LESSON 3 ِ الض َّ مائ ْر Pronouns ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
I am a student.
ٌ أَنَا ﻃﹷﺎﻟﹻ ﺐ
She is a student.
ِ هيَ طَالِبَ ٌة
He is a cook.
خ ٌ َ ُه َو طَبَّا
She is a cook.
Her daughter is hardworking, ma shaa' Allah.
My school is beautiful, ma shaa’ Allah.
Our son is hardworking, ma shaa’ Allah.
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
َ ِهيَ طَبَّا خ ٌة ما شآء اهلل،ٌِبنْتُ َها ﻣﹹﺠﺘَﻬﹻ َﺪة
ما شآء اهلل،جمي َل ٌة َ س ِتي َ م ْد َر َ ما شآء اهلل،ٌابنُنَا ﻣﹹﺠﺘَﻬﹻﺪ
ِ الض َّ مائ ُر ِ َّ املُت ص َلة Attached Pronouns
ِ ِّ ُه َو ُم َعلمي He is my teacher.
ِ الض َّ مائ ْر Pronouns can be classified according to: ا ْل َكال ُم CONVERSATION
ا ْلجِنْس GENDER ا ْل َع َد ُد NUMBER
ْاملُت َ َك ِّل ْم
َ ُ ْامل ب ُ َخاط
ِ ا ْل َغ ب ْ ائ
First Person
Second Person
Third Person
ْاملُذَ َّك ُر
ث ُ ْامل ُ َؤ َّن
Masculine
Feminine
املُفْ َر ُد
ْاملُثَنَّى
ُالجمع ْ
Singular
Dual
Plural
ِ الض ِ َّمائ ُر املُت َّ ص َلة
ِ َمائ ُر املُنْف ِ الض َّ ص َلة
Attached Pronouns
Attached to Attached to
Nouns Prepositions
Detached Pronouns CONVERSATION
ا ْل َكال ُم
ِ غ َ ا ْل ب ْ ائ
َ ُ امل ْ ب ُ َخاط
ْ املُتَ َك ِّل ْم
GENDER
Attached to
Verbs
ا ْلجِنْس
ْاملُذَ َّك ُر
ث ُ ْامل ُ َؤ َّن
ْاملُذَ َّك ُر
Feminine
Masculine
Feminine
Masculine
ا ْل َع َد ُد
She
He
(Female)
You
You
I
مفْ َر ْد ُ
ِ َهي
ُ َهو
ِ ْأَن ت
َ ْأَن ت
أَنَا
You(two)
You(two)
NUMBER
Attached to
ث ُ ْامل ُ َؤ َّن
Singular They(two)
مثَنَّى ُ Dual
ج ْمع َ Plural
They(two)
(2 Females)
ُ ه َما They all ( Females)
ُ ه َّن
(2 Females)
ُ ه َما
أَنْتُ َما
أَنْتُ َما
They all
You all
You (all)
أَنْتُـ َّن
أَنْتُ ْم
ُ ه ْم
( Females)
We
نَحْ ُن
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم First person Pronouns
مفْ َر ْد ُ
Singular
ج ْمع َ
Plural
I
أَنَا
We
ح ُن ْ َن
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم First person Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ
Singular
Plural
أَنَا
ح ُن ْ َن
I
We
Detached Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
ـي
ـنَا
You/Yours
You (all)
لِي
َلنَا
For/to me
For/to us
Attached Pronouns
Examples:
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم
Attached Pronouns
First person Pronouns MY book
Attached to
Attached to
Nouns
Prepositions
Attached to
Attached to
ي = ِكتَا ِبي
Book
ِ َ ت ك + اب ٌ
For/to me
I
For/to
ِلي
= ي+
لِـ
Indeed I
I
Indeed
إِنَّي Verbs
I
= ي
+ إِ َّن
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم First person Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Nouns
My book
ِ َ ِكت ابـي My pen
َق َل ِمـي My house
َب ْي ِتـي My name
ِ اس مـي ْ
My
Book
= ـي+ اب ٌ َ ِكت My
Pen
= ـي+ َق َل ٌم My
House
ٌ َب ْي = ـي+ ت My
Name
= ـي+ اس ٌم ْ
Me
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم First person Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to Prepositions
When the prepositions َع َلى ِ and إلىare attached to any pronoun, the
Alif Maqsura
is changed to letter
يـ
ى
On/upon me
ََّع َلي
َع َلى = ـي+ ى
To me
َّإِ َلي
= ـي+ إِلى
With me
ِبـي
= ـي+
In me
َِّفـي
= ـي+ ِْفي
From me
ِمنِّي
= ـي+ ِم ْن
To/for me
لِـي
= ـي+
From/about me
َعنِّي
= ـي+ َع ْن
ِبـ
لِـ
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم
Attached Pronouns
First person Pronouns Our book
Attached to
Attached to
Nouns
Prepositions
Attached to
For/to Us
Us
For/to
َلنَا
= ـنَا+
لِـ
إِنَّنَا Verbs
Book
ِ َ ـنَا = ِكتَابُنَا+ اب ت ك ٌ
Indeed We Attached to
Our
We
Indeed
= ـنَا+ إِ َّن
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم First person Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Nouns
Our office
َم ْكت َ ُبنَا Our pen
َق َل ُمـنَا Our house
َب ْي ُتــنَا Our name
اس ُمـنَا ْ
Our
Office
= ـنَا+ ب ٌ َ َم ْكت Our
Pen
= ـنَا+ َق َل ٌم Our
House
ٌ َب ْي = ـنَا+ ت Our
Name
= ـنَا+ اس ٌم ْ
My office
َم ْكت َ ِبي
ْ َ ب ت ك م َ ٌ
My city
َم ِدين َ ِتي
Our office
Our city
َم ْكت َ ُبنَا
َم ِدينَتُنَا
My class
صلِي فَ ْ
ص ٌل فَ ْ
م ِدينَ ٌة َ
My garden
َح ِدي َق ِتي
Our class
Our garden
ص ُلنَا فَ ْ
َح ِدي َقتُنَا
ح ِدي َقة ٌ َ
ِ الض َّ ِ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُمتَ َك ِّلم First person Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to Prepositions
Us
On/upon us
َع َل ْينَا
َع َلى = ـنَا+ ى
To us
إِ َلينَا
= ـنَا
+ إِلى
With us
ِبـنَا
= ـنَا
+
In us
ِفـينَا
= ـنَا
+ ِْفي
From us
ِمنَّا
= ـنَا
+ ِم ْن
To/for us
َلنَا
= ـنَا+
From/about us
َعنَّا
= ـنَا+ َع ْن
ِبـ
لِـ
ِ ْك لِنَف ُ ِمل َ ما َ سي نَفْ ًعا َو َال ُ شا َء اهللُ ۚ َو َلوْ ُك ع َل ُم ْ َ ُقل َّال أ َ ض ًّرا إِ َّال ْ َ نت أ َ ت ِم َن ا ْل َ ا ْل ْ ِالسو ُء ۚ إ ُ ستَ ْكث َ ْر ن أَنَا إِ َّال نَ ِذي ٌر َس ِني ُّ ْ ب َال َّ م َ ما َ خيْ ِر َو َ ْغي ِ ََوب َ شي ٌر ِّل َقوْم ٍ يُؤ ِْمنُو ن Say, "I hold not for myself [the power of] benefit or harm, except what Allah has willed. And if I knew the unseen, I could have acquired much wealth, and no harm would have touched me.
I am not except a warner and a bringer of good tidings to a people who believe." Surat Al-'A`rāf (The Heights) - سورة األعراف 7:188
ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ َ ُ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َ َ ض ر األ م ه ل صلِ ُحو َن م ن ُ ح ن ا م ن إ وا ل ا ق ي ف وا د س ف ت ا ذ َو إ ال يل ق ُ ُ ْ ُ ْ َ ْ ْ And when it is said to them, "Do not cause corruption on the earth," they say, "We are but reformers
Suratul-Baqarah (The Cow) - سورة البقرة 2:11
Translation of the interpretation of the meaning of the Ayaat
ِ َ سي َوأ ِ َني ا ْل َقوْم ِ ا ْلف ِ ْك إِ َّال نَف ُ ِمل َ َق َ اس ِق َ ْ َخي ۖ فَافْ ُرقْ بَيْنَنَا َوب ني ْ َ ب إِنِّي َال أ ِّ ال َر [Musa] said, "My Lord, indeed I do not possess except myself and my brother, so part us from the defiantly disobedient people."
Suratul-Maidah 5:25
ْ منَّا فَا َ ا َّل ِذي َن يَ ُقو ُلو اب النَّا ِر َ غ ِف ْر َلنَا ذُنُوبَنَا َو ِقنَا َ ن َربَّنَا إِنَّنَا آ َ َعذ Those who say, "Our Lord, indeed we have believed, so forgive us our sins and protect us from the punishment of the Fire,"
Surat 'Āli `Imrān (Family of Imran) - سورة آل عمران 3:16
Translation of the interpretation of the meaning of the Ayaat
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب Masculine(2nd person pronouns)
ِ ِ َخاط َ للم َّ ر مائ ب ُ ُ الض Detached Pronouns
مفْ َر ْد ُ
Singular مثَنَّى ُ
Dual ج ْمع َ
Plural
You
َ ْأَن ت
You(two)
أَنْتُ َما
You (all)
أَنْتُ ْم
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب Masculine(2nd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
Dual
Plural
َ ْأَن ت
أَنْتُ َما
أَنْتُ ْم
You
You(two)
You all
ـ ُك َما
ـ ُكم
Singular
َ ـك
Attached Pronouns
Examples:
You/Yours
You/Yours(two)
َ َل ك
َل ُكمَ ا
For you
For you(two)
You (all)
َل ُكم For you all
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب
Attached Pronouns
Masculine(2nd person pronouns)
Attached to
Nouns
Your book
َك = ِكتَا ُب َك For/to you
Attached to
Prepositions
َل َك Indeed you
إِنَّ َك
Attached to
Attached to
Verbs
Your
Book
+ اب ٌ َ ِكت
Your
= َك Your
َ ك =
For/to
+
لِـ Indeed
+ إِ َّن
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب Masculine(2nd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Nouns
Your book
َ ِكتَا ُبـ ـك Your pen
Your
Book
َ + اب = ـك ٌ َ ِكت Your
Pen
َ + َق َل ٌم َ ـك = َق َل ُم ـك Your house
َ ُ َب ْيت ـك Your name
َ اس ُم ـك ْ
Your
House
ٌ َب ْي = ـك َ + ت Your
Name
َ + اس ٌم = ـك ْ
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب Masculine(2nd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
(dual)
Your country
ـ ُك َما = َب َل ُد ُك َما+
(plural)
Your pens
أ َ ْق َال ُم ُك ْم (plural)
Your house
Attached to
Nouns
Country
Your
Your
= ـ ُك ْم Your
بَ َل ٌد Pens
+ أ َ ْق َال ٌم House
ٌ َب ْي ـ ُك ْم = َب ْيتُـ ـ ُك ْم+ ت (plural)
Your names
س َما ُؤ ُك ْم ْ َأ
Your
Name
= ـ ُك ْم+ اس ٌم ْ
(plural)
Your children
أ َ ْو َال ُد ُك ْم
Your
Children
= ـ ُك ْم+ أ َ ْو َال ٌد
You
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب
On/upon you
َع َل ْي َك
= ـك َ
+ َع َلى
To you
إِ َل ْي َك
َ = ـك
+ إِلى
With you
ِب َك
َ + = ـك
In you
ِف ْي َك
= ـك َ
From you
ِمن ْ َك
َ + ِم ْن = ـك
To/for you
َل َك
َ + = ـك
From/about you
َعن ْ َك
َ + َع ْن = ـك
Masculine(2nd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Prepositions
When the prepositions َع َلى ِ and إلىare attached to any pronoun, the
Alif Maqsura
is changed to letter
يـ
ى
ِبـ
+ ِْفي
لِـ
َ ث ُم خاطَب ْ َُّم َؤن Feminine 2nd person (pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َخاط َ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُم َّ ب Detached Pronouns
مفْ َر ْد ُ
Singular مثَنَّى ُ
Dual ج ْمع َ
Plural
You
ِ أ َ ْن ت
You(two)
أَنْت ُ َما
(Female)
(2 Females)
You all ( Females)
أَنْتُـ َّن
َ ث ُم خاطَب ْ َُّم َؤن Feminine 2nd person (pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
Dual
Plural
ِ ْأَن ت
أَنْت ُ َما
أَنْتُـ َّن
You
You(two)
You all
Singular
ِ ـك
Attached Pronouns
Examples:
ـ ُك َما
You/Yours
You/Yours(two)
ِ َل ك
َل ُكمَ ا
For you
For you(two)
ـ ُك َّن You (all)
َل ُك َّن For you all
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
َ ث ُم خاطَب ْ َُّم َؤن Feminine 2nd person (pronouns)
Your
Your
book
(Fe.)
Attached to
Nouns
ِ + ِكتَاب ِـك = ِكتَا ُبك ٌ For/to you
Attached to
Prepositions
َل ِك Indeed you
إِنَّ ِك
Attached to
Attached to
Verbs
Book
(Fe.)
(Fe.)
Your
(Fe.)
ِ + = ـك (Fe.)
Your (Fe.)
ِ = ـك
For/to
لِـ Indeed
+ إِ َّن
َ ث ُم خاطَب ْ َُّم َؤن Feminine 2nd person (pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Nouns
(Fe.)
Your book
ِ ِكتَا ُبـ ـك (Fe.)
Your pen
ِ َق َل ُم ـك (Fe.)
Your house
ِ ُ َب ْيت ـك (Fe.)
Your name
ِ اس ُم ـك ْ
Your
(Fe.)
Book
ِ + اب = ـك ٌ َ ِكت Your (Fe.)
Pen
ِ + َق َل ٌم = ـك Your
House
ِ + ت ٌ َب ْي = ـك Your
Name
ِ + اس ٌم = ـك ْ
Your (Fe.)
َ ث ُم خاطَب ْ َُّم َؤن
On/upon you
َع َل ْي ِك
ِ = ـك + َع َلى
To you
إِ َل ْي ِك
ِ ـك = + إِلى
With you
ِب ِك
ِ + = ـك
In you
ِف ْي ِك
ِ ـك = + ِْفي
From you
ِمن ْ ِك
ِ ـك = + ِم ْن
To/for you
َل ِك
ِ + = ـك
From/about you
َعن ْ ِك
ِ + َع ْن = ـك
Feminine 2nd person (pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Prepositions
ِبـ
لِـ
ِ الض ِ َخاط َ مائ ُر لِ ْل ُم َّ ب (Detached) Pronouns for 2nd person
EXAMPLES َ ث ُم خاطَب ْ َُّم َؤن
َ ُمذَ َّكر ُم خاطَب
Feminine 2nd person pronouns
Masculine 2nd person pronouns
ِ ْأَن سلِ َم ٌة ْ ت ُم
َ ْأَن سلِ ٌم ْ ت ُم
ُمثَنَّى
سلِ َمتَان ْ أَنْتُ َما ُم
سلِ َمان ْ أَنْتُ َما ُم
Dual
You both are Muslimataan
You both are Muslimaan
َج ْمع
ات ٌ سلِ َم ْ أَنْتُـ َّن ُم
سلِ ُمون ْ أَنْتُ ْم ُم
Plural
You all are Muslimaat
You all are Muslimoon
ُمفْ َر ْد Singular
ِ ب ائ ْ ُمذَ َّكر َغ Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
مفْ َر ْد ُ
Singular مثَنَّى ُ
Dual ج ْمع َ
Plural
He
ُه َو
They(two)
ُه َما
They all
ُه ْم
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Examples:
Singular
Dual
Plural
ُه َو
ُه َما
ُه ْم
He
They(two)
They all
ـ ُه
ـ ُهما
ـ ُه ْم
His
Their(two)
Their’s (all)
َل ُه
َل ُه َما
َل ُه ْم
For Him
For them(two)
For all
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
ِ ُمذَ َّكر َغ ب ْ ائ Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
Attached Pronouns
His book Attached to
Attached to
Nouns
Prepositions
Attached to
ـ ُه = ِكتَا ُب ُه
Verbs
Book
ِ َ اب ت ك + ٌ
For/to him
Him
For/to
َل ُه
= ـ ُه+
لِـ
Indeed he
He
Indeed
إِنَّ ُه
Attached to
His
= ـ ُه
+ إِ َّن
ِ ب ائ ْ ُمذَ َّكر َغ Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
Nouns
His book
ِكتَا ُبــ ُه
His
=
His pen
His house
َب ْيتُـ ُه
ـ ُه+ اب ٌ َ ِكت His
= َق َل ُمـ ُه
His name
اس ُمـ ُه = ْ
Pen
ـ ُه+ َق َل ٌم His
=
Book
House
ٌ َب ْي ـ ُه+ ت His
Name
ْ ـ ُه+ اس ٌم
ِ ُمذَ َّكر َغ ب ْ ائ
On/upon him
َع َل ْي ِه
ِ َع َلى = ـه+ ى
To him
إِ َل ْي ِه
ِ ـه =
+ إِلى
With him
ِب ِه
ِ ـه =
+
In him
ِِف ْيه
ِ = ـه
+ ِْفي
From him
ِمن ْ ُه
= ـ ُه
+ ِم ْن
To/for him
َل ُه
= ـ ُه
+
From/about him
َعن ْ ُه
= ـ ُه
+ َع ْن
Masculine(3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
ِبـ
Attached to Prepositions The letter هاءin the 3rd person pronouns (masculine) changes to Kasrah ( ِ )when it is preceded by a letter with Kasrah or with letter whether this يis a long vowel or with Sukoon.
ي
When the prepositions َع َلى ِ and إلىare attached to any pronoun, the
Alif Maqsura
is changed to letter
يـ
ى
لِـ
ِ ب ائ ْ َُّم َؤن ْ ث َغ Feminine (3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
مفْ َر ْد ُ
Singular مثَنَّى ُ
Dual ج ْمع َ
Plural
She(Female)
َِهي
They(two)
ُه َما
(2 Females)
They all ( Females)
ُه َّن
ِ ب ائ ْ َُّم َؤن ْ ث َغ Feminine (3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َمائر املُنْف َّ ص َلة ُ Detached Pronouns
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
Singular
Dual
Plural
َِهي
ُه َما
ُه َّن
She
ـ َها
ـ ُه َما
Her
Their’s(two)
َلها
َل ُه َما
Attached Pronouns
Examples:
They(two)
For Her
For them(two)
They all
ـ ُه َّن Their’s (all)
َل ُه َّن For all
ِ ث َغ ب ْ َُّم َؤن ْ ائ
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ
Feminine (3rd person pronouns)
Attached Pronouns
Her book Attached to
Nouns
Prepositions
Attached to
Verbs
Her
For/to
َل َها
ا ه ـ َ = +
لِـ
Indeed her
Her
Indeed
إِنَّ َها
Attached to
Book
ِ َ ـ َها = ِكتَا ُب َها+ اب ت ك ٌ For/to her
Attached to
Her
= ـ َها+ إِ َّن
ِ ب ائ ْ َُّم َؤن ْ ث َغ
Her neck
Feminine (3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to
ِ يد َها ُ ج Her office
َم ْكتَبُ ـ َها
Her
Neck
ِ = ـ َها+ جي ٌد Her
Office
= ـ َها+ ب ٌ َ َم ْكت
Nouns Her table
طَا ِو َلـتُــ َها Her bag
َح ِقيبَـتُــ َها
Her
Table
= ـ َها+ طَا ِو َل ٌة Her
Bag
= ـ َها+ َح ِقيبَ ٌة
ِ ب ائ ْ َُّم َؤن ْ ث َغ
On/upon her
َع َل ْي َها
= ـ َها+ َع َلى
To her
إِ َل ْي َها
= ـ َها+ إِلى
With her
ِب َها
= ـ َها+
In her/it
ِف ْي َها
= ـ َها+ ِْفي
From her
ِمن ْ َها
= ـ َها+ ِم ْن
To/for her
َل َها
= ـ َها+
From/about her
َعن ْ َها
= ـ َها+ َع ْن
Female(3rd person pronouns)
ِ الض ِ َّ مائر املُت َّ ص َلة ُ Attached Pronouns
Attached to Prepositions
ِبـ
لِـ
____ He is a student. She is a student. ____ ________ They(dual)are excellent players, ma shaa' Allah.
They(dual) ________ are active girls, ma shaa' Allah.
They are clean students. ________ They are clean (female) ________ students.
ِ ب ٌ ُه َو طَال ِ ِ هيَ طَالبَ ٌة
ِ عا ِ ما َال ِعبا ما شآء اهلل،ن َ ن بَا ِر ُ َ ه
ِ َن ن ِ شيْطَتَا ِ فَتَاتَا ما شآء اهلل،ن
ُ ه َما
ِ ُ ب نَظ ْيفو َن ٌ ُه ْم طُ َّال ِ ِ َ ات ٌ ات نَظ ْيف ٌ َُه َّن طَالب
م ِدينَ ٌة َ
Their(pl.) city
َم ِدينَت ُ ُه ْم
ٌ ح ِدي َقة َ
ْ َ ب ت ك م َ ٌ
His office
َم ْكتَب ُ ُه
Their (dual) city
Our office
َم ِدينَت ُ ُهما
َم ْكت َ ُبنَا
Your(female) garden
َح ِدي َقت ُ ِك Her garden
َح ِدي َقت ُ َها
ص ٌل ْ َف
Your(male) class
ص ُل َك ْ َف Your(plural) class
ص ُل ُك ْم ْ َف
He is in the room.
ُ هوَ ِفي ا ْل ُ غ ْرفَ ِة ُاملَطْبَخ
She is in the kitchen.
And where is A’ishah?
ِ ع َ ائ ش ٌة؟ َ َوأ َ ْي َن
It is on the table.
Where is the book?
It is on the bed.
ِ .الس ِري ِر على َ َهي َّ
ير َّ ُ الس ِر
ِ أ َ ْي َن َي اس ٌر؟
ِ .ِهيَ ِفي املَطْبَخ
ْ على ُ .ب َ َهو ِ َامل َ ْكت ب ُ َامل َ ْكت
Where is Yasir?
ِ َ اب؟ ت ك أَيْ َن ا ْل ُ And where is the clock?
َوأَيْ َن ع ُة؟ َ السا َّ
A House
ٌ ْبَي ت
The House
ُ ْا ْلبَي ت
My house
َب ْي ِتـي
Our house
َب ْيتُـنَا
Your house
َ ُ َب ْيت ـك
(Female)
Your house
ِ ُ َب ْيت ـك
Her house
َب ْيتُـ َها
His house
َب ْيت ُـ ُه
Plural
Dual
ج ْمع َ
مثَنَّى ُ
Singular
Their(pl.) book
Their(dual) book
His book
ِكتَابــُ ُه ْم
ِ َ ابــ ُه َما ت ك ُ
ابــ ُه ُ َ ِكت
(Females)
Their(pl.) book
(2 Females)
Their book
ابـ ُه َّن ِكت َ ُـ
ِكتَابـُـ ُه َما
Your(pl.) book
Your(dual) book
ابـ ُك ْم ُ َ ِكت ( Females)
Your
book
ِ َ ابـ ُك َّن ت ك ُ
َُ ِكت ابـ ُك َما (2 Females)
Your book
ِكت َ ُابـ ُك َما
ِ اب ٌ َ كت
مفْ َر ْد ُ
Her book
ِكت َ ُابــ َها Your book
ِ َ ابـ َ ت ك ـك ُ ( Female)
Masculine
ْاملُذَ َّك ُر
ِ ا ْل َغ ب ْ ائ
Feminine
ث ُ ْامل ُ َؤ َّن Masculine
ْاملُذَ َّك ُر
َ ُ ْامل ب ُ َخاط
Your book
ِ ِ ابـ َ ت ك ـك ُ
Our book
My book
ِ َ ابـنَا ت ك ُ
ِكت َ ِابــي
Feminine
ث ُ َّْامل ُ َؤن
ْاملُت َ َك ِّل ْم
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وعن أبي هريرة رضي اهلل عنه قال :قال رسول صلى اهلل عليه وسلم" :كل سالمى من الناس عليه صدقة ،كل يوم تطلع فيه الشمس :تعدل بني االثنني صدقة ،وتعني الرجل على دابته فتحمله عليها ،أو ترفع له عليها متاعه صدقة .والكلمة الطيبة صدقة ،وبكل خطوة تمشيها إلى الصالة صدقة ،وتميط األذى عن الطريق صدقة" ))متفق عليه((.
الكلمة الطيبة صدقة
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