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17- ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk@ MkW- MkWyh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 ^xhr cksyrs gSa* esa laosnuk vkSj xhrkRedrk

jkekorkj R;kxh th dh nks iafDr;ksa ls gh eSa bl 'kks/k Ái= dk ÁkjaHk djuk pkgwaxhA mUgksaus ,d txg xhr dh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, dgk gS& xhr D;k gS\ flQ+Z Nanksa esa ltkbZ vkneh dh 'kCne; rLohj gh rksA (R;kxh ds laca/k esa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 11) jke/kkjh flag fnudj us R;kxh th dh dforkvksa dh xhrkRedrk ds laca/k esa vius fopkj nsrs gq, ;g ekuk gS fd & lkfgR; dk loZJs"B va'k dfoRo gS vkSj dfoRo miU;klksa ls vf/kd dfork esa vkSj dforkvksa esa Hkh lcls vf/kd xhrksa esa jgrk gSA xhrksa esa fleVdj cSBus okyk dfoRo lkfgR; dh pje 'kfDr dk i;kZ; gksrk gSA miU;kl dqN lQy vkSj dqN vlQy gks ldrs gSa] [kaMdkO; vkSj egkdkO; Hkh va'kr% lQy vkSj vlQy gks ldrs gSa] fdarq xhrksa esa vk/kh lQyrk vkSj vlQyrk dh dYiuk ugha dh tk ldrh& xhr ;k rks iw.kZ :i ls lQy gksrs gSa vFkok ;s gksrs gh ughaA* (jke/kkjh flag fnudj& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 12) vkt tc ge dksjksuk egkekjh ds dkj.k ykWdMkmu dh fLFkfr esa gSa] rc lkfgR; ys[ku gekjk eukscy c<+k jgk gSA tgka ,d rjQ+ foKku gesa lqfo/kk,a Ánku djrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj lkfgR; gekjs n~oan~o ls Hkjs gq, fnekx+ dks 'kkar djrk gSA fdlh dks rd+yhQ+ vkSj d"V esa ns[kdj ekuo&eu esa osnuk dh vuqHkwfr gksrh gS vkSj mlds Áfr lgkuqHkwfr ds Hkko iSnk gksrs gSa rc ,slh fLFkfr esa bls laosnuk dgk tkrk gSA jkekorkj R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa osnuk] laosnuk] lgkuqHkwfr ds lkFk&lkFk xhrkRedrk dk lkSan;Z ik;k tkrk gSA laosnuk ,d ,slk Hkko gS] tks ekuo dks ekuo ls tksM+rh gSA ;g ,d mnkŸk psruk gS tks ifjokj] lekt vkSj jk"V™ dks yka?kdj fo'o ds Lrj ij ekuork rFkk mlds fgr fparu dh ckr djrh gSA lekt esa jgus okys jpukdkj vkSj dykdkj dks lekt dh cgqr lh ?kVuk,a vkSj fLFkfr;ka ÁHkkfor djrh gSa vkSj mls lpsr djrh gSa rFkk mlesa tks psruk tkx`r gksrh gS] mlds QyLo:i og tkx`r gksrk gS vkSj blesa lq[k rFkk nq%[k nksuksa Ádkj dh vuqHkwfr;ka lekfgr gks tkrh gSaA okYehfd jkek;.k blh osnuk vkSj laosnuk dh egkxkFkk gS ftlesa Lo;a laxhrkRedrk lekfgr gks xbZ gSA dfo viuh vkRek esa tks vuqHko djrk gS] mUgha dks og viuh dykvksa esa mrkjus dk Á;kl djrk gSA R;kxh th us viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj laosnukvksa dks ;qx dh ok.kh cuk fn;kA budh dforkvksa esa ,d rjQ+ vU;k; dk fojks/k gS rks nwljh vksj la?k"kZ dh fLFkfr;ka Hkh gSaA ;g ;qx fofHkUu Ádkj ds lkaLd`frd Vdjkoksa dk ;qx gSA ftl jpukdkj dks dky dh igpku gksrh gS] ml jpukdkj dh jpukvksa dh mikns;rk vf/kd gksrh gSA ekuo ds vusdkusd Hkko dforkvksa ds fo"k; oLrq curs gSaA larks"k euq"; ds ‚n; esa gS ysfdu og mls ckgj <wa<rk jgrk gS& bu ij igjsnkjh dc Fkh dksbZ ft+Eesnkjh dc Fkh vf/kdkjksa ds drZO;ksa ds dqy esa fj'rsnkjh dc Fkh eq>dks D;k gS dksbZ vk, nqfu;k dks ftruk Hkjek, eSa vuqdwy cuk ysrk gwa galdj ;g flagklu cksyk

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(panu cksyk&xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 54) laosnuk 'kCn Li'kZ] jl] :i vkSj jl ls tqM+s gq, Hkko gSaA bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gksrh gS fd og ftruh Ákd`frd gksxh] mruh gh ekuo ds eu dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djsxhA laosnuk vkSj lkSan;Z ls ifjiw.kZ Hkkjrh; laLd`fr Ákphu dky ls gh balku dks ÁHkkfor djrh vkbZ gS vkSj vkxs Hkh djrh jgsxh] ftldk o.kZu R;kxh th dh dforkvksa esa feyrk gS\ viuh ,d dfork ^ esjk thou* eSa dfo >wBs jhfr&fjoktksa vkSj laLdkjksa ls tw>rs gq, vius thou dh fo"kerkvksa dk o.kZu djrs gSa& tw>rs fjoktksa ls vkSj laLdkjksa ls esjk ;g thou rks ;qn~/kksa esa chr x;k thou dks ckaV fn;k nks gh ?kVukvksa esa lks;k lansgksa es] tkxk 'kadkvksa esa

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B53) ^xkao tkuk pkgrk gwa* dfork esa dfo ,d ,sls O;fDr dh ckr djrs gSa tks ukSdjh vkSj vPNs thou ds fy, xkao NksM+dj 'kgj vk;k fdarq vc og iqu% vius xkao ykSVuk pkgrk gSA og xkao vkSj 'kgj ds thou dks n'kkZrs gq, bl ckr dh vksj ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr djrs gSa fd 'kgj Hkys gh cgqr vkd"kZd gks fdarq xkao dh ljyrk dh rqyuk mlls ugha dh tk ldrhA Hkys gh 'kgj esa gj Ádkj dh lq[k&lqfo/kk,a miyC/k gSa fdarq xkao dh lksa/kh feV~Vh ges'kk xkao NksM+us okys dks cqykrh gSA dfo vkRekfHkO;fDr djrs gSa fd vc og iqu% xkao ykSVuk pkgrs gSa vkSj bl ckr dh vksj Hkh ladsr djrs gSa fd vPNs thou rFkk lQyrk ÁkIr djus ds fy, O;fDr fdruk Hkh vkxs D;ksa u fudy tk, ij le; vkrs gh gj vkneh vius ?kj vkSj xkao ykSVuk pkgrk gS & xkao dh og /kwy tks Hkwyh ugha gS fQj mls ekFks yxkuk pkgrk gwa --- --- --cktjs dh cky] HkqV~Vs] Tokj esjh vc nqckjk Vsjus eq>dks yxh gSa Qwl okyk ?kj b'kkjk dj jgk gS vkSj xk;sa gsjus eq>dks yxh gSa Nn~e dkQh fnu ryd vks<+s jgk gwa vkt mlls eqfDr ikuk pkgrk gwa

(xhr cksyRrs gSa] i`"B 25) ^'kgj dj fn;k* tSlh dfork esa dfo cnyko dh ckr djrs gSaA vkt ftl Ádkj xkao 'kgj curs tk jgs gSa mlh Ádkj euq"; Hkh vius ekuoh; ewY;ksa dks Hkwyrk tk jgk gSA vkt ,d vQokg dks cM+h [+kcj cuus esa le; ugha yxrk D;ksafd dksbZ Hkh mldh lR;rk dks tkuuk ugha pkgrkA lPpkbZ] bZekunkjh] 'kjkQ+r tSls 'kCn 'kk;n fdrkcksa esa gh feyrs gSaA vkneh blls dgha vkxs c<+ pqdk gS& og 'kjkQ+r ftls eSa jgk iwtrk ft+anxh us mls gh t+gj dj fn;kA

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 42) dfo mu yksxksa dks Á.kke djrs gSa tks thou dh eqf'dyksa dk MVdj lkeuk djrs gSa vkSj rd+yhQ+ksa esa Hkh eqLdqjkrs jgrs gSa] ogh lgh

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 ek;us esa vknj ds gd+nkj gksrs gSaA ^>hy dks lksus uk nks* dfork ,d cM+s osnuk Hkko dks ysdj pyrh gSA vkt dh Hkkxrh&nkSM+rh ft+anxh dh O;k[;k djrh ;g dfork bl ckr dh vksj ladsr djrh gS fd vkt dk ekuo vius otwn dks ekjrs gq, gj fLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djus dks rS;kj gSA bl rjDdh ls Hkys gh og ck· :i ls [+kq'k fn[kkbZ nsrk gks fdarq vanj ls vËkejk gks pqdk gSA >hy ls bldh rqyuk djrs gq, og dgrs gSa fd ftl Ádkj >hy dk ikuh fLFkj ugha jgrk ml esa gypy gksrh jgrh gS] blh ls mlds thfor jgus dk irk pyrk gS vr% le;&le; ij gesa vius vki ls iwNuk pkfg, fd D;k ge thfor gSa\ vkSj bl thou dk y{; D;k gS\& gks jgs vkckn ckgj ls lgh gSa fdarq Hkhrj rks mtM+rs tk jgs gSa vkSj le>kSrk lHkh us dj fy;k gS 'kCn gh cl ;qn~/k yM+rs tk jgs gSa cSBuk bldk v'kqHk gS ;g mM+s mM+rh jgs dadM+s ekjks le; dh phy dks lksus u nks (xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 47) osnuk dh vfHkO;fDr dfo dh dforkvksa dks laÁs"k.k;qDr cukrh gSA ^Qy rqedks fey tk,* dfork esa dfo ,d nq%[kn Áseh dh fLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu djrs gSaA Áseh pkgrk gS fd mlds xq.kksa dk Qy mldh Ásfedk dks fey tk,A og iwtk esa Hkxoku ls Hkh ;gh ekaxrk gS fd mldh Ásfedk dks gj [+kq'kh ulhc gks] og Áseh dh bPNkvksa dks vyx&vyx <ax ls crkrs gSa] tSls og dgrs gSa fd mlds vkalw mldh Ásfedk dh I;kl cq>k tk,aA Áseh Ásfedk dks nqvk nsrk gS fd tSls uy vkSj ne;arh feys Fks] mlh Ádkj mls Hkh mldk uy fey tk, vkSj Áseh cl mldk uke ysdj ej tk,& bruk rks dj nks eSa lkxj dks rj tk≈a gksBksa ij uke jgs pqids ls ej tk≈a lwjt ds fNirs gh eu esa nksgjkrk gwa vkalw cl esjs gSa ty rqedks fey tk,

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 26) tc balku ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls le>kSrk djrk gS rks yksx mldk et+kd+ mM+krs gSa vkSj mls uknku dgrs gSa] ysfdu tc og lR; dgus ij mrj vkrk gS rks yksx mls lg ugha ikrsA ^ flQ+Z vkalw cgs* dfork esa dfo us fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk cM+k gh lqanj fp= [khapk gS vkSj ^ esjk otwn* dfork esa og ,d euq"; dh bZekunkjh rFkk mlds vfLrRo dh igpku dk [+kkd+k [khaprs gSaA og dHkh Hkh nq%[kh ugha gksrs vkSj bl ckr ij fo'okl djrs gSa fd mudh igpku mudk ys[ku gS& tks tgka Hkh feyk] ;g lquk dj x;k eSa cqjk rks ugha flQ+Z uknku gwa dg jgk gwa [kqysvke lc tku ysa vkneh gwa] u eSa dksbZ nqdku gwa tc lPpkbZ dks dguk 'kq: dj fn;k rc lHkkvksa esa yxus yxs dgdgs (flQ+Z vkalw cgs& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 27) dbZ ckj fo"ke ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj eqlhcrksa dk lkeuk djrs gq, O;fDr grk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj ml grk'kk dks pkg dj Hkh gVk ugha ikrkA dfo ds thou esa Hkh ,slh fLFkfr;ka vkrh gSa fdarq og Lo;a dks <ka<l cukrs gSa vkSj lkgl bdV~Bk djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd mUgksaus cgqr vkalw cgk fy, fdarq mUgsa jkLrk ugha lw> jgk gSA euq"; ds thou esa ,slh fLFkfr;ka Hkh vkrh gS tc og iwjh rjg mEehn [kks cSBrk gS vkSj uk pkgrs gq, Hkh vius nnZ dks Hkqyk ugha ikrkA ^gksrk ugha losjk* esa blh Ádkj dh laosnuk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS& rqe xk+fy;ka gt+kjksa nks jkr Hkj et+s esa ij x+kfy;ksa ls ;kjksa gksrk ugha losjk eSa nnZ dks Hkqykus ?kwek dgka&dgka rd gj eksM+ ij feyk gS ysfdu eq>s va/ksjk

(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 29) xhfr rŸoksa esa Hkko Áo.krk dks Hkh ,d rŸo ekuk x;k gS ^ ns'k dh /kjrh*] ^ge rqEgkjs cus*] tSlh dbZ dfork,a blds mnkgj.k Lo:i yh tk ldrh gSaA ^ns'k dh /kjrh* esa dfo ns'k ds Áfr vius Áse vkSj leiZ.k dks n'kkZrs gSa mudk ;g ekuuk gS fd Hkkjr esa dbZ tkfr;ka vkSj laÁnk; ds yksx gSa] mudh os'kHkw"kk [kkuiku vyx gS] mudh lksp vyx gS fo'okl vyx gSa fdarq tc ns'k ds eku ij geyk gksrk gS] rc ;gh lc vyx&vyx rjg ds yksx ns'k dh j{kk ds fy, ,d gks tkrs gSa vFkkZr gekjh fHkUurk esa Hkh ,drk gS& fdarq rsjs eu dk tc oD+r vk;k ioZrksa ds lkFk fruds Hkh yM+s Fks (ns'k dh /kjrh& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 30) ^ge rqEgkjs cus* esa Hkkoukvksa dh Ácy vfHkO;fDr gqbZ gSA I;kj dh Hkk"kk vyx gksrh gS ftlesa b'kkjs Hkh gksrs gSa vkSj nnZ HkhA dfo dgrs gSa fd tc rd ;g nnZ eglwl gksrk jgrk gS rc rd yxrk gS fd dgha uk dgha I;kj gS fdarq tc nnZ dk lkFk NwV tkrk gS rks fj'rs ds [kRe gksus dk ,glkl gksrk gSA fdlh ij ;d+hu djuk ,d /kheh Áfÿ;k gSA blh dks og viuh bu iafDr;ksa esa vfHkO;fDr nsrs gSa& igys /kkjk cus fQj fdukjs cus] nsf[k, fdl rjg ge rqEgkjs cusA

(xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B 40) dfo dh dqN dforkvksa esa vR;f/kd fujk'kk dh vfHkO;fDr fn[kkbZ nsrh gS tSls ^x+t+y* dfork esa og dgrs gSa fd og ugha pkgrs fd vc dksbZ mudk [+k;ky j[ksA lHkh mudh [+kq'kh dh dkeuk djuk NksM+ nsaA gj ,d dks viuh rugkb;ka ilan gSa vkSj os vius 'kqHkfpard ls dgrs gSa fd os mUgsa vdsyk NksM+ nsa rFkk mls lpsr Hkh djrs gSa fd mudk fny 'kh'ks dk gS rks mls xsan dh rjg mNky dj [ksysa vFkkZr dfo dks vius fny ds VwVus dk Mj gSA dkYifudrk xhfr rRo dk vk/kkj gSA LoIu ns[kuk ekuo dk LoHkko gS vkSj dfo Hkh LoIu ns[krs gSa fdarq og LoIu rFkk vlfy;r esa varj Hkh crkrs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd euq"; thou esa vusd lius ns[krk gS fdarq mUgsa lhus ls yxkdj ugha j[kk tk ldrkA lPpkbZ rks ;g gS fd euq"; dks mUgsa iwjk djus dh dksf'k'k djrs gq, lnSo vkxs c<+rs jguk pkfg,A dbZ ckj bUgsa iwjk djus esa fj'rks esa njkj Hkh vk tkrh gS] fdarq /kS;Z

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'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 j[krs gq, balku pkgs rks vlaHko dks laHko cuk ldrk gS& tks fn'kk,a dg jgh gSa ge rks vfMx gSa ,d fnu buds eq[kksVs eksM+ nksxs r`fIr dks D;k] eSa mUgha dks [kkstrk gwa >hy ≈ij] fdarq Hkhrj I;kl gksrs gSa (LoIun'khZ ds vkdk'k esa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 33) yk{kf.kdrk vkSj ÁrhdkRedrk dfo dh dforkvksa dh tku gSA cM+s gh de 'kCnksa esa yk{kf.kd Hkko ÁdV dj nsuk R;kxh th dh fo'ks"krk jgh gSA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd le; vkus ij et+cwr balku Hkh det+ksj iM+ tkrk gSA ,sls dbZ yksx Fks tks nqfu;k cnyus dk tTck ysdj pys fdarq le;&le; ij og Hkh et+cwj gks x, vkSj dfo ,sls yksxksa ds ckjs esa Hkh crkrs gSa tks vius n`<+ fu'p; ds dkj.k MVs jgs vkSj dbZ ckj nqfu;k esa ,sls yksx gksrs gSa tks flQ+Z nwljksa dks ywVuk tkurs gSa ij mUgsa ugha ekywe gksrk fd thou esa dbZ ckj ,slk le; Hkh vkrk gS] tc og Hkh yqV tkrs gSa vFkkZr gj balku dh ijs'kkfu;ka vkSj et+cwfj;ka gksrh gSaA ^lwjk[k iRFkjksa esa* ^gkFk dVs ns[ks gSa* dforkvksa esa ;gh yk{kf.kdrk fn[kkbZ nsrh gS& ftl jks'kuh dh [+kkfrj ?kj&?kj HkVd jgk gwa og rsy esa ugha gS] eSaus lquk fn;ksa ls (lwjk[k iRFkjksa esa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 34) ^gou dj fn;k*] ^ukenZ mtkyk* tSlh dforkvksa esa dfo cM+s gh ÁrhdkRed :i ls dbZ ckrksa dh vksj ladsr djrs gSaA dgha og dgrs gSa fd dbZ ckj nksLrh esa /kks[kk Hkh feyrk gSA nksLr dh [+kq'kh ds fy, ml ij Hkjkslk djds tc nksLr viuk lc dqN ml ij U;kSNkoj dj nsrk gS fdarq nksLr mls /kks[kk nsdj vkxs c<+ tkrk gS rc dfo dk vareZu O;fFkr gks tkrk gS&

eSa ogh gwa rqEgkjh [+kq'kh ds fy,] ftlus [+kqn dks tykdj gou dj fn;kA (gou dj fn;k&xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B 37) vkSj nwljh dfork esa dfo va/kdkj dk Árhd ysrs gq, ,d vaËks vkneh dh lksp dks n'kkZrs gSa fd mlds fy, gj jax mldh dYiuk ds vuqlkj gksrk gS] ftlds dkj.k mls uk rks lUukVk Mjkrk gS uk va/kdkj Mjkrk gSA og vkneh mtkys dks ukenZ dgrk gS D;ksafd og mldk dqN ugha fcxkM+ ldrk& lUukVs esa tks xkrk gS] vkdj jkst lqyk tkrk gS esjs va/kdkj ds vkxs ;g ukenZ mtkyk D;k gS (xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 44) gj vkneh fdlh u fdlh :i esa x+qyke gksrk gSA iSlk dekus ds pDdj esa th gqtwjh djuk Hkh x+qykeh ds cjkcj gh gSA vkt iSlk dekus dh gksM+ esa vkneh viuh vgfe;r Hkwy pqdk gS cl! og iSlk dek dj vkxs c<+ tkuk pkgrk gSA laxhrkRedrk dfo dh dbZ dforkvksa esa vius vki lekfo"V gks xbZ gS& ge yM+ iM+s nqdku ls rc ;g lM+d feyh] ojuk ugha rks ge Hkh vkneh Fks dke ds \ (ge x+qyke gSa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 36) dfo ds bu 'kCnksa vkRekfHkO;fDr dk Hkko Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS& tks rqEgkjs ikao ij ysVk gqvk&lk fn[k jgk gwa xks fd feyrk rks cgqr gS lj exj esjk ugha gS

(xhr& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 51) /khjs&/khjs lH;rk dh vksj c<+us okyk ekuo la;e vkSj /khjt [kksrk tk jgk gS bl Hkko dks dfo us vkRekfHkO;fDr ds :i esa dbZ dforkvksa esa O;Dr fd;k gSA bDdhloha lnh esa thus okyk euq"; ekuo&ewY;ksa dks Ëkhjs&/khjs [kksrk tk jgk gS vkSj dfo mUgha ekuuh; ewY;ksa dh LFkkiuk djuk pkgrs gSaA vkt ds ekuoksa esa r`fIr] 'kkafr vkSj larks"k tSls Hkko yqIr gksrs tk jgs gSaA mldh ekufldrk cnyrh tk jgh gSA bl cnyrh ekufldrk dks dfo bl Ádkj O;Dr djrs gSa& cwan gh [+kqn ,d lkxj cu jgh gS cwan dks ns[kwa fd eSa foLrkj ns[kwa eSa vdsyk gwa exj ;g yx jgk gS ,d eSa gwa fdarq :i yk[kksa esjs eSa blh esa eXu Fkk vkdj dgha ls tM+ xbZ pkaVk vpkud /kwi esjs (eSa rqEgsa ns[kwa& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 58) R;kxh th ds xhrksa esa vux<+ 'kCn ugha gSa cfYd Hkk"kk vius iwjs rsoj ds lkFk u, eqgkojksa vkSj ubZ Hkafxekvksa dks ysdj unh dh dydy Ëkkjk&lh cgrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA dgha og vius v/kjksa dks tat+hjksa esa tdM+k gqvk ekurs gSa& esjs v/kj tat+hj esa cl blfy, tdM+s x,] esjh ryk'kh tc gqbZ dqN xhr Hkh idM+s x,A (;g rks exj Bgjk u Fkk] i`"B 50) rks dgha ft+anxh ds uke ij cl ,d f[kM+dh [kqyh j[kuk pkgrs

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ij ft+anxh ds uke ij cl ,d f[kM+dh [kksy nks (ogh] i`"B 50) yk{kf.kd Hkk"kk Á;ksx dfo dh dforkvksa dks xfr nsrk gS tc og dgrs gSa& [+kq'kcw gS [+kq'kcw dk D;k gS mlls dgha lkai egaxk gS

(panu cksyk] i`"B 54) thou esa rktegy dk cksuk] et+cwr lkSxa/kksa dk /kkxs& lk VwVuk] pksVksa dks vkSjksa dh Nr ij Qsaduk] nnZ dk galuk] laca/kksa dks fi?kykdj tksM+uk] dqN vuqca/kksa dks lansgksa ds n~okjk pkV fy;k tkuk] 'kadkvksa ls le>kSrk djuk] ftuds fy, peu ds diM+s mrkj yk,] ftudks QVh deht+&lk le>k lekt us] iydksa ij ikao dk j[kuk] jks'kuh dk ejuk] ;g eqYd gS ;k ey dk rkykc gS dksbZ tSls Á;ksx dfork vkSj mldh Hkk"kk ds rsoj dks cny nsrs gSaA dfo ges'kk ;g ekurs jgs fd xhr uk rks mudk 'kkSd gS vkSj uk is'kk vFkkZr O;olk;] cfYd og rks xhr esa ls vkneh dks [kkstrs gSaA og cM+h vPNh ckr dgrs gSa fd og gj fdlh dh vka[k dh ryk'kh ysrs gSa vkSj tks fojy gS mlh ueh dks [kkstrs gSa& xhr esjk 'kkSd ;k is'kk ugha gS xhr ls eSa vkneh dks [kkstrk gwa gj fdlh dh vka[k dh ysrk ryk'kh tks fojy gS ml ueh dks [kkstrk gwa (xhr& xhr cksyrs gSa]i`"B 52) ;g dfork laxhrkRedrk dk mRd`"V mnkgj.k gSA dqN vU;

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 4 vad % 2 ekpZ & ebZ] 2022 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 dforkvksa esa laxhrkRedrk cM+s iSekus ij mHkjdj ikBdksa dk eu viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh gSA ?kj dh nhokj iksrh xbZ bl rjg yksx le>sa fd yks vc lgj gks xbZ --- --- --dksbZ [+kqn~nkj nhid tys fdl fy, tc fl;klr va/ksjksa dk ?kj gks xbZ

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(xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 69) vkSj ^ jru [kks x;k* dfork mRd`"V laxhrkRedrk dk mnkgj.k

ru cpkus pys Fks fd eu [kks x;k ,d feV~Vh ds ihNs jru [kks x;k --- --- --;g teh rks dHkh Hkh gekjh u Fkh ;g gekjk rqEgkjk xxu [kks x;k!

(i`"B 70) vkneh dks [kkstus ls gh mudh dfork fudyh gSA dfork lgt vuqHkwfr dk fo"k; gSA deZ lkSan;Z gh dfo dh dforkvksa dks xhr cuk nsrk gSA Hkko lkSan;Z] :i lkSan;Z vkSj deZ lkSan;Z rhuksa ds cM+s gh xgu Hkko cM+h lw{erk ds lkFk dfo ds xhrksa esa n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSaA budh dforkvksa esa ekuo ls T+;knk ekuork dks egRo fn;k x;k gSA tc Hkk"kk ugha Fkh rc ekuo viuh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks vU; fo'ks"krkvksa ds n~okjk O;Dr djrk FkkA mlds i'pkr tc /khjs&/khjs Hkk"kk dk fodkl gqvk rks xhr xk, tkrs FksA iwjh xhfrdkO; ijaijk dks ns[ksa rks mldk cnyrk gqvk Lo:i ge ns[k ldrs gSaA okLro esa xhfrdkO; dYiuk dh xfr gSA blesa fopkjksa] vuqHkwfr;ksa vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dk fp=.k gksrk gSA Nk;koknh dof;=h egknsoh oekZ bl ij vius fopkj nsrs gq, dgrh gSa fd& ^ laHko gS ftl Ádkj ÁHkkr dh lqugjh jf'e Nwdj fpfM+;k vkuan ls pgpgk mBrh gS--- mlh Ádkj euq"; us Hkh igys&igy vius Hkkoksa dk Ádk'ku /ofu ,oa xfr n~okjk fd;k gksxkA* (Áks- fueZyk ,l ekS;Z& fganh lkfgR; ds cgqvk;keh dks.k]i`"B 80) tc ‚n; ds Hkko vfHkO;fDr;ka ikrs gSa rc laxhrkRedrk] ÁrhdkRedrk] yk{kf.kdrk] /oU;kRedrk] Hkko Áo.krk] vkRekfHkO;atuk] dYiuk vkSj Hkk"kk dk uohu Á;ksx vkfn dfo dh dforkvksa esa Lo;a vk mifLFkr gksrs gSaA ÁR;sd jpukdkj vius rsoj vkSj Lo;a dh vfHkO;fDr;ksa ls igpkuk tkrk gSA tc ge R;kxh th dh dforkvksa dks i<+rs gSa] rks ;g Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS fd mUgksaus vius vklikl dh vuqHkwfr;ksa dks 'kCnksa esa fijks dj xhrksa dh ekyk cuk nh gSA ikBd muds bu xhrksa esa vkuan ysrk gS] vkuan ÁkIr ugha djrkA ;g nksuksa Hkkouk,a vyx gksrh gSa D;ksafd] tc jpuk ikBd ls rknkRE; LFkkfir dj ys rks vkuan vius vki fey tkrk gS ijarq tc jpuk ls ikBd cyiwoZd rknkRE; LFkkfir djrk gS rc og vkuan ÁkIr djuk pkgrk gSA dfo dh jpuk,a ml le; ds lekt] ifjos'k vkSj ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ;qxcks/k djokrh gSaA mudh dfork,a i<+ dj ,slk yxrk gS ekuks ikBdksa ds us=ksa ds le{k iwjs ds iwjs fcac vius vkdkj esa [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA mUgksaus fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k dks ugha fy;k gS cfYd orZeku lekt dh folaxfr;ksa dks viuh ok.kh nh gSA ;fn ge buds xhrksa esa dkO; dkS'ky [kkstuk pkgsaxs rks gesa fujk'kk gh gkFk yxsxh D;ksafd] dfo thou dh pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq, tks osnuk ds xhr xkrs gSa] og lcds cl dh ckr ugha gSA budh dforkvksa dks i<+dj dbZ ckj ,slk yxrk gS fd dfo dk thou vusd folaxfr;ksa ls xqt+jk gS vkSj ftl Ádkj unh ;k lkxj esa mBus okyh ygjsa fdukjksa ls Vdjkdj okil ykSV tkrh gSa] mlh Ádkj dfo ds ‚n; esa Hkkoukvksa dh ygjsa Vdjkrh gSa vkSj 'kCnksa ds :i esa ykSVdj dkx+t+ksa esa mrj tkrh gSaA dbZ ckj jpukdkj dks ,slk cuuk iM+rk gS tSlk og cuuk ugha pkgrk fdarq yksx ,slk ugha gksus nsrsA dfo dh dfork,a ikBdksa dks ;g lans'k nsrh gSa fd thou esa fLFkj jgdj dfBukb;ksa dk eqdkcyk djuk gS] fdarq le>kSrk dHkh ugha djuk gSA ;g ,d ckr R;kxh th dks nwljs dfo;ksa ls vyx djrh gSA ;fn ge ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vius vuqdwy ugha cuk ikrs rks ;g dksbZ t+:jh ugha gS fd ge ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj <y tk,aA dfo dk O;fDrRo blh dk Árhd gSA jpukdkj Hkys gh gekjs chp ugha gSa fdarq mudk vkstLoh Loj vkt Hkh mudh dforkvksa ds gj ,d 'kCn esa xwat jgk gSA thou Hkj la?k"kZ djrs gq, dfo dsoy bruk gh dgrs gSa fd& [kaMgj ls ;kjkuk HkhM+ksa ls drjkuk [+kcjsa pkSjkgksa dh taxy rd igqapkuk fj'rk QqVikFkksa ls dqlhZ ls Vdjkuk esjk rks {k.k&{k.k bu ftn~nksa esa chr x;k (esjk thou& xhr cksyrs gSa] i`"B 53) dfo dh dforkvksa esa osnuk vkSj d#.kk gS] ijarq ;g Hkko dfork dh iafDr;ksa dks cy Ánku djrs gSaA dqN jpukdkj ,sls gksrs gSa ftu ij dqN fy[kuk gks rks ys[kuh FkksM+k fy[kdj ugha #drh] cl fopkjksa vkSj Hkkoksa dk Áokg cgus yxrk gSA R;kxh th ,d ,sls gh jpukdkj gSaA viuh dqN iafDr;ka dfo dks lefiZr djrs gq, eSa vius fopkjksa dks fojke nsuk pkgrh gwa fd&

dHkh dHkh lksrk ugha lnk txrk gh jgrk gS] vkdqy&O;kdqy gks& Hkko Vdjkrs gSa fdukjs lsA rVca/kksa dks Nwrh dfork cgqr nwj fudy tkrh gS] fuc±/k unh&lhAA lgk;d xzaFk &

1- jkekorkj R;kxh& xhr cksyrs gSa (1986)] vkRekjke ,aM lal] fnYyh& y[ku≈ 2- ekS;Z Áks- fueZyk ,l& fganh& lkfgR; ds cgqvk;keh dks.k (2012)] fueZy ifCyds'kal] fnYyh 3 MkWDVj jktsaÊ eksgu HkVukxj& vk/kqfud fganh dfork vkSj fopkj (1987)] Hkkjrh; xzaFk fudsru] ubZ fnYyh 4 MkW jkedqekj flag&vk/kqfud fganh dkO;Hkk"kk (1965)] xzaFke] dkuiqj 5 ek/kqjh ukFk& esjk dkO; dk xhfrdkO;kRed foospu (1990)] lR;e Ádk'ku] bykgkckn

R;kxh th dk lEeku lekt dh ,d cgqeq[kh ÁfrHkk dk lEeku gSA fnYyh dh rax xfy;ksa ls ysdj jktiFk rd muds ikao ?kwes gSa] xkaoksa ls ysdj egkuxjksa rd mudk Loj xwatk gSA jktuhfr ds O;keksg esa Mwcs 'kgj esa tc ,d dfo dks lEekfur fd;k tk, rks yxrk gS fd gekjs chp fQj ls 'kCn vkSj Loj dh okilh gks jgh gSA ,sls volj ij eSa R;kxh th ds nh?kZ thou dh dkeuk ds lkFk mudh dfork ds Áfr gkfnd ÁlUurk O;Dr djrk gwaA &jekukFk voLFkh

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