AMINO PCC AMSC 2016

AM NO AMSAI ndones i aCompet i t i onAr chi ve f orPCC AMSC 201 6

Phot ogr aphy Publ i cPos t er Vi deo

Viva Academic AMSA-Indonesia!

Salam Sejahtera Dear People of Tomorrow, AMSA-Indonesia National Competition Archive (AMINO) is a form of scientific publication of AMSA-Indonesia member’s works that is sent to the competitions held by AMSA-Indonesia (i.e. PCC EAMSC, PCC AMSC, and IMSTC) as a form of appreciation and an example for the generations to come. Through this publication, it is expected that new members will be able to learn more from the particular competition's winner. Ultimately, knowledge of all AMSA-Indonesia members may improve dramatically and also their ability in making scientific paper, scientific poster, and public poster. Facilitating and realizing the three fundamental foundation of Asian Medical Students Association: ‘Knowledge’.

Observing the view’s growth on AMINO, I realized that the views were generated mostly within the duration of PCC AMSC 2016 submission, which I think, a proof that AMINO has lived up to the reason of why it was created. I hope that the previous AMINO has helped the readers significantly and even more so for this next publication. This next edition contains Pre-Conference Competition for East Asian Medical Students Conference 2016 (PCC EAMSC 2016) submissions which is AMSAIndonesia’s annual national competition to select the best work from AMSA-Indonesia members to represent AMSA-Indonesia in AMSA-International's annual competition of AMSC 2016. It is also necessary to mention that this AMINO will only contain three branch of: Public Poster, Public Video, and Photography, without Scientific Poster and Scientific Paper because the two branch are not included in PCC AMSC and was handled by Secretary of Research in a separate competition.

I hope this brief foreword may give an introduction towards why AMINO existed and what is AMINO. As a closing remark, I would like to thank all Academic Team (A-Team) of AMSA-Indonesia 2015/2016 whom have helped me in making the third and last AMINO for 2015/2016 tenure. I would also like to thank all members of AMSA-Indonesia who have actively participated in PCC AMSC 2016, Emiliana Kartika as AMSA-Indonesia Regional Chairperson 2015/2016, and all AMSA-Indonesia’s Executive board 2015/2016 without whom this project will not be well accomplished. With the last AMINO published I would like to thank all readers and hope you will enthusiastically await for the AMINO of next tenure as much as you have awaited for each new edition. Have a happy reading and do not forget to listen to the audio presentations whenever necessary 

Thank you,

Julius Albert Sugianto Secretary of Academic AMSA-Indonesia 2015/2016 Faculty of Medicine – Batch 2013 Airlangga University, Indonesia Official e-mail : academicandresearch@amsaindonesia.com Personal e-mail : Julius_albert14@yahoo.com Phone : +6289675844351

1

CONTENTS

All the works publicated here are the works of AMSA-Indonesia’s members who participated in PCC AMSC 2016. In this third edition, AMINO is divided into 3 sections: 1.

2.

3.

Photography Public Poster Video

- Page 4 - Page 40 - Page 99

Videos are not uploaded because of the huge amount of data to be uploaded if we are to include the videos as well i.e. Only abstracts will be uploaded.

In each sections. The first works would be the work of those who acquired the first place in PCC AMSC 2016. Consecutively until the third place, followed by all other works submitted. To be specific here are the details of the winners of PCC AMSC 2016 and the page of their work in this AMINO: 1.

2.

3.

Photography a. 1st Position b. 2nd Position c. 3rd Position

by Fidelisa CA, Ahmad AR, Imanuela YB

by Ahmad AR, Imanuela YB, Fidelisa CA

by Imanuela YB, Ahmad AR, Fidelisa CA

- Page 5 - Page 7 - Page 9

Public Poster a. 1st Position b. 2nd Position c. 3rd Position

by Damarini DP, Betavia PP, Widhiastri DP

by Natasha, Clara G

by Verrell CA, Kriswahyu YW, I Putu AA

- Page 41 - Page 43 - Page 45

Video a. 1st Position b. 2nd Position c. 3rd Position

by Rinaldi H, Jason C, Franklin W, Bill V

by Hanifan N, Yosep AT

by Michelle V, Edelyne C, Lara A

- Page 100 - Page 101 - Page 102

3

PHOTOGRAPHY

5

A Kid on The Street Fidelisa Cita Arini, Ahmad Aulia Rizaly, Imanuela Yoel Biring Hassanudin University, Makassar, Indonesia Photo details: Print size Location Consent

: 8x10 inch : Flyover Jl. Urip Sumoharjo , Makassar – Indonesia : As attached

Description & Background: This is a photograph of child sleeping in a cold night by the pavement. He sells newspaper to drivers that pass by. He doesn’t receive formal education, live under the flyover with his parents.

There are over 4,1 million children that are living as this boy. In Indonesia, parents who are living in poverty oftentimes use their children as source of income.

Such situation will make these children to be lacking of education since they spend most of their time working to earn money. No education means that they will be living in poverty for the rest of their lives.

Reference.

1. http://www.who.int/macrohealth/action/Indonesia_finalreport.pdf 2. http://news.detik.com/berita/2916183/mensos-ada-41-juta-anak-terlantar-diindonesia 3. http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/areasofwork/WCMS_126134/lang--en/index.htm Note: Technical data: Canons EOS 5D Mark III, ISO 500, Shutter Speed 1/2500 sec, f/2.8 The aperture is not digitally shown because the lens that is used is a manual analog lens that doesn’t support such feature. The lens that was used: Samyang 35 f/1.4

6

7

The Neglected Child Ahmad Aulia Rizaly, Imanuela Yoel Biring, Fidelisa Cita Arini Hassanudin University, Makassar, Indonesia Photo details: Print size Location Consent

: 8x10 inch : Jl. Sangir, Makassar – Indonesia : As attached

Description & Background: This is a photograph of a boy named Rahman. He spends his time on the street begging for money. His parents are divorced. He’s living with her mother who has no source of income.

This is portrait of most of neglected children in Indonesia. They are lacking of physical, emotional, educational, and medical need. These conditions may lead to potential harm; infection due to the lacking of hygiene, nutrition, and education, and personality disorder due to lacking of emotional need.

This condition is threat for Indonesia for it affects physical and psychological health and may decrease quality of future generation.

Reference.

1. http://www.who.int/macrohealth/action/Indonesia_finalreport.pdf 2. http://news.detik.com/berita/2916183/mensos-ada-41-juta-anak-terlantar-diindonesia 3. http://www.ilo.org/jakarta/areasofwork/WCMS_126134/lang--en/index.htm Note: Technical data: Canons EOS 5D Mark III, ISO 500, Shutter Speed 1/2500 sec, f/2.8 The aperture is not digitally shown because the lens that is used is a manual analog lens that doesn’t support such feature. The lens that was used: Samyang 35 f/1.4

8

9

Smoking Kid Imanuela Yoel Biring, Ahmad Aulia Rizaly, Fidelisa Cita Arini Hassanudin University, Makassar, Indonesia Photo details: Print size Location Consent

: 8x10 inch : Jl. Talasalapang, Makassar – Indonesia : As attached

Description & Background: More than 30% of Indonesian children smoke before age of 10. Indonesia holds one of the highest rates of smokers and often begins at young age.

This phenomena are caused by cheap cigarette, massive promotions, and lacking of law enforcement. Smoking is considered to be "an ingrained part of Indonesian culture".

One of the victims of this complexity is Ilham, 14 years old boy who has been smoking 2 packs a day since the age of 10.

Children like Ilham have been destroying his lung since very young age. If this problem continues, tobacco will kill future our generation.

Reference.

1. http://abcnews.go.com/Health/age-children-smokingindonesia/story?id=14464140 2. http://en.people.cn/90001/90782/90880/7122690.html 3. https://web.archive.org/web/20100905224404/http://uk.news.yahoo.com:80/4/ 20100903/twl-toddler-who-smoked-40-a-day-kicks-hi-41f21e0.html 4. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=KTGjgqhjx0IC&pg=PA123&redir_esc=y &hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false Note: Technical data: Canons EOS 5D Mark III, ISO 320, Shutter Speed 1/1250 sec, f/2 The aperture is not digitally shown because the lens that is used is a manual analog lens that doesn’t support such feature. The lens that was used: Cosina 55mm f/1.2

10

11

Smile in the Other Side of the Track Tjiauw Erlyn Jayadi Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia Location

: Jagalan Trem, Malang, Indonesia

These two lovely girls, Nirmala and Reva, have been living on the side of this old railway line since they were born. They spend their whole day and night in this crowded and unorganized housing with poor hygiene and dangerous environment. They seem really cheerful but they are unconsciously haunted by the high risk of suffering from many diseases. The living condition also affects the children mental health and influences their further development. Many children need better homes today for brighter smiles tomorrow.

12

13

Fastfood : Not Good for Childhood Anugerahaning Salsabila, Vidya Ananda Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Always correlating poverty with disease, we forget the wealthy people, who have sufficient of almost all SDOH, are also not immune to disease.

We captured common culture we often see : wealthy parents encourage their children to eat in fastfood restaurant to make them eat ravenously, as the restaurant’s marketing strategy are very appealing to kids.

This phenomenon is effect from lacking one more important aspect of SDOH : awareness of early childhood development. This is dangerous to the children, early exposure to fastfood leads to various disease and continuous recurrent phenomenon in future. Care our future, save our future!

Photo details : -

Print size : 10R Location : Jombor, Yogyakarta, Indonesia on Sunday, 3rd April 2016; around 18.00

14

15

Vaccination at Puskesmas Banyu Urip, Surabaya Bernadetta, Erik Geraldus Edison, Melisa Airlangga University, Indonesia Photo details Preference of the photo print size: 4R Location of the photograph: Puskesmas Banyu Urip, Surabaya Background Generally, the determinants of health include social and economic environment, physical environment, and personal behaviors. Moreover, greater support from families or communities, culture customs, traditions, and beliefs is linked to better health. (WHO, 2016) Objective The objective of this photograph is to show that even a medical student can be one of the social determinant of health, mainly in health and social service party, by doing volunteering work in oral immunization for children.

Slogan/Catchphrase Everyone can be a medical hero. Won’t you?

16

17

“Hey Girl, Be Careful! “ Camelia Ijaya, Nabila Fauziah Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Location : Veteran Roadside, Malang, Indonesia Size : 8R or 10R/landscape Water, hygiene and sanitation may cause diarrhea, which is the first cause of malnutrition in children under five. We can see a girl in frame is bathing there, at opened area near the food stall, along with her brother. This may be out of society norms and showed us the lack of hygiene and sanitation awareness. Objectives of this photo is to rise people and government’s awareness of environmental hygiene and sanitation, also to prevent the condition to become a habit in society. We need the government to help this awareness-rising program like education. Education for better sanitation.

Source : 1.”Diarrhoeal Disease”. World Health Organizaton. April 2013.

18

19

“Who can say that they are healthy?�

Corina Ong, Inez Anabela S, and Ismi Masyithah Faculty of Medicine Airlangga University, Indonesia Photo details 1.

2.

3.

4.

Shutter speed ISO Type of camera Location

: 1/120 : 185 : Xiaomi Redmi Note 3 Camera : Kedung Sroko street, Surabaya, Indonesia

Indonesia is very rich in term of natural resources. As in this photo, a herbalist with her wagon.

Gladly, she runs her job. These herbs are made from the natural ingredients that are beneficial for health. Indirectly, they work for make people healthier. But, modern medicine develop rapidly. This job can make them have low income supported by bad news about herbs with inadequate standard. They can say they are healthy. But, health is a state of physical, mental, and social in well being (WHO, 1946). So, the more education is the key because our health beyonds our clinic walls.

20

21

“If not from the children, who else?”

Hanifah Hasan University of Brawijaya, Indonesia Photo details: Education is one of the most important social determinants of health. It should starts from children, and young people because they would represent the future of health in the world. The higher education a person gets, the more educated people, the chance of awareness of the important of health would be higher, too.

Print size on 5R Location: BSS Elementary School Malang Objective: Government Catchphrase: Let’s learn, teach, and be aware for healthier world and for a great future.

22

23

Hold the Card, Get the Stead Imelda, Keisha Deandra Christie UKRIDA, Indonesia Photo details: 1. It should be printed landscape, 8R. 2. It was taken in one of a citizen house within a small alley beside Maria Bunda Karmel’s Church, West Jakarta, Indonesia.

3. The subject’s consent will be attached together with this short description.

Altering one’s paradigm from curative to preventive, we should be aware that education hold important role for the community’s change of health. In Indonesia, 22% of people doesn’t even survive to last primary (UNICEF, 2008-2012). Today, our government provides KJP (Kartu Jakarta Pintar) which answered multitude student’s needs, sustaining both card holder and the parents. This woman shared heartfelt gratitude with us, showing her child’s KJP. In the future, increase number of the card holders is expected to raise people’s awareness of education and get better access to governmental services. For the access to education itself, is the future for a better health paradigm.

24

25

Bad Environment? Bad Health !

Jefferson Caesario, Kezia Warokka Putri, Rani Nurvita Airlangga University, Indonesia

This image was taken on the road Tambang Boyo, Surabaya. That picture above gives us an explanation about social determinant in environmental aspect. The water in the river looks so dirty. We can see that the people around it was ignoring about their environment it can causing so many health problem like typhus, etc and there are so many communicable disease. It will be a nice region for pathological disease to grow. As a medical student, we have to make them realize about their health by doing some health promotion to do health prevention or by giving them a socialization about good environment for living. Let’s make a better change for health for better life.

Camera : Primer : 8 MP, 3264 x 2448 pixels Camera features : autofocus, LED flash, Geo-tagging, touch focus, face detection, panorama, HDR

26

27

LET US UNITE TO HEAL THE WORLD Preserving terra, preserving our lives.

Laksmita Dwana Trisakti University, Indonesia Photo Details Dimensions Device model Color space Focal length Alpha channel Red eye F number Exposure time Location

: 1620 x 1080 : NIKON D7200 : RGB : 105 : No : No : 5.6 : 1/250 : Mediterania Garden Residence 1, West Jakarta, Indonesia

A pro guidance on behavior of someone is determined by nurture, which leads him how to see things, interact, and how it will impact to the social and environment.

This photograph shows a friendship built by diversity based on equity, also intends to pursue people to make a better place on earth by preserving the environment. By increasing the quality of environment and point of view, the quantity of healthy civilization follows. This idea is adapted from Rio Political Declaration 2015, which addressed guidance on pro equity linkages between environmental and social health determinants as one of its working areas.1

References 1. World Health Organization. “Programmes: Social Determinants of Health.� http://www.who.int/social_determinants/en/ (Accessed on April 2nd, 2016)

28

29

Education is our passport of health M. Rafif Alfian Dita, Yohanes Krisnantyo Adi Pinandito, Bonfilio Neltio Ariobimo Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia Photo Print Size: 8R Location: SDN Klampis Ngasem 1, Surabaya Background: “Education is our passport tomorrow”, Quoted by Malcom X. Education is not only for man’s career, but also for man’s life. Health education could be given to people since they are child.

Parent and teacher should give health education to their child and it will impact tomorrow.l; Objective: Parent and Teacher to give health education Slogan: “Education, growth today, impact tomorrow”

30

31

“Unsafe Food Around the Road “ Maria Juliana D, Camelia Ijaya, Nicholas Kevin P. Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Location : Veteran Roadside, Malang, Indonesia Size : 8R or 10R Food is the key of health. Unfortunately not all foods are safe. Food safety, nutrition, and food security are inextricably linked. About 600 million people fall ill after eating contaminated food. The youngman is selling the snacks on the roadside where vehicles pass around. He only has the opened booth where contamination could occur anytime and lead the consumers into food borne disease. The aim of this photo is to make consumer be aware about food production and food safety. By ensuring safety of food production and food processing, we can prevent food-borne disease and deaths. Safe food save life.

Source 1.“Food safety”. World Health Organization. 2016 [cited 30 March 2016]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs399/en/

32

33

Can We Get A Happier Life?

Nadia Fadhilah Brawijaya University, Indonesia Content and Background : This photo was taken at Pacitan, East Java on 2012. It shows an issue of Social determinants of health, which is the theme of AMSC 2016. There are some people who worked as rock breaker.

They live in the poverty and do not have good food even decent clothes and footwear. This photo aims to raise this issue back and reminded that social determinant of health problems are not over yet.

Improvement of health policy and system needed to address this problem.

34

35

Keep Happiness, Makes Us Healthy and Live Longer Vidya Ananda and Anugerahaning Salsabila Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia Yogyakarta, a city with the highest life expectancy in Indonesia. According to BPS in 2014, life expectancy in Yogyakarta has increased from 74.45 years to 74.50 years. No wonder, many elderly people life healthy and happy, even many of them still do their job properly. The harmonious and friendly social-working environment became one of the driving factors of Yogyakarta residents life expectancy.

This happened to Mr. Raji, 68 years old. As a farmer he works in the fields daily, accompanied by wife and friends. The harmonious and friendly social-working environment increase the spirit of his life. Live happy, live longer!

Photo details: Print Size

: 10R

Location

: This photo taken at Penen, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Monday 4th April 2016, 06.00 AM.

36

37

Health for Nations, with BPJS Yohanes Krisnantyo Adi Pinandito Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Photo Print Size : 8R Location

: RS Soetomo, Surabaya

Background

: One of Social Determinant’s Factors is Health and Social Service. In December 2013, Indonesia Government launched BPJS Kesehatan for equalization health for all people in Indonesia, especially for impoverish people. But, this program doesn’t work well. Many prosperous people enjoy this program, but impoverish people doesn’t because unwell distribute.

Objective

: BPJS could reached by impoverish people to realize health for nation.

Slogan

: One Card, One Programs, Health for Nation

38

39

PUBLI CPOSTER

41

ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE IS NOT A GAME Damarini Dida Pratiwi, Betavia Puspita Pratiwi, Widhiastri Dyah Pratiwi Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Size and orientation of the poster: A3 portrait In many countries, millions of people suffer because they cannot access the health care they need, especially in small villages or remote towns. Where infrastructure just don’t comply well, transportation don’t reach, and the resource insufficient. This is a common phenomenon in many countries.

Illness and sick people are everywhere, no exceptions on faraway places. So access to healthcare is crucial. We should also think about the infrastructure needed to reach hospitals and not just about building up hospitals.

Sure a thousand new hospitals are great, but what’s the point of inaccessible healthcare?

42

43

16 AND MARRIED Natasha, Clara Gunawan Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia Abstract Early marriage is not an unusual thing in Indonesia. 23,9% women in Indonesia have got married at the age 15-19.1 It is supported by the Marriage Law in Indonesia which states that the minimum legal marriage age is 16 for women and 19 for men.2 It usually leads to early pregnancy and health risks for mother and child such as maternal and infant mortality, postpartum depression, obstructed labor, low birth weight and prematurity.3,4 Aiming to raise people’s awareness about early marriage and its risks, we would like to say that “too young too wed, not good for mother and child”.

Source 1. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Riset kesehatan dasar 2013 [internet]. 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 28]. Available from: http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/general/Hasil%20Riskesdas %202013.pdf 2. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan.

3. Ross S, Baird AS, Porter CC. Teenage pregnancy: strategy for prevention. Obstetric, Gynaecology, and Reproductive Medicine. 2014;24:9.

4. Fadlyana E, Larasaty S. Pernikahan usia dini dan permasalahannya. Sari Pediatri.

2009;11(2):136-41.

Size and Orientation Size : 30”x40” Orientation : Portrait

44

45

DON’T BE AFRAID TO SEE YOUR DOCTOR! Verrell Christopher Amadeus, Kriswahyu Yudo Wirawan, I Putu Aditio Artayasa Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia

One of society welfare indicators is health level. People tendency to choose nonmedical treatment as first option when they’re sick, adding problem in decreasing health level. But, most non-medical treatments havn’t scientific basis, fraudulent and unprofessional. Healthcare dissaray, expensive fee fear and unfamiliarity make stronger tendency. So sensitize public to prefer medical is important, because it have clinical professionally handled. And, we, as future health professionals, should make good care to gain public trust, make doctor as first option when they’re sick.

46

47

I SUFFER IN SILENCE Alvin Saputra, Dyah Ratri Widyati, Meilia Dwi Cahyani, Henry Timothy and Rendra Dwi Putra Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia A1 potrait In recent years the phenomenon of so called bullying among adolescents has been increasing. In 2015 the number of adolescent as perpetrators of bullying in schools has increased from 67 cases in 2014 to 79 cases in 2015.Considering the social determinants of health, it’s essential for them to have social connectedness with their environment in school so well, not be bullied by his/her friends. However, if the student is nerd and staying in silent. Along with this poster, we’re proposing interventions to be done with objective promoting that bullying is not cool. Our slogan is WARNING: Words leaves unseen wounds.

48

49

Protect Your Community by Getting Vaccinated Asiyah Nurul Fadila, Eldesta Nisa Nabila, Raksheeth Agarwal, Sarah Humaira Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Indonesia Background: Herd immunity provides protection from a disease to both immunized and non-immunized individuals. This occurs when a significant percentage of the society is immunized, so the transmission of the disease is slowed down. In an example, WHO reports that when less than 70% of the population of Gambia was immunized to Influenza type B (Hib), the disease was eradicated. The same publication describes the negative perception of vaccination in the modern society, which is a barrier to this phenomenon. Because of this, awareness about the advantages of effective vaccination is important, which is also the purpose of our poster. 1

References: 1. Andre FE, Booy R, Bock HL, Clemens J, Datta SK, John TJ, Lee BW, Lolekha S, Peltola H, Ruff TA, Santosham M. Vaccination greatly reduces disease, disability, death and inequity worldwide. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008 Feb;86(2):140-6

Size and Orientation Size: A3 Orientation: Portrait Slogan: Protect Your Community by Getting Vaccinated

50

51

“Take Care of Your World, Start From Your Home “ Auria Permatasari, Raras Ambarjati, Camelia Ijaya ,Nadia Fadhilah Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Size : A3 (29,7 cm x 42 cm) / Portrait Eco home is built in a way that reduces energy consumption and waste. WHO estimates that nearly 2 million people in developing countries die from indoor air pollution caused by the burning of biomass and coal in leaky and inefficient household stoves.There are some components that we can apply to create an eco living home : minimalist spatial, healthy region, safe energy, adequate ventilation, and proper sanitation. The goals of this poster are to persuade people and inform that eco living concept can improve environmental health, it can simply start from our home indeed. Let’s start from our home.

Source : 1.“Health Impact Assessment - Housing in Health”. World Heath Organization. 2010.

52

53

WHY LOOK GOOD WHEN EARTH LOOKS BAD? Betavia Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Size and orientation of the poster: A3 portrait

They say the opposite of love is not hate, but indifference. Nowadays the lifestyle trends and the globalization phenomenon seem to affect the environment in a bad way.

People continue following the trends and behave without rethinking the impact on the environment. People being nonchalant about the damage they cause while putting hairspray on, lit garbage on fire, and fuming vehicles. Not caring how them damaging the environment also compensates for their health status.

Unwise use of hairspray, AC, and fuel contributes to bad air. Bad air condition means bad respiratory health.

54

55

The Scar That Doesn’t Heal Cri Irsyad Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Size and orientation of the poster: A3, portrait A study by University of Indonesia shows just how widely spread child abuse is. The high incidence of child abuse and incapability of law enforcement to detect and prevent child abuse makes it a problem which should be addressed by the community itself. The focus of this poster is to make people realize the damage caused by child abuse and how it may affect a kid later in life. “Scars outside heal, scars inside don’t”

56

57

“Provide Safe-Drinking Water, For Far Better Future” Editya Fukata, Ericha Carolyne S, Fitrah Aulia Lisabila, Frinny Sembiring Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Size : A3 (29,7 cm x 42 cm) / Portrait Water is the source of life, just as people need oxygen, people also need water, mostly to drink. But how about the quality of water that they use to drink? We must provide only safe water for drinking. There are diseases caused by unsafe-drinking water, including diarrhea. Diarrhea is the leading cause of malnutrition and the second leading cause of death in children under 5 years old. Globally, there are1.7 billion cases of diarrheal disease every year. The aim of this poster is to persuade people about providing safe-drinking water and prevent diarrhea. Safe-drinking water, for far better future.

Source : 1.”Diarrhoeal Disease”. World Health Organizaton. April 2013.

58

59

Two Dangerous Sides Fakhri Hanifan Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Size and orientation of the poster: A3 portrait This poster describes the effect of smoke, which both of it sides have a dangerous effect on human. The effect for a passive smoker is forgotten by most smokers. Based on GYTS Indonesia 2009, in Indonesia, 78% of youth (13-15 years old) age are exposed to secondhand smoke in public places and 69% are exposed at home. This poster was made for people that smoke. This poster will tell them that smoke is dangerous not only for them but also the secondhand smoker that lives around them too. “Cigarettes have two sides and neither is good�.

60

61

Think Twice Before Act Falensia Dwita Lestari, Nurizki Meutiarani Faculty of medicine, Hasanuddin University – Makassar, Indonesia Abstract Some trends are now becoming problematic, since it can negatively influence young generation particulary in health sector.There are many teens decided smoke simply because it’s a requirement to be accepted in their social environment eventhough they exaclty knew it has some direct impacts to their body.In some worse cases,smoking is now becoming a way for someone to look cool and strong in front of others.This mindset is very urgent to be shifted,and teenagers nowadays need to think that standing on the right side will be always right despite of what other people think.You are going to be good by attitude, not by people's opinion.

*Poster size: 30X40 inch with potrait orientation.

Contact Details Falensia Dwita Lestari falensia.dwita@yahoo.com +628122o345956

62

63

When it Comes to Health, Knowledge matter!

Ferdy Bahasuan, Billy Jonathan, Steven Jonathan Kristen Krida Wacana University Contact Name: Ferdy Bahasuan, Email: ferdy.fkukrida.14@gmail.com, Phone: +6285924186879

Abstract: 5.9 million children under the age of 5 died in 2015. More than half of these early deaths are due to the conditions that could be prevented or treated with simple & affordable interventions. The main causes of newborn deaths are prematurity & low birth weight, infections, asphyxia & birth trauma. These are the main causes (80%) of deaths for children under 5 years old. Actually, up to two-thirds of newborn deaths could be prevented if skilled health workers perform an effective health measure at birth & during the first week of life, but home births are very common in developing country such as Indonesia which usually be delivered regardless of the hygiene. Giving birth without paying attention to the hygine can cause many diseases like tetanus, poliomeningitis, etc. There are still many people who don't know that hygiene is one of the most important things when giving birth. So, it is important to give early education to people that are going to be a parent what do’s & don’ts for giving birth. It is necessary to educate the people who help in parturition too, especially in rural areas because it is sometimes hard to find a skilled health care in rural areas and people who live there often do not have the proper knowledge about how to do parturition. They just do the parturition which based on what their ancestors did or some unofficial information which is not evidence based.

64

65

Social Determinants of Health Anastasia Patty, Fenska Seipalla, Khen Mikhael Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia

Abstract According to an International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2015: 6477, 6483-6485, children nowadays play outside less than their parents did and more often play indoors. It's really unfortunate, because there are more health benefits of playing outdoors than indoors. Children are more active when they are outside compared to when they are indoors.

This active physical activity will lower the blood pressure, body mass index and waist circumference, make more favorable lipid profile, improve cardiorespiratory and musculoskeletal fitness, fosters the development of bone mineral density among children and youth, and reduced the incidence of type-2 diabetes by 58%, even outperforming the commonlyused drug metformin. Conversely, a systematic review of 232 studies concluded that children and youth who watched TV for more than 2 hours/day had less favorable body composition, reduced fitness, lower scores for pro-social behavior, and decreased academic achievement. In addition, when children spend more time in front of screens, they are more likely to be exposed to cyber-predators and cyber-bullying, and eat unhealthy snacks. Even the air quality indoors is often worse than outdoors. This is increasing the exposure to common allergens (e.g., dust mites, cockroaches, domestic pet dander, molds, fungal spores, nitrogen dioxide, formaldehyde) and infectious diseases. In the long-term, sedentary behavior and inactivity elevate odds of developing chronic diseases, including heart disease, type-2 diabetes, some forms of cancer and mental health problems, such as depression. So, that’s why it’s so important to “Go Outside, Improve Your Child’s Health”.

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4483712/pdf/ijerph-12-06475.pdf

66

67

Your Children’s Health, Your Own Careness Grevaldo Austen, Marcho Tanzil, Irvania Limarus Kristen Krida Wacana University, Indonesia Since 1964, approximately 2,5 million nonsmokers have died from health problems caused by exposure to secondhand smoke. Globally, an estimated 40% of children are reported to be exposed to SHS. SHS on children causes many health problems. Studies show that older children whose parents smoke get sick more often. What to do? First, don’t smoke or allow anyone to smoke in or near your home & your car, look for no smoking places. These efforts that can make our children away from secondhand smoke. Lets hand to hand to save our next generation to be a healthy generation.

68

69

Addiction Kills Ivory Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Size and orientation of the poster: A3 portrait Substance abuse is one of the problem that our country currently deal with extreme caution. Abuse of drugs and addiction greatly affect all kind of different generation from young to old people. Intense work load, peer pressure are the most common factors we can see in matter of addiction. People seek release from using using addictive substance and committing promiscuous act. We, as a medical students must be able to explain to our local community at most what are the danger of addiction, for instance in the health aspect. Divert your stress and other thoughts in a more positive way.

70

71

Don’t Neglect Your Child Jesryn Dhillon, Stefina Gunawan Kristen Krida Wacana University, Indonesia Nowadays, gadgets are commonly used among the people including mid-age generation which are parents to many young children. Due to parents “business� with gadgets either for their work or social friends, many children feel to be neglected. Communication with their children start to fades away, drive them apart. Because of that, children will feel lonely and harm their mental wellbeing that will cause depression. In this case, mental wellbeing disorder can hurt their life, physically and socially. Hence, this poster is meant to bring parents to realize that their gadget although does not harm their children physically but mentally

72

73

Child Verbal Abuse Awareness Keisha Deandra Christie, Mathilda Abigail Kristen Krida Wacana University, Indonesia Size and orientation of poster: The poster is formatted to be printed on full bleed portrait A3.

Conscious or not, venting anger on child with words that we never meant to say when you’re emotionally unstable can actually affect their mental wellbeing, especially when it recurrences.

For adults, it might go away as the emotion fade. But to children, it stays in their subconscious mind. Several studies have shown that parental verbal aggression is a form of abuse that has larger effect than that of familial physical abuse. Every parents should be aware that their words are the rudder towards their child’s future. For your child's future, lies in your choice of words.

74

75

Zika Virus Kemala Emrizal Padjadjaran University, Indonesia Size: A4 (8.267 x 11.693 inches), Portrait Cases about Zika virus were reported in 14 states of the country. Mosquito-borne Zika virus is suspected to be the cause of 2,400 cases of microcephaly and 29 infant deaths in Brazil in 2015.[1] The United Nations once estimated that 10 million people worldwide die each year from conditions related to substandard housing. [2] We make this poster to improve people’s knowledge about Zika virus and how to prevent it.

[1]

EC Ariana. Brazil declares emergency after 2,400 babies are born with brain damage, possibly due to mosquito-borne virus. The Washington Post.

[2] Habitat. 7 things you should know about poverty and housing.

76

77

Like Parents Do, Like Child Will Be Muhammad Rafif Alfian Dita, Yohanes K. A. Pinandito, Achmad Januar Er Putra Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Indonesia Family is one of the social determinants of health. As we know, family, especially the core family is the first socialization media for the child. They learn values, mores, and even the healthy education from their parent. Because we know that the family, especially supportive family is substantial for making a healthy generation, we are trying to educate the parents through this public poster entitled, Like Parents Do, Like Child Will Be. At this poster, we would like to educate the parents by giving two illustrations, in black and white background. If the parents in a family provides the children with good environment to grow, family support, adequate nutrition, and basic education, it will shape the children for having a healthy mind and physical/body. For healthy mind, they will always work positively. Also, through those good support from the parent, we can imagine that the children soon will be a healthy person at the future shown from the red heart with a normal electrocardiogram line.

While, at the other side, if the parent is not providing their child with a good environment, family, nutrition, and education, it will results for the national problems at the future. They will have no psychiatric health, which is described through the bad words at the head. More, the bad family support will also affect the physical health of that child, explained through the grey heart with no electrocardiogram line.

78

79

STIGMA IS THE ONLY DISEASE Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Meilia Dwi Cahyani, Alvin Saputra, Dyah Ratri WIdyati, Henry Timothy and Rendra Dwi Putra A1 potrait HIV/AIDS is one of the biggest issue in the global public health. With more than 36.9 million people living with the HIV/AIDS (PLHA), it’s important to make sure that the PLHA are living a productive and fulfilling life. Considering the social determinants of health, it’s essential for them to have social connectedness with their environment. However, this might be hard to do since PHLAs are highly stigmatized by the society. Along with this poster, we’re proposing interventions to be done with objective to repress the stigma. Our slogan is #STANDUPTOSTIGMA Caring a Patient with HIV Won’t Give You The Virus.

80

81

Endorse Life Niki Kusuma Bangsa, Fernanda Irfatul L., Fenska Seipalla Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Abstracts Cardiovascular Disease is the number 1 cause of death in the world. One of the major causes comes from physical inactivity. The fact is about 7.4 million people dead due to coronary heart disease and 6.7 million were due to stroke (WHO, 2015). The number might reduce by cycling.

According to British Heart Foundation, cycling at least 25 miles per week can reduce your risk of coronary heart disease to less than half that for non-cyclists who take no other exercise.

Cycling outdoors is also a good way to release stress and reduce anxiety and depressions.

Cycling performance for 3-7 days per week can improve the stamina and muscle works by increase cardiac output and oxidative potential. Furthermore, the change in metabolism to improve glucose haemostatic and insulin sensitivity through cycling can prevent people from being overweight. This can protect you from diseases like stroke, heart attack, arthritis, and diabetes. In addition, cycling can also be done by all ages from children to older adults. You can ride bicycles to go to work or school in a cheap and efficient way to maintain your health while you’re doing everyday routine. So, bike your way to Endorse your life!

Those Contact Details of Directors of Authors : Niki Kusuma Bangsa niki.bangsa@gmail.com +6285257643121 Contact Details of Regional Chairperson : Emiliana Kartika emilianakartika@gmail.com +6281295113322

82

83

Be the Front Liner of Healthiness Nurizki Meutiarani, Falensia Dwita Lestari Faculty of medicine, Hasanuddin University – Makassar, Indonesia

Abstract: Healthiness is one of basic human right that need to be sustained, not only by doctor and other healthworkers but also by other proffesional jobs. In order to achieve this, we need all proffesional jobs to work together side by side in each specific sector to reach this very important goal. For instance, farmer needs to provide fresh and healthy food while cleaning services need to keep our environment cleaned in order to create a proper system to live. This also need to be applied to other proffesional jobs, otherwise we wouldnt reach the goal we were dreaming for

*Poster size: 30X40 inch with potrait orientation.

Contact Details Nurizki Meutiarani M nurizkim@gmail.com +6285255705866

84

85

Connect the DOTS - Inconnect Health Inequites Aditia Nurmalita, Afifa Intifadha, Amalia Ifanasari, Jesslyn Valentina, Patricia Pradipta Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University, Indonesia

Size : A3 Orientation: Portrait Abstract Tuberculosis has become a global emergency in the world, especially in developing countries. In fact, over 95% of tuberculosis deaths occur in low-and-middle-income countries.This poster shows principles in reducing the incidence of tuberculosis. The main countermeasures strategies recommended by WHO is DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment Short Course). To ensure the success of TB control, the five components of DOTS must be implemented simultaneously and accompanied with SDH (Social Determinants of Health). With healthy behavior, welfare, good housing, education, proper mindset, and access to health service, public health will be more assured.

Connect the DOTS, Inconnect Health Inequites

86

87

Insert Coins to Live Paulus Mario Christopher, Sylvia Wijaya Pelita Harapan University, Indonesia Size and orientation of Poster: 594 x 841 mm (A1, Portrait)

Studies have shown that people with lower socioeconomic background are at higher risk of mortality than their wealthier and more educated counterparts.1,2 People with higher income have higher accessibility to education and healthcare. 3,4 The game tokens (coins) in this poster represent the socioeconomic advantages such as high income and good education. This poster calls for public response and act on the heartbreaking situation whereby one has to have the advantages in order to gain access to proper healthcare services and sustain his/her life. Your life is a ‘game-over’ when you are lack of ‘coins’. Is this a life we want?

Source: 1. World Bank, World Development Report 1993 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1993).

2. Albert M, Glynn R, Buring J, Ridker P. Impact of Traditional and Novel Risk Factors on the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Status and Incident Cardiovascular Events.

Circulation. 2006;114(24):2619-2626.

3. DeVoe J, Baez A, Angier H, Krois L, Edlund C, Carney P. Insurance + Access ≠ Health Care: Typology of Barriers to Health Care Access for Low-Income Families. The Annals of Family Medicine. 2007;5(6):511-518.

4. Reardon S, Murnane R, Duncan G. Whither Opportunity? Rising Inequality, Schools, and Children's Life Chances. New York: Russell Sage Foundation; 2011.

88

89

Childhood Trauma Affects Adult Health of a Lifetime Raras Ambarjati, Auri Permatasari, Camelia Ijaya, Nadia Fadhilah Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Size : A3 (29,7 cm x 42 cm) / Portrait Two researchers from CDC have discovered the correlation between childhood trauma such as abuse, neglect and household dysfunction, and health. They found that, seven persons out of ten have higher risk of leading cause of death in United States. Depression, diabetes, heart disease and other serious illness are more likely develop because of childhood trauma.

Many physicians now treat the diseases, not the leading cause of the disease, which are childhood traumas. To prevent such serious illness from happening, we need to reframe their world. Help them discover new things beside abuse and neglect. Let them be kids.

90

91

STIGMA AND BIAS SHAME ALL OF US Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga, Indonesia Rendra Dwi Putra, Alvin Saputra, Dyah Ratri Widyati, Meilia Dwi Cahyani, and Henry Timothy A1 potrait According to the WHO, mental health disorders are one of the leading causes of disability worldwide. Three of the ten leading causes of disability in people between the ages of 15 and 44 are mental disorders. Considering the social determinants of health, it’s essential for them to have social connectedness with their environment. However, this might be hard to do since they are highly stigmatized by the society. Along with this poster, we’re proposing interventions to be done with objective to repress the stigma. Our slogan is Mental Illness is nothing to be ashamed of.

92

93

Increasing Society Participation on National Health Insurance Program Resty Puspita Sari, Hermanuaji Sihageng, Tania Prima Auladina Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia (Size: 29,7 x 42 cm [A3] ; Orientation: Portrait) National Health Insurance or “JKN” is goverment’s program to provide wider coverage of public health insurance. In reality, public participation is still low, only 61.2% of Indonesian people, while the target is 100%. Moreover, JKN principle is mutual cooperation. If people participation is still uneven, the principle of mutual cooperation will not work well. According to the fact above, we made this public poster to gain public awareness towards the importance of being JKN participant. By joining this program, they will be less worry of losing too much money once they are sick, like our slogan: “Stop worrying, Start protecting!”

References: Group, M. M. (2016, January 8). Asia Internet Usage Stats Facebook and Population Statistics.

Retrieved from Internet World Stats: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats3.htm Indonesia, K. K. (2016, January 8). Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional - Untuk Indonesia Lebih Sehat. Retrieved from Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional: http://www.jkn.kemkes.go.id/ Kesehatan, B. P. (2016, January 8). BPJS Kesehatan. Retrieved from BPJS Kesehatan: http://bpjs-kesehatan.go.id/bpjs/

94

95

Master Health Asiyah Nurul Fadila, Eldesta Nisa Nabila, Sarah Humaira University of Indonesia, Indonesia Poster Size: A3, Potrait

Background: Based on survey created by the WHO, In the end of 2014, non-communicable disease accounts for 71% of deaths in Indonesia. From 71%, 37% of the deaths are caused by cardiovascular disease.1 In 2012, Indonesia has the seventh largest number of diabetic patients, which are around 7.6 million.2 Actually, many of the risk factors that contributes to non-communicable disease can be prevented. In Indonesia, the prevalence of tobacco use, unhealthy diet, and insufficient physical activities are quite high. Many of those are tobacco usage, unhealthy diet, and insufficient physical activities which are quite high nationwide. 3,4 Objective: The local citizen all over the country to participate and volunteer Slogan: Because Healthy is Only a Spoonful Away Reference: 1. Noncommunicable Diseases (NCD) Country Profiles: Indonesia [Internet]. 1st ed.

WHO; 2014 [cited 2 April 2016].

Available from: http://www.who.int/nmh/countries/idn_en.pdf 2. Soewondo P, Ferrario A, Tahapary D. Challenges in diabetes management in Indonesia: a literature review. Globalization and Health. 2013;9(1):63.

3. Ezzati M, Riboli E. Can Noncommunicable Diseases Be Prevented? Lessons from Studies of Populations and Individuals. Science. 2012;337(6101):1482-1487.

4. Susilo D, Kandarina I, Padmawati S, Trisnantoro L. Burden of risk factors for noncommunicable diseases: an epidemiological review of the evidence from INDEPTH Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) in Indonesia. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(Suppl 2):A18.

96

97

The Words Can Hurt Shabrina Petriana & Sylvia Suparno Pembangunan Nasional Veteran University, Indonesia

Bullying is aggressive behavior that is intended to harm others, both physically and mentally.

More than 3.2 million students are victims of bullying each year. Every 7 minutes a child bullied. Every day, about 160,000 teens skip school to avoid bullying. Nearly 10% of students drop out of school or changing schools with a reason to avoid bullying.

The cause of education primary school is to lay the basis of intelligence, knowledge, personality, character and skills in each child themselves.

Bullying can be a negative influence for the physical and mental health of children. In severe cases, bullying can be a trigger to fatal, such as suicide.

Mental health disorders, such as stress, increase feelings of sadness and loneliness, and lose interest in their activities because of fear, and can not feel happy in participation in these activities.

The decline in school performance, such as the declining academic values, disrupt the learning concentration, and less enthusiastic in participating in various school activities. In most serious level, they want to dropping out of school, because avoid friends in their schools.

Sticks and stones may break your bones, but words do just as much damage So Stop Bullying, take a stand now !!

Reference: http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/88/6/10-077123/en/ http://www.bullyingstatistics.org/content/bullying-and-suicide.html

98

VI DEO

What If? Rinaldi Hartanto, Jason Christiadi, Franklin Wijaya, Bill Vitalis AMSA-Ukrida & AMSA-UPH, Indonesia Indonesia is the world’s fourth most populous nation, but we still suffer from poverty. 28,6 million Indonesians currently live below the poverty line. In this video we want to make people aware of the poor people, since many of them cannot afford a basic healthcare, and making their disease become worsen. What if we care for them? What if we help them when they need our help?

The world will be much better if the people care enough for each other. “See the world around you, they may not ask your hands, but deep inside their heart, they desperately need you.”

100

One for All, All for One Hanifan Nugraha, Yosep A. Tarong Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia

We know, Nowadays there are lot of obstacles for Medical Worker to upgrade the health quality on their own country. Especially the government, the government must be having a way out to this problem. We know that the problems are not always coming from health system and health workers. The social determinant, the understanding, the culture, and the perception from the society are the most important thing to determine success or failure about the program that government held.

Societies often do not understand the regulation, the programs that government held.

Whereas, the program was built to improve the health qualities. The big reason why this is happening is caused by one reason, that is about “Understanding”.

Why this understanding can’t be gained ? lot of factors affect it. Cultural, the local belief, low, low education, low social services, ethnicity, are affecting society understanding to follow the government rules.

So, what’s the resolution ? yes, we need to intensify our touch as a medical worker to do socialization to the societies. We can’t just do same socialization again and again until it become monotonous. We need something fresh, and it can come from the public video. And the video itself can’t be boring so they won’t see it. The video need to be attractive and informative.

101

Medicine Buddy: Reminder for the Better Michelle Valeria, Edelyne Chelsea, Lara Aristya University of Indonesia, Indonesia Potentially fatal medication administration errors are common in Southeast Asia, with error rates ranging from 15.2% to 88.6%. Of these errors, the most common type is “wrong time” consumption of medicine.1 Culture of condoning bad habits, such as poor medication adherence, is a social determinant of health; and is a serious problem across all age groups.

By reminding your loved ones about the importance of medication schedule, you can protect them. Hence, with the slogan “Medicine Buddy: Reminder for the Better”, we want to encourage people to take simple actions which would create a large impact on health.

Reference: 1. Salmasi S, Khan TM, Hong YT, Ming LC, Wong TW. Medication errors in the Southeast Asian countries: a systematic review. PLoS ONE 2015; 10(9): e0136545.

102

Expectation vs Reality Anthomina Maya R, Bella Patricia S Airlangga University, Indonesia Description: Public health status is still low in Indonesia. The government’s regulation supposed to shrink the problem but the situation was worsening by the attitude of some doctors. They treat the patient without keeping their professionalism – cut anamneses’ time, treat symptomatically not causally, speak harshly and impolite, and having bad attitude that cause many citizens are unwilling to see doctor (KKI, 2011; Lestari M, 2013; Fabian JK, 2013). This video is about bad doctor professionalism that support health service problem in Indonesia which affecting public health status. This video was made for promoting doctor-patient relationship.

Slogan: “Curing is listening, treating and caring.”

Fabian, JK. 2013. Dokter sambil main ponsel saat periksa anna. Access at: http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2013/04/23/20144856/dokter.sambil.main.ponsel.saat.periksa.ann a (25 March 2016) KKI. 2011. Dokter kurang ramah warga berobat ke Malaysia. Access http://www.kebijakankesehatanindonesia.net/v13/component/content/article/73-berita/1005dokter-kurang-ramah-warga-berobat-ke-malaysia-.html (25 March 2016)

at:

Lestari, M. 2013. Ahok: suster jutek keluar saja. Access at: http://www.merdeka.com/jakarta/ahoksuster-jutek-keluar-saja.html (25 March 2016)

103

“Does Everyone Have The Same Right On Health?“ Nadia Magdalena, Camelia Ijaya, Ivan Bintang, Nabila Prastiti.

Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia Social-economic environment is one of the most important aspect that we should maintain to reach sustainable health. Based on WHO 2016, social-economic environment is one of health determinants. In social-economic environment, there is a gap between rich and poor, but still both have the same possibilities of sickness and deaths. The aim of this video is to tell society that we can help both groups.In fact that we cant change their social-economic level. What we can change is their lifestyle. With helping them to change their lifestyle, we can make them live longer. Change their lifestyle, not their gap.

Source : 1. ”Health Impact Assessment – The Determinants of Heallth”. World Health Organization. 2016.

104