15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**

jk"V™dfo fnudj ds 'kCnksa esa ^^lkfgR; dk loZJs"B va'k dfoRo gS vkSj dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj dforkvksa esa Hkh lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gS** Jh jkekorkj R;kxh tks lkfgR; txr esa ^R;kxh* uke ls gh fo[;kr Fks] fulansg ftrus lEeku] izfln~f/k vkSj iqjLdkjksa ds yk;d Fks] vius thou esa mudks ugha fey ik;kA 'kk;n mudk vareqZ[kh LoHkko] dchj tSlh QDdM+rk ,oa Bsj xzkeh.k 'kSyh jgh gksxhA xhr dh ifjHkk"kk mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa& xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z 'kCnksa esa lekbZA vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rksAA dfork ds ftrus :Ik gS muesa xhrk fo/kk lcls yksdfiz; fo/kk gSA bldk mnkgj.k Hkkjrh; fQ+Yeksa ds laxhr dh fo'o izfln~/k yksdfiz;rk gSA bl yksdfiz;rk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k vPNs xhrdkj jgs tSls 'kSysUnz] uhjt] et+:g lqYrkuiqjh] lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh] dSQh vkt+eh] 'kdhy cnk;wauh vkfnA x+t+y laxhr esa xs;rk (singing) vf/kd gksrh gSA nq%[k vkSj lq[k nksuksa ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa O;fDr xkrk gSA vaxzst+h lkfgR; ds izfln~/k dfo 'kSyh ds 'kCnksa esa ^^Ou sweetest songs are the se vFkkZr~ gekjs lcls ehBs xhr oks gksrs gS tks gekjs lcls T+;knk x+etn+k [+k;kyksa dks O;Dr djrs gSA izfln~/k vkapfyd ys[kd Jh Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq th dh ,d yach dgkuh ^ekjs x, x+qyQ+ke ij rhljh dle fQ+Ye cuh FkhA bl fQ+Ye dh dgkuh ds vykok iVdFkk ,oa laokn Hkh js.kq th us fy[ks FksA ,d LFkku ij dgkuh dk uk;d ghjkeu dgrk gS ^^QVs dystk xkvks xhr nq%[k lgus dh ;s gh jhr**A jkekorkj R;kxh th dh iqLrd ^^vkBoka Loj** dh Hkwfedk esa Jh jke/kkjh flag fnudj fy[krs gSa& ^^xhrksa dk tekuk ges'kk cjd+jkj jgsxk] D;ksafd Hkkokfo"V voLFkk esa dfo egkdkO; ugha fy[krk] og NksVk&lk xhr fy[k nsrk gSA vkSj fdrus vPNs gksrs gS ;s xhrA nnZ dh NksVh lh Vhl] exj] irk ugha] og dgka ls mBrh vkSj dgka tkdj foyhu gks tkrh gSA meax dk ,d erokyk >ksadk tks vkrk rks cM+h gh uehZ ls gS] exj] lkjh okfVdk ds Hkhrj ,d flgju lh nkSM+ tkrh gSA fdlh uUgha maxyh dh ,d gYdh lh pksV iM+rh rks ,d rkj ij gS] fdarq thou&oh.kk ds lkjs rkj ,d lkFk >u&>uk mBrs gSA e`R;q dh Hkk"kk dfBu gksrh cgqr gh] ft+anxh mldk ljyre O;kdj.k gSA jkekorkj R;kxh th ipkl ds n'kd ls fganh lkfgR; esa izfrf"Br dfo ds :Ik esa LFkkfir gks pqds FksA lkfgR; txr dh izfln~f/k cM+h lhfer gksrh gS] vke vkneh dk mlls tqM+ko cgqr de gksrk gSA gfjoa'k jk; cPpu viuh ,d dfork esa fy[krs gS fd tc rd esjs xhr ,d vke vkneh ugha xkrk] rc rd eSa vius vki dks dfo ugha ekurk gwaA Ni pqdh esjh fdrkcsa iwjch vkSj if'peh nksuksa rjg ds v{kjksa esa vkSj lqus Hkh pqds gS Hkko esjs nsl vkSj ijnsl nksuksa ds Lojksa esa ij [+kq'kh ls ukpus dks ikao esjs ml le; rd gS ugha rS;kj tc rd xhr viuk eSa ugha lqurk fdlh xaxks&tequ ds rhj fQjrs ckoys ls vax ls esjs yxk yw vax ,sls] vkt rw gh cksy esjs gh xys ls 1974&75 esa Jh jkekorkj R;kxh th ds thou esa ;g {k.k vk;k Fkk tc muds n~okjk jfpr xhr dks lkjk fganh txr xqu xquk jgk FkkA bl ys[k esa ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* fQ+Ye ds blh xhr dh foospuk dh xbZ gSA ckr 1974 ds flracj ekg dh gSA tSu /keZ dk ioZ nl y{k.k py jgk FkkA gkiqM+ esa izR;sd o"kZ bl volj ij tSu dU;k baVj dkWyst esa HkO; dfo lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k tkrk FkkA fganh dfork eq>dks vkjaHk ls gh vkdf"kZr djrh FkhA baVjehfM,V rd foKku dk Nk= gksus ds dkj.k fganh lkfgR; dks i<+us dk T+;knk volj ugha feyrk FkkA ysfdu fQj Hkh fganh dfork] fganh fQ+Yeh xkus eq>s viuh vksj [khaprs FksA firk th dks jkepfjrekul i<+us dh vknr FkhA blh dkj.k rqylhnkl d`r ^jkepfjrekul ds vusd izlax daBLFk FksA rks ckr py jgh Fkh nl y{k.k ioZ ds volj ij o"kZ 1974 esa vk;ksftr dfo lEesyu dh ftldk lapkyu ^Jh osn izdk'k lqeu* dj jgs FksA mUgksaus ekbZd ls dgk fd vkt gekjs eË; xhrksa ds ,sls jktdqekj gS ftuds ≈ij pkSng fo'ofon~;ky;ksa esa vuqla/kku fd;k tk jgk gSA ftudh dfork,a fganh dh ,ulhvkjVh dh iqLrdksa esa cPps i<+ jgs gS vkSj muds xhrksa dks ek;kuxjh cacbZ (eqacbZ) esa laxhrcn~/k fd;k x;k gSA 1970 ds Hkkjrh; ifjn`'; dks ;fn vki ;kn djs] rks Hkkjrh; tuekul esa fQ+Yesa euksjatu dk lcls cM+k lk/ku FkhA bl n'kd esa Vhoh vius 'kS'ko dky esa FkkA Vhoh ds nks izksxzke lcls yksdfiz; Fks ,d cq/kokj dk fp=gkj rFkk jfookj 'kke dh fganh fQ+YeA fon~;kfFkZ;ksa esa i<+kbZ ds vfrfjDr lcls cM+k 'kkSd fganh flusek FkkA nksigj dk 'kks (12%00&3%00) ^LVwMsaV~l 'kks* ds uke ls fo[;kr FkkA osn izdk'k lqeu th dh bl ?kks"k.kk ls fd jkekorkj R;kxh th ds xhr fQ+Yeksa esa vk jgs gSa] Jksrkx.k Hkko foHkksj gks mBsA R;kxh th us viuh dbZ jpukvksa ds lkFk fQ+Ye esa vkus okys xhr dks Hkh lquk;kA ^^,d gljr Fkh fd vkapy dk eq>s I;kj feys eSaus eaft+y dks ryk'kk eq>s ckt+kj feys ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ ml le; rd ;g xhr ckt+kj esa ugha vk;k Fkk] D;ksafd fQ+Ye vHkh cudj rS;kj ugha FkhA fQ+Ye fjyht gksus ij bl xhr dh izfln~f/k pjelhek ij FkhA eq>s ;g xhr rHkh ls daBLFk FkkA eq>s lnSo fQ+Yeksa ds laxhr i{k us gh izHkkfor fd;k FkkA ml le; lSdM+ksa xkus daBLFk FksA jsfM;ks ij Hkh fQ+Yeh xkuksa ds izksxzke gh eq>s lcls T+;knk ilan FksA bl xhr esa ikap varjs gS] ftlesa dfo us rRdkyhu lekt dh vusd leL;kvksa dks bu varjksa n~okjk izLrqr fd;k gSA ^^eq>dks iSnk fd;k lalkj esa nks yk'kksa us vkSj cckZn fd;k d+kSe ds v∏;k'kksa us rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\ Hkkjrh; lekt esa vusd ijaijkvksa esa fojks/kkHkkl varfuZfgr gSA ,d vksj euqLe`fr esa dgk x;k gSA ;= uk;ZLrq iwT;ars jears r= nsork%A tgka fL=;ksa dh iwtk gksrh gS ogka nsork fuokl djrs gSaA ogha nwljh vksj bl lekt us ukjh dks uxj o/kw] xf.kdk nsonklh vkSj ;gka rd fd viuh dkeokluk dh iwfrZ gsrq os';k rd cuk MkykA ve`r yky ukxj n~okjk jfpr ^^lqgkx ds uwiqj** dh ukf;dk dFku nsf[k,A

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 ^^iq#"k tkfr ds LokFkZ vkSj naHk Hkjh ew[kZrk ls lkjs ikiksa dk mn; gksrk gSA mlds LokFkZ ds dkj.k gh mldk v/kk±x ukjh tkfr ihfM+r gSA ,dkaxh n`f"Vdks.k ls lkspus ds dkj.k gh iq#"k u rks L=h dks lrh cukdj gh lq[kh dj ldk vkSj u os';k cukdj ghA ukjh ds :Ik esa U;k; jks jgk gS egkdfoA mlds vkalqvksa esa vfXu izy; Hkh le; gS vkSj tyizy; HkhA eSa ukjh gwa&euq"; lekt dk O;fFkr v/kk±x izFke varjs esa dfo us ,slh efgykvksa vkSj mudks Hkksxus okyksa dks yk'k ds :Ik esa fpf=r fd;k gSA vkSj bl la;ksx ls mRiUu cPps dks uktk;t+ ;k ykokfjl cPpksa ds :Ik esa tkuk tkrk gSA ,sls cPps gh cky ;kSu 'kks"k.k rFkk ckyet+nwj ds :Ik esa izFke ik;nku ij feyrs gSaA ,sls cPps vFkok cfPp;ksa dks izR;sd fnu elhgk dh rjg ls lwyh ij p<+uk iM+rk gSA blhfy, dfo izFke varjs dk lekiu ml iafDr ds lkFk djrk gS ftls uktk;t+ larkusa jkst gh nksgjkrh gSa& rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ mes'k ekFkqj n~okjk funsZf'kr fQ+Ye ^ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku* o"kZ 1975 esa fjyht gqbZ FkhA mu fnuksa izfr lIrkg ubZ iznf'kZr fQ+Ye dh leh{kk ^^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku** if=dk esa vkrh FkhA eq>s ;kn gS ml lIrkg ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku fQ+Ye dh leh{kk lkIrkfgd fganqLrku esa NihA mlds vuqlkj ;g fQ+Ye ,d vkSlr fQ+Ye lkfcr gksus tk jgh FkhA leh{kd us fy[kk Fkk fd bl fQ+Ye dk lcls cM+k vkd"kZ.k gS Jh jkekorkj R;kxh n~okjk jfpr xhr ^ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gS\* fQ+Ye dh leh{kk dk 'kh"kZd FkkA tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa fcxM+ tkrh gSA ;g iafDr nwljs varjs dh izFke iafDr gS&

tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa] fcxM+ tkrh gS ns[krs&ns[krs nqfu;k gh mtM+ tkrh gS esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk jknk D;k gS\ ftl ns'k esa tula[;k ds vuqikr esa lalk/ku de gksrs gSa] ogka ij ,d cM+h tula[;k U;wure vko';d lqfo/kkvksa ds fy, la?k"kZ djrh ut+j vkrh gSA Hkkjr ,d ,slk gh ns'k gS] tc R;kxh th us ;g xhr fy[kk rc 1971 dh tux.kuk ds vuqlkj] vkt+knh 54 djksM+ Fkh] tks ,d n'kd ckn 1981 esa 68 djksM+ ls ≈ij FkhA 1991 esa c<+dj 86 djksM+ rFkk 2001 esa 102 djksM+ gks xbZA 2011 esa 122 djksM+ rFkk 2020 esa 138 djksM+ igqap xbZ gSA jksth&jksVh dk ladV rc Hkh Fkk] vkSj vkt Hkh gSA gekjh lkjh miyfC/k;ka ckyw ij fy[kh ml bckjr ds leku gSa] ftUgsa tula[;k o`n~fËk:ih ygjsa ckj&ckj vkdj feVkrh jgrh gSaA R;kxh th ds xhr dk nwljk varjk ;qok ih<+h ds mlh la?k"kZ dks js[kkafdr djrk gSA ^tks Hkh rLohj cukrk gwa] fcxM+ tkrh gSA* ;g iafDr ;qok ih<+h dh csclh] csdlh vkSj ykpkjh tks gj iz;kl dks vlQy cuk jgh gS] dh vksj bafxr djrh gSA varjs dk lekiu ^V™LV fon MsLVuh* ftlesa ,d izdkj ls HkkX; fo/kkrk ls lh/kk iz'u gS fd eq>s lQy gksus ds fy, vHkh fdrus iz;kl djus gksaxs ;k eSa lQy gks Hkh ik≈axk vFkok ughaA dfo us varjk bl iafDr ds lkFk esjh ^^esjh d'rh rsjk rwQ+ku ls oknk D;k gS** lekIr fd;k gSA xhr dk rhljk varjk Hkh vlQyrk ekuo dk vius fo/kkrk ls ,d f'kd+k;r ds :Ik esa gSA dHkh Q+St vgen Q+St us fy[kk Fkk fd ^^ft+anxh uk mEehn rks ugha ukdke gh rks gS] yach gh x+e dh 'kke exj 'kke gh rks gSA exj x+e dh ;s 'kke dHkh&dHkh bruh yach gks tkrh gS fd la?k"kZ djrs&djrs ekuo VwV tkrk gS vkSj vkRegR;k tSlk vijk/k dj cSBrk gSA vykek bd+cky us viuh ,d yach uT+e ^^f'kdok** 'kh"kZd ls fy[kh gS ftlesa oks vYykg ls f'kd+k;r djrs gSaA t+qjvr&vkekst+ fejh rkc&,&lq[+ku gS eq>dks f'kdok vYykg ls [+kkd+e&c&ngu gS eq>dks gS ctk 'ksok&,&rLyhe ls e'kgwj gSa ge fdLlk&,&nnZ lqukrs gSa fd et+cwj gSa ge vykek bd+cky dh bl uT+e esa mudk f'kdok O;fDrxr gksdj iwjs eqfLye leqnk; ds fy, Fkk ysfdu tc ladV O;fDrxr gks rc ml O;fDr dk f'kdok Hkh O;fDrxr gksrk gSA xhr dk rhljk varjk Hkh O;fDrxr d"Vksa dks ysdj Hkxoku ls f'kdos ds :Ik esa gSA rwus tks nnZ fn;k mldh dle [kkrk gwa bruk T+;knk gS fd ,glka ls nc tkrk gwa esjh rd+nhj crk vkSj rdkt+k D;k gS\ ft+anxh vkSj crk rsjk bjknk D;k gSA bl varjs dh [+kwclwjrh ;s gS fd blesa uk;d dle Hkh vius d"Vksa nnks± dh [kkrk gS] fganh dfork esa ml le; ;g vfHkuo iz;ksx FkkA viuh ,d uT+e ^fdlh dks mnkl ns[kdj* esa Hkh blh rjg dh dle lkfgj yqf/k;kuoh us Hkh iz;ksx dh gSA eq>s dle gS esjh nq%[k Hkjh tokuh dh eSa [+kq'k gwa esjh eqgCcr Qwy Bqdjk nks rhljs varjs esa dfo ;g Hkh dgrk gS fd nq%[kksa&nnks± dk igkM+ bruk fo'kky gS fd og muds ,glkl ls nck tk jgk gSA varjs dk lekiu Hkkjrh; ijaijk ds vuq:Ik gh gSA vlQy ekuo vius lkjs d"Vksa dk dkj.k rd+nhj vFkok HkkX; dks eku ysrk gSA tc lekt esa vkfFkZd fo"kerk,a T+;knk gksa] volj de gksa] pkgus okys T+;knk gksa] rc ekuo HkkX; dk lgkjk ysrk gS ;fn HkkX;okn dh fopkj/kkjk dks iqut±e ls tksM+ fn;k tk, rks 'kks"k.k dk laiw.kZ nq"pÿ le> esa vk tkrk gSA ekuo dks tc le>k;k tkrk gS fd mlds lkjs d"Vksa] lkjs vHkkoksa dk ,d dkj.k mlds fiNys tUe ds cqjs deZ gS rFkk tks lekt esa vdwr laink ds ekfyd gSa muds fiNys tUeksa ds lRdeks± dk Qy gSA HkkX;oknh ekuo 'kks"k.k dks viuh fu;fr Lohdkj dj ysrk gSA rhljs varjs dh vafre iafDr ds :Ik esa dfo Hkh ;gh iz'u rd+nhj ls djrk gS&^^esjh rd+nhj crk vkSj rdkt+k D;k gS\**

xhr dk prqFkZ varjk blfy, egRoiw.kZ gS fd blesa orZeku xykdkV izfr;ksfxrk ;qx ftls HkkSfrdoknh lH;rk Hkh dgrs gSa] ds uXu :Ik dks fpf=r fd;k gSA ft+anxh vkSj rwQ+ku fQ+Ye egkohj vf/kdkjh ds miU;kl ^ryk'k* ij vk/kkfjr FkhA bl fQ+Ye dh iVdFkk ,oa laokn Hkh egkohj vf/kdkjh us fy[ks FksA egkohj vf/kdkjh vkSj jkevorkj R;kxh ds ?kfu"B laca/k FksA muds vuqjks/k ij gh jkekorkj R;kxh us bl fQ+Ye esa xhr fy[ksA egkohj vf/kdkjh yacs le; cacbZ (eqacbZ) esa jgs FksA cacbZ tSls egkuxjksa

MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

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