Webinar: Best Practices for Developing Magento Ecommerce Store

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Presented By

Arijit De Software Engineer Speaker Blogger Technology Enthusiast A Table Tennis Athlete Website : www.codetheatres.com

/arijitde1

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Why Magento? •

Developers friendly.

Scalable.

Multiple Store Management.

Secure.

Advanced SEO.

Extensions.

Community.

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Development Platform •

Server Configuration.

Speeding Mechanism.

Version Control.

Environment Setup.

Magento Installation.

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Server Configuration •

Choose desirable server.

Choose Operating System.

Apache/Nginx.

PHP.

MySQL.

Mail Server.

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Speeding Mechanism-Server •

Setting up Caching system.

Varnish.

Configure.

MemCache for Session Storage.

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Version Control - Why & Which? •

Collaboration.

Storing Versions.

Restoring Previous Versions.

GIT

Understanding What Happened.

BitBucket

Backup.

TFS

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Environment Setup •

Dev Branch -> dev.example.com.

•

Stage Branch -> stage.example.com.

Stage

Dev

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Magento Installation •

Create an account at magento.com

Generate Public & Private Key.

Create Database.

Installation- By Composer or By using Archive File.

Proper permissions.

Use proper backend routing.

Making separate front and backend url - Optional.

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Post Installation •

Configure Varnish with Magento.

Turn on Cache if not enabled.

Setup cron for proper database backup.

Login to server and navigate to Magento installation directory.

Check the CLI command- Indexing, Caching, Mode Deploy and Compilation.

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Speeding Mechanism-Magento •

Optimize Images.

Enabling Flat Catalog.

Optimize CSS & JS.

Proper CDN.

Setting off Code Generation.

Use Full Page Cache.

Set up proper cron jobs.

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Magento is ready!

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Requirement Stack •

Understanding Business Process.

Setting Scope of Work.

Choosing Work Methodology.

Proper Planning.

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Development Phase •

Choose suitable theme.

Install the theme in both Dev & Stage branch.

Make sure you are working in development mode.

Development should be done in Dev branch.

Ready & tested items should only be deployed in Stage.

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Deployment Modes •

Default.

Development.

Production.

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Coding Standards • • • • • • • • •

Code demarcation standard PHP coding standard PHP code sniffers JavaScript coding standard jQuery widget coding standard DocBlock standard JavaScript DocBlock standard LESS coding standard HTML style guide

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Module Structure •

Api

Plugin

Block

Observer

Controller

view

etc - module.xml

composer.json

Helper

registration.php

Model

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Design Patterns •

Model View Controller(MVC).

Object Relational Mapping(ORM).

Dependency Injection(DI).

Object Manager.

Factory Patterns.

Proxy Patterns.

Interceptor Patterns.

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Programming Best Practices •

Proper Naming Conventions.

Code Reusability.

Avoid Business Logic in Controller & Observer.

Observer should not be heavy.

Execute Business Logic in Models.

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Programming Best Practices •

Try to go for Plugin for overriding.

Avoid PHP codes in PHTML files.

Write CSS & JS codes in separate CSS & JS files.

Make use of Repository Classes for CRUD executions.

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Extension Quality Program(EQP) •

A way of testing your extension.

Powered by Magento.

Check logical and efficient coding structure.

Performance and scalability.

Compatibility with the Magento core.

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