şŬŤŕ ŭŬŮŞŢŦ ŢũŽ ŨŬŤūŬšŬ
äü øěĀĈĖ
Ƙ ţƎƌƙƚ ƀƜƌƙƖƱƎƝƨƖ ŮƔƐƌƎƙƔƢƞƎƚ ¨ŬƛƚƝƞƚƗ© 2017
1
űƍƌƎƝƂƋƆƈ žƑƞƫƙƌ ƁƘƱƗƨ ŢƆƅžƇƋ Ɛž ƀƃƎƏƐƈž ŷƑƝƱ ŭƱƗƚƍƜƚƎƖƚ ŲƌƐƌ ƌſƈƉžƂƆƋƈƆ ŮƌƝƔƗƨ ŹƑƝƛƗƫƖ
ŭƚƒƱ ƛƚƜƌƐƔ ƐƗƫ ƖƚƒƙƚƏƚ ŹƑ ƍƱƕƝƫ ± ţƎƌƙƚ ƀƜƌƙƖƱƎƝƨƖ ŮƔƐƌƎƙƔƢƞƎƚ ¨ŬƛƚƝƞƚƗ© ± Ɲ
ƂƔƞƌƞƔ ƎƓƫƞƚ ƱƓ ŽƎƫƞƚƏƚ ŻƔƝƨƘƌ ƛƑƜƑƖƗƌƐƟ ƚ ţƎƌƙƌ ƁƚƘƑƙƖƌ Əƚ ƃŽŮŮ
ſƝƱ ƛƜƌƎƌ ƓƌƝƞƑƜƑƒƑƙƚ ŭƑƓ ƛƔƝƨƘƚƎƚƏƚ ƐƚƓƎƚƗƟ ƎƔƐƌƎƢƫ ƒƚƐƙƌ ƣƌƝƞƔƙƌ ƞƑƖƝƞƟ ƙƑ ƘƚƒƑ ƜƚƓƛƚƎƝƪƐƒƟƎƌƞƔƝƫ ƣƔ ƞƔƜƌƒƟƎƌƞƔƝƫ Ɵ ƍƟƐƨ ƫƖƚƘƟ ƎƔƏƗƫƐƱ ƝƪƐƔ ƎơƚƐƔƞƨ ƞƌƖƚƒ ƠƚƞƚƖƚƛƱƪƎƌƙƙƫ ƓƌƛƔƝ ƙƌ ƢƔƠƜƚƎƱ ƙƚƝƱƲ ƞƌ ƜƚƓƘƱƥƑƙƙƫ Ǝ ƱƙƠƚƜƘƌƢƱƕƙƔơ ƝƔƝƞƑƘƌơ ƛƚƤƟƖƟ
ŮƔƐƌƎƙƔƢƞƎƚ ¨ŬƛƚƝƞƚƗ© 2
1 ūţ şŕŧůŽ şŬ Ž ť ŰŬşŬż ǟ ȏ¶ȧȊȐȊșȧ ȑȖȔț ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ȚȭȫȮ ȕȖȟȭ ȚȈ ȑ ȔȖȊȐȊ ȇ ² ǩȖȋ ǨȊȘȈȈȔȈ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȚȊȖȋȖ ǵȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ȉȖ ȧ ȏ ȚȖȉȖȦ ǩțȚ ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȤ ȖȚȎȍ ȧ ȋȖȌțȊȈȚȐȔț ȊȈș ȭ ȌȭȚȍȑ ȊȈȠȐȝ ǟ ȊȚȭȠȐȊ Ȯȝ ȭ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȊ ȌȖ ȕȐȝ ȏȐȟȓȐȊȖ ǩțȚ DzȈȎȍ ǬȈȊȐȌ ȌȖ ȕȤȖȋȖ ©ǵȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ǽȖȟț ȏȘȖȉȐȚȐ ȚȖȉȭ ȔȐȓȭșȚȤ ȏȈȘȈȌȐ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȚȊȖȋȖ DZȖȕȈȚȈȕȈ ȑ ȗȖȊȍȘȕțȚȐ ȚȖȉȭ Ȋșȭ ȗȖȓȧ ǹȈțȓȈ ȚȊȖȋȖ ȌȭȌȈ ȑ ȚȐ ȉțȌȍȠ ȮșȚȐ ȝȓȭȉ ȏȈȊȎȌȐ ȏ ȔȖȋȖ șȚȖȓțª ǹȈȔ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ȏȖ ȔȕȖȦ ² ȕȍ ȏȓȧȒȈȦșȤ ȡȖ ȔȖȎȍ ȓȦȌȐȕȈ Ȕȍȕȭ ȏȘȖȉȐȚȐ" Ƿș
2 şŬ šŬůŭŬŢź şŬš ŠŞŶ Šŕū ťŞ ŠŞů ŠŬżœ ǪȭȌȗȖȊȭȊ Ȏȍ ǴȖȑșȍȑ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊȭ ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȧ ǹȚȭȑȚȍ ȕȈ ȔȭșȞȭ ȚȖ ȗȖȉȈȟȐȚȍ ȡȖ ȏȘȖȉȐȚȤ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ȡȖȉ ȊȈș șȤȖȋȖȌȕȭ șȗȈșȚȐ ǩȖ ȚȐȝ ȫȋȐȗȚȧȕ ȡȖ Ȯȝ ȉȈȟȐȚȍ șȤȖȋȖȌȕȭ ȕȍ ȗȖȉȈȟȐȚȍ ȉȭȓȤȠ ȊȖȊȭȒȐ ǪȐȝ ȇ ȊșȚȈȕȖȊȓȦ ȔȐȘ ț ȒȘȈȦ ȑ ȏȔȖȎȍȚȍ ȓȧȋȈȚȐ șȗȈȚȐ ȭ ȕȭȝȚȖ ȕȍ ȉțȌȍ ȊȈș ȚțȘȉțȊȈȚȐ ȧ ȗȖȊȐȋȈȕȧȦ ȝȐȎȖȋȖ ȏȊȭȘȧ ȏ ȒȘȈȮȕȐ ȭ Ȕȍȟ ȕȍ ȗȘȖȝȖȌȐȚȐȔȍ ȗȖ ȒȘȈȦ ȊȈȠȭȔ dzȍȊ ǵȍ ȓȧȒȈȑȚȍșȤ Ȯȝ ȉȖ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ǩȖȋ ȊȈȠ Ȋȭȕ ȏȈ ȊȈș ȊȖȦȫ ǪȚȖȘ ǺȖ ȕȍ ȉȭȑșȧ Ȯȝ ǯȋȈȌȈȑ ȚȭȓȤȒȐ ȡȖ ȏȘȖȉȐȊ ǫȖșȗȖȌȤ ǩȖȋ ȚȊȭȑ ȏ ȜȈȘȈȖȕȖȔ ȭ ȏ țșȭȔȈ ȫȋȐȗȚȧȕȈȔȐ ǪȚȖȘ 7
3 ūţ şŕŧŰţůź şűŢźŰţ ŠŕŢŠŞŤūŕ ǵȍ ȉȭȑșȤ ǨȊȘȈȔȍ ȧ ȚȖȉȭ ȡȐȚ ǺȊȖȧ ȕȈȋȖȘȖȌȈ ȉțȌȍ ȊȍȓȤȔȐ ȊȍȓȐȒȈ ǩțȚ ǟ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȇ ² ǩȖȋ ǩȖȋ ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȚȊȖȋȖ ǵȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ȏȭȑȚȐ Ȋ ǝȋȐȗȍȚ ȉȖ ȚȈȔ ȧ ȊȐȊȍȌț ȏ Țȍȉȍ ȊȍȓȐȒȐȑ ȕȈȘȖȌ ǩțȚ Ǩ DZȖșȐȜ ȒȈȎȍ ȌȖ ȕȐȝ ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȧ ǽȭȉȈ Ȏ ȧ ȏȈȔȭșȚȤ ǩȖȋȈ" ǩțȚ ǹȒȈȏȈȊ ǴȖȑșȍȑ ȌȖ ȓȦȌȍȑ ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȤ Ȟȍ ȓȐȠȍ ȡȖȉ ȊȐȗȘȖȉțȊȈȚȐ ȊȈș ȗȘȐȑȠȖȊ ǩȖȋ ȚȈ ȡȖȉ ȖșȚȘȈȝ ȑȖȋȖ ȗȖșȚȭȑȕȖ ȉțȊ ȏ ȊȈȔȐ ȡȖȉ ȊȐ ȕȍ ȋȘȭȠȐȓȐ ǪȐȝ 9
4 Ž şŬ ť ŠŞŪŦ ŷŬş ŠŞů ŮŽŰűŠŞŰŦ ȁȖȎȌȖ ȖșȓȐȞȤ ȡȖ ȖșȤ țȎȍ ȚȘȍȚȭȑ ȌȍȕȤ ȧȒ ȌȍșȤ ȗȘȖȗȈȓȐ ȚȐ ȕȍ ȎțȘȐșȤ ȉȖ ȊȖȕȐ ȏȕȈȑȠȓȐșȧ ǩȖ Ȍȓȧ ȒȖȋȖ Ȋșȍ ȡȖȕȈȑȒȘȈȡȍ Ȋ ǟȏȘȈȮȓȭ" ǿȐ Ȏ ȕȍ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȍ ȑ țșȤȖȋȖ ȌȖȔț ȉȈȚȤȒȈ ȚȊȖȋȖ"ª ǹȈȔ ǩțȌȤ ȗȘȐ Ȕȍȕȭ ȕȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ȝȚȖ ȟȐȋȈȚȐȔȍ ȕȈ ȚȊȖȦ ȌțȠț ȚȖȑ ȟȐȋȈȚȐȔȍ ȕȈ ȔȖȦ ȌțȠț ǺȐ ȉțȌȍȠ ȗȭȌ ȔȖȫȦ ȖȝȖȘȖȕȖȦ ǹȈȔ ǟ ȚȐ șȝȖȊȈȫȠșȧ ȊȭȌ ȉȐȟȈ ȧȏȐȒȈ ȭ ȕȍ ȏȓȧȒȈȫȠșȧ ȕȍȡȈșȚȧ ȧȒ ȕȈȌȭȑȌȍ DZȖȊ ǶȌȕȈȒ ȧ ȋȖȊȖȘȐȚȐȔț ȧ ȑȖȋȖ ȕȍ ȉȖȦșȧ ȉȖ ȕȍ ȚȈȒȐȑ ȧ ȗȍȘȍȌ șȈȔȐȔ șȖȉȖȦ DZȖȊ 17
5 šŬůŭŬŢź ¥ ūŞŶŞ ůŦũŞ ǺȖȎ ȔȖȧ ȌȖȕȦ ȕȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ȧ ȊȟȐȕȦ Ȍȓȧ Țȍȉȍ Ȋșȍ ȡȖ Ȕȍȕȭ șȒȈȎȍȠ ȉȖ Ȋșȭ ȓȦȌȐ Ȋ ȔȭșȚȭ ȏȕȈȦȚȤ ȡȖ ȚȐ ȟȍșȕȈ ȎȭȕȒȈ ǸțȚ ǹȈȔțȮȓ Ȏȍ ȊȭȌȗȖȊȭȊ ȕȈȘȖȌȖȊȭ ©ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȤ ȝȖȟ ȊȐ ȭ ȊȌȭȧȓȐ Ȋșȍ Ȟȍ ȏȓȖ ȚȭȓȤȒȐ ȕȍ ȊȭȌșȚțȗȈȑȚȍ ȊȭȌ ǫȖșȗȖȌȈ șȓțȎȭȚȍ ǫȖșȗȖȌȍȊȭ ȊșȭȔ șȍȘȞȍȔ ȊȈȠȐȔª ǹȈȔ ©DZ ȕȍ ȎțȘȭȚȤșȧ ȉȖ ȘȈȌȭșȚȤ ț ǫȖșȗȖȌȭ ² Ȟȍ ȊȈȠȈ șȐȓȈª ǵȍȫȔ Ǫȭȕ Ȏȍ șȒȈȏȈȊ ȮȔ ©ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȧ ǴȐȘ ȏ ȊȈȔȐ ǩȓȈȋȖșȓȖȊȭȚȍ ǩȖȋȈ ȗȖ Ȋșȭ ȊȭȒȐ ǺȖȊ 21
ůŠŽŰŕ ŭŮŬ ůŰŮŞų ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȧ ǪȭȌȒȘȐȑȚȍ ȊȭȌȒȘȐȑȚȍ ȕȈȊșȚȭȎ ȌȊȍȘȭ ǽȘȐșȚȖȊȭ ǹȊ ǟȊȈȕ ǷȈȊȓȖ ǟǟ ȇ ȉȓȈȋȈȦ ȊȈș ǵȭȒȖȓȐ ȕȭȒȖȓȐ ȕȍ ȊȚȘȈȟȈȑȚȍ ȕȈȌȭȮ ȕȍ ȔȈȑȚȍ șțȔȕȭȊȭȊ ȕȭȒȖȓȐ ȕȍ ȊȚȖȔȓȦȑȚȍșȧ ȭ ȕȭȒȖȓȐ ȕȍ șțȔțȑȚȍ ǵȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȧ ǹȊ ǟȊȈȕ ǷȈȊȓȖ ǟǟ ǵȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ȕȍ ȓȧȒȈȑșȧ ǪȐȗȓȐȕȤ ȕȈ ȋȓȐȉȐȕț ǹȊ ǟȊȈȕ ǷȈȊȓȖ ǟǟ ǶȚȎȍ ȕȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȧ ȌȖȘȖȋȐȑ Ȕȭȑ ȉȘȈȚȍ ȒȖȓȐ ȊȐ ȉȈȟȐȚȍ ȡȖ ȌȐȧȊȖȓ ȔȈȦȟȐ ȕȈȔȭȘ ȗȍȘȍȠȒȖȌȐȚȐ șȗȖȒȖȦ ȊȈȠȖȋȖ șȍȘȞȧ ȭ ȊȈȠȖȮ ȌțȠȭ ȕȈȊȖȌȐȚȤ șȔțȚȖȒ ȭ ȔȖȘȖȒ ȕȈ ȊȈȠț ȌțȠț ȊșȍȓȧȦȟȐ Ȋ ȕȍȮ ȉȍȏȓȭȟ ȜȈȕȚȈȏȭȑ ȭ ȌțȔȖȒ ǟȕȖȌȭ ȊȈȔ ȏȌȈșȚȤșȧ ȡȖ ȚȭȓȖ ȝȖȟȍ ȉțȚȐ ȕȍșȓțȝȕȧȕȐȔ Ȍțȝț ǨȉȖ ȕȈȊȭȚȤ Ȍțȝ ȉȖȋȖȝțȓȤșȚȊȈ ȏȈȝȖȟȍ ȖșȒȊȍȘȕȐȚȐ ȊȈȠȍ șȍȘȞȍ ȟȍȘȍȏ Șȭȏȕȭ ȭȕȠȭ ȉȖȘȭȕȕȧ ǵȍ
ǵȍ ȉȭȑșȧ ȗȍȘȍȠȒȖȌ ȉȖ ȊȖȕȐ ȒȓȈȌțȚȤ ȌțȠț ȗȍȘȍȌ ȝȘȍșȚȖȔ Ȉ ȝȘȍșȚ ȗȖȔȭȡȈȫ ȮȮ ȗȍȘȍȌ ȕȍȉȍșȕȖȦ ȉȘȈȔȖȦ Ȍȍ ȌțȠȈ ȏȕȈȝȖȌȐȚȤ ǺȖȋȖ ȝȚȖ ȗȖȌȖȓȈȊ șȔȍȘȚȤ ȭ ȚȖȌȭ ȝȘȍșȚ ȊȊȖȌȐȚȤ ȌțȠț ț Ȋȭȟȕț ȘȈȌȭșȚȤ ǹȊ Ȗ ǷȭȖ ǷȘȖȋȖȓȖȠțȦȟȐ ǽȘȐșȚȖȊț ȓȦȉȖȊ ȭ ȓȦȉȓȧȟȐ ȚȈȒ ȧȒ Ǫȭȕ ȕȈș ȓȦȉȐȊ ȔȐ ȕȍ ȗȖȊȐȕȕȭ ȕȭȟȖȋȖ ȉȖȧȚȐșȧ ǵȍȝȈȑ ȗȘȈȞȧ ȧȒț ȔȐ ȊȐȒȖȕțȫȔȖ Ȍȓȧ ȉȓȐȎȕȭȝ ² ȕȍ ȔȈȫ ȏȕȈȟȍȕȕȧ ȟȐ ȊȖȕȈ ȔȈȓȖȏȕȈȟȕȈ ȟȐ ȕȈȊȭȚȤ ȗȘȐȕȐȏȓȐȊȈ ² ȉțȌȍ ȊȭȌȌȏȍȘȒȈȓȍȕȕȧȔ ǽȘȐșȚȖȊȖȮ ȓȦȉȖȊȭ ǽȈȑ ȊȈȠȭ șȍȘȞȧ ȉțȌțȚȤ ȟȐșȚȭ ȚȈ ȕȍȗȖȌȭȓȤȕȭ ȑ ȕȍ ȉȭȑȚȍșȤ ȊȐȗȘȖȔȭȕȦȊȈȚȐ ȘȈȌȭșȚȤ« ǹȊ ǴȈȚȐ ǺȍȘȍȏȈ Ǿȍ ȡȖșȤ ȕȈȑșȚȘȈȠȕȭȠȍ ² ȉȖȧȚȐșȧ ȟȖȋȖșȤ ȉȭȓȤȠȍ ȕȭȎ ǩȖȋȈ ǹȊ ǫȘȐȋȖȘȭȑ ǩȖȋȖșȓȖȊ ǹȚȘȈȝ ȫ ȒȖȕȍȟȕȐȑ ȧȒ ȊșȚțȗ ȌȖ ȗȘȈȊȌȐȊȖȮ ȗȖȉȖȎȕȖșȚȭ Ȉ ȗȖȚȭȔ ȗȘȐȝȖȌȐȚȤ ȓȦȉȖȊ ȡȖ ȊȍȌȍ ȌȖ ȌȖșȒȖȕȈȓȖșȚȭ ȚȐȝ ȧȒȭ