dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*

veu dqekj

jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag fnudj dk tUe 24 flracj 1908 dks fcgkj ds csxwljk; ftys ds flefj;k xkao esa gqvk FkkA mUgksaus iVuk fo'ofon~;ky; ls bfrgkl jktuhfr foKku esa ch, fd;k lkFk gh laLd`r] ckaXyk] vaxzst+h vkSj mnwZ dk xgu v/;;u fd;kA ch, ds ckn os ,d fon~;ky; esa v/;kid gks x,A 1934 ls 1947 rd fcgkj ljdkj dh lsok esa lc&jftLV™kj vkSj Ápkj foHkkx ds mifuns'kd jgsA 1950 ls 1952 rd eqt∂Qjiqj dkyst esa fganh ds foHkkxk/;{k vkSj Hkkxyiqj fo'ofon~;ky; ds midqyifr Hkh jgsA ckn esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds fganh lykgdkj Hkh cusA mUgsa in~efoHkw"k.k dh mikf/k ls Hkh vyad`r fd;k x;kA mudh iqLrd laLd`fr ds pkj vË;k;] ds fy, lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj rFkk moZ'kh ds fy, Hkkjrh; KkuihB iqjLdkj Ánku fd;k x;kA

fnudj dk tUe csxwljk; ds fy, blfy, Hkh vHkwriwoZ Fkk D;ksafd ;g fon~;kifr dh Hkh tUeLFkyh jgh gSA fnudj jkT;lHkk lnL; Hkh cusA bl nkSj esa mudk vf/kd le; fnYyh esa gh chrkA ijarq tc Hkh xkao igqaprs] rks gt+kjksa dh la[;k esa yksx muds ?kj vk tkrsA lc fnudj ls dfork lquuk pkgrs FksA 1947 esa ns'k LokËkhu gqvk vkSj og fcgkj fo'ofon~;ky; esa fganh ds Á/;kid o foHkkxk/;{k fu;qDr gksdj eqt∂Qjiqj igqapsA 1952 esa tc Hkkjr dh ÁFke laln dk fuekZ.k gqvk] rks mUgsa jkT;lHkk dk lnL; pquk x;k vkSj og fnYyh vk x,A fnudj 12 o"kZ rd laln&lnL; jgs] ckn esa mUgsa lu 1964 ls 1965 bZ- rd Hkkxyiqj fo'ofon~;ky; dk dqyifr fu;qDr fd;k x;kA ysfdu vxys gh o"kZ Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa 1965 ls 1971 bZ- rd viuk fganh lykgdkj fu;qDr fd;k vkSj og fQj fnYyh ykSV vk,A fQj rks Tokj mejk vkSj js.kqdk] gqadkj] jloarh vkSj n~oan~oxhr jps x,A vaxzst+h dky esa js.kqdk vkSj gqadkj dh dqN jpuk,a ;gka&ogka Ádk'k esa vkb± vkSj vaxzst Á'kkldksa dks le>rs nsj u yxh fd os ,d x+yr vkneh dks vius ra= dk vax cuk cSBs gSa vkSj fnudj dh Qkby rS;kj gksus yxh] ckr&ckr ij dSfQ+;r ryc gksrh vkSj psrkofu;ka feyk djrhaA pkj o"kZ esa ckbZl ckj mudk rcknyk fd;k x;kA jke/kkjh flag fnudj LoHkko ls lkSE; vkSj e`nqHkk"kh Fks] ysfdu tc ckr ns'k ds fgr&vfgr dh vkrh Fkh rks og csckd fVIi.kh djus ls drjkrs ugha FksA jke/kkjh flag fnudj us ;s rhu iafDr;ka iafMr tokgjyky usg: ds f[+kykQ+ laln esa lqukbZ Fkha] ftlls ns'k esa Hkwpky ep x;k FkkA fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd jkT;lHkk lnL; ds rkSj ij fnudj dk pquko iafMr usg: us gh fd;k Fkk] blds ckotwn usg: dh uhfr;ksa dh eq[+kkyQ+r djus ls os ugha pwds& ns[kus esa nsork ln`'; yxrk gS can dejs esa cSBdj x+yr gqDe fy[krk gSA ftl ikih dks xq.k ugha xks= I;kjk gks le>ks mlh us gesa ekjk gSA 1962 esa phu ls gkj ds ckn laln esa fnudj us bl dfork dk ikB fd;k ftlls rRdkyhu Á/kkuea=h usg: dk flj >qd x;k FkkA ;g ?kVuk vkt Hkh Hkkjrh; jktuhfr ds bfrgkl dh pqfuank ÿkafrdkjh ?kVukvksa esa ls ,d gSA js jksd ;qf/kf"Bj dks u ;gka tkus ns mudks LoxZËkhj fQjk ns gesa xkaMho xnk ykSVk ns vtqZu Hkhe ohjA blh Ádkj ,d ckj rks mUgksaus Hkjh jkT;lHkk esa usg: dh vksj b'kkjk djrs g, dgk& ^D;k vkius fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk blfy, cuk;k gS] rkfd lksyg djksM+ fganhHkkf"k;ksa dks jkst vi'kCn lquk, tk ldsa\* ;g lqudj usg: lfgr lHkk esa cSBs lHkh yksx lUu jg x, FksA fdLlk 20 twu 1962 dk gSA ml fnu fnudj jkT;lHkk esa [kM+s gq, vkSj fganh ds vieku dks ysdj cgqr l[r Loj esa cksysA mUgksaus dgk&^ns'k esa tc Hkh fganh dks ysdj dksbZ ckr gksrh gS] rks ns'k ds usrkx.k gh ugha cfYd dfFkr cqn~f/kthoh Hkh fganh okyksa dks vi'kCn dgs fcuk vkxs ugha c<+rsA irk ugha bl ifjikVh dk vkjaHk fdlus fd;k gS] ysfdu esjk [+k;ky gS fd bl ifjikVh dks Ásj.kk Á/kkuea=h ls feyh gSA irk ugha] rsjg Hkk"kkvksa dh D;k fdLer gS fd Á/kkuea=h us muds ckjs esa dHkh dqN ugha dgk] fdarq fganh ds ckjs esa mUgksaus vkt rd dksbZ vPNh ckr ugha dghA eSa vkSj esjk ns'k iwNuk pkgrs gSa fd D;k vkius fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk blfy, cuk;k Fkk rkfd lksyg djksM+ fganhHkkf"k;ksa dks jkst vi'kCn lquk,a\ D;k vkidks irk Hkh gS f d b l d k nq"ifj.kke fdruk Hk;kog gksxk\* mudh ;g ckr lqudj iwjh lHkk l U u j g x b Z A BlkBl Hkjh lHkk e s a H k h x g j k lUukVk Nk x;kA ;g eqnkZ&pqIih rksM+rs gq, fnudj us fQj dgk& ^eSa bl lHkk vkSj [+kkldj Á/kkuea=h usg: ls dguk pkgrk gwa fd fganh dh fuank djuk can fd;k tk,A fganh dh fuank ls bl ns'k dh vkRek dks xgjh pksV igqaprh gSA* jke/kkjh flag fnudj ds fy[ks dbZ dkO;] xzaFk vkSj jpuk,a bruh Áfln~/k gqbZ dh ns'kHkj esa cPps ls ysdj cw<+s rd viuh cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa Hkh fnudj dh dfork,a vkSj nksgs nksgjk;k djrs gSaA fganh dh dfork,a vkSj xzaFkksa dks fy[kdj jke/kkjh flag fnudj us fcgkj ds NksVs ls xkao flefj;k ls jkT;lHkk lnL; vkSj jk"V™dfo rd dh mikf/k vftZr dhA jk"V™dfo fnudj tc iwjh y; esa Fks] ml le; ds nkSj dks Hkkjrh; bfrgkl esa fganh lkfgR; dk Lof.kZe ;qx Hkh dgk tkrk gSA fganh Hkk"kk ds tfj, jk"V™dfo jkeËkkjh flag fnudj dks tks miyfCËk;ka feyh] mlds cnys mUgksaus ns'k esa fganh ds fodkl ds fy, v?kksf"kr eqfge NsM+ j[kh FkhA fnudj dks vkn'kZ ekudj dbZ dfo vkSj lkfgR;dkj vkxs vk,A ,slk ugha Fkk fd mUgsa nwljh Hkk"kk,a ugha vkrh FkhA mUgsa ckaXyk] mfM+;k] Hkkstiqjh vkSj vaxzst+h esa [kklh egkjr gkfly FkhA ckotwn blds mUgksaus fganh dks gh vkRelkr fd;kA fganh ys[ku ds tfj, gh vius loksZPp dks ÁkIr fd;kA fuf'pr :i ls jke/kkjh flag fnudj dk Hkkjr esa fganh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa fd;k x;k ;ksxnku vn~forh; vkSj vrqyuh; gSA mudh Áokge;h vkSj vkstfLouh dfork dk fganh lkfgR; esa fof'k"V LFkku gSA fnudj mu FkksM+s dfo;ksa esa gSa] ftudh dfork,a vkt Hkh yksxksa dh tqcku ij vk tkrh gSaA 1962 esa Hkkxyiqj fofo us mUgsa MhfyV dh ekun mikfËk nh FkhA ^laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k;* ij 1960 esa mUgsa lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj feyk FkkA 1973

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 esa ^moZ'kh* ds fy, mUgsa KkuihB iqjLdkj feykA jk"V™dfo jke /kkjh flag ^fnudj* us phuh vkÿe.k ds ckn gh ^ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk* fy[kh FkhA 1974 esa fnudj ds fu/ku ds ckn Hkokuh Álkn feJ us fy[kk] ^fnudj dk tkuk lk/kkj.k ?kVuk ugha gSA fnudj de ls de ipkl o"kks± rd fnudj ns'k ds ‚n; dh ok.kh dks xqatkrs jgsA ,sls nnZ vkSj jks"k ds lkFk fd fczrkuh ljdkj Hkh mu ij redh vkSj tokgj yky usg: us Hkh phu ds geys ds lkFk ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk dkO; fy[kus ij fnudj dks ekQ ugha fd;kA Hkkjr ljdkj us mUgsa foÊksgh dfo ekuk vkSj mlds ckn fnudj Hkkjr ljdkj ds fganh lykgdkj ds in ij ugha jgsA* mUgksaus lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd lekurk vkSj 'kks"k.k ds f[+kykQ+ dforkvksa dh jpuk dhA ,d Áxfroknh vkSj ekuooknh dfo ds :i esa mUgksaus ,sfrgkfld ik=ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks vkstLoh vkSj Á[kj 'kCnksa dk rkukckuk fn;kA mudh egku jpukvksa esa jf'ejFkh vkSj ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk 'kkfey gSA moZ'kh dks NksM+dj fnudj dh vf/kdrj jpuk,a ohj jl ls vksrÁksr gSA Hkw"k.k ds ckn mUgsa ohj jl dk loZJs"B dfo ekuk tkrk gSA KkuihB ls lEekfur mudh jpuk moZ'kh dh dgkuh ekuoh; Áse] okluk vkSj lacaËkksa ds bnZ&fxnZ ?kwerh gSA moZ'kh LoxZ ifjR;Drk ,d vIljk dh dgkuh gSA ogha] dq#{ks=] egkHkkjr ds 'kkfUr&ioZ dk dfork:i gSA ;g nwljs fo'o;qn~/k ds ckn fy[kh xbZ jpuk gSA ogha lkeËksuh dh jpuk dfo ds lkekftd fpUru ds vuq#i gqbZ gSA laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; esa fnudjth us dgk fd lkaLd`frd] Hkk"kkbZ vkSj {ks=h; fofoËkrkvksa ds ckotwn Hkkjr ,d ns'k gSA D;ksafd lkjh fofo/krkvksa ds ckn Hkh] gekjh lksp ,d tSlh gSA fnudj dk dkO; 1- ckjnksyh&fot; lans'k (1928)] 2- Á.kHkax (1929)] 3- js.kqdk (1935)] 4 - g q a d k j (1938)] 5- jloUrh (1939)] 6-n~oan~oxhr (1940)] 7- dq:{ks= (1946)] 8- /kwi&Nkag (1947)] 9- lke/ksuh (1947)] 10- ckiw (1947)] 11- bfrgkl ds vkalw (1951)] 12- Ëkwi vkSj /kqvka (1951)] 13- fepZ dk et+k (1951)] 14- jf'ejFkh (1952)] 15- fnYyh (1954)] 16uhe ds iŸks (1954)] 17- uhy dqlqe (1955)] 18- lwjt dk C;kg (1955)] 19- pÿoky (1956)] 20- dfo&Jh (1957)] 21- lhih vkSj 'ka[k (1957)] 22- u, lqHkkf"kr (1957)] 23yksdfÁ; dfo fnudj (1960)] 24- moZ'kh (1961)] 25- ij'kqjke dh Árh{kk (1963)] 26vkRek dh vka[ksa (1964)] 27- dks;yk vkSj dfoRo (1964)] 28- e`fŸk&fryd (1964)] 29- fnudj dh lwfDr;ka (1964)] 30- gkjs dks gfjuke (1970)] 31- lafp;rk (1973)] 32- fnudj ds xhr (1973)] 33- jf'eyksd (1974)] 34- moZ'kh rFkk vU; ‹k`axkfjd dfork,a (1974) xn~; 35- feV~Vh dh vksj(1946)] 36- fpŸkkSM+ dk lkdk(1948)] 37- vËkZukjh'oj(1952)] 38jsrh ds Qwy (1954)] 39- gekjh lkaLd`frd ,drk (1955)] 40- Hkkjr dh lkaLd`frd dgkuh (1955)] 41- laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; (1956)] 42- mtyh vkx (1956)] 43- ns'k&fons'k (1957)] 44- jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkSj jk"V™h; ,drk (1955)] 45- dkO; dh Hkwfedk (1958)] 46iUr&Álkn vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k (1958)] 47os.kqou (1958)] 48- /keZ] uSfrdrk vkSj foKku (1969)] 49- oV&ihiy (1961)] 50- yksdnso usg: (1965)] 51- 'kqn~/k dfork dh [kkst (1966)] 52- lkfgR;&eq[kh (1968)] 53jk"V™Hkk"kk vkanksyu vkSj xka/khth (1968)] 54gs jke! (1968)] 55- laLej.k vkSj Jn~/kkatfy;ka (1970)] 56- Hkkjrh; ,drk (1971)] 57- esjh ;k=k,a (1971)] 58- fnudj dh Mk;jh (1973)] 59- psruk dh f'kyk (1973)] 60- fookg dh eqlhcrsa (1973)] 61- vkËkqfud cks/k (1973) vkpk;Z gtkjh Álkn n~foosnh us dgk Fkk ^fnudjth vfganhHkkf"k;ksa ds chp fganh ds lHkh dfo;ksa esa lcls T+;knk yksdfÁ; Fks vkSj viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ls Áse djus okyksa ds Árhd FksA* gfjoa'k jk; cPpu us dgk Fkk ^fnudjth dks ,d ugha] cfYd xn~;] in~;] Hkk"kk vkSj fganh&lsok ds fy, vyx&vyx pkj KkuihB iqjLdkj fn, tkus pkfg,A* jkeo`{k csuhiqjh us dgk Fkk ^fnudjth us ns'k esa ÿkafrdkjh vkanksyu dks Loj fn;kA* ukeoj flag us dgk gS ^fnudjth vius ;qx ds lpeqp lw;Z FksA* Áfln~/k lkfgR;dkj jktsUÊ ;kno us dgk Fkk fd fnudjth dh jpukvksa us mUgsa cgqr Ásfjr fd;kA Áfln~/k jpukdkj dk'khukFk flag ds vuqlkj ^fnudj jk"V™oknh vkSj lkezkT;&fojks/kh dfo FksA* jpukvksa ds dqN va'k fdl Hkkafr mBwa bruk ≈ij\ eLrd dSls Nw ikma eSa\ xzhok rd gkFk u tk ldrs] maxfy;ka u Nw ldrh yykV okeu dh iwtk fdl Ádkj] igqaps rqe rd ekuo fojkV\

lEeku

fnudjth dks mudh jpuk dq#{ks= ds fy, dk'kh ukxjh Ápkfj.kh lHkk] mŸkj Áns'k ljdkj vkSj Hkkjr ljdkj ls lEeku feykA laLd`fr ds pkj v/;k; ds fy, mUgsa 1959 esa lkfgR; vdkneh ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA Hkkjr ds ÁFke jk"V™ifr MkW jktsaÊ Álkn us mUgsa 1959 esa in~e foHkw"k.k ls lEekfur fd;kA Hkkxyiqj fo'ofon~;ky; ds rRdkyhu dqykfËkifr vkSj fcgkj ds jkT;iky tkfdj gqlSu] tks ckn esa Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr cus] us mUgsa MkWDV™sV dh ekun mikfËk ls lEekfur fd;kA xq: egkfon~;ky; us mUgsa fon~;k okpLifr ds fy, pqukA 1968 esa jktLFkku fon~;kihB us mUgsa lkfgR;&pwM+kef.k ls lEekfur fd;kA o"kZ 1972 esa dkO; jpuk moZ'kh ds fy, mUgsa KkuihB ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA 1952 esa os jkT;lHkk ds fy, pqus x, vkSj yxkrkj rhu ckj jkT;lHkk ds lnL; jgsA 30 flrEcj 1987 dks mudh 13oha iq.;frfFk ij rRdkyhu jk"V™ifr tSy flag us mUgsa Jn~/kkatfy nhA 1999 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us mudh Le`fr esa Mkd fVdV tkjh fd;kA dsaÊh; lwpuk vkSj Álkj.k ea=h fÁ;jatu nkl eqa'kh us mudh tUe 'krkCnh ds volj ij jke/kkjh flag fnudj& O;fDrRo vkSj d`frRo iqLrd dk foekspu fd;kA mudh tUe 'krkCnh ds volj ij fcgkj ds eq[;eU=h uhrh'k dqekj us mudh HkO; Á f r e k d k v u k o j . k f d ; k A d k y h d V fo'ofon~;ky; esa Hkh bl volj dks nks fnolh; lsfeukj dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA lanHkZ

1- thouh ,oa jpuk,a Archived 2006-07-13 at the Wayback

Machine vuqHkwfr ij 2- ^lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkj*] ewy ls 7 vxLr 2016 dks iqjkysf[kr] vfHkxeu frfFk 8 Qjojh 2009

3- Sahitya Akademi Awards 1955-2007 Archived 200707-04 at the Wayback Machine lkfgR; vdkneh iqjLdkjksa dk vkf/kdkfjd tky LFky

4- ^Top 100 famous epics of the World* fo'o ds 100 loZJs"B

Áca/k dkO;] (vaxzst+h esa)] ewy ls 14 fnlacj 2013 dks iqjkysf[kr] vfHkxeu frfFk 9 fnlacj 2013 5- oks Fks fnudj] ftUgksaus laln esa usg: ds f[+kykQ+ i<+h Fkh dfork 6- ubZ nqfu;k] lEikndh; i`"B] fnukad 11 Qjojh] 2020 7- lqjsaÊ fd'kksj@ lkfgR; txr ds usrk www.etvbharat.com/

hindi/bihar/bharat/bharat.news 8- izHkkr [+kcj] http:// www.prabhatkhabar.com/node