21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k

vfXu iqjk.k dk ,d 'yksd gS--ujRoa nqyZHka yksds] fon~;k r= lqnqyZHk%A dfoRoa nqyZHka r=] 'kfDrL= lqnqyZHkk%AA vFkkZr bl yksd esa euq"; gksuk cgqr gh nqyZHk gksrk gS] mlesa Hkh euq"; gksdj fon~;k&vtZu djuk vkSj Hkh nqyZHk dke gksrk gS] fon~;koku gksdj dfo gksuk mlls Hkh nqyZHk vkSj dfo gksdj dfoRo dh 'kfDr ÁkIr djuk rks egku nqyZHkrk gSA dfo lekt esa Jn~/ks; gksrk gS D;ksafd og lkekU; O;fDr dh vis{kk gj oLrq] fLFkfr] Ád`fr ls viuk ,d laosnukRed rknkRE; LFkkfir dj ysrk gSA lekt ds Áfr gj lkfgR;dkj dk ,d nkf;Ro gksrk gS vkSj og ml dlkSVh ij ;fn [kjk mrjrk gS rks vej gks tkrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ,sls gh egku O;fDrRo gSa ftuds xhr lekt ds Áfr mudh psruk vkSj lkekftd mŸkjnkf;Ro dks mtkxj djrs gSaA mudk ^daniZ Ádk'ku* ls Ádkf'kr ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* xhr&ladyu bldk lk{kh gSA

vk'kktud O;oLFkk dk lgh Ádkj ls dk;kZfUor u gksuk gh dfo ds eu esa uSjk'; dk Hkko tkx`r djrk gSA lkekftd fo"kerk ,d Jki dh rjg yxrh gS vkSj og mn~osfyr gks mBrk gSA cgqr dqN ifjorZu djuk pkgrk gS] ij ca/kk gqvk gS--- viuh fLFkfr;ksa ls] viuh dqaBkvksa ls-- og viuh d+ye ds n~okjk lekt dks psfrr dj vius nkf;Ro dk fuoZgu djrk gSA ;gh nkf;Ro fuoZgu dk cks/k R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa ;= r= loZ= fc[kjk iM+k gSA ifjorZu dHkh Hkh Lo;a ugha vkrk---- ifjorZu dks ykuk iM+rk gSA ;g ekuo thou dh ,d Ácy fo'ks"krk gSA Lohdkj vkSj vLohdkj dh laHkkouk,a tgka cyorh gksrh gSa--- dfork ogha ls 'kq# gksrh gS] xhr ogha ls eq[kfjr gksrk gSA lkekftd fo"kerk dk =kl >syrs euq"; dk nnZ] VwVu] O;Fkk muds xhrksa esa cM+h rhozrk ls >ydrh gS&& ^≈ij [kjksap t+kfgj tc ,d Hkh ugha gS r; gS t+:j Hkhrj laxzke gks pqds gSa* (i`-17) dfo dgrk gS laca/kksa dk vkdk'k y?kq gks x;k gS] fo'okl [kafMr gks x, gSa&^‚n; dk vktdy bfrgkl NksVk gks x;k gSA* lkekftd] vkfFkZd vlekurk ns[k dfo dk eu Êfor gks mBk gSA mldh vkgr laosnuk dqN ;wa vfHkO;fDr ikrh gS--^dqN ds v/kjksa ij eqLdkusa] dqN ds vka[kksa esa ikuh gS dqN ds vkalw ghjs&eksrh dqN ds vkalw csekuh gSaA* (i`-52) lekt dh foÊwirk dk ÁLrqfrdj.k muds xhrksa esa bl Ádkj eq[kfjr gqvk gS--^;g eq>s le>k fn;k gS ml egktu dh cgh us lky esa gksrs ugha gS vktdy ckjg eghus vkSj Ωrqvksa ds le; esa cky Hkj Hkh varj u vk;k] ij u tkus fdl rjg e/kqekl NksVk gks x;k gSA* (18) /kwrZrk bl d+nj QSy pqdh gS lekt esa fd ^vka[kksa dk dke dku ysus yxs gSa yksx* ---ijkbZ ihM+k dfo ds eu dks vR;f/kd O;fFkr djrh gS vkSj mls viuh ihM+k le> dj og mlds fuokj.k esa vius xhrksa dks lkFkZd ekurk gSA muds vuqlkj nwljksa ds nnZ nwj djus esa gh viuh O;Fkk dh lekfIr gS--^jksus okys ds v/kjksa ij viuh eqjyh /kj nsus ls eSaus vDlj ;g ns[kk gS] esjh ihM+k ej tkrh gS* lp ;gh gS fd laosn~; ‚n; lnSo gh nwljksa ds nq%[k nwj djus esa gh r`fIr ikrk gSA ekuo O;f"Vijd gks x;k gSA lekt esa QSyk vfo'okl mls O;Dr gh ugha gksus nsrkA mldh ;gh ykpkjh muds xhr mtkxj djrs gSa& ^tks x+Sj ds da/ks ij ;k iSjksa esa ugha gks fey tk, dksbZ lj rks fn[kkuk esjs ;kjksa* (19) lkekftd rkus&ckus dk ;g Nyh :i pgqa vksj QSyk gSA thou vfHkuhr gks jgk gS] og okLrfod ugha jg x;k gS& ^thou dh ukSVadh dk fu;e gS fy[kuk fdlh dks] xkuk fdlh dks gkFkksa esa dSlh lkSHkkX;&js[kk tkuk fdlh dks] ekuk fdlh dks* (24) dfo dh fpark ;gh gS fd lqIr lekt dks dSls txk,a ;k mlesa ifjorZu dSls yk,aA mldh ;g xgu fuÊk gh dHkh dks vpafHkr djrh gS& ^;g eqYd gS ;k eSy dk rkykc gS dksbZ] gjdr uk gqbZ] b±V dbZ ckj mNkyh* (25) lkekftd psruk ds Áfr dfo dh ;g /kkj.kk gS fd lekt esa QSyh vlekurk dk fujkdj.k fgald ?kVuk,a] Án'kZu ugha gSA dsoy 'kkfCnd cudj ugha cfYd deZ'khy cudj bl O;oLFkk dks cnyk tk ldrk gSA os dgrs gSa---^tqywlksa vkSj ukjksa ls@ Án'kZu ;k Ápkjksa ls@ u dksbZ ns'k thrk gS@ lHkk,a can dj] py [ksr esa ;k dkj[kkuksa esa@ flikgh ds fy, diM+s] tokuksa ds fy, jksVh@ lHkk,a cqu ugha ldrh] mxk ldrs ugha ukjs@ iM+k gS ns'k ij ladV] yxh gS vku dh ckt+h@ ;gh rks oD+r gS dqN dke dj] dqN dke dj I;kjs* ;g xhr vkt ds lkekftd lanHkZ esa Hkh Áklafxd gks mBk gSA fy[kuk ewyr% lH;rk vkSj laLd`fr dh foospuk gksrh gSA pkgs og lkfgR; dh dksbZ Hkh fo/kk gksA ys[ku rHkh lkFkZd gS tc mlesa jlkRedrk gks uk gks fdarq ÿkafr&cks/k t+:j lfEefyr gks----- ftuds fy, fy[kk x;k gS] muesa pyus dks] mBus dks] vU;k; ls fuiVus dks] [kM+k djus dk ekxZ Á'kLr djsA R;kxh th dk vkxzg gS fd lekt dks psfrr djrs jguk vko';d gS& ^t+ksj ls iRFkj mNkyks] >hy dks lksus uk nks*A ,d ltx jpukdkj dk lnSo ;gh nkf;Ro gksrk gS fd og vius 'kCnksa n~okjk ns'k ds ukxfjdksa dks fn'kk ns] mudk ekxZ Á'kLr djs] ÿkafr Toky ÁTTofyr djs] mudk ns'k fgr ds fy, vk∫oku djsA R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa ;g vkx Hkh tyrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS& ^le; oDrO; nsus dk ugha gS HkkbZ eq>s gj 'kCn ls xksyh cukuh gS

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 ifjJe ls mxk dj [ksr esa lksuk flikgh ds fy, canwd ykuh gS fudkywa nks"k nqfu;k ds] lHkh dh x+yfr;ka [kkstwa eq>s Q+qlZr ugha gS] eSa Q+ly dks ygygkdj ns'k dh t; cksyrk gwa* (43) os blds fy, dfVcn~/k Hkh gSa vkSj blhfy, dgrs gSa& ^ngds ngds Qkx fy[kwaxk] xhr ugha eSa vkx fy[kwaxk* ns'kokfl;ksa esa ns'kHkfDr dk tTck Hkjus esa muds xhr lefFkZr jgs gSaA vius ns'k ds Áfr mudk ;g ns'k ÁseHkko dqN ;wa eq[kfjr gksrk gS& ^eka rqEgkjk Ω.k cgqr gS] eSa vfdapu fdarq bruk dj jgk] fQj Hkh fuosnu Fkky esa ltkdj Hkky tc Hkh dj n;k Lohdkj ysuk] og leiZ.k* (43) dfo ;k xhrdkj eqDr Hkko gksrk gSA og Lo;a dk de vkSj txr dk Áfrfuf/kRo vf/kd djrk gSA ;fn dksbZ Hkh dfo O;kolkf;d gksrk gS rks og 'kCnksa&vFkks± dk O;olk;h gks tkrk gS ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa mldh Hkkoqdrk vkSj laosnu'khyrk e`r Ák;% gks tkrh gSA R;kxh th viuh jpuk/kfeZrk ds Áfr Li"V gSaA os vlR; dk flagklu /oLr djuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;fn ,slk uk dj lds rks vius jpuk deZ dks R;kxus ds fy, Hkh Áfrcn~/k gSaA muds ;g mn~xkj bu iafDr;ksa esa Li"V ifjyf{kr gksrs gSa& ^Mkyh vxj vlr ds mj esa esjh jpuk us ojekyk] [kkrk gwa lkSxa/k vJq dh] viuh d+ye rksM+ nwaxk eSa* ,d lPps lkfgR;dkj dh fpark ;gh gksrh gS fd mlus tks lkfgfR;d ijaijk,a] vfXuf'k[kk,a vius iqj[kksa ls Fkkrh ds :i esa ÁkIr dh gSa og mUgsa Hkkoh ih<+h dks mlh :i esa lkSai dj tk,A vkt dk vfuf'pr lkekftd ifjn`'; dfo dks mn~foXu dj jgk gSA mls og vius xhrksa esa bl Ádkj vfHkO;fDr nsrk gS& ^;g yx jgk] rkyk d+ye ij tYn Mkyk tk,xk ,slk le; bfrgkl esa dSls laHkkyk tk,xk eu vkt eq>ls nwj gS tks dqN dgks eatwj gS eq>dks firkeg ls feyh tks nnZ dh oa'kkoyh og rks fdlh dks lkSai nwaA* (99) ,slh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa Hkh dfo vk'kk dh Mksj Fkkes j[krk gSA vk'kkokfnrk R;kxh th ds xhrksa dh 'okl gSA os tkurs gSa fd lekt fgr dk tks dk;Z os vius xhrksa ls dj jgs gSa cs'kd og vkt oanuh; ugha gS] xzk· ugha gS ysfdu ,d fnu og vo'; iwftr gksxk& ^'kke us lcds eq[kksa ij jk[k ey nh eSa tyk gwa] rks lqcg ykdj cq>waxk ft+anxh lkjh xqukgksa esa fcrkdj tc e:axk] nsork cudj iqtwaxk* (27) dfo dk Lo;a ij vVy fo'okl gS fd& ^,d vaxkjk xje eSa gh cpk gwa] er cq>kvks@ tc tysxh] vkjrh eq>ls tysxh* (26) dfo vkilh n~os"k vkSj bZ";kZ dks lekIr dj ikjLifjd ln~Hkko vkSj Áse dh uhao j[k ,d LoLFk lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk pkgrk gS vkSj ftlds fy, vfuok;Z gS& lHkh dh lgHkkfxrk---og vk∫oku djrk gS& ^NksM+ks fd dkSu ge esa fdruk fo'ks"k ?kk;y vkvks ccwy ou ls feydj xqykc cks,a* (61)

MkW- eatq #Lrxh

loZfofnr gS fd fujk'kk euq"; dh l`tukRedrk vkSj foosd nksuksa dk {k; dj nsrh gSA R;kxh th dgrs gSa fd dqN Hkh O;FkZ ugha tkrk& ^l`tu us O;FkZ ugha lfn;ksa lgk] lc dqN ihM+k Hkksxh dHkh rks cnysaxs u{k=] xa/k Hkh xHkZorh gksxhA* (62) dfo nhid dks Ásj.kk lzksr ekurk gS& ^FkksM+h nsj tys ;k tyrk jgs jkr Hkj@ ysfdu gj nhid Ádk'k dk t;h pj.k gS*---- ftl Ádkj nhid fuLokFkZ Hkko ls viuk Ádk'k pgqa vkSj QSykrk gS euq"; Hkh mldk vuqxkeh cus mlds crk, ekxZ dks voyac cuk,& ^ysrs ugha nku nqfu;k ls] T;ksfr yqVk dj [+kqn gh xkrs yksjh] [+kqn gh lks tkrs gSa tc vaf/k;kjk thou dks nsrk gS xkyh uhan mpV tkrh gS] ft+ank gks tkrs gSaA* (63) euq"; dks mEehn vkSj vk'kk dk nkeu dHkh ugha NksM+uk pkfg, pkgs fdruh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ka gksa--- os viuh bl /kkj.kk dks bl Ádkj 'kCncn~/k djrs gSa& ^bu Áfrdwy ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa thuk gksxk exj bl rjg jko.k&vaËkdkj ds x<+ esa thrh lhrk&fdj.k ftl rjg* (77) tc ge lekt dh ckr djrs gSa ] mlds fodkl dh ckr djrs gSa rks efgykvksa ds ;ksxnku dks Hkh udkj ugha ldrsA mlds Áfr gksus okys vU;k; dks vuns[kk ugha dj ldrsA R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa Hkh ;g laosnuk n`f"Vxr gksrh gSA os mUgsa la?k"kZjr jgus dh Ásj.kk nsrs gSaA os vius xhr esa vusd ikSjkf.kd ukjh ik=ksa& moZ'kh] xksfi;ka] ;'kks/kjk] 'kdqaryk] jaHkk] lhrk] Jn~/kk vkfn dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, mUgsa ifjfLFkfrtU; fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djus dh ctk; vkxs c<+us dk lans'k nsrs gSa& ^ckV u ns[kks] cSB n~okj ij] ?kj dk okrkoj.k laHkkyks*

;k

blh rjg ^dqN ru dh Hkk"kk dks cnyks] dqN eu dk O;kdj.k laHkkyks*

^fQ+lyu dh x+yfr;ka u [kkstks] vius Mx&ex pj.k laHkkyks* (60) ys[kd bl ek;us esa Hkh lekt ds Áfr Áfrcn~/k gksrk gS fd tc&tc lekt dks mldh vko';drk gksxh og mls vkbZuk fn[kkrk jgsxkA tgka&tgka mlds Loj xqaftr gksus pkfg,] ogka og gjfxt+ Hkh pqi ugha cSBsxkA R;kxh th dk Hkh ;gh Loj gS& ^v/kjksa ij igjs fcBok nks] eSa tc pkgwaxk] xok ywaxk* mudk loZLo thou lekt gsrq lefiZr gS mudh ys[kuh ^Lokar% lq[kk;* ds fy, ugha gS cfYd& ^vkvks] vkt [+kjhnks eq>dks] eSa [+kqn dks uhyke d:axk@ FkksM+k Lusg eq>s nks] ml ij eSa /kjrh dh uhao Ëk:axk* (27) dfo lekt n~okjk nh xbZ lHkh ;kruk,a lg"kZ Lohdkj dj ysxk ij vius fopkjksa vkSj Ásj.kkvksa esa ifjorZu mls Lohdk;Z ugha& ^esjk tUe vdkjFk dj nks] fo"k esa ugyk nks thou dks ysfdu

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 nkx+ u yxus ik,] eu ds mtys lkQ+ olu dks* (28) R;kxh th vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls ml lR; dk mn~?kkVu djrs gSa tks fd vkt dbZ dfo lp dgus ij >sy jgs gSa& ^esjs ihNs blhfy, rks /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k eSaus fdlh uqekb'k&?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;k* tks Hkh naM feysxk de gS] eSa ml eqjyh dk xqatu gwa] ftlus tx ds vkns'kksa ij ctus ls badkj dj fn;k* (37) dfo vius xhrksa ls lans'k nsuk pkgrk gS fd vkRekfHkeku ls lai`Dr gksuk fdruk vko';d gSA og nqfu;k ds fjoktksa] nLrwjksa ds vkxs >qdus dks et+cwj ugha gS] u gh og vkSjksa ds vuqlkj vius ys[ku dks frykatfy nsxkA og lR; dk mn~?kkVu djrk jgsxk vkSj lekt dks vius ys[ku ls pqukSrh nsrk jgsxk& ^dkSu dgrk gS fd eSaus gj [+kqekjh NksM+ nh gS] vkSj liuksa ds l`tu dh nLrdkjh NksM+ nh gS ;g crk nsuk rqEgsa eSa pkgrk gwa fo'o okyksa tks nqdkuksa dks ltk,] og f[kykSuk eSa ugha gwa* (38) ;FkkFkZ dks eq[kfjr djuk vkSj lR;rk ls lekt dks :c: djkuk gh mudh d+ye dk drZO; gS blhfy, mudh d+ye nklRo Lohdkj ugha djsxh& ^esjs xhr jgsa thou Hkj pkgs dkjkokl Hkksxrs] ysfdu eSa xqejkg Lo;a dks viuh d+ye ugha cspwaxk* (53) ;g mu dykdkjksa ds Áfr Hkh dVk{k gS tks dsoy fl;klrnkjksa vkSj iSlksa ds fy, fy[krs gSaA muds 'kCnksa esa& ^og u bZ'oj ds mBk, Hkh mBsxk] tks Lo;a fxj tk, viuh gh ut+j esa* ysfdu dqN ,sls jpukdehZ Hkh gSa tks le>kSrs ds lksiku p<+dj vius ÿkafr&Loj dks ean dj nsrs gSa vkSj jkLrk cnydj lkekftd dk;Zdykiksa vkSj ifjos'k esa <y tkrs gSaA dfo muls Á'u iwNrk gS fd D;k lPps lkfgR;dkj dk ;gh nkf;Ro gksrk gS& ^ftldh vkap xhr curh Fkh dgka xbZ og vkx iqjkuh daB rqEgkjk gS ij bl esa xwat jgh vkokt+ fojkuh eksgd olu vkSj lksus dks Qwyksa okyh lst+ fey xbZ ru <d x;k exj eu ds Á'uksa dk mŸkj dgka x;k* (30) lekt esa O;kIr folaxfr;ksa] Hkzkafr;ksa] x+Sj cjkcjh vkSj dV~Vjrk dk dkO;kRed :i esa c[kku djuk gh dfork ugha gksrh cfYd lekt esa O;kIr fod`fr;ksa ds fuokj.k ds fy, fn'kk nsuk] muls fucVus dh Hkko Hkwfe ÁLrqr djuk Hkh dfo dk drZO; gksrk gSA R;kxh th us lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks fpŸk esa j[kdj gh vius xhrksa dh jpuk dhA mudk xhr l`tu /;s;kRed] lans'kkRed vkSj Ásj.kkRed jgk gSA muds fy, xhr xaxk ty ds leku ifo= gSa] fu'Ny gSa] ;gka rd fd os vifo= dks Hkh ifo= dj nsrs gSa] v'kqHk dks Hkh 'kqHk esa ifjofrZr dj nsrs gSa&

^eu dk lkjk dYe"k /kqy tk,xk] FkksM+k viuh vka[kksa dk ty ih yks] ml ij xhrksa dk xaxkty ih yks* jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr muds Ák.k gSaA os mUgsa gh viuk lPpk ehr ekurs gSaA muds fy, os ^es?knwr*] ^vJq& vuqt*] ^Ák.k&dqVqach*] ^LoIu&ijkftr* rFkk ^eqDr fogx* gSaA nnZ muds xhrksa dh vkRek gS mlls og eqDr Hkh ugha gksuk pkgrs D;ksafd ;gh rks mudk l`tu lzksr gS bls os eqDr daB ls Lohdkjrs Hkh gSa& ^vkt eSa lq[k ds fy, fpafrr ugha gwa nnZ rks ;g gS fd nq%[k ?kVus yxk gS py jgk Fkk ftl mnklh ds lgkjs gkFk mldk gkFk ls NqVus yxk gS* (29) R;kxh th tx dh HkkSfrd lqfo/kkvksa ds Áfr vkdf"kZr ugha] mudh rks cl ,d gh bPNk gS fd lekt lq[kh gksA mudk jpuk deZ lekt gsrq lefiZr gS vkSj ;gh Hkkouk muds xhrksa esa xqaftr gksrh gS& ^eSa funksZ"k leiZ.k dh xwaxh ok.kh gwa] vkalw dk lans'k feyu rd igqapkrk gwa nqfu;k tc dapu dh <sjh tksM+ jgh gS eSa eu dh iwath rd fc[kjkus cSBk gwa* muds xhr ubZ vFkZoŸkk fy, uSfrd ewY;ksa dks LFkkfir djrs gSa& ^[+kkyh ik= fdlh dk viuh I;kl Hkqykdj Hkj nsus ls] eSaus vDlj ;g ns[kk gS] esjh xkxj Hkj tkrh gS* jkekorkj R;kxh dk O;fDrRo bruk fo'kky gS fd mls 'kCnksa esa iw.kZ :i ls O;aftr djuk nq:g dk;Z gS vr% mUgha ds 'kCnksa dks m/kkj ysdj dgrh gwa&

^dksbZ Hkh vkaxu bruk cM+k ugha] ftlesa iwjk O;fDrRo lek tk,* var esa bruk gh dgwaxh fd mUgksaus xhrksa ds ek/;e ls lekt dh foÊwirkvksa dks lekIr djus dk Á;kl fd;k gSA muds xhrksa esa lkekftd uopsruk dh vuqxwat lqukbZ nsrh gSA mUgsa Lo;a ij vVy fo'okl gS fd mudk xhr Á.k;u deZ lkFkZd gqvk gS rHkh rks os dgrs gSa& ^lksrh jgh lqcg cs&[kVds eSaus ?kj ?kj vy[k txkbZA 'kadkdqy Hk; dh ?kkVh esa laca/kksa dh Q+ly mxkbZAA

e`xNksuksa ls gkjs

ge ,sls catkjs] tks vkalw dh [+kkfrj] <ksrs gSa vaxkjs ge vfHkuanu xkrs ;k ekyk igukrs brus fxj tkrs rks ge jktk cu tkrs vius lq[k liuksa ds] ge [+kqn gSa gR;kjs ladsrksa ij ejrs fnu Hkj ikuh Hkjrs ij eqnks± ls dSls ge le>kSrk djrs ge rqylh ds oa'kt] dfcjk ds bdrkjs gj egfQ+y dk ljxe dSls cu tkrs ge jaxksa dh ckr vyx [+kq'kcw ds [+kkl fu;e flagksa ls thr x,] e`xNksuksa ls gkjs