Architecture Portfolio LAI Ka Lee Karry
DEVELOPMENT Floor Plan The Holburne Museum (formerly known as the Holburne of Menstrie Museum and the Holburne Museum of Art) is located in Sydney Pleasure Gardens, Bath, Somerset, England. The city's first public art gallery. The museum reopened in May 2011 after restoration and an extension designed. Apart from the original one, the extension part constructed by glass walls. Therefore, two parts of the museum can identify easily.
Step 1: Tracing
Step 2: Lighting
Step 3: Testing
At the beginning of everything, trace the plan
Find out where is the light come from and
Color the plan and test which color is the most
out and practice for several times.
mark on the plan.
appropriated.
Two skills would be applied for the drawings because of the big contrast. Coloring with water marker for the extension part and black-and-white pencil shading for the original part.
Step 5: Testing Try another color and another shading of the original part. LAI Ka Lee Karry
Step 4: Testing Color the plan and test which color is the most appropriated. In addition, try to draw the original part.
FLOOR PLAN First Floor Plan
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Second Floor Plan
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FLOOR PLAN (Group Member’s Work) Ground Floor Plan
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MezzanineFloor Plan
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SECTION (Group Member’s Work) Short Section
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SECTION (Group Member’s Work) Long Section
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DETAILS (Group Member’s Work) Detail through the facade
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EXPLODED DIAGRAM (Group Member’s Work) Exploded Isometric
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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT & URBAN STRUCTURE
After WWII, the significance of strategy was descended. In terms of local architecture, the atmosphere of environment attract traveler. A military zone rapidly changes into tourist area. Nowadays, bar, hotel and western restaurant open in Stanley.
Soldiers and victim were buried in Stanley Military Cemetery by Hong Kong government. Furthermore, monument simultaneously was erected up.
90’S MID REDEVELOPED MA HANG VILLAGE 1999 MARRAY HOUSE
1840 STANLEY MILITARY CEMETERY
1942 (OPEN AGAIN) STANLEY MILITARY CEMETERY 1937 STANLEY PRISON
1937 Stanley Barracks
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2006 STANLEY BLAKE PIER STANLEY MAIN STREET 1990
URBAN TYPOLOGY
RESIDENTIAL TOURISM OTHERS BEACH GREENING
BUILDINGS & ENVIRONMENT
TOURISM & RESIDENTIAL
DENSITY
STANLEY MARKET
MURRAY HOUSE
PROPOSED SITE FOR NEW MUSEUM
0
5
10
15
20
m
SECTION A-A
STANLEY PROMENADE
SECTION B-B
ACCESSIBILITY, LEHIBILITY AND WAYFINDING
HISTORY / ACTIVITY AND ANIMATION A History of Stanley Stanley used to be a residential distrcit in Ming dynasty
3
4
even in the period of ruled by British. Before Hong Kong re2
tured to China, Janpanese army used to rule Hong Kong and Stanley Prison was a place of torture and execution. As the time past, Stanley is a main district for tourism
1
in nowadays. The Blake Pier provides shipping service from Po Toi Island to Stanley and the Stanley Plaza provides a parking area for tourists who come to Stanley by any types of land transportation; most of the tourists go to Stanley
Stanley in 1841
Stanley in 1957
Stanley in 1970
Stanley in 1980
Stanley in now
for Murray House and the Stanley Main Street which are the well-known attractions to visit and having good time in weekends.
1 Blake Pier
History of Blake Pier before 1900 - a ferry pier which was located at Exchange Sqaure in present
2
1900~1903 - renamed from Pedder Pier to Blake Pier and a huts cover by addition
1909 - a structural steel pavilion was built on top from UK
Blake Pier Past & Present
no Blake Pier on the map before 2006
Murray House
History of Murray House
1844 - a barracks which was located at Bank of China Tower in present
1941~1945 - a prison and execution site for Japanese military police
1982~1998 - dismantled and restored from Central to Stanley
After 1945 - an office of HK different departments
1999~now - a famous attraction in Stanley
Welcoming the celebraties
Murray House Past & Present
Murray House in Central before Murray House relocated in Stanley
1975~1982
+
3
1965~2006 - demolished and relocated to Stanley
the office of RV
Stanley Plaza History of Stanley Plaza April 2000 - established as Ma Hang Estate Arcade, mostly resident go there
After 2011 - from arcade to plaza by alteration, attract more tourist to come
Stanley Plaza Past & Present
Ma Hang Estate Stanley Plaza +
B
Ma Hang Arcade
Resident
Resident
Tourist
4 Stanley Main Street
History of Stanley Main Street ~present - it also named Bar Street
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Main Street Past & Present Main Street in 2007
Main Street in 2015
Esplanade constrcution in 2006
After construction
Before March 2015
After March 2015
HISTORY / ACTIVITY AND ANIMATION B Human Activities In day time, most of the
In day time, most of
Some other activities but not sur-
people on the Blake
the people visit the
rounded from the site including
Pier would the tourists
historial
Murray
people shop at Stanle Market; tour-
enjoying the view and
House
shop-
ists would visit Pak Tai Temple and
the wind,
ping in the bou-
Tin Hau Temple. On traditional festi-
tique
val, some resident would go to the
Besides, would
residents
fishing
and
there
temples to celebrate too.
whole day no matter day or night.
A
traditional
post
office is a famous attraction in Stanley. In day time, lots of
In weekends, most of
children play on the
the people go to the
playground
bar
and
street
(main
adults shops in the
street) enjoy their hoil-
shopping centre.
days and some per-
At night, some resi-
formers
dents go out to have
performs
there.
leisure time.
C
Seasonal Events People celebrate differ-
Stanley Plaza will also
ent types of festival,
arrange some events
but
for tourists or citizens.
some
important,
great events would be
For
held on some special
mas.
festival in Stanley
example,
Christ-
Besides from the traditional festival, they will also arrange some events Birthday of Pak Tai On the third day of the third lunar month There will be Lion Dances and Dragon Dances matching around the temple
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Stanley Dragon Boat Racing
Birthday of Tin Hau On the twenty-third day of the third lunar month On the Tuen Ng Festival Same with the Birthday of Pak Tai but no CantonThere is a association only for dragon ese Opera performances due to the lands probboat and it is not common inHong Kong lem
like
Doggie’s
got talent, world of food & music and etc.
ORIENTATION AND ASPECT
WINTER SOLSTICE
Shadow at 6:00
Shadow at 9:00
Shadow at 12:00
Shadow at 15:00
Shadow at 18:00
SUMMER SOLSTICE
Shadow at 6:00
Shadow at 9:00
Shadow at 12:00
Shadow at 15:00
Shadow at 18:00
The maximum temperature in the Summer in Stanley regularly exceed 30 degrees. In Winter temperature remain above 10 degree. The minimum temperature display the large fluctuations, averaging 18 degree centigrade.
The southwest monsoon will bring in warm moist air and the warming up of the sea water. The southwest monsoon could sometimes lead to heavy rain. The chart shows that the amount of rainfall increase significantly in May which the total rainfall is 687.3mm.
Spring (around Feb to Apr) is the most humid time of the year in Hong Kong. It is sometimes affected by warm and humid maritime airstream, causing very humid weather and even the occurrence of mist or for.
As the cool season progress, the Sun moves south and the amount of sunshine decreases. The air over the Asian land mass cools down faster than that over the ocean. The resul ng temperature The air over the Asian land mass heats up faster than that over the ocean. This creates a temperature difference and brings a southwest wind from the ocean towards the land.
Tide gauge records since 1954 demonstrate an unambiguous rise of the mean sea level during this period. There was a rise of the sea level from 1990 to 1999 and a moderate decline thereafter. On average, the mean sea level in Victoria Harbour rose at a rate of 30 mm per decade during 1954-2014.
MATERIAL & BUILDING TYPOLOGIES A Murray House
B
Blake Pier
Roof:
Roof:
Wall:
Wall:
Flooring: Flooring:
Building Typology - Building Style
Building Materials - Finishes
Building Typology - Roof
Building Typology Structural Systems
Site Tourism Residential Government
scale 1:2000
RECONFIGURING SITE A Sampling 1 Silhouette study 1:1000
2
Buildings along Stanley Main Street - East
Buildings along Stanley Main Street - North
Buildings along Stanley Waterfront Mart
Buildings along Stanley Main Street - West
Buildings along Stanley Main Street - South
Building (Murray House) from Site C - West
Contour Line
3
1:1500
Direction of Wind Spring - Northeasterly Winds
Summer - South Winds
Winter - Northeasterly Winds
Autumn - Easterly Winds
Back of Staanley Main Street
Stanley Ma Hung Park (Back of Murray House)
B
Reconfiguring
First Floor Plan
Ground Floor Plan
First Floor Plan
Ground Floor Plan
Regular rectengle
Regular rectengle
Wide angle for welcoming
Try to do the silhouette
huest LAI Ka Lee Karry
First Floor Plan Try to do the silhouette
Ground Floor Plan Try to make more difference
First Floor Plan Remove the isolated block
Ground Floor Plan Remove the isolated block
DEVELOPMENT Spatial Define For better transformation from the silhouette to the museum, study its building proportion is necessary. From the figure, dimension of the buildings along Stanley Main Street had shown, 6750/10000 = 0.7 31000/34000 = 0.9 34000/12500 = 2.7 31000/11000 = 2.8 31000/10800 = 2.9 13000/10000 = 1.3 Get rid of the high difference value, consider the result of 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9, all nearly 3. Therefore, 1:3 would be the first proportion.
From the figure, dimension of the buildings along Stanley Main Street had shown, 7000/ 6000 = 1.2 30000/ 9600 = 3.1 13000/11000 = 1.2 11000/10000 = 1.1 17000/12000 = 1.4 14000/13000 = 1.1 Get rid of the high difference value, consider the result of 1.1, 1.2 and 1.4, all nearly 1.2. Therefore, 1:1.2 would be the first proportion.
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DEVELOPMENT A Proportion 1:1.2 1
Separate
2
Split Level
Repetition the blocks A regular and side by side level difference
3
Passing
B
Proportion 1:2
1
Separate
equal Narrow space for pass- Repetition the ing through side by side
2
Split Level
blocks A regular and level difference
equal
3
Passing
C
Proportion 1:3
1
Separate
Narrow space for pass- Repetition the side by side ing through
Split Level
blocks A regular and level difference
Move some of the Create more level differ- Move one block forward Move some of the Create more level differblocks forward to the ence and create a yard blocks forward to the ence mid point mid point
Split them space
Move some of the Split them blocks forward to the space end
Move one block forward Move some of the Split them and create a yard blocks forward to the space end
Create a courtyard
for
more Split them space
for
more Move some of the Split them blocks forward to the space end
Split them for more Remove the block and Create a courtyard space and create a try to move block backward but it is too bucky bigger level difference and it is not obvious
for
more
Split them for more space and create a bigger level difference
Create a bigger court- Create a bigger level Try to move for more Create a bigger court- Create a bigger level space for walking under yard yard difference difference the block, but the same problem occured LAI Ka Lee Karry
for
2
3
Passing
equal Symmetry the block for basic from of it
more Move some of the Create more level differ- Split them for more blocks forward to the ence space and try to make mid point little different
Remove the block and Create a courtyard to create a backyard and put block upward
for
more Move one block forward and create a yard
Split them for more Move the block to anspace and create a other place for another bigger level difference way to walk through
Move the block for Create a bigger court- Create a bigger level Move the block backward for a backyard more space to walk yard difference through the building
DEVELOPMENT A
B
Option 1
Option 2 For further development,
Option 2
This building form and idea came from the principle that men-
This building form and idea came from all of the previous
tioned before, including the gaps bewteen the blocks. Keep
principles, people can walk under the rooms and split levels
repetiting the blocks to make the museum similar to the build-
were created. Keeping the space bewteen each blocks to look
ing along Stanley Main Street. Space that created bewteen
outside for simulating the buildings along Stanley Main
each blocks provide a window to enjoy the view of Stanley Bay.
Street. Walk through the blocks emphaize the context bew-
These windows emphaize the site context.
teen people and the museum.
Adding more rooms and
Separate the rooms side by
Separate the rooms for
do a little adjustment of
side rather than overlap
more space to enjoy the
the room size
them
view
Adjust the room orientation on cooked food centre and the toilet for better landscape design
Another options of orientation on the plant room and the landscape design
option 2 was chosen since it combined all the rules that mentioned and experimented in previous pages. For the next step, the room size will follow the proportion which are 1:1.2 for the receiption,
cafe,
cooked
food centre, shop and etc. and 1:3 for the galleries. Difference proportion can be easy to identify difference types of space from outside. LAI Ka Lee Karry
Ground Floor Plan
Basement Plan
Ground Floor Plan
Basement Plan
Enhancement of the interi-
finalize all the planning in-
Start the interior arrange-
Another
options
of
the
or arrangement. Almost
cluding outdoor.
ment and the basement
planning on coffee shop
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DEVELOPMENT Ground Floor Plan
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Basement Plan
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Two lookout points were pro-
For the Gallery 1 interior ar-
vided based on the rule of the
rangement, two small spaces
gap between blocks. Visitors
were provided and these were
access from gallery to next gal-
take reference to the Pat Kan
lery only by underground walk-
UK, which is a row of eight
way which on the basement.
houses for the local residents
Each gallery contains their
before the Sino-Japanese War.
own background. Four main periods were happening in Stanley so that four galleries were designed. Gallery 1 - Ming dynasty to early British colonies
Those tiny spaces which pro-
Gallery 2 - Ruled by the Japa-
vided in Gallery 2 were take ref-
nese army, it is dark inside
erence to the Stanley Prison cell
since it is a horrible period in
as it was a place of torture and
Hong Kong
execution during the Japanese
Gallery 3 - Japan surren-
occupation.
dered, the British ruled Hong
With references to the cell, it
Kong again, this gallery is dim
can only contain a bed and a
for the beginning and brighter
toilet that is why it's so small.
when keep going up Gallery 4 - Hong Kong returned to China and hope for a better future, so gallery 4 is the greatest and brightest.
West Elevation
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DEVELOPMENT Long Section1:100
Cross Section1:100
East Elevation
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DEVELOPMENT Cooked Food Centre It is easy to find a cooked food centre in Hong Kong no matter in New Territories or Hong Kong Island. It provides a place for the locals to have lunch or dinner with a reasonable price. It mostly serves the locals rather than the tourists. As for a local facility in Stanley, a cooked food centre is highly appropriate for the price which set by the restaurant owners is not affordable for residents. Therefore, a cooked food centre is highly in need. From taking reference to the local cooked food centre, a small kitchen is a feature in there. Each small kitchen maintains one contract to the owner so lots of different types of food can operate at the same time. It is similar to food market, but people sit in the middle that tables are already set in the centre, not just sit in front of the shop.
Cooked food Centre in Tai Po
Small kitchen and sole owner
Cooked food Centre in Sheung Wan
Tables are provided by Centre
Big window - simular to the museum
People eating in the middle
Difference types of food
Building Material and Color
W NW NW
According to the buildings surround the site, the building material is majority W Warm N Natural
constructed of concrete, so the concrete would be the material for the museum. The color tone of the building is a pattern and alternative, like warm, natural, warm, natural, etc. so the color tone
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
2C
3C
4C
5C
6C
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
Warm Grey
7C
8C
9C
10 C
11C
Warm Grey Con- Warm Grey Concrete 7204
crete 7233
of the museum would be the warm color. Warm Gray would be chosen since the buildings which in warm color tone is nearly warm grey, not red or orange. LAI Ka Lee Karry
Warm Grey Con- Warm Grey Concrete 7504
crete 1198550
SITE PLAN In front of the Murray House
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FLOOR PLAN Ground Floor Plan
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FLOOR PLAN Basement Plan
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SECTION & ELEVATION Section
East Elevation
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Thank you