fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh

^lkfgfR;d eqjknkckn* dh vksj ls jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij dk;Zÿe

MkW- eukst jLrksxh

eqjknkcknA Á[;kr lkfgR;dkj Le`fr'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij ^lkfgfR;d eqjknkckn* dh vksj ls rhu fnolh; vkWu ykbu dk;Zÿe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa la;kstd ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa i=dkj MkW- eukst jLrksxh us jkekorkj R;kxh ds 'kq#vkrh thou] muds thou la?k"kks± vkSj lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k fd 8 tqykbZ 1925 dks tuin lEHky ds dqjdkoyh uked xzke ds R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA mudk igyk dkO; laxzg o"kZ 1953 esa ^u;k [kwu* uke ls Ádkf'kr gqvkA mlds i'pkr ^vkBoka Loj*] ^eSa fnYyh gwa*] ^lius egd mBs*] ^xqykc vkSj ccwy*] ^xkrk gqvk nnZ*] ^ygw ds pan drjs*] ^xhr cksyrs gSa* dkO; laxzg vkSj miU;kl ^lekËkku* Ádkf'kr gqvkA blds vfrfjDr 1957 esa mudh d`fr ^pfj=ghu ds i=* ikBdksa ds le{k vkbZA mudk fu/ku 12 vÁSy 1985 dks gqvkA Le`fr'ks"k R;kxh th ds lqiq= lans'k iou R;kxh (eqacbZ) us muds nqyZHk fp= ÁLrqr fd,A Á[;kr gkL; O;aX; dfo MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh ihM+k ds vej xk;d FksA og ml mn~f/k ds tSls gSa ftldh ygj&ygj esa ihM+k gh ihM+k O;kIr gSA bu ihM+kvksa ds rki ls leqÊ ok"ihd`r gksdj ckny cuds tc cjlrk gS rks ihM+kvksa dh ck<+ ys vkrk gSA ihM+kvksa dh bl ck<+ ls mUgksaus nks&nks gkFk Hkh fd;s gSaA mudk xhr lalkj ihM+kvksa dh ewlykËkkj cjlkr ls dekbZ xbZ [ksrh gSA lEHky ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh ds Hkhrj ,d nwljk lalkj ^ekuork dk lalkj* Hkh jpk clk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa Áse] d#.kk] n;k ]vkalw ls ycjst+ ft+anxh ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA jkekorkj R;kxh th dk O;fDrRo N y ] Á i a p ] > w B ] i k [ k a M ] g k f u & y k H k ] thou&ej.k] ;'k&vi;'k ds ca/kuksa ls cgqr nwj FkkA mUgksaus vius vki dks lH;] lqlaLd`r] lq'khy] 'kkyhu] laLdkfjr] lPpfj= fn[kkus ds fy, dHkh feF;k vkMacj vkSj fpdus pqiMs] xans vkoj.k dks vius O;fDrRo ij dHkh ugha vks<+kA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh d`".k 'kqDy us dgk&mudh jpukvksa dks i<+dj vkHkkl gks tkrk gS fd og lkekftd ifjn`';] ft+anxh dh fo"kerkvksa] O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa] lkekftd rkus ckus vkSj ekuoh; LoHkko ij cM+h iSuh ut+j j[krs Fks] vkSj viuh jpukvksa esa cM+h csckdh ls bUgsa mtkxj djrs Fks] mudh jpukvksa esa mudh [+kqn~nkjh vkSj LokfHkeku dh Li"V >yd feyrh gS] LokfHkeku ds vkxs O;oLFkk ls le>kSrk djuk mUdk LoHkko ugha gS] vkSj muds LoHkko dh ;gh fo'ks"krk mudh jpuk/kfeZrk esa feyrh gS] lkFk gh ,d [+kqn~nkj vkneh dh vgfe;r trkrs gq, og O;oLFkk dks vkbuk Hkh fn[kkrs gSaA ofj"B dof;=h MkW- Áseorh mik/;k; us dgk tks Lo;a xhr cu x,] fu>Zj dh Hkkafr vuojr cgrs jgs] lkfgfR;d ijaijk esa vkt Hkh viuh mifLFkr dk Hkku djk jgs Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh okLro esa ,d vorkj Fks] jke dh rjg daVdksa esa vlgt thou dks lgt ft;k vkSj gesa ns x, vewY; fuf/k vius xhrksa dh ,d c`gr] cks/k] leiZ.k Hkjh thou dks thus dh foËkkA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj jfo Ádk'k us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh us tks xhr fy[ks] og mudh tq>k: QkSyknh ekufldrk dks ÁdV djus okys gSaA ÁR;sd xhr esa foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>us dk vkg~oku gSA eqacbZ ds lkfgR;dkj Ánhi xqIrk us dgk& vkt esjh tks dqN fy[kus i<+us esa #fp gS mldk cM+k dkj.k jkekorkj R;kxh ds fy[ks 'kCnksa dk frfyLe FkkA ,d ckj mUgsa laHkor% 1976 esa ,d dfo lEesyu esa lquus dk volj feykA mUgksaus tSls gh dksbZ dfork i<+uh 'kq: dh Jksrkvksa dh vksj ls tcjnLr 'kksj gqvk ^^,d gljr FkhA** ;g oks xkuk Fkk tks mUgksaus fQ+Ye ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku ds fy, fy[kk Fkk vkSj mu fnuksa jsfM;ks ij dkQh ct jgk FkkA mUgksaus xkuk fQ+Yeh rjhds ugha vius vankt+ esa i<+kA vejksgk dh lkfgR;dkj euksjek 'kekZ us dgk& ^euq"; ls euq";Ro rd dh ;k=k ds ;k;koj Fks Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dfo dk ftn~nh vkSj csckd eu] :f<+okfnrk dks rksM+ nsus dk foÊksg] euekuk LoHkko mudh jpukvksa ds fofHkUu ifjos'k gh gSaA dof;=h gsek frokjh HkV~V us dgk& Jh R;kxh th us vius xhrksa esa ftl rjg ls nnZ dks ft;k gS vkSj og ftl rjg ls nnZ dks ikyrs gSa] iqpdkjrs gSa] lk/kkj.k O;fDr ds cl dh ckr ughaA D;ksafd tks O;fDr viuh ^ri dh lQyrk ds ifj.kke esa pqHku dh dkeuk* djs] og lkËkkj.k gks Hkh ugha ldrkA mudk varj T;ksfreku Fkk] blhfy, ckgj dk ?kuk re Hkh mudk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ik;kA mudh tokcnsgh Lo;a ds Áfr jgh] mudh yM+kbZ Lo;a ls jghA mUgksaus Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th dks vfiZr djrs gq, dgk & iafDr iafDr pfjrkFkZ gqbZ lh] 'kCn 'kCn esa dkS'ky cksysA@vFkZ fufgr T;ksa v{kj v{kj] mPp Hkko ‚n; ds [kksysA@?kVuk ?kVuk iSuh n`f"V] j[kdj d+ye pykus okys]@vfHkuanu gS dfBu vkidk] geus lkjs 'kCn VVksysA ;qok lkfgR;dkj jktho Á[kj us dgk fd Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th dk egku jpukdeZ vkik/kkih ls Hkjs bl ;qx esa Hkh euq"; dks fujarj thou ds lR; dk Hkku djkrk jgrk gSA pkgs og lekt esa O;kIr foÊwirkvksa dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, mudk gy gks vFkok ekuoh; laosnuk dks f>a>ksM+rs gq, mls mRd"kZ dh vksj ys tkus dk vfHk;ku] ÁR;sd Lrj ij mudk jpukdeZ tgkaa thou ds lR; dks gh ikBdksa ds lEeq[k j[krk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh mudh jpuk,a Áklafxdrk ds ekudksa ij iw.kZr;k [kjh fln~/k gqbZ gSaA dof;=h ehuk{kh Bkdqj us dgk& ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* tSlS dkyt;h xhr dh jpuk djus okys fu'p; gh vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls lkgl dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk x<+dj vej gks x,-- ft+anxh ls nks Vwd Á'u iwNdj vkxs c<+ks dk fln~/kkar cukuk vkSj fur vkxs c<+rs pys tkuk] ;g fojys gh¤ ns[kus dks feyrk gS-- thou ds nk'kZfud :i dks lgt Hkkoksa esa <kyuk dfo dh cM+h pqukSrh vkSj miyfCËk nksuksa gksrh gS vkSj dhfrZ 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th us bl rF; dks cM+h gh dq'kyrk ls vius xhr x+t+yksa esa <kyk gS-- O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa Á'u vkSj tokc nksuksa muds xhrksa esa feyrs gSa- vkSj ikBdksa dks yktokc dj nsrs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa foÊksgh rsoj] jk"V™okn dh Hkkouk] tutkxj.k] nk'kZfudrk o dgha dgha dYiukvksa dk lekos'k Hkh feyrk gSA og iwokZxzgksa dh csfM+;ksa

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 dks Hkh rksM+rs ut+j vkrs gSaA nnZ ls fj'rk fuHkkrh mudh jpuk,a cgqr gh [+kwclwjr cu iM+h gSaA lEHky ds lkfgR;dkj jktho dqekj Hk`xq us dgk& mudh jpuk,a vkt Hkh yksxksa ds eu ij mruk gh ÁHkko NksM+rh gSa ftruk muds le; esa NksM+rh FkhA mUgsa ihM+k dk xk;d ekuk tkrk gS ysfdu ns'kHkfDr dh Hkkouk muds eu esa ges'kk jghA muds dqN xhr eq>s cgqr ÁHkkfor djrs gSaA mUgksaus x+t+ysa vkSj xn~; ys[ku Hkh fd;k ysfdu mudk euilan ys[ku dsoy xhr gh jgkA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj vksadkj flag foosd us dgk fd muds xhrksa esa f'kYi vkSj Hkko dh tks Js"Brk fon~;eku gS oSlk gh es;kj c∫z] rx+t+~tqy~ vkSj dgu ds Lrj ij eq>s mudh x+t+yksa esa Hkh fn[kkbZ fn;kA mudh ,d x+t+y] ftlus eq>s cgqr ÁHkkfor fd;k] ds dqN v'kvkj dk [+kkl rkSj ls mYys[k djuk pkgwaxk& vka[kksa dk dke dku ls ysus yxs gSa yksx] fQj iwjs bfReuku ls ysus yxs gSa yksxA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj f'ko dqekj panu us dgk & thou ds vusd la?k"kks± dks lgrs gq, Jh R;kxh th us viuh jpukvksa esa Ád`fr fp=.k] ekuoh; laosnuk,a] tu ljksdkjksa ,oa jk"V™ HkfDr ds Hkko fijks, gSaA vusd dkO; eapksa] vusd dfo lEesyuksa ij euksgkjh dkO; ikB dh ÁLrqfr ds ÁHkko ls dkO; lkfgR; ds loksZPp f'k[kj ij vklhu gks dj lkfgR; txr esa vfoLej.kh; gks x,A

xtjkSyk dh dof;=h js[kk jkuh us dgk& jkekorkj R;kxh xhr dh nqfu;k dk pedrs gq, flrkjs FksA ,d ,d dj ÿe'k% brus fojys O;fDrRo dh xw<+ jgL; tkudkfj;ka bl egku iVy ls ÁkIr gksrh gSa blds fy, ‚n; ls vkHkkj O;Dr djrh gwa vknj.kh; MkW eukst dqekj jLrksxh th dkA mudh ;g iafDr;ka ckj ckj xquxqukus dk fny pkgrk gS & eq>dks Hkh I;kj feyk nks fnu@dksey Hkqt gkj feyk nks fnu@mu vka[kksa esa jgus dk Hkh@eq>dks vf/kdkj feyk nks fnuA dof;=h MkW 'kksHkuk dkSf'kd us dgk& R;kxh th dk fganh lkfgR; txr ;qxksa & ;qxksa rd Ω.kh jgsxkA mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa n~okjk ns'k ds xkaoksa ls ysdj egkuxjksa rd dk ltho fp=.k bl Ádkj fpf=r fd;k gS] fd mldks i<+rs gq, eu vuk;kl gh ;FkkFkZ ds /kjkry ij mrj tkrk gSA muds xhr vkSj dfork,a eu efLr"d ij xgjh Nki NksM+rh gSaA mudk O;fDrRo ,d [kqyh fdrkc dh rjg Fkk] tks ljyrk ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj dqfVyrkvksa ls dkslksa nwj Fkk] tks muds pfj= dh ,d cgqr cM+h fo'ks"krk FkhA lEHky ds ;qok lkfgR;dkj vrqy dqekj 'kekZ us dgk & mUgksaus viuh jpukvksa ds ekË;e ls dbZ Ádkj ds jax&:iksa ls lkfgR; dk Jaxkj fd;k gSA mudh ,d&,d iafDr ds xaHkhj vFkZ dks le>us gsrq] euu&fparu djus dh vko';drk gksrh gSA R;kxh th ds laiw.kZ thou esa] lq[k ls de vkSj ijs'kkfu;ksa ls T+;knk ukrk jgk gS] mudk ;g nnZ mudh jpukvksa esa mHkjrk Hkh gS A lkfgR;dkj udqy R;kxh us dgk& ns'k ds egku xhrdkj Le`fr 'ks"k Jh jkekorkj R;kxh eq[; :i ls ihM+k vkSj ns'k Áse dh dforkvksa ds fy, tkus tkrs gSaA os eap ij dfo lEesyuksa esa cgqr cM+s&cM+s dfo Jh /keZohj Hkkjrh] Jh 'ksjtax xxZ] MkWgfjoa'k jk; cPpu] Jh ';ke ukjk;.k ikaMs] Jh deys'oj vkfn ds ledkyhu gSaA mUgksaus muls HksaV dk laLej.k Hkh ÁLrqr fd;kA tdkrkZ (baMksusf'k;k) dh lkfgR;dkj oS'kkyh jLrksxh us dgk fd R;kxh th ds xhr iwjs Hkkjr esa gh ugha] fo'o Hkj esa Hkkjrh;ksa n~okjk xquxquk,a tkrsa gSA muds xhr dh ;s nks iafDr;ka gh cgqr dqN dg tkrh gSa&^,d ?kVuk ls ugh curh dgkuh@gj dgkuh esa dbZ bfrgkl gksrs gSa*A dk;Zÿe esa Le`fr'ks"k R;kxh ds vuqt jkefuokl R;kxh ds lqiq= jkgqy R;kxh] 'kksËkkn'kZ if=dk ds laiknd veu dqekj R;kxh] 'kf'k R;kxh us Hkh fgLlk fy;kA vkHkkj lans'k iou R;kxh ,oa R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke us O;Dr fd;kA

MkW- eukst jLrksxh

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