PORTFOLIO
ANDRES SAAVEDRA SANCHEZ 2019
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CONTENTS ACADEMIC
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Barack Obama Presidential Center
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Saluki Stadium
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Le Château
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Parkingdale
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Permaculture Homestead
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Design proposal for the Presidential Center using precast concrete. Spring 2017
Concept for a new stadium based on structural design. Spring 2016
Winery design bringing together vernacular and contemporary architecture. Spring 2016
Parklet design as a solution for reduced public space. Spring 2015
Passive design strategies applied to a single family home. Fall 2015
PROFESSIONAL
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Normandy Early Childhood Center Brand new facility for a struggling St. Louis school district. TRi Architects 2018
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BARACK OBAMA
PRESIDENTIAL CENTER
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Implementing precast on Institutional buildings
The Presidential Center is a design proposal for a cultural complex commemorating the presidency of Barack Obama in Chicago’s Jackson Park. The center was designed to meet the goals and dreams that the Obamas are willing to achieve. One of the goals includes the completion of a “center for citizenship that inspires communities and individuals to take action in our biggest challenges”. The design takes into consideration the surroundings of the site and the need of an open complex. Its goal is to bring communities and individuals from different backgrounds together, delivering not only an experience for each of them but an environment where people can connect and unite. For this project we were given the task to design the facilities using precast concrete as the main material for the building structure and envelope. Professor Norm Lach | ARC 452 | Design Studio VI: Integration Spring 2017
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT CONNECTING A DIVERSE SOCIETY
1 Access
Jackson Park is located in the heart of the South Side community. Therefore represents a great spot to conglomerate people of all backgrounds; from residents of the adjacent neighborhoods to students of the University of Chicago to tourists visiting the Museum of Science and Industry.
2 Massing
Based on the access to the site it was important to address the needs of the community based on proximity. A cohesive complex was intended by placing the museum/library in the northern side and the community center on the south connected by a strong central focal point.
4 Reduce + Offset
Once the interior spaces were assessed, the unused area was reduced and the structure was shaped. Both buildings emphasize the central connection. The tower splits in half and its offsetted. Meanwhile, the walls taper after the third floor creating an focal point of interest and innovation that represents the Obama presidency.
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3 Maximize Views
In order to give an emphasis to the main entrance of Hyde Park Academy and its Beaux-Arts facade, two unobstructed sight lines were drawn and the two buildings placed to highlight each other. The main tower was rotated 45° to maximize the views to the lake and downtown from the observatory.
5 Connect
After the program and massing were developed, the design of the central connector and the pedestrian pathways were the final step. The design encompasses a central water feature surrounded by an semi-oval tree line with sidewalks that connect the facilities in a harmonic manner.
SITE PLAN
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3 1 2
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8
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4 LEGEND
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
Obama Center Tower Obama Center Central Connector Parking Ramp Community Center Hyde Park Academy Tennis Courts Basketball Courts Jackson Park
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FLOOR PLANS
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SECOND LEVEL LIBRARY
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FIRST LEVEL MUSEUM
LEGEND 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17.
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South Lobby Restaurant Security Center Theater Museum Support Exhibit Gallery North Lobby Gift Shop Library Administrative Research Room Library Library Support Storage Facility Administrative Special Event Hall Kitchen Green Roof Terrace
THIRD LEVEL SPECIAL EVENTS
NINTH LEVEL OBSERVATORY
EIGHTH LEVEL
GIFT SHOP
FIFTH-SEVENTH LEVEL OBAMA FOUNDATION HQ
FOURTH LEVEL OBAMA FOUNDATION HQ
EXPLODED AXONOMETRIC
SECOND AND THIRD LEVEL LIBRARY AND SPECIAL EVENTS
FIRST LEVEL MUSEUM
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BUILDING SECTION The use of spaces of the Obama Center are divided per floor. The main museum, library, and multi-purpose room are located on the first three levels respectively among their corresponding support spaces. The tower accommodates the Obama Foundation Headquarters along with the gift shop and the 360 Observatory on the top two levels.
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SUSTAINABILITY + MATERIALS
In addition to providing a durable, energy-efficient, and aesthetically pleasing building enclosure, precast concrete systems present important sustainable benefits that are often overlooked. Some of them include the minimized production needs, thermal mass and energy performance, adaptavility and local availability. In addition, the placement of green roofs around the largest surfaces of the structure mitigate heat gain and reduce the heat island effect.
GREEN ROOF ISOMETRIC
TYPICAL WALL SECTION
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SALUKI STADIUM
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Developing a concept based on Structural Design
The Saluki Stadium is a design proposal of an alternative concept for the athletic facilities of the Southern Illinois University football team. The stadium characterizes itself by the use of a customized structural member that ensembles the SIU mascot and its used cohesively across the site. The steel member, which consists of a curved vertical post with an attached slanted overhang, is placed on an oval array that points towards the field creating a sense of union and enclosure. The design was the result of five weeks of team effort with my classmate Steffen West. My extend of work includes concept development, architectural design, site planning and model production.
Professor Stewart Wessel | ARC 352 | Design Studio IV: Complexity Spring 2016
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT COHESION
1 Orientation
Due to the sun path a North-South orientation is optimal for the stadium design. During the evenings the setting sun will not hinder the vision of one team more than the other. The majority of the seating is placed parallel to the field for better views.
2 Massing
In order to maximize seating the field is lowered creating a typical 'bowl' shape. Avobe ground structured stands are accommodated to amplify capacity with unobstructed views. The press box is placed on the West side to avoid direct sunlight in the afternoon.
3 Cohesion
The custom structural members are placed to support the structures around the stadium bringing cohesiveness to the site. The members are aligned in an oval array around the field creating the typical ‘football bowl’.
Structural Member
Exploded Isometric
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The customized member is designed to be made out of structural steel. Its scale depends on the section of the site where its placed; it ranges from site lighting to the roof of the press box. The shape is inspired by the curves and elegance of the SIU’s mascot –The Saluki.
SITE PLAN
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4 3
7 2 1 LEGEND
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
Southwest Entrance Restaurant & Biergarten Press Box West Stands North Berm Scoreboard Existing Saluki Arena Parking Lot
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FLOOR PLANS
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4 6 8 7 6
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GROUND LEVEL
FOURTH LEVEL
ENTRANCE & BIERGARTEN
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UPPER LEVEL SUITES
LEGEND 11
12 3 13
SECOND & THIRD LEVEL LOWER LEVEL SUITES & RESTAURANT
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LOWER LEVEL
LOCKER ROOMS & FIELD
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1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
Suites Lobby Premium Suites Restaurant North Berm Scoreboard Entrances Saluki Team Store Storage Outdoor Biergarten Indoor Biergarten Football Field Tunnel Entrance Locker Rooms Athlete Entrance
PHYSICAL MODEL The model was built on a 1/8”=1'-0" scale bringing the total measurements to 7’0” long by 8” wide. The use of thin plywood sheets as the main material was intended to give the model a rigid and strong component while appearing flexible and smooth due to it geometry.
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LE CHĂ‚TEAU VINEYARDS
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Merging Vernacular and Contemporary Architecture
Le Château vineyards is a design proposal for a winery located in the surrounding areas of Cobden, Illinois. It will be part of the Shawnee Wine Trail and a new addition to the Illinois wine production. The building is designed to give visitors an aesthetically pleasing experience from the moment they enter the site until their departure. It includes two different architectural experiences while visiting; a French Renaissance revival facade inspired by the Southern Illinois French and viticultural heritage, and a contemporary design in the interior and North facade of the building. The challenge for this project was to merge certain aspects from vernacular architecture and implement them into a contemporary design.
Professor Stewart Wessel | ARC 352 | Design Studio IV: Complexity | Team Work Spring 2016
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT VERNACULAR + MODERN
Increase/Reduce Site Work
Central Axis
Winery
Views
Vernacular
Performance Facility
Mass Reduction
Contemporary
1 Massing + Site
The site was reshaped through earthwork in order to accommodate the three levels necessary for the project; wine production, wine tasting and multi-purpose spaces.The existing small slope on grade was converted into a defined drop that allows the entry level to be one-storey above grade, providing dramatic views of the lake.
2 Reduce + Views
A central axis was placed to align the performance facility and the winery. The South elevation was shaped in order to accommodate a courtyard representing the French Renaissance revival. On the other hand, the North facade is designed with a contemporary style of open concept to maximize views.
3 Vernacular vs. Contemporary
The building splits its architectural styles in two providing different experiences while visiting. On the South facade the Renaissance revival emphasizes the Southern Illinois French heritage while the North facade delivers an elegant contemporary look while overlooking the lake.
VISITOR'S EXPERIENCE
LOWER LEVEL Wine production and storage occur on this level. The grapes that are harvested from the vineyards arrive through the southeast facade and proceed to be crushed for later fermentation. Stainless steel tanks and barrels are present on the production floor. Visitors can observe the entire wine making process while tasting some samples.
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FIRST LEVEL This level includes most of the entertainment options in the facility. On the main hall the bar and the lounge areas provide a space indoors to enjoy wine when the weather is not pleasant. The art gallery and workshop give space to events such as "Wine and Canvas" or simply to enjoy art while sipping on wine.
SECOND LEVEL The private spaces for events and receptions are located on this level. The main hall accommodates up to 150 sit-down guests for any event and provides great views from its attached balcony. The exposed wooden structure and tall gabled roof gives the space a grand sensation perfect for events such as weddings.
SITE PLAN
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10 8 1
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5 LEGEND 1. Vineyard 1 3.54 Ac. 2. Vineyard 2 11.7 Ac. 3. Vineyard 3 4.87 Ac. 4. US 51 Access 5. Protected Forest Area 6. Parking spaces 7. Main Building 8. Crush Pad Area 9. Lake walking trail 10. Performance Facility 11. Lake
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BUILDING SECTION + FLOOR PLANS
LOWER LEVEL
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FIRST LEVEL
SECOND LEVEL
BUILDING ELEVATIONS
SOUTH ELEVATION
NORTH ELEVATION
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PARKINGDALE
PARKLET
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Exploring solutions for reduced public space
Parkingdale is a Parklet project for the Dairy Queen of Main Street in Carbondale, Illinois. Parklets are temporary 'street plazas' with the purpose of gaining public space claimed from the street. Their main goal is to turn parking spots into pedestrian space that foster neighborhood interaction, encourage non-motorized transportation and supports local business. This parklet was designed for the Dairy Queen site specifically, but its modularity makes it possible to be installed on any parking spot of the city. The use of wood, dramatic angles, and different amenities in each modular makes this segmented parklet the solution for the need of public space on Main Street.
Professor Kristopher Teubel | ARC 252 | Design Studio II: Order Spring 2015
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT HARMONY
4'-0"
"
'-0
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1 Massing
Volume plays a significant role in the design of a Parklet when it comes to the street scape. The maximum height of the Parklet should be high enough to provide a defined separation between the street and the recovered public space. However, the pedestrian eye sight should remain unblocked.
2 Split + Reduce
The Parklet is designed to be modular and can be placed on any street of the city. Nevertheless, at the Dairy Queen site where the space is reduced, it was necessary to provide two modules that could work either together or separate. A 30° and 60° reduction on both sides were designed for vehicular turning radius.
4 Seating + Amenities
The modules differentiate each other not only on their design but also on the experience that they provide. Module 1 is designed to be in front of the DQ and it includes a sand playing area for children on an open layout, while Module 2 provides seating spaces and the 'Little Free Library' project for entertainment.
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3 Divide
In order to provide a safe and welcoming feeling for the users of the Parklet, it is important to draw a distinct separation between the street and the recovered public space. The division wraps around the seating space and protects patrons from direct exposure to the street. Planters are installed on the perimeter to enhance privacy.
5 Geometry
The outer divisor is designed following a reduction of volume on its surfaces. It is intended to give the modulars a non-conventional look that will attract the eye sight of visitors. The uneven angles provide an unobstructed view of the street scape not only for patrons of the Parklet but also for drivers on Main Street.
FLOOR PLANS
MODULE 1
MODULE 2
MODULARITY
MODULE 1
MODULE 2
This module was built on a base that elevates the Parklet to the sidewalk height, making it accessible for pedestrians. An extra step was added as an infill extension. Both modules are design for easy disassembly.
Multiple platforms were designed in order to make the parklet accessible at the Dairy Queen site. The presence of existing steps made accessibility a challenge. These pieces are removable making the parklet modular.
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PARKLET GOALS
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Encourage Pedestrian Safety & Activity
Foster Neighborhood Interaction
The Parklet provides buffer areas between traffic lanes and the sidewalk. It also provides an outdoor gathering place in an area where the city parks are far away.
Parkingdale invites pedestrians to sit and gather with friends and neighbors. Its design encourages people to engage and talk to each other providing a sense of community.
Encourage Non-Motorized Transportation
Support Local Businesses
Parkingdale encourages walking by providing amenities to pedestrians, such as public seating, landscaping, and public art. It also provides bicycle parking which makes it easier for people to make the choice to bike.
Parkingdale enhances the pedestrian environment which can help make the street feel safer. Weather walking along Main Street or getting ice cream at Diary Queen, a sense of security boosts local businesses.
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PERMACULTURE
HOMESTEAD
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Implementing Passive Design in a single-family home
The Permaculture Homestead is a single-family dwelling that is designed using multiple passive design strategies aiming to be a zero energy home. Permaculture is a design system for the creation of sustainable human environments. Its main goal is to live in spaces that are ecologically sound and economically viable, which provide for their own needs, do not exploit or pollute and therefore are sustainable in the long term. The house uses the sunlight as much as possible by providing photovoltaic heating, natural light in most spaces and a greenhouse. In addition, it is designed to use natural cooling through stack ventilation and implements passive landscaping.
Professor Rolando Gonzales | ARC 351 | Design Studio III: Context Fall 2015
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT SUSTAINABILITY
1 Massing + Orientation
Orientation is of crucial importance when thinking of passive design. It is necessary to maximize the use of natural light in order to provide heat, energy and illumination. The elongated W-E form provides the opportunity to take advantage of the powerful southern sunlight.
SUN STUDY
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2 Solar Design
A gabled roof is designed in order to accommodate the optimum roof angle for the photovoltaic panels. While the south portion of the roof supports the panels, the north portion stands four feet higher accomodating the clerestory windows that provide natural light to the back of the house.
3 Passive Landscaping
The use of deciduous landscaping in certain places of the site contributes to provide shade during the summer and solar heating during the winter. On the other hand, evergreen landscaping is placed on the North and West sides of the site to break the prevailing winter winds.
SITE PLAN
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13 3
8 10
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2 6 11 7
LEGEND 1. Main House 2. Guest Cottage 3. Barn 4. Workshop Facility 5. Orchard 6. Poultry 7. Pig Area 8. Annuals 9. Crop Area 1 10. Crop Area 2 11. Crop Area 3 12. Pond 13. Lake Deck
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BUILDING SECTION + FLOOR PLANS
LOWER LEVEL
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GROUND LEVEL
PASSIVE HEATING Water is heated by the photovoltaic panels placed on the south portion of the roof. Then, it is transported and stored in barrels inside of the greenhouse to be later circulated through the radiant concrete slab generating raising heat from the floor.
PASSIVE COOLING During the summer months the operable upper windows are open so air can flow through the interior spaces using stack ventilation. The principle consists on using the temperature differences to move air. Cooler air enters through the side windows while hot air rises and exits.
INTERIOR RENDERING
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NORMANDY
EARLY CHILDHOOD CENTER
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PROJECT DESCRIPTION
Incorporating creative finishes to Early Childhood facilities
The Early Childhood Center (ELC) and Kindergarten Center (NKC) is a brand-new 12.7 million facility designed by TRi Architects. It combines the need of two buildings into one by using colorful children building blocks as inspiration. The facility is constructed as a two-story building where groups of classrooms are shifted in plan to form interesting corridor spaces. This configuration also aids in gathering and movement of students, as well as, providing opportunities for small group learning spaces outside of the classroom. For this project I pioneered the use of BIM for construction documentation and detailing. In addition, I collaborated with the design team on finishes selection, graphics, permitting and construction administration. TR,i Architects | Professional Work | Normandy Schools Collaborative 2018
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CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT CHILDREN BUILDING BLOCKS
1 Orientation
Natural lighting is considered to increase productivity and efficiency in the classroom. It was necessary to align the building on a elongated N-S axis in order to achieve sunlight penetration in most spaces. This concept has also been incorporated into corridor design through the location of glass at corridors ends when possible.
2 Massing
The building holds two different schools; The early childhood center and the kindergarten center. Each school will have its own floor on the south part of the building, while in the north part they will share administration spaces, the library and the multi-purpose room.
3 Enclosure
The exterior image expresses the “block” concept through variation of building massing, reinforced through changes in material and color. Bright color accents add interest and communicate the building’s early childhood education purpose.
ISOMETRIC SPACE DISTRIBUTION
FIRST LEVEL
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SECOND LEVEL
SITE PLAN
2
1
LEGEND 1. Early Childhood Center 2. Existing Lucas Crossing Elementary School
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FLOOR PLAN FINISHES
FIRST LEVEL
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SECOND LEVEL
INTERIOR ELEVATIONS SOUTH ELEVATION MULTI-PURPOSE ROOM The interior finishes of the Early Childhood Multi-purpose room are of crucial importance in order to make the space enjoyable for children. The concept was to portray a clear and open environment that represented an exterior landscape. Highlights of this space include the use of split concrete block to give a contrasting texture to the treetops and the custom made acoustical panels in cloud forms.
TYPICAL CORRIDOR Throughout the building the hallways finishes represent color coded houses with window-shaped mirrors. Each color in the hallway matches the finishes inside.
COLOR SELECTION PAINTS The paint selection involved a light and a dark color in order to accentuate and bring variety. Sherwin-Williams paints were selected as show.
VCT The Armstrong Flooring tiles selected match the colors on the walls for each room.
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ANDRES SAAVEDRA SANCHEZ andresfsaav95@gmail.com 617.378.8190