A R C H I T E C T U R E P O RT F O L I O
A N I S YA M A H A R A N I S E L ECT E D WO RKS 2 0 1 9 -2 0 2 1
A N I S YA M A H A R A N I A RC H I T ECT U RE P O RT FO L I O Selected works 2019-2021
A N I S YA M A H A R A N I Professional Architect Education Student Indonesia Anisya is currently a Professional Architect Education student at Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Indonesia with several working experience in architecture practice and research during her undergraduate years. Her architectural project and research scopes mostly highlights interests on space planning, design resilience, community resilience, and human behaviour-based design.
Reach me at: E-mail: anisyamhrs@gmail.com Linked In: Anisya Maharani Behance: be.net/ansymhr Phone: +62 812 368 7255
PUBLICATIONS
EDUCATION 2021 - Now
2017 - 2021
Professional Architect Education (Ar.) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia | cGPA: 3,58 Architecture (S.Ars/B.Arch) Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya, Indonesia | GPA: 3,63 Graduated with honors
Project: Coastal Community Resilience Aug - Dec 2019
July - Sept 2020 July - Aug 2018
Architectural Intern KsAD Studio Surabaya, Indonesia Architect Intern Popo Danes Architect Bali, Indonesia Architect Intern Casa Studio Bali Bali, Indonesia
2021
Student Researcher Architecture Department, ITS Surabaya, Indonesia | Remote Research: “Adaptive Reuse Strategy as an Architectural Guideline in Transforming School Building into Quarantine Sites for COVID-19 Patients in Surabaya”
July - Oct 2021
Research Intern Resilience Development Initiative Bandung, Indonesia | Remote
Research Grant Recipient Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI) Student Creativity Program, Social-humanities (PKM-RSH)
Housing Based on Communal Connectivity to Enhance Resilience in Response to Rob Flood Jurnal Sains dan Seni ITS Role: Author | Link: https://ejurnal.its. ac.id/index.php/sains_seni/article/ view/69917
TECHNICAL SKILLS SketchUp
Advanced
Photoshop
Advanced
2020
Top 10 Finalist - Indonesia Architecture Rookie’s Award Asia United Architecture Association
InDesign
Advanced
Illustrator
Advanced
2019
Shortlisted Panelist - KTA Symposium Kompetisi Tugas Akhir (KTA), Architecture ITS
Lumion
Advanced
Revit
Advanced
2019
RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Jan - Nov 2021
Research Surveyor Architecture Department, ITS Surabaya, Indonesia
ACHIEVEMENTS
PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE Feb 2022 Now
2021
Finalist Cakrawala Ilmiah (CAKIL) Paper Competition Student Executive Board, Faculty of Industrial Engineering ITS (BEM FTI ITS)
WORKSHOP & COURSE 2020
SDU Summer School Course: Urban Resilience Southern Denmark University (SDU) Denmark | Remote
2019
Critical Context Surabaya Course: Monochromatic Tectonics Unit Master: Defry Agatha & Endy Yudho P. Surabaya, Indonesia
AutoCAD
Intermediate
Premiere
Beginner
Grasshopper
Beginner
Rhino
Beginner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SIDE A
SIDE B
ARCHITECTURE PROJECTS
RESEARCH PROJECTS
Water Responsive House Semarang 2050
2
Tambakan Traditional Fish Market
8
Inside on the Outside Prototype: Mayestik
Adaptive & Collective Space Based on Time
14 20
Adaptive Reuse Strategy as an Architectural Guideline in Transforming School Building into Quarantine Sites for COVID-19 Patients in Surabaya
30
The Contradiction of Intention and Perception in a Design
32
Monochromatic Tectonics
34
1
side
A
ARCHITECTURE PROJECTS
2
project
1
WATER RESPONSIVE HOUSE SEMARANG 2050 Semarang, Indonesia | 2021 Academic, Final Project Supervised by Wahyu Setyawan, S.T., M.T.
Due to the natural land subsidence occurring since 11.000 years ago, Semarang is prone to rob flooding that reaches 10–13 cm in height every year. By 2050, Climate Central predicts that most northern and central parts of Semarang will drown by rob flooding. Consequently, it risks the resilience of Semarang communities in the long term, especially for the lower economic class, in retaining housing as their fundamental need due to their limited adaptive capacity. This study proposes a settlement that can help lower-class communities corresponding to Semarang’s flood in both short and long terms in 2050.
This study resulted in a government-owned floating co-housing settlement that enables the community to mitigate communally, considering the design’s formal, spatial, material, construction, landscape, and utility. It highlights four main concepts: low-cost floating co-housing, detachable modular structure, social connectivity through linked pathways and public spaces, co-housing with up to 15 family members of accommodation, water entry exclusion, and sustainable drainage system. Lower-class communities will be able to rent the housing if dwelling loss occurs due to rob flooding.
3
4
DESIGN BACKGROUND
SITE AND CONCEPT
For these few years, rob flooding in Semarang has amplify severe loss to the city, infrastructure, and its community. If this keeps happening, this disaster will eventually cause permanent loss of houses and lives of many people. Semarang’s sea level is threatened to reach up to 21 cm in 2050 (ACCCRN, 2010). At that year, people will have to move to higher places or rent new housing in order to survive. With the inclining demand of housing, prices will also rise to compete the market. Here, lower class communities that are affected in rob flooding are in concern as their low economic capabilities will be a difficulty to gain better, decent housings for them to live. With the concern focusing on Semarang lower class communities that are affected by rob flooding in 2050, this project will resolve the following question, How does housing be able to support lower class communities in Semarang in adapting to rob flooding at 2050, either in a short term or in long term?
“
Future Trends in 2050
Communal Mitigation Floating Housing
Cost Effective Water Responsive Housing
Supported Living Housing
Detachable Modular Housing
Design based on Social Connectivity
Water Entry Exclusion
Sustainable Drainage System
Water Neutral Industry
Water-based transportation
Recycleable Materials
Compact Family Home
Integrated Living Space
Co-shared Ownership
Housing
DESIGN CONCEPT & OBJECTIVE
Social
a. Islam Sultan Agung University (2.3 km from site) b. Sultan Agung Hospital (2-2.8 km from site) c. Islam Hasanuddin 04 Elementary School & Hasanuddin 08 Junior High School (0.35 km from site) d. Local mosque (0.65-0.8 km from site) e. Official District Office of Terboyo Wetan (0.65-0.80km from site) f. Genuk Traditional Market (1.40-1.50 km from site) g. Terboyo Bus Station (1.8-2.1 km from site) h. Genuk Public Health Center (1.8-3.5 km from site)
Technology
Legend
Co-living
Subsidized Housing
5
BUILDING CONCEPT Social connectivity is gained through the seamless access created by the wooden bridge that connects the housing to the public building. The public building and the bridge is a static building that doesn’t adapt with the water level, while the housing and the public building deck adapts with the water level rise. Meanwhile, public community are able to access the housing through the bridge that connects to the third level of the public building. Frame rigid structure is used to hold an equal load for the structure.
6
HOUSING
7
8
project
2
TAMBAKAN TRADITIONAL FISH MARKET Surabaya, Indonesia | 2019 Academic, Individual Supervised by Ir. Erwin Sudarma, M.T. Top 10 Shortlist, Indonesia Architecture Rookie’s Award 2020
This project aims to educate mangrove as a part of the nurtured ecosystem throughout middle-lower locals in Tambak Wedi, Surabaya, Indonesia. The growing intensity of migration in Tambak Wedi, Surabaya, Indonesia made middle-lower locals started to occupy mangrove green space shifting its function for slums by the bay. Unfortunately, housing made locals to pile up wastes by the mangrove while this may harm the stability of the mangrove ecosystem. One of the cause is due to the low education of environment of the locals.
With an ecological approach, this project integrates mangrove ecosystem with a rewilding concept and traditional fish market as the heart of commercial area in Tambak Wedi in order to educate the locals of Tambak Wedi. Ecological considerations are made along by the choice of material, construction, spatial planning, and its utility in order to keep a balanced relationship with the existing environment.
9
10 UNIT PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH LAUT III
CONTEXT ANALYSIS In order to analyze the mangrove ecosystem and its existings, analysis based on contextualism method was used here before concluding the issue. Contextualism is a method to read conditions and contexts related to the existing site and its environment. This consideration is chosen in order to retain the balance of the existing ecosystem. Context analyzed are based from its ecological, social, historical, and culture aspects of the site.
MEDIUM TO LOW INCOME
SITE ANALYSIS
WASTE DISPOSAL
WIND
SOIL
WATER
VIEW
HISTORICAL USAGE
Previously a green zone for mangrove...
VEGETATION
...Reduced for slums and housing, leaving a site for fishbank
Few years after, the fishbank was closed and used for government commercial purpose
11
FORMAL TRANSFORMATION
GSB 3 meter front, back, left side
Cut and fill Land is dug up for the mangrove pond
Massing Add 3rd floor mass
Massing Add 4th floor mass
Cut and fill Filled land for parking purpose
Massing Add 5th floor mass
Revitalization Mangrove is planted at the pond
Massing Added building core
Pathway & deck Added for pathway that will not contaminate the pond
Massing Commercial and public-communal are in separate mass
Sunpath, wind, view Opened space in every side to for sunpath, wind, and view access
Roofing Addition of roofing as rain gutters in each level due to mass size difference
Orientation Oriented towards the sea view
Massing Add 2nd floor mass
Facade Has a role to filtrate light and wind without to create a solid expression of the facade
Public stair circulation
Emergency stair circulation
Lift circulation
Building core
Souvenir shop 2nd mass entrance
Fish market Mass transition
1st mass entrance
Fish market
Restaurant
Restaurant
Sightseeing
SPATIAL PROGRAMMING
Exterior aerial view
12
13
STRUCTURAL ROOF IRON WOOD
ROOF FRAME WOOD
WAFFLE SLAB WOOD
BUILDING FACADE
RIGID FRAME WOOD WALL CONCRETE INTERIOR PANEL WOODEN PANEL COMPOSITE FLOOR WOOD
The building facade plays a role in responding the climate. Facade not only has a role as an active system, but also a passive system that receives and filter wind and sunpath. The choice of wooden material and construction that is contextual with the existing site and sustainable enough.
NONSTRUCTURAL ROOF IRON WOOD
COLUMN CONCRETE
Facade as a passive system that responds to climate
Dicoak Dilas dan dibor
Cutout 60x110x10
Dicoak
Cutout 50x90x50
Pelat baja Baja H 100x100
Dicoak
Cutout 50x30x50
Balok 30x40 Engineering wood 180x300 Engineering wood 180x300
Cutout 80x50x30
Dicoak dan dilem kayu
Wooden facade, isometric details
Wooden facade material and dimension details, isometric
Wooden facade axonometry and cutout details
14
This project speculates how pandemic shifts indoor activities to outdoors in 2025. As COVID-19 would lead to a no-end, it brings up to various uncertainties and instead creating a concern where most transmission rooted from indoor clusters. This is due to the lack of maintenance of air flow, duration, and distance as people are growing to be ignorant to the health protocols. project
3
INSIDE ON THE OUTSIDE PROTOTYPE: MAYESTIK Jakarta, Indonesia | 2021 Academic, Individual Supervised by Endy Yudho Prasetyo, S.T., M.T.
The main objective in this project is to explore programming methods in understanding how indoor spaces in a pre-existing building could be manipulated into a new building with outdoor activities with same, two or more new program performed simultaneously. A block in Mayestik district in Jakarta consisting of a park, restaurants, and textile store was experimented for the first arrangement prototype. Spatial qualities are deconstructed from the Ventilation, Duration, and Distance principle (VDJ) and various COVID-19 data such as health protocols and risk scales from programs in each typology. These programs then are cross-referenced based on the priorities of planes possibilities, users, needs, activities, and its privacy into several spatial groups. Using network analysis, this spatial groups organization are determined by several parameters that will construct the design. The result is a newly combination of three typologies redesigned in blocks that is aggregated with openness and transparency through planes, openings, furniture, and modular construction suited to future program additions.
15
16
PREMISE AND CONTEXT In 2025, the progress of vaccination became slower than what was targeted. Most would say that this is the New Ordinary Life phase as people already acted normally while the pandemic still exists. The development of this virus will not escape its initial characteristics, which spreads from person to person. Understanding that his fact will continue to happen, the government changed its policies in limiting physical distance, starting from establishing new spatial configurations in spaces and cities, carrying out new habits, to carry independent actions in responding the fixed protocols when interacting in public spaces. A research was produced that these five consecutive years most clusters came from office that were transmitted from person to person due to proximity, interaction, and airflow in space. Most cases are produced here due to the switching phases of work from home and work from office for the reccurring year. Similar pattern of transmission was also found in shopping clusters and school clusters. Public ignorance of protocol has caused air circulation, close contact, and limited distance (Annisa, Radiany, and Kamil, 2020) in indoor spaces to be major factors in virus transmission, making it more susceptible to occur in indoor spaces. A collective awareness related to this spread brings the idea of arranging the quality of outdoor space with a quality similar to that of an indoor space, both programmatically, privacy, circulation, access, connectivity, and other qualities, and has become a new idea embodied in both the Privatee and public sectors.
Low-moderate
Park Shopping Center
Modern Market
17
Initial functions of the building site will be measured based on its risk used to integrate green open space with multifunctional activities that later will be manipulated by the outdoor spatial quality by considering three criteria when designing: ventilation, duration, and distance (ventilasi, durasi, dan jarak).
PROGRAM COMBINATION
PROGRAM GROUPING
PROGRAM MASSING PROGRAM ANALYSIS CLOSENESS
BETWEENNESS
18
19
20
project
4
ADAPTIVE & COLLECTIVE SPACE BASED ON TIME Surabaya, Indonesia | 2020 Academic, Individual Supervised by Tanti Satriana R. N., S.T., M.T.
Kampong is a public spaces made out of social, economic, and cultural activities that is shaped organically. (Sudarmawan, Ekasiwi & Bararatin, 2016) The fact that Segiempat Tunjungan (The Square of Tunjungan) kampongs live within a city makes both will overcome dualities happening in an urban system. Meanwhile, dualism also happen between kampongs and city therefore both of them will also have threat that they have to face. This is due to how each of it are spatially organized and the adaptability of each users in it, where kampongs still have a highly adaptability that creates an unorganized, adaptive traits in responding their needs based on the limited physical environment available to interact.
In order for the kampong community to live among these limitations, they will have to increase their adaptability towards the environment which later will create an unique behavior towards the kampong’s spatial environment: a collective sense of place while adapting the same space from morning, day, and night in a day. How will they be able to adapt and maximize the kampong’s potentials from these behavior throughout a building? This project aims to answer this question through an architectural design with narrative architecture approach, resulting a mixed typology of a kindergarten school, food centre, and a public space that caters the activity flexibility of the kampong’s community.
21
22
CONTEXT ANALYSIS First, we analyze the characteristics of the Segiempat Tunjungan square’s kampongs through a behavorial analysis throughout the community. I define each area’s flexibility, adaptability, density, and adjacency rate and synthesize the characteristics into architectural criterias. Flexibility: Tendency of mobility in a zone | Adaptability: Chances of local community to do activity and functionalize objects outside the initial function | Density: Intensity of locals and objects in a space Kampong Kebangsren
1
Flexibility
7
5
Low
High
Flexibility
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
Adaptability
Low
High
Density
Low
High
Density
Warung
Mosque
Gazebo
School
25 -100 m
< 25 m
1 Kampong Blauran
3
Kampong Ketandan
Flexibility
Low
Adaptability
Low
Density Adjacency
High
Low
Warung
Mosque
High
Gazebo
School
< 25 m
25 -100 m
Clothesline
>100 m
Separated seatings
>100 m
Jl. Ketandan Lama | D: 2.8-3 meter
High
Flexibility
Low
High
Low
High
Adaptability
Low
High
Density
Low
High
Density
Low
High
Warung
Mosque
Gazebo
School
Adjacency
Warung
Mosque
Gerobak
School
House 25 -100 m
Ketandan & Blauran Intersection Low
Adaptability
Low
Density Adjacency
Low
Warung
Mosque
Gazebo
< 25 m
Integrated seatings
>100 m
Kampong Blauran
7
D: 1-1.4 metera
Flexibility
25 -100 m
< 25 m
>100 m
Jl. Blauran I,II,III,IV,V | D: 2.8-3.5 m
High
Flexibility
Low
High
High
Adaptability
Low
High
High
Density
Low
High
School
Adjacency
Warung
Mosque
Gazebo
School
House
House
House
25 -100 m
Low
6 High
School
Flexibility
< 25 m
Jl. Ketandan Baru I, II, Lor | D: 2.8-3 m
Gazebo
Adaptability
2 Kampong Ketandan
Mosque
Kampong Ketandan
4
House
5
Warung
< 25 m
Jl. Kebangsren gg. 3,4,5 | D: 2.8-4 m
Adjacency
Kampong Kebangsren
Terrace roof
>100 m
Kampong Kebangsren
2
Adjacency House
House
4
D: 0.8-1.2meter
Adaptability
Adjacency
6
Kebangsren & Ketandan Intersection
3
Jl. Kebangsren gg. 1 & 2 | D: 0.8-1.2 m
25 -100 m
>100 m
Vacant building
< 25 m
25 -100 m
Warung/staying wagon
>100 m
Moving wagon
23
ACTIVITY SEQUENCE 09.00
15.00 08.00
12.00
18.00
09.00
WEEKDAYS
WEEKEND
DESIGN METHOD
CONCEPT
PKL Kindergarten
07.00-12.00
12.00-18.00
18.00-22.00
KINDERGARTEN
FOOD CENTER
FOOD CENTER
Nyaman untuk anak Mudah digunakan anak
leluasa, aksesibel, multi-fungsi child-oriented design
High mobility
The typology that is integrated will be combined with its spatial organisation based on necessity (either on urgency and needs)
Field
PLAY FIELD
High mobility
CRITERIA . MOVEMENT
Enclosure that supports privacy and mobility
. PROXIMITY . SPACE USAGE
Room integrating based on enclosure and activity
. TIME . MASS . DENSITY . CHILD-FRIENDLY
CRITERIA
Architectural feature that supports shifting function from time to time Usage of material and geometry that is safe for any age
SPATIAL LANGUAGE
The division of spaces will be combined based on these priorities: 1. Activity similarities 2. Similarities of the needed enclosure 3. Similarities of privacy level
24
MODULE & FEATURE
FORMAL & SPATIAL TRANSFORMATION
CIRCULATION MODULE 1 r: 4.00 m For normal circulation or street space (circulations that is able to be used for activities)
CIRCULATION MODULE 2 r: 4.50 m For circulation needs in a bigger size
PKL MODULE r: 1.75m For PKL merchants and circulation children to play
INTERACTIVE MODULE (SMALL) r: 2.65m Communal gathering space up to 15 person
INTERACTIVE MODULE (LARGE) r: 4.35m For gathering space more than 15 peoples. Needs are organized based on privacy. Ex: library
INTERACTIVE MODULE (MEDIUM) r: 4.15m Can be combined based on capacity needs. Capacity up to 15 person with larger individual space needs, seen in classroom or teacher office.
FIXED MODULE r: 5.75m For static functions room such as utility room.
TABLE FEATURE 1 h: 0.60m Initially a writing space and a sitting place at the same time.
TABLE FEATURE 2 h: 0.50m Initially a table that functions for all ages at all times.
01. Circulation layouting based on the preferred circulation. Tube model is chosen due to the angle and it is safe for children
02. Adding modules for playground and PKL zone.
03. Adding utility module (yellow) and gathering space (red) in 2nd level
04. Adding medium interactive module (blue) in third level.
05. Transformation applies to the other mass. Intersecting module curves are trimmed based on needs and activities.
06. Final formal and spatial form of the design that has been trimmed based on needs and activities.
25
26
27
1
2
3 4
5 6
7 1. Atap plat beton (t= 30 cm) 2. Balok beton monolit, 60.60/60.50 3. Modul (type medium) 4. Lantai (polished concrete, t= 40 cm) 5. Modul (type small) 6. Dinding beton (t= 30-40 cm) 7. Modul PKL
28
29
side
B
RESEARCH PROJECTS
30
project
1
Adaptive Reuse Strategy as an Architectural Guideline in Transforming School Building into Quarantine Sites for COVID-19 Patients in Surabaya Student Creativity Program, Social and Humanities Research (RSH) 2021, Received Research Grant from Directorate General of Higher Education (DIKTI) Supervised by Endy Yudho Prasetyo, S.T., M.T.
COVID-19 cases in Surabaya have led to an increasing need to provide quarantine facilities for patients. Asymptomatic to mildly symptomatic patients are advised to conduct self-isolation at home or at public quarantine facility. However, these quarantine system without optimal supervision often causes susceptibility of virus transmission to the other healthy family members. Meanwhile, pandemic has caused some public building functions, such as school buildings, to be unoccupied as a consequence of the restrictions on social activities. The condition of the COVID-19 pandemic has potential in the use of space. This research aims to provide guidelines for the preparation of the transfer of the function of the school emergency program into a COVID-19 quarantine center in terms of installation, room organization, and flow for users without having to eliminate the initial function of the school using the Ventilation, Duration, and Distance (VDJ) principle. In determining the strategy guidelines, this research uses data collection methods through literature studies and data analysis with the permutation method through the translation of the Ventilation, Duration, and Distance (VDJ) domains into architectural aspects. The VDJ aspect in the transfer of the function of SDN to quarantine is implemented through several aspects. In duration, the determination of physical and occupancy limits is determined as the parameters for determining the strategy. On the aspect of distance, furniture placement and the flow of circulation are determined as the parameters for determining the strategy. Meanwhile, the ventilation aspect relates to additional indoor air exhaust systems. Keywords: Adaptive reuse, COVID-19, distance, duration, ventilation.
31
Screening Room
Staff and Fitting Room
Patient Room Layout
32
project
2
The Contradiction of Intention and Perception in a Design: A Humanist Parametric and Affordance Analysis
KTA Symposium 2019, Shortlisted Panelist
A design always starts with a humanist value. This value is used as a base of parameters in order to create a design that is appropriate based on the context so that it is based on what the user needs. However, the designated parameters do not always fulfill what we intent and what it perceive. One of the example is Pruitt Ego that ended up as a chaotic piece which instead humiliate the beings in it. Thus, this research tries to answer how parameters of a design would dissosciate or associate a design’s perception from the initial intention in order to create a humanist design.
In this research, two parameters are used to determine the issue: affordance (capability that one would do in responding an object) and parameter complexity (How complex the parameter that is shaped based on the given criterias). This parameters are analyzed through a diagrammatic image (See diagram below) of users towards a customized plane. Based on the analysis, the optimum affordance will occur on the third plane where the complexity of parameter (amount of lifted planes, planes distance, etc) are not as much as the fourth, fifth, and not as less as the first and second. While having more complex parameters, people will have less affordance towards the object. This project then suggests that intentions and perception could affect based on how someone sets up the complexity of the parameter and this could be contextual based on the initial intention of the designer itself.
33
34
project
3
Monochromatic Tectonics
Critical Context Workshop 2019 Surabaya Unit 01 Defry Agatha & Endy Yudho
From ages ago, people have been always working blindly with materials based on their instinct without understanding the initial material. As time goes by, this material are extracted into labels such as “modern”, “traditional”, and other labels that sometimes does not fit in baed on their initial characteristics. In this workshop, we analyze potentials on how these materials could be separated and adjoint again if we take off from those labels, and instead analyzing it based on the characteristics. The workshop takes context in Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya where we first analyze the degree of contact and elaborateness on each joints in a specific context of the campus. WIth the given context, we found a phenomenon where the intactness and elaboration of material could vary based on their characteristics and how its is adjoint in a certain plan. Thus, what if a certain material is treated in other architectural elements and adjointed back? WIll the elaborateness and intactness of it will stay the same?
The experiment tests on floor and roof element, where four element materials (eliminated from the the mentioned parameters) will have a crossover: wood, WF steel, clay roof, and metal floor deck and tested again based on the degree of contact and elaborateness. The research shows that each adjoint has the similar degree if adjoint in another element, thus we conclude that we do not learn the attribute of material based on their position, but by understanding the characteristics of each materials as an individual.
35
2022 | All rights reserved.
