veu dqekj ^R;kxh 9- tuin fctukSj esa d`f"k uokpkjksa ds izfr fdlkuksa dh fpark dk vË;;u

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 2] vad % 2 ekpZ&ebZ] 2020 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288

ia- in~eflag 'kekZ vkSj ^Hkkjrksn;*

ia- in~eflag 'kekZ dk tUe lu~ 1873 bZ- fnu jfookj QkYxqu lqnh 12 laor~ 1933 fo- dks pkaniqj L;k≈ jsyos LVs'ku ls pkj dksl mŸkj dh vksj uk;d uaxyk uked ,d NksVs ls xk°o esa gqvk FkkA buds firk Jh mejko flag xk°o ds eqf[k;k] izfrf"Br] ijksidkjh ,oa izHkko'kkyh O;fDr FksA buds ,d NksVs HkkbZ Fks ftudk uke Fkk Jh fjlky flagA os 1931 bZ- ls iwoZ gh fnoaxr gks x, FksA ia- in~eflag 'kekZ dh rhu larku FkhaA buesa lcls cM+h iq=h Fkh vkuanh nsoh] muls NksVs iq= dk uke Jh dk'khukFk Fkk rFkk lcls NksVs iq= jkeukFk 'kekZ FksA ia- in~eflag 'kekZ ds firk vk;Z lekth fopkj/kkjk ds FksA Lokeh n;kuan ljLorh dh izfr mudh vR;ar Jn~/kk FkhA blh dkj.k mudh #fp fo'ks"k :Ik ls laLd`r dh vksj gqbZA mUgha dh d`ik ls bUgksaus vusd LFkkuksa ij jgdj Lora= :Ik ls laLd`r dk v/;;u fd;kA tc ;s 10&11 o"kZ ds Fks rks bUgksaus vius firkJh ls gh v{kjkH;kl fd;kA fQj edku ij dbZ iafMr v/ ;kidksa ls laLd`r esa lkjLor] dkSeqnh] vkSj j?kqoa'k vkfn dk v/;;u fd;k rFkk ,d ekSyoh lkgc ls mnwZ o Qkjlh dh Hkh f'k{kk yhA lu~ 1894 bZ- esa dqN fnu LoxhZ; Hkhelsu ìkekZ bVkok fuoklh dh iz;kxfLFkfr ikB'kyk esa v"Vk/ ;k;h i<+hA mlds ckn dk'kh tkdj vË;;u fd;kA iqu% eqjknkckn] ykgkSj] tkyaËkj] rktiqj (fctukSj) vkfn LFkkuksa ij Hkh vË;;u fd;kA vË;;u lekfIr ds i'pkr~ lu~ 1904 bZ- esa xq#dqy dk°xM+h esa dqN fnu vË;kiu dk;Z fd;kA mu fnuksa ogk° ia- Hkhelsu vkSj vkpk;Z ia- xaxknŸk Hkh FksA mlh le; egkRek eqa'khjke (Lokeh Jn~/kkuan) us ia- #nznŸk th ds laikndRo esa gfjn~okj ls lR;oknh lkIrkfgd i= dk izdk'ku fd;kA ml le; ia- in~eflag 'kekZ Hkh muds laikndh; foHkkx esa FksA budk laiknu ,oa ys[ku dk izkjaHk ;gha ls gqvkA blds ckn rks 'kekZ th dk thou ys[ku] laiknu ,oa vË;kiu vkfn esa gh O;rhr gqvkA izkjaHk esa ^lR;oknh* esa gh dbZ ys[k fy[ksA blds ckn lu~ 1908 ds izkjaHk esa tc vkpk;Z xaxknŸk xq#dqy dk°xM+h NksM+dj Ωf"kds'k esa jg jgs Fks rks 'kekZ th ^ijkisdkjh* (ekfld) if=dk ds ^laiknd* gksdj vtesj oSfnd ;a=ky; esa x,A ogk° ij bUgksaus ^ijksidkjh* ds lkFk gh dqN fnu rd ^vukFk j{k.ke~* dk Hkh laiknu fd;kA lu~ 1909 bZ- esa budk vkxeu Tokykiqj egkfo|ky; esa gqvkA ;gk° bUgksaus ^Hkkjrksn;* (egkfo|ky; dk eq[ki=] ekfld) dk lEiknu ,oa lkFk gh v/;;u dk;Z Hkh fd;kA lu~ 1911 bZ- esa bUgksaus egkfo|ky; dh izca/k lfefr ds ea=h in ij Hkh dk;Z fd;kA bl izdkj egkfo|ky; dh vfojy lsok djrs jgsA buds laikndRo esa ^Hkkjrksn;* if=dk us [kwc [;kfr izkIr dhA lu~ 1927 esa buds firk th dk nsgkar gks x;kA bl dkj.k bUgsa egkfo|ky; NksM+ ?kj vkuk iM+kA egkfo|ky; NksM+us ds ckn Jh;qr~ f'koizlkn xqIr ds vuqjksËk ij ;s Kku eaMy esa x,Alu~ 1920 dks eqjknkckn esa la;qDr izkarh; fganh lkfgR; lEesyu ds lHkkifr cusA blh o"kZ budh ekrk th dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA lu~ 1922 bZ- esa bUgsa ^fcgkjh lrlbZ* ij eaxykizlkn iqjLdkj ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA lu~ 1928 esa bUgksaus vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganh lkfgR; lEesyu dk eqt∂Qjiqj (fcgkj) esa lHkkifrRo fd;kA blh o"kZ bUgksaus xq#dqy dk°xM+h fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh izksQslj in ij Hkh dk;Z fd;kA lu~ 1911 bZ- esa ^in~eijkx* vkSj ^izca/k eatjh* dk izdk'ku gqvkA ,d ckj ;s laxzg.kh jksx ls xzLr gks x, rks bUgsa gjnqvkxat yk;k x;k] lkFk esa buds iq= dk'khukFk 'kekZ Hkh FksA tc ogk°

veu dqekj

ij fpfdRlk ls dksbZ ykHk u gqvk rks bUgsa eqjknkckn yk;k x;kA ogk° MkWxaxksyh ih;w"kik.kh dh fpfdRlk djk;h xbZA fdarq ,slh voLFkk esa Hkh vfojr :Ik ls bUgksaus lkfgfR;d lsok dhA ml le; Hkh ,slk dksbZ fnu ugha tkrk Fkk ftlesa ;s nl&ianzg fpfV~B;k° vius fe=ksa dks u fy[krs gksa (ml le; lsok ds fy, dfo ^'kadj* (ia- ukFkwjke 'kekZ ds iq=) buds ikl Fks] vkSj buds ikl Hkh cM+s&cM+s lkfgR;dkjksa dh fpfV~B;ka jkst vkrh FkhaA mudk mRrj ;s viuh Hkk"kk esa gh fnyokrs FksA Ms<+ ekl rd budh fpfdRlk pyrh jghA dksbZ ykHk u gksus ij bUgksaus egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj esa vkus dh bPNk izdV dh vksj dgk&^pyks egkfo|ky; pyks ( ejuk rks gS gh] mlh iq.; Hkwfe esa izk.k R;kxw°xk] xaxk dh xksn esaA* vr% Li"V gS egkfo|ky; ds izfr muesa vkReh;rk ,oa Jn~/kk dk Hkko FkkA mUgsa egkfo|ky; yk;k x;k] lkFk esa ia- Hkhelsu 'kekZ Hkh FksA ml le; egkfo|ky; esa Jh fo'oukFk eq[;kf/k"Bkrk FksA ;gk° vkus ij ia- gfj'kadj 'kekZ oS|jkt dh igyh iqfM+;k ls gh bUgsa cgqr ykHk gqvk vkSj ;s chl&ckbZl fnu esa gh iw.kZ LoLFk gks x,A ia- in~eflag 'kekZ dks ik°p ckrsa cgqr ilan Fkh& 1- Lok/;k;] 2- uohu ys[kdksa dks izksRlkgu] 3- lkfgfR;dksa ls feyuk&tqyuk] 4- vfrfFk lRdkj] 5- fe=eaMyh ds lkFk ;k=kA os lkfgfR;d ;k=k cgqr djrs FksA viuh e`R;q ls iwoZ Hkh mudk fopkj Jko.k esa czt dh ;k=k djus dk FkkA mudk dguk Fkk&^HkkbZ vc dh ckj Jko.k esa czt dh ;k=k djuh pkfg,A vkxjs ds feJ Hkh lkFk gksa] dydŸks ls cukjlhnkl th rFkk Jhjke th dks Hkh cqyk;k tk,A fdarq bl lkfgfR;d ;k=k ls iwoZ gh os thou dh vafre ;k=k ij fudy iM+sA dfoth (ia- ukFkwjke 'kekZ) ds lkFk muds ?kfu"B laca/k FksA dfo th us viuh izfln~/ k iqLrd ^vuqjkx jRu* fy[kh vkSj mldk leiZ.k dkO; dkuu dsljh iain~eflag dks gh fd;k tcfd ,d lTtu mUgsa blds fy, ik°p gtkj #i, nsus dks rS;kj FksA mu lTtu ds dgus ij mudk dguk Fkk fd&eSa viuk izpqj ifjJe ,d dykfon dks gh viZ.k d:°xk vkSj esjh jk; esa ia- in~eflag 'kekZ blds fy, loZJs"B gSaA

fganh txr esa ^Hkkjrksn;*

^Hkkjrksn;* dk izkjaHk lu~ 1909 bZ- (T;s"B 'kqDy la- 1966) esa gqvk FkkA blds laiknd] in~eflag 'kekZ vkSj lgk;d laiknd ia- ujnso 'kkL=h osnrhFkZ FksA bls ia- 'kadjnŸk 'kekZ us vius izsl ^/keZfnokdj izsl* eqjknkckn esa Nkik vkSj ia- Hkhelsu 'kekZ us xq#dqy egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj ls izdkf'kr fd;kA bldk okf"kZd ewY; Ms<+ #i, rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d #i;k FkkA ;g xq#dqy egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj dk ^ekfld i=* ?kksf"kr fd;k x;kA

if=dk ds vkoj.k ij lcls ≈ij lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh fd ^^vxyh la[;k esa dfooj ^'kadj* dh et+snkj dfork ^va/ksj [kkrk* Nisxh** rRi'pkr ,d vkd"kZd ckMZj vkSj fQj AAvks3eAA ds ckn vkd"kZd lkt&lTtk ds lkFk fy[kk x;k Fkk ^Hkkjrksn;*A if=dk ds 'kh"kZd ds uhps /;s; Li"V fd;k x;k Fkk&

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 2] vad % 2 ekpZ&ebZ] 2020 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 ^^fu'kE;rka ys[kyyke lap;] izdk'kus ;su rks∑frfu'p;%A x`ghrln~/keZfo'ks"kla'k;] ‹odkfLrlks;aHkqfo ^Hkkjrksn;%**AA

^Hkkjrksn;* ds fu;e bl izdkj cuk, x, &

1- ;g i= izfrekl xq#dqy egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj ls izdkf'kr gksrk gSA 2- mldk okfíkZd ewY; loZlk/kkj.k ls Ms<+ #i, fy;k tk,xkA fo|kfFkZ;kssa dks ,d #i;k esa vkSj egkfo|ky; ds lHkklnksa dks eq∂r] iqLrdky;ksa vkSj vleFkZ fo|kjfldksa dks MkdO;; ysdjA 3- i= dk eq[; mÌs'; egkfo|ky; Tokykiqj dks yksdfiz; cukuk rFkk rRlaca/ kh lekpkjksa dk izdkf'kr djuk gksxkA blesa /kkfeZd] lkekftd vkSj f'k{kk laca/kh rFkk yksdksi;ksxh ys[k jgk djsaxs] fganh lkfgR; dk lq/kkj Hkh bldk y{; gksxkA fdlh er] tkfr ;k O;fDr ij dksbZ vlH;] v#arqn ;k dygkRed ys[k blesa izdkf'kr u gksaxsA 4- ckgj ls vk;s ys[kksa esa dkV NkaV vkSj U;wukf/kd djus dk iwjk vf/kdkj laiknd dks jgsxkA 5- lekykspuk dh iqLrdsa] cnys ds i=] ys[k] laiknd ds uke vkus pkfg,°A vkSj i= u igqapus dh lwpuk,a] xzkgd gksus dh nj[okLrsa] ewY; vkfn] izdk'kd vFkok izcaËkdrkZ ^Hkkjrksn;* ds ukeA 6- i= esa fdlh izdkj ds vlH; vkSj /kks[kk nsusokys foKkiu ugha Nisaxs u rdlhe gksaxs] ,sls egk'k;ksa dks ;g ckr /;ku esa j[kdj izkFkZuk djuh pkfg,A lc izdkj dk i=O;ogkj egkfon~;ky; Tokykiqj ftyk lgkjuiqj] bl irs ij gksuk pkfg,A ^Hkkjrksn;* ds izFke vad ds i`"B la[;k 33 ij ^^Hkkjrksn; dh mn;dFkk** 'kh"kZd ls Hkh tkudkjh nh xbZ gS& egkfo|ky; ds laca/k esa ,d i= dh vko';drk dk vuqHko djds desVh ds ,d fo'ks"k vf/kos'ku esa fuf'pr gqvk fd fo|ky; dh vksj ls ,d ekfld i= fudkyk tk; ftldk eq[; mn~ns'; fo|ky; dks yksdfiz; cukuk vkSj rRlaca/kh lekpkjksa dks loZlkËkkj.k rd igq°pkdj fgrlk/ku dh ps"Vk rFkk rn~FkZ lgk∏; izkfIr dk m|ksx gksA blds vfrfjDr erlaca/kh foraMkoknksa ls cpdj /kkfeZd] lkekftd vkSj f'k{kk fo"k; ij Hkh ml esa fy[kk tk;k djs] fganh lkfgR; dh iwfrZ vkSj lq/kkj Hkh ml dk iz/kku y{; gksA bR;kfn iz;kstuksa dks lkeus j[kdj ^Hkkjrksn;* dk mn; gqvk gSA tSlk fd i=ksa esa lwpuk nh xbZ Fkh] 1 e (izfrink)] oS'kk[k ls i= fudkyus dk fopkj Fkk] ijarq dbZ vfuok;Z fo?uksa ls i= izfrKkr le; ij u fudy ldkA ftldkj.k vusd Hkkjrksn;kfHkyk"kh] lTtuksa us cM+s mRdaBk vkSj mRlkg Hkjs 'kCnksa esa i= izdk'ku ds fy, vuqjks/k fd;k vkSj bPNk izdV dh ftlls izdk'kdksa dk mRlkg fn~oxqf.kr gks x;kA i= dks jkspd vkSj mi;qDr cukus dk ;Fkk'kfDr iz;Ru fd;k tk,xkA izfln~/k fon~oku vkSj dfo;ksa ds ys[k blesa jgk djsaxsA cgqr ls fon~okuksa us viuh ys[kekfydk n~okjk i= dks vyad`r djus dk iz.k dj fy;k gS] ftuesa ls nks pkj ds uke izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA ;Fkk&Jh;qr jkocgknqj ekLVj vkRekjkethA Jheku~ dfooj iafMr ukFkwjke 'kadj 'kekZA Jh;qDr izksQslj iw.kZ flagth baihfj;y QkjsLV dsfeLVA Jh ck-xaxk izlkn th ch-,-] Jh ck- vk'kkjke th ch-,-] Jh ia- jkeukjk;.k feJ ch-,-] Jh iajkepUnz 'kekZ bathfu;j] oS|jkt JhdY;k.k flag th] JhLokeh eaxynso th laU;klh] bR;kfnA i= dk ewY; cgqr gh deA ukeek= Ms<+ #i, j[kk x;k gS] bl ij fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ,d esa gh fn;k tk,xk] vkSj fo|ky; desVh ds esEcj eq∂r ikosaxsA ,slh n'kk esa ^Hkkjrksn;kfHkyk"kh* egk'k;ksa dk drZO; gS fd os Lo;a blds xzkgd cusa vkSj nwljksa dks cukosa] ftu lTtuksa ds ;gk° vfrfFk ds :Ik esa ^^Hkkjrksn;** igq°ps] vk'kk gS fd os viuh vkfrFks;rk dk ifjp; nsaxs vkSj bls foeq[k vkSj fujk'k u ykSVk,axs D;ksafd %& ^^vfrfFk;ZL; HkXuk'kks] x`gkRizfrfuorZrsA l rLeS nqí ra nŸok] iq.;eknk; xPNfrAA** Hkkjrksn; dk fo"k;okj vuqÿe bl izdkj Fkk& 1- osnea=kFkZizdk'k--------- osnrhFkZ 1

2- Hkkjrksn; (dfork)------Jh ia- ukFkwjke 'kadj 'kekZ 3- lq[kokn---------Jh ekLVj xaxkizlkn ch-,4- efgykeaMy---------,d czk„.k

4 9 14 5- Hkzkr`Hkko------lgk;d laiknd 18 6- izd`frLro% (laLd`r dfork) ------ Jh ia- Hkhelsu 'kekZ 21 7- eslesfjT+e vkSj la/;k------ jk-c-ek- vkrekjke th 22 8- egkfo|ky; lekjaHk--------- 25 9- e-fo- lekpkj] yksdo`Ÿk bR;kfn------------ 34 yksdo`Ÿk ds varxZr tks lekpkj izFke vad esa izdkf'kr fd, x, Fks] muesa& ^ns'kHkDr-- Jh vjfoan ?kks"k] dfo v/;kid vkSj cSfjLVj (MkW- bd+cky laca/kh)] vehj dh mnkjrk (vehj dkcqy ds izk.kgj.k dh lkft+'k laca/kh lekpkj)] Q+kjl vkSj VdhZ (nksuksa jkT;ksa esa [kwu[kjkch ds ckn 'kkafr laca/kh lekpkj)] ty izy; (nf{k.k esa 7&8 ebZ dks 48 ?kaVs ds vanj 23 bap ikuh dh cjlkr ls vkbZ tyizy; lacaËkh lekpkj gSnjkckn ls izkIr gqvk Fkk)] flagy n~ohi (flyksu) esa fo'ofo|ky; LFkkiuk dk lekpkj vkfn lekpkjksa ds vfrfjDr vusd lekpkj Hkh izdkf'kr fd, tkrs FksA &rk- 11 ebZ dh ve`r ckt+kj if=dk esa fdlh eqacbZ ds O;kikjh egksn; ds VkbEl vkQ bafM;k esa fy[ks gq, ys[k dk lkjka'k Nik gSA mlls Kkr gksrk gS fd vgfuZ'k Lons'kh eky dh vksj O;kikfj;ksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr gks jgk gSA ;g Kkr gqvk gS fd iwoZ o"kZ dh vis{kk eqacbZ esa Ms<+ y{k dikl ds xV~Bs vf/kd vk,A tkiku us 290000 xV~Bs e°xk,A blls c<+dj Lons'kh dh d`rdk;Zrk dk D;k izek.k gksxk fd 12 o"kZ iwoZ Lons'kh eky ij VSDl n~okjk X;kjg yk[k izkIr gq, FksA vkt mlh ij ljdkjh vk; 33 y{k gks xbZ gSA & vesfjdk esa fcukSyksa ls ?kh cukus ds ipklksa dkj[kkus gSaA vc lekpkj i=ksa esa ppkZ gS fd cEcbZ esa Hkh ,slk dkj[kkuk [kqyus okyk gSA (vk'kk gS nqX/knzksgh yk- nsohnkl th vk;Z ;g lqudj cgqr [kq'k gksaxs)A Hkkjro"kZ dk djksM+ksa eu ?kh ijns'k pyk tkrk gSA vc og fnu vkus okyk gS tc fcukSyksa dk ?kh feysxk] vesfjdk okyksa dh [kwc cusxhA Lons'kh ds izseh m|ksx djsa fd Hkkjr dk ?kh Hkkjr gh esa jgsA ijekRek bl uohu ?k`r ls cpkosAA & ik'pkR; fon~okuksa ds cqn~f/koS'k| dks ns[kdj vkg~ykn gq, fcuk ugha jgrk] isfjl esa izfln~/k vuqHkoh T;ksfr'kkL= fo'kkjnksa dh ,d lHkk gksus okyh gS ftlesa vkdk'k ds izR;sd Hkkx dk fp= [khapk tkosxkA vkdk'k ds 22054 foHkkx fd, x, gSaA izR;sd Hkkx dk i`Fkd~ i`Fkd~ fp= jgsxk] rkjs] mudh xfr o mudk fLFkfr LFkku vkfn dk Hkh vn~Hkqr n`'; jgsxkA xzhfup dh os/k'kkyk dh vksj ls blh fo"k; ij nks vn~Hkqr xzaFk izdkf'kr gq, gSa ftuesa 19000 rkjksa dk lfp= o.kZu gSA bl fo"k; esa vUos"k.k djus ds fy, vU; osËk'kkyk,a Hkh ;Ru dj jgh gSaA & ,d T;ksfrfoZn~ dk dFku gS fd ;s brus vla[; rkjkx.k D;ksa cuk, x,A gekjs izdk'k ds fy, rks bu dh vko';drk ugha] D;ksafd ftruk panzek gS mlls og dqN vkSj cM+k gks rks jkf= dk dke vkSj Hkh vPNk py ldrk gSA gedks o`Fkk lansg esa Mkyus ds fy, dgsa] rks bZ'oj dk bl esa D;k iz;kstu gSA blls fofnrk gksrk gS fd rkjs Hkh lw;Zor~ Lora= izdk'k ds xksyd gSaA vkSj u tkus D;k D;k gSA

'kksËkkn'kZ (lanfHkZr ,oa lehf{kr 'kksËk vkys[kksa dh =Sekfld if=dk) o"kZ % 2] vad % 2 ekpZ&ebZ] 2020 RNI- UPHIN/2018/77444 ISSN 2582-1288 & feykSuh uked fon~oku~ dk dFku gS fd panzek dh fdj.kksa esa Hkh m".krk dk dqN va'k gksrk gSA osful] YQksjsUl o inuk ds ouLifrx`g esa dbZ fon~oku us bl fo"k; esa cgqr dqN vuqHko djds ns[kk gS (dgha ;g fon~oku 'kdqaryk ds nq";ar rks ugha! mUgksaus Hkh panzek ls vfXu >M+rs ns[kh Fkh) & jaxwu ds lekpkj ls fofnr gksrk gS nks teZu fon~oku ifFkd esdkax unh ds lzksr dh [kkst yxkus ds fy, tk jgs Fks] ekxZ esa fdlh nq"V us mudks ekj fn;kA oLrqr% ik'pkR; fon~oku ^^ukg~eLehfr lkgle~** bl rRo ij pyus okys gSaA blhfy, izR;sd dk;Z esa Ωn~f/k o fln~f/k buds lUeq[k gkFk tksM+s [kM+h jgrh gSaA bu nks egkuqHkkoksa dk uke czugscj o gjfL'eV~t gSA ^^fy[ks tc rd ft, lQjukes] py fn, gkFk esa dye FkkesA** & feLVj ,Q+- M~;wd phQ lsÿsVjh caxky xoesZUV us ,d izfln~/k i=d fudkyk gS ftlesa iqfyl dks naxs fQlkn ds ekSds ij canwdsa dSlh nkx+uh pkfg, vkSj fQlknh yksxksa ij jksc Mkyus ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg, bldk o.kZu fd;k gSA vc rd flQZ Mjkus ds fy, [kkyh canwdsa NksM+h tkrh Fkha vc lpeqp Hkjh gqbZ NksM+h tkosaxsA & yksdekU; Jh;qr fryd Hkxon~xhrk ij dqN fy[k jgs gSaA xhrk ds HkkX; [kqysA ns[ksa ;g egkiq#"k xhrk ij D;k fy[krs gSaA vkids nks lqizfln~/k xzaFk ^^n vkdZfVdgkse bu n osnkt+**(1903)] ^vksfjvu* (1893) ns[kus ;ksX; gSaa&vxk/k ikafMR; dk izek.k gSaA vkidk xhrk Hkk"; Hkh mTToy xq.kksa ls mTToy gksxkA & cM+ksnk jkT; esa izkFkfed f'k{kk fcuk 'kqYdkfn fy, gh nh tkrh gSA Hkkjro"kZ esa ;g ,d gh LVsV gS tgk° ;g izca/k gqvk gSA bl fo"k; esa ljdkj lksprs gh lksprs jg xbZA vkt rd dqN u dj ldh cM+kSnk egkjkt us bl izFkk dk izkjaHk gh dj MkykA

vk;Z ^lkekftd lekpkj* Hkh vafre i`"B ij izdkf'kr fd, x,&

& xq#dqy egkfo|ky; ds mRlo ls ykSVrs gq, ia- x.kifr 'kekZ th us nks O;k[;ku lgkjuiqj esa vR;ar izHkko'kkyh fn,A fQj ogk° ls fnYyh igq°ps] vkSj ogk° ,d lIrkg O;k[;kuksa dh /kwe epk nh] fnYyh okfl;ksa ij mudk cgqr izHkko iM+kA & vizSy esa xq#dqy xqqtjkaokyk dk okf"kZdksRlo cM+h jkSud ls gqvkA ËkeZppkZ esa fHkUu fHkUu eroknh lfEefyr gq, Fks] vPNk vkuan jgk] e-fo- ls Jh iaujnso 'kkL=h osnrhFkZ Hkh iËkkjs FksA xq#dqy xqtjkaokyk esa bl le; 57 cz„pkjh izfo"V gSaA 3200 ds djhc Ëku ,d= gqvkA Jheku yk- jykjketh dk iq#"kkFkZ iz'kaluh; gSA & mlds ihNs vk;Z lekt xqtjkr (iatkc) dk mRlo Hkh lkuan lekIr gqvkA gekjs eq[;kfËk"Bkrk Jh ia- ujnso th ogk° Hkh i/kkjs FksA & 28-05-09 ls 1&6 rd fnYyh lnj vk;Z lekt dk mRlo cM+s lekjksg ls gksxk] 3 fnu /keZppkZ ds fy, jD[ks gSaA ml ij Jh ia- x.kifr 'kekZ th] Jh ia- Hkhelsu th vkSj Jh ia- ujnso th 'kkL=h vkfn vusd fon~oku i/kkjsaxsA

var esa ^fuosnu* fd;k x;k

ftu lTtuksa us ^Hkkjrksn;* esa lekykspuk ds fy, iqLrdsa Hksth gSa muls izkFkZuk gS fd vxyh la[;k esa lekykspuk fudysxh] rc rd larks"k j[ksaA ftu lg;ksfx;ksa dh lsok esa ^Hkkjrksn;* igq°ps] muls fou; gS fd blds cnys esa vius vewY; i= Hkstdj vuqx`ghr djsaA ^Hkkjrksn;* dks izFke vad ds ckn jftLV™s'ku ua- A 476 izkIr gks x;kA vxys vad esa ;g uacj izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA

^Hkkjrksn;* dk la?k"kZ

^Hkkjrksn;* lk-i-(lkIrkfgd izdk'ku) o"kZ 1 iqutZUe esa izdkf'kr bl ys[k ls irk pyrk gS&Hkkjrksn;&bl uke esa fdruh tknw Hkjh gS] ;g uke fpŸk dks ftruk vkg~ykn~ nsrk gS] bl uke ls jg jgdj ftu ftu ckrksa dh ;kn vkrh gS vkSj ;kn dj dj ftl rjg th Hkj vkrk gS og lc vuqHko djus dh ckrsa gSa vkSj izR;sd Hkkjroklh Lo;a vuqHko dj gh jgk gSA 'kCnksa ls ekufld fLFkfr dk ?k.kku vd`k"; gSA ij Hkkjrksn; 'kCn ds vFkZ dks izkIr djus ds ekxZ esa tks fodV ?kkfV;k° gSa mudks ikj djrs djrs dHkh dHkh tks fujk'kk Nk tkrh gS] og Hkh vo.kZuh; gSA ij lPps ;k=h dks ;g fujk'kk LoYidky rd gh ?ksj ldrh gSA ftldh n`f"V mfn~n"V LFky ij yxh gqbZ gS og dc dfBukb;ksa dh ijokg djrk gS\ og dc pSu ysrk gS\ og viuksa dh g°lh et+kd Hkh lgrk gS] nwljksa dh euekuh Hkh lgrk gS] vkSj ikj gks gh tkrk gSA tc ?kkVh ij p<+dj uhps ns[kus yxrk gS rc igys g°lus okys yTtk ds ekjs viuh xnZu >qdk dj [kM+s jgrs gSaA ,sls ohj iqaxo dk vknj djus yxrs gSa] mlds ihNs pyuk lh[krs gSaA tks n'kk vlyh Hkkjrksn; ds lEeq[k gS ogh n'kk dkxt+h Hkkjrksn; ds lEeq[k gSA ;g fdl izdkj ekfld :Ik esa fudyk] fQj lkIrkfgd gqvk] fQj dVkjiqj ds naxy ds le; ?kcjkdj iwoZ izdk'kd us fdl izdkj fcuk lwpuk fn, gh ?kj cSBs fMDysjs'ku [+kkfjt djk;k] fdl izdkj vusd foifŸk;ksa ls egkfo|ky; dh o lapkydksa dh tku cph] fdl izdkj fQj m|ksx gqvk vkSj izFke ckj 1000 #i, dh o fn~orh;okj 2000 dh tekur ek°xh xbZA bu lc ckrksa ds fy[kus dh vko';drk ughaA ge pkgrs] rks Hkkjr Hkj esa bl ckr dk gYyk epk nsrs ij egkfo|ky; ds lapkyd pqipki dke djuk gh vf/kd ilan djrs jgs bl fo'okl ij fd dHkh rks bu dfBukb;ksa dk var gksxkA lqnh?kZ ifjJe ds i'pkr~ vc dgha tkdj eqjknkckn ds dysDVj us fcuk tekur ^^Hkkjrksn;** ds izdk'ku dh vkKk nh gS vkSj blhfy, vc ;g vkidh lsok esa fQj igq°p jgk gSA bldks viukb,] bldks iqpdkfj,] bldh lgk;rk dhft,] bldk mRlkg c<+kb,A bldh vuqifLFkfr esa egkfo|ky;ksa esa Hkh ;qxkarj mifLFkr gks x;k FkkA ml ;qxkarj dh jke dgkuh fy[kus dk ;g izlax ugha gSA mudks ;kn dj th Hkj vkrk gSA ftUgksaus Hkqxrk ogh tku ldrs gSa fd ;qxkarj Fkk] fd cyk Fkh] egkfo|ky; ds thou dk iz'u Fkk] fd ej.k dkA Hkxoku dh d`ik ls ;qxkarj vk;k o x;kA cyk,a vkbZa vkSj xbZa vkxs dh jke tkusA vc rd jke th us gh j{kk dh gSA ^p<+ tk jke Hkyh djsaxs*&;gh rRo lapkydksa ds lEeq[k gSA Hkkjrksn; dh iqjkuh uhfr ml le; dh mu mu ijfLFkfr;ksa ds dkj.k ^LokRe&j{kk* FkhA D;ksafd pgq° vksj dh ekjËkkM+ vkSj tfVy rFkk ÿwj la?kVuksa esa ml uhfr ds fcuk ^egkfo|ky;* dh j{kk gksuk vlaHko FkkA vc le; cny x;k] 'k=q rFkk fe=ksa ds n`f"Vdks.k Hkh cny x,] blfy, Hkkjrksn; esa vkxs csgwnk [kaMu&eaMu dks LFkku u feysxkA jkxn~os"kkRed ys[k jÌh dh Vksdfj;ksa esa Qsad fn, tk,axsA le; dh xfr ds vuqlkj ftlls Hkh Hkkjrksn; gksxk mu lc dk;ksZa esa lgk;d gksuk Hkkjrksn; dh uhfr jgsxhA izeq[k Hkkx fu%'kqYd izkphu f'k{kk dk jgsxkA dqy feykdj ^Hkkjrksn;* dk izkjaHk fganh lkfgR; vkSj i=dkfjrk txr esa egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gSA if=dk esa fganh] laLd`r] mnwZ] vaxzsth 'kCnksa ls dksbZ ijgst ugha j[kk x;k gS] u gh if=dk ds ikBd dksA

lanHkZ

1- Hkkjrksn; dk izFke vad 2- Hkkjrksn; lkIrkfgd dk iqutZUekad 3- xq#dqy egkfo|ky; dh Lekfjdk (ghjd t;arh)