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Architecture Portfolio LAI Ka Lee Karry

DEVELOPMENT Floor Plan The Holburne Museum (formerly known as the Holburne of Menstrie Museum and the Holburne Museum of Art) is located in Sydney Pleasure Gardens, Bath, Somerset, England. The city's first public art gallery. The museum reopened in May 2011 after restoration and an extension designed. Apart from the original one, the extension part constructed by glass walls. Therefore, two parts of the museum can identify easily.

Step 1: Tracing

Step 2: Lighting

Step 3: Testing

At the beginning of everything, trace the plan

Find out where is the light come from and

Color the plan and test which color is the most

out and practice for several times.

mark on the plan.

appropriated.

Two skills would be applied for the drawings because of the big contrast. Coloring with water marker for the extension part and black-and-white pencil shading for the original part.

Step 5: Testing Try another color and another shading of the original part. LAI Ka Lee Karry

Step 4: Testing Color the plan and test which color is the most appropriated. In addition, try to draw the original part.

FLOOR PLAN First Floor Plan

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Second Floor Plan

1:200

FLOOR PLAN (Group Memberâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Work) Ground Floor Plan

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MezzanineFloor Plan

1:200

SECTION (Group Member’s Work) Short Section

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SECTION (Group Member’s Work) Long Section

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DETAILS (Group Memberâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Work) Detail through the facade

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1:10

EXPLODED DIAGRAM (Group Member’s Work) Exploded Isometric

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HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT & URBAN STRUCTURE

After WWII, the signiﬁcance of strategy was descended. In terms of local architecture, the atmosphere of environment attract traveler. A military zone rapidly changes into tourist area. Nowadays, bar, hotel and western restaurant open in Stanley.

Soldiers and victim were buried in Stanley Military Cemetery by Hong Kong government. Furthermore, monument simultaneously was erected up.

90’S MID REDEVELOPED MA HANG VILLAGE 1999 MARRAY HOUSE

1840 STANLEY MILITARY CEMETERY

1942 (OPEN AGAIN) STANLEY MILITARY CEMETERY 1937 STANLEY PRISON

1937 Stanley Barracks

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2006 STANLEY BLAKE PIER STANLEY MAIN STREET 1990

URBAN TYPOLOGY

RESIDENTIAL TOURISM OTHERS BEACH GREENING

BUILDINGS & ENVIRONMENT

TOURISM & RESIDENTIAL

DENSITY

STANLEY MARKET

MURRAY HOUSE

PROPOSED SITE FOR NEW MUSEUM

SECTION A-A

STANLEY PROMENADE

SECTION B-B

ACCESSIBILITY, LEHIBILITY AND WAYFINDING

HISTORY / ACTIVITY AND ANIMATION A History of Stanley Stanley used to be a residential distrcit in Ming dynasty

even in the period of ruled by British. Before Hong Kong re2

tured to China, Janpanese army used to rule Hong Kong and Stanley Prison was a place of torture and execution. As the time past, Stanley is a main district for tourism

in nowadays. The Blake Pier provides shipping service from Po Toi Island to Stanley and the Stanley Plaza provides a parking area for tourists who come to Stanley by any types of land transportation; most of the tourists go to Stanley

Stanley in 1841

Stanley in 1957

Stanley in 1970

Stanley in 1980

Stanley in now

for Murray House and the Stanley Main Street which are the well-known attractions to visit and having good time in weekends.

1 Blake Pier

History of Blake Pier before 1900 - a ferry pier which was located at Exchange Sqaure in present

1900~1903 - renamed from Pedder Pier to Blake Pier and a huts cover by addition

1909 - a structural steel pavilion was built on top from UK

Blake Pier Past & Present

no Blake Pier on the map before 2006

Murray House

History of Murray House

1844 - a barracks which was located at Bank of China Tower in present

1941~1945 - a prison and execution site for Japanese military police

1982~1998 - dismantled and restored from Central to Stanley

After 1945 - an oﬃce of HK diﬀerent departments

1999~now - a famous attraction in Stanley

Welcoming the celebraties

Murray House Past & Present

Murray House in Central before Murray House relocated in Stanley

1975~1982

1965~2006 - demolished and relocated to Stanley

the oﬃce of RV

Stanley Plaza History of Stanley Plaza April 2000 - established as Ma Hang Estate Arcade, mostly resident go there

After 2011 - from arcade to plaza by alteration, attract more tourist to come

Stanley Plaza Past & Present

Ma Hang Estate Stanley Plaza +

Ma Hang Arcade

Resident

Tourist

4 Stanley Main Street

History of Stanley Main Street ~present - it also named Bar Street

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Main Street Past & Present Main Street in 2007

Main Street in 2015

Esplanade constrcution in 2006

After construction

Before March 2015

After March 2015

HISTORY / ACTIVITY AND ANIMATION B Human Activities In day time, most of the

In day time, most of

Some other activities but not sur-

people on the Blake

the people visit the

rounded from the site including

Pier would the tourists

historial

Murray

people shop at Stanle Market; tour-

enjoying the view and

House

shop-

ists would visit Pak Tai Temple and

the wind,

ping in the bou-

Tin Hau Temple. On traditional festi-

tique

val, some resident would go to the

Besides, would

residents

fishing

and

there

temples to celebrate too.

whole day no matter day or night.

traditional

post

office is a famous attraction in Stanley. In day time, lots of

In weekends, most of

children play on the

the people go to the

playground

bar

and

street

(main

adults shops in the

street) enjoy their hoil-

shopping centre.

days and some per-

At night, some resi-

formers

dents go out to have

performs

there.

leisure time.

Seasonal Events People celebrate differ-

Stanley Plaza will also

ent types of festival,

arrange some events

but

for tourists or citizens.

some

important,

great events would be

For

held on some special

mas.

festival in Stanley

example,

Christ-

Besides from the traditional festival, they will also arrange some events Birthday of Pak Tai On the third day of the third lunar month There will be Lion Dances and Dragon Dances matching around the temple

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Stanley Dragon Boat Racing

Birthday of Tin Hau On the twenty-third day of the third lunar month On the Tuen Ng Festival Same with the Birthday of Pak Tai but no CantonThere is a association only for dragon ese Opera performances due to the lands probboat and it is not common inHong Kong lem

Doggieâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s

got talent, world of food & music and etc.

ORIENTATION AND ASPECT

WINTER SOLSTICE

Shadow at 6:00

Shadow at 9:00

Shadow at 12:00

Shadow at 15:00

Shadow at 18:00

SUMMER SOLSTICE

Shadow at 6:00

Shadow at 9:00

Shadow at 12:00

Shadow at 15:00

Shadow at 18:00

The maximum temperature in the Summer in Stanley regularly exceed 30 degrees. In Winter temperature remain above 10 degree. The minimum temperature display the large ﬂuctuations, averaging 18 degree centigrade.

The southwest monsoon will bring in warm moist air and the warming up of the sea water. The southwest monsoon could sometimes lead to heavy rain. The chart shows that the amount of rainfall increase signiﬁcantly in May which the total rainfall is 687.3mm.

Spring (around Feb to Apr) is the most humid time of the year in Hong Kong. It is sometimes aﬀected by warm and humid maritime airstream, causing very humid weather and even the occurrence of mist or for.

As the cool season progress, the Sun moves south and the amount of sunshine decreases. The air over the Asian land mass cools down faster than that over the ocean. The resul ng temperature The air over the Asian land mass heats up faster than that over the ocean. This creates a temperature diﬀerence and brings a southwest wind from the ocean towards the land.

Tide gauge records since 1954 demonstrate an unambiguous rise of the mean sea level during this period. There was a rise of the sea level from 1990 to 1999 and a moderate decline thereafter. On average, the mean sea level in Victoria Harbour rose at a rate of 30 mm per decade during 1954-2014.

MATERIAL & BUILDING TYPOLOGIES A Murray House

Blake Pier

Roof:

Wall:

Flooring: Flooring:

Building Typology - Building Style

Building Materials - Finishes

Building Typology - Roof

Building Typology Structural Systems

Site Tourism Residential Government

scale 1:2000

RECONFIGURING SITE A Sampling 1 Silhouette study 1:1000

Buildings along Stanley Main Street - East

Buildings along Stanley Main Street - North

Buildings along Stanley Waterfront Mart

Buildings along Stanley Main Street - West

Buildings along Stanley Main Street - South

Building (Murray House) from Site C - West

Contour Line

1:1500

Direction of Wind Spring - Northeasterly Winds

Summer - South Winds

Winter - Northeasterly Winds

Autumn - Easterly Winds

Back of Staanley Main Street

Stanley Ma Hung Park (Back of Murray House)

Reconfiguring

First Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

First Floor Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Regular rectengle

Wide angle for welcoming

Try to do the silhouette

huest LAI Ka Lee Karry

First Floor Plan Try to do the silhouette

Ground Floor Plan Try to make more difference

First Floor Plan Remove the isolated block

Ground Floor Plan Remove the isolated block

DEVELOPMENT Spatial Define For better transformation from the silhouette to the museum, study its building proportion is necessary. From the figure, dimension of the buildings along Stanley Main Street had shown, 6750/10000 = 0.7 31000/34000 = 0.9 34000/12500 = 2.7 31000/11000 = 2.8 31000/10800 = 2.9 13000/10000 = 1.3 Get rid of the high difference value, consider the result of 2.7, 2.8 and 2.9, all nearly 3. Therefore, 1:3 would be the first proportion.

From the figure, dimension of the buildings along Stanley Main Street had shown, 7000/ 6000 = 1.2 30000/ 9600 = 3.1 13000/11000 = 1.2 11000/10000 = 1.1 17000/12000 = 1.4 14000/13000 = 1.1 Get rid of the high difference value, consider the result of 1.1, 1.2 and 1.4, all nearly 1.2. Therefore, 1:1.2 would be the first proportion.

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DEVELOPMENT A Proportion 1:1.2 1

Separate

Split Level

Repetition the blocks A regular and side by side level difference

Passing

Proportion 1:2

Separate

equal Narrow space for pass- Repetition the ing through side by side

Split Level

blocks A regular and level difference

equal

Passing

Proportion 1:3

Separate

Narrow space for pass- Repetition the side by side ing through

Split Level

blocks A regular and level difference

Move some of the Create more level differ- Move one block forward Move some of the Create more level differblocks forward to the ence and create a yard blocks forward to the ence mid point mid point

Split them space

Move some of the Split them blocks forward to the space end

Move one block forward Move some of the Split them and create a yard blocks forward to the space end

Create a courtyard

for

more Split them space

for

more Move some of the Split them blocks forward to the space end

Split them for more Remove the block and Create a courtyard space and create a try to move block backward but it is too bucky bigger level difference and it is not obvious

for

Split them for more space and create a bigger level difference

Create a bigger court- Create a bigger level Try to move for more Create a bigger court- Create a bigger level space for walking under yard yard difference difference the block, but the same problem occured LAI Ka Lee Karry

for

Passing

equal Symmetry the block for basic from of it

more Move some of the Create more level differ- Split them for more blocks forward to the ence space and try to make mid point little different

Remove the block and Create a courtyard to create a backyard and put block upward

for

more Move one block forward and create a yard

Split them for more Move the block to anspace and create a other place for another bigger level difference way to walk through

Move the block for Create a bigger court- Create a bigger level Move the block backward for a backyard more space to walk yard difference through the building

DEVELOPMENT A

Option 1

Option 2 For further development,

Option 2

This building form and idea came from the principle that men-

This building form and idea came from all of the previous

tioned before, including the gaps bewteen the blocks. Keep

principles, people can walk under the rooms and split levels

repetiting the blocks to make the museum similar to the build-

were created. Keeping the space bewteen each blocks to look

ing along Stanley Main Street. Space that created bewteen

outside for simulating the buildings along Stanley Main

each blocks provide a window to enjoy the view of Stanley Bay.

Street. Walk through the blocks emphaize the context bew-

These windows emphaize the site context.

teen people and the museum.

Adding more rooms and

Separate the rooms side by

Separate the rooms for

do a little adjustment of

side rather than overlap

more space to enjoy the

the room size

them

view

Adjust the room orientation on cooked food centre and the toilet for better landscape design

Another options of orientation on the plant room and the landscape design

option 2 was chosen since it combined all the rules that mentioned and experimented in previous pages. For the next step, the room size will follow the proportion which are 1:1.2 for the receiption,

cafe,

cooked

food centre, shop and etc. and 1:3 for the galleries. Difference proportion can be easy to identify difference types of space from outside. LAI Ka Lee Karry

Ground Floor Plan

Basement Plan

Ground Floor Plan

Basement Plan

Enhancement of the interi-

finalize all the planning in-

Start the interior arrange-

Another

options

the

or arrangement. Almost

cluding outdoor.

ment and the basement

planning on coffee shop

1:500

DEVELOPMENT Ground Floor Plan

1:200

Basement Plan

1:200

Two lookout points were pro-

For the Gallery 1 interior ar-

vided based on the rule of the

rangement, two small spaces

gap between blocks. Visitors

were provided and these were

access from gallery to next gal-

take reference to the Pat Kan

lery only by underground walk-

UK, which is a row of eight

way which on the basement.

houses for the local residents

Each gallery contains their

before the Sino-Japanese War.

own background. Four main periods were happening in Stanley so that four galleries were designed. Gallery 1 - Ming dynasty to early British colonies

Those tiny spaces which pro-

Gallery 2 - Ruled by the Japa-

vided in Gallery 2 were take ref-

nese army, it is dark inside

erence to the Stanley Prison cell

since it is a horrible period in

as it was a place of torture and

Hong Kong

execution during the Japanese

Gallery 3 - Japan surren-

occupation.

dered, the British ruled Hong

With references to the cell, it

Kong again, this gallery is dim

can only contain a bed and a

for the beginning and brighter

toilet that is why it's so small.

when keep going up Gallery 4 - Hong Kong returned to China and hope for a better future, so gallery 4 is the greatest and brightest.

West Elevation

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DEVELOPMENT Long Section1:100

Cross Section1:100

East Elevation

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DEVELOPMENT Cooked Food Centre It is easy to find a cooked food centre in Hong Kong no matter in New Territories or Hong Kong Island. It provides a place for the locals to have lunch or dinner with a reasonable price. It mostly serves the locals rather than the tourists. As for a local facility in Stanley, a cooked food centre is highly appropriate for the price which set by the restaurant owners is not affordable for residents. Therefore, a cooked food centre is highly in need. From taking reference to the local cooked food centre, a small kitchen is a feature in there. Each small kitchen maintains one contract to the owner so lots of different types of food can operate at the same time. It is similar to food market, but people sit in the middle that tables are already set in the centre, not just sit in front of the shop.

Cooked food Centre in Tai Po

Small kitchen and sole owner

Cooked food Centre in Sheung Wan

Tables are provided by Centre

Big window - simular to the museum

People eating in the middle

Difference types of food

Building Material and Color

W NW NW

According to the buildings surround the site, the building material is majority W Warm N Natural

constructed of concrete, so the concrete would be the material for the museum. The color tone of the building is a pattern and alternative, like warm, natural, warm, natural, etc. so the color tone

Warm Grey

10 C

11C

Warm Grey Con- Warm Grey Concrete 7204

crete 7233

of the museum would be the warm color. Warm Gray would be chosen since the buildings which in warm color tone is nearly warm grey, not red or orange. LAI Ka Lee Karry

Warm Grey Con- Warm Grey Concrete 7504

crete 1198550

SITE PLAN In front of the Murray House

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FLOOR PLAN Ground Floor Plan

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FLOOR PLAN Basement Plan

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SECTION & ELEVATION Section

East Elevation

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Thank you