= esa Hkkouk dk LFkku ugha gksrkA Kku pkgs Hkkouk dks ijkftr djus ds fy, yk[kksa&djksMk+ as cksfy;ka yxk ysa ysfdu vpkZ ds lPps Hkko&lqeu dHkh ugha fcdrsA R;kxh th cqn~f/k&pdksfj ij fo'okl u djus dh psruk O;fDr dks nsuk pkgrs gSa tgka lkS&lkS tUe eqLdjk dj Hkh ekuo Qwy lh fu'Ny ekndrk ls f[kyf[kykdj ugha gal ik;kA blhfy, dfo Hkkoukvksa dk dV~Vj leFkZd gSA cqn~f/k rks thou esa O;Fkk&ihM+k ds leqÊ ls =k.k ÁkIr djus dk lrq gS ftldk tc pkgs O;fDr fuekZ.k dj viuh vkRek rFkk lEeku&jRu dks foÿ; dj thou dh laiw.kZ oSHko&fufËk dk ÿ; dj ldrk gSA LokfHkeku dks lqjf{kr dj R;kxh us gj LFkku ij gj {k.k Hkkoukvksa dks jf{kr fd;k gS ftlds lkFk osnuk dk ?kfu"B lacaËk gS vkSj dfo bls gh vueksy ikjl&ef.k Lohdkjrk gSA bl ikjl&ef.k ds ewY; ij os viuk lc dqN cfynku dj nsus ds i{k esa gSaA blhfy, os xaxkty ls Hkjs dapu dy'k dks nwj dj vka[kksa ls vJq ihus esa gh viuh lkFkZdrk vuqHko djrs gSaA muds vuqlkj nnZ ,slh laink gS tks ekuo&ekuo ds eË; ln~Hkkoksa dk fuekZ.k dj mls ekuork ls tksM+rh gSA ,d ikxy Hkh mls [kksus dks rS;kj ugha gksrk fQj dfo us rks lg"kZ mls vius xys dk gkj cuk;k gSA vJqvksa dh bl vewY; ikjl&ef.k dks ÁkIr dj dfo flagklu vkSj eafnj ds vklu dks Hkh rqPN crkdj mlh ds pj.kksa esa ejus dh fodV vfHkyk"kk ÁdV djrk gS ftlus mls vJqd.kksa dk ehBk ;g migkj fn;k gSA blhfy, os ml nkrk ds Áfr Hkh viuh d`rKrk ÁdV djrs gSaA ekuoh; xaËk dh I;kl R;kxh ds xhrksa esa ekuoh; xaËk dh I;kl rhoz gSA vla;e] nqcZyrk rFkk pkapY; dks ekuo&LoHkko ds vax ekudj dfo muls mRiUu ikiksa dks {kE; le>rk gSA ;kSou rks og Lof.kZe voLFkk gS tc Hkkoukvksa dk mŸkky&Tokj la;e dh jTtqvksa ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s fc[ksj nsrk gSA ,sls vkos'ktfur ;kSou dks D;k nks"k fn;k tk,] ,sls {k.kksa esa dfo Ák;f'prLo:i Hkwyksa ij ;ofudk fxjkus ds Á;kl esa {kek dh >kyjsa laokjrk gSA thou&;kSou ds ,sls gh nqyZHk {k.kksa esa Áse dh lqq"kqIr eknd vuqHkwfr vadqj cudj QwV iM+rh gS vkSj dfo dks ns tkrh gS ,d e/kqj Vhl&;qDr osnuk ftldk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vfHkyk"kh dfo lnk ls jgk gSA Áse ds bl fo"ke ,dkaxh :i esa dfo Hkkouk,a O;Fkk] ihM+k ls rM+ih gS] ;gka rd fd og Áse dks osnuk dk i;kZ; ekudj Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA ysfdu Áse dks osnuk dk i;kZ; eku ysus ls ,slk Árhr ugha gksrk fd dfo us bl Áse dks iw.kZ ,dfu"Brk ds lkFk vaxhdkj fd;k gS cfYd ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd dfo viuh fdlh iqjkuh vknr ds dkj.k Lo;a gh ihM+k dks vaxhd`r djrs gq, ckjackj nqgjkus dk vknh gS] vU;Fkk ^Áse* ,oa ^eu&cgykuk* Hkh dfo ds fy, lkS&lkS lkSxaËk mBkus ds leku i;kZIr gS\ vkfFkZd ,oa lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa ls mRiUu osnuk Hkh dfo dks vHkh"V gSA lekt esa vkfFkZd O;oLFkk dh nk#.k pDdh dqN bl rjg pyrh gS fd dykdkj dh laiw.kZ egRokdka{kk,a gh ugha dksey Hkkouk,a Hkh fueZerk ls nks ikVksa ds eË; dqpyh tkrh gSA thou dh jaxhfu;ksa esa Nqih foÊwirkvksa dks R;kxh us vius ln~; Ádkf'kr xhr laxzg ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* esa cM+h [+kwclwjrh ls is'k fd;k gSA :f<+oknh ekufldrk dh lhou mËksMr+ s gq, R;kxh orZeku lkekftd] jktuSfrd eBkËkh'kksa dks c['krs ugha gSa vfirq cM+s uQhl rjhds ls mu ij O;aX; djrs gSaA lekt dh ;FkkFkZoknh rLohj [khaprs gq, R;kxh ;a=pkfyr O;oLFkk ds vuqfpr d`R;ksa dk fojksËk djrs gSaA Hkkouk&ty fujarj e`xr`".kk dh Hkkafr dfo&n`x&;qxy ds lkeus vkdj Hkh mn~foXu I;klk jgrk gSA lekt dh lcls cM+h =klnh rks ;gh gS fd ,s'o;Z ds yksHk ykyp esa vusd vdj.kh; d`R; Hkh LoPNanrk ls gksrs gSaA bl ;a=pkfyr O;oLFkk ds vukSfpR;iw.kZ d`R; dk dfo Ácy fojksËkh gS blhfy, nqfu;k ds eafnj esa mldh vpZuk O;FkZ gSA pwfa d rFkkdfFkr eBkËkh'kksa ds gkFkksa dfo us viuh vkRek dk lkSnk djus ls badkj dj fn;kA vkfFkZd ttZjrk ls xzflr dfo&dyk mls iw.kZ 'kjhj <dus ds fy, dQ+u fnykus esa Hkh vleFkZ gSA thou vkSj thou&Lokra´; fy, fuËkZurk lcls ?kksj vfHk'kki gS vkSj ÁfrHkk blh vfHk'kIr fuËkZurk dh csVh gks xbZ gSA blds i'pkr~ Hkh dfo us viuh Ácy vkLFkk rFkk vkfRed fo'okl ds cy ij mldk oj.k fd;k gS D;ksafd dfBukb;ksa ls tw>us] rwQk+ uksa ls ÿhM+k djus esa dfo dks et+k vkrk gSA rwQ+kuh] la?k"kks± ds otz ikaoksa esa dfo csfM+;ka igukus dk vVy ladYi ysdj thou&laxzke esa vius dfo&ËkeZ dks fuHkhZd gksdj fuHkzk±r 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;Dr djrk gSA pkgs mls laiw.kZ mej lwuh dky&dksBjh esa O;rhr djuh iMs+ fdarq og thou&Hkj dkjkokl dh dBksj ;kruk Hkksxrs gq, Hkh Lo.kZ ds gkFkksa viuh ys[kuh vkSj xhrksa dks foÿ; djus dks mn~/k`r ugha gSAa f'kYi n`f"V ÁHkko'kkyh vkSj l{ke vfHkO;fDr ds dkj.k vkËkqfud xhrdkjksa esa R;kxh dk LFkku egRoiw.kZ gSA vU; xhrdkjksa dh Hkkafr gh Á.k; dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=.k dfo us fd;k gS ysfdu budh Á.k;kfHkO;fDr esa ekfeZdrk vkSj fonXËkrk ds lkFk&lkFk bruh thourk gS fd os lgt gh okpd ds ‚n; ij lhËkk vkSj rhoz ÁHkko dj eu dh raf=;ksa dks gksys&ls >ad`r dj nsrh gSA viuh ckr dks u, <ax ls O;aftr dj mfDr dks vfËkd vkd"kZd vkSj O;kid vFkZoŸkk Ánku djus dk xq.k muds xhrksa dh futh fo'ks"krk gSA R;kxh th dks ,dne nks"keqDr Bgjkuk mfpr ugha gSA ^Nan xhrksa dh O;oLFkk ek= gS] caËku ugha gS] ekuus okys R;kxh dk lcls cM+k nks"k ;gh gS fd ;g vkt Hkh Nan dks mlh Ádkj vius lhus ls fpidk, gq, gSa ftl Ádkj ,d canfj;k vius ejs gq, cPps dksA ;gh fLFkfr muds miekuksa dh 25

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vftZr xq.k gSA muds xhr dh ÁFke nks iafDr;ksa esa mudh eq[; HkkokfHkO;atuk fufgr jgrh gS fQj mlds i'pkr~ pkj iafDr;ksa dk ,d in vkSj fQj oSlh gh nks iafDr;ka mudh HkkokfHkO;fDr ds vuqdwy okrkoj.k fufeZr djrh gSA bl Ádkj ds foËkku ds dkj.k muds xksrksa esa Vsjh vko`fŸk u gksdj fHkUu&fHkUu 'kCnksa n~okjk eq[; Hkko dh vko`fŸk gh gksrh gSA muds Js"B xhr&ladyu ^vkBoka&Loj* ds vusd xhr ^eu dks rks eSa le>k ywaxk]* ^lkxj ls ;g ckr d:axk]* ^eu dh mtyh fdj.kksa esa ckaËk eq>s*] ^lcls vfËkd rqEgha jksvksxs* vkfn xhr&'kSyh ds Áek.kLo#i mn~/k`r fd, tk ldrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr lw=kReDrk Hkh buds xhrksa dh futh fo'ks"krk gS tks ,d fujkyh jax&NVk fc[ksjrs gq, dfo dh HkkokfHkO;fDr dks leFkZ Qy dk vkËkkj Ánku djrh gSA ewY;kadu jkekorkj R;kxh Áeq[kr% la?k"kZ vkSj 'kfDr ds dfo gSaA Á.k;&jksekal muds d`frRo dk xkS.k Loj gSA mUgksaus gj u, fparu vkSj Hkko dks xhfre; ekË;e ls vfHkO;Dr dj xhr&{kerk ds lkFk&lkFk viuh ÁkfrHk 'kfDr&psruk dks Li"V :i esa ?kksf"kr fd;k gSA Hkko Ëkjkry ij mudh l{ke ys[kuh us osnuk ,oa Á.k; ds fofHkUu Lojksa dks ok.kh nh gSA vfHkO;fDr ds lgt lkSan;Z us muds xhrksa dks i;kZIr vkd"kZ.k Ánku fd;k gSA vius la?k"kZe; thou rFkk LoLFk thou&n'kZu ij vkËkkfjr ftthfo"kk ds cy ij mUgksaus uoxhrdkjksa es viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk;k gSA mudh jpuk,a ihM+k] Vhl vkSj Áse dh Hkafxek ds lkFk vkÿks'k dh rhoz 'kfDr dks vkRelkr fd, gSA ^xqykc vkSj ccwy ou* (lu~ 1973) vkSj ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* (lu~ 1984) esa vkdj R;kxh ds rsoj dk ckadiu igys dh rjg gh d+k;e gSA oD+r xqt+jus ds lkFk ft+anxh us mls rjk'kk t+:j gS exj bruk gh ugha fd mldk lkjk [kqjnjkiu f?kl x;k gksA le>kSrksa dh nqfu;k esa jgus ds ckotwn vkt Hkh mlesa pqukSrh mlh rjg thfor gS ftl rjg ,d eqn~nr ls 'kgj esa jgus ds ckotwn vkt Hkh mlesa ^xkao* thfor gSA 'kgjh okrkoj.k vkSj lqfoËkk,a mls bruk ^lH;* dHkh ugha cuk ikb± fd HkhM+ esa mldh lwjr vyx ls igpkuh gh u tk ldsA vkt Hkh mlds psgjs ij foÊksg vkSj vLohdkj dh ped T;ksa dh R;ksa cuh gqbZ gSA vkt Hkh og ;g dgus dk lkgl j[krk gS&^xhr ugha vkx fy[kwaxk*A R;kxh dh cnulhch ;g gS fd nnZ mlds lkFk yxk jgk gS] mldh [+kq'kulhch ;g gS fd nnZ dks xhr cukus dh dyk esa og ekfgj gSA xhr dks ftruh fu"Bk ls mlus fy;k gS] og Lo;a esa ,d felky gSA vkËkqfud xhr&lkfgR; dk bfrgkl mlds xhrksa dh foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ fd, fcuk fy[kk gh ugha tk ldrkA xhr ds Áfr lefiZr O;fDrRo jkekorkj R;kxh dk vc ;gh LoIu gS fd mlds n~okjk fdlh cM+h vkSj egRoiw.kZ jpuk dk l`tu gksA egy dk daxwjk rks gj O;fDr cuuk pkgrk gS ysfdu R;kxh dks larks"k gS fd nsgkrh uho ij xhr dh b±V mUgksaus j[kh Fkh vkSj vc ml ij lqanj rktegy [kM+k gks pqdk gSA

Hkh gSA gkykafd og nwljksa dks lacksfËkr djrk gqvk muds miekuksa ij vfo'okl dh [kqyh ?kks"k.kk djrk gS vkSj bËkj Lo;a dfo fxurh ds dqN miekuksa dk vkJ; ysdj vkt dh ckr dgus dk Á;kl djrk gS tks dHkh&dHkh f?kls&fiVs miekuksa ds Á;ksx ds dkj.k QqlQqlk dj jg tkrh gSA ,sls miekuksa dk p;u vkSj Á;ksx ikBd ds eu ij fdlh Ádkj ds uohu ÁHkko dks u Mky dj muds xhrksa dks lkekU; Áo`fŸk dh vksj bafxr djrk gSA Bhd blh ds lekukarj muds xhr dh fLFkfr gS tks vkxzg dks NksM+ dj dHkh&dHkh nqjkxzg dh lhek dks yka?k tkrh gS vkSj mldh xfr&{kerk ij Á'u fpg~u yxkrs gq, xhrksa ds Áfr v#fp&Hkko mRiUu djus esa lgk;d cu tkrh gSA xhrksa ds niZ.k dks NksVk Lohdkj dj thou ds vkdkj dks cM+k ekuus okys R;kxh tc ubZ dfork dh e`R;q dh mn~?kks"k.kk dj xhr dks fon~;kifr dk iq= dgdj mldh nqanqfHk ctkrs gSa rc mudh ;g mn~?kks"k.kk Hkh mruh gh csekuh yxrh gSA ftruh fd xhr dh e`R;q dh mn~?kks"k.kk djus okys fNNyh jktuhfr ls Ásfjr rFkkdfFkr cqn~f/kthfo;ksa dk dFkuA ysfdu larks"k blh ckr dk gS fd dfo dks bl fLFkfr dk vkHkkl gSA gekjk ;g fo'okl gS fd ;g vglkl R;kxh th dks ,d fnu xhr dh :f<+;ka rksMu+ s ds fy, foo'k djsxkA vÁLrqr foËkku R;kxh th ds xhrksa dk vÁLrqr foËkku Hkh i;kZIr l{ke ,oa vkd"kZd gSA ijaijkxr miekuksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkh mUgksaus LofufeZr uohu miekuksa dk lQy Á;ksx fd;k gSA uwru miekuksa ls lfTtr vusd ekSfyd Á;ksx muds xhrksa esa lgt gh miyCËk gks tkrs gSaA muds miekuksa dk foHkktu ge pkj oxks± esa dj ldrs gSa& ijaijkxr mieku] uohu mieku] ,sfrgkfld&ikSjkf.kd mieku rFkk ohHkRl miekuA ijaijkxr miekuksa esa Ák;% :f<+xr dkO;kRed miekuksa pank] pdksjh] iihgs vkfn dks gh dfo us ekU;rk nh gSA uohu miekuksa ds lqanj p;u ds fy, dgha dfo Ád`fr&[kksth gqvk gS rks dgha thou ds {ks= dks viuk;k x;k gSA oSKkfud lq[kksiyfCËk;ksa ls xzflr ckSn~f/kdrk&ÁËkku ;qx dh ukxj lH;rk ds ÁHkko&Lo:i dfo us es?kksa esa Hkh iwathifr;ksa dh&lh d`i.krk dks ns[kk gSA vU; vkËkqfud xhrdkjksa dh Hkkafr ikSjkf.kd& ,sfrgkfld miekuksa dk ckgqY; Hkh R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA vusd ohHkRl miekuksa dk Á;ksx dfo us mnwZ vfHkO;atuk ds ÁHkkoo'k Lohdkj fd;k gSA Hkk"kk R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh lQyrk vkSj yksdfÁ;rk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k mudh lgt&ljy Hkk"kk gSA mŸkj&Nk;koknh dky esa vfHkO;fDr dh lQkbZ dks Hkk"kk dk loZekU; xq.k Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS] R;kxh th ds xhr blds lk{kkr~ Áek.k gSaA Hkk"kk esa cksy pky ds 'kCnksa dk vkfËkD;] ifj"d`r [kM+h&cksyh dk pyrk gqvk e`nqy ,oa laxhre; :i muds xhrksa dh lgt miyfCËk gSA dFku dh oÿrk muds xhrksa ds ÁHkko {ks= dk foLrkj dj mUgsa ubZ Hkko&{kerk Ánku djrh gSA Hkk"kk esa dgha dgha mnwZ ÁHkko ds lkFk&lkFk lkekU; thou esa Ápfyr yksdksfDr;ksa dk Á;ksx Hkh dfo&Hkk"kk dh vU; fo'ks"krk gSA vU; ledkyhu xhrdkjksa dh Hkkafr dfo Hkh O;kdj.k&lacaËkh v'kqn~f/k;ksa ls cp fudyus esa vlQy jgk gSA xhrksa dk :ikdkj&laxhrkRedrk HkkokfHkO;fDr ds fy, xhr&fo/kk pqu dj R;kxh us mls i;kZIr le`n~/k fd;k gSA laf{kIrrk vkSj xs;rk muds Ák;% lHkh xhrksa dk fo'ks"k

lanHkZ& ^uoxhr % bfrgkl vkSj miyfCËk*] MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- (Jherh) oh.kk xkSre] 'kkjnk izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh (laLdj.k 1985)] i`-&108 ls 116

^egku dfo;ksa* dh bl HkhM+ esa R;kxh dh yksdfÁ;rk dks ysdj dqN ,slk gh gS] tSls fd oV&o`{k ds ikl f[kys lwjteq[kh dh 'kcueh eqLdku! &ckyLo:i jkgh 26

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

leh{kdksa dh ut+j esa jkekorkj R;kxh

jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu

Áks- (MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z dqyifr ohjcgknqj flag iwok±py fo'ofon~;ky;] tkSuiqj (iwoZ dqylfpo ,oa v/;{k mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk] eÊkl)

eu dh NViVkgV dk uke gS jkekorkj R;kxhA eSa viuh gh dqN iafDr;ksa ls jkekorkj th vka[kksa esa f>yfeykrh vk'kkvksa vkSj liuksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsus dk Á;kl d:axhA muds liuksa esa vkRen~oan~o vkSj thou dk n'kZu ds lkFk] VwVrs fc[kjrs thou ewY; gSa rks HkXu gksrh laosnuk,a Hkh& 'kCn rks dq'kk gSa tc ltrs gSa] iwtk cu tkrs gSaA 'kCn ekuo dk ihNk djrs gSa rks--ck.k cu tkrs gSa] 'kCn dfo dh vka[kksa esa f>yfeykrs vk'kkvksa dks] liuksa esa cny nsrs gSaA 'kCn rks dq'kk gSa] tc ltrs gSa]iwtk cu tkrs gSaA

>hy dks lksus u nks* dfork dh bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa ------vkalqvksa dks ge fijksus esa yxs Fks nnZ dh tc jkt/kkuh yqV jgh Fkh ge fo/kk;d dh rjg Fks Luku ?kj esa jks'kuh dh tc tokuh yqV jgh FkhA (xkrk gqvk nnZ] i`"B 09)

dforkvksa esa vkReykspu dh fLFkfr;ksa dh vusd vfHkO;fDr;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ^e`xNksuksa ls gkjs* esa dfo ;g Á'u djrs gSa fd og gj egfQ+y dk ljxe dSls cu tkrs\ dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk gS fd balku flagksa ls thr tkrk gS fdarq e`xNksuksa ls gkj tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh balku esa Lo;a viuk voyksdu djus dh 'kfDr mRiUu gks tkrh gS rks og dgha Hkh vius O;fDrRo dks gkjus ugha nsrk& ge vfHkuanu xkrs ;k ekyk igukrs brus fxj tkrs rks ge jktk cu tkrs vius lq[k liuksa ds] ge [+kqn gSa gR;kjs

dfo dh laosnuk,a 'kCnksa ds :i ysrh gSa vkSj og mUgsa dkx+t+ ij mrkj nsrk gSA ^xhr cksyrs gSa*] ^ eSa fnYyh gwa*] ^lius egd mBs*] ^xkrk gqvk nnZ*] ^vkBoka Loj* tSls dkO;ksa dh dforkvksa esa Hkkoukvksa vkSj laosnukvksa ds vusd :i gSa] lkSan;Z gS] VwVrs&fo?kfVr gksrs thou ewY; gSa] jkx&fojkx vkSj la?k"kZ gS] nnZ Hkh xhr xkrs gq, Árhr gksrs gSaA budh dforkvksa esa vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh vuqxwat gh ugha la?k"kZ ds Loj Hkh xwatrs lqukbZ nsrs gSaA laLdkjksa vkSj fjoktksa ls tw>rs gq, dfo dk thou ekuo ;qn~/k esa gh chr x;k og vius thou dks ekuks lansg vkSj 'kadk tSlh nks ?kVukvksa esa ckaV nsrs gSaA ^ esjk thou* dfork esa og vius blh la?k"kZ dks osnuke; 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djrs gSa& tw>rs fjoktksa ls vkSj laLdkjksa ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks;k lansgksa esa tkxk 'kadkvksa esa iy ds le>kSrksa esa dy dh fparkvksa esa esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;kA

(xkrk gqvk nnZ] i`"B10)

vkSj og ^lkxj ls ;g ckr dgwaxk* dfork esa vius eu dh fiiklk ;wa O;Dr djrs gSa& xaxk eS;k rsjs rV ij cl dj Hkh eSa jgk fiikflr&& vius I;kls v/kj fn[kkdj lkxj ls ;g ckr dgwaxkA (vkBoka Loj]i`"B19)

D;k ft+anxh Hkh nq%[kksa dk lq[kn ladyu gS\ iydksa ij rks lius ikyus pkfg, uk fd vkalwA ^ ft+anxh gS nq%[kksa dk lq[kn ladyu* dfork esa dfo vius eu dh osnuk vkSj n~oano dks bu iafDr;ksa esa vfHkO;fDr nsrs gSa& Ák.k us iqrfy;ksa chp fc[kjk fn,] vka[k us Hkh iyd ekj Bqdjk fn,] tUe ,slk feyk ewy u{k= esa& vkalqvksa dks u feyrh dgha Hkh 'kj.k! (vkBoka Loj]i`"B47)

budh dforkvksa esa ekufld n~oano ds lkFk&lkFk lkaLd`frd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] uSfrd] thou ewY;ksa ls lacaf/kr] /kkfeZd vkfn vusdkusd n~oan~oksa dh fLFkfr;ka n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSaA vkBoka Loj

( xkrk gqvk nnZ] i`"B 12)

osnuk vkSj O;aX; dh fLFkfr;ksa dks ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* laxzg dh ^ 27

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh gh mit FkhA n'kZu] thou n'kZu vkSj dkO; n'kZu& ;g rhuksa i`Fkd gksrs gq, Hkh vkarfjd n`f"V ls ,d nwljs dk lgkjk fy, gq, gSaA R;kxh th dh dfork,a n'kZu] thou n'kZu vkSj dkO; n'kZu dh cstksM+ mnkgj.k gSaA ^n'kZu* ,d fo'kky ,oa O;kid Qyd gSA dfo tc mlls ÁHkkfor gksrk gS rks mls vius fparu dk vk/kkj cukrk gSA cnyrs ;qx&ifjos'k ds vuqlkj] thou ewY;ksa esa Hkh cnyko vkrk gSA ;s thou&ewY; jpukdkj dh lksp esa cnyko ykrs gSaA thou&n'kZu jpukdkj ds futh y{;] ;qxcksËk ,oa futh O;ogkj in~/kfr dks n'kkZrk gSA thou&n'kZu dk ,d lhfer i{k dkO;&n'kZu dh laKk ls foHkwf"kr fd;k tkrk gS tks dk;Z&jpuk ds ewy esa Ásj.kk] oLrq] y{;] Áo`fŸk ,oa Á;kstu ds :i esa fon~;eku jgrk gSA nk'kZfud i`"BHkwfe dks vk/kkj cukdj n'kZu ds fofo/k i{kksa dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, dfo thou&n'kZu dk fuekZ.k djrk gS] ftlls dkO;&n'kZu fodflr gksdj Qyrk&Qwyrk gSA nk'kZfud fopkjksa dks thou&n'kZu ds lkFk tksMr+ s gq, dfo us viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks dforkvksa esa <ky dj ikBdksa ds le{k ÁLrqr dj fn;k gSA R;kxh th esa fpard&efLr"d ds lkFk&lkFk fp=dkj dh dYiuk vkSj dfo ‚n; fon~;eku gS] bu rhuksa dk ef.kdkapu la;ksx dfo dh jpukvksa dks ,d ,slk LFkku Ánku djrk gS] tks ;qxhu ifjos'k esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksrh gSaA dfo us ijaijkxr :f<+;ksa dks NksMd + j viuh fparu 'kfDr ls thou&n'kZu ds xw<+ vFkks± dks ;qxhu ifjos'k esa Mkydj fodflr ,oa lqxaf/kr :i fn;k gSA euq"; vKkuo'k r`".kk esa HkVdrk jgrk gS] ftlls nq%[k dk mn; gksrk gSA thou&n'kZu esa nq%[koknh n'kZu viuk vyx LFkku j[krk gSA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa bl nq%[koknh n'kZu dks cM+h l'kDrrk ls vfHkO;fDr feyh gSA thou&n'kZu v/;kRe ls tqM+k gS vkSj v/;kRe rFkk foKku thou ds nks i{k gSa] tks ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA dfo dks osnuk fÁ; gS vkSj ogh mudk thou&n'kZu Hkh gSA ijaijkxr n'kZu ds LFkku ij lelkis{k thou n'kZu dfo dh dforkvksa esa xgjkbZ ls mrjk gSA budh osnuk lkjs fo'o dks vkRelkr djrs gq, pyrh gS vkSj O;f"V ls lef"V dh vksj mUeq[k fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA budk thou&n'kZu tgka ,d vksj nq%[kokn ls tqM+k gS] ftls vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy, bUgksaus lqanj vkSj l'kDr Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx fd;k gS] tks ;qx&ifjos'k dks n'kkZus ds lkFk&lkFk ‚n; dks Li'kZ djus dh {kerk j[krk gSA budh dfork,a vius l'kDr thou&n'kZu ds dkj.k ikBdksa ds eu dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrj tkrh gSaA dfo ,sls thou dh Mxj ds jkgh gSa] tks uk rks fot; dh vkdka{kk j[krs gSa vkSj uk ijkt; dhA buds thou&n'kZu vkSj thou&ewY;ksa ds varxZr budh fopkj/kkjk dk og i{k vkrk gS] ftlls muds O;fDrRo vkSj pfj= dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA vkt dk ekuo lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh ryk'k esa HkVd jgk gSA lR; vkSj f'ko dk mlds thou ls iyk;u gks x;k gSA dfo ekuork ds fodkl ds fy, f'koe vkSj lkSan;Z dh j{kk pkgrs gSa& Qwyksa dh D;k ckr 'kwy Hkh eSaus ugha tku dj rksM+k] NksM+k jktekxZ dks] ukrk& lwuh ixMaMh ls tksM+k] lp gS ;gh % ft+anxh rirh& dsoy cy ds fy, jlksbZ] fucZy dk cy xquk lcy dk ij eSaus cy ugha xqukA (eSaus xaxkty ugha pquk& lius egd mBs]i`"B2)

dkO; laxzg dh dbZ dforkvksa esa ekufld n~oano dh fLFkfr;ka Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa tSls pkan esjs ikl gksuk pkfg,] ft+anxh gS nq%[kksa dk lq[kn ladyu] xkuk esjh ykpkjh gS] esjh vka[ksa ue gh jgus nks] ÿks/k d#.kk esa cnyrk tk jgk gS] Qwy dkaVksa dh rjg pqHkus yxs rks] ekaxk u nqfu;k ls dQ+u Hkh] og f[kykSuk eSa ugha gwa vkfnA ^ekaxk uk nqfu;k ls dQ+u Hkh* esa og xhrksa dks Nanksa esa ltkbZ vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj ekurs gSa vkSj vkneh dks :i ds mn~;ku ls yk;k x;k iq"i& /kS;Z dk gS nsork og vJq dsoy] vka[k rd ls tks fd Bqdjk;k x;k gS_ vkneh og Qwy gS] tks I;kj n~okjk& :i ds mn~;ku ls yk;k x;k gS_ vJq&lk fufyZIr cksyks dkSu gksxk\ lhaprk gS osnuk rd dk peu Hkh (vkBoka Loj]i`"B 101)

dfo us /kjrh] vkdk'k] unh] dFkk] pank] lkxj] pdksj] ygj] dxkj] rV tSls vusd lkaLd`frd Árhdksa dks ysrs gq, ekufld n~oano dh vfHkO;fDr dh gSA ^feyrs ugha fopkj* esa dfo dh xgjh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS& ;equk us lkS ckj iihgs dks vkokt+ yxkbZ pank dks lkS&ckj lqukbZ lkxj esa 'kgukbZ vkSj pdksjh us jksrs&jksrs [kksbZ r#.kkbZ pank ls ij fla/kq] pdksjh jgrs nksuksa nwj feyrs ugha fopkj pkan dk blesa dkSu dlwj\ (vkBoka Loj]i`"B 93)

^eSa fnYyh gwa* dh dbZ dforkvksa esa jktuSfrd] ,sfrgkfld] lkaLd`frd vkSj /kkfeZd] uSfrd n~oan~oksa dh vfHkO;fDr;ka feyrh gSaA xhr dh 'kq#vkr ikBdksa ds eu dks cjcl viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gS] tc og dgrs gSa ^eSa fnYyh gwa eSaus u tkus fdruh jaxhu cgkjsa ns[kh gSaA* dHkh fnYyh yksxksa ds fy, liuk FkhA iqjk.kksa esa fnYyh dk mYys[k feyrk gSA bl dfork esa fnYyh vkRe laokn djrh gS vkSj blh ds lgkjs fofHkUu Ádkj ds n~oan~oksa dh yk{kf.kd vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gS& eSaus cy'kkyh jktkvksa ds] rkt+ mrjrs ns[ks gSa eSaus thou dh xfy;ksa ls] rwQ+ku xqt+jrs ns[ks gSaAA --------eq>dks lkS ckj mtkM+k gS] lkS ckj clk;k gS eq>dksA vDlj Hkwpkyksa us vkdj] gj ckj ltk;k gS eq>dksAA --------bl n~oan~o esa Hkh fnYyh dk xkSjo xku nsf[k,& eq> ij fdrus ladV vk,] vk, lc jks dj pys x,A ;qn~/kksa ds cjlkrh ckny] esjs ix /kks dj pys x,AA (i`"B 5)

lkfgR; esa ges'kk nks i{k gksrs gSa& ,d lkekftd vkSj nwljk oS;fDrdA lekt vkSj O;fDr vyx ugha] nksuksa ,d nwljs ls dgha xgjkbZ ds lkFk tqMs+ jgrs gSaA ftl Ádkj fganh lkfgR; dh vR;ar le`n~/k] lkSan;Z;qDr] dykRed /kkjk ^Nk;kokn* vius lkFk yk{kf.kd Á;ksx vkSj vÁLrqr foËkku ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ,sls n'kZu ,oa thou n'kZu dks ysdj pyh] tks ledkyhu 28

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dqlhZ dh vkik/kkih us ekuo dks bl d+nj mn~ns';ghu dj fn;k gS fd iwjk lekt mlh vkx esa ty jgk gSA dfork,a leL;k ls vNwrh ugha gSa 21oha lnh dh vksj c<+rs foKku ls dne Hkys gh lgh jkLrs ij tk jgs gks fdarq ekuo eu esa O;kIr Hk; fujk'kk vkSj vk'kadk ls og vutku ugha thou dk la?k"kZ ekuo dks vkRe dsafÊr cuus ds lkFk LokFkhZ Áo`fŸk Hkh Ánku dj jgk gS rHkh rks dfo ^xk+fy;ka feyha* dfork esa lp dguk fdruk ?kkrd gksrk gS vkSj vkt dk euq"; fdruk LokFkhZ gks x;k gS\ bls laÁsf"kr djrs gSa& tc tc Hkh lp dks dguk iM+k gS lquus dks pquh gqbZ xk+fy;ka feyha tx dk fu;e gS ykbu esa pyuk cxqyksa dks pkrd rd dguk iM+sxk cgjksa dks Jksrk gksxk le>uk va/kksa dks ikBd dguk iM+sxk

e`R;q Hkh thou n'kZu dk ,d vax gSA dbZ txg vusd Árhdksa dks ysrs gq, dfo us thou vkSj e`R;q dks ,d nwljs dk iwjd ekuk gS & ihNk rqEgkjk nnZ ls NwVuk dHkh ugha vkdj rqEgkjh jk[k ij Hkh jks x, gSa yksx ;g nnZ dk nj[+r gS 'kk[ksa u rksfM+, viuh reke ft+anxh dqN cks x, gSa yksx (lks x, gSa yksx&lius egd mBs] i`"B 19)

vkt dk euq"; lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh ryk'k esa HkVd jgk gSA lR; vkSj f'ko dk mlds thou ls iyk;u gks x;k gSA dfo ekuork ds fodkl ds fy, f'koe vkSj lkSan;Z dh j{kk djuk pkgrs gSaA txr vfLFkj vkSj thou {k.kHkaxqj gksrk gSA lalkj dh ÁR;sd oLrq ifjorZu'khy gSA fuekZ.k vkSj uk'k] lq[k vkSj nq%[k] la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx gh thou ds n~;ksrd gksrs gSaA dfo dh lk/kuk LFkwy deZdkaM dh lk/kuk ugha gS] cfYd ekufld Lrj dh lw{e lk/kuk gS] ftlesa og viuh vkRek dk foLrkj djrs gq, thou ds egku y{; dks ÁkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA e`R;q Hkh dfo ds thou n'kZu dk vax cu xbZ gSA cgqr lh dforkvksa esa ikBd bl thou n'kZu dks ÁR;{k vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA ^'kgj gks xbZ* dfork esa dfo us bls c[+kwch O;Dr fd;k gS& dksbZ [+kqn~nkj nhid tys fdl fy, tc fl;klr va/ksjksa dk ?kj gks xbZ

(lius egd mBs]i`"B23)

ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fo?kVu] ifjokjksa dk VwVuk] ifr&iRuh ds laca/kksa esa fc[kjko ,oa uhjlrk ,slh dbZ ckrsa gSa tks dfo dh dforkvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA n~forh; egk;qn~/k ds i'pkr Hkkjrh; lekt esa mifLFkr ÿkafr us Ákphu uSfrd ewY;ksa dks pqukSrh nhA QyLo:i uSfrd ewY;ksa esa gh ugha] lef"Vxr vkSj vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZA ÁR;sd lekt vkSj laLd`fr dh viuh futh ekU;rk,a rFkk fo'ks"krk,a gksrh gSa] tks nwljs lekt ,oa laLd`fr ls ,d nwljs dks vyx djrh gSaA vkt thou&ewY;ksa esa foHkktu dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ gSA oS;fDrdrk] HkkSfrdrk] uSfrdrk] lkSan;Zewydrk vkSj lef"Vxrrk& ;s dbZ ckrsa gSa] tks ewY;&foHkktu dk vk/kkj curh gSaA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa ewY;ksa ds vusd :i fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa] ftuesa lqËkkjoknh ewY;ksa dk lqanj leUo; gS tks muds thou n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh mnkŸk cukrk gSA dfo dh dfork,a oS;fDrd thou&ewY;ksa dh mRd`"V mnkgj.k gSa & ejrh gS vxj jks'kuh ej tk, gesa D;k dj nsaxs 'kq: vkSj ejht+ksa dh nykyh og gky gS tc tsc esa gks ,d vBUuh ≈ij ls ;g [+krjk fd fudy tk, uk tkyh ;g eqYd gS ;k eSy dk rkykc gS dksbZ gjdr uk gqbZ b±V dbZ ckj mNkyh

(lius egd mBs]i`"B22)

thou&n'kZu esa thou&ewY;ksa dk cM+k gh egŸo gksrk gS D;ksafd tc thou&ewY; vkSj vU; ewY;ksa dk fo?kVu gksrk gS rks thou n'kZu esa cM+h rst+h ls cnyko vkrk gSA ^ewY;* 'kCn ekuo ds fy, dksbZ u;k 'kCn ugha gS D;ksafd cnyrs lanHkks± esa bldk vFkZ cM+k gh O;kid gks x;k gS vkSj thou ds lkFk tqM+dj ;g ekuoh; bPNkvksa rFkk mi;ksfxrkvksa dk Árhd cu x;k gSA vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk vkReh;rk vkSj oLrqfu"Brk dk larqyu Hkh ewY; ds fy, vko';d ekuk tkrk gSA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa ewY;&fo?kVu dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa tks muds thou&n'kZu dks ÁHkkfor djrh gSaA ÁR;sd dfo thou&ewY;ksa dks vius <ax ls vfHkO;fDr nsrk gS D;ksafd] mldk ,d fof'k"V thou&n'kZu gksrk gS vkSj mlds vuqdwy gh og viuh jpukvksa esa thou&ewY;ksa dk o.kZu djrk gSA ;g lR; gS fd ÁR;sd ns'k vkSj mldk ;qx] lkfgR; dh rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ka cudj fpf=r gksrs gSa vkSj ;gh ifjfLFkfr;ka thou n`f"V dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA lkfgR; rRdkyhu ;qx vkSj lekt ds ewY;ksa dks viukrk gS] fdarq ;g u,&u, ewY;ksa dh l`f"V ds ek/;e ls lekt dks xfr Hkh Ánku djrk gSA cnyrs lekt ds lkFk ewY;ksa esa ifjorZu vko';d gS D;ksafd] mlh esa mldh thou 'kfDr lafpr gksrh gSA ,d gh le; ds nks dfo;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k fHkUu gks ldrs gSa] ftl Ádkj vkVk vkSj eSnk nksuksa ds ewy esa xsgwa gh dsafÊr gksrk gS] fdarq pyus dh Áfÿ;k nksuksa ds varj dks Li"V dj nsrh gS] mlh Ádkj nksuksa dfo;ksa ds n~okjk LFkkfir ewY;ksa esa Hkh varj vk tkrk gSA vkt ds thou&ewY; laLd`fr] jktuhfr vkSj lekt ds cnyko ds lkFk cny jgs gSaA lekt 'kCn ds lkFk laLd`fr tqMh+ gS] fdarq jktuhfr dks Hkh mlls dkVdj vyx ugha dj ldrsA vkt ikfjokfjd fo?kVu ds dkj.k ewY;ksa dk Hkh fo?kVu gks jgk gS] fdarq =klnh ;gh gS fd uohu ewY; mudk LFkku ugha ys ik jgs gSaA Á'u ;g ugha fd ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\ Á'u gS ;g dc rd gksxk\ D;ksafd] jktuhfr esa

(uk vk,xh fnokyh& lius egd mBs] i`"B25)

budh dbZ dfork,a /kkfeZd vkSj jk"V™h; thou ewY;ksa ls vksrÁksr gSa] blds lkFk gh vfLrRo dh vkdka{kk] uo ekuorkokn] uohu thou ewY; dfo dh dforkvksa dks ;qxcks/k ls tksM+rs gSaA thou dk [+kkyhiu] la=kl] nq%[k] e`R;q Hk; vkfn ls jph&iph ;s dfork,a ikBdksa ds ‚n; dks mn~osfyr djds muesa xgu vuqHkwfr txkrh gSaA tc fLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko vkrk gS rks le; ds lkFk cnyus esa gh le>nkjh gS] tc ,slk ugha gksrk rc eu dqafBr gksdj O;fFkr gks tkrk gSA tSlk fd bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& vJq viuh gh O;Fkk dk fuoZlu ru] xhr tx Hkj ds nq%[kksa dh vkRek gSA dqN u;u brus nq%[kh jks;k u tkrk] pkanuh dh xksn esa lks;k u tkrk_ 29

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

eku yks dy dh eq>s fpark ugha gS] e`R;q ds iy dh eq>s fpark ugha gSA vkalqvksa dks vka[k esa esjh ltk nks& lkS fo"kknksa dk fryd eq>dks yxk nksA

mu lHkh dk nnZ ftlus fy[k fn;k gS& og le; dh >kM+ ls /kks;k u tkrkA (Hkkouk dh jktHkk"kk& vkBoka Loj] i`"B23)

dfo dh dforkvksa esa oS;fDrd ewY;ksa dh Á/kkurk ds lkFk&lkFk vk/;kfRed vkLFkk dk Hkko gSA ;g vkLFkk Ákphu vk/;kfRed vkLFkk ugha gS] cfYd Hk;adj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh thfor jgus dh vk'kk gS] ftthfo"kk gSA dfo ds vanj dk balku cM+k gh bZekunkj flikgh gS] tks foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>rk gS] fQj Hkh mlds eu esa thou thus] gkykr ls tw>us dh vnE; 'kfDr gSA dbZ dfork,a dfo dh ihM+k dks O;Dr djrh gSa vkSj muds tq>k: O;fDrRo dks Hkh fdarq dbZ ckj mudh vkLFkk fujk'kk esa Hkh ifjofrZr gksrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] fQj vpkud og vkÿked gks mBrs gSa vkSj folaxfr;ksa ls tw>us dh ubZ 'kfDr ds lkFk mB [kM+s gksrs gSaA vkt dk ;qx lkekftd fo"kerkvksa dk ;qx gS] Qyr% fofHkUu vf/ko`fŸk;ka tks ewY;ksa dk :i /kkj.k djus esa vleFkZ gksrh gSa] budh dforkvksa n~okjk Lohd`r gSaA ekuo lekurk] U;k; Áse] ca/kqRo] fo'o ca/kqRo] O;fDr dh Lora=rk vkfn budh dforkvksa esa ewY;ksa ds :i esa ÁfrLFkkfir gq, gSaA fo'o ds /kjkry ij fo?kfVr gksrs gq, thou&ewY;ksa dks og ns[krs gh ugha cfYd eglwl Hkh djrs gSa rHkh rks og ^fp= yk[kksa fdarq lwjr ,d gh gS* esa dgrs gSa& vkneh dk eu cgqr d#.kk Hkjk gS I;kj dh I;klh cgqr esjh /kjk gS Hkwfe dks esjh n;k dk nku nks rqe vkneh dks I;kj dk ojnku nks rqe cksy esjs I;kj dqN rks cksy] vkSj esjh dkeuk esa D;k deh gS\

(vka[k ls vkalw fiyk nks& vkBoka Loj] i`"B30 )

;fn cgqr xgjkbZ ls ns[kk tk, rks ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd nk'kZfud fparu ewy :i ls thou dh vFkZoŸkk dh [kkst dk i;kZ; gSA n'kZu'kkL= okLro esa lkekftd psruk ds :iksa esa ls ,d gSA thou n'kZu okLro esa ekuo thou ls tqM+s lR; ,oa Kku dh [kkst djrk gSA eksVs rkSj ij ekuo ds ft+anxh thus dk rjhdk thou&n'kZu dgykrk gSA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd euq"; gh ugha Ák.khek= ds thou dh lQyrk mlds deks± ij fufgr gksrh gSA tc thou&n'kZu dk uke ge lqurs gSa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g cM+k Hkkjh 'kCn gS] ysfdu ,slk ugha gSA vktdy thou dh vkik/kkih esa yksx viukiu] Áse] eeRo] vkReh;rk vkfn Hkwyrs tk jgs gSa] rc ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa thou&n'kZu gesa thou dh lPpkb;ksa ls voxr djkrk gS vkSj gesa thou thus dk rjhdk fl[kkrk gSA tks ewY; VwV x, gSa] fo?kfVr gks x, gSa] mUgsa fQj ls tksM+uk] vkt dh vko';drk gSA thou esa iSlk gh gekjh le`n~f/k dk vk/kkj ugha gS] bl iSls dks Hkksxus ds fy, lsgr vkSj 'kkafr dh t+:jr gksrh gS vkSj ;gh thou dk igyk ekinaM gksrk gSA dksbZ nky jksVh [kkdj Hkh [+kq'k jgrk gS vkSj dksbZ idoku [kkdj Hkh vlarq"V jgrk gS D;ksafd tc eu esa 'kkafr vkSj vkuan uk gks rks cM+s ls cM+k lq[k Hkh gesa lq[kh ugha dj ldrkA ge Áfrfnu tks dk;Z djrs gSa] gekjs lkFk tks fLFkfr;ka ?kfVr gksrh gSa] tc ge ;g lksprs gSa fd ge vius fy, vkSj nwljksa ds fy, vkSj csgrj D;k dj ldrs gSa \ rc ;g fLFkfr;ka gesa thou&n'kZu dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa Lo;a ds fy, osnuk gS rks nwljksa ds fy, laosnuk gSA og fo'o dks Áse dk lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSaA thou ds fy, laLd`fr vkSj ewY; vko';d rRo ekus tkrs gSa dfo dh dforkvksa esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr uopsruk ds lkFk mifLFkr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj foLrkj ls thou ewY;ksa ds fofHkUu :iksa dh fLFkfr;ka ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA fo?kfVr gksrs gq, thou& ewY;ksa dk o.kZu dfo dh dforkvksa dks laÁs"k.kh; cukrk gS vkSj ikBdksa ds ‚n; esa n~oan~o dh fLFkfr;ka iSnk djrk gSA Ákphu dky esa thou& ewY;ksa ds fy, uSfrdrk dks egŸo fn;k tkrk FkkA czk„.k ;qx esa thou&ewY;ksa esa cnyko vk;k vkSj /kkfeZd thou ewY;ksa dks Á/kkurk nh xbZA /khjs&/khjs ewY; ifjofrZr gq, vkSj vk/;kfRedrk dk Áos'k gqvkA vkt dk ;qx vk/kqfud ;qx gSA lekt ds ifjofrZr thou ewY;ksa vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks ge Li"Vr% dfo dh dforkvksa esa ns[k ldrs gSaA okLro esa thou&ewY; vkSj ekuo&ewY; dksbZ vyx&vyx ekU;rk,a ugha gSA tc ewY;ksa dks thou ds lkFk lacn~/k fd;k tkrk gS rks ewY; gh ekuo ds ekxZn'kZd curs gSa] ftlds Ádk'k esa lH;rk pyrh gSA ewY; thou dk laj{k.k djrk gSA ;g thou ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrk gS vkSj blh ds n~okjk ekuo vkRelk{kkRdkj djrk gSA dfo dh dfork,a vkRelk{kkRdkj ds cks/k dh dfork,a gSa vkSj ;g cks/k mudh vf/kdrj dforkvksa esa n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA ekuo thou esa uSfrd ewY; cM+k egŸo j[krs gSa dHkh viuh dforkvksa esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dh ckr djrs gSa lkFk gh budh n`f"V ewY; fo?kVu dh fLFkfr;ksa ij Hkh fVdh jgrh gS vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij og bldh vfHkO;fDr Hkh dj nsrs gSaA og

(vkBoka Loj]i`"B 95)

dfo dh dfork,a ek= fnekx+ ls i<+us dh dfork,a ugha gSa cfYd ‚n; ls xquus dh dfork,a gSaA dfo dh dfork,a tgka muds liuhyh jkgksa dk mrkj&p<+ko gSa ogha nwljh vksj muds eu ds laosnukvksa dh fo'ks"k mit gSaA ekuo ,d ,slk Ák.kh gksrk gS] tks Lo;a drkZ Hkh gksrk gS vkSj Hkksxh HkhA R;kxh th ,d ,sls gh Ák.kh gSaA budh ftKklq Áo`fŸk fujarj [kkst esa yxh jgrh gS vkSj blh [kkst dk ifj.kke muds 'kCnksa esa <yk gSA vkt dk dfo ,d u, ekuo ds :i esa Áfrf"Br gks jgk gSA og vius la?k"kks± esa ri dj QkSykn curk gS vFkok VwV dj fc[kj tkrk gSA fujFkZd ijaijkvksa dk fojks/k djrs] thou esa cgqr dqN lgrs&Hkksxrs dfo dk vareZu tc foÊksg ij mrj vkrk gS rks og dg mBrs gSa& ru iS diM+k Hkh ugha isV esa jksVh Hkh ugha fQj Hkh eSnku esa dqN yksx MVs ns[ks gSa vkSj og dgrs gSa& vkx dks [kkstrk 'kk;n dksbZ dy vk fudys mldh [+kkfrj gh lgh vkx mxy dj lks;sa (xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B35]46)

jes'k xkSM+ th R;kxh th dh dforkvksa ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa fd& ^buds xhr O;fDr fo'ks"k dk foyki uk gksdj iwjs e/;&foŸk lekt dh vkt dh fLFkfr dks vius <ax ls ok.kh nsrs gSaA* (jes'k xkSM+] uoHkkjr VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh)

e`R;q dk vuks[kk thou&n'kZu dfo bl Ádkj O;Dr djrs gSa& 30

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

laLdkjksa vkSj fjoktksa ls tw>rs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd mudk thou ;qn~/k djrs gh chr x;kA panu ds 'kCnksa esa mudh vfHkO;fDr nsf[k,& [+kq'kcw gS [+kq'kcw dk D;k gS mlls dgha lkai egaxk gS eSa tc >qdk ikao Nwus dks daB yxkdj panu cksyk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

la?k"kZ vkSj n~oano esa Hkh lkSan;Z ds n'kZu djkrk gSA ijaijk ds Hkhrj jgrs gq, mUgksaus viuh ,d [+kkl igpku cukbZ gSA dfo dks vius nkf;Ro cks/k dk gh ugha cfYd drZO; cks/k dk Hkh ,glkl gS] ;gh dkj.k gS fd ;g fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa ds Hkhrj la?k"kZ vkSj laHkkoukvksa dks [kkstrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA eSa jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* dh bu iafDr;ksa ls bl vkys[k dks lekIr djuk pkgwaxh fd& jkr ;ksa dgus yxk eq>ls xxu dk pkan vkneh Hkh D;k vuks[kk tho gksrk gS] my>usa viuh cukdj vki gh Qalrk vkSj fQj cspSu gks txrk u lksrk gSA (pkan vkSj dfo)

(panu cksyk&xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B54)

thou cgqr Lrjh; gS budh dforkvksa esa ifjtu gSa] cPps gSa] fe= vkSj lg;ksxh gSa] ifjokj gS rks lekt Hkh gS] fj'rksa dh feBkl gS rks [kVkl Hkh gS] ;fn eSa ,d iafDr esa dguk pkgwa rks ;g dg ldrh gwa fd budh dfork,a ,d Hkjs iwjs euq"; dks mldh reke 'kfDr;ksa& la?k"kks± vkSj laHkkoukvksa ds :i esa mtkxj djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ftl rjg ge ,d lqanj LFkku ?kwe dj vkSj ns[k dj vkuan dk vuqHko djrs gSa oSls gh budh dfork,a lqanj LFkku ?kweus vkSj ns[kus tSlh gSa] budk vuqHko ikBd dks

laidZ& Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l ekS;Z irk & 95@1] Third cross street, Gill Nagar, Chennai-600094 Email- nirmala.s.mourya@gmail.com

jkekorkj R;kxh dh 'kSyh dk vkarfjd i{k

MkW- 'kadjyky {kse /kkeiqj] fctukSj lpyHkk"k&9412153756

'kSyh ds vkarfjd i{k dk ewY;kadu ge jpukdkj dh jpukvksa esa O;kIr mlds O;fDrRo l`tudkyhu jktuhfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkfgfR;d ifjfLFkfr;ka vkSj d`frO;kIr mn~ns'; vkfn ds vk/kkj ij djrs gSaA R;kxh th ds lkfgR; esa xhrksa dh ek=k vf/kd gSA ge muds xhrksa dks ihM+k ds xhr dg ldrs gSaA os d`"kd ifjokj esa tUes vkSj xkao] fdlkuh rFkk fdlkuksa dh leL;kvksa dks fudV ls ns[kkA lEHky&gluiqj ekxZ ij cls xkao ls fnYyh rd igqaps R;kxh th ihM+k dks ft;k vkSj mls vius dkO; esa vfHkO;Dr fd;k& ^vki 'kk;j ;k fd lqdfo ftrus cM+s gksa xk jgs gSa vki ysfdu nnZ esjk* 'kgj vkSj xkao ds chp vkrs ifjorZu ds Áfr os gesa lko/kku jgus dks dgrs gS&a ^cu u tk;s ;s 'kgj dh ft+anxh dgha t+ksj ls iRFkj mNkyks HkhM+ dks lksus u nks × × × gks jgs vkckn ckgj ls lgh gS fdarq Hkhrj ls mtM+rs tk jgs gSa* (>hy dks lksus nks) ,slk dgus okys dfo lekt dks lko/kku jgus dh ckr dg jgs gSaA nnZ dh jkt/kkuh dk yqVuk] jkS'kuh dh tokuh dk ljsvke yqVuk vkSj dFku ij yxus okys igjs vkfn dFku dfo dh ifjfLFkfrtU; ihM+k gS tks muds dkO; esa loZ= O;kIr gSA ,d vU; mnkgj.k ge mudh vga'khyrk dk ÁLrqr djrs gq, muds O;fDrRo dh eq[;/kkjk ls vkidks ifjfpr djkuk pkgsaxAs ^xhr ftlesa vk jgh nqx±/k dqN&dqN ;kpuk dh fy[k x;k gksxk dHkh ;g Loj exj esjk ugha gS* fujfHkekuh vga'khyrk ds /kuh jkekorkj th fnYyh tSls eap

dks ikdj] jke/kkjh flag fnudj tSls fganh ds gLrk{kjksa ls vk'khokZn ÁkIr djus ds ckn Hkh xqIruke dSls cus jgs\ ;g ,d fodV Á'u gSA bldk mŸkj gS fnYyh dh nyny] lkfgR; esa Nikl] fn[kkl] cqykl tSls ok;jlksa dk Ádksi vkSj fnYyh njckj ds lkFk fudVrkA jkekorkj R;kxh th us rks rRdkyhu fnYyh njckj ds dbZ mPpLFk usrkvksa dks fganh fl[kkus&i<+kus dk dk;Z Hkh fd;k ijarq fp<+us okyksa dks rks cgkuk pkfg,A fnYyh dh lkfgfR;d /kM+sckth vkSj i=dkfjrk esa fodflr gks jgs ehfM;k /kfeZrk us HkkbZ jkekorkj th dks viuk okafNr LFkku xzg.k ugha djus fn;kA os mUgsa vfHkekuh dh laKk nsrs vkSj yksxksa dks muls nwj jgus dh lykg nsrsA ,slk os Lo;a dks Án'kZu djus ds fy, djrs gksaxsA bl lc dk ÁHkko muds ys[ku ij Hkh fuf'pr iM+k gksxkA ÁKk vkSj ÁfrHkk ds /kuh lkfgR;dkj dks fnYyh ds lkfgfR;d /kM+sckt+ksa ls vlai`Dr jgus dh ltk feyhA ^vtqZuL; ÁfrKs n~os] u nSU;a u iyk;u* dk vuqlj.k orZeku esa ?kkrd Hkh gS] ;g vkt ds lanHkZ esa lgh yxrk gSA gekjh n`f"V esa jkekorkj R;kxh vkt ds fujkyk gSaA egkÁk.k fujkyk dks fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa cgqr foyac ls LFkku feyk FkkA vkt Hkh jkekorkj R;kxh th ?kukuan&fujkyk th dh rjg gh gSaA fu"d"kZr% jkekorkj R;kxh egkÁk.k fujkyk th ds vkt ds mŸkjkfËkdkjh gh gSaA os lHkh lkfgfR;d oknksa ls ijs fufoZokn FksA os uoxhr] x+t+y vkSj yksdLoj ds tuoknh laokgd FksA lp esa jkekorkj R;kxh fganh lkfgR; dh /kjksgj gSaA vke vkneh dk Loj gSaAA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

lEekfur uke Fks ysfdu vius LokfHkekuh O;ogkj vkSj [kqjnqjs O;fDrRo dh otg ls Hkh vDlj ppkZ ds dsaÊ esa jgrsA eSa tue ysrk rks 'kk;n jg tkrh foink,a Dokajh eq>dks ;kn ugha gS eSaus lksdj dksbZ jkr xqtkjh xhr dh ;g iafDr;ka muds nnZHkjs thou dh vfHkO;fDr gSaA ;gh mudh fof'k"Vrk gS fd thou ds mnkl iyksa] pqukSfr;ksa dks vius xhrksa esa ftl rjg fijksrs gSa] vU;= nqyZHk gSA xhrksa dh ;s iafDr;ka muds ekfeZd jpuk/kfeZrk dks mn~?kkfVr djrh gSaA dguk u gksxk fd mudh [;kfr dkj.k ,sls HkkokRed xhrksa dh jpuk gSA tgka ekuoh; vkdka{kkvksa dks csgn xgjkbZ ls js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gSA tw>rs fjoktksa ls vkSj laLdkjksa ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks;k lansgksa esa tkxk lansgksa esa ckyLo:i jkgh us R;kxh th ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS fd ^R;kxh dh cnulhch gS fd nnZ mlds lkFk yxk jgk gS] mldh [+kq'kulhch ;g gS fd nnZ dks xhr cukus dh dyk esa og ekfgj gSA xhr dks ftruh f'kn~nr ls mlus ft;k gS] og Lo;a esa ,d felky gSA vk/kqfud fganh xhr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl mlds xhrksa dh foLrkjiwoZd ppkZ fd, fcuk fy[kk gh ugha tk ldrkA* R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa laosnukvksa dh O;kidrk] Hkkoqdrk dh xgjkbZ] ihM+kvksa&la?k"kks± rFkk thou ds mnkl iyksa dks is'k djus dk foy{k.k vankt+] vareZu dks Li'kZ djrs gq, xqt+jrh gSA ;g nnZ dk nj[+r gS 'kk[ksa u rksfM+, viuh reke ft+anxh dqN cks x, gSa yksx R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa Nanksa dh vYirk gS] ysfdu gj ckj] gj xhr esa ,d ,slh ped gSA tSls yxrk gS fd og igyh ckj O;Dr dh tk jgh gksA ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* R;kxh th ds Áfrfuf/k xhrksa dk ladyu gSA ftldk Ádk'ku lu 1982 esa gqvkA bl laxzg esa lrgŸkj xhr 'kkfey gSaA cu u tk, ;s 'kgj dh ft+anxh tSlh dgha t+ksj ls iRFkj mNkyks >hy dks lksus u nks tSls xhr mUgsa Á;ksx/kehZ xhrdkjksa dh Js.kh esa [kM+k djrs gSaA muds xhrksa esa dbZ ckj cnyko ns[kus dks feyrk gSA ^xhr cksyrs gSa* uked mudh d`fr lu 1986 esa Ádkf'kr gqbZA bl ij vius fopkj ÁdV djrs gq, jke/kkjh flag fnudj fy[krs gSa fd ^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA* Li"V gS fd R;kxh th ds xhrksa dks i<+rs le; ikBd lgt gh eglwl djrk gS fd muds xhrksa esa Hkk"kk dh uohurk gS] eqgkojksa dh uohurk gS] Hkafxekvksa dh uohurk gSA R;kxh us O;fDr dh O;Fkk ds lkFk mlds vkn'kZ dks Hkh LFkkfir fd;k gSA thou ds l?ku Áse] R;kx dks mifLFkr fd;k gSA mudk xhr&lkfgR; vH;kl tfur yxrk gSA mlesa ,d ÿfed fodkl gSA muds xhr esa ftl Hkko dks dsafÊr fd;k tkrk gS] mldk ,d leku fuokZg vkfn ls var rd gksrk gSA os Hkko dh xgjkbZ ds lkFk xhr ds vR;Yi f'kYiksa dk Hkh fuokZg leku :i ls djrs gq, fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA blfy, muds xhr fof'k"V cu tkrs gSaA Hkko vkSj f'kYi

d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj ï vks 'kgj dh HkhM+ vc eq>dks {kek nks ykSV dj eSa xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa rw cgqr lqanj] cgqr eksgd fd vc rq>ls ?k`.kk gksus yxh gS vufxur ru lq[k Hkjs gSa] 'kd ugha gS fdarq esjh vkRek jksus yxh gSA tSlh eeZLi'khZ] osnukiw.kZ iafDr;ksa ds jpukdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk iwjk thou Hkh pqukSfr;ksa ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerk jgkA dHkh ikfjokfjd rks dHkh lkalkfjdA ysfdu blds ckotwn mudk dfoRo ft+ank jgk] xhr cqus tkrs jgsA dgrs Hkh gSa fd dfork thou dh vuqHkwfr;ksa ls Álwr gksrh gSA R;kxh th if'peh mŸkj Áns'k ds ,d dLcs ds jgus okys Fks tks ckn esa fnYyh tkdj cl x,A egkuxj dh vkik&/kkih esa thou ds vusd jaxksa ls mudk lkeuk gqvkA dbZ rjg dh ukSdfj;ka dha] NksM+haA R;kxh th dh fxurh ewyr% ,d mYys[kuh; xhrdkj ds :i esa gksrh gSA fofo/k euksn'kkvksa esa jps x, muds xhr fganh dh Js"Bre miyfCËk gSA fganh dk ,d yksdfÁ; xhr gS& ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS eSaus pkgk Fkk fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS tSlh nk'kZfud iafDr;ksa dh jpuk us R;kxh th dks xhrdkjksa dh fof'k"V Js.kh esa yk [kM+k fd;kA ekuoh; vf/kdkjksa ij dsafÊr flusek ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u* ds fy, fQ+Yek;k x;k ;g xhr gjsd O;fDr dh tqcku ij p<+ x;kA ftldh rkt+xh vkt Hkh eglwl dh tk ldrh gSA ysfdu cM+s gh vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd R;kxh th dk ;g xhr fdlh flusek ds fy, fy[kk x;k igyk vkSj vkf[kjh lkfcr gqvk] fQ+Ye dh nqfu;k muds lPps dfo eu dks yqHkk u ldhA ped&/ked ds ihNs fNis [kks[kysiu ls mUgksaus fojfDr ys yhA bl lanHkZ esa O;aX;dkj ^fQÿ rkSloha* us fy[kk fd &^R;kxh us fQ+Yeh nqfu;k dks ,d glhu vkSj fnypLi xhr nsdj rykd+ ns fn;kA dgus yxk ge 'kk;j gSa] HkM+Hkwts ugha gSaA vkSj cacbZ dk fQ+Yeh LVkj lkSnkxjksa dk LVkj gSA og xqM+] cslu] phuh] ewaxQyh vkSj 'kk;jh lcdks ekdhZV dk eky le>rs gSaA eSa vc dHkh m/kj dk #[+k ugha d:axkA* R;kxh th us fQ+Ye uxjh dks R;kxk Fkk] xhrksa dks ughaA Hkko esa fijks, x, mRd`"V xhrksa ds muds ladyu ;g crkus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa fd ;fn os mlh fn'kk esa vxzlj jgrs rks flusek txr esa pfpZr uke gksrs ysfdu mUgksua s vius ewY;ksa ls dksbZ le>kSrk ugha fd;k vkSj fnYyh esa jgdj LokfHkeku ds lkFk i=dkfjrk dh rFkk xhrksa ds ek/;e ls dfo lEesyuksa dks Lrjh; cuk;kA R;kxh th dh thou n`f"V fcYdqy vyx FkhA thou dks ns[kus dk ut+fj;k ,dne [kjk FkkA os xhr dh nqfu;k esa mYys[kuh;] Áfrf"Br] 32

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

dh n`f"V ls fganh ds dqN gh xhrdkjksa dh jpuk bl ≈apkbZ ij fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA R;kxh ds xhrksa esa oSfo/; gS ysfdu mlesa vkRe O;Fkk dk xgjk mHkkj vfËkd gSA xhrksa esa osnuk dh xgu vuqHkwfr vkSj fparu nksuksa gSaA tc tc Hkh lp dks dguk iM+k gS lquus dks pquh gqbZ xk+fy;ka feyh xhr lgt vkSj HkkoÁo.k gSaA xhr jpuk esa vuqHkwfr egŸoiw.kZ gksrh gSA ftl dfo dk tks Hkko Ácy gksrk gS] mlh ls lacaf/kr xhrksa dh jpuk og vf/kd djrk gSA bl n`f"Vdks.k ls R;kxh ds xhrksa esa Hkko dh xgjkbZ vkSj Hkk"kk dh lkadsfrdrk vn~Hkqr gSA muds xhrksa esa y; dh feBkl vkSj Hkkokuq:i tks oSfo/; gS] mldh cjkcjh ljy ughaA ,d xgjh osnuk muds eu esa gSA bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk gh fn;k gwa er cq>kvks tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feysxh blfy, mlh Hkko ds xhr vf/kd gSaA xgu fujk'kk esa xhrdkj mlh volkn esa Mwck jguk pkgrk gSA ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* ds xhrksa esa R;kxh dh vfHkO;fDr dk dkS'ky cgqr fu[kjk gqvk gSA blesa Hkh dbZ euksn'kkvksa ds xhr gSaA mudh vfHkO;fDr cgqr lkQ+& lqFkjh vkSj lgt gSA eSa fnYyh gwa eSaus fdruh] jaxhu cgkjsa ns[kha gSaA vius vkaxu esa liuksa dks] gj vksj drkjsa ns[kha gSaAA eSaus cy'kkyh jktkvksa ds] rkt mrjrs ns[ks gSaA eSaus thou dh xfy;ksa ls] rwQ+ku xqt+jrs ns[ks gSaAA ns[kk gS fdruh ckj tue ds] gkFkksa ej?kV gkj x;kA ns[kk gS fdruh ckj ilhuk] ekuo dk csdkj x;kAA eSaus mBrs&fxjrs ns[kh] lksus&pkanh dh ehukjsaA eSaus galrs&jksrs ns[kh gS] egyksa dh ≈aph nhokjsaAA fnYyh dks bfrgkl in~;kRed :i esa cM+s gh jkspd <ax ls R;kxh us viuh iqLrd ^eSa fnYyh gwa* esa ÁLrqr fd;k gSA bl dkO; [kaM dh lcls vPNh ckr ;g gS fd fnYyh dh tUe ls ysdj vc rd dh dFkk dks ,d txg ÿecn~/k :i esa foy{k.k <ax ls is'k fd;k x;k gSA gkykafd dgkuh dks dfork esa fy[kuk ,d tksf[ke Hkjk dk;Z gS ysfdu viuh bUgha jpukxr fo'ks"krkvksa ds dkj.k budh fxurh fojys jpukdkjksa esa gksrh gSA dgrs gSa eq>s ikaMoksa us gh] igyh ckj clk;k FkkA vkSj mUgksaus baÊiqjh ls lqanj eq>s ltk;k FkkAA esjh lqanjrk ds vkxs] lc nqfu;k ikuh Hkjrh FkhA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Áks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh dqyifr egkRek xka/kh dk'kh fon~;kihB] okjk.klh] fiu dksM 221002 mŸkj Áns'k Email-akt@aol.in, anandktyagi@gmail.com

lqurs gSa ns'k fons'kksa ij] rc Hkh eSa 'kklu djrh FkhAA fdarq egkHkkjr ls tks gj vksj rckgh vkbZ FkhA og 'kk;n esjs ?kj esa Hkh] dksbZ ohjkuh ykbZ FkhAA bl rjg ;g d`fr fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks fnYyh dh dgkuh cM+s gh fnypLi vankt+ esa le>krh gSA okLrfodrk ;g gS fd fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa xhr dh ppkZ ugha gksrh gSA vk/kqfud dkO; dh ifjf/k ls xhr fo/kk dks cfg"d`r dj fn;k x;kA Áxfrokn] Á;ksxokn] ubZ dfork tSls vkanksyuksa us fganh dkO; dks tks fn;k gS] mlls de xhr us ugha fn;k gSA xhr vius vki esa ,d laiw.kZ jpuk gksrh gSA muds fy, fdlh dFkk dh vko';drk ugha gksrh gSA xhr ds lacaËk esa ,d /kkj.kk jgh gS fd dke&Hkkouk ds vfrjsd esa xhrdkj jpuk djrk gS ysfdu ;s ckrsa iqjkuh iM+ xbZ gSaA fujkyk] egknsoh] cPpu vkSj uoxhr ds dqN jpukdkjksa us xhr fo/kk esa gh Js"B dkO; dh jpuk dh gSA xhr dk Lo:i vius jpukdkjksa ds vuq:i curk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa esa nq%[k gSA viuh osnuk ls Ásfjr gksdj xhrdkj us xhrksa dh jpuk dh gSA xhr dks Js"Brk Ánku dh gSA muds lkeus Áca/kdkj ugha fVd ikrs gSaA ;fn R;kxh ds xhr Js"B gSa rks bldk vFkZ gS fd os ,d Js"B xhrdkj gSaA Álkn] fujkyk] egknsoh] cPpu vkSj R;kxh th tSls dqN jpukdkj gj n`f"V ls mYys[kuh; gSaA budh dkO;ksiyfC/k Js"B gSA bu jpukdkjksa us vius ;qx vkSj laiw.kZ thou ds laca/k esa ckrsa dgha gSaA R;kxh laiw.kZ thou dh ckr djrs gSaA muds xhrksa esa O;fDr dk thou vkSj ;qx nksuksa O;Dr gksrs gSaA R;kxh th ds xhrksa ls Li"V gS fd HkkokRedrk us mUgsa xhr fy[kus ds fy, Ásfjr fd;kA os fofo/k Ádkj ds Nanksa dh jpuk esa #fp ugha j[krs Fks cfYd muds xhrksa esa thou ds vkn'kZ Áfrfcafcr gksrs gSaA ;g vkn'kZ Hkkjrh; thou dk vkn'kZ FkkA R;kxh dh ,d vPNs xhrdkj ds :i esa igpku d+k;e gqbZA

vkt fganh&dfork viuh yksdfÁ;rk ds pje&f'k[kj ij igqap pqdh gSA thou vkSj tokuh dh Hkkoukvksa ds fprsjs dykdkj ds :i esa R;kxh us fiNys nks n'kd esa tks fy[kk gS] mlds fcuk fganh&dfork dk bfrgkl gh v/kwjk jg tk,xkA bl volj ij esjk gkfnd vfHkuanuA &{ksepaÊ lqeu

;g tkudj fd R;kxh ls tokuh rykd+ ys jgh gS] ije ÁlUurk dks ÁkIr gqvkA exj [+krjk Vyk gqvk ugha le>uk pkfg,] D;ksafd R;kxh th tokuh dks rykd+ nsa rc u ! &eqdqV fcgkjh ljkst ;g tkudj g"kZ ,oa vk'p;Z gqvk fd vki esjs fÁ; fe= Jh jkekorkj R;kxh dk] muds thrs&th vfHkuanu djus tk jgs gSaA R;kxh HkkbZ dk thou ,d [kqyh&fdrkc ds leku gS] muds ^jkt+ksa* dks csudkc djus dh tqjZr fnYyh ds fnXxt* gh dj ldrs gSaA &cyohj flag ^jax*

fÁ; R;kxh th ipkl ds gks x, gSa] eSa ;g vkt gh tku ik;k gwaA R;kxh fpj&r#.k jgsa eSa rks ;gh pkgrk gwaA eSa mls mlh :i esa ns[kuk pkgrk gwaA vr% bl vk;kstu ds ckn dgha oknZ~/kD; dk vuqHko u djsa vkSj fpj&r#.k cus jg dj dfork dkfeuh dk vkapy Fkkes jgsa] bl volj ij eSa rks dsoy ;gh dkeuk djrk gwaA esjk nksLr] esjk gene fpj&r#.k jgs] lnk r#.k jgsA &jkeyky oekZ (MkW-)

xhr&dkO; ds vuU; laokgd jkekorkj R;kxh dk vfHkuanu osnuk vkSj vHkkoksa ls ihfM+r ml ih<+h dk vfHkuanu gS] ftlds dkj.k 33

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

esa rjk'k dj ghjk cuk;k] ftlds xhrksa us mfnr gksrs gh rgydk epk fn;kA ,sls gh ugha] vfirq muds xhrksa us nq%[k Hkjh ft+anxh dh fdruh gh 'kfe±nfx;ksa dks ft+anxh ns nhA iwjs nq%[k& n'kZu dks ek= rhu iafDr;ksa esa ,sls dg x, jkekorkj R;kxh tSls fd f=nso dks vfHkO;Dr dj x, gksa----ft+anxh ls ejk] ekSr ls th x;kA vkaf/k;ksa esa iyk] lkal ls cq> x;kAA eSa tue dks ej.k dks cgqr tkurk gwa--mudh ;s iafDr;ka mUgha dk rks ldy fupksM+ gSa---tUe ysus dk Hkh] thou thus dk Hkh vkSj ej.k dks tkuus& igpkuus dk HkhA eq>s yxrk gS] bl fupksM+ tkus fcuk gh cqn~/k rd e`R;q ds jgL; dks tkuus ds fy, fudy fy,A jkekorkj R;kxh us iyk;u dks ugha vfirq lek;u ds lkFk vius iwjs [kik;u dks ft;kA euq"; dk tUe ÁkIr djuk fdlh ije lŸkk dh d`ik ij fuHkZj gks ldrk gS] fdarq mldk euq";Ro ds xq.kksa dks vius Hkhrj ÁLQqfVr djus dh {kerk ÁkIr dj ysuk vFkkZr euq"; gks tkuk vFkok euq";Ro ikus dh fn'kk esa vxzlj gksus dh 'kfDr tqVk ysuk] cgqr dfBu gSA blhfy, dgk tkrk gS fd euq";Ro dk ekxZ nsoRo ds ekxZ ls tfVy gSA og blfy, fd mlds lkËku vkSj {kerk,a lhfer gSa vkSj nsoRo ds vifjferA fQj Hkh jkekorkj R;kxh us tue vkSj ej.k dks tkuk gS] blfy, eq>s ej.k dk vFkZ e`R;q ugha yxrkA ;fn ej.k e`R;q ugha rks fQj vkSj D;k gS\ jkekorkj R;kxh dks i<+ dj eq>s rks ;gh le> esa vk;k gS fd lkalsa pyrh Hkh u gksa vkSj lkalsa #drh Hkh u gksa vFkkZr~ u euq"; thrk lk yxs vkSj u gh ejrk lk] ;gh ej.k gS& thou vkSj e`R;q ls lkFk&lkFk tw>rs jguk ghA jkekorkj R;kxh blls tw>s gSa] blhfy, og tkus Hkh gSaA blh tw>u dks mUgksaus xhr cudj vkSj xhr cukdj ft;k gSA e`R;q dks rks dsoy ogh tkurk gS]tks ejrk gS vkSj mls ogh crk Hkh ldrk gS] tcfd crkus ds fy, og cprk ugha gSA vr% e`R;q dks fdlh ds Hkh tkuus dk Á'u gh ugha mBrkA ≈ij okyk gh tkurk gksxkA ufpdsr Á;kl ls Hkh mlds jgL; Hkj dks gh tkuk tk ldk gS] mldks ughaA blhfy, rks R;kxh th Hkh ej.k dks gh tkus gSaA mls og dsoy tkus gh ugha cfYd mlls vka[k feykdj lhuk rkuds lkQ+&lkQ+ dg Hkh x, gSa--eSa rks vius cpiu esa gh bu egyksa ls :B x;k @ eSaus eu dk gqDe u Vkyk pkgs ftruk VwV x;k@jksVh ls T+;knk viuh vkt+knh dks lEeku fn;kA ftls ?kj&ifjokj dk ykM+] I;kj vkSj nqykj u feyk gks] ftls vius fe=ksa vkSj thou esa vk, d+jhch gq, fofp=ksa ls viuRo Hkjk lalkj u feyk gks] ftls thou lkFkh ds lkSan;Z lq[k dk O;kikj u feyk gks] ftls thou ds lius lp djus dk vk/kkj u feyk gks] og O;fDr pyrh&fQjrh yk'k ls vyx vkSj vf/kd D;k gksrk gS\ ;gh rks ej.k gS & canfj;k dh Hkkafr ejs gq, cPps dks isV ls fpidk, fQjukA ,slh l?ku ihM+kvksa ls Hkjs thou dk MVdj eqdkcyk djuk gh rks mudh dfork dk csfelky deky gSA fQ+Ye ^vka/kh vkSj rwQ+ku* dk pfpZr xhr ft+anxh ls ;kpuk ugha djrk vfirq mls yydkj dj lkgl ds lkFk pqukSrh nsrk gqvk gh Árhr gksrk gS& ,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS

eSa gwa nnZ vkneh dc gwa--lu~ 1973&74 dh ckr gS] tc eSa gkL;&O;ax ys[kd=;h (gfj'kadj ijlkb±] 'kjn tks'kh o johUÊukFk R;kxh) esa ls johUÊ ukFk R;kxh ls esjB fLFkr muds ljdkjh dk;kZy; esa feyk FkkA esjk iwjk ifjp; ik ysus ds ckn mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk Fkk] ^jkekorkj R;kxh dks tkurs gksA* eSa ugha tkurk Fkk] ^ugha dg fn;kA* mUgksaus dgk Fkk] ^rqEgsa muls vo'; feyuk pkfg,A* eq>esa jkekorkj R;kxh th ls feyus dh mRdaBk ogha ls iui xbZ FkhA blds pkj&ikap eghus ckn gh gYn~okuh ,d dfo lEesyu esa tkuk gqvkA 'kke dks rS;kj gksdj gqYyM+ eqjknkcknh eq>s gksVy ds ml dejs esa ys x, ftlesa jkekorkj R;kxh Bgjs FksA esjk ifjp; djk;k x;kA iwjk ifjp; eq>ls Hkh tkucw> dj mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd rqe rks ?kj ds gh ckyd gksA dfo lEesyu esa ys tkus ds fy, vk;kstd ca/kq vk x, FksA jkekorkj R;kxh us gqYyM+ eqjknkcknh ls dgk fd rqe vU; dfo;ksa dks ysdj pyks] eSa FkksM+h nsj esa vius ckyd ds lkFk vkrk gwaA lc pys x, Fks vkSj og eq>ls cfr;krs gq, vius dk;Z esa yxs jgsA dk;Z fuiVk dj cksys] ^vc pyksA* dk;Zÿe gksVy ds cxy esa gh FkkA ge yksx Vgyrs gq, gh iaMky esa Áos'k dj tSls gh eap ij igqaps rks eap rkfy;ksa dh xM+xM+kgV ls xwat mBk Fkk];g Fkk jkekorkj R;kxh dk vn~Hkqr LokxrA esjs dfork&ikB ij mUgksaus esjh eu Hkjdj Á'kalk dh Fkh vkSj [kwc vk'khokZn fn;k FkkA tc og dfork ikB ds fy, mBs rks fQj rkfy;kaA i<+uk 'kq: fd;k rks iaMky rkfy;ksa ls xwat mBk FkkA dbZ xhr i<+s Fks] mUgksausA eSa grÁHk FkkA eq>s ogha muds nks & rhu xhrksa dh iafDr;ka ;kn gks xb± FkhaA jkekorkj R;kxh ;gha ls esjs Hkhrj cSB x,A rRi'pkr og dbZ ckj eqjknkckn esjs la;kstu esa gq, dk;Zÿeksa esa vk, vkSj vU;= chfl;ksa dkO;&eapksa ij mudk lkfUu/; vkSj vk'khokZn eq>s [kqys eu ls ÁkIr gqvkA eSa lkSHkkX;'kkyh jgk fd eq>s ,slh xhr foHkwfr ds Jhpj.kksa esa I;kj Hkjk LFkku feykA muls ifjfpr gksus dh esjh bruh Hkj dgkuh gSA jkekorkj R;kxh dk tUe ftl le; esa gqvk] og Hk;adj okyh vkfFkZd raxh dk jgk gksxk] D;ksafd muds tUe ds 26 lky ckn lu~ 1951 esa esjs tUe ds pkj&N% lky ckn Hkh] tc eq>s dqN le> gqbZ] rc Hkh raxh gh raxh iljh gqbZ FkhA [ksrh&ckM+h ls dek, x, nkuksa dk gh vkljk FkkA i<+kbZ egŸoiw.kZ ugha FkhA fojys gh i<+rs FksA raxgkyh esa Hkh iqj[kksa dks ckydksa dh ukSdfj;ksa dk ykyp ugha FkkA fdrus gh ifjokj vius ckydksa dh yxh&yxkbZ ukSdfj;ka NqMo+ kdj ?kj ds dke esa yxk ysrs FksA ifjokjksa esa cl ;gh Hkko clk gqvk Fkk fd viuh vka[kksa dk rkjk viuh vka[kksa ls vyx u gks] vka[kksa ds lkeus gh jgsA bl Hkko esa rks ikfjokfjd Áse gh ugha vfirq Áse dh ijkdk"Bk FkhA fQj Hkh jkekorkj R;kxh blls oafpr jgs] D;ksa\ D;ksafd muesa cpiu ls gh euekuh Hkh Fkh vkSj euekuh esa ftn HkhA rRdkyhu lkekftd <kapkxr O;oLFkkvksa us dgha u dgha mUgsa mn~osfyr djds j[k fn;k FkkA blhfy, muds Hkhrj :<+hxr jkg ds foijhr cgus vkSj MaMkBksd vius eu dh dgus ds csf>>d lkgl esa fuMjrk cpiu ls gh Hkj xbZ FkhA lp ds n'kZu dks dgus esa ,slh gh fuMjrk thou esa dke vkrh gS vkSj ogh ,dek= muds thou esa dke vkbZ HkhA mlh us mUgsa thou Hkj u >qdus fn;k vkSj u gh #dus fn;k] vfirq ,d ,sls xhr dfo ds :i 34

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSAA ft+anxh ls tqMs+ vuFkZ vkSj cqjs Hkkoksa ds ftrus Hkh 'kCn O;ogkj esa gSa] mu lHkh dks muds nq%[k& Hkko ds cnys esa jkekorkj R;kxh ls fcNkou gq, lRdkj ds lkFk vfHkuo vfHkO;fDr feyh gSA mudh dfork esa mu lcds Hkko dk ÁHkko rks gS vkSj mudks ysdj vius Hkhrj i'pkrki Hkh] ij dgha Hkh fujk'kk ugha gS] vfirq muds Áfr eu dk viuRo Hkko gh meM+k iM+k gS& nnZ rqe Hkh nwljksa ds dkO; esa jgus yxs gks vc rqEgsa esjs Hktu brus cqjs yxus yxsAA bruk gh ugha mUgsa rks vkinkvksa dks mRlo cuk ysus dh og dyk Hkh [kwc vkrh gS] tks Hkkjrh; laLd`fr dk viuk vn~Hkqr xq.k gSA orZeku esa geus dksjksuk tSlh vkink ls mRlo fudky dj gh rks ft;k gS& NksM+ks fd dkSu geesa fdruk fo'ks"k ?kk;y vkvks ccwy ou esa feydj xqykc cks,a--mUgksaus ccwy ou dh txg xqykc cksus dh ckr dgh gSA dkaVs ccwy esa Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj xqykc esa HkhA Hkys gh xqykc ds jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa dk lkSan;Z eu dks lokZf/kd Hkkrk gks] ij ccwy ds ihys Qwyksa dk vkd"kZ.k Hkh de ugha gksrkA nksuksa esa cl muds daVdksa dh vyx&vyx Ád`fr dk gh fo'ks"k varj gSA xqykc ds dkaVksa esa ft+anxh clrh gS] D;ksafd mlds dkaVs gh Qwy dj Vgfu;ka curs gSa] ftu ij eueksgd Qwy vkrs gSaA ;g esjk ckjhdh ls ns[kk&Hkkyk lR; gSA nq%[k&nnks± esa Hkh vk'kkvksa ds vadqj QqVk ysuk jkekorkj R;kxh dh viuh dfork dyk dk oSf'k"VÓ gS] ,dne xqykc ds jaxksa vkSj lqxa/kksa tSlk ghA jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa esa tks ihM+k NyNykbZ gS og ;wa gh ugha NyNykbZ] vfirq ifjos'kxr Hkksxh&Hkkxh tks muesa lekbZ Fkh] ogh fudy dj ckgj vkbZ gSA mudh viuh vka[kksa ds lkeus Áfrfnu gj iy mudk eu ejk Fkk] vkdka{kk,a ejh Fkha] laHkkouk,a ejh Fkha] dYiuk,a ejh Fkha] vYiuk,a ejh Fkha] ;gka rd fd ejrs&ejrs muds orZeku esa gh mudk Hkfo"; ejk FkkA lalkj esa lcls cM+k nq%[k iq= dh vFkhZ dks da/kk nsuk ekuk x;k gS] fdarq mudk nq%[k rks blls Hkh cgqr l?ku FkkA muds ,sls ej.k dks ysdj muds ikl jgh ejk&ejk dh fujarjrk us gh muesa jkeka'k dk lapkj fd;k] D;ksafd uke ls rks og jkekorkj gh Fks uA muesa cSBs blh Hkkoka'k us gh mudks og 'kfDr vkSj lkgl ns fn;k tks fnYyh esa {ksepaÊ lqeu dh vË;{krk esa gks jgs dfo lEesyu esa muls eq[kj gksdj mudks igys&igys dkO;&ikB ls dkO; txr esa ,d lqjlqjh iSnk dj x;k --iqjkru O;oLFkk cnyrh u;k ;qx u;k [+kwu ysdj pyk vk jgk gwaA ubZ uko ttZj iqjkus iqfyu ij feyu dks mrjuk ugha pkgrh gSA ubZ ok;q lw[ks gq, miouksa esa Bgj dj xqt+juk ugha pkgrh gSAA foÊksg dk ;g Loj] dkO; esa ÿkafr dk Lojys[k fy[k x;k] ftlus crk fn;k Fkk fd jkekorkj R;kxh Hkh bl iVy ij Áos'k dj x;k gS& rqe le>ksxs eSa ckxh gwa foÊksgh gwa rqe dgdj eq>dks ikxy ,d iqdkjksxsA rqe egk ukfLrd dgdj x+kyh Hkh nksxs gks ldk vxj rks eq> ij iRFkj ekjksxsAA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- dkjsUÊ nso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* >&28] uohu uxj] dkaB jksM] eqjknkckn (m-Á-) lpyHkk"k& 931908679 Mail: makkhan.moradabadi@gmail.com

ij eSa rks ca/ku rksM+ t+ekus Hkj ds bl ,d cx+kor dks lqyxkus vk;k gwaA eSa pepe djrs QkM+ lekth ijns dks vanj lM+rh rLohj fn[kkus vk;k gwaAA viuh daxkyh esa bl rsoj ds ckn'kkgh fet+kt okys jkekorkj R;kxh ds ckjs esa jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj us mudh d`fr ^vkBoka Loj* dh Hkwfedk esa ;g dg dj mUgsa /kU; gh rks fd;k gS& ^,sls fojy yacs varjky esa tUe ysrs gSa vkSj dHkh rks fQj ugha Hkh ysrsA --- xhr dk tekuk ges'kk cjd+jkj jgsxkA egknsoh oekZ vkSj cPpu us tks ijaijk pykbZ og turk dks vkt Hkh ilan gSA ;gh ijaijk uhjt] R;kxh] ohjsUÊ] jkgh vkfn esa Álkj dj jgh gSA* egŸoiw.kZ ;g gS fd mUgksaus ;gha ij jkekorkj R;kxh dh gh xhr iafDr;ka mn~Ëk`r dh gSa] tksfd ,d xgjk lans'k gS ftls fnudj th 'kkar eu&Hkko ls dg dj vius nkf;Ro ds /keZ dk fuokZg dj x, ---bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk fn;k gwa] er cq>kvks! tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feysxh A ,d vaxkjk xje eSa gh cpk gwa] er cq>kvks! tc tysxh vkjrh eq>ls tysxh AA--mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA ^vkSj D;k dgrs fnudj th\ jkekorkj R;kxh ds fy, dgus dks mUgksaus vius ikl tc cpk;k gh dqN ughaA fdlh Hkh jpukdkj dh ,sls {k.kksa ls cM+h vU; dksbZ ËkU;rk ugha gksrhA in~eflag 'kekZ deys'k us vius dFku ls jkekorkj R;kxh dh jpuk/kfeZrk ds ekunaM fu/kkZfjr djds fganh jpuk lalkj ds lkeus Li"Vr% m?kkM+ dj j[k fn,] tks jkekorkj R;kxh ds Áfr nqjkoh lkfgfR;d lekt dks vkbZuk fn[kkus ds fy, i;kZIr gS--- ^vNwrh miek,a] rkth lwfDr;ka] vkSj ekSfyd Á;ksx R;kxh th dh dfork ds ,sls xq.k gSa tks xhrdkjksa ds fy, gh ugha] Á;ksxokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ gks ldrs gSaA* MkW- gfjoa'k jk; cPpu ds 'kCnksa esa& ^jkekorkj R;kxh vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa esa Hkkjr Hkj esa vdsyk gSA og rks xhrksa dk ckn'kkg gSA* vkSj ckyLo:i jkgh rks Li"V ;g ?kks"k.kk gh djus esa viuk xkSjo ekurs gSa& ^fd vkËkqfud xhr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa dh foLrkj iwoZd ppkZ fd, fcuk fy[kk gh ugha tk ldrkA* bl dFku esa ;g ckr Ë;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd mUgksaus jkekorkj R;kxh dks ^lEefyr fd, fcuk* ugha dgk vfirq mUgksaus muds xhrksa dh foLrkj iwoZd ppkZ fd, fcuk dgk gSA lkfgR; esa bldk vFkZ lkekU; ls cgqr vyx gksdj cgqr xgjk gksrk gSA {ksepaÊ lqeu dgrs gSa& ^R;kxh us vius thou esa ftruh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj 35

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

R;kxh esa uork vkSj ekSfydrk dk euksgkjh leUo; fujarj fon~;eku gSA fujkyk th dks ysdj cM+s laLej.k Ápfyr gSaA muesa ls ,d ;g gS tks eSaus db;ksa ls lquk gS& ^fujkyk] egknsoh dks cgu ekurs FksA ,d ckj j{kkca/ku ds fnu og cX?kh esa cSBdj egknsoh ds ?kj igqaps vkSj egknsoh ls dgk] ^nks #i, nksA* egknsoh us iwNk] ^fdlfy,\* rks mUgksaus dgk fd ,d #i;k bl cX?kh okys dks nsuk gS vkSj ,d #i;k jk[kh ca/kkbZ dk rqedksA {ksepaÊ lqeu ds vuqlkj& ^gn njt+s ds fdlh xexhu vkneh dh 'kDy ;fn fdlh us u ns[kh gks rks og jkekorkj R;kxh ds psgjs dks ns[k ys --- fdarq vkidh fdlh Hkh ijs'kkuh esa og vkfgLrk ls vkids da/ks ij gkFk j[k dj dgsxk& ^eSa tkurk gwa vkidks D;k pkfg,] esjs ikl ,d gh gS] ij vkidh t+:jr eq>ls T+;knk gS] blfy, bls vki ys ysaA rc mlds psgjs dh og cnlwjrh fdlh tknqbZ ÁHkko ls vpkud x+k;c gks tk,xh vkSj og vkidks lalkj dk lcls lqanj balku fn[kkbZ nsxkA fujkyk vkSj jkekorkj R;kxh ls tqM+s gq, ;s nksuksa vyx&vyx laLej.k oSls rks foijhr /kzqoksa okys gSa fdarq nksuksa esa nksuksa dk ËkkdM+iu ,d tSlk gksdj U;kSNkoj gksus yk;d gSA cM+s yksxksa ds ;s ,sls xq.k gksrs gSa tks lkekU;r% <wa<s ugha feyrsA nksuksa esa gh vius& vius fu'Ny eu dk viuRo ?kqyk gqvk gS] tks lHkh dks dqN u dqN f'k{kk nsrk gSA f'ko us fo"kiku fd;k vkSj daB esa gh mls lks[k Hkh fy;kA vius bl lRdeZ ls gh og uhydaB gks x,A fujkyk us ihM+kvksa dks vks<k+ &fcNk;k vkSj mudh Nk;k esa gh thou dkVdj egkÁk.k gks x,A jkekorkj R;kxh ihM+kvksa dks th dj mUgsa vkRelkr dj x, vkSj ihM+kvksa ds egkxk;d gksdj mHkjs rFkk fganh xhr ds egkuk;d gks x,A ihM+kvksa dks nqykj&iqpdkj dj ltkus vkSj laokjus dk tks lkfgfR;d deZ mUgksaus dj fn[kk;k og vU;= nqyZHk gh ugha] vfirq [kksts ls Hkh gkFk ugha yxus okykA mUgksaus thou Hkj vius dks laiw.kZ [kikdj xhr Álk/kuksa ls ihM+kvksa dk eksgd ‹k`axkj fd;k gSA orZeku dh Hkk"kk esa dgsa rks og ihM+kvksa dk loksZŸke C;wVh ikyZj gSaA ÁR;sd euq"; esa Lo;a dks ÁLrqr djus dk viuk vyx rsoj gksrk gSA ihM+kvksa ls tw>dj euq"; Hkys gh viuk lcdqN cpk ys tk;] fdarq ;g rsojh Hkko ugha cprkA fQj Hkh jkekorkj R;kxh dh dgu esa ;g Hkko csËkM+d gksdj thfor jg ik;k gS] og blfy, fd mUgksaus thou Hkj ihM+kvksa dh lsok muesa jedj dh gSA jkekorkj R;kxh ds HkkX; iM+k ;g lsokQy mUgha ihM+kvksa dh nsu gSA ihM+k,a mudh ihj&HkfDr ls ÁlUu gksdj thou Hkj muds vkxs&ihNs oSls gh yxh jgh gSa tSls fd fdlh cgqr lqanj ;qod ds vkxs&ihNs lqanfj;ka yxh jgrh gSaA jkekorkj R;kxh us ihM+kvksa dks xk;k vFkok ihM+kvksa us jkekorkj R;kxh dksA eq>s rks ;g foHksn djuk Hkh cgqr dfBu yx jgk gS& Ny dks feyh vVkjh lq[k dh eu dks feyk nnZ dk vkaxu A uo;qx ds yksHkh iapksa us ,slk gh dqN fd;k foHkktuAA 'kCnksa esa vfHkO;fDr nsg dh lqurh jgh 'kkSd ls nqfu;k] esjh ihM+k vxj xk mBh nwf"kr lkjs Nan gks x,A --mudh ihM+k dk ;g xku rc gh eq[kj gqvk gS tc og ,slh gh ihM+kvksa dh xfy;ksa ls xqt+js&

dld >syh gS ;fn bruh fdlh vkSj us >syh gksrh rks dnkfpr og ikxy gks tkrkA ^R;kxh ls vka[k feyk, cx+Sj xhr dkO; ls ifjp; djuk laHko ugha gSA* ;g dF; Hkh lk/kkj.k ls cgqr ijs vius esa vlk/kkj.k gh gS D;ksafd lkfgR; esa ^vka[k feyk, cx+Sj* ds vFkZ cgqr xw<+ vkSj xgjs gksrs gSaA lqeu th us ^vkt ds yksdfÁ; dfo& jkekorkj R;kxh* d`fr dh Hkwfedk esa tks fy[k fn;k og jkekorkj R;kxh ij cgqr gh egŸoiw.kZ xn~;dkO; gSA mudk ;g egŸoiw.kZ f'kykys[k bl vad esa lekfgr gS gh] blfy, eq>s mudk dgk vkSj vf/kd dgus dh vko';drk ;gka ij ugha yxrhA in~eflag 'kekZ deys'k n~okjk jkekorkj R;kxh dh vNwrh miekvksa] rktk lwfDr;ksa vkSj muds ekSfyd Á;ksxksa dks Á;ksxokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ crk;k tkuk blfy, egŸoiw.kZ gS] D;ksafd fujkyk dh vk∫okfUor uork dk ÁFke HkaMkj rks jkekorkj R;kxh ds gh ikl gSA fcacksa Árhdksa] miekvksa vkSj Hkk"kk dh uork esa jkekorkj R;kxh tSlh futrk muds ckn fd'ku ljkst ds vfrfjDr xhr txr esa vHkh rd rks vU;= fdlh ds ikl ugha gh feyrhA tcfd uoxhr bu nks ukeksa ds mYys[k Hkj ls Hkh FkjFkjkrk lk gh yxrk jgk gS & MkW- lqjs'k xkSre ,oa oh.kk xkSre us lu~ 1985 esa ûoxhr & bfrgkl vkSj miyfC/k* uked 'kks/kkRed vkykspuk dk egŸoiw.kZ xzUFk fganh vkykspuk dks nsdj fuf'pr gh lekykspuk&'kkL= dh Jho`n~f/k dh Fkh fdarq uoxhr eBksa us mls blfy, njfdukj dj fn;k D;ksafd mlesa jkekorkj R;kxh lfgr dqN vU; mu leFkZ xhr dfo;ksa dks lekfgr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftUgsa MkW- 'kaHkqukFk flag us fdUgha dkj.kksa ls uoxhr n'kd esa LFkku ugha fn;k FkkA uoxhr ds rkRdkfyd yaxM+siu us vius ls leFkZ xhr dfo;ksa dks VaxM+h ekjdj vius ;wukbVsM cy ij gh viuk fgr lk/kus dk ekxZ Á'kLr fd;k vkSj Lo& fgr lk/kd blds cgqr ls vusd dkj.kksa esa ls Bqdjk, x, dfo;ksa dh ,d vknr dks nks"kh Bgjk dj [+kqn viuk d+kfQ+yk ysfdu lQ+j ij c<+ fy,A uoxhr dfo] foospd vkSj fo'ys"kd Lo;a jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa dh cjk, esgjckuh bu iafDr;ksa ij Hkh bZekunkjh ls n`f"V Mkysa& ^x+t+y tc fiV jgh gks rks #ckbZ dks tjk py nwa ]* ^gekjh jkg dk dksbZ fljk eaft+y ugha gksrk]* ^gesa gLrk{kj djuk u vk;k pkSd ij ekuk]exj fny ij cM+h dkjhxjh ls uke fy[krs gSa]* ^cwanksa dh rd+nhj ih xb±] ;s dSlh tyHkjh ?kVk,aA* dksfdy dk laxhr Ml fy;k] dfy;ka gSa ;k fo"k dU;k,a]* ^thou dk ve`r fupksM+dj dj]I;kls ;e dks fiyk fn;k]* ihM+k dks xk+fy;ka ugha nks] ;g esjs xhrksa dh eka gS]* êSa gwa nnZ vkneh dc gwa]* ^lg Hkh fy;k nnZA ;fn eSau]s vius laca/kh liuksa dkA cksyks D;k tokc nwaxk eSa]pknj ds vcksËk Á'uksa dkA*] êSaus nq%[k dks vkeaf=r ugha fd;k] ysfdu mldh vknr dk D;k dgukA]* ^dj yh iw.kZ v/kwjh ekyk] nq%[k esa mlus eq>s fijksdj]* ^ge iafMr th dh ut+jksa esa O;fDr ugha gSa] lkexzh gSa]* ^rqeus rks leqÊ ds gkFkksa iguh Fkh lqgkx dh pwMh+ ]* ^tSlh xhr&xhr esa uouhr iafDr;ka Hkjh iM+h gksa rks dksbZ dSls dg ldrk gS fd uoxhr jkekorkj R;kxh esa ugha iM+k gqvk Fkk\ ubZ dfork dh Hkkafr uoxhr dk mn~xe lzksr Hkh fujkyk th dh ljLorh oanuk esa Á;qDr uo in gh gSA fujkyk dk uo ek= uo ugha vfirq uo ij uo gS & MkW- euksgj vHk;A ;g mfpr gh Árhr gksrk gSA jkekorkj 36

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkko&Hkwfe esa lapfjr gksrh jgh gSA ihM+k dks eka dgdj mldh HkfDr dk tks mÊsd jkekorkj R;kxh us vius dkO; esa iSnk fd;k gS og fganh dfork dh cM+h iwath gS] D;ksafd og vU;= ugha gh gks ldk gSA /kwe&/kke ls blds xk;d rks vdsys ogh gSaA laxhr ds lkr lqjksa ls ijs tkdj mUgksaus ihM+k xku dk vkBoka Loj mlesa tksM+k gSA ,slh mFky&iqFky dj nsus okys vf/kla[; ugha gksdj fojys gh gksrs gSaA ftudk fQj ls vkuk 'kk;n gh laHko gksrk gSA bldks jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj us R;kxh th ds Hkhrj cgqr igys gh igpku fy;k FkkA mudk ogh dF; ;gka nksgjkuk vko';d Árhr gksrk gS& ^jkekorkj R;kxh xhr ds cM+s dfo gSaA ,sls fojy varjky esa tUe ysrs gSa vkSj dHkh&dHkh fQj ugha Hkh ysrsA* D;ksafd& esjs ihNs blhfy, rks /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k eSaus fdlh uqekb'k ?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;k A pkgk eu dh cky vHkkfxu ihM+k ds Qsjs fQj tk,a ] mBdj jkst lcsjs eSaus ns[kh gkFkksa dh js[kk,a ] tks Hkh naM feysxk de gS] eSa ml eqjyh dk xqatu gwa] ftlus tx ds vkns'kksa ij ctus ls badkj dj fn;k A

lkjh jkr tkxdj dj eafnj dapu dks ru jgk csprk] eSa igqapk tc n'kZu djus rc njokt+s can gks x,A--,slh Êfor gqbZ &gqbZ lh cgrh tkrh ihM+kvksa dh /kkjkvksa dks vkBoka Loj nsus okys dkyt;h xk;d us buesa ls gh ,d ,slk thou n'kZu fudky dj vius lekt dks lkSai fn;k] ftlls vkRecy ÁkIr djds vkRegR;k dks rS;kj cSBk Hkh dksbZ vius nqfoZpkj dks R;kxdj thou dh ixMafM;ksa ij vkxs c<+ fy;k vkSj og jkekorkj R;kxh rFkk muds xhrksa dk gksdj jg x;kA ,slh thounkf;uh ÁHkkoksRiknd dfork rks cl jkekorkj R;kxh esa gh feyrh gS& [kM+h gSa ckag QSyk, gq, et+cwr pV~Vkusa xqt+jrh vkaf/k;ka viuh dekusa gkFk esa rkusa x+t+c dk ,d lUukVk dgha iŸkk ugha fgyrk fdlh det+ksj fruds dk leFkZu rd ugha feyrk dgha mUekn galrk gS dgha mEehn jksrh gS ;gha ls] gka ;gha ls] ft+anxh vkjaHk gksrh gSAA jkekorkj R;kxh xhr ds ,sls egksnf~ /k gS]a ftlesa mBrh gqbZ ygj&ygj ihM+k gSA bUgha ihM+kvksa ds xgu rki ls lkjk lkxj ty [kkSy mBus dks foo'k gSA varr% mls [kkSyuk gh iM+rk gS vkSj fÿ;k ok"ihdj.k ls mu cknyksa esa rCnhy gksrk gS ftuls cjlrh gSa og ve`r cwansa tks eu feV~Vh dks 'khryrk nsrh gSaA ihM+k dks [+kq'kh vkSj lq[kh j[kdj mUgksaus nq%[k dks lq[k esa fijksus dk vuwBk dk;Z fd;k gSA ihM+kvksa dks mUgksaus xk;k] ij ;g lp gS fd dM+os dks cgqr ehBk xk;k gSA êSa gwa nnZ vkneh dc gwa * xkus okyk tc ;g xkrk gS fd îhM+k dks xk+fy;ka ugha nks] ;g esjs xhrksa dh eka gS* rc og vkneh gks u gks ij vknfe;r dk lcls cM+k iSjksdkj gksdj mHkjrk gSA ^;g esjs xhrksa dh eka gS* ls ihM+k ds Áfr tks lEeku Hkko mHkjrk gS og mUgsa lPpk ihj&HkDr fln~/k djrk gSA mudh bl ihj& HkfDr ds ifj.kke Lo:i jksrs gq, 'kCnksa esa Hkh vFkZ dks xkuk iM+k D;ksafd vFkZ dks ogka rd igqapkuk gksrk gS tgka rd mls igqapuk pkfg,&^'kCn jksrk jgk vFkZ xkuk iM+kA* mUgksaus viuh laxh&lkFkh ihM+kvksa ls fiaM NqM+kus dk dksbZ Hkh d`R; dHkh ugha fd;k vfirq vius ykM+] I;kj] nqykj vkSj iqpdkj ls mudh ijofj'k dh gSA jksrs gq, 'kCnksa ds vFkZ xkSjo ds fy, og mu lcdks thou Hkj viuh ok.kh ls yydkjrs jgs gSa ftuds Hkh Hkhrj muds Áfr dksbZ [kqlj&Qqlj clrh Fkh& êsjh ihM+k xk mBh rks nwf"kr lkjs Nan gks x,A* dkyt;h lwDriafDr;ksa ds dkyt;h xhr dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us ftl vkRekfHkeku vkSj vkRe lEeku dks th;k mls thus esa eSaus gh cM+s&cM+ksa dks VwVrs vkSj fc[kjrs ns[kk gSA og u VwVs vkSj u gh fc[kjs cfYd vfMx c<+rs jgs viuh jkg ij] fujarjA mudh jkg dh eaft+y dk fljk rks gksrk gh ughaAcg pys tkrs jgs gSa] cl bl Hkko ds lkFk& Î;kj vkalw eu l`tu dks NksM+dj eSa tks >qdk rks nsork ds gh pj.k esaA eSa dyafdr D;ksafd eSa ;g dg u ik;k th jgk gwa eSa rqEgkjh gh 'kj.k esaAA eSaus jkekorkj R;kxh dh ihj&HkfDr dk ft+ÿ fd;k gSA ;n~;fi gekjh dfork dk HkfDrdky dfork dh n`f"V ls lokZf/kd laiUu gS] fQj Hkh ;g /kkjk vius {kh.kdk; :i esa gh lgh] vkxs Hkh vU; dfo;ksa dh

>hy dks lksus u nks cu u tk, ;s 'kgj dh ft+anxh tSlh dgha t+kjs ls iRFkj mNkyks >hy dks lksus u nks otZuk gh ftl dFkk dk 'kh"kZd gS nsj ls vkbZ le> esa vk xbZ gS pkiywlh esa fdukjksa dh yxs tks ;g unh lh ft+anxh iFkjk xbZ gS xM+ xbZ tc ikao esa bldks fgykrs gh jgks nnZ ftruk gks exj bl dhy dks lksus u nks gks jgs vkckn ckgj ls lgh gS fdarq Hkhrj rks mtM+rs tk jgs gSa vkSj le>kSrk lHkh us dj fy;k gS 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jgs dadM+as ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nks vkalqvksa dks ge fijksus esa yxs FksA nnZ dh tc jktËkkuh ywV jgh Fkh ge foËkk;d dh rjg Fks Luku ?kj esa jks'kuh dh tc tokuh yqV jgh Fkh xkao gh dsoy cpk gS jks'kuh ds uke ij dqN djks bl vkf[kjh danhy dks lksus u nks 37

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vusd jk"V™h; o varjkZ"V™h; eapksa ij viuh jpuk izLrqr djus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvk gS ijarq eqjknuxj dh oks 'kke ftlesa jkekorkj R;kxh th dk lkfu/; rFkk mudh ljkguk vDlj ;kn vkrh jgrh gSA igyh ckj mUgsa lquus dk volj feykA yxk fd ;gh xhr gS tks jkekorkj th i<+ jgs FksA muls dbZ xhr lqus x,A mudk i<+us dk vankt+ vkSj lqanj xhr Jksrkvksa dks ea=eqX/k fd, tk jgs FksA le; de Fkk ijarq th ugha Hkj jgk FkkA x+ty + mnwZ 'kk;jh dh vkRek gS rks xhr fganh dhA jkekorkj th us t+:jr ds fglkc ls mnwZ 'kCnksa dk iz;ksx Hkh vius xhrksa vkSj x+t+yksa esa lqanjrk ds lkFk fd;k gSA ^^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS** dks eqds'k us viuh e/kqj vkokt+ nsdj vej cuk fn;kA cgqr txg rks vHkh i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS fd lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh vkSj dSQ+h vkt+eh dks Hkh muds lkFk [kM+k ns[k jgs gSaA ;s mudh Hkk"kkvksa ij vPNh idM+ dk urhtk gSA xhr fo'kqn~/k :Ik ls Hkkjrh; dkO; fo/kk gS tcfd x+ty + bZjku ls vkbZ gSA egku xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh xzkeh.k ifjos'k ls lqifjfpr gS vkSj 'kgjh ekgkSy ls HkhA muds xhrksa esa ,d nnZ xkrs gq, thou ;k=h dh vkRedFkk gSA muds xhrksa esa mudk O;fDrRo dh eyd izR;{k :Ik ls fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA th jgs gks ftl dyk dk uke ysdj dqN irk Hkh gS oks dSls cuh gS lH;rk dh ftl vVkjh ij [kM+s gks og geha cnuke yksxksa us jph gS eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa] er lqykvks eSa f[kywaxk rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxhA** lelkef;d xhrdkjksa dks viuh fojklr vkSj xhr fo/kk dks ltkus esa vius ;ksxnku Hkh vksj b'kkjk dj jgs gSaA izes dh ifo=rk esa mudh vxk/k Jn~/kk gSA nks /kM+drs gq, ‚n;ksa dh etcwfj;k vkSj mudh ihM+kvksa dk thoar fp=hdj.k] ekuoh; laons ukvksa dks 'kCnksa dk fodkl igukdj izLrqr djus dh dyk ls os Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gSaA mUgksaus viuh thou&;k=k esa ftrus nq%[k Hkjs eksM+ dkVs gSa lc muds xhrksa ls ifjyf{kr gksrs gSaA os vius ?kqVs gq, Hkkoksa dks ,Dlizs'ku djus dk gquj tkurs gSaA os ,d ,sls lQ+j ij fudys gSa tgka xhr mudk lg;k=h gS vkSj nnZ iFk iznZ'kd FkkA mudk xhr mUgsa vdsyk ugha gksus nsrk vkSj muds ‚n; ls Tokykeq[kh dh rjg QwVrk gSA ftldk ykuk nwj rd izHkko NksM+rk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA ^^lwjrsa ftlesa gt+kjksa >kadrh gSa eSa rqEgsa ns[kwa fd ;g nhokj ns[kwa cSB FkksM+h nsj dks vkaxu fugkjks rc rqEgsa 'kDys ut+j vkus yxsaxh os u cksysaxh exj [+kkeksf'k;ksa ls ft+anxh ds vFkZ le>kus yxsaxh cwan gks [+kqn ,d lkxj cu jgh gS cwan dks ns[kwa fd eSa fcLrj ns[kwa** dfo ds ns[kus dh dksbZ lhek ;k gn ugha gS oks ogka rd ns[krk gS tgka rd vkSj dksbZ ugha ns[krkA mldh dYiuk 'kfDr mls Hkfo"; n`"Vk cukus dh lkeZF; j[krh gSa ^^tgka u igqaps jfo ogka igqaps dfo** ,d cwan eSa dfo gh ,d leqnz vkSj mldk foLrkj ns[k ldrk gSA j?kqifr lgk; ^fQjkd+* us dgk Fkk ^^rqe eq[+kkfrc Hkh gks eqd+kfcy Hkh& rqedks ns[kwa ds rqels ckr d:aA dfo tc vius vHkh"V esa iw.kZr% lekfgr gks tkrk gS rks rqylhnkl

xhr dh ueZ /kjrh ls ,d vadqj QwVkA le; dh xfr ds lkFk ,d gjk&Hkjk o`{k curk x;k] ,d dn~nkoj o`{kA 'kk[+k&'kk[+k Qwyksa ls ynrh pyh xbZ ,slk yxk ekuks fdlh uo;kSouk us flrkjs vks<+ fy, gksaA xkao ds [ksrksa] [kfygkuksa] ixMafM;ksa] dPps ?kjksa us blls igys u ,sls jax ns[ks Fks u ,slh eLr [+kq'kcw ueZ&ueZ jlhys 'kCnksa vkSj vuNqbZ lkspksa ds eksj lkou dh #r yxrs gh ukpus yxs Fks] izd`fr Lo;a muds lkFk ukp jgh FkhA ckny meM+&meM+ dj vkrs vkSj gokvksa ds ygjkrs gq,s vkapyksa dks fHkxks tkrsA vkleku mM+kuksa ds fy, NksVk iM+ jgk Fkk vkSj i{kh vius ?kkSalyksa ls fudy dj ,slh mueqDr mM+ku Hkj jgs Fks tSls fdlh va/ks dkjkx`g ls iqjkus d+Snh igyh ckj Lora= gq, gSaA n`'; ,slk Fkk tSls fdlh egku xhrdkj dk tUe ugha vorkj gqvk gksA xgjs cknyksa ds Hkjksls ls lw;Z nso >kadus yxs Fks vkSj gluiqj lEHky ekxZ ij clk dqjdkoyh xkao /kwi dh jkS'kuh esa ugkus ds fy, mrkoyk gqvk tk jgk FkkA pkSikyksa ij ekSleksa ds enHkjs xhr xkrs lkaoys ukStoku meaxksa dh Mksj idM+s u fnu ns[k jgs Fks u jkrA cpiu toku gks jgs Fks] tokfu;ka izrh{kk dj jgh Fkh xhr ds ml Hkfo"; dh ftls dqjdkoyh dh izfr"Bk dks vejRo iznku djuk FkkA ijarq le; dks rks bfrgkl jpuk Fkk vkSj ,d fnu xhrdkj mlh ifjos'k dks] ftlus mls lius fn[kk, Fks] ≈tkZ nh Fkh jpuk/kfeZrk dks] vka[kksa ls mUgha thoar n`';ksa] ekU;rkvksa vkSj ifjos'k dks [kqjp dj dadjhV ds taxy dh vksj nkSM+ iM+k tks mls cqyk Hkh jgk Fkk vkSj ftldh mls t+:jr Hkh FkhA eSa Hkh D;k gwa\ ml ij fy[kus cSBk gwa ftl ij dqN fy[kuk igkM+ dkV dj ugj fudkyus tSlk gSA dkWyst ds fnuksa esa uoHkkjr VkbEl esa fnYyh ,d 'kgj Fkk i<+us dk lkSHkkX; gkfly gqvk rks yxk bfrgkl Lo;a viuh pqIih rksMu+ s tk jgk gSA fnYyh tks fdruh gh ckj yqVh fQj clh fQj yqVh fQj clh viuh dgkuh dgus tk jgh gSA bfrgkl izsze vkSj bfrgkl Kku us xhrdkj dh egkurk esa vkSj pkj pkan yxk fn,A vusd fln~/kgLr fganh dfo;ksa us Lora=rk laxzke dh ygw Fkwdrs ifjos'k esa ns'k HkDrksa dks txkus dk vFkd iz;kl fd;k ijarq ;gh lQ+j tc ^^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr** rd igqapk rks cM+s&cM+s egkjFkh d+k;y gks x,A eSa HkkX;'kkyh gwa fd eq>s jkekorkj R;kxh th ds lkFk eap lka>k djus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvkA 'kk;n 1966 dh ckr gS tc eqjknuxj vkfMZusUl QSDV™h esa ,d dfo lEesyu esa eq'kk;js dk vk;kstu gqvk Fkk ftlds la;kstd dksbZ 'kekZ th ^ijokT+k* lkgc FksA ftlesa ns'k us dqN izfln~/k dfo o 'kk;j vkeaf=r FksA 'kk;jksa esa gQht+ esjBh] 'kehe djgkuh tSls fnXxt ekStwn FksA eSaus ,d x+t+y vkSj ,d xhr viuh lqjhyh vokt esa i<+k rks lc yksx ;kuh dfo] 'kk;j o Jksrk lHkh vokd jg x,A fo'ks"k :Ik ls jkekorkj R;kxh th us ukStokuh dh vk;q esa vPNh jpuk,a i<+us ds fy, cgqr ljkgk vkSj tc mudks ;s ekywe gqvk fd eSa Hkh R;kxh fcjknjh ls gwa rFkk muds xkao ds ikl gh ,d izfln~/k R;kxh fcjknjh ds xkao <ckjlh fudV gluiqj esjh ufugky gS rks oks xn~xn~ gks x,A ;s esjk izFke dk;Zÿe Fkk ftlesa esjh lQy Hkkxhnkjh eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gSA eq>s 38

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

cu tkrk gS** fl;k jke e; lc txtkuh& djgwa izuke t+ksj tqx ikuhA n'kZu 'kkL= ds lc elkbZy dfor vius gkFk esa lesV ysrh gS ijarq dfork dh lc leL;k,a n'kZu 'kkL= ugha laHkky ikrkA egsUnz flag csnh ^lgj* us dgk Fkk ^^;s 'kS gS [+kqnk nkn [+kqnk nkn jgsxh** euq"; dk dfo gksuk xksM fx∂VsM gSA dfo le; dks mldh vkgV ls igpku ysrk gS oks Ëk`rjk"V™ ugha gksrkA oks thou vkSj e`R;q dks leku Hkko ls ns[krk gSA dfo pyk tkrk gS ijarq mlds xhr vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks ,slk mtkyk ns tkrs gS va/ksjk ftu ij gkoh gks gh ugha ldrkA ^^ct jgs gS e`R;q ds nks ?kqa?k: tks vulquk mudks cukus ds fy, gh n~okj ij 'kgukbZ;ka ctok jgk gwa C;kg dk mRlo ugha] ifj.k; ugha gS vka[k ij dqN jkS'kuh iqrok jgk gwa ;g mtkys ij frfej dh t; ugha gS**

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

egsUnz v'd uthckckn

xhrksa ds ,d&,d 'kCn esa ihM+kvksa ds lkxj dk Tokj gS tks mrjuk gh ugha pkgrkA muds xhr mudh O;Fkkvksa dh dgkuh c;ku djrs gSaA muds xhr i<+dj ekywe gks tkrk gS oks thou Hkj fdu fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls nks pkj gksrs jgs ijarq fcuk fxjs cqyafn;ksa ikj djrs jgsA ^^esjh thou dFkk eap ds ;ksX; ugha blfy, cu ldha tc rd ik= fey lds rc rd lc ?kVuk,a cny xbZ** vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus tks dqN fn;k gS mldk dksbZ eksy ugha gSA lqfe=kuanu iar th dh ;g iafDr mu ij lVhd cSBrh gSA ^^fo;ksxh gksxk igyk dfo vkg ls fudyk gksxk xku** fo;ksx dk nq%[k] vuqHkwfr dh dM+okgVs]a O;oLFkkvksa dk nksxykiu muds xhrksa esa ;wa >ydrk gS fd 'kCn&'kCn niZ.k cu tkrk gSA vius iwoZofrZ;ksa ls mUgksaus tks dqN fy;k mls vkus okyksa dks lkSai nsus dh vkrqjrk muesa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA ^^rqe cspuk ckt+kj esa pkgs fdlh njckj esa ij vkx tks tyrh gqbZ eq>dks fujkyk ls feyh og rks fdlh dks lkSai nwa** le; lk{kh gS fd jkekorkj R;kxh tSls egku xhrdkj lfn;ksa esa iSnk gksrs gSaA esjk mUgsa 'kr 'kr ueuA

^^eSa dke dqN u;k lk vkjaHk dj jgk gwa tks vkSj dj jgs gSa os dke gks pqds gSa** fujk'kkvksa ds ?kksj va/ksjs esa Hkh vk'kk dh dksbZ fdj.k thou ds fdlh njhps ls >kad ysrh gSA thou ;qn~/k fgEer vkSj gkSalyksa] /kS;Z vkSj lkgl ds lkFk yM+k tkrk gSA vk'kk dk lkFk NksM+uk gh fujk'kk ds xrZ ds Ëkdsy nsrk gS vkSj ;gh iru dk dkj.k cu tkrk gSA ^^n~okj j[kus can gh tks [kksy rks yks f[kM+fd;ksa dks ft+anxh ckgj rqEgsa feyus dgha vkbZ u gks** jkekorkj R;kxh dh thou xkFkk nq%[kksa ls Hkjh iM+h gSA muds

dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh ftyk eqjknkckn ds xzke dqjdkoyh fuoklh jkekorkj R;kxh ubZ fnYyh ls izdkf'kr ^uoHkkjr VkbZEl* esa dk;Z djrs Fks vkSj viuh ;ksX;rk ds cy ij lekpkj laiknd ds in rd igqaps FksA ;g mu fnuksa dh ckr gS] tcfd ubZ fnYyh ls fganh ds ek= nh lekpkj&i= izdkf'kr gksrs FksA ,d ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* rFkk nwljk ^fganqLrku*A LoxhZ; jkekorkj R;kxh ewyr% dfo FksA fdarq os ,d fln~/kgLr O;aX;dkj Hkh FksA os uoHkkjr VkbEl esa izfrfnu ,d LFkkbZ LraHk fy[kk djrs Fks] ftldk 'kh"kZd gksrk FkkA fnYyh tks ,d 'kgj FkkA bl LraHk esa muds O;aX;&ck.k ns[krs gh curs FksA 'kgjksa esa fdl izdkj dh leL;k,a gksrh gSa] bl ij os dVk{k djrs FksA fnYyh vFkok ubZ fnYyh dh c<+rh tula[;k] iznw"k.k dh leL;k vFkok 'kgj dh vkik/kkih muds rst+ /kkj O;aX; dh uksd ij gksrs FksA pwafd ml le; fnYyh ls dsoy nks gh fganh ds lekpkj i= izdkf'kr gksrs Fks] vr% lekpkj iznku djus ds vfrfjDr bu v[+kckjksa ds dka/kksa ij ikBdksa dk euksjatu djus rFkk jk"V™h; jkt/kkuh dh leL;kvksa dks mBkus dk Hkh nkf;Ro FkkA ^fnYyh tks ,d 'kgj Fkk* ds ek/;e ls ikBdksa dk euksjatu rks gksrk gh Fkk] le&lkef;d leL;kvksa ls fuiVus dk gkSlyk Hkh izkIr gksrk FkkA leL;k V™SfQd dh gks] lkbZfdy pykus okyksa dh gks] vFkok iSny pyus okyksa dh] LoxhZ; R;kxh th dh n`f"V ls os cp ugha ikrh FkhaA

ds-,l- rwQ+ku xzke&HkusM+k] ftyk&fctukSj lpyHkk"k&9456247677

mu fnuksa ifjokj fu;kstu Hkh cgl dk ,d eqn~nk gqvk djrk Fkk] ftl ij O;aX; ck.k pykus esa R;kxh th dHkh pqdrs ugha FksA LoxhZ; jkekorkj R;kxh th dfo Fks] vr% dfo lEesyuksa esa mUgsa lknj vkeaf=r fd;k tkrk FkkA mudh d+ye ls fudyh ,d dfork lnk&lnk ds fy, vej gks xbZA mUgksaus ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* 'kh"kZd fQ+Ye dk VkbZfVy xhr fy[kk] tks eqds'k dh vkokt+ esa Lojcn~/k fd;k x;kA bl xkus ds cksy gSa ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\*] tks fQ+Ye esa dbZ ckj vkrk gS vkSj uk;d ds vkÿks'k dks izfrfcafcr djrk gSA ;ksa rks fQ+Ye lkekU;r% Bhd pyh Fkh] exj bl xhr us jkekorkj R;kxh th dks vej dj fn;kA cgjgky LoxhZ; jkekorkj R;kxh mPp dksfV ds dfo rFkk O;aX;dkj Fks vkSj tks dqN mUgksaus fy[kk] lhuk rkudj vkSj csckd fy[kkA fnYyh 'kgj ij fy[ks muds O;aX; rFkk fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* ds xhr ds vfrfjDr viuh csckd dforkvksa ds cy ij os lnSo gekjs ‚n;ksa esa thfor jgsaxsA mudh Le`fr dks 'kr&'kr ueuA 39

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

i<+rs gq, eSaus ;gh eglwl fd;kA ;g Hkh le>k fd os csgn [+kqn~nkj fdLe ds jpukËkehZ FksA vkSj mUgsa viuh jpukRedrk ij fo'okl Hkh Fkk blfy, tc os LokfHkeku ds lkFk viuk jpukRed&oDrO; nsrs gSa] rks eq>s mlesa jŸkh Hkj vfrjatuk ugha yxrhA og dgrs gSa& ^bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk gh fn;k gwa] er cq>kvks ! tc feysxh] jks'kuh eq>ls feysxhA* iwjk xhr dfo dh [+kqn~nkjh dks jg&jg dj O;Dr djrk gSA njvly ;g O;fDrxr jpuk ugha gSA ;g ml xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dks le>us esa Hkh lgk;d gS] tks ijaijk y?kqrk esa Hkh xq#rk dks lek, j[krh gSA ,d la?k"kZ'khy euq"; LokfHkeku ls Hkjk gksrk gSA Hkys gh og feV~Vh dk NksVk&lk nhid tSlk gh D;ksa u gksA ,d y?kq ekuo esa Hkh fo'kkyrk lekfgr jgrh gSA bl Hkko dks vius mDr xhr esa iwjh Á[kjrk ds lkFk R;kxh th us vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA bls xhr esa os ,d txg dgrs gSa& th jgs gks fdl dyk dk uke ysdj] dqN irk Hkh gS fd og dSls cph gS\ lH;rk dh ftl vVkjh ij [kM+s gks] og geha cnuke yksxksa us jph gS A eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'khËkj gwa] er lq[kkvks ! eSa f[kywaxk] rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxhA

xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh ns'kÁse ds laLdkj fodflr djus okyh ,dek= dfork cpiu esa vusd dfork,a eSaus i<+h FkhA dqN dfork,a ges'kk ges'kk ds fy, Le`fr iVy ij vafdr gks xbZ] muesa ,d dfork ;g Fkh] ru lefiZr] eu lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr A pkgrk gwa ns'k dh Ëkjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa A ;g dfork Hkh i<+h fd& fgan ds cgknqjksa] 'kwjohj ckydksa] Fkke yks laHkky dj ns'k dh e'kky dksA tc dqN gks'k laHkkyk rks mDr dforkvksa ds jpf;rk dk uke Hkh ;kn gqvk] jkekorkj R;kxhA dqN vkSj cM+k gqvk rks uoHkkjr VkbEl i<+us dh #fp fodflr gqbZA rc mlesa Hkh bu dh dqN O;aX; jpuk,a ^jke>jks[kk* uked LraHk esa i<+us dks feyrh jghaA ^eywdnkl dh d+ye ls* uked lkIrkfgd LraHk Hkh cgqr fnuksa rd fy[krs jgsA tc eSa lfÿ; i=dkfjrk esa vk;k] rks muds ckjs esa cgqr dqN irk pyrk jgkA ;g fd xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh fnYyh esa ,d v[+kckj ds ÿkbe fjiksVZj FksA ?kksj vk'p;Z gqvkA ,d rjQ+ ÿkbe fjiksfV±x vkSj nwljh rjg dksey xhrksa dk l`tu\ thou dk ;g foykse eq>s D;k] lcdks gSjr esa Mky fn;k djrk FkkA ysfdu jpukRed lPpkbZ ;gh gS fd bl foykse ls gh rks uohu&iFk Á'kLr gksrk gSA (;g vius futh i=dkjh; vuqHkoksa ds vkËkkj ij eSa dg ldrk gwaA eSa Hkh i=dkfjrk esa jgrs gq, vusd vuqHkoksa dks vkaf'kd :i ls gh lgh] jpukRed vkdkj nsrk jgk gwaA) lekt esa ?kVrh vjktdrk dks dqNsd i=dkj gh jpukRed Loj ns ldsA buesa jkekorkj R;kxh dk uke csgn Áeq[k gSA ysfdu nqHkkZX; ;g gS fd gekjh fganh vkykspuk us ^eqagns[khokn* [kwc pyk;k] ftlds dkj.k fnYyh dh i=dkfjrk esa lfÿ; dqN dfo;ksa dk rks T+;knk ewY;kadu fd;k x;k exj jkekorkj R;kxh tSls xhrdkj dh tkucw>dj vuns[kh dh xbZA njvly bldk ,d cM+k dkj.k ;g Hkh jgk fd R;kxh th us lkfgR; ds Áxfroknh nkSj esa Hkh viuh dkO; ijaijk ds 'kk'or ewY;ksa ls le>kSrk ugha fd;kA os ubZ dfork,a Hkh fy[k ldrs Fks (ubZ dfork fy[kuk oSls Hkh cgqr dfBu dke Hkh ugha gS) fQj Hkh mUgksaus rFkkdfFkr Áxfrokn dh vuns[kh djrs gq, Nanksa ds ekË;e ls xhrksa esa Áxfr ds u, fcac jpsA rHkh rks muds xhr laxzg ^xhr cksyrs gSa* dh Hkwfedk esa jkeËkkjh flag ^fnudj* us Hkh fy[kk Fkk fd ^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s ilan gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus us vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu eksg ysrh gSA* fnudj th us x+yr ugha fy[kk FkkA R;kxh th dh ut+jksa esa xhr D;k gS\ os dgrs gSa fd ^D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ@vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rks gS*A vius xhrksa ds ekË;e ls os euq"; vkSj mldh Hkkoukvksa dh rLohj gh mdsjrs jgsA R;kxh th ds xhrksa dks

os iwjh [+kqn~nkjh ds lkFk ;g Hkh dgrs gSa] Bksdj lgwa] cksywa ugha] bruk eq>s la;e ugha gSA vkSj ;g iafDr;ka Hkh dfo ds LokfHkeku dks ;k fdlh Hkh LokfHkekuh euq"; ds O;fDrRo dks :ikf;r djus ds fy, i;kZIr gSa] ftlesa R;kxh th dgrs gSa& esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxs \ eSa nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdrus esa cksyksxs\ fÁ; lkFkh veu R;kxh ds ekË;e ls eq>s R;kxh th ds dqN xhr&laxzg fiNys fnuksa i<+us dks feys] ftUgsa i<+rs gq, eSa mudh Á[kj xhr psruk dk lk{kh cu ldkA dqN xhr rks eSa igys Hkh i<+rk jgk gwaA fofHkUu if=dkvksa ds ekË;e ls muds vonku ls eSa ifjfpr jgk gwaA exj bl ckr ls lHkh lger gSa fd fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (lu 1975) ,d xhr us rks mUgsa vej gh dj fn;k gSA Hkys gh og fQ+Yeh xhr gS] ysfdu ml iwjs xhr esa thou dk tks n'kZu gS] og vkRe&eaFku djus ;ksX; gSA dqN iafDr;ka ns[ksa& ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA ,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysA rsjs nkeu esa cl ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS A ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA vkneh pkgs rks rd+nhj cny ldrk gSA iwjh nqfu;k dh og rLohj cny ldrk gS A 40

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

vkneh lksp rks ys mldk bjknk D;k gSA R;kxh th fnYyh esa i=dkfjrk djrs jgsA vxj os eqacbZ dk #[+k djrs] rks cgqr laHko gS] os fQ+Yeh nqfu;k ds cM+s xhrdkjksa esa 'kqekj gks ldrs FksA ysfdu lp rks ;g gS fd muds bl xhr us gh mUgsa ges'kk&ges'kk ds fy, vej dj fn;k gSA fQj Hkh gesa larks"k gS fd os eqacbZ ugha x, vkSj eka Hkkjrh ds vkapy dks vius vej xhrksa ls le`n~/k djrs jgs vkSj vke vkneh dh ihM+k dks Loj nsrs jgsA blhfy, rks mUgsa ^ihM+k dk dfo* ds :i esa Hkh lkfgR; dh vkykspuk esa ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA muds reke laxzg] pkgs ^xhr cksyrs gSa*] ^xkrk gqvk nnZ*] gks ;k ^vkBoka Loj* vkfn gks] lHkh esa euq"; dh ihM+k dks Loj nsus dh dksf'k'k dhA laxhr esa lkr Loj gksrs gSaA R;kxhth us dfork dk ^vkBoka Loj* jp fn;kA dfork ij xaHkhj &foe'kZ vius xhr laxzg ^vkBoka Loj* esa mUgksaus egkRek xkaËkh dh 'kSyh viukrs gq, vius gh Á'uksa ds mŸkj fn, gSaA egkRek xkaËkh us ^fgan Lojkt* esa Á'uksŸkjh 'kSyh esa vius egŸoiw.kZ fopkj thou&txr dks ysdj O;Dr fd, FksA yxHkx mlh 'kSyh esa R;kxh th vdlj iwNs tkus okys Á'uksa dks Lo;a ls iwNrs gSa vkSj mŸkj Hkh nsrs gSaA bl Á'uksŸkjh dks i<+rs gq, R;kxh th ds l'kDr dkO; cksËk dks ge vklkuh ls le> ldrs gSaA tSls mUgksaus Á'u fd;k fd dfork ds {ks= esa bruk dksykgy D;ksa gS\ bldk mŸkj nsrs gq, og dgrs gSa] ^,slk blfy, gS dfo vfËkd gSaA buesa dqN oknh gSa] rks dqN fooknh gSaA vPNs fdrus gSa] ;g rks ekywe ugha ysfdu egkdfo vfËkd gSaA eSa dksykgy ls vfËkd nq%[kh ugha gwa D;ksafd eq>s ekywe gS fd fganh dfork dk bfrgkl 'kh?kz u, fljs ls fy[kk tk,xkA* R;kxh th us ftl laHkkouk dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k] nqHkkZX; ls og laHkkouk vËkwjh jghA fganh dfork dk bfrgkl bZekunkjh ds lkFk fy[kk gh ugha x;kA R;kxh th tSls xhrdkjksa ij cgqr dke ugha gqvkA ;g vyx ckr gS fd {ksepaÊ lqeu tSls euhf"k;ksa us R;kxh th ij ,dkxz dk;Z fd;kA viuh Á'uksŸkjh esa R;kxh th vkykspdksa ds loky ij nks Vwd O;aX; djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ^mudk (vkykspdksa dk) vkxzg gS fd leLr ns'kksa dh leLr 'kSfy;ksa esa dfork fy[kdj fganh dh ukd ≈aph gks ldsxhA* R;kxh th dk dVk{k fuewZy ugha gSA lkBksŸkjh dfork dk tks pfj= gesa fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] mls i<+rs gq, lkQ+ ut+j vkrk gS fd vusd dfo fons'kh jpukdkjksa ls ÁHkkfor gq, vkSj mudh udy djus yxsA Hkkjrh; euh"kk dh ijaijk ls gVdj xn~; dfork dk tks cwe vk;k] mlds ihNs ;gh ekufldrk Fkh fd gesa vkËkqfud gksuk gSA if'pe ds dfo;ksa dh 'kSyh dks vkRelkr djuk gksxkA R;kxh th ,d vkSj vkReÁ'u dk mŸkj nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ^dksbZ ‚n;ghu O;fDr ljl dfork dks tek ugha ns ldrk D;ksafd dfork ckSn~f/kd&O;k;ke ds fu"d"kZ dk Qy ugha gSA* njvly R;kxh th dh ;g ihM+k tk;t+ FkhA os fganh dfork dk iru ns[k jgs Fks vkSj eglwl dj jgs Fks fd tks dfork fy[kh tk jgh gS] mlesa ckSn~fËkdrk vfËkd gS] laosnuk deA blh ijaijk dk foLrkj gks jgk gSA ml oD+r cM+&s cM+s vQlj dfork ds {ks= esa mrj jgs Fks vkSj dfork ds uke ij ckSn~f/kd& O;k;ke gh dj jgs FksA ljl dfork rHkh cu ikrh gS tc og xhr dh 'kDy esa mrjrh gSA ge lc dk lkSHkkX; gS fd jkekorkj R;kxh dh jpukvksa esa ckSnf~ /kd &O;k;ke ugha fn[krk] ‚n; dh ljl dksey vuqHkwfr;ka gh nz"VO; gksrh gSaA xkao dh feV~Vh ls tqM+ko dqjdkoyh xkao ds Hkwfegkj czk„.k ifjokj esa tUek ;g dfo

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fxjh'k iadt laiknd& ln~Hkkouk niZ.k lsDVj &3] ,pvkbZth &2@2] jk;iqj &492010 NŸkhlx<+ lpyHkk"k& 8770969574

fnYyh esa vkdj Hkh fnYyh ds Áfr dksbZ jkxkRed fj'rk ugha cukuk pkgrk FkkA mudh vusd jpukvksa esa xkao dh Le`fr;ka ut+j vkrh gSaA xkao dh feV~Vh dh lksaËkh lqokl ;=&r= iljh gqbZ gSA gkykafd mUgksaus ^eSa fnYyh gwa* uked lqnh?kZ dfork fy[kh gS] ftlesa mUgksaus fnYyh esa gksus okyh vusd egŸoiw.kZ ?kVukvksa dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA lewph dfork esa njvly fnYyh dk bfrgkl fNik gqvk gSA blesa fnYyh ds mRFkku&iru dks vklkuh ls le>k tk ldrk gSA csgn lgt&ljy Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ NŸkhl i`"Bksa dh ;g yach jpuk gj O;fDr dks i<+uh pkfg,A [+kkldj ubZ ih<+h dks t+:j i<+uh pkfg, D;ksafd ;g dfork ugha] ,d bfrgkl Hkh gSA viuh bl dfork dk var os egkRek xkaËkh ds Lej.k ds lkFk djrs gSaA os fy[krs gSa] ^esjs vkaxu esa lcls ikou jkt?kkV dh Ëkjrh gS@lkjh nqfu;k vkrh gS vkdj mldh iwtk djrh gSA* 'kgj dh pdkpkSaËk ls nwj gksdj vius xkao ls fj'rk d+k;e j[kuk cM+h ckr gSA [+kkldj fnYyh tSls 'kgj esa jgdj mlds Áfr ,d mis{kk Hkko cuk, j[kuk dfo dks feV~Vh ls vkthou tksMs+ j[krk gS blfy, rks vius ,d xhr esa R;kxh dgrs gSa& vks 'kgj dh HkhM+ eq>dks {kek nks ykSVdj eSa xkao tkuk pkgrk gwaA jpukdkj tc rd viuh tM+ksa ls ugha tqM+k jgsxk] xkao dh Le`fr;ka mlds lkFk ;k=k ugha djsaxh] rc rd mlds ys[ku esa laosnuk dk rki x+k;c jgsxkA 'kgjh thou fn'kkghu dj nsrk gSA R;kxh th dh dqN jpukvksa esa 'kgjh ped&ned dk migkl vkSj xkao dh vksj ykSVus dh ckr ut+j vkrh gSA vius ,d vU; xhr esa Hkh R;kxh th xkao dh efgek dk c[kku dqN bl rjg ls djrs gSa& eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds caËku] vius xkao pyk tk≈axkA rqe vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk] vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA jkekorkj R;kxh th viuh gj ,d jpuk esa euq"; ds la?k"kZ vkSj mldh ftthfo"kk dks cgqr ckjhdh ds lkFk ÁLrqr djrs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa dgha Hkh [kk&ihdj v?kk, lekt dk ÁfrfufËkRo ugha fn[kkbZ nsrkA gkf'k, ij [kM+s gq, oafpr tuksa dh rd+yhQ+ksa ls os nks&pkj gksrs gSaA Ád`fr ds lkSan;Z dks fugkjus dh ctk; Jethoh euq"; ds la?k"kZ esa gh og lkSan;Z ns[krs gSaA blfy, mUgsa Jethoh O;fDr csgn iwtuh; vkSj ifo= yxrk gSA vius ,d xhr esa og dqN blh rjg dh Hkkoiw.kZ oanuk djrs gq, ut+j vkrs gS&a gkjs Fkds eqlkfQ+j ds pj.kksa dks Ëkksdj ih ysus nks] eSaus vDlj ;g ns[kk gS esjh Fkdku mrj tkrh gSA okg&okg!! fdlh esgurd'k O;fDrRo dh oanuk esa fy[kh xbZ 41

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

leLr xhr [+kqn~nkj O;fDr dk gyQ+ukek gh yxrs gSaA lekt dh ihM+k ds xk;d ds :i esa muds gj xhr cksyrs gq, ut+j vkrs gSaA mUgksaus x+t+ysa Hkh dgha gSaA gkykafd mudh la[;k cgqr de gSA ysfdu ftruh Hkh dgha] os lc mnwZ dh dkO; ijaijk ds fud"k ij [kjh mrjrh gSaA tSls nks 'ksj ns[ksa& ru cpkus pys Fks fd eu [kks x;k ,d feV~Vh ds ihNs jru [kks x;k

,slh dksbZ nwljh lqanj jpuk de&ls&de esjs ns[kus rks vc rd ugha vkbZA R;kxh th oafprksa ds lkFk [kM+s gksdj ;g Hkh dgrs gSa & ykyp fn;k eqfDr dk ftlus og bZ'oj iwtuk ugha gS A vc cudj osnea=&lk eq>dks eafnj esa xwatuk ugha gSA ladVxzLr fdlh ukfod dks fut irokj Fkek nsus ls] eSaus vdlj ;g ns[kk gS esjh ukSdk rj tkrh gSA vkt+knh ds ckn tks Hkkjr cuuk pkfg, Fkk] oSlk Hkkjr nqHkkZX;o'k cu ugha ik;kA xkaËkh ds liuksa dk Hkkjr rks dnkfi ugha cukA yksfg;k] fouksck tSls lektoknh vkSj loksnZ ;h fpard ftl lektokn dh ifjdYiuk djrs jgs] og lektokn Hkh ugha ut+j vk;kA bruk Hkj gqvk fd xksjs pys x, vkSj dkys vkdj dqjlh ij fojkteku gks x,A [kknh igus gq, usrk xkaËkh dh ckr rks djrs jgs exj ns'k dks ywVrs Hkh jgsA ohj 'kghnksa ds liuksa dk Hkkjr ugha cu ldkA mlds ihNs Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa ?kqls gq, usrkvksa dk cM+k gkFk jgkA nqHkkZX; gS fd ;g ijaijk vc rd pyh vk jgh gSA vkt+knh ds ckn usrkvksa ds iru dks ns[kdj tks eksgHkax gqvk] mlls jkekorkj R;kxh us fopfyr gksdj ;s iafDr;ka fy[kh Fkha& [+kwu ls viuh fy[kh Fkh tks dgkuh geus] rqeus [kknh dh uje ftYn p<+kbZ ml ijA geus rks vkx ls [khapk Fkk lqcg dk uD'kk] rqeus dqN vkSj gh rLohj cuk nh ml ijA ;g dqN vkSj gh rLohj cukus okyh ckr vklkuh ls le>h tk ldrh gSA csckd] fuHkhZd xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ds gj ,d xhr ij foLrkj ds lkFk ckr gks ldrh gS ysfdu esjh Hkh viuh lhek gSA R;kxh th dk gj xhr vius le; dks Liafnr djrk gSA ,d nkSj Fkk] tc ml le; ds ,d cM+s jpukdkj dkO; txr esa Nk, gq, FksA mudh ,d pfpZr jpuk gS ^xhrQ+jks'k*] ftlesa og dgrs gSa] ^th gka gqtwj eSa xhr csprk gwa*A bl xhr dk tokc jkekorkj R;kxh us ^xhrQ+jks'k ds uke* xhr esa fn;k gSA vius le; ds ,d cM+s dfo dks tokc nsuk fulansg lkgl dk dke FkkA jkekorkj R;kxh tSls yksx gh ,slk dj ldrs FksA xhr dk ,d va'k ns[ksa & Bgjks xhr cspus okys! vks lkSnkxj! vks O;kikjh!! eSa xzkgd gwa cksyks] eu ls rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gSa\ ;g udyh vkalw dh yfM+;ka] ;g dPps eksrh dh ekykA dksbZ ikxy gks ldrk gS budks xhr le>us okykA fcd tk≈axk gkFk rqEgkjs lp&lp cksyks gs catkjs] ysfdu nq%[k nnZ nq%[kh thou ds rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gSa\* jkekorkj R;kxh dh blh csckdh ds dkj.k mUgsa cnukeh >syuh iM+hA vkykspd mUgsa ilan ugha djrs FksA ysfdu os vius LokfHkeku ls le>kSrk ugha dj ldrs FksA blfy, O;oLFkk ds fo#n~/k mu dh d+ye fujarj pyrh jgrh Fkh viuh ,d jpuk esa os dgrs gSa& ^eSa ftl dk I;klk gwa eq>dks og xaxkty dgka feysxk\* viuh [+kqn~nkjh ij os vius gh ,d xhr esa dgrs gSa& esjs liuksa dks lwyh ij yVdk nks rqe cM+h [+kq'kh ls] ij eSa csbZeku le; dks viuk vge ugha cspwaxkA*

ft+anxh ,d jl fdl d+nj gks xbZ ,d cLrh Fkh og Hkh 'kgj gks xbZ jpukoyh Ádkf'kr gks dqy feyk dj dgwa rks] loZgkjk euq"; dks xfjek nsus okys] vkSj muds i{k esa [kM+s gksus okys xhr fganh esa cgqr de fy[ks x, gSaA jkekorkj R;kxh nwljs dqN lkfgR;dkjksa dh rjg vxj cgqr pkykd ;k voljoknh gksrs] rks lŸkk dk ykHk Hkh mBk ldrs FksA mUgksaus bafnjk xkaËkh ds iq=ksa jktho xkaËkh vkSj lat; xkaËkh dks fganh i<+kus dk dke fd;k FkkA bldk eryc ;g gS fd os jktuhfr ds ml le; ds 'kh"kZLFk yksxksa ds fudV FksA os pkgrs rks dfo Jhdkar oekZ dh rjg dkaxzsl ds egklfpo Hkh cu ldrs FksA ÁoDrk cu ldrs FksA cgqr dqN vftZr dj ldrs Fks ysfdu mUgksaus ,slk ugha fd;kA D;ksfa d os bZekunkj jpukdkj FksA cl] fo'kqn/~ k :i ls i=dkfjrk vkSj vewY; xhrksa dh jpuk djrs jgsA jktuhfr ds O;keksg esa ugha iM+sA lkfgR; dh ekfQ+;kfxjh esa Hkh ugha QalsA blh dk nq"ifj.kke gS fd mUgsa mruk egŸo ugha feyk] ftlds os gd+nkj FksA ysfdu vc le; vk x;k gS fd fganh dh vkykspuk esa vkSj [+kkldj xhr ijaijk esa jkekorkj R;kxh th ds vonku dks iquLFkkZfir fd;k tk,A gekjk lekt vdlj Le`fr&Hkze dk f'kdkj gksrk jgk gSA og vius Js"B lkfgR; uk;dksa dks vdlj Hkwyrk tkrk gSA mldh Le`fr esa phtsa cuh jgsa] blds fy, t+:jh gS fd jkekorkj R;kxh tSls jpukdkjksa dks fujarj ;kn fd;k tkuk cgqr t+:jh gSA eq>s iwjk fo'okl gS bu ij dsafÊr fo'ks"kkad fudyus ds ckn Hkkoh ih<+h R;kxh th ds lexz vonku ls HkyhHkkafr ifjfpr gks ldsxhA mudk dkO;kRed Áns; vkSj mudh i=dkfjrk ds ;ksxnku dks ;kn djuk ge lc dk ije drZO; gSA R;kxh th ds lkfgfR;d vonku dks fpjLFkkbZ cuk, j[kus ds fy, ;g Hkh cgqr t+:jh gS fd ^jkekorkj R;kxh jpukoyh* tSlh ifj;kstuk ij Hkh fopkj fd;k tk;] rkfd og lkfgR; dh LFkkbZ Ëkjksgj cu ldsA cM+h lq[kn lwpuk nh vkiusA vkidks c/kkbZ] vkSj vHkkjh gwaA esjh vksj ls vki fuf'pr jgsaA eSa vk≈axk fuf'pr--- fuf'pr--- fuf'prA laHko gS ,d&nks fe=ksa dks Hkh yk≈aA &HkkjrHkw"k.k ^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh vfHkuanu lekjksg* euk, tkus dk vkidk fopkj cgqr gh Á'kaluh; gSA Jh R;kxh d+ye ds /kuh gSa rFkk fopkjd gSaA muds fy, bl lekjksg dk vk;kstu oLrqr% mudh d`fr;ksa ds Áfr ,d lPph lsok gSA &jkelgk; ik.Ms; HkkbZ jkekorkj R;kxh dh dkO;&ÁfrHkk dk eSa 'kq: ls gh lk{kh jgk gwaA os l'kDr xhrdkj gSaA vk/kh lnh dh ft+anxh esa Hkh os vius xhrksa dh tokuh cjd+jkj j[ksa] ;gh esjh 'kqHkdkeuk gSA &xksikyd`".k dkSy

fdruk fy[kk tk, R;kxh th dh jpukvksa ds ckjs esa\ muds 42

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- xqjZedksaMk uhjtk vflLVsaV ÁksQslj mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk] [kSjrkckn] gSnjkckn & 500004 neerajagkonda@gmail.com

vkneh pkgs rks rd+nhj cny ldrk gS iwjh nqfu;k dh oks rLohj cny ldrk gS vkneh lksp rks ys mldk bjknk D;k gS

mik/;k; ;g ekurs gSa fd R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa ekuo ewfrZ eqLdqjkdj mHkjrh gSA os vkxs ;g dgrs gSa fd blds fuekZ.k esa lef"Vewyd u, ekuo ewY; gSaA (vfr&vk/kqfud fganh dkO; esa ;FkkFkZokn] fo'oaHkjukFk mik/;k;] lekykspd]

(ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS] jkekorj R;kxh)

bu iafDr;ksa ds jpukdkj gSa lqÁfln~/k xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh (17 ekpZ] 1925&12 vÁSy 1985)A mudk tUe eqjknkckn ftys (mŸkj Áns'k) ds dqjdkoyh xzke esa gqvk FkkA mudh ÁkjafHkd f'k{kk 10 lky dh mez esa 'kq: gqbZ FkhA fganh lkfgR; txr esa os îhM+k ds xk;d* ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSa] ysfdu os vkLFkk vkSj ftthfo"kk ds dfo Hkh gSa] tks bl nqfu;k dks csgrj cukus ds lius ns[kk djrs FksA jke/kkjh flag fnudj dgrs gSa fd ^^nnZ dh NksVh&lh Vhl] exj] irk ugha] og dgka ls mBrh vkSj dgka tkdj foyhu gks tkrh gSA meax dk ,d erokyk >ksadk tks vkrk rks cM+h ujeh ls gS] exj] lkjh okfVdk ds Hkhrj ,d flgju&lh nkSM+ tkrh gSA fdlh uUgha maxyh dh ,d gYdh&lh pksV iM+rh rks ,d rkj ij gS] fdarq thou&oh.kk ds lkjs rkj ,d lkFk >u>uk mBrs gSaA** (jke/kkjh flag fnudj] Hkwfedk] vkBoka Loj] jkekorkj R;kxh] i`- 6)A th gka] jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa og 'kfDr gS tks ikBdksa ds ‚n; dks >ad`r dj nsrh gSA jkekorkj R;kxh dh dkO; d`fr;ksa esa u;k [+kwu (1953)] vkBoka Loj (1958)] eSa fnYyh gwa (1959)] liuk egd mBs (1965)] xqykc vkSj ccwy ou (1973)] xkrk gqvk nnZ (1982)] ygw ds pkj drjs (1984)] xhr cksyrs gSa (1986] ej.kksijkar Ádkf'kr) vkfn mYys[kuh; gSaA mUgksaus egkdfo dkfynkl jfpr ês?knwr* dk dkO;kuqokn Hkh fd;k vkSj dfork ds vykok mUgksaus miU;kl (lek/kku vkSj jke >jks[kk)] i= lkfgR; (pfj=ghu ds i=) vkSj dgkfu;ka (jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkfu;ka) Hkh jphaA lekt (ekfld) vkSj Áxfr (=Sekfld) if=dkvksa dk laiknu Hkh fd;kA Hkkoqd xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh vR;ar laosnu'khy O;fDr FksA muds xhrksa esa muds thou ds vuqHkoksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA os viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks xhrksa esa fijksrs gSaA muds O;fDr :i vkSj dfo :i esa ls fdlh ,d dh mis{kk djds nwljs dks le> gh ugha ldrsA dgus dk vFkZ gS fd nksuksa ,d&nwljs esa bl rjg lekfgr gSa fd ,d ds vHkko esa nwljk vËkwjk yxsxkA muds O;fDrRo ds laca/k esa MkW- 'ksjtax xxZ fy[krs gSa fd ^îgyh eqykdkr esa dfBu&lk yxus okyk O;fDrRo tc [kqy tkrk Fkk] rks cgqr tYnh vkReh; cu tkrk FkkA ckr&ckr ij tqeys dluk] cgqr Ëkhes&/khes eqLdjkrs gq, galuk vkSj os'kHkw"kk esa drbZ lkekU;&lk yxuk R;kxh ds O;fDrRo dks cgqr vlkekU; cukrs FksA** (la- 'ksjtax xxZ] Hkwfedk] gekjs yksdfÁ; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh] i`-11)A os ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd muds dkO; ikB esa Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k ugha gksrk Fkk] ysfdu mudh dforkvksa vkSj xhrksa esa fufgr Hkkoqdrk] ihM+k vkSj la?k"kZ dh ckuxh vareZu dks >d>ksjus esa leFkZ FkhaA jkekorkj R;kxh ges'kk u, Á;ksx djrs gSaA MkW- fo'oaHkjukFk

Qjojh 1959] i`-117)A

R;kxh th dg mBrs gSa fd& esjs xhr jgsa thou Hkj dkjkokl Hkksxrs] ysfdu eSa xqejkg Lo.kZ dks viuh d+ye ugha cspwaxk! mDr iafDr;ksa dks i<+rs le; Hkokuh Álkn feJ dh dfork ^th gka gqtwj] eSa xhr csprk gwa* vuk;kl gh Lej.k gks vkbZA mlesa feJ th dgrs gSa & ^th gka gqtwj] eSa xhr csprk gwaA* eSa rjg&rjg ds xhr csprk gwaA@ eSa fdfle&fdfle ds xhr csprk gwaA* dgk tkrk gS fd feJ th us i'pkŸkki Lo:i bu iafDr;ksa dks jpk FkkA lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ;g dfork vkRe O;aX; dk mnkgj.k cu xbZA R;kxh th Hkh vkgr gksdj iyVokj ds :i esa fy[kk gS & lqu yks xhr cspus okys vks lkSnkxj] vks O;kikjh vius Hkjs Hkjs ykspu ls rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gSa\ 'kCnksa ds js'keh uewus ns[k fy, vc eky fn[kkvks dksbZ xhr tM+sa gksa rqeus ftl ij rhuksa dyk fn[kkvks ckrsa djrs gq, iou ls rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gSa\ jkekorkj R;kxh dks tks ut+nhd ls tkurs gSa] os muds O;fDrRo ds ckjs esa lVhd :i ls dg ldrs gSaA os vD[kM+] rqud fet+kt vkSj LokfHkekuh O;fDr FksA vr% os ;g dgus esa ladksp ugha djrs fd & esjh [+kqf'k;ksa dks pkgs tc ft+ank ej?kV esa nQ+uk nks] ysfdu eSa cnpyu iru dks viuk tue ugha cspwaxkA nhid fcd ldrk gS ftldk varj T;ksfrekZu ugha gS ij vaxkjs dks [+kjhnuk nqfu;k esa vklku ugha gSA jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* ;g Lohdkj djrs gSa fd mUgsa jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr csgn ilan gSaA ^^mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** (Hkwfedk] vkBoka Loj] jkekorkj R;kxh] i`- 6)A R;kxh dh dforkvksa ij ppkZ djrs gq, fnudj th us rhu ckrksa dh vksj ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA fu%lansg ;s ckrsa jkekorkj R;kxh dh dfork dks le>us esa lgk;d fln~/k gksaxh & & egknsoh vkSj cPpu us tks ijaijk pykbZ og turk dks vc Hkh ilan gSA ogh ijaijk uhjt] R;kxh] ohjsaÊ] jkgh vkfn dfo;ksa ds Hkhrj ls viuk Álkj 43

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa fcxM+ tkrh gS ns[krs&ns[krs nqfu;k gh mtM+ tkrh gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* fQ+Ye ds xhr ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* us jkekorkj R;kxh dh Áfln~f/k esa pkj pkan yxk fn, FksA dgk tkrk gS fd R;kxh us blds ckn fQ+Yeksa ds fy, xhr fy[kuk Lohdkj ugha fd;kA fQÿ rkSaloh dk ;g dFku mYys[kuh; gS fd ^^R;kxh us fQ+Yeh nqfu;k dks ,d glhu vkSj fnypLi xhr nsdj rykd+ ns fn;kA dgus yxk] ge 'kk;j gSa HkM+Hkwts ugha gSA vkSj cacbZ dk fQ+Ye LVkj lkSnkxjksa dk LVkj gSA og xqM]+ cslu] phuh] ewaxQyh vkSj 'kk;jh lcdks ekdsZV dk eky le>rs gSaA eSa vc dHkh m/kj dk #[+k ugha d:axkA** (la- 'ksjtax xxZ] gekjs yksdfÁ; xhrdkj

dj jgh gSA & cPpu rd fganh xhrksa ds Nan dsoy fganh ds Nan ls yxrs Fks] vc os mnwZ ds ikl igqap jgs gSaA Hkk"kk Hkh bu xhrksa dh fganqLrkuh :i ys jgh gSA dgka gS fganh esa fjokbofyt~e\ ;g rks fjokbofyt~e ds Bhd foijhr pyus okyh /kkjk gSA & rhljh ckr ;g gS fd ftl vksj ls Á;ksxoknh dfo viuk uwru Á;ksx dj jgs gSa] mlh vksj ls bl ih<+h ds vusd uo dfo xhrksa esa viuk varj maMsy jgs gSaA ;g Bhd gS fd u, vkykspdksa us viuh vk'kk Á;ksxokn ls cka/k j[kh gS] fdarq] turk dk Áse vkt Hkh bu xhrksa ij gh cjl jgk gSA (jke/kkjh flag fnudj] Hkwfedk] vkBoka Loj] jkekorkj R;kxh] i`-6&7)A

jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa dks /;ku ls i<+us ij ;g ckr Li"V gksrh gS fd os nqfu;k okyksa dks pqukSrh ns jgs gSaA os lekt ds tfVy ca/kuksa dks rksM+us ds fy, dfVcn~/k gSaA os dgrs gSa & eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds ca/ku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk rqe vkd"kZd laca/kksa dk] vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA oLrqr% ge lc Áse ds nks i{k & fo;ksx vkSj la;ksx & ds ckjs esa dkQh i<+ pqds gSaA e/;dkyhu dforkvksa esa bu nksuksa :iksa dks ns[k Hkh pqds gSaA ij Áse dk ,d vkSj i{k gS & fo'o 'kkafr dkA ft+anxh ls Áse djus okyk O;fDr ;qn~/k dk fojks/k vo'; djsxk] ysfdu tgka ;qn~/k vfuok;Z gS ogka og t+:j xqgkj yxk,xk] turk dks psrk,xk ;g dgdj fd ^ysfdu ;qn~/k rks vfuok;Z gSA* jkekorkj R;kxh dk laons u'khy ‚n; ml tu&ekul ds lkFk gS tks lcds fy, vUu iSnk djrk gS] ij [+kqn nks twu jksVh ds fy, dt+Z ds rys nc tkrk gSA ^fdlku fnol* (23 fnlacj) ij fy[kh mudh ,d dfork dk va'k ns[ksa & tqywlksa vkSj ukjksa lsA Án'kZu ;k Ápkjksa ls] u dksbZ ns'k thrk gS] lHkk,a can dj] py [ksr esa ;k dkj[kkuksa esa] flikgh ds fy, diM+s] tokuksa ds fy, jksVh] lHkk,a cu ugha ldrh] yxh gS tku dh ckth] ;g rks oD+r gS dqN dke dj] dqN dke dj I;kjs] fooknksa dks mBkus ls] u dksbZ ns'k thrk gS jkekorkj R;kxh vius vuwBs rsoj vkSj vankt+ ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA os fujk'kk dh fLFkfr esa Hkh vk'kk dk lapkj djokuk pkgrs gSaA blhfy, dg x, & ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS bd gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa esa muds thou&n'kZu dks Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gSA buds vykok fdlh vkSj dfo ;k xhrdkj ;g dgus dk lkgl ugha dj ik;k fd & eq>dks iSnk fd;k lalkj esa nks yk'kksa us vkSj cckZn fd;k d+kSe ds v∏;k'kksa us rsjs nkeu esa cl ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS

jkekorkj R;kxh] i`- 7)

dgus dh t+:jr ugha fd nnZ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dks bl rjg ekatrk gS fd og vkSjksa ds nq%[k&nnZ dks le>us esa leFkZ gks tkrk gSA bruk gh ugha] mls mudh ihM+k ds lkeus viuh ihM+k cgqr NksVh ut+j vkrh gS& gkjs Fkds eqlkfQ+j ds pj.kksa dks /kksdj ih ysus ls eSaus vdlj ;g ns[kk gS esjh Fkdu mrj tkrh gSA dksbZ Bksdj yxh vpkud tc&tc pyk lko/kkuh ls ij csgks'kh esa eaft+y rd tk igqapk gwa vklkuh ls jksus okys ds v/kjksa ij viuh eqjyh /kj nsus ls eSaus vdlj ;g ns[kk gS] esjh r`".kk ej tkrh gSA vkpk;Z {ksepaÊ lqeu us jkekorkj R;kxh dks ^xhrksa ds jktdqekj* dgdj lacksf/kr fd;k gSA lp esa os xhrksa ds jktdqekj gh gSaA mUgksaus u, lekt ds fuekZ.k esa viuh Hkwfedk dks igpku fy;k Fkk & bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk gh fn;k gwa] er cq>kvks! tc feysxh] jks'kuh eq>ls feysxh! ××× eSa tgka /kj nwa d+ne og jktiFk gS] er feVkvks! ikao esjs] ns[kdj nqfu;k pysxh! ××× eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa er lq[kkvks! eSa f[kywaxk] rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxh! jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa ds laca/k esa jes'k xkSM+ dgrs gSa fd ^^R;kxh ds xhr fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dk foyki u gksdj iwjs lekt dh vkt dh fLFkfr dks ok.kh nsrs gSaA vkSj tks yksx eq>ls lger ugha gSa] muls vR;ar fouez 'kCnksa esa iwNuk pkgrk gwa fd tc og dgrk gS] ^Bksdj lg cksywa ugha bruk eq>s la;e u nks* ;k ^esjs v/kj u de >qyls gSa esjh I;kl u gjfxt+ de gSa* rks D;k og ,d O;fDr ds :i esa cksyrk gS\** (la- 'ksjtax xxZ] gekjs yksdfÁ; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh] i`-9)A lp Hkh gS] muds xhr O;fDrxr xkFkk ugha] cfYd ^ft+anxh fuekZ.k dh thou&dFkk gSA* jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhrksa esa ekuo thou ls tqM+s reke vk;keksa dks ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ,d vksj muds xhrksa esa 'kgj dk dksykgy gS rks 44

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

thou lefiZrA @pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwaA dguk gh gksxk fd jkekorkj R;kxh vkLFkk] ftthfo"kk] laosnuk] LokfHkeku] ns'kÁse] ekuoh; xa/k dh I;kl] ewY;] xkao] 'kgj] Áse] fojg] ihM+k] la?k"kZ] :f<+oknh ekufldrk ds Áfr foÊksg vkfn lqanj ekudksa dks xhr&ekyk esa fijksus okys jpukdkj gSaA le>kSrksa ds 'kgj esa jgus ds ckotwn mUgksaus vius vanj xkao dks thfor j[kkA os HkkX; ij ugha] deZ ij fo'okl j[krs gSaA muds vuqlkj ^cukus ds fy, geus Lo;a fdLer cukbZ gS* vkSj bl jkg esa ^foQyrk ek= iwath gS] fujk'kk gh dekbZ gS* rFkk ^tyu ls nksLrh gS* vkSj ^my>uksa ls vk'kukbZ*A mudh yM+kbZ fdlh vkSj ls ugha cfYd vius vfLrRo ls gh gSA mudk dfo eu u fojks/kksa dh fpark djrk gS vkSj u gh ck/kk ds ix ij 'kh'k /kjrk gSA og mu gennks± ls Mjrk gS tks ihB ihNs okj djrk gSA lkQ+ fn[kkbZ nsus okys 'kwyksa ls Hk;Hkhr ugha gS] ij ^Qwyksa dh mRdafBr eqldkuksa ls Mjrk* gSA ^jke ds ru ls feV~Vh ukspdj jko.k dh ewfrZ x<+us okyksa* ls Mjrk gS! ^nnZ rks og vueksy /ku gS] tks lcds HkkX; esa ugha gksrkA* R;kxh th ,sls nnZ dks xys yxkrs gSa tks balku dks balku cuk, j[kus esa lgk;d gksA os ckj&ckj ;g dgrs gSa fd& iwjh rjg VwVs fcuk nq%[k dk et+k vkrk ugha vk/kh rM+i ls xhr Hkh iwjk fy[kk tkrk gSA lanHkZ xzaFk

nwljh vksj xkao dh Le`fr;ka & ru cpkus pys Fks fd eu [kks x;k ,d feV~Vh ds ihNs jru [kks x;k ?kj ogh] rqe ogh] eSa ogh] lc ogh vkSj lc dqN gS okrkoj.k [kks x;k ;g 'kgj ik fy;k] og 'kgj ik fy;k xkao dk tks fn;k Fkk opu [kks x;k jkekorkj R;kxh ;g tkurs gSa fd bl lalkj esa euq"; dks Hkh cstku oLrq dh rjg [+kjhnus dh gksM+ yxh gqbZ gSA ,sls esa euq"; dk bZeku Mxexkus yxsxk rks vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gSA ij R;kxh th dgrs gSa & nwdkuksa esa gksM+ yxh gS bZekuksa dks [+kjhnus dh jsfxLrkuksa us ft+n idM+h mn~;kuksa dks [+kjhnus dh esjs niZ.k dks ;fn laHko gks rks [kaM [kaM dj Mkyks ysfdu eSa ru dh bPNk ij eu dk fu;e ugha cspwaxkA R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa tgka ,d vksj ij&nq%[k dkrjrk gS] euq";rk gS] laosnu'khyrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj muds xhrksa esa vkLFkk vkSj ftthfo"kk gSA dfo dk vkRefo'okl ;g dgus esa ladksp ugha djrk fd& O;FkZ gS djuk [+kq'kken jkLrksa dh dke vius ikao gh vkrs lQ+j esa og u bZ'oj ds mBk, Hkh mBsxk tks Lo;a fxj tk, viuh gh ut+j esa gj ygj dk dj Á.k; Lohdkj tkus dkSu rV ds ikl igqapk tk, R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa thou la?k"kZ ds lkFk&lkFk Hkz"V ra= ds Áfr foÊksg Hkh eq[kfjr gSA tgka ekuo fojks/kh 'kfDr;ka Ácy gksrh tk jgh gSa ogka xhrdkj csbZeku le; ds lkeus viuk vga ugha cspuk pkgrk vkSj n`<+ ladYi ysrk gS] ;g dgdj fd& esjs liuksa dks lwyh ij yVdk nks rqe cM+h [+kq'kh ls ij eSa csbZeku le; dks viuk vga ugha cspwaxkA ××× lwuh dky dksBkjh esa gh lkjh mez fcrk nwaxk ysfdu fdlh eksg dks vius dfo dk /kje ugha cspxaw kA lekt esa pkjksa vksj O;kIr folaxfr;ksa vkSj foÊwirkvksa dks ns[kdj jkekorkj R;kxh vkÿks'k ls Hkj mBrs gSa vkSj ?kksf"kr djrs gSa & ns'k ds leqÊ esa cwan&cwan Mky nks nq'euksa dks ns'k dh t+ehu ls fudky nks rst+ vkSj Hkkb;ksa rst+ djks vkx dks vkaf/k;ka u lks[k ysa ns'k ds fpjkx dks Hkky ls [kjksap nks L;kg&L;kg nkx+ dks ukp&ukp ;qn~/k esa >we&>we rky nks] nq'euksa dks ns'k dh t+ehu ls fudky nks ekuo eu dh xgu vuqHkwfr;ksa dks xhrksa ds ek/;e ls vfHkO;Dr djus okys jkekorkj R;kxh ftthfo"kk vkSj vkLFkk ds dfo gSAa os vkRefo'okl ds lkFk ekuo thou dks csgrj cukus ds fy, Áfrcn~/k jgs vkSj vkthou ,d ,sls balku dh ryk'k djrs jgs tks& eu lefiZr] ru lefiZr @vkSj ;g

1- R;kxh] jkekorkj (1958 ÁFke vko`fŸk)] vkBoka Loj] fnYyh & ›Sad cznlZ ,aM daiuh 2- R;kxh] jkekorkj (1959)] eSa fnYyh gwa] fnYyh & lkfgR; laLFkku 3- R;kxh] jkekorkj (1986)] xhr cksyrs gSa] fnYyh & vkRekjke ,aM lal 4- la- xxZ] 'ksjtax (2006)] gekjs yksdfÁ; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh] ubZ fnYyh & ok.kh 5- Á- la- 'kekZ] jkefoykl (Qjojh 1959)] lekykspd] n~forh; o"kZ- vad 1- t;iqj

esjk thou ters fjoktks a ls vkS j la L dkjks a ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks ; k la n s g ks a es a tkxk 'ka d kvks a es a iy ds le>kSrksa esa dy dh fparkvksa esa esjk ;g ;kSou rks o`n~/kksa esa chr x;k ns g krh bPNk,a 'kgjks a dk yypkuk liuksa dh yk'kksa ij phyksa lk eaMjkuk ia t ks a es a ?kk;y lk ;g es j k rq r ykuk esjk tks cpiu Fkk fxn~/kksa esa chr x;k [ka M gj ls ;kjkuk HkhM+ k s a ls drjkuk [+ k cjs a pkS j kgks a dh ta x y rd igq a p kuk fj'rk Qq V ikFkks a es a dq r hZ uks Vdjkuk esjk rks {k.k&{k.k bu ftn~nksa esa chr x;kA 45

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

le; i<+kuk gksxkA bl izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk LoIu Hkh Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs lkdkj gksus yxkA ,d fnu og le; fudkydj ,e, (fganh) dh d{kk esa izos'k ikus dh bPNk ls fganw dkWfyt esa tk igqapsA mu fnuksa ds fganh&foHkkxkË;{k MkW- lqjsUnz ukFk 'kkL=h FksA blh chp mudh dqN dfork,a LFkkuh; ^ôhj vtqZu** esa izdkf'kr gks pqdh FkhA vr% mUgksaus 'kkL=h th ds lEeq[k viuh gkfnZd bPNk dks izdV fd;k vkSj viuk uke crk;k rks 'kkL=h th us uke lqudj mUgsa cM+s Lusg ls vius ikl cSBk;kA ysfdu jkekorkj R;kxh us viuh fLFkfr dks O;Dr djrs gq, dgk&^^nkf[+kys ds Hkh iSls ikl ugha gSa] vkSj i<+us dh gkfnZd bPNk gS] dgha dt+Z dh O;oLFkk gks tk, rks Hkh dke iwjk gks ldrk gSA** bl izdkj og fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ds fu;fer fon~;kFkhZ cu ,e-,- djus yxsA fdarq QS'ku dk dksbZ fBdkuk ugha] ij muds ikl iguus vkSj QS'ku djus ds fy, mu fnuksa dsoy ,d gjh deht+ vkSj yV~Bs dk iktkek gh FkkA ysfdu FkksMs+ gh fnuksa esa viuh dfork vkSj vË;;u esa :fp gksus ds dkj.k mUgksaus vius lgikfB;ksa vkSj xq#tuksa dh n`f"V esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk fy;kA lu~ 1950 esa mudh HksaV Jh egkohj vfËkdkjh ls gqbZ] ml le; vfËkdkjh th ûoHkkjr* ds jfookljh; laLdj.k dk laiknu djrs Fks vkSj ûo;qx* ds lgk;d laiknd ds :Ik esa mudk uke izdkf'kr gksrk FkkA vfËkdkjh th us jkekorkj R;kxh dh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk dks ij[kk vkSj bl txexkrs ghjs dks fganh lkfgR; txr esa izfrf"Br dj vius thou ds lokZfËkd egŸoiw.kZ dk;Z dk laiknu fd;kA ^fldanj* uked [kaMdkO; ds dqN va'k Hkh mu fnuksa ûo;qx* esa izdkf'kr gq,] ftUgsa i<+dj fganh dfork ds ikjf[k;ksa dks bl u, u{k= dk mn; dk vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA bl izdkj 'kuS% 'kuS% jkekorkj R;kxh dh izfrHkk rFkk ;ksX;rk ls fnYyh dk lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k egd mBkA ;gha ls muds fonzksg vkSj nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dh dgkuh vkjaHk gksrh gSA lqizfln~/k lkfgR;dkj in~eJh vkpk;Z {ksepanz ^lqeu* n~okjk laikfnr d`fr ^^vkt ds yksdfiz; fganh dfo jkekorkj R;kxh** (thouh ,oa ladyu) esa fy[krs gSa& ^^lu~ 1950 dk 16 vxLrA lCth eaMh dh jke:Ik ËkeZ'kkyk esa Lora=rk fnol ds miy{; esa dfo&lEesyu dk vk;kstuA lEesyu dh vË;{krk eSa dj jgk gwaA dk;Zokgh izkjaHk djrs gq, ,d r:.k dk uke eSa lwph esa ls ?kksf"kr djrk gwaA dfo gSa jkekorkj R;kxhA ns[krk gwa fd vkSlr dn dk lkaoys jax dk ,d r:.k dkyk p'ek yxk, eap dh vksj vk jgk gSA blls iwoZ eSaus mls ugha lquk FkkA ysfdu ml fnu eSaus tks dqN lquk] og vkt Hkh ugha Hkwyk gSA iqjkru O;oLFkk cnyrh u;k ;qx] u;k [+kwu ysdj pyk vk jgk gwaA ubZ uko ttZj iqjkus iqfyu ij] feyu dks mrjuk ugha pkgrh gSA ubZ ok;q lw[ks gq, miouksa esa] Bgjdj xqt+juk ugha pkgrh gSA ;g Fkk fonzksg vkSj ÿkafr dk lans'k] tks ml fnu Lora=rk ds 'kqHkkxeu ij eq>s R;kxh ls lquus dks feyk FkkA eSaus rHkh tku fy;k Fkk fd R;kxh dk dfo lekt ds uo fuekZ.k ds fy, vR;ar vkrqj vkSj vkdqy gSA

yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk thou vR;ar osnuk] ihM+k vkSj la?k"kZ ls Hkjk gqvk FkkA blhfy, mUgsa ^^ihM+k dk xk;d** Hkh dgk x;kA muds nnZ Hkjs xhr vkt Hkh thoar gSaA fQ+Ye ^^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku** (1975) esa mudk ,d xhr lfEefyr fd;k] tks dfo&‚n; dh xgu vuqHkwfr;ksa dks mtkxj djrk gqvk lekt dh folaxfr;ksa ij ,d rhoz izgkj djrk gSA xhr dh dqN iafDr;ka nz"VO; gSa& ^^,d gljr Fkh vkapy dk] eq>s I;kj feysA eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk] eq>s ckt+kj feysAA ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\** bl xhr dks lqizfln~/k lqeËkqj xk;d eqd's k us xk;k gSA tc&tc Hkh ;g xhr vkdk'kok.kh (jsfM;ks) ij lquk tkrk gS] rc&rc ml egku xhrdkj dh ikou Le`fr tkx`r gks mBrh gSA okLro esa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ,slk Hkkoqd xhrdkj gS] ftlus lSadM+ksa nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk l`tu fd;k vkSj thou dh grk'kk] fujk'kk vkSj fo"kkn dks viuh ys[kuh ds ekË;e ls mdsjk gSA thou dh dM+oh lPpkbZ dk o.kZu djus okyk vxj dksbZ xhrdkj gS] rks og ,d ek= dfo jkekorkj R;kxh gSaA bl egku lkfgR;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk tUe mRrj izns'k ds eqjknkckn tuinkarxZr rglhy lEHky ds xzke ^^dqjdkoyh** (tks vc tuin lEHky esa gS) esa 8 tqykbZ] 1925 (Jh {ksepanz lqeu ds vuqlkj) dks R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvkA ifjokj esa pkj HkkbZ vkSj ,d cgu] ftuesa lcls cM+s jkekorkj FksA ckY;kokLFkk esa jkekorkj dks Lokax] xkus] ctkus] Hktu] jkek;.k vkSj vkYgk vkfn esa fo'ks"k vfHk:fp FkhA mudk Ldwy xkao ls 5 ehy dh nwjh ij Fkk] f'k{kk xzg.k djus gsrq iSny gh vkokxeu djuk iM+rk FkkA bl chp dHkh ekSt vkbZ rks jkLrs esa gh cSBdj ;s dgha rqdsa tksM+us esa yx tkrsA bl izdkj cpiu ls gh dfork ds izfr mudk xgu yxko jgkA lu~ 1941 esa tc ;s lkroha d{kk esa i<+rs Fks] rHkh mudk fookg Hkh dj fn;k x;kA ;s vkxs i<+uk pkgrs Fks vkSj ?kjokys budh bl ckr ls ukjkt jgrs Fks] fdarq buds eu ij eka dh ihM+k dk vR;fËkd izHkko iM+k vkSj bUgksaus eu gh eu fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd eka dh izlUurk ds fy, i<+uk vko';d gSA lu~ 1944 esa lEHky ds fdax tktZ twfu;j gkbZLdwy ls eSfV™d] lu~ 1948 esa pankSlh ds ';ke lqanj eSeksfj;y dkWfyt ls ch-,mRrh.kZ fd;kA blh varjky iRuh ds ifjokj okyksa ls mudk xgjk eu&eqVko gks x;kA ckr ;gka rd c<+h fd iRuh ukrk rksM+ vius ek;ds pyh xbZA ;gha ls muds thou esa vR;fËkd ifjorZu vk;k vkSj os ,d fnu ?kj R;kxdj fnYyh ds fy, py fn,A fnYyh muds fy, vifjfpr LFkku FkkA muds ikl ,d ekewyh lk lanwd Fkk] ikap #i, vkSj dqN vkus FksA os dbZ fnu rd fnYyh taD'ku ds izrh{kky; esa jgsA fnYyh esa gh jgus okys ,d nwj ds fj'rsnkj ls Jh fo;ksxh gfj dk uke lquk FkkA irk feyus ij og ogka igqap x,A fo;ksxh gfj us mudh O;Fkk&dFkk lquh vkSj muds fy, ^gfjtu mn~;ksx'kkyk* esa Bgjus dh O;oLFkk dj nh vkSj bl 'krZ ds lkFk fd vkidks gfjtu cPpksa dks dqN 46

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

og pkgrk gS lekt esa fo"kerk dk tks tky QSyk gqvk gS] mldk 'kh?kz gh var gks vkSj ns'k dk uo&fuekZ.k djus ds fy, r:.kksa esa R;kx vkSj cfynku dh ikou xaxk izokfgr gks mBsA** bl izdkj vkpk;Z lqeu us dfo dh O;xzrk dks igpku fy;k Fkk] os ml le; vR;fËkd jkekorkj R;kxh ds dkO;ikB ls izHkkfor gq,A dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us ;qx ds bfrgkl dks cnyus ds fy, ns'k ds r:.kksa dks pqukSrh nh vkSj fy[kk& rqe le>ksxs] eSa ckxh gwa] fonzksgh gwa] rqe dgdj eq>dks ^ikxy* iqdkjksxsA rqe ^egk ukfLrd* dgdj x+kyh Hkh nksxs] gks ldk vxj rks eq> ij iRFkj Hkh ekjksxsA ij eSa rks caËku rksM+ tekus&Hkj ds gh] bl ,d cx+kor dks lqyxkus vk;k gwaA eSa pepe djrs QkM+ lekth ijns dks] vanj lM+rh rLohj fn[kkus vk;k gwaA dfo vkxs fy[krk gS& blls rks ir>j vPNk] ,slk eËkqekl cny nksA lkSxaËk fgeky; dh rqe dks] ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nksAA bl izdkj vHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kks± ls tw>rs jgus ds dkj.k dfo dk ‚n; Nk=&thou ls gh fonzkgs h gks pqdk Fkk] tks mudh dforkvksa esa ins&ins ifjyf{kr gksrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA dqN fnuksa] mUgksaus ^jke:Ik fon~;k eafnj* f'k{k.k laLFkk esa f'k{k.k dk;Z fd;k fdarq vfËkd fnu ;g dk;Z u dj ldsA bl chp muds thou esa ,d ubZ vkaËkh vk xbZA ;gha ls mudh vufxur vlQy izse&dFkkvksa dk izkjaHk gksrk gSA iRuh ls loZnk ds fy, fj'rk VwV pqdk FkkA bl izdkj mudk thou iwjh rjg fo"kkDr gks jgk FkkA ^ft+anxh* uked dfork us dfo ds ‚n; ds fo;ksx&Tokj dks tkx`r dj fn;k FkkA dqN iafDr;ka nsf[k,& ^^vka[k nks Vdjk xbZ gksa] tc fdlh ds ykspuksa lsA gks x;k gks eqXËk tks Hkh :Ik ds dqN dEiuksa lsAA ekSu thou&okfVdk esa I;kj ds r:oj rys] fey x, gksa izk.k ftldks jkg esa vkrs ouksa lsA mu feyu ds nks {k.kksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxh] jkr dh bu rM+iuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxhAA** bl izdkj dfo us vius thou esa u tkus fdrus mRFkku&iru ns[ks gSaA dgha og izse&ik'k esa caËkk rks dgha og Nyk Hkh x;kA vius vjekuksa dh gksyh tykus okyk ;g dfo dqN bl izdkj dh Hkkouk,a izdV djrk gS& ^^dYiuk ds iq"i pqu&pqu LoIu Fks eSaus ltk,A Hkkouk dks lkËkuk dg] xhr fdrus xquxquk,AA tks gqvk vijkËk eq>ls] lc ‚n; dh Hkkouk FkhA mu e/kqj vkd"kZ.kksa esa] eSa jgk lqËk&cqËk Hkqyk,AA ^^;kn er eq>dks fnykvks Hkwr dh Hkwyh dgkuh] vkt eSa vjeku dh gksyh tykdj tk jgk gwaA xhr tks eSaus cuk, Fks] feVkdj vk jgk gwaAA** muds lkjs lius pwj&pwj gks x,A bl izdkj dfork vkSj xhrksa esa

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer* mikpk;Z&xq#dqy egkfon~;ky; Tokykiqj] gfjn~okj

tks ihM+k tkx`r gksrh gS] og dfo&‚n; dh ltho ihM+k gSA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dh lkfgfR;drk ls izHkkfor fganh ds ewËk±; dfo Jh jkeËkkjh flag ^fnudj* us muds dfoRo dh iz'kalk djrs gq, mudh dkO;d`fr ^vkBoka Loj* dh Hkwfedk esa fy[kk gS&^^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** fnYyh dh ,d dkO; xks"Bh esa fganh ds 'kh"kZLFk dfo MkW- gfjoa'k jk; cPpu us ;g dgk Fkk& ^^jkekorkj R;kxh vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa esa Hkkjr Hkj esa vdsyk gSA ;g xhrksa dk ckn'kkg gSA** MkW- in~eflag 'kekZ ^deys'k* us muds lacaËk esa dgk gS&^^R;kxh iz.k; dh fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ftl ekfeZdrk ls fp=.k djrs gSa] og vn~forh; gSA lgt Hkk"kk fy[kus esa og fganh ds vkËkqfud xhrdkjksa esa lcls vkxs gSa] vNwrh miek,a] rkth lwfDr;ka vkSj ekSfyd iz;ksx R;kxh th dh dfork ds ,sls xq.k gSa] tks xhrdkjksa ds fy, gh ugha] iz;ksxokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ gks ldrs gSaA** mUgksaus ^lekt* dk laiknu&dk;Z fd;k] ;g le; muds fy, cM+h dfBurk dk FkkA Jh egkohj vfËkdkjh ^lekt* ls gVkdj vius lkFk ^lekt dY;k.k* esa laiknukFkZ ys vk,A dqN fnu mUgksua s ^lkIrkfgd fganLq rku* esa Hkh dk;Z fd;kA blh chp mudk fookg Jherh lq;'k ,e,] chVh ds lkFk gqvkA igyh iRuh ls izkIr mudh dU;k jktckyk Hkh muds ikl vkdj i<+kbZ djus yxh FkhA bl izdkj os vius ifjokj dh lgk;rk Hkh djrs FksA vius nks NksVs HkkbZ;ksa dh i<+kbZ esa Hkh fo'ks"k lg;ksx fn;k FkkA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dk igyk dkO; laxzg û;k [+kwu* lu~ 1953 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA mlesa mudh vlarks"k] fonzkgs vkSj ÿkafr ls ifjiw.kZ jpuk,a laxzghr FkhA ftlds dkj.k dfo us dfork ds {ks= esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk;k FkkA mUgksaus ,d miU;kl ^lekËkku Hkh fy[kk] tks lu~ 1954 esa Nik FkkA blds i'pkr~ lu~ 1958 esa dkO; d`fr ^^vkBoka Loj** izdkf'kr gqbZ] ftl ij mRrj izns'k ljdkj us iqjLd`r fd;k FkkA blh izdkj ^êSa fnYyh gwa** lu~ 1959 esa ,d NksVk lk ckyksi;ksxh dkO; ftl ij Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk lfpoky; us mUgsa iqjLd`r fd;kA xhr cksyrs gSa (dkO;)] xkrk gqvk nnZ (dkO;)] xqykc vkSj ccwy ou (dkO;)] pfj=ghu ds i= (miU;kl)] lius egd mBs (dkO;)] fnYyh tks 'kgj Fkk] jke >jks[kk] jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkuh] egkdfo dkyhnkl jfpr es?knwr dk dkO;kuqokn] xhr lIrd&bDdhl xhr (dkO;) vkfn dfo dh lqizfln~/k d`fr;ka gSaA ^jktËkkuh ds dfo* lu~ 1952 esa rFkk îzxfr* dk lu~ 1959 esa =Sekfld i=ksa dk laiknu Jh ckyLo:Ik ^jkgh* ds lg;ksx ls Hkh fd;kA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us jk"V™h; jpukvksa dk Hkh fuekZ.k fd;k] tks d{kk 8 ds ikB~;ÿe esa fuËkkZfjr dh xbZ& ^êu lefiZr] ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZrA &'ks"k vxys i`"B ij 47

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkkoksa vkSj vuqHkwfr;ksa dk ;g dfo] xhrdkj tc eqjknkckn ds NksVs ls fgLls lEHky (tks vc tuin gS) ds ,d NksVs ls xkao ls fudy dj la?k"kZ iFk ij pyrk gS rks dne&nj dne dBksj pqukSfr;ksa ls lkeuk gksrk gSA vkSj bUgha ls nks&nks gkFk djrs gq, ns'k dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh igqap tkrk gSA fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ls ijkLukrd djrs gq,] thou dh ;FkkFkZ lPpkbZ;ka bl ;qok jkekorkj dks x<+rh vkSj ekatrh gSaA mlds Hkhrj dk d+yedkj mls ogka igqapus dk ekxZ Á'kLr djrk gS tgka Ád`fr us fu/kkZj.k fd;k FkkA VkbEl vkWQ bafM;k ds fy, ÿkbe fjiksVZj ds :i esa lsok,a nsus yxrs gSaA ;g vijk/k vkSj blds euksfoKku dks le>us vkSj eglwlus dk volj nsrs gSaA mudh Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh dh fof'k"Vrk mUgsa ,d ubZ igpku nsrh gSA vkSj fganh ds d+yedkj dh ;g igpku mUgsa ns'k dh lcls rkd+roj efgyk Á/kkuea=h bafnjk xka/kh ds d+jhc igqapk nsrh gSA ifj.kke ;g gksrk gS fd Lo;a bafnjk xka/kh vius nksuksa cPpksa jktho xka/kh vkSj lat; xka/kh dks fganh fl[kkus ds fy, jkekorkj R;kxh ls fuosnu djrh gSaA vkSj os jktho vkSj lat; dks fganh esa ikjaxr djrs gSaA 15 ls vf/kd fdrkcsa fy[kus okys jkekorkj R;kxh ds jpuk lalkj esa dfork vkSj xhr ds lkFk miU;kl tSlh fo/kkvksa esa foiqy lkfgR; lek;k gqvk gSA vkSj ;g lkfgR; fujk dYiukvksa ij vk/kkfjr Hkj ugha gS cfYd O;kogkfjd /kjkry ij vuqHkwfr ds jl ls flDr gSA fganh xhr dks ubZ ≈apkbZ nsus okys bl dfo dh ljkguk jke/kkjh flag fnudj ls yxk;r vusd rRdkyhu jpukdkjksa us eqDrdaB ls dh FkhA u;k [+kwu] eSa fnYyh gwa] vkBoka Loj] xhr lIrd&bDdhl xhr] xqykc vkSj ccwy ou] jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkuh] tSlh dkO; ladyu ds lkFk lek/kku] pfj=ghu ds i=] fnYyh tks ,d 'kgj Fkk] jke >jks[kk tSlh xn~; jpukvksa us muds Hkko vkSj fopkj dks cgqdks.kh; rjhds ls lekt ds ekul ij vfeV Nki NksM+hA nnZ dk ;g xhrdkj tc tTckr ds lax nkSyr dks [ksyrs gq, ns[krk gS rks eq[kj fojks/k dj cSBrk gSA mldk tui{kh; pfj= mls folaxfr;ksa vkSj :f<+;ksa ls yM+us ds fy, dkx+t+ ds dq:{ks= esa mrkj nsrk gSA vkSj ,d ,sls jkekorkj R;kxh dks x<+us yxrk gS tks ;qx ihM+k vkSj 'kks"k.k dk LFkkbZ foi{k vkSj toku cu tkrk gSA D;ksafd mudks bl ckr dk vnE; fo'okl Fkk fd vkneh pkgs rks rd+nhj cny ldrk gS] iwjh nqfu;k dh oks rLohj cny ldrk gSA cl vkneh lksp ys fd mldk bjknk D;k gS----!

,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS---\ ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u* (1975) fQ+Ye ds fy, tc xk;d eqds'k us xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dh bl vej jpuk dks Loj fn;k rks ekuks ft+anxh vkSj mlds eeZLi'khZ n'kZu dks ysdj jkekorkj R;kxh ds vrhr ds iUus [kqyus yxs gksaA cpiu dh gljrksa dks ysdj tks rM+i vkSj nnZ mUgksaus lgu fd;k] ekuksa bu 'kCnksa esa os eq[kfjr gksus yxrs gSaA thou ds ;FkkFkZ vkSj mlds xw<+ n'kZu dks crkus yxrs gSaA vkSj ;g vuqHkwfr mudh m/kkj dh ugha] cfYd [+kqn dh Hkksxh vkSj th xbZ yxrh gSA fojg vkSj osnuk dh t+ehu ij rikbZ vkSj [kikbZ xbZ gksrh gSA fdlh jpukdkj dh] vius Hkksxs vkSj th, x, ;FkkFkZ o mldh ihM+k dh vuqHkwfr dk n'kZu mldh jpuk/kfeZrk esa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA vkneh vius ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk mRikn gksrk gSA vkSj ;gh ifjfLFkfr;ka gh mls x<+rh vkSj cukrh gSaA tc jkekorkj R;kxh ds Hkhrj dk jpukdkj ;g dgrk gS fd& ^eq>dks iSnk fd;k lalkj esa nks yk'kksa us vkSj cjckn fd;k d+kSe ds v∏;k'kksa us rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k--* rks lekt vkSj mlds fj'rs&ukrksa vkSj d+kSeh fQjdkijLrh dks ysdj ,d vkÿks'k tfur Hkko fn[kkbZ nsrs gSAa nwljs gh iy ogha vkRefo'okl ls ycjst+ ,d vnE; lkgl dk xhrdkj Hkh fn[krk gS tks thou dh vafre ;k=k ekSr dks Hkh pqukSrh nsrk fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA vk'kk&vkSj uSjk'; ds foijhr

MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag laiknd&'kkiZ fjiksVZj vktex<+ lpyHkk"k& 8318012069

&fiNys i`"B dk 'ks"k pkgrk gwa ns'k dh Ëkjrh] eq>s dqN vkSj vkSj Hkh gwaA** dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us lkfgR;&txr esa [kwc [;kfr vftZr dh gS] mudh iz'kfLr esa ,d ikBd us dqN ^:ckb;ka* fy[kh Fkh] ftuesa ls ,d ;gka n'kZuh; gS& ^^Nydrk gqvk bd tke gS R;kxhA fny dh nqfu;k esa ljuke gS R;kxhAA okLrfod uke rks dqN vkSj gS 'kk;n] ;g rks mldk miuke gS R;kxhAA** mDr iafDr;ksa dk o.kZu vkpk;Z {ksepan lqeu dfo dh ^thouh* esa fy[krs le; c[+kcw h fd;k gS] tks dfo dh yksdfiz;rk vkSj dkO;&dq'kyrk dks n'kkZrh gSA fganh lkfgR;&lkËkd dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh us vius

gkfnZd Hkkoksa dks ubZ 'kCnkoyh ls ifjiw.kZ dj ljl xhrksa dh jpuk dhA dfo us fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jgdj Hkh lkfgR;kdk'k esa Lo;a dks LFkkfir fd;k gS okLro esa Hkkoh ih<+h ds fy, vuqdj.kh; gSa] viuh Js"B jpukvksa ds ekË;e ls fganh lkfgR; dks le`n~/k gh ugha fd;k vfirq dkO; dks ,d ubZ fn'kk Hkh nhA bl egku lkËkd dk fuËku 12 vizSy] lu~ 1985 dks gqvkA eSa ml egku dfo ds izfr viuh gkfnZd Jn~/kkatfy lefiZr djrk gwaA vkSj mudh gLrh rFkk nnZ Hkjs xhrksa ls fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa ls izsj.kk izkIr djrk gwaA mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa& esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxsA eSa nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdruksa esa cksyksxsAA ihM+k ds vej xk;d dfo dks esjk iqu% Lej.k ,oa ueuA 48

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh vjfoUn t;fryd 4@195 tkudhiqje foLrkj] y[ku≈&226031 miz

lSdM+ksa lky ckn vkËkqfud Hkkjrh; lkfgR; lalkj dk Lo:Ik] pfj= ,oa fparu dh O;k[;k dk nk;jk vkSj mlds lkjxfHkZr&ifjekftZr ewY;ksa o mikns;rk dks ekius o ij[kus dk ekinaM D;k gksxk ;g dguk vHkh dfBu gSA ,slk blfy, fd t;'kadj izlkn] jkeËkkjh flag fnudj] egknsoh oekZ] lw;Zdkar f=ikBh fujkyk] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] fo;ksxh gfj] xtkuu ekËko eqfDrcksËk] ukxktqZu vkSj f=ykspu tSls egku lkfgR; ltZdksa o euhf"k;ksa ds lkfgfR;d vonkuksa dk ewY;kadu Hkh muds tkus ds ckn gh gqvkA lkfgR; dh bl fofp= voËkkj.kk dk jgL; vkSj euksfoKku D;k gS ;g le>uk dfBu gSA ysfdu tc Hkh lkfgR; ltZuk ds lekos'kh badykch cht dks ns'k o lekt ds moZj varLFky esa jksius&lgstus vkSj mls oV&o`{k dh rjg vkdkj nsdj laokjus okys yksxksa dh x.kuk gksxh ml fojkV lkfgR; lalkj esa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh egkuk;d dh rjg ut+j vk,axsA mudh lkfgfR;d ltZuk dh vijkts; ftthfo"kk Hkko vkSj xhrksa ds cjDl lerkewyd lekt x<+us vkSj vius lrjaxh Loj ds tfj, jk"V™h; ,drk] v[kaMrk vkSj lekurk dh LFkkiuk vkSj uSlfxZd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir djus dh mRdV vkdka{kk ds rkSj ij ;kn dh tk,xhA muds lqeËkqj xhrksa ls fudyh xwat dks ncs&dqpys oafprksa] 'kksf"krksa ,oa ihfM+rksa dh vkokt+ ds rkSj ij le>k tk,xkA lkfgR; ds tfj, loZtu dh psruk dks eq[kfjr djuk dksbZ egku jpukËkehZ gh dj ldrk gSA oSls gh gSa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh] tks u dsoy lkfgR; lkËkuk ds Ωf"k Hkj gSa cfYd vn~Hkqr {kerk ls vkcn~/k o mtkZ ls ycjst+ ubZ ih<+h ds fy, izsj.kklzksr Hkh gSaA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dks le>us ds fy, rRdkyhu lekt dh cqukoV] mldh LOkhd`fr;ka] folaxfr;ka ,oa Ëkkj.kkvksa dks le>uk vko';d gSA ,slk blfy, fd mUgksaus le; dh eq[;Ëkkjk esa O;kIr n~os"k] uSjk';] fgalk] izfrfgalk ds fo#n~/k ru dj [kM+k gksus vkSj mls cnyus ds cnys esa gj Áo`fRRk;ksa ds rki dks bZekunkjh ls lgkA 'kCnksa ds gfFk;kj :ih fopkjksa ds cy ls ewypsruk dks Hkax djus okys Ny dks gjk;kA vius xhrksa ds tfj, ekr`Hkwfe vkSj gkf'k, ij [kM+s yksxksa dks vkokt+ nhA ftl rjg dksbZ lkfgR; ltZd vius fopkjksa dks rkfdZd vk;ke nsus ds fy, gj tksf[ke mBkus dh rkd+r vkSj fgEEkr j[krk gS Bhd mlh rjg dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us badykch cnyko ds fy, vius xhr :ih chtksa dks cnyko dk gfFk;kj cuk;kA vxj dgk tk, fd muds xhr le; ds lkFk eqBHksM+ djrs ut+j vk, rks ;g rfud Hkh vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gksxhA mUgksaus vius 'kCn] lqj] y; vkSj rky :ih chtksa dk izdh.kZu dj lkfcr fd;k fd ,d cM+s o`{k dh laHkkouk NksVs ls cht esa gh fufgr gksrh gSA ftl lgtrk ls Hkxoku f'ko us leqnz eaFku ls fudyus okys gykgy dks ih;k vkSj txrdY;k.k dh dkeuk dh] Bhd mlh izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh us lkfgR; eaFku ls izLQqfVr vkykspuk&lekykspuk ds rki&fo"k dks lgtrk ls lgk vkSj ih;kA lkfgR; ds bl uhydaB dfo dks nqfu;k us ljkgk HkhA gj fdlh lkfgR; ltZd esa ltZuk ds tfj, ns'k o lekt ds xq.klw= dks cnyus dk ekn~nk ugha gksrkA ysfdu dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us vius

xhrksa ds tfj, u dsoy ijaijkxr ewY;ksa vkSj lukruh ekU;rkvksa dks lgstk cfYd dchj dh rjg iqjkruiaFkh Ëkkj.kkvksa ij geyk cksyus ls Hkh xqjst+ ugha fd;kA bl vFkZ esa ljLorh ds lPps lkËkd jkekorkj R;kxh dchj gh ut+j vkrs gSaA ftl rjg dchj dh 'kSyh vketu dks [kwc Hkkrh gS Bhd mlh rjg ls vketu ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dh Hkh 'kSyh yksxksa dks HkkbZA dgrs gSa u fd ;ksxh vkSj lkËkq dgha Bgjrs ugha gSaA vxj mudk 'kjhj Bgj Hkh tk, rks eu vkSj ladYi lnSo izokgeku gksrs gSaA lkfgR; ds ;ksxh dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dk 'kjhj Hkys gh 'kgjh thou ls caËkk jgk ysfdu mudk eu vkSj psruk lnSo xkao dh feV~Vh dh feBkl vkSj nnZ dks lesVs&lgsts jgkA xkao dh fu'Ny lgtrk vkSj izd`fr dh lqeËkqjrk mUgsa vuk;kl vkdf"kZr djrh jghA vkf[kjdkj 'kgjh thou ls mcrs gq, fy[k gh Mkyk fd& ^eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds caËku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk] rqe vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA* mudk ;g xhr caËku vkSj otZukvksa dks rks rksM+rk gh gS LkkFk gh pqukSfr;ksa dks Hkh yydkjrk gSA ;g vnE; lkgl gh mUgsa lkfgR; dk egkohj cukrk gSA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dks cukoVh&fn[kkoVh thou ls l[+r ,srjkt+ FkkA os uSlfxZd ewY;ksa ds i{kikrh vkSj izd`fr iq= FksA fygkt+k muds xhrksa esa izd`fr dh gj Ëkjksgj pkgs og Ëoal&fuekZ.k ds :i esa gks vFkok IkzLQqVu&fc[kjko ds :i esa lgt Hkko dks lesVs gq, gSA muds xhrksa ls izokfgr 'kCn ekuork ds chp mBh nhokjksa dks rksM+rs vkSj vR;kpkj ds ?kM+s dks QksM+rs ut+j vkrs gSaA muds 'kCn dky ds diky ij lR;eso t; fy[krs gSaA fu"dke Hkko ls 'kCnksa dks mNkyuk] laokjuk vkSj fQj fufoZdkj Hkko ls O;oLFkk esa O;kIr fonzqirk ij izgkj djuk mUkdh vijkts; lkËkuk dk ewy ea= jgk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mudh jpukvksa us mUgsa vejRo dh drkj esa [kM+k dj fn;kA mudk ,d xhr fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (1975) dk cgqr gh izfln~/k gS& ^,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys] eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys] rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\A dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dk ;g xhr u dsoy muds ‚n; esa py jgs Hkkoh Hkkjrh; lekt ds fuekZ.k dks cnyus ds n~oano dks mn~?kkfVr djrk gS cfYd lekt dh osnuk dks mdsjrk gqvk fujk'kk ds Hkaoj ls ckgj fudy dky ls eqBHksM+ djus ds fy, Hkh izsfjr o jksekafpr djrk gSA os xhrksa ds tfj, ft+anxh ls loky iwNrs gSa fd crk rsjs nkeu esa ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ mudk ;g loky ,dkaxh ugha cfYd lHkh dk gSA x+kSj djsa rks ;g og le; Fkk tc Hkkjr jk"V™ yksdra= dh cqfu;kn dks et+cwr djus ds fy, vius thou dks gkse djus ij vkrqj FkkA gkf'k, ij [kM+s yksx vius &'ks"k vxys i`"B ij 49

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vfËkdkjksa ds fy, rwQ+ku ls fHkM+us dks rS;kj FksA lkfgR; lalkj ds rjd'k ls 'kCnksa ds ck.k fudy jgs FksA bl ifjos'k ls Hkyk vketu dk dfo jkekorkj R;kxh [+kqn dks dSls vyx j[k ldrs FksA fygkt+k mUgksaus us Hkh vius xhrksa ds tfj, yksxksa ds lkgl esa vnE; mtkZ dk lapkj djuk 'kq# dj fn;kA x+kSj djsa rks lkfgR; o flusek dk ;g og nkSj Fkk ftlds tfj, ns'k o lekt ds ut+fj, esa cnyko ds ea= fy[ks tk jgs FksA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr ml c;kj ds laokgd cusA muds xhr ls izLQqfVr 'kCn 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr vkSj lkFkZd vfHkO;fDr ds izokg dk iSekuk cukA lp dgsa rks blh iSekus dks lkfgR; ltZdksa us izxfrokn uke fn;kA ftl izxfrokn dh xaxk dks lkfgR; ds vkapy esa mrkjus dk dke lqfe=kuanu iar vkSj fujkyk us fd;k ml Ëkkjk dks fueZy vkSj vkpeu ;qDr cukus dk chM+k dfo jkekorkj R;kxh us mBk;kA mUgksaus vius 'kCnksa ds rhj ls lekt dh fonzqirk vkSj fuyZTTkrk dks lkgl ls mNkyk vkSj voSËk larku iSnk djus okyksa vkSj fQj ml larku dks lH; lekt n~okjk Bksdjsa ekjus okyksa dks dV?kjs esa [kM+k fd;kA ckSn~f/kd fparu izokg ls mits xhrksa ds tfj, lekt dks lp ls lkeuk djk;kA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dk jpuk lalkj thou ds

fofoËk i{kksa dks lesVs gq, gSA muds jpuk lalkj ds vareZu esa ,d vksj lkgfld cnyko dh HkxhjFk cspSuh gS rks ogha nwljh vksj ekr`Hkwfe ds fy, lc dqN U;kSNkoj djus dh Hkh"Ek izfrKk Hkh gSA mudh dkyt;h jpukvksa dh mi;ksfxrk&izklafxrk us u flQ+Z mUgsa fganh ikB~;ÿe esa 'kksHkk;eku fd;k gS cfYd fganh ikB~;ÿe dks Hkh le`n~/k gksus dk volj fn;k gSA dfo jkekorkj R;kxh dh izdkf'kr ianzg iqLrdsa vuqHkwfr vkSj laosnuk ds Hkko dks lesVs iq#"kkFkZtfur Hkkxor jgL; tSls gaS tks tu dk dY;k.k djrh gSaA budk dfork laxzg ^vkBoka Loj* thou ewY; dh Loj lkËkuk vkSj lkfgR; :ih nsodh ds vkBosa iq= tSlk gS tks thou dks mn~foXu djus okys uSjk'; :ih dal dks ijkftr dj ckj&ckj thou dks >ad`r vkSj psruk dks iaqftr djrk gSA vkt Hkh muds xhr vkSj 'kCn&Loj ckj&ckj izLQqfVr vkSj xqatk;eku gks Hkkjrekrk dks fuosfnr dj jgs gSa fd& ^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr] pkgrk gwa ns'k dh Ëkjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwaA Hkkjrh;rk ds bl uhydaB dfo dks 'kr&'kr ueuA

xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa

^bu ij igjsnkjh dc Fkh@dksbZ ft+Eesnkjh dc Fkh@vf/kdkjksa ds drkZvksa dh@dqy esa fj'rsnkjh dc Fkh@eq>dks D;k gS dksbZ vk,@nqfu;k dks ftruk Hkjek,@ eSa vuqdwy cuk ysrk gwa] galdj ;g flagklu cksykA dfo eu tks Hkksxrk gS] fy[krk gSA lius rks ekuo rktegy ds ns[krk gS] ij cuk ugha ikrk NksVk lk edku HkhA dkj.k ;g fd og ftu yksxks dks viuk vkn'kZ ekurk gS] iwtuh; ekurk gSA og okLro esa dqN vkSj fudyrk gS] rks lius VwV tkrs gSaA ^cks, Fks rktegy* xhr dh ;g iafDr;ka ns[ksa &

^xkrk gqvk nnZ* ds lanHkZ esa jkekorkj R;kxh th xhr esjk 'kkSd ;k is'kk ugha gS] xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwaA xhr ls vkneh dks [kkstus okys] xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh th dh d`fr ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* esa ladfyr xhr] x+t+y] dfork,a lc muds thou n'kZu dks gekjs lkeus j[krs gSaA bl d`fr dh jpukvksa dks i<+rs gq, tks vglkl gqvk] og ;g fd jkekorkj R;kxh th dk thou la?k"kZe; jgk] vkSj ml la?k"kZ dks gh mUgksaus vius dkO; esa xk;kA thou dh ≈aph uhph ixMafM;ksa ij vkxs c<+rs gq, lgt eu ls fcuk fdlh vkMacj ds mUgksaus vius eu dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k] vkSj ekuo dks thou ewY;ksa dks cpk, j[kus ds fy, Ásfjr fd;k& ^thou dks ckaV fn;k]nks gh ?kVukvksa esa]@lks;k lansgksa esa] tkxk 'kadkvksa esaA e/;eoxhZ; O;fDr dh orZeku fLFkfr ij yxHkx 40 o"kZ iwoZ ds muds xhr ^;g rks exj Bgjk u Fkk* dh iafDr;ka fdruh lVhd gSa vkt Hkh& ^eqLdqjkuk fdl txg fQj fdl txg ij fllfd;ka@;s lwpuk,a vktdy nsrh eq>s foKfIr;ka@eSa dkai mBk Fkk ftls dqN lky igys ns[k dj og Hkh@ dqvka Fkk tkuseu ij bl d+nj xgjk u Fkk@ okrkoj.k esa vkSj rqe ftruh mnklh ?kksy nks@ ij ft+anxh ds uke ij cl ,d f[kM+dh [kksy nksA lŸkk flagklu] fdlh Hkh dky esa] fdlh Hkh fLFkfr dks vius vuqdwy cukus esa lQy gks gh tkrh gSA xhr ^panu cksyk* dh ;s iafDr;ka nz"VO; gS &

fnu Hkj vodk'k ugha feyrk fparkvksa ls lwjt ds fNius ij thfor gks tkrh tks yM+rk gwa jkrksa chrh ?kVukvksa ls vadqj ladYiksa ds jksis Fks D;kjh esa eSaus Hkh rktegy thou esa cks, Fks /kkxs ls VwVh tc bLikrh lkSxa/ksa esjs Hkh lius tc VwVs Fks jks, Fks ekSle ls fHkM+us dh ukScr dc vk ikbZ djuk la?k"kZ iM+k viuh jpukvksa ls* ^/kksus dks ikao dHkh ftudh ≈apkbZ ds yk;k Fkk lkxj ls] ufn;ksa ls ikou ty esjh det+ksjh us ukik rks fln~/k gqvk eq>ls Hkh ckSus Fks ;g esjs foa/;kpy* rksyk Fkk ij[kk Fkk] tkapk Fkk] ns[kk Fkk tksM+k Fkk fi?kykdj eSaus laca/kksa dks ekSle dh ut+jksa dks vkus dc ikl fn;k lhyu ls nwj j[kk eu ds vuqca/kksa dks mldks rks pkV fy;k esjs lansgksa us le>kSrk dj cSBs ckdh 'kadkvksa lsA ekuo dh lansg vkSj vfo'okl dh Áo`fŸk us gh mls ckSuk cuk

MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy* /kkeiqj] mŸkj Áns'k lpyHkk"k& 97190&64630

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

eSa tyk gwa rks lqcg ykdj cq>waxk ft+anxh lkjh xqukgksa esa fcrk dj tc e:axk nsork cudj iqtwaxk vkalqvksa dks ns[k dj esjh galh rqe er mM+kvks eSa u jks≈a rks f'kyk dSls xysxh vius xhrksa esa jkekorkj R;kxh th us Lo;a dks cgqr bZekunkjh ls vfHkO;Dr fd;k gS & vkaf/k;ksa ds lkFk tUek gwa mUgha ls [ksyrk gwa fctfy;ksa ls I;kj djrk gwa urhtk >syrk gwa ;g rqEgkjk HkkX; gS] rqels vpkud vk feyk gwa tks fd eaft+y ls pyk gks] og vuks[kk d+kfQ+yk gwa

fn;k gS vkSj blh ds pyrs vc laca/k Hkh lhfer gks pys gSaA jkekorkj R;kxh th us cgqr ckjhdh ls bldks le>k vkSj vius xhr ^vkneh dk vkdk'k* esa bls c[+kwch O;Dr fd;k & Hkwfe ds foLrkj esa cs'kd deh vkbZ ugha gS vkneh dk vktdy vkdk'k NksVk gks x;k gS gks x, laca/k lhfer Mkd ls vkrs [krksa rd vkSj lhek,a fldqM+ dj vk xbZ ?kj dh Nrksa rd I;kj djus dk rjhdk] rks ogh ;qx ;qx iqjkuk vkt ysfdu O;fDr dk fo'okl NksVk gks x;k gSA ft+na xh dh HkkxnkSM+ ,djlrk] fleVrh [kqf'k;ka] de gksrs volj] /ku dekus dh pkg esa O;fDr dk fxjrk tehj] bu fLFkfr;ksa dks jkekorkj R;kxh th us viuh jpukvksa esa c[+kwch latks;k gS & * ft+anxh ,d jl fdl d+nj gks xbZ ,d cLrh Fkh og Hkh 'kgj gks xbZ dy ds vkSj vkt ds eq> esa ;g QdZ gS tks unh Fkh dHkh og ugj gks xbZ

^gj egd okys lqeu ls nksLrh esjh cuh gS ykyph ir>M+ ls esjh iqjkuh nq'euh gS pqi jgwa lalkj dh vka[ksa u [kksywa] ;g u gksxk ft+anxh dks rksM+ nks rqe] eSa u cksywa ;g u gksxk ;g crk nsuk rqEgsa eSa pkgrk gwa fo'o okyksa tks nqdkuksa dks ltk, og f[kykSuk eSa ugha gwa og d+yedkj gh D;k tks] le; dh ekax dks vfHkO;fDr u nsA t+qYe vkSj flre ds f[+kykQ+ vkokt+ u mBk,A xhr ls vkneh dks [kkstrk dfo] lksrs gq, ekuo dks >d>ksj dj txk jgk gSA dfo ekurk gS fd vkËkqfudrk ds eksg esa ge viuh ijaijkvksa dks u Hkwysa] ekuoh; thou ewY;ksa ls foeq[k u gksA lR; ls fopfyr u gksA ;fn ,slk gqvk rks ;g rks e`R;q gh gSA dfo bls d+ye rksM+us ds ÁrhdkRed :i esa dg mBrk gS& ;fn thou dh xfrfof/k;ksa ls 'kafdr gksaxh ijaijk,a rc vrhr dk eksg R;kx dj mudk vge rksM+ nwaxk eSa Mkyh vxj vlr ds mj esa esjh jpuk us ojekyk [kkrk gwa lkSxa/k vJq dh viuh d+ye rksM+ nwaxk eSa bl Ádkj xhr ls vkneh ryk'krk dfo] ek= lekt lpsrd dh Hkwfedk esa thou ewY;ksa dks cpk, j[kus dh ckr gh ugha djrk] ml naMkf/kdkjh dh Hkwfedk esa Hkh gS] tks iFk ls HkVdus ij Lo;a dks Hkh nafMr djus esa fgpdrk ughaA Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th ds xhr ekuo ls lgt laokn djrs gq,] vkneh dks vknfe;ksa cjd+jkj j[kus ds fy, Ásfjr djrs gSaA

^thou dh ukSVadh dk fu;e gS] fy[kuk fdlh dks] xkuk fdlh dks gkFkksa esa dSlh lkSHkkX; js[kk tkuk fdlh dks ekuk fdlh dks êjrh gS vxj jks'kuh ej tk, gesa D;k dj nsaxs 'kq: vkSj ejht+ksa dh nykyh bu fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa xqe vkneh dks ryk'krk dfo lekt dh ckrksa dk eqagrksM+ mŸkj nsrs gq, dg mBrk gS & êsjs ihNs blhfy, rks /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k eSaus fdlh uqekb'k ?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;k dfo bu lkjh fLFkfr;ksa esa viuh ft+Eesnkjh ls Hkkxrk ugha vkSj xhr ^,d ft+Eesnkj eSa gwa* esa Lohdkj djrk gS& ^[+kqndq'kh vfHkO;fDr dh cl ,d 'kSyh jg xbZ gS vkt vkaxu ls mnklh n~okj rd QSyh gqbZ gS ;g vJq tks dj jgs gSa pSu ls vkdk'kok.kh dj jgk Lohdkj bldk ,d ft+Eesnkj eSa gwa blh ÿe esa dfo êsjh thou dFkk* xhr ifjorZu'khy le; dh ppkZ djrs gq, dgrk gS& êsjs jpukdkj rqEgkjh] tkus dSlh ykpkjh gS milagkj gks pqdk dc dk fdarq dFkk dk ÿe tkjh gS eSa tc igu eq[kkSVk] vfHku; dk iwjk vH;kl dj pqdk rc rd iwjs jaxeap dh cny xbZ gSa lajpuk,a dfo dh bl vfHkO;fDr dks mldh det+kjs h ;k #nu u ekuk tk,A ^dykdkj dk xhr* dh ;s iafDr;ka bu vkalqvksa dh egŸkk crk jgh gS& 'kke us lcds eq[kksa ij jkr ey nh

ekpZ ipgŸkj es a fd, iw j s o"kZ ipkl pkyw jf[k;s ^ekpZ* ds lkFk vkRe&fo'okl lkFk vkRe&fo'okl] eap&dfo] ns'k&nqykjs thvks mrus o"kZ ] xxu es a ftrus rkjs dkdk 'kadk djsa] xhr tc rqe xkrs gks ^jkxh* gks] fQj Hkh D;ks ^R;kxh* dgykrs gks\ &dkdk gkFkjlh 51

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

esjk nks"k gqvk iu?kV dks eSaus viuh I;kl fn[kk nh] 'kwyksa ds Hk; ls Qwyksa us xhrksa dk vieku dj fn;k& e/kqou dh lkSx/a k mBkdj e/kqdj ls ;g ckr dgwxa kA**

eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa jkekorkj R;kxh (1925&1985] eqjknkckn) us vius l`tu ls fganh lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk dks le`n~/k fd;k gS] os vkneh ds otwn ds iDds leFkZd jgs] ml otwn dks cuk, j[kus esa nq%[k dh lgHkkfxrk ds ÁR;{k Hkksxh vkSj ÁR;{kn'khZ Hkh] vius xhrksa esa bUgksaus thou dks xk;k gSA mu xhrksa dk Ák.krŸo ^nnZ* gSA ;g nnZ_ grk'k vkSj fujk'k ugha djrk gSA ;g eu esa thou ds Áfr fu"Bk cksrk gSA ^vkLFkk* bu xhrksa dk 'kjhj gS tks fo'okl] leiZ.k] ykt] deZ vkSj Áse bu iaprŸoksa ls feydj cuk gSA ;s xhr vuk;kl meM+s gq, 'kCnksa dh y; gSaA blesa fufgr vkLFkk dks tu&tu rd igqapkus ds fy, bl xhrdkj us gokvksa dks viuk lans'kokgd pquk gSA buds nnZ Hkjs xhrksa esa lqanj thou dk liuk gS] lalkj dh lqanjrk dks Mlusokyksa dh nqfo/kk Hkjh igpku gSA gka] ^nqfo/kk* gS vkSj ;g lR; gSA Nyus okys vDlj fdlh vkReh; dk os'k /kj dj vkrs gSa ;k ;ksa dgsa fd Nyus dk /;s; lk/kus ds fy, gh viuRo dk <ksax jpkrs gSaA nqfu;k esa NkbZ gqbZ bu folaxfr;ksa dh ppkZ xhrdkj lkxj] vacj] e/kqdj] r#oj vkSj bZ'oj ds lkFk djus dh dYiuk djrk gSA lalkj dh fdlh Hkh bdkbZ ds lkFk gq, vU;k; dh [+kcj lŸkk rd igqapuh pkfg, rkfd O;oLFkk dks laHkkyk tk lds vkSj lgvfLrRo d+k;e gks lds] ij euq"; rks nqxZerk vkSj fo"kerk ds l`tu esa yhu gSA mldh vka[kksa esa ;s Áxfr dk vkoj.k vks<d + j cSBs gSaA bl vkoj.k dk jax cgqr xgjk gS rHkh euq"; ugha ns[k ikrk fd mlds gkFk viuh gh vkRek dks uksap jgs gSaA 'kj.kkxr dh uhykeh viuh vkRek dh uhykeh gS vkSj ;kpuk dk ifjgkl euq"; ds vfLrRo ij dqBkjk?kkr djus tSlk gS] ij bldk vFkZ ;g ugha fd t+ekus esa ;kpdksa vkSj 'kj.kkxrksa dh tekr [kM+h dj nsaA vkneh ds bjknksa dh cqyanh dks igpkurs gSa dfo fQj Hkh pkgrs gSa fd ;g O;oLFkk gks fd vxj dksbZ lgkjk [kksts rks oks mls fcuk fdlh 'krZ ds fey ldsA vkBoka Loj& vHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kZ dks thusokys jpukdkj dh jpuk dh xgjkbZ dh Fkkg ik lduk ljy ughaA VVksyrs&VVksyrs tc eu Fkkg rd igqapus dks gksrk gS] rc rd eu mu 'kCnksa dks xqurs gq, dqN nwj ryd pyk tkrk gS vkSj okil ykSVus rd dqN vkSj Hkko] dqN vkSj laxhr] dqN vkSj 'kCn ifjfpr cu tkrs gSaA Hkkoksa dh vko`fŸk;ka feyrh gSa ij ,dne VVdh] uohu dYiukvksa esa fyiVh thou dh bu foHkhf"kdk Hkjh mn~Hkkoukvksa dks Ád`fr ds dksey miekuksa ls ltkdj xhrdkj us ljl cuk fn;k gSA lalkj esa tks dqHkko iy jgs gSa] mldh lŸkk Hkh vius Hkhrj dh mit gSA tc tUek rc tku u ik,] vc uklwj cu dj nnZ ns jgk gS rc mlds vfLrRo dk vglkl gqvk gSA bl lp ls vutku jgdj fd mldk vfLrRo ge lcls gh gSA ;fn lHkh viuh&viuh txg ls gh mlds i{k dk Áfrdkj djus dh Áfrcn~/krk Lohdkj dj ysa rks og dqHkko lewy ekjk tk,xkA euq"; vius ykyp ds lkeus cscl gSA ^Lo* dk ladqfpr {ks= lqjf{kr jgs] blds fy, ml nk;js ds ckgj lkjh nqfu;k dks =Lr djus okys O;fHkpkj iyrs jgsa] mlls viuk D;k\ tc ckgj dk lc og yhy tk,xk rks D;k og ^Lo* dks NksM+ nsxk\ Hk;o'k vuqfpr dk lax nsdj ns[ksa vkSj Hk;eqDr gks mfpr ds i{k ij MV dj ns[ksa] vkfRed larks"k tgka feys cl ogha thou gSA ^^ykyp us [kkjs lkxj ls ;equk dh Hkkaoj Myok nh]

(R;kxh&1958]19] lkxj ls ;g ckr dgwaxk)

xhr tks thou dk Loj gSa_ mls ifjHkkf"kr djrs gq, R;kxh dgrs gS&a ^^;s ekSu leiZ.k dh ifjHkk"kk&ls] ftldh iwtk gj iu?kV djrk gS& ;s ,slh dksbZ iq.;&fiiklk ls** (R;kxh&1958]18] xhrksa dk xaxkty)

ckny] nhid] lwjt] lkxj] vkSj fgeky; dh rjg fu%LokFkZ deZ dk lans'k nsrs gSaA xhr lalkj ds lHkh nq%[kksa dh vkRek gS vkSj I;kj balku dk Hkxoku gSA ;g I;kj gh dqN ikus dh bPNk j[ks fcuk deZ djrs jgus dks Ásfjr djrk gSA bls dykdkj dk viuh dyk ds Áfr leiZ.k esa ns[kk tk ldrk gSA dyk,a [kwc ljkgh tkrh gSaA ljkguk ls isV ugha Hkjrk vkSj u Nr feyrk gSA ;g ljkguk Hkh lcdks ulhc ugha gksrhA dyk ds Áfr dykdkj dh fu"Bk Hkfo"; esa viuh lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh ,d igpku lqjf{kr djrk gSA bu lcesa ml dykdkj dh viuh igpku fclj tkrh gSA ns'k dh lH;rk lkSj laLd`fr ds laj{kd mu dykdkjksa dks R;kxh ^cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj* dgrs gSa ñ ^^th jgs gks ftl dyk dk uke ysdj dqN irk Hkh gS fd og dSls cph gS] lH;rk dh ftl vVkjh ij [kM+s gks og geha cnuke yksxksa us jph gS] eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa] er lq[kkvks!** eSa f[kywaxk rc ubZ cfx;k f[kysxh!! (R;kxh&1958]46] pkan esjs ikl gksuk pkfg,)

^lcls vf/kd rqEgha jksvksxs* (R;kxh&1958]25&26) xhr esa ekSu Áse dk ‚n;Li'khZ fp=.k gSA buds Á.k; xhr Hkh cgqr xgjs gSaA ej.k dks dgha bUgksaus uothou dk ÁkjaHk ekuk gS vkSj {kek dks Hkkouk dh jktHkk"kk dgk gSA ?k`.kk dk LFkku u buds thou esa jgk vkSj u gh buds xhrksa esaA lcds fy, dqN djus dk lqanj Hkko budk thou n'kZu gS] tks buds xhrksa esa Hkh >ydrk gS& ^^eSaus gj ?kk;y ds ru ij@panu dk vuqysi fd;k gS@ekaxw rks 'kk;n tyus dks@FkksM+h vxu eq>s fey tk,A** (R;kxh&1958]120 vafre xhr)

ftlus thou dh fpark ugha dh! lq[k dh dkeuk u dh_ mldk vfLrRo bruk gh ekuk fd tc pkgsa mls cqyok;k tk ldrk gS ;k fdlh dh vknj ds cnys ik;k tk ldrk gS_ ^;kpuk* ,sls fet+kt dh o`fŸk ugha gks ldrh gSA xhrdkj dk ‚n; tc ekaxrk gS rks lewps lalkj ds fy, ekaxrk gS! gj balku ds fy, ekaxrk gS! mldh ekax /ku&egy ;k vVkjh ugha gksrhA og vkneh dh okLrfod Áo`fŸk ds iks"kd rRo I;kj dks ekaxrk gSA ^^vkneh dk eu cgqr d#.kk Hkjk gS I;kj dh I;klh cgqr esjh /kjk gS Hkwfe dks esjh n;k dk nku nks rqe vkneh dks Áse dk ojnku nks rqe** 52

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

(R;kxh&1958]95] fp= yk[kksa fdarq lwjr ,d gS)

^mnklh vkSj fujk'kk* eqDr okrkoj.k cukus dh 'kfDr Áse vkSj d#.kk esa gh gSA Hkys gh bls /kkj.k djusokyk vHkkoksa dh ihM+k ihrk gks ij og tc rd thrk gS meax vkSj mRlkg dh eqLdku ds lkFk thrk gS rFkk ,sls gh thus ds fy, yksxksa dks Ásfjr djrk gS D;ksafd og tkurk gS fd& ^^;g mnklh gS ijkt; dk olu] ;g fujk'kk gS tjk dk vkxeu] ;g riL;k gS meaxksa dk neu ;g vfuPNk dkeukvksa dh Fkdu]**

MkW- panu dqekjh xqtjkr Emaail- chandan82hindi@gmail.com

dykdkj vius 'kCnksa ls vdsys gh ;qn~/k dk fcxqy Qwadrk gS] lalkj dh lkjh vekuqf"kdrkvksa ds f[+kykQ+! dykdkj ds 'kCn uhydaB cu lkjs t+gj dks lks[k ldrs rks dc dk lks[k ysrs! 'kCnksa dh nqfu;k ls t+gj ugha fudkyuk gS] t+gj dks vkneh dh nqfu;k ls fudkyuk gS] vkneh ds lkFk fcuk ckr dSls cusxh! xhrdkj vius xhrksa ls vkneh dh j{kk ds fy, vkneh dks iqdkj jgk gS] ^^vkSj le>kSrk lHkh us dj fy;k gS 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jgs dadM+s ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nsa **

(R;kxh&1958]79] vc fuHkkuk I;kj dk vk tk,xk)

mUgksaus vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls gesa vkLFkk dh /kjksgj lkSaih gSA eSa fnYyh gwa& fnYyh ds vkfoHkkZo ls ysdj mlesa gksus okys jktuSfrd ifjorZuksa dh vkt+knh rd dh dgkuh dfork ds cksy ds :i esa dfo us bl iqLrd esa j[kk gSA ;g lfp= iqLrd gSA vkt dk fnYyh 'kgj ikaMoksa dk iqjkuk baÊÁLFk gS] ftlus ckj&ckj fons'kh vkÿe.kksa dks >syk gSA mlds ckj&ckj fcxM+us vkSj laojus dh dgkuh gS ^eSa fnYyh gwa*A Hkxrflag lfgr lHkh ÿkafrdkfj;ksa dk vkt+knh esa ;ksxnku Lohdkjus ds lkFk dfo us fn[kk;k gS fd fnYyh 'kgj Lo;a dks ckiw dk dt+Znkj le>rk gSA ^^muds iq.;ksa ds Qy ls gh esjk bruk foLrkj gqvkA muds ikaoksa dh jt ls gh eq> nqf[k;k dk mn~/kkj gqvkAA**

(R;kxh&1986]47]>hy dks lksus u nks)

,slk ugha gS fd orZeku le; esa vkneh ckSjk;k gqvk gSA Hkze iky ysus dh jhr Hkh iqjkuh gSA vf/kdkj ij xoZ djusokys vkSj drZO; ds fy, ej feVusokys yksx gj ;qx esa gq, gSaA vf/kdkj vkSj drZO; dk rkyesy fcBkdj mldk lnqi;ksx djus dh jhr euq";ksa dks Hkkrk ugha gSA ftudks ;g Hkk tkrk gS os vHkkoksa esa ekjs tkrs gSaA nqfu;k esa vlQy vkSj fiNM+k gqvk dgykrs gSaA u tkus flagklu dkSu lk ea= tkurk gS fd lc mlds vuqdwy gh jgrs gSaA ^^vf/kdkjksa ds drZO;ksa ds dqy esa fj'rsnkjh dc Fkh eq>dks D;k gS dksbZ vk, nqfu;k dks ftruk Hkjek, eSa vuqdwy cuk ysrk gwa galdj ;g flagklu cksyk**

(R;kxh&1959]136)

xhr cksyrs gSa& bl xhr laxzg dk Ádk'ku R;kxh dh e`R;q ds mijkar gqvkA dykdkj viuh dykvksa ls nqfu;k esa vej jgrs gSaA buds xhrksa esa xkao dh /kwy ds Áfr viuRo Hkjk eksg feyrk gSA ;g eksg ,drjQk ugha gSA xkao dh /kwy Hkh viuh larkuksa dh okilh ds fy, mldk ckV tksgrh gSA xkao viuh laiUurk esa Hkh cgqr lkjs vHkko lesVs jgrs gSaA bls ikVus dh yyd us 'kgj clk;kA 'kgj esa gj lq[k ds lk/ku tqVk, x,A vpjt esa Mkyus okys e'khu yxk, x, ij bu lcesa iqjkuk vHkko rks ekjk x;k ij euq"; ds Hkko csHkko cu x,] og NViVk jgk gS vc vius xkao ykSVus dksA 'kgj esa lq[k gS ij lqdwu ughaA tc euq"; dh vkRek fody gqbZ rc mlus vius xkao dh /kwy dh fodyrk dks eglwlkA vufxur ru lq[k Hkjs gSa 'kd ugha gS fdarq esjh vkRek jksus yxh gSA xkao dh og /kwy tks Hkwyh ugha gSA fQj mls ekFks yxkuk pkgrk gwaA

(R;kxh&1986]54] panu cksyk)

xhr vkSj xhrdkj lgtkr gksrs gSaA le; vkSj ihM+k cl bUgsa rjk'krs jgrs gSaA ,d dfo ;k dykdkj dHkh lkekU; ugha gksrsA fof'k"Vrk dh HksaV nsdj gh Ád`fr bUgsa thou nsrh gSA ihM+k dh xgurk tks ftruh >syrk gS mlds xhrksa ds cksy mrus gh rhoz vkSj lw{e ÁHkko NksMr+ s gSaA fj'rksa dh eghuh ls mudk ifjp; iqjkuk gksrk gSA ^^chp esa nhokj tks esjs rqEgkjs eSa bls Hkh ,d fj'rk ekurk gwa ft+anxh dk gj eqdnek yM+ pqdk gwa eSa mls gj :i esa igpkurk gwa lq[k cgqr] ij vke yksxksa ds fy, gS nnZ ds csVs exj dqN [+kkl gksrs gSa**

(R;kxh&1986]25] xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa)

'kgjhdj.k ls xkaoksa ls ukxfjdksa dk iyk;u c<+k gSA vius xkao esa viuh NksVh&NksVh tkxhj ds lHkh ekfyd gksrs gSaA 'kgj esa NksVs&NksVs dke cM+h&cM+h ?kqM+fd;ksa ds lkFk djus dks et+cwjA xkao dk viuk vkaxu okyk ?kj vkSj ;gka eqf'dy ls jlksbZ ds cjkcj txg esa iwjk ifjokj vVkuk iM+rk gS fQj Hkh [+kq'k gSa fd 'kgj ds vk/kqfud okrkoj.k esa lkal ys jgs gSaA ;g [+kq'kh ckgj dh gS] Hkhrj ls lHkh I;kls gSaA 'kgj dh lqfo/kk Hkjs okrkoj.k dk t+gj ih&ih dc rd ft+ank jg ldsaxs] blfy, R;kxh cps gq, okrkoj.k esa bl t+gj dks QSyus ls jksduk pkgrs gSaA ;g nqjkHkko okyk le; fLFkj gksdj vius iSj u tek lds blfy, bls mM+krs jgksA bls lqLrkdj lkal Hkh u ysus nksA ij tc lHkh 'kgjhdj.k dh viuh eqjhnh ds vkxs blds vaËkdkj Hkjs i{kksa dks vuns[kk dj ns ;k mlls le>kSrk dj ys rc ,d

(R;kxh&1986]33] LoIun'khZ ds vkdk'k)

blhfy, R;kxh us vius xhrksa dh ekyk esa nq%[k ds eksrh fijks, gSaA vkneh dks mldh lwjr] vknr vkSj igukos ls u vkad dj] ges'kk mlds xq.kksa ls vkadk gSA ^^ftudks QVh deht+ lk le>k lekt us 53

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

mldh eqlhcrksa ls mckj ldrk gSA ft+anxh ds ik= esa fo"k ?kksy ns nnZ ds lkS & lkS >jks[ks [kksy ns esjs fy, ysfdu dHkh laHko ugha nq'eu eq>s Vsjs mls lacy u nwa

vDlj gqvk dh [kkstus mudks x, gSa yksx** (R;kxh&1986]66] lks x, gSa yksx)

vO;Dr nq%[k dh Hkk"kk dks vius xhrksa esa lekdj] ;g xhrdkj Lo;a vius xhr ds fo"k; esa cksyrk gS& ^^xhr esjk 'kkSd ;k is'kk ugha gS xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa gj fdlh dh vka[k dh ysrk ryk'kh tks fojy gS ml ueh dks [kkstrk gwa**

(R;kxh&1982]78]vkneh ijekRek dk Nan gS)

orZeku le; esa vkLFkkghurk vkSj d`f=erk c<+ jgh gSA bls c<+kusokyk Hkh vkneh gSA lcdh mUufr okyk Hkko vkReksUufr rd fldqM+ xbZ gSA bZ'oj dh lcls lqanj jpuk vkneh dks viuh lqanjrk de yxus yxh gS vkSj og mls vius cuk, midj.kksa ds mi;ksx ls c<+kuk pkg jgk gSA bruk gh ugha og Ád`fr dh uSlfxZd lq"kek ls eksfgr ugha gS] mlesa rCnhyh ykuk pkgrk gSA ^^vkLFkk dks gekjh le; pj x;k lknxh dks gekjh 'kgj ih x, ----vkaxuksa dk 'kgj ukLrk dj xbZ dgdgksa dks cl ds v/kj ih x,**

(R;kxh&1986]52]xhr)

fojyrk dks xkus okys 'kCnksa dh vk;q vuar gh gksrh gS A xkrk gqvk nnZ & Áfrfuf/k xhr ladyu dUniZ Ádk'ku fnYyh 1982 ;g R;kxh ds Áfrfuf/k xhrksa dk ladyu gSA blfy, t+kfgj gS fd vU; xhr ladyuksa ds xhrksa ls gh ;g xqyt+kj gqvk gSA budh ,d dfork fofo/k jkT;ksa ds fon~;ky;ksa ds ikBÓÿe esa 'kkfey gSA og dfork gS ^ns'k dh /kjrh*] ij bls ikBÓÿe esa 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS ^vkSj Hkh nwa* 'kh"kZd lsA ru lefiZr] eu lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa] eka rqEgkjk Ω.k cgqr gS eSa vfdapu] fdarq bruk dj jgk fQj Hkh fuosnu Fkky esa yk≈a ltkdj Hkky tc Hkh dj n;k Lohdkj ysuk og leiZ.k

(R;kxh&1982]91] 'kgj ih x,)

lqanjrk vkSj lgwfy;r ikus dh ftn esa gn ls vkxs c<+ x;k vknehA mlus D;k ik;k] irk ugha! lgtrk] larqyu vkSj lknxh gkFk ls NwV x,_ ekus viuh ft+anxh ij viuk o'k gh ugha jgkA lius egd mBs & le; ds nk#.k lp dk vadu djrs gq, xhrdkj jks'kuh ds Hkhrj dk va/kdkj fy[krk gSA ;g ;qx va/kdkj dk ;qx gS ftlds 'kh'k ij lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk Lof.kZe eqdqV gS vkSj mldh vkHkk esa va/kdkj] vaËkdkj lk ugha yxrkA mlds eksgik'k esa lc ca/ks gq, gSaA ,sls esa thou dk mtkyk xqeuke iM+k gSA euq"; viuh igpku dh 'kfDr [kks jgk gS vkSj ,d Hkzkafr dks og th jgk gSA ^^gfj;kyh ds uke peu esa fo"k ds cwVs QwV jgs gSa ru ds Nfy;k vkns'kksa ij eu ds ukrs VwV jgs gSaA**

(R;kxh&1982] 43&44]ns'k dh /kjrh)

,sls leiZ.k xhr Hkfo"; dh jkg ds fy, dqN fn, rks rS;kj dj gh ldrs gSaA Hkk"k.kckth] [kks[kys ukjs vkSj lHkk,a djuk viuh jksVh lsadus dh rS;kjh gks ldrh gS] ns'kHkfDr drbZ ughaA ns'kHkDr flikgh] fdlku vkSj dkexkj gksrs gSa tks euq"; ds thou dh eqf'dy vklku djrs gSaA ^^gt+kjksa fctfy;ka VwVsa gt+kjksa vkaf/k;ka vk,a dqnkyh dks jgs Fkkesa rqEgkjk gh fgeky; gS** (R;kxh&1982]49] lHkk,a can dj)

^ns'k dh t; cksyrk gwa* 'kh"kZd xhr Hkh blh vk'k; dk gSA dqN lkFkZd deZ djuk ns'kHkfDr gSA vdeZ.;rk ns'k dh tM+ esa lM+ka/k QSykus tSlk gSA balku ds okLrfod ≈apkbZ dh uki Hkh mlds deZ gh gksrs gSaA fdlh ds pednkj ;k ÁHkko'kkyh O;fDrRo ls vfHkHkwr balku tc mlds fudV tkrk gS rc mldh vlfy;r mls Kkr gksrh gSA ml {k.k og viuh voLFkk dks ml ÁHkqRo'kkyh O;fDrRo ls csgrj le>rk gSA ^^esjh det+ksjh us ukik rks fln~/k gqvk eq>ls Hkh ckSus Fks esjs os foa/;kpy**

(R;kxh&1965] 35] Hkaojs dk ?kks"k.kki=)

Hkze lR; ij gkoh gSA lR; ls vutku cudj dsoy ÁR;{k dh vuqHkwfr ls balku fodyrk dks xys yxkdj viuk thou [kks nsus dks mn~nr gks tkrk gSA mls vkl&ikl vius [kks, gq, ds vykok dqN ugha nh[krkA tks [kks x;k og esjk dgka Fkk! tks cpk gS mls VVksysa] lgstsa] lesVsa vkSj laokjsa bl Hkko dks euq"; ds eu esa Hkjuk pkgrs gSa ^R;kxh*A d`".k ds fojg esa O;kdqy xksfi;ksa dk fojgkuy esa tyus ls vf/kd mi;qDr mUgsa mudk mlls fudydj e/kqou dh laHkkj djuk yxrk gSA blfy, os mUgsa ,slk djus dks Ásfjr djrs gSaA ^^lkxj esa D;ksa cspSuh gS dqN cwanksa ds vlg;ksx ij A la[;k D;ksa chekj gks xbZ] ,d bdkbZ ds fo;ksx ijA**

(R;kxh&1982] 14] cks, Fks rktegy)

balku >qd x;k vxj gj ftl&frl ds vkxs fQj og balku dgka cpsxk\ xhrdkj balku dh balku esa vkLFkk txkrk gSA ;g vkLFkk gh n`<+ djrh gSA ;g n`<+rk] vR;kpkj dk Áfrdkj djuk fl[kkrh gSA thou dks dsoy lgrs jgus dk la;e ugha pkfg,A thou esa ^jkS'kuh vkSj va/kdkj* esa ls tks Hkh feys og Bksl] feykoVjfgr vkSj Li"V gksA tks ,d Hkh mtyh fdju ckdh ugha esjs fy, xgjk va/ksjk nks eq>s ;g dkairk lk re u nks

(R;kxh&1965] 57]xksfi;ksa ls ,d fuosnu)

thou ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls D;ksa gkjs\ la?k"kks± ls tw>uk balku dk LoHkko gSA lR; mldh vkRek gSA deZ mldk bZ'oj gSA Hkkouk mldk Ák.k gSA cnyrs le; esa ;s ekud viuk ewY; [kks jgs gSaA ;g xhrdkj dh fpark &'ks"k vxys i`"B ij

(R;kxh&1982] 69] bruk la;e eq>s u nks)

,d vkLFkkoku euq"; gh vius nq'euksa dks Hkh lgkjk ns dj mls 54

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

eu lefiZr ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Lusgyrk foKku v/;kfidk iw-ek-fo- cgknjiqj 'kQqZn~nhu] fdjriqj (fctukSj) m-Á-

dkSu okfdQ+ ugha bu iafDr;ksa ls\ leiZ.k dk Hkko fy, ;s iafDr;ka fdlh Hkh ns'kizseh ds ‚n; esa xgjh Nki NksM+rh gSa] dfork thou dk lkj gksrh gS] izsj.kknk;d dforkvksa ds ys[ku esa Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dk uke vxzx.kh; gSA ^^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr dfork ds ek/;e ls dfo us ns'k ds izfr fu"Bk] izse o Jn~/kk dk ikB i<+k;k gS] budh jpukvksa ls fganh lkfgR; vej gks x;kA vius 'kCnksa dks R;kxh th us ,sls R;kx o cfynku ds /kkxksa esa fijks;k] tks vkt dh lkekftd ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh lVhd cSBrk gS] bl dfork esa gesa ekVh dh [+kq'kcw vkrh gS rFkk ;g dfork gesa ns'k ds izfr Hkkoukvksa dks tkxzr djus esa egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrh gSA leiZ.k ,d ,slk 'kCn gS] ftlds lkFk Jn~/kk vuk;kl gh tqM+ tkrh gS ;g izd`fr dk fn;k gqvk ,d vueksy migkj gS tks izR;sd ekuo ds ‚n; esa Hkkouk ds :Ik esa fodflr gksrk gS] Jh R;kxh th us blh leZi.k ds Hkko dks ,d xhr ds :Ik esa gesa migkj Lo:Ik iznku fd;k gSA ^^xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rks---** ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dk tUe mRrj izns'k ds eqjknkckn ftys dh lEHky rglhy esa gqvk] R;kxh th fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ls LukrdksRrj FksA** jkekorkj th dh eq[; d`fr;ka u;k [+kwu] eSa fnYyh gwa] vkBoka Loj] xqykc vkSj ccwy ou] jk"V™h; ,drk dh dgkuh gSA buds xhr ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk ls vksr&izksr ds lkFk&lkFk buesa lkekftdrk dk iqV Hkh gS& ^^,d Hkh vkalw u dj csdkj@tkus dc leanj ekaxus vk tk,** R;kxh th us fo;ksxh gfj o egkohj vf/kdkjh th ds lkFk laiknu dk;Z fd;k] os ihM+k ds dfo gS] budh 'kCn ;kstuk ljy rFkk vuqHkwfr xgjh gS& ^bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk fn;k gwa@er cq>kvksA@tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feysxhA R;kxh th us dfork ds ek/;e ls viuk leiZ.k Hkko gekjs le{k izsj.kk L=ksr ds :Ik esa izLrqr fd;k gS] bl leiZ.k esa Hkh mudh iw.kZrk dh izkfIr ugha gksrh dqN v/kwjkiu yxrk gS mUgsa yxrk gS ftruk midkj bl ns'k us ge ij fd;k gS] mlds lkeus gekjk leiZ.k dqN Hkh ugha ;fn ge vuk ru] eu] thou rd Hkh vius Hkkjro"kZ ds fy, U;kSNkoj dj ns rks de gSA bl ns'k dh ifo= Hkwfe bl ifo= /kwy ls ;fn ge viuk eLrd ltk, rks Hkh ge viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds izfr viuk iw.kZ leiZ.k iw.kZ lEeku

ugha O;Dr dj ldrs gS] blds fy, ;fn ge vius 'kh"k dk cfynku dj ns vkSj Fkky esa ltkdj ekr`Hkwfe dks vfiZr djs] vkSj ;g leiZ.k gekjk Lohdkj gks tk, rks ;g gekjk lkSHkkX; gksxk& ^^vks esjs det+kjs bjknksa!@tkdj nqfu;k dks le>k nks]@eSa tc ftl r# esa pkgwaxk]@liuksa ds >wys Mkywaxk** R;kxh th dk gj jpuk esa n`<+ ladYi] leiZ.k o bPNk'kfDr dk lekos'k gS] ,slk lfEeJ.k gS tks ges tks'k meax vkSj mRlkg ls Hkj nsrk gS rFkk gekjs dk;Z dh rRijrk vkSj layXrk esa ,d u;k tks'k rFkk mRlkg Hkj nsrk gSA ohj jl dk iw.kZ lekos'k djrs gq, R;kxh th us ?kj] ifjokj eksg] ek;k lHkh dk R;kxdj dsoy vius ns'k ds izfr gh ,dfu"B gksus dk vkg~oku fd;k gS] ,d gkFk esa ryokj rFkk nwljs gkFk esa /ot ysdj pyus dk vkxzg bl dfork ls vPNk vkSj dgka gS& ^^[+kwu ls vius fy[kh Fkh tks dgkuh geus@rqeus [kknh dh uje ftYn p<+k nh ml ij@geus rks vkx ls [khapk Fkk lqcg dk uD'kk@rqeus dqN vkSj gh rLohj cuk nh ml ijA** bl dfork esa jk"V™ ds fodkl dk lans'k Hkh gS] jk"V™ dh ,drk dh Hkkouk Fkh fdlh Hkh jk"V™ dks izxfr ds iFk ij vxzlj gksus ls igys ,drk ds iFk ij vxzlj gksus ls igys ,drk ds iFk ij vxz.kh Hkh gksuk gksrk gS] jk"V™h; ,drk ds fcuk jk"V™h; fodkl dh iSjoh csekuh lkfcr gksrh gSA 'kh"kZ ij vk'kh"k dh Nk;k ?kusjh LoIu vfiZr iz'u vfiZr vk;q dk {k.k&{k.k lefiZr ;s dfork ugha vkg~oku gS fd bl ns'k ds fuoklh vius ns'k ij viuk ru] eu vkSj laiw.kZ thou] thou dk izR;sd {k.k U;kSNkoj dj ns pkgs og ns'k ds fy, u,&u, vkfo"dkjksa dh [kkst djds gks] ;k u,&u, mn~;ksx&/ka/ks yxkdj gks ;k ns'k dh vkfFkZd izxfr esa viuk ;ksxnku nsdj gks lekt esa QSyh cqjkb;ksa tSls&vf'k{kk] Hkz"Vkpkj] u'kk] ngst] NqvkNwr bR;kfn dks nwj djus esa viuk lg;ksx ns ldrs gSa] ;gh gekjh Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dks lPph Jn~/kkatfy gksxhA eu dk lkjk dYe"k /kqy tk,xk FkksM+k viuh vka[kksa dk ty ih yks! FkksM+k xhrksa dk xaxkty ih yksA

&fiNys i`"B dk 'ks"k gSA os nnZ Hkjs xhrksa ij Lo;a feVus dks ÁLrqr gSa ysfdu ;'k miktZu gsrq jps x, O;FkZ ds 'kCnksa ds vkMacj mUgsa ugha Hkkrs gSaA os iwN jgs gSa xhrdkj ls & ^^vk'kkvksa ds fc;koku esa@gksdj [kM+s lR; ds iFk ij@ckrsa djrs gq, iou ls@rqeus fdrus xhr fy[ks gS\** (R;kxh&1965]122] xhr Q+jks'k ds uke) vkneh ls vkneh dk ukrk uhj vkSj I;kl dk jgsA u uhj Ny djs vkSj u I;kl Nykok gks; cl ;gh ft+anxh gSA dsoy ft+anxh gh ugha lkfgR; vkSj mldh Hkk"kk ij Hkh vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls mUgksaus fopkj

O;Dr fd, gSaA lanHkZ xzaFk lwph 1- R;kxh] jkekorkj] vkBoka Loj] ›Sad cznlZ ,aM daiuh]1958 2- R;kxh] jkekorkj] eSa fnYyh gwa] fnYyh& lkfgR; laLFkku]1959 3- R;kxh] jkekorkj] xhr cksyrs gSa] vkRekjke ,aM lal fnYyh]1986 4- R;kxh] jkekorkj] xkrk gqvk nnZ] fnYyh&dUniZ Ádk'ku]1982 5- R;kxh] jkekorkj] lius egd mBs] fnYyh&vkRekjke ,aM lal]1965 (laidZ n~okjk & Jh latho dqekj] vkbZ,Q, ] ,;j QkslZ LVs'ku] tkeuxj&361003 (xqt+jkr) fganh foHkkx] HkoUl Jh , ds nks'kh efgyk dkWyst tkeuxj 361008 (xqt+jkr))

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

,sls] vkt rw gh cksy esjs gh xys ls 1974&75 esa Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th ds thou esa ;g {k.k vk;k Fkk tc muds n~okjk jfpr xhr dks lkjk fganh txr xqu xquk jgk FkkA bl ys[k esa ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* fQ+Ye ds blh xhr dh foospuk dh xbZ gSA ckr 1974 ds flracj ekg dh gSA tSu /keZ dk ioZ nl y{k.k py jgk FkkA gkiqM+ esa izR;sd o"kZ bl volj ij tSu dU;k baVj dkWyst esa HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk FkkA fganh dfork eq>dks vkjaHk ls gh vkdf"kZr djrh FkhA baVjehfM,V rd foKku dk Nk= gksus ds dkj.k fganh lkfgR; dks i<+us dk T+;knk volj ugha feyrk FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh fganh dfork] fganh fQ+Yeh xkus eq>s viuh vksj [khaprs FksA firk th dks jkepfjrekul i<+us dh vknr FkhA blh dkj.k rqylhnkl d`r ^jkepfjrekul ds vusd izlax daBLFk FksA rks ckr py jgh Fkh nl y{k.k ioZ ds volj ij o"kZ 1974 esa vk;ksftr dfo lEesyu dh ftldk lapkyu ^Jh osn izdk'k lqeu* dj jgs FksA mUgksaus ekbZd ls dgk fd vkt gekjs eË; xhrksa ds ,sls jktdqekj gS ftuds ≈ij pkSng fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa vuqla/kku fd;k tk jgk gSA ftudh dfork,a fganh dh ,ulhvkjVh dh iqLrdksa esa cPps i<+ jgs gS vkSj muds xhrksa dks ek;kuxjh cacbZ (eqacbZ) esa laxhrcn~/k fd;k x;k gSA 1970 ds Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; dks ;fn vki ;kn djs] rks Hkkjrh; tuekul esa fQ+Yesa euksjatu dk lcls cM+k lk/ku FkhA bl n'kd esa Vhoh vius 'kS'ko dky esa FkkA Vhoh ds nks izksxzke lcls yksdfiz; Fks ,d cq/kokj dk fp=gkj rFkk jfookj 'kke dh fganh fQ+YeA fon~;kfFkZ;ksa esa i<+kbZ ds vfrfjDr lcls cM+k 'kkSd fganh flusek FkkA nksigj dk 'kks (12%00&3%00) ^LVwMsaV~l 'kks* ds uke ls fo[;kr FkkA osn izdk'k lqeu th dh bl ?kks"k.kk ls fd jkekorkj R;kxh th ds xhr fQ+Yeksa esa vk jgs gSa] Jksrkx.k Hkko foHkksj gks mBsA R;kxh th us viuh dbZ jpukvksa ds lkFk fQ+Ye esa vkus okys xhr dks Hkh lquk;kA ^^,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ ml le; rd ;g xhr ckt+kj esa ugha vk;k Fkk] D;ksafd fQ+Ye vHkh cudj rS;kj ugha FkhA fQ+Ye fjyht gksus ij bl xhr dh izfln~f/k pjelhek ij FkhA eq>s ;g xhr rHkh ls daBLFk FkkA eq>s lnSo fQ+Yeksa ds laxhr i{k us gh izHkkfor fd;k FkkA ml le; lSdM+kas xkus daBLFk FksA jsfM;ks ij Hkh fQ+Yeh xkuksa ds izkxs zke gh eq>s lcls T+;knk ilan FksA bl xhr esa ikap varjs gS] ftlesa dfo us rRdkyhu lekt dh vusd leL;kvksa dks bu varjksa n~okjk izLrqr fd;k gSA ^^eq>dks iSnk fd;k lalkj esa nks yk'kksa us vkSj cckZn fd;k d+kSe ds v∏;k'kksa us rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lekt esa vusd ijaijkvksa esa fojks/kkHkkl varfuZfgr gSA ,d vksj euqLe`fr esa dgk x;k gSA ;= uk;ZLrq iwT;ars jears r= nsork%A tgka fL=;ksa dh iwtk gksrh gS ogka nsork fuokl djrs gSaA ogha nwljh vksj bl lekt us ukjh dks uxj o/kw] xf.kdk nsonklh vkSj ;gka rd fd viuh dkeokluk dh iwfrZ gsrq os';k rd cuk MkykA ve`r yky ukxj n~okjk jfpr ^^lqgkx ds uwiqj** dh ukf;dk dFku nsf[k,A

fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh** jk"V™dfo fnudj ds 'kCnksa esa ^^lkfgR; dk loZJ"s B va'k dfoRo gS vkSj dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj dforkvksa esa Hkh lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gS** Jh jkekorkj R;kxh tks lkfgR; txr esa ^R;kxh* uke ls gh fo[;kr Fks] fulansg ftrus lEeku] izfln~f/k vkSj iqjLdkjksa ds yk;d Fks] vius thou esa mudks ugha fey ik;kA 'kk;n mudk vareqZ[kh LoHkko] dchj tSlh QDdM+rk ,oa Bsj xzkeh.k 'kSyh jgh gksxhA xhr dh ifjHkk"kk mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa& xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z 'kCnksa esa lekbZA vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rksAA dfork ds ftrus :Ik gS muesa xhrk fo/kk lcls yksdfiz; fo/kk gSA bldk mnkgj.k Hkkjrh; fQ+Yeksa ds laxhr dh fo'o izfln~/k yksdfiz;rk gSA bl yksdfiz;rk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k vPNs xhrdkj jgs tSls 'kSysUnz] uhjt] et+:g lqYrkuiqjh] lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh] dSQh vkt+eh] 'kdhy cnk;wua h vkfnA x+t+y laxhr esa xs;rk (singing) vf/kd gksrh gSA nq%[k vkSj lq[k nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa O;fDr xkrk gSA vaxzst+h lkfgR; ds izfln~/k dfo 'kSyh ds 'kCnksa esa ^^Ou sweetest songs are the se vFkkZr~ gekjs lcls ehBs xhr oks gksrs gS tks gekjs lcls T+;knk x+etn+k [+k;kyksa dks O;Dr djrs gSA izfln~/k vkapfyd ys[kd Jh Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq th dh ,d yach dgkuh ^ekjs x, x+qyQ+ke ij rhljh dle fQ+Ye cuh FkhA bl fQ+Ye dh dgkuh ds vykok iVdFkk ,oa laokn Hkh js.kq th us fy[ks FksA ,d LFkku ij dgkuh dk uk;d ghjkeu dgrk gS ^^QVs dystk xkvks xhr nq%[k lgus dh ;s gh jhr**A jkekorkj R;kxh th dh iqLrd ^^vkBoka Loj** dh Hkwfedk esa Jh jke/kkjh flag fnudj fy[krs gSa& ^^xhrksa dk tekuk ges'kk cjd+jkj jgsxk] D;ksfa d Hkkokfo"V voLFkk esa dfo egkdkO; ugha fy[krk] og NksVk&lk xhr fy[k nsrk gSA vkSj fdrus vPNs gksrs gS ;s xhrA nnZ dh NksVh lh Vhl] exj] irk ugha] og dgka ls mBrh vkSj dgka tkdj foyhu gks tkrh gSA meax dk ,d erokyk >ksadk tks vkrk rks cM+h gh uehZ ls gS] exj] lkjh okfVdk ds Hkhrj ,d flgju lh nkSM+ tkrh gSA fdlh uUgha maxyh dh ,d gYdh lh pksV iM+rh rks ,d rkj ij gS] fdarq thou&oh.kk ds lkjs rkj ,d lkFk >u&>uk mBrs gSA e`R;q dh Hkk"kk dfBu gksrh cgqr gh] ft+anxh mldk ljyre O;kdj.k gSA jkekorkj R;kxh th ipkl ds n'kd ls fganh lkfgR; esa izfrf"Br dfo ds :Ik esa LFkkfir gks pqds FksA lkfgR; txr dh izfln~f/k cM+h lhfer gksrh gS] vke vkneh dk mlls tqM+ko cgqr de gksrk gSA gfjoa'k jk; cPpu viuh ,d dfork esa fy[krs gS fd tc rd esjs xhr ,d vke vkneh ugha xkrk] rc rd eSa vius vki dks dfo ugha ekurk gwaA Ni pqdh esjh fdrkcsa iwjch vkSj if'peh nksuksa rjg ds v{kjksa esa vkSj lqus Hkh pqds gS Hkko esjs nsl vkSj ijnsl nksuksa ds Lojksa esa ij [+kq'kh ls ukpus dks ikao esjs ml le; rd gS ugha rS;kj tc rd xhr viuk eSa ugha lqurk fdlh xaxks&tequ ds rhj fQjrs ckoys ls vax ls esjs yxk yw vax 56

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

^^iq#"k tkfr ds LokFkZ vkSj naHk Hkjh ew[kZrk ls lkjs ikiksa dk mn; gksrk gSA mlds LokFkZ ds dkj.k gh mldk v/kk±x ukjh tkfr ihfM+r gSA ,dkaxh n`f"Vdks.k ls lkspus ds dkj.k gh iq#"k u rks L=h dks lrh cukdj gh lq[kh dj ldk vkSj u os';k cukdj ghA ukjh ds :Ik esa U;k; jks jgk gS egkdfoA mlds vkalqvksa esa vfXu izy; Hkh le; gS vkSj tyizy; HkhA eSa ukjh gwa&euq"; lekt dk O;fFkr v/kk±x izFke varjs esa dfo us ,slh efgykvksa vkSj mudks Hkksxus okyksa dks yk'k ds :Ik esa fpf=r fd;k gSA vkSj bl la;ksx ls mRiUu cPps dks uktk;t+ ;k ykokfjl cPpksa ds :Ik esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,sls cPps gh cky ;kSu 'kks"k.k rFkk ckyet+nwj ds :Ik esa izFke ik;nku ij feyrs gSaA ,sls cPps vFkok cfPp;ksa dks izR;sd fnu elhgk dh rjg ls lwyh ij p<+uk iM+rk gSA blhfy, dfo izFke varjs dk lekiu ml iafDr ds lkFk djrk gS ftls uktk;t+ larkusa jkst gh nksgjkrh gSa& rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ mes'k ekFkqj n~okjk funsZf'kr fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* o"kZ 1975 esa fjyht gqbZ FkhA mu fnuksa izfr lIrkg ubZ iznf'kZr fQ+Ye dh leh{kk ^^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku** if=dk esa vkrh FkhA eq>s ;kn gS ml lIrkg ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku fQ+Ye dh leh{kk lkIrkfgd fganqLrku esa NihA mlds vuqlkj ;g fQ+Ye ,d vkSlr fQ+Ye lkfcr gksus tk jgh FkhA leh{kd us fy[kk Fkk fd bl fQ+Ye dk lcls cM+k vkd"kZ.k gS Jh jkekorkj R;kxh n~okjk jfpr xhr ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\* fQ+Ye dh leh{kk dk 'kh"kZd FkkA tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa fcxM+ tkrh gSA ;g iafDr nwljs varjs dh izFke iafDr gS& tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa] fcxM+ tkrh gS ns[krs&ns[krs nqfu;k gh mtM+ tkrh gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk jknk D;k gS\ ftl ns'k esa tula[;k ds vuqikr esa lalk/ku de gksrs gSa] ogka ij ,d cM+h tula[;k U;wure vko';d lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djrh ut+j vkrh gSA Hkkjr ,d ,slk gh ns'k gS] tc R;kxh th us ;g xhr fy[kk rc 1971 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] vkt+knh 54 djksM+ Fkh] tks ,d n'kd ckn 1981 esa 68 djksM+ ls ≈ij FkhA 1991 esa c<+dj 86 djksM+ rFkk 2001 esa 102 djksM+ gks xbZA 2011 esa 122 djksM+ rFkk 2020 esa 138 djksM+ igqap xbZ gSA jksth&jksVh dk ladV rc Hkh Fkk] vkSj vkt Hkh gSA gekjh lkjh miyfC/k;ka ckyw ij fy[kh ml bckjr ds leku gS]a ftUgsa tula[;k o`nf~ Ëk:ih ygjsa ckj&ckj vkdj feVkrh jgrh gSaA R;kxh th ds xhr dk nwljk varjk ;qok ih<+h ds mlh la?k"kZ dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA ^tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa] fcxM+ tkrh gSA* ;g iafDr ;qok ih<+h dh csclh] csdlh vkSj ykpkjh tks gj iz;kl dks vlQy cuk jgh gS] dh vksj bafxr djrh gSA varjs dk lekiu ^V™LV fon MsLVuh* ftlesa ,d izdkj ls HkkX; fo/kkrk ls lh/kk iz'u gS fd eq>s lQy gksus ds fy, vHkh fdrus iz;kl djus gksaxs ;k eSa lQy gks Hkh ik≈axk vFkok ughaA dfo us varjk bl iafDr ds lkFk esjh ^^esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS** lekIr fd;k gSA xhr dk rhljk varjk Hkh vlQyrk ekuo dk vius fo/kkrk ls ,d f'kd+k;r ds :Ik esa gSA dHkh Q+St vgen Q+St us fy[kk Fkk fd ^^ft+anxh uk mEehn rks ugha ukdke gh rks gS] yach gh x+e dh 'kke exj 'kke gh rks gSA exj x+e dh ;s 'kke dHkh&dHkh bruh yach gks tkrh gS fd la?k"kZ djrs&djrs ekuo VwV tkrk gS vkSj vkRegR;k tSlk vijk/k dj cSBrk gSA

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh iwoZ ,lksfl,V izksQslj ,oa v/;{k Hkwxksy foHkkx] o/kZeku dkWyst] fctukSj ,oa

vf{krk lDlsuk ,e, vaxzst+h lkfgR;

vykek bd+cky us viuh ,d yach uT+e ^^f'kdok** 'kh"kZd ls fy[kh gS ftlesa oks vYykg ls f'kd+k;r djrs gSaA t+qjvr&vkekst+ fejh rkc&,&lq[+ku gS eq>dks f'kdok vYykg ls [+kkd+e&c&ngu gS eq>dks gS ctk 'ksok&,&rLyhe ls e'kgwj gSa ge fdLlk&,&nnZ lqukrs gSa fd et+cwj gSa ge vykek bd+cky dh bl uT+e esa mudk f'kdok O;fDrxr gksdj iwjs eqfLye leqnk; ds fy, Fkk ysfdu tc ladV O;fDrxr gks rc ml O;fDr dk f'kdok Hkh O;fDrxr gksrk gSA xhr dk rhljk varjk Hkh O;fDrxr d"Vksa dks ysdj Hkxoku ls f'kdos ds :Ik esa gSA rwus tks nnZ fn;k mldh dle [kkrk gwa bruk T+;knk gS fd ,glka ls nc tkrk gwa esjh rd+nhj crk vkSj rdkt+k D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA bl varjs dh [+kwclwjrh ;s gS fd blesa uk;d dle Hkh vius d"Vksa nnks± dh [kkrk gS] fganh dfork esa ml le; ;g vfHkuo iz;ksx FkkA viuh ,d uT+e ^fdlh dks mnkl ns[kdj* esa Hkh blh rjg dh dle lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh us Hkh iz;ksx dh gSA eq>s dle gS esjh nq%[k Hkjh tokuh dh eSa [+kq'k gwa esjh eqgCcr Qwy Bqdjk nks rhljs varjs esa dfo ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd nq%[kksa&nnks± dk igkM+ bruk fo'kky gS fd og muds ,glkl ls nck tk jgk gSA varjs dk lekiu Hkkjrh; ijaijk ds vuq:Ik gh gSA vlQy ekuo vius lkjs d"Vksa dk dkj.k rd+nhj vFkok HkkX; dks eku ysrk gSA tc lekt esa vkfFkZd fo"kerk,a T+;knk gksa] volj de gksa] pkgus okys T+;knk gksa] rc ekuo HkkX; dk lgkjk ysrk gS ;fn HkkX;okn dh fopkj/kkjk dks iqut±e ls tksM+ fn;k tk, rks 'kks"k.k dk laiw.kZ nq"pÿ le> esa vk tkrk gSA ekuo dks tc le>k;k tkrk gS fd mlds lkjs d"Vksa] lkjs vHkkoksa dk ,d dkj.k mlds fiNys tUe ds cqjs deZ gS rFkk tks lekt esa vdwr laink ds ekfyd gSa muds fiNys tUeksa ds lRdeks± dk Qy gSA HkkX;oknh ekuo 'kks"k.k dks viuh fu;fr Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA rhljs varjs dh vafre iafDr ds :Ik esa dfo Hkh ;gh iz'u rd+nhj ls djrk gS&^^esjh rd+nhj crk vkSj rdkt+k D;k gS\** xhr dk prqFkZ varjk blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS fd blesa orZeku xykdkV izfr;ksfxrk ;qx ftls HkkSfrdoknh lH;rk Hkh dgrs gSa] ds uXu :Ik dks fpf=r fd;k gSA ft+na xh vkSj rwQk+ u fQ+Ye egkohj vf/kdkjh ds miU;kl ^ryk'k* ij vk/kkfjr FkhA bl fQ+Ye dh iVdFkk ,oa laokn Hkh egkohj vf/kdkjh us fy[ks FksA egkohj vf/kdkjh vkSj jkevorkj R;kxh ds ?kfu"B laca/k FksA muds vuqjks/k ij gh jkekorkj R;kxh us bl fQ+Ye esa xhr fy[ksA egkohj vf/kdkjh yacs le; cacbZ (eqacbZ) esa jgs FksA cacbZ tSls egkuxjksa 57

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

esa iuius okyh ubZ laLd`fr esa] ftls ge e'khuh laLd`fr Hkh dgrs gSa] Hkkouk] ‚n;] ekuoh;rk ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha gksrkA I;kj] Lusg ls bldk fj'rk nwj&nwj rd ugha gksrk gSA bl laLd`fr esa ek= ^LokFkZ ,oa vFkZ dk lkezkT; pgqa vksj O;kIr jgrk gSA laosnuk dks blesa dgha dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA LokFkZ ,oa vFkZ ds cy ij vki loZ laiUu gks ldrs gSaA vf/kdkjh th us vius miU;kl ^ryk'k esa blh vkHkklh] ckt+k: eksgCcr] tks ekuo ds tT+ckrksa ls [ksyrh gS] dk fp=.k fd;k gSA xhr dk prqFkZ varjk fQ+Ye dh dgkuh dh ekax ds vuq:Ik gSA eSaus tT+ckr ds lax [ksyrs nkSyr ns[kh viuh vka[kksa ls eqgCcr dh frt+kjr ns[kh ,slh nqfu;k esa esjh okLrs j[kk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ bl xhr dk lekiu dfo cgqr gh vk'kktud Hkkoksa ds lkFk djrk gSA vf/kdka'k yksxksa dks fo'ks"k :Ik ls fuEu vk; oxZ ds yksxksa dks thou esa la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gSA thou ds la?k"kks± ds pÿokrksa ls oks gh fudy ikrs gSa] ftudh bPNk'kfDr cgqr izcy gksrh gSA ftu yksxksa esa ftthfo"kk ^^LikVfdl** tSlh gksrh gS] os u dsoy bl la?k"kZ dh unh dks ikj djrs gSa] oju vkdk'k esa ,d /kzqo rkjs dh rjg LFkkfir gks tkrs gSaA x+t+yksa ds 'kga'kkg nq";ar dqekj dh fuEu iafDr;ka ekuo ds mlh iz;kl dh vksj bafxr djrh gSA dSls vkdk'k esa lwjk[+k ugha gks ldrkA ,d iRFkj rks rfc;r ls mNkyks ;kjksAA

vafre varjs esa dfo ekuo dh vkarfjd 'kfDr rFkk n`<+ fu'p; dh vksj b'kkjk djrk gSA dfo ds fopkjksa ds vuqlkj rd+nhj dks ekuo dM+h esgur] iDds bjkns vkSj ikWthfVo ,uthZ n~okjk cny ldrk gSA vkSj bruk gh ugha mUur rduhd vkSj cqyan bjknksa ls nqfu;k dh rLohj Hkh cny ldrk gSA 'krZ bruh gS fd mldks vius y{; fu/kkZfjr djus gksaxs rFkk ;Fkk 'kfDr vkSj iwjh yxu o fu"Bk ls mu y{;ksa dh vksj vxzlj gksukA lanHkZ

eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh

ls vksrizksr eu dg mBrk gS& ru lefiZr] eu lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj nwaA 15 dkyt;h laxzgksa ds jfp;rk] R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh Hkk"kk ljy] ljl] izHkkoksRiknd] izlkn xq.k laiUu] l'kDr izrhd] u, miuke vkSj dkO;kRed ‚n;Li'khZ cu iM+s gSaA muesa mnkRr osx ls izR;sd rwQ+ku dk lkeuk djrs Hkko] tu&tu ds yksd eaxy dk lans'k nsrs gSa& Ikwtk ls mBrs gh fourh ;g djrk gwa Eksjs iq.;ksa dk Qy] rqedks fey tk, R;kxh th 'kCnksa ds tknwxj] lPps vFkks± esa 'kCn f'kYih] ,slh lajpuk vkSj lVhd iz;ksx djrs gSa] tks je.kh; cu tkrk gSA dfo izR;sd vHkko dks vius lhus esa latks dj j[kuk pkgrk gS] lalkj na'k nsrk] vius dVq izgkj ls] rc dkO; dh fu>Zj.kh izokfgr gksrh gS& ;s eu dh xgjkbZ ls fudys gSa] Tkhou dh vejkbZ ls fudys gSa] ;s ;kSou dh jkek;.k& tSls gSa] ;s Loj dh 'kgukbZ tSls gaS R;kxh th dk dkO; fparu] ;FkkFkZijd] Bksl vkSj lkFkZd gSA muds xhrksa dh Loj ygjh ,sls QwV iM+rh gS& eSa ftldk I;klk gwa] eq>dks og xaxk ty dgka feysxk\ vaxkjs dks cka/k lds tks ,slk vkapy dgka feysxk\ R;kxh th Hkkjrh; laLd`fr ds mikld] blfy, mUgsa Hkkjrh; fganh dfo ds :Ik eas [;kfr izkIr gqbZA muds xhr dkO; txr ds O;kse esa

1- fnudj] jke/kkjh flag] ^^xhr cksyrs gSa** iqLrd dh Hkwfedk ls] vkRekjke ,.M lal n~okjk izdkf'kr] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B&9 2- fnudj] jke/kkjh flag] ^^vkBoka Loj** iqLrd dh Hkwfedkvksa ls] ›sad czknlZ ,.M dEiuh n~okjk izdkf'kr] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B&7 3- cPpu] gfjoa'kjk;] ^^fu'kk fueU=.k] lq"kek fudqat n~okjk izdkf'kr] i`"B&29 4- euqLe`fr 315611 5- ukxj] ve`r yky] ^^lqgkx ds uqiwj**] jkt dey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B 293 6- Hkkjr dh tux.kuk] ^^jftLV™kj tujy vkWQ lsUll] bf.M;k] 2011 rFkk 2020 ds tula[;k ds vkadM+s tula[;k ?kM+h n~okjk 7- 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag ,oa eqxh lqn~nhu Qjhnh&QSt+ (ladfyr)] jktdey izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B 132 8- f'kdok&vYykek bd+cky&Rekhta https//wwww.rekhta.org>nazms 9- [kkrwu utek&dqfYy;kr&,&lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh (ladfyr) ^fdlh dks mnkl ns[kdj*] ljy izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B 19 10- cVksgh] xtsUnz&^^MkW- egkohj vf/kdkjh % ,d ifjp;] o/kZeku if=dk 1998&1999] i`"B 47 11- LikVkZdl&gkoMZQkLV n~okjk jfpr miU;kl dk uk;d] bl miU;kl dk vuqokn MkW ve`rjk; n~okjk ^vkfn fonzksgh* uke ls fd;k x;kA 12- dqekj nq";ar&lk;s esa /kwi (x+t+y laxzg) jktiky ,aM lal] ubZ fnYyh] i`"B 8

eka ljLorh ds ojn iq=] dkO; ds mRd`"V l`td] xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ij lhfer 'kCnksa esa] d+ye pykuk lkSHkkX; ds lkFk&lkFk ,slk] tSls& niZ.k dks vU; niZ.k dh vko';drk ugha] niZ.k dks nwljk niZ.k fn[kkuk vFkZghu gS D;ksafd oks lp dks lp dgrk gSA og uke ftlds l`tu esa fon~oRrk] ifjiDork dk ef.kdkar la;ksx] leh{kk 'kkL= dk eaFku] ns'k esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa ,oa fonzwirkvksa ds fo#n~/k tw>us dh la?k"kZe;h izo`fRr gS] tks viuh ifo= lkaLd`frd /kjksgj] n`<+ vkLFkk ,oa vVy fo'okl ds cy ij lekt esa QSys ?kksj rel dks phjdj] l`tukRed Hkkoksa ls ,d lqugjh Hkksj dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrk gSA bl dk;Z dks djus ds fy,] Lo;a lkfgR;dkj dks lw;Z dh Hkkafr riuk vkSj nhid dh Hkkafr tyuk iM+rk gS] rHkh og vius lekt] le; dks lgh :Ik ls fu:fir dj ikrk gSA R;kxh th dh jpukvksa esa frfyLe ugha] ihM+k ls vkgr] jk"V™ izse jf'e vxzoky ok.kh vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganh laLFkku ckyd jke LV™hV] uthckckn& 246763 (m- iz-) lpyHkk"k& 09837028700 E-Mail- rashmivirender5@gmail.com

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

fun~o±n~o fopj.k dj jgs gSa] mudh xfr vck/k] y; vuar gS D;ksafd euq"; ds tUe ls e`R;q rd xhr viuk vfLrRo cuk, j[krk gS] tSlk R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh 'kSyh ls izrhr gksrk gS& Ek`R;q dh Hkk"kk dfBu gksrh cgqr gS] ft+anxh mldk ljyre O;kdj.k gSA R;kxh th us ;=&r= 'kk'or lR;ksa dh mn~Hkkouk dh] vusd LFkyksa ij ,slh iafDr;ka iz;qDr gqbZ] ftueas dfo ds xgu fparu vkSj ifjiDo vuqHko dh c;kj ns[kus dks feyrh gS& Oks tks nqfu;k dks cnyus dh dle [kkrs Fks eSaus nhokj ls oks yksx lVs ns[ks gSa tc o+Dr ds FkisM+s] eu :ih i{kh dks ?kk;y dj nsrs gSa] rc mlds ?kkoksa ls fjlus okyk #f/kj dkO; dh eankfduh cudj izokfgr gksrk gS& esjh d+ye tqcku ls j[kuk fnekx+ rd ysfdu esjs tquwu is rkys u Mkfy,A dfo Lo;a mn~?kks"kd cudj ns'k dh xaHkhj lEL;kvksa dks iVy ij izLrqr djrk gS& Hkwfe ds fcLrj esa cs'kd deh vkbZ gS vkneh dk vktdy vkdk'k NksVk gks x;k gSA lekt dh ihM+k] folaxfr;ksa dks lehi ls ns[kus dh yyd us R;kxh th dks ekuoh; laosnukvksa dks le>us vkSj ij[kus okyk elhgk cuk fn;kA xhrksa esa cgrh d#.kk] fuR; pqHkrs dkaVs& ekuks R;kxh th us] bUgha ls ukrk tksM+ fy;k& esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxs] eSa nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdrus esa cksyksxsA R;kxh th ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vk,] muds jksu]s galus] fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd muds xoZ eas Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu eksg ysrh gSA dfo dh n`f"V O;kid] og vius lkfgR; vkSj lEeku ls laokn djrs fn'kkcks/k nsrk vkSj leL;kvksa dks vkRelkr~ djds] mudk lE;d~ funku vius 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djrk gS& eSa fnYyh gwa eSaus fdruh] jaxhu cgkjsa ns[kh gSaA vius vkaxu esa liuksa dh] gj vksj fdrkjsa ns[kh gSaAA ir>j ls esjk peu] u tkus fdruh ckj ywVk x;kA ij eSa ,slh iVjkuh gwa] eq>ls flaxkj ugha :BkAA R;kxh th dh vkRek dh vrqyLi'khZ vuqHkwfr;ka& bl lnu esa eSa vdsyk gh nh;k gwa er cq>kvks tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feyssxh mnklh vkSj vJq dk Lo;aoj ;kn vkrk] dfo fpafrr ij fujk'k ugha] og Js"B] lnkpkjh] n`<+ ladYi dk vkg~oku djrk& eSa rks rksM+@eksM+ ds ca/ku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk rqe vkd"kZd laca/kksa dk] vkapy cqurs jg tkvksxsA R;kxh th us flusek ds fy, fxurh ds xhr fy[ks ysfdu mudk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fy[kk& ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* flusek ds bl fet+kt ds dbZ xhrksa ij Hkkjh iM+kA mUgksaus flusek esa fujk'kk Hkjs thou esa lkgl dk lapkj djus gsrq dbZ xhr fy[ksA flQ+Z xhr ugha R;kxh th us] eu ds iaNh dh dYiuk yksd esa LoPNan mM+ku Hkjrs dkfeuh&lh deuh;rk] uoks<+k&lh yTTkk vkSj izs;lh lh 'kksf[+k;ka] tSlh uk;kc x+t+yksa ij d+ye pykbZ& dkSu tkus esjs gennZ lqcg gks fd u gks vkt dh jkr dks dqN nsj epydj lkspsaA vf/kdka'k ns[kk x;k] lkfgR; dh fdlh ,d fon~;k eas ikjaxr lkfgR;dkj] mlh fon~;k dh lhek esa l`tujr jgrs ysfdu R;kxh th us xhr] x+t+y] miU;kl o laiknu esa iw.kZ n[k+y j[krs vkSj ;g l'kDr dfo dh Ëkkj&/kkj ys[kuh] ekuo dks Ny&Nn~e dh dsapqyh mrkj dj fu'Ny eu ls viZ.k] vfXuiFk ij pyus dh izsj.kk nsrhA Hk; vkSj vfo'okl R;kx dj] mldh d+ye fur u, lksiku Nwrh gqbZ& vc /k/kdrs ;K dh ikou veu dk D;k d:axk] gks lds rks rqe fn, dks xhr xk&xk dj tyk nksA R;kxh th dks ftruk vkRelkr~ dj ikbZA mlh vk/kkj ij] muds d`frRo ,oa O;fDrRo dh xgjkbZ esa fu"i{krk ls ewY;kadu] uhj {khj foosd ls laiUu djuk] rHkh mfpr gks ikrk] tc leh{kd Lo;a 'kfDr dks laxzfgr djrk--- lkfgR; ds izR;sd jl ls ifjfpr gks ikrkA 1985 ej.kksijkar ^xhr cksyrs gSa* laxzg izdkf'kr gqvkA R;kxh th tSls fparuh; n`f"V o lEkkt dks lR;iFk ij pykus ds fy,] mRiszjd dh Hkwfedk lnSo fuHkkrs jgsaxsA Eksjk tUe fnol gh tx dk tUe gS Eksjs var fnol ij nqfu;k [kRe gSA vkt crkrk gwa rqedks bZeku ls tks laca/k dyk dk gS balku ls esjk vkSj rqEgkjk oks laca/k gSA lkfgR; txr dk /kqzo rkjk] ,d vksj jk"V™h; vfLerk dh j{kk dh izsj.kk] nwljh vksj ns'k esa iui jgh fod`fr;ksa ds ewYkksPNsnu dh izsj.kk nsrk] izokge;h xq.k ls le`n~/k gSA eq>s vk'kk gh ugha oju iw.kZ fo'okl gS fd iz[;kr xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dh ys[kuh] ;qxksa&;qxksa rd] ;qokih<+h uopsruk vkSj ≈tkZ izkIr djrs gq,--- u, dhfrZeku LFkkfir djrh jgsxh D;ksafd muds dkO; dh bl je.kh; ekyk dk izR;sd eudk ef.k& ekSfDrd ds leku vkHkke; vkSj vkd"kZd gSA

R;kxh dks eSa dsoy dfo ds :i esa gh ugha tkurk] euq"; vkSj fe= ds :i esa Hkh tkurk gwaA og ,d vPNs fe= gSa vkSj vkt fe= fdruk nqyZHk gks x;k gS] ;g crkus dh vko';drk ughaA dfo ds :i esa eSa muls fo'ks"k :i ls ÁHkkfor gwa muds vkst vkSj mudh lkQ+xksbZ lsA muds xhrksa dh 'kfDr muds lquus esa ugha] muds i<+us esa Hkh oSlh gh gSA esjh gkfnZd dkeuk gS fd os lnk blh rjg egdrs vkSj egdkrs jgsa vkSj lkspus dks foo'k Hkh djrs jgsaA &fo".kq ÁHkkdj 59

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

eSa vuqdwy cuk ysrk gwa galdj ;g flagklu cksyk (panu cksyk&xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 54)

laosnuk 'kCn Li'kZ] jl] :i vkSj jl ls tqMs+ gq, Hkko gSaA bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gksrh gS fd og ftruh Ákd`frd gksxh] mruh gh ekuo ds eu dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djsxhA laosnuk vkSj lkSan;Z ls ifjiw.kZ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr Ákphu dky ls gh balku dks ÁHkkfor djrh vkbZ gS vkSj vkxs Hkh djrh jgsxh] ftldk o.kZu R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa feyrk gS\ viuh ,d dfork ^ esjk thou* eSa dfo >wBs jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj laLdkjksa ls tw>rs gq, vius thou dh fo"kerkvksa dk o.kZu djrs gSa& tw>rs fjoktksa ls vkSj laLdkjksa ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks;k lansgksa es] tkxk 'kadkvksa esa

jkekorkj R;kxh th dh nks iafDr;ksa ls gh eSa bl 'kks/k Ái= dk ÁkjaHk djuk pkgwaxhA mUgksaus ,d txg xhr dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, dgk gS& xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rksA (R;kxh ds laca/k esa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 11)

jke/kkjh flag fnudj us R;kxh th dh dforkvksa dh xhrkRedrk ds laca/k esa vius fopkj nsrs gq, ;g ekuk gS fd & lkfgR; dk loZJ"s B va'k dfoRo gS vkSj dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj dforkvksa esa Hkh lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gSA xhrksa esa fleVdj cSBus okyk dfoRo lkfgR; dh pje 'kfDr dk i;kZ; gksrk gSA miU;kl dqN lQy vkSj dqN vlQy gks ldrs gSa] [kaMdkO; vkSj egkdkO; Hkh va'kr% lQy vkSj vlQy gks ldrs gSa] fdarq xhrksa esa vk/kh lQyrk vkSj vlQyrk dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh& xhr ;k rks iw.kZ :i ls lQy gksrs gSa vFkok ;s gksrs gh ughaA* (jke/kkjh flag fnudj& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 12) vkt tc ge dksjksuk egkekjh ds dkj.k ykWdMkmu dh fLFkfr esa gSa] rc lkfgR; ys[ku gekjk eukscy c<+k jgk gSA tgka ,d rjQ+ foKku gesa lqfo/kk,a Ánku djrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj lkfgR; gekjs n~oan~o ls Hkjs gq, fnekx+ dks 'kkar djrk gSA fdlh dks rd+yhQ+ vkSj d"V esa ns[kdj ekuo&eu esa osnuk dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS vkSj mlds Áfr lgkuqHkwfr ds Hkko iSnk gksrs gSa rc ,slh fLFkfr esa bls laosnuk dgk tkrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa osnuk] laosnuk] lgkuqHkwfr ds lkFk&lkFk xhrkRedrk dk lkSan;Z ik;k tkrk gSA laosnuk ,d ,slk Hkko gS] tks ekuo dks ekuo ls tksMr+ h gSA ;g ,d mnkŸk psruk gS tks ifjokj] lekt vkSj jk"V™ dks yka?kdj fo'o ds Lrj ij ekuork rFkk mlds fgr fparu dh ckr djrh gSA lekt esa jgus okys jpukdkj vkSj dykdkj dks lekt dh cgqr lh ?kVuk,a vkSj fLFkfr;ka ÁHkkfor djrh gSa vkSj mls lpsr djrh gSa rFkk mlesa tks psruk tkx`r gksrh gS] mlds QyLo:i og tkx`r gksrk gS vkSj blesa lq[k rFkk nq%[k nksuksa Ádkj dh vuqHkwfr;ka lekfgr gks tkrh gSaA okYehfd jkek;.k blh osnuk vkSj laosnuk dh egkxkFkk gS ftlesa Lo;a laxhrkRedrk lekfgr gks xbZ gSA dfo viuh vkRek esa tks vuqHko djrk gS] mUgha dks og viuh dykvksa esa mrkjus dk Á;kl djrk gSA R;kxh th us viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj laosnukvksa dks ;qx dh ok.kh cuk fn;kA budh dforkvksa esa ,d rjQ+ vU;k; dk fojks/k gS rks nwljh vksj la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr;ka Hkh gSaA ;g ;qx fofHkUu Ádkj ds lkaLd`frd Vdjkoksa dk ;qx gSA ftl jpukdkj dks dky dh igpku gksrh gS] ml jpukdkj dh jpukvksa dh mikns;rk vf/kd gksrh gSA ekuo ds vusdkusd Hkko dforkvksa ds fo"k; oLrq curs gSaA larks"k euq"; ds ‚n; esa gS ysfdu og mls ckgj <wa<rk jgrk gS& bu ij igjsnkjh dc Fkh dksbZ ft+Eesnkjh dc Fkh vf/kdkjksa ds drZO;ksa ds dqy esa fj'rsnkjh dc Fkh eq>dks D;k gS dksbZ vk, nqfu;k dks ftruk Hkjek,

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B53)

^xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa* dfork esa dfo ,d ,sls O;fDr dh ckr djrs gSa tks ukSdjh vkSj vPNs thou ds fy, xkao NksM+dj 'kgj vk;k fdarq vc og iqu% vius xkao ykSVuk pkgrk gSA og xkao vkSj 'kgj ds thou dks n'kkZrs gq, bl ckr dh vksj ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gSa fd 'kgj Hkys gh cgqr vkd"kZd gks fdarq xkao dh ljyrk dh rqyuk mlls ugha dh tk ldrhA Hkys gh 'kgj esa gj Ádkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSa fdarq xkao dh lksa/kh feV~Vh ges'kk xkao NksMu+ s okys dks cqykrh gSA dfo vkRekfHkO;fDr djrs gSa fd vc og iqu% xkao ykSVuk pkgrs gSa vkSj bl ckr dh vksj Hkh ladsr djrs gSa fd vPNs thou rFkk lQyrk ÁkIr djus ds fy, O;fDr fdruk Hkh vkxs D;ksa u fudy tk, ij le; vkrs gh gj vkneh vius ?kj vkSj xkao ykSVuk pkgrk gS & xkao dh og /kwy tks Hkwyh ugha gS fQj mls ekFks yxkuk pkgrk gwa ------cktjs dh cky] HkqV~Vs] Tokj esjh vc nqckjk Vsjus eq>dks yxh gSa Qwl okyk ?kj b'kkjk dj jgk gS vkSj xk;sa gsjus eq>dks yxh gSa Nn~e dkQh fnu ryd vks<+s jgk gwa vkt mlls eqfDr ikuk pkgrk gwa (xhr cksyRrs gSa] i`"B 25)

^'kgj dj fn;k* tSlh dfork esa dfo cnyko dh ckr djrs gSaA vkt ftl Ádkj xkao 'kgj curs tk jgs gSa mlh Ádkj euq"; Hkh vius ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks Hkwyrk tk jgk gSA vkt ,d vQokg dks cM+h [+kcj cuus esa le; ugha yxrk D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh mldh lR;rk dks tkuuk ugha pkgrkA lPpkbZ] bZekunkjh] 'kjkQ+r tSls 'kCn 'kk;n fdrkcksa esa gh feyrs gSaA vkneh blls dgha vkxs c<+ pqdk gS& og 'kjkQ+r ftls eSa jgk iwtrk ft+anxh us mls gh t+gj dj fn;kA (xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 42)

dfo mu yksxksa dks Á.kke djrs gSa tks thou dh eqf'dyksa dk MVdj lkeuk djrs gSa vkSj rd+yhQ+ksa esa Hkh eqLdqjkrs jgrs gSa] ogh lgh 60

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

ek;us esa vknj ds gd+nkj gksrs gSaA ^>hy dks lksus uk nks* dfork ,d cM+s osnuk Hkko dks ysdj pyrh gSA vkt dh Hkkxrh&nkSMr+ h ft+anxh dh O;k[;k djrh ;g dfork bl ckr dh vksj ladsr djrh gS fd vkt dk ekuo vius otwn dks ekjrs gq, gj fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djus dks rS;kj gSA bl rjDdh ls Hkys gh og ck· :i ls [+kq'k fn[kkbZ nsrk gks fdarq vanj ls vËkejk gks pqdk gSA >hy ls bldh rqyuk djrs gq, og dgrs gSa fd ftl Ádkj >hy dk ikuh fLFkj ugha jgrk ml esa gypy gksrh jgrh gS] blh ls mlds thfor jgus dk irk pyrk gS vr% le;&le; ij gesa vius vki ls iwNuk pkfg, fd D;k ge thfor gSa\ vkSj bl thou dk y{; D;k gS\& gks jgs vkckn ckgj ls lgh gSa fdarq Hkhrj rks mtM+rs tk jgs gSa vkSj le>kSrk lHkh us dj fy;k gS 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jgs dadM+s ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nks

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- MkWyh lgk;d ÁksQslj] xq#ukud egkfon~;ky;] osykpsjh] psUubZ laidZ & 263/33 Cee Bros Orchid] Block -3, 4 C Velachery Main Road] Velachery, Chennai 600042 Email- dollymourya@gmail.com

mUgsa jkLrk ugha lw> jgk gSA euq"; ds thou esa ,slh fLFkfr;ka Hkh vkrh gS tc og iwjh rjg mEehn [kks cSBrk gS vkSj uk pkgrs gq, Hkh vius nnZ dks Hkqyk ugha ikrkA ^gksrk ugha losjk* esa blh Ádkj dh laosnuk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS& rqe xk+fy;ka gt+kjksa nks jkr Hkj et+s esa ij x+kfy;ksa ls ;kjksa gksrk ugha losjk eSa nnZ dks Hkqykus ?kwek dgka&dgka rd gj eksM+ ij feyk gS ysfdu eq>s va/ksjk (xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 29)

xhfr rŸoksa esa Hkko Áo.krk dks Hkh ,d rŸo ekuk x;k gS ^ ns'k dh /kjrh*] ^ge rqEgkjs cus*] tSlh dbZ dfork,a blds mnkgj.k Lo:i yh tk ldrh gSaA ^ns'k dh /kjrh* esa dfo ns'k ds Áfr vius Áse vkSj leiZ.k dks n'kkZrs gSa mudk ;g ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr esa dbZ tkfr;ka vkSj laÁnk; ds yksx gSa] mudh os'kHkw"kk [kkuiku vyx gS] mudh lksp vyx gS fo'okl vyx gSa fdarq tc ns'k ds eku ij geyk gksrk gS] rc ;gh lc vyx&vyx rjg ds yksx ns'k dh j{kk ds fy, ,d gks tkrs gSa vFkkZr gekjh fHkUurk esa Hkh ,drk gS& fdarq rsjs eu dk tc oD+r vk;k ioZrksa ds lkFk fruds Hkh yM+s Fks

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 47)

osnuk dh vfHkO;fDr dfo dh dforkvksa dks laÁ"s k.k;qDr cukrh gSA ^Qy rqedks fey tk,* dfork esa dfo ,d nq%[kn Áseh dh fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu djrs gSaA Áseh pkgrk gS fd mlds xq.kksa dk Qy mldh Ásfedk dks fey tk,A og iwtk esa Hkxoku ls Hkh ;gh ekaxrk gS fd mldh Ásfedk dks gj [+kq'kh ulhc gks] og Áseh dh bPNkvksa dks vyx&vyx <ax ls crkrs gSa] tSls og dgrs gSa fd mlds vkalw mldh Ásfedk dh I;kl cq>k tk,aA Áseh Ásfedk dks nqvk nsrk gS fd tSls uy vkSj ne;arh feys Fks] mlh Ádkj mls Hkh mldk uy fey tk, vkSj Áseh cl mldk uke ysdj ej tk,& bruk rks dj nks eSa lkxj dks rj tk≈a gksBksa ij uke jgs pqids ls ej tk≈a lwjt ds fNirs gh eu esa nksgjkrk gwa vkalw cl esjs gSa ty rqedks fey tk,

(ns'k dh /kjrh& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 30)

^ge rqEgkjs cus* esa Hkkoukvksa dh Ácy vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA I;kj dh Hkk"kk vyx gksrh gS ftlesa b'kkjs Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj nnZ HkhA dfo dgrs gSa fd tc rd ;g nnZ eglwl gksrk jgrk gS rc rd yxrk gS fd dgha uk dgha I;kj gS fdarq tc nnZ dk lkFk NwV tkrk gS rks fj'rs ds [kRe gksus dk ,glkl gksrk gSA fdlh ij ;d+hu djuk ,d /kheh Áfÿ;k gSA blh dks og viuh bu iafDr;ksa esa vfHkO;fDr nsrs gSa& igys /kkjk cus fQj fdukjs cus] nsf[k, fdl rjg ge rqEgkjs cusA

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 26)

tc balku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djrk gS rks yksx mldk et+kd+ mM+krs gSa vkSj mls uknku dgrs gSa] ysfdu tc og lR; dgus ij mrj vkrk gS rks yksx mls lg ugha ikrsA ^ flQ+Z vkalw cgs* dfork esa dfo us fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk cM+k gh lqanj fp= [khapk gS vkSj ^ esjk otwn* dfork esa og ,d euq"; dh bZekunkjh rFkk mlds vfLrRo dh igpku dk [+kkd+k [khaprs gSaA og dHkh Hkh nq%[kh ugha gksrs vkSj bl ckr ij fo'okl djrs gSa fd mudh igpku mudk ys[ku gS& tks tgka Hkh feyk] ;g lquk dj x;k eSa cqjk rks ugha flQ+Z uknku gwa dg jgk gwa [kqysvke lc tku ysa vkneh gwa] u eSa dksbZ nqdku gwa tc lPpkbZ dks dguk 'kq: dj fn;k rc lHkkvksa esa yxus yxs dgdgs

(xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B 40)

dfo dh dqN dforkvksa esa vR;f/kd fujk'kk dh vfHkO;fDr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS tSls ^x+t+y* dfork esa og dgrs gSa fd og ugha pkgrs fd vc dksbZ mudk [+k;ky j[ksA lHkh mudh [+kq'kh dh dkeuk djuk NksM+ nsaA gj ,d dks viuh rugkb;ka ilan gSa vkSj os vius 'kqHkfpard ls dgrs gSa fd os mUgsa vdsyk NksM+ nsa rFkk mls lpsr Hkh djrs gSa fd mudk fny 'kh'ks dk gS rks mls xsan dh rjg mNky dj [ksysa vFkkZr dfo dks vius fny ds VwVus dk Mj gSA dkYifudrk xhfr rRo dk vk/kkj gSA LoIu ns[kuk ekuo dk LoHkko gS vkSj dfo Hkh LoIu ns[krs gSa fdarq og LoIu rFkk vlfy;r esa varj Hkh crkrs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd euq"; thou esa vusd lius ns[krk gS fdarq mUgsa lhus ls yxkdj ugha j[kk tk ldrkA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd euq"; dks mUgsa iwjk djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, lnSo vkxs c<+rs jguk pkfg,A dbZ ckj bUgsa iwjk djus esa fj'rks esa njkj Hkh vk tkrh gS] fdarq /kS;Z

(flQ+Z vkalw cgs& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 27)

dbZ ckj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, O;fDr grk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj ml grk'kk dks pkg dj Hkh gVk ugha ikrkA dfo ds thou esa Hkh ,slh fLFkfr;ka vkrh gSa fdarq og Lo;a dks <ka<l cukrs gSa vkSj lkgl bdV~Bk djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus cgqr vkalw cgk fy, fdarq 61

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

j[krs gq, balku pkgs rks vlaHko dks laHko cuk ldrk gS& tks fn'kk,a dg jgh gSa ge rks vfMx gSa ,d fnu buds eq[kksVs eksM+ nksxs r`fIr dks D;k] eSa mUgha dks [kkstrk gwa >hy ≈ij] fdarq Hkhrj I;kl gksrs gSa

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

(xhr& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 51)

/khjs&/khjs lH;rk dh vksj c<+us okyk ekuo la;e vkSj /khjt [kksrk tk jgk gS bl Hkko dks dfo us vkRekfHkO;fDr ds :i esa dbZ dforkvksa esa O;Dr fd;k gSA bDdhloha lnh esa thus okyk euq"; ekuo&ewY;ksa dks Ëkhjs&/khjs [kksrk tk jgk gS vkSj dfo mUgha ekuuh; ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs gSaA vkt ds ekuoksa esa r`fIr] 'kkafr vkSj larks"k tSls Hkko yqIr gksrs tk jgs gSaA mldh ekufldrk cnyrh tk jgh gSA bl cnyrh ekufldrk dks dfo bl Ádkj O;Dr djrs gSa& cwan gh [+kqn ,d lkxj cu jgh gS cwan dks ns[kwa fd eSa foLrkj ns[kwa eSa vdsyk gwa exj ;g yx jgk gS ,d eSa gwa fdarq :i yk[kksa esjs eSa blh esa eXu Fkk vkdj dgha ls tM+ xbZ pkaVk vpkud /kwi esjs

(LoIun'khZ ds vkdk'k esa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 33)

yk{kf.kdrk vkSj ÁrhdkRedrk dfo dh dforkvksa dh tku gSA cM+s gh de 'kCnksa esa yk{kf.kd Hkko ÁdV dj nsuk R;kxh th dh fo'ks"krk jgh gSA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd le; vkus ij et+cwr balku Hkh det+ksj iM+ tkrk gSA ,sls dbZ yksx Fks tks nqfu;k cnyus dk tTck ysdj pys fdarq le;&le; ij og Hkh et+cwj gks x, vkSj dfo ,sls yksxksa ds ckjs esa Hkh crkrs gSa tks vius n`<+ fu'p; ds dkj.k MVs jgs vkSj dbZ ckj nqfu;k esa ,sls yksx gksrs gSa tks flQ+Z nwljksa dks ywVuk tkurs gSa ij mUgsa ugha ekywe gksrk fd thou esa dbZ ckj ,slk le; Hkh vkrk gS] tc og Hkh yqV tkrs gSa vFkkZr gj balku dh ijs'kkfu;ka vkSj et+cwfj;ka gksrh gSaA ^lwjk[k iRFkjksa esa* ^gkFk dVs ns[ks gSa* dforkvksa esa ;gh yk{kf.kdrk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS& ftl jks'kuh dh [+kkfrj ?kj&?kj HkVd jgk gwa og rsy esa ugha gS] eSaus lquk fn;ksa ls

(eSa rqEgsa ns[kwa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 58)

R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa vux<+ 'kCn ugha gSa cfYd Hkk"kk vius iwjs rsoj ds lkFk u, eqgkojksa vkSj ubZ Hkafxekvksa dks ysdj unh dh dydy Ëkkjk&lh cgrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA dgha og vius v/kjksa dks tat+hjksa esa tdM+k gqvk ekurs gSa& esjs v/kj tat+hj esa cl blfy, tdM+s x,] esjh ryk'kh tc gqbZ dqN xhr Hkh idM+s x,A

(lwjk[k iRFkjksa esa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 34)

^gou dj fn;k*] ^ukenZ mtkyk* tSlh dforkvksa esa dfo cM+s gh ÁrhdkRed :i ls dbZ ckrksa dh vksj ladsr djrs gSaA dgha og dgrs gSa fd dbZ ckj nksLrh esa /kks[kk Hkh feyrk gSA nksLr dh [+kq'kh ds fy, ml ij Hkjkslk djds tc nksLr viuk lc dqN ml ij U;kSNkoj dj nsrk gS fdarq nksLr mls /kks[kk nsdj vkxs c<+ tkrk gS rc dfo dk vareZu O;fFkr gks tkrk gS& eSa ogh gwa rqEgkjh [+kq'kh ds fy,] ftlus [+kqn dks tykdj gou dj fn;kA

(;g rks exj Bgjk u Fkk] i`"B 50)

rks dgha ft+anxh ds uke ij cl ,d f[kM+dh [kqyh j[kuk pkgrs gS&a ij ft+anxh ds uke ij cl ,d f[kM+dh [kksy nks (ogh] i`"B 50)

yk{kf.kd Hkk"kk Á;ksx dfo dh dforkvksa dks xfr nsrk gS tc og dgrs gSa& [+kq'kcw gS [+kq'kcw dk D;k gS mlls dgha lkai egaxk gS

(gou dj fn;k&xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B 37)

vkSj nwljh dfork esa dfo va/kdkj dk Árhd ysrs gq, ,d vaËks vkneh dh lksp dks n'kkZrs gSa fd mlds fy, gj jax mldh dYiuk ds vuqlkj gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mls uk rks lUukVk Mjkrk gS uk va/kdkj Mjkrk gSA og vkneh mtkys dks ukenZ dgrk gS D;ksafd og mldk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrk& lUukVs esa tks xkrk gS] vkdj jkst lqyk tkrk gS esjs va/kdkj ds vkxs ;g ukenZ mtkyk D;k gS

(panu cksyk] i`"B 54)

thou esa rktegy dk cksuk] et+cwr lkSxa/kksa dk /kkxs& lk VwVuk] pksVksa dks vkSjksa dh Nr ij Qsaduk] nnZ dk galuk] laca/kksa dks fi?kykdj tksM+uk] dqN vuqca/kksa dks lansgksa ds n~okjk pkV fy;k tkuk] 'kadkvksa ls le>kSrk djuk] ftuds fy, peu ds diM+s mrkj yk,] ftudks QVh deht+&lk le>k lekt us] iydksa ij ikao dk j[kuk] jks'kuh dk ejuk] ;g eqYd gS ;k ey dk rkykc gS dksbZ tSls Á;ksx dfork vkSj mldh Hkk"kk ds rsoj dks cny nsrs gSaA dfo ges'kk ;g ekurs jgs fd xhr uk rks mudk 'kkSd gS vkSj uk is'kk vFkkZr O;olk;] cfYd og rks xhr esa ls vkneh dks [kkstrs gSaA og cM+h vPNh ckr dgrs gSa fd og gj fdlh dh vka[k dh ryk'kh ysrs gSa vkSj tks fojy gS mlh ueh dks [kkstrs gSa& xhr esjk 'kkSd ;k is'kk ugha gS xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa gj fdlh dh vka[k dh ysrk ryk'kh tks fojy gS ml ueh dks [kkstrk gwa

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 44)

gj vkneh fdlh u fdlh :i esa x+qyke gksrk gSA iSlk dekus ds pDdj esa th gqtwjh djuk Hkh x+qykeh ds cjkcj gh gSA vkt iSlk dekus dh gksM+ esa vkneh viuh vgfe;r Hkwy pqdk gS cl! og iSlk dek dj vkxs c<+ tkuk pkgrk gSA laxhrkRedrk dfo dh dbZ dforkvksa esa vius vki lekfo"V gks xbZ gS& ge yM+ iM+s nqdku ls rc ;g lM+d feyh] ojuk ugha rks ge Hkh vkneh Fks dke ds \ (ge x+qyke gSa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 36)

dfo ds bu 'kCnksa vkRekfHkO;fDr dk Hkko Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS& tks rqEgkjs ikao ij ysVk gqvk&lk fn[k jgk gwa xks fd feyrk rks cgqr gS lj exj esjk ugha gS

(xhr& xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B 52)

;g dfork laxhrkRedrk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k gSA dqN vU; 62

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dks Lohdkj djrs gq, tks osnuk ds xhr xkrs gSa] og lcds cl dh ckr ugha gSA budh dforkvksa dks i<+dj dbZ ckj ,slk yxrk gS fd dfo dk thou vusd folaxfr;ksa ls xqt+jk gS vkSj ftl Ádkj unh ;k lkxj esa mBus okyh ygjsa fdukjksa ls Vdjkdj okil ykSV tkrh gSa] mlh Ádkj dfo ds ‚n; esa Hkkoukvksa dh ygjsa Vdjkrh gSa vkSj 'kCnksa ds :i esa ykSVdj dkx+t+ksa esa mrj tkrh gSaA dbZ ckj jpukdkj dks ,slk cuuk iM+rk gS tSlk og cuuk ugha pkgrk fdarq yksx ,slk ugha gksus nsrsA dfo dh dfork,a ikBdksa dks ;g lans'k nsrh gSa fd thou esa fLFkj jgdj dfBukb;ksa dk eqdkcyk djuk gS] fdarq le>kSrk dHkh ugha djuk gSA ;g ,d ckr R;kxh th dks nwljs dfo;ksa ls vyx djrh gSA ;fn ge ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vius vuqdwy ugha cuk ikrs rks ;g dksbZ t+:jh ugha gS fd ge ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj <y tk,aA dfo dk O;fDrRo blh dk Árhd gSA jpukdkj Hkys gh gekjs chp ugha gSa fdarq mudk vkstLoh Loj vkt Hkh mudh dforkvksa ds gj ,d 'kCn esa xwat jgk gSA thou Hkj la?k"kZ djrs gq, dfo dsoy bruk gh dgrs gSa fd& [kaMgj ls ;kjkuk HkhM+ksa ls drjkuk [+kcjsa pkSjkgksa dh taxy rd igqapkuk fj'rk QqVikFkksa ls dqlhZ ls Vdjkuk esjk rks {k.k&{k.k bu ftn~nksa esa chr x;k

dforkvksa esa laxhrkRedrk cM+s iSekus ij mHkjdj ikBdksa dk eu viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gSA ?kj dh nhokj iksrh xbZ bl rjg yksx le>sa fd yks vc lgj gks xbZ ------dksbZ [+kqn~nkj nhid tys fdl fy, tc fl;klr va/ksjksa dk ?kj gks xbZ (xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 69)

vkSj ^ jru [kks x;k* dfork mRd`"V laxhrkRedrk dk mnkgj.k gS& ru cpkus pys Fks fd eu [kks x;k ,d feV~Vh ds ihNs jru [kks x;k ------;g teh rks dHkh Hkh gekjh u Fkh ;g gekjk rqEgkjk xxu [kks x;k! (i`"B 70)

vkneh dks [kkstus ls gh mudh dfork fudyh gSA dfork lgt vuqHkwfr dk fo"k; gSA deZ lkSan;Z gh dfo dh dforkvksa dks xhr cuk nsrk gSA Hkko lkSan;Z] :i lkSan;Z vkSj deZ lkSan;Z rhuksa ds cM+s gh xgu Hkko cM+h lw{erk ds lkFk dfo ds xhrksa esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSaA budh dforkvksa esa ekuo ls T+;knk ekuork dks egRo fn;k x;k gSA tc Hkk"kk ugha Fkh rc ekuo viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks vU; fo'ks"krkvksa ds n~okjk O;Dr djrk FkkA mlds i'pkr tc /khjs&/khjs Hkk"kk dk fodkl gqvk rks xhr xk, tkrs FksA iwjh xhfrdkO; ijaijk dks ns[ksa rks mldk cnyrk gqvk Lo:i ge ns[k ldrs gSaA okLro esa xhfrdkO; dYiuk dh xfr gSA blesa fopkjksa] vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=.k gksrk gSA Nk;koknh dof;=h egknsoh oekZ bl ij vius fopkj nsrs gq, dgrh gSa fd& ^ laHko gS ftl Ádkj ÁHkkr dh lqugjh jf'e Nwdj fpfM+;k vkuan ls pgpgk mBrh gS--- mlh Ádkj euq"; us Hkh igys&igy vius Hkkoksa dk Ádk'ku /ofu ,oa xfr n~okjk fd;k gksxkA*

(esjk thou& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 53)

dfo dh dforkvksa esa osnuk vkSj d#.kk gS] ijarq ;g Hkko dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks cy Ánku djrs gSaA dqN jpukdkj ,sls gksrs gSa ftu ij dqN fy[kuk gks rks ys[kuh FkksMk+ fy[kdj ugha #drh] cl fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoksa dk Áokg cgus yxrk gSA R;kxh th ,d ,sls gh jpukdkj gSaA viuh dqN iafDr;ka dfo dks lefiZr djrs gq, eSa vius fopkjksa dks fojke nsuk pkgrh gwa fd& dHkh dHkh lksrk ugha lnk txrk gh jgrk gS] vkdqy&O;kdqy gks& Hkko Vdjkrs gSa fdukjs lsA rVca/kksa dks Nwrh dfork cgqr nwj fudy tkrh gS] fuc±/k unh&lhAA lgk;d xzaFk &

(Áks- fueZyk ,l ekS;Z& fganh lkfgR; ds cgqvk;keh dks.k]i`"B 80)

tc ‚n; ds Hkko vfHkO;fDr;ka ikrs gSa rc laxhrkRedrk] ÁrhdkRedrk] yk{kf.kdrk] /oU;kRedrk] Hkko Áo.krk] vkRekfHkO;atuk] dYiuk vkSj Hkk"kk dk uohu Á;ksx vkfn dfo dh dforkvksa esa Lo;a vk mifLFkr gksrs gSaA ÁR;sd jpukdkj vius rsoj vkSj Lo;a dh vfHkO;fDr;ksa ls igpkuk tkrk gSA tc ge R;kxh th dh dforkvksa dks i<+rs gSa] rks ;g Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd mUgksaus vius vklikl dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks 'kCnksa esa fijks dj xhrksa dh ekyk cuk nh gSA ikBd muds bu xhrksa esa vkuan ysrk gS] vkuan ÁkIr ugha djrkA ;g nksuksa Hkkouk,a vyx gksrh gSa D;ksafd] tc jpuk ikBd ls rknkRE; LFkkfir dj ys rks vkuan vius vki fey tkrk gS ijarq tc jpuk ls ikBd cyiwoZd rknkRE; LFkkfir djrk gS rc og vkuan ÁkIr djuk pkgrk gSA dfo dh jpuk,a ml le; ds lekt] ifjos'k vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ;qxcks/k djokrh gSaA mudh dfork,a i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS ekuks ikBdksa ds us=ksa ds le{k iwjs ds iwjs fcac vius vkdkj esa [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA mUgksaus fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dks ugha fy;k gS cfYd orZeku lekt dh folaxfr;ksa dks viuh ok.kh nh gSA ;fn ge buds xhrksa esa dkO; dkS'ky [kkstuk pkgsaxs rks gesa fujk'kk gh gkFk yxsxh D;ksafd] dfo thou dh pqukSfr;ksa

1- jkekorkj R;kxh& xhr cksyrs gSa (1986)] vkRekjke ,aM lal] fnYyh& y[ku≈ 2- ekS;Z Áks- fueZyk ,l& fganh& lkfgR; ds cgqvk;keh dks.k (2012)] fueZy ifCyds'kal] fnYyh 3 MkWDVj jktsaÊ eksgu HkVukxj& vk/kqfud fganh dfork vkSj fopkj (1987)] Hkkjrh; xzaFk fudsru] ubZ fnYyh 4 MkW jkedqekj flag&vk/kqfud fganh dkO;Hkk"kk (1965)] xzaFke] dkuiqj 5 ek/kqjh ukFk& esjk dkO; dk xhfrdkO;kRed foospu (1990)] lR;e Ádk'ku] bykgkckn

R;kxh th dk lEeku lekt dh ,d cgqeq[kh ÁfrHkk dk lEeku gSA fnYyh dh rax xfy;ksa ls ysdj jktiFk rd muds ikao ?kwes gSa] xkaoksa ls ysdj egkuxjksa rd mudk Loj xwatk gSA jktuhfr ds O;keksg esa Mwcs 'kgj esa tc ,d dfo dks lEekfur fd;k tk, rks yxrk gS fd gekjs chp fQj ls 'kCn vkSj Loj dh okilh gks jgh gSA ,sls volj ij eSa R;kxh th ds nh?kZ thou dh dkeuk ds lkFk mudh dfork ds Áfr gkfnd ÁlUurk O;Dr djrk gwaA &jekukFk voLFkh 63

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

,d O;kogkfjd vk'kk dks txkus ds fy,] lSn~/kkafrd i`"BHkwfe ij ÿkafr dh ihfBdk rS;kj djrk gS vkSj ikBdksa dk cqyan vkokt+ esa vk∫oku djrk gS& ^^vc dqN fnu dks lquks lkfFk;ksa] xhr ugha eSa vkx fy[kwaxk fQj foÊksg] cx+kor fQj ls @ fgalk dks fQj iqdkjrk gwa] dksey xhrksa ds xk;d dk@ rkt Lo;a yks] mrkjrk gwa] vkt jko.k dk ej.k fy[kwaxk] lhrk dk lksgkx fy[kwaxkA ftruk ;'k fey x;k mls Hkh@ ys yks] tkdj dgha ckaV nks vkykspd vius fuca/k ls@ fcYdqy esjk uke dkV nks ftuds lhus Nyuh] Nyuh] dqN fnu muds nkx+ fy[kwaxkAAfi (dfork ^vkx*) Hkk"kk dSls lh/ks&ljy gksdj Hkh ekjd gks ldrh gS] ckr lhËks&lhËks dgh tkdj Hkh dSls ^frjhNs gqbZ xM+S* cu ldrh gS] mldk thoar :i gSa R;kxh th dh jpuk,aA dgk tkrk gS fd os vD[kM+] lc ls fHkM+ tkus okys ij fe=ksa ds fe= vkSj lgk;rk djus okys yksxksa esa ls FksA dchj vkSj fujkyk tSlk ;g QDdM+@ vD[kM+iu dsoy lPpsiu ls mit ldrk gSA tks vius fy[ks dks diM+ksa lk ugha] viuh [kky tSlk igurk gS] ogh vkx vkSj ikuh dks ,d lkFk fy[k ldrk gSA diM+s rks ekSds vkSj le; ds vuqlkj cny fy, tkrs gSa] rHkh pkgs O;aX; esa gh lgh ij Hkokuh nknk tSls dfo fy[krs gSa *eSa xhr csprk gwa**A ys[kd dh ca/kh eqfB~B;ka tc voljksa@ ckt+kj ds lkeus [kqy tkrh gSa rks xhr fcdrk gS ij R;kxh th lkQ+ dgrs gSa êSa xhr ugha cspwaxk*A bl dfo dk thou fln~/kkar gj 'kCn ls] gj Hkko ls fn[kkbZ nsrk gS vkSj ikBd okg vkSj vkg ,d lkFk dg mBrk gSA os dgrs gSa& ^lq[k rks dksbZ nqyZHk lh oLrq ugha tc pkgs vknj ds cnys ys yks nqfu;k dks viuh ikourk ns nks fQj pkgs ftl flagklu ls [ksyks* ;k êsjs xhr jgsa thou Hkj] pkgs dkjkokl Hkksxrs ysfdu eSa xqejkg Lo.kZ dks] viuh d+ye ugha cspwaxkA* (^nqdkuksa dh gksM+* dfork ls) ;g [+kqn~nkj vkSj vkx tSlk rst+Loh Loj gesa fdrus dfo;ksa esa feyrk gS\ cgqr de esaA ftl lq[k dks gh loZLo ekudj nqfu;k mlds ihNs Hkkxh pyh tk jgh gS] mls R;kxh th ^nqyZHk u gksus* dh bruh cM+h vkSj lPph ckr] bruh ljyrk ls dg nsrs gSa fd eu vkSj vkRek jkS'ku gks mBrh gSA ;g gS rkd+r ,d dfork dh] ys[ku dh! ys[ku dh lkFkZdrk ij Á'u gt+kjksa ckj] gj ;qx esa mBk, x,] ys[ku ds ÁHkko vkSj mldh 'kfDr ij vusd xzaFk fy[ks x, ij ,d gh fu;e gj ,d ij ykxw gks ugha ikrkA gj ys[kd dk viuk ,d ÁHkko&eaMy gS] fdlh ds xhr Áse txkrs gSa] fdlh ds [+kqekjh yk nsrs gSa] dksbZ jgL; esa my> tkrk gS rks dksbZ nq%[kh vkSj ihfM+r dk fp= Hkh [khaprk gSA R;kxh th ds ys[ku dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd og Áse vkSj ÿkafr] ikuh vkSj vkx dk lkfgR; gS tks gj ,d lk/kkj.k vkneh ds lkFk cuk jgrk gSA fcuk cM+cksyk gq, muds xhr lk/kkj.k vkneh dh vaxqyh idM+ dj mls nqfu;k dh fo"kerkvksa esa vdsys u gksus dk vglkl nsrs gSa& ^fopkjd gSa u iafMr gSa u ge /kekZRek dksbZ

^pqi jgwa] lalkj dh vka[ksa u [kksywa] ;g u gksxk ft+anxh dks rksM+ nks rqe] eSa u cksywa] ;g u gksxkA* dfork dk mn~ns'; crk;k x;k Fkk] ^dkO;a ;'kls] vFkZd`rs] O;ogkjfons] f'kosrj{kr;s@ ln~;% ijfuoZ̀r;s dkarklfEerr;ksins'k;qt*s ;kfu dkO; dk mn~ns'; ;'k vkSj /ku dekus ds lkFk gh eaxy dh j{kk djus gsrq lqanj L=h dh e/kqj cksyh tSls feBkl ixs 'kCnksa esa mins'k nsuk gksrk gSA fganh lkfgR; esa cgqr lkjk ,slk gh dkO; fy[kk x;k tks bl ^eaxy* ds eyge dk dke nsrk jgkA eka dh yksjh lk ^lc Bhd gks tk,xk* dk Hkko ikBd dks nsdj mlds ijs'kku eu dks 'kkar djus dh ps"Vk djrk gSA lkfgR; ds ukS jl varr% ikBd ds eu esa tkdj 'kkar ;k vkuan dh gh ltZuk djrs gSa ij D;k dfork dk mn~ns'; ikBd dks ek= 'kkafr ;k vkuan nsus dk gh gS\ D;k dfork lekt dk vkbuk cuh] mlds Lo:i esa cnyko ykus dh dkeuk ugha djrh\ d#.kk vkSj ekuo dY;k.k dh dkeuk djuk ,d ckr gS ij ml dkeuk esa vkus okyh ck/kkvksa dk inkZQ+k'k djuk vkSj lekt dks mu ckËkkvksa ls yM+us ds fy, Áfrcn~/k djuk nwljk dkeA dfork dk mn~ns'; ;qx vkSj le; dh vko';drk ds vuqlkj cnyrk gS] cnyuk pkfg,A vk/kqfud fganh dfork us le; dks Loj nsus dk dke rks fd;k gS ij ml le; dh O;k[;k gesa de fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA dfo@ys[kd lekt dh fLFkfr;ksa ls ijs'kku gq, vkSj mu ij mUgksaus fy[kk Hkh ij cgq/kk dfo ds eu dh cspSuh ikBd rd igqaph Hkh rks eu esa ,d gYdh cspSuh iSnk djds] fo"ke fLFkfr;ksa ls mRiUu nq%[k dh ,d gYdh [kjksap iSnk djds 'kkar gks xbZA csclh ds chp okrkoj.k cny nsus dk Hkko txkrh ohj vkSj ÿkafr dh dqN dfork,a dqN le; ds fy, euksHkkoksa dks t+:j >d>ksjrh jgh gSa ij ,slh jpukvksa dh la[;k vkSj ÁHkko de jgkA ÁHkko esa deh dk dkj.k Fkk budh ^baVsflVh* l?kurk esa dgha dqN deh jg tkuk ;k ckr esa Hkko vkSj vFkZ dh lR;rk de vkSj 'kCnksa dh vkx vf/kd jgukA ^baVsflVh* rc de gksrh gS tc dfo ds eu esa Hkko l?kurk vkSj mn~osyu de gks] ,sls esa ÿkafr ,d fopkj dh rjg rks vkrh gS vkSj ikBd ds eu esa ml vkx dks dqN nsj dks lqyxkus esa lQy Hkh gks tkrh gS] ftlesa O;fDr lekt dk ?k`f.kr :i ns[k dj cnyko dh bPNk djrk gS ij lekt ds fod`r :i dh tM+sa bruh xgjh gSa fd mls m[kkM+us ds fy, ,d vka/kh dh t+:jr gSA ;g dke dsoy xeZ yw ds cl dk ughaA bPNk dh txg O;kdqyrk vkSj 'kCnksa dh txg Hkko vkSj vFkZ dh lR;rk dh vo';drk gSA ,slk gksus ij gh lekt dks cnyus esa ys[kd dh d+ye ryokj cu tkrh gSA jkekorkj R;kxh th dk ys[ku ml vka/kh dh rjg gS tks lekt ds ?k`f.kr O;kikj dk dsoy inkZQ+k'k gh ugha djrk cfYd ikBd ds eu esa Hkh ogh vka/kh txkus esa lQy gksrk gS ftlls fLFkfr cnyus dh euksfLFkfr iSnk gksrh gSA mudh jpukvksa esa gesa 'kCnohj ugha cfYd ,d deZohj dh Nfo fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA mudh O;kdqyrk muds varj ls ,d xtZuk dh rjg mBrh gS vkSj ikBd ds eu dh ?kkfV;ksa esa vuqukn cu dj xwatrh] mls mdlk dj lgh lekt cukus dh vksj rRij djrh gSA R;kxh th dk dkO; 64

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

cM+k det+ksj tks gksrk gS] ogh cl vkneh gSa ge gesa bfrgkl esa dksbZ txg feyrh ugha ekuk exj bl ft+anxh ds okLrs dqN ykft+eh gSa geA* ;g ^lk/kkj.k* >qa>yk;k vkneh dgrk gS& ^esjs ihNs blhfy, rks] /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k eSaus fdlh uqekb'k?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;kA tks Hkh naM feysxk de gS] eSa ml eqjyh dk xqatu gwa ftlus tx ds vkns'kksa ij ctus ls badkj dj fn;k*A (dfork& f[kykSuk) ;gh [+kqn~nkj vkneh tc Áse djrk gS rks dkO; esa ekse dh rjg fi?kyrk gSA ^Vi* ls Hkkoukvksa dh cwansa dkx+t+ ij fxjrh gSa vkSj Hkkoukvksa dh mnkŸkrk dks dgrh gSa& ^^va/kh fdLer dks n`x fey tk,axs ekFks dks flQ+Z u;u ls Nw Hkj nks** (dfork&csy mx vk,xh) vka[ksa ekuks ikjlef.k gSa ftuds Nwus ;kfu ns[k Hkj ysus ls ekFks dh ydhjksa dk va/kkiu nwj gks tk,xkA vius fÁ; dks ikus dk ugha] bZ'oj dh rjg iwtus dk ;g vÁfre Hkko gSA ,d vkSj nsf[k,& ^^rqEgsa Hkqyk nsus dks eSaus@ jksis Qwy yrk,a lhapha fdarq rqEgkjh nsg&xa/k gh nsrs gq, lqeu f[kyrs gSa** (dfork&rqEgsa Hkqyk nsus dks eSaus) ;kn Hkqykus dk ,slk 'kkjhfjd dke djrs fdlh dfo dks geus dHkh ugha ns[kk vkSj fLFkfr dk ;g O;aX; Hkh dHkh ugha i<+k tgka Qwy rd fÁ; dh nsgxa/k ysdj vk, gksaA bl Áse esa gok lh dkseyrk gS] Qwy lh dkseyrk gS] xa/k gS] ikuh dh rjyrk gS ysfdu ;g Áse Hkh t+ehu ls tqM+k gqvk gSA os dgrs gSa& ^vks v'kjhjh iou >dksjksa] ml rd esjk Loj igqapk nsuk] js'ke ds le>kus ij Hkh ftldks uhan u vkbZ gksxh* (dfork&lans'k xhr) Jh jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* th dh bu iafDr;ksa ls dkSu lger u gksxk] tks mUgksaus R;kxh th ds fy, fy[kh gSa& ^^R;kxh ds xhrksa esa ;g Áek.k ekStwn gS fd fganh ds u, xhr vius lkFk ubZ Hkk"kk] u, eqgkojs] ubZ Hkafxek vkSj foPNfr yk jgs gSaA R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS tks eu eksg ysrh gSA** bl oDrO; esa ;g tksMu+ k Hkh t+:jh yxrk gS fd ;g vnk] fn[kkos dh ugha] ;g ml [kjs balku dh vkRek dk xq.k gS tks I;kj djrk gS rks vknj vkSj lEeku ds lkFk] bruk Mwc dj fd fÁ; ds vknj lEeku esa deh u vk, (esjs iwtu dh jksyh dks] mlds fljgkus j[k nsuk@ ftldh ekax u e;kZnk ls] le>kSrk dj ikbZ gksxh)] jktuhfr dh ckr djrk gS rks >wB ds eqyEes dks rkj&rkj dj nsrk gS ([+kwu ls vius fy[kh Fkh tks dgkuh geus@ rqeus [kknh dh uje ftYn p<+k nh ml ij)] ns'k Áse dh ckr djrk gS rks lewpk leiZ.k djrk gS (LoIu vfiZr] Á'u vfiZr@ vk;q dk {k.k&{k.k lefiZr@ pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa)] lkfgR; ds :i ij fopkj djrk gS rks Li"V dgrk gS (xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ@ vkneh dh 'kCne;h rLohj gh rks)] HkfDr dh ckr djrk gS rks Hkh Li"V gS (ykyp

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk dukMk fn;k eqfDr dk ftlus] og bZ'oj iwtuk ugha gS@ cudj osn&ea= lk eq>dks@ eafnj esa xwatuk ugha gS)A fopkjksa vkSj fln~/kkarksa dh ,slh Li"Vrk lekt esa cgq/kk ns[kus dks feyrh ugha gS] feyrh Hkh gS rks cgqr de gh dfork esa mrjrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA R;kxh th ds ;gka ;g Li"Vrk] [kjkiu] fdlh ds lkeus fcuk jh<+ dks >qdk,] lh/ks [kM+s jgus dh ^vnk* mUgsa HkhM+ Hkjds dfo;ksa ls vyx djrh gS] mUgsa thou dh vkx vkSj mlds dkseyiu dh lk/kuk dk dfo vkSj xhrdkj cukrh gSA os thou&jkx xkus okys dfo gSa vkSj thou Qwy lk dksey gS rks vkx lk tykus okyk HkhA ,sls nksuksa foijhr rŸo lk/kus okys egkxk;d dks i<+rs pys tkus dk eu djrk gS] gj iafDr ij eu vkanksfyr gksrk gS] mn~osfyr gksrk gS] ulksa esa [+kwu dh rst+h c<+ tkrh gSA muds mieku os vuns[ks mieku gSa tks muds 'kCnksa dh ped ls ghjs cu tkrs gSa vkSj ikBd [+kqn mlls jkS'ku gks tkrk gSA lpsr dfo R;kxh th dsoy dfork djus ls larq"V ugha gksrsA ,d lpsr dfo dh rjg os d+ye vkSj thou ds chp d+ye dh lhfer 'kfDr dks igpkurs gSaA os Li"V gSa fd thou cnysxk rks esgur ls] dke djus lsA usrkvksa vkSj turk dks mudh d+ye iqdkjrh gS& ^^tqywlksa vkSj ukjksa ls Án'kZu vkSj Ápkjksa ls u dksbZ ns'k thrk gS lHkk,a can dj] py [ksr ;k dkj[+kkus esa flikgh ds fy, diM+s] tokuksa ds fy, jksVh lHkk,a cqu ugha ldrha] mxk ldrs ugha ukjsAﬁ (dfork&lHkk,a can dj) ,slh ckr ogh ys[kd fy[k ldrk gS] tks fLFkfr dks Hkqukus ugha] cukus vkSj laokjus dh tn~nks&tgn esa iM+k gqvk gS vkSj gj Lrj ij dsoy vkSj dsoy mlh ds fy, la?k"kZjr gS vkSj R;kxh th ,sls gh O;fDr FksA ,slk dg dj os xhrksa dh 'kfDr dks de ugha dj jgsa gSaA os tkurs gSa fd xhr 'kfDr'kkyh gksrs gSa ij mudks vf/kd vljnkj cukus ds fy, esgur djuh gksxhA ubZ ih<+h vkSj xhrdkjksa dks thou ds vkSj fudV ykus dk lans'k nsrs gq, os dgrs gSa& ^^xhrksa dk niZ.k NksVk gS] thou dk vkdkj cM+k gSA thou dh [+kkfrj xhrksa dks] vc foLrkj ekaxuk gksxkA** gj ;qx esa thou dh vkx vkSj dkseyrk nksuksa gh Áklafxd jgsaxs blhfy, bl vkx vkSj ikuh dks ,d lkFk xkus okys R;kxh th ds xhr Hkh lnSo Áklafxd cus jgsaxsA bu xhrksa dk d#.kk Hkko vkSj ekuoek= ls Áse dh Hkkouk ikBdksa dks fHkxksrh jgsxh] txkrh jgsxhA dchj vkSj fujkyk ds oa'kt] nwljs fujkyk dks lknj ueu!

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

fojksËkkHkklh gksrs gq, oSfnd tuJqfr tSls 'kCn dk Á;ksx tufoK R;kxh th ds fy, dj jgk gwa tkurs gSa D;ks\ a crkrk gw]a tc dksbZ O;fDr fojks/kksa ds lkeatL; esa egkjFkh gksrk gS rks mls thou;qn~/k dk egkjFkh eku ysuk gh Js;Ldj gS! lkeatL; dh ogh ewfrZ vki jgs! vDlj eap ds dfo iqLrdksa ds dfo gks gh ugha ikrs fdarq vkius bl fojks/k dks Hkh lkeatL; ls thr dj fn[kk;k! vkids vanj nX/k&‚n; Áse ls NViVkrk ,d r#.k&eu Hkh vkidh jpukvksa esa mtkxj gksrk gS rks ns'kHkfDr dk Tokj ulksa esa fy, ,d cfy"B R;kxh Hkh! vkids dkO; esa eu Hkh gS vkSj tueu Hkh! le; dh [kM+[kM+ Hkh gS vkSj gqyklrh /kM+du HkhA vkidh Hkk"kk ds vkapy esa 'kqn~Ëk lad`rfu"B xjtrh ekud fganh Hkh gS rks mnwZ Á/kku yjtrh fganqLrkuh fganoh Hkh!---xhr cjxn ds dBksj cw<s+ ckgqik'kksa esa dls Nan dk Hkh vkius mruh gh rYyhurk ls eku j[kk gS ftrus eu ls mldh Êqrfoyafcr ygygkrh ubZ dksia yksa ds lkFk >wyk >wys gSa vki! vkius fojks/kksa ds lkeatL; dks gj Lrj ij fuHkk fy;k gS cM+h vklkuh lsA igsyh gksrs gq, mŸkj gks tkus vkSj mŸkj gksrs gq, igsyh gks tkus dh vkidh od`Rrk deky dj nsrh gSA fofnr&dfFkr gS fd dfork Hkksxs gq, lp dk 'kCnksa esa dkYifud vk[;ku gS ;k fQj vr`Ir dkeukvksa dh ljl~ vfHkO;fDr! vc bl mfDr ds vkyksd esa vki vknjs; R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh ‹kà[kyk mBkdj nsf[k,! D;k ikrs gSa vki\ ^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr] pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa* dgrk gqvk ,d dfo gh u! fdruk lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl gS u! lcdqN nsdj daxky [kM+k ,d Áseh viuh HkfDr ij 'ks"k fjfDr dks Hkh U;kSNkoj dj nsus dks vkrqj gS! ;g lc dqN nsdj Hkh 'kk;n dqN u ns ikus dh LohdkjksfDr dh eu%fLFkfr ls mith iafDr;ka gksa fdarq lp ekfu, ljy 'kCnksa esa blls cM+h ns'kHkfDr dh vfHkO;fDr gks gh ugha ldrh 'kk;n! vkSj nsf[k,& ^chp esa nhokj tks esjs rqEgkjs] eSa bls Hkh ,d fj'rk ekurk gwa !* ;gh og ,d pkoy dk cht gS ftl ij iwjh gkaMh dks vki pkgsa rks ij[k ysaA fojks/kkHkkl dks vyadkj esa cnyus okyh eu%fLFkfr dk blls lqanj l`tu vU;= fey Hkh tk, rks <waf<, er D;ksafd mnkgj.kksa dh vkSj ,d iwjs thou n'kZu dh rqyuk csekuh gksrh gS lkgc& ^lq[k dk Mlk gqvk gwa dksbZ eq>s cpk ys@eSa gwa udkc dksbZ lhaou m/ksM+ Mkys* tSlh iafDr;ka gksa] ;k fQj ^vkx dks [kkstrk 'kk;n dksbZ dy vk fudys]@mldh [+kkfrj gh lgh vkx mxydj lks,a!* tSlk eghu 'ksj] vkidh jpukvksa esa vkids O;aX;&rRo dh ekjdrk vkidks tuJqfr] tu&okpu vkSj tu&Lohd`fr dk dfo fln~/k djrh gSA nwljs ,d vkSj mnkgj.k ns[ksa rks---^xhr ftlesa vk jgh nqx±/k dqN&dqN ;kpuk dh@fy[k x;k gksxk dHkh ;g Loj exj esjk ugha gS*A ,slk dg ldus Hkj dk lkgl Hkh dksbZ bZekunkj d+yedkj gh mBk ldrk gS A O;k[;k djus cSBaw rks muds dkO; esa dbZ&dbZ txg dbZ&dbZ xhrksa dh dbZ&dbZ iafDr;ksa esa dbZ&dbZ rjg ls fln~/k d:a fd fojks/k dSls foosd ls tqMd + j lkfRod gks mBk gS vkSj vyadkjksa esa cnyk gS fdarq eSa ;g dke vki ij NksMr+ k gwa D;ksafd eSa ;gka leh{kk ugha 'kks/k djuk pkgrk gwaA dgha vkids vkSj esjs chp ds bl varlZca/k ij Hkh tks bl ys[k ds ckn tqMk+ gS vkSj dgha esjh fopkj&n`f"V ij Hkh tks varr% vkidh LohdkjksfDr ls gh i`"B&iks"k.k ik,xhA vr% ,d uSfrd nkf;Ro vkidk gqvk fd vki ,d ckj iqu% Jn~/ks; jkekorkj R;kxh th dks ,d vyx n`f"Vdks.k ls rFkk bl vk'k; ls i<+as fd os okd+bZ fojks/kkHkkl ds ,d lqy>s gq, lkfRod dfo gSa ftudk vyadkj mudh ihM+k o ml ihM+k ds fo#n~/k mudh ftthfo"kk ds fujarj Ásfey fojks/k ls r; gqvk gSA &'ks"k vxys i`"B ij

^jeUrs bfr jke%!*---dh LohdkjksfDr okys bl jk"V™ esa tc&tc jers tksfx;ksa us tUe fy;k gS rc&rc os viuh je.khdrk esa jke fln~/k gq, gSa frlij ;fn ckr dkO; dh gks vkSj dkO; esa Hkh Áeq[kr% xhr dh rks jke] je.k vkSj je.khdrk dk i;kZ; cudj tUes xhrdkjksa us ;g fln~/k fd;k gS fd laxhr ds lkr Lojksa ls ≈ij ,d vkBoka Loj Hkh gS ftls xhr us vDlj ft;k gSA vkBoka Loj tks fd jkxkRedrk ds lkFk foyksfM+r oSjkxkRedrk dk Loj gS] ljxe ds ifjr% ukprs /kqj x+e dk laxhr gS] laxhr ds laxjksËk esa jgrh gqbZ Vhl dh vko`fŸk gS vkSj lexzr% og y; esa fgyh&?kqyh vy; dh /kqu esa Ëkquh&cquh ,d fu/kZu ihM+k dk vkyki gS !----fdarq lko/kku og fu/kZu eu ls rks fdafpr gh ugha gS] fu/kZu rks mls dgyok;k gS mlds R;kx us] mlds cfynku us] mldh mn~HkV ftthfo"kk us! ;g fu/kZurk b/kj fo"k ugha ve`r dgh tkuh pkfg, Fkh! [kSj---! gka! ^fo;ksxh gksxk igyk dfo* tSlh ckr ls eSa budkj ugha djrk fdarq vkt fnu rd og dsoy fo;ksxh gh jgs ;g fodkl&ÿe ds fo#n~/k gS vr% eSa O;fDrxr erHksn ls dgwa rks fu'p; gh ^;ksxh gksxk bl ;qx dk dfo* ----rHkh og bl rjg lk/k ldsxk vius bl vkBosa Loj dks vkSj mlus lkËkk Hkh gS gj dky gj ifjfLFkfr esa! eSa dkytsrk dfo jkeorkj R;kxh th dks mlh ;ksxh dfo dh Nfo esa ns[kus dk ,d n'kZu ;gka j[k jgk gwa! fojks/kkHkkl&nks"k dks fojys gh lk/kdksa us fojks/kkHkkl&vyadkj esa rCnhy fd;k gS muesa ls ,d gSa ‹k`nË~ ks; jkekorkj R;kxh! muds ;gka ftl rjg fojks/kksa dh lkfRod LohdkjksfDr dfork ds vkaxu esa NeNe dj ukph gS mlesa ukxukFku ds inÁgkj ls ysdj uo/kk&uoks<k+ dh pax;qDr efnfjy inrky rd lcdqN ?kqyk&feyk iM+k gS! vki bls Hknsl Hkk"kk esa ^dfork dk dkWdVsy* dgsa rks eq>s dksbZ vkifŸk ugha gh gks 'kk;n! D;ksafd vkifŸk;ka gksdj Hkh jkeorkj R;kxh th ds dkO;kaxu esa egRo ugha j[krha gSaA ghurk dks gqfr vkSj xxu dks f{kfr cuk ysus okys ^jkeorkj* dkO; ds os lw;Zoa'kh ^R;kxh* gSa ftUgksaus ijaijk esa Lo;a ds fy, ouokl pquk gS gj ckj dh rjg! ,slk eSa blfy, Hkh dg ldrk gwa D;ksfa d tc dksbZ leFkZ f'kYih vius f'kYi ds ,ot esa vFkZ ds vFkZ dks udkjrk gS vFkok derj vkadrk gS rks ;g mldh laons uk dh vehjh gh dgh tk ldrh gS vU;Fkk ^le>ks u vyH; fdlh /ku dks* dgus okys ?kjkus ls vkus okys ok.khiq=ksa ds fy, loZFkk dqN Hkh vlaHko ugha! fdarq ikdj] fu/kZu gks tkus ls] fu/kZu gksdj /kfud cus jguk ,d vyx gh miyfC/k gS tks flQ+Z vorkjksa dks ;k R;kfx;ksa dks gh ulhc gksrh gS! fo"k;karj u gks vr% ewy eqn~ns ij vkrs gSaA vki osnksa ls Hkh ifjfpr gS vkSj tuJqfr;ksa ls Hkh! osn fyf[kr gSa rks Jqfr;ka dfFkr fdarq ;gka eSa Hkh

fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt laÁfr---(Lora= ys[kd ,oe~ dfo) bxykl] vyhx<+] m-ÁlpyHkk"k& 8445868213 66

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

laons ukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh M™kbax foHkkx jektSu fMxzh dkWyst] uthckckn

jkekorkj R;kxh fganh xhr dh nqfu;k esa ,d mYys[kuh;] izfrf"Br lEekfur dfo ds :Ik esa fo[;kr jgus ds lkFk&lkFk LokfHkekuh O;fDrRo ds dkj.k pfpZr jgs gSAa viuh ekStnw xh ls izR;sd vk;kstu dks fof'k"V cuk nsuk mudh [kwch FkhA thou dh mnkl 'kkeks]a dfBu pqukSfr;ksa dks iz[kj vfHkO;fDr nsus okys jkekorkj R;kxh vius xgjs volkniw.kZ xhrksa esa Hkh vfHkO;fDr ds ,sls vk;ke izLrqr djrs Fks tks vU;= nqyHZ k gSAa ;g xoZ djus okyh ckr gS fd mudh dfork,a jk"V™h; 'kSf{kd vuql/a kku vkSj izf'k{k.k ifj"kn dh fdrkcksa esa ukSaoh vkSj ckjgoha ds ikB~;ÿe esa i<+kbZ tkrh gSaA mudh 'kCn ;kstuk ljy rFkk vuqHkwfr xgjh gS tks gesa vanj rd >d>ksj nsrh gSA ns'k HkfDr ls vksr&izkrs ^^leiZ.k** dfork esa dfo ekr`Hkwfe dks viuk loZLo vkSj lkjk thou lefiZr djuk pkgrk gSA og vius izk.k rFkk 'kjhj ds jDr dks Hkh lefiZr djus dks rS;kj gS tks ‚n; esa ns'k ds izfr ureLrd gksus dk Hkko izokfgr djrk gS vkSj mRlkg dk lapkj djrk gS& ^êu lefiZr ru lefiZr@vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vksj Hkh gwaA** ljy Hkk"kk o 'kCn ;kstuk ls os vareZu dks fi?kyk nsus okys dfo o xhrdkj gSaA ^^lcls vf/kd rqEgha jksvksx*s * dfork esa xgjh laons ukvksa ds n'kZu gksrs gSa** ^^rqeus eq>s vns[kk djds@laca/kksa dh ckr [kksy nh lq[k ds lwjt dh vka[kksa esa@dkyh&dkyh jkr ?kksy nh dy dks xj esjs vkalw dh eafnj esa i<+ xbZ t+:jr yxrk gS vkapy dks vius lcls vf/kd rqe gh /kksvksx*s * fnYyh ds laiw.kZ bfrgkl dks dkO; esa fijksuk ,d lkgl dk dk;Z gS tksfd jkekorkj R;kxh th us vius dkO; ^êSa fnYyh gwa** esa fd;k gSA lkËkkj.k rkSj ij tc ge fnYyh dk bfrgkl xn~; ds :Ik esa i<+rs gSa rks mlesa dqN uohurk ut+j ugha vkrh ysfdu ;fn ge in~; esa fy[kk jkekorkj R;kxh th dh ;g jpuk i<+rs gSa rks og gekjh mRlqdrk c<+krh gS rFkk gesa vkxs i<+us ds fy, izfs jr djrh gSA dfork ds n~okjk dgkuh dks vkxs ys tkuk ,d jpukRed dk;Z gS vkSj jpukRedrk ,d izdkj dh uohurk dks izdV djrh gSA ;gh uohurk fnYyh dk bfrgkl izLrqr djrh gSA fnYyh ds tUe ls ysdj vkxs rd ds mrkj&p<+ko dks ftrus dkO;kRed o O;ofLFkr :Ik ls mUgksua s izdV fd;k og bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& ^êSa fnYyh gwa eSua s fdruh jaxhu cgkjsa ns[kh gS@a vius vkaxu esa liuksa dh] gj vksj drkjsa ns[kh gS@eSaus cy'kkyh jktkvksa ds rkt mrjrs ns[ksa gS@eSaus thou dh xfy;ksa esa rwQk+ u xqtj+ rs ns[ks gSaA** fnYyh ds laiw.kZ bfrgkl dks dkO; esa fijksrs gq,] xn~; dh ukV dks in~; esa dgrs le; mlds ÿe dks ;Fkkor j[kuk Hkh ,d pqukSrhiw.kZ dk;Z jgk gksxk tks mUgksua s c[+kcw h fuHkk;k gSA ÿe og ,sfrgkfld rF;ksa dks Hkkoksa ds lkFk izLrqr djuk mudh ;ksX;rk dk ifjpk;d gS tSlk fd bu iafDr;ksa esa fn[kkbZ

nsrk gS& ^^bafM;kxsV ds ikl fdyk tks vkt fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA og 'ksj'kkg ds oSHko dh gj jkst xokgh nsrk gS@ij 'ksj'kkg Hkh vkf[kj eqxyksa dh rkd+r ls gkj x;k@vk;k Fkk lkFk gqek;w ds] esjh xn~nh ij jkt u;k** lkfgR; dk loZJ"s B vax dkO; gSA dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gSA rHkh rks ge xhr lqurs gh >we mBrs gSa r; ds lax cgrs gq, Lo;a Hkh xkus yxrs gSAa ;gka rd fd u`R; djus ds fy, ikao Hkh mBus yxrs gSaA xhrksa esa dqN ,sls ladrs gksrs gSa tks cgqr nwj rd tkrs gSaA muds Hkhrj vuqHkwfr;ksa dk fo'kky HkaMkj gksrk gSA xhrksa esa nnZ ds vuqHko ds lkFk meaxksa dk Hkko Hkjk gksrk gSA xhr dk ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, Lo;a mUgksua s dgk gS& ^^xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ@vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rks** muds xhrksa esa ns'kHkfDr] LokfHkeku] ihM+k ds lkFk&lkFk NBh LoHkko Hkh ut+j vkrk gSA ty dh izd`fr dks mUgksaus ftl n`<r+ k o LokfHkeku ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k gS og izla'kuh; gSA ^^ty gwa eSa Nydwaxk th Hkjh] xkxj dh ijokg d:a D;k xkxj QwV xbZ rks I;kls v/kjksa ij #d tk≈axk cu tkrk gS uhj Hkaoj dk@ ftlls ugha utk tkrk gS Hk; ls izfs jr gksdj #duk@ la;e ugha dgk tkrk gSA** lu~ 1975 dh fQ+Ye ^^ft+anxh vkSj rwQk+ u** ds fy, fy[kk x;k mudk xhr cgqr izfln~/k gqvkA osnuk dk ;g xhr ?kksj fujk'kkvksa ls vk'kkvksa dh vksj ys tkrk gS tks thou dh ;FkkFkZrk dks Hkh lkeus j[krk gS& ^^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gSA** jkekorkj th ds xhrksa esa ihM+k ds lkFk thou ds ;FkkFkZ igyqvksa dk Hkh lekos'k fn[kkbZ nsrk gS lkFk gh vk'kkvka ds nhi Hkh tyrs gq, ut+j vkrs gSAa liuksa ds iw.kZ gksus dk vglkl Hkh gksrk gSa muds xhr ^^lius egdus yxs** esa dqN ,slk gh vkHkkl gksrk gS& ^^eq> dks lksus fn;k u iy Hkj dHkh Hkw[k us dHkh :Ik us eq>s rik;k dne dne ij dHkh Nkao us dHkh /kwi us** jkekorkj R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh izR;sd iafDr ,d Hkkoksa ds vksr&izkrs ut+j vkrh gSA rFkk vke vkneh dks Hkh cM+s lgt <ax ds izHkkfor djrh gSA D;ksafd og Lo;a Hkh lk/kkj.k ifjokj rFkk xkao dh feV~Vh ls tqMs+ gq, xhrdkj FksA mudk lkfgR; xhr o dfork,a ns'k dks iznku dh xbZ vewY; /kjksgj gSA

&fiNys i`"B dk 'ks"k vkidks ckj&ckj fofHkUu vk;keksa ls bl ;qxpsrk dfo dks blfy, Hkh i<+uk pkfg, D;ksafd og dk;kdYi esa ,d vafre bPNk vkidks lkSaidj bl nqfu;k ls ;g dgrs gq, fonk gqvk gS fd& ^eq>dks viuh fu"Bkvksa dk dqN rks Qy feyuk gS@ vkf[kj]@ esjs ckn cgqr laHko gS @ lkjk Hkqou eq>s fey

tk,!* dkeuk djsa fd ftthfo"kk dh ;g lkfRod 'kCn/ofu gekjh psrukvksa ls xqtj+ rs gq, viuh 'ks"k&bPNk lar`Ir djs vkSj Hkqoueksfguh gks d.k&d.k esa jes jke esa foy; gks tk,! /ofuyksd ds bl xhrxzke esa jkxkRed /oU;kyksd dh ;g Á[kj fdj.k lnSo lkfRodrk ≈tkZ 'kCn dks nsrh jgs] ;FkkLrq! 67

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

vktdy ckjg eghus vkSj Ωrqvksa ds le; esa cky Hkj Hkh varj u vk;k] ij u tkus fdl rjg e/kqekl NksVk gks x;k gSA* (18) /kwrZrk bl d+nj QSy pqdh gS lekt esa fd ^vka[kksa dk dke dku ysus yxs gSa yksx* ---ijkbZ ihM+k dfo ds eu dks vR;f/kd O;fFkr djrh gS vkSj mls viuh ihM+k le> dj og mlds fuokj.k esa vius xhrksa dks lkFkZd ekurk gSA muds vuqlkj nwljksa ds nnZ nwj djus esa gh viuh O;Fkk dh lekfIr gS--^jksus okys ds v/kjksa ij viuh eqjyh /kj nsus ls eSaus vDlj ;g ns[kk gS] esjh ihM+k ej tkrh gS* lp ;gh gS fd laosn~; ‚n; lnSo gh nwljksa ds nq%[k nwj djus esa gh r`fIr ikrk gSA ekuo O;f"Vijd gks x;k gSA lekt esa QSyk vfo'okl mls O;Dr gh ugha gksus nsrkA mldh ;gh ykpkjh muds xhr mtkxj djrs gSa& ^tks x+Sj ds da/ks ij ;k iSjksa esa ugha gks fey tk, dksbZ lj rks fn[kkuk esjs ;kjksa* (19) lkekftd rkus&ckus dk ;g Nyh :i pgqa vksj QSyk gSA thou vfHkuhr gks jgk gS] og okLrfod ugha jg x;k gS& ^thou dh ukSVadh dk fu;e gS fy[kuk fdlh dks] xkuk fdlh dks gkFkksa esa dSlh lkSHkkX;&js[kk tkuk fdlh dks] ekuk fdlh dks* (24) dfo dh fpark ;gh gS fd lqIr lekt dks dSls txk,a ;k mlesa ifjorZu dSls yk,aA mldh ;g xgu fuÊk gh dHkh dks vpafHkr djrh gS& ^;g eqYd gS ;k eSy dk rkykc gS dksbZ] gjdr uk gqbZ] b±V dbZ ckj mNkyh* (25) lkekftd psruk ds Áfr dfo dh ;g /kkj.kk gS fd lekt esa QSyh vlekurk dk fujkdj.k fgald ?kVuk,a] Án'kZu ugha gSA dsoy 'kkfCnd cudj ugha cfYd deZ'khy cudj bl O;oLFkk dks cnyk tk ldrk gSA os dgrs gSa---^tqywlksa vkSj ukjksa ls@ Án'kZu ;k Ápkjksa ls@ u dksbZ ns'k thrk gS@ lHkk,a can dj] py [ksr esa ;k dkj[kkuksa esa@ flikgh ds fy, diM+s] tokuksa ds fy, jksVh@ lHkk,a cqu ugha ldrh] mxk ldrs ugha ukjs@ iM+k gS ns'k ij ladV] yxh gS vku dh ckt+h@ ;gh rks oD+r gS dqN dke dj] dqN dke dj I;kjs* ;g xhr vkt ds lkekftd lanHkZ esa Hkh Áklafxd gks mBk gSA fy[kuk ewyr% lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh foospuk gksrh gSA pkgs og lkfgR; dh dksbZ Hkh fo/kk gksA ys[ku rHkh lkFkZd gS tc mlesa jlkRedrk gks uk gks fdarq ÿkafr&cks/k t+:j lfEefyr gks----- ftuds fy, fy[kk x;k gS] muesa pyus dks] mBus dks] vU;k; ls fuiVus dks] [kM+k djus dk ekxZ Á'kLr djsA R;kxh th dk vkxzg gS fd lekt dks psfrr djrs jguk vko';d gS& ^t+ksj ls iRFkj mNkyks] >hy dks lksus uk nks*A ,d ltx jpukdkj dk lnSo ;gh nkf;Ro gksrk gS fd og vius 'kCnksa n~okjk ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dks fn'kk ns] mudk ekxZ Á'kLr djs] ÿkafr Toky ÁTTofyr djs] mudk ns'k fgr ds fy, vk∫oku djsA R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa ;g vkx Hkh tyrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS& ^le; oDrO; nsus dk ugha gS HkkbZ eq>s gj 'kCn ls xksyh cukuh gS

jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k vfXu iqjk.k dk ,d 'yksd gS--ujRoa nqyZHka yksds] fon~;k r= lqnqyZHk%A dfoRoa nqyZHka r=] 'kfDrL= lqnqyZHkk%AA vFkkZr bl yksd esa euq"; gksuk cgqr gh nqyZHk gksrk gS] mlesa Hkh euq"; gksdj fon~;k&vtZu djuk vkSj Hkh nqyZHk dke gksrk gS] fon~;koku gksdj dfo gksuk mlls Hkh nqyZHk vkSj dfo gksdj dfoRo dh 'kfDr ÁkIr djuk rks egku nqyZHkrk gSA dfo lekt esa Jn~/ks; gksrk gS D;ksafd og lkekU; O;fDr dh vis{kk gj oLrq] fLFkfr] Ád`fr ls viuk ,d laons ukRed rknkRE; LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA lekt ds Áfr gj lkfgR;dkj dk ,d nkf;Ro gksrk gS vkSj og ml dlkSVh ij ;fn [kjk mrjrk gS rks vej gks tkrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ,sls gh egku O;fDrRo gSa ftuds xhr lekt ds Áfr mudh psruk vkSj lkekftd mŸkjnkf;Ro dks mtkxj djrs gSaA mudk ^daniZ Ádk'ku* ls Ádkf'kr ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* xhr&ladyu bldk lk{kh gSA vk'kktud O;oLFkk dk lgh Ádkj ls dk;kZfUor u gksuk gh dfo ds eu esa uSjk'; dk Hkko tkx`r djrk gSA lkekftd fo"kerk ,d Jki dh rjg yxrh gS vkSj og mn~osfyr gks mBrk gSA cgqr dqN ifjorZu djuk pkgrk gS] ij ca/kk gqvk gS--- viuh fLFkfr;ksa ls] viuh dqaBkvksa ls-- og viuh d+ye ds n~okjk lekt dks psfrr dj vius nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djrk gSA ;gh nkf;Ro fuoZgu dk cks/k R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa ;= r= loZ= fc[kjk iM+k gSA ifjorZu dHkh Hkh Lo;a ugha vkrk---- ifjorZu dks ykuk iM+rk gSA ;g ekuo thou dh ,d Ácy fo'ks"krk gSA Lohdkj vkSj vLohdkj dh laHkkouk,a tgka cyorh gksrh gSa--- dfork ogha ls 'kq# gksrh gS] xhr ogha ls eq[kfjr gksrk gSA lkekftd fo"kerk dk =kl >syrs euq"; dk nnZ] VwVu] O;Fkk muds xhrksa esa cM+h rhozrk ls >ydrh gS&& ^≈ij [kjksap t+kfgj tc ,d Hkh ugha gS r; gS t+:j Hkhrj laxzke gks pqds gSa* (i`-17) dfo dgrk gS laca/kksa dk vkdk'k y?kq gks x;k gS] fo'okl [kafMr gks x, gSa&^‚n; dk vktdy bfrgkl NksVk gks x;k gSA* lkekftd] vkfFkZd vlekurk ns[k dfo dk eu Êfor gks mBk gSA mldh vkgr laosnuk dqN ;wa vfHkO;fDr ikrh gS--^dqN ds v/kjksa ij eqLdkusa] dqN ds vka[kksa esa ikuh gS dqN ds vkalw ghjs&eksrh dqN ds vkalw csekuh gSaA* (i`-52) lekt dh foÊwirk dk ÁLrqfrdj.k muds xhrksa esa bl Ádkj eq[kfjr gqvk gS--^;g eq>s le>k fn;k gS ml egktu dh cgh us lky esa gksrs ugha gS 68

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

ifjJe ls mxk dj [ksr esa lksuk flikgh ds fy, canwd ykuh gS fudkywa nks"k nqfu;k ds] lHkh dh x+yfr;ka [kkstwa eq>s Q+qlZr ugha gS] eSa Q+ly dks ygygkdj ns'k dh t; cksyrk gwa* (43) os blds fy, dfVcn~/k Hkh gSa vkSj blhfy, dgrs gSa& ^ngds ngds Qkx fy[kwaxk] xhr ugha eSa vkx fy[kwaxk* ns'kokfl;ksa esa ns'kHkfDr dk tTck Hkjus esa muds xhr lefFkZr jgs gSaA vius ns'k ds Áfr mudk ;g ns'k ÁseHkko dqN ;wa eq[kfjr gksrk gS& ^eka rqEgkjk Ω.k cgqr gS] eSa vfdapu fdarq bruk dj jgk] fQj Hkh fuosnu Fkky esa ltkdj Hkky tc Hkh dj n;k Lohdkj ysuk] og leiZ.k* (43) dfo ;k xhrdkj eqDr Hkko gksrk gSA og Lo;a dk de vkSj txr dk Áfrfuf/kRo vf/kd djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh dfo O;kolkf;d gksrk gS rks og 'kCnksa&vFkks± dk O;olk;h gks tkrk gS ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mldh Hkkoqdrk vkSj laosnu'khyrk e`r Ák;% gks tkrh gSA R;kxh th viuh jpuk/kfeZrk ds Áfr Li"V gSaA os vlR; dk flagklu /oLr djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;fn ,slk uk dj lds rks vius jpuk deZ dks R;kxus ds fy, Hkh Áfrcn~/k gSaA muds ;g mn~xkj bu iafDr;ksa esa Li"V ifjyf{kr gksrs gSa& ^Mkyh vxj vlr ds mj esa esjh jpuk us ojekyk] [kkrk gwa lkSxa/k vJq dh] viuh d+ye rksM+ nwaxk eSa* ,d lPps lkfgR;dkj dh fpark ;gh gksrh gS fd mlus tks lkfgfR;d ijaijk,a] vfXuf'k[kk,a vius iqj[kksa ls Fkkrh ds :i esa ÁkIr dh gSa og mUgsa Hkkoh ih<+h dks mlh :i esa lkSai dj tk,A vkt dk vfuf'pr lkekftd ifjn`'; dfo dks mn~foXu dj jgk gSA mls og vius xhrksa esa bl Ádkj vfHkO;fDr nsrk gS& ^;g yx jgk] rkyk d+ye ij tYn Mkyk tk,xk ,slk le; bfrgkl esa dSls laHkkyk tk,xk eu vkt eq>ls nwj gS tks dqN dgks eatwj gS eq>dks firkeg ls feyh tks nnZ dh oa'kkoyh og rks fdlh dks lkSai nwaA* (99) ,slh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa Hkh dfo vk'kk dh Mksj Fkkes j[krk gSA vk'kkokfnrk R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh 'okl gSA os tkurs gSa fd lekt fgr dk tks dk;Z os vius xhrksa ls dj jgs gSa cs'kd og vkt oanuh; ugha gS] xzk· ugha gS ysfdu ,d fnu og vo'; iwftr gksxk& ^'kke us lcds eq[kksa ij jk[k ey nh eSa tyk gwa] rks lqcg ykdj cq>waxk ft+anxh lkjh xqukgksa esa fcrkdj tc e:axk] nsork cudj iqtwaxk* (27) dfo dk Lo;a ij vVy fo'okl gS fd& ^,d vaxkjk xje eSa gh cpk gwa] er cq>kvks@ tc tysxh] vkjrh eq>ls tysxh* (26) dfo vkilh n~os"k vkSj bZ";kZ dks lekIr dj ikjLifjd ln~Hkko vkSj Áse dh uhao j[k ,d LoLFk lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, vfuok;Z gS& lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk---og vk∫oku djrk gS& ^NksM+ks fd dkSu ge esa fdruk fo'ks"k ?kk;y vkvks ccwy ou ls feydj xqykc cks,a* (61)

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- eatq #Lrxh loZfofnr gS fd fujk'kk euq"; dh l`tukRedrk vkSj foosd nksuksa dk {k; dj nsrh gSA R;kxh th dgrs gSa fd dqN Hkh O;FkZ ugha tkrk& ^l`tu us O;FkZ ugha lfn;ksa lgk] lc dqN ihM+k Hkksxh dHkh rks cnysaxs u{k=] xa/k Hkh xHkZorh gksxhA* (62) dfo nhid dks Ásj.kk lzksr ekurk gS& ^FkksM+h nsj tys ;k tyrk jgs jkr Hkj@ ysfdu gj nhid Ádk'k dk t;h pj.k gS*---- ftl Ádkj nhid fuLokFkZ Hkko ls viuk Ádk'k pgqa vkSj QSykrk gS euq"; Hkh mldk vuqxkeh cus mlds crk, ekxZ dks voyac cuk,& ^ysrs ugha nku nqfu;k ls] T;ksfr yqVk dj [+kqn gh xkrs yksjh] [+kqn gh lks tkrs gSa tc vaf/k;kjk thou dks nsrk gS xkyh uhan mpV tkrh gS] ft+ank gks tkrs gSaA* (63) euq"; dks mEehn vkSj vk'kk dk nkeu dHkh ugha NksM+uk pkfg, pkgs fdruh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ka gksa--- os viuh bl /kkj.kk dks bl Ádkj 'kCncn~/k djrs gSa& ^bu Áfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thuk gksxk exj bl rjg jko.k&vaËkdkj ds x<+ esa thrh lhrk&fdj.k ftl rjg* (77) tc ge lekt dh ckr djrs gSa ] mlds fodkl dh ckr djrs gSa rks efgykvksa ds ;ksxnku dks Hkh udkj ugha ldrsA mlds Áfr gksus okys vU;k; dks vuns[kk ugha dj ldrsA R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa Hkh ;g laosnuk n`f"Vxr gksrh gSA os mUgsa la?k"kZjr jgus dh Ásj.kk nsrs gSaA os vius xhr esa vusd ikSjkf.kd ukjh ik=ksa& moZ'kh] xksfi;ka] ;'kks/kjk] 'kdqaryk] jaHkk] lhrk] Jn~/kk vkfn dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, mUgsa ifjfLFkfrtU; fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djus dh ctk; vkxs c<+us dk lans'k nsrs gSa& ^ckV u ns[kks] cSB n~okj ij] ?kj dk okrkoj.k laHkkyks* ;k ^dqN ru dh Hkk"kk dks cnyks] dqN eu dk O;kdj.k laHkkyks* blh rjg ^fQ+lyu dh x+yfr;ka u [kkstks] vius Mx&ex pj.k laHkkyks* (60) ys[kd bl ek;us esa Hkh lekt ds Áfr Áfrcn~/k gksrk gS fd tc&tc lekt dks mldh vko';drk gksxh og mls vkbZuk fn[kkrk jgsxkA tgka&tgka mlds Loj xqaftr gksus pkfg,] ogka og gjfxt+ Hkh pqi ugha cSBsxkA R;kxh th dk Hkh ;gh Loj gS& ^v/kjksa ij igjs fcBok nks] eSa tc pkgwaxk] xok ywaxk* mudk loZLo thou lekt gsrq lefiZr gS mudh ys[kuh ^Lokar% lq[kk;* ds fy, ugha gS cfYd& ^vkvks] vkt [+kjhnks eq>dks] eSa [+kqn dks uhyke d:axk@ FkksM+k Lusg eq>s nks] ml ij eSa /kjrh dh uhao Ëk:axk* (27) dfo lekt n~okjk nh xbZ lHkh ;kruk,a lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysxk ij vius fopkjksa vkSj Ásj.kkvksa esa ifjorZu mls Lohdk;Z ugha& ^esjk tUe vdkjFk dj nks] fo"k esa ugyk nks thou dks ysfdu 69

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

daB ls Lohdkjrs Hkh gSa& ^vkt eSa lq[k ds fy, fpafrr ugha gwa nnZ rks ;g gS fd nq%[k ?kVus yxk gS py jgk Fkk ftl mnklh ds lgkjs gkFk mldk gkFk ls NqVus yxk gS* (29) R;kxh th tx dh HkkSfrd lqfo/kkvksa ds Áfr vkdf"kZr ugha] mudh rks cl ,d gh bPNk gS fd lekt lq[kh gksA mudk jpuk deZ lekt gsrq lefiZr gS vkSj ;gh Hkkouk muds xhrksa esa xqaftr gksrh gS& ^eSa funksZ"k leiZ.k dh xwaxh ok.kh gwa] vkalw dk lans'k feyu rd igqapkrk gwa nqfu;k tc dapu dh <sjh tksM+ jgh gS eSa eu dh iwath rd fc[kjkus cSBk gwa* muds xhr ubZ vFkZoŸkk fy, uSfrd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir djrs gSa& ^[+kkyh ik= fdlh dk viuh I;kl Hkqykdj Hkj nsus ls] eSaus vDlj ;g ns[kk gS] esjh xkxj Hkj tkrh gS* jkekorkj R;kxh dk O;fDrRo bruk fo'kky gS fd mls 'kCnksa esa iw.kZ :i ls O;aftr djuk nq:g dk;Z gS vr% mUgha ds 'kCnksa dks m/kkj ysdj dgrh gwa& ^dksbZ Hkh vkaxu bruk cM+k ugha] ftlesa iwjk O;fDrRo lek tk,* var esa bruk gh dgwaxh fd mUgksaus xhrksa ds ek/;e ls lekt dh foÊwirkvksa dks lekIr djus dk Á;kl fd;k gSA muds xhrksa esa lkekftd uopsruk dh vuqxwat lqukbZ nsrh gSA mUgsa Lo;a ij vVy fo'okl gS fd mudk xhr Á.k;u deZ lkFkZd gqvk gS rHkh rks os dgrs gSa& ^lksrh jgh lqcg cs&[kVds eSaus ?kj ?kj vy[k txkbZA 'kadkdqy Hk; dh ?kkVh esa laca/kksa dh Q+ly mxkbZAA

nkx+ u yxus ik,] eu ds mtys lkQ+ olu dks* (28) R;kxh th vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls ml lR; dk mn~?kkVu djrs gSa tks fd vkt dbZ dfo lp dgus ij >sy jgs gSa& êsjs ihNs blhfy, rks /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k eSaus fdlh uqekb'k&?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;k* tks Hkh naM feysxk de gS] eSa ml eqjyh dk xqatu gwa] ftlus tx ds vkns'kksa ij ctus ls badkj dj fn;k* (37) dfo vius xhrksa ls lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS fd vkRekfHkeku ls lai`Dr gksuk fdruk vko';d gSA og nqfu;k ds fjoktksa] nLrwjksa ds vkxs >qdus dks et+cwj ugha gS] u gh og vkSjksa ds vuqlkj vius ys[ku dks frykatfy nsxkA og lR; dk mn~?kkVu djrk jgsxk vkSj lekt dks vius ys[ku ls pqukSrh nsrk jgsxk& ^dkSu dgrk gS fd eSaus gj [+kqekjh NksM+ nh gS] vkSj liuksa ds l`tu dh nLrdkjh NksM+ nh gS ;g crk nsuk rqEgsa eSa pkgrk gwa fo'o okyksa tks nqdkuksa dks ltk,] og f[kykSuk eSa ugha gwa* (38) ;FkkFkZ dks eq[kfjr djuk vkSj lR;rk ls lekt dks :c: djkuk gh mudh d+ye dk drZO; gS blhfy, mudh d+ye nklRo Lohdkj ugha djsxh& êsjs xhr jgsa thou Hkj pkgs dkjkokl Hkksxrs] ysfdu eSa xqejkg Lo;a dks viuh d+ye ugha cspwaxk* (53) ;g mu dykdkjksa ds Áfr Hkh dVk{k gS tks dsoy fl;klrnkjksa vkSj iSlksa ds fy, fy[krs gSaA muds 'kCnksa esa& ôg u bZ'oj ds mBk, Hkh mBsxk] tks Lo;a fxj tk, viuh gh ut+j esa* ysfdu dqN ,sls jpukdehZ Hkh gSa tks le>kSrs ds lksiku p<+dj vius ÿkafr&Loj dks ean dj nsrs gSa vkSj jkLrk cnydj lkekftd dk;Zdykiksa vkSj ifjos'k esa <y tkrs gSaA dfo muls Á'u iwNrk gS fd D;k lPps lkfgR;dkj dk ;gh nkf;Ro gksrk gS& ^ftldh vkap xhr curh Fkh dgka xbZ og vkx iqjkuh daB rqEgkjk gS ij bl esa xwat jgh vkokt+ fojkuh eksgd olu vkSj lksus dks Qwyksa okyh lst+ fey xbZ ru <d x;k exj eu ds Á'uksa dk mŸkj dgka x;k* (30) lekt esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa] Hkzkafr;ksa] x+Sj cjkcjh vkSj dV~Vjrk dk dkO;kRed :i esa c[kku djuk gh dfork ugha gksrh cfYd lekt esa O;kIr fod`fr;ksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, fn'kk nsuk] muls fucVus dh Hkko Hkwfe ÁLrqr djuk Hkh dfo dk drZO; gksrk gSA R;kxh th us lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks fpŸk esa j[kdj gh vius xhrksa dh jpuk dhA mudk xhr l`tu /;s;kRed] lan's kkRed vkSj Ásj.kkRed jgk gSA muds fy, xhr xaxk ty ds leku ifo= gSa] fu'Ny gSa] ;gka rd fd os vifo= dks Hkh ifo= dj nsrs gSa] v'kqHk dks Hkh 'kqHk esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gS&a êu dk lkjk dYe"k /kqy tk,xk] FkksM+k viuh vka[kksa dk ty ih yks] ml ij xhrksa dk xaxkty ih yks* jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr muds Ák.k gSaA os mUgsa gh viuk lPpk ehr ekurs gSaA muds fy, os ês?knwr*] ^vJq& vuqt*] ^Ák.k&dqVqach*] ^LoIu&ijkftr* rFkk êqDr fogx* gSaA nnZ muds xhrksa dh vkRek gS mlls og eqDr Hkh ugha gksuk pkgrs D;ksafd ;gh rks mudk l`tu lzksr gS bls os eqDr

e`xNksuksa ls gkjs ge ,sls catkjs] tks vkalw dh [+kkfrj] <ksrs gSa vaxkjs ge vfHkuanu xkrs ;k ekyk igukrs brus fxj tkrs rks ge jktk cu tkrs vius lq[k liuksa ds] ge [+kqn gSa gR;kjs ladsrksa ij ejrs fnu Hkj ikuh Hkjrs ij eqnks± ls dSls ge le>kSrk djrs ge rqylh ds oa'kt] dfcjk ds bdrkjs gj egfQ+y dk ljxe dSls cu tkrs ge jaxksa dh ckr vyx [+kq'kcw ds [+kkl fu;e flagksa ls thr x,] e`xNksuksa ls gkjs 70

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

[kM+h gSa ckag QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke~ O;ax dfo dqjdkoyh (lEHky) mŸkj Áns'k jtkbZ dh txg vks<+h iqvkyks dh HkHkd geus] fojklr esa feyk tks dqN gekjk gh ilhuk FkkAA rk≈ th ds O;fDrRo esa Ny&Áiap vkSj ik[kaM&>wB dk nwj&nwj rd dksbZ LFkku ugha FkkA mUgksaus vius vki dks lH; lqlaLd`r lq'khy fn[kkus ds fy, feF;k vkMacj ,oa fpdus&pqiM+s vkoj.k dks dHkh ugha vks<+kA mudk thou ,d [kqyh fdrkc Fkk& ,dne ljyrk ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj dqfVyrkvksa ls dkslksa nwjA ;g mudh cgqr cM+h pkfjf=d fo'ks"krk FkhA mUgksaus tks Hkksxk ogh fy[kk] tks fy[kk ogh lhuk rku ds ph[+k&ph[+k dj dgkA csgn LokfHkekuh O;fDrRo ds /kuh jkekorkj R;kxh ds [kqjnjs vkSj [kjSjs O;fDrRo esa ;fn lp vkSj oQ+knkjh u gksrh rks og ,d vgadkjh O;fDr ds :i esa tkus igpkus tkrsA mudk [kjSjkiu gh muds O;fDrRo dk ,d fof'k"V vkHkw"k.k Hkh FkkA eq>s Hkyh&Hkkafr ;kn gS fd tc dHkh Hkh mudk xkao vkuk gksrk Fkk] rks og xkao ds lHkh iqjkus lkfFk;ksa ds lkFk fcYdqy xaobZ vankt+ esa feyk&tqyk djrs FksA dksbZ cukoV ugha] dksbZ cM+Iiu dk fn[kkok ughaA yqaxh cka/ks gq, dq, dh eu ij cSBdj ?kaVksa gkl&ifjgkl djukA BsB xzkeh.k Hkk"kk vkSj 'kSyh esa et+kd+ djukA chM+h Hkh ih ysuk vkSj tLlw ckck dh pkSiky ij cSB dj gqDdk rkt+h djokds Hkjokdj ne yxk dj ?kaVksa xqM+xqM+k, tkukA ;g [kwch vankt+k Fkk] mudk\ ;g vkHkkl gh ugha gksrk Fkk fd gokbZ pIiy igus vkSj vka[kksa ij eksVk p'ek yxk, gkQ 'kVZ esa xkao dh 'kSyh esa galus&galkus vkSj I;kj esa xfj;kus okyk ;g O;fDr ns'k dk tkuk&ekuk xhrksa dk LFkkfir 'kga'kkg jkekorkj R;kxh gSA ;g Fkk mudk fojkV O;fDrRo ftlesa xkao thou mQuk fQjrk FkkA Hkys gh ns'k dh jkt/kkuh ds fo'kky lHkkxkjksa vkSj ≈aph&≈aph vV~Vkfydkvksa esa muds xhr xwatrs Fks ysfdu muds Hkhrj iwjk ,d xkao vkckn FkkA ftlesa [ksr& [kfygku] nkyku] ckx ds lkFk dgdgksa dk iwjk HkaMkj FkkA rHkh rks I;kj&rdjkj] :B&euqgkj okys muds rsoj [+kqn~nkjh dh ËkkSal tc pkgk rc ns fn;k djrs Fks& eSa rks NksM+ eksg ds ca/ku vius xkao pyk tk≈axkA rqe I;kjs esjs xhrksa dk xqatu djrs jg tkvksxsAA mudh gB esa Áse Fkk vkSj Áse esa gB bl gn rd fd og ftldks vius thou esa lokZf/kd Áse Hkh djrs Fks mlh ls laca/k foPNsn dj nsus esa mUgsa nsj ugha yxrh FkhA ysfdu i'pkri esa mUgksaus ,sls foPNsnuksa dh mikluk Hkh fdlh rhFkZ dh Hkkafr thou i;±r dh gSA yksxksa us jkekorkj R;kxh ds nwljs fookg ds ckjs esa rks lquk gh gksxk vkSj lkFk esa tqM+h vFkok tksM+h xbZ cgqr lh ckrsa Hkh lquh gksaxh] ij ;g de gh yksx tkurs gksaxs fd mUgksaus vius ÁFke fookg dk lEeku thou&i;±r iwjs /keZ ls fd;kA esjk vk'k; mudh igyh iRuh dkafr (rkbZ th) ls gS tc rd og thfor jgha jkekorkj R;kxh us dqjdkoyh ds vius ?kj] t+ehu] xkao ,oa muls tqM+s fj'rksa ds ,s'o;Z ls

[kM+h gSa ckag QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~VkusaA xqt+jrh fctfy;ka viuh dekusa gkFk esa rkusA x+t+c dk ,d lUukVk] dgha iŸkk ugha fgyrkA fdlh det+ksj fruds dk] leFkZu rd ugha feyrkA dHkh mUekn galrk gS dHkh mEehn jksrh gSA ;gha ls] gka ;gha ls ft+anxh ÁkjaHk gksrh gSAA tSlk vej xhr gks ;k ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\* ;k fopkjd gSa u iafMr gSa u ge /kekZRek dksbZA cM+k det+ksj tks gksrk ogh cl vkneh gSAA--tSls lSdM+kas vej xhrksa ds jpf;rk jkekorkj R;kxh ds lkfgfR;d vonku ds ckjs esa rks iwjk dkO;& txr eq>ls vf/kd gh tkurk gS vkSj laiw.kZ fganh txr us muds xhrksa dh fo'ks"k :i ls ljkguk djrs gq, mudh ÁfrHkk dk yksgk Hkh ekuk gSA fdarq jkekorkj R;kxh ds Hkhrj ,d nwljk lalkj ekuork dk Hkh clk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa Áse] d#.kk] n;k vkSj vkalw ls ycjst+ ft+anxh ds Hkh n'kZu gksrs FksA muds Hkhrj ft+anxh dh og vB[ksfy;ka Hkh [kwc jph&clh gqbZ Fkha] tks cPpksa esa Hkh clrh gSa vkSj cM+ksa esa HkhA og cPpksa esa Hkh [kwc jers Fks vkSj cM+ksa esa HkhA cPpksa tSls muds eu esa ukp upkSagksa Hkh Fkk vkSj eku euSgkSa HkhA :B :BSagkSa dk rks dksbZ tokc gh ugha FkkA jkekorkj R;kxh esa tkus D;k&D;k ryk'kus esa yxs jgs dkO;&txr ls tqM+s de yksx gh muds O;fDrRo ds bl vNwrs igyw ls ifjfpr gksaxsA eSa mlh xkao dqjdkoyh ds mlh [+kkunku esa tuek ftlesa fd (rk≈ th) jkekorkj R;kxh dk tUe gqvk FkkA esjh vk;q yxHkx 15 &20 o"kZ dh jgh gksxh tc lu 80 ds n'kd esa rk≈th dk fdlh 'kknh&fookg ds volj ij xkao esa vkuk gqvk djrk FkkA ;k fQj og b/kj vkl&ikl esa eqjknkckn] cnk;wa] pankSlh ds fdlh dfo lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus vkrs Fks rks le; fudky dj dqjdkoyh vo'; vk;k djrs FksA muds le; ds vusd [;kfr ÁkIr dfo muds lkFk dqjdkoyh vkdj jkf= fuokl dj pqds gSaA pwYgs dh cuh cktjs dh jksVh] nslh ?kh iM+s lkx ls db;ksa us dbZ ckj [kkbZ gSA irk ugha D;ksa] eq>s cpiu ls gh muds dfo gksus ls csgn yxko FkkA muds O;fDrRo ls eSa cgqr T+;knk ÁHkkfor jgk gwaA og tc dHkh xkao vkdj cSBd ij esjs firkth rFkk vius vU; [+kkunkuh Hkkb;ksa ds lkFk mBk cSBk djrs Fks] rc eSa Hkh fdlh [kkV ds ik, ij pqids ls viuh txg cuk fy;k djrk Fkk vkSj cM+s /;ku ls mudh ckrksa dks lquk djrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd tc ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* fiDpj esa muds xhr vk x, Fks rc xkao vkus ij mUgksaus cSBd ij lHkh dks vius xhr lquk, Fks vkSj ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* xhr Hkh cgqr Mwc dj lquk;k FkkA eq>s ;kn gS] mudh iq=h gekjh cgu 'kkjnk dh ckjkr gkiqM+ ds xkao (pejkbZ) ls vkbZ FkhA fonkbZ ds le; ckjkfr;ksa ds n~okjk fo'ks"k vuqjks/k djus ij mUgksaus ogha [kM+s gksdj vius dqN xhr lquk, Fks vkSj dqN bl Ádkj Hkh dgk Fkk& fdlh xqeuke ls ,d xkao esa iSnk gq, Fks ge] ugha gS ;kn ij dksbZ v'kqHk lk gh eghuk FkkA 71

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jpukdkj ds ckjs esa D;k dg ldrk gwa\ dsoy ckyLo:i jkgh th ds 'kCnksa ds lkFk vius fopkjksa dks fojke nsuk mfpr le>rk gwaA mUgksaus Bhd gh dgk gS fd vk/kqfud xhr lkfgR; dk bfrgkl muds xhrksa dh foLrkj iwoZd ppkZ fd, fcuk fy[kk gh ugha tk ldrkA

dHkh NsM+NkM+ ugha dhA ?kj dh laiw.kZ laifŸk ij rkbZ th dk gh gd+ jgkA jkekorkj R;kxh rk≈ th cgqr ladksph ,oa 'kkyhu Hkh FksA ml le; ?kj dh vkfFkZd ifjfLFkfr;ka mPp&f'k{kk ds i{k esa ugha FkhaA tehnkjkuk ifjokj esa gksus ds ckn Hkh ?kj dh gkyr [+kjkc gh Fkh] fdarq og i<+uk pkgrs FksA firkth dk v/;kns'k ;g Fkk fd vc ?kj dk vius fgLls dk dke djuk gSA bldk og Lo;a fojks/k ugha dj lds vfirq vius pkpk Hkhelsu th ds n~okjk jksus& /kksus dk dkj.k iwNus ij mudks gh viuh O;Fkk crkbZA pkpk th Hkhelsu ds n~okjk firkth ds le{k ;g vk'oklu nsus ds ckn] fd jkekorkj ds fgLls dk dke eSa d:axk] ij gh tkdj xhrksa dh ,DlÁsl dks vkxs i<+us dh gjh >aMh fey ikbZ FkhA og fj'rksa esa cgqr gh bZekunkj ,oa oQ+knkj FksA ckr mu fnuksa dh gS tc mudk eqacbZ vkuk&tkuk gqvk djrk FkkA og eqacbZ esa Fks vkSj pkpk Hkhelsu th dk dqjdkoyh esa ,DlhMsaV gks x;k FkkA fnYyh lQ+njtax gkWfLiVy esa NksVs ppsjs HkkbZ vkseohj ds gkFkksa esa pkpk th us viuh vafre lkal yh Fkha vkSj vkseohj flag dks Hkhelsu th dk 'ko vLirky Á'kklu us nsus ls euk dj fn;k Fkk] rc og vLirky igqap dj viuk og :i fn[kk cSBs Fks tks blls igys 'kk;n fdlh us Hkh ugha ns[kk FkkA mUgksaus vLirky ds Á'kklu ij tedj yrkM+ yxkbZ vkSj ogha t+ehu ij /kjus ij cSB x,A rc rd ugha gVs tc rd rRdkyhu dsaÊh; ea=h ,pds,y Hkxr] txnh'k VkbVyj] yfyr ekdu vkfn tSls yxHkx vk/kk ntZu dSfcusV ea=h ekSds ij ugha vk x,A ÁR;{knf'kZ;ksa ds vuqlkj iwjs fof'k"V lEeku ds lkFk muds pkpk th dh vaR;sf"V laiUu gqbZ vkSj mlesa iwjs le; rd lHkh ea=h lfEefyr jgsA ,sls vfM+;y O;fDrRo ds ekfyd Hkh Fks jkekorkj R;kxhA jkekorkj R;kxh dks vlaxfr;ksa Hkjk gqvk rFkk fojks/kkHkklksa ls ;qDr O;fDrRo okyk ;wa gh ugha dgk] {ksepan lqeu th usA mlds ihNs cgqr cM+k vk/kkj gS] ,d vksj tgka lkfgR; txr esa muds vD[kM+iu] rqud fet+kth vkSj vfM+;y joS, dks ysdj thou i;±r fooknksa vkSj ppkZvksa dk ckt+kj xeZ jgk ogha nwljh vksj muds Hkhrj cSBk ,d Áse djus okyk xhrdkj vius Nan jprk fn[kkbZ nsrk jgk& vka[k nks Vdjk xb± gksa tc fdlh ds ykspuksa lsA gks x;k gks eqX/k tks Hkh :i ds dqN daiuksa ls AA ekSu thou okfVdk esa I;kj ds r#oj rys] fey x, gksa Ák.k ftldks jkg esa vkrs ouksa ls mu feyu ds nks {k.kksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxh] jkr dh mu rM+iuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxhAA blh ds lkFk Áse dh Ák.k?kkrd ihM+k ftl ‚n; esa viuk fot; /ot 'kku ds lkFk Qgjk jgh gks mlh ‚n; ds jks'kunkuksa ls vketu] 'kksf"krksa] oafprksa] innfyrksa ds fy, ,d cqyan vkokt+ xwatrh lqukbZ iM+rh gSA lkSxa/k fgeky; dh rqedks] ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nks ;s Hkw[ks daxky fldqM+rs jkrksa esa] fn;k x;k uwru fo/kku dk /ot ftuds gkFkksa esaA blls rks ir>M+ vPNk ,slk e/kqekl cny nksA lkSxa/k fgeky; dh rqedks] ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nksAA dgus dks vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN dgk tk ldrk gS] fy[kk tk ldrk gS] jkekorkj R;kxh th ds O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo ds ckjs esa] eSa ml egku

jkekorkj R;kxh dk dkO; ftruk csckd] lknk vkSj rst&+ rjkZj gS] mudk O;fDrRo mruk gh fu'Ny] bZekunkj] vuks[kk rFkk cukoV ls dkslksa nwjA ihM+k vkSj O;Fkk ds ,d gennZ dfo ds :i esa os ubZ ih<+h dk ekxZn'kZu djrs jgsa] vkSj 'krk;q gksa] ;gh dkeuk gSA &'ksjtax xxZ

tu tc djus yxk cx+kor gkFk upkdj crZu cksyk bu ij igjsnkjh dc Fkh dksbZ ft+Eesnkjh dc Fkh vfËkdkjksa ds drkZvksa dh dqy esa fj'rsnkjh dc Fkh eq>dks D;k gS dksbZ vk, nqfu;k dks ftruk Hkjek, eSa vuqdwy cuk ysrk gwa gal dj ;g flagklu cksyk vius xhr lefiZr dj nks lcds lc eafnj esa Ëkj nks ;g dj pqdk rHkh eSa cksyk&vc rks dksbZ eq>dks oj nks ge rks cl dsoy ysrs gSa nsus okys gh nsrs gSa vius vËkj dku rd esjs ykdj eafnj dk eu cksyk

xhrksa dk xaxkty eu dk lkjk dYe"k /kqy tk,xk FkksM+k viuh vka[kksa dk ty ih yks! FkksM+k xhrksa dk xaxkty ih yks ! ;s Lusg&f'k[kj ls cg dj vk, gSa] lc dks ikykxu dgdj vk, gSa_ ;s tUes gSa liuksa dh xfy;ksa esa& ;s bZ'oj ds ?kj jgdj vk, gS_ ru dk lkjk vi;'k Ëkqy tk,xk& FkksM+k&lk nq%[k dk gkykgy ih yks! FkksM+k xhrksa dk xaxkty ih yks ! ;s eu dh xgjkbZ ls fudys gSa] thou dh vejkbZ ls fudys gSa_ ;s ;kSou dh jkek;.k&tSls gSa& ;s Loj dh 'kgukbZ ls fudys gSa_

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh xzke& lkjk] eksnhuxj] tuin&xkft;kckn lpyHkk"k& 9837437437

ftudk eq[k eaMy ÁlUu jgrk gS] ftudk ‚n; n;k ls ifjiw.kZ jgrk gS] ftudh ok.kh ls ve`r dh o"kkZ gksrh jgrh gS] tks fujarj ijksidkj djrs jgrs gSaA mudh dkSu oanuk ugha djrk\ vFkkZr lHkh mudh oanuk djrs gSaA ekuo] Ëku laifŸk vkSj dqyhurk ls ugha fnO; LoHkko_ Hkyk vkpj.k mRd`"V xq.kksa ls fof'k"V gksus ds dkj.k ljkguh; curk gSA ,slh egkurk vxj fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ds vanj lekbZ gks ml egku vkRek ds ckjs esa ekSurk xzg.k dj yh tk, mi;qDr volj ij mudh Á'kalk u dh tk,] muds vknj vkSj vuqdj.kh; xq.kksa dks ;kn uk fd;k tk, rks blls ekuo dk tUe foQy gks tkrk gS vkSj l‚n; xq.kxzkgh tuksa ds ‚n; esa ;g vHkko rh{.k rhj dh rjg pqHkrk jgrk gSA blfy, ,slh egku vkRekvksa dk tks viuh fÿ;k 'kfDr vkSj Kku 'kfDr n~okjk lekt ds fy, vuqÁsjd jgs gksa mldh fon~;k cqn~f/k ,oa euh"kk mPpdksfV dh gks rks mldk Lej.k gj cqn~fËkeku O;fDr dks djuk pkfg,A euq"; tc lalkj esa vkrk gS rks mldh ft+anxh ,d dksjs dkx+t+ dh rjg gksrh gS mlds ckn mlds gj {k.k ds dk;Z deZ mldh ,d ,slh bckjr fy[krs gSa tks mls Js"B ls loZJs"B og gal ls ijegal cuk nsrk gS ,slh gh ,d egku 'kf[+l;r dk eSa ft+ÿ djus tk jgk gwa ftUgksaus vius thou i;±r dky esa ,d nso iq#"k dk nt+kZ ÁkIr dj fy;k vkSj ge lc ds fy, ljyrk 'kkyhurk lH;rk eËkqjrk lgtrk vkSj lknxh dh ,d ,slh felky is'k dh fd og fon~;kfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk gj fny vtht ujsaÊ nkeksnjnkl eksnh tSlh 'kf[+l;r ds Hkh Ásj.kk lzksr gSaA ,d ,slk 'kk;j] ,d ,slk dfo ftUgksaus igyh ckj vke vkneh dh tcku esa ckr dgh ftlesa vki vkSj ge ckr djrs gSaA Hkk"kk dh ,slh lgtrk tSls 'khry ikuh dh Ëkkj xys esa mrjrh pyh tk, vkSj 'kk;jh esa tku bruh fd fujk'kk dks vk'kk esa cny ns ygt+k bruk ljy ftls vks<+k vkSj fcNk;k tk lds foy{k.k ÁfrHkk ds Ëkuh ;'kLoh lkfgR;dkj egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh th ftudk tUe eqjknkckn ds varxZr lEHky rglhy (vc ftyk) ds dqjdkoyh xkao esa R;kxh (Hkwfegkj czk„.k ifjokj) esa gqvkA ?kj dh :f<+okfnrk ls foÊksg dj jkekorkj th us fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa f'k{kk xzg.k dh vkSj fnYyh vkdj bUgksaus egkohj vfËkdkjh vkSj fo;ksxh gfj ds lkFk laiknu dk dk;Z 'kq: fd;kA budk Áfln~/k xhr& ^,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys] eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysA ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA* buds bl Áfln~/k xhr us tgka yksxksa ds vanj fujk'kk ls vk'kk dh mEehn iSnk dh ogha djksM+ksa yksxksa ds fnyksa ij jkt fd;kA vkt eq>s bl ckr dh csgn ÁlUurk gksrh gS fd ftl xhr dks eSaus cpiu esa lquk tokuh esa xquxquk;k] vkt Hkh ge vius dks O;ofLFkr djus ds fy, xkrs gSa xquxqukrs gSaA lp crk≈a rks eSaus dqN fnuksa igys gh jkekorkj R;kxh th ds ckjs esa lqukA eSa vius gh iM+ksl ds dLck fiy[kqok fuoklh tks fd vkt ds le; esa fganh dfork ds fljekSj gSa Jh dqekj fo'okl th dk ,d Áksxzke lqu jgk Fkk vkSj mUgksaus mlesa dgk fd eSaus fujkyk th dks i<+k gS] eSaus eSfFkyh th dks i<+k gS] eSaus fnudj dks i<+k gS] eSaus jkekorkj R;kxh dks i<+k gS rks bu lc ds lkFk tc ;g uke eq>s lquus dks feyk rks esjs eu esa ftKklk gqbZ vkSj rHkh ls eSaus buds ckjs esa tkuuk

pkgk rks oks ,d ,slh ^'kf[+l;r* fudys tks cM+ksa&cM+ksa ds vkn'kZ Fks] gSa vkSj jgsaxsA ÁËkkuea=h ujsaÊ eksnh th dks tc ,d tulHkk esa eSaus muds n~okjk i<+h xbZ bu iafDr;ksa dks lquk eSa gh ugha ns'k dh djksM+ksa turk tks ml lHkk dk lhËkk Álkj.k Vsyhfot+u ij ns[k jgh Fkh] lHkh Hkko foHkksj gks x,A mUgksaus i<+k& ^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZrA* bu ykbuksa us lHkh dks ns'k Áse dk ,glkl djk;k vk'kk dh fdj.k dk nhi lcds eu esa ÁTTofyr fd;kA eq>s csgn [+kq'kh dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS ;g jpuk,a gekjs oa'ktksa ds n~okjk fy[kh xbZ Fkha] tks o"kks± ls djksM+ksa fnyksa ij jkt djrh vk jgh gSa vkSj djrh jgsaxhA mudh ,d jpuk gS ftldk 'kh"kZd ^gkjs Fkds eqlkfQ+j* ftlesa mUgksaus fy[kk gS& ^ikuk gS rks [kksuk lh[k ysuk] gS rks nsuk lh[k lkSnk gks cjkcjh dk] ;gh gS ÁsejhrA* ,d vU; jpuk ^vdsyk gh fn;k gwa] tc feysxh jks'kuh eq>ls feysxhA* mudh ,d vkSj Áfln~/k dfork gS ^vkdk'k NksVk gks x;k* Hkwfe ds foLrkj esa cs'kd deh vkbZ ugha gS@vkneh dk vkt dy vkdk'k NksVk gks x;k gS@gks x, lacaËk lhfer Mkd ls vk, [+krksa rd@ vkSj lhek,a fldqM+ dj vk xbZ ?kj dh Nrksa rd@ I;kj djus dk rjhdk rks ogh ;qx&;qx iqjkuk@vkt ysfdu O;fDr dk fo'okl NksVk gks x;k gSA ,d vkSj cgqr gh ÁHkkfor djus okyh mudh dfork gS ^vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk* eSa rks rksM+ eksM+ ds caËku vius xkao pyk tk≈axk] rqe vkd"kZd lacaËkksa dk vkapy curs jg tkvksxsA mudh eu dks >d>ksj nsus okyh jpuk ^,d x+e Fkk* ft+anxh ,d jl fdl d+nj gks xbZ@ ,d cLrh Fkh og Hkh 'kgj gks xbZ@?kj dh nhokj gksrh xbZ bl rjg @yksx le>s fd yks vc 'kgj gks xbZ@ gk; brus vHkh cp x, vkneh@ fxurs fxurs ftUgsa nksigj gks xbZ@ dksbZ [+kqn~nkj nhid tys fdlfy,@ tc fl;klr vaËksjksa dk ?kj gks xbZA eSa 'kqÿxqt+kj gwa cM+s HkkbZ dLck [kj[kkSnk tuin esjB fuoklh Jh vejukFk R;kxh th dk] tks varjjk"V™h; ,aik;j osVfyf∂Vax o iwoZ varjjk"V™h; f[kykM+h osVfyf∂Vax Hkh jgs gSa] tks esjs lkFk Qslcqd ij gSa vkSj mUgha ds gh lkFkh vkSj gekjs R;kxh lekt ds ,d cgqr gh nenkj 'kf[+l;r gSa ftUgksaus viuh d+kfcfy;r ls i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa viuk yksgk euok;k gS Jh veu R;kxh th] tks uthckckn fctukSj ls gSa mUgksaus Qslcqd ij jkekorkj R;kxh th ds ≈ij ys[k fy[kus ds fy, ,d eSlst Mkyk eSaus mldks i<+k i<+us ds ckn esjs eu esa tks ,d liuk Fkk fd eSa jkekorkj R;kxh th ds ≈ij dqN fy[kwa esjk ;g liuk esjs bu nksuksa Hkkb;ksa us iwjk djk fn;kA eSa rgs fny ls bu dk 'kqfÿ;k vnk djrk gwa oSls rks eSa [ksy vkSj 'kkjhfjd f'k{kk dk ys[kd gwa vkSj iwjh dksf'k'k dh gS dh egk dfo ds ckjs esa vPNk fy[kwa ysfdu dgha dksbZ vxj Hkwy ls x+yrh gqbZ gks rks mlds fy, eSa ges'kk {kek ÁkFkhZ jgwaxkA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

xhr dk mRrqxa f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

feV~Vh ls viuk ,slk ukrk tksM+k gS fd esjk u'oj 'kjhj /kwy cudj ;gha ,dkdkj gks tk,xkA blh ukrs ;gka ds vxzt dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ij 'kksËk djkus dk fopkj esjs eu esa vk;k #gssy[kaM fo'ofon~;ky; cjsyh ls 2006 esa Lohd`r ;g 'kks/k izca/k] esjh vHkh rd dh tkudkjh ds vuqlkj igyk 'kks/k gSA 'kks/s kdrkZ MkW- fla/kq R;kxh dh ih,p-Mh- mikf/k Hkfo"; esa R;kxh th ds lkfgR; dk v/;;u] euu] fparu ;k vuqla/kku djus okyksa ds ekxZ esa ehy dk iRFkj fln~/k gksxhA jkekorkj R;kxh] rRdkyhu 'kh"kZ fganh dfo;ksa rFkk leh{kdksa dh n`f"V esa vk pqqds FksA jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj th us fy[kk gS& ^egknsoh oekZ vkSj cPpu us tkss ijaijk pykbZ] og turk dks vc Hkh ilan gSA ;gh ijaijk uhjt] R;kxh] ohjsUnz] jkgh vkfn dfo;ksa dss Hkhrj ls iz;kl dj jgh gSA Jh jess'kpanz xkSM+ us uoHkkjr VkbEl esa fy[kk& ^fujkyk us ftl fnu dkO; fo/kk dks dk:ih okrkoj.k lss eqDr dj tehu ij yk [kM+k fd;k gS] cPpu us mlh ekxZ dks iz'kLr fd;k vkSj cM+h [kwch ls fd;kA jkekorkj R;kxh dks eSa mlh ijaijk dh ,d dM+h ekurk gwaA* {ksepanz lqqeu R;kxh th ds fo"k; esa fy[krs gSa& ^jkekorkj R;kxh LoHkko ls vD[kM+] rfc;r lss ft+n~nh vkSj vknr ls csgn rqudfet+kt gSa --- mlds cgqr ls lkFkh mls vlaxfr;ksa vkSj fojks/kkHkklksa dk ,yce dgrs gSaA eSa Hkh dguk pkgwaxk fd mldk O;fDrRo gh ugha iwjk thou gh vlaxfr;ksa ls jaxk gqvkk gSA 'kk;n mldh dfork esa Hkh mldss LoHkko dh ;ss vlaxfr;ka Li"V :Ik esa mrjh gSaA* ;g lp Hkh gS fd fodV LokfHkeku R;kxh th ds O;fDrRo dh [+kkl igpku FkhA og vius dks dfcjk vkSj rqqylh dk oa'kt ekurs Fks& ladrs ksa ij ejrs@fnu Hkj ikuh HkjrsA@ij eqqnks± ls dSl@s ge le>kSrk djrs@ge rqylh ds oa'kt] dfcjk ds bdrkjsA ft+n~nh LoHkko ds /kuh R;kxh th dks ,dkar vf/kd fiz; FkkA ,dkdh thou ls mUgsa dksbZ for`".kk ugha Fkh] vfirq eksg FkkA thou ds vafre {k.kksa rFkk mudk ;gh LoHkko] vfHkUu laxh cuk jgk& [kaMgj ls ;kjkuk] HkhM+ksa ls d+rjkuk@ [+kcjsa pkSjkgksa dh] taxy rd igqapkuk@fj'rk QqVikFkksa ls] dqlhZ ls Vdjkuk@esjk rks {k.k&{k.k] ft+n~nksa esa chr x;kA jkekorkj R;kxh th ds ckads rsojksa ds fo"k; esa ckyLo:Ik jkgh th us muds ^xqykc vkSj ccwy ou* dfork laxzg esa fy[kk gS& ^eSa ;g t+:j tkurk gwa fd mlds rsoj dk ckadiu vkt Hkh igys dh rjg O;kIr gSA ojuk lQy O;fDr;ksa dh lwph esa mldk uke Hkh tqM+ x;k gksrkA oD+r xqt+jus ds lkFk ft+anxh us mls rjk'kk t+:j gS] exj bruk ugha fd mldk [kqjnjkiu f?kl x;k gksA* jkgh th ckr lgh gS ijarq ftls vius ckads rsojksa dk O;keksg gks og lQy lwph esa uke vkus dh ijokg Hkyk D;ksa djsxk\ jkgh rks viuh vuU; Lusgh Hkkouk ds o'khHkwr vkxs Hkh fy[krs gSa& ^mudk thou mRrjnkf;Ro foghurk] ?kqVu] la?k"kZ] Qkd+keLrh dh ,d vuar ‹kà[kyk] mldk O;fDrRo ijLij fojks/kh vlaxfr;ksa dk ,d foy{k.k laxBu] I;kj djs rks ft+anxh fulkj ns] ukjkt+ gks tk, rks vkSipkfjdrk Hkh u cjrsA fonzksg vkSj eksg] vga vkSj leiZ.k dk ,slk vn~Hkqr la;ksx eSaus ugha ns[kkA MkW- ;ksxsUnz ukFk 'kekZZ ^v#.k* iwoZ izkpk;Z ch-,l-,e-ih-thdkWfyt #M+dh fy[krs gSa& ^jkekorkj R;kxh ftruk vPNk fy[krs og mruk gh vPNk i<+rs vkSj xkrs FksA mudh ok.kh esa cgqr ek/kqZ; FkkA* tcfd Jh jekukFk voLFkh R;kxh th dks vlk/kkj.k xhrksa dk vkokjk dfo dgk gSA

2020 esa MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh ds eu&efLr"d esa fopkj vk;k fd vius leku /kekZ vxzt fganh xhr ds mRrqax f'k[kj jkekorkj R;kxh ds lkeF;Z Ω.k ls dSls Hkh mΩ.k gqvk tk,A MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh dh rjg lu~ 2003 esa eSaus Hkh ;g lkspk Fkk fd fganh lkfgR; esa 'kh"kZ ij viuh igpku cuk pqds jkekorkj R;kxh dh tUeHkwfe dqjdkoyh (lEHky) dh xa/k ls fganh lkfgR; dks lqokflr dj fn;k tk,A blh lapsruk dh ifjiwfrZ gsrq eSaus lEHky&U;koyh fuoklh rFkk viuh ,e-,- fganh dh Nk=k Jherh fla/kq R;kxh /keZiRuh Jh vrqy R;kxh xzke U;koyh dks ^jkekorkj R;kxh % O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo* fo"k; ij 'kks/k dk;Z djus dks lUun~/k fd;kA bl dk;Z ds izsjd ds :Ik esa] eSa ds-th-ds- dkWyst eqjknkckn ds iwoZ izkpk;Z rFkk gjoa'k n;kizdk'k ';keks nsoh ih-th- dkWyst nqYgsiqj <ckjlh vejksgk ds laLFkkid MkW- ,e-,l- R;kxh th dh Hkwfedk dks Hkh egŸoiw.kZ ekurk gwAa dqjdkoyh lEHky ls if'pe dh vksj lEHky&gluiqj& xtjkSyk& fnYyh ekxZ ij fLFkr ,d laiUu] le`n~/k] lqlH; vfrf'kf{kr xkao jgk gSA bl xzke ls fudydj dbZ izfrHkkvksa us jk"V™h; f{kfrt ij viuh igpku cukbZ gSA jk"V™h; lsok ;kstuk ds f'kfojksa dk lapkyu djus ds dkj.k eq>s Hkh bl xkao esa 30&40 fnu&jkr chrkus dk lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvkA blh ÿe esa] eSa tku ik;k fd êu lefiZr] ru lefiZr@vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh]@rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwaA* tSlh iafDr;ka fy[kus okyk dfo blh feV~Vh esa [ksyk] c<+k&iyk gSA MkW- dkjssUnz nso R;kxh êD[ku eqqjknkcknh*] O;fDrRo ds iSusiu ds /kuh] dHkh le>kSrk u djuss okys] dHkh [+kq'kken u djus dss vkfn] LokfHkekuh mPp f'k{kk izkIr jkekorkj R;kxh th dk LoËkeZ vxzzt Ω.k pqqdkuss dks dfVcn~/k gSa] eSa Hkh mUgaha dk vuqq;k;h gks jkekorkj R;kxh ds bu 'kCnksa ls& êsjs liuksa dkss lwyh ij yVdk nks rqqe ogha [+kq'kh ls ij eSa cssbZeku le; dks viuk vga ugha cspwaxk nhid fcd ldrk gS ftldk varj T;ksfrekZu ughaa gS ij vaxkjs dks [kjhnuk] nqfu;k esa vkllku ugha gS esjs xhr jgs thouHkj pkgs dkjkokl Hkkssxrs ysfdu eSa xqejkg Lo.kZ dks viuh d+ye ughaa csspwaxkA vius Jn~/kk lqeu vfiZr dj vxzt dfo Ω.k ls mΩ.k gksus ds iz;kl esa gwaA MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh vkSj eq>esa ,d lkE; ;g gS fd os lEHky&dqjdkoyh vius tUe LFkku dh xa/k vius ru&eu esa lnk&loZnk ls clk, gq, gSaA uke ds vkxs eqjknkcknh yxkdj Hkh os ;gka dh feV~Vh dh lkSa/kh xa/k dks foLe`r ugha dj ik,a vkSj eSaus viuh deZLFkyh lEHky dh

MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ iwoZ izkpk;Z] jhMj ,oa v/;{k fgUnh foHkkx ,e-th-,e- ih-th- dkWfyt] lEHky&244302 74

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi* VksjaVks (dukMk) lqizfln~/k xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ,d foy{k.k izfrHkk ds /kuh O;fDr FksA laiw.kZ lkfgR; txr mUgsa ^^nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d** ds :Ik esa tkurk gSaA muds nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dks i<+dj ;k lqudj ikBd o Jksrk Hkko foHkksj gks mBrk gSA okLro esa jkekorkj R;kxh us vius xhrksa ds l`tu esa lekt dh folaxfr;ksa] fo"kerkvksa rFkk vLr&O;Lr O;oLFkk dk ltho fp=.k fd;k gS] D;ksafd xhrdkj us ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd fLFkfr;ksa >syk gS rFkk thou dk gkl&mYykl ekuoh; laaosnukvksa dks lefiZr dj Lo;a ,d Js"B xhrdkj] dfo ,oa i=dkj ds :Ik esa viuh fof'k"V igpku cukbZ gSA iSxacjiqj (fctukSj) fuoklh ,oa lqizfln~/k lkfgR;dkj] fQ+Ye& dgkuhdkj egkgohj vf/kdkjh dh dgkuh ij vk/kkfjr fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* (1975) ds fy, xhr fy[kdj nsus okys rFkk viuk yksgk euokus okys xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh gh FksA xhr dqN iafDr;ka bl izdkj gSa& ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\@,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feysA@eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feysAA@rsjs nkeu ls crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\@esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS\ okLro esa ;g xhr fganh fQ+Yeksa esa loZJs"B xhrksa esa 'kkfey FksA mudh dforkvksa esa foznksg ds Loj izLQqfVr gksrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] D;ksafd mudk thou la?k"kZ Hkjk FkkA dfo viuh foznksgh dfork dss ek/;e ls lekt dks lans'k nsrk gS& rqe le>ksxs] eSa Kkuh gwa] fonzksgh gwa]@rqe dgdj eq>dks ^ikxy* ,d iqdkjksxAs @rqe ^egkukfLrd* dgdj xkyh Hkh nksx]s @gks ldk vxj rks eq> ij iRFkj Hkh ekjksxsAA@ij eSa rks ca/ku rksM+ t+ekus Hkj ds gh]@bl ,d cx+kor dks lqy>kus vk;k gwaAA@eSa pEep djrs QkM+ lekth ijns dks]@vanj lM+rh rLohj fn[kkus vk;k gwaAA bl izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh us vius thou esa l`tu vkSj iru dks cgqr gh xgjkbZ ls ns[kk gS] mUgksaus ,slk thou ft;k tks gj dksbZ ugha th ldrk] og Lo;a fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa ds ek/;e ls dg mBrs gSa& eSa pyrk gwa tgka Hkh e#LFky ogha] ?kksj laosnukvksa dks pyk >werk] thoukdk'k esa pan nqnSZo dk] jkr esa vkSj fnu esa jgk ?kwerkA jkekorkj R;kxh dk thou Nyk Hkh x;k vkSj u tkus fdruksa us mudk fny rksM+k fdarq xhrksa us mUgsas laHkkyk vkSj lekt esa bd ubZ igpku nhA okLro esa jkekorkj R;kxh ds dkO; esa ,slk lalkj ewfrZeku gks mBrk gS] ftlds izfr gj dksey o lanos u'khy eu esa xhrdkj ds izfr ,d vkd"kZ.krk mRiUu gks mBrh gSA xq#dqy egkfon~;ky; Tokykiqj gfjn~okj ds ;'kLoh Lukrd ,oa lqizfln~/k lkfgR;dkj in~eJh {ksepan ^lqeu* ^^vkt ds yksdfiz; fganh dfo jkekorkj R;kxh (thouh) esa fy[krs gSa& ^^fganh ds ftrus Hkh dfo fiNys nl o"kks± esa mHkjs gSa muesa R;kxh gh ,d ek= ,slk dfo gS] ftlus ljy 'kCnkoyh esa xgjh ls xgjh vuqHkwfr xhrksa ds ek/;e ls izLrqr dh gS] R;kxh ds xhr mlds 'kCnksa ds tknw vkSj vFkZ&cks/k nksuksa gh n`f"V ls fganh dfork esa viuk fof'k"V LFkkuk cuk pqds gSaA** lkfgR;dkj {ksepan lqeu us jkekorkj

R;kxh ds thou dks fudVrk ls ns[kk Fkk] dfo dh NViVkgV] nq%[k&lq[k] la?k"kZ Hkjk thou dks ij[kk FkkA dfo ds thou esa ftruh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj dld Fkh mruk 'kk;n ds thou esa gksA blhfy, muds xhrksa esa nnZ dk vglkl ikBd gksrk gSA dfo dh yksdfiz;rk blfy, Hkh Fkh fd mlus lalkj dh ihM+k dks viuk le>dj vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls fpf=r fd;kA MkWgfjoa'k jk; cPpu fy[krs gSa& ^^jkekorkj R;kxh gekjh vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa esa Hkkjr Hkj esa vdsyk gS] og xhrksa dk ckn'kkg gSA** jk"V™dfo jkeËkkjh flag fy[krs gSa& ^^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ialn gSA mlds jksrs] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* jkekorkj R;kxh ds lkfgfR;d thou ls vR;f/kd izHkkfor FksA oLrqr% jkekorkj R;kxh fganh xhr fo/kk ds dq'ky xhrdkj FksA mUgksaus tgka ,d vkSj eapaksa ij HkkokRed xhrksa esa [;kfr vftZr dh] ogha lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ij djkjk izgkj fd;k vkSj ekuoh; laosnukvksa dks lekt ds lkeus izLrqr fd;kA bl izdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr vU; xhrdkjksa dh vis{kk iw.kZ izHkko'kkyh gSaA os dgrs gSa& 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa@cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jg@dadM+s ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nksA bl izdkj xhrdkj laiw.kZ ÿwjrkvksa] fo"kerkvksa ds e/; jgdj Hkh vkRefoLrkj djrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh dh lqizfln~/k dfork ikB~;ÿe esa Hkh lfEefyr dh xbZ gS& ^eu lefiZr ru lefiZr@vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh@rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh gwaA* bl izdkj dh ns'k HkfDr ls lacfa /kr dfork,a Hkh dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh fy[krs jgsA dfo dh jpuk,a vusd i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr gqbZA vkSj viuk fganh lkfgR;&txr esa fof'k"V LFkku cuk;kA egku lkfgR;dkj ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh dk O;fDrRo ,ao d`frRo fo"kn ,oa egŸoiw.kZ gSA og LokfHkekuh] rquqd fet+kth] ,oa lkglh FksA pqukSrhiw.kZ iafDr;ka fy[kus okyk vxj dksbZ xhrdkj Fkk rks og ,d ek= jkekorkj R;kxh Fkk mudh bl pqukSrh dks lkfgR;dkj {ksepan lqeu us Lohdkj fd;k vkSj muds lkfgfR;d thou ij izdk'k Hkh MkykA {ksepan lqeu fy[krs gSa& ^^R;kxh dh esa iafDr;ka gkykafd esjs fy, pqukSrh gS] fQj Hkh eSa mldh gLrh dk rksyus vkSj mlds nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dh cksyh cksyus dh fgEer dj jgk gwa** iafDr;ka bl izdkj gSa& ^^esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe gS dkSu rjktw ftl ij rksyksxs\ eSa nnZ Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa esjh cksyh fdruksa esa cksyksxs\** ,sls egku lkfgR;dkj] dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ds izfr Jn~/kkour gwaA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

fganh x+ty + ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jke ukxj foy{k.k us rks laLd`r esa x+t+y dh jpuk dh Fkh tks cukjl ls rjafx.kh if=dk esa lu 1916 bZ- esa Ádkf'kr gqbZ FkhA ;g le; og Fkk tc 700 o"kZ vjch vkSj Qkjlh Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kkldh; dk;Z dh Hkk"kk cus jgus ds LFkku ij vaxzst+h Hkk"kk vf/kdkj dj pqdh Fkh vkSj tulkekU; dh Hkk"kk esa vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn lfEefyr gks pqds Fks blh ds lkFk Qkjlh vkSj vjch cgqy 'kCnkoyh dks fy[kus ds fy, fodflr gqbZ Qkjlh fyfi ds vk/kkj ij fodflr ys[ku O;oLFkk dks mnwZ fyfi Lohdkj fd;k x;k vkSj laLd`r vkfn Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh 'kCnkoyh ;qDr fganh dh fyfi nsoukxjh Lohdkj dh xbZA bl Ádkj fganh dks nsoukxjh vkSj mnwZ uke ls nks fyfi;ka ÁkIr gks xbZ A blh nkSj ds jpukdkjksa dk mYys[k ≈ij fd;k x;k gSA egkeuk enu eksgu ekyoh; n~okjk LFkkfir fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds lkFk gh lkfgR; esa t;'kadj Álkn] lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk*] egknsoh oekZ vkSj lqfe=kuanu iar ds lkFk gh fganh vius u, mRd"kZ dh vksj pyh tk jgh FkhA dfo lEesyu ds eapksa ij xksiky flag ^usikyh*] gfjoa'kjk; cPpu] xhrdkj HkkjrHkw"k.k vxzoky] nq";ar dqekj R;kxh vkSj jkekorkj R;kxh tSls Js"B xhrdkj vius&vius Ádkj ls fganh dks yksdfÁ; cuk jgs FksA jkekorkj ds ckn dh dM+h esa vn~Hkqr xhrdkj fd'ku ljkst ds vkxeu ls ukjh ds lEeku dh j{kk djrs gq, Áse xhr ds {ks= esa ,d ubZ ygj iSnk gqbZA jkekorkj R;kxh mUgha nq[kksa dks xhrksa esa xk jgs Fks] ftUgsa 'kjrpaÊ pÍksik/;k; us vius miU;klksa esa vafdr fd;k FkkA vkxs pydj fd'ku ljkst us Hkh L=h ds lEeku dks cgqr ≈ij mBk;kA bu lHkh jpukdkjksa dk ,d gh mn~n's ; jgk jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj dh tM+kas ij pksV djuk vkSj ËkeZ psruk rFkk lkekftd cks/k dk mUu;u djrs gq, uSfrdrk dks fodflr djukA blh nkSj esa ns'k Lok/khu gks x;k] dfork Hkh Nan ls eqDr gksdj vdfork] ubZ dfork vkfn vusd jax :iksa esa fc[kjrh pyh xbZA ckr jkekorkj R;kxh dh gS tks Nkanfld jpuk ds l'kDr Ágjh FksA mUgksaus yksdra= esa ≈ij ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj uhps ds O;fDr ij gks jgs vR;kpkj tSlh lHkh folaxfr;ksa ds fo#n~/k vius vkÿks'k dks vius xhrksa vkSj x+t+yksa esa fuHkhZdrk ls O;Dr fd;kA og ml lekt dh ihM+k ds xk;d Fks ftlds thou vkSj ej.k dks mUgksaus Lo;a ft;k FkkA ;g Hkh la;ksx gh Fkk fd esjs fd'kksj eu dks Nwus okyh dfork Hkh jkekorkj R;kxh dh gh FkhA lu~ 1960 ds n'kd esa fgan ikWdsV cqDl n~okjk Ádkf'kr vkSj Ádk'k iafMr ds laiknu esa fudys jpuk laxzgksa esa ,d jpuk eSaus i<+h Fkh] ftldk va'k eq>s ;kn jgk& ^galrh lka> tgka mrjhA@,slk dksbZ n~okj crk nks@ eq>dks ml lkSHkkX;oku ds@ de ls de n'kZu djok nks* jpuk eu ij Ni x;h] jpukdkj dk uke ;kn ugha jgk] jpuk Hkqyk;s ls u HkwyhA Áfln~/k gkL; dfo MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh th ls gks jgh ,d ppkZ esa vHkh jkekorkj R;kxh dk uke vk;kA dfo 'ksjtax xxZ n~okjk laikfnr R;kxh th dh jpukvksa dk ladyu eD[ku th ls ysdj i<+kA ogh iafDr;ka fQj i<+ha] mudk O;fDrRo >qylrs gq, lekt O;Fkk dk Árhd vkSj mudk jpuk lalkj ihM+k dk xk;d Fkk] tSlk mUgksaus ft;k oSlk gh fy[kk] mudh jpuk,a i<+dj eu dks lq[k feyk lkFk gh dqN Á'u Hkh mBsA jkekorkj R;kxh dks Lej.k djrs gq, muds dfo :i dh ppkZ rks gksxh gh] eqjknkckn dh fuHkhZd dfo ijaijk ds bl vewY; jRu dh ppkZ fo'kqn~/k fganh x+t+y ds jpukdkj ds :i esa Hkh gksuh pkfg,A KkrO; gS fd cgqr le; rd eqjknkckn esa jgus okys dfo nq";ar dqekj R;kxh Hkh eqjknkckn dh rRdkyhu rglhy pankSlh ds ,l,e fMxzh dkWyst ds Nk= Fks vkSj

lkaLd`frd lw;Z dh fdj.kksa dk ÁkjafHkd Ádk'k tgka&tgka QSyk Fkk mu LFkkuksa esa eqjknkckn Hkh 'kkfey gSA LokfHkeku] L=h dk lEeku] uSfrdrk vkSj jk"V™okn tSls egŸoiw.kZ ?kVd ;gka dh feÍh esa Hkh vadqfjr vkSj iYyfor gq, gSa] ftlesa olq/kSo dqVqacde dk lkSjHk lapfjr gqvkA oSfnd lafgrk esa Ωf"kdk okxkEHk`.kh us jk"V™ fuekZ.k dh psruk dk mn~?kks"k fd;k Fkk] ogh Hkkjr dk lkaLd`frd vk/kkj gSA laLd`fr esa lkfŸod dyk cks/k vk/kkjHkwr rŸo dk dk;Z djrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh blh ds lk/kd FksA dfo] miU;kldkj] O;oLFkkid] Á'kkld] O;aX;dkj vkSj i=dkj lHkh :iksa esa mUgksaus vdyad ;'k dhfrZ ikbZ FkhA eqjknkckn dh rRdkyhu rglhy orZeku ftyk lEHky ds dqjdkoyh xkao esa lu 1925 bZLoh esa tUes jkekorkj R;kxh ds igys Hkh bl {ks= esa lkaLd`frd eankfduh dh ,d vtlz /kkjk Áokfgr gks jgh FkhA Ákphu ikapky dHkh Kku foKku dk dsaÊ FkkA egkHkkjr dh dFkk dk rks dsaÊ gh ikapkyh gSA eqxy dky ls ;g {ks= ,d ckj fQj fon~okuksa ds dsaÊ ds :i esa lkeus vkrk gSA lu 1700 ds ckn eqjknkckn ds jktk uoy jk; oQ+k us vius lkaLd`frd xkSjo dks bl Ádkj O;Dr fd;k gS& gqLus vey is vius u Hkwy bl d+nj fd 'ks[k oka (ogka) ds eqvkeys dh fdlh dks [+kcj ughaA jktuhfrd lŸkk] oSpkfjd fodkl dks ÁHkkfor djrh gS ijarq HkkSfrd :i ls ckj&ckj mtM+us ij Hkh Hkkjr ds HkkoukRed Hkko dks rksM+k tkuk dHkh blfy, laHko ugha gqvkA bl lkaLd`frd f{kfrt ls >jrk Ádk'k fujarj Hkkjrh; tuekul dh rst+fLork dks cuk, jgkA bfrgkl crkrk gS fd vkuaneB ds jpukdkj cafde paÊ pV~Vksik/;k; ds miU;kl gksa ;k 'kjr paÊ pÍksik/;k; dk dFkk lkfgR; nksuksa esa dgha Hkh u rks ukjh ds lEeku vkSj mldh xfjek ij jap ek= Hkh vkap vkbZ gS vkSj u gh jk"V™ dh laLd`fr dh vkHkk ean iM+h gSA 'kjn ckcw ds laiw.kZ lkfgR; esa ijk/khu Hkkjr dh v[kafMr lnkpkj okyh ukfj;ksa ds ifjfLFkfrtU; nSU; dk fp=.k fd;k x;k gSA jkekorkj R;kxh us jkt lŸkk ls misf{kr vkSj /kS;Zoku ukxfjdksa dh ljyrk ,oa lRlkgl dk viuh x+ty + esa fp=.k fd;k gS] ;n~;fi R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa yksd thou ds nq[kksa dk ÁHkko feyrk gS fQj Hkh mudh x+t+ysa vius vki esa fo'ks"k Hkkoksa dks ÁLrqr djrh gSaA ;gka eSa eqjknkckn ds fiNys 200 o"kks± esa gq, lkfgR;dkjksa dk ukeksYys[k djuk pkgwaxk ftUgksaus lkaxhr fo/kk ds ek/;e ls viuh laLd`fr ds mnkŸk Hkko vkSj vnE; lkgl dks dHkh gYdk ugha gksus fn;kA ftyk eqjknkckn ds gh ykyk 'khry nkl] iafMr ckyeqdqan 'kekZ vkSj jktk fd'ku dqekj odkj tSls jpukdkjksa us eqfLye 'kklu dky esa Hkh viuh Hkkouk,a bl Ádkj O;Dr dh gS] jktk fd'ku dqekj dk ,d 'ksj gS& p'es&ognr ls cqrdns esa Hkh eq>dks gj cqr [kqnk ut+j vk;kA eqjknkckn uxj ds ykyk 'kkfyxzke oS'; vkSj fon~;kokfjf/k iafMr Tokyk Álkn feJ ljh[ks jpukdkj vk/;kfRed Álaxksa n~okjk jk"V™h; vkSj ËkeZ vk/kkfjr lkekftd psruk ds Álkj esa ;ksxnku ns jgs FksA iafMr Tokyk 76

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

jkekorkj R;kxh Hkh ogha ds Nk= jgs] nksuksa gh fuHkhZd fuLi`g vkSj foÊksgh LoHkko ds Fks] viuh 'krks± ij thus okys FksA jkekorkj dh ≈apkbZ ds lkeus lŸkk vkSj lekt ds ≈aps dn Hkh ckSus Bgjrs FksA jkekorkj th dh Hkk"kk yksd thou dh cksypky dh Áokge;h Hkk"kk Fkh] muds Loj LokfHkeku ls Hkjs foÊksg ds Loj FksA lp dgk tk, rks lR;iFk ij pyus dh vnE; lkgl] n`<r+ k ls Hkjs dfo jkekorkj dhpM+ esa ugha cfYd nyny esa dey mxk jgs FksA mUgsa viuk nq[k ugha vfirq yksd dh nqxZfr O;kdqy djrh FkhA 'kklu lŸkk ls n;k vkSj lR; dh vuqifLFkfr ls mRiUu vfu;af=r fueZerk us mUgsa Hkhrj rd >d>ksj fn;k FkkA blhfy, uaxk ukp djrh gqbZ lŸkk ds eqag ij ftruk dM+k rekpk jkekorkj th us yxk;k mruk 'kk;n gh fdlh us yxk;k gksA mudh x+t+y dk ,d 'ks"k nz"VO; gS& ^ge fo/kk;d dh rjg Fks Luku?kj esa jks'kuh dh tc tokuh yqV jgh Fkh* Á'kklu ds csyxke gksus dh n'kk bu iafDr;ksa ls csgrj dkSu dgsxk& ^,slh nqfu;k esa ge D;k dgsa] cksfy, ftlesa nwYgs ls ckjkr vkxs pys* fu/kZu] fucZy] fujhg] fuHkkZo Átk ds thou dks Lo;a thus okys jkekorkj R;kxh dh ;g iafDr;ka Hkkjr n'kZu dk niZ.k gSA jtkbZ dh txg vks<+h iqvkyksa dh HkHkd geus nq";ar dqekj us vkikrdky esa fy[kk Fkk& ^u gks deht++ rks ikaoksa ls isV <d ysaxs fdrus equkflc gSa ;s yksx bl lQ+j ds fy,* blesa 'kkld vkSj Átk ij fuHkkZo O;aX; fd;k x;k gSA jkekorkj R;kxh ds Loj esa vkx Hkjh gS lkgl gS vkSj lkFk gh LokfHkeku HkhA ^ru is diM+k Hkh ugha] isV esa jksVh Hkh ugha fQj Hkh eSnku esa dqN yksx MVs ns[ks gSa* jkekorkj th viuh gSfl;r] [+kqn~nkjh vkSj vkSdkr ls dHkh uhps ugha mrjs] mudh dfork /kkjnkj 'kCnksa dk Áokg gS ftlesa nqoZLFkk ds ft+Eesnkjksa dks vkbZuk fn[kk;k x;k gS& ^exj ge /kwy ds csVs cgqr gh nsj esa le>s gekjh bl rckgh esa rqEgkjk gkFk T+;knk gS* fNNyh jktuhfr ds fy, blls cM+h xkyh D;k gksxh& ^dksbZ [+kqn~nkj nhid tys fdl fy, tc fl;klr va/ksjksa dk ?kj gks xbZ* R;kxh th dks vius 'kCnksa ds Hkhrj ds lans'k dh lR;rk vkSj mlds ÁHkko ij Hkjkslk Fkk rHkh og dg lds& ^gekjh mez gh tc ekSr ls dqN lky T+;knk gS* R;kxh th us gj mis{kk, frjLdkj vkSj tu lq[k dh vogsyuk dks pqukSrh nh Fkh& ^nqfu;k ds gj mlwy dks ukspk gS ckjgk@xe gS fd esjs gkFk esa vkjh ugha jgh* yksd eaxy gh mudk y{; Fkk nqHkkZo vkSj vukpkj dks u"V djus ds lius gh muds fparu dks /kkjnkj xhrksa vkSj x+t+yksa esa cnyrs FksA mudk ,d 'ksj bldh xokgh nsrk gS& ^vka[k esjh ns[kdj dgus yxs eq>ls gdhe@bu is cj[kqjnkj liuksa dk otu dqN de j[kks* lkaLd`frd f{kfrt ij teh / kwy dks fujkyk fnudj vkSj HkkjrHkw"k.k tSls jpukdkjksa us de fd;k vkSj fdj.k ds yack/kkj cukrh gqbZ Áokg esa tks u;u vkSj eu dks lq[k ckaVk mlus R;kxh th ds Hkhrj vnE; lkgl mRiUu fd;kA nwljs 'kCnksa esa lkaLd`frd

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

MkW- vt; vuqie 40 ,foJka f r] Jhjke fogkj] dpgjh] eqjknkckn 244001 lpyHkk"k& 9761302577 jks'kuh ds f{kfrt ls Hkwfe ij vk;h fdj.kksa us muds xhrksa vkSj x+t+yksa esa fujk'kk ls vk'kk rd tkus dk ekxZ cuk fn;k vkSj muds Hkhrj dh n`<+rk cksy mBh& ^tc rd peu u ekax ys ekQh dlwj dh dkaVs gekjs ikao esa rc rd xM+s jgs* jk"V™ thou ds fy, Ásj.kknk;h xhr ^eu lefiZr] ru lefiZr vkSj ;g thou lefiZr pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa\* mUgha dh d+ye ls fudyk ea= gS] R;kxh th gj Ádkj fudEes lekt vkSj Hkz"V 'kklu ra= dks lq/kkjus ds Á;Ru esa Fks] mudk ,d 'ksj mudh O;Fkk dks lkQ&lkQ c;ku djrk gS& ^;g eqYd gS ;k eSy dk rkykc gS dksbZ gjdr u gqbZ] b±V dbZ ckj mNkyh* ysfdu vk'kk dk vkapy muls ugha NwVk] ns'k vkSj laLd`fr ds fy, deZprs uk txkus dh yxu gh muls fy[kok jgh Fkh ^mudh vxj ryk'k gS] tks [kks x, gSa yksx tkxks ;gh rks oDr gS] vc lks x, gS yksx* {kSfrt Ádk'k dh fdj.k /kjrh ij rHkh mrjrh gS tc /kqa/k vkSj /kqa/kydk NkaVus okys yksx tkxs gq, gksA jkekorkj R;kxh us dfork ds gksfjtsaVy Ádk'k ds fy, ofVZdy jkLrk cukdj vke vkneh dks txkus dk okrkoj.k fufeZr djus dk vn~Hkqr dk;Z fd;k] ftldh vkHkk esa vkxs pydj vkRefo'okl] vkRecy vkSj vkRe xkSjo ls gqvk Hkkjr mB [kM+k gqvkA vkt fQj blh tkxj.k dh vko';drk gS vkSj lkFk gh vko';drk gS vkRe fuHkZj Hkkjr esa dfo jkekorkj R;kxh ds iquewZY;kadu dh tks fdUgha dkj.kksa ls vVdk iM+k gSA R;kxh dks eSaus th dHkh ugha dgk! vkSj th dh vkSipkfjdrk vc Hkh ugha fuHkk≈axkA dkj.k] R;kxh ds thou dh ;g Lo.kZ&t;arh ge yksxksa ds ,d nwljs ds Áfr Lusg] I;kj] viuRo vkSj eksg dh jtr t;arh Hkh gSA dfo&lEesyuksa us ge yksxksa dks iwjk ns'k ?kqek;k] [kwc ?kqek;kA lnk lQ+j ds ,d vPNs lkFkh ds :i esa eSua s R;kxh dks ik;kA dHkh&dHkh gYdh rquqd fet+kth] tks laLej.kksa dks tUe nsrh gS] ge nksuksa esa jgh] ij {kf.kd! lkQ+xksbZ R;kxh dk fo'ks"k xq.k gS] tks mldh ft+anxh ds lkFk&lkFk mlds dkO; esa Hkh iwjh rjg mrjk gSA fganh Hkk"kk dk xhrksn~;ku R;kxh ds xhrksa dh rkt+xh vkSj lqxaf/k ls egd jgk gSA dkeuk ;gh gS] mldh ys[kuh mldh ghjd&t;Urh rd vkSj vusd xhrksa dks tUe nsA &nsojkt fnus'k 77

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

jkekorkj R;kxh ds pkj xhr xhr

cks;s Fks rktegy

xhr ftlesa vk jgh nqx±Ëk dqN&dqN ;kpuk dh fy[k x;k gksxk dHkh ;g Loj exj esjk ugha gS I;kj] vkalw] eu] l`tu dks NksM+ dj eSa tks >qdk rks nsork ds gh pj.k esa eSa dyafdr D;ksafd eSa ;g dg u ik;k th jgk gwa eSa rqEgkjh gh 'kj.k esa pV[kuh [+kqn gh [+kjhnh vkSj rkys Hkh u, gSa jg jgk gwa dqN le; ls ?kj exj esjk ugha gS

fnu Hkj vodk'k ugha feyrk fparkvksa ls lwjt ds fNius ij thfor gks tkrh tks yM+rk gw° jkrksa mu chrh ?kVukvksa ls vadj ladYiksa ds jksis Fks D;kjh esa eSaus Hkh rktegy thou esa cks;s Fks /kkxs lh VwVh tc bLikrh lkSxaËks esjs Hkh lius tc VwVs Fks jks;s Fks ekSle ls fHkM+us dh ukScr dc vk ik;h djuk la?k"kZ iM+k viuh jpukvksa ls Ëkksus dks ikao dHkh ftu dh ≈°pkbZ ds yk;k Fkk lkxj ls] ufn;ksa ls ikou ty esjh det+ksjh us ukik rks fln~/k gqvk eq> jks Hkh ckSus Fks esjs ;s foË;kapy pksVksa dks vkSjksa dh Nr ij tc Qsad pqdk galus rc nnZ yxk eu dh nh?kkZvksa ls rksyk Fkk] ij[kk Fkk] tk°pk Fkk] ns[kk Fkk

vki 'kk;j ;k lqdfo ftrus cM+s gksa xk jgs gSa vki ysfdu nnZ esjk ,d liuk yk'k eSa ftldh mBk;s ?kwerk gwa dk'k fey tkrk fdlh eu esa clsjk tks rqEgkjs ikao ij ysVk gqvk lk fn[k jgk gwa xks fd feyrk rks cgqr gS lj exj esjk ugha gS xhr esjk 'kksd ;k is'kk ugha gS xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa gj fdlh dh vka[k dh ysrk ryk'kh tks fojy gS ml lHkh dks [kkstrk gwa ml rqEgkjs i= dks i<+ dj dgha cl j[k fn;k Fkk Hkw[k us tks Hkh fn;k mŸkj exj esjk ugha gSA

tksM+k Fkk fi?kyk dj eSaus lacaËkksa dks ekSle dh ut+jksa dks tkus dc ikl fn;k lhyu ls nwj j[kk eu ds vuqcaËkksa dh dqN dks rks pkV fy;k esjs lansgksa us le>kSrk dj cSBs ckdh 'kadkvksa ls

eksrh ;gka ugha gS

;g rks exj Bgjk u Fkk

D;ksa bu 'kjhQ+ yksxksa ds fny VVksyrs gks tks vkcnkj Fks os cnuke gks pqds gS eksrh ;gka ugha gS dksbZ edku [kkstks bl ls dgha Hkyk gS py dj nqdku [kkstks ftuds fy, ueu ds diM+s mrkj yk, os nsork dHkh ds uhyke gks pqds gSa eaft+y ;gh dgha gS ysfdu irk ugha gS tks vke jkLrk gS og jkLrk ugha gS eSa dke dqN u;k&lk vkjaHk dj jgk gwa tks vkSj dj jgs gS os dke gks pqds gS dqN gS fd lc yqVk dj [+kq'kgky fn[k jgs gSa dqN ywVdj uqekb'k daxky fn[k jgs gSa ≈ij [+kjksp t+kfgj tc ,d Hkh ugha gS r; gS t+:j Hkhrj laxzke gks pqds gSaA

esjs u;u ij gh jgh vDlj yxh ikcafn;ka ysfdu dFku ij rks dHkh bruk dM+k igjk u Fkk gS eqLdjkuk fdl txg fQj fdl txg ij fllfd;ka ;s lwpuk,a vkt dy nsrh eq>s foKfIr;ka eSa dkai mV~Bk Fkk ftls dqN lky igys ns[kdj og Hkh dqvka Fkk tkuseu ij bl d+nj xgjk u Fkk okrkoj.k esa vkSj rqe ftruh mnklh ?kksy nks ij ft+anxh ds uke ij cl ,d f[kM+dh [kksy nks esjs fuosnu fdarq vius 'kh'k Ëkqurs jg x, Fkk tUe ls vaËkk le; igys exj cgjk u Fkk esjs vËkj tat+hj esa cl blfy, tdM+s x, esjh ryk'kh tc gqbZ dqN xhr Hkh idM+s x, dejs c<+s] vkaxu c<+s] lM+dsa c<+s [kfygku rd tsysa lgu Nwus yxs ;g rks exj Bgjk u Fkk 78

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* veu dqekj jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj dk tUe 24 flracj 1908 dks fcgkj ds csxwljk; ftys ds flefj;k xkao esa gqvk FkkA mUgksaus iVuk fo'ofon~;ky; ls bfrgkl jktuhfr foKku esa ch, fd;k lkFk gh laLd`r] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h vkSj mnwZ dk xgu v/;;u fd;kA ch, ds ckn os ,d fon~;ky; esa v/;kid gks x,A 1934 ls 1947 rd fcgkj ljdkj dh lsok esa lc&jftLV™kj vkSj Ápkj foHkkx ds mifuns'kd jgsA 1950 ls 1952 rd eqt∂Qjiqj dkyst esa fganh ds foHkkxk/;{k vkSj Hkkxyiqj fo'ofon~;ky; ds midqyifr Hkh jgsA ckn esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds fganh lykgdkj Hkh cusA mUgsa in~efoHkw"k.k dh mikf/k ls Hkh vyad`r fd;k x;kA mudh iqLrd laLd`fr ds pkj vË;k;] ds fy, lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj rFkk moZ'kh ds fy, Hkkjrh; KkuihB iqjLdkj Ánku fd;k x;kA fnudj dk tUe csxwljk; ds fy, blfy, Hkh vHkwriwoZ Fkk D;ksafd ;g fon~;kifr dh Hkh tUeLFkyh jgh gSA fnudj jkT;lHkk lnL; Hkh cusA bl nkSj esa mudk vf/kd le; fnYyh esa gh chrkA ijarq tc Hkh xkao igqaprs] rks gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa yksx muds ?kj vk tkrsA lc fnudj ls dfork lquuk pkgrs FksA 1947 esa ns'k LokËkhu gqvk vkSj og fcgkj fo'ofon~;ky; esa fganh ds Á/;kid o foHkkxk/;{k fu;qDr gksdj eqt∂Qjiqj igqapsA 1952 esa tc Hkkjr dh ÁFke laln dk fuekZ.k gqvk] rks mUgsa jkT;lHkk dk lnL; pquk x;k vkSj og fnYyh vk x,A fnudj 12 o"kZ rd laln&lnL; jgs] ckn esa mUgsa lu 1964 ls 1965 bZ- rd Hkkxyiqj fo'ofon~;ky; dk dqyifr fu;qDr fd;k x;kA ysfdu vxys gh o"kZ Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa 1965 ls 1971 bZ- rd viuk fganh lykgdkj fu;qDr fd;k vkSj og fQj fnYyh ykSV vk,A fQj rks Tokj mejk vkSj js.kqdk] gqadkj] jloarh vkSj n~oan~oxhr jps x,A vaxzst+h dky esa js.kqdk vkSj gqadkj dh dqN jpuk,a ;gka&ogka Ádk'k esa vkb± vkSj vaxzst Á'kkldksa dks le>rs nsj u yxh fd os ,d x+yr vkneh dks vius ra= dk vax cuk cSBs gSa vkSj fnudj dh Qkby rS;kj gksus yxh] ckr&ckr ij dSfQ+;r ryc gksrh vkSj psrkofu;ka feyk

djrhaA pkj o"kZ esa ckbZl ckj mudk rcknyk fd;k x;kA jke/kkjh flag fnudj LoHkko ls lkSE; vkSj e`nqHkk"kh Fks] ysfdu tc ckr ns'k ds fgr&vfgr dh vkrh Fkh rks og csckd fVIi.kh djus ls drjkrs ugha FksA jke/kkjh flag fnudj us ;s rhu iafDr;ka iafMr tokgjyky usg: ds f[+kykQ+ laln esa lqukbZ Fkha] ftlls ns'k esa Hkwpky ep x;k FkkA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd jkT;lHkk lnL; ds rkSj ij fnudj dk pquko iafMr usg: us gh fd;k Fkk] blds ckotwn usg: dh uhfr;ksa dh eq[+kkyQ+r djus ls os ugha pwds& ns[kus esa nsork ln`'; yxrk gS can dejs esa cSBdj x+yr gqDe fy[krk gSA ftl ikih dks xq.k ugha xks= I;kjk gks le>ks mlh us gesa ekjk gSA 1962 esa phu ls gkj ds ckn laln esa fnudj us bl dfork dk ikB fd;k ftlls rRdkyhu Á/kkuea=h usg: dk flj >qd x;k FkkA ;g ?kVuk vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds bfrgkl dh pqfuank ÿkafrdkjh ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d gSA js jksd ;qf/kf"Bj dks u ;gka tkus ns mudks LoxZËkhj fQjk ns gesa xkaMho xnk ykSVk ns vtqZu Hkhe ohjA

blh Ádkj ,d ckj rks mUgksaus Hkjh jkT;lHkk esa usg: dh vksj b'kkjk djrs g, dgk& ^D;k vkius fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk blfy, cuk;k gS] rkfd lksyg djksM+ fganhHkkf"k;ksa dks jkst vi'kCn lquk, tk ldsa\* ;g lqudj usg: lfgr lHkk esa cSBs lHkh yksx lUu jg x, FksA fdLlk 20 twu 1962 dk gSA ml fnu fnudj jkT;lHkk esa [kM+s gq, vkSj fganh ds vieku dks ysdj cgqr l[r Loj esa cksyAs mUgksaus dgk&^ns'k esa tc Hkh fganh dks ysdj dksbZ ckr gksrh gS] rks ns'k ds usrkx.k gh ugha cfYd dfFkr cqn~f/kthoh Hkh fganh okyksa dks vi'kCn dgs fcuk vkxs ugha c<+rsA irk ugha bl ifjikVh dk vkjaHk fdlus fd;k gS] ysfdu esjk [+k;ky gS fd bl ifjikVh dks Ásj.kk Á/kkuea=h ls feyh gSA irk ugha] rsjg Hkk"kkvksa dh D;k fdLer gS fd Á/kkuea=h us muds ckjs esa dHkh dqN ugha dgk] fdarq fganh ds ckjs esa mUgksaus vkt rd dksbZ vPNh ckr ugha dghA eSa vkSj esjk ns'k iwNuk pkgrs gSa fd D;k vkius fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk blfy, cuk;k Fkk rkfd lksyg djksM+ fganhHkkf"k;ksa dks jkst vi'kCn lquk,a\ D;k 79

vkidks irk Hkh gS fd bldk nq"ifj.kke fdruk Hk;kog gksxk\* mudh ;g ckr lqudj iwjh lHkk lUu jg xbZ A BlkBl Hkjh lHkk es a Hkh xgjk lUukVk Nk x;kA ;g eqnkZ&pqIih rksM+rs gq, fnudj us fQj dgk& ^eSa bl lHkk vkSj [+kkldj Á/kkuea=h usg: ls dguk pkgrk gwa fd fganh dh fuank djuk can fd;k tk,A fganh dh fuank ls bl ns'k dh vkRek dks xgjh pksV igqaprh gSA* jke/kkjh flag fnudj ds fy[ks dbZ dkO;] xzaFk vkSj jpuk,a bruh Áfln~/k gqbZ dh ns'kHkj esa cPps ls ysdj cw<s+ rd viuh cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa Hkh fnudj dh dfork,a vkSj nksgs nksgjk;k djrs gSaA fganh dh dfork,a vkSj xzaFkksa dks fy[kdj jke/kkjh flag fnudj us fcgkj ds NksVs ls xkao flefj;k ls jkT;lHkk lnL; vkSj jk"V™dfo rd dh mikf/k vftZr dhA jk"V™dfo fnudj tc iwjh y; esa Fks] ml le; ds nkSj dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa fganh lkfgR; dk Lof.kZe ;qx Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fganh Hkk"kk ds tfj, jk"V™dfo jkeËkkjh flag fnudj dks tks miyfCËk;ka feyh] mlds cnys mUgksaus ns'k esa fganh ds fodkl ds fy, v?kksf"kr eqfge NsM+ j[kh FkhA fnudj dks vkn'kZ ekudj dbZ dfo vkSj lkfgR;dkj vkxs vk,A ,slk ugha Fkk fd mUgsa nwljh Hkk"kk,a ugha vkrh FkhA mUgsa ckaXyk] mfM+;k] Hkkstiqjh vkSj vaxzst+h esa [kklh egkjr gkfly FkhA ckotwn blds mUgksaus fganh dks gh vkRelkr fd;kA fganh ys[ku ds tfj, gh vius loksZPp dks ÁkIr fd;kA fuf'pr :i ls jke/kkjh flag fnudj dk Hkkjr esa fganh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa fd;k x;k ;ksxnku vn~forh; vkSj vrqyuh; gSA mudh Áokge;h vkSj vkstfLouh dfork dk fganh lkfgR; esa fof'k"V LFkku gSA fnudj mu FkksM+s dfo;ksa esa gSa] ftudh dfork,a vkt Hkh yksxksa dh tqcku ij vk tkrh gSaA 1962 esa Hkkxyiqj fofo us mUgsa MhfyV dh ekun mikfËk nh FkhA ^laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k;* ij 1960 esa mUgsa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj feyk FkkA 1973

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

esa ^moZ'kh* ds fy, mUgsa KkuihB iqjLdkj feykA jk"V™dfo jke /kkjh flag ^fnudj* us phuh vkÿe.k ds ckn gh ^ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk* fy[kh FkhA 1974 esa fnudj ds fu/ku ds ckn Hkokuh Álkn feJ us fy[kk] ^fnudj dk tkuk lk/kkj.k ?kVuk ugha gSA fnudj de ls de ipkl o"kks± rd fnudj ns'k ds ‚n; dh ok.kh dks xqatkrs jgsA ,sls nnZ vkSj jks"k ds lkFk fd fczrkuh ljdkj Hkh mu ij redh vkSj tokgj yky usg: us Hkh phu ds geys ds lkFk ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk dkO; fy[kus ij fnudj dks ekQ ugha fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa foÊksgh dfo ekuk vkSj mlds ckn fnudj Hkkjr ljdkj ds fganh lykgdkj ds in ij ugha jgsA* mUgksaus lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lekurk vkSj 'kks"k.k ds f[+kykQ+ dforkvksa dh jpuk dhA ,d Áxfroknh vkSj ekuooknh dfo ds :i esa mUgksaus ,sfrgkfld ik=ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks vkstLoh vkSj Á[kj 'kCnksa dk rkukckuk fn;kA mudh egku jpukvksa esa jf'ejFkh vkSj ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk 'kkfey gSA moZ'kh dks NksMd + j fnudj dh vf/kdrj jpuk,a ohj jl ls vksrÁksr gSA Hkw"k.k ds ckn mUgsa ohj jl dk loZJs"B dfo ekuk tkrk gSA KkuihB ls lEekfur mudh jpuk moZ'kh dh dgkuh ekuoh; Áse] okluk vkSj lacËa kksa ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA moZ'kh LoxZ ifjR;Drk ,d vIljk dh dgkuh gSA ogha] dq#{ks=] egkHkkjr ds 'kkfUr&ioZ dk dfork:i gSA ;g nwljs fo'o;qn~/k ds ckn fy[kh xbZ jpuk gSA ogha lkeËksuh dh jpuk dfo ds lkekftd fpUru ds vuq#i gqbZ gSA laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; esa fnudjth us dgk fd lkaLd`frd] Hkk"kkbZ vkSj {ks=h; fofoËkrkvksa ds ckotwn Hkkjr ,d ns'k gSA D;ksafd lkjh fofo/krkvksa ds ckn Hkh] gekjh lksp ,d tSlh gSA fnudj dk dkO; 1- ckjnksyh&fot; lan's k (1928)] 2- Á.kHkax (1929)] 3- js.kqdk (1935)] 4 - g q a d k j (1938)] 5- jloUrh (1939)] 6-n~oan~oxhr (1940)] 7- dq:{ks= (1946)] 8- /kwi&Nkag (1947)] 9- lke/ksuh (1947)] 10- ckiw (1947)] 11- bfrgkl ds vkalw (1951)] 12- Ëkwi vkSj /kqvka (1951)] 13- fepZ dk et+k (1951)] 14- jf'ejFkh (1952)] 15- fnYyh (1954)] 16uhe ds iŸks (1954)] 17- uhy dqlqe (1955)] 18- lwjt dk C;kg (1955)] 19- pÿoky (1956)] 20- dfo&Jh (1957)] 21- lhih vkSj 'ka[k (1957)] 22- u, lqHkkf"kr (1957)] 23-

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

yksdfÁ; dfo fnudj (1960)] 24- moZ'kh (1961)] 25- ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk (1963)] 26vkRek dh vka[ksa (1964)] 27- dks;yk vkSj dfoRo (1964)] 28- e`fŸk&fryd (1964)] 29- fnudj dh lwfDr;ka (1964)] 30- gkjs dks gfjuke (1970)] 31- lafp;rk (1973)] 32- fnudj ds xhr (1973)] 33- jf'eyksd (1974)] 34- moZ'kh rFkk vU; ‹kàxkfjd dfork,a (1974) xn~; 35- feV~Vh dh vksj(1946)] 36- fpŸkkSM+ dk lkdk(1948)] 37- vËkZukjh'oj(1952)] 38jsrh ds Qwy (1954)] 39- gekjh lkaLd`frd ,drk (1955)] 40- Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd dgkuh (1955)] 41- laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; (1956)] 42- mtyh vkx (1956)] 43- ns'k&fons'k (1957)] 44- jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkSj jk"V™h; ,drk (1955)] 45- dkO; dh Hkwfedk (1958)] 46iUr&Álkn vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k (1958)] 47os.kqou (1958)] 48- /keZ] uSfrdrk vkSj foKku (1969)] 49- oV&ihiy (1961)] 50- yksdnso usg: (1965)] 51- 'kqn~/k dfork dh [kkst (1966)] 52- lkfgR;&eq[kh (1968)] 53jk"V™Hkk"kk vkanksyu vkSj xka/khth (1968)] 54gs jke! (1968)] 55- laLej.k vkSj Jn~/kkatfy;ka (1970)] 56- Hkkjrh; ,drk (1971)] 57- esjh ;k=k,a (1971)] 58- fnudj dh Mk;jh (1973)] 59- psruk dh f'kyk (1973)] 60- fookg dh eqlhcrsa (1973)] 61- vkËkqfud cks/k (1973) vkpk;Z gtkjh Álkn n~foosnh us dgk Fkk ^fnudjth vfganhHkkf"k;ksa ds chp fganh ds lHkh dfo;ksa esa lcls T+;knk yksdfÁ; Fks vkSj viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ls Áse djus okyksa ds Árhd FksA* gfjoa'k jk; cPpu us dgk Fkk ^fnudjth dks ,d ugha] cfYd xn~;] in~;] Hkk"kk vkSj fganh&lsok ds fy, vyx&vyx pkj KkuihB iqjLdkj fn, tkus pkfg,A* jkeo`{k csuhiqjh us dgk Fkk ^fnudjth us ns'k esa ÿkafrdkjh vkanksyu dks Loj fn;kA* ukeoj flag us dgk gS ^fnudjth vius ;qx ds lpeqp lw;Z FksA* Áfln~/k lkfgR;dkj jktsUÊ ;kno us dgk Fkk fd fnudjth dh jpukvksa us mUgsa cgqr Ásfjr fd;kA Áfln~/k jpukdkj dk'khukFk flag ds vuqlkj ^fnudj jk"V™oknh vkSj lkezkT;&fojks/kh dfo FksA* jpukvksa ds dqN va'k fdl Hkkafr mBwa bruk ≈ij\ eLrd dSls Nw ikma eSa\ xzhok rd gkFk u tk ldrs] 80

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maxfy;ka u Nw ldrh yykV okeu dh iwtk fdl Ádkj] igqaps rqe rd ekuo fojkV\ lEeku fnudjth dks mudh jpuk dq#{ks= ds fy, dk'kh ukxjh Ápkfj.kh lHkk] mŸkj Áns'k ljdkj vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ls lEeku feykA laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; ds fy, mUgsa 1959 esa lkfgR; vdkneh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA Hkkjr ds ÁFke jk"V™ifr MkW jktsaÊ Álkn us mUgsa 1959 esa in~e foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;kA Hkkxyiqj fo'ofon~;ky; ds rRdkyhu dqykfËkifr vkSj fcgkj ds jkT;iky tkfdj gqluS ] tks ckn esa Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr cus] us mUgsa MkWDV™sV dh ekun mikfËk ls lEekfur fd;kA xq: egkfon~;ky; us mUgsa fon~;k okpLifr ds fy, pqukA 1968 esa jktLFkku fon~;kihB us mUgsa lkfgR;&pwMk+ ef.k ls lEekfur fd;kA o"kZ 1972 esa dkO; jpuk moZ'kh ds fy, mUgsa KkuihB ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA 1952 esa os jkT;lHkk ds fy, pqus x, vkSj yxkrkj rhu ckj jkT;lHkk ds lnL; jgsA 30 flrEcj 1987 dks mudh 13oha iq.;frfFk ij rRdkyhu jk"V™ifr tSy flag us mUgsa Jn~/kkatfy nhA 1999 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us mudh Le`fr esa Mkd fVdV tkjh fd;kA dsaÊh; lwpuk vkSj Álkj.k ea=h fÁ;jatu nkl eqa'kh us mudh tUe 'krkCnh ds volj ij jke/kkjh flag fnudj& O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo iqLrd dk foekspu fd;kA mudh tUe 'krkCnh ds volj ij fcgkj ds eq[;eU=h uhrh'k dqekj us mudh HkO; Áfrek dk vukoj.k fd;kA dkyhdV fo'ofon~;ky; esa Hkh bl volj dks nks fnolh; lsfeukj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lanHkZ 1- thouh ,oa jpuk,a Archived 2006-07-13 at the Wayback Machine vuqHkwfr ij 2- ^lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj*] ewy ls 7 vxLr 2016 dks iqjkysf[kr] vfHkxeu frfFk 8 Qjojh 2009 3- Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955-2007 Archived 200707-04 at the Wayback Machine lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkjksa dk vkf/kdkfjd tky LFky 4- ^Top 100 famous epics of the World* fo'o ds 100 loZJ"s B Áca/k dkO;] (vaxzst+h esa)] ewy ls 14 fnlacj 2013 dks iqjkysf[kr] vfHkxeu frfFk 9 fnlacj 2013 5- oks Fks fnudj] ftUgksaus laln esa usg: ds f[+kykQ+ i<+h Fkh dfork 6- ubZ nqfu;k] lEikndh; i`"B] fnukad 11 Qjojh] 2020 7- lqjsaÊ fd'kksj@ lkfgR; txr ds usrk www.etvbharat.com/ hindi/bihar/bharat/bharat.news

8- izHkkr [+kcj] http:// www.prabhatkhabar.com/node

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk Hkkjr esa jk"V™oknh fparu dk Lo:Ik oSlk ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk tSlk fd if'pe esa fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA Hkkjrh; fparu ijaijk esa ladh.kZ jk"V™okn tSlh vo/kkj.kk dks Lohdkj u djds ^olq/kSo dqVqacde* ds t;xku dh mn~?kks"k.kk lqukbZ nsrh gS] tks laiw.kZ i`Foh dks gh ,d ifjokj ekurh gSA Hkkjrh; laLd`fr leUo; ,oa lekgkj dh laLd`fr gSA ;gh dkj.k gS nzfo.k] vk;Z] ;wukuh] 'kd vkSj dq"kk.k bl Hkw&Hkkx esa vk, vkSj bldh laLd`fr esa ?kqy fey x,A Hkkjr HkkSxksfyd n`f"V ls mRrj esa fgeky; ls ysdj nf{k.k esa fgan egklkxj vkSj if'pe esa fganqdq'k ds ioZrksa ls iwoZ esa caxky dh [kkM+h rd ,d gSA izkphudky esa jktuhfrd :Ik ls dsanzh; lRrk ds vHkko ds dkj.k caxky] iatkc] xqt+jkr] ejkBk] fla/k o jktiwrkuk tSls dbZ ns'k rks Fks ftlesa tyok;q] Hkk"kk;h o jgu&lgu dh fofHkUurk ds dkj.k jk"V™ dk Hkko xzg.k ugha dj ik,aA fdarq bl vk/kkj ij ugha dgk tk ldrk gS fd Hkkjr ,d jk"V™ ugha gSA MkWoklqnso'kj.k vxzoky us jk"V™ dk Lo:Ik Li"V djrs gq, fy[kk gS ^^Hkwfe] Hkwfe ij clus okys tu vkSj tu dh laLd`fr rhuksa ds lfEeyu ls jk"V™ dk Lo:Ik curk gSA Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ekS;Z] xqIr] jk"V™dwV] iky vkSj eqxy jktoa'kksa us dbZ cM+s lkezkT; LFkkfir fd,A ftudk mRFkku&iru Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa ntZ gS fdarq bu lkezkT;ksa ds dky esa dHkh Hkkjrh; jk"V™h;rk dk fuekZ.k ugha gqvkA vBkjgoha lnh esa Hkkjrh; bZLV bafM;k daiuh dh lRrk LFkkfir gksus ds ckn Hkkjr esa jk"V™okn dk mn; gqvkA Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke dh iwjh psruk gh jk"V™okn ls vksrizksr FkhA njvly Hkkjrh; jk"V™h;rk dh Hkkouk us Hkkjr tSls vR;f/ kd fofoËkrk vkSj fo"kerk dks ikVus dk dk;Z fd;kA nqfu;k esa jk"V™okn ds cgqr ls :Ik fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa tSls tkrh; ;k uLyh; jk"V™okn] /kkfeZd jk"V™okn o Hkk"kk vkSj laLd`fr ds vk/kkj ij vyx&vyx jk"V™okn dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA jk"V™okn ds fuekZ.k esa feFkdksa dks Hkh njfdukj ugha dj ldrsA jk"V™okn dh ,d Ëkkjk og gS tks mifuos'koknh rkd+rksa ds f[kykQ yksxksa dks tkx:d djrh gS ftlls ,f'k;k vkSj v›hdk ds dbZ ns'k fons'kh lRrk ls eqfDr ds fy, jk"V™okn

MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIr vflLVsaV izksQslj j{kk ,oa jktuSfrd v/;;u foHkkx] n;kuUn oSfnd dkWyt s ] mnwZ (tkykSu) m-izEmail- drdkguptadefencedvc@gmail.com

dks crkSj ,d leFkZ gfFk;kj ds :Ik esa tu tkxj.k ds cy ij ijk/khurk ls eqDr gksrs gSaA Hkkjr ds jk"V™okn ds izkjafHkd foe'kZ esa xq#nso johanzukFk Bkdqj us dgk fd Hkkjr esa jk"V™okn vk/;kfRedrk gS tks viuh laLd`fr ds ek/;e ls nqfu;k esa ekuork dk izpkj&izlkj djus esa vxz.kh jgk gSA vk;Z lekt ds laLFkkid egf"kZ n;kuan ljLorh Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn ds izcy leFkZd jgsA Hkkjrh; thou esa uopsruk lapkj ds fy, dgk fd ^Hkkjr Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, gS*A LokHkkfod gS Hkkjrh; thou esa Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn ds iyus&c<+us fufeRr t+:jh okrkoj.k dk l`tu gqvkA foosdkuan us viuh ekr`Hkwfe ds mRFkku ds fy, ftl jk"V™okn dh dYiuk dh gS mlds ewy es a ekuorkokn] vkË;kfRed fodkl vkS j lka L d` f rd uotkxj.k gS A Hkkjr ds ikl vkË;kfRedrk dk ,d ,slk iq"i gS ftlls iwjs fo'o dks lqokflr fd;k tk ldrk gSA egkRek xka/kh us dgk gS ^jk"V™oknh gq, fcuk dksbZ Hkh O;fDr varjkZ"V™h;oknh ugha gks ldrk vFkkZr~ tks viuh Hkk"kk] viuh laLd`fr] viuh ekr`Hkwfe dks lEeku ugha dj ldrk og nwljksa dk Hkh og lEeku ugha dj ldrkA fouk;d nkeksnj lkcjdj us fganw jk"V™okn dh ifjdYiuk dhA ,d ,slk jk"V™ tks fganw laons ukvksa ls iksf"kr jk"V™oknh Hkkouk ds lkFk ,d ,sls jk"V™ ds fuekZ.k dk ladYi fy;k x;k tks fo'o ds lkeus ,d 'kfDr'kkyh jk"V™ ds :Ik esa mHkjsA vke tu ekul esa Hkkjrh; jk"V™h;rk dk vy[k rks txk ij bZLV bafM;k daiuh o ykMZ eSdkys n~okjk l`ftr f'k{kk iz.kkyh dh jhfr] uhfr o fu;r us rRdkyhu lkewfgd eu dks fuf"ÿ; dj fn;kA Hkkjr esa bZLV bafM;k daiuh O;kikj djus ds fy, rks vkbZ fdarq Hkkjr dh jktuSfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ykHk mBkdj jktlRrk dk dsanz fcanq gks xbZA dgk tkrk gS fd fdl ns'k ij 'kklu djuk gks rks mldh Hkk"kk o laLd`fr dh vfLerk dks dqan dj nksA ;g cM+k nq%[kn gS fd ftl vaxzst+h f'k{kk dks izkIr dj Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu 81

cqn~f/kthfo;ksa us vkt+knh ds la?k"kZ dk 'ka[kukn fd;kA Lok/khu Hkkjr dk cqn~f/kthoh Hkkjr dh feV~Vh esa iYyfor iqf"ir gksdj Hkh vius gh tM+ksa ls dV x,A ;FkkFkZr% tc dksbZ Hkh O;fDr vius {kqnz LokFkks± ls ≈ij mBdj ,d o`gRrj lanHkZ esa fparu euu djrk gS ogh jk"V™h;rk dk mn; gSA Hkkjr esa Lora=rk vkanksyu ds nkSjku vkSifuosf'kd 'kklu ls eqfDr ds fy, tu&tu esa jk"V™h;rk dk lapkj rks gqvk fdarq /kkfeZd dV~Vjrk o lkaiznkf;drk ds dkj.k Lora= Hkkjr v{kq..k ugha jg ldkA tks xkaËkh th Hkkjrh; Lora=rk laxzke ds uk;d Fks dgrs Fks fd Hkkjr dk caVokjk esjh yk'k ij gksxkA fdarq xka/kh th Hkkjr dh v[kaMrk dks cpk ugha lds vkSj ËkfeZd vk/kkj ij ikfdLrku vfLrRo esa vk;kA ikfdLrku dk fuekZ.k Hkkjr ls gqvkA Hkkjr ikfdLrku dk iM+kl s h gS fdarq /kkfeZd dV~Vjrk ds dkj.k gh ikfdLrku d'ehj esa vk, fnu tsgkn ds uke ij izf'kf{kr vkarfd;ksa n~okjk ogka [+kwu dh gksyh [ksyrk gSA ftlesa u fganw ekjk tkrk gS vkSj u eqlyku cfYd ,d balku ekjk tkrk gSA Hkkjr dks vusd ckj foo'k gksdj ;qn~/k djuk iM+kA tcfd Hkkjr dk jk"V™okn leUo; o lekgkj ftldh fo'ks"krk gS vkSj tks iwjh i`Foh ij lHkh ds dY;k.k dh dkeuk djrk gSA fganh lkfgR; ,oa laLd`fr dh psruk jk"V™h;rk ls vksr&izksr gS] ftlesa HkkjrsUnq ;qx ls ysdj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr o jke/kkjh flag fnudj us viuh lkfgR; ltZuk ds ek/;e ls tu tkxj.k dk vy[k txkrs gSa vkSj Hkkjrh; laLd`fr] mldh vfLerk o jk"V™h;rk dk cks/k djkrs gSaA vn~;ru ifjos'k esa ;g vfuok;Z gks jgk gS fd ge vius ukxfjdksa fo'ks"kdj ;qok oxZ ,oa vk/kh vkcknh dks jk"V™ dh ,drk] v[kaMrk] laizHkqrk] vfLerk vk/;kfRedrk ,oa jk"V™h;rk dh /kkj.kk dks /kkj.k djus ds vko';d okrkoj.k] izsj.kk ,oa lkexzh nsA jk"V™h; fpRr] jk"V™h; fparu ,oa jk"V™h; pfj= fuekZ.k ds ftrus Hkh mikxe gS] muesa ge lgdkj] lk{kh le> ,oa

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

jk"V™h; ljksdkj ds cycwrs jk"V™ vkSj jk"V™ vkSj jk"V™h;rk ds ckor ^tgka Hkh gSa tSls Hkh gS* de ls de vius fgLls dk ;ksxnku fd;k gh tk ldrk gSA jk"V™ dh j{kk] lqj{kk ,oa laj{kk gj fdlh dh ft+Eesnkjh gSA jk"V™h; lqj{kk dk fo"k; flQ+Z vc lSfudksa rd lhfer ugha gSA jk"V™ lhekar] okg~; lhekar vkSj lhekar Hkhrj vusd izdkj dh [+kcjksa dk lkeuk djrk gSA ,sls ifjizs{; esa lSfud ,oa x+Sj lSfud nksuksa dh egRrk gSA gj fdlh dh t+:jr gS fd og vius fgLls dk ;ksxnku nsA jk"V™ vkSj jk"V™h;rk ds Hkko dks mM+kus nsA ljdkj ds j{kk] jk"V™ ,oa jk"V™h;rk ds {ks= esa csgrj iz;kl gSaA vkt+knh dk ve`r egksRlo thoar gSA vc lekt ds fofHkUu rcdksa ,oa

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f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dk t+ehuh Lrj ij tkxj.k dk;Z esa vkSj xfr nsus dh t+:jr gSA oSKkfud bfrgkl 'kks/k ,oa n`f"Vcks/k dh csgn vko';drk gSA rkfd jk"V™ uk;dksa dk thou pfj= Hkkoh ih<+h dk thou izdk'k iqat cu ldsA vkt Hkkjr esa fQj ,d ckj tkfr] /keZ vkSj Hkk"kk dh dV~Vjrk ds vk/kkj ij LokFkhZ rRo Hkkjr dks ckaVus dh dksf'k'k dj jgs gSaA vr% vkt ;g vko';d gS Hkkjr cpkus ds fy, jk"V™h;rk dk ikB i<+kus ds fy, o`gn tu tkxj.k dj ,sls ifjos'k dk fuekZ.k djs ftlls fQj jk"V™h;rk dh /kkj dHkh dqan u gks ldsA

vko';d ?kks"k.kk vksiu Mksj Ádk'ku dh ÁLrqfr i;kZoj.k laca/kh 'kks/k vkys[kksa dh iqLrd

^gekjh laLd`fr vkSj gekjk i;kZoj.k* (vkbZ,lch,u lfgr) ds Ádk'ku dh ;kstuk gSA ftlesa 'kks/kkFkhZ@ÁksQslj vkfn ls ys[k vkeaf=r fd, tk jgs gSaA p;furksa dks Áek.ki= rFkk Ádkf'kr 'kks/k i= ( ISBN iqLrd dh 2 Áfr;ka) Ánku dh tk,axhA iath;u 'kqYd & 2500 #i, vafre frfFk & 15 twu 2022 vkosnu ds fy;s fuEukafdr Ák:i esa viuh tkudkjh Hkjdj rFkk i;kZoj.k laca/kh fo"k; ij 'kks/ki= ;wthlh ekud ds vuq:i lanHkZ ds lkFk 2000&2500 'kCnksa esa d`frnso 10 QkWUV esa oMZ Qkby esa Vkbi djkdj fn, x, bZesy opendoornbd@gmail.com ij Ásf"kr djsaA iwjk uke fganh esa & iwjk uke vaxzsth esa & in & laLFkk dk iwjk uke & bZesy & eksckbZy uacj & Mkd dk iwjk irk fiudksM lfgr & 'kqYd tek dk fooj.k o fnukad &

?kks"k.kk i= eSa uke------------------------------ irk---------------------------------------------------------------------------- vksiu Mksj Ádk'ku }kjk Ádkf'kr iqLrd ^gekjh laLd`fr vkSj gekjk i;kZoj.k* (laiknd& veu dqekj ,oa Mk- vfer dqekj) dks Ásf"kr esjs }kjk fyf[kr vkys[k esjs futh Kku ds vuqlkj lgh ,oa ekSfyd gSA eSaus ÁLrqr vkys[k esa ;wthlh fu;eksa dk ikyu fd;k gSA vr% esjs }kjk fyf[kr ys[k esa Ádkf'kr lHkh fopkjksa ds fy, eSa Lo;a mŸkjnk;h gwaA laiknd dks esjs }kjk Ásf"kr ys[k ds laiknu dk iw.kZ vf/kdkj gSA fnukad lEidZ & bZesy&

uke ,oa gLrk{kj

eksckby& iath;u 'kqYd tek gsrq cSad fooj.k & Open Door - Indian overseas Bank, Najibabad Accont NO.- 368602000000245 IFSC- IOBA0003686 xwxy is] Hkhe vkfn ;qihvkbZ ls Hkqxrku ds fy, eksckbZy ua- 9897742814 (veu dqekj) dk mi;ksx iphZ OgkV~l,i ij Ásf"kr djsaA uksV & lHkh p;fur fo}rtuksa dks ;qthlh ds ekud vuq:i 'kks/k vkys[k Hkstuk vko';d gSA Áek.ki= o Ádkf'kr iqLrd jftLVMZ Mkd }kjk vkids irs ij Ásf"kr dj fn, tk;saxsA vf/kd tkudkjh ds fy, laidZ djsa& veu dqekj bZey s & opendoornbd@gmail.com eksckby&9897742814 82

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh ^lkfgfR;d eqjknkckn* dh vksj ls jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij dk;Zÿe MkW- eukst jLrksxh eq j knkcknA Á[;kr lkfgR;dkj Le` f r'ks " k jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij ^lkfgfR;d eqjknkckn* dh vksj ls rhu fnolh; vkWu ykbu dk;Zÿe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa la;kstd ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa i=dkj MkW- eukst jLrksxh us jkekorkj R;kxh ds 'kq#vkrh thou] muds thou la?k"kks± vkSj lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k fd 8 tqykbZ 1925 dks tuin lEHky ds dqjdkoyh uked xzke ds R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA mudk igyk dkO; laxzg o"kZ 1953 esa û;k [kwu* uke ls Ádkf'kr gqvkA mlds i'pkr ^vkBoka Loj*] êSa fnYyh gwa*] ^lius egd mBs*] ^xqykc vkSj ccwy*] ^xkrk gqvk nnZ*] ^ygw ds pan drjs*] ^xhr cksyrs gSa* dkO; laxzg vkSj miU;kl ^lekËkku* Ádkf'kr gqvkA blds vfrfjDr 1957 esa mudh d`fr ^pfj=ghu ds i=* ikBdksa ds le{k vkbZA mudk fu/ku 12 vÁSy 1985 dks gqvkA Le`fr'ks"k R;kxh th ds lqiq= lans'k iou R;kxh (eqacbZ) us muds nqyZHk fp= ÁLrqr fd,A Á[;kr gkL; O;aX; dfo MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh ihM+k ds vej xk;d FksA og ml mn~f/k ds tSls gSa ftldh ygj&ygj esa ihM+k gh ihM+k O;kIr gSA bu ihM+kvksa ds rki ls leqÊ ok"ihd`r gksdj ckny cuds tc cjlrk gS rks ihM+kvksa dh ck<+ ys vkrk gSA ihM+kvksa dh bl ck<+ ls mUgksaus nks&nks gkFk Hkh fd;s gSaA mudk xhr lalkj ihM+kvksa dh ewlykËkkj cjlkr ls dekbZ xbZ [ksrh gSA lEHky ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh ds Hkhrj ,d nwljk lalkj êkuork dk lalkj* Hkh jpk clk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa Áse] d#.kk] n;k ]vkalw ls ycjst+ ft+anxh ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA jkekorkj R;kxh th dk O;fDrRo Ny] Áia p ] >w B ] ik[ka M ] gkfu&ykHk] thou&ej.k] ;'k&vi;'k ds ca/kuksa ls cgqr nwj FkkA mUgksaus vius vki dks lH;] lqlaLd`r] lq'khy] 'kkyhu] laLdkfjr] lPpfj= fn[kkus ds fy, dHkh feF;k vkMacj vkSj fpdus pqiMs] xans vkoj.k dks vius O;fDrRo ij dHkh ugha vks<+kA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh d`".k 'kqDy us

dgk&mudh jpukvksa dks i<+dj vkHkkl gks tkrk gS fd og lkekftd ifjn`';] ft+anxh dh fo"kerkvksa] O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa] lkekftd rkus ckus vkSj ekuoh; LoHkko ij cM+h iSuh ut+j j[krs Fks] vkSj viuh jpukvksa esa cM+h csckdh ls bUgsa mtkxj djrs Fks] mudh jpukvksa esa mudh [+kqn~nkjh vkSj LokfHkeku dh Li"V >yd feyrh gS] LokfHkeku ds vkxs O;oLFkk ls le>kSrk djuk mUdk LoHkko ugha gS] vkSj muds LoHkko dh ;gh fo'ks"krk mudh jpuk/kfeZrk esa feyrh gS] lkFk gh ,d [+kqn~nkj vkneh dh vgfe;r trkrs gq, og O;oLFkk dks vkbuk Hkh fn[kkrs gSaA ofj"B dof;=h MkW- Áseorh mik/;k; us dgk tks Lo;a xhr cu x,] fu>Zj dh Hkkafr vuojr cgrs jgs] lkfgfR;d ijaijk esa vkt Hkh viuh mifLFkr dk Hkku djk jgs Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh okLro esa ,d vorkj Fks] jke dh rjg daVdksa esa vlgt thou dks lgt ft;k vkSj gesa ns x, vewY; fuf/k vius xhrksa dh ,d c`gr] cks/k] leiZ.k Hkjh thou dks thus dh foËkkA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj jfo Ádk'k us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh us tks xhr fy[ks] og mudh tq>k: QkSyknh ekufldrk dks ÁdV djus okys gSaA ÁR;sd xhr esa foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>us dk vkg~oku gSA eqacbZ ds lkfgR;dkj Ánhi xqIrk us dgk& vkt esjh tks dqN fy[kus i<+us esa #fp gS mldk cM+k dkj.k jkekorkj R;kxh ds fy[ks 'kCnksa dk frfyLe FkkA ,d ckj mUgsa laHkor% 1976 esa ,d dfo lEesyu esa lquus dk volj feykA mUgksaus tSls gh dksbZ dfork i<+uh 'kq: dh Jksrkvksa dh vksj ls tcjnLr 'kksj gqvk ^^,d gljr FkhA** ;g oks xkuk Fkk tks mUgksaus fQ+Ye ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku ds fy, fy[kk Fkk vkSj mu fnuksa jsfM;ks ij dkQh ct jgk FkkA mUgksaus xkuk fQ+Yeh rjhds ugha vius vankt+ esa i<+kA vejksgk dh lkfgR;dkj euksjek 'kekZ us dgk& ^euq"; ls euq";Ro rd dh ;k=k ds ;k;koj Fks Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dfo dk ftn~nh vkSj csckd eu] :f<+okfnrk dks rksM+ nsus dk foÊksg] euekuk LoHkko mudh jpukvksa ds fofHkUu ifjos'k gh gSaA dof;=h gsek frokjh HkV~V us dgk& Jh R;kxh th us vius xhrksa esa 83

ftl rjg ls nnZ dks ft;k gS vkSj og ftl rjg ls nnZ dks ikyrs gSa] iqpdkjrs gSa] lk/kkj.k O;fDr ds cl dh ckr ughaA D;ksafd tks O;fDr viuh ^ri dh lQyrk ds ifj.kke esa pqHku dh dkeuk* djs] og lkËkkj.k gks Hkh ugha ldrkA mudk varj T;ksfreku Fkk] blhfy, ckgj dk ?kuk re Hkh mudk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ik;kA mudh tokcnsgh Lo;a ds Áfr jgh] mudh yM+kbZ Lo;a ls jghA mUgksaus Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th dks vfiZr djrs gq, dgk & iafDr iafDr pfjrkFkZ gqbZ lh] 'kCn 'kCn esa dkS'ky cksyAs @vFkZ fufgr T;ksa v{kj v{kj] mPp Hkko ‚n; ds [kksysA@?kVuk ?kVuk iSuh n`f"V] j[kdj d+ye pykus okys]@vfHkuanu gS dfBu vkidk] geus lkjs 'kCn VVksysA ;qok lkfgR;dkj jktho Á[kj us dgk fd Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th dk egku jpukdeZ vkik/kkih ls Hkjs bl ;qx esa Hkh euq"; dks fujarj thou ds lR; dk Hkku djkrk jgrk gSA pkgs og lekt esa O;kIr foÊwirkvksa dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, mudk gy gks vFkok ekuoh; laosnuk dks f>a>ksM+rs gq, mls mRd"kZ dh vksj ys tkus dk vfHk;ku] ÁR;sd Lrj ij mudk jpukdeZ tgkaa thou ds lR; dks gh ikBdksa ds lEeq[k j[krk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh mudh jpuk,a Áklafxdrk ds ekudksa ij iw.kZr;k [kjh fln~/k gqbZ gSaA dof;=h ehuk{kh Bkdqj us dgk& ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* tSlS dkyt;h xhr dh jpuk djus okys fu'p; gh vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls lkgl dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk x<+dj vej gks x,-- ft+anxh ls nks Vwd Á'u iwNdj vkxs c<+ks dk fln~/kkar cukuk vkSj fur vkxs c<+rs pys tkuk] ;g fojys gh¤ ns[kus dks feyrk gS-- thou ds nk'kZfud :i dks lgt Hkkoksa esa <kyuk dfo dh cM+h pqukSrh vkSj miyfCËk nksuksa gksrh gS vkSj dhfrZ 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th us bl rF; dks cM+h gh dq'kyrk ls vius xhr x+t+yksa esa <kyk gS-- O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa Á'u vkSj tokc nksuksa muds xhrksa esa feyrs gSa- vkSj ikBdksa dks yktokc dj nsrs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa foÊksgh rsoj] jk"V™okn dh Hkkouk] tutkxj.k] nk'kZfudrk o dgha dgha dYiukvksa dk lekos'k Hkh feyrk gSA og iwokZxgz ksa dh csfM+;ksa

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

dks Hkh rksM+rs ut+j vkrs gSaA nnZ ls fj'rk fuHkkrh mudh jpuk,a cgqr gh [+kwclwjr cu iM+h gSaA lEHky ds lkfgR;dkj jktho dqekj Hk`xq us dgk& mudh jpuk,a vkt Hkh yksxksa ds eu ij mruk gh ÁHkko NksM+rh gSa ftruk muds le; esa NksM+rh FkhA mUgsa ihM+k dk xk;d ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk muds eu esa ges'kk jghA muds dqN xhr eq>s cgqr ÁHkkfor djrs gSAa mUgksua s x+t+ysa vkSj xn~; ys[ku Hkh fd;k ysfdu mudk euilan ys[ku dsoy xhr gh jgkA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj vksadkj flag foosd us dgk fd muds xhrksa esa f'kYi vkSj Hkko dh tks Js"Brk fon~;eku gS oSlk gh es;kj c∫z] rx+t+~tqy~ vkSj dgu ds Lrj ij eq>s mudh x+t+yksa esa Hkh fn[kkbZ fn;kA mudh ,d x+t+y] ftlus eq>s cgqr ÁHkkfor fd;k] ds dqN v'kvkj dk [+kkl rkSj ls mYys[k djuk pkgwaxk& vka[kksa dk dke dku ls ysus yxs gSa yksx] fQj iwjs bfReuku ls ysus yxs gSa yksxA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj f'ko dqekj panu us dgk & thou ds vusd la?k"kks± dks lgrs gq, Jh R;kxh th us viuh jpukvksa esa Ád`fr fp=.k] ekuoh; laons uk,a] tu ljksdkjksa ,oa jk"V™ HkfDr ds Hkko fijks, gSAa vusd dkO; eapks]a vusd dfo lEesyuksa ij euksgkjh dkO; ikB dh ÁLrqfr ds ÁHkko ls dkO; lkfgR; ds loksZPp f'k[kj ij vklhu gks dj lkfgR; txr esa vfoLej.kh; gks x,A xtjkSyk dh dof;=h js[kk jkuh us dgk& jkekorkj R;kxh xhr dh nqfu;k dk pedrs gq, flrkjs FksA ,d ,d dj ÿe'k% brus fojys O;fDrRo dh xw<+ jgL; tkudkfj;ka bl egku iVy ls ÁkIr gksrh gSa blds fy, ‚n; ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gwa vknj.kh; MkW eukst dqekj jLrksxh th dkA mudh ;g iafDr;ka ckj ckj xquxqukus dk fny pkgrk gS & eq>dks Hkh I;kj feyk nks fnu@dksey Hkqt gkj feyk nks fnu@mu vka[kksa esa jgus dk Hkh@eq>dks vf/kdkj feyk nks fnuA dof;=h MkW 'kksHkuk dkSf'kd us dgk& R;kxh th dk fganh lkfgR; txr ;qxksa & ;qxksa rd Ω.kh jgsxkA mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa n~okjk ns'k ds xkaoksa ls ysdj egkuxjksa rd dk ltho fp=.k bl Ádkj fpf=r fd;k gS] fd mldks i<+rs gq, eu vuk;kl gh ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij mrj tkrk gSA muds xhr vkSj dfork,a eu efLr"d ij xgjh Nki NksMr+ h gSAa mudk O;fDrRo ,d [kqyh fdrkc dh rjg Fkk] tks ljyrk ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

dqfVyrkvksa ls dkslksa nwj Fkk] tks muds pfj= dh ,d cgqr cM+h fo'ks"krk FkhA lEHky ds ;qok lkfgR;dkj vrqy dqekj 'kekZ us dgk & mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa ds ekË;e ls dbZ Ádkj ds jax&:iksa ls lkfgR; dk Jaxkj fd;k gSA mudh ,d&,d iafDr ds xaHkhj vFkZ dks le>us gsrq] euu&fparu djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA R;kxh th ds laiw.kZ thou esa] lq[k ls de vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa ls T+;knk ukrk jgk gS] mudk ;g nnZ mudh jpukvksa esa mHkjrk Hkh gS A lkfgR;dkj udqy R;kxh us dgk& ns'k ds egku xhrdkj Le`fr 'ks"k Jh jkekorkj R;kxh eq[; :i ls ihM+k vkSj ns'k Áse dh dforkvksa ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA os eap ij dfo lEesyuksa esa cgqr cM+s&cM+s dfo Jh /keZohj Hkkjrh] Jh 'ksjtax xxZ] MkWgfjoa'k jk; cPpu] Jh ';ke ukjk;.k ikaMs] Jh deys'oj vkfn ds ledkyhu gSaA mUgksaus muls

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

HksaV dk laLej.k Hkh ÁLrqr fd;kA tdkrkZ (baMksufs 'k;k) dh lkfgR;dkj oS'kkyh jLrksxh us dgk fd R;kxh th ds xhr iwjs Hkkjr esa gh ugha] fo'o Hkj esa Hkkjrh;ksa n~okjk xquxquk,a tkrsa gSA muds xhr dh ;s nks iafDr;ka gh cgqr dqN dg tkrh gSa&^,d ?kVuk ls ugh curh dgkuh@gj dgkuh esa dbZ bfrgkl gksrs gSa*A dk;Zÿe esa Le`fr'ks"k R;kxh ds vuqt jkefuokl R;kxh ds lqiq= jkgqy R;kxh] 'kksËkkn'kZ if=dk ds laiknd veu dqekj R;kxh] 'kf'k R;kxh us Hkh fgLlk fy;kA vkHkkj lans'k iou R;kxh ,oa R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke us O;Dr fd;kA MkW- eukst jLrksxh irk& 8]thyky LV™hV] eqjknkckn&244001 (m- Á-) lpyHkk"k& 9456687822

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Shodhadarsh

Articles inside

fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM