The History of the Danube River

The History of the Danube River Framed by some of the most picturesque and historical cities in the world, the Danube River is both captivating and charming. Recognized as Europe‟s second-longest waterway, the Danube River begins its journey from the springs in Germany‟s Black Forest and ends when it reaches the Black Sea.1 During the height of the Roman Empire, the river acted as a boundary that limited the movement of the Goths, Huns and Mongols into Roman territory. The commercial importance of the river escalated during the Crusades and then again in the 19th century. By the end of the Crimean War, the delta was cleared of obstructions and declared an international trade route.4 The expansive Danube River is 1,788 miles in length and, before reaching the Black Sea, forms the second largest and best preserved of Europe's deltas. With 2,200 square miles of rivers, canals, and marshes, the delta is rich in fauna and flora.3 Fascinating landmarks and sights line the banks of the river, attracting a variety of tourists from around the world. From avid birdwatchers to those in search of historical stimulation, the Danube River has something for everyone. The wide array of attractions has led to an increasingly popular demand for stunning river cruises that lead the traveller on a voyage through time, from ancient castles and fortresses to lush vineyards and bustling cities. Take a river cruise with AmaWaterways and discover a fortune of art, history and cultural treasures as you explore some of Europe‟s most renowned destinations. From Budapest to Prague, you can explore four of the world‟s most beautiful cities. Immersed in an exciting history, Budapest is home to the Danube embankments and the Buda Castle District, two of the world‟s most famous UNESCO Heritage Sites. Described as one of the most romantic cities, Hungary‟s capital city stands unparalleled in beauty. From the Royal Palace to the historical old town district, visitors will travel back in time. Beautiful Baroque homes, Trinity Square, and the 700-year old Mathias Church are just a few of the wonderful sites that can be seen on an exciting river cruise.5 Set between the picturesque towns of Melk and Krems, the Wachau Valley is renowned for its high-quality wines, Melk Abbey and the “Nibelungenlied”. Founded in 1089 AD, Melk was built around the establishment of the Benedictine Abbey while the origin of Krems lies in the 13th century. The valley‟s wine production can be traced back to the Roman occupation and has since grown into international acclaim. Set in a lush landscape and scattered with castles, abbeys, and ruins, the Wachau Valley is a historical feast that compliments the pleasure of any Danube River Cruise. Beloved by poets and musicians alike, the dreamy city of Prague is a banquet of cultural splendour. As one of the most popular river cruise destinations, the wealth of architecture, monuments, and culture breathes life into any tour. Filled with romance, art, and music, Prague is whimsical and fascinating. With 866 hectares of UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage sites, the city is teaming with things to do and places to see. The Prague Castle, St. Vitus Cathedral, and Josefov are just a few of the wonderful sites that the attractive city has to offer.6 Labelled as „Little Paris‟ in the 1900s, Bucharest is known for its tree-lined streets and Belle Époque architecture. Known as the cultural, industrial, and financial hub, Bucharest is the

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