1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

leh{kdksa dh ut+j esa jkekorkj R;kxh

jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu

eu dh NViVkgV dk uke gS jkekorkj R;kxhA eSa viuh gh dqN iafDr;ksa ls jkekorkj th vka[kksa esa f>yfeykrh vk'kkvksa vkSj liuksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsus dk Á;kl d:axhA muds liuksa esa vkRen~oan~o vkSj thou dk n'kZu ds lkFk] VwVrs fc[kjrs thou ewY; gSa rks HkXu gksrh laosnuk,a Hkh& 'kCn rks dq'kk gSa tc ltrs gSa] iwtk cu tkrs gSaA 'kCn ekuo dk ihNk djrs gSa rks--ck.k cu tkrs gSa] 'kCn dfo dh vka[kksa esa f>yfeykrs vk'kkvksa dks] liuksa esa cny nsrs gSaA 'kCn rks dq'kk gSa] tc ltrs gSa]iwtk cu tkrs gSaA

dfo dh laosnuk,a 'kCnksa ds :i ysrh gSa vkSj og mUgsa dkx+t+ ij mrkj nsrk gSA ^xhr cksyrs gSa*] ^ eSa fnYyh gwa*] ^lius egd mBs*] ^xkrk gqvk nnZ*] ^vkBoka Loj* tSls dkO;ksa dh dforkvksa esa Hkkoukvksa vkSj laosnukvksa ds vusd :i gSa] lkSan;Z gS] VwVrs&fo?kfVr gksrs thou ewY; gSa] jkx&fojkx vkSj la?k"kZ gS] nnZ Hkh xhr xkrs gq, Árhr gksrs gSaA budh dforkvksa esa vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh vuqxwat gh ugha la?k"kZ ds Loj Hkh xwatrs lqukbZ nsrs gSaA laLdkjksa vkSj fjoktksa ls tw>rs gq, dfo dk thou ekuo ;qn~/k esa gh chr x;k og vius thou dks ekuks lansg vkSj 'kadk tSlh nks ?kVukvksa esa ckaV nsrs gSaA ^ esjk thou* dfork esa og vius blh la?k"kZ dks osnuke; 'kCnksa esa O;Dr djrs gSa& tw>rs fjoktksa ls vkSj laLdkjksa ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks;k lansgksa esa tkxk 'kadkvksa esa iy ds le>kSrksa esa dy dh fparkvksa esa esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;kA ( xkrk gqvk nnZ] i`"B 12)

osnuk vkSj O;aX; dh fLFkfr;ksa dks ^xkrk gqvk nnZ* laxzg dh ^ >hy dks lksus u nks* dfork dh bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS& 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa --- --- --vkalqvksa dks ge fijksus esa yxs Fks nnZ dh tc jkt/kkuh yqV jgh Fkh ge fo/kk;d dh rjg Fks Luku ?kj esa jks'kuh dh tc tokuh yqV jgh FkhA

(xkrk gqvk nnZ] i`"B 09) dforkvksa esa vkReykspu dh fLFkfr;ksa dh vusd vfHkO;fDr;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ^e`xNksuksa ls gkjs* esa dfo ;g Á'u djrs gSa fd og gj egfQ+y dk ljxe dSls cu tkrs\ dHkh&dHkh ,slk gksrk gS fd balku flagksa ls thr tkrk gS fdarq e`xNksuksa ls gkj tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh balku esa Lo;a viuk voyksdu djus dh 'kfDr mRiUu gks tkrh gS rks og dgha Hkh vius O;fDrRo dks gkjus ugha nsrk&

ge vfHkuanu xkrs ;k ekyk igukrs brus fxj tkrs rks ge jktk cu tkrs vius lq[k liuksa ds] ge [+kqn gSa gR;kjs (xkrk gqvk nnZ] i`"B10) vkSj og ^lkxj ls ;g ckr dgwaxk* dfork esa vius eu dh fiiklk ;wa O;Dr djrs gSa& xaxk eS;k rsjs rV ij cl dj Hkh eSa jgk fiikflr&& vius I;kls v/kj fn[kkdj lkxj ls ;g ckr dgwaxkA (vkBoka Loj]i`"B19) D;k ft+anxh Hkh nq%[kksa dk lq[kn ladyu gS\ iydksa ij rks lius ikyus pkfg, uk fd vkalwA ^ ft+anxh gS nq%[kksa dk lq[kn ladyu* dfork esa dfo vius eu dh osnuk vkSj n~oano dks bu iafDr;ksa esa vfHkO;fDr nsrs gSa& Ák.k us iqrfy;ksa chp fc[kjk fn,] vka[k us Hkh iyd ekj Bqdjk fn,] tUe ,slk feyk ewy u{k= esa& vkalqvksa dks u feyrh dgha Hkh 'kj.k!

(vkBoka Loj]i`"B47) budh dforkvksa esa ekufld n~oano ds lkFk&lkFk lkaLd`frd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] jktuSfrd] uSfrd] thou ewY;ksa ls lacaf/kr] /kkfeZd vkfn vusdkusd n~oan~oksa dh fLFkfr;ka n`f"Vxkspj gksrh gSaA vkBoka Loj

Áks- (MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

dqyifr ohjcgknqj flag iwok±py fo'ofon~;ky;] tkSuiqj (iwoZ dqylfpo ,oa v/;{k mPp f'k{kk vkSj 'kks/k laLFkku nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk] eÊkl)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 dkO; laxzg dh dbZ dforkvksa esa ekufld n~oano dh fLFkfr;ka Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa tSls pkan esjs ikl gksuk pkfg,] ft+anxh gS nq%[kksa dk lq[kn ladyu] xkuk esjh ykpkjh gS] esjh vka[ksa ue gh jgus nks] ÿks/k d#.kk esa cnyrk tk jgk gS] Qwy dkaVksa dh rjg pqHkus yxs rks] ekaxk u nqfu;k ls dQ+u Hkh] og f[kykSuk eSa ugha gwa vkfnA ^ekaxk uk nqfu;k ls dQ+u Hkh* esa og xhrksa dks Nanksa esa ltkbZ vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj ekurs gSa vkSj vkneh dks :i ds mn~;ku ls yk;k x;k iq"i& /kS;Z dk gS nsork og vJq dsoy] vka[k rd ls tks fd Bqdjk;k x;k gS_ vkneh og Qwy gS] tks I;kj n~okjk& :i ds mn~;ku ls yk;k x;k gS_ vJq&lk fufyZIr cksyks dkSu gksxk\ lhaprk gS osnuk rd dk peu Hkh

(vkBoka Loj]i`"B 101) dfo us /kjrh] vkdk'k] unh] dFkk] pank] lkxj] pdksj] ygj] dxkj] rV tSls vusd lkaLd`frd Árhdksa dks ysrs gq, ekufld n~oano dh vfHkO;fDr dh gSA ^feyrs ugha fopkj* esa dfo dh xgjh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks eglwl fd;k tk ldrk gS& ;equk us lkS ckj iihgs dks vkokt+ yxkbZ pank dks lkS&ckj lqukbZ lkxj esa 'kgukbZ vkSj pdksjh us jksrs&jksrs [kksbZ r#.kkbZ pank ls ij fla/kq] pdksjh jgrs nksuksa nwj feyrs ugha fopkj pkan dk blesa dkSu dlwj\

(vkBoka Loj]i`"B 93) ^eSa fnYyh gwa* dh dbZ dforkvksa esa jktuSfrd] ,sfrgkfld] lkaLd`frd vkSj /kkfeZd] uSfrd n~oan~oksa dh vfHkO;fDr;ka feyrh gSaA xhr dh 'kq#vkr ikBdksa ds eu dks cjcl viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gS] tc og dgrs gSa ^eSa fnYyh gwa eSaus u tkus fdruh jaxhu cgkjsa ns[kh gSaA* dHkh fnYyh yksxksa ds fy, liuk FkhA iqjk.kksa esa fnYyh dk mYys[k feyrk gSA bl dfork esa fnYyh vkRe laokn djrh gS vkSj blh ds lgkjs fofHkUu Ádkj ds n~oan~oksa dh yk{kf.kd vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gS& eSaus cy'kkyh jktkvksa ds] rkt+ mrjrs ns[ks gSa eSaus thou dh xfy;ksa ls] rwQ+ku xqt+jrs ns[ks gSaAA --- --- --- --eq>dks lkS ckj mtkM+k gS] lkS ckj clk;k gS eq>dksA vDlj Hkwpkyksa us vkdj] gj ckj ltk;k gS eq>dksAA --- --- --- --bl n~oan~o esa Hkh fnYyh dk xkSjo xku nsf[k,& eq> ij fdrus ladV vk,] vk, lc jks dj pys x,A ;qn~/kksa ds cjlkrh ckny] esjs ix /kks dj pys x,AA

(i`"B 5) lkfgR; esa ges'kk nks i{k gksrs gSa& ,d lkekftd vkSj nwljk oS;fDrdA lekt vkSj O;fDr vyx ugha] nksuksa ,d nwljs ls dgha xgjkbZ ds lkFk tqM+s jgrs gSaA ftl Ádkj fganh lkfgR; dh vR;ar le`n~/k] lkSan;Z;qDr] dykRed /kkjk ^Nk;kokn* vius lkFk yk{kf.kd Á;ksx vkSj vÁLrqr foËkku ds lkFk&lkFk ,d ,sls n'kZu ,oa thou n'kZu dks ysdj pyh] tks ledkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh gh mit FkhA n'kZu] thou n'kZu vkSj dkO; n'kZu& ;g rhuksa i`Fkd gksrs gq, Hkh vkarfjd n`f"V ls ,d nwljs dk lgkjk fy, gq, gSaA R;kxh th dh dfork,a n'kZu] thou n'kZu vkSj dkO; n'kZu dh cstksM+ mnkgj.k gSaA ^n'kZu* ,d fo'kky ,oa O;kid Qyd gSA dfo tc mlls ÁHkkfor gksrk gS rks mls vius fparu dk vk/kkj cukrk gSA cnyrs ;qx&ifjos'k ds vuqlkj] thou ewY;ksa esa Hkh cnyko vkrk gSA ;s thou&ewY; jpukdkj dh lksp esa cnyko ykrs gSaA thou&n'kZu jpukdkj ds futh y{;] ;qxcksËk ,oa futh O;ogkj in~/kfr dks n'kkZrk gSA thou&n'kZu dk ,d lhfer i{k dkO;&n'kZu dh laKk ls foHkwf"kr fd;k tkrk gS tks dk;Z&jpuk ds ewy esa Ásj.kk] oLrq] y{;] Áo`fŸk ,oa Á;kstu ds :i esa fon~;eku jgrk gSA nk'kZfud i`"BHkwfe dks vk/kkj cukdj n'kZu ds fofo/k i{kksa dk mn~?kkVu djrs gq, dfo thou&n'kZu dk fuekZ.k djrk gS] ftlls dkO;&n'kZu fodflr gksdj Qyrk&Qwyrk gSA nk'kZfud fopkjksa dks thou&n'kZu ds lkFk tksM+rs gq, dfo us viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks dforkvksa esa <ky dj ikBdksa ds le{k ÁLrqr dj fn;k gSA R;kxh th esa fpard&efLr"d ds lkFk&lkFk fp=dkj dh dYiuk vkSj dfo ‚n; fon~;eku gS] bu rhuksa dk ef.kdkapu la;ksx dfo dh jpukvksa dks ,d ,slk LFkku Ánku djrk gS] tks ;qxhu ifjos'k esa ehy dk iRFkj lkfcr gksrh gSaA dfo us ijaijkxr :f<+;ksa dks NksM+dj viuh fparu 'kfDr ls thou&n'kZu ds xw<+ vFkks± dks ;qxhu ifjos'k esa Mkydj fodflr ,oa lqxaf/kr :i fn;k gSA euq"; vKkuo'k r`".kk esa HkVdrk jgrk gS] ftlls nq%[k dk mn; gksrk gSA thou&n'kZu esa nq%[koknh n'kZu viuk vyx LFkku j[krk gSA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa bl nq%[koknh n'kZu dks cM+h l'kDrrk ls vfHkO;fDr feyh gSA thou&n'kZu v/;kRe ls tqM+k gS vkSj v/;kRe rFkk foKku thou ds nks i{k gSa] tks ,d nwljs ds iwjd gSaA

dfo dks osnuk fÁ; gS vkSj ogh mudk thou&n'kZu Hkh gSA ijaijkxr n'kZu ds LFkku ij lelkis{k thou n'kZu dfo dh dforkvksa esa xgjkbZ ls mrjk gSA budh osnuk lkjs fo'o dks vkRelkr djrs gq, pyrh gS vkSj O;f"V ls lef"V dh vksj mUeq[k fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA budk thou&n'kZu tgka ,d vksj nq%[kokn ls tqM+k gS] ftls vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy, bUgksaus lqanj vkSj l'kDr Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx fd;k gS] tks ;qx&ifjos'k dks n'kkZus ds lkFk&lkFk ‚n; dks Li'kZ djus dh {kerk j[krk gSA budh dfork,a vius l'kDr thou&n'kZu ds dkj.k ikBdksa ds eu dh xgjkb;ksa esa mrj tkrh gSaA dfo ,sls thou dh Mxj ds jkgh gSa] tks uk rks fot; dh vkdka{kk j[krs gSa vkSj uk ijkt; dhA buds thou&n'kZu vkSj thou&ewY;ksa ds varxZr budh fopkj/kkjk dk og i{k vkrk gS] ftlls muds O;fDrRo vkSj pfj= dk fuekZ.k gqvk gSA vkt dk ekuo lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh ryk'k esa HkVd jgk gSA lR; vkSj f'ko dk mlds thou ls iyk;u gks x;k gSA dfo ekuork ds fodkl ds fy, f'koe vkSj lkSan;Z dh j{kk pkgrs gSa& Qwyksa dh D;k ckr 'kwy Hkh eSaus ugha tku dj rksM+k] NksM+k jktekxZ dks] ukrk& lwuh ixMaMh ls tksM+k] lp gS ;gh % ft+anxh rirh& dsoy cy ds fy, jlksbZ] fucZy dk cy xquk lcy dk ij eSaus cy ugha xqukA (eSaus xaxkty ugha pquk& lius egd mBs]i`"B2)

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 e`R;q Hkh thou n'kZu dk ,d vax gSA dbZ txg vusd Árhdksa dks ysrs gq, dfo us thou vkSj e`R;q dks ,d nwljs dk iwjd ekuk gS & ihNk rqEgkjk nnZ ls NwVuk dHkh ugha vkdj rqEgkjh jk[k ij Hkh jks x, gSa yksx ;g nnZ dk nj[+r gS 'kk[ksa u rksfM+, viuh reke ft+anxh dqN cks x, gSa yksx (lks x, gSa yksx&lius egd mBs] i`"B 19) vkt dk euq"; lq[k&lqfo/kkvksa dh ryk'k esa HkVd jgk gSA lR; vkSj f'ko dk mlds thou ls iyk;u gks x;k gSA dfo ekuork ds fodkl ds fy, f'koe vkSj lkSan;Z dh j{kk djuk pkgrs gSaA txr vfLFkj vkSj thou {k.kHkaxqj gksrk gSA lalkj dh ÁR;sd oLrq ifjorZu'khy gSA fuekZ.k vkSj uk'k] lq[k vkSj nq%[k] la;ksx vkSj fo;ksx gh thou ds n~;ksrd gksrs gSaA dfo dh lk/kuk LFkwy deZdkaM dh lk/kuk ugha gS] cfYd ekufld Lrj dh lw{e lk/kuk gS] ftlesa og viuh vkRek dk foLrkj djrs gq, thou ds egku y{; dks ÁkIr djuk pkgrs gSaA e`R;q Hkh dfo ds thou n'kZu dk vax cu xbZ gSA cgqr lh dforkvksa esa ikBd bl thou n'kZu dks ÁR;{k vuqHko dj ldrs gSaA ^'kgj gks xbZ* dfork esa dfo us bls c[+kwch O;Dr fd;k gS& dksbZ [+kqn~nkj nhid tys fdl fy, tc fl;klr va/ksjksa dk ?kj gks xbZ

(lius egd mBs]i`"B22) thou&n'kZu esa thou&ewY;ksa dk cM+k gh egŸo gksrk gS D;ksafd tc thou&ewY; vkSj vU; ewY;ksa dk fo?kVu gksrk gS rks thou n'kZu esa cM+h rst+h ls cnyko vkrk gSA ^ewY;* 'kCn ekuo ds fy, dksbZ u;k 'kCn ugha gS D;ksafd cnyrs lanHkks± esa bldk vFkZ cM+k gh O;kid gks x;k gS vkSj thou ds lkFk tqM+dj ;g ekuoh; bPNkvksa rFkk mi;ksfxrkvksa dk Árhd cu x;k gSA vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds lkFk&lkFk vkReh;rk vkSj oLrqfu"Brk dk larqyu Hkh ewY; ds fy, vko';d ekuk tkrk gSA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa ewY;&fo?kVu dh fofHkUu fLFkfr;ka fn[kkbZ nsrh gSa tks muds thou&n'kZu dks ÁHkkfor djrh gSaA ÁR;sd dfo thou&ewY;ksa dks vius <ax ls vfHkO;fDr nsrk gS D;ksafd] mldk ,d fof'k"V thou&n'kZu gksrk gS vkSj mlds vuqdwy gh og viuh jpukvksa esa thou&ewY;ksa dk o.kZu djrk gSA ;g lR; gS fd ÁR;sd ns'k vkSj mldk ;qx] lkfgR; dh rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ka cudj fpf=r gksrs gSa vkSj ;gh ifjfLFkfr;ka thou n`f"V dk fuekZ.k djrh gSaA lkfgR; rRdkyhu ;qx vkSj lekt ds ewY;ksa dks viukrk gS] fdarq ;g u,&u, ewY;ksa dh l`f"V ds ek/;e ls lekt dks xfr Hkh Ánku djrk gSA cnyrs lekt ds lkFk ewY;ksa esa ifjorZu vko';d gS D;ksafd] mlh esa mldh thou 'kfDr lafpr gksrh gSA ,d gh le; ds nks dfo;ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k fHkUu gks ldrs gSa] ftl Ádkj vkVk vkSj eSnk nksuksa ds ewy esa xsgwa gh dsafÊr gksrk gS] fdarq pyus dh Áfÿ;k nksuksa ds varj dks Li"V dj nsrh gS] mlh Ádkj nksuksa dfo;ksa ds n~okjk LFkkfir ewY;ksa esa Hkh varj vk tkrk gSA vkt ds thou&ewY; laLd`fr] jktuhfr vkSj lekt ds cnyko ds lkFk cny jgs gSaA lekt 'kCn ds lkFk laLd`fr tqM+h gS] fdarq jktuhfr dks Hkh mlls dkVdj vyx ugha dj ldrsA vkt ikfjokfjd fo?kVu ds dkj.k ewY;ksa dk Hkh fo?kVu gks jgk gS] fdarq =klnh ;gh gS fd uohu ewY; mudk LFkku ugha ys ik jgs gSaA Á'u ;g ugha fd ,slk D;ksa gks jgk gS\ Á'u gS ;g dc rd gksxk\ D;ksafd] jktuhfr esa dqlhZ dh vkik/kkih us ekuo dks bl d+nj mn~ns';ghu dj fn;k gS fd iwjk lekt mlh vkx esa ty jgk gSA dfork,a leL;k ls vNwrh ugha gSa 21oha lnh dh vksj c<+rs foKku ls dne Hkys gh lgh jkLrs ij tk jgs gks fdarq ekuo eu esa O;kIr Hk; fujk'kk vkSj vk'kadk ls og vutku ugha thou dk la?k"kZ ekuo dks vkRe dsafÊr cuus ds lkFk LokFkhZ Áo`fŸk Hkh Ánku dj jgk gS rHkh rks dfo ^xk+fy;ka feyha* dfork esa lp dguk fdruk ?kkrd gksrk gS vkSj vkt dk euq"; fdruk LokFkhZ gks x;k gS\ bls laÁsf"kr djrs gSa& tc tc Hkh lp dks dguk iM+k gS lquus dks pquh gqbZ xk+fy;ka feyha tx dk fu;e gS ykbu esa pyuk cxqyksa dks pkrd rd dguk iM+sxk cgjksa dks Jksrk gksxk le>uk va/kksa dks ikBd dguk iM+sxk

(lius egd mBs]i`"B23) ekuoh; ewY;ksa dk fo?kVu] ifjokjksa dk VwVuk] ifr&iRuh ds laca/kksa esa fc[kjko ,oa uhjlrk ,slh dbZ ckrsa gSa tks dfo dh dforkvksa esa fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA n~forh; egk;qn~/k ds i'pkr Hkkjrh; lekt esa mifLFkr ÿkafr us Ákphu uSfrd ewY;ksa dks pqukSrh nhA QyLo:i uSfrd ewY;ksa esa gh ugha] lef"Vxr vkSj vk/;kfRed ewY;ksa esa Hkh fxjkoV vkbZA ÁR;sd lekt vkSj laLd`fr dh viuh futh ekU;rk,a rFkk fo'ks"krk,a gksrh gSa] tks nwljs lekt ,oa laLd`fr ls ,d nwljs dks vyx djrh gSaA vkt thou&ewY;ksa esa foHkktu dh fLFkfr iSnk gks xbZ gSA oS;fDrdrk] HkkSfrdrk] uSfrdrk] lkSan;Zewydrk vkSj lef"Vxrrk& ;s dbZ ckrsa gSa] tks ewY;&foHkktu dk vk/kkj curh gSaA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa ewY;ksa ds vusd :i fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa] ftuesa lqËkkjoknh ewY;ksa dk lqanj leUo; gS tks muds thou n'kZu dks vkSj Hkh mnkŸk cukrk gSA dfo dh dfork,a oS;fDrd thou&ewY;ksa dh mRd`"V mnkgj.k gSa & ejrh gS vxj jks'kuh ej tk, gesa D;k dj nsaxs 'kq: vkSj ejht+ksa dh nykyh og gky gS tc tsc esa gks ,d vBUuh ≈ij ls ;g [+krjk fd fudy tk, uk tkyh ;g eqYd gS ;k eSy dk rkykc gS dksbZ gjdr uk gqbZ b±V dbZ ckj mNkyh (uk vk,xh fnokyh& lius egd mBs] i`"B25) budh dbZ dfork,a /kkfeZd vkSj jk"V™h; thou ewY;ksa ls vksrÁksr gSa] blds lkFk gh vfLrRo dh vkdka{kk] uo ekuorkokn] uohu thou ewY; dfo dh dforkvksa dks ;qxcks/k ls tksM+rs gSaA thou dk [+kkyhiu] la=kl] nq%[k] e`R;q Hk; vkfn ls jph&iph ;s dfork,a ikBdksa ds ‚n; dks mn~osfyr djds muesa xgu vuqHkwfr txkrh gSaA tc fLFkfr;ksa esa cnyko vkrk gS rks le; ds lkFk cnyus esa gh le>nkjh gS] tc ,slk ugha gksrk rc eu dqafBr gksdj O;fFkr gks tkrk gSA tSlk fd bu iafDr;ksa esa ns[kk tk ldrk gS&

vJq viuh gh O;Fkk dk fuoZlu ru] xhr tx Hkj ds nq%[kksa dh vkRek gSA dqN u;u brus nq%[kh jks;k u tkrk] pkanuh dh xksn esa lks;k u tkrk_

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 mu lHkh dk nnZ ftlus fy[k fn;k gS& og le; dh >kM+ ls /kks;k u tkrkA (Hkkouk dh jktHkk"kk& vkBoka Loj] i`"B23) dfo dh dforkvksa esa oS;fDrd ewY;ksa dh Á/kkurk ds lkFk&lkFk vk/;kfRed vkLFkk dk Hkko gSA ;g vkLFkk Ákphu vk/;kfRed vkLFkk ugha gS] cfYd Hk;adj ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh thfor jgus dh vk'kk gS] ftthfo"kk gSA dfo ds vanj dk balku cM+k gh bZekunkj flikgh gS] tks foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls tw>rk gS] fQj Hkh mlds eu esa thou thus] gkykr ls tw>us dh vnE; 'kfDr gSA

dbZ dfork,a dfo dh ihM+k dks O;Dr djrh gSa vkSj muds tq>k: O;fDrRo dks Hkh fdarq dbZ ckj mudh vkLFkk fujk'kk esa Hkh ifjofrZr gksrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gS] fQj vpkud og vkÿked gks mBrs gSa vkSj folaxfr;ksa ls tw>us dh ubZ 'kfDr ds lkFk mB [kM+s gksrs gSaA vkt dk ;qx lkekftd fo"kerkvksa dk ;qx gS] Qyr% fofHkUu vf/ko`fŸk;ka tks ewY;ksa dk :i /kkj.k djus esa vleFkZ gksrh gSa] budh dforkvksa n~okjk Lohd`r gSaA ekuo lekurk] U;k; Áse] ca/kqRo] fo'o ca/kqRo] O;fDr dh Lora=rk vkfn budh dforkvksa esa ewY;ksa ds :i esa ÁfrLFkkfir gq, gSaA fo'o ds /kjkry ij fo?kfVr gksrs gq, thou&ewY;ksa dks og ns[krs gh ugha cfYd eglwl Hkh djrs gSa rHkh rks og ^fp= yk[kksa fdarq lwjr ,d gh gS* esa dgrs gSa& vkneh dk eu cgqr d#.kk Hkjk gS I;kj dh I;klh cgqr esjh /kjk gS Hkwfe dks esjh n;k dk nku nks rqe vkneh dks I;kj dk ojnku nks rqe cksy esjs I;kj dqN rks cksy] vkSj esjh dkeuk esa D;k deh gS\

(vkBoka Loj]i`"B 95) dfo dh dfork,a ek= fnekx+ ls i<+us dh dfork,a ugha gSa cfYd ‚n; ls xquus dh dfork,a gSaA dfo dh dfork,a tgka muds liuhyh jkgksa dk mrkj&p<+ko gSa ogha nwljh vksj muds eu ds laosnukvksa dh fo'ks"k mit gSaA ekuo ,d ,slk Ák.kh gksrk gS] tks Lo;a drkZ Hkh gksrk gS vkSj Hkksxh HkhA R;kxh th ,d ,sls gh Ák.kh gSaA budh ftKklq Áo`fŸk fujarj [kkst esa yxh jgrh gS vkSj blh [kkst dk ifj.kke muds 'kCnksa esa <yk gSA vkt dk dfo ,d u, ekuo ds :i esa Áfrf"Br gks jgk gSA og vius la?k"kks± esa ri dj QkSykn curk gS vFkok VwV dj fc[kj tkrk gSA fujFkZd ijaijkvksa dk fojks/k djrs] thou esa cgqr dqN lgrs&Hkksxrs dfo dk vareZu tc foÊksg ij mrj vkrk gS rks og dg mBrs gSa& ru iS diM+k Hkh ugha isV esa jksVh Hkh ugha fQj Hkh eSnku esa dqN yksx MVs ns[ks gSa vkSj og dgrs gSa& vkx dks [kkstrk 'kk;n dksbZ dy vk fudys mldh [+kkfrj gh lgh vkx mxy dj lks;sa (xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B35]46) jes'k xkSM+ th R;kxh th dh dforkvksa ds fo"k; esa dgrs gSa fd& ^buds xhr O;fDr fo'ks"k dk foyki uk gksdj iwjs e/;&foŸk lekt dh vkt dh fLFkfr dks vius <ax ls ok.kh nsrs gSaA* (jes'k xkSM+] uoHkkjr VkbEl] ubZ fnYyh) e`R;q dk vuks[kk thou&n'kZu dfo bl Ádkj O;Dr djrs gSa& eku yks dy dh eq>s fpark ugha gS] e`R;q ds iy dh eq>s fpark ugha gSA vkalqvksa dks vka[k esa esjh ltk nks& lkS fo"kknksa dk fryd eq>dks yxk nksA (vka[k ls vkalw fiyk nks& vkBoka Loj] i`"B30 ) ;fn cgqr xgjkbZ ls ns[kk tk, rks ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd nk'kZfud fparu ewy :i ls thou dh vFkZoŸkk dh [kkst dk i;kZ; gSA n'kZu'kkL= okLro esa lkekftd psruk ds :iksa esa ls ,d gSA thou n'kZu okLro esa ekuo thou ls tqM+s lR; ,oa Kku dh [kkst djrk gSA eksVs rkSj ij ekuo ds ft+anxh thus dk rjhdk thou&n'kZu dgykrk gSA ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd euq"; gh ugha Ák.khek= ds thou dh lQyrk mlds deks± ij fufgr gksrh gSA tc thou&n'kZu dk uke ge lqurs gSa rks ,slk yxrk gS fd ;g cM+k Hkkjh 'kCn gS] ysfdu ,slk ugha gSA vktdy thou dh vkik/kkih esa yksx viukiu] Áse] eeRo] vkReh;rk vkfn Hkwyrs tk jgs gSa] rc ,slh fLFkfr;ksa esa thou&n'kZu gesa thou dh lPpkb;ksa ls voxr djkrk gS vkSj gesa thou thus dk rjhdk fl[kkrk gSA tks ewY; VwV x, gSa] fo?kfVr gks x, gSa] mUgsa fQj ls tksM+uk] vkt dh vko';drk gSA thou esa iSlk gh gekjh le`n~f/k dk vk/kkj ugha gS] bl iSls dks Hkksxus ds fy, lsgr vkSj 'kkafr dh t+:jr gksrh gS vkSj ;gh thou dk igyk ekinaM gksrk gSA dksbZ nky jksVh [kkdj Hkh [+kq'k jgrk gS vkSj dksbZ idoku [kkdj Hkh vlarq"V jgrk gS D;ksafd tc eu esa 'kkafr vkSj vkuan uk gks rks cM+s ls cM+k lq[k Hkh gesa lq[kh ugha dj ldrkA ge Áfrfnu tks dk;Z djrs gSa] gekjs lkFk tks fLFkfr;ka ?kfVr gksrh gSa] tc ge ;g lksprs gSa fd ge vius fy, vkSj nwljksa ds fy, vkSj csgrj D;k dj ldrs gSa \ rc ;g fLFkfr;ka gesa thou&n'kZu dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa Lo;a ds fy, osnuk gS rks nwljksa ds fy, laosnuk gSA og fo'o dks Áse dk lans'k nsuk pkgrs gSaA thou ds fy, laLd`fr vkSj ewY; vko';d rRo ekus tkrs gSa dfo dh dforkvksa esa Hkkjrh; laLd`fr uopsruk ds lkFk mifLFkr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj foLrkj ls thou ewY;ksa ds fofHkUu :iksa dh fLFkfr;ka ns[kus dks feyrh gSaA fo?kfVr gksrs gq, thou& ewY;ksa dk o.kZu dfo dh dforkvksa dks laÁs"k.kh; cukrk gS vkSj ikBdksa ds ‚n; esa n~oan~o dh fLFkfr;ka iSnk djrk gSA Ákphu dky esa thou& ewY;ksa ds fy, uSfrdrk dks egŸo fn;k tkrk FkkA czk„.k ;qx esa thou&ewY;ksa esa cnyko vk;k vkSj /kkfeZd thou ewY;ksa dks Á/kkurk nh xbZA /khjs&/khjs ewY; ifjofrZr gq, vkSj vk/;kfRedrk dk Áos'k gqvkA vkt dk ;qx vk/kqfud ;qx gSA lekt ds ifjofrZr thou ewY;ksa vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks ge Li"Vr% dfo dh dforkvksa esa ns[k ldrs gSaA okLro esa thou&ewY; vkSj ekuo&ewY; dksbZ vyx&vyx ekU;rk,a ugha gSA tc ewY;ksa dks thou ds lkFk lacn~/k fd;k tkrk gS rks ewY; gh ekuo ds ekxZn'kZd curs gSa] ftlds Ádk'k esa lH;rk pyrh gSA ewY; thou dk laj{k.k djrk gSA ;g thou ds fodkl esa lgk;d gksrk gS vkSj blh ds n~okjk ekuo vkRelk{kkRdkj djrk gSA dfo dh dfork,a vkRelk{kkRdkj ds cks/k dh dfork,a gSa vkSj ;g cks/k mudh vf/kdrj dforkvksa esa n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA ekuo thou esa uSfrd ewY; cM+k egŸo j[krs gSa dHkh viuh dforkvksa esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dh ckr djrs gSa lkFk gh budh n`f"V ewY; fo?kVu dh fLFkfr;ksa ij Hkh fVdh jgrh gS vkSj vko';drk iM+us ij og bldh vfHkO;fDr Hkh dj nsrs gSaA og