Zoomburbia 2.0! Folio_Part 1 by Amy Rodda

LIVEABLE PLACES: PART 1_

DESIGN RESEARCH STUDIO C_ZOOMBURBIA 2.0 | SEMESTER 2, 2020 | SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY Amy Rodda | Master of Architecture & Urban Design - Unit Convenor: Ian Woodcock

ABSTRACT_ *Due to the scope of work undertaken in this studio this is PART 1 of my folio. This semester our Design Research Studio look at critically responding to Victoria’s Plan Melbourne’s 20-Minute Neighbourhoods Principal Strategy, and seeking what this this response would look like strategically, statutorally and spatially. As part of this studio I predominently worked as part of a group, known as Team 4, which was made up of Megan Murray, Arsen Sarkisian and Paris Triantis. Our project is called LiveAble Places and looks at a multi-scalar affordable housing approached to 20-Minute Neighbourhoods. I hope this folio gives you some insight as to what I did throughout Design Research Studio B / C Zoomburbia 2.0! & Team 4’s final proposal for both this studio and the Future Homes Student Competition. I have structured my folio sequentially so that you can get an understanding of what I learnt from this studio & the Liveability of Melbourne as a series of 20-Minute neighbourhoods. So, although the best way to understand this project is to have been part of it & experienced this studio for yourself [especially considering this studio took place remotely during the Covid-19 Pandemic Lockdown], I hope that by flicking through these pages you are able to get a sense of the problems & solutions; questions, processes & outcomes; & concepts, explorations & reflections that came out of Swinburne’s 2020 Zoomburbia 2.0! studio.

LIVEABLE PLACES_

DESIGN RESEARCH STUDIO C_ZOOMBURBIA 2.0 | SEMESTER 2, 2020 | SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY Amy Rodda | Master of Architecture & Urban Design - Unit Convenor: Ian Woodcock

ASSEMBLAGES 01

MELBOURNEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S SOUTH EAST

MASSING / YIELD STUDIES

EXPERIMENTAL MAPPING Abstract / 08-09 Experiential Mapping / 10-23

MACRO-URBANISM STUDIES Abstract / 24-25 South East / 26-41 Monash / 42-57 Dandenong / 58-73 Casey / 74-89 Cardinia / 90-107 Precedents Studies / 108-111

FUTURE HOMES COMPETITION Abstract / 112-113 2 x Lot Amalgamation /114 -115 3 x Lot Amalgamation / 116-117 4 x Lot Amalgamation / 118-119 Massing Studies / 120-121 Building Footprint Studies / 122-123

MAPPING DISCUSSIONS

FUTURE’S WHEEL

RESEARCH PLANNING FRAMEWORK

LAND USE ZONING & PUBLIC OPEN SPACES Abstract / 124-125 Land Use Zoning / 126-145 Public Open Space / 146-165

BRIDGETTE ENGELER | GREY BRIEFINGS Abstract / 166-167 Future’s wheel / 168-169 The Pyramid / 170-173 Leviathan / 174-177 Village / 178-187 Business as Usual / 188-191 Utopian City / 192-193 PESTEL / 194-195

IDENTIFICATION OF STUDY AREAS + ANALYSIS Abstract / 196-197 Projection Thought Process / 198-199 Metropolitan Melbourne / 200-267 Dandenong / 268-289 Brimbank / 290-311 Hume / 312-329

EXPERIENTIAL MAPPING_ Our first task for this semester was to sketch what our internal & external routines are, both before the covid-19 pandemic, and now after the covid-19 pandemic began. The reasoning for this is so that we were able to, firstly, start getting an idea as to the spatial arrangement of houses from the perspective of a user, and secondly, to get an understanding as to what infrastructure is necessary to help support people living in 20 minute neighbourhoods - as this is the premise of our studio this semester. I found this task quite fun, and by looking at the ways in which others in our class presented their ideas, gave me inspiration as to how people see and show space.

DOMESTIC PATTERNS BEFORE WFH My day to day internal domestic patterns before WFH consisted of me mainly using my bedroom for sleep whilst studying. I am quite a social studier so I would do most of my daily things outside the home - I would wake up, get dressed, and leave the house... come home get ready for bed & sleep.

EXTERNAL PATTERNS BEFORE WFH After leaving the house I would

BEFORE_

AFTER_

Melbourne

Canberra

BEFORE_

AFTER_ Inspiration from_ » Sandra | arrow circulation & colour » Paris & Megan | detailed house floorplan » Rafael | heat mapping for time spent in each zone Improvements_ » greater psychological & physical division of zones » design interventions to create better mental health e.g. plants & sunlight

BEFORE_

BEFORE_ x

Inspiration from_ » Jimmy | mercator street map » Haroon | different coloured lines for different modes

» Emma & John | destination nodes

AFTER_

AFTER_ x

Improvements_ » importance of designated open public realm interventions such as parks » introduction of public realm life such as street art » wider foot paths for social distancing » more spots to pause to allow for overtaking/cleaning

BEFORE_

AFTER_

BEFORE_

AFTER_ Inspiration from_ » Emma | different icons for different elements » Sandra | sizing & proximity of different elements » Maria | connection reflection Improvements_ » maintaining & enhancing online connections & recreational activities » redistribution of societal priorities such as connection to nature, mental health, home-economics, etc.

MELBOURNEâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S SOUTH EAST_ In our second class of the semester, our studio broke up Metropolitan Melbourne into 7 different regions of Melbourne, to begin investigate the current context of these regions. From here each group took a 2km diameter transect of these regions in order to get a snapshot of the urbanity of the area. My group focussed on the South East Region of Melbourne: namely, the LGAs Monash, Dandenong, Casey & Cardinia, taking a transect of these areas and investigating the South East from both a regional perspective and then a municipal perspective. My group comprised of Nathan Wright, Megan Murray and myself. In order for us to investigate this task, we used a few different programs / portals, including: AURIN, QGIS, Data VIC, ArcGIS. And then finally, we were also asked to begin looking at precedents that would help us get an idea as to what 20 minute neighbourhoods look like.

SOUTH EAST REGION_

LGA Boundary

MONASH

DANDENONG

CASEY

CARDINIA

CULTURAL FREQUENCY_

1-1 >1-2 >2-3

PTV RAIL NETWORK_

LGA Boundary PTV Rail Corridors PTV Rail Stations

PTV TRAM NETWORK_

LGA Boundary PTV Rail Corridors PTV Rail Stations

PTV BUS NETWORK_

LGA Boundary PTV Bus Corridors PTV Bus Stops

CURRENT CYCLE CORRIDORS_

LGA Boundary Current Cycle Corridors

PARKLANDS_

Proximity to a 5km Radius of Melbourne Experiencing Stage 4

EMPLOYMENT RATE_

Proximity to a 5km Radius of Melbourne Experiencing Stage 4

LGA | MONASH_

MONASH | POPULATION DENSITY_

3061

12623

MONASH | DWELLING DENSITY_

MONASH | PLANNING SCHEME ZONES_ Commercial Zone 1

Commercial Zone 2

Commonwealth Zone

General Residential Zone 2

General Residential Zone 3 General Residential Zone 6 Industrial Zone 1 Mixed Use Zone Neighbourhood Residential Zone 2 Neighbourhood Residential Zone 3 Public Park & Recreation Zone Public Use Zone_Education Public Use Zone_Local Government Public Use Zone_Service & Utilities Public Use Zone_Transport Residential Growth Zone 1 Residential Growth Zone 3 Special Use Zone 5 Special Use Zone 6

MONASH | GREENSPACES_

Undefined Reserve

Park

Open Space

Waterbodies

MONASH | SPORTING & RECREATION_

Golf Course

Hockey Ground

Netball Court

Sportsground Tennis Court

MONASH | AMENITIES_

Bank

Education

Grocery

Medical

Petrol Station Post Office

Newsagent

MONASH | CULTURAL_

Places of Worship

Hairdressers/Barbers

Playground/Park

Sports/Recreation

LGA | DANDENONG_

DANDENONG | POPULATION DENSITY_

DANDENONG | DWELLING DENSITY_

DANDENONG | PLANNING SCHEME ZONES_ Commercial Zone 1

Commercial Zone 2

Comprehensive Development Zone 1

Comprehensive Development Zone 2 General Residential Zone 1

General Residential Zone 2 General Residential Zone 3 Industrial Zone 1 Industrial Zone 3 Mixed Use Zone Neighbourhood Residential Zone 1 Public Conservation & Resource Zone Public Park & Recreation Zone Public Use Zone_Cemetery/Crematorium Public Use Zone_Education Public Use Zone_Health & Community Public Use Zone_Local Government Public Use Zone_Service & Utility Public Use Zone_Transport

Residential Growth Zone 1 Residential Growth Zone 2 Special Use Zone 1 Special Use Zone 3 Urban Floodway Zone

DANDENONG | GREENSPACES_

Reserve

Gardens

Park

Open Space

Waterbodies

DANDENONG | SPORTING & RECREATION_

Athletic Field Dog Track

Hockey Ground Horse Track

Motor Track

Netball Court Racecourse

Sportsground

DANDENONG | AMENITIES_

Bank

Education

Grocery

Medical

Petrol Station Post Office

Newsagent

DANDENONG | CULTURAL_

Places of Worship

Hairdressers/Barbers

Playground/Park

Sports/Recreation

LGA | CASEY_

CASEY | POPULATION DENSITY_

CASEY | DWELLING DENSITY_

CASEY | PLANNING SCHEME ZONES_ Commercial Zone 1

Commercial Zone 2 Farming Zone 1

Farming Zone 2

General Residential Zone 1 General Residential Zone 2 Industrial Zone 3 Low Density Residential Zone 2 Mixed Use Zone Public Park & Recreation Zone Public Use Zone_Education Public Use Zone_Health & Community Public Park & Recreation Zone Public Use Zone_Cemetery/Crematorium Public Use Zone_Education Public Use Zone_Health & Community Public Use Zone_Local Government Public Use Zone_Service & Utility Public Use Zone_Transport

Residential Growth Zone 2 Urban Floodway Zone Urban Growth Zone 14 Urban Growth Zone 3 Urban Growth Zone 9

CASEY | GREENSPACES_

Reserve

Conservation Park

Gardens Park

Open Space

Waterbodies

CASEY | SPORTING & RECREATION_

Skate Park

Bowling Green

Golf Course

Netball Court

Sportsground Tennis Court Undefined

CASEY | AMENITIES_

Bank

Education

Grocery

Medical

Petrol Station Post Office

Newsagent

CASEY | CULTURAL_

Places of Worship

Hairdressers/Barbers

Playground/Park

Sports/Recreation

LGA | CARDINIA_

CARDINIA | POPULATION DENSITY_

CARDINIA | DWELLING DENSITY_

CARDINIA | PLANNING SCHEME ZONES_ Commercial Zone 1

Comprehensive Development Zone 1

Comprehensive Development Zone 2

Comprehensive Development Zone 3 Farming Zone 1

Farming Zone 2 General Residential Zone 1 Green Wedge Zone 2 Green Wedge Zone 1 Industrial Zone 1 Low Density Residential Zone 2 Mixed Use Zone Public Conservation & Resource Zone Public Park & Recreation Zone Public Use Zone_Education Public Use Zone_Health & Community Public Use Zone_Local Government Public Use Zone_Other Public Use Public Use Zone_Service & Utility Public Use Zone_Transport

Rural Living Zone 1 Special Use Zone 1 Special Use Zone 3 Urban Floodway Zone Urban Growth Zone 1 Urban Growth Zone 3 Urban Growth Zone 4

CARDINIA | GREENSPACES_

Reserve

Conservation Park

Gardens Park

Open Space Waterbodies

CARDINIA | SPORTING & RECREATION_

Undefined

Skate Park

Athletic Field

Bowling Green Golf Course

Horse Track

Netball Court Racecourse

Sportsground Tennis Court

Training Track

CARDINIA | AMENITIES_

Bank

Education

Grocery

Medical

Petrol Station Post Office

Newsagent

CARDINIA | CULTURAL_

Places of Worship

Hairdressers/Barbers

Playground/Park Caravan Park

Sports/Recreation

100

101

102

MONASH | SUBURBS

DANDENONG | SUBURBS

Ashwood Burwood Chadstone Clayton Glen Waverley Hughesdale Huntingdale Monash University Mount Waverley Mulgrave Notting Hill Oakleigh Oakleigh East Oakleigh South Wheelers Hill

Dandenong Dandenong North Dandenong South Keysborough Noble Park Noble Park North Springvale - 1827 Springvale South Lyndhurst Bangholme

CASEY | SUBURBS

CARDINIA | SUBURBS

Berwick Botanic Ridge Clyde Clyde North Cranbourne Cranbourne East Cranbourne North Cranbourne West Cranbourne South Doveton Endeavour Hills Eumemmerring Hallam Hampton Park Junction Village Lynbrook Narre Warren Narre Warren North Narre Warren South Blind Bight Cannons Creek Devon Meadows Harkaway Lysterfield South Peacedale Tooradin Warneet

Beaconsfield Emerald Officer Pakenham Avonsleigh Bayles Beaconsfield Upper Bunyip Bunyip North Caldermeade Cardinia Catani Clematis Cockatoo Cora Lynn Dalmore Dewhurst Garfield Garfield North Gembrook Guys Hill Heath Hill Iona Koo Wee Rup Koo Wee Rup North Lang Lang Lang Lang East Longwarry Maryknoll

Meckenzies Creek Modella Monomeith Mount Burnett Nangana Nar Nar Goon Nar Nar Goon North Nyora Officer South Pakenham South Pakenham Upper Rythdale Tonimbuk Tooradin North Tynong Tynong North Vervale Yannathan

103

PRECEDENT STUDIES_

Greening the Greyfields | Maroondah City Council

104

PRECEDENT STUDIES_

Missing Middle Housing | Opticos

105

PRECEDENT STUDIES_

Parisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; 15 minute neighbourhood

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107

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FUTURE HOMES MASSING / YIELD STUDIES_ In week two, those of us who were interesting in entering the IBA Melbourneâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Future Homes Student Competition [FHSC] were tasked with a massing/yield studies exercise in order for us to start thinking about the site constraints/opportunities of the competition. The competition has 3 site scenarios depending on the lot arrangement: 2 Lot amalgation, 3 lot amalgamation & 4 Lot amalgamation. In order to find out what areas of these lots were could build on we had to reference Clause 54 & Clause 55 of the VPP, along with the ResCode in order to outline the building envelopes of all of these scenarios. I found this, a really insightful task as I had not worked with residential architecture and its regulations in a really long time, and I had never worked with residential architecture regulations within the Melbourne context. This task also gave insight as to the yield return for this competition, allowing us, as a class, to come to the realisation that the yield that can be obtained from these scenarios is far more than outlined in the competition, yet at the same time ResCode disparages yield in terms of height/storey potentials.

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2 LOT AMALGAMATION_

BUILDING ENVELOPE TOTAL BUILDABLE AREA

110

MAX. BUILDING HEIGHT 13.5M

MAX. 3 STOREYS

111

3 LOT AMALGAMATION_

BUILDING ENVELOPE TOTAL BUILDABLE AREA

112

MAX. BUILDING HEIGHT 13.5M

MAX. 3 STOREYS

113

4 LOT AMALGAMATION_

BUILDING ENVELOPE TOTAL BUILDABLE AREA

114

MAX. BUILDING HEIGHT 13.5M

MAX. 3 STOREYS

115

MASSING STUDIES_ 5BA

4BA

3BA

2BA

1BA STUDIO

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OPEN SPACE

A/C SPACE

SHARED SPACE

STUDIO

1 BED

2 BED

3 BED

4 BED

MAX. 10%

MAX. 30%

MAX. 50%

MIN. 50%

5 BED MIN. 50%

Room 1.5 m²

Room 2.5 m²

Communal Area

BED

9.0 m²

30.0 m²

KITCHEN & DINING 10600

8.0 m²

BED

STUDIO INTERIOR

LIVING AREAS

35.0 m²

33.0 m²

9.0 m²

LIVING AREAS

BED

9.0 m²

LIVING AREAS

43.2 m²

KITCHEN & DINING

BED

9.0 m²

LIVING AREAS

43.2 m²

LIVING AREAS

43.2 m²

BED

9.0 m²

14.0 m²

GROUND OPEN SPACE

3.0 m²

KITCHEN & DINING 9.0 m²

BED

9.0 m²

GROUND OPEN SPACE

8.0 m²

BALCONY

8.0 m²

KITCHEN & DINING 26.0 m²

SURROUNDING ROOF ANGLES

BED 3.0 m²

BALCONY

8.0 m²

3.0 m²

GROUND OPEN SPACE

BALCONY

GROUND OPEN SPACE

9.0 m²

KITCHEN & DINING 37.2 m²

BALCONY 12.0 m²

BALCONY

15.00°

22.50°

12.0 m²

BALCONY 12.0 m²

117

BUILDING FOOTPRINT STUDIES_ 80% = 20% PERMIABILITY ACROSS SITE

4900

LEVEL 02 BOUNDARY ENVELOPE

1M REAR & SIDE BOUNDARY OFFSET ENVELOPE

Room 139.2 m²

= 25.5% PERMIABILITY ACROSS SITE

Room 479.5 m²

13100

28400

LEVEL 01 BOUNDARY ENVELOPE 36600

9645

Room 319.7 m²

200MM REAR & SIDE BOUNDARY OFFSET ENVELOPE

33145

= 18% PERMIABILITY ACROSS SITE

14100

Room 527.3 m²

37400

15100

PARCEL AREA

Room 643.3 m²

42600

118

119

120

MAPPING DISCUSSIONS_ In our second week of this semester, we were given a number of choices for areas to investigate as an introduction to the context of Metropolitan Melbourne. My group, which comprised of Emma Barrett, Paris Triantis, Arsen Sarkisian, Melkamnesh Johnstone, Corina Wong, Kate Alder, Snehal Khadtare, Rafael Miranda, and myself [and Jane Witham for a day], looked to the macro scale analysis of Melbourne and all of the different contextual elements that make up the city. These elements were: LOT SIZES, HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT, LAND USE ZONING, PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK / PPTN, PUBLIC OPEN SPACE, CYCLING AND ACCESSIBILITY, WALKABILITY, FOOD ACCESS & FOOD DESERTS & COMMUTING - JOURNEYS TO WORK. We then broke off into smaller groups to investigate each of these elements [however, still all sharing information gathered] so that we could get a cohesive insight as to Melbournâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;e current Urban Realm. The areas I investigated were LAND USE ZONING, and then PUBLIC OPEN SPACE with Rafael. I also helped gather GIS data as to help in the investigation of the other elements. I loved this exercise as not only did it really give greater understanding as to the context and scope we are working with this semester, it should help me out with future projects and units.

121

Which employment generating land use zones attract relatively low densities of jobs?

LAND USE ZONE | TYPICAL ZONES IN CENTRES NEAR TRANSPORT NODES_ The C1Z is used as a mechanism to protect commercial uses at ground level to activate the ground plane. This is achieved by restricting residential uses at ground level

Commercial 1 Zone (C1Z) Mixed Use Zone (MUZ)

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123

Which employment generating land use zones attract relatively low densities of jobs?

LAND USE ZONE | RESIDENTIAL ZONES_ Residential Zones (including MUZ) enable residential uses at ground level. Ground level apartments can often create inactivation in streets due to tall fences around private open space, so they need to be designed in creative ways to create street activation, especially on walking routes to and from PT stations.

Rural Living Zone (RLZ) General Residential Zone (GRZ) Low Density Residential Zone (LDRZ) Neighbourhood Residential Zone (NRZ) Residential Growth Zone (RGZ) Mixed Use Zone (MUZ)

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125

How does the distribution of land use zones relate to the public transport network in general and the PPTN in particular?

LAND USE ZONE | HEIGHT LIMITS_ The C1Z and MUZ donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t have height limits & therefore are flexible when it comes to achieving higher density built form outcomes

Commercial 1 Zone (C1Z) Mixed Use Zone (MUZ)

126

127

How does the distribution of land use zones relate to the public transport network in general and the PPTN in particular?

LAND USE ZONE | PLANNING SCHEME OVERLAYS_ The C1Z and MUZ are often paired with a built form overlay control (e.g. DDO or DPO)

Design & Development Overlay (DDO) Development Plan Overlay (DPO)

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129

How does the distribution of land use zones relate to the public transport network in general and the PPTN in particular?

LAND USE ZONE | ACTIVITY CENTRE ZONES_ The Activity Centre Zone (ACZ) is unique because it is a hybrid of land use and built form controls, but can be unnecessarily complex.

Activity Centre Zone Schedule 1 (ACZ1) Activity Centre Zone Schedule 2 (ACZ2) Activity Centre Zone Schedule 3 (ACZ3)

130

131

How does the distribution of land uses zones relate to the range of lot sizes?

LAND USE ZONE | LAND USE DISTRIBUTION X LOT SIZES_ Large development sites (e.g. Council carparks near train stations) are often zoned in a zone that offers flexibility. This includes the C1Z, MUZ or Residential Growth Zone (RGZ). The type of zone can often depend on what the Council envisages for the site.

Commercial 1 Zone (C1Z) Mixed Use Zones (MUZ) Residential Growth Zones (RGZ)

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133

Which employment generating land use zones attract relatively high densities of jobs?

LAND USE ZONE | EMPLOYMENT GENERATION_ The Commercial 2 Zone or the (new) Commercial 3 Zone attract high density office towers. An example of this is Cremorne, where the office tower market is (or was until Covid-19 hit) going gangbusters. Similarly in parts of Collingwood.

Commercial 2 Zone (C2Z)

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135

Which employment generating land use zones attract relatively low densities of jobs?

LAND USE ZONE | EMPLOYMENT GENERATION_ Typically the C1Z, or the ACZ enable residential uses above ground floor which is commonly the more commercially viable option than trying to coax employment uses upstairs. Moreland is an example of a Council that has built specific provisions into their activity centres to create more employment above ground level. But it is difficult to get retail to take off above ground level, so this is typically office type uses.

Activity Centre Zones (ACZ) Commercial 1 Zone (C1Z)

136

137

How do different land use zones attract visitations other than employees?

LAND USE ZONE | EMPLOYMENT GENERATION_ Land zones that enable active uses at ground floor (e.g. retail) stimulate street activity. Other zones such as community uses (schools etc) can stimulate high volumes of people at particular times of the day.

138

139

Which employment generating land use zones attract large volumes of road traffic?

LAND USE ZONE | ROAD TRAFFIC MITIGATION_ It depends on the land use or the business, more so than the zone. Most if not all employment generating land use zones enable developments that generate traffic in different ways - large format retail, shopping centres, shopping strip centres with on street parking. The type of development that takes depends on the size, location and opportunities of the land.

140

141

OPEN SPACES | CLASSIFICATIONS_

TYPES ACCESS LEVELS CATCHMENT

142

OPEN SPACES | TYPES_

PUBLIC OPEN SPACE Parks and gardens Civic squares and promenades Natural and semi-natural open space Sportsfields and organised recreation Recreation corridor Median parks Conservation reserves / protected areas

RESTRICTED PUBLIC LAND (with open space potential)

Services and utilities reserve Government schools Tertiary institutions Cemeteries Transport reservations Public golf courses Public race courses Sportsfields and orgnaised recreation Public housing reserves Natural and semi-natural open space Conservation reserves / protected areas

PRIVATE OPEN SPACE Non government schools Private sportsfields Private golf courses Private race courses Private conservation Private outdoor shopping centre forecourts / plazas / malls

143

OPEN SPACES | ACCESS LEVELS_

OPEN ACCESS

Freely accessible by the public all of the time.

LIMITED ACCESS

Access is free of charge but may be managed in some way, such as designated opening days / hours.

HIGHLY LIMITED ACCESS

Access is more significantly restricted by fees and charges and/ or barrier fencing

CLOSED ACCESS

144

Access is not possible by the public most of the time.

REGIONAL NETWORK

LOCAL NETWORK

OPEN SPACES | BY CATCHMENT_

TYPES

AREA

CATCHMENT

POCKET

Less than 0.2ha

200m-400m

NEIGHBOURHOODS

0.2-1ha

400m

COMMUNITY

1.0-5.0ha

800m

DISTRICT

5-15ha

1200m

MUNICIPAL

15-50ha

> 0-5km

METROPOLITAN

Greater than 50ha

up to 15km

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OPEN SPACES | CATEGORIES_

Cemeteries Civic Squares & Promenades Conservation Reserves Government Schools Natural & Semi-Natural Open Spaces Non-Government Schools Parks & Gardens Recreation Corridors Services & Utilities Reserves Sportsfields & Organised Recreation Tertiary Institutions Transport Reservations

Public Housing Reserves

146

147

OPEN SPACES | SCALES_

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket

148

149

OPEN SPACES | ACCESSIBILITY_

Closed Highly Limited Limited Open Open Space 400m Walkable Catchment

150

151

OPEN SPACES | TYPES_

Private Open Space Public Open Space Restricted Public Land

152

153

OPEN SPACES | SCALES_

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket Pocket 200m Catchment Neighbourhood 400m Catchment District 1200m Catchment

Community 800m Catchment

154

155

How accessible are the types of public open space, and to whom? (i.e. how does demography relate to access?)

OPEN SPACES | SNAMUTS_ The composite index provides an overview of public transport accessibility, combining the results of the closeness centrality, degree centrality, contour catchment, nodal betweenness, nodal resilience and nodal connectivity indicators in a comprehensive visualisation.

Composite Accessibility Index

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SOIL TYPES | SOIL CLASSIFICATIONS_

Calcarosols (CA) Chromosols (CH) Dermosols (DE) Ferrosols (FE) Hydrosols (HY) Kandosols (KA) Kurosols (KU) Anthroposols (AN) Organosols (OR) Podosols (PO) Sodosols (SO) Tenosols (TE) Vertosols (VE)

158

159

URBAN GROWTH AREAS | URBAN EXTENT_

1883 1927 1954 1971 2001 2015 Growth Area Boundary

160

161

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FUTURE’S WHEEL_ In Week 4, we had a visit from a very special guest lecturer: Bridgette Engeler. Bridgette is a Futurist at Swinburne, and she came and gave us a workshopping class in order to introduce us to greyfield briefings, and more importantly the future’s wheel. This was an amazing workshop as it delineated that we don’t know the future, and should not design with the assumption that we do [which is incredibly true given the current state of the world]. She also introduced us to 3 types of future scenarios within this future’s wheel: The Pyramid, Leviathan & The Village. From here my group, Megan Murray, Arsen Sarkisian, Paris Triantis and myself, sticky noted us what we think the impact that a pandemic has on the 20-minute city strategy. After this workshop, my group continued on with this notion, and investigated through sketches, collages and SWOT/PESTEL analyses, what these future’s really mean and what these could look like, in addition to looking at what the business as usual fuuture and a utopian city future could look like.

163

IMPACT OF PANDEMIC ON THE 20-MINUTE CITY_ The Futures Wheel [aka Impacts Wheel or Implications Wheel] was created by Jerome Glenn to identify impacts and consequences of trends or events. It’s sometimes used in decision making, because it reveals connections and dependencies as well as [unintended] consequences of choices and options.

The central term is placed in the centre of the sheet, board or frame. This could be a change, event, trend, ‘impact’ or possible solution to a problem. By identifying this central term, it is clear to all participants what the starting point of this wheel is.

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THE PYRAMID_ • Governments enable policies that benefit the rich and there is political inequality. • Poverty and violence increases. • Gangs, protests and organised crimes flourish. • Governments crack down with extreme measures and totalitarian control enacted through the military.

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THE PYRAMID_

168

169

LETHIATHAN_ • An explosion of bottom up solutions with active government support. • Next gen regeneration projects • Path to recovery laid out with emphasis on personal sacrifice. • Reduced personal freedoms and higher taxation come about as a result.

170

171

LETHIATHAN_

172

173

THE VILLAGE_ • Ineffective state response. • Community bands together to fill the void. • Local market and DIY solutions. • We get to spend more time with family and friends but become poorer.

174

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THE VILLAGE_

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THE VILLAGE | BEE KEEPING_ Previous steps to honey harvesting:

Benefits:

1. Put on protective suit

Hive utilises gravity to drain honey

2. Prepare a smoker to sedate the bees

BPA free plastic frame has partly formed honeycomb cells

3.break the hive open

which gives the bee’s a starting point to fill the frames with

4. Pull out the frames whilst trying not to squash the bees

honey (their home isn’t totally destroyed each harvest).

5. Use a leaf blower to blow the bee’s away from the frames

Designed so that bees don’t get crushed by the frames

6. Brush remaining bee’s off the honeycomb

clear observation window so you can check on your hive health.

7. transfer frames to a processing shed 8. cut the wax off 9. filter the honey into a drainer 10. clean up the mess (dead bees) 11. transfer the frames back to the hives for the bees to rebuild

Harvesting honey using a Honey Flow Frame: 1. look to see when the frames are full 2. plug in a tap to an individual frame to collect the honey

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THE VILLAGE | SOLAR FACADES_

180

Zig Zag Solar • Angled to capture the suns rays at diffferent times of the day • “Increases electricity yield by up to 30%” • These type of facades are often referred to as ‘Building-Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) of 496 BIPV systems installed in Brazil “87% of the BIPV systems had an electricity generation output greater than 95%” (Lai. M, Hakoi. S, 2015) .

Maintenance Strategies “Just four grams of dust per one square metre of a solar cell’s surface can reduce its energy output by 40%,” (energy matters) Adding a hydrophobic film enhances the ability of water falling onto the panel to pick up dust a residue.

181

THE VILLAGE | INTEGRATED WATER RE-USE SYSTEMS_ The Water Tank House, ARM Architecture (Port Melbourne) • 3 storey house where black water treatment system supplies vertical planting. • 19 water tanks integrated into the facade holding a combined 38 000 litres used for toilet flushing and garden water. • Thermal mass of the tanks mitigate temperature fluctuations on the interior. • The facade includes an integrated gro-wall (https://atlantiscorporation.com.au) 2015

182

2019

183

BUSINESS AS USUAL_ • Urban sprawl reaches a point where the whole east coast of Australia is one giant city • Decisions and technological advancements have so much political interference that nothing ever changes. • The central regions of Australia are just a vast wasteland of depleted natural resources

184

185

BUSINESS AS USUAL_

186

187

UTOPIAN CITY_ • magnetised public transport • equal society • Egalitarian society • More women in positions of power • Gender neutral amenity, services and systems • Almost zero rates of crime globally • Vaccines for almost all viruses and diseases • Everyone commutes on sustainable Public Transport, by foot or by bike • Underground waste management system

Tubes and pipes connecting to chutes at ground level for soft plastics etc.

Repurposed as outdoor furniture, clothing, other products etc.

Industrial (massive) 3D printers turning recycled waste into products

• Better global resource management, ensuring no one goes hungry, everyone has an adequate home and everyone has access to adequate amenity and healthcare • Teleportation or super fast international transit (maglev, like in Finding Nemo with the underwater jetstream for fast travel haha)

188

189

BEST CASE_

190

WORST CASE_

191

192

RESEARCH PLANNING FRAMEWORK_ The group that was formed in week 4â&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Future Wheelâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s workshop, Megan Murray, Arsen Sarkisian, Paris Triantis and myself, has amalgamated into the group that I will be working with for the rest of the semester. On this basis, the next progression in this studio was to investigate further the potential topic that we wanted to focus on in line with the FHSC and 20 minute neighbourhoods. As part of this Research Planning Framework, we looked at the demographic/socio economic contexts of Melbourne, and came up with a focal topic of Social Housing. The reason behind this is that from our research, we found links between walkability of different areas and the prevalence of socio economic disadvantage and health conditions like Type 2 Diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. From here we also identified 3 key LGAs for us to use as case studies for our mid-semester presentation: Brimbank, Dandenong and Hume, as each of these areas showed a high prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes and a demographic who had low socio-economic communities, in addition to low walkability/liveability findings.

193

MELBOURNES CURRENT SOCIAL HOUSING SOLUTIONS_ “The Housing Commission of Victoria was established under the Housing Act 1937” “The Slum Reclamation Act 1938 and the Reclamation and Housing (Financial) Act 1938 provided the framework for the Commission’s work”. The Victorian Public Tenants Association now looks after the interests of those living in public housing in the state.

PRIMARY REASONS WHY PEOPLE NEED TO ACCESS SOCIAL HOUSING_ • Current accommodation is inadequate or unsuitable • Employment or family reasons • Financial stress Homelessness • Household composition • Medical or other special need • Neighbourhood or safety issues Tenancy ending/eviction • Unable to access alternative housing

194

- Ministry of Social Development

195

DWELLING DENSITY_

196

152,350,966

197

POPULATION DENSITY_

198

434,927

199

HEAT VULNERABILITY INDEX_ High-risk areas with Heat Vulnerability Index (HVI) 5 were mainly distributed in the suburban areas of Melton, Brimbank, Darebin, Casey, Wyndham LGAs. The risks in some areas were high, despite the lower magnitude of UHI, because of the high human sensitivity or lower adaptive capability to heat, such as the SA1s in north Dandenong & Casey.

1 2 3 4 5

200

201

LOT SIZES | TOUCHING WITHIN PPTN_

12,043 | <1 x 633-653m2 Touching Lots 400m Buffer | Primary Public Transport Network

202

203

SEIFA | INDEX OF ECONOMIC RESOURCES_

732

204

1,143

205

SEIFA | INDEX OF EDUCATION & OCCUPATION_

830

206

1,204

207

SEIFA | INDEX OF RELATIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE_

208

2,151

209

SEIFA | INDEX OF RELATIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DISADVANTAGE_

210

454

211

NATSEM | MIGRATION RATE_

212

454

213

NATSEM | INDIGENOUS INDICATORS_

214

387

215

NATSEM | EQUIVALISED HOUSEHOLD INCOME_

520

216

1,491

217

NATSEM | GINI COEFFICIENT_

0.255

218

0.416

219

NATSEM | UNEMPLOYMENT RATE_

220

19.69%

221

NATSEM | EMPLOYMENT RATE_

222

100%

223

VISFA | NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 2016_

224

44,447

225

VISFA | HOUSEHOLD TYPES 2016_

2% 2% Group

Other Family

House

Couple Family with Children

17%

Lone House

41%

34056

2% 4% Group

Other Family

24%

35%

Couple Family with Children

22816

24%

Couple Family without Children Parent

14%

226

House

Parent

13%

Lone House

22%

Couple Family without Children

2% 4% Group

Other Family

House

37%

Couple Family with Children

2% 4% Group

21%

Lone House

14%

22%

Couple Family without Children

House

20%

36%

Couple Family without Children

31986 Parent

Other Family

36499 Parent

16%

Lone House

22%

Couple Family with Children

227

VISFA | NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 2021_

228

58,644

229

VISFA | HOUSEHOLD TYPES 2021_

2% 2% Group

Other Family

House

18%

Lone House

39%

Couple Family with Children

35877

2% 4% Group

Other Family

25%

24%

35%

Couple Family with Children

24709

Couple Family without Children Parent

14%

230

House

Parent

13%

Lone House

22%

Couple Family without Children

2% 4% Group

Other Family

House

37%

Couple Family with Children

2% 4% Group

21%

Lone House

14%

22%

Couple Family without Children

House

20%

37%

Couple Family with Children

34794 Parent

Other Family

39165 Parent

16%

Lone House

21%

Couple Family without Children

231

VISFA | NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 2026_

232

72,011

233

VISFA | HOUSEHOLD TYPES 2026_

1% 2% Group

Other Family

House

Couple Family with Children

19%

Lone House

38%

37520

2% 4% Group

Other Family

26%

24%

36%

Couple Family with Children

26513

Couple Family without Children Parent

14%

234

House

Parent

13%

Lone House

21%

Couple Family without Children

2% 4% Group

Other Family

House

38%

Couple Family with Children

2% 4% Group

21%

Lone House

14%

21%

Couple Family without Children

House

20%

37%

Couple Family with Children

36876 Parent

Other Family

41284 Parent

16%

Lone House

21%

Couple Family without Children

235

VISFA | NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLDS 2031_

236

83,995

237

VISFA | HOUSEHOLD TYPES 2031_

1% 2% Group

Other Family

House

Couple Family with Children

21%

Lone House

37%

39059

2% 4% Group

Other Family

25%

24%

35%

Couple Family with Children

28588

Couple Family without Children Parent

14%

238

House

Parent

14%

Lone House

21%

Couple Family without Children

2% 3% Group

Other Family

House

38%

Couple Family with Children

2% 4% Group

21%

Lone House

15%

21%

Couple Family without Children

House

21%

36%

Couple Family with Children

39117 Parent

Other Family

43893 Parent

16%

Lone House

21%

Couple Family without Children

239

SCHOOLS | TYPES_

Language Primary/Secondary Primary Secondary Special

240

241

SCHOOLS | SYSTEMS_

Catholic Government Independent

242

243

ACCESS SCORE | NON-WORK_

0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80 80-90 90-100

244

245

MELBOURNE HOUSING MARKET | LANDSIZES_

633-653m2

246

247

MELBOURNE HOUSING MARKET | LANDSIZES_

248

$ 4,750,000

249

JOURNEYS TO WORK | DONâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;T GO TO WORK_

250

2,206

251

JOURNEYS TO WORK | TOTAL_

252

13,914

253

JOURNEYS TO WORK | % PTV_

254

51%

255

JOURNEYS TO WORK | % PRIVATE VEHICLES_

51%

256

71%

257

JOURNEYS TO WORK | % MIX MODE_

258

22%

259

JOURNEYS TO WORK | % WALK ONLY_

260

41%

261

NATSEM | GINI COEFFICIENT_

Urban Extent 2015 Study LGAs

0.255

262

0.416

263

DANDENONG | PLANNING SCHEME ZONES_ Commercial Zone 1

Commercial Zone 2

Comprehensive Development Zone 1

Comprehensive Development Zone 2 Farming Zone

General Residential Zone 1 General Residential Zone 2 General Residential Zone 3 Green Wedge A Zone Green Wedge Zone Industrial Zone 1

264

Public Park & Recreation Zone Public Use Zone - Cemetery / Crematorium Public Use Zone - Education Public Use Zone - Health & Community Public Use Zone - Local Government

Industrial Zone 2

Public Use Zone - Other Public Use

Industrial Zone 3

Public Use Zone - Transport

Mixed Use Zone

Residential Growth Zone 1

Neighbourhood Residential Zone 1

Residential Growth Zone 2

Neighbourhood Residential Zone 4

Special Use Zones

Public Conservation & Resource Zone

Urban Floodway Zone

265

DANDENONG | BUSINESS ACTIVITIES_

891 223 42 3

266

Retail Offices Factories / Warehouses Adult

267

DANDENONG | EXISTING FACILITIES_

Museum

Associations

Art Centres

Cinemas

Childcares

Muslim

Sikhism Cofucian

Community Centres

Employment Agencies

Buddhism

10 Government

Courthouses

Offices

Fire Stations

Social Facilities

58 68 9

268

Libraries

151 32

Cultural Social Infrastructure Places of Worship Government Health

Kindegartens

Christianity

Townhalls

Hearing Aids Opticians

Chemists

Theatres

Funeral Directors

Clinics

Doctors Police

8 Hospitals

Dentists

269

DANDENONG | EXISTING AMENITIES_

11 330 11 41 45 3 45 39

270

Bars / Pubs Cafes / Restaurants Hotels Fuel Moneys Services Newsagencies Pharmacies / Chemists Post

271

DANDENONG | EXISTING FOOD SOURCES_

173 20 11 37 49 88 61 8 8

272

Fastfood Alcohol Beverages Butchers / Deli Bakery Convenience Supermarkets Seafood / Fishmungers Greengrocers / Markets

273

DANDENONG | OPEN SPACE CATEGORIES_

274

275

DANDENONG | OPEN SPACE TYPES_

Private Open Space Public Open Space Restricted Public Land

276

277

DANDENONG | OPEN SPACE ACCESSIBILITY_

Closed Highly Limited Limited Open Open Space 400m Walkable Catchment

278

279

DANDENONG | OPEN SPACE SCALES_

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket

280

281

DANDENONG | OPEN SPACE SCALES WITH VPA BUFFER_

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket Pocket 200m Catchment Neighbourhood 400m Catchment District 1200m Catchment

Community 800m Catchment

282

283

DANDENONG | WALKABILITY_ MODE OF TRANSPORT TO WORK (ABS, 2016)

Other

Cycling

Walking

45.4 Walkscore FHSC Lots PPTN

Urban Growth Extent

284

Public Transport

Private Vehicle

285

KEY SBO RO UG

ND ENO NG

NO BLE

ALE PA RK

SPR ING V

BRIMBANK | PLANNING SCHEME ZONES_ Activity Centre Zone 1 Commercial Zone 1

Commercial Zone 2

Commonwealth Land not Controlled by Planning Scheme Comprehensive Development Zone 1

Comprehensive Development Zone 2 General Residential Zone 1 General Residential Zone 2 General Residential Zone3 Green Wedge A Zone Green Wedge Zone

286

Public Park & Resource Zone Public Use Zone - Cemetery / Crematorium Public Use Zone - Education Public Use Zone - Health & Community Public Use Zone - Local Government

Industrial Zone 1

Public Use Zone - Other Public Use

Industrial Zone 2

Public Use Zone - Service & Utility

Industrial Zone 3

Public Use Zone - Transport

Mixed Use Zone

Residential Growth Zone 1

Neighbourhood Residential Zone 1

Rural Conservation Zone

Neighbourhood Residential Zone 2

Special Use Zones

Public Conservation & Resource Zone

Urban Floodway Zone

287

BRIMBANK | BUSINESS ACTIVITIES_

378 99 22

288

Retail Offices Factories / Warehouses

289

BRIMBANK | EXISTING FACILITIES_

Social Facilities

Cinemas

Charities

Events Venues

25 72

290

Social Infrastructure Places of Worship Government Health

Fire Stations

Christianity

Hospitals

Clinics

Hospitals

Libraries

Cultural

Government Buildings

Community Centres

Kindergartens

Buddhism

Muslim

Nursing Homes

Childcares

Courthouses

Ambulance

Police

Doctors

Dentists

291

BRIMBANK | EXISTING AMENITIES_

13 197 6 46 27 3 25 24

292

Bars / Pubs Cafes / Restaurants Hotels Fuel Moneys Services Newsagencies Pharmacies / Chemists Post

293

BRIMBANK | EXISTING FOOD SOURCES_

130 11 7 12 16 17 2 44 3 6

294

Fastfood Alcohol Beverages Butchers / Deli Bakery Convenience Milkbars / Dairy Supermarkets Seafood / Fishmungers Greengrocers / Markets

295

BRIMBANK | OPEN SPACE CATEGORIES_

Public Housing Reserves

296

297

BRIMBANK | OPEN SPACE TYPES_

Private Open Space Public Open Space Restricted Public Land

298

299

BRIMBANK | OPEN SPACE ACCESSIBILITY_

Closed Highly Limited Limited Open Open Space 400m Walkable Catchment

300

301

BRIMBANK | OPEN SPACE SCALES_

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket

302

303

BRIMBANK | OPEN SPACE SCALES WITH VPA BUFFER_

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket Pocket 200m Catchment Neighbourhood 400m Catchment District 1200m Catchment

Community 800m Catchment

304

305

BRIMBANK | WALKABILITY MODE OF TRANSPORT TO WORK (ABS, 2016)

Other

Cycling

Walking

49.5 Walkscore FHSC Lots PPTN

Urban Growth Extent

306

Public Transport

Private Vehicle

307

DEE

INE

NS H

ALB AN S

TAY LOR SL

HUME | BUSINESS ACTIVITIES_

145 14 14

308

Retail Offices Factories / Warehouses

309

HUME | EXISTING FACILITIES_

Theatres

Studios

Social Facilities Charities

Childcares

Events Venues

12 57 18 34 39

310

Fire Stations

Townhalls

Cinemas

Community Centres

Christianity

Kindergartens

Social Infrastructure

Health

Clinics

Doctors

Cultural

Government

Opticians

Prison Police

Places of Worship

Hospitals

Government Buildings

Libraries

Courthouses

Muslim

Dentists

311

HUME | EXISTING AMENITIES_

13 197 6 46 27 3 25 24

312

Bars / Pubs Cafes / Restaurants Hotels Fuel Moneys Services Newsagencies Pharmacies / Chemists Post

313

HUME | EXISTING FOOD SOURCES_

138 9 1 2 5 33 28 2

314

Fastfood Alcohol

Beverages Butchers / Deli Bakery Convenience Supermarkets Greengrocers / Markets

315

HUME | OPEN SPACE CATEGORIES_

9 17 37 425 23 357

Cemeteries Conservation Reserves Government Schools Natural & Semi-Natural Open Spaces Non-Government Schools Parks & Gardens

476 26 102 8 254

Recreation Corridors Services & Utilities Reserves Sportsfields & Organised Recreation Tertiary Institutions Transport Reservations Urban Extent 2015

316

317

HUME | OPEN SPACE TYPES_

28 1333 373

Private Open Space Public Open Space Restricted Public Land Urban Extent 2015

318

319

HUME | OPEN SPACE ACCESSIBILITY_

107 51 26 803

Closed Highly Limited Limited Open Open Space 400m Walkable Catchment Urban Extent 2015

320

321

HUME | OPEN SPACE SCALES WITH VPA BUFFER_

177 58 12 18 251 787

Community District Metropolitan Municipal Neighbourhood Pocket Community 800m Catchment District 1200m Catchment Neighbourhood 400m Catchment Pocket 200m Catchment

322

323

HUME | WALKABILITY MODE OF TRANSPORT TO WORK (ABS, 2016)

Other

Cycling

Walking

35.6 Walkscore FHSC Lots PPTN

Urban Growth Extent

324

Public Transport

Private Vehicle

325

LBO

OA D

POR

AIR

ME AD

OW S

BU RN

NB UR Y

IGI E

CRA

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