17 minute read
lqHkkf"k.kh Vh 7- ÿkafr dk chti= % vkapfyd i=dfjrk
from Shodh adarsh 6
'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 2] vad % 2 ekpZ&ebZ] 2020 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288
nfyr dgkfu;ksa esa izfrjks/k dk ;FkkFk Z
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lqHkkf"k.kh Vh-
;g ,d lkekftd ;FkkFkZ gS fd lfn;ksa dh xqykeh lgrs&lgrs nfyr lekt dk vkRelEeku jlkry esa igq°p pqdk FkkA lkekftd dk;ZdrkZvksa ds iz;klksa] vNwrksn~/kkj] f'k{kk vkfn ds dkj.k muesa tkx`fr dk lapkj gqvk rFkk mUgsa viuh fuEurj thou n'kk dk vglkl gqvkA bl ghu n'kk dk cks/k nfyr lekt viuh gh fLFkfr ij vlarks"k o vkReXykfu ls Hkj mBrk gSA nfyr ys[kdksa us viuh dgkfu;ksa esa nfyrksa vkSj fL=;ksa ds viuh ghu n'kk ls mRiUu vlarks"k dk vusd LFkyksa ij fp=.k fd;k gSA lkFk gh] buesa ;g Hkh n'kkZ;k x;k gS fd ;s nksuksa gh leqnk; (L=h vkSj nfyr) vius l'kDrhdj.k ds QyLo:i bl ;ksX; gks lds gSa fd o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj iq#"k lŸkk n~okjk fd, tk jgs 'kks"k.k ds izfrjks/k esa [kM+s gks ldsaA
(d) nfyr vlarks"k vkSj fonzksg
nfyr lkfgR;dkjksa us lfn;ksa dh xqykeh ds dkj.kksa dk foospu djds muds izfr vlarks"k vkSj fonzksg ls Hkj mBrs gq, nfyr leqnk; dk ;FkkFkZ o.kZu fd;k gSA tSls&vkseizdk'k okYehfd us ^'ko;k=k* dgkuh esa nfyrksa dh 'kks"k.k ds izfr vlarks"k dh Hkkouk dks vius ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls bl izdkj O;Dr fd;k gS&dYyu us tksj nsdj dgk] ^^ckiw] ;gk° u rks bTtr gS] uk jksVh] pekjksa dh ut+j esa Hkh ge flQZ cYgkj gSa -- ;gk° rqEgkjh ot+g ls vkuk iM+rk gS -- esjs cPps ;gk° vkuk ugha pkgrs -- mUgsa ;gk° vPNk gh ugha yxrkA**1 tc dYyu larks dks vius lkFk ys tkus dh ckr dgrk gS rc larks viuh bPNk dks O;Dr djus dk lkgl ugha dj ikrh vkSj firk dh et+hZ ds f[kykQ tkuk mlds fy, vlaHko FkkA larks firk ds eu dks nq%[k igq°pkuk ugha pkgrh Fkh vkSj tc dYyu lqjtk ls dgrk gS eq>s vkSj esjs cPpksa dks bl xk°o esa vkuk Hkh ilan ugha gS D;ksafd bl xk°o ds yksxksa dks rks ge balku tSls fn[krs gh ugha D;ksafd ge cYgkj gSa tks vNwrksa esa Hkh vNwr ftls balkuksa esa 'kkfey ugha dj ikrsA xk°o ds pekjksa dh ut+j esa ge dsoy vNwr gh gSaA bl dFku esa o.kZ@tkfr O;oLFkk ds izfr nfyr vlarks"k dks vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA
nfyrksa ds Hkhrj Hkh Nwr&vNwr dk HksnHkko vfrnfyr tkfr;k° gtkjksa o"kZ ls lgrh vkbZ gSa ysfdu vk/kqfud ;qx esa os bls viuk HkkX; ekuus dks rS;kj ugha gSA cfYd ,sls ekuo fojksËkh vkpj.k ds izfr mudk eu vlarks"k ls Hkjk gqvk gS& ^^?kj igq°prs gh lqjtk us dYyu ls dgk] ^^rw lp dgos Fkk dYyw --- ;ks xk°o jg.ks yk;d uk gSA** mldh yach ewaNsa xqLls esa QM+QM+k jgh FkhaA vk°[kksa ds dksj Hkhxs gq, FksA ^^ckiw vHkh Hkh dqN ugha fcxM+k -- ;s baZVsa rks dksbZ Hkh [kjhn ysxk] ;s edku cuus ugha nsaxs]** dYyu us lqjtk dks le>kus dh dksf'k'k dhA ysfdu lqjtk us Hkh ftn idM+ yh FkhA og >qdsxk ughaA tks gksxk ns[kk tk,xkA mlus eu gh eu nksgjk;kA ^^uk] csV~Vs edku rks bZc c.kds jgosxk --- tku ns nw°xk] ij ;ks xk°o NksM+ds uk tk≈°xkA** lqjtk us xgjs vkRefo'okl ls dgkA**2 ;gk° lqjtk dk dFku ;FkkFkZ ds izfr fojks/k ds fy, mB [kM+s gksrs nfyrksa ds izfrjks/kh Loj dk izrhd gSA blh izdkj dUgbZ ij ckcw lkgc vkSj iafMr ds dkj.k tks vU;k; gksrk gS] og Hkh mlds f[kykQ yM+us dks rS;kj gksrk gSA bl laca/k esa eaxy dk dFku n`"VO; gS&^^rks vc] ge yksxksa dks] xsgw° pkoy ugha [kkus nsaxs\ xans&xans osn&iqjk.k bfLefjr fy[kdj] gekjh f'k{kk can dj nh] gekjs gfFk;kj Nhu fy,] gekjs Ωf"k&eqfu;ksa dh gR;k,° dha] mudh f'k{kkvksa dh fdrkcsa tyk nha vkSj vc] og /kwrZ] dgrk gS fd xsgw° pkoy ugha [kkus nsaxsA Bhd gS] dUgbZA fgEer er gkjukA eSa] vkt gh] pkS/kjh ls dgrk gw°A vkBksa xk°oksa ds pkS/kfj;ksa vkSj ljiapksa ls dgw°xkA ge yksx] bl ckr dks] gjfxt cnkZ'r ugha djsaxsA vkf[kj] xsgw°&pkoy iSnk rks geha djrs gSa] u\ Bhd gSA vlk<+ vkus nksA rqe yksx Hkh rS;kj jgks --A** ^^gk°] pkpkA dqN u dqN] gksuk pkfg,A** dUgbZ us dgkA ^^gksxk dUgbZ] t:j gksxkA ge pqi ugha cSBsaxsA**3 ;g dSlk U;k; gS tc fdlku vukt mRiUu djrk gS ij mls [kkus ds fy, mlh dks gd ugha feyrkA dUgbZ vkSj eax: dk laokn bl fLFkfr ds izfr fojks/k] vkÿks'k vkSj fonzksg dks izdV djrk gSA ;g lHkh nfyrksa dh ihM+k gS blhfy, iafMr vkSj ckcw lkgc dk fojks/k xk°o ds lHkh pekj ,d gksdj djrs gSa&^^bl ckj dh cjlkr esa pekj&cLrh ds yksx vf/kd [kq'k gq,A cLrh ds lHkh yksxksa ds eu esa ,d gh ckr cSB pqdh Fkh&^cnyk ysus dk ekSdk vk x;k gSA vc ge crk nsaxs fd ge yksx iafMr th vkSj ckcw lkgc dh ethZ ls ugha ft,°xsA ge Hkh balku gSaA blfy, balkuksa dh rjg gh] viuh bPNk vkSj vktknh ls] ft,°xsA Bxh vkSj ek;ktky dh dybZ [kksydj j[k nsaxsA**4 tc nfyr vius gd ds fy, yM+uk tku ysrk gS rc og mlds fy, yM+us yxrk gSA vius gd dks gkfly djus ds fy, nfyrksa dks laxfBr gksdj la?k"kZ djuk gksxk&;gh bl izlax dk fufgrkFkZ gSA nfyrksa dh le> esa vk pqdk gS fd lo.kksaZ dks ;g ckr fcYdqy ilan ugha gksrh fd nfyr muds fo#n~/k dqN Hkh iz'u iwNs ijarq ;fn ,slk u fd;k x;k rks 'kks"k.k dHkh #d ugha ldrkA ^^dUgbZ viuh ckr ij n`<+rkiwoZd vfMx jgkA xaHkhjrkiwoZd mlus vius 'kCnksa ij tksj nsrs gq, dgk&^^tqcku gh ugha] ;fn t:jr iM+h rks vkSj dqN Hkh yM+ ldrk gS vkSj eSa vki dks gh ugha] lcdks tkurk gw°A**5 dUgbZ iafMr vkSj ckcw lkgc ds f[kykQ gksdj viuh vkokt++ mBkrk gS rFkk vius leqnk; ds leFkZu ds izfr Hkh og vk'oLr gSA nfyr leqnk; vc ;g tku pqdk gS fd f'k{kk vkSj laxfBr gksuk la?k"kZ djus esa gh mldh eqfDr dk ekxZ fufgr gS&^^vr% gesa ;g yM+kbZ tkjh j[kuh gSA bls vkxs c<+kuk gS&lHkh iapx.k bl ckr dk ladYi ysa fd gesa Bxh] >wB vkSj tkylkth ds gkFk dh dBiqryh cudj] mudh ywV&[klksV dk f'kdkj ugha gksuk gSA ladYi ysa fd] gesa] bl xsgw° okyh yM+kbZ dh gh rjg] ,dtqV gksdj lEeku] vf/kdkj vkSj U;k; ds lkFk thuk gSA**6 iapx.k dk ;g ladYi ml cnyko dk ladsr nsrk gS tks yksdrkaf=d Hkkjr esa nfyr&tkxj.k ds QyLo:i ?kfVr gks jgk gSA nfyrksa ds izfr lo.kksaZ us bruk vR;kpkj fd;k gS fd vusd voljksa ij nfyr vlarks"k vkSj vkÿks'k vfoosdiw.kZ fgalk esa Hkh cny tkrk gSA
'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 2] vad % 2 ekpZ&ebZ] 2020 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 mnkgj.kkFkZ js[kk dh e`R;q ds ckn izse vius&vki dks jksd ugha ikrk vkSj og iqfyl ls ?k`.kk djus yxrk gSA mldk ÿksËk fgalk dk :i ys ysrk gS&^^lkys eq>s ikxy dgrk gSA eSa rq>s ugha NksMw°xkA rsjh gh otg ls esjk thou lkFkh eq>ls tqnk gqvk gSA esjk thou cjckn gks x;kA** blls igys fd oks l°Hky ikrk] eSaus xksyh pyk nhA ^^/kk°;A** ogk° dksgjke ep x;kA eSaus lkspk dqŸks dh ekSr ejus ls vPNk gS] vkRegR;k dj yw°A blds flok esjs ikl dksbZ pkjk ugha FkkA**7 ;g nfyr&fonzksg dk og udkjkRed :i gS tks mls vijk/kh cuk nsrk gSA gR;k vkSj vkRegR;k n~okjk ugha cfYd n`<+ fojks/k n~okjk gh nfyrksa dks vius 'kks"k.k ds f[kykQ bl yM+kbZ dks thruk gksxkA blesa lansg ugha fd cnys dh Hkkouk esa vkdj dbZ ckj nfyr leqnk; Hkh fgalk vkSj vijkËk ij mrk: gks tkrk gSA tSls fd fcYVqvk cykRdkj dk cnyk cykRdkj ls ysrk gSA ysfdu vkxs pydj mls irk pyrk gS fd lekt ds izHkqoxZ us U;k; O;oLFkk ij Hkh dCt+k dj j[kk gSA blhfy, tc nfyr vU;k;xzLr gksrk gS rks vlarks"k esa ph[kus ds vykok dqN ugha dj ikrk&^^,d ckj rks fof{kIr dh rjg ph[k Hkh iM+k Fkk og] ^cki js! bZ dSlk balkQ gS gqtwj! gedks cksyus dkgs ugha nsrs gSa js cki!**8 fcYVqvk dks Bkdqj txr flag n~okjk vkjksfir >wBs vijkËk dh gh lt+k feyhA fcYVqvk us vius&vki dbZ ckj lp crkuk pkgk ij vnkyr esa mldh lquus okyk gh ugha FkkA vkf[kj mls lkr lky dh lt+k nh xbZA jRudqekj lkaHkfj;k ^cdjh ds nks cPps* dgkuh esa nyir ds vlarks"k dks izdV djrs gSa&^^nyir us v°xj[ks dh tsc ls gk°lqyh fudkyh vkSj 'keZpan dh vksj c<+k nh&^^yks] njksxk th] nku flag ds eq°g ij ,d FkIiM+ ekj nsa] esjh vkx cq> tk,xhA**9 tks balku vehj yksxksa ls 'kksf"kr gksrk gS mlds eu esa bl izdkj dh Hkkouk gksrh gS fd os fdlh Hkh rjg vehj dks uhpk fn[kk nsaA vxj mlls ugha gksrk rks og mlls rkdroj dk lgkjk ysrk gSA nyir nku flag dk dqN ugha dj ikrk rc 'keZpan ls nku flag dks FkIiM+ ekjus ds fy, dgrk gS vkSj mlds fy, viuh tsc ls gk°lqyh fudkydj nsrk gSA ikjaifjd o.kZ&O;oLFkk dh ,d cM+h cqjkbZ ;g gS fd mlesa ;g rd gks x;k fd cPps dks ogh dk;Z&O;olk; djuk gksxk tks mlds firk vkSj iqj[ks djrs vk, gSaA eqnzkjk{kl us ^iS'kkfpd* dgkuh esa n'kkZ;k gS fd uanyky ds fy, vius ukbZ ds dke ds izfr dksbZ bPNk ugha gksrhA og bl iq'rSuh dk;Z ls ihNk NqM+kuk pkgrk gS ijarq ukbZ ds ?kj esa tUe ysuk mlds fy, vfHk'kki cu tkrk gSA dgkuh bl O;oLFkk ds izfr vkÿks'k dks O;Dr djrh gSA ;Fkk&^^;g mLrjk vthc pht+ FkkA muds lkeus dqlhZ ij cSBs vkneh dh gtker cukrk Fkk ij gtker cukus ls igys cM+h lQkbZ ls mudh viuh xnZu dkV dj mudk LokfHkeku cz'k] lkcqu] da?kh] ikuh dh fipdkjh vkSj dSaph ds chp j[k nsrk FkkA gj 'kke mUgsa vius /kM+ ls vyx gks x;k LokfHkeku nqckjk da/ks ij yxkuk iM+rk Fkk vkSj rc os ikxyksa dh rjg nsj rd <ksyd ctkrs FksA**10 izLrqr mn~/kj.k ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd uanyky dks vius firk ls feyk ukbZ dk is'kk fcYdqy ilan ugha Fkk vkSj mudh #fp laxhr esa FkhA os vPNk xhr xk;k djrs Fks vkSj <ksyd Hkh vPNk ctk ysrs FksA lekt esa uanyky tSls dbZ yks x gSa tks viuh bPNk ds fo#n~/k [kkunkuh is'kk djrs gSaA ifj.kkeLo:i mUgsa Hkh"k.k ekuoh; ;kruk Hkksxuh iM+rh gSA
([k) L=h vlarks"k vkSj fonzksg
;qxksa ls iq#"kiz/kku O;oLFkk ds vR;kpkj >syrs&>syrs Hkkjrh; lekt esa fL=;k° 'kks"k.k vkSj vR;kpkj dh bruh vH;Lr gks pqdh gSa fd mUgsa ;g ekywe ugha gS fd ftls os viuh egkurk vkSj lEeku dk fo"k; le> jgh gSa og okLro esa mudh ew[kZrk vkSj 'kks"k.k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fL=;k° vk/kh tula[;k gksus ds ckotwn laxfBr vkSj tkx:d ugha gSaA mudh blh detksjh dk ykHk mBkdj iq#"k leqnk; mUgsa Nyrk gS] ekjrk&ihVrk gS] cykRdkj djrk gS vkSj fojks/k dh vkokt+ksa dks nckus ds fy, mudh gR;k Hkh dj nsrk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd nfyr fpard L=h ek= dks nfyr leqnk; dk gh fgLlk ekurs gSa vFkkZr lo.kZ fL=;k° Hkh nfyr gh gSa D;ksafd iq#"kopZLo n~okjk mUgsa Hkh jkSank tkrk gS rFkk nfyr fL=;k° nksgjh nfyr gaS D;ksafd os nfyr Hkh gSa vkSj L=h HkhA mUgsa iq#"k vgadkj ds lkFk&lkFk o.kZ vgadkj n~okjk Hkh jkSank tkrk gSA dgus dh t:jr ugha gS fd mPp o.kZ ds iq#"k vHkh rd nfyr o.kZ dh fL=;ksa dks vius O;fHkpkj dh oLrq ekurs jgs gSaA nfyr dgkuhdkjksa us bu fLFkfr;ksa dk [kqyklk fd;k gS vkSj ;g Hkh fn[kk;k gS fd fL=;k° vc vius bl 'kks"k.k ds fo#n~/k vlarks"k] vkÿks'k vkSj fonzksg ls Hkj mBh gSa tks u, lkekftd ifjorZu dk n~;ksrd gSA eksgunkl uSfe'kjk; us viuh dgkuh ^?kk;y 'kgj dh ,d cLrh esa* lqeaxyh dh ek°11] jQhdu12 vkSj tloarh13 ds ek/;e ls ;g n'kkZ;k gS fd lkaiznkf;d naxksa dk lcls cqjk vlj vkSjrksa ij gksrk gS blfy, ;s rhuksa gh vkSjrsa iwjh dh iwjh lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj U;kf;d O;oLFkk ds izfr vlarks"k ls Hkjdj lcdks dkslrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ;g L=h ds fonzksg dk vlgk; :i gSA jke fugksj foey us ^vc ufga ukpc* dgkuh esa lqjlfr;k ds vlarks"k dks izdV fd;k gSA ;Fkk&^^og vkis ls ckgj gks xbZA mlus xkyh nsrs gq, dgk&^^lc ml] gjkeh] iafMr dh pky gSA mlds eq°g esa dhM+s iM+saxsA eq°g >kSalkA cSBs&cSBs gjke dh mM+krk gS vkSj mYVk ikB i<+kdj lcdk dke fcxkM+rk gSA** -- vkSj fQj [kqydj mls vkSj mlds lkrksa iq'rksa&nj&iq'rksa dks xkfy;k° nsus yxhA**14 ;g Hkh L=h dk vkÿks'k xkyh xykst ds :i esa QwV iM+k gS tks iqu% bl lekt esa L=h dh vlgk; voLFkk dk gh izrhd gSA ;gk° fL=;k° vlarks"k vkSj fonzksg ls Hkjh rks gSa ysfdu mUgsa djuk D;k gS&bls os ugha tkurhA blds fy, mudk f'kf{kr gksuk t:jh gSA f'k{kk mUgsa l'kDrhdj.k ds ekxZ lq>krh gSA f'kf{kr gksus ds dkj.k gh dgkuh dh js[kk vius fonzksg dks dksVZ eSjst ds :i esa lkdkj :i nsrh gS&^^izseA rqe fpark er djks -- ;s ekek cM+k eDdkj gSA gekjh izkiVhZ dh otg ls viuh ethZ ds yM+ds ls esjh 'kknh djkuk pkgrk gSA ge yksx dksVZ esa 'kknh djsaxsA**15 ?kj esa lcds izse&fookg ds f[kykQ gksus ds dkj.k js[kk vksj izse dks Hkkx dj dksVZ eSjst djuh iM+rh gSA ^^ugha ge Hkh mdjk ds dgs jgs fd gejk ys ds Hkkx pyA ge vius eu ls x, jgsA ge cqr: ls C;kg ugha djsaxsA**16 ekyrh dk ;g fu.kZ; ;FkkFkZ {ks= ds izfr fonzksg dk izrhd gS&ftldk ewY; pqdkus ds fy, mlds xqIrkax esa tyrh e'kky ?kqlkdj mldh dks[k nkx nh tkrh gS17 vkSj egkohj dks 400 yksxksa dh HkhM+ n~okjk iRFkjksa ls dwp&dwp dj ekj fn;k tkrk gSA18 ^nkx fn;k lp* esa tc ?kj esa ekyrh ij mlls de mez okys yM+ds ls 'kknh dk ncko iM+rk gS rks ;g ckr ekyrh egkohj ls tkdj crkrh gS vkSj dgrh gS fd vxj rqe eq> ls 'kknh ugha djksxs rks eSa ej tk≈°xh ij ml yM+ds ds lkFk fookg ugha d:°xhA bl :i esa og viuk vlarks"k O;Dr djrh gSA bl ifj.kfr rd igq°pus ls igys ekyrh us [kqydj o.kZ O;oLFkk vkSj iq#"kokn dks pqukSrh vo'; nhA ;Fkk&^^tkr&ikr vkt ds ekus gS\ rksguh Hkh rks NksV
'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 2] vad % 2 ekpZ&ebZ] 2020 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 tkr dh vkSjr ds j[kuh j[k fy, gksA eksguk rks C;kgrk vkSjr ds Hkxk ds ys vk;k gSA gej ds egkohj vPNk yxs gS ge ≈djk lax C;kg djys gSA I;kj tcju FkksM+s gksr gS fd ge rksguh esa ls pqu ysrh fdlh dsA ekyrh us rM+kd ls mŸkj fn;kA og rc rd Mjh ugha FkhA**19 lekt esa L=h dks vius eu dh ckr dgus dk Hkh dksbZ gd ugha gS ij viuh bPNk ds vuqlkj tc izse fookg djrh gS rc og viuh bPNk dks lc ds lkeus crk nsrh gSA tc egkohj vkSj ekyrh dks xk°o okil ykrs gSa rc ekyrh lc ds lkeus fcuk Mjs vius eu dh ckr dgrh gSA blls xk°o okys mlls vkSj Hkh ÿksf/kr gksrs gSa vkSj mls iwoZ of.kZr vekuqf'kd lt+k nsrs gSaA L=h 'kks"k.k dk vR;ar 'keZukd psgjk os';kvksa ds lanHkZ esa ?kM+rk gSA cqn~/k'kj.k gal us os';kvksa ds ckjs esa crkrs gq, fy[kk gS&^^lhrkckbZ dks tc ;g ekywe gqvk fd mldk cki gh mldh uFk mrkjus ds fy, mrkoyk gS] og vkx ckcwyk gks xbZA Nr ls dwn dj ejus dks rS;kj gqbZA xhrkckbZ [kqn ml dehus ,l-ih- ls fdlh dkj.k ls tyh&Hkquh gqbZ FkhA mlus mlds dehusiu ij Fkwd fn;kA ;g gS enksaZ dk cg'khiuA cki /kkfeZd gS vkSj viuh gh csVh ds lkFk os';ko`fŸk djuk pkgrk gSA tkfr dk czk„.k] in ls ,l-ih- vkSj D;k pkfg, iru ds fy,\ cz„k dh vkSykn rks cz„k dk vuqdj.k djsxh ghA bl eksgYys dh ckb;ksa esa vk/ks ls vf/kd czk„.k dU;k gSaA lc ij mlds gh HkkbZ&cki] ekek] llqj us vR;kpkj fd, gSaA iukg dkSu nsxk fL=;ksa dks\ flok; bu dksBksa ds\ eSa [kqn czk„.kh gw°A cki dh gol dk f'kdkjA lkspdj vHkh Hkh f?ku yxrk gSA esjk cki eafnj dk iqjksfgr FkkA og HkDrksa esa] tks ekynkj gksrk] mls Qqlykrk] cgdkrk vkSj ,d jkr ds fy, eq>s mlds lkFk csp nsrkA eq>ls og [kwc dekbZ djus yxkA ikfjokfjd ifjos'k esa eSa dqN Hkh djus ds fy, vH;Lr gks xbZA exj fdLer us lkFk ugha fn;kA ,d fnu mlus eq> ij gh dqn`f"V Mky nh vkSj viuh gol dk f'kdkj cuk fy;kA eSa foo'k dqN dj u ldhA eu gh eu nqxkZ ek°] y{eh ek° dks Lej.k dj dgk& ek°! csVh dh j{kk djA tc os';k gh cuuk gS] rc vius eu ls jkt d:°xhA vius cki dh os';k cuus ls rks vPNk gS] dksBs dh os';k cuukA lks vkt eSa bl dksBs ij gw°A izlUu gw°A nsoh ek° dh d`ik cuh jgrh gS fd nks Hkys xzkgd fey tkrs gSaA**20 ^vfLerk ygw&yqgku* dgkuh esa ';kekckbZ ,d ,slh L=h gS ftls lekt esa ugha cfYd vius ?kj esa vius firk ds gkFkksa gh ;kSu 'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj cuuk iM+kA ';kekckbZ lksprh gS fd vxj os';k gh cuuk gS rc viuh ethZ ls dke d:°xh vkSj og ?kj ls ckgj vkdj viuh ethZ ls os';ko`fŸk djus yxrh gSA ;g L=h&fonzksg dk udkjkRed :i gSA iq#"k ds izfr ?k`.kk vkSj ÿks/k ls Hkjdj cnys dh Hkkouk ls Lo;a dks nsg&O;kikj esa layXu djuk fonzksgkRed dk;Z rks gS] ysfdu bls ldkjkRed fonzksg ugha dgk tk ldrkA iq#"kopZLo vkSj tkfr&xr vgadkj ds n~okjk neu ds ckotwn ^vkrad* dgkuh esa jk[kh dh gR;k ds ckn fceyk dk vkokt+ mBkuk Hkh blh fonzksg dk izrhd gS Hkys gh mls Hkh u"V dj fn;k x;k gks&^^ysfdu vc rd jk[kh dh nsojkuh fceyk dk vkÿks'k c<+ x;k Fkk] og ?kk;y 'ksjuh Qwyu nsoh vkSj >ydkjh ckbZ dk :i /kkj.k dj iqfyl iz'kklu ds lkeus vk xbZ vkSj iqfyl ds yk'k mBkus ij jksd yxk nhA**21 L=h dks lekt esa ncs jgus ls mls vkSj Hkh 'kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gS ij tc og viuh vkokt+ mBkdj yM+us yxrh gS rks Hk;adj Hkh gks mBrh gSA jk[kh dks Bkdqjksa n~okjk tykdj ekj nsus ij fceyk iqfyl ls iksLVekVZe djus ds fy, yM+rh gSA ;g ns[kdj ncax Bkdqj xk°o NksM+dj Hkkx tkrs gSaA nwljs fnu peu Bkdqj fceyk dks bldh ykseg"kZd ltk nsrk gS ijarq fceyk gks'k jgus rd mlls tw>rh gS&^^jk[kh dh nsojkuh fceyk us Hkh fgEer ls tokc fn;kA vpkud mlus Bkdqj peu flag dk xyk [kwc dldj idM+ fy;kA Bkdqj ftruk fceyk ds gkFk dks NqM+kus dh dksf'k'k djrk] mruh gh mldh gFksyh dlrh tkrh FkhA ,d ckMhxkMZ fjokYoj fudky dj xksyh pykus gh tk jgk Fkk rc rd fceyk us viuh idM+ dl djds [khap nhA peu Bkdqj dVs isM+ dh rjg fxj iM+k] mldh thHk vkSj vk°[ksa ckgj fudy vkbZaA lcds lc Bkdqj dh ns[kHkky esa tqV x, Fks] rHkh vpkud fceyk us cM+h gksf'k;kjh ds lkFk ckMhxkMZ dh fjokYoj Nhu yhA fQj og dc csgks'k gqbZ mls dqN irk gh ugha pykA tc mls gks'k vk;k] rks og Hkokuhiqj Fkkus esa FkhA fceyk us vius tqYe dk cnyk lkr yksxksa dks [kRe djds ys fy;kA fceyk viuh jk[kh ds ckjs esa lksp jgh Fkh rHkh mlds eu esa ,d egkekuo dk [+k;ky ,oa muds fopkj vk,] lkspus yxh fd fdlh us Bhd gh dgk Fkk fd ^^tqYe djus okys ls tqYe lgus okyk T;knk xqukgxkj gksrk gSA** ykt 'keZ rks ftLe <ds jgus rd gh gksrh gSA vkSjr uaxh gks ;k <dh og ges'kk lcyk gh gksrh gSA**22 lekt esa tc vkSjr vius lkFk gksus okys] vR;kpkj ds f[kykQ mB [kM+h gksrh gS rc mlds xqLls dks dksbZ ugha jksd ikrkA ;g fLFkfr gh Qwyu nsoh tSlh nL;q&lqanfj;ksa ds mn; ds fy, ftEesnkj gksrh gSA ^,d&,d dne* dgkuh esa Hkh fL=;ksa ds vkÿks'k dk fp=.k fd;k x;k gS& ^^cq<+≈ dh vk°[ksa clarh ds vkS<+us ds lhls ds fpydkjs ls pqafËk;k° xbZ& ^^vjs fcluok L;kys Hkkx ;g rks ljiapuh ugha lk{kkr~ paMh gS -- j.kpaMh --- bldk rks rst gh ugha lgk tk jgk jsA** fcluok tehankst gks x;kA ckoks lk fpYyk mBs&^^t; j.kpaMh dh -- t; Hkokuh dh -- t; nqxkZ ek° dh --A** clarh ckck ds cSu lqu ytk xbZA ckck dh ykBh Fkke lkaRouk nhA**23 clarh paMh :i /kkj.k djds lHkh ls yM+us yxrh gS vkSj vius ifr vkSj nsoj dks ns[kdj og fpYykrh gSA blls lkjs xk°o ds yksxksa ds lkFk ?kj okys Hkh Mj tkrs gSa clarh ds bl :i dks ns[kdj vkSj lHkh ogk° ls Hkkxus yxrs gSaA lwjtiky pkSgku dh dgkuh ^cncw* esa larks"k tkfrxr is'ks (ik[kkuk lkQ djus) ds izfr vlarks"k dks la;fer <ax ls vius ifr ds le{k O;Dr djrh gSA ijarq ifr mldh ,d ugha lqurkA ;Fkk& ^^lkjs fnu larks"k ds eu esa mFky&iqFky eph jghA jkr dks ifr ls fQj mlus lh/ks&lhËks 'kCnksa esa ik[kkuk lkQ u djus dh ckr dghA mldh ckr lqudj ifr HkM+d mBk Fkk vkSj vkx&ccwyk gksrs gq, cksyk&^^rw ugha djsxh rks D;k rsjk cki djus vk,xk\** ckr djrs&djrs mlus larks"k dks ,d FkIiM+ Hkh tM+ fn;kA og dqN nsj jksrh jghA fQj FkksM+h nsj ckn fgEer tqVkrs gq, cksyh&^^pkgs esjh tku pyh tk, ij eSa ;g xank dke gjfxt ugha d:°xhA** ^^lkyh rw dkS.k&lh cf.k;k ;k cke.k dh tkbZ gS tks ;g dke uk djsxh\** ifr us bl ckj ykr dk okj mldh ihB ij fd;kA og vc iyax ls /kjrh ij tk fxjhA larks"k us vius dks laHkkyrs gq, fQj dgk&^^eSa i<+h&fy[kh gw° vkSj fQj ;g dke eSaus rks D;k esjs ek°&cki us Hkh ugha fd;kA**24 fookg ds igys yM+dh vius eSds esa ftl izdkj jgrh gS vxj fookg ds ckn dk okrkoj.k mlds foijhr gks rks og vius dks ml ls tksM+ ugha ikrh vkSj viuh bPNk ds fo#n~/k dke djus dh foo'krk mls fonzksgh cuk nsrh gSA larks"k dk fonzksg tc vfHkO;fDriw.kZ u gks ikrk rks og vanj&vanj ?kqVus yxrh rFkk nsg vkSj eu nksuksa ls chekj gks tkrh gSA mi;qZDr foospu ls irk pyrk gS fd nfyr dgkuhdkjksa us nfyr