Analysing Kailash Temple and Rishikesh House_Architectural Theory_2021-22

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TEAM SHANAYA WADIA ANANYA NAYAK MOHIT PANDHARKAME SANIKA TALEKAR NEHA MALANI NIKITA JAGZAP GANESH RATHI MRUNALI KOKARE SAMRUDDHI SHINDE JAHNAVI JADHAV

TUTORS

NEHA PANCHAL YAGNIK BATHIJA



BASED ON THE READINGS OF SIMON UNWIN'S ANALYSING ARCHITECTURE

SEMESTER 3 2021 - 22 ARCHITECTURAL THEORY RACHANA SANSAD'S ACADEMY OF ARCHITECTURE



THE TEMPLE IS CARVED OUT OF A SINGLE ROCK AND IS 200 FT LONG AND 100 FT IN BREADTH AND HEIGHT. THE ENORMOUS STRUCTURE IS ONE OF 34 CAVE TEMPLES AND MONASTERIES THAT ARE COLLECTIVELY KNOWN AS ELLORA CAVES. LOCATED IN THE WESTERN REGION OF MAHARASHTRA, THE CAVES ARE A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE.


PROVIDING ABSOLUTE ISOLATION SERENITY, DEPTH CREATING A SENSE OF INFINITY ONLY ONE WAY IN

INHABITED WALL CONTAINING THE GARBHAGRIHA

MANDAPA SPACE WHICH IS THE IN BETWEEN SPACE FOR INTERACTION

NANDI WAITING SPACE INHABITED IN A WALL

COTTAGE MONOLITHIC STRUCTURE NO CLEAR BOUNDARIES MATERIALS-READILY AVAILABLE

EYE MOVEMENT TEMPLE

LARGER SCALE HUMAN WILL REFLECTED THROUGH DESIGN


SYMMETRY GEOMETRY AXIS

THE EXISTING FORM OF A ROCK IS BEEN CARVED OUT.

HAVING BEEN CARVED OUT OF A SINGLE STONE, IT SHOWS SPATIAL DOMINANCE. SUBTERRANEAN ARCHITECTURE DOES NOT NEED TO OBEY THE GEOMETRY OF MAKING. SPACES MAY BE CARVED OUT OF THE ROCK IN ANY DIRECTION, SO LONG AS THE ROOF DOES NOT COLLAPSE

ROCKCUT SECTION OF THE ROCK

STRUCTURE OF GRAND PROPORTION,, DELICATE IN DESIGN WAS CONSTRUCTED.


STRUCTURE Zone 4 Brahma Garbha Griha

ZONE 3 GODS

MANDAPA STONE BRIDGE NANDI MANDAP

ZONE 2 HUMANS

COURTYARD GOPURAM OUTSIDE COMPLEX

TEMPLE

ZONE 1 DEMONIC INFLUENCE

THE TEMPLE IS DIVIDED INTO DIFFERENT ZONES THAT PROVIDE DIFFERENT TRANSITIONAL EXPERIENCES

ORGANIC BOUNDARY

HINDU TEMPLES REPRESENTS THE STRUCTURE OF HUMAN BODY ACCORDING TO ANCIENT TEXTS AND DEVALAYA VASTU

LARGE CHUNK OF ROCK WAS QUARRIED OUT OF THE HILL SIDE


PRIMITIVE PLACE TYPES GOPURAM 2. VIJAY STAMBH 3.NANDI CHAMBER 4. MANDAPA 5. GARBHAGRIHA 6. SHIVLINGA 7.PRIMITIVE PARIKRAMAPLACE

TYPES 1.Gopuram BISYMMETRICAL PLAN 2. Vijay Stambh ALONG E-W AXIS 3.Nandi chamber ENSURES MAX. LIGHT 4. Mandapa AND VENTILATION IN Garbhagriha THE5.TEMPLE. 6. Shivlinga 7. Parikrama

THE KAILASHA TEMPLE EXHIBITS GOLDEN SECTION PROPORTIONS.

FRAME DEFINE BOUNDARIES. AS THE PLAN OF THE TEMPLE DEFINE THE BOUNDARIES OF THE TEMPLE AREA. FRAMES MEDIATE BETWEEN AND THE OUTSIDE WORLD


SHIKHARA

3 STOREY VIMANA AMALAKA SHIKHARA 8 FACES NANDI SCULPTURE BIRDS, ANIMALS GOD, GODDESS FLOWERS

STRATIFICATION OF ENTIRE VIMANA GRADUALLY RECEDING STORIES IN PYRAMIDAL SHAPE

EAST FACING SHIKHAR -> MORNING SUNRAYS LIGHT THE TEMPLE UP, ESPECIALLY THE SHIKHAR, GIVING A DIVINE FEELING TO THE DEVOTEE


SYMBOLIC

THE TOP OF THE VIMANA IS CROWNED WITH MANGAL-KALASH USED IN HINDU RITUALS. THIS MARKS THE TOP MOST PEAK OF THE TEMPLE.

RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE

PROTECTS THE STONE BELOW

WHITE COATED MATERIAL

MOUNT KAILASH

THERE ARE REMNANTS OF WHITE COATED MATERIAL ON THE TEMPLE WHICH MAY HAVE ERODED. WHEN IT WAS CARVED AND FRESHLY COATED IN WHITE IT MUST HAVE LOOKED AS THE MOUNT KAILASH DURING DAYLIGHT.

ELEVATION


GARBHA GRIHA

MANDAPA GARBHAGRIHA

THE THICKNESS OF THE WALLS MUST HAVE BEEN DETERMINED USING A GEOMETRY EQUIVALENT TO AD QUADRATUM, WHICH IS CONTINUOUS SCALING OF SQUARE GEOMETRY. THE GARBHAGRIHA IS THE FOCAL POINT OF THE TEMPLE. AS A RESULT, THE MANDAPA, NANDI MANDAPA, AND OTHER STRUCTURES ARE PROPORTIONAL TO THE LENGTH OF THE GARBHAGRIHA.

SIX DIRECTION PLUS CENTER IS UESD IN PLACING THE PLACING SHIVLING IN THE CENTER OF THE GARBHA GRIHA AND IN FRONT OF THE DOOR FRAME WHICH MAKES IT HIGHER IN PRIORITY


THE INHABITATED SPACE CREATED THROUGH THE THICK STONE WALLS ISOLATE ONE FROM THE OUTER WORLD WITH NO OTHER OPENING OTHER THAN THE WAY IN

CURATED AND GROUPED COLUMN MAKES WAY FOR CIRCULATION SPACES AROUND THE COLUMN ITS IS PERCIEVED AS A SLEEK AS ONE HAS A VIEW FROM INBETWEEN THE COLUMNS REDUCING THE OVERALL WEIGHT

RESTRICTED MOVEMENT IN A STRAIGHT LINE WITH FOCUS ON CROSSWALL


NANDI TO SHIVLING PASSAGE FROM THE NANDI CHAMBER ON ENTERING, A PERSON LOOKS AT THE NANDI FACING THE SHIVA LINGAM WHICH IS REACHED THROUGH THE MAHA-MANDAPA RIGHT IN THE FRONT. SO, A PERSON IS NATURALLY DIRECTED TOWARDS THE GARBHAGRIHA.

HIGHLIGHTED AT ANY POINT INSIDE THE STRUCTURE.

GARBHAGRIHA THE AMBIENTLY LIT GARBHAGRIHA IS LOCATED IN THE INNERMOST SANCTUM. THE LEVEL DIFFERENCE OF THE GARBHAGRIHA THAN THE REST OF THE TEMPLE MARKS ITS IMPORTANCE ADORNED BY STATUES AND CARVINGS


LIGHT DARKEST SPACE = GARBHAGRIHA SEMIDARK SPACE = MANDAPA WEL- LIT SPACE = ENTRANCE

EFFECT OF DARKNESS ON SPACESEYES GETS SLOWLY ACCUSTOMMED TO DARKNESS THERMAL COMFORT SPRITUALLY, AS THE DEVOTEE PROCEED TOWARDS THE DARKEST SPACE HIS/HER STATE OF MIND IS NOT PLAGUED BY WORLDLY THOUGHTS


VICTORY TOWER


HUGE DIFFERENCE IN THE SCALE OF STRUCTURE AND THE HUMAN WHICH MAKES ONE TO GUESS THE ESTIMATE DISTANCE OR HEIGHT OF THE STRUCTURE

THE VICTORY TOWER ACTS AS A PARALLEL WALL AND CREATES A SENSE OF DEMARCATION BETWEEN THE PATHS LEADING TO THE CAVES. HAVING A LARGER WIDTH, IT FORCES THE PERSON APPROACHING IT TO TURN TOWARDS LEFT OR RIGHT BEGORE CONTINUING FURTHER.


PARIKRAMA

THE SIMPLE LINE OF PASSAGE WHICH IS PRACTICE IN THE RELIGIOUS MADE INTERESTING BAY ADDING SMALL TEMPLES AROUND IT WHICH MAKES ONES ENGAGED WHILE PASSING THROUGH PARIKRAMA


MANDAPA

THE COMBINATION OF LINE OF DIRECTION, CONVERGENCE OF PERSPECTIVE LINES AND THE FRAME CREATED BY THE COLUMNS AND THE ROOF, CREATED A SENSE OF FOCUS BEING ENCLOSED BY GROUPS OF PARALLEL WALLS.

THE CENTRAL SHRINE HOUSING THE LINGAM FEATURES A FLAT ROOFED MANDAPA IS SUPPORTED BY 16 PILLARS THIS PILLAR ACT AS A FRAME FOR INSIDE SPACE. THE AEDICULE IN THE TEMPLE IS FRAMED WITH WALLS, PILLARS.

PLAN

WE GROUP THE COLUMNS INTO GROUPS OF FOUR DUE TO GESTALTS PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY. THIS GROUPING OF COLUMNS ESTABLISHES CIRCULATION SPACES, LEADING THE PERSON TOWARDS A PARTICULAR DIRECTION.


ELEMENTS DOING MORE THAN ONE THING - INHABITED WALL

SIGHT FROM CHITRASHALA (TOWARDS THE TEMPLE)

IDOLS

SIGHT FROM CHITRASHALA (TOWARDS INWARDS)


NARROW PATH DEMARKED BY A SOLID SPACE WALL AND AN ARRAY OF COLUMNS. ONE EXPIRENCES ENCLOSURE. CAN BE ONESELF LOOKING AT THE IDOLS AND INTROVERT. ONE CAN OPEN UP THEIR VISION LOOKING OF THE TEMPLE THROUGH A ROUGH FRAME FORMED BY THE NATURAL CAVE ROCK ON THE TOP

ELEMENTS DOING MORE THAN ONE THING - WALL

THE CHITRASHALA ACTS AS A INHABITED WALL HAVING IDOLS ON ONE FLANGE DIPICTING VARIOUS STORIES ACTING AS A NON STATIC SPACE WERE PEOPLE INTERACT WITH EACH OTHER.


PERIPHERAL GUFFA

TRANSITION FROM SUDDEN LIGHTNESS TO DARKNESS CREATES MYSTERY AND FEAR FOR LORD

SOUND FROM THE SOURCE MEETS THE MULTIPLE ROCKY SURFACES PRESENT & REFLECTS BACK, CAUSING AN ECHO

LINE OF PASSAGE IS USED HERE WHERE MANY CHOICES ARE MADE TO GO THE SINGLE PASSAGE


THE EFFECT OF PARALLEL WALLS CAN BE FELT EVEN IN THEIR ABSENCE. THE COLUMNS SUPPORTING THE TEMPLE REPEAT AT CONTINUOUS INTERVALS IN RHYTHM, ONE PERCEIVE THEM AS A WALL PARALLEL., DUE TO GESTALTS PRINCIPLE OF PROXIMITY. PARALLEL WALLS FACILITATE A SENSE OF MOVEMENT FOCUSING ON CROSSWALL.

RESTRICTED MOVEMENT IN A STRAIGHT LINE FOLLOWER BY A TURN

Plan


GOPURAM

THE GOPURAM AT LOWER LEVEL LEADS TO THE PORTICO AND PAVES THE WAY FOR THE NORTH AND SOUTH COURTS WITH LIFE SIZE ELEPHANTS AND A VICTORY PILLAR

UNRESTRICTED MOVEMENT IN A STRAIGHT LINE


LANKESHWAR TEMPLE

IN THIS CARVINGS THE IMAGE OF GOD OR GODDESS IS FRAMED, OUTSIDE THE TEMPLE THERE ARE CARVINGS OF DEITIES FRAMED WITH THE TWO PILLARS DRAWING OUR EYES TOWARDS THE SCUPTURES.

RESTRICTED MOVEMENT IN A STRAIGHT LINE WITH FOCUS ON CROSSWALL


SCULPTURES AND CARVINGS

TEXTURED PATTERNS

ELEPHANT SCLUPTURES DEITIES

OFFSETS ARE PROVIDED TO SHADE THE VERTICAL SURFACE OF THE STONE WALL REDUCES THE TOTAL SURFACE AREA EXPOSED TO SUN.

THE SURFACE EXPOSED REDUCES THE TOTAL HEAT GAIN IN THE STRUCTURE AND KEEPS THE TEMPLE COMPLEX COOL..

HAMMER MARKS

TEXTURE

SCLUPTURES


THE OVERALL TREATMENT OF DEITIES THE SURFACE PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN HOW ONE PERCEIVES A SPACE

THE HORIZONTAL NATURE OF THE SCULPTURES AND HHE HORIZONTALLY FLOWING LINES DAMP THE SCALE OF THE STRUCTURE AND MAKES IT MORE HUMANLY

IT IS SAID THAT HOW YOU LOOK AT A TEMPLE CHANGES ACCORDING TO THE STATE YOU ARE IN, YOUR BACKGROUND YOUR, AGE, YOUR PROFESSION YOUR LIKES AND DISLIKES

THIS SEGREGATION OF KNOWLEDGE IS STRATEGICALLY PRACTISED IN THE KAILASA TEMPLE. THE DEPTH PROVIDED BY THE SHADOW HIGHLIGHTS WHERE WE ARE INTENDED TO OBSERVE



FORM FOLLOWS MODALITY KAILASH TEMPLE CHANNELS SPIRITUALILY THROUGH ITS METHODOLOGY. THE SPACE IS DRIVEN BY THE SENSORY PERCEPTION WHICH REFLECTS ON THE ENGINEERING PROCEDURE.



LOCATED ON AN ELEVATED HILL SLOPE, OVER LOOKING THE GANGES RIVER, THE HOUSE IS INSPIRED BY THE UNBRIDLED ENERGY OF THE GUSHING RIVER AND IT REFLECTS THAT THROUGH ITS DESIGN. THE HOUSE PRIORITISES USER EXPERIENCE, EXPERIMENTING WITH MATERIALS AND BASIC ELEMENTS OF DESIGN.


INTRODUCTION HIGHLIGHT OF THE SITE: SCENIC VIEW OF GANGES RIVER CLIENT'S REQUIREMENT: THREE ROOMS AND SPACES TO RELAX ARCHITECT'S AIM: ORIENTATION OF SPACES SO AS TO SECURE A VIEW OF THE RIVER FOR EACH ROOM.

MASTER SUITE

DINING LIVING ROOM

VERANDAH

DEN

BEDROOM 2

BEDROOM 1

RISHIKESH HOUSE BY RAJIV SAINI


ZONING TIGHTLY PLACED PARALLEL WALLS-TRANSITION FROM NARROW TO SPACIOUS

TEAK FRAMED DINING ENCLOSURE FORMS A BOUNDARY BETWEEN PUBLIC LOBBY AND SEMI PRIVATE DINING MASTER SUITE LOCATED AT THE END-PRIVATE LIVING ROOM FORMS THE HEART OF THE STRUCTURE GATHER IN THIS SPACE TO GET 1ST SIGHT OF EXPANSIVE RIVER BEDROOMS LOCATED AT THE OTHER END OF THE STRUCTURE- PRIVATE SPACE

1. ENTRANCE COURT OPEN TO SKY 2. ENTRANCE LOBBY 3. DINING AREA 4. LIVING ROOM 5. MASTER SUITE 6. VERANDA 7. DEN 8. BATHROOM

9. BEDROOM 1 10. BEDROOM 2 11. BATHROOM 12. PANTRY 13. KITCHEN 14. SPA

LONG SHADED CORRIDORS ARE USED TO SEPARATE PUBLIC, SEMI PRIVATE AND PRIVATE SPACES GIVING THE USER A SOOTHING FEEL WHILE MOVING THROUGH THEM.


MATERIALS

THE HOLIDAY HOUSE NEAR GANGA RIVER THIS HOLIDAY HOME AT THE FOOTHILLS OF THE HIMALAYA MOST OF THE HOUSE IS MADE OF NATURAL MATERIALS EXCEPT FOR THE CEILING AND THE RETAINING WALLS WHICH ARE MADE OF CONCRETE. THE INTERNAL WALLS ARE MADE OF BRICKS THAT ARE PAINTED WHITE OR RANDOM RUBBLE MASONRY.

CORRIDOR USING WOOD CONCRETE AND GLASS DECORATED WITH SPOT LIGHTS

BEDROOM LINED WITH BAMBOO TREES

FLOORING IS OF OCHRE SANDSTONE AND TIMBRE WHEREAS FURNISHING ON THE TEAKWOOD FURNITURE IS WITH COTTON OR LINEN. THE BEDROOMS VIA A CORRIDOR LINED WITH BAMBOO TREES. JUST AT THE MAIN TEAKWOOD DOOR ENTRANCE IS A LOUNGING AREA WITH A VIEW TO THE RIVER. IT HOLDS A GLASS AND WOOD FRAMED DINING AREA.


ELEMENTS DOING MORE THAN ONE THING

ELEMENTS DOING MORE THAN ONE THING USE OF NATURAL MATERIALS • INTERNAL WALLS ARE IN RANDOM RUBBLE MASONRY TO GIVE AESTHETIC TOUCH. • MOST OF THE ELEMENTS AND FURNITURE ARE MADE OUT OF TEAK TIMBER. • LOCAL STONES ARE USED IN CLADDING TO KEEP INTACT THE IDENTITY OF STRUCTURE WITH LOCALITY. RANDOM RUBBLE MASONRY

LANDSCAPE

DECK

LOCAL STONE

ENTRANCE DECK • INFORMAL LOUNGING. • EXTENDED LIVING AREA. • WAITING AREA. • DISPLAY AREA.

LANDSCAPE • BEAUTIFICATION OF SPACE. • CONTRIBUTE SIGNIFICANTLY TO OUR WELL BEING AND QUALITY OF LIFE


ROLE OF DINING

KITC HEN

PLACE TO GATHER

SEMI-PRIVATE SPACE

Dining

BUFFER SPACE

PLACE TO EAT

DINING

LIVING ROOM

LOUVERS A FORMAL PLACE TO DISCUSS

VIEW

LEVEL DIFFERENCE SINKING

KITCHEN

VALLEY

FEELING OF EXPANSE AS A PERSON MOVES FORWARD

PLACE TO COOK

"NO VIEW" PLACED BACKWARDS IN PLAN

SEPARATE ENTRANCE FOR MAID

A PANTRY FOR SERVICE

EASY ACCESS FROM LIVING ROOM


THE PROTUDING WALLS & OVERHANGING ROOFS CREATE A SHADOW ON THE WINDOWS

GOOD CROSS VENTILATION

ANGULAR WALLS ACT AS SUNBREAKERS FROM ALL DIRECTIONS

KITCHEN IS WARMER DUE TO THE COOKING OF FOOD

BEDROOM COMPARATIVELY WARMER

IS

CORRIDORS (INNER PART OF THE HOUSE) REMAIN COOL


IT ADDITIONALLY ENCASES A CIRCULAR, GLASS AND TEAK ENCIRCLED EATING WALLED IN AREA.

IN EXPERIENCING THESE SPACES ONE IS AWARE OF A HIERARCHY OF PRIVACY AND OF A SUBTLE PATTERN OF LAYERS OF LIGHT


TIME AS A MODIFYING ELEMENT

1. BEDROOM 2. BEDROOM 3. COURT 4. BATHROOM 5. SPA 6. CORRIDOR ZONE 1

7. COURT 8. LAUNDRY ROOM 9. DINING AREA

ZONE 2


10. DINING AREA 11. VERANDAH 12. LIVING ROOM 13. GUEST BEDROOM 14. BATHROOM

ZONE 3

THE HOUSE CAN BE DIVIDED INTO 3 ZONES W.R.T. THE ENTRANCE. THUS, PEOPLE WOULD TAKE TIME TO MOVE AROUND & EXPERIENCE DIFFERENT ZONES OF THE HOUSE AT DIFFERENT TIMES OF THE DAY.


LINE OF PASSAGE MAIDS ROOM

ENTRANCE LOBBY

KITCHEN

WALKWAY

LIVING ROOM

COURT

SUNKEN LIVING ROOM MAKES IT APPEAR MORE SPACIOUS AND INVITING ALSO PROVIDING UNOBSTRUCTED VIEWS OF THE RIVER TRANSITIONAL EXPERIENCE BETWEEN 2 ROOMS IS ENHANCED BY COURTS WHICH HAVE A CALMING EFFECT ON USER TH LINE OF SIGHT AND LINE OF PASSAGE HELPS TO CREATE A RELATION BETWEEN THE SPATIAL PATH AND PHYSICAL PATH


IDEAL GEOMETRY

THE RISHIKESH HOUSE HAS A ROUGHLY SQUARE SITE LAYOUT. A SQUARE LAYOUT IS CREATED BY LAYERING SEVERAL GEOMETRIES ON TOP OF ONE ANOTHER. THESE SUPERIMPOSED GEOMETRIES SERVE AS A BASE FOR DETERMINING THE OVERALL PLAN OF THE HOUSE.

IDEAL GEOMETRIC PLAN

MODIFIED PLAN

ACCORDING TO THE DEMANDS AND SPACE REQUIREMENTS, THE ARCHITECT MODIFIED THE SQUARE GEOMETRY OF THESE ROOMS BY GENTLY TILTING THE WALLS, PROVIDING THE PLAN UNIQUENESS AND A SENSE OF COHERENCE.


BY GENTLY ALTERING IDEAL GEOMETRY, THE ARCHITECT ATTEMPTS TO PLAY WITH THE SPACES . EACH ROOM PROVIDES THE USER WITH A DISTINCT EXPERIENCE.. FOR EXAMMPLE -

ELEVATION

THE VARIOUS PLANES ARE INTRODUCED TO DIVIDE THE CUBOIDAL ROOM. THESE DIVERGING PARTITIONS WALLS PROVIDE THE USER WITH A LARGER PERSPECTIVE OF THE OUTSIDE VIEW.

THE SHARED WALL BETWEEN CUBIC ROOMS HAS BEEN ALTERED INTO A SIMPLE CURVE . THIS DISTINCTIVE WALL, WHICH RISES FROM THE FLOOR TO THE CEILING, SEEMS SLEEK AND FLEXIBLE, PROVIDING A PLAYFUL ILLUSION OF INNER WALL VOLUMES .

ELEVATION


STRUCTURE vs SPACE THE SITE CAPTURED THE BREATHTAKING VIEW OF GANGES RIVER AND HENCE THE SPATIAL ORIENTATION OF EACH ROOM REVOLVED AROUND ALLOWING IT TO EXPERIENCE NATURE AT ITS BEST.

WALLS

SPACE

RIVER

AS A SECOND LAYER PARALLEL WALLS WERE USED FOR ZONING OF THE SPACE WITHIN. FURTHER, DISTORTION OF PARALLEL WALLS WAS EXECUTED TO PROVIDE A VERSATILE RANGE OF EXPERIENCES TO THE USER


DIRECTION AND TRANSITION

Entrance Lobby

THE PASSAGE LEADING FROM THE ENTRANCE LOBBY TO THE DECK OUT SIDE IS A SEMI OPEN TRANSITION SPACE THAT TRANSCENDS THE PERSON FROM ENCLOSED SPACES TO OPEN NATURE.


bed

Mas

ter

BEDROOM

SLOPE

Bed Bed

VIEW OF GANGA RIVER

VIEW OF GANGA RIVER

PLACEMENT OF BEDROOMS BASED ON THE CONTEXT.

PLACE TO RELAX

PLACE TO SLEEP

BED IS PLACED IN A NOT-SOPRIVATE SETTING UNLIKE USUAL BEDROOMS, TO ENJOY THE VIEW OF THE RIVER


PARALLEL WALL THE WALL IN THE STRUCTURE NOT ONLY SEGREGATES THE ROOM WITHIN BUT ALSO SEGREGATES THE EXTERIOR SPACES FROM THE ANOTHER WITHOUT BISTURBING THE OVERALL CONNECTIVITY

THE CURED WALL SEGGREGATES THE BEDROOM BLOCKS AWAY FROM THE LIVING ROOM BLOCK AS THE LIVING. ROOM BLOCK AS THE LIVING ROOM IS NOT INCLUDED WITH OTHER BEDROOM BLOCKS AND REQUIRES SEGGRATION.


LIVING ROOM

PARALLEL WALLS HELP CREATE A SENSE OF FOCUS ON THE VIEW BY BLOCKING OUT ANY DISTRACTION THAT MIGHT ARISE DUE TO PERIPHERAL VISION. DISTORTION OF ONE OF THE PARALLEL WALLS IS EVIDENT ALONG BOTH X AND Y AXES, AS CAN BE SEEN IN THE PLAN AND ELEVATION GIVEN BELOW. THIS IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FULL LENGTH WINDOW THAT EXTENDS ACROSS TWO SIDES TO THE ROOM AND HAS BEEN DONE TO ACCENTUATE THE FOCUS ON THE VIEW OUTSIDE.

Focus

Plan

Elevation


DINING ROOM

AN INTERACTIVE, SEMI PRIVATE AREA IN CLOSE PROXIMITY TO THE KITCHEN AND THE LIVING ROOM. THE FEELING ASSOCIATED WITH THE SPACE HAS BEEN MANIPULATED BY CURVING THE PARALLEL WALLS AND EXAGGERATING THE EFFECT OF ENCLOSURE WITHIN THE DINING AREA. SUCH AN AREA ENCOURAGES INTERACTION

Plan

A TABLE, IN ITS SPACE, FRAMES THE LIFE OF A MEAL. IT EVEN FRAMES AROUND IT, WITH WOOD THOUGH THEY ARE OUTSIDE OF ITS RECTANGLE.


DEN

DISTORTION OF PARALLEL WALLS CAN BE USED FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES. IN THIS CASE, BY PUSHING THE WALLS FURTHER APART AT ONE END, THE ROOM HAS BEEN PROVIDED WITH A WIDER ANGLE OF THE SCENIC VIEW.

Plan

Pushing the walls apart


MANIPULATION OF SPACES

DISTORTION OF PARALLEL WALLS CAN BE USED FOR DIFFERENT PURPOSES. IN THIS CASE, THE WALLS HAVE BEEN PULLED CLOSER AT ONE END TO RESTRICT THE VIEW INTO THE BATHROOM

PLAN

PULLING THE WALLS CLOSER


WALKWAY

THE WALKWAY THAT LEADS THE PERSON FROM THE ENTRANCE LOBBY TO THE LIVING ROOM, THROUGH THE SEMI OPEN COURTYARD SHIELDED WITH A GLASS WALL CREATES A SENSE OF MOVEMENT AND TRANSITION.

THE SEMI OPEN SPACE IS FRAMED BY THE GLASS PANELS. PLAN


MASTER SUITE

ELEVATION

DISTORTION OF ONE OF THE PARALLEL WALLS IS EVIDENT ALONG Y AXIS, AS CAN BE SEEN IN THE ELEVATION. THIS IS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FULL LENGTH WINDOW THAT EXTENDS TO THE CEILING OF THE ROOM AND HAS BEEN DONE TO ACCENTUATE THE FOCUS ON THE VIEW OUTSIDE.

THE PLACEMENT OF BEDROOM WAS DETERMINED BY THE VISUAL ACCESIBILTY OF THE LANDSCAPE AND NOT PRIVACY.


USING THINGS THAT ARE THERE

ELEVATED HILL SLOPE MANY ARCHITECTS HAVE EITHER HAD TO CONTEND THE PROBLEMS CAUSED BY HAVING TO BUILD ON SLOPING GROUND, OR TAKEN ADVANTAGE OF THEM.

ELEVATED HILL SLOPE

RIVER FRONT

THE SINGLE STOREY RESIDENCE, WHICH BURROWS INTO THE SLOPING RIVERSIDE TERRAIN.

OVER LOOKING THE ‘GANGES’ RIVER AS IT TURNED AROUND A BEND, THE UNBRIDLED ENERGY OF THE GUSHING RIVER BECAME THE ONE CONSTANT INSPIRATION.


FORM FOLLOWS SIGHT RISHIKESH HOUSE MITIGATES THE SITE IN RESPONSE TO THE VISUAL AND EXPIRENTIAL VALUE OF THE SPACE. THE HOUSE TRIES TO EVOKE SPECIFIC FEELINGS BY MODULATING SURFACES.


READER NOTES


READER NOTES





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