NELSON LEUNG
ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO
UNIVERSITY OF CENTRE LANCASHIRE - ARCHITECTURAL STUDIES - AO2100
Content
Project Four - Museum
Project 1 - Building Casestudy The John Hope Gateway is home to Edinburgh’s botanical gardens.
Building was designed by Edward Cullinan Architects and was completed in 2009. The building is situated to the north of Edinburgh city centre. The building beautifully ďŹ ts into its surrounding environment making for a stunning link between nature and architecture. A sustainable, low-energy, minimum-waste approach to the building's design became part of the message the Garden wished to convey to its visitors. The Gateway has many demonstrable environmental solutions, including a biomass boiler, a green roof, rainwater harvesting, a wind turbine, natural ventilation and passive night-time cooling.
Drawn by Karen Kong
Drawn by Nelson Leung
Project 2 - Site Analysis - Stanley History
Urban Typology
Time Line of Stanley main history in Hong Kong
Composite Image
This Image showing the distribution of different type building and composited different area with the same type buildings. Also the above image respect the characteristic of the land.
1997s, British handover Hong Kong to China. HKSAR officially established accordance by one country, two system principle.
1941s, governor of Hong Kong, Sir Mark Young, give up. Japanese occupated Hong Kong. During that time. British army was in Interment camp in Stanley.
British set up a barracks in Wong Ma Kok to guard against Japanese aggression
British came and did the first population of Hong Kong
1945s, Japan surrender and Birtish continue to be the crown colony of Hong Kong. Govenment executed at least 22 Japanese army in Stanley.
Hakka farmers living nearby with the construction place(location). Hong Kong government built 8 house, the Pat Kau UK, to house them.
Hong Kong be a UK colony and Stanley is a administraive district in Hong Kong Island.
-The original Cantonese name of the village was believed to be based on a big tall cotton tree often covered with bright red blossoms at the time, hence red (赤) pillar (柱) in Hakka language.
Historical Development of Stanley
Building Type
Residential Shop Restaurant & Hotel Complex Building Religion(Temple,Chrch,etc.) Park & Sport Education & Dormitory Other Factilies (Police station,Post office, Jail,Public toilet,etc.)
Commiumity Factilies
Distributed in centre maily provide different service for residents.
Commercial
Residentrial
Major Residentrial building are builded far from the Located in the centre of stanly mainly and composed commercial area that can be privacy and some buil be a commercial area for the tarvler. on the hill to get the good views of sea.
Historical Building in Stanley
tan ley Bla k
200 e Pier a tS 7
es Bui ldin g
Sta nle y
200 Municipal Se rvic 6
Sta nle yP laze
200 0
ous e Mu rra yH
199 8
o ad lag eR
51-
5
19 3, Stanley 73 V il
Sta nle yM ark et
19 73
C
193 armelite M 7
o na ste ry
Off ice Old S
193 tanley Po st 7
UK Kan
Pat
193 6
olle ge St
S
193 tephen’ sC 0
Sta tio n
Old S
185 tanley Pol ice 9
em rte ry Sta nl
184 ey Military C 0
176 T in H au T 7
em ple
Spatial Type
Green area & Road Path
Square
Path Green area
Road & Street
Square
Site Context
1
6 5 Spring
2 3
4 Summer
Autumn
Winter
1 2 3 4 5 6
WAYFINDING 350m./5mins
SITE A
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Diurnal Aspects WEEKDAYS
WEEKEND
500m./7mins
In the morning period, tourist are mostly started to get into stanley, and local ppl are going out to city for work, especially to cwb, like salesman, teenagers.
In the morning period, tourist will come in to stanley, but mostly is the local ppl start their day to school and work.
In the afternoon period, tourist are arrived to the tourist point like main beach or main market,
In the afternoon period, tourists arrived to the beach and main street and new street.
140m./2mins
140m./2mins
0900
TRANSPORTAION
1200
In the night period, ppl will back to main street and start to leave Stanley.
In the night period, stanley local ppl come back for work, and tourist are o to main street.
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ACCESSIBILITY 1800
Local Tourist
Local Tourist
Site Model & Site Section To allow people to visualise the building and space around the site. The section and plan are key to eective design communication and play a critical role in demonstrating spatial activities. We were visited our site and measure it to produce the following drawings and site model.
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Section A - A - Drawn by Nelson Leung Scale 1-400
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Section B - B - Drawn by Karen Kong Scale 1-400
Section A - A Section B - B
Site A - Exploded Axonmetric Scale 1-1000
Site Model - Made by All Students Scale 1-200
Project 3 - Sampling To look up to our site and its environment more, we have to choose 3 samples to show behind the force of adjacent buildings and between the gaps of system that operate in and around our site.
Road circulation on Site A Site A is a corner site, which is located at 4 main road of Stanley. The circulation is following the site topographic and building use to form.
Countyard of Stanley Municipal Services Building All main facilities of this building were connect with the countyard. People can go throught the countyard to go next place.
Layer of Leaf : Surrounding Stanley have many of tree. A Atmosphere of Stanley can make people feel fresh and vitality. Is dierent with other city in Hong Kong. The shadow and light between the leaf is very interest.
Lighting Study -
When two leaf were overlap, the light will reďŹ ect a soften light from the gap between the leafs.
The intensity of the light will change when the leaf angle change. If it happen in building roof, I can create the space with dierent intensity of light.
The light also have a function - Directionality. Light will lead people to go through the place.
To make a curvy roof reect the soften light. Material and Structure is important of this building.
Project 4 - Museum Design Concept - Use Natural light to create a vitality atmosphere Design Process
Gallery Theme is “Living Style change in Stanley”. The Exhibits will like a story to represent in gallery so each of the story is relate to another story. So I started to create one way path for gallery space
And I think when people have problem they will think past experience or find the solution from past. After that they will back to now and continue their life.
So I start to create with circle because people will continue their life after visited the history. That mean the start point and end point is same. Society Visiter Mesuem
The second meaning to choose circle is if the visiter learn something from my museum. We push that visiter up and that visiter can push the society up.
According to the Site to choose entrance location
Skylight will location at the end of the gallery
Extrude the roof by site context
Project 4 - Museum
Site Plan - 1:500
Landscape Plan - 1:300
Project 4 - Museum
16
11050
LEGEND 13 12
B 15
11500
11 8
18
9 UP23
14 A
19
6
10
A
-
E
7 17
5 17 4
UP23
2 11500
B
1
3
11430
18
S -
1
Gloor Floor Plan 1 : 150
1. ENTRANCE 2. CAFE 3. SHOP 4. RECEPTION 5.CLOAKROOM 6. OFFICE 7. DISABLE TOILET 8. MALE TOILET 9. FEMALE TOILET 10. CLEAN CUPBOARD 11. STORE ROOM 12. PLANT ROOM 13. LOADING/ UNLOADING AREA 14. COMMUNITY ROOM 15. PREPARETION ROOM FOR COMMUNITY ROOM 16. CARPARK 17. LIFT 18. LANDSCAPE 19. ATRIUM
Project 4 - Museum
LEGEND 19. ATRIUM 20. DISPLAY CORRIDOR
B 20
DN23
20 17
17 20
19 B
S -
1
1/F 1 : 150
-
19
DN23
A
E
19
A
Project 4 - Museum
16
11050
13 12
B 15
11500
11 8
18
9 UP23
14 A
19
6
10
A
-
E
7 17
5 17 4
UP23
2 11500
B
1
3
11430
18
S -
1
GloorPlan Floor Plan Roof 1 : 150
Project 4 - Museum
Project 4 - Museum
1
Section 1 1 : 100
1
Section 2 1 : 50
Project 4 - Museum Vertical Green Wall
Green Wall systems combine great design scope with a number of ecological and performance benefits.
The green wall was proposed ard the atrium where people finished the gallery pathway, a large scale of green wall will able to create a fresh atmosphere with the power of nature.
Improves aesthetics
A well designed and maintained Green Wall can significantly enhance a building’s appearance - whether it’s to add a new aesthetic dimension, disguise a car park, refresh a tired façade or add colour and texture to a complete wall or section.
Regulate temperature and reduce carbon footprint
A green wall used on appropriate elevations can reduce energy costs by both providing an additional layer of insulation in the winter (keeping heat in) and acting as a screen to the sun in the summer (keeping the building cool).
Protect building façades
Green wall systems can help to protect a building’s façade and extend its life, acting as an effective shield to heavy rain and hail and helping to protect from the damaging effects of UV light.
Provide wildlife habitats
With a strong base from the trellis and appropriate planting, a green wall can provide an ideal habitat for wildlife. In many cases, it can also provide an alternative habitat for any wildlife displaced during construction, with the option of integrating bird houses within the structure. Layout of different Species & Green Wall Section
Improve air quality VERSA WALL TOP TRIM VERSA WALL DRIP LINE SELECTED PLANTS
9 4
11
3
14
12
11
7 1
6
1 5
2
3
1
13
1
9
7
Reduce noise VERSA WALL BASE CABINET WITH REMOVABLE FRONT COVER
8
1 1
VERSA WALL IRRAGATION SYSTEM,
1 1
Legend 1. Mirto 2. Buddlejad
3. Hiperico 4. Pennisetum S
5. Romero 6. Lavanda
7. Margarita 8. Salvia
9. Carex 10. Yuca
11. Tulbaghia 12. Lampranto Blanco
By adding a layer of insulation (both thermal and acoustic) green walls absorb sound - making a positive impact for both the building’s occupants and the local environment.
VERSA WALL DRAINAGE PIPE
10
1
A green wall in an urban area can help improve local air quality, both by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen, and by trapping dust and other pollutants.
13. Lampranto Rojo 14. Pennisetum R
1
Section - Vertical Green Wall 1 : 10
Deter graffiti
In areas where graffiti is a potential problem, green walls can act as an effective deterrent, making the application of graffiti to the building structure almost impossible. Atrium View
Concrete Structure combined with a Space Frame System
Referrence Building - Heydar Aliyev Center
In order to achieve large-scale column-free spaces that allow the visitor to experience the fluidity of the interior, vertical structural elements are absorbed by the envelope and curtain wall system. The space frame system enabled the construction of a free-form structure and saved significant time throughout the construction process, while the substructure was developed to incorporate a flexible relationship between the rigid grid of the space frame and the free-formed exterior cladding seams. These seams were derived from a process of rationalizing the complex geometry, usage, and aesthetics of the project. Glass Fibre Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) and Glass Fibre Reinforced Polyester (GFRP) were chosen as ideal cladding materials, as they allow for the powerful plasticity of the building’s design while responding to very different functional demands related to a variety of situations: plaza, transitional zones and envelope.
The design of the Heydar Aliyev Center establishes a continuous, fluid relationship between its surrounding plaza and the building’s interior. The building principally consists of space frame structure and concrete structure to achieve large-scale colume free spaces to aloow visitor to experience a fluidity atmosphere.
Building Structure