5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh

^^esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxs\ eSa nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdrus esa cksyksxs \**

R;kxh dh ;s iafDr;ka gkykafd esjs fy, pqukSrh gSa] fQj Hkh eSa mldh gLrh dks rksyus vkSj mlds nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dh cksyh cksyus dh fgEer dj jgk gwaA bldk dkj.k lkQ+ gS fd R;kxh ls vka[k feyk, cx+Sj vk/kqfud xhr&dkO; ls ifjp; ÁkIr djuk laHko ugha gSA og LoHkko ls vD[kM+] vknrksa ls vkokjk] rfc;r ls ftn~nh vkSj vkpj.k ls csgn rquqd&fet+kt gSA vxj ;ksa dgwa rks vki bls vkSj Hkh vPNh rjg le> ldsaxs fd ;g og [+kqn Hkh ugha tkurk fd og D;k gS! mlds cgqr&ls lkFkh mlds O;fDrRo dks vlaxfr;ksa vkSj fojks/kkHkklksa dk ^,yce* dgrs gS] rks eSa Hkh muds Loj&esa&Loj feykdj bruk dgus dh Lora=rk vkSj pkgwaxk fd dsoy mldk O;fDrRo gh ugha] iwjk thou gh vlaxfr;ksa ls jaxk gqvk gS_ vkSj 'kk;n mldh dfork esa Hkh mlds LoHkko dh ;s vlaxfr;ka Li"V :i ls mrjh gSaA R;kxh ds O;fDrRo dh vlaxfr;ksa dks vkSj Hkh lkQ++ rkSj ls vkids lkeus j[kus ds fy, eSa ,d ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk pkgwaxkA 1957 dh ,d 'kkeA nfj;kxat ds ^jaxegy gksVy* dk vLr&O;Lr dejkA flxjsV dk Ëkqvka vkSj muds fi;s&v/kfi;s cs&'kqekj VqdM+s ! b/kj&m/kj csrjrhc QSyh fdrkcsa vkSj i=&if=dk,aA dejs esa ml le; eSa vkSj og nks gh Ák.kh gSaA bu fnuksa og viuh cnuke fdrkc ^pfj=ghu ds i=* fy[k jgk gSA mlesa ls ,d i= og eq>s i<+dj lqukrk gSA i= ugha gS og] vly esa ,d fugk;r rY[+k&lh pht gS dqN_ ftlesa mlds vuqHkoksa dh iwjh dM+okgV mrj vkbZ gSA og ,d Á.k;&i= gS] tks gS rks dfYir] fdarq fy[kk x;k gS ,d ,slh vkSjr ds uke] tks dfYir ugha gSA ml i= esa ftruk lkst+ gS] mlls dgha T+;knk dM+okgV fNih gS_ ftruh eqgCcr gS] mlls dgha vfËkd uQ+jrA mlds vkf[kj esa ,d ,slh iafDr vkrh gS fd ftldk Hkko ;g gS&^^eq>s ?k`.kk gks xbZ gS lkjs ukjhRo ls] laiw.kZ ukjh&tkfr lsA** ftl le; i= ds bl okD; dks mlus i<+k mlds gksB ?k`.kk ls fldqM+ x,A vkSj rHkh eSaus ns[kk fd vpkud mldh vka[k ls vkalw dk ,d xje d+rjk fudydj ml i= ij tk fxjk vkSj rHkh mlus lglk nksuksa gkFkksa ls viuk eqag <kai fy;kA ;g gS R;kxh dk lgh fp=A blds vfrfjDr tks dqN og vius dks le>rk gS] ;k vkSj yksx mls le>rs gSa] og >wB gS ;k Ápkj gSA oSls ;s nksuksa 'kCn i;kZ;okph gSaA tc og ;g dgrk gS fd eSa gj vkSjr ls uQ+jr djrk gwa] rc mldk vFkZ ;g gksrk gS fd og fdlh ,d vkSjr csbargk eqgCcr djrk gSA tc og nksLrh ds uke ij uQ+jr ls Fkwd jgk gksrk gS] rHkh og fdlh nksLr ds fy, viuh iwjh ft+anxh dqckZu dj nsus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gksrk gSA lkjs fnu gj vkfLrd ewY; dh iwjh oa'k&ijaijk dks dksl ysus ds ckn Hkh 'kke dks mldk eLrd fdlh eafnj dh nsgjh ij >qdk gksrk gSA ckr t+jk vthc&lh gS] fdarq gS csgn lkQ+A D;k dHkh vkius fdlh gn njt+s ds x+exhu vkneh dh 'kDy x+kSj ls ns[kh gS\ ;fn ugha ns[kh rks R;kxh ds psgjs dks nsf[k,A mlds psgjs ij dqN ,slh vkM+h&frjNh js[kk,a vkidks fn[kkbZ nsaxh] ftudk ÁHkko vki ij lkSE; ugha iM+sxkA mldh vka[kksa ds fxnZ QSyh js[kk,a vkidks ilan ugha vk,axhA mlds gksBksa dh uhyh f'kdusa vkidks cnuqek ekywe gksaxhA ysfdu tc dHkh ijs'kkuh ds oD+r og vkfgLrk ls vkids da/ks ij gkFk j[kdj dgsxk&^^eSa tkurk gwa vkidks D;k pkfg,\ esjs ikl ,d gh gS] ij vkidh t+:jr eq>ls T+;knk gS] blfy, vki bls ys ysaA** rks mlds psgjs dh og cnlwjrh fdlh tknqbZ ÁHkko ls vpkud x+k;c gks tk;xh vkSj og vkidks lalkj dk lcls lqanj balku fn[kkbZ nsus yxsxkA R;kxh dh ft+anxh mlds thou esa lek, gq, nnZ us fcxkM+ nh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vxj og lkSan;Z&psrkvksa] ukt+qd&fet+ktksa dks dgha [kVdrh gS] cnlwjr yxrh gS] rks og nq#Lr gS] mfpr gSA eq>s mlds i{k esa dqN ugha dguk gSA eq>s rks vkils ml vaf/k;kjs ds laca/k esa dqN ckr dguh gSa] tks gj lwjt dk tud gS] firk gSA eq>s rks ml dhpM+ ds laca/k esa dqN dguk gS] tks dey dk l`"Vk gSA ;fn R;kxh dk thou lery vkSj csnkx+ gksrk rks eq>s lansg gS fd og lkSan;Z dks brus fudV ls I;kj dj ikrkA e>/kkj esa ls gksdj vkus okyh ygj fdukjs dk gkFk t+jk et+cwrh ls Fkkerh gSA ;g lgh gS fd ixMaMh ij pyus okyksa ds psgjksa ij t+jk xnZ T+;knk terh gS] ysfdu os jktiFk ij pyus okyksa ls igys gh eaft+y ij igqap tkrs gSaA fiNyh iafDr;ksa esa eSaus ;g Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd R;kxh cM+k vD[kM+ gSA th gka] ;fn og vD[kM+ u gksrk rks vDlj yksx] ;gka rd fd mlds cgqr ut+nhdh nksLr Hkh mlls vlarq"V D;ksa jgrs\ eSa Lo;a Hkh muesa ls gwa] tks R;kxh ds blh LoHkko ds dkj.k dkQ+h fnu rd mlls csgn ukjkt+ jgk FkkA ,d le; Fkk tcfd fnYyh dh xfy;ksa esa R;kxh ds vD[kM+iu dh cM+h ppkZ jgrh FkhA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk lkSHkkX;'kkyh fnu chrrk gksxk ftl fnu mldk dksbZ&u&dksbZ dkjukek lqukbZ u fn;k gksA ,sls volj rks mlds thou esa vusd ckj vk, gSa] tc fe= eaMyh esa ckrsa djrs gq, mldk gkFk viuh iSaV dh tsc esa u jgdj nwljs ds xjscku ij igqap tkrk FkkA eq>s ;g vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mldh bu csrqdh vkSj x+Sj&'kk;jkuk vknrksa dks ns[kdj ,d fnu mnwZ ds fdlh 'kk;j us dgk Fkk&^^R;kxh esa eaVks tSlh [+kjkfc;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA* ij eSa ;gka fy[kus dh vkt+knh pkgrk gwa fd eaVks vkSj R;kxh esa ,d cM+k Q+dZ gSA eaVksa yksxksa dks viuh vkSj #tw djus ds fy, ;g lc djrk Fkk] ij R;kxh ,slk djrk gS vius vkSj mu yksxksa ds chp [kkbZ cukus ds fy,&ftUgsa og ilan ugha djrkA R;kxh us thou esa le>kSrk djuk dHkh ilan ugha fd;kA blhfy, og ft+anxh ds gj eSnku esa (dfork esa NksM+dj) cs&rjg ukdke;kc jgk gSA mls dsoy ,d gh {ks= esa dke;kch feyh gS&cnukeh dekus vkSj yM+kbZ eksy ysus esaA vkSj mls viuh bl ukdke;kch] bl cnukeh ij cM+k vfHkeku gSA mldk dguk gS fd ;g eSaus cM+h esgur ls dekbZ gSA xkao esa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k 'kgjh ft+anxh dh uQ+klr dks og vius esa iwjh rjg mrkj u ldk] vius dks mlds vuqdwy <ky u ldkA vkt Hkh og fcuk lksps&le>s lknxh ls bZekunkjh dh ckr dj tkrk gSA rks ;g gS jkekorkj R;kxh dk ≈ijh fp= vkSj pfj=] ftlus ft+anxh esa vusd dfBukb;ksa dk Hkh"k.k gykgy ihdj viuh dforkvksa ds n~okjk eqgCcr dh 'kjkc cM+h mnkjrk ls ckaVh gSA R;kxh dk tUe 8 tqykbZ 1925 dks eqjknkckn (mŸkj Áns'k) dh rglhy lEHky ds ^dqjdkoyh* uked xkao esa ,d R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA iqjkuh oa'k&ijaijk ds vuqlkj

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 mldk ifjokj vPNk&[kklk t+ehankj ?kjkuk Fkk] tks fujarj eqdnesckt+h esa yxk jgus ds dkj.k / khjs&/khjs ekewyh fdlku ifjokj esa cny x;kA ?kj dh vkfFkZd n'kk vPNh u gksus ds dkj.k og lnk ÁHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kks± ls tw>rk jgkA ifjokj esa pkj HkkbZ vkSj ,d cguA muesa lcls cM+k jkekorkjA ;n~;fi ifjokj dh voLFkk mu fnuksa d q N v P N h u g h a F k h ] f d a r q m l d s jhfr&fjokt&O;ogkj lc&ds&lc t+ehankjksa&tSls gh FksA blh dkj.k mls NksVh tkfr ds cPpksa ds lkFk [ksyus rd dh eukgh FkhA ysfdu ?kjsyw ijaijkvksa ds Áfr eu esa 'kq: ls gh foÊksg gksus ds dkj.k og [ksyrk Fkk mUgha ds lkFkA ifj.kkeLo:i [kwc fiVkbZ gksrh FkhA R;kxh dk eu i<+us dh vksj blfy, ?kwek fd mls i<+us ls jksdk x;k] oSls f'k{kk ds Áfr dksbZ fo'ks"k eksg mlds eu esa ugha FkkA Lokax] xkus] Hktu] jkek;.k vkSj vkYgk vkfn esa mldk eu 'kq: ls gh jerk FkkA yk[k ckj jksds&Vksds tkus ds ckotwn vius ifjokj ds fojks/kh ifjokjksa esa og fuR; vkrk&tkrk FkkA R;kxh dks viuh nknh dk I;kj vkSj nqykj cgqr vfËkd feykA gj oD+r gksus okyh fiVkbZ ls mldh j{kk os gh djrh FkhaA fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd 'k=qvksa ds ifjokj R;kxh dks mlds vius ifjokj ls vfËkd I;kj djrs FksA vkf[+kj jkst+&jkst+ dh ekjihV vkSj foÊksg dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ifjokjksa dh 'k=qrk fe=rk esa cny xbZA og vHkh nl gh o"kZ dk Fkk] fd mls i<+us ds fy, 'kgj Hkst fn;k x;kA Ldwy xkao ls 5 ehy nwj_ vkSj iSny gh jkst+ ogka vkuk&tkukA dHkh ekSt vkbZ rks jkLrs esa gh cSBdj dgha rqdsa tksM+us yx tkrk FkkA bl rjg dfork fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa cpiu ls gh mlds lkFk FkhA bl nkSjku lu~ 1941 esa] tc og lkroha d{kk esa gh Fkk] mldk fookg Hkh dj fn;k x;kA ftl ifjokj esa mldk fookg gqvk] og Hkh i<+us dk ?kksj fojks/kh FkkA iRuh vi<+ gksus ds lkFk&lkFk cnt + qcku FkhA thou esa ;fn FkksM+k&cgqr vkxs c<+us dk lacy fdlh us fn;k rks og Fkh mldh ekaA nknh ds vfrfjDr eka ls gh mls vkarfjd eerk feyhA ifjokj esa dsoy nks gh O;fDr ,sls Fks] ftu ij ?kj ds cM+ksa dh dksin`f"V jgrh Fkh] ,d mldh eka vkSj nwljk og Lo;aA eka dh ihM+k dk R;kxh ds eu ij cM+k vlj iM+k_ vkSj ;gh ,d ckr Fkh ftlus mls f'k{kk dh Ásj.kk Hkh nhA mlus eu&gh&eu ;g fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk fd eka dks lq[kh djus ds fy, mldk i<+uk t+:jh gSA lu~ 1944 esa lEHky ds fdax tktZ ;wfu;u gkbZ Ldwy ls eSfV™d dh ijh{kk nsus ds ckn mlus tc dkWfyt esa i<+us dh bPNk ÁdV dh rks ?kj&Hkj us badkj dj fn;kA nwj&nwj ls ukrs&fj'rsnkjksa dks cqykdj flQ+kfj'ksa djkbZ xb±] fdarq lc csdkjA ,d rks mu fnuksa fujarj eqdnesckt+h esa Qals jgus ds dkj.k ?kj dh vkfFkZd n'kk vPNh ugha Fkh] nwljs firk mls vkxs i<+kus ds i{k esa ugha FksA ysfdu tUe ds foÊksgh dks jksd Hkh dkSu ldrk Fkk\ nwj ds fj'rs ds ,d rk≈ ls lkS #i, m/kkj fy, vkSj flj ij lkeku ykndj og dkWfyt esa nkf[+kyk ysus ds fy, pankSlh igqap x;kA pankSlh ds ';kelqanj eSeksfj;y dkWfyt ds ,d yksdfÁ; Nk= ds :i esa mlus lu~ 1948 esa ch-,- fd;kA blh chp iRuh ds ifjokj okyksa ls mldk xgjk eu&eqVko gks x;kA og bl lhek rd igqapk fd mUgksaus mldk cgqr vieku fd;kA ckr ;gka rd c<+h fd iRuh ukrk rksM+dj vius ek;ds pyh xbZA ;gha ls R;kxh ds thou dk eksM+ vkrk gSA og ukSdjh djus dh uh;r esa nknh ls dqN #i, ys dj pqipki cs&ljks&lkeku fnYyh ds fy, py fn;kA ij jkLrs esa gh mldh rfc;r csbZeku gks xbZ vkSj eu&gh&eu i<+kbZ tkjh j[kus dk fu'p; Hkh gks x;kA

fnYyh ,d vtuch txg] vkSj ,d ekewyh&lh lanwdph mlds iklA mlesa ikap #i, vkSj dqN vkusA dbZ fnu rd fnYyh&taD'ku ds eqlkfQ+j[+kkus esa gh vkokjxhA fnYyh esa jgus okys ,d nwj ds fj'rsnkj ls mlus dHkh Jh fo;ksxh gfj dk uke lquk FkkA muls feyus dk eu&gh&eu f u ' p ; d j d s o g m u d k i r k fudkyrk&fudkyrk ogka igqap x;kA gfjth us m l d h n q % [ k & x k F k k l q u h v k S j ^ g f j t u mn~;ksx'kkyk* esa mls Bgjus dk LFkku fey x;kA 'krZ Fkh fd gfjtu cPpksa dks mls dqN le; i<+kuk gksxkA R;kxh dk LoIu /khjs&/khjs lkdkj gksus yxk FkkA ,d fnu og le; fudkydj ,e,- (fganh) dh d{kk esa izos'k ikus dh bPNk ls fganw dkWfyt esa tk igqapkA mu fnuksa ogka fganh&foHkkx ds v/;{k MkWDVj lqjsaÊukFk 'kkL=h FksA bl le; rd R;kxh dh dqN dfork,a LFkkuh; ^ohj vtqZu* esa Ádkf'kr gks pqdh Fkha] vr% tc R;kxh us Jh 'kkL=h th ls muds dkWfyt esa Áos'k ikus dh bPNk O;Dr dh vkSj viuk uke crk;k rks mUgksaus uke lqu dj mls I;kj ls vius ikl

{ksepanz ^lqeu*

fcBk;kA ysfdu R;kxh dk lh/kk loky Fkk] ^nkf[+kys ds Hkh iSls ikl ugha gSa] vkSj i<+us dh gkfnZd bPNk gS] dgha ls dt+Z dh O;oLFkk gks tk, rks Hkh dke iwjk gks ldrk gSA* vc og ml fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; dk Nk= Fkk] tgka QS'ku dk dksbZ fBdkuk ughaA mlds ikl iguus vkSj QS'ku djus ds fy, mu fnuksa dsoy ,d gjh deht++ vkSj lQsn yV~Bs dk ,d iktkek gh FkkA ysfdu FkksM+s gh fnuksa esa viuh dfork vkSj v/;;u esa #fp gksus ds dkj.k og vius lkfFk;ksa vkSj xq#tuksa dh fuxkg esa te x;kA

lu~ 1950 esa mldh HksaV [;kfr vkSj Jh egkohj vf/kdkjh ls ,d lkFk gqbZA mu fnuksa vf/kdkjh th ^uoHkkjr* ds jfookljh; laLdj.k dk laiknu djrs Fks vkSj ^uo;qx* ij lgk;d laiknd ds :i esa mudk uke Ádkf'kr gksrk FkkA vf/kdkjh th us R;kxh dh lkfgfR;d ÁfrHkk d k s i j [ k k v k S j b l t x e x k r s g h j s d k s fganh&lkfgR;&txr ds lkeus ykdj vius thou ds lokZf/kd egŸoiw.kZ dk;Z dk laiknu fd;kA ^fldanj* uked [kaMdkO; ds dqN va'k Hkh mu fnuksa ^uo;qx* esa Ádkf'kr gq, Fks] ftUgsa i<+dj fganh dfork ds ikjf[k;ksa dks bl u, u{k= ds mn; dk vkHkkl gks x;k FkkA /khjs&/khjs R;kxh dh ÁfrHkk rFkk ;ksX;rk ls fnYyh dk lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k egd mBkA ;gha ls mlds foÊksg vkSj nnZHkjs xhrksa dh nkLrku 'kq: gksrh gSA eSaus mls fdl Ádkj tkuk] bldh Hkh ,d jkspd dgkuh gSA lu~ 1950 dk 16 vxLrA lCth eaMh dh jke:i /keZ'kkyk esa Lora=rk fnol ds miy{; esa dfo&lEesyu dk vk;kstuA lEesyu dh v/;{krk eSa dj jgk gwaA dk;Zokgh ÁkjaHk djrs gq, ,d r#.k dk uke eSa lwph esa ls ?kksf"kr djrk gwaA dfo gS jkekorkj R;kxhA ns[krk gwa fd vkSlr dn dk lkaoys jax dk ,d r#.k dkyk p'ek yxk, eap dh vksj vk jgk gSA blls iwoZ eSaus mls ugha lquk FkkA ysfdu ml fnu eSaus tks dqN lquk] og vkt Hkh ugha Hkwyk gwa &

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 iqjkru O;oLFkk cnyrk u;k ;qx] u;k [+kwu ysdj pyk vk jgk gSA ubZ uko ttZj iqjkus iqfyu ij] feyu dks mrjuk ugha pkgrh gSA ubZ ok;q lw[ks gq, miouksa esa]

Bgjdj xqt+juk ugha pkgrh gSAA ;g Fkk foÊksg vkSj ÿkafr dk lans'k] tks ml fnu Lora=rk ds 'kqHkkxeu ij eq>s R;kxh ls lquus dks feyk FkkA eSaus rHkh tku fy;k Fkk fd R;kxh dk dfo lekt ds uo fuekZ.k ds fy, vR;ar vkrqj vkSj vkdqy gSA og pkgrk gS lekt esa fo"kerk dk tks tky QSyk gqvk gS] mldk 'kh?kz gh var gks vkSj ns'k dk uo fuekZ.k djus ds fy, r#.kksa esa R;kx vkSj cfynku dh ikou xaxk Áokfgr gks mBsA R;kxh ds dkO; esa vius ikfjokfjd tuksa ls fujarj feyus okyh ÁrkM+uk,a vkSj ykaNuk,a le; dh gok ikdj vlarks"k vkSj foÊksg ds :i esa cny xbZA /khjs&/khjs mldk ogh vlarks"k ifjokj ds Áfr u jgdj lekt dh fo"kerkvksa ds Áfr gks x;k vkSj ,d fLFkfr ,slh vkbZ fd mldh jpukvksa esa lekt dh lexz O;oLFkk ds Áfr vlarks"k fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA mls thou ds ÁkjaHk ls gh fdlh dk I;kj vkSj nqykj ugha feyk FkkA 'kk;n blhfy, lekt ds ÁR;sd izk.kh esa mls 'kks"kd vkSj fgald dk :i gh fn[kkbZ nsus yxkA ;gka rd fd lekt dh O;oLFkk esa vkewy&pwy ifjorZu djus ds fy, mldk dfo O;xz gks mBkA mlus ;qx ds bfrgkl dks cnyus ds fy, ns'k ds r#.kksa dks pqukSrh nh vkSj fy[kk & rqe le>ksxs] eSa ckx+h gwa] foÊksgh gwa] rqe dgdj eq>dks ^ikxy* ,d iqdkjksxsA rqe ^egk ukfLrd* dgdj x+kyh Hkh nksxs] gks ldk vxj rks eq> ij iRFkj ekjksxsA ij eSa rks ca/ku rksM+ t+ekus&Hkj ds gh] bl ,d cx+kor dks lqyxkus vk;k gwaA eSa pepe djrs QkM+ lekth ijns dks] vanj lM+rh rlohj fn[kkus vk;k gwaA rFkk lkSxa/k fgeky; dh rqedks] ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nks! ;s Hkw[ks daxky fldqM+rs lM+dksa ij jkrksa esa] fn;k x;k uwru fo/kku dk /ot ftuds gkFkksa esa] blls rks ir>j vPNk] ,slk e/kqekl cny nks! lkSxU/k fgeky; dh rqedks ;qx dk bfrgkl cny nks! fujarj vHkkoksa vkSj la?k"kks± ls tw>rs jgus ds dkj.k dfo R;kxh dk ;g foÊksgh :i vius Nk=&thou esa gh iui pqdk FkkA lu~ 1950 esa fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky; ls fganh esa ,e-,- djus ls iwoZ gh fnYyh ds lkfgfR;d rFkk lkekftd thou esa mldk vPNk LFkku cu pqdk FkkA dqN le; csdkj jgus ds ckn mls ;gka dh ^jke:i fon~;k eafnj* uked f'k{k.k laLFkk esa vË;kiu&dk;Z fey x;k vkSj mlds thou esa dqN LFkkf;Ro Hkh vk x;kA blh nkSjku mlus ifjokj ds Áfr vius mŸkjnkf;Ro dks ;gka rd fuckgk fd ;g la?k"kZ djrs gq, Hkh vius nks NksVs Hkkb;ksa dks i<+kus esa Hkjiwj enn dhA ysfdu LokfHkekuh vkSj yM+kdw LoHkko gksus ds dkj.k og jke:i fon~;keafnj esa vfËkd fnu ugha fVd ldk vkSj fQj mlds thou esa ,d ubZ vka/kh vk xbZA ;gha ls mldh vufxu vlQy Áse&dFkkvksa dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA iRuh ls lnk&loZnk ds fy, fj'rk VwV pqdk FkkA [;kfr mlds pkjksa vkSj ?kweus yxh FkhA fQj D;k Fkk] :i dh frrfy;ka vkrh jgha] vkSj ,d ds ckn ,d] dHkh vusd Hkh mlds thou dks Mldj tkrh jghaA mldk thou iwjh rjg fo"kkDr gks mBkA dHkh ewfPZNr] vkSj dHkh v/kZ&ewfPZNr eSaus mu fnuksa mls ns[kkA tc&tc x+kSj ls ns[kk] nnZ ds flok mlds ikl dqN Hkh ugha fn[kkbZ fn;kA vc mldh dfork esa foÊksg dh vkx ugha FkhA dsoy Áse vkSj ‹k`axkj ds vuwBs xhrksa dh jpuk gh bl chp gqbZA ;g ckr t+:j gS fd mldh ,slh jpukvksa esa Hkh lkSan;Z vkSj Áse dh fo"kerk ds Áfr foÊksg ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA bl nkSj dh mldh jpukvksa dh xa/k fnYyh dh xyh&xyh esa fc[kjdj lkjs fganqLrku esa QSy xbZA

^ft+anxh* uked dfork us rks mu fnuksa ns'k dh r#.kkbZ ds ekul esa vpsru :i ls lqIr fo;ksx ds Tokj dks cqjh rjg tkx`r dj fn;k FkkA R;kxh ds lkFk&lkFk cs&'kqekj daB xquxquk mBs & vka[k nks Vdjk xbZ gksa] tc fdlh ds ykspuksa ls gks x;k gks eqX/k tks Hkh :i ds dqN daiuksa ls] ekSu thou&okfVdk esa I;kj ds r#oj rys] fey x, gksa Ák.k ftldks jkg esa xkrs ouksa ls mu feyu ds nks {k.kksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxh] jkr dks bu rM+iuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxhA

ca/kuksa ls pkgrk gS eqDr gksuk lc t+ekuk pkgrk gwa eSa fdlh ds ykspuksa esa ?kj clkuk ca/k x;k tks nks Hkqtksa ds ca/kuksa esa ,d iy Hkh pkgrk gS ekSu dkjkokl esa thou fcrkukA I;kj ds bu ca/kuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxh] jkr dh bu rM+iuksa dk uke dsoy ft+anxhA

eq>dks Hkh I;kj feyk nks fnu dksey Hkqt&gkj feyk nks fnu mu vka[kksa esa jgus dk Hkh eq>dks vf/kdkj feyk nks fnu ftu vka[kksa dh xgjkbZ esa] rqe Mwc jgs] eSa mcj pqdk] iFk ,d ogh varj bruk] rqe xqt+j jgs] eSa xqt+j pqdkA

fo'okl fd;k lkSxa/kksa ij eSaus ml fnu rqels c<+dj dy eq>s fy[kk tks vkt rqEgsa et+ewu ogh] frfFk dk varjA R;kxh us vius FkksM+s&ls thou esa LoIu dh Hkwfe ij dYiuk ds vusd egy cuk, vkSj feVk, gSa vkSj mlus muesa vkdaB Mwcdj ^l`tu* vkSj ^iru* dh xgjkbZ dks d+jhc ls ns[kk gSA bldh ?kks"k.kk mlus [+kqn ;ksa dh gS & eSa pyk gwa tgka Hkh e#LFky ogha] ?kksj laosnuksa dks pyk >werk] thoukdk'k esa pan nqnSZo dk] jkr esa vkSj fnu esa jgk ?kwerkA I;kj eq>dks lqykrk jgk nnZ dh yksfj;ka ft+anxh esa lqukdj lnk] nksigj nqfnZuksa dk fujk'kk fy,] iSj esjs tykdj jgk pwerkA ifjPNsn eSaus cgqr ft+anxh ds fy[ks] ij lHkh dh dFkk ,d&lh nhi igys tyk vkS 'kyHk ckn esa jk[k nksuksa gq,] Fkh [+krk ,d&lh nnZ dh ,d efnjk nokbZ fdlh us crkbZ blhls cgqr ih x;k] ih x;k gwa xjy] ih x;k vJq Hkh] ih x;k gwa lq/kk] ij O;Fkk ,d&lhA ft+anxh ls ejk] ekSr ls th x;k] vkaf/k;ksa esa iyk] lkal ls cq> x;k] eSa tue dks ej.k dks cgqr tkurk gwaA

R;kxh ljy Fkk] lgt FkkA blfy, Nyk Hkh mls th Hkjdj x;kA ykyph fuxkgsa vkrh jgha vkSj mlds LoIu rksM+dj tkrh jghaA dfy;ksa us] Qwyksa us] Hkaojksa us] miou us] ;gka rd fd ekfy;ksa us Hkh mls ukspkA mlds thou esa dksbZ ,slh txg ugha Fkh tgka dksbZ&u&dksbZ [kjksap u

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 gksA vc og VwVk gqvk] fc[kjk gqvk balku FkkA ,d ukdke;kc lius dh rjg eSaus mls HkVdrs ns[kk gSA ysfdu HkVdk flQ+Z mldk O;fDr gh] xhr mldk dHkh ugha HkVdkA mlus tgka Hkh FkksM+k&lk Lusg feyrk ns[kk] m/kj gh fudy x;kA fdarq lc e`x&ejhfpdk gh fln~/k gqvk vkSj mlus vius vjekuksa dh gksyh tykuh 'kq: dj nh & dYiuk ds iq"i pqu&pqu LoIu Fks eSaus ltk, Hkkouk dks lk/kuk dg] xhr fdrus xquxquk, tks gqvk vijk/k eq>ls] lc ‚n; dh Hkkouk Fkh] mu e/kqj vkd"kZ.kksa esa eSa jgk lq/k&cq/k Hkqyk,A

;kn er eq>dks fnykvks Hkwr dh Hkwyh dgkuh] vkt eSa vjeku dh gksyh tykdj tk jgk gwa xhr tks eSaus cuk, Fks] feVkdj vk jgk gwaA lu~ 1953&55 ds chp ,d laxhu ?kVuk mlds thou esa ?kV pqdh Fkh] bl dfork dks fy[kus ds ckn ls mlds xhrksa esa ihM+k dk tks lkxj ygjk;k mldh dYiuk djds Hkh jksekap gks vkrk gSA ;s os fnu Fks tc R;kxh viuh ok.kh vkSj ys[kuh nksuksa ds n~okjk vlarks"k ls Hkjh ihM+k dh mikluk esa jr FkkA mUgha fnuksa R;kxh us fy[kk Fkk &

esjh vka[k dqN ue gh jgus nks] eq>dks FkksM+k&lk x+e gh lgus nks] thou dh vka[ksa iksaN lds dksbZ& ,slk vkapy gks rks eq>dks yk nksA -----tks leqanj dh lrg ij] rSjrh gks cky [kksys] vc mlh ckx+h ygj ds gkFk dk daxu cuwaxkA eSa jgwa I;klk] ;gh dkQh ugha gS] gksB Hkh esjs fdju ls Nhy MkyksA fQj mnklh dh xqQk esa can dj nks ekQ+ dj nwaxk rqEgsa lalkj okyks ! ykt dks cs&ckr ftldh] ns x;k x+kyh Lo;aoj] eSa mlh ?kk;y nqYgu dh] cst+qcka rM+iu cuwaxkA vkt eSa lq[k ds fy, fpafrr ugha gwa] nnZ rks ;g gS fd nq%[k ?kVus yxk gSA py jgk Fkk ftl mnklh ds lgkjs] gkFk mldk gkFk ls NqVus yxk gSA rksM+dj lkjs fu;e tks dYiuk dks iwtrh gS] eSa mlh papy tokuh dk ljy cpiu cuwaxkA -------

rqe d`i.k ,sls fd esjs ekaxus ij] vkSj D;k vk'kh"k Hkh rks ns u ik,] nnZ bruk ns fn;k nsus yxs ;fn]& mez&Hkj Hkh uhan tks eq>dks u vk,] R;kxh us vius fy, ftl ekxZ dk oj.k fd;k] t+kfgj gS fd og lk/kkj.k ekxZ ugha gS_ cM+k vux<+ vkSj iFkjhyk ekxZ gS ogA blh dkj.k mls vius vHkh"V dh ÁkfIr esa Hkkjh la?k"kZ djuk iM+k gSA mlds thou dk lcls cM+k vfHk'kki ;gh gS fd mls le>kSrk djuk ugha vkrkA fdlh ds lkeus >qduk ugha vkrkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd mldk fojks/k Hkh dkQh gqvk gS] vkSj gks Hkh jgk gSA bldh lQ+kbZ esa R;kxh us ,d txg ij fy[kk gS & esjs ihNs blhfy, rks /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k] eSaus fdlh uqekb'k?kj esa ltus ls badkj dj fn;kA eu dk ?kko gjk j[kus dks vupkgs galuk iM+rk gS] nhid dh [+kkfrj vaxkjk] v/kjksa esa dluk iM+rk gSA vka[kksa dks jksrs jgus dk [+kqn eSaus vf/kdkj fn;k gS] lp dks eSaus lq[k dh [+kkfrj rtus ls badkj dj fn;kA ----esjk eksy yxkus dk os ne Hkjrs gSa] ftudk eu lkS&lkS gkFkksa uhyke gqvk gS eSa mudh MÓkS<+h dk xk;d gwa] ;kpd gwa fo"k dks NksM+ ftUgksaus ve`r ugha Nqvk gS] fganh esa ubZ ih<+h ds ftrus Hkh dfo fiNys nl o"kks± esa mHkjs gSa muesa R;kxh gh ek= ,slk dfo gS] ftlus ljy 'kCnkoyh esa xgjh&ls xgjh vuqHkwfr xhrksa ds ek/;e ls ÁLrqr dh gSA R;kxh ds xhr mlds 'kCnksa ds tknw vkSj vFkZ&cksËk nksuksa gh n`f"V ls fganh&dfork esa viuk fof'k"V LFkku cuk pqds gSaA R;kxh dk er gS fd ^Hkko dk mn~Hko&ek= gh xhr dks tUe nsus ds fy, i;kZIr ugha gS] oju~ tks Hkko eu esa thrs&thrs thou dk nq%[k&lq[k cu tkrk gS] ogh xhr dks tUe nsus esa leFkZ gksrk gSA* xhr dh ifjHkk"kk esa mlus [+kqn ;ksa fy[kk gS & xhr D;k gS] flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ] vkneh dh 'kCne; rlohj gh rks] Kku gS vKku dk miuke dsoy] vJq eerk dh fody rd+jhj gh rksA ----;s eu dh xgjkbZ ls fudys gSa] thou dh vejkbZ ls fudys gSa] ;s ;kSou dh jkek;.k&tSls gSa] ;s Loj dh 'kgukbZ ls fudys gSa_ xhr dh efgek dk o.kZu R;kxh us viuh dforkvksa esa vusd LFkkuksa ij lwfDr ds :i esa fd;k gSA nks mnkgj.k bl Ádkj gSa& MxexkbZ uko tc&tc Hkh fdlh dh xhr us galdj fdukjk ns fn;k] ml fn, dk eksy cksyks dkSu nsxk] vkaf/k;ksa ds jks"k dks ftlus fi;k\ yk[k pkanh dks ilkjks] fdarq ru ds lkgqdkjksa] I;kj ds fu/kZu opu fcdrs ugha gSA ----xhr dh Mksj dks gh idM+dj c<+ks] Qwy gks rks fdlh nsork ij p<+ks] ?kafV;ksa dh rjg rqe tgka ct mBks] eSa ogha ÁkFkZuk dh rjg xk mBwa] R;kxh us bu xhrksa ds fuekZ.k esa vius thou dk loZLo rd gkse fn;k gSA thou dk lkjk gkl&mYykl rd mlus vius xhrksa esa leksdj ekuo&txr~ ds dY;k.k ds fy, j[k fn;k gSA bu xhrksa ds fuekZ.k esa mls fdruk R;kx djuk iM+k gS] bldk vuqeku vki mldh bu iafDr;ksa ls yxk ldrs gSaA mldk dguk gS & ftrus xhr jps gSa eSaus] bl yach chekj mej esa] mu lcdks cspwa rks 'kk;n vk/kk dQ+u eq>s fey tk,A eSa u tue ysrk rks 'kk;n jg tkrh foink,a Dokajh eq>dks ;kn ugha gS eSaus lksdj dksbZ jkr xqt+kjh eq>dks viuh fu"Bkvksa dk dqN rks Qy feyuk gS vkf[+kj esjs ckn cgqr laHko gS lkjh /kju eq>s fey tk,A R;kxh ds thou esa ftruh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj dld gS] ;fn mruh ihM+k fdlh vkSj O;fDr us thou esa lgh gksrh rks dnkfpr~ og ikxy gks tkrkA mlus viuh ihM+k dks vius bu xhrksa esa mM+sydj okLro esa ,d Á'kaluh; dk;Z fd;k gSA dnkfpr~ mldk dksbZ Hkh ,slk xhr ugha] ftldks i<+dj ;k lqudj fganh dk dksbZ Hkh l‚n; ikBd ;k Áseh >we u mBs] NyNyk u mBsA vkt fganh ds dfo&lEesyu tks brus yksdfÁ; gks jgs gSa] mudh yksdfÁ;rk esa ;fn fdlh dfo us lkfgfR;drk dks mYys[kuh; :i esa tksM+k gS] rks og jkekorkj R;kxh gSA mldh jpukvksa vkSj mlds xhrksa dh lQyrk dk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS fd og muds n~okjk fganh esa ubZ Hkk"kk] u, eqgkojs] ubZ miek,a vkSj u, Nan yk;k gSA fganh ds ew/k±; dfo Jh jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj* us mlds dfoRo dh Á'kalk djrs gq, mldh ubZ dkO;&d`fr

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 ^vkBoka Loj* dh Hkwfedk esa fy[kk gS& ^^R;kxh ds xhr eq>s cgqr ilan vkrs gSaA mlds jksus] mlds galus] mlds fcndus vkSj fp<+us] ;gka rd fd mlds xoZ esa Hkh ,d vnk gS] tks eu dks eksg ysrh gSA** blh Ádkj MkW- in~eflag 'kekZ ^deys'k* us R;kxh ds laca/k esa dgk gS&^^R;kxh Á.k; dh fofHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ftl ekfeZdrk ls fp=.k djrs gSa og vn~forh; gSA lgt Hkk"kk fy[kus esa og fganh ds vk/kqfud xhrdkjksa esa lcls vkxs gSaA vNwrh miek,a] rkt+h lwfDr;ka vkSj ekSfyd Á;ksx R;kxh th dh dfork ds ,sls xq.k gSa] tks xhrdkjksa ds fy, gh ugha] Á;ksxokfn;ksa ds fy, Hkh vkn'kZ gks ldrs gSaA** ;s nks mnkgj.k rks fganh dh nks ihf<+;ksa dk Áfrfuf/kRo djrs gSaA ysfdu mlds ikBdksa dk mldh jpukvksa ds laca/k esa tks vfHker gSA og vf/kd okLrfod gSA ,d ikBd us mldks vius ,d i= esa egksck ls fy[kk gS&^^vkids xhrksa esa dqN bruh ihM+k vkSj dld feyrh gS fd vdsyk eSa gh ugha] esjs&tSls fdrus vusd ikBd mlesa vyx&vyx viuh&viuh rLohj ns[krs gSaA** R;kxh dh yksdfÁ;rk dk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;g gS fd mlus lalkj ds ihfM+rk] frjLd`r vkSj ykafNr oxZ dh ihM+k dks viuh gh ihM+k le> dj ml Hkk"kk esa fpf=r fd;k gS] tks tu lk/kkj.k dh gS] vkSj ftls LokHkkfod cukus esa mlds Nanksa us i;kZIr lgk;rk nh gSA dHkh&dHkh R;kxh us vius bu xhrksa esa Ák.kksa dh og lathouh ikBdksa dks Ánku dh gS fd cgqr ls yksxksa us muls i;kZIr izsj.kk xzg.k dh gSA fdlh dfo dh dfork i<+dj dksbZ O;fDr vxj vkRe&gR;k djus dk viuk bjknk cny ns rks bls vki D;k dgsaxs\ jkeiqj ds ,d ,sls gh O;fDr us R;kxh dks i= fy[kk] tks thou ls fujk'k gksdj vkRe&gR;k djus rd dk fu'p; dj pqdk FkkA mlus viuk fu'p; R;kxh dh dfork i<+dj cny Mkyk vkSj vius i= esa fy[kk&^^eSaus vkidh jpuk i<+dj gh viuk fopkj cnykA mlus eq>s thus dh Ásj.kk nhA /kU;oknA** R;kxh thou esa lkSan;Z vkSj vuqHkwfr dk fp=.k djus okyk dfo gSA mlds xhrksa esa tgka la/;k ds Mwcrs gq, lw;Z dh lqugyh Nk;k gS ogka mlus lalkj dh osnuk dks vius xhrksa ds xaxk&ty ds leku ifo= vkalqvksa ls i[kkjk gS! /kwy vkSj vkalqvksa ls fyiVs R;kxh ds xhr ‚n; dh m".krk esa ridj ckgj fudys gSa] vkSj ;s dapu ds leku [kjs yxrs gSaA uis&rqys 'kCnksa esa fy[ks x, R;kxh ds xhr Lusg&f'k[kj ls >jrs gq, >jus ds leku ekuo&eu dh vry xgjkb;ksa esa cSBdj mls bl Ádkj vkIykfor dj nsrs gSa fd ,slk yxus yxrk gS] tSls thou ds lQsn&lQsn Qwyksa ij xhrksa dh jax&fcjaxh frrfy;ka NksVs&NksVs ia[k ilkjdj mM+ jgh gksaA mlds xhrksa dh lknxh us R;kxh dks vius ikBdksa ds eu esa tks LFkku fnyk;k gS] og vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa ds fy, bZ";kZ dh oLrq gSA mlds xhrksa esa ckrphr dk ,slk ygt+k gksrk gS fd og lk/kkj.k ikBd ds eu dks vihy dj tkrk gS] Nw tkrk gSA dqN iafDr;ka bl Ádkj gSa & eafnj esa lkSxa/k fnyk yks eq>ls xaxk&ty mBok yks ----eSa pyk vk;k fuea=.k ij rqEgkjs n~okj rd Hkh D;k u igqapkus pyksxs\ ----esjs ihNs /kksdj gkFk iM+h gS nqfu;k ----,d dksbZ gS fd ftldk /;ku djds xkaB vkapy esa yxkdj tksM+ ysrsA ----e`R;q dh Hkk"kk dfBu gksrh cgqr gh ft+anxh mldk ljyre O;kdj.k gSA ----R;kxh us xhrksa ds {ks= esa tks lQyrk ÁkIr dh gS] og mldh ih<+h ds cgqr de dfo;ksa dks feyh gSA bruh NksVh lh mez esa mlus tgka fganh ds lk/kkj.k&ls&lk/kkj.k ikBd dk I;kj vkSj nqykj ÁkIr fd;k] ogka Ákphu ih<+h ds fy, Hkh og ,d dkSrwgy dk l`"Vk jgkA ;g R;kxh dh lQyrk ugha rks D;k gS fd fnYyh dh ,d xks"Bh esa fganh ds 'kh"kZLFk dfo MkW- gfjoa'kjk; cPpu us ;g dgk Fkk&^^jkekorkj R;kxh vkt dh ih<+h ds dfo;ksa esa Hkkjr&Hkj esa vdsyk gSA og xhrksa dk ckn'kkg gSA* fdlh us mls etkt+ crk;k] vkSj fdlh us ftxj_ ysfdu og flQ+Z R;kxh gS ! tks fcydqy ekSfyd gS] fcYdqy rkt+k gSA R;kxh us viuh ihM+k] osnuk vkSj O;kdqyrk dks tgka vius dkO; dk ek/;e cuk;k gS] ogka mlus vius xhrksa esa ,slh vusd fopkj lwfDr;ka Hkh fy[kh gSa] tks fganh ds ÁR;sd oxZ ds ikBd ds fy, iBuh; gh ugha] euuh; Hkh gSaA dqN mnkgj.k yhft, & dkfy;ksa dks csnkx+ rkt+xh] iwtk ds dqN dke u vkbZ] cklh Qwy p<+s eafnj esa] vuqHko dh nh xbZ nqgkbZ] ----iki cpiu us u tkus D;k fd;k gS] 'kki ;kSou dk fdlh us ns fn;k gS] blfy, cspSu ls feyrs lHkh gS] vueus&ls jkg ij pyrs lHkh gSaA ----ekuk feV~Vh dk ,Q f[kykSuk gwa ysfdu dqN dk eu rks cgyk;k gS vkf[+kj bruk csdkj ugha gwa eSa] tks dksbZ tx ds dke u vk;k gSA ----lqf/k dk nhi tyk ysus ls nq%[k vkil esa caV tkrk gSA jks'kunku [kqys j[kus ls dqN lwukiu ?kV tkrk gSA ----esjs thou ds lwus vkaxu esa ftlus nq%[k dk esgeku clk;k gS og esjs fy, u bZ'oj ls de gS ftlus esjk lqulku ?kVk;k gSA ----le; dk egktu cM+k gh d`i.k gS fuosnu fd;k] fdarq nsrk u Ω.k gSA R;kxh us dfork ds {ks= esa rks ;'k ÁkIr fd;k gh] lkalkfjd {ks= esa Hkh mlus viuh ÁfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;kA lu~ 1955 esa mlds thou esa ,d laxhu ?kVuk ?kV xbZA ;ksa bl cnuke dgkuh dk ÁkjaHk lu~ 1954 esa gh gks pqdk FkkA mlds LusgflDr vkSj fo"kkne; thou esa vpkud ,d lqcg ,slh fdj.k mrjh fd ftlus mldh va/ksjh nqfu;k dks txexk fn;kA x+jt+ fd tc R;kxh ek;wl gksdj fnYyh dh va/ksjh vkSj rax xfy;ksa esa jks'kuh dh [kkst esa HkVd jgk Fkk] rHkh mlds >qylrs eLrd ij ,d dksey gFksyh us 'khryrk fc[ksj nhA ;g gFksyh fdldh Fkh] bldh ppkZ eSa tkucw>dj ugha d:axkA vDlj eSaus] vkSjksa us] vkSj 'kk;n lHkh us R;kxh dks mu fnuksa vdsyk dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA tc ns[kk] rHkh ml ifjfpr vkSj lkSE; psgjs ds lkFkA vlyh uke tkus mldk D;k Fkk] ysfdu R;kxh dh ^pfj=ghu ds i=* uked iqLrd ds eqrkfcd+ mldk dfYir uke ^lkseh* gSA R;kxh dh ft+anxh dk 'kk;n lcls cM+k nqHkkZX; ;g jgk gS fd mldh NksVh&ls&NksVh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 [+kq'kh ls yxk gqvk dksbZ bruk cM+k x+e mlds lkFk t+:j vk;k gS fd eqldqjkus ds fy, mls ,d iy Hkh ugha feykA ftl fnu ;g :i&fdj.k R;kxh ds vkaxu esa mrjh mlh 'kke ^jke:i fon~;k eafnj* ls mldh ukSdjh NwV xbZA fQj Hkh mu fnuksa og [+kq'k ut+j vkrk FkkA gkykafd eSa vpjt ls mlds rax gky dks ns[krk Fkk vkSj lksprk Fkk fd u tkus dSlk ;g vkneh gS ftls jksVh ls T+;knk Hkw[k I;kj dh gSA R;kxh dh ft+anxh dks og jaxhu (;k tSlh Hkh gks) dgkuh pyh] vkSj pyrh xbZA blds ckjs esa R;kxh us viuh iqLrd ^pfj=ghu ds i=* esa [+kqn fy[kk gS& ^fnokyh vkbZ vkSj pkan ds rkjs&tSlk ,d pkanh dk fpjkx+ ysdj rqe esjs ?kj vkbZ Fkha] D;ksafd rqEgsa ekywe Fkk fd rqe u vkb± rks esjs ?kj jks'kuh dks tUe ugha feysxkA**

^^mu fnuksa rqEgsa esjs LoIu vkrs Fks] uhan esa vDlj rqe esjh vkgVksa ls pkSad mBrh FkhaA <sj&lk nnZ u tkus dgka ls rqEgkjs eu esa lek x;k FkkA vkSj ,d Hkh fnu ,slk ugha gksrk Fkk tc rqe vius vkalqvksa ls esjh Nkrh dks ikuh&ikuh u dj nsrh gksA** ^^eq>s ;kn gS] jkr dks tc eSa rqEgkjs ?kj ls fonk gksrk Fkk rks n~okj rd rqe eq>s izdk'k fn[kkus vkrh FkhaA dbZ ckj rqe dg pqdh Fkha fd tc eSa rqEgsa fonk djds ykSVrh gwa rks ykSVdj rc rd ml eksecŸkh dks ugha cq>krh tc rd eq>s ;g ;d + hu u gks tk, fd rqeus vius dejs dh jks'kuh tyk yh gksxhA dHkh&dHkh rks eSa rqEgkjs tkus ds ckn bruh t + ksj ls flld mBrh gwa fd dbZ fnu rd eka ds lokyksa ds tokc lksp&lkspdj nsus gksrs gSaA** vkf[+kj nks o"kZ rd csdkj jgus ds ckn mls ^lekt* ds laiknu dk dke fey x;kA jksVh ?kj vkbZ] rks I;kj tk pqdk FkkA D;ksa pyk x;k] dqN ekywe ughaA 'kk;n blhfy, fd ges'kk [+kq'kh ds lkFk x+e mldh ft+anxh esa vkrk gh jgk gSA vc R;kxh og R;kxh ugha Fkk] cfYd yxrk Fkk fd nnZ vkneh dh nsg /kkj.k fd, HkVd jgk gSA cnuke xfy;ksa esa] 'kjkc[+kkuksa esa] [kaMgjksa esa] fc;kcku txgksa ij] tc Hkh ns[kks] mnklh esa Mwck] pqipki ikxyksa dh rjg og ?kwerk jgrk FkkA ifj.kke&Lo:i yach chekjh us nkSM+dj mldk gkFk idM+ fy;kA mldh eu%fLFkfr mlds bu okD;ksa esa vafdr gS& ^^jkr dk ;g oD+r] 'kk;n dkQh cts gksaxs] eSa ysVk gwa] xqnsZ esa fQj gYdk&gYdk nnZ gks jgk gSA MkWDVj rd tkus dh fgEer ugha] nnZ dks lgus dk cy ughaA pkjksa rjQ+ ekSr eaMjk jgh gS] ysfdu ikl ugha vkrhA bl lqulku esa eq>s ,d gh Loj lqukbZ nsrk gSA ,d >u>ukgV tks ckj&ckj eq>ls dgrh gS fd tc rqEgkjk Loj esjh rjg xwatus yxs rc rqe bl csd+jkjh ls eqDr gks tkvksxsA** ;s os fnu Fks] tc R;kxh ^lekt* dk laiknu djrk FkkA ysfdu cM+h ykpkjh] ek;wlh ds fnu FksA fdlh Hkh dke esa mldk eu ugha yxrk FkkA vkf[ + kj egkohj vf/ kdkjh ^lekt* dks NqM+kdj mls vius lkFk ^lekt dY;k.k* esa ys x,A txg cny tkus ij Hkh nnZ ugha cnykA LoHkko bruk vf/kd fpM+fpM+k gks x;k Fkk fd R;kxh ,d fnu [ + kqn vf/kdkjh th ls Hkh >xM+ cSBk vkSj ukSdjh NksM+dj fQj csdkjh&csjkst + xkjh ds vkye esa vk igqapkA ;gka ;g myYs[kuh; gS fd ^lekt* esa 6 eghus rFkk ^lekt dY;k.k* esa yxHkx 1 o"kZ dk;Z djus ds vfrfjDr R;kxh us dqN fnu ^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku* esa Hkh dke fd;k gSA mldh bl vknr ls fd og dgha Hkh tedj dke ugha djrk] mlds lHkh fgrS"kh ukjkt+ gSaA ysfdu ;g vk'p;Z dh ckr gS fd vc mlds thou esa dqN LFkkf;Ro vk x;k gSA fiNys yxHkx lok lky ls] tc ls og ^uoHkkjr VkbEl* ds laikndh; foHkkx esa dk;Z djus yxk gS mlesa dqN nqfu;knkjh vk xbZ gS] mls ukSdjh djuh vk xbZ gSA dnkfpr~ bldk dkj.k mldh nwljh 'kknh gS] tks mlus fiNys o"kZ (1960) 26 tuojh dks ukxiqj ds ,d iatkch ifjokj dh ,d efgyk lqJh lq;'k ,e-,-ch-Vh- ls dh gSA vc rks igyh iRuh ls izkIr mldh ,d&ek= 11 o"khZ;k dU;k jktckyk Hkh R;kxh ds ikl gh fnYyh esa jgdj i<+ jgh gS vkSj R;kxh vius ifjokj ds yksxksa ds fuokZg ds fy, Hkh rhl #i, ekfld cjkcj Hkstrk tk jgk gSA lu~ 1955 ls 1958 rd dh R;kxh dh tks Hkh jpuk,a gSa] os ,slh gSa fd ftuds vk/kkj ij mls ^ihM+k dk xk;d* dgk tk ldrk gSA 'kk;n ihM+k dh bruh ltho vfHkO;fDr HkfDrdkyhu dqN dfo;ksa dks NksM+dj fganh ds fdlh dfo dh jpukvksa esa ugha feyrhA mldh blh nkSj dh pquh gqbZ jpukvksa dk ladyu ^vkBoka Loj* gS] ftlesa R;kxh ds dfo dh vejrk fuokl djrh gSA R;kxh dk igyk dkO;&laxzg ^u;k [+kwu* 1953 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA mlesa mldh vlarks"k] fonzksg vkSj ÿkafr ls ifjiw.kZ os jpuk,a ladfyr gSa] ftlds dkj.k R;kxh us dfork dh fo'kky vV~Vkfydk esa vius fy, mYys[kuh; LFkku cuk;k gSA R;kxh us ,d miU;kl Hkh fy[kk gS] ftldk uke ^lek/kku* gSA blds vfrfjDr ^eSa fnYyh gwa* uked ,d NksVk&lk ckyksi;ksxh dkO; Hkh mlus fy[kk gS] ftl ij Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk&lfpoky; us bl o"kZ iqjLdkj Hkh iznku fd;k gSA R;kxh ds ^vkBoka Loj* dks fiNys o"kZ mRrj izns'k ljdkj us Hkh iqjLd`r fd;k FkkA ^jkt/kkuh ds dfo* ds vfrfjDr R;kxh dh lkfgfR;d izfrHkk vkSj mldh lw>&cw> dk ifjp; ^izxhfr* uked ml =Sekfld i= ds igys vad dks ns[kus ls feyrk gS] tks mlus Jh ckyLo:Ik ^jkgh* ds lg;ksx ls laikfnr fd;k Fkk] vkSj tks dsoy vius tUe dh ?kks"k.kk djds lk/kuksa ds vHkko esa vle; gh ekSr dh uhan lks x;kA R;kxh vc dfo gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d vPNs x`gLFk&tSlk thou th jgk gS] ;g de vk'p;Z dh ckr ughaA dkj.k fd ftlus iqjkus R;kxh dks ns[kk gS mls ;g LoIu esa Hkh xqeku ugha gks ldrk fd R;kxh bruk cny pqdk gSA fdarq bldk vk'k; ;g dnkfi ugha fd dfork ls mldk nkeu NwV x;k gSA ckr vly ;g gS fd vc rks mlus tedj fy[kuk 'kq: fd;k gSA mlds thou esa tks vr`fIr] vlarks"k] fonzksg vkSj for`".kk Fkh] og lc nwj gksdj vc mldh izfrHkk fganh&xhr&dkO; dks ubZ 'kCnkoyh] ubZ vfHkO;fDr] lwfDr;ka] Hkko&Hkwfe vkSj Nan&fo/ kku nsus yxh gSA fganh&dfork esa fons'kh laLd`fr dks ykus dks mRlqd iz;ksxoknh dfo&vkykspdksa us tc fganh&xhfr&dkO; ij iqujko`fŸk] iqjkusiu vkSj v{kerk&tSls vkjksi yxk, rks ftuds gkFkksa esa fganh ds xhr&dkO; dh irkdk Fkh os vyecjnkj Hkh cgd x,A rc gj u, fopkj vkSj Hkko dks ubZ 'kCnkoyh ls ifjiw.kZ ljl vfHkO;fDr nsus dh xhr dh {kerk dks ftu dfo;ksa us ?kksf"kr fd;k muesa R;kxh dk uke igyh iafDr esa vkrk gSA vkt dh ih<+h esa fganh esa ,sls dfo de gh gksaxs] ftUgksaus bruh vf/kd la[;k esa bruh Js"B jpuk,a fganh dks nh gksa] ftruh fd R;kxh usA fdlh Hkh dfo ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dks vkadus ds fy, ;g tkuuk t+:jh gS fd mlds laca/k esa mlls cM+s] mlds ledkyhu vkSj mlds ikBd D;k fopkj j[krs gSaA fiNyh iafDr;ksa esa ge R;kxh ds laca/k esa fganh ds dqN ew/k±; lkfgR;dkjksa ds vfHker ns pqds gSaA vc vki ns[ksa fd R;kxh ds fcYdqy ledkyhu dfo vkSj mlds vuU; Lusgh Jh ckyLo:i ^^jkgh** mldh ^vknrksa dks NksfM+, Hkh vkneh oSls xq.kh gwa* uked

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 iafDr dks gh R;kxh dk ifjp; ekudj mlds laca/k esa D;k fy[krs gSa& ^mldk thou mŸkjnkf;Roghurk] ?kqVu] la?k"kZ vksj Q+kd+keLrh dh ,d vuar ‹k`a[kyk] mldk O;fDrRo ijLij&fojks/kh vlaxfr;ksa dk ,d foy{k.k laxBuA I;kj djs rks ft+anxh fulkj dj ns] ukjkt+ gks tk, rks vkSipkfjdrk Hkh ugha cjr ldrkA foÊksg vkSj eksg] vga vkSj leiZ.k dk ,slk vn~Hkqr la;ksx eSaus dgha ugha ns[kkA vfouezrk dh lhek dks Nwrk gqvk LokfHkeku] vlfg".kqrk rd igqapus okyh laosnu'khyrk] rquqdfet+kth] ;s mlds O;fDrRo ds nks [+kkl igyw gSaA lksprk gwa] brus fueZe O;fDr us bruh l‚n;rk dgka ls ikbZA ij ;g Hkh lp gS fd fu>Zj pV~Vku dk o{k rksM+dj gh Áogeku gksrs gSaA** R;kxh ds ,d ikBd ds i= dk mYys[k djds eSa bl oDrO; dks lekIr d:axkA ;g R;kxh dh yksdfÁ;rk ugha rks vkSj D;k gS fd mldh jpukvksa dks i<+us ds fy, vkrqj ,d ikBd us mldks vius 10 fnlacj] 1960 ds i= esa fy[kk & ^^nks #i, ds Mkd&fVdV i= ds lkFk Hkst jgk gwa] ^vkBoka Loj* ds fy,A laHko gks rks fHktok nhft;sxkA 'ks"k d+her vxys ekl Hkst nwaxkA pkgwaxk fd lkFk esa viuh ,d vU; iqLrd Hkh j[kok nsaA fo'okl djsa lqfoËkkuqlkj d+her Hkst nwaxkA** ;g lk/kkj.k i= ugha gSA R;kxh us vius ikBdksa dk ,d oxZ cuk NksM+k gS] tks mlds ihNs Hkh mldh bl ijaijk dks vkxs c<+kus esa lgk;d gksxkA mDr ikBd us vius blh i= esa R;kxh dh Á'kfLr esa dqN ^:ckb;ka* Hkh fy[kh FkhaA muesa ls ,d ;ksa gS & ^^Nydrk gqvk bd tke gS R;kxh fny dh nqfu;k esa ljuke gS R;kxh okLrfod uke rks dqN vkSj gS 'kk;n] ;g rks mldk miuke gS R;kxhA**