SCHOOL OF ARCHITECTURE, BUILDING & DESIGN Centre for Modern Architecture Studies in Southeast Asia (MASSA) Bachelor of Science (Honours) (Architecture)
BUILDING TECHNOLOGY I [BLD61403] Project 2 : Construction Solutions
NAME : LEONG HUIYI ID : 0319280 TUTOR: MR SIVA
Table of Content 1.0
Introduction
2.0
Proposed Construction System 2.1 Roof system 2.1.1 Precedent study - Materials - Construction - Advantages and Disadvantages - Reasons of choice
3.0
4.0
3
2.2 Facade system 2.2.1 Precedent study - Materials - Construction - Advantages and Disadvantages - Reasons of choice
4- 5
2.3 Structural system 2.3.1 Precedent study - Materials - Construction - Advantages and Disadvantages - Reasons of choice
6
Facade Design Schemes (1:100) 3.1 Design 1 3.1.1 Front Elevation 3.1.2 Rear Elevation 3.2 Design 2 3.1.1 Front Elevation 3.1.2 Rear Elevation Sectional Perspective 4.1 Room on top - Quiet Study Area 4.2 Room on ground - Cafe
Reference
1
7-8
9-10
11 12 13
2 . 0
2
2 . 1 S A W T O O T H R O O F S Y S T E M
3
The 50,000-square-foot, three-story museum uses recycled theme as main design considerations. It is a series of transparent, flexible spaces that visibly expose thebuilding’s construction and design. The Children’s Museum provides learning and exploration spaces based on innovative fine art rather than designed educational exhibits, thus the building has more the feel of an artist’s loft.
2 . 2 B R I C K F A C A D E S Y S T E M
4
The folded, chamfered, canted and faceted façade operates with respect to embody the dynamic character of a contemporary Student Union and is tailored in response to specific lines of sight along approaching vistas and from street corner perspectives. Designed by O’Donnell+Tuomey Architects, the building provided a starting point for an unconventional arrangement of irregular floor plates, each one particular to its function and each working into the next by an intricate system of trapezoidal spatial configuration.
curtain wall
215mmx102mm x65mm perforated bricks in Flemish bond 100mmx40mmx5mm windpost
waterproof membrane
external grade rigid insulation 0.02W/mK
2 . 2 P E R F O R A T E D F A C A D E S Y S T E M
5
The buiding presents itself as a form that is both independent and in continuity with pre-existing logic. The facades are glazed on the same patern as the one on the existing building. The glass metal skin, composed of ten types of panels perforated with circular holes of differrent sizes, gives the facades complex and variable depth. The holes also filter daylight and reflexions through the glass surface creating shimmering effects that give the building an impression of constant change.
UPA spinning profile
50mmx60mm x4mm U-steel profile amount
30mmx300mm x2mm steel galvanise
steel grating holder console/panels
1170mmx2380mm perforated aluminium panels
aluminum rod holder panels
2 . 3 S T E E L S T R U C T U R E S Y S T E M
6
In an area of 142,000 ft2, the school has a gymnasium and a mix of traditional classrooms and open learning spaces for students to work project collaboratively. The community center has a second gymnasium with joist 96 ft. (29 m) long, community space and artificial -turf football-size sport field. This LEED-Gold certified building has a structural support of steel frame built by Canam services, where in this case it provides joists, bridging and steel deck
concrete slab cell closure for steel deck
concrete slab welded wire mesh draped over joists steel deck
steel deck
permanent bridging
joist shoe
bearing structure supporting joist
cold-rolled chord embedded in concrete slab
3 . 0
7
3 . 1 D E S I G N E D F A C A D E O N E
FRONT ELEVATION 1:100 Perforated Aluminium Panels 8
3 . 1 D E S I G N E D F A C A D E O N E
REAR ELEVATION 1:100 Perforated Aluminium Panels 9
3 . 2 D E S I G N E D F A C A D E T W O
FRONT ELEVATION 1:100 Solid and Perforated Brick 10
3 . 2 D E S I G N E D F A C A D E T W O
REAR ELEVATION 1:100 Solid and Perforated Brick 11
4 . 0
12
4 . 1 R O O M O N T O P Q U I E T A R E A
2mm thk stainless steel plate
perforated aluminium panels cladding
steel grading
substructure for folding elements
aluminium glass facade
Perforated Aluminium Panels 13
TOP FLOOR SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE 1:30
4 . 2 R O O M O N G R O U N D F L O O R C A F E
metal deck fiberglass batt insulation
open web steel joist
air space
shelf angle backer rod and sealant
concrete slab
Perforated Aluminium Panels 14
GROUND FLOOR SECTIONAL PERSPECTIVE 1:30
R E F E R E N C E L I S T
LSE Saw Hock Student Centre / O'Donnell Tuomey Architects." ArchDaily. N.p., 2014. Web. 22 June 2016. Knaack, Ulrich, Tillmann Klein, Marcel Bilow, and Thomas Auer. Facades: Principles of Construction. Basel, Swizerland: Birkhaeuser, 2007. Print. "Why Choose Brick." Why Choose Brick. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 June 2016. Cruta, Nicusor, and Jesús Cuadrado Rojo. Thermal Modeling of a Perforated Metal Sheet Facade. S.l.: S.n., 2014. Print. "Advantages and Disadvantages of Different Types of Building Facade Cladding Systems." ALANIA BUILDING SYSTEMS BLOG. N.p., 2013. Web. 20 June 2016. "Brick and Stone Work." Home Improvement Pages. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 June 2016. "Chapter VIII. Saw-Tooth Construction Of Roofs." Chapter VIII. Saw-Tooth Construction Of Roofs. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 June 2016. "Project." Solaripedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 June 2016. "Sawtooth Roof." BUILD. N.p., n.d. Web. 21 June 2016. "16 Most Popular Roof Types." RoofCalcorg. N.p., 2015. Web. 22 June 2016. "UPMC - ATRIUM UNIVERSITÉ PIERRE ET MARIE CURIE, Paris." Périphériques Architectes. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "Perforated Metal Facades." Perforated Metal Facades. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "Screens & Facades." Perforated Metal Screens and Facades. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "Building Armour That Protects and Breathes: The Benefits of Perforated Metal and Mesh Facades | Architecture And Design." Architecture And Design. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "Pros & Cons On Composite Panel." Pros & Cons On Composite Panel. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "The 'Hole' Truth – Perforated Facades!" Bailey UK. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "Hambro Composite Floor System - Canam-Buildings." CanamBuildings. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016. "Steel Frame Structures | Steel Framing | Steel Structures." Understand Building Construction. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 June 2016.
15