Shodhadarsh

Page 15

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk)

o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022

yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh ^^esjh gLrh dks rksy jgs gks rqe] gS dkSu rjkt+w ftl ij rksyksxs\ eSa nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dk xk;d gwa] esjh cksyh fdrus esa cksyksxs \** R;kxh dh ;s iafDr;ka gkykafd esjs fy, pqukSrh gSa] fQj Hkh eSa mldh gLrh dks rksyus vkSj mlds nnZ&Hkjs xhrksa dh cksyh cksyus dh fgEer dj jgk gwaA bldk dkj.k lkQ+ gS fd R;kxh ls vka[k feyk, cx+Sj vk/kqfud xhr&dkO; ls ifjp; ÁkIr djuk laHko ugha gSA og LoHkko ls vD[kM+] vknrksa ls vkokjk] rfc;r ls ftn~nh vkSj vkpj.k ls csgn rquqd&fet+kt gSA vxj ;ksa dgwa rks vki bls vkSj Hkh vPNh rjg le> ldsaxs fd ;g og [+kqn Hkh ugha tkurk fd og D;k gS! mlds cgqr&ls lkFkh mlds O;fDrRo dks vlaxfr;ksa vkSj fojks/kkHkklksa dk ^,yce* dgrs gS] rks eSa Hkh muds Loj&esa&Loj feykdj bruk dgus dh Lora=rk vkSj pkgwaxk fd dsoy mldk O;fDrRo gh ugha] iwjk thou gh vlaxfr;ksa ls jaxk gqvk gS_ vkSj 'kk;n mldh dfork esa Hkh mlds LoHkko dh ;s vlaxfr;ka Li"V :i ls mrjh gSaA R;kxh ds O;fDrRo dh vlaxfr;ksa dks vkSj Hkh lkQ++ rkSj ls vkids lkeus j[kus ds fy, eSa ,d ?kVuk dk mYys[k djuk pkgwaxkA 1957 dh ,d 'kkeA nfj;kxat ds ^jaxegy gksVy* dk vLr&O;Lr dejkA flxjsV dk Ëkqvka vkSj muds fi;s&v/kfi;s cs&'kqekj VqdM+s ! b/kj&m/kj csrjrhc QSyh fdrkcsa vkSj i=&if=dk,aA dejs esa ml le; eSa vkSj og nks gh Ák.kh gSaA bu fnuksa og viuh cnuke fdrkc ^pfj=ghu ds i=* fy[k jgk gSA mlesa ls ,d i= og eq>s i<+dj lqukrk gSA i= ugha gS og] vly esa ,d fugk;r rY[+k&lh pht gS dqN_ ftlesa mlds vuqHkoksa dh iwjh dM+okgV mrj vkbZ gSA og ,d Á.k;&i= gS] tks gS rks dfYir] fdarq fy[kk x;k gS ,d ,slh vkSjr ds uke] tks dfYir ugha gSA ml i= esa ftruk lkst+ gS] mlls dgha T+;knk dM+okgV fNih gS_ ftruh eqgCcr gS] mlls dgha vfËkd uQ+jrA mlds vkf[kj esa ,d ,slh iafDr vkrh gS fd ftldk Hkko ;g gS&^^eq>s ?k`.kk gks xbZ gS lkjs ukjhRo ls] laiw.kZ ukjh&tkfr lsA** ftl le; i= ds bl okD; dks mlus i<+k mlds gksB ?k`.kk ls fldqM+ x,A vkSj rHkh eSaus ns[kk fd vpkud

mldh vka[k ls vkalw dk ,d xje d+rjk fudydj ml i= ij tk fxjk vkSj rHkh mlus lglk nksuksa gkFkksa ls viuk eqag <kai fy;kA ;g gS R;kxh dk lgh fp=A blds vfrfjDr tks dqN og vius dks le>rk gS] ;k vkSj yksx mls le>rs gSa] og >wB gS ;k Ápkj gSA oSls ;s nksuksa 'kCn i;kZ;okph gSaA tc og ;g dgrk gS fd eSa gj vkSjr ls uQ+jr djrk gwa] rc mldk vFkZ ;g gksrk gS fd og fdlh ,d vkSjr csbargk eqgCcr djrk gSA tc og nksLrh ds uke ij uQ+jr ls Fkwd jgk gksrk gS] rHkh og fdlh nksLr ds fy, viuh iwjh ft+anxh dqckZu dj nsus dh ;kstuk cuk jgk gksrk gSA lkjs fnu gj vkfLrd ewY; dh iwjh oa'k&ijaijk dks dksl ysus ds ckn Hkh 'kke dks mldk eLrd fdlh eafnj dh nsgjh ij >qdk gksrk gSA ckr t+jk vthc&lh gS] fdarq gS csgn lkQ+A D;k dHkh vkius fdlh gn njt+s ds x+exhu vkneh dh 'kDy x+kjS ls ns[kh gS\ ;fn ugha ns[kh rks R;kxh ds psgjs dks nsf[k,A mlds psgjs ij dqN ,slh vkM+h&frjNh js[kk,a vkidks fn[kkbZ nsaxh] ftudk ÁHkko vki ij lkSE; ugha iM+sxkA mldh vka[kksa ds fxnZ QSyh js[kk,a vkidks ilan ugha vk,axhA mlds gksBksa dh uhyh f'kdusa vkidks cnuqek ekywe gksaxhA ysfdu tc dHkh ijs'kkuh ds oD+r og vkfgLrk ls vkids da/ks ij gkFk j[kdj dgsxk&^^eSa tkurk gwa vkidks D;k pkfg,\ esjs ikl ,d gh gS] ij vkidh t+:jr eq>ls T+;knk gS] blfy, vki bls ys ysaA** rks mlds psgjs dh og cnlwjrh fdlh tknqbZ ÁHkko ls vpkud x+k;c gks tk;xh vkSj og vkidks lalkj dk lcls lqanj balku fn[kkbZ nsus yxsxkA R;kxh dh ft+na xh mlds thou esa lek, gq, nnZ us fcxkM+ nh gSA ,slh voLFkk esa vxj og lkSna ;Z&psrkvks]a ukt+d q &fet+ktksa dks dgha [kVdrh gS] cnlwjr yxrh gS] rks og nq#Lr gS] mfpr gSA eq>s mlds i{k esa dqN ugha dguk gSA eq>s rks vkils ml vaf/k;kjs ds laca/k esa dqN ckr dguh gSa] tks gj lwjt dk tud gS] firk gSA eq>s rks ml dhpM+ ds laca/k esa dqN dguk gS] tks dey dk l`"Vk gSA ;fn R;kxh dk thou lery vkSj csnkx+ gksrk rks eq>s lansg gS fd og lkSan;Z dks brus fudV ls I;kj dj ikrkA e>/kkj esa ls gksdj vkus okyh ygj fdukjs dk gkFk t+jk et+cwrh ls 14

RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444

ISSN 2582-1288

Fkkerh gSA ;g lgh gS fd ixMaMh ij pyus okyksa ds psgjksa ij t+jk xnZ T+;knk terh gS] ysfdu os jktiFk ij pyus okyksa ls igys gh eaft+y ij igqap tkrs gSaA fiNyh iafDr;ksa esa eSaus ;g Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd R;kxh cM+k vD[kM+ gSA th gka] ;fn og vD[kM+ u gksrk rks vDlj yksx] ;gka rd fd mlds cgqr ut+nhdh nksLr Hkh mlls vlarq"V D;ksa jgrs\ eSa Lo;a Hkh muesa ls gwa] tks R;kxh ds blh LoHkko ds dkj.k dkQ+h fnu rd mlls csgn ukjkt+ jgk FkkA ,d le; Fkk tcfd fnYyh dh xfy;ksa esa R;kxh ds vD[kM+iu dh cM+h ppkZ jgrh FkhA 'kk;n gh dksbZ ,slk lkSHkkX;'kkyh fnu chrrk gksxk ftl fnu mldk dksbZ&u&dksbZ dkjukek lqukbZ u fn;k gksA ,sls volj rks mlds thou esa vusd ckj vk, gSa] tc fe= eaMyh esa ckrsa djrs gq, mldk gkFk viuh iSaV dh tsc esa u jgdj nwljs ds xjscku ij igqap tkrk FkkA eq>s ;g vPNh rjg ;kn gS fd mldh bu csrqdh vkSj x+Sj&'kk;jkuk vknrksa dks ns[kdj ,d fnu mnwZ ds fdlh 'kk;j us dgk Fkk&^^R;kxh esa eaVks tSlh [+kjkfc;ka ikbZ tkrh gSaA* ij eSa ;gka fy[kus dh vkt+knh pkgrk gwa fd eaVks vkSj R;kxh esa ,d cM+k Q+dZ gSA eaVksa yksxksa dks viuh vkSj #tw djus ds fy, ;g lc djrk Fkk] ij R;kxh ,slk djrk gS vius vkSj mu yksxksa ds chp [kkbZ cukus ds fy,&ftUgsa og ilan ugha djrkA R;kxh us thou esa le>kSrk djuk dHkh ilan ugha fd;kA blhfy, og ft+anxh ds gj eSnku esa (dfork esa NksM+dj) cs&rjg ukdke;kc jgk gSA mls dsoy ,d gh {ks= esa dke;kch feyh gS&cnukeh dekus vkSj yM+kbZ eksy ysus esaA vkSj mls viuh bl ukdke;kch] bl cnukeh ij cM+k vfHkeku gSA mldk dguk gS fd ;g eSaus cM+h esgur ls dekbZ gSA xkao esa iSnk gksus ds dkj.k 'kgjh ft+anxh dh uQ+klr dks og vius esa iwjh rjg mrkj u ldk] vius dks mlds vuqdwy <ky u ldkA vkt Hkh og fcuk lksps&le>s lknxh ls bZekunkjh dh ckr dj tkrk gSA rks ;g gS jkekorkj R;kxh dk ≈ijh fp= vkSj pfj=] ftlus ft+anxh esa vusd dfBukb;ksa dk Hkh"k.k gykgy ihdj viuh dforkvksa ds n~okjk eqgCcr dh 'kjkc cM+h mnkjrk ls ckaVh gSA R;kxh dk tUe 8 tqykbZ 1925 dks eqjknkckn (mŸkj Áns'k) dh rglhy lEHky ds ^dqjdkoyh* uked xkao esa ,d R;kxh czk„.k ifjokj esa gqvk FkkA iqjkuh oa'k&ijaijk ds vuqlkj


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fjiksVZ& ihM+k ds vej xk;d Fks jkekorkj R;kxh@fjiksVZ&MkW- eukst jLrksxh

8min
pages 84-86

Hkkjrh; jk"V™okn % fparu ,oa ijEijk@MkW- fnus'k dqekj xqIrk

7min
pages 82-83

dHkh Mjs ugha] dHkh >qds ugha % jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*@veu dqekj R;kxh

10min
pages 80-81

26- fganh x+t+y ds /kkjnkj rsoj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- vt; vuqie

13min
pages 77-79

25- nnZ Hkjsa xhrksa dk xk;d] dfo ,oa xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@vkpk;Z lanhi dqekj R;kxh ^nhi

4min
page 76

23- Ásj.kk lzksr gSa egkdfo jkekorkj R;kxh@ MkW- v#.k dqekj R;kxh

5min
page 74

22- [kM+h gSa ogka QSyk, gq, gj vksj pV~Vkusa@R;kxh v'kksdk d`".ke

9min
pages 72-73

21- jkekorkj R;kxh ds xhr % lkekftd ifjis{k@ MkW- eatq #Lrxh

13min
pages 69-71

24- xhr dk mRrqax f'k[kj % jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- Mh-,u 'kekZ

5min
page 75

20- laosnukvksa ls ;qDr xhrksa dh nqfu;k@MkW- e`nqyk R;kxh

5min
page 68

19- lkfRod fojks/kkHkkl dh oSfnd tuJqfr & Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@fot; Ádk'k Hkkjn~okt

5min
page 67

18- vkx vkSj ikuh ds xk;d % Jh jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- 'kSytk lDlsuk

10min
pages 65-66

14- eu lefiZr ru lefiZr] vkSj ;g thou lefiZr@Lusgyrk

4min
page 56

15- fganh xhrksa ds vfHkKku jktdqekj ^^Jh jkekorkj R;kxh**@MkW- fujadkj flag R;kxh

10min
pages 57-58

12- xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa @ MkW- vfuy 'kekZ ^vfuy

8min
pages 51-52

13- eSa cgkjksa dk vdsyk oa'k/kj gwa @MkW- panu dqekjh

14min
pages 53-55

16- eka ljLorh ds ojn iq= % xhrdkj Jh jkekorkj R;kxh@ jf'e vxzoky

8min
pages 59-60

17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

19min
pages 61-64

11- Hkkjrh;rk ds uhydaB dfo jkekorkj R;kxh@vjfoUn t;fryd

4min
page 50

8- pkgrk gwa ns'k dh /kjrh] rq>s dqN vkSj Hkh nwa & jkekorkj R;kxh @MkW- xqjZdksaMk uhjtk

13min
pages 44-46

9- yksdfiz; fganh dfo ,oa xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lq'khy dqekj R;kxh ^vfer

9min
pages 47-48

7- xhrksa dk vkstLoh Loj % ;kuh jkekorkj R;kxh@fxjh'k iadt

14min
pages 41-43

10- rsjs nkeu esa crk ekSr ls T+;knk D;k gS\ @MkW- vjfoan dqekj flag

4min
page 49

6- dfo ,oa O;aX;dkj jkekorkj R;kxh@ds-,l- rwQ+ku

4min
page 40

5- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d dkyt;h xhrdkj@egsUnz ^v'd

5min
page 39

1- jkekorkj R;kxh dh dforkvksa esa n~oano vkSj thou n'kZu@Áks-(MkW-) fueZyk ,l- ekS;Z

18min
pages 28-31

3- d'rh dks rwQ+ku ls fudkyus dh vkLFkk dk xhrdkj@izks- vkuan dqekj R;kxh

30min
pages 33-38

5- yksdfiz; xhrdkj jkekorkj R;kxh@{ksepanz ^lqeu

35min
pages 15-21

10- jkekorkj R;kxh@MkW- lqjs'k xkSre] MkW- oh.kk xkSre

16min
pages 25-27

fo'ks"k laiknd izks- Ω"kHk nso 'kekZ dh d+ye ls

4min
page 6

4- jkekorkj R;kxh % ,d vrqyuh; dfo@ ckyLo:i jkgh

4min
page 14

1- jkekorkj R;kxh ,d ifjp;@veu dqekj ^R;kxh

8min
pages 10-11

8- dfooj jkekorkj R;kxh@'ksjtax xxZ

5min
page 23

vfrfFk laiknd MkW- dkjsUnznso R;kxh ^eD[ku eqjknkcknh* dh d+ye ls

3min
page 7

9- t+ehu ij [kM+k xhrdkj % jkekorkj R;kxh@jes'k xkSM

4min
page 24
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