şŬŤŕ ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŨŬŤūŬšŬ
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Ƙ ţƎƌƙƚ ƀƜƌƙƖƱƎƝƨƖ ŮƔƐƌƎƙƔƢƞƎƚ ¨ŬƛƚƝƞƚƗ© 2017 1
űƍƌƎƝƂƋƆƈ žƑƞƫƙƌ ƁƘƱƗƨ şƌƁƌƏƉƌƀƏƚƈƆƇ ƎƃƂžƈƐƌƎ ƚ żƚƘƌƙ žƑƜƗƑƢƨƖƔƕ ŢƆƅžƇƋ Ɛž ƀƃƎƏƐƈž ŷƑƝƱ ŭƱƗƚƍƜƚƎƖƚ ŭƚƒƱ ƛƚƜƌƐƔ ƐƗƫ ƖƚƒƙƚƏƚ ŻƚƐƜƟƒƒƫ ° ţƎƌƙƚ ƀƜƌƙƖƱƎƝƨƖ ŮƔƐƌƎƙƔƢƞƎƚ ¨ŬƛƚƝƞƚƗ© ° Ɲ
ƂƔƞƌƞƔ ƎƓƫƞƚ ƱƓ ŽƎƫƞƚƏƚ ŻƔƝƨƘƌ ƛƑƜƑƖƗƌƐƟ ƚ ţƎƌƙƌ ƁƚƘƑƙƖƌ Əƚ ƃŽŮŮ
ſƝƱ ƛƜƌƎƌ ƓƌƝƞƑƜƑƒƑƙƚ ŭƑƓ ƛƔƝƨƘƚƎƚƏƚ ƐƚƓƎƚƗƟ ƎƔƐƌƎƢƫ ƒƚƐƙƌ ƣƌƝƞƔƙƌ ƞƑƖƝƞƟ ƙƑ ƘƚƒƑ ƜƚƓƛƚƎƝƪƐƒƟƎƌƞƔƝƫ ƣƔ ƞƔƜƌƒƟƎƌƞƔƝƫ Ɵ ƍƟƐƨ ƫƖƚƘƟ ƎƔƏƗƫƐƱ ƝƪƐƔ ƎơƚƐƔƞƨ ƞƌƖƚƒ ƠƚƞƚƖƚƛƱƪƎƌƙƙƫ ƓƌƛƔƝ ƙƌ ƢƔƠƜƚƎƱ ƙƚƝƱƲ ƞƌ ƜƚƓƘƱƥƑƙƙƫ Ǝ ƱƙƠƚƜƘƌƢƱƕƙƔơ ƝƔƝƞƑƘƌơ ƛƚƤƟƖƟ
ŮƔƐƌƎƙƔƢƞƎƚ ¨ŬƛƚƝƞƚƗ© 2
1 şŬŤŕ ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŭŬŢŮűŤūźŬšŬ ŤŦŰŰŽ ǩțȌȤȚȍ ȗȓȭȌȕȭ ȑ ȔȕȖȎȚȍșȧ ȭ ȕȈȗȖȊȕȧȑȚȍ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȚȈ ȗȭȌȗȖȘȧȌȒȖȊțȑȚȍ ȮȮ șȖȉȭ ȗȈȕțȑȚȍ ȕȈȌ ȘȐȉȖȦ ȔȖȘșȤȒȖȦ ȕȈȌ ȗȚȈșȚȊȖȔ ȕȍȉȍșȕȐȔ ȭ ȕȈȌ țșȧȒȐȔ ȏȊȭȘȖȔ ȡȖ ȘțȝȈȫȚȤșȧ ȗȖ ȏȍȔȓȭ ǩțȚ ǽȚȖ ȌȍȘȎȐȚȤ ȌȭȔ șȊȭȑ ț ȉȍȏȓȈȌȌȭ țșȗȈȌȒțȫ ȊȭȚȍȘ ǷȘȐȗ ǷȖȊȈȓȍȕȖ ȕȈ ȏȍȔȓȦ ȏȓȐȝ ȭ Ȯȝ ȉȭȓȤȠȍ ȕȍȔȈȫ ȌȭȔ ȗȘȈȊȍȌȕȐȝ Ȏȍ ȖșȚȖȮȚȤșȧ ǷȘȐȗ 3
2 ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŵŬũŬŠŕŨ੠ǺȈȒ ȚȖ ȗȖȓȐȠȈȫ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȒ șȊȖȋȖ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȑ ȔȈȚȭȘ ȭ ȗȘȐșȚȈȫ ȌȖ șȊȖȫȮ ȎȭȕȒȐ ȭ șȚȈȕțȚȤ ȊȖȕȐ ȖȌȕȐȔ ȚȭȓȖȔ ǩțȚ ǪȚȭȠȈȑșȧ ȌȘțȎȐȕȖȦ ȚȊȖȫȮ ȦȕȖșȚȐ ǷȘȍȔȐȓȈ ȓȈȕȤ dzȦȉȈ șȈȘȕȈ ǵȍȝȈȑ ȮȮ ȟȈȘȐ țȗȖȦȦȚȤ Țȍȉȍ ȗȖȊșȧȒȟȈș ț ȓȦȉȖȡȈȝ ȮȮ șȚȈȓȖ ȒȖȝȈȑșȧ Ǭȓȧ ȟȖȋȖ ȚȖȉȭ șȐȕț ȏȈȝȖȗȓȦȊȈȚȐșȧ ȟțȎȖȦ ȌȖ ȋȘțȌȍȑ șȚȖȘȖȕȕȤȖȮ ȋȖȘȕțȚȐșȤ" ǷȘȐȗ ǾȕȖȚȓȐȊȈ ȎȭȕȒȈ ² ȊȭȕȍȞȤ Ȍȓȧ șȊȖȋȖ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȒȈ Ȉ ȉȍȏșȖȘȖȔȕȈ ² ȕȍȔȖȊ ȋȕȐȓȤ ț ȑȖȋȖ ȒȭșȚȒȈȝ ǷȘȐȗ 6
3 şŬŤŕ ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŤŕūŬŨ ǮȭȕȒț ȞȕȖȚȓȐȊț ² ȝȚȖ ȮȮ ȏȕȈȑȌȍ" ǾȭȕȈ ȮȮ ȊȐȡȈ ȕȈȌ ȗȍȘȓȐȕȐ ǹȍȘȞȍ ȮȮ ȔțȎȈ ȗȖȒȓȈȌȈȫȚȤșȧ ȕȈ ȕȍȮ ȑȖȔț ȕȍ ȉȘȈȒțȊȈȚȐȔȍ ȗȘȐȉțȚȒț ǪȖȕȈ ȟȐȕȐȚȤ ȑȖȔț ȌȖȉȘȖ ȕȍ ȏȓȖ ȗȖȒȭȓȤ ȊȭȒț Ȋ ȕȍȮ ǬȉȈȫ ȗȘȖ ȓȤȖȕ ȚȈ ȊȖȊȕț ȘȈȌȖ ȗȘȈȞȦȫ ȊȓȈșȕȐȔȐ ȘțȒȈȔȐ ǪȖȕȈ ȕȍȔȖȊ Țȭ ȒȖȘȈȉȓȭ ȒțȗȍȞȤȒȭ ȏȌȈȓȍȒȈ ȝȓȭȉ ȗȘȐȊȖȏȐȚȤ ǪșȚȈȫ țȌȖșȊȭȚȈ ȌȈȫ ȌȖȔȈȠȕȭȔ ȮȎț ȭ ȗȈȑ șȊȖȮȔ șȓțȋȐȕȧȔ ǬȖ ȗȖȓȧ ȗȘȐȌȐȊȓȧȫȚȤșȧ ȭ ȑȖȋȖ Ȓțȗțȫ ȭ ȏ ȊȓȈșȕȐȝ ȘțȒ ȌȖȘȭȉȒț ȊȐȕȖȋȘȈȌȕȐȒ șȈȌȐȚȤ ǹȚȈȕ ȊȖȕȈ șȊȭȑ ȗȭȌȗȍȘȭȏțȫ ȔȭȞȕȖ ȑ ȉȍȘȍȚȤșȧ ȎȊȈȊȖ ȌȖ ȘȖȉȖȚȐ ǩȈȟȐȚȤ ȡȖ ȮȮ ȗȘȈȞȧ ȗȘȖȞȊȭȚȈȫ șȊȭȚȓȖ ȮȮ ȊȕȖȟȭ ȕȍ ȋȈșȕȍ 12
ǸțȒȐ ȌȖ ȒțȎȍȓȧ ȗȘȖșȚȧȋȈȫ Ȉ ȗȈȓȤȞȭ ȮȮ ȌȍȘȎȈȚȤ ȊȍȘȍȚȍȕȖ ǪȖȕȈ Ȍȓȧ ȊȉȖȋȖȋȖ ȘȖȏȚțȓȧȫ ȌȖȓȖȕȦ ȕțȎȌȍȕȕȖȔț ȗȖȌȈȫ ȘțȒț ǹȕȭȋ ȕȍ șȚȘȈȠȕȐȑ Ȍȓȧ ȮȮ ȝȈȚȐ ȉȖ Ȋșȧ ȮȮ șȭȔ¶ȧ ȖȌȧȋȕȍȕȈ ȗȖȌȊȭȑȕȖ ǷȖȒȘȐȊȈȓȈ ȊȖȕȈ șȖȉȭ ȋȖȚțȫ ȓȤȖȕ ȚȖȕȒȐȑ ȭ ȗȖȘȜȭȘȈ ² ȮȮ ȖȌȍȎȈ ǴțȎȈ ȮȮ ȠȈȕțȦȚȤ ț ȊȖȘȖȚȧȝ ȧȒ ȏȈșȭȌȈȫ ȏȖ șȚȈȘȠȐȕȈȔȐ ȒȘȈȦ ǪȖȕȈ Țȟȍ ȚȖȕȒȍ ȗȖȓȖȚȕȖ ȑ ȗȘȖȌȈȫ ȭ ȗȖȧșȐ ȒțȗȞȍȊȭ ȌȖșȚȈȊȓȧȫ ǹȐȓȈ ȑ ȋȭȌȕȭșȚȤ ² ȮȮ ȖȌȍȎȈ ² ȭ ȊȖȕȈ șȖȉȭ șȔȭȫȚȤșȧ ȏ ȗȘȐȑȌȍȠȕȤȖȋȖ Ȍȕȧ ǻșȚȈ șȊȖȮ ȏ ȔțȌȘȭșȚȦ ȊȭȌȒȘȐȊȈȫ ² ȌȖȉȘȖȚȈ ȕȈțȒȐ ȕȈ ȧȏȐȞȭ Ȋ ȕȍȮ ǸȍȚȍȓȤȕȖ ȕȈȋȓȧȌȈȫ ȏȈ ȝȖȌȖȔ șȗȘȈȊ ț ȝȈȚȭ ȝȓȭȉȈ ȕȍ ȏȕȈȫ ȮșȚȐ ȕȭȟȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȘȖȉȐȊȠȐ ǬȭȚȐ ȮȮ ȊșȚȈȦȚȤ ȭ ȮȮ ȊȍȓȐȟȈȦȚȤ ȔțȎ ȮȮ ȚȍȎ ȮȮ ȊȐȝȊȈȓȧȫ ǹȐȓȈ ȉțȓȖ ȎȭȕȖȒ ȞȕȖȚȓȐȊȐȝ ȚȐ Ȏ ȗȍȘȍȊȐȡȐȓȈ țșȭȝ Ȯȝ DzȘȈșȈ ² Șȭȟ ȖȔȈȕȓȐȊȈ ȊȘȖȌȈ ² ȔȈȘȕȈ ȎȭȕȒȈ ȡȖ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ ȉȖȮȚȤșȧ ² ȚȈȒȈ ȝȊȈȓȐ ȌȖșȚȖȑȕȈ ǬȈȑȚȍ Ȯȑ ȏ ȚȖȋȖ ȡȖ ȕȈȌȉȈȓȐ ȮȮ ȘțȒȐ ȭ ȕȍȝȈȑ ȮȮ ȊȟȐȕȒȐ ȝȊȈȓȧȚȤ ȮȮ ȗȘȐ ȉȘȈȔȭ ǷȘȐȗ 13
5 şŬŤŕ ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŠŦųŬŠŞūūŽ ŢŕŰţŧ ǝ Ȋ Țȍȉȍ ȌȭȚȐ" ǪȐȝȖȊțȑ Ȯȝ ȭ ȊȎȍ ȏȔȈȓȒț ȘȖȉȐ ȋȕțȟȒȐȔ Ȯȝȕȭȑ ȒȈȘȒ ǝ Ȋ Țȍȉȍ ȌȖȟȒȐ" ǬȉȈȑ ȗȘȖ Ȯȝȕȫ ȚȭȓȖ ȭ ȕȍ ȌȐȊȐșȧ ȕȈ ȕȐȝ ȏȈȕȈȌȚȖ ȊȍșȍȓȖ ǪȐȌȈȑ ȌȖȟȒț ȚȊȖȦ ȭ ȊȍȓȐȒȍ ȌȭȓȖ ȏȘȖȉȐȠ ² ȚȈ ȊȭȌȌȈȑ ȮȮ ȏȈ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȒȈ ȘȖȏțȔȕȖȋȖ ǹȐȘ ǹȖȘȖȔ Ȍȓȧ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ² ȕȍȊȐȝȖȊȈȕȖȋȖ ȗȖȘȖȌȐȚȐ Ȉ ȑ ȌȖȟȒȈ ȚȈȒȈ ȕȈ ȕȍșȓȈȊț ȑȖȔț ȘȖȌȐȚȤșȧ ǸȖȏțȔȕȈ ȌȖȟȒȈ ȗȘȐȌȉȈȫ șȖȉȭ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȒȈ Ȉ șȖȘȖȔȭȞȤȒȈ ² ȎțȘȉȈ Ȍȓȧ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ǩȍȏȟȍșȕȈ șȖȘȖȔȐȚȤ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȑ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȒȈ ȊȭȌ ȖȉȖȝ ȕȐȝ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍ Ȯȑ ȌȖȉȘȖȮ șȓȈȊȐ ǹȐȘ 18
6 şŬŤŕ ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŢŕŰţŧ ǹȓȈȊȈ Ȏ ȌȭȚȍȑ ² Ȯȝȕȭ ȉȈȚȤȒȐ ǷȘȐȗ ǬȘțȋ ȓȦȉȐȚȤ ȗȘȖȚȧȋȖȔ țșȧȒȖȋȖ ȟȈșț Ȋȭȕ ȉȘȈȚȖȔ ȉțȌȍ ȒȖȓȐ șȗȈȌȍ ȕȍȡȈșȚȧ ǷȘȐȗ ǽȚȖ ȖȉȌȐȘȈȫ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȑ ȗȘȖȋȈȕȧȫ ȔȈȚȭȘ ȚȖȑ șȐȕ ȋȈȕȍȉȕȐȑ ȉȍȏșȖȘȖȔȕȐȑ ǷȘȐȗ ǽȚȖ ȗȘȖȒȓȐȕȈȫ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȔȈȚȭȘ ȚȖȋȖ șȊȭȟȒȈ ȗȖȋȈșȕȍ Ȋ ȋȓțȝȭȑ ȗȭȚȤȔȭ ǷȘȐȗ ǹȓțȝȈȑ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȡȖ ȗȖȘȖȌȐȊ Țȍȉȍ ȕȍ ȏȕȍȊȈȎȈȑ ȔȈȚȍȘȭ ȒȖȓȐ ȊȖȕȈ șȚȈȘȍȕȤȒȈ ǷȘȐȗ 21
ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ůŠŽŰŦų ŢũŽ ŭŬŢŮűŤŤŽ ǪȐ ȌȖȘȖȋȭ ȉȈȚȤȒȐ ȋȖȚțȑȚȍ ȊȈȠȐȔ ȌȭȚȧȔ Ƞȓȧȝ ǫȖșȗȖȌȕȭȑ ǪȐȝȖȊțȑȚȍ Ȯȝ ȭȏ ȓȦȉȖȊ¶Ȧ ȭ ȌȈȊȈȑȚȍ ȮȔ ȗȍȘȍȒȖȕȓȐȊȐȑ ȗȘȐȒȓȈȌ ȊȭȘȕȖșȚȭ ȗȘȐȕȞȐȗȈȔ ȡȖ ȊȐ Ȯȝ ȕȈȊȟȈȫȚȍ ǺȈȒȖȎ ȭ ȊȐ ȡȖ ȕȍșȍȚȍ ȊȐȝȖȊȕț ȑ șțșȗȭȓȤȕț ȊȭȌȗȖȊȭȌȈȓȤȕȭșȚȤ șȚȈȘȈȑȚȍșȤ ȏȈȊȎȌȐ șȗȘȐȧȚȐ ȞȭȓȭșȕȖȔț ȘȖȏȊȐȚȒț ȖșȖȉȐ ȘȖȏȊȐȊȈȦȟȐ Ȋ ȔȖȓȖȌȭ ȋȓȐȉȖȒȍ ȊȭȌȟțȚȚȧ șȗȘȈȊȍȌȓȐȊȖșȚȭ ȑ șȖȓȭȌȈȘȕȖșȚȭ ȏ ȕȈȑșȓȈȉȠȐȔȐ ǹȊ ǟȊȈȕ ǷȈȊȓȖ ǟǟ ǺȖȔț ȒȖȎȕȐȑ ȟȖȓȖȊȭȒ ȗȖȊȐȕȍȕ ȗȖȌȐȊȐȚȐșȤ ț șȊȖȦ ȌțȠț ȟȐ ȚȈ ȧȒȈ ȌȖȘțȟȍȕȈ ȑȖȔț ȧȒ șȍșȚȘȈ Ȋ ȞȤȖȔț șȈȔȖȔț ȓȦȌșȤȒȖȔț ȘȖȌȭ ȧȒ ȕȈȘȍȟȍȕȈ ȕȍ șȚȈȫ Ȋ ȑȖȋȖ șȍȘȞȭ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȗȍȘȍȓȦȉț ȟȐ ȚȈ ȧȒȈ ȕȈ ȘȭȏȕȐȑ ȓȈȌ ȫ șȗȭȊȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȑȖȋȖ ȉțȚȚȧ ț șȊȭȚȭ ȕȍ șȚȈȓȈ Ȍȓȧ ȕȤȖȋȖ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȏȈȌȖȊȖȓȍȕȕȧ ȗȘȍȌȔȍȚȖȔ ȊȐȏȐșȒțȊȈȕȕȧ ǹȊ ǟȊȈȕ ǷȈȊȓȖ ǟǟ 26