'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)
o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022
RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444
ISSN 2582-1288
ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh ^lkfgfR;d eqjknkckn* dh vksj ls jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij dk;Zÿe MkW- eukst jLrksxh eq j knkcknA Á[;kr lkfgR;dkj Le` f r'ks " k jkekorkj R;kxh ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo ij ^lkfgfR;d eqjknkckn* dh vksj ls rhu fnolh; vkWu ykbu dk;Zÿe dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA ftlesa la;kstd ofj"B lkfgR;dkj ,oa i=dkj MkW- eukst jLrksxh us jkekorkj R;kxh ds 'kq#vkrh thou] muds thou la?k"kks± vkSj lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ds ckjs esa foLrkj ls crk;k fd 8 tqykbZ 1925 dks tuin lEHky ds dqjdkoyh uked xzke ds R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA mudk igyk dkO; laxzg o"kZ 1953 esa ^u;k [kwu* uke ls Ádkf'kr gqvkA mlds i'pkr ^vkBoka Loj*] ^eSa fnYyh gwa*] ^lius egd mBs*] ^xqykc vkSj ccwy*] ^xkrk gqvk nnZ*] ^ygw ds pan drjs*] ^xhr cksyrs gSa* dkO; laxzg vkSj miU;kl ^lekËkku* Ádkf'kr gqvkA blds vfrfjDr 1957 esa mudh d`fr ^pfj=ghu ds i=* ikBdksa ds le{k vkbZA mudk fu/ku 12 vÁSy 1985 dks gqvkA Le`fr'ks"k R;kxh th ds lqiq= lans'k iou R;kxh (eqacbZ) us muds nqyZHk fp= ÁLrqr fd,A Á[;kr gkL; O;aX; dfo MkW- eD[ku eqjknkcknh us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh ihM+k ds vej xk;d FksA og ml mn~f/k ds tSls gSa ftldh ygj&ygj esa ihM+k gh ihM+k O;kIr gSA bu ihM+kvksa ds rki ls leqÊ ok"ihd`r gksdj ckny cuds tc cjlrk gS rks ihM+kvksa dh ck<+ ys vkrk gSA ihM+kvksa dh bl ck<+ ls mUgksaus nks&nks gkFk Hkh fd;s gSaA mudk xhr lalkj ihM+kvksa dh ewlykËkkj cjlkr ls dekbZ xbZ [ksrh gSA lEHky ds ofj"B lkfgR;dkj R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh ds Hkhrj ,d nwljk lalkj ^ekuork dk lalkj* Hkh jpk clk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa Áse] d#.kk] n;k ]vkalw ls ycjst+ ft+anxh ds n'kZu gksrs gSaA jkekorkj R;kxh th dk O;fDrRo Ny] Áia p ] >w B ] ik[ka M ] gkfu&ykHk] thou&ej.k] ;'k&vi;'k ds ca/kuksa ls cgqr nwj FkkA mUgksaus vius vki dks lH;] lqlaLd`r] lq'khy] 'kkyhu] laLdkfjr] lPpfj= fn[kkus ds fy, dHkh feF;k vkMacj vkSj fpdus pqiMs] xans vkoj.k dks vius O;fDrRo ij dHkh ugha vks<+kA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj Jh d`".k 'kqDy us
dgk&mudh jpukvksa dks i<+dj vkHkkl gks tkrk gS fd og lkekftd ifjn`';] ft+anxh dh fo"kerkvksa] O;oLFkk dh folaxfr;ksa] lkekftd rkus ckus vkSj ekuoh; LoHkko ij cM+h iSuh ut+j j[krs Fks] vkSj viuh jpukvksa esa cM+h csckdh ls bUgsa mtkxj djrs Fks] mudh jpukvksa esa mudh [+kqn~nkjh vkSj LokfHkeku dh Li"V >yd feyrh gS] LokfHkeku ds vkxs O;oLFkk ls le>kSrk djuk mUdk LoHkko ugha gS] vkSj muds LoHkko dh ;gh fo'ks"krk mudh jpuk/kfeZrk esa feyrh gS] lkFk gh ,d [+kqn~nkj vkneh dh vgfe;r trkrs gq, og O;oLFkk dks vkbuk Hkh fn[kkrs gSaA ofj"B dof;=h MkW- Áseorh mik/;k; us dgk tks Lo;a xhr cu x,] fu>Zj dh Hkkafr vuojr cgrs jgs] lkfgfR;d ijaijk esa vkt Hkh viuh mifLFkr dk Hkku djk jgs Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh okLro esa ,d vorkj Fks] jke dh rjg daVdksa esa vlgt thou dks lgt ft;k vkSj gesa ns x, vewY; fuf/k vius xhrksa dh ,d c`gr] cks/k] leiZ.k Hkjh thou dks thus dh foËkkA jkeiqj ds lkfgR;dkj jfo Ádk'k us dgk fd jkekorkj R;kxh us tks xhr fy[ks] og mudh tq>k: QkSyknh ekufldrk dks ÁdV djus okys gSaA ÁR;sd xhr esa foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>us dk vkg~oku gSA eqacbZ ds lkfgR;dkj Ánhi xqIrk us dgk& vkt esjh tks dqN fy[kus i<+us esa #fp gS mldk cM+k dkj.k jkekorkj R;kxh ds fy[ks 'kCnksa dk frfyLe FkkA ,d ckj mUgsa laHkor% 1976 esa ,d dfo lEesyu esa lquus dk volj feykA mUgksaus tSls gh dksbZ dfork i<+uh 'kq: dh Jksrkvksa dh vksj ls tcjnLr 'kksj gqvk ^^,d gljr FkhA** ;g oks xkuk Fkk tks mUgksaus fQ+Ye ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku ds fy, fy[kk Fkk vkSj mu fnuksa jsfM;ks ij dkQh ct jgk FkkA mUgksaus xkuk fQ+Yeh rjhds ugha vius vankt+ esa i<+kA vejksgk dh lkfgR;dkj euksjek 'kekZ us dgk& ^euq"; ls euq";Ro rd dh ;k=k ds ;k;koj Fks Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th dfo dk ftn~nh vkSj csckd eu] :f<+okfnrk dks rksM+ nsus dk foÊksg] euekuk LoHkko mudh jpukvksa ds fofHkUu ifjos'k gh gSaA dof;=h gsek frokjh HkV~V us dgk& Jh R;kxh th us vius xhrksa esa 83
ftl rjg ls nnZ dks ft;k gS vkSj og ftl rjg ls nnZ dks ikyrs gSa] iqpdkjrs gSa] lk/kkj.k O;fDr ds cl dh ckr ughaA D;ksafd tks O;fDr viuh ^ri dh lQyrk ds ifj.kke esa pqHku dh dkeuk* djs] og lkËkkj.k gks Hkh ugha ldrkA mudk varj T;ksfreku Fkk] blhfy, ckgj dk ?kuk re Hkh mudk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ik;kA mudh tokcnsgh Lo;a ds Áfr jgh] mudh yM+kbZ Lo;a ls jghA mUgksaus Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th dks vfiZr djrs gq, dgk & iafDr iafDr pfjrkFkZ gqbZ lh] 'kCn 'kCn esa dkS'ky cksyAs @vFkZ fufgr T;ksa v{kj v{kj] mPp Hkko ‚n; ds [kksysA@?kVuk ?kVuk iSuh n`f"V] j[kdj d+ye pykus okys]@vfHkuanu gS dfBu vkidk] geus lkjs 'kCn VVksysA ;qok lkfgR;dkj jktho Á[kj us dgk fd Le`fr 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th dk egku jpukdeZ vkik/kkih ls Hkjs bl ;qx esa Hkh euq"; dks fujarj thou ds lR; dk Hkku djkrk jgrk gSA pkgs og lekt esa O;kIr foÊwirkvksa dh vksj ladsr djrs gq, mudk gy gks vFkok ekuoh; laosnuk dks f>a>ksM+rs gq, mls mRd"kZ dh vksj ys tkus dk vfHk;ku] ÁR;sd Lrj ij mudk jpukdeZ tgkaa thou ds lR; dks gh ikBdksa ds lEeq[k j[krk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt Hkh mudh jpuk,a Áklafxdrk ds ekudksa ij iw.kZr;k [kjh fln~/k gqbZ gSaA dof;=h ehuk{kh Bkdqj us dgk& ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS* tSlS dkyt;h xhr dh jpuk djus okys fu'p; gh vius xhrksa ds ek/;e ls lkgl dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk x<+dj vej gks x,-- ft+anxh ls nks Vwd Á'u iwNdj vkxs c<+ks dk fln~/kkar cukuk vkSj fur vkxs c<+rs pys tkuk] ;g fojys gh¤ ns[kus dks feyrk gS-- thou ds nk'kZfud :i dks lgt Hkkoksa esa <kyuk dfo dh cM+h pqukSrh vkSj miyfCËk nksuksa gksrh gS vkSj dhfrZ 'ks"k jkekorkj R;kxh th us bl rF; dks cM+h gh dq'kyrk ls vius xhr x+t+yksa esa <kyk gS-- O;aX;kRed 'kSyh esa Á'u vkSj tokc nksuksa muds xhrksa esa feyrs gSa- vkSj ikBdksa dks yktokc dj nsrs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa foÊksgh rsoj] jk"V™okn dh Hkkouk] tutkxj.k] nk'kZfudrk o dgha dgha dYiukvksa dk lekos'k Hkh feyrk gSA og iwokZxgz ksa dh csfM+;ksa
