بوونگه‌رايی فه‌لسه‌فه‌ی مرۆڤايه‌تییه‌

‫ﺯﳒــﲑﺓﻱ ﻛﺘــﺜﱯ ﺩﺓﺯﮔــﺎﻱ ﭼــﺎﭖ ﻭ ﭘﺔﺧــﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺜﱯ ﮔﲑﻓﺎﱐ ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓ )‪(٥٢‬‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﭘﺔﺭﺷﺘﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﻴﻲ ﺯﳒﲑﺓ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﳒﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﲏ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺆﺹ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﺍﱐ ‪ :‬ﺭﺅﺷﻨﺎ ﺋﺔﲪﺔﺩ ﺭﺓﺳﻮﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺕ‪ :‬ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺫﺛﻮﺓﺑﺔﺭﻱ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺷﲑﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺆﻓﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﻧﺘﺎﮊﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﭙﻴﻮﺗﺔﺭﻱ‪ :‬ﺳﺔﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻋﺔﺑﺪﻭﻟﺮﺓﲪﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺔﭼﻦ‪ :‬ﻧﻴﺸﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﳏﻤﺔﺩ ﻓﺎﺯﻝ‬ ‫ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺳﭙﺎﺭﺩﻥ ‪ ١١١ :‬ﻱ ‪٢٠٠٤‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﰲ ﻟﺔ ﭼﺎﭘﺪﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﺯﮔﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﭖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺔﺧﺸﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﭘﺎﺭﺛﺰﺭﺍﻭﺓ‬

‫* ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ /‬ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧـﺎﻱ –ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻮﺩﻳـﺔ‪ -‬ﺩﺛـﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺮﺛـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﳔـــﻮﺍﺯﻳﻲ ﻳـــﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳـــﺔﰐ ﻳـــﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳـــﺔﰐ‪-‬ﻳـــﺶ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻛﺎﺭ‪‬ﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜــﺬﻱ ﻛــﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑﮋﺍﺭﻛــﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺪﺍﭼﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓ –ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺜـﺸﻨﻴﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩ ﺋﻴـﺪﻱ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﭘﺸﻚ ﺑﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﻗﺎﻣﮕﲑﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺟﺜﮕﲑﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﭼﺔﻣﻜﺔﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻗﺔ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﺩﺭﺍﻭﺓﺩﺍ‪..‬‬ ‫)ﺫﺅﺷﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺣﺔﻣﺔ(‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺳـــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﺯﺅﺭﺑـــﺔﻱ ﭼــﺔﻣﻚ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧـــﺎ ﮔــﺔﻭﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـــﺎ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻟﺔ )ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔﺔﺭ(ﺓﻭﺓ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺮﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻫﺜﻨﺪ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺏ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺙ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﺍﺫﺷـﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﺓ ﺟﺜﮕﺔﻱ ﺳﺔﺭﻧﺞ ﻭ ﭘﺜﺸﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻟﺜﻜـﺮﺩﱐ ﺯﺅﺭﺑـﺔﻱ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﻨﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﻫـﺆﻱ ﺋﺎﺻـﺆﺯﻳﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻳﻮ‬ ‫ﻗﺆﺻﻴﻲ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳﺸﺘﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻻﻱ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﭘﺴﭙﺆﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﮔﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺳـﺔﺧﺖ ﺑـﻮﻭ‪ .‬ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺷـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺵ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﭼﺔﻧــﺪﻳﻦ ﺫﺍﻭﺑﺆﭼ ـﻮﻭﱐ ﺑﺜﻮﺛﻨــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺧــﺴﺘﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﻫﺆﻳــﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﺓﺳــﺔﻧﺜﱵ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻑ ﻭ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺔﺭ ﺗﺆﻣـﺎﺭ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫـﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﻟﺜـﺰﺍﱐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﻳﺔﰐ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺆﺗﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ ﭘﺬﻛﺮﺩﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭﻛﺮﺩﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭺ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺫﺛﺒﺎﺯﺛـﻚ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻙ‪،‬‬

‫ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻟﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺪﺍﻳـﺔ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ ﺯﻳﻨـﺪﻭﻭﺛﱵ ﻟـﺔ ﻧـﺎﺧﻲ ﻭﻳـﮋﺩﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔﺭ ﻟـﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﺷـﺘﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻛــﺮﺅﻙ ﻭ ﮔﺔﻭﻫــﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳــﺔﻟﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕــﺮﺓ ﺗﺎﻛــﺔ ﺑﺎﺑــﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﺔ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻛــﺎﻡ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﭺ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜــﻚ؟ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣــﻲ ﺋــﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺓﻧﺴﻴﭙﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺓﻧﺜﺖ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﭘﺜﺶ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺕ‪ /‬ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ ﻳﺔﻛـﺔﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﻱ ﻟﺔﺩﺍﻳﻜﺒﻮﻭﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺑﻴﺪﺅﺯﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺵ؛ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﺗــﺮ ﻟــﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﻗﻮﺻــﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻓﺬﺛﺪﺓﺩﺭﺛﺘــﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﺧﺔﺳـﺼﺔﺗﺜﻚ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻱ ﻧـﺔﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﺩﺛﺘـﺔ ﺑـﻮﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻚ ﻛﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺛﻜﺔﻭﺗﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻥ؛ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻱ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓﻛﺔﺷﻲ ﺑﻜـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﻨﻴﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭ ﭘﺜﻴـﺔﺵ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺳـﺖ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺓﭼﺜﺘﺔ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺟﻮﻭﺻﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻱ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺔﻭﺓ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﭘﺜﻜـﺪﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﭘﺜﺶ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﺑﺔﺭ‬

‫ﻟﺔﻡ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳــﺔﺵ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺗــﺮ ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳــﺪﺓﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﻧـﺔﺵ؛ ﭼﺆﻧﻴـﺔﰐ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻛـﺔ ﻭ ﭼﺆﻧﻴـﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓﻛـﺔﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻣﺔﻳـﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜﺘـﺔﺩﻱ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺧﻮﺻـﻘﺎﻧﺪﱐ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﻲ ﻫﺔﺻـﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔﺷـﺪﺍ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﺻـﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ .‬ﻛـﺔﻭﺍﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﺵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺆﻧﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺑـــﻦ ﻭ ﻫـــﺔﺭ ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻫـــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـــﺔﻭﺍ؛ ﻣـــﺮﺅﺽ ﺧــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـﺔﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻱ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻚ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻـﺪﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭ ﺑﺆﻳﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺷﺎﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔﺗﺔﻙ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﺗﺔﻙ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـﺔﺭ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺑـﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺩﺭﺛﮋ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺑﺆ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﱐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﻟــﺔ ﻧــﺎﻭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻــﮕﺔ –ﺋــﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺵ‬

‫ﺑﮕﺆﺫﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﻭﻫﺎﺑﺜـﺖ؛ ﺑﺎﺷــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻳــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨﺎﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻮﺷﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺗﺔﮔــﺔﺭﺓ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﺔﻛﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﺯﺍﺹ ﺑﺜــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧــﺪﺓ ﺋﺔﻣــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺩﺓﻛـــﺎﺕ ﺋـــﺔﺭﻛﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺷـــﺎﱐ ﻣـــﺮﺅﺽ ﮔﺮﺍﻧﺘـــﺮ ﺑﺜـــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ ﮔـﺔﻭﺭﺓﺗﺮ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜـﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺓﻛـﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳـﻴﺎﺭﺛﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺗـﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑـﺆ ﺧـﺆﻱ –‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﺗﺎﻙ‪ -‬ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳــﺮﺍﻭﺛﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻣﺔﺯﻧﺔﺷــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﭘﺔﺷــﺜﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮕــﺔﺭﺍﱐ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺧﻮﺻﻘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻫﺔﻭﺹ ﺑـﺪﺍﺕ ﻟـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺫﺍﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺣﺔﺷـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑـﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺷـﺎﺭﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻛﺔﺷﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﮔﺔﻭﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺯﺓﻗﺔ ﻟﺔﻧﺜﻮﺑـﺔﺭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ؛ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﮔـﺸﱵ‪ /‬ﻫﺔﻣﺔﻛﻴﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﻳﺎﺳﺎﻳﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﻭﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﭼﺜﻨﺎﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ؛ ﻳﺎﺳﺎﻱ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﰐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻗﺔ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻛﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ ﺷـﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗـﺔ ﻣﺎﺩﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺟـﻮﺙ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﺔﻳﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻓﺬﺛﺪﺭﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﻮﺻـﻘﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺗـﺔﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳــﺪﺓﻛﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧــﺔ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺧــﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻــﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﺔﻭﺍﺑﺜﺖ؛ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺳـﻨﻮﻭﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺑﻜـﺎﺕ‪،‬‬

‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﭘﺜﻴﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﺕ ﻭ ﺳـﻨﻮﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻛﻲ ﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺎ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳـﺪﺓ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﻦ‪ ,‬ﺑﺆﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻟﺔﮔــﺔﺹ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳــﺪﺍﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﻭﺓﱄ؛ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﭼﺔﻧــﺪ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺑﺜــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺜﻨــﺪﺓﺵ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ ﻛــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛــﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻳــﻮ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺳــﺔﻳﺮ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ )ﻛــﺎﺭ( ﭘــﲑﺅﺯ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻳﻜﺎﺗــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺓﻧﺴﻴﭙﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ‪ .‬ﻻﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﺎﻥ؛ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧـﺔ ﻫـﺔﺭﭼﺆﻧﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺯﺓﺭﺍﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻫﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﻜﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﺆﻱ ﭼﻴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﺶ ﭼـﲔ ﻭ ﭼـﻲ ﻭ ﭼـﺆﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻡ ﻛﺘﺜﺒــﺔ ﺑﭽﻮﻭﻛــﺔﻱ ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﺯﻳــﺎﺗﺮ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺪﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﻨــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺔﺭﮔﺮﻳﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺰﻳﻜﺘــﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺷﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺧـﺴﺘﻨﺔﺫﻭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﺅﻛـــﺔ ﻗﻮﻭﺻـــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑﺜـــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـــﺔﺹ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷـــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻟﺔﺗـــﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺪﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺎﻧــﺔﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻛــﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜــﻲ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﻮﺭﺗــﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﻧــﺪﺛﻚ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺓﻧﺴﻴﭙﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺸﻲ ﺧـﺴﺘﺆﺗﺔ ﺫﻭﻭ‪ .‬ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻮﻭﺳـــﻴﻨﺜﻜﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳـــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳـــﻮﻭﻓﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﺻـــﺴﺆﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺔﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﺳﺘﮕﺆﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﺔﺷﺔﻱ ﺑﺆ ﮔﺆﺫﻳﲏ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﱐ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺩﭘﺔﺭﻭﺓﺭﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺻـﺴﺆﺯﺍﻧﺔﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻﻴﺪﺍﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳـﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﻭ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﲞﺎﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺷـﻜﺎﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﺑـﺼﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺅﺷﻨﺎ ﺋﺔﲪﺔﺩ‬ ‫‪٢٠٠٣‬‬

‫ﭘﺜﺸﺔﻛﻲ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﻱ ﻋﺔﺭﺓﰊ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣـﺔﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﰲ ﻧـﻮﺙ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﻙ ﭼــﺆﻥ ﺧﺔﺻــﻜﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻭﺍﻱ ﺑــﺆ ﺩﺓﭼــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻــﻜﻮ؛‬ ‫ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﺟﺔﺭﮔــﺔﻱ ﻭﻳــﮋﺩﺍﱐ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﺓﻱ ﮔﺮﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ..‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﺔﺳـﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﻛـﻲ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ؛ ﻛـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﺜﻮﺛﻨﺔﻳﺔ ﻟﺔﻡ ﮔﺆﻱ ﺯﺓﻣﻴﻨﺔﺩﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺜــﺪﺓﭼﺜﺖ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﻛــﺆﻱ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺫﺛﺒﺎﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴــﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻗﺺ ﻭ ﺋﺎﻭﺓﺯ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﺘﲏ ﺟﻴﻬــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺻﻜﺜ ـﺸﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺳــﺔﺭﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺫﺅﺻ ـﻲ ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻣﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﻴﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺫﺛﺬﺓﻭﺛﻚ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻗﺎﺭﺓﺩﺍ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﺗـﺎﻛﺜﱵ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ‪ – – singularit’e‬ﻳــﺎﻥ )‪ (single‬ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺑﺆﺗﺔﻳــﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺛﻨﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﻛﭙﺜﻜﺮﺩﳕﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﲑﺅﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺔﺻـﺔﻙ ﺑﻮﻭﺍﻧـﺔ ﺩﺍﲟـﺔﺯﺭﺛﻨﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌـﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﺷﺜﻮﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﻭﺻﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻨﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻻﻱ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧــﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﭘـﺸﻜﻨﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺜﺸﻤﺔﻛﺜﺸﺜﻚ ﻟﺔﺧﺆﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻧﺆﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺶ ﺑـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷـﺜﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ؛ ﺑﺮﺛﺘﻴﻴـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺑـﺔﺩﺓﻭﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳﺜﱵ ﺋﺔﻭﺩﺍ ﭼﺔﻗﺪﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺓﻳﻜﺎﺗـﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺜـﻚ ﺑـﺆ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺎﻳﺔﺥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﮕـﻲ ﭘﺜـﺪﺍﻧﺜﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧـﺔﻙ ﺗـﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴـﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﻭ ﺗﺆﻭﻱ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺫﺅﭼﺆﺗــﺔ ﻧﺜــﻮ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻــﮕﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﺎﻳﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﺔﰐ ﻭ ﻣـﺔﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺔﰐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭﺓﺩﺓﺭﻛــﺔﻭﺕ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﲑﻛﺜﮕــﺎﺭﺩ –‪ -Kierkegeaard‬ﺷﺆﺫﺷــﻲ ﺑﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﻫــﻴﮕﺺ –‬ ‫‪-Hegel‬ﺩﺍ ﺑــﺔﺭﭘﺎﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﮊ ﺑــﺔ ﻭﺷــﻜﺜﱵ ﺋﺔﻗــﺼﻲ ﺑــﺼﻨﺪﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﮊﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﮕﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺘــﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻜﻮﺻﻴﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌـﻲ ﺯﻳﻨـﺪﻭﻭﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‪ .‬ﻛﲑﻛﺜﮕـﺎﺭﺩ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺎﻏﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺋﺎﻳﻴﻨﻴﻴـﺔ ﻭ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﻳﻦ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳـﻮﰲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻮﺓ ﺳﺔﺭﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺩﺓﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺭﻝ ﻳﺎﺳﭙﺮﺯ ‪-–Karl Jaspers‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺑﺮﺛﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺳـﻴﻞ ‪ -–Gabriel Marcel‬ﻭ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﻳﻦ ﻛﺔﺳـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻟﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﻳﻴﲏ ﻣﺔﺳـﻴﺤﻴﻴﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺛﭽﻜـﺔﻱ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺫﺛﻜﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺛﻴﺔ؛ ﺑﺔ ﺩﺅﺯ ﻭ ﻛﺜﺸﺔ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺆﻧﻴـﺸﺔ؛‬ ‫ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻛــﺔ ﺫﺓﮔﻮﺫﻳــﺸﺔﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﻗــﻮﻭﻵﻳﻲ ﺫﺅﺣــﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﻛﻮﺗﻴــﻮﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻛﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺫﺅﺣﻴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻲ ﮔـﺆﺫﻱ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳـﺸﻲ ﻛـﺮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺛﲏ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛﺔﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺘﭽ ـﺔ – ‪ ،Nietzsche‬ﺑــﺔ ﺳــﻴﻤﺎ ﺟﺔﺭﺑﺔﺯﺓﻛﺔﻳــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭﺓﻛــﻮ‬ ‫ﭘﺜــﺸﺔﻧﮕﺜﻚ ﺑــﺆ ﻣــﺔﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺋــﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺋــﺎﻳﻴﲏ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻭﺓﺳﺘﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺷﺆﺫﺵ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑـﺔﺭﭘﺎ‬

‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺻﺔﻱ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﺭﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﺫﺓﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪) :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺑـﻮﻭ!(‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﻫﺎﻭﺍﺭﺓ ﺯﺅﺭﺑﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻗـﺼﺔ ﻭﺍﻵﻛـﺎﱐ ﻣﺔﺳـﺖ ﻛـﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﮕــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻧﺎﻛــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺻــﻲ ﭘﺜﻮﺓﻧــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜــﻲ ﻭﺍﺑــﻮﻭ ﻛــﺔ ﺫﺛﮕــﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﺯﺅﺭ ﻛﺔﺳﻴﺶ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﻳـﺎﺩﭼﻮﻭﺑﻮﻭ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻧــﺎﻛﻲ ﭼﺔﻧــﺪﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻭﮔــﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﺑﺆﻳﺔﺷــﺔ ﻭﻳــﮋﺩﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺭﻭﭘﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺓﮔﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﺻﻜﺜﺸﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺧﺆﻱ ﻭ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﻴـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺳــﺔﺭﭼﺺ ﻭ ﻳــﺎﺧﻲ ﻭﺓﺳــﺘﺎﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳــﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﻛــﺔ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺍﱐ ﺫﺓﻫﺎﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳﻲ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﰐ ﻭ ﺗﺎﻛـﺔ ﻳﺎﺳـﺎﺩﺍﻧﺔﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺆﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﰐ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺆﺫﺷﺔ ﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺛﺒـﺎﺯﺓ‪ ،‬ﺯﺅﺭﻱ ﻟـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﻫـﺔﻣﻬﺜﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﺗـﺮ ﻣﺜـﮋﻭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﺭﺳـﺘﺎﱐ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﻧﻴﺘﭽـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﺔﻧــﺪﺓﻫﺎ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﻟــﻖ ﻭ ﭘﺆﭘﻴــﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﺒـﺆﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﺔﻻﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﮔﺮﻧﮕـﺔ؛ )ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔـﺔﺭ‪(Heidegger -‬ﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﰲ ﺋﺔﺻﻤﺎﱐ ﻫﺎﻭﭼﺔﺭﺧﺔ‪ .‬ﻛﺔ ﺟﺎﻥ ﭘﺆﻝ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﱵ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﻮﺛﻨﺪﻭﻳﺔﰐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻫﻴﭽﺔﻭﺓ )ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻟـﺔ ﻋﺔﺩﺓﻣـﺔﻭﺓ(‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﻗﻮﺻــﺜﺖ ﻭ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻟــﺔ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜــﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺬﺛﺪﺭﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﻟـﺔ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳـﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺜﻨﺪﺓﻱ ﻣﺔﺭﮒ )ﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺩﻥ( ﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻭ ﺩﺻـﻨﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ .‬ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﱐ ﺗﺜﻜﺔﺹ ﻭ ﻟﻜﺎﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻋﺔﺩﺓﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻋﺔﺩﺓﻣﺜﻚ ﺗﺔﻓﺴﲑ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺰﺭ ﻭ ﻭﱐ ﻧﺜﻮ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻭ ﻋـﺔﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺵ ﺩﺓﺑﺜ ـﺖ ﻛــﺔ ﺷــﻴﻨﺎﻛﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺳﺔﺧﺘﺘﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﻡ ﻛﺔﺷﺔ ﻧﻮﺗﺔﻛﺔﺩﺍ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺳـﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻜﻬﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ )ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺩﺓ‪ -Phenomena -‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﻨﺎﻏﺔﻳـﺔﻙ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ( ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﺔ ﭼﻴﺪﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ) ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﻨﺎﻏﺔﻳـﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋـﺔﻧﺘﺆﻟﺆﮊﻳﺎﻱ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﺩﺓ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ ،Ontologie phenomenologi‬ﺋﺔﻣــــﺔﺵ ﻧﺎﻭﻧﻴــــﺸﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻲ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔﻱ )ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﻥ )ﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻋﺔﺩﺓﻡ(‪-‬‬ ‫‪(and Nothingnees Being‬ﺓ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻡ ﻛﺘﺜﺒــﺔﻱ ﺩﻭﺍﻳــﺸﻴﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻــﺜﻜﻲ ﮔﺔﻭﺭﺓﻳــﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﭼﺬﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳــﺔﺭﳒﺪﺍﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﺜﻚ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺜﻨـﺪ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣـﺆﺩﺛﻠﻲ ﻛﻼﺳـﻴﻜﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﺑﲑﻛﺮﺩﻧـﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ ﺳـﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻟـﺔ ﺑﺔﺷـﻲ ﻛﺆﺗـﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔﻳـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻧﺎﺋﺎﮔﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﮊﺍﻳﺔﰐ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﺫﻭﻭﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﻴﻠﻠـﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﺒـﺔﰐ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﻳﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺧـــﺆﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳـــﻮﻓﺜﻚ ﻭﺛﻨـــﺎﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـــﺔ ﺋـــﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻳﻠﺜﻜﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﭘﻮﺧﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑـﺼﺜﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭﺩﺍ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻧﻮﺛﻨﺮﺛـﺖ‪ .‬ﭼﺔﻧــﺪﻳﻦ ﺫﺛﺒــﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳــﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻡ ﺳﺔﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺴﺘﺔ ﭘﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﺔﭘﺆﻟﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺒﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻳﺎﻧﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﭘﺎﺭﻳﺴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﻣﺎﻭﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻛﺔ ﻛﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭ‪،‬‬

‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺭﺍﻳﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ )ﺗﺎ(ﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﻴﻲ ﭘﺜﻜﻬﺜﻨﺎ ﻛﺔ ﻭﺓﺧـﺖ ﺑـﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺔﳒﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺷـﺔﺑﺎﻳﺔ ﺗـﺎ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎﺵ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺟﻴﺪﻱ ﻫﺔﺫﺓﺷﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻡ ﻛﺘﺜﺒــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺔﻣــﺬﺅ ﭘﺜــﺸﻜﺔﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺛﻨــﺔﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﺻﺴﺆﺯﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﺟﻴﺪﻳﻴﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺫﻭﻭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻟﺜﻲ ﺗﺜﺪﺓﮔﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺳـﺘﺜﻚ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜــﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺎ ﺳــﺎﻧﺎﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭﻳﺶ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳــﻮﻓﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺳــﺔﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﲑﻭﺫﺍﻛــﺎﱐ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺑــﺔ ﺫﺍﺷــﻜﺎﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺻ ـﺴﺆﺯﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﺩﺅﺯﺛﺘـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻗﺼﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﺜﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺟﺎﺭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﭘﺜﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟـــﺔﻡ ﻧﺎﻣﻴﻠﻜﺔﻳـــﺔﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺳـــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻫـــﺔﻭﺹ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧـــﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑــﺔ ﻣــﺔﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺋــﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻱ )ﺫﺓﻭﰐ(‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ‪ -‬ﻫﻴﻮﻣــﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ‪ -‬ﺑــﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﻫﻴﻮﻣــﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻴﺶ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ ،Humanism‬ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺬﻳﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﰲ ﮊﻳﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺖ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﺜﻚ ﺑـﲑﻭﺫﺍ ﻭ ﺫﺛﺒـﺎﺯ ﻭ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻭ ﻧـﺆﺭﻣﺜﻜﻦ ﻛـﺔ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴـﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻜﺪﺓﻫﺜﻨﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺔ ﺋـﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺔﻭﺓ ﻗﻮﺗـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻓﺔﺭﻳﺎﺩﺫﺓﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ]‪.[1‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎﺵ ﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺟـﺆﺭﺓ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﺒــﺎﺯﺛﻜﻲ ﺳــﺔﺭﺓﻛﻲ ﻟــﺔ ﺷﺎﺭﺳــﺘﺎﻧﻴﺔﰐ ﺋﺔﻭﺭﻭﭘﻴــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺋﻴــﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻫــﺎﻭﻵﰐ ﺫﺅﮊﻫــﺔﻵﺗﻴﺶ ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﺔﻭﺧﺆ ﺑﻴﺨﺎﺗــﺔ ﮊﺛــﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺳﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﻗﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻟﺔﻣـﺔﺫ ﺫﺛﺒـﺎﺯﺓ‬

‫ﺟﻴﺎﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﻧﻴــﺸﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﺍﻧــﲔ ﻭ ﺋﺎﮔــﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺧــﺆﻱ ﺫﺍﺑﮕﺔﻳــﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻭﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﻵﻭﺛﺮﺩ ﺑﻜـﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺜﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻲ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﺶ ﺩﺓﺧﺔﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺛﻨـﺔﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺔﻛـﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـﻲ‬ ‫)ﺟﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﻧﺎﺑﺎ‪(Jean Kanapa -‬ﻳﺔ ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﻧﻴﺸﺎﱐ )ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺨﻮﺍﺯﺍﻧﺔ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ( ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﻛﺘـﺜﱯ )ﻟـﻮﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻓﻴﻀﺔﺭ)‪(Luc Lefevre -‬ﺓ ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﻧﻴﺸﺎﱐ )ﺋﺎﻳـﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎ؟(‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﭙﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻣــﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻟﺜ ـﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺑــﺔﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻜــﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﮊ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻟـﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺎﻧـﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺔﻱ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﻧﺔﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ؛ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜﺸﱵ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻴــﺔﻛﻲ ﻛــﭗ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺳــﺪﺍ ﲟﺜﻨﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺓﺳــﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﻣﺔﺣﺎﺻـﻦ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴﺶ ﻟــﺔﻡ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧــﺔﺩﺍ ﻫــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺣﺎﺻﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺆﻣﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻥ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘـﺔ ﻫـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺫﺍﻣﺎﻧﻜـﺎﺭﻱ )ﺗﺄﻣﻠﻴـﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻛﺔﺷـﻲ ﺫﺅﺣﺜﻜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑـ ـﺆﺭﮊﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺯﻳـــﺎﺗﺮ ﭼﻴﺪﻳﻜـــﺔ ﻧﻴﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺗﺜـــﺬﺍﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺯﺛﺪﺓﺫﺅﻳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺴﺘﺔﻛﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﰐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺧﺔﻧﺔ ﭘﺎﺻﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺟﺔﺧﺖ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﺴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﻮﺛﻨﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘـﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭﺩﺻﻲ ﻭ ﻗﺜﺰﺓﻭﺓﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﳜﺔﻳﻨﺔ ﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻣﺔﺵ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺋـــﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻻﻳـــﺔﱐ ﺫﻭﻭﻧـــﺎﻙ ﻟـــﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻧـــﺔ ﺟـــﻮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺜﮕـ ـﺔﺭﺩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺨﺔﻭﺷــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﱵ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﭘــﺸﺘﮕﻮﺙ ﺩﺓﺧــﺔﻳﻦ )ﺑــﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ‪ :‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺯﺓﺭﺩﺓﺧﺔﻧــﺔﻱ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﺻــﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺜﮕ ـﺔﺭﺩﻣﺎﻥ‬

‫ﺑﲑﺑﭽﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺫﺍﻱ ﺧﺎﺗﻮﻭ )ﻣﺮﺳﻴﻴﺔ(ﻱ ﻛﺎﺳـﺆﻟﻴﻜﻴﻴﺔ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﻴــﺪﻱ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﻭﻟــﺔﻭﺙ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﺔﺷــﺔﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻥ ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﳕـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺑـﺬﻳﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﺗﺎﻛﺜﱵ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﮔﺔﻣﺎﺭﺅﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻣﺎﺭﻛـﺴﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﻟـﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﮔـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﭘـﺔﰐ‬ ‫)ﺫﺓﻫﺎ(ﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﭙﺜﺪﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘـﺆﻱ]‪ [2‬ﺩﻳﻜﺎﺭﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ؛ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔﻭ ﭼﺮﻛﺔﺳﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﭙﺜﺪﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺍﺑﺬﻳﲏ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑﻜـﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﻱ ﺑﺔ ﭼﺔﺷﻨﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻻﻭﺍﺯ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻱ ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺘــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑــﺆ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧــﺔﻱ ﺗﻴﺎﻳــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﻛــﺎﺭﺑﲔ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺳــﺔﺭﺍﭘﺎﻱ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﻣــﻨﻦ‬ ‫)‪ Lemoi‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪ (Ego‬ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘﺆﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻛﺎﺳﺆﻟﻴﻚ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﱐ ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻧﻜﻮﱄ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﻛﺮﺩﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳـﻮﻭﺩﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺆﮊﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻛﺎﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻻﺩﺓﺑـﺔﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳﺎﻧــﺔﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺔﻣﺮﻳــﺪﺍ ﻛﺜ ـﺸﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﺜﱵ ﺫﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﺔﺭﻛﺔﻣﺎﺹ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺨﻮﺍﺯﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﭺ ﺑﺜـﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﻜــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﺣﻮﻛﻤـﺬﺍﱐ ﺫﺍﻭﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺋﺜـ ـﺴﺘﺎ ﻫـــﺔﻭﺹ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻳـــﻦ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـــﻲ ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﺗﺆﻣﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺭﺍﻭﺟﺆﺭﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﺪﺓﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻧﺎﻭﻧﻴـﺸﺎﱐ ﺋـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ )ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺫﺓﻭﺗﺜﻜـﻲ )ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﺜﻜﻲ(‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺧﺆ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺎﺳﺔﻛﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﻳﻠﺜﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻛﺔﺳﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺳﺎﻡ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﭼﺆﻧﻴﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﺘﻨﻤﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳــﺔﺵ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﻴﺼﺜﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺗﺜـﺬﻭﺍﻧﻴﻨﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ ﮊﻳـﺎﱐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺎﻭ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻳﺒﮕﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ؛ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻙ ﻭ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻳـــﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳـــﺴﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺑـــﺔ ﮊﻳﻨﮕﺔﻳـــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳـــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺫﺓﺷﺒﻴﲏ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﻛﻴﻴﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﱐ ﺧﺮﺍﭘﻲ ﮊﻳﺎﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻴــﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﺎﺳــﻲ ﮊﻧﺜﻜﻴــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺆ ﻛــﺮﺩﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻫــﺔﺭ ﻛﺎﺗﺜــﻚ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺟﺚ ﺑﻨﻮﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻱ ﻟﺜﺒﻮﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺻــــﺜﺖ‪" :‬ﻟـــﺜﻢ ﺑﺒــــﻮﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑــــﺰﺍﱎ ﻣــــﻦ ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﻧﻮﺛﻨﻢ!"‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺷﺮﻳﲏ ﻳﺔﻙ ﺷﺖ ﺑﻦ!‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻭ ﻣﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ‬

‫)ﻳﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺫﺓﻭﰐ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ(‬ ‫ﺑـــــﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﻣـــــﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـــــﺘﺨﻮﺍﺯﻱ )ﻧــــﺎﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ (Naturalism‬ﺗﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺫﺓﻗﻴﺎﻥ ﺧـﺴﺘﺆﺗﺔ ﭘﺎﺻـﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧـﺆ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻳﻨﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ ﺳﺔﻳﺮﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻣﺬﺅ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﺨﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺗﺆﻗﺜﻨــﺔﺭﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺑــﺬﻭﭼﻮﻭﺗﺮ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺔﺻــﺔﳑﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺔﻱ )ﺑــﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ( ﺑﺔﺭﮔــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺛﻨﺪﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭼﲑﺅﻛــﻲ )ﺯﺓﻭﻱ(ﻱ ﺋــﺔﻣﻴﻞ ﺯﺅﻻ ‪–E. zola‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛـ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺑﻴـــﻨﲔ ﻟـــﺔ ﻛـــﺎﰐ ﺧﻮﺛﻨﺪﻧـــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭼﲑﺅﻛﺜﻜـــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﻭﺷﻲ ﺷﺆﻙ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻛﺔ ﻭﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺔﻧــﺪﺓ ﻏﺔﻣﮕﻴﻨــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻣﻴﻠﻠــﺔﺗﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔﻛﺎﺭﺩﺓﺑﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺬﻳﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺜﺶ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺭﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺻـﺘﺔﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺔﻣﺆﻛﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﻫﺔﺻﮕﺮﺗﺒﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﻣﻴﻠﻠﺔﺗﺎﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﺆ ﺑﺔﺫﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻭﺗﺔﻳﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜـﺸﱵ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﺻﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ !..‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﱐ ﭘﺔﻧـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻠﻠﺔﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪" :‬ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﺫﺍﺳﺖ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﻮﻳﺴﺘﲏ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﭙﺜﺒﻜﺎﺕ"‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻭﺗﺔﻳـﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺧﺮﺍﭘﺪﺍ ﺑﺜﺒـﺎﻙ ﺑﻮﻭﻳـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﮔﺎﺻـﺘﺔﺕ ﭘﺜـﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻﻴﺸﻴﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﻭﻧﺪﻭﺗﻴﮋ ﺑﻮﻭﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺫﺛـﺰﺕ ﻟﺜـﺪﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻣﻨﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑﲑ ﻭ ﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧﺎﻧﺔ ﻧﲔ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺜـﺴﺘﺎ ﻟـﺔ‬

‫ﮔﺆﺫﺛﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﻳﺔﻙ ﺷﱵ ﻧﺜﮕﺔﺗﻴﺾ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻦ؛ "ﺗﺜﻤﺔﻛﺆﺷـﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﮊ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﻵﺗﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﻫﺜـﺰ ﻣﺔﻛـﺔﻥ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــــﺔﻭﺹ ﺑــــﺆ ﺑﺎﺷــــﺘﺮﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧــــﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻛــــﺔﺕ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﺗﻴﺔﻛــﺔﺕ ﻣــﺔﺩﺓ‪..‬ﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻛﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﻟﺔﮔ ـﺔﺹ ﺧﻮﻭﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﮔﻮﳒﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺫﺅﻣﺎﻧﺴﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﻭﺻﺪﺍﻧﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﭘـﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﺯﻣﻮﻭﱐ ﺗﺎﻗﻴﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﻣﺪﺍ ﻧﻮﺷﻮﺳﱵ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺴﻜﺆ ﺩﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﺯﻣﻮﻭﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﺧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻴﺸﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺛﺮ ﺩﺓﺧﻠﻴﺴﻜﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧﺆ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺘﺔ ﭘﺘﺔﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺜﮕﲑﺓﻛﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﻳﺎﻧﺒﺔﺳــﺘﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺑــﻮﻭﺓ ﺋــﺎﮊﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺔﳒﺎﺻﻲ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻧﺔﺷﺎﺯ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧﺔ ﺑﻴـﺎﻧﻮﻭ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺍﺯﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺆﻧﺮﺍﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﺔﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭﺓﻭﺓ ﮔـﺆﺭﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﭼﺬﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔﻥ ﻛـﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑـﺔ )ﺗﺎﺭﻳـﻚ( ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺋﺎﻳــﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑــﺔ ﻧﻴــﺴﺒﺔﺕ ﺫﺓﺷــﺒﻴﲏ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻧــﺒﲔ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ؟ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺫﺛﮕ ـﺔ ﺑ ـﺆ ﺑــﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺪﺍ ﺧﺆﺷﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺆ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺪﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻛﺎﻧــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫــﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺑﺜــﺖ ﻟــﺔ ﺋﺎﺳــﱵ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﰲ ﺫﻭﻭﺗــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻧﻴﻨــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳﺔﻟﺔﻛﺔ ﻭ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﲔ‪ :‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻴﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﻴﻴﺔ؟‬

‫ﻧﻮﺧﺸﺔﻱ )ﺍﻟﺒﺪﻋﺔ(]‪ [3‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻣﺬﺅ ﻭﺷـﺔﻱ )ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ( ﺑـﺔﻛﺎﺭﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺋﺎﺳـﺎﱐ ﻧـﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ ﭘﺎﺳـﺎﻭﺛﻚ ﺑـﺆ ﺑـﺔﻛﺎﺭﻫﺜﻨﺎﱐ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺔﻳﺔ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻙ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻭﺷـﺔﻳﺔ ﺑﻶﻭﺑﺆﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻣﺆﺳــﻴﻘﺎﮊﺓﻧﺔ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻛﺜــﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺭﺅﮊﻧﺎﻣﺔﻧﻮﻭﺳــــﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳــــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻛــــﺔﺵ ﺑــــﺔ ﻫــــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺰﺭﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﺔﻱ ﺯﺅﺭ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺳﺔﻭﺓﻥ ﺑـﺆ ﻫﺔﺭﺍﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺑـﺔﺩﻧﺎﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﺑﺰﻭﺗﻨﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﺭﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰﻣﺪﺍ ‪ -Surrealism‬ﻧﺎﻳﺪﺅﺯﻧــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺑﻴــﻨﲔ ﻛﺘﻮﭘــﺬ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺳــﺘﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﻟﺔﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺓﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭﺗﺆﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺒﺼﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻣﺘﺮ ﻧﺎﻭ ﺯﺫﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺻـﺬﺓﻗﺘﺮﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺫﻭﻭ ﻟـﺔ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳـﻮﻓﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘـﺴﭙﺆﺫﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﻛﺎﺭﻭﺑـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑـﲑ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻜــﺮ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷــﺪﺍ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﺔﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﮔـﺔﻟﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﺜﺸﺔﻛﺔ ﻛﺔﻣﺜﻚ ﺋﺎﺻﺆﺯ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳــﻮﻓﺎﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫــﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﻣﺔﺳــﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟــﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﻫــﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳــﻮﰲ ﻛﺎﺳ ـﺆﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻛــﺎﺭﻝ ﻳﺎﺳ ـﭙﺮﺯ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ -Karl Jaspers‬ﻭ ﺟﱪﻳـﻞ ﻣﺎﺭﺳـﻴﻞ‪،Gabriel Marcel -‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴــﺎﻥ‪ :‬ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓﻛــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔ ـﺔﺭ‪ -Heidegger -‬ﻭ‬

‫ﻣﻦ )ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ( ﻭ ﭼﺔﻧﺪ ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻓﺔﺫﺓﻧـﺴﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭﺓﻛﺔﺩﺍ ﻫﺎﻭﺑﺔﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫]‪[4‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺑــﻮﻭﻥ ﭘــﺜﺶ ﺑﻨــﺔﺫﺓﺕ‪ /‬ﭼﻴﻴــﺔﰐ )ﻣﺎﻫﻴــﺔ(‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺒﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﭘﺜﺶ ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺕ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻧﻴﻨﺔ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻟﺔﻻﻳـﺔﻥ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺜﻚ ﻳﺎﻥ ﭼﺔﻗﺆﻳﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﻜﺮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳــﺜﻜﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﺒــﺔﰐ ﺑــﺆ ﻫــﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻱ ﻛﺘﺜﺐ ﻭﺛﻨﺎ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺘﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﮕ ـﺔﻱ ﺩﺍﻧــﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻧﺜ ـﻮ ﺑﲑﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻛــﺔﻱ ﺑــﺔﻛﺎﺭﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺷﺜﻜﺔ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻧﮕﺔﻱ ﺗﺔﻛﻨﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺆ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺜﺐ ﺑـﺔ ﺗـﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺪﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺳـﻮﻭﺩﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻳـﺸﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛــﺖ ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﺛــﻚ ﺑﻜــﺔﻳﻦ ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﺛــﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺜﺌــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧــﺔﺯﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﻛﺔﺻــﻚ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳــﺔﺧﻲ ﭼﻴﻴــﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺕ‪ /‬ﺟﺔﻭﻫﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﻧﻴـﺴﺒﺔﺕ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺶ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﺳـﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺆﻧﻴﺔﺗﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﺪﺓﻧﺎﺳــﺮﺛﺖ ﻭ ﺳــﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬

‫ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﺍﻧﺔﻳﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﭘـﺚ ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺪﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﳑﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻧﮕﺔﺷﻢ ﺑﺆ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺫﻭﺍﻧﮕﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺔﻛﻨﻴﻜﻴﻴـﺔ‪،Technician -‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻢ‪ :‬ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻡ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﭘﺜﺶ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻻﻱ ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﺍﱐ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﺣﺔﺿﺪﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﻭﺓﻧﺪﺛﻜﻲ ﺧﻮﺻﻘﺜﻨﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﺯﺅﺭﺑـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗــﺪﺍ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻣــﺔﺯﻧﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺘﻜﺎﺭ ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﺵ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﭙـﺸﻜﻨﲔ ﻫـﺔﺭﭼﺆﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺗﻴـﺆﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻱ ﻻﻳﺒﻨﺘﺰ‪ Leibnitz -‬ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ ﻛﺔ ﻭﻳﺴﺖ )ﺍﻻﺭﺍﺩﺓ( ﺑﺔﻫﺔﺭﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺩﻭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻭﺓﺯﺩﺍ )ﺋﺔﻗﺼﺪﺍ( ﺫﺛﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﱐ ﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ ﺷـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﱐ ﺋﺎﻭﺓﺯ ﺩﺓﺫﻭﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ؛ ﻛـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺧﻮﺻــﻘﺎﻧﺪﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺓﻛﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺯﺍﻧﺜــﺖ ﺑــﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﭼــﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺧﻮﺻﻘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ ﻣﺜـﺸﻜﻲ ﺧـﻮﺩﺍﺩﺍ ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻱ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺜﺸﻜﻲ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﺓ ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺘﻜﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧـﻮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﻲ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻡ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﭼﺆﻥ ﭘﺴﭙﺆﺫﺛﻚ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔﺳﱳ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳـﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺫﺛﮕـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺧﺸﺔﺑﺆﻛﺜﺸﺮﺍﻭ ﻛﺘﺜﺐ ﭼﺜﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﮕـﺔﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻛﺮﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻭ )ﻫــﺔﺑﻮﻭ( ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺜــﺸﻜﻲ ﺧــﻮﺩﺍ‪-‬ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺩﻳﺪﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻻﻱ ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﺍﱐ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﮊﺩﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﻫـﺔﮊﺩﺓﺩﺍ ﻭ ﻟـﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﻭﺗـﺔﺯﺍﻛﺎﱐ ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻴـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﻨﺪﻭﻭ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻭ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻭﻓﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﻴـﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻳـﺔ ﭼﻴﻴـﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﭘــﺜﺶ ﺑــﻮﻭﻥ ﻛــﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺩﻳــﺪﺭﺅ‪ Diderot -‬ﻭ ﺿﺆﺻ ـﺘﺜﺮ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Voltaire‬ﻭ ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧــﺔﺕ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ )ﻛﺎﻧــﺖ(‪ .‬ﻻﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﺔﻛﺔﺷــﻲ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻛﺔﻳــﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﺪﺅﺯﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛـﻚ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﰐ ﺑـﺆ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﮔـﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﻡ )ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﺜﱵ(ﻳﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣـﺪﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔ ﻻﻱ )ﻛﺎﻧـﺖ( ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ ﭘﻴـﺎﻭﻱ ﻟﺜـﺬﺓﻭﺍﺭﺛﻚ ﻭ ﭘﻴـﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺆﺭﮊﻭﺍﻳﺜﻚ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﻣﻠﻜﺔﭼﻲ ﻳﺔﻙ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﺔ ﺩﺓﺑـﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻙ ﺧﺔﺳﺼﺔﰐ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﻴﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺕ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﻫﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔ ﻛﺎﺗﻴﻴـﺔ )ﺍﻟـﺰﻣﲏ(‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﺪﺍ ﻭﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﮔﺮﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺜﺒــﺎﻭﺓﺫ ﻛــﺔ ﻣــﻦ )ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ(‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺛﻨﺔﺭﺍﻳــﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺔﻛﺎﻧﮕﲑﺗﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻛــﺔ ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧــﺔﺕ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺻﺔﰐ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﻮﺍﻭﺓﻧﺪﻱ ﺧﻮﺻﻘﺜﻨﺔﺭﺩﺍ ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ؛ ﺗﺎﻗـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻚ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﱐ ﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﭘـﺜﺶ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻴﺔﺗﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻚ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺘـﻮﺍﻧﲔ‬

‫ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔﻭﺓﺭﺓﺵ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪) :‬ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔ(‪ .‬ﻭﺓﱄ ﺋﺎﻳـﺎ ﻣﺎﻧـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﲏ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﭼـﻲ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺖ ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﮔـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟـﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﻭﺓﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻧﮕﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺆ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳــﻮﰲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍ ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﺔ ﺑﻜﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺳــﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﺩﺍ ﺷــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻــﻜﻮ ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺑــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺷ ـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺖ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺆ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜـﻚ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﺧﻮﺍﻭﺓﻧــﺪ ﺑ ـﺆ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﺔﻛﺔ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ .‬ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺗــﺔ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻫـﺔﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻧـﺔﻙ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺵ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ؛ ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﺻـﭙﺔﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺩﺓﳜﻮﺍﺯﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺜﻲ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺳﺘﺜﺖ ﭼﻴﺪﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺋـﺎ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻳـﺔ ﻳﺔﻛـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﺓﻧﺴﻴﭙﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻫـﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺷـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻـــﺜﻦ ﺧﻮﺩﮔـــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـــﺔﺭ ﺋـــﺔﻡ ﻧﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩﻛﺮﺩﻧـــﺔﺵ‬

‫ﺗﺆﻣﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﺜﻜﻤﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺟﺔﺧﺖ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﻦ؛ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺷـﻜﺆﻣﺔﻧﺪﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺯﺗﺮ ﻟﺔ ﺷﻜﺆﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻱ ﻣـﺎﺩﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭﻳﺔﻛــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳــﺔﻱ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﺔ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻫﺎﻭﺛﮋﺛﺘﺔ ﻧﺜﻮ ﭘﺜﺸﺔﻧﮕﺔﻭﺓ )ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓﻭﺓ(‬ ‫ﻭ ﺋﺎﮔﺎﺷﻲ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺧﺆﻫﺎﻭﻳﺸﺘﻨﺔﻳﺔﰐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﺩﺍ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﮊﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﲰﺎﱐ ﻣﺎﻗﻮﻭﺻﺪﺍ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳـﺔ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺔ ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻳﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻟﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﻲ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺳﺘﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻧﺎﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﮔـﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺩﺓﺯﺍﻧـﲔ ﻭﻳـﺴﺖ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍﻛﺮﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﺷﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﻮﺷـﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻻﻱ ﺯﺅﺭﻳﻨـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﭘـﺎﺵ ﻧﻮﺍﻧـﺪﱐ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻙ ﺩﺛـﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺍﺫﺷـﺘﲏ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺜـﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻭﻧــﺔ ﺫﻳــﺰﻱ ﺣﺰﺑﺜ ـﻚ ﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﺳــﺔﺭﻱ ﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺔﮔ ـﺔﺹ ﮊﻧﺜﻜــﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫـــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻣﺎﻧـــﺔ ﺟﮕــﺔ ﻟـــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳـــﻴﻤﺎ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﺧـــﺴﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﲔ‪ ،‬ﺯﺛﺪﺓ ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﰐ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Originel‬ﻭ ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﲔ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮﻳﺶ ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﭼﻴﻴـﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﺑﻨـﺔﺫﺓﺕ ﻛـﺔﻭﺗﺒﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺔﻛـﺔﻡ ﻫـﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺶ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﲞﺎﺗﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳﺮﺍﻭﺛﱵ ﺳﺔﺭﺗﺎﭘﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛﺔﺷﻲ ﲞﺎﺗﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺷﺎﱐ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺼﺜﲔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺧـــﺸﺜﺖ ﻛـــﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳـــﻴﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﺗﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺗـــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟـــﺔ ﺧـــﻮﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﻛﺆﺑﻮﻭﺑﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳـﻴﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﺗﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻱ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳﺮﺍﻭ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻭﰐ )ﻣﺔﻳﻠﻲ( ﺧﻮﺩﮔـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ – ‪ Subjectivism‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﻓــﺎﻗﻲ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺔﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧﻴــﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺩﻭﻭﻓﺎﻗﻴﻴــﺔ ﺩﺓﻗﺆﺯﻧــﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻡ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ؛ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍ ﻫــﺔﺭ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴﺶ ﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﻗﻮﻭﺻـﻲ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺧﻮﺩﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﭙﺔﺫﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﲔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻـﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳــﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺧﺔﺻ ـﻜﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳــﺔﻙ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﳕــﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺻــﻘﺎﻧﺪﱐ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺩﺓﻣﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺫﺅﺻــﺜﻚ‬

‫ﻧﺔﮔﺜــﺬﺛﺖ ﻟــﺔ ﺧﻮﺻ ـﻘﺎﻧﺪﱐ ﻭﺛﻨــﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿ ـﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺑﺔﺷــﺪﺍﺭ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺔﺭﻛﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺆﻳـﺪﺓﭼﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺷﺜﻮﺍﺯ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺩﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺆﺩﺓﻛﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﺍ ﺟﺔﺧﺘﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﻴﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻧـﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺷـﺔﺫ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺛﺮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﻣﻴﺸﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﻴﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻳﻦ ﺧﺜﺮﻭ ﭼﺎﻛﺔﻳﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺑﮕﺮﺓ ﺑﺆ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ]‪.[5‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑـﻮﻭﻥ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﭼﻴﻴـﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﺑﻨـﺔﺫﺓﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺒﺜﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﰐ ﺩﺍﺫﺷﺘﲏ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨﺔ ﺋﺎﻳﺪﻳﺎﻟﺔﻛﺔﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻴﻨﺔﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﳕﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺔﻙ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺆ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺆ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺔﺷــﺪﺍ ﻛــﺔ ﺗﺜﻴــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﻳــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻣــﺔﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﺘﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﮔﺔﻟﺜﻚ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮﺓ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺑﲑﻣﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﺩﺛـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺛﻜﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﰈ ﻭ ﭼﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﭘـﺎﺹ ﺳـﺔﻧﺪﻳﻜﺎﻱ ﻣﺔﺳـﻴﺤﻴﻢ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟـﺔﺑﺮﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺒﻤــﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴـﺴﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﺷــﻢ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻢ ﻫﺜﻤﺎ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺪﺓﻡ ﻛـﺔ ﻣﻠﻜـﺔﭼﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘـﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﭼﺎﺭﺓﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﳒﺎﻭ ﺑﺆ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﻣﺔﻣﻠﺔﻛﺔﰐ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻴﺶ ﻟﺔﻡ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧـﺔﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺗﺜﻜـﺬﺍﻱ ﺋﺔﻣﺎﻧـﺔ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻣـﻦ ﻧﺎﮔﺮﺛﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﺳـﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛـﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ‪ :‬ﻣـﻦ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻣﻠﻜﺔﭼﻴﻢ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻱ ﺗﺎﻙ‪ ،‬ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻡ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺭ ﲟﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺋـﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﺑـﺪﺓﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺗﺎﻳﺒـﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺖ ﺑﺔ ﺧﺆﻣﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﮊﻥ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﺅﻛﺎﻥ ﲞﺔﻣﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺑﺔﻡ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻡ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺧﺆﻣﻢ ﻧﺔﮔﺮﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﻳـﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﮊﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻــﻜﻮ ﻫـــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻢ ﮔﺮﺗـــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧــﺔﺕ ﮔــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﮊ‪‬ﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﻛﺔﺷﻢ ﺑﺔ ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺥ ﻭ ﻭﻳـﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺋـﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻱ ﺧﺆﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺑﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺎﺭﻡ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ ﺧــﺆﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﻴﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔﻭﺍﺑﻮﻭ ﺑـﺔ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱎ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺧــﺆﻡ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﺻــﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻡ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﻧﻮﻭﻛــﺔ ﺑﺎﲰــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺜ ـﻮﺓﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺫﲦ ـﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺍﺗــﺎﻱ ﻭﺷــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﮕ ـﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺷﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﺧـﺴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﻛﺔﺷـﺪﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺑـﺎﻕ ﻭ ﺑـﺮﻳﻘﻦ ﻭ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺎﺷــﺪﺍ ﺋﺎﺳــﺎﻧﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻛــﻮ ﺩﺻــﺔﺫﺍﻭﻛﺚ ﻭ ﻟﺜﺪﻭﻭﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﻨــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﺜﻬﺜﺸﱳ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺋﻮﻣﺜﺪﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔﻭﺍﺑﺜﺖ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـﺘﻤﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺻـﺔﺫﺍﻭﻛﺚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻱ ﭼﻴﻴﺔ؟‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻳﻲ‪..‬‬

‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻭﰲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ؛ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﭘﺔﺷـﺜﻮﺓ‬ ‫)ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺔﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺓ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻛــﻴﺶ ﺑــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻧــﺔﻙ ﺗــﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑــﺆ ﺧــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻـــﺒﮋﺛﺮﺩﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـــﻜﻮ ﻟـــﺔ ﻫـــﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗـــﺪﺍ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـــﺎﻳﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻡ ﻛﺔﺳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﺳﱵ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳـﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﺔﻙ ﻭ ﻗﻮﻭﺻﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺯ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭ ﻛﺔﺱ ﻫﺔﻥ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﺪﺍ ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻥ ﻧـﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺎﺭﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺧﺆ ﻗﻮﻭﺗﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺯﺅﺭﺑﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻥ ﻛـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺑـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻳﺎﻥ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺔ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧـﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻟﺜﻴـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﭙﺮﺳﲔ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺜﻚ ﻭﺓﻛـﻮ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺫﺓﻓﺘـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪ؟ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋـﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻧﺎﻛـﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﲔ‪ :‬ﭼـﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺜﻚ ﺑﺔﻭ ﭼﺔﺷﻨﺔ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻮﺛﻨﺜـﺖ؟ ﻛـﺔﺱ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻡ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔ ﺫﺍﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Mauvaise foi‬ﻳﺎﻥ‪ disadvantage‬ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺔﻱ ﺩﺭﺅﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭ ﺑـﺆ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪) :‬ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺜﻚ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﻛـﺔﻥ(‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔﺳـﺜﻜﺔ ﺩﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﺩﺍﻥ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﻡ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺩﺭﺅﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌـﻲ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﻟﺔﺧﺆﮔﺮﺗﻮﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﺔﺧﺸﺸﺜﻚ ﺑﺔﺩﺭﺅ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻫــﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﻴــﺔ )ﭘﺔﺷــﺜﻮﻳﻴﺔ( ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﻫــﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺑﺜــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺑﻜﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﭘـﺔ‪‬ﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﲑﻛﺜﮕـﺎﺭﺩ – ‪ Kierkegaared‬ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﺖ‪:‬‬ ‫)ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻳﻲ ﺋﻴﱪﺍﻫﻴﻢ(‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻡ ﭼﲑﺅﻛﺔﺵ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧـﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﻓﺮﻳـﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺍﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔ ﺋﻴـﱪﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ ﻛـﺔ ﺋﻴـﺴﺤﺎﻗﻲ‬ ‫ﻛـﻮﺫﻱ ﺳـﺔﺭﺑﺒﺬﺛﺖ‪ ..‬ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷــﺘﺜﻚ ﺋﺎﺳـﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﺑـﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔﻗﻴﻨﺔ ‪‬ﺎﺗﺎﻳﺔﻭ ﺑﺔ ﺋﻴﱪﺍﻫﻴﻤﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﺗﺎﻳـﺔ‪ :‬ﺋـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﻴﱪﺍﻫﻴﻤــﻲ ﻛﻮﺫﺓﻛــﺔﺕ ﺳــﺔﺭﺑﺬﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﱄ ﻫﺔﺭﻳــﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟــﺔ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜ ـﺖ ﺑﭙﺮﺳ ـﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳــﺎ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺑــﺔ ﺫﺍﺳــﱵ ﺋﻴﱪﺍﻫﻴﻤــﺔ ﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔﺵ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﻓﺮﻳﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔ؟ ﺋﺔﻱ ﭼﺆﻥ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻣﺎﻧـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ؟‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺷـﺜﺖ ﻫـﺔﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻭﭼـﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺔﺧﺆﺷـﻲ ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺛـﺸﺔﻳﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﻳﺎﺻﭙﻶﻭﻱ ﻫﺎﺗﺒﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻟﺔﻓﺆﻥ ﮔﻮﺛﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺧﺎﻭﺗﻦ ﻭ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﺭﻣﺎﻳــﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑــﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺰﻳــﺸﻜﺜﻚ ﻟﺜ ـﻲ ﭘﺮﺳــﻲ‪ :‬ﻛ ـﺚ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻ ـﺘﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻗﺴﺔﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ؟ ﮊﻧﺔﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓ )ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻳﺔ(‪ .‬ﻛـﺚ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﮊﻧﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﺳــﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻳــﺔ؟ ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﻫﺎﺗﺔ ﻻﻱ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺚ ﺑﺆ ﻣﲏ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻳﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔ؟ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﮔﻮﰒ ﻟﺔ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﻳﻦ ﺩﺓﻧﮕـﻲ ﺟﻴﺎﺟﻴـﺎ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻛﺚ ﺑﺆﻡ ﺑﺴﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻧﮕﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﲰﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺓﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺅﺯﺓﺧــﺔﻭﺓﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﭼﺎﻭﮔﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﻟــﺔﮊﺛﺮ ﺋﺎﮔـﺎﻳﻲ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ‬

‫ﺣﺎﺻـ ـﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﻧﺔﺧﺆﺷـــﻲ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﻨﻴـــﺸﺎﻧﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓﻳﺔ! ﺑﺔﺻـ ـﻜﻮ ﻛـ ـﺚ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﺴﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﻭﻭﺑﺔﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ؟‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﻛﺚ ﺑﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﺒـﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﻳـﺴﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻣـﻦ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﺩﺓﮔﻴﻢ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺳﺔﭘﺎﻧﺪﱐ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﱎ ﺳـﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﻴﺸﻢ ﺑﺆﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﻭﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ؟ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺳﺔﳌﺎﻧﺪﻧﺜﻚ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺜﻤﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻴـﺸﺎﻧﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭﺗﺆﺵ ﺑـﺔﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻡ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﻡ ﭘﺜﺒﻬﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﮔـﻮﰒ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺓﻧﮕﺜـﻚ ﺑـﻮﻭ ﺑـﺎﻧﮕﻢ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺧﺆﻡ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺩﺓﺩﺓﻡ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻧﮕﻲ ﻓﺮﻳﺸﺘﺔﻳﺔ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻧـﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜﻴﺸﻢ ﺑﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﭼﺎﻙ ﺩﺍﻧﺎ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺧﺆﻡ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻡ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺓ ﭼﺎﻛﺔﻳﺔ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﺮﺍﭘﺔﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﺔ ﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺋﻴﱪﺍﻫﻴﻢ ﰈ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﭼﺮﻛﺔﻳﺔﻛﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﻡ ﻛﺔ ﻭﺓﻛـﻮ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﻓﺘـﺎﺭ ﺑﻨـﻮﺛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﺑﺪﺓﻡ ﻛﺔ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﺑﻦ‪ .‬ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﺪﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻲ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺳـﺔﺭﻧﺞ ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻚ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﺶ ﺑـﺔ ﻧﻴـﺴﺒﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔﻭﺓ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺫﺛﻜﺪﺓﺧﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺜﻜﺔ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﻣﺎﰲ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﻨﻮﺛﻨﻢ ﻛﺔ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﰈ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ؟ ﺧﺆ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﺔﺵ ﻧـﺔﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﭘﺔﺷـﺜﻮﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺷﺎﺭﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﻫﺆﻱ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﺰﺭﺍﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺷ ـﺜﻮﻳﻲ ﻟﺜ ـﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘــﺔ ﻫ ـﺆﻱ ﻫ ـﺜﻤﲏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻫﺜﺰﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﻴـﺔﻛﻲ ﺳـﺎﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺳـﺎﻛﺎﺭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫـــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـــﺎﻧﺔ ﺗﺎﻗﻴﻴـــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺅﺗـــﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـــﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﮔــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳــــﺮﺍﻭﺛﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺮﺗــــﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑــ ـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــــﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﮔــ ـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺑﺎﺯﻱ ﺋﺔﺭﻛﻲ ﻫﺜﺮﺷﺜﻜﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺔﺳـﺘﺆ ﮔـﺮﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻟـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﺑﺎﺯﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﺫﻭﻭﺑـﺔﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﻣـﺔﺭﮒ ﻛـﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﱵ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻣﺎﱐ ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻟﺔ ﮊﻭﻭﺭ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﻓﺔﺭﻣﺎﻳﺸﻲ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺛـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧﺔﺵ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻧﲔ ﻭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻥ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑــﺔ ﭼﺔﺷــﻨﺜﻚ ﺫﺍﺿ ـﺔ ﻭ ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻳﺎﻥ ﺑ ـﺆ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳﻲ ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﻧﺜﻚ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﺒﻜـﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺣﺎﺻﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻓﺔﺭﻣﺎﻧﺪﺓﻳﺔ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺑﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺚ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﺑﺔﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﻧﻴﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻥ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻓﺔﺭﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴــﺔﺩﺍ ﭘــﺴﭙﺆﺫﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻣــﺔﺵ ﺫﺛﮕــﺔﻱ ﻛــﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﱐ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻨﺔﮔﺮﺗﻮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺜﻜﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﺪﺍﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﺑﲑﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺩﺍ ﺑﺔﺭﺟﺔﺳـﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺍﻧﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺷﺜﻮﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﻳﻲ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋــﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﺷــﺜﻮﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭﺓﺳــﭙﻲ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺪﺓﻛﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔﻭﺧﺆﻳﺔ ﺳﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﺩﻭﭼــﺎﺭﻱ ﻫــﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺔﺷــﺜﻮﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﺔﺭﺑﺔﺳﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻛـﺎﺭ ﺟﻴﺎﻣـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔﺷﺜﻜﺔ ﻟﺔﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜﺸﱳ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜـــﻚ ﺑـــﺎﺱ ﻟـــﺔ ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜـــﺸﱳ )‪ delaissement‬ﻳـــﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ (dislodage‬ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﺑ ـﺬﻳﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺜﮋﺍﻳــﺔ ﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻳﺪﮔﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺼﺜﲔ ﻛﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺓﺑﺜـ ـﺖ ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﻣﺎﻧـــﺔ ﻭﺓﭼﻨـ ـﮓ ﺑﺜـ ـﻨﲔ ﻛـــﺔ ﻫـــﺔﺭ ﻟـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﻫﺔﺻﺪﺍﻧﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎ ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﭼﺜﺪﺓﺑﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺗﻮﻧـﺪﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﭘـﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺗـﺔﻧﺰ ﻭ ﻣـﺆﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻴﮕـﺔﺭﻱ )‪ Moral laique‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ‪(laical moral‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﻛﺔﻣﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﻫﺔﻭﺹ ﺧـﻮﺩﺍ ﲞﺎﺗـﺔ ﻻﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺑﲑﻳـﺎﺭﺍﱐ ﺳـﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﻧـﺆﺯﺩﺓﻭ ﺩﺓﻭﺭﻭﺑـﺔﺭﻱ ﺳﺎﺻـﻲ‬ ‫)‪(١٨٨٠‬ﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﻳـــﺴﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﻛـــﺎﺭﻱ ﻋﻴﻠﻤﺎﻧﻴﮕــﺔﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﲟـــﺔﺯﺭﺛﻨﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻳﺎﻧﮕﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪ‪ :‬ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﮔﺮﳝﺎﻧﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺜﻔـﺔﺫﺓ ﻭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﺔ ﻻﺑﱪﺛـﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﮕﺔ ﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﭘـﺔﰐ ﺑـﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔ ﺷــﺘﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻭﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﱵ ﻛــﺮﺩ ﻛــﺔ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺜﻚ ﻫـﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺟﻴـﺪﻱ ﻟﺜـﻲ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍﻧﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴـــﺔﻱ ﭘﺜـ ـﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻴﺔ – ‪ ،apriori‬ﻭﺍﺗـــﺔ ﭘـــﺜﺶ ﺋـــﺔﺯﻣﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻛــﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﭘﺜ ـﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺭﺩﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺅﻧﺔﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﮊﻧﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻧﺔﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻟﺜـﺮﺓﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺹ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧـﺔ ﲞﺔﻳﻨـﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﲰﺎﱐ ﻣﺎﻗﻮﻭﺹ ﻭ ﭘﺔﺳـﺔﻧﺪﺩﺍ ﻛﺜـﺸﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺔﺭﺓﺫﺍﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻﻴﺰﻡ )ﺫﻳﺸﺔﻳﻴﺨﻮﺍﺯﻱ(‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻـﺨﻮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪) :‬ﻫـﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﺎﮔﺆﺫﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺧـﻮﺩ ﻟـﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺪﺍ ﻧـﺔﺑﺜﺖ(‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺳﺎﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻭﺍﺑﺔﺳﺘﺔﻥ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺎﻛﮋﻳﻮ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﺵ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺅﺗـﺔ ﮔﺮﳝﺎﻧﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﻧـﺪﺓﺹ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻣﺮﺛﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ ﺟﺎﺫﺳﻜﺔﺭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍ ﻧـﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﻫﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﻴﺶ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﲰﺎﱐ ﻣﺎﻗﻮﻭﺹ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺳﺔﻧﺪﺩﺍ ﻧﺎﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻛﺔﺵ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﭘﺜـﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺔﺗﺔﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻭﻳﮋﺩﺍﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺑﺜﻜﺆﺗﺎ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺖ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭼﺎﻛﺔﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺔﺳﺔﻧﺪ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗـﺔ ﺑﺎﺳـﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﭼﺎﻛـﺔ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺪﺍﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﮕﺆﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺜﻚ ﻛﺔ ﻣﺎﻧـﺎﻱ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﻳﻨﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﺧﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﺩﺅﺳﺘﺆﻳﺆﺿﺴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺅﺳﺘﺆﻳﺆﺿـــﺴﻜﻲ )‪ Dostoievsky‬ﻳـــﺎﻥ ‪(Dostoyevsky‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪" :‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺣﺔﻵﺻــﻜﺮﺍﻭ‪ /‬ﺫﺓﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺑــﻮﻭ"‪ .‬ﺋــﺎ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻳــﺔ ﺧﺎﺻــﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﻫﺔﺻــﺪﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﰐ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﺍﺩﺍ ﺣﺔﻵﺻ ـﻜﺮﺍﻭ‪ /‬ﺫﺓﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺑــﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺑــﻮﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜــﺼﺮﺍﻭ‪ -‬ﻭﺍﺯﻟﺜﻬﺜﻨــﺮﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﻧــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺧﺆﻳــﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻧــﺔ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺔﺩﻳﻨــﺔﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩ ﻛــﺔ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﭘﺜ ـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺔ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕــﺮﺓ ﻫــﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﻭ ﻭ ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻭﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﭘﺜﺶ ﭼﻴﻴـﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﺑﻨـﺔﺫﺓﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺒﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷـﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﱵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳـــــﻲ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻨـــــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺑﺔﺧـــــﺸﺮﺍﻭ ﻭ ﺳـــــﺔﻗﺎﻣﮕﲑﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﺔﺣﺎﺻــﺔ‪ ،‬ﭺ ﺟﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺔﻙ ﺑــﺆ ﻫﺔﺭﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳــﺔﰐ‬ ‫)ﺣﺘﻤﻴﺔ( ﻧﺔﺩﺓﻣﺎﻳﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺧـﻮﺩﺍ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﻧـﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﳑﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺯﳒﲑﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺖ ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﭘﺔﻳـﺬﺓﻭ‪ -‬ﺳـﺴﺘﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭ ﺑﺆ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﳕـﺎﻥ ﺑﺜﻨﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﭘﺜﻴﺔ ﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﺸﻤﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺎﴰﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﭺ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ‬

‫ﺑ ـﺆ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘــﺔ ﺫﺅﺷــﻨﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺔﻣﺎﻭﺓﺗــﺔﻭﺓ ﻛــﺔ ﺟﺜ ـﻲ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﻮﻭﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺳـﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑـﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﻴﺶ ﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﺑـﺬﻡ ﻛـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺣﻮﻛﻤﻲ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺍ ﺑﺬﺩﺭﺍﻭﺓﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻧﺔﺧﻮﺻـﻘﺎﻧﺪﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺷـﺔﻭﺓ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﻳﻜﺎﺕ ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺔ ﻓﺬﺛﺪﺍﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺜﺰﻱ ﺳـﺆﺯ – ‪ Passion‬ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫــﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﺑــﲑ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺗــﺔﻭﺓ ﻛــﺔ ﺳــﺆﺯﻱ ﺑــﺔ ﺟــﺆﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻭﮊﻣﺜﻜﻲ ﻭﺛﺮﺍﻧﻜﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﻭﻭﭼـﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﻜﺎﺗــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﺗــﺮ ﺑﺒﺜﺘــﺔ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻧــﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭﺛﻚ ﺑﺆﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳـﻮﰲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻳــﺔ؛ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﺓﻛــﺎﱐ ﺧــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﭘـﺸﺘﺒﺔﺳﺘﲏ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﮊﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﻧﺪﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﮊﺍﻧـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﱵ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺓﺩﺍﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﭘﺎﺻﭙــﺸﱵ ﻭ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﻳﻴــﺔﻙ ﺩﺍﺩﺓﻣﺎﺻــﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺗﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺳـﺔﭘﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳـﺪﺓ‬ ‫)ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨﺎﻥ( ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳﺪﺓﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﭘﺆﻧﮓ‪ Ponge -‬ﻟـﺔ ﻭﺗﺎﺭﺛﻜـﺪﺍ ﻭﺗﻮﻭﻳـﺔ‪" :‬ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺍﻫـﺎﺗﻮﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔ"‪ .‬ﮔﺔﺭ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺖ ﻟﺔﻡ ﻭﺗﺔﺯﺍﻳﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺍﻫـﺎﺗﻮﻭ ﻟـﺔ‬

‫ﺋﺎﲰﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﻴﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻗﺴﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺜﻤﺎﻧﺎ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺬﻭﭘﻮﻭﭼﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﻳﺔﻛﻴﺶ ﻟﺔ ﺋـﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻧـﺔﺑﻮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳــﱵ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺜــﺖ ﻛــﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺔﺭﭼﺆﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳــﻲ ﺯﻭﻭﺓ ﺩﺭﻭﺳــﺘﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﺓﺫﺛﻲ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﻭﺗﺔﻛﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜﺸﱳ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺣﺎﺻـﺔﺗﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜـﺼﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜﺸﱳ ﻳﺔﻛﺎﻵ ﺑﻜﺔﻣﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﻤـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﰐ ﻳـﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ ﺧﻮﺛﻨـﺪﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﱎ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔﻱ ﺧﻮﺍﺭﺓﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻫﺎﺗﺔﻻﻡ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﻻﻭﺓ ﺑﺎﻭﻛﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﺔﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺪﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﮊﻣﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺔﻛﻴﺸﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺜﺮﺷـﻲ ﺋﺔﺻـﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺳﺎﺻـﻲ‬ ‫)‪ (١٩٤٠‬ﻛــﻮﮊﺭﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻳﻮﻳــﺴﺖ ﺑــﺔ ﻫﺔﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺳ ـﺆﺯﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺆﺻﺔﻱ ﺑﺴﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﺳﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺯﺛﻜﻲ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﺜﺮﺍﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻡ ﻻﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺑـــﺔ ﺧﻴﺎﻧـــﺔﰐ ﻣﺜﺮﺩﺓﻛـــﺔﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﺳـــﺎﰐ ﻛـــﻮﺫﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﮊﺭﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﻏﺔﻣﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻮﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻡ ﻛﺎﺗـﺔﺩﺍ ﻻﻭﺓﻛـﺔ ﻭﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﱵ ﺩﺓﻛـﺮﺩ ﻳـﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻳــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ :‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﺜﺘــﺔ ﺫﻳــﺰﻱ ﻫﺜــﺰﺓ ﻓﺔﺫﺓﻧــﺴﻴﻴﺔ‬

‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺓﻛﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ )ﺑﺔﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﻴﺎ(‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﲟﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﻮﺯﺓﺭﺍﱐ ﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻳــﺰﺍﱐ ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺍﻳﻜــﻲ ﺑــﺔ ﻫـﺆﻱ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﻛﻮﺫﺓﻛﺔﻳــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻ ـﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﻱ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﺑﺰﺭﺑــﻮﻭﻥ ﻳ ـﺎﻥ ﻣــﺮﺩﱐ ﻛﻮﺫﺓﻛــﺔﻱ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺌﻮﻣﺜﺪﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﻮﻏﺮﺅ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺩﺓﻳـﺰﺍﱐ ﻛـﺔ ﻫـﺔﺭﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻜـﻲ ﺑـﺔ ﺋـﺔﳒﺎﻣﻲ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳـﺔﺥ ﻭ ﻣـﺔﻭﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻱ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﻜـﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﺜـﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻧـﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺟﺔﻧﮓ ﺑﻨﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﻓﻴـﺬﺅ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﭼﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺑﭽﺜﺘﺔ ﺫﻳﺰﻱ ﺟﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﺓﺭﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﺔﻧﺪﻛﺮﺍﻭﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺋﻴﺴﭙﺎﻧﻴﺎﺩﺍ ﲟﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـﻴﺪﺍ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻛﺔﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﺗﺜﺒﭙﺔﺫﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺒﺜﺘﺔ ﻭﺓﻛﻴﻠﺜﻜﻮ ﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺳـﻴﻨﮕﺔﻳﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺟــﺔﺯﺍﺋﲑﺩﺍ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻫــﺔﻭﺹ ﺑــﺪﺍﺕ ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﳎﺎﺭ ﺑــﺔﺭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻛﻮﻭﺭﻱ ﺋﺔﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻫـﺔﺭ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟـﺆﺭ‬ ‫ﻛــﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﻴــﺎﻭﺍﺯﺩﺍ ﺑــﻮﻭ‪ :‬ﻳــﺔﻛﺜﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﺔﻭﺧﺆ ﻭ ﻟﺔﺑــﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺔﻱ ﺗﺎﻗﺔﻛﺔﺳـﺜﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴـﺸﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﺜﻚ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺘـﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻ ـﺔﻱ ﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺍﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺑــﺔ ﻫ ـﺆﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛــﺎﺭﺓﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﭽﺬﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻮﺷﻮﻭﺳﱵ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭ )ﺧﻮﻭﺫﺓﻭﺷﺖ(‪..‬‬

‫ﻟﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺔﺩﺍ ﻻﻭﺓﻛﺔ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺒﻮﻭﺓ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭﺓﻭﺓ؛‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛـــﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻭﺳـــﺆﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺧﺆﺑﺔﺧـــﺸﲔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـــﺔﺹ ﺋﺎﻛـــﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑــــﺔﺭﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺘﺮﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟــــﺔﭼﺎﻭ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﻴﺎﻧــــﺪﺍ ﺯﺍﻣــــﻦ ﺑــــﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻛﺔﻣﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﻭ‪ .‬ﺩﺓﺑﻮﻭﺍﻳـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻳـﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺚ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﻜـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜـﺎﺕ؟‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﻱ ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﺔﺕ؟ ﻧﺔﺧﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪" :‬ﻛﺔﺳﻮﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺗــﺎﻥ ﺧﺆﺷــﺒﻮﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺆﺗــﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭﻳﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﺑــﺔﺧﺖ ﺑﻜــﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻴﺸﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻳﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﻥ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺓ"‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﭘﺮﺳﲔ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻡ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻳﺔ ﻟﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﺳﺔﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺓ؟ ﻛﺚ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻛﺔﺳﻮﻛﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﺧـﺎﺕ!‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺟﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﺓﺭﺓﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻱ ﺟﺔﻧﮕﺪﺍﻳﺔ؟ ﻛـﻮﺍ ﺑﺎﻳﺔﺧـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺯﻧﺔﻛــﺔﻱ؟ ﺋﺎﻳــﺎ ﻟــﺔ ﺟــﺔﻧﮕﺒﺎﺯﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻــﺜﻜﻲ ﮔﺔﻭﺭﺓﺩﺍﻳــﺔ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗــﺔﺵ ﺑﺎﻳﺔﺧﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﺻــﺆﺯﻭ ﺗﺔﺻــﺦ ﺩﺓﺑﺜــﺖ! ﻳــﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺪﺓﺩﺍﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﺪﺍﻳﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗـﺔ ﺳـﻮﻭﺩﺓﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻭﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ؟ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺷـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺚ ﺑـﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻲ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ؟ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻛﺔﺳﺜﻚ ﻭ ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺮﺍﻭ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﺰﻡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﺰﻡ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪" :‬ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻﺔﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﻭﺍﻣﺔﻛـﺔﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﮔﻮﺍﻳﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﻦ"‪ .‬ﺑﺎﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻣﻦ‬

‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻤﺪﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔ ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻﺔﻡ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻﺪﺍ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻛـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔ ﻧﺔﻙ ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺣﺎﺻـﺔﺗﺔﺩﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛـﻚ ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻـﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻡ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺓﻭﺭﻭﺑﺔﺭﻣﺪﺍ ﺷﺔﺫ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﺑﻦ‪ .‬ﻟـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﭼﻮﻭﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﺰﻱ ﺟﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﺓﺭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺑﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻـﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻـﺪﺍ ﺑﻜـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗـﺪﺍ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﺫﻭﻭﺑـﺔﺫﻭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻـﺔﻛﺮﺩﻧﺜﻚ ﻛﺮﺩﺅﺗــﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻤــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﮔﻮﺍﻳــﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﺛﻜﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺭﻳﺖ )ﺑﺔﻫﺎ( ﻭ ﺳﺆﺯ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧـﺔﺭﻳﺖ ﺷـﺎﺭﺍﻭﺓ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﻭ ﻫﺔﻣﻴـﺸﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺣﺎﺻـﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻭ ﭘﺸﻜﻨﺮﺍﻭ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺘﺮ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﺎﲰـﺎﻥ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﳑﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺜﻨﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧـﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻏﺔﺭﻳﺰﺓﻛﺎﳕﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻣـﺔﺵ ﺑـﻮﻭ ﻛـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻻﻭﺓﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻳﻮﺕ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﺪﺍ ﮔﺮﻧﮕﺔ ﻣﻴﻬـﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳ ـﺆﺯﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﻴﺒﮋﺛﺮﻡ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔﺭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﭘﺎﺻﻢ ﭘﺜـﻮﺓ ﺩﺓﻧﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻭﺍ ﻫﺔﺳـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻡ ﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻤﻢ ﺧﺆﺷﺪﺓﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ ﺧﺆﻡ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭﻳـﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺧﺘﻜـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫـــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺣـــﺔﺯﺛﻜﻢ ﻟـــﺔ ﺗﺆﺻـ ـﺔﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻭ ﻫـــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛـــﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﻛﺜــﺸﻴﻴﺔﻛﻢ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭﻳــﺪﺍ ﺑﺜــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﻟــﺔ ﻧﺰﻳــﻚ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻤــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﺳـﺘﻢ ﻛـﺮﺩ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳـﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻡ ﺑـﺆ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻳﻜــﻢ ﻫﺜﻨــﺪﺓ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻤﺪﺓﻫﺜـﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺫﺅﻳــﺸﺘﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﭼﺆﻥ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻬﺮ ﻭ ﺳـﺆﺯﺛﻚ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜـﺔﻳﻦ؟‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻱ ﻛﺎﻣﺔﻳــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﺓﻱ ﺑــﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻴﻬــﺮ ﻭ ﺳ ـﺆﺯﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭﻻﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﺩﺍﻳﻜـﻲ؟ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻣﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻻﻭﺓﻛﺔﻳـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻴــﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﻣــﻦ ﺩﺓﺗــﻮﺍﱎ‪ ،‬ﺑ ـﺆ ﳕﻮﻧــﺔ‪ :‬ﻫﺎﻭﺫﺛﻜــﺔﻡ ﺑــﺔ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳــﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﺪﺓﻭﺛﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺬﺛﻚ ﭘﺎﺭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭﻳـﺪﺍ ﺑـﺔﺧﺖ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻭﺗﺔﻳﺔ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﻗﺴﺔ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﺔﺧﺖ ﻧﺔﻛﺔﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻡ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻢ‪ :‬ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻢ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﺪﺓﻭﺛﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﻻﻱ ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻨﻤـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﱵ ﻟـﺔﻻﻱ‬ ‫ﲟﺜﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺳـﺆﺯﺓﻡ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻛﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﻧﺔﺩﺓﻡ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﻗﺴﺔ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺳﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺩﺍﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﻡ ﻫﺔﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺯﺓﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻡ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭ ﺑﺆ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻡ ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺧـﺆﻡ ﻟـﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﻧﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺆﺷﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺆﺯ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛﺎﳕﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺜﻜﺪﺛﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪) ،‬ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺭﻳـﺔ ﺟﻴـﺪ( ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﺖ‪" :‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺳـﺆﺯﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﻨﻮﺛﻨﻢ ﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺳﺆﺯﺓﻱ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﱘ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺷـﺎﻳﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﲔ" ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳـﺴﺘﻴﻢ ﺑـﺆ ﺩﺍﻳﻜـﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺓﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺳـﺎﻭﺛﻚ ﺑﺪﺅﺯﻣـﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻻﻱ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻢ ﲟﺜﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺗـﺎ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻙ ﻫـﺔﺭ ﻳـﺔﻙ‬

‫ﺷﱳ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺳﺆﺯ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﻨﻴـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻧﺮﺛﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋـﺔﳒﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻡ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺗـﺮﻳﺶ ﻧـﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﺑـﺆ ﻻﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺔﺫﲦﺔﻭﺓ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﺪﺅﺯﻣﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ‬ ‫ﻣــﻦ ﻧــﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﻟــﺔ ﺣﺎﺻـﺔﰐ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻓــﺔﻱ ﭘﺎﺻـﻢ ﭘﺜـﻮﺓ ﺩﺓﻧﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﺧﺆﻣﺪﺍ ﺑﮕﺔﺫﰒ‪ ،‬ﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺷـﺘﻮﺍﱎ ﺩﺍﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻡ ﺑـﺪﺍﺗﺚ ﻭ ﺫﺛﮕـﺔﻡ ﺑـﺪﺍﺕ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛـﺎﺭﺓ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﺔﻳﺔﱎ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺑـﺼﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻻﱐ ﻛــﺔﻡ ﭼـﻮﻭﺓ ﺫﺍﻭﺛـﮋ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻣﺆﺳــﺘﺎﻛﺔﻱ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ ﺫﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻗﺔﺷﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻭﺓﺭﺑﮕﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﺯﺍﻧﻦ ﺑﺔﺫﺍﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭼـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺔ ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺆﮊﮔﺎﺭﻳﻴـﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﮔﺮﻥ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺫﺍﻭﺛﮋﻛﺎﺭ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧــﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﺻــﮕﺔﺵ ﺑ ـﺆ ﺋﺔﻣــﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﺗ ـﺆ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳــﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﻙ ﺑﻴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺗــﻮﻭﺕ‪ :‬ﺫﺍﻭﺛــﮋ ﺑــﺔ ﻗﺔﺷــﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﻫﺔﻧــﺪﺛﻚ ﻗﺔﺷــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻥ ﻛــﺔ ﻳﺎﺭﻳــﺪﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﺻ ـﻤﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﻧـــﺪﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺷـــﻴﺎﻥ ﺑـــﺔﺭﺓﻧﮕﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﮔﲑﻛـــﺔﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺆ ﻛﺎﻣﻴـﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺻـﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻳﺖ؟ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻻﻭﺓﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﺔﺷﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﺻـﺴﱵ ﺩﻭﮊﻣـﻦ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﺔﺷــﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻛــﺔ ﻳﺎﺭﻳــﺪﺓﻱ ﺩﻭﮊﻣــﻦ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺑ ـﺬﻳﺎﺭ‬

‫ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﭼﺔﺷــﻦ ﻭ ﺟــﺆﺭﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺆﮊﮔﺎﺭﻳﻴــﺔ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﮔﺸﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻫﺎﺗـﺔ ﻻﻡ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻳـﺰﺍﱐ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﺓﺫﻭﺍﻧﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔ ﭼﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺜﻜﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﺆ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﺖ ﺑﺆ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﮔـﺸﱵ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺔﺭﻛﺔﺕ ﻧﻴـﺸﺎﻥ ﺑـﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﺩﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﮊﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺷـﺎﻳﺎﱐ ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﻛﺎﺳﺆﻟﻴﻜﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺎﻭﺍ ﻭﺓﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ :‬ﭼﺔﻧﺪ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﮊﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻫـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺜﺒﻜـﺔﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻙ ﺑـﺔﻡ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﮊﺍﻧـﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧـﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺗﺎﺭﺍﻭﮔﺔﺩﺍ ﻛﺔﺳـﺜﻜﻲ ﺑـﺔﺫﺛﺰﻡ ﻧﺎﺳـﻲ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺫﺓﺑـﺔﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﺳﻮﻋﻲ ﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑـﺔﻡ ﺷـﺜﻮﺍﺯﺓ ﭼﻮﻭﺑـﻮﻭﺓ ﻧﺜـﻮ ﺫﺓﺑﺔﻧﻴﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﺔ ﭼﺔﻧﺪ ﺑﺆﻧﺔﻳﺔﻛﺪﺍ ﺩﻭﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺷﻮﻭﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺗـﺎﺹ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﺑﺆﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫‪-١‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺑﺎﻭﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﺹ ﺑﻮﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺑﺔ ﻫـﺔﮊﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﺜﻴﻬﺜــﺸﺘﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﺯﮔﺎﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺧﺜﺮﺧــﻮﺍﺯﺩﺍ ﺧﻮﺛﻨﺪﻭﻳــﺔﰐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﺩﺛﺮﻳﻴــﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﺒــﺔﰐ ﻛــﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻫــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻫﺔﺳــﱵ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﮊﺍﺭﻳﻴﺔﻙ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻗﺔ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﮔﻮﺯﺓﺭﺛﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪-٢‬ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻧﺎﻣﺔﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﺯﻱ ﻟﺔﻛﻴﺲ ﭼﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻣﻨﺎﻵﻥ ﺩﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺨﺆﺵ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫‪-٣‬ﻟﺔ ﺗﺔﻣﺔﱐ ﻫﺔﮊﺩﺓ ﺳﺎﺻﻴﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺳـﺆﺯﺩﺍﺭﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺑﺬﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﺍﺗـﺮ ﻟـﺔ ﺗﺔﻣـﺔﱐ ﺑﻴـﺴﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺳﺎﺻـﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺳﺎﺯﺩﺍﱐ ﺳﺔﺭﺑﺎﺯﻳﺪﺍ ﺳﺔﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻡ ﺷﻜﺴﺘﻬﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﺎﺻﺔﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺟﺎﻣﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﭘﺬﺑﻮﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻟﺜﻲ ﺩﺓﺫﮊﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﺑـﺬﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻣﺔﺷﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﺸﺎﻧﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﻧﻴـﺸﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﭺ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﺔ؟‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻳﺘﻮﺍﱐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﺫﻭﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺧﺔﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻟﺜﻬﺎﺗﻮﻭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺭﺛﮋﺓﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﻮﺍﱐ ﺯﺍﺹ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔ ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﻦ ﻛﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﻣﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜﺸﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺷـﻜﺆﻣﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﻛـﺎﺗﻴﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺆ ﭘﲑﺅﺯﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﺋﺎﻳﻴﻨﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫ ﻭ ﭘﲑﺅﺯﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﻭﻳﺴﱵ )ﺍﺭﺍﺩﺓ( ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻨﻴﺒﺜـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﻮﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺓﺑﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺚ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺭﻛﺎﻧـﺪﱐ ﻣﺎﻧـﺎﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﮊﺓﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﻭﺓ ﺑـﻮﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺷـﺜﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﻧﻮﻭﺷﻮﻭﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﺑﺎﺭﺓﺑﺆﻭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﻴــﺔﻭﺓ ﺷــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﻭﺓﺑــﺔﺭ ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ؛ ﺑــﺔ ﻛﺔﺻـﻚ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺆ ﺑﺎﺯﺭﮔـﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺷــﺆﺫﺵ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺑــﺆ ﺧــﺆﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﺗــﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺔﺳﺘﺆ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜﺸﱳ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﺧﺆ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻫﺎﻭﺷﺎﱐ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺜﻬﻴـﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻛﺔﻳــﺪﺍ ﺳــﺎﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳــﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳــﺖ ﻟــﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺬﻳﻨﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺒﺔﺳﺘﲔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻳــﺴﱵ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﭘ ـﺸﺖ ﺑــﺔﻭ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻ ـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺍﻧــﺔ ﺑﺒﺔﺳــﺘﲔ ﻛــﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛﺎﳕــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﻴﺎﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺳﻮﺫﺛﻨﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﺓﻭﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﻣﻴـﺸﺔ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﻳﻦ ﺗـﻮﺧﻢ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﮔﺔﺯﺓ ﺟﻴﺎﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﱐ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﮔﻮﳒﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ‪ :‬ﻣــﻦ ﭼــﺎﻭﺓﺫﺛﻲ ﻫــﺎﺗﲏ ﻫﺎﻭﺫﺛﻴــﺔﻛﻢ ﺩﺓﰈ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷــﺔﻣﺔﻧﺪﺓﻓﺔﺭ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔ )ﺗــﺮﺍﻡ( ﺩﺛﺘــﺔ ﻻﻡ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣــﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺔﻳـــﺸﺘﲏ ﺷـــﺔﻣﺔﻧﺪﺓﻓﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔ ﻟـــﺔ ﻛـــﺎﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳــــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳـــﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫـــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﭼـــﺆﻥ ﺋﺔﮔـ ـﺔﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﻧـــﺔﭼﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫)ﺗﺮﺍﻡ(ﺓﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺜﺼﺔﻛﺔﺷﻲ ﺩﺓﻳﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻭ ﺷﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﭘﺸﺘﺒﺔﺳﱳ ﺑﺔ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺟﺚ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺎﻧﺔﺩﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻣﻲ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺍﻧـﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔﺧﺆﮔﺮﺗﺒﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬

‫ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﺓﰐ ﺑﺔﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛـﺔﻱ ﻣﻨـﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪ ﻧـﺔﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺎﻳﺔﺧﻲ ﭘﺜﻨﺔﺩﺓﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـﺘﺜﻚ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﺧﻮﺍﻭﺓﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﺜﺖ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﻣﻦ ﭘﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﮕﻮﳒﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺩﻳﻜﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﺓﻳﻮﺕ‪" :‬ﺳﺔﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﲏ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﺘﺮﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﲏ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧـﺪﺍ"‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـﱵ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ؛ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔﺑﺚ ﺗﻜﺎ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺫﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻜـﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻭﺗـﻮﻭﺛﮋﻡ ﻟـﺔ ﺗﺔﻛﻴﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﺳـﺎﺯﺩﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻵﻣﻲ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪) :‬ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴـﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﺗـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﲣﻮﻭﰊ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ )ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳـﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ(‪ ،‬ﭘـﺸﺖ ﺑـﺔ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺔﺳﺘﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻱ ﭼﻴﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺩﺓﺳﺖ ﺩﺛﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﻜـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭼﲔ ﺑﻦ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﻭﺳـﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﭘـﺸﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﺒﺔﺳﺘﻴﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﭘـﺎﺵ ﻣـﺮﺩﱐ ﺗـﺆ ﭼﻴﺪﺓﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺫﺛﻮﺓﭼﻮﻭﱐ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﺩﺍ ﺗـﺎ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺎﻳـﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﮔـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻭ ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻳـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺆﻱ ﺷﺆﺫﺷﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﺭﻛﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺷﺎﱐ ﺗﺆﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺪﺓﻳـﺔ ﺑﺒﺔﺳـﺘﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻧـﺎ ﺗـﺆ ﭘﻴـﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﺟـﻮﺍﻣﺜﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﺔﻟﺔﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﺖ(‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻣﻦ )ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ( ﻟﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻢ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷﺎﻧﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘــﺸﺖ ﺑــﺔ ﻫﺎﻭﺫﺛﻜــﺎﱎ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺳــﺘﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﻥ‬

‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻــﻤﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷــﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺎﻭﺑﺔﺷــﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﺜﺘﻴﻴﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺣﺰﺑﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﺴﺎﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﺔﻳﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﱎ ﭼـﺎﻭﺩﺛﺮﻱ ﺑﻜـﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻳﺰﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷﺔﺭﺛﻚ ﺩﺓﰈ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺳﺎﺗﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺳﺔﺭﻧﺞ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺰﺍﻭﺗﻨـﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻡ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗـﺔﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﻨﺔﻛﺔﻡ ﺑـﺔ ﻳـﺔﻛﺜﱵ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺣﺰﺑـﺔ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻـﺔﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﻨﺔﻡ ﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻫـﺎﺗﲏ ﺷـﺔﻣﺔﻧﺪﺓﻓﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﰐ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﻣــﻦ ﻧــﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﭘ ـﺸﺖ ﺑــﺔ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺒﺔﺳــﺘﻢ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﺎﻧﻨﺎﺳﻢ ﻭ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺔ ﺩﺻﭙﺎﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺔﺧـﺪﺍﱐ ﺑـﺔ ﭼﺎﻛـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﮕﺔ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺋﺔﺳﺘﻮﻭﺭ ﺩﺓﰈ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﺑﻨﺔﻣﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭﺗﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﱎ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﻨﺎﻏﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴـﺎﺩ ﺑﻨـﺜﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺯﺍﱎ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳـﻲ ﺷﺆﺫﺷـﻲ ﺫﻭﺳـﻲ ﭼـﺆﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕﺔ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺳﺎﻡ ﰈ ﻭ ﻭﺓﻙ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻗﺔﺻـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺓﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﺋﺔﻣـﺬﺅ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﺑـﺆ ﺩﺓﺳـﺔﳌﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﻟﻴﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﺳﻴﺎﺩﺍ ﺫﺅﺻﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﮔﺜﺬﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻣﻴﻠﻠـﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺩﺍ ﻧﺎﻳﮕﺜﺬﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﺟﺔﺧﱵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺷﺔﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﻫﺆﻱ ﺳـﺔﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﲏ ﭘـﺬﺅﻟﻴﺘﺎﺭﻳﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬

‫ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻧﺪﺓﻡ ﭘﺚ ﺑﺔﺱ ﺑﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻲ ﺧﺆﻣﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﻴﻨﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﻣــﻦ ﺑ ـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺻ ـﻨﻴﺎ ﻧــﻴﻢ ﻛــﺔ ﻫﺎﻭﺫﺛﻜــﺎﱎ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﺵ ﻣﺮﺩﱎ ﺩﺭﺛـﮋﺓ ﺑـﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛـﺔ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ ﺗـﺎ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺅﭘﻜﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﺼﻲ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻥ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ‪ .‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ ﻫﺔﻧـﺪﺛﻜﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻱ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻧﺪﱐ ﺳـﺴﺘﻤﻲ ﻓﺎﺷـﺴﱵ ﺑﻜـﺔﻥ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻﻜﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺩﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺆﻙ ﺑـﻦ ﻛـﺔ ﭼﺎﻭﭘﺆﺷـﻲ ﻟـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺜﻴـﺎﻥ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﺑﻜﺔﻭﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗـﺔﺵ ﻓﺎﺷـﻴﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺋﻴــﺪﻱ ﲟﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺔﻣﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘــﺔ ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌـﺪﺍ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﺑـﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺑــﺬﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴــﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺎﻳــﺎ ﺋﺔﻣــﺔ ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺪﺍﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﻣﻠﻜﺔﭼﺒﻮﻭﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺆ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺜﺬﺍﻣﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻱ ﺋـﺎﺭﺍﻡ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺆﺷــﻨﻮﻭﺩ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧــﺸﺜﺖ؟ ﻧــﺔﺧﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻ ـﻜﻮ ﭘﺜﻮﻳ ـﺴﺘﺔ ﺑــﺔﺭ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﰈ ﺑﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﺩﺛﺮﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪ " :‬ﻟﺔ ﮔﺔﺭﻣـﺔﻱ ﻛـﺎﺭﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺖ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﺍ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺕ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻳﺔ ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺣﺰﺑﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ ﺣﺰﺑـﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻧـﺔﰈ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻣـﻦ ﺩﺓﲟـﺔ ﺋﺔﻧـﺪﺍﻣﺜﻚ ﻛـﺔ‬

‫ﺧﺔﻳﺎﺻــﭙﻶﻭﱘ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﮔـﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺎﻱ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﻜــﺔﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﺑﭙﺮﺳـﻢ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳـﺎ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـﺖ ﭼـﺎﻻﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺩﺓﺯﮔﺎﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﮕﺔﻟﺜﻚ ﻭﺓﺭﺑﭽﺔﺭﺧﺜﺖ؟‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻳــﺎ ﺋــﺔﻡ ﮔﺆﺫﺍﻧــﺔﺵ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ؟ ﻧــﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﻭﺓﻵﻣــﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺓﻣﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﱐ ﺩﺓﻳﺰﺍﱎ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ؛ ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧـﺪﻱ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻣﺪﺍ ﺑﺜﺖ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﺆ ﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧـﺔﺩﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒـﺔ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭ ﻟﺔ ﻭﻳﺴﺖ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺆﻡ ﺋﻴﺸﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺗﺜﺬﺍﻣﺎﱐ ﺧﺎﻣﺆﺵ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺗﺜﺬﺍﻣﺎﱐ ﺧـﺎﻣﺆﺵ‪ Quie’tisme-‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ‪Silent‬‬ ‫‪ contemplation‬ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺔﻳﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺓ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺔﻡ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴـﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜـﺸﻜﺔﺷﺘﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻭﺗﺔﻳــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳــﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﻫــﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﺜــﻚ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﻛــﺎﺭﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕــﺮﺓ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳــﺎﺗﺮﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺫﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻚ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕـﺮﺓ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴـﺸﻲ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑـﺔ ﺑـﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺘــﺔ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ )ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ( ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﭼـﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﮊﻳﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﰐ‪.‬‬

‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﻱ ﺧﺮﺍﭖ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﻴـﻨﲔ ﻛـﺔ ﭼـﺆﻥ ﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺗـﺮﺱ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺻـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧــﺪﺛﻚ ﻛﺔﺳــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﭼﺜﻨﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﮔـﺔﻱ ﺷﻜــﺴﺘﻬﺜﻨﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳـــﺎﻥ ﻧـــﺎﮔﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗـــﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑـــﺔﻭ ﻗـــﺴﺔﻳﺔ ﻧـــﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻛـــﺔ ﺩﺓﺻـــﺜﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫"ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔﻛﺔ ﺩﮊ ﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﻣﻦ ﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﻭﻡ‪ .‬ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﻫﺎﻭﺫﺛﺒﺔﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﺔﺯﻧﺪﺍ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﮔـﺔﻭﺭﺓﺩﺍ ﻧــﺔﮊﻳﺎﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛــﺔﺵ ﺑـﺆ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻧﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﺛـﻚ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﮊﻧﺜـﻚ ﻧﺔﮔﺔﻳـﺸﺘﻮﻭﻡ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷـــﺎﻳﺎﱐ ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴـــﺔ ﺑﺜــﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺜﻜـــﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـــﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﺒﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺎﰎ ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻧـﺔﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﺻﻢ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﻭﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﮊﻧﺜـﻚ ﻧـﺔﻫﺎﰎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﱎ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻﻴﺪﺍ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺎﻭﺑﺔﺵ ﭘﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻨـﺜﻢ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﳒﲑﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺯﻳﻨﺪﻭﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﺩﺓﮔﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺔﻳﻞ ﻭ ﺧﺆﺯﮔـﺔ ﻭ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺎﲬﺪﺍ ﻟﺔﻛﺎﺭ ﻭﺓﺳﺘﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧـﺸﺜﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛـﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﺯﳒﲑﺓﻳـﺔﻙ ﻛـﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﺓ ﻭ ﺳﺎﻭﻳﻠﻜﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻣﺪﺍ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﻜﺔﻣﺔﻭﺓ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺔﻻﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪﺍ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻚ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑـﺆ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻳﻨﺔﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑﻮﻧﻴـﺎﺩ ﺩﺓﻧﺜـﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭﻱ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺋــــﺔﻭﻳﻨﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﺗــــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــــﺔ ﻛــــﺔ ﺧــــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـــﺆﻱ ﻟــــﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﺧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﻠﻴﻤـﺔﺗﻴﺶ ﭘـﺚ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜ ـﻲ ﮔ ـﻮﺯﺍﺭﺵ ﻛــﺮﺩﱐ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ ﺩﺍﻣــﺔﺯﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻭ‬

‫ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣــﺔ ﺯﻳﻨﺪﻭﻭﺍﻧــﺔﺩﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺔﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﮔﺔﻳــﺸﱳ‪ .‬ﺑــﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻠﻴﻤﺔﺗﻴﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﺳﻴﻞ ﭘﺮﺅﺳﺖ‪..‬‬ ‫‪ Marcel Proust‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﺟﺔﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﻭﺳـﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺎﱐ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﻣﺔﻛﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﻠﻴﻤﺔﺗﻴﻲ ﺫﺍﺳﲔ‪Racine -‬‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺯﳒﲑﺓﻳــﺔﻙ ﺷــﺎﻧﺆﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺯﻳــﺎﺗﺮ ﭼـﻲ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑــﺔﺩﺓﺭ! ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﺑﻮﻭﺗﺮﺛ ـﺖ‪ :‬ﺫﺍﺳــﲔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜــﺖ ﺷــﺎﻧﺆﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﻧــﻮﺁ ﺑﻨﻮﻭﺳــﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﻗــﺴﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻤﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺫﺍﺳﲔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺎﻧﺆﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﻧﺔﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﻮﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺑﺜﺖ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺩﳝـﺔﻧﺜﻚ ﺑـﺆ ﭘﺜﮕـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﻴﺪﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺜﺪﺓﭼﺜﺖ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻳﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﺓ ﺳـﺔﺧﺖ ﺑﺜـﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﻫﻴـﻮﺍ ﺑـﺬﺍﻭ ﺑـﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺯﺓﻣﻴﻨـﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﺎﻧﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺑﺎﻳـﺔﺥ ﻭ ﮔﺮﻧﮕـﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻴـﻊ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺗﺜﺒﮕـﺔﻥ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑﺔ ﺧﺔﻭﻧﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻭﺓﺫﻭﺍﻧﻴﻴـﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺭﺓﻛـﺎﻥ ﺑﻜـﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻭ ﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺧــﺔﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺷﻜــﺴﺖ ﺧــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﻳــﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﺓﺳﻬﺜﻨﺮﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﭘﺜﺸﺪﺓﺧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﻙ ﭘﺜﺸﺒﻴﻨﻴﻴﺔﻙ ﻛـﺔ ﭺ‬ ‫ﺳــﻮﻭﺩﺛﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﻧﺜﮕﺔﺗﻴ ـﻀﺎﻧﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﭘﺜ ـﺸﺪﺓﺧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺆﺯﺓﺗﻴﻀﺎﻧﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻳﺔﻙ ﺷﱳ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑـﺼﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﻳـﺔﻙ ﺷـﱳ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﺔﺭ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻱ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﻨﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺩﺭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﱵ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﻥ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﻴﻨﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺷـﺪﺍﺭﻥ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺩﺓﻣﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺑﻴـﺼﺜﲔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﺯﳒﲑﺓ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻛـﺆﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﻜﺨﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻛـﺆﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺎﻧﺔﻳـﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﺬﺓﺧﺴﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺷﺒﻴﲏ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺻﺬﺓﻗﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﺷﺒﲔ؟‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻡ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﺗﺔﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒـﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﻛـﺮﺛﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﱵ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺷﺒﻴﲏ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺩﺻﺬﺓﻗﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﺷﺒﻴﻨﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻱ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﲏ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﺔ ﭼﲑﺅﻙ ﻭ ﺫﺅﻣﺎﻧﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﮔﻠـﺔﻳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺒﻜــﺔﻥ ﻛــﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﻭﺓﺳــﭙﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﻲ ﻻﻭﺍﺯ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺆﻙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺌﲑﺍﺩﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﭼﻴـﺪﻱ ﮔﺎﺯﺓﻧـﺪﺓﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺜﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﻭﺓﻫﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻛــﻮ )ﺋــﺔﻣﻴﻞ ﺯﺅﻻ( ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺩﺍﺫﻣﺎﻧــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕ ـﺔﺭﻱ ﮊﻳﻨﮕ ـﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻــــﮕﺔ ﺷﺮﺅﺿــ ـﺔ ﺑﻜــــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳــــﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑــــﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕــ ـﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﺣﺔﲤﻴﺔﰐ ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺍﻣﻲ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﱐ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻــﻜﻲ ﺑــﺔ ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻛــﺔﻱ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﺧﺆﺷــﻨﻮﻭﺩ ﺩﺓﺑــﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻧﻮﻭﺕ‪" :‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺜﺪﺍﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺗﻮﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻗﺎﳝﻴﲔ ﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﮕﺆﺫﺛﺖ"‪.‬‬

‫ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺆﻙ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺋﺎﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ )ﭼﺜﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ(‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﺑﲑﻳــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎﺱ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﻴــﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺆﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳــﺮﺍﻭﺛﱵ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ ﺧــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﺧﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻫﺆﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺮﺳـﻨﺆﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺑـﺆ ﻓﺎﻛﺘـﺔﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﻣﺎﻭﺓﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﻧﻴـﻲ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺎﻳﺆﻟﺆﮊﻱ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﺫﺛﻨﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺟــﺔﺧﺖ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﻫــﺆﻱ ﺯﳒﲑﺓﻳــﺔﻙ ﻟــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻣﻲ ﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻭﻥ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻭ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺆﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻻﻱ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺯﺍﺟﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺆﻛﻲ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﭼﺔﻧﺪ ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻜﻦ ﻟﺔ ﻣـﺔﺯﺍﺝ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺩﺓﻣﺎﺭﮔﲑﻱ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﺧﻮﺛﻨﮕـﺔﺭﻣﻲ ﻧـﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩ ﺩﺓﻛـﺮﺛﻦ ﻭ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻦ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﮊﺍﺭﺓ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻭﺻـﺔﻣﺔﻧﺪﺓ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺧـﺎﻭﺓﻥ ﺧـﻮﺛﲏ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﮊﺍﺭ )ﺧﻮﺛﲏ ﺳﺎﺭﺩ( ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﺗﺮﺳـﻨﺆﻛﻲ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺆﻛﻲ ﻛــﺮﺩﺓﻱ ﻣﻠﻜــﺔﭼﻲ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺯﻟﺜﻬﺜﻨﺎﻧــﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣــﺔﺯﺍﺟﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺳـﻨﺆﻛﻴﺶ ﭘـﺚ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﻜﺎﺕ ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺛﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑــﺔ ﺷ ـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺔﺻ ـﺦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺩﻳــﺎﺭ ﻫﺔﺳــﱵ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻗﺜﺰﺓﻭﱐ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋـــــﺔﻭ ﺗﺮﺳـــــﻨﺆﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـــــﺔﺭ ﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻴﺔﻛـــــﺔﻱ ﺧـــــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳــــﻴﺎﺭﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋــــﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻧــــﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻣــــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑــــﺔ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺻﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺗﺮﺳﻨﺆﻛﻲ ﻟﺔﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻡ ﺑﺎﺭﺓﻳﺔﺷﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛــﺔﻣﺎﻥ )ﺫﺛﭽﻜــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺋــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪Chemins -‬‬ ‫‪ delalibert’eles‬ﻳـــﺎﻥ ‪ (Freedom lins‬ﮔﺎﺯﺓﻧـــﺪﺓﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﭼــﺆﻥ ﺩﺓﺗــﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺆﻛﺎﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻨﺔ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﭘﺎﺻـﺔﻭﺍﻥ؟ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺫﺓﺧﻨـﺔ ﻗﺆﴰـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺜﺰﺓ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺳـﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺎﺻـﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺑـﻦ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﻟﺔﺩﺍﻳﻜﺒﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﻧـﺎﺧﻲ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﺑـﲑ ﻟﺔﻣـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻦ‪" :‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺆﻛﻲ ﻟﺔﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﺑﻴـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺨﺔﻡ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺗﺆ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔ ﺩﺭﺛﮋﺍﻳــﻲ ﮊﻳﺎﻧــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭ ﺑــﺔﻭ ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻨﻴﺘــﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺛﻜﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﻭﺹ ﺑﺪﺓﻳﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺎﺻـﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﻟـﺔﺩﺍﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﺜﺨﺔﻡ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺔ ﺩﺭﺛﮋﺍﻳﻲ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺖ ﻫـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﻣﺜﻨﻴﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺛﻜﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﻭﺹ ﺑﺪﺓﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺻﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺧﺆﻳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺧﺆﻳﺘﺔﻭﺓ"‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﺼﺜﺖ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ؛ ﺗﺮﺳـﻨﺆﻙ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺘﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺻـﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺋـﺔﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺳـﻨﺆﻙ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜ ـﺖ ﻟــﺔ ﺣﺎﺻ ـﺔﰐ ﺗﺮﺳــﻨﺆﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻻﺑــﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺻﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﻭﺍﺯ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺎﺻﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺗﺜـﺰﺓﺩﺍ ﮔﺮﻧﮕـﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔ؛ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻫﺔﻣـﺔﻻﻳﻲ‬

‫ﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﺻﮕﺔﻧﺔﻭﻳﺴﺘﻴﺸﺔ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺋـﺔﳒﺎﻣﻲ ﻛـﺮﺩﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺕ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﻣﺔﻻﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳﺔﻟﺔﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﻲ ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳـﺔﻙ ﻟـﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺎﻧـﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻳـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳـــﺘﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﻛـــﺮﺛﻦ‪ .‬ﻟـــﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴـــﺸﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻧﺪﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ؛ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑـﺔ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﺜـﺪﺓﻧﮕﻲ‬ ‫)ﺧﺎﻣﺆﺷﻲ( ﻭ ﺗﺜﺬﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﺪﺓﻧﻴﮕﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺷﺒﻴﲏ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗـﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻭ ﺟـﺆﺭﺓﺵ ﻟـﺔ ﺯﺅﺭﺑـﺔﻱ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻧﺒﲔ ﻭ ﮔﺔﺷﺒﲔ ﺗﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﻭﺻﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﮔﺔﺭﺓ ﺧﺴﺘﻨﺔ ﻫﻴﻤﻤﺔﰐ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻫــﻴﭻ ﻫﻴﻮﺍﻳــﺔﻙ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿ ـﺪﺍ ﺑــﺔﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟــﺔ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﮊﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺫﺓﺧــﺴﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺋــﺔﻡ ﺋﺎﺳــﺘﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻧـــﺔﻳﺎﺭﺍﳕﺎﻥ ﻫـــﺔﺭ ﺑـــﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺎﻧـــﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺳـــﺘﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﺑﺔﺫﻭﻭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﻫﺔﻧـﺪﺛﻚ‬

‫ﺫﺍﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺮﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺆﻣـﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻥ ﻛـﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴـــﺔ ﺗﺎﻛﺔﻛﺔﻳـــﺪﺍ ﮔـ ـﺔﻣﺎﺭﺅ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻳـــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋـــﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺑـــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﺷــﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﻤــﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﻨﺎﮔــﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﺧﻮﺩﮔــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﺎﺻــﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﭙﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﭘـﻮﺧﱵ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻙ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺆﺭﮊﻭﺍﺯ ﺑﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻭﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﭘﺸﱵ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺒﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺔﻙ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﺜﻚ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﲨــﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺛ ـﺖ ﺑــﺔ ﺋــﺎﻭﺍﺕ ﻭ ﻫﻴــﻮﺍ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺎﻏــﺔﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌــﻲ ﺗﻴﺎﻳــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻜﺪﺍﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫)ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘﺆ(‪..‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﺸﺪﺍ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﺔﻙ ﻫﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﮕﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘـﺆ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻣـﻦ ﺑﲑﺩﺓﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔﻭﺍﺑﺜﺖ ﻣـﻦ ﻫـﺔﻡ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻣـﺔﺵ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻫــﺎﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﮔﺎﻳﻴﺔﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑــﺔ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺎﻧـﺔﻱ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﻟـﺔ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻗﺆﻧﺎﻏــﺔﺩﺍ ﻛــﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑــﺔ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﱵ ﺑـﺔﻻﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻧﺜـﺖ ﻭ ﻓـﺔﻧﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛـــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺷـــﺘﺔ ﺷـــﻴﺎﻭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻟـــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘﺆﺩﺍﻥ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺎﻧـﺔﺵ ﻛـﺔ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺷـﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫)ﺋﺔﮔــــﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ( ﺑﻮﻧﻴــــﺎﺩ ﺩﺓﻧــــﺮﺛﻦ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــــﺔ ﺫﺍﺳــــﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍ )ﻋﺔﺩﺓﻣﺪﺍ( ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧــﻮﺍﺭﺙ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﺷــﻴﺎﻭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﱵ ﺑــﺔ ﺯﺍﻧــﻴﲏ‬

‫ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔﻙ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺓﻫﺎﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻳﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺎﺩﺓﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺳﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻﺔﻱ ﻟﺔﺗﺔﻛﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔﻭﺧﺆ ﺩﺓﺭﻛﭙﺜﻜـﺮﺩﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺑﺚ ﻫﻴﭻ ﮔﺮﺙ ﻭ ﮔﺆﺻﺜﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰﻡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﻛﺔﻡ ﻭﺛﻨﺔﻳﺔ‬ ‫)ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻳﺔ( ﻛﺔ ﺷﻜﺆﻣﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﻭ ﻛﺔﺭﺍﻣﺔﺕ ﺑﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻳﻜﺎﺗﺔ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺗﺜـﺬﻭﺍﻧﻴﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺗـﺔﺭﻳﺎﱄ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﺚ ﭘﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ؛ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺑـﺔ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩﺓﻧﺜ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﻛ ـﺆﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺩﺓﻧﺜ ـﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫــﻴﭻ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻳﻴــﺔﻙ ﻟــﺔ ﻧﺜ ـﻮﺍﻥ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻭ ﺳــﺔﺭﺗﺎﭘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺆﻧﻴﺔﺗﻴــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺩﺓﻛﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ ﻣﺜﺰﺛـﻚ ﻳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﺳﻴﻴﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺛﻚ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﺑـﺔ ﻛـﺆﻱ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﻭ ﻧـﺆﺭﻣﻲ ﺟﻴﺎﻛـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻜﺒﻬﺜﻨﲔ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﻣﺎﺗﺔﺭﻱ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴـﺔﺵ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﮕﺔﻳﻨﺚ‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﻛﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﺧــﺴﺘﻤﺎﻧﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﻫــﺆﻱ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘــﺆﻭﺓ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺅﺯﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺩﺓﺩﺅﺯﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ )ﺩﻳﻜــﺎﺭﺕ( ﻳــﺎﻥ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ‬

‫)ﻛﺎﻧﺖ(ﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘﺆ ﻭﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺜـﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑﻜـﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺭﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ ﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـﺔﺭﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺷﻜﺎﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔﻱ ﺑﺔ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘـﺆ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑــﺔ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺵ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻧﺪﺅﺯﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﺩﺍﻧﮕﻲ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺪﺍﺭﺛﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺩﺍﱐ ﭘﺜﺪﺍﻧﺔﻫﺜﻨﻦ‬ ‫)ﻧــﺔﻙ ﺗــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺋﺜــﺴﻚ ﺳــﻮﻭﻛﻲ ﻳـــﺎﻥ ﺫﺓﺯﺍﮔــﺮﺍﱐ‪ ،‬ﻳـــﺎﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻳﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﭼﺎﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ(‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻴﺶ ﻓـﺬﺙ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺓﻡ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﻫـﺆﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻨﮕﻢ ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻭﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻳﺪﺅﺯﻣﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﺔﻙ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺜﻜﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣـﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻣـﺔﺭﺟﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻧﻴﻨﺔﺵ ﻛﺔ ﺳﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻡ ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻧﺜﻢ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻡ ﺟـﺆﺭﺓ ﺩﺅﺯﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧــﺎﻭﺍﺧﲏ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﻟــﺔﻡ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺎﻧــﺔﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﺩﺅﺯﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗــﺔ ﺑــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻢ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﺑﲑﻛﺮﺩﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻮﺍﺯﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﻣﻦ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﭼـﺎﻛﻲ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﺧﺮﺍﭘـﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺔﻗﺪﺓﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺓﺭﺓﳒــﺎﻣﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ‬

‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜﻜﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺅﺯﻳﻮﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﲔ ﺟﻴﻬـﺎﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﮔـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺻــــﻮﻭﮔﺆﺫ‪ Subjectivit’e-inter -‬ﻳــــﺎﻥ ‪alternate‬‬ ‫‪ ،subjectiv‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜﻜــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺗﻴﺎﻳــﺪﺍ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻣــﺔﺣﺎﺹ ﺑﺜــﺖ ﭼﻴﻴــﺔﰐ ﮔــﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺅﺯﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔﻭﺓ‪Humanine -‬‬ ‫‪ condition‬ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺗﻴﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺔﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛـﺖ‪ .‬ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﻜﺔﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑﲑﻳـﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺫﺅﮊﮔـﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔﺩﺍ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺮﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﺗـﻮﻭﺛﮋ ﺩﺓﺭﺑـﺎﺭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷـــﱵ ﻣـــﺮﺅﺽ ﺳـــﺎﺯﺑﺪﺓﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـــﱵ ﺋـــﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻟـــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧــــﺔﺵ ﺑــــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﱐ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــــﺔ؛ ﻫــــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺳــــﻨﻮﻭﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﭘﺜــــــﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺔ‪ apriori -‬ﻛــــــﺔ ﺩﺓﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧــــــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺩﺅﺧﺔ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭ ﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜﻲ ﮔـﺆﺫﺫﺍﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﮕﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺖ ﭘﺔﺭﺳﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺔ ﻛﺆﻳﻠﺔﻳﻲ ﻟﺔﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﺑﺒﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺋﺎﻏﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﺑﺔﮒ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺛﻜﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺯﺓﲪـﺔﺗﻜﺜﺶ‬

‫ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﻧﺎﮔﺆﺫﺛﺖ؛ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻚ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺩﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺳـﻨﻮﻭﺭﺓﺵ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜـﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺳـﻢ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪,‬‬ ‫ﺳﻨﻮﻭﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﰐ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺷﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷـﻮﺛﻨﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﻴـﻨﲔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﻨﺎﺳــﲔ‪ .‬ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﻳــﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﻧــﺎﻭﺍﺧﲏ ﮊﻳــﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺔﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑـﺔ ﺳـﻨﻮﻭﺭﺓﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﮕﺔﺭﺍ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـﺖ ﭘـﺬﺅﮊﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﻫـﺔﮊﻣﺎﺭﺩﺑﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﱐ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﻧﻴﺴﺒﺔﺕ ﻣﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻧﺎﻣﺆ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﻱ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻢ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺖ ﺑﺆ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﱐ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺳـﻨﻮﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺆ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﺧـﺴﺘﻨﺔﻭﺓﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺆ ﻻﺑـﺮﺩﱐ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑـﺆ ﺧﺆﮔﻮﳒﺎﻧـﺪﻥ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻـﻴﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳـﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧــﺪﺛﻜﻴﺶ ﺗﺎﻛﮕـﺔﺭﺍ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺧــﺎﻭﺓﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ .‬ﭘﻴــﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭﺭﻭﭘﻲ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜ ـﺖ ﻟــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔ ﺗﺜﺒﮕﺎﺕ ﻛﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﭼﲔ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻫﻴﻨﺪﺳـﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺫﺛﮕﺔ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬

‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕﻮﺍﺯﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﺳـﻨﻮﻭﺭﺛﻚ ﻛـﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﮔـﺔﺭﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﻧـﻮﺙ ﺑـﺆ ﭘـﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺎﻭﺓ ﭼﻴﻨﻴﻴﺔﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﺧﺆﺷــﻲ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛــﺖ‪ .‬ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﮔــﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺴﱵ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺜﻚ ﻟﺜـﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﮕـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻣـﺔﺵ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺧـﺸﺜﺖ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻫﺔﻣﻴﺸﺔﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳـﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺳﺔﺭﻟﺔﻧﻮﺙ ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳـﺔ ﲞﺮﺛﺘـﺔﻭﺓ ﮊﺛـﺮ ﺑـﺎﺱ‪ .‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺯﺍﻧﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﺳﺘﺪﺍ ﺑﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷ ـﺜﻮﺍﺯﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺑ ـﺆ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﱳ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﻨــﺪﺍﺹ ﻭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮊﻳﺎﺭﻳﻴﻮ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﺷﺜﺖ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺼﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴــﺔﻙ ﻧــﺎ ﻛــﺔ ﭘﺜﻤــﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﺧــﺸﺮﺍﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻ ـﻜﻮ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﻟﺔﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻮﻧﻴﺎﺩ ﺩﺓﻧﺮﺛـﺖ‪ .‬ﻣـﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻴﻴـﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﭼﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻡ )ﻟﺔ ﺧـﺆﻣﻲ ﺩﺓﮔـﺮﻡ(‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳـﺸﺘﻨﻢ ﻟـﺔ ﭘـﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻫـﺔﺭ ﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻧﻴـﺎﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻡ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺜـﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺫﺓﻫـﺎﺩﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﮋﺓﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺳﺬﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺶ ﺩﺓﻳﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺑﻴﺨﺎﺗﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴـﺔﻱ‬

‫ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻴﻔﺔﰐ ﺫﺓﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩ‪-‬ﺩﺍﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﺩﻱ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﺵ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺜﻚ ﻭ ﻟﺔﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺑﺜــﺖ ﺗﺜﻴــﺪﺓﮔﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﮔــﺔﺹ ﺫﺛﮋﺓﻳــﻲ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺅﺷﻨﺒﲑﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺭﻫـﺔﻡ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ‪ :‬ﺫﺛﮋﺓﻳــﻲ ﻟــﺔ ﻗﻮﺗﺎﲞﺎﻧــﺔﻱ ﺩﻳﻜﺎﺭﺗﻴﺰﻣــﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻫﺎﻳﻴﺶ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺎﺭﺗﻴﺪﺍ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺘﺎﻧﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺼﺜﲔ؛ ﻫﺔﺭﻳـﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ )ﺑـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔ( ﻟـﺔ ﻛـﺎﰐ ﻫﺔﻧﺎﺳـﺔﺩﺍﻧﺪﺍ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﳔﻮﺍﺭﺩﻧﻴـﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﰐ ﺧﺔﻭﺗﻨـﺪﺍ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻧﻮﺍﻧـﺪﱐ ﻫـﺔﺭ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭﺛﻜﻴـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻟﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺫﺓﻫﺎﻳﻴـﺔﻙ ﺑﻮﻧﻴـﺎﺩ ﺩﺓﻧﺜـﺖ‪ .‬ﺟﻴـﺎﻭﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩ‪-‬ﺩﺍ ﺑﺜـﺖ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺛﺮﺩﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺫﺓﻫـﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻫــﺎ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻫــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻛــﺎﰐ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺛﻨﺜﻜﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺜــﮋﻭﻭﺩﺍ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻟــﺔﻧﺜﻮ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﺑﺜﺖ ﺑﺆ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳﺸﱳ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺗﺎ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﻭﲤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺜﻜـﻲ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺍﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺓﻭﺗﺜﻜـﻲ )ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﺜﻜﻲ( ﺧﻮﺩﮔـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓﺫﺅ ﺗﺆﻣﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳـﺔ ﻓـﺮﺓﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻦ‪" :‬ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ ﭼﻴﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻭﺛـﺖ ﺑﻴﻜـﺔﻥ"‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻱ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﺑﺬﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺔﻛـﺔﻡ ﺷـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ )ﺋﺎﮊﺍﻭﺓ( ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﻦ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﺑـﺪﺓﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺆﻳﺔﻙ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺔﺳـﺔﻧﺪﺗﺮ ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺮﺛـﺖ ﻭﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺩﺍ ﺑــﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻴــﺪﺍ ﭘﺜﻤــﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻴـــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﺔﺧـــﺸﻦ ﺑـــﺔ ﺧﺆﺫﺍﻳﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕـ ـﺮﺓ ﭘﺜـ ـﺪﺓﭼﺜﺖ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﺔﺧـﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﮔﺮﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺔﻧﺪﺓ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺎﻧـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺟﻴـﺪﻱ ﻧـﲔ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﺑــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻧــﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻫــﻴﭻ ﺷــﺘﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳـــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـــﺔﻵﻡ ﻣـــﺔﺣﺎﺹ ﻟـــﺔ ﻧـــﺔﻛﺮﺩﱐ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻣـﻦ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﱎ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺛﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﺰﺍﱎ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﻨﺔﺑﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﻴﺸﻢ ﻟـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻜــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻡ ﺧﺎﺻــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳــﺔﺭﺓﺫﺍﻱ ﻓﺆﺫﻣــﺔ‬

‫ﺫﻭﻭﻛﺔﺷﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﱐ ﺳﻨﻮﻭﺭﺛﻚ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺣــﺔﺯ ﻭ ﺋــﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﺩﺍ ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺮﺛــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻭﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﻴﺶ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﺘﺜﻚ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﻡ ﻭ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﻳﺶ ﰈ ﻟﺜـﻲ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻴﺶ ﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻـﻤﺪﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﭘﺜﻴـﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺣﺔﺯ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔﻱ ﻣﻨـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧــﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻫــﻴﭻ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴــﺔﻙ ﻟــﺔ ﻧﺜــﻮﺍﻥ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﭘﺜﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ؛‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺻـﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣـﻦ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﮔﺔﺯﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﱎ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﮊﻧﺜﻜـﺪﺍ ﻳـﺔﻛﺒﮕﺮﻡ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺪﺍﺻــﻢ ﻟﺜــﻲ ﺑﺒﺜــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻣﺎﻧﺔﺷــﻦ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺆ ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜﺸﺘﻢ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﺫﺍﻳﻲ ﻻﻱ )ﺟﻴﺪ(‪..‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻧﮕﺔ ﻭﺍﺑﺰﺍﻧﺮﺛﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﮔﺔﻳﺸﺘﻴﻨﺔ ﺗﻴـﺆﺭﻱ ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺭﻳـﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺪ‪ A. Gide -‬ﻟﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﺫﺍﻳﻴﺪﺍ]‪ .[6‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﺜـﻮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ ﮔﺔﻭﺭﺓﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺭﻳــﺔ ﺟﻴــﺪ ﭼﻴﻴــﺔﰐ ﺩﺅﺧــﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ ‪Situation di‬‬ ‫‪ I'homme‬ﻧﺎﺯﺍﻧﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﱵ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻟـﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳـﺔﺩﺍﻳﻦ؛ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺫﺅﭼﺆﺗـﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ ﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﻜﺨــﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔﮔــﺔﺹ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺑــﺔ ﻫــﻴﭻ ﺟﺆﺭﺛ ـﻚ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜ ـﺖ ﻟــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﻭﻭﺭ‬

‫ﺑﻜﺔﻭﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺎﻛﻲ ﲟﺜﻨﺜﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﮊﻥ ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗـﺔﺵ ﺧﺜﺰﺍﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺗﺎ‬ ‫ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﺻﻲ ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻭﺓﺟﺎﺥ ﻛـﻮﺛﺮﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻫـﺔﺭﺣﺎﺹ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﻛﺜـﺸﺔﻳﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺎﻱ ﭼـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﻱ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ .‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑــﺔﺑﺚ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺎﻧــﺎ ﺑــﺆ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺛﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜـﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧـﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺮﺩﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﺓﺧــﺴﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﻳــﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﮔــﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﱵ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﻧﻮﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻧﺎﱐ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻙ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭ ﻭ ﺯﺓﻭﺓﻧﺪﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﭽﻮﻭﺛﻨﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺋﻴﺴﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﺎ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﮔﺎﺩﺍﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﺍﺩﺓ ﺩﺓﻭﺓﺳﺘﲔ ﻛـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ )ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﺋﻴـﺴﺘﺎﺗﻴﻜﺎ‪Morale esth’etique -‬‬ ‫ﻳــــﺎﻥ ‪(Aesthetic moral‬ﺩﺍ ﻧــــﲔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧــــﺔﺕ ﺩﻭﮊﻣﻨــــﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺑـــﺔﺩﺓﻛﺎﳕﺎﻥ ﺑـــﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭﻣـــﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛـــﺔﻥ؛ ﻭﺓﱄ ﺋـــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﻢ ﺑﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﺆ ﻟﺜﻜﭽﻮﻭﺍﻧﺪﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎﺵ ﺑـﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﭙﺮﺳﲔ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻣﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻛﺜـﺸﺎﺑﺜﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﮔﻠﺔﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﻜﺮﺩﺑﺜﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﭘـﺚ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺫﺛـﺴﺎﻳﺎﻧﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻛﺮﺩﺑﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﻧﺮﺍﻭﻥ؟ ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺟﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﻭﺗﻮﻭﻳﺎﻧـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻳﺔ ﭼﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺖ ﺑﻜﺮﺛﺖ؟ ﺑﺔﺻﮕﺔﻧﺔﻭﻳـﺴﺘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬

‫ﺗﺜــﺬﻭﺍﻧﻴﲏ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔﺩﺍ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺗــﺎﺑﻠﺆ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﺩﺓﻛﺮﺍﺑﺜﺖ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﻜﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻣﺔﻧـﺪ ﺩﺓﺳـﺖ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﻴﺎﺩﻧﺎﱐ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻛﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻳﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﱵ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﱵ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﺻﮕﺔﻧﺔﻭﻳـﺴﺘﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﻮﺍﱐ ﭘﺜﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻲ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻳﺔﻛﻴﺶ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑــﺆ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺩﺍﻧﺮﺍﺑﺜــﺖ ﭘــﺜﺶ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺳــﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻣﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﺑﮕﺔﻳﺔﻧﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳﺔﻙ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭﻭﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﺮﺛ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻳــﺔﻛﮕﺮﺗﻮﻭﻳﻴﻮ ﺗﺆﻛﻤــﺔﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﺔﻭﺓ ﻟﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﻭﻳـﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳــﺪﺓﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻣﺔﻧﺪﺍﻳــﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻻﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺷــﺔﻭﺓ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﻣﻲ ﺧﻮﺻﻘﺎﻧﺪﻧﺔﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺳﱵ ﭘﺜﺪﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔﺱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﻳﻨــﺪﺓﻱ ﻫﻮﻧــﺔﺭﻱ ﻭﺛﻨــﺔﮔﺮﺗﻦ ﺑــﺪﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔ؛ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﺓﻛـﺔ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺛـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﺧﺔﻣﻶﻧﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﺩﺍﱐ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﭺ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﺓﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ؟ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴــﺪﺍ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺅﺧــﻲ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨــﺔﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺷﺜﻮﺓﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﲔ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟـﺔ ﺧـﺆﺫﺍﻳﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕـﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑﺎﲰـﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺳـﺆ‪ Picasso -‬ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺧـﺆﺫﺍﻳﻲ ﻧــﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﺵ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ ﻛﺔ ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺳـﺆ ﻟـﺔ ﻛـﺎﰐ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻣﺪﺍﱐ ﻛـﺎﺭﺓ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻳـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴـﺎﺩ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺳـﺔﺭﺟﺔﻣﻲ ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺸﻲ ﺑـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﮊﻳـﺎﱐ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﻜﺔﺻﻜﺜﺶ ﺑﻮﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨــﺎﱐ ﻫﻮﻧــﺔﺭﻱ ﻭﲤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺳــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﺸﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﭘﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻗﺔﺩﺓﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻭﺑﺔﺷﻲ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﻫﻮﻧﺔﺭﻭ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺓﻛــﺔﺩﺍ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨــﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻓﺮﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﲔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺳﱵ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻭﺯﺓﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﭽﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜـﺸﻴﻨﺔﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﻜﺮﺛـﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻡ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷﻢ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﺧﺴﺘﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﻮﺛﻨﺪﻛﺎﺭﺓﻡ ﺑﺆ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺫﺍﻭﺛﮋﭘﺜﻜـﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺎﺗـﺔ ﻻﻡ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﺘﻮﺍﱐ ﺫﻭﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺔﻭﺩﺍﻛﺎﱐ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻧﺘﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﺔﺕ ﻭ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﭼـﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻳﺎﺳـﺎﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜـﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻴﺪﺍ ﲟﺎﻳﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺳـﺖ ﻭ ﺳـﺆﺯﻱ ﺑﻜﺮﺩﺍﻳﺔﺗـﺔ ﺑﻨـﺔﺫﺓﺗﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛــﺎﺭﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑﭽﻮﻭﺍﻳﺔﺗــﺔ ﺫﻳــﺰﻱ ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷــﺔﺭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮊﺛﺮ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻱ ﺧﺆﺑﺔﺧﺘﻜﺮﺩﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﻧﺎﺻـﺜﲔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺜﻨﺮﺧﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﭼﺎﻛـﺔ ﻭ ﺟـﻮﺍﻣﺜﺮﻱ )ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﺟـﻮﺍﱐ( ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪..‬‬

‫ﻣـــﺮﺅﺽ ﺧـ ـﺆﻱ ﺑﻨﻴـــﺎﺩ ﺩﺓﻧﺜـ ـﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﻟـــﺔ ﺳـــﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻜﻨﺔﻫﺎﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻛﺔ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﺜﺮﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻓـﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺥ ﺫﺛﮕـﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﺻـﻨﺔﺑﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻨــﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﻲ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻧﺎﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗــﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺳــﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺜﻬﻮﻭﺩﺓﻳﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺒﺔﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺗﺎﻭﺍﻧﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺮﺛﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻲ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﻣـﺔﻳﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﱵ ﺗﺎﻛﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻧـﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﺩﺍ ﺑـﺪﺓﻥ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻭﺗﺔﻳـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺔﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﺔ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻱ ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺫﺍﺳـﺖ ﻫﺔﺻـﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺘﺮ ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺜــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﻴــﺪﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﱵ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﭘــﺬﺅﮊﺓ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﻴﻴــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺆﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻭﺗﺔﻛـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﻦ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳـﺪﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔﺩﺍ ﺗـﺔﻧﻴﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺷــﺘﺮ ﺑﻮﻭﻧــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﻴﺶ ﻟــﺔﮊﺛﺮ ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜﻲ ﮔــﺆﺫﺭﺍﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﮔﺆﺫﺛــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺑــﺆ ﺧــﺆﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭ ﺑــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻨﺜﺘــﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻣﺔﺳــﺔﻟﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺅﮊﮔﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﺟﺔﻧﮕﻲ ﻧﺎﻭﺧﺆﻳﻲ ﺋﺔﻣﺮﻳﻜﻴﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧــﺔﮔﺆﺫﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧــﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗــﺔ ﺩﺓﺗــﻮﺍﻧﺮﺍ ﻻﻳــﺔﻧﮕﺮﺍﱐ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻳﻠﺔﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺔﻳﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺩﺭﺛﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺫﺅﮊﮔﺎﺭﺓﻱ‬

‫ﺋﺔﻣﺬﺅ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺜﺸﺘﺎ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺮﺛﺖ ﺣﺰﰊ ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻲ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺩﳝـﻮﻛﺮﺍﰐ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺣﺰﰊ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺴﱵ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺩﺭﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺷﺜﺖ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻓﺔﺭﻣﺎﻳـﺸﺖ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺩﺍ ﺑــﺪﺭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﭘﺜــﺸﺘﺮ ﻭﲤــﺎﻥ؛ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻــﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﭼــﺆﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺓﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻡ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺫﺍﺳـﺖ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺻـﺔ ﺑﻨﻴـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﺮﺍﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻟﺆﮊﻳﻜﻴﻴـﺔ‪ .‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑـﺚ‬ ‫ﺳﺚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺪﺓﻳﻦ ﻟﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻲ ﻛﺔﺳﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ؛‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻛﺔﺳ ـﺜﻚ ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜ ـﻲ ﺋﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﺓﻛــﺎﱐ ﺟﻮﻭﻵﻳــﺔﻭﺓ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﻫــﺔﺭ‬ ‫)ﺣﺔﲤﻴﻴﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ( ﻫـﺔﺭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺩﺅﺯﻳﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔﺳـﺜﻜﻲ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭖ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻤﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻱ ﻛـﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺑﺚ ﻫﻴﭻ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻫﺎﺭﻳﻜﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻙ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻧﮕﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﻫﺔﺻﺴﺘﻜﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺑﺼﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ؟ ﻟﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺪﺓﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻫﺜﻨـﺪﺓﻡ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔ ﻛـﺔ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻟﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﺔﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﻟﺆﮊﻳﻜﻴﻴﺎﻧــﺔ ﺑ ـﮋﺍﺭ ﺑﻜــﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻜﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺭﺅ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺩﺓﺳـﺬﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻢ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﺳﺘﺪﺍ ﻛﺔ؛ ﺫﺍﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧـﺪﱎ ﺑـﺔ ﻫـﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﱵ ﭘﺜﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺧﺆﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳـﺔﺭﺓﺫﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻲ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﻭﻳـﺴﱵ ﺧﺆﻣـﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺆﺭﻣﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻭﺗﲏ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﺶ ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﭘﺜﻢ ﺑﺼﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﲟﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭖ ﰈ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﭼﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ؟ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻣﺔﺵ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻢ‪ :‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺕ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺧﺮﺍﭖ ﺑﻴﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﮕﺮﺓ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻢ‪ :‬ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻧﻴﺎﺧﺮﺍﭘﺔ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﱵ ﻳـﺔﻛﮕﺮﺗﻮﻭﻳﻲ ﻧـﺎﻭﺓﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﺘﺔﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﭘـﺎﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﺑﺔ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴـﺔﻭﺓ ﻗـﺴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ؛ ﺑﺼﺜﻢ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻱ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﭺ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆﻱ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺧﺆﻱ ﲞﻮﺍﺯﺛﺖ‪ .‬ﺧﺆ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺟﺎﺭﺛـﻚ ﺩﺍﱐ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻫﺜﻨﺎ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻧﺆﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﱵ ﺩﺍﻧﺎﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔ ﺷـﻮﺛﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺟﺜﻬﺜﺼﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﻫﺔﺳـﺘﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﺑـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺟﺜﻬﺜـﺼﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪،‬‬

‫ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺭﻭﴰـﻲ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺯﺑﻜﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﻜﺎﺗﺔ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﺜﻚ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﻳـﺔﺕ ﻛـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﺗـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺩﻭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﻛـﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻧﻴـﺎﺯﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻛﻴــﺎﻥ )ﭘﺎﻛﻴــﺎﻥ( ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﻳــﺴﺘﲏ ﺋــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﺩﺍﻧﮕﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻛﺔﺳﺜﻚ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﭼﺜﺘﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ ﺟﻔـﺎﰐ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴـﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺷﮕﺜﺬﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﻱ ﺩﺓﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﺕ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺫﺛﮕـﺔﻱ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜـﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻱ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﮕ ـﺮﺓ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻛــﺮﺩﱐ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺒــﻴﲏ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﳝــﺎﻥ ﺗــﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺑــﺔ ﺋــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﭼﺆﻥ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﺔﻳﺔﻛﺔ ﺑﺆ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﻭ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬

‫ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻟﺔ ﻳﺔﻙ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻭﺍﻡ ﻟﺜﻨﺎﻛـﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻡ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔ ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺜﻢ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺑﻨﺎﻏﺔﻱ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺜﺌﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟـﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒـﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺗﺜﻜﺔﺻﻲ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻡ ﻧﺔﻛﺔﻡ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺻﺴﺆﺯﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺋﺎﻣــﺎﳒﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜــﻚ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺳــﱵ‬ ‫ﺩﺻﺴﺆﺯﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻳﻦ؛ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﺶ ﭼﻴﻴﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺍﺧـﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﺍ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻳﻦ؛ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻭﻳـﺴﱵ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴـﺔﻭﺓ )ﺇﺭﺍﺩﺓ ﺍﳊﺮﻳـﺔ(‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺧﲏ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﺪﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﺜﻚ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﭘﺜﻜﺒﻬﺜﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﻜـﺔﻳﻦ ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﺘﻴﻴﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺔﺭﺗﺎﭘﺎﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺑﺴﺬﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺳﺔﺭﺗﺎﭘﺎﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﮔﻴـﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺟﻴـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺴﺬﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻨـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺮﺳﻨﺆﻙ ﻟﺔ ﻗﺔﺻﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺑـــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـــﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻫـــﺔﻭﺹ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـــﺴﱵ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـــﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺓﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﺩﺓﺭﺧــﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺜﻜﻦ ﻛــﺔ‬

‫ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺯﺓﻭﻱ ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭﻛـﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺯﺓﻭﻱ ﮊﻳـﺎﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ ﺫﻳﺴﻮﺍ )ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺔﭼﻲ(‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭﺓﻛـﺔﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺳـﱵ ﺩﺻـﺴﺆﺯﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺓﻭﺍ ﻧـﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻡ ﺟﺆﺭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﱐ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭ ﻧـﺎﻭﺍﺧﻨﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﮕﺆﺫﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪) .‬ﻛﺎﻧﺖ( ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟﺔ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﺆ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻜـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻛــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺛﻨــﺔﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﻛــﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ ﭘﺜﻜـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﻧﻦ ﺯﺍﻧـﺴﺘﺜﻚ ﺑـﺆ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭ ﭘﺜﻜﺒـﻬﺜﻨﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ )ﻛﺎﻧـﺖ(ﺓﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﭘﺮﺓﻧـﺴﻴﺒﺔ ﺯﺅﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺎﺻـــﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ )ﺋﺔﺑـــﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ( ﻟـــﺔ ﺩﻳـــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﻛـــﺎﺭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷﻮﻭﺳــﱵ ﺩﺛــﻨﻦ‪ .‬ﻟﺜــﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺟــﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻴﻨــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑــﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﲰﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﭺ‬ ‫ﺫﺛ ـﺴﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴــﺔﻭﺓ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳــﺔﺩﺍﻥ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻳﺘــﻮﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻲ ﺑﺔﺟﺜﺒﻬﺜﺼﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻﻴﺪﺍ ﲟﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺹ ﻭ ﻭﻳﮋﺩﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺋــﺎﺭﺍﻡ ﺑﺜــﺖ؟ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛــﺖ ﻟﺜــﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﻫــﻴﭻ ﺑــﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻚ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﻜﺮﺛــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻣــﺎﻭﺓﻱ ﺑ ـﺬﻳﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﻳﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﺑــﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺸﺒﻴﲏ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳـﺪﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨـﺎﻥ ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻟـﺔ‬

‫ﺑﺮﺓﻭﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﮔﺮﻧﮕﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﺑﺰﺍﻧﲔ ﻛﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺮﺛﺖ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎ؟‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺔﺩﺓﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﲑﺍﻭﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫ﭼﲑﺅﻛﻲ "ﺋﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﺔﺭ ﺫﻭﻭﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﻮﺱ"‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﺗﺔﻱ ﺧـﻮﺍﺭﺓﻭﺓ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻤـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ ﻛﺔ ﭼﺆﻥ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻛﺆﻛﻦ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻴﺸﻦ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺪﺍ‪ :‬ﺑﺎ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﳎﺎﺭ ﻟﺔ ﭼﲑﺅﻛﻲ "ﺋﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﺔﺭ ﺫﻭﻭﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻓﻠﻮﺱ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ "le Moulin Surla Floss‬ﺑﻜﺆﺻﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ؟ )ﻣـﺎﮔﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﻟﻴﻀﺔﺭ‪ (Maggy Tulliver -‬ﻛﭽﺜﻜﺔ ﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔ ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺟﺔﺳــﺘﺔ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﭼــﺆﻥ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺆﺗــﺔ ﺩﺍﻭﻱ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳــﺴﱵ )ﺋﺜــﺴﺘﻴﻔﺎﻥ(ﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻻﻭﺛﻜﺔ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺯﮔﲑﺍﱐ ﻛﭽﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻱ ﮔﺔﻣﮋﺓﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﻟـﺔﺑﺮﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﮔﻲ –ﺑﺔﺑﺚ ﻫﻮﺷـﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪ -‬ﺑﺔﺧﺘـﺔﻭﺓﺭﻱ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻟﺔﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﺷـﺘﺮ ﺑﺰﺍﻧﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺑﻴـﻨﲔ ﺑـﺔ ﻧـﺎﻭﻱ ﻫﺎﻭﻛـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺧﺆﺑــﺔﺧﺘﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺔﺻــﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ ﻭ ﻭﺍﺯ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺧﺆﺷﻲ ﺩﺓﻭﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭼﲑﺅﻛﻲ "ﻛﺼﺜﺴﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻡ"‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺩﺍﻥ ﻟﺔﻡ ﻣﺔﺳﺔﻟﺔﻳﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﺆ )ﺳﺎﻧـﺴﻔﺮﻳﻨﺎ( ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﮊﻧــﺔ ﭘﺎﺻــﺔﻭﺍﻧﺜﻜﻲ )ﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﻝ‪(Stendhal -‬ﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔﻳــﺪﺍ‬ ‫)ﻛﺼﺜﺴﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺭﻡ‪ (la chartreusede parme -‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ‬

‫ﺑــﲑﻡ ﺩﺓﻛــﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓ‪" :‬ﮔﻮﻣــﺎﱐ ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳــﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻭﺓﻫـــﺎ ﻣـــﺔﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳـــﺴﱵ ﺑـــﺔ ﺧﺆﺑﺔﺧﺘﻜﺮﺩﻧـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔﻗﻴﻨﺔﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳـﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﺗﻮﻧﺪﻭﺗﺆﺻـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺑﺎﺷـﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺍﻧﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﺑﺜﻤﺎﻧﺎﻳﻲ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳﺴﱵ ﻫﺎﻭﺳﺔﺭﺛﱵ؛ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺜـﺴﺘﻴﻔﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﮊﻧﺔ ﮔﺔﻣﮋﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﻜﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺳﺘﺜﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻣﺎﻛﻲ ﺑﺔﺧﺘﺔﻭﺓﺭﻳﻴﺔ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ ﻭ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﮊﻧـﺔ ﮔﺔﻣﮋﺓﻳـﺔ ﺑﻜﺎﺗـﺔ ﻗﻮﺭﺑـﺎﱐ‪) .‬ﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﻝ(‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮔـــﺔﺹ ﻫــــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺷــــﺪﺍ ﺑﺆﻣــــﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﺧــــﺎﺕ ﻛــــﺔ‬ ‫)ﺳﺎﻧــﺴﻔﺮﻧﻴﺎ(ﺵ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﺩﺓﻳــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨــﺎﻭﻱ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳــﺴﺘﻴﺪﺍ ﺧ ـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺧﺖ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺧﻮﺍﺯﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭﺓﻛﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭ ﺩﺻﺴﺆﺯﻱ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻫﺎﻭﺗﺎﺩﺍﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﭘﺜﻤـﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﻳـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻛﻴﺎﻥ ﻳﺔﻛـﺴﺎﻧﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﺗﺔﻛﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﺘﺔﻛﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﳒﺎﻣﺔﻛﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﱵ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻟﺜﻜﭽـﻮﻭ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎ ﺑﻜـﺔﻳﻦ‪ :‬ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﻛﭽﺜﻚ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓﻭﺓ ﺋﺔﻭﻳﻨﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺗـﺔ ﻗﻮﺭﺑـﺎﱐ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﻬﺔﺻﮕﺮﺗﻦ ﻟﺔ ﭘﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺑﺎﺷـﺘﺮ ﺩﺓﺯﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﻛﭽﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺘﺮﺓ ﮔﻮﺛﻨﺔﺩﺍﺗﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺎﻧـﺔﻱ‬

‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﺗــﺔ ﺫﺍﺑــﺮﺩﻭﻭﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﭘﻴــﺎﻭﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﺷــﻴﺪﺓﻭﺛﺖ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻛﺔﺷﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﺗﺔ ﺩﺓﭼﻦ ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﺸﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺳﭙﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭ ﺣﺎﺻـﺔﺗﺔﻛﺔ ﺟﻴـﺎﻭﺍﺯﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﱵ ﺳﺎﻧﺴﻔﺮﻳﻨﺎ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﱵ ﻣﺎﮔﻲ ﺗﺆﻟﻴﻀﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺚ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣــــﺔﻭﺩﺍﻱ ﻧﺜــ ـﻮﺍﻥ ﺋــــﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻱ ﺷــــﺔﻫﻮﺍﱐ ﺋﺎﮊﺓﺻــ ـﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺧﺔﻣﺴﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧﺔ ﻟﺜﻜﺘﺮ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻡ ﺟﺆﺭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﻴـﻨﲔ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻲ ﻧـﺎﺫﺓﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺬﻳﻨﺔﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔ ﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺔﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺮﺛﺖ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺩﺭﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺳـﱵ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩ‪-‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺮﺍﺑﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺆﺭﻡ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺔﻛﺎﱐ )ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻛﺎﱐ( ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺷ ـﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﺳ ـﺜﻴﺔﻣﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻧﺎﺫﺓﺯﺍﻳﻴــﺔﻱ ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻭﺗـــﺔ )ﺋـــﺎﺭﺓﺯﻭﻭﺓ( ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛـــﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧـــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـــﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺭﺓﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﺔﺧـﺸﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﺔﻛﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﻭﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﮔﺮﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺟﻴــﺪﻱ ﻧــﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﺗــﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﻴﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺓﻵﻣــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﺟﺜﮕﺔﻱ ﺩﺍﺧﺔ ﺷﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺑـﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻱ ﺑـﺎﻭﻙ‪-‬ﻣـﺎﻥ ﺧـﺴﺘﺔ ﻻﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﺔ ﻳـﺔﻛﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻫﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺍ‪‬ﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺧﺆﻳــﺎﻥ ﻭﺓﺭﺑﮕ ـﺮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﺑﺎﺳــﻲ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨــﺎﱐ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺑﻮﻧﺔﺭﻳﺘﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺸﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ؛ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻙ ﺑـﺆ ﮊﻳـﺎﱐ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ .‬ﮊﻳـﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺭﻟـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﺑﮋﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧـﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎ ﻭ ﻧـﺆﺭﻡ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﻛﺔ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﺻﻴﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﻴـﻨﲔ‪ :‬ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـﺖ ﻳـﺔﻛﮕﺮﺗﻮﻭﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﺔﻗﻴﻨﺔ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Communot’e Humaine‬ﻳــــﺎﻥ ‪truth humanity‬‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻭﰐ )ﻣﺔﻳﻠﻲ( ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﮕﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫– ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ‪..Humanism -‬‬ ‫ﮔﻠﺔﻳﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﭘﺮﺳـﻢ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣــﺔﻳﻠﺜﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴــﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳــﺎ ﻟــﺔ ﭼﲑﺅﻛــﻲ‬ ‫)ﻫﺜــﺼﻨﺞ‪(Lanausee -‬ﺩﺍ ﺧــﺆﺕ ﻧﺔﺗﻨﻮﻭﺳــﻴﻮﺓ ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻭﺗﺜﻜﻲ )ﻣﺔﻳﻠﺜﻜﻲ( ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴـﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ ﻫﺔﺻـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻱ ﮔﺎﺻـﺘﺔﻱ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﺭﺯﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﻧـﺔﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ؟! ﺋﻴـﺪﻱ ﺑـﺆﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻴﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﺳﺔﺭﻱ؟‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﺪﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﺔﻳﻠﺔ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﻣﺎﻧـﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻡ؛ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻭ ﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﻣــﺎﻧﺞ ﻭ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺑــﺎﻵ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔ ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ –ﻫﻴﻮﻣـﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻻﻱ‬ ‫)ﻛﺆﻛﺘﺆ‪ (Cocteau -‬ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔ ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﻟـﺔ ﺯﻣـﺎﱐ‬

‫ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺎﺻﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﻭﻭﻱ ﺷﺎﺧﺔﻛﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺍﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﻓﺬﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺻﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺑﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﱵ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺳﺔﺭﺳـﻮﺫﻫﺜﻨﺔﺭﺓ!‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻛﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﻣﻦ ﺑﺆ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻓﺬﺅﻛﺎﻧـﺔﻡ ﺑﻨﻴـﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧـــﺔﻧﺎﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـــﺔﻵﻡ ﺩﺓﺗـــﻮﺍﱎ ﺳـــﻮﻭﺩ ﻟـــﺔ ﻓﺬﺅﻛـــﺔ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨـــﺮﺍﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﻭﺓﺭﺑﮕﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﱎ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺧ ـﺆﻡ ﺑــﺔ ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳــﺮﺍﻭ ﺑــﺰﺍﱎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﻣــﻦ ﻣﺮﺅﺿ ـﻢ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﻫﺔﺳﺘﻜﺮﺩﳕﺪﺍ ﺑﺔ ﻟﺜﭙﺮﺳﺮﺍﻭﺛﱵ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺳﺖ ﺑﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻡ ﻣــﻦ ﺳﺔﺭﭘﺔﺭﺷــﺘﻴﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛــﺎﺭﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻴﻴﺎﻧــﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻛﺔﺱ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﻭﲤـﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎ ﺑـﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺒﺔﺧﺸﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔﺳﱳ ﺑﺔﻭ ﭼﺎﻛﺔ ﺧﻮﺍﺯﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪﻭﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋــﺔﻡ ﺟ ـﺆﺭﺓ ﻟــﺔ ﻫﻴﻮﻣــﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻣــﺎﻗﻮﻭﺹ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺎﻭ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺗــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺋــﺎﮊﺓﺹ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜــﺖ ﺑــﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺗﺜﻜــﺬﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺪﺍﺕ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻳﺒﮕﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﺑـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺋﺎﮊﺓﺻ ـﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﺑﻴــﺰﺍﻧﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑ ـﺚ ﺳ ـﺚ ﻭ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻜﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻳﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﭘﺜﺒﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ‪ :‬ﻛــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑ ـﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﺑﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿ ـﺪﺍ ﺑــﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻟــﺔﻡ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺩﺍﻧــﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧــﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﲑﻳــﺎﺭﻱ‬

‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﻫـﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺎﻣـﺎﻧﺞ ﻭﺓﺭﻧﺎﮔﺮﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﭘـﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴﺎﺩﻧـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﭘﺜﻜﻬـﺎﺗﲏ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻣﺔ‪ .‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺗـﺔﺭﺯﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﺗــﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺫﺛﮕــﺔﻱ ﺋﺆﮔــﺴﺖ ﻛﺆﻧــﺖ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Auguste Comte‬ﺑﻴﭙﺔﺭﺳـــــﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋـــــﺔﻡ ﭘﺔﺭﺳـــــﺘﻨﺔﺵ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺗﺔﺭﺧﺎﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔ ﺑـﺆﻭﺓﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﺑﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺧﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﻓﺎﺷـﻴﺰﻡ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﺑﺔﻡ ﺗﺔﺭﺯﺓ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﺔ ﺫﺍﺯﻱ ﻧﺎﺑﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﺘﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺫﺓﻭﺗــﺔ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺘﺔ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﺔﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧـﺸﺜﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ؛ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﺔﻣﻴـﺸﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍﻳـﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫـﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﭘـﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺑـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﺑـﺰﺭ ﻛﺮﺩﺑﺜـﺖ‪ .‬ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺑـﺔ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـﺪﺍﱐ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔ ﺑﺎﻵﻛﺎﻥ]‪ /[7‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﺜﻨﺪﺛﻨﺘﺎﺻﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫‪‬ﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔﻭﺓﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻵﻳﺔ )ﺧﺆﺑﺔﺯﻝ ﮔﺮﺓ‪ -‬ﻣﺘﻌـﺎﻝ( ﻭ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺗﺜﺪﺓﭘـﺔﺫﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭ ﻟـﺔﻭ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧـﺔ‪ ،‬ﭺ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﻧﺎﺧﺎﺗـﺔ ﮊﺛـﺮ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ ﻧـﺎﺧﻲ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧﺪﺍﻳـﺔ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺜﻮﺟﺔﺭﮔﺔﻱ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺑﺼﻨﺪﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﺜﻨﺪﺛﻨﺘﺎﺹ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ )ﻟـﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻳـﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﮔـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﻭ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﲔ ﻫﻴﻮﻣــﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ؛ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴــﺔﻱ ﺑ ـﺆ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﺴﺎﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺆﺗﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮ ﺑـﺎﻵﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪ -‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧـﺴﺜﻨﺪﺛﻨﺘﺎﺹ ﻭ )ﻧـﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﺑـﺼﻨﺪﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﻮﺩﺍﻳﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﻛــﺔ ﺗــﺔ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧﺔ( ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﻧﺔﺧﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﻟـﺔ ﺟﻴﻬـﺎﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﺩﺓﮔﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﭘﺜﻲ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ؛ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ‪ /‬ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﲔ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺩﺍﻧﺔﺭﺛﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻭﮔﺔ ﻭ ﺋﺎﻭﺍﺭﺓﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﺗﺔﻧﻴﺎ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺍﺵ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜﺸﱵ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑــﺆﻱ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓ؛ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧــﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﺧــﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻫﺜﻨﺜﺘﺔﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳﺘﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـﺪﺍﱐ ﺑـﺆ ﺋﺎﻣـﺎﳒﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻛـﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺧﺆﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺯﮔﺎﺭﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﺔ ﺑﺆ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭ ﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺔﰐ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫﻱ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺗــﺎ ﺋﺜــﺴﺘﺎ ﻭﲤــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺗــﺔﻭﺓ؛ ﻫــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﺫﺓﺯﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺋﺎﺫﺍﺳـﺘﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻧﲔ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﺫﺓﺯﺍﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﻕ ﻧﲔ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻــﺪﺍﻧﺜﻚ ﺯﻳــﺎﺗﺮ ﺑــﺆ ﻭﺓﺑــﺔﺭﻫﺜﻨﺎﱐ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﳒﺎﻣــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫﻱ ﻳﺔﻛﮕﺮﺗﻮﻭﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﭼـﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻟـﺔ ﻟﺜـﺸﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻴـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﻜــﺪﺍ ﻧﻘــﻮﻡ ﺑﻜــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛــﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫﻱ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺘﺔ ﻫﺆﻱ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛـﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺯﻳــﺎﺗﺮ ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔ )ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗــﺔﻭﺓ‪ /‬ﭘﺜــﺸﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪(Originellment -‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺜﺒﺎﻭﺓﺫﻳﻴﺔﻙ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻛﺆﺷﺸﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺳـﺔﳌﺎﻧﺪﱐ ﻧـﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧـﻮﺩﺍ‪-‬ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﲞﺎﺗﺔ ﻛﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ؛ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﺎﮔﺆﺫﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮊﺛﺮ ﺳﺎﻳﺔﻱ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﭘﺜﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﺋﺎﻳﻴﻨﻴـﺸﺪﺍ‪ .‬ﺋـﺎ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻳـﺔ ﺑﺆﭼـﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺜﺸﺔﻛﺔﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﭘـﺜﺶ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ؛ ﻛﺜﺸﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺑﺪﺅﺯﺛﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﺔ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺧـﻮﺩﻱ ﺧـﺆﻱ ﺫﺯﮔـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺷـﺘﺔﺵ ﺳـﺔﳌﺎﻧﺪﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﺧــﻮﺩﺍ‪-‬ﻭﺓ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﺧــﻮﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣــﺔﺯﺭﺍﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳــﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘــﺔ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻧﺒﻴﲏ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻧﻴﺎﺯﺛﻜﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﭘﻴﺸﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺆﻣـﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭ ﺑﻜﺮﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ‬ ‫ﭼﺆﻥ ﻣﺔﺳـﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺆﻣـﺔﺗﺒﺎﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﺑﺜﻬﻴـﻮﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺗﺜﻜﺔﺹ ﺑﺔ ﻳﺔﻛﺪﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﻭﺛﮋﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪:‬‬ ‫*ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ Naville - :‬ﻛﺜﺸﺔﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﺯﺍﱎ ﻭﻳــﺴﱵ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓ ﻟــﺔ ﺧــﺴﺘﻨﺔﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﺫﺛﺒﺎﺯﺓﻛﺔﺗﺎﻧــﺪﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳﺸﺘﲏ ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﺑﺆﻱ‪ ،‬ﺷﺘﺜﻜﺔ ﻳﺎﺭﻳﺪﺓﻱ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﺑـﺎﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺗﺜﺒﮕـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺻﻨﻴﺎﻡ؛ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳـﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﮔﺆﺿـﺎﺭﻱ )ﻛـﺎﺭ‪(Action-‬ﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﻶﻭﺗﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺅﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺧﺮﺍﭖ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳﺸﺘﲏ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﺔﻭﺍﮊﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﺑـﺔ ﻛﺎﺭﺗـﺎﻥ ﻫﺜﻨـﺎﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﻭﺓﻛﻮ‪ :‬ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺫﺓﻭﮔﺔ ﻭ ﺋﺎﻭﺍﺭﺓﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭ ﺑﺔﻫﺜﺰﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﺗﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﭘﺜﻢ ﻭﺍﻳـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﱐ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﻨﺔﭼﺔﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﻻﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺩﺍﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺳـﺖ ﺑـﺔ ﺗـﺔﻧﻴﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﺑﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــــﻴﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــــﺔﺭ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳــــﻲ ﻣــــﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﱄ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﺷــﻴﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜــﺪﺍ ﻓﺔﺭﺍﻫــﺔﻡ ﻧﺎﺑﺜ ـﺖ‪ .‬ﻳــﺎﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻣﻲ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﺓﺭﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻛﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭﻱ ﺗﺔﺑﺎﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔ ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺧـﺸﺜﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﱐ ﻭ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﻻﻱ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ..‬ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﻢ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟﺆﺭ ﺷﲑﻳﲏ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺛﺮﻡ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺣﺎﺻﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﻧﻴﮕـﺔﺭﺍﱐ ﺟـﺜﮕﲑ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺳــﺮﺓﻭﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺳــﺮﺓﻭﺕ ﻭ ﺟــﺜﮕﲑ ﻭ ﻧﻴﮕــﺔﺭﺍﱐ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌــﺪﺍ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻛﻴﺴﭽﻮﻭﱐ ﮔﺸﱵ‪ /‬ﻫﺔﻣﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺆ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﭼـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗــﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺭﭘﺮﺳــﻴﺎﺭﺛﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻣﻦ ﺑﺎﺳﻢ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﮔﺆﺿـﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫)ﻛــﺎﺭ(ﺩﺍ ﺑﻶﻭﺗــﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺅﺗــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﻴــﻨﻢ )ﺑﻴــﺎﻧﻮﻭ‪ /‬ﺑﺔﺻــﮕﺔ(ﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻭﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛﺔﺗﺎﻥ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻻﻭﺍﺯﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ :‬ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛــﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗــﺔﻛﺎﱎ ﻟــﺔ ﮔﺆﺿــﺎﺭﻱ )ﻛــﺎﺭ(ﺩﺍ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻻﻭﺍﺯ ﺷﺮﺅﺿــﺔ ﻛﺮﺍﺑﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﺷــﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺯﺅﺭﺑﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﺳﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﺫﺅﺷـﻨﺒﲑﻳﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﻡ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔﺵ ﺧـﺆﻡ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ؛ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﻭﺓﻵﻡ ﻧﺔﺩﺓﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ ﺑﺔﻭ ﻭﺗـﻮﻭﺛﮋﺓ ﺫﺍﺯﻱ ﰈ ﻛـﺔ ﺋﺎﺳـﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺳـﺎﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﻣﻨﻴﺶ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﺳـﺔﺭﻱ ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴـﺎﱎ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺮﺛﻜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺎﺩﺓﻛﺎﺭﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺎﺑﻴﻨﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺩﺓﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﮋﺩﺓﻱ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧـﺸﲔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛـــﺔ ﺑﻨـــﺔﻣﺎﻛﺎﱐ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧـــﺔ )ﻳـــﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺳـــﺔﺭ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـــﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻣﺔﺯﺭﺍﻭﺓ(‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻣﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﺑﲔ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﺑ ـﺼﺜﲔ ﺑــﻮﻭﻥ ﭘــﺜﺶ ﺑﻨــﺔﺫﺓﺕ‪/‬‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺆﻭﺓﻱ ﺩﺻـﺴﺆﺯ ﺑـﲔ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺑﮋﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﻧﻮﻭﺳـﲔ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺛﻜﺔ ﻭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭﻳـﺪﺍ ﺧﺆﺑـﺔﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﺭﻛﺜﻜﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺷــﺎﳕﺎﻧﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﻭﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻴﺨﺔﻳﻨــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ )ﺋﺎﻛــﺎﺭ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺫﺍﺹ(ﺓﻭﺓ ﻭﺗﻮﻭﺛﮋﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺻﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺑـﺔ ﻫـﺆﻱ ﻗـﺴﺔﻛﺎﱎ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﮔﻠــﺔﻳﻴﻢ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛــﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﺩﺅﺯﺓﻛــﺔ‪ /‬ﻣﺔﺳــﺔﻟﺔﻛﺔ ﺑــﺔﻡ ﺟــﺆﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺧﺮﺛﺘﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ :‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜـﺖ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓﻛـﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟـﺔ ﺋﺎﺳـﺘﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﰲ ﭘﻮﺧﺘــﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﺑﻨــﺜﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔﺷــﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﺛﺘﺔ ﮊﺛﺮ ﺑـﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭼﺆﻧﻴـﺔﰐ ﺫﺛﻜﺔﻭﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺔ‬

‫ﺳــﺎﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺫﺍﺯﻱ ﺑــﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑ ـﺚ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺳــﺎﺩﺓﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔ ﺑـﺸﺜﻮﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺑﺒﺜﺘـﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺷـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺳﱵ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﭘﻮﺧﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺔﻣﺎﺷـﺎﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿــﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﻳﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻟﺜﺘــﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﮕــﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺜﺪﺓﮔــﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﺵ ﻛﺔ ﻧﺎﻳﺎﻧﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺜﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﺒﮕﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺜﺘﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﻨﺎﮔﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ..‬ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﱵ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻢ ﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﺗﺆ‪ ،‬ﺫﺅﺻﻲ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻـﮕﺔﺩﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨﺎﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻭﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﻧـﺪﺍ ﺑﲑﻳـﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺜﺮﺷـﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺍﻳـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻣﺔﺵ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻲ ﺋﺎﺳﺎﻳﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﺗﺜﻨﺔﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺸﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳـﺔﺧﻲ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﭽﻴﺶ ﻧﺔﺩﺓﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻣﺬﺅ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﮔﺆﺫﺓﭘﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﮔﺸﱵ ﺫﺍﭘﺜﭻ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺆ ﻭﺛﻨـﺔ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳـﺎ ﻛـﺎﺭﻝ ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺳﺎﺩﺓ ﻧﺔﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺘﺜﺒﺔﻛﺔﻳــﺪﺍ "ﺑــﺔﻳﺎﱐ‪ /‬ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺜـﺴﱵ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴــﺴﺖ‪Manifeste -‬‬ ‫‪ Communiste‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ‪"Manifesto of the communist‬‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﻱ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿــﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻣــﺎﺭﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺷﮕﺜﺬﻳﻴﺔ‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻱ ﻛﺚ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﺑـﺼﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﻟـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺫﺅﺻﺔﻱ ﺷـﺆﺫﺵ ﻫﺔﺻـﻨﺔﺑﮋﺍﺭﺩﻭﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺋـﺔﻭﺟﺎ ﺩﻭﺍﻳـﻲ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻭﻓﺜﻚ؟ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﻧـﺪ؟‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻡ؛ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﻟﺔ ﻳﺔﻙ ﻛﺎﺗﺪﺍ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻑ ﻭ ﺫﺅﺻـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺷــﺔ‪ .‬ﻟــﺔ ﻻﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺖ ﭼﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺫﺅﺻﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺷﺆﺫﺵ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻭﻭﺓ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺔﰐ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﻣـﻦ )ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺜـﺴﱵ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴـﺴﺖ( ﺳـﺎﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻧﺪﺓﻱ ﻛﺔ ﭼﺔﻛﺜﻜﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷـﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻫــﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﮔﻮﻣــﺎﱎ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳــﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﮔﺔﻳـﺸﺘﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﳒﺎﻣـﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺵ ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ‪) ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺜﺴﱵ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺴﺖ( ﺑـﻮﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺆﺑﺔﺭﺓﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻛـﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻴﻴﺔ‪) .‬ﺑـﺔﻳﺎﻥ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺜـــﺴﺖ( ﺋـــﺔﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﺳـــﺘﻴﻴﺔﻳﺔ ﻛـــﺔ ﻓﺔﻟـــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺑـــﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺰﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺑﺎﺳـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻮﺓﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﺆﻧﺜﻚ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻫﺔﺳﺖ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻳﻦ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﺗﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻙ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻧﺪﻭﺗﺆﺻ ـﺘﺮ ﺑﺜ ـﺖ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻛــﺔ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻧﺜ ـﻮﺍﻥ )ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺜ ـﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺴﱵ( ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ..‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜ ـﺸﱵ ﺋﺎﻛــﺎﺭﻱ ﺋــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﻫــﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﻴﺶ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﻛـﺎﺭﺓ ﻭ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﻣﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻧـﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﻴـــﺪﻱ ﭺ ﺷـــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـــﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻟــﺚ ﺩﺍﻭﺍﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛــﺖ! ﺟﺆﺭﺓﻛـــﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺟﻴـﺎﻭﺍﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﮔـﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﲏ )ﻣﺎﻧﻴﻔﺜﺴﱵ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺴﺖ( ﻟـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﱵ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺷﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳـﺪﺍ ﺣﺰﺑـﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﺟﻴﺎﻛـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﻦ‪ :‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻲ ﺷﺆﺫﺷﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴﺶ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺘـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺜﻚ ﺑـﺆ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻛـﺎﻡ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺣﺰﺑﺎﻧـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـﺜﻜﺔ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﻧﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﲑﻭﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧــﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨــﺎﻭ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛــﺴﺘﺪﺍ ﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨــﺎﻭ ﻫﺔﻭﺻــﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺗﺜﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭ ﺣﺰﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺆﺫﺷﮕﺜﺬﺓ ﺟﻴﺎﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﻴﺨﺔﻳﻨﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﭘـﺸﺘﺒﺔﺳﱳ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭ ﺧﺎﻵﻧﺔﻱ ﺫﻭﻭﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ‪ :‬ﭘﺜﺘﺎﻥ ﻭﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑـﺎﻭﺓﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻟـﺔ ﻗﺆﻧـﺎﻏﻲ ﺩﺍﻫـﺎﺗﻮﻭﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺪﻧـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳﺆﺷﻴﺎﻟﻴـﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻــﻲ ﺧــﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗـــﺔﺫﻭﻭ؟ ﭘﺜــﺪﺓﭼﺜﺖ ﺋـــﺔﻡ ﭘﺮﺳـــﻴﺎﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﻳﺮﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺔﻡ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔ ﺋﺎﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔ ﺑﻜﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺳﺆﺷﻴﺎﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻﻲ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻟــﺔ ﭼــﺔﻗﻲ ﺑﺔﻳﺔﻛﮕﺔﻳــﺸﺘﲏ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺧﺎﺻــﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﺆﮊﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺧﺆﺗــﺎﻥ ﺧــﺴﺘﺆﺗﺔ ﻧــﺎﻭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺑــﺆ ﺫﻭﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛــﺎﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘــﺜﻢ ﻭﺍﻳــﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺪﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻭﰐ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﳜﻮﺍﺯﻳــــﺪﺍ )ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴــــﺰﻡ‪ libe’ralisme -‬ﻳــــﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ (Leberalism‬ﺑﺔﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻫﺔﻭﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﮊﻳﺎﻧﺪﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺩﺅﺧــﺔ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻛﺮﺅﻛــﻲ ﺳﺆﺷــﻴﺎﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻــﻲ ﻟﺔﺳــﺔﺭﭼﺜﺒﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻟــﺔ ﭼﺔﻧــﺪ ﻣــﺔﺭﺟﺜﻜﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻣﺔﺭﺟـﺔ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻫﺔﻧﻮﻭﻛﺔﻳـﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣـﺆﺭﻛﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﰐ ﺑﺔ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﺗﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺔﻧﮕﮋﺓﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳـﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺫﺛﮕﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺩﻭﻭﺑﺎﺭﺓﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣـﻲ ﻛـﺆﻥ ﻧـﺎﺩﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﱵ ﺑﺔ ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺋﺔﺷـﻜﺔﳒﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﮕﺔﺭﺍﱐ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﻳﺸﺖ ﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﻧﻮﺙ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Neo- libe’ralisme‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪..New- Leberalism‬‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻢ ﻭﺍﻳﺔ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻗﻮﻭﺹ ﻭ ﻓﺮﺓﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﻫﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭ ﺑﺆ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑـ ـﺬﻳﺎﺭﺓ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﻨـــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧـــﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﮔـ ـﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﺳـــﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺬﻳﻨـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴــﺸﺘﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺧﺘــﺔﻱ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻟــﺔﻡ ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺜــﺴﺘﺎﺷﺪﺍ ﻛــﺔ ﺧــﺴﺘﺎﻧﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘــﺔﻭﺓ ﻛــﺔ؛‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴــﺔﻱ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴــﺔ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺧﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ‬

‫ﻛــــﺔ ﻟــــﺔ ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗــــﺪﺍ ﺗــــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﭘــــﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧــــﺔ‪-‬‬ ‫‪ Pre’engagement‬ﻭ ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻳﺔﻛﺔ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﻴﺪﻱ ﭼـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻛﺔﺳﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﺋﺎﺑﺬﻭﻭﻱ ﮔﺸﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺑﺬﻭﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻵﻱ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﰐ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﺸﺔﻛﻴﺪﺍ ﺩﺍﺩﺓﻧﺜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭ ﺑﺎﺑـﺔﺗﻦ )‪ deux the’mes‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ‪ (Two themes‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣــﺔﻭﺓ ﻧــﺰﻳﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷــﺎﻥ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨــﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺳﺎﻭﻫﺜﻨﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴـﺎﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗــﺔﺭﺯﺓ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﱳ ﻟــﺔ ﻫﻴﻮﻣــﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﻧﺜــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻭ ﺟــﺆﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﱳ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﻧﺜــﻮﺍﻥ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭﺑـــﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﺳـــﺘﺔﻭﺍﮊﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛـــﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛـــﺔ ﺗﺆﮊﺭﺍﻭﻧﺔﺗـــﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺋﺎﻣــﺎﮊﺓﭘﺜﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺩﺓﻻﻟــﺔﺕ ﻟــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻥ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻭﻭﻓﺎﻗﻲ‪ /‬ﺩﻭﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻛﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﻫﺆﻱ ﺫﺛﻜﺔﻭﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎ ﻭﺍﺯ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺜﺸﺔ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﻴﻴﺎﻧـﺔ ﺩﺓﻫﺜـﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﻮﻧــﺔﺭﻱ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻭﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﭼﺜــﮋ ﻭ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮕﻲ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺔﺥ ﺑﺔﻭ ﻭﺗﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻡ ﻛـﺔ ﮔـﻮﰒ ﻟﺜﻴـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺧﺎﺻﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﻨـﺔﺫﺓﰐ ﺩﺓﻭﺓﺳـﺘﻤﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻳــﺪﺓﺧﺎﺕ؛ ﺋﺜ ـﻮﺓ ﻫﺜ ـﺸﺘﺎ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ ﻛ ـﺆﱐ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣــﺪﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺫﺍﻱ ﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﺸﻮﻭﺗﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ‪..‬‬

‫ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﺑــﺔ ﻻﻱ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺜﻜﺔ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻴــﺸﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳﺪﺓ ﺑﻜﺮﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﺭﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳــﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﭼ ـﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﻴﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﺑﺔ ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﻮﻭﻛﺔﻳﻴــﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛــﺖ‪ .‬ﻟــﺔ ﺑﺆﭼــﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ ﺑــﺎﻵﺗﺮ ﻟــﺔ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﭼﺆﻧﻴﺔﰐ ‪-‬ﻧﻮﻋﻲ‪ -‬ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻛـﺎﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻲ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﭘﺮﺳﻢ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺑـﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻧـﻮﺙ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺆ ﭼﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﻧـﻮﺙ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻲ ﮔﻮﺯﺍﺭﺷﱵ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ؟ ﭼﺔﻣﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻻﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻟﺔ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻡ ﺳـﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟـــﺔ ﭼـــﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـــﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـــﻲ ﺩﺓﭼﺜـــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫـــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻓﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺳـﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﻫـﺔﮊﺩﺓ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻴـﺎﻥ ﻛﺮﺩﺑـﻮﻭ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺋﺜــﺴﺘﺎ ﭼﺔﻣﻜﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﺫﺓﺕ ﺑﻜﺔﻧــﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺑـﺬﻳﲏ ﺩﺅﺧـﻲ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ) ‪Situation‬‬ ‫‪ de I’homme‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪ (Situation of human‬ﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﻴﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺑﺔﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳـﺸﺘﲏ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺳﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻟـﺔ ﮔـﺆﺫﻳﲏ ﺋـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﻳﺔﰐ )ﻛـﺔ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺫﺓﰐ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧـﺔﻭﺓ( ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﭼـﻲ‬

‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺔﺯﻣﻮﻭﻧﺔﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﻱ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺋﺔﺯﻣﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﻲ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﱵ ﺩﺓﻳﮕﺆﺫﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬

‫ﭼﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺟﺜﮕﺔﻱ ﭼـﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻧﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﺔﻙ ﺑـﺔ ﭼﻮﺍﺭﭼﺜـﻮﺓ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﱵ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻧـﺔ ﭘﺆﺯﺓﺗﻴـﻀﺔﻛﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳـــﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـ ـﻜﻮ ﺑـــﺔ ﻧـــﺔﺯﺍﻧﺮﺍﻭﻱ‪ /‬ﻧﺔﻧﺎﺳـــﺮﺍﻭﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‬ ‫)ﳎﻬﻮﻝ‪ ،(unx -‬ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻧـﺔﺯﺍﻧﺮﺍﻭﻱ‪ /‬ﻧﺔﻧﺎﺳـﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﻛﺔﺳـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻧـﻮﺛﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﱵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺪﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳﺮﺛﺖ؛ ﭘﻮﺧﺘﺔﻱ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﺗـﺔ‬ ‫)ﺋﺔﺑﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺘﺔ( ﻟﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻭﺛﺖ‬ ‫ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﺋﺎﺳــﺎﱐ ﺷﺮﺅﺿ ـﺔ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺘــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﻫ ـﺆﻱ ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻲ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﮕﮋﺓﻱ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻱ ﮔﺸﺘﲑ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻟﺔﻡ ﺫﺅﮊﮔﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﭼﻮﺍﺭﭼﺜـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻧﺎﺳﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻛﻮ؛ ﺷﻴﺒﻮﻭﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳﺴﺘﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴــــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــــﺔ ﺷــــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﮔــــﺸﱵ ﻭ ﭼﻴﻨــــﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺜﻜﺔﺻـﺒﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﺯﺅﺭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴﻠﻠﺔﺗﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺗﺎﻙ ﺷﺜﻮﺓ ﻭ ﻛﻮﺭﺗﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺷﺎﻳﺎﱐ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻛﺮﺩﻥ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻔﺔﺗﺔ ﮔﺸﱵ ﻭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ‬

‫ﻫﺔﮊﺩﺓﺩﺍ ﻭﺛﻨﺎ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻓﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﭘـﺸﺘﺒﺔﺳﱳ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﺅﻛــﺔﻱ ﭘﺜــﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﲏ ﺑــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ‪Progre’s continu-‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻳﺎﻧﺪﺓﺑﺬﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻣ ـﺬﺅ ﺧﺔﺻ ـﻜﺎﻧﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﺑﻴــﻨﲔ ﺑﲑﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻭﻳﻠﻜﺔﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟﺔﻡ ﻛﺜﺸﺔﻳﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﺷــﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﺑ ـﺬﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ )ﺩﺅﺧــﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿ ـﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷـ ـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﻳـــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺻـــﺆﺯ ﻭ ﺑـــﺔ ﺫﺓﻧﮕﺜﻜـــﻲ ﺩﺭﺍﻣـــﺎﺗﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻳﺪﺓﺑــﺬﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺥ ﺑﺔﺳــﺔﺭﻳﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳــﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺬﻳﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﮔــﺸﱵ ﺩﺅﺧــﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﮔﻮﺍﺯﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﭘﺸﻜﻨﲔ ﻭ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﻣﺔﺭﺟـﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﭘﺎﺭﺛﺰﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺔ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﭘﺔﻳﻜـﺔﺭﺛﻚ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺳﻜﺜﭽﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔﻭﺍﮊﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﭼﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺜﻬﻴﻮﺍ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑـــﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﻴـــﻨﲔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔﺳـــﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﺑـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻭﺓ ﺳــﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑــﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺔﻙ ﺑــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺳﺼﺔﺗﺔﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﺜﻜﺔ ﺷﺎﻧﺎﺯﻱ ﺑـﺔ ﺧﺆﻳـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺜﻜﻲ ﺗﺮﺳﺎﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻭﺩﺹ‪ ،‬ﻧﻴﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺎﻭﺍﺭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻜﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﱵ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﱵ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﺑــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺜ ـﻲ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ ﭘــﺬﺅﮊﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻟــﺔ ﭘــﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺑـــــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺥ‪ Pre-conditio -‬ﺯﻳـــــﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻴـــــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫـــــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـــﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴﺶ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴـــﺔ ﻟـــﺔ ﭘـــﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـــﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪Pre- -‬‬ ‫‪.engagement‬‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺶ ﭼﻮﻭﻧﺔﭘﺎﺹ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺫﺛﻜﺔﻭﺕ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺧﺔﺳـﺼﺔﺗﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴــﺔ ﮔ ـﺸﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﺳــﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔ ـﺔﺹ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷــﺪﺍ؛ ﻛﺎﺗﺜ ـﻚ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﭘﺜﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـﺘﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻭ ﻟـﺔ ﭼـﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺟﻴـﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔﻛــﺔﻱ؛ ﻣﺆﺩﻳﻠﺜ ـﻚ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺆﺩﺛﻠــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺎﺷــﺘﺮ ﻭﺍﻳــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺱ ﻟــﺔ ﺫﺓﻭﰐ‪ /‬ﻣــﺔﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷــــــﺘﮕﺔﺭﻱ )ﻧــــــﺎﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ‪ Naturalisme -‬ﻳــــــﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ (Naturalism‬ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ( ﻟﺔﺑﺮﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺓﻭﰐ‪ /‬ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ .‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺭﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﻟﺔﺧﺆ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻟﺜﻲ ﺗﺜﺪﺓﮔﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟﺜ ـﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﻟﺔﺑــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﺜﻜ ـﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻫــﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﺓﻧﺪﺓﺷــﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﻭﺓﺳــﺘﲔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻ ـﻜﻮ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺘﺔ ﻭﺗﻮﻭﺛﮋﺓﻛــﺔﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺘـﺮ ﺑﻜـﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﺭﻛﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺷﺎﳕﺎﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﻭﺑﺆﭼـﻮﻭﱐ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳـﻲ ﲞﺔﻳﻨـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭ‪.‬‬

‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌــﻲ ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌــﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﱵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺶ ﺋﺔﺭﻛﺜﻜﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺋﺔﺭﻛـﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻭ ﭼـﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻧﻜﻮﺻﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪..‬‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻲ ﻣﺜـﮋﻭﻭ ﺑﻜـﺔﻳﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻫﺰﺭﻣﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺸﱵ‪ ،‬ﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﺓ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻳﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﻛــﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﮔــﺔﺹ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑــﺔ ﺑــﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ؛ ﻣﺜــﮋﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﻛﺔﻛﺔﺳﺎﻥ ﺩﺭﻭﺳﺘﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜﻜﺪﺍ ﻟﺔﺩﺍﻳﻚ ﻧـﺎﺑﻦ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻧﺎﻛﺔﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺔ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﻨﺔﺑﺬﻱ )ﺑـﻮﻭﻥ(ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺮﺛـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻭﺍﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﻜﺔﻭﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﻻﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭﺓﻙ )ﮔـﺸﺖ‪ /‬ﻫﺔﻣـﺔﻙ( ﻭﺍﻳـﺔ ﻟـﺔ )ﺑـﺔﺵ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻧﺪﺓﻙ(ﺩﺍ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺧﺆﺷﻴﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﻣﺔﺭﺟـﺔﻛﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﻳﻴﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﭼﺆﻥ ﺩﺍﻳـﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻛﺆﺭﭘﺔﻟﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﭼــﺆﻥ ﻛﺆﺭﭘﺔﻟــﺔﺵ ﻫــﺔﺭ ﻟﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗــﺔﻱ ﻛﺔﻭﺗﺆﺗــﺔ ﻣﻨﺪﺍﺻـﺪﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻣﺔﺭﺟـﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﺩﺍﻳﻜـﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻟـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﻣــﺎﰲ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺱ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﲔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑـﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ‬

‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺼﺜﲔ؛ ﻳﺔﻛﺔﻣﲔ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻊ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﮔﺸﱵ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻣﻦ ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﻧﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻤﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﮔﺆﺫﺛﺪﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ ﻟﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔ ﭘﻮﻭﭼـﺔﺹ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜــﺸﺘﺮ ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺧﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﺧﺖ ﻭ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﭼﻴﻴـﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺑﺔﺧﺆ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﺶ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ؛ ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺻـﻨﻴﺎﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﮔﺸﺘﻴﺶ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧﺔﺕ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛـﻚ ﻟـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳﺸﺘﺒﲔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻـﺜﻚ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭ ﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺆﻛـﺎﺭﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﺵ؛‬ ‫ﻟــــﺔ ﺑﺆﭼــــﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺜــــﻮﺓﺩﺍ ﺋــــﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺎﻧــــﺔ ﭘﺜﻜــــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺔﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻫﺔﺭﺣﺎﺹ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ ﻟـﺔﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗـﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺟـﻮﺩﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺑﲑﺅﻛـﺔﻱ )ﺳﺮﻭﺷـﺖ ﻟـﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺪﺍ(ﻭ ﺑﲑﺅﻛـﺔﻱ‬ ‫)ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻟــﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﺪﺍ(ﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﺷــﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ؛ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻴﺸﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺫﻭﻭﻱ ﺗﺎﻛﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺱ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﰐ‪..‬‬

‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ؛ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻳﺎﺳﺎﻱ ﻛـﺎﺭﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺜﻜﻲ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﱵ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻡ ﻳﺎﺳـﺎﻳﺎﻧﺔﺵ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻫﺜﺰﺛﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻡ ﻭﺷﺔﻳﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﭘﺜﻜـﺪﺓﻫﺜﻨﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﺔ ﺋــﺔﻡ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﺘﺔ ﺩﺓﮔﺆﺫﺛ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﻳــﺪﻱ "ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﺩﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ Phe’nome’nologie -‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪"Phenomenology‬‬ ‫ﺗــﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﺓ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﻛﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺔ ﺋﺔﺯﻣﻮﻭﻧﻴﻴــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻫﺔﺳــﱵ ﭘﺜ ـﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺎﻳــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﻳــﻮ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﺳــﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﺎﻭﺑﺔﺵ ﭘﺜﻤﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ؛ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳــﻮﻓﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﺜــﻲ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪) :‬ﻫﺔﺳــﱵ ﻫﺎﻭﺑــﺔﺵ‪Sens -‬‬ ‫‪ Commun‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ‪ ،(Common Sense‬ﺑـﺔﻡ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﻴـﻨﲔ؛‬ ‫ﭼﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﻻﻱ ﺑﲑﻳـﺎﺭﺍﱐ ﺳـﺔﺩﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﮊﺩﺓﺩﺍ ﺑﻴﻨﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣـﺎﻥ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ ﻟـﺔ ﭼـﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻛـﺴﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺰﻳﻜﺘــﺮﺓ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻟــﺔ ﺋﺔﺻﺘﺔﺭﻧﺎﺗﻴ ـﻀﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﮔﻮﺯﺍﺭﺷﺖ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﺩﺓﻳﻲ ﭘﻮﺧـﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺨﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﳜﻮﺍﺯﻱ‬ ‫)ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴﺰﻡ(‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻡ ﺫﺅﮊﮔﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺗﺔﻭﮊﻣـﺔ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺨــﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﻧــﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩ ﺩﺓﻛــﺮﺛﻦ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺔﻙ ﺗــﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑــﺔ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻜﺘﺮﺟﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﮔـﺔﻟﺜﻚ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‪ .‬ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳـﺎﻧﺔﻱ‬

‫ﻣـــﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺨﻮﺍﺯﻳـــﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﻳـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﺎﻧـــﺔﺕ ﻫﺔﻧـــﺪﺛﻚ ﻟـــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﺵ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﺋﺔﻗﻶﻧﻴـﺔﰐ ﻛﻼﺳـﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺅﺯﻧــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺨــﻮﺍﺯﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺔ ﻟــﺔﭼﺎﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﺫﺍﺑﺮﺩﻭﻭﺩﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍ ﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﮕﮋﺓﻳﺔﻱ ﺋﺜﺴﺘﺎﺷﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﻘـﻲ ﻟﺜﺒﺆﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺨﻮﺍﺯﻳﻴﺔﻛﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺗﺎﻣﻮﺑﺆﻱ ﺗﺜﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭ ﻣﺎﺭﻛـــﺴﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻟـــﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳﺎﻧـــﺪﺍ ﺑﺜــﺖ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜــﺸﱵ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺎﻳﻴﻨﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﺕ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﻨﺪﺅﺳﻲ ﻭ ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺋـﺎﻳﻴﲏ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﺵ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭ ﺫﺍﻳﺪﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﻦ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺔﺭ ﻟﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ‪ ،‬ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺋـﺎﻣﺜﺰ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ ﻭ ﺯﺅﺭﺑـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺔﻭﮊﻣﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺩﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﻦ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺨـــﻮﺍﺯﻥ‪ .‬ﻫـــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻧـــﺔ ﺗـــﺔﺭﺯﺓ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـ ـﺪﺍﻧﺜﻜﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛـــﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ ﺑـﺆ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺗﺪﺓﻛﺎﺗـــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺳـــﺔﺭﺓﺫﺍﻱ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜـــﺸﺖ ﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴـــﺎﻥ ﺑـــﺆﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺗﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻛﺔﺵ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﱐ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻲ ﻭ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻻﻳﺔﱐ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﻴﻲ ﭘﻮﺧﺘﻴﺶ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﺕ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻣﺔﺳـﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﺕ ﺫﺍﻳﮕﺔﻳﺎﻧـﺪ؛ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑـﺔﺭ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﺫﺓﺗﺪﺓﻛﺎﺗـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪،‬‬

‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜــﺖ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪ ﺑﺜــﺖ ﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﺟــﺔﻧﮕﻲ ﻫﺜــﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺧﻮﺍﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳـﺪﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔﺩﺍ؛‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳــﻴﺤﻴﻴﺔﺕ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛ ـﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻛﺆﻧﺔﺧﻮﺍﺯﺍﻧــﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒــﺔﺭ ﺷ ـﺆﺫﺵ‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﳜﻮﺍﺯﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﻬﺜـﺸﺘﻜﺎﺭﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ ﻗﺴﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺗﺎﻳﺒﺔﺗﺜﱵ ﻛﺔﺳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳـﻲ ﺑﻜـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋـﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﻮﻭﻛــﺔﻳﻲ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﭘﺎﺷﺔﻛــﺸﺜﻲ ﺑــﺆ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﻫــﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴـــﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴـــﺔﻱ ﺋـــﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺧـــﺎﻭﺓﻥ ﻣـــﺔﻳﻠﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﳜﻮﺍﺯﻥ‪ -‬ﻟﻴﱪﺍﺻﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺑﺔ ﮔﺸﱵ ﻗـﺴﺔ ﻟﺔﺳـﺔﺭ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‬ ‫ﺑﻜــﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋـــﺔﻭﺍ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـــﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺬﻳﻨﻴﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻴـــﺔ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛــﺴﺘﺜﻚ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺋﺎﻛــﺎﻣﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﺳــﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔﻛﺎﻧــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳــﺔﭘﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ‪ .‬ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺗﺎﻛــﺔ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛــﺴﺘﺔ ﭘﺜــﺸﻜﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭﺧﻮﺍﺯﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻭﭘﺆﺷــﻲ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛــﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛ ـﺴﱵ ﻣﺎﺭﻛــﺴﻴﺰﻣﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺎﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺪﺛﻜــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺍﺳــﺖ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺳــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺧﺎﺗﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﮊﻳﻨﮕﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻧﮓ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺚ ﺋـﺔﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺮﺩﺓﻭ ﺑﺎﻳـﺔﺧﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺧﺆﻱ ﻟﺔﺩﺓﺳﺖ ﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ‪.‬‬

‫ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻧﺪﺓ ﺑﺔﺱ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﺗﺮﺛﺖ؛ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﺪﺍ ﺗﺜﺪﺓﻛﺆﺷﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺑﺚ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺗـﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺑﻨﺎﺳـﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺵ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﺓﰐ ﺑﺔﻭ ﻧﺎﺳﻴﻨﺔ ﺑﺒﺔﺧﺸﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧﺪ ﻛﺔ؛ ﻛﺔﺳﺎﻧﺜﻚ ﻫﺔﻥ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪ ﺩﺓﺑﻦ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﻭ ﻛﺜﺸﺔﻳﺔﻛﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺪﺓﻛﺆﺷﻦ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺻﻲ ﻛﺜـﺸﺎﻭﺓ ﺑـﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﻳﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻧـﺔﻙ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺗﺜﺪﺓﻛﺆﺷﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻟـﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﭼﻮﺍﺭﭼﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺗﺜﺪﺓﭘﺔﺫﺛﻨﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﻴﺶ ﻟـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨـﺎﻭﻱ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻜﺆﺷ ـﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﺑﺂ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺫﺛﮕ ـﺔﻱ ﺗﺜﻜﺆﺷــﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔﻛــﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺍﻧﺜــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺬﻳﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﺆ ﺑــﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧــﺸﺜﺖ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺋﺎﻛﺎﻣﻲ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺗﺆﺫﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺍﻧـﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﺰﺑﻮﻭﻥ ﻛـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴـﺸﻲ ﻧﺎﺯﺍﻧﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻭﺭﺓﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛــﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻻﻱ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﱐ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﻭﺓ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﮊﻳﻨﮕﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﻴﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﺗﺜﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻛﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﺪﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﺑﺆﭼــﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓﺩﺍ؛ ﻟــﺔ ﭘــﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺻــﺒﮋﺍﺭﺩﱐ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴــﺔ ﺯﻳــﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺋــﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻣﺘﺔﺭﺧـــﺔﻣﻲ‪ /‬ﺧﺔﻣـــﺴﺎﺭﺩﻱ‪depr’e- indiffe’rece -‬‬ ‫‪ liberte‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪ Indiffrance liberty‬ﺩﺓﭼﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴﺸﺘﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺆ ﺑــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺔﻱ ﺑﺎﺭﻣﺘــﺔﻛﺮﺍﻭﺓ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳ ـﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻱ ﺷــﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺷــﺘﺎﻧﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻭﻧﺔﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺜﻲ ﭘﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺑﺔ ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﺗﺎﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧـــﺔﻭﺓﺭﺓ ﻟﺜﻜـــﺪﺍﺑﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻣـــﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﺑﻠﺆﻳـــﺔﻛﻲ‬

‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺷﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﺩﺓﻛﺜـﺸﻦ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﺑﺬﺍﻭ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣﺔﻳﻠﺜﻚ‪ /‬ﺫﺓﻭﺗﺜـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺆ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔ ـﺔﺭﻳﻲ ‪ – tout causalisme‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ‪Causalism‬‬ ‫ﭘﻮﻭﭼﺔﺹ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺳﺔﻳﺮ ﻭ ﻧـﺎﻣﺆ ﺯﻳـﺎﺗﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼــﻲ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔ ﻧﺎﻣﺜﻨﺜﺘــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴــﺔﻛﻲ ﻣﻴﻜــﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻜﺪﺍﺑﺬﺍﻭﺓ ﻭ ﻧﺎﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺷﺎﻳﺎﱐ ﮔﺎﺻﺘﺔﺟﺎﺫﻳﻴﺔ ﻭ ﭼـﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﻣﺮﺅﺿﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍ ﻟـﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜـﻚ ﻟـﺔ ﺋـﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺑﺔﺳﺘﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﺩﺓﺻﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﭘﺚ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﻧﻮﻭﺗﺂ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﭘﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔ ﻳﺔﻛﺘﺮ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺳﱳ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﺩﺍ؛ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺭﻛﺜــﻚ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﻨﻴــﺸﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﻳﺘﺮﺳــﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻭ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻓﺔ ﺋﺎﻳﺪﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰﻣﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ‪ ide’alistes -‬ﺩﺓﺗﺮﺳﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺋـــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻣـ ـﺆﺭﻛﺜﻜﻲ ﺫﻭﻭﻛـــﺔﺵ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻛﻴﻴـــﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﻮﺧﺘـــﺔ –‬ ‫‪ exte’riorite pure‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪.external pure‬‬ ‫ﻳﺔﻙ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ )ﻳﺔﻛﺔ(‪..‬‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻣﺎﱐ ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺟﺆﺭﺓ ﻣﻴﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻴﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺎﻳﺔﰐ‪ /‬ﻧﺎﭼﺎﺭﻱ ﭘﻮﻭﭼﺔﺹ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ؛ ﻛﺔ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﻥ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻛﻮﺛـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳﺘﭙﺜﺪﺓﻛﺎﺕ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﻛﻮﺛـﺪﺍ ﻛﺆﺗـﺎﻳﻲ ﭘﺜـﺪﺛﺖ؟ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﺔﻛﺔﺷـﻲ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﮔﺔﺹ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔﺑﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﱐ‪ /‬ﭘﺜﺪﺭﺍﻭﺓﻛﺎﱐ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﱵ ﻧﻮﺛﺪﺍ ﮔﻮﳒﺎﻭﻭ‬

‫ﻫﺎﻭﺋﺎﻫﺔﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ! ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﻭﺓ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﻧﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎﻱ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻧــﺔ ﻛﺆﺗــﺎﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ؛ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴــﺔﻱ ﺑﲑﻳــﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔ ﻭ ﺳﺮﻭﺷﺘﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳـﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﻧﺜـﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﻴﻬـﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺅﺧـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﻳﺴﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺟﻴﺎﻛﺎﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺍﺳﺖ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺪﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻳﺔﻙ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧـﺔﻱ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﻲ ﻭ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴـﺸﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﻜﺮﺛـﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻫﺔﻧـﺪﺛﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺭﺟﻲ ﮔﺆﺫﺫﺍﻭﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺋﺔﺳﺘﺜﺮﺓ ﻭ ﮔﻮﺹ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻭﺫﺓﺑﻮﻭﻧﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺑﺎﺳﻴﺎﻥ ﻟﺜـﻮﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﻣﺮﺍﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺟﺔﺧﺖ ﻟـﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـﺔ؛‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻭ ﻣﺔﻳﻠـﺔ‪ /‬ﺫﺓﻭﺗـﺔ ﺋﺎﻳﺪﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰﻣﺔﻛـﺔﻱ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﻫـﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻛﻴﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺓﳒــﺎﻣﻲ ﮔﺎﺻــﺘﺔﺟﺎﺫﻳﻦ ﺑــﺔ ﺷــﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺘﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ ﺗــﺔﻭﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻥ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻭﺓﺳﭙﺔﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺑﺆﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﺫﺍﺳﺘﺔ ﺋﺜـﻮﺓ ﺩﺍﻥ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺭﺑﺔﺧﺆﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ )ﻟــﺔ ﺧــﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳــﺪﺍ( ﺩﺓﻫﺜ ـﻨﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻧﺜﮕﺔﺗﻴﺾ ﻭ ﻧﺎﻛﺆﻛﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﻫﺔﻣﻴـﺸﺔﻳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﺯﺍﻧﺎﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻓﻴﺰﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺆﻟﺆﮊﻱ ﺑﺒﺜﺘﺔ ﭼﺎﻭﮔﺔﻳﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺑــﺆ ﻣﺔﺭﺟــﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﺩﺅﺧــﻲ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪ .‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋــﺔﻭﺓ؛‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﰐ ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺋﺜﻮﺓﻭﺓ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻫﺔﻟﺜﻜﺔ ﺑﺆ ﻧﻮﺷﻮﻭﺳﱵ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺱ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﺋﺜ ـﻮﺓ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺗﺔﻛﺔﻳﺪﺍ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺛﻜﻲ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﻫﺔﻣﻴﺸﺔﻳﻲ ﺩﺓﻳﺒﻴـﻨﻦ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻛﺔﺷــﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ؛ ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﺎﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﻴﻴﺔ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑــﺔﺭ ﺋــﺔﻡ ﻫﺆﻳﺎﻧــﺔ ﻭ ﭼﺔﻧــﺪﻳﻦ ﻫﺆﻛــﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﻳﻜــﺔﺵ‪ ،‬ﻧــﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﰲ ﺑﻜـﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑـﺬﻳﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﻲ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺲ ﺩﺓﺷﺜﻮﺛﻨﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺔ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺑﺔ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﻳﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻜﺪﺍ ﻛـﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧـﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻱ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴــﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳــﺔﰐ ﻭ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻴﺔﻛﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻛﺔ ﺯﺅﺭ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﺓ ﻓﺮﺍﻭﺍﻧﺘـﺮﺓ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻟـﺔ ﺫﺛﮕـﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺔﻧــﺪﻳﻦ ﺗﺎﻗﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺔﻭﺓﻭﺓ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﺎﻛﺮﺛ ـﺖ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔ ﻻﻳــﺔﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍﻳﺔ؛ ﮔﺔﺷﺔﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﺑـﲑﻱ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﰲ ﻻﻱ ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﺷـﺎﱐ ﮔﺔﺷـﺔﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻴﻮ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳـﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﻫﺆﺷـﻴﺎﺭﺍﻧﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﻱ ﻧﺎﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻣﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﺷﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺎﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺗﺎ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺯﺅﺭ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻛـﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫـﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻻﻱ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻓﺎﱐ ﭘﺜﺸﻮﻭﺵ ﺫﻭﻭﻥ ﻭ ﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍﻳﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ )ﻛﺎﻧﺖ‪/‬‬ ‫‪ (Kant‬ﺑﺔﻭ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻓﺔ ﺫﺛﺒﺎﺯﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﺑﺔﺭﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺩﻭﻭﺭﻛﺔﻭﺗﺆﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻫــﻴﭻ ﺫﺅﺻــﺜﻜﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻲ ﻧﺔﮔﺜــﺬﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻــﻜﻮ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﮕﺔﺵ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ؛ )ﻫﺎﻳﻨﺚ‪) (Heine -‬ﻛﺎﻧـﺖ(ﻱ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺅﭘﺴﭙﺜﺮﻱ ﺋﺔﺻﻤﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺎﻭﺯﺓﺩ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺮﺍ ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫‪‬ﺜﻨﺮﺛﺖ ﻛﺔ ﮔﺔﺷﺔﻱ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﰲ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﻲ )ﺩﻳﻜـﺎﺭﺕ(ﺩﺍ ﻫـﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﺫﺅﺻﺜﻜﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳـﻲ ﻧﺔﺩﺓﮔﺜـﺬﺍ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﭘﺜﭽﺔﻭﺍﻧـﺔﻱ ﺋﺔﻣـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﺔ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺩﺓﺳـﺘﭙﺜﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﺳـﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﻧـﺆﺯﺩﺓﺩﺍ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻭﺗﺔﻳــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﻧﺔﺷﻴﺎﻭ ﻭ ﻣﺔﺣﺎﺹ ﺑﻮﻭ‪ .‬ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻟـﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﻟــﺔﻡ ﺫﺅﮊﮔﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺔﻱ ﺋﺜــﺴﺘﺎﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑــﺆ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛــﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺸﻮﻭﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺆ ﺳﺆﺷﻴﺎﻟﻴـﺴﱵ ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻـﻲ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺷﺆﺫﺵ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺋﺎﻓﺔﺭﻳـﺪﺓﻛﺮﺩﱐ‬ ‫ﻭﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺷﺆﺭﺷﮕﺜﺬﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﻳﺔﰐ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺘﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭ ﻟـﺔ ﻫـﺔﻣﻮﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻚ ﺫﺛﮕﺔﻱ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﮔﺮﺗﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﮕﺮﺛﺘـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﺚ‪ ،‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣــﺔ ﺷــﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺧﺆﺷﺔﻭﻳــﺴﺖ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ )ﺑﺜـﺰﺭﺍﻭ ﺑﺜـﺖ( ﺑــﺔ ﻻﻳــﺔﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﺭﻛﺜﻜﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﻳﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﺋﻴـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺯﺅﺭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻧﮕﮋﺓﻳﺔﻛـﺪﺍ ﺗﺜﭙـﺔﺫﺛﺖ ﻛـﺔﻭﺍ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﱐ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻛﺔﺳــﺎﻧﺔﺩﺍﻳﺔ؛ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻟــﺔﺧﺆ ﺩﺓﮔــﺮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﮔﺮﻱ ﻟﺜﺪﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔﻧﮕﮋﺓﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﻟﻴﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻛـﺔ ﺗـﺎ ﺫﺍﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻙ‬

‫ﭘﺎﺭﺛﺰﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺔﻭ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛﺴﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻜﻴﺎﻥ ﺑﺜﺒﺔﻫﺎ ﻧـﲔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻡ ﻫﺔﻭﺻـﺔ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜـﺪﺓﭼﺜﺖ ﺯﺅﺭ ﭘﺜﻮﻳـﺴﺖ ﺑﺜـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﺫﻭﺍﻧﻴﻤﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﳒﺎﻣﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ ﻛﺆﻧﺔﭘﺔﺭﺳﺘﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﻮﺧﱵ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺆﺗﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺷﻴﻜﺎﺭﻳﻲ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﻮﻭﺳﻴﻮﻳﺔﰐ‪" :‬ﺩﻳـﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﺎﺭﺩﺓﻳﻲ" ﺑﺔ ﺳﻮﻭﺩﺓ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳـﺔﰐ ﺷﺆﺫﺷـﮕﺜﺬﻳﺪﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻮﻧﻜــــﺔ ﺑــــﺔ ﻫــ ـﺆﻱ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳــــﺘﮕﺔﺭﻱ )ﻫﺔﺳــــﺖ(ﺓﻭﺓ –‬ ‫‪ intentionnalit’e‬ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﭼﺔﺷﻨﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺓﻛـﺎﱐ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆﺭﮊﻭﺍﺯﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﭽﻮﻭﻛــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧــﺔ ﭼــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﺓﺳــﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﻛــﺔﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ ﻟــﺔ ﭘﺜــﺸﺔﻧﮕﻲ ﺑﺰﻭﺗﻨــﺔﻭﺓﻱ‪ /‬ﺑــﺰﺍﻭﰐ ﺷﺆﺫﺷــﮕﺜﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﻦ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﺫﺍﻣﻴﺎﺭﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﱎ ﭼﺔﻧﺪ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺷـﺘﺎﻥ ﺑـﺆ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻤـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﻴــﺸﺎﱐ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ؛ ﺧﺔﺻـﻜﺎﻧﺜﻚ ﻫــﺔﻥ ﺑــﺔ ﻛــﺎﺭﺓﻭﺓ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﻥ ﻭ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﺆﺭﺛﻚ ﺑﺔ ﺑﲑﺅﻛـﺔﻱ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴـﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﺳـﺘﺮﺍﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺎ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺳــﱵ ﺩﺍﻫﺜﻨــﺎﱐ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴــﺔ ﺳﻴﺎﺳــﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﳜﻮﺍﺯﻱ‪ /‬ﻟﻴﱪﺍﻟﻴﺰﻣﻲ –ﻧـﻮﺙ‪-‬ﻭﺓ‪Neo-Libe’ralisme -‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻥ ‪ New Libralism‬ﺫﺓﻧﮕـﺬﺛﮋ ﻛـﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺓﻭﰐ‪/‬‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺍﺳﱵ ﺳﺆﺷﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﱵ ﺫﺍﺩﻳﻜﺎﺻـﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻣـﺔﺵ ﻣﺔﺗﺮﺳـﻴﻴﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺔﺧﺖ ﻛـﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑـﺔ ﭘﻠـﺔﻱ ﻳﺔﻛـﺔﻡ ﺑﺔﻻﻣﺎﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﮔﺮﻧﮕـﺔ؛‬

‫ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻳـﺔﻛﺎﻧﮕﲑﻱ ﺩﻳـﺎﻟﻴﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﺜـﻮﺍﻥ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﺎﺟﻴﺎﻳﺎﻧــﺔﻱ ﻛــﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﺳــﺔﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻧﮓ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺫﺛﺬﺓﻭﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺑﲑﺅﻛﺎﻧـﺔ ﺑﺒﻴـﻨﲔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﭼـﺆﻥ )ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑﺔﺳﱳ ﺑﺔ ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺟﺎ ﺗﻴـﺆﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷـﺎﻥ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﺖ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍ ﺩﺓﺯﺍﻧﻦ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺔ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﻥ( ﺑـﺔ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﭼﺜــﺖ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺘــﺔ ﻫــﺆﻱ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﺗﺜﺬﺍﻣﺎﻧﻴﻲ ﺑﺜﺪﺓﻧﮓ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺳﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻟﺔﻡ ﺟﺆﺭﺓﺵ ﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﰐ ﺋﺜـﺴﺘﺎﺩﺍ ﺑﺜﻬﻮﺩﺓﻳﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﻜﻮ ﺷـﺘﺜﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻﺪﺍﻥ ﺩﺓﭼﺜﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺋــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜ ـﺴﺘﺎ ﺑﺎﲰــﺎﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﭘﺜ ـﺪﺓﭼﺜﺖ ﻟﺔﮔ ـﺔﺹ ﻫﺔﻧــﺪﺛﻚ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧــﺪﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺗﺎﻛﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴــﺪﺍ ﻧــﺎﻛﺆﻛﻲ ﻧــﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺑــﺔ ﺫﺍﺳــﱵ‬ ‫ﻧــﺎﻛﺆﻛﻲ ﻟﺔﮔــﺔﺹ ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓﻛﺔﻣﺎﻧــﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﻳــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺭﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﺑﻮﻭﻧــﺔﻱ ﺑــﺔ ﺑــﺔﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺔﺭﺗﺎﭘﺎﮔﲑﻱ‪ Collective -‬ﻳــﺎﻥ‬ ‫‪ Coliective‬ﻭﺓﺳﭗ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛﺖ ﻭ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﻭﻭﻱ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻱ )ﻳﺎﺳﺎﺩﺍﻧﺎﻥ( ﻧـﺎﻭﺑﻮﺛﺮ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﺑﺔﻫﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺘﺆﺩﻳﻲ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﺻﺚ‪ ،‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﺋﺔﺭﻛﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺫﺛﻨﻤـﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺒﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﺔﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺑـﺆ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ؟‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺜ ـﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﺔﻭ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺔﻳﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺫﺛﺒﻜﺎﺕ ﻛﺔ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﺑﺆﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺫﺛﻨﻤـﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﺧﺔﺻﻜﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺑﺼﺜﺖ‪) :‬ﺑﺆ ﻭﺛﻨﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺎﺻﻲ )‪(١٩٤٥‬ﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﭼﻮﻭﻧـﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﻳﺰﻱ ﺣﺰﰊ ﺳﺆﺷﻴﺎﻟﻴﺴﱵ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺣﺰﰊ ﻛﺆﻣﺆﻧﻴﺴﱵ ﻳـﺎﻥ ﻫـﺔﺭ‬

‫ﺣﺰﺑﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﺭﻛﺜﻜﻲ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ! ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺑﺼﺜﺖ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻟــﺔ ﭘ ـﺎﺹ ﺣــﺰﰊ ﻛﺮﺛﻜﺎﺭﺍﻧــﺔ ﻳــﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﭘ ـﺎﺹ ﺣــﺰﰊ‬ ‫ﺑﺆﺭﮊﻭﺍﺯﺓ ﺑﭽﻮﻭﻛﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍﻳﺔ!‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ..‬ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﺳﺎﻥ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻭﺓﻵﻣـﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺷﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﺑﺪﺓﻣﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﻮﺓ ﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻫـﺔﻭﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻡ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﻲ ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺧﺎﻵﻧﺔ ﺑﺪﺓﻣـﺔﻭﺓ ﻛـﺔ ﻟـﺔﻻﻱ ﺧـﺆﻡ‬ ‫ﺗﺆﻣــﺎﺭﻡ ﻛــﺮﺩﻭﻭﻥ‪ .‬ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻡ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛــﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﺅﮔﻤــﺎﻳﻲ‪/‬‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺛﺮﺍﻧــﺔ‪ Dogmatique -‬ﻳــﺎﻥ ‪ Dogmatic‬ﻭﺓﺭﺩﺓﮔــﺮﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻦ؛ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﺑـﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺆ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﱵ ﭘـﺜﺶ ﻣﺎﺭﻛـﺴﻴﺰﻡ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻴﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺑﺔﺻــﮕﺔﻳﺔﻱ ﭘﺜﻮﻳــﺴﺖ ﺑــﻮﻭ ﺑﻴﺨﺔﻧــﺔ ﺫﻭﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔ؛ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻫﺔﻭﺻﻨﺎﺩﺓﻳﻦ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛـﺴﺘﺜﻚ ﻭﺓﺭﺑﮕـﺮﻳﻦ ﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﻱ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ /‬ﺗﺜﻴﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻟﺜﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﻧﺎﻣﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺋﺔﻡ ﺧﺎﺻـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻟﺜﺘﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﭘﺮﺳﻢ‪ :‬ﺋـﺔﻡ ﭼﺔﻣﻜـﺔﺗﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺭﺑـﺎﺭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﱵ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻛﻮﺛﻮﺓ ﻫﺜﻨﺎﻭﺓ؟‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ ﺫﺛﺒﺎﺯﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﻭﺷﻚ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺑﲑ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺷﱵ ﺯﺅﺭ ﺫﺍﺳﺖ ﻫﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺑﺔ ﻧﺎﻭﻱ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺛﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﺬﺅﺳﺔﻱ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻳﻲ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺗﺎﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﺋـﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧـﺪﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺧﺔﺻﻚ ﺷﺖ‪ objects -‬ﺑﻮﻭﺍﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﺋـﺔﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺓ ﻟﺔ ﻛﻮﺛﻮﺓ ﺳﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﺓﻱ ﮔﺮﺗﻮﻭﺓ؟ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ؛ ﻛﺎﺗﺜـﻚ‬

‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻣﺎﻣﺔﺻﺔﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺫﺓﺗﺪﺓﻛﺎﺗـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴـﺔﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺷﺘﺜﻜﺔ‪ /‬ﺷـﺘﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻛـﺎﺭﺓ ﺑـﺔ ﻧـﺎﻭﻱ ﺋﺎﺑـﺬﻭﻭﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛــﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﺻ ـﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜــﺔ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺓﻛــﺔﻱ‪ ،‬ﺟ ـﺆﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻟـﺆﮊﻳﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺗـﺆ ﺟﻴﻬـﺎﱐ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺜﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺑﺰﺭ ﺩﺓﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺷـﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔﺩﺍ ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻙ؛ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﱵ ﺑﺜـﺖ ﻳـﺎﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﰲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔ‪ /‬ﺷﻴﺎﻭﻳﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻـﮕﺔﺵ ﺑـﺆ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓ؛‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗــﺔ ﺯﺍﻧــﺴﱵ ﻭ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻴــﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﺩﺓﮔــﺆﺫﺛﻦ ﻭ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﮔﺮﳝﺎﻧﺔﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺧﺮﺛﻨﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﻣﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﮔﺔﻳــﺸﺘﻴﻨﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳــﺔﻱ ﺟﻴﻬــﺎﱐ ﺷــﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗــﺔ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﮔﺮﳝﺎﻧﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺗﺎﻛﺔ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺜﻜﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺟﻴﻬـﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺎﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺓ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻟـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺷﻴﺎﻥ‪ /‬ﮔﻮﳒﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﻱ ﺧﺆﻳﺪﺍ ﭘﺸﺖ ﺑـﺔ ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳـﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺔﺑﺔﺭﻛﺮﺍﻭ ﺑﺒﺔﺳﺘﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺍ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫ ﻟﺔ ﻛﻮﺛﻮﺓ ﺩﺛﺖ؟‬ ‫ﻣــﺔﻳﻠﻲ‪ /‬ﺫﺓﻭﰐ )ﺧﻮﺩﮔــﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ(ﻣــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﻮﺍﺭﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﺜــﺪﺓﺩﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﻟﺔ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﭘﺜﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺒﻜﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺆﻳﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺑﺘﺎﳔﺔﻳﻨﺔ ﻧﺜﻮ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺷـﻴﺎﻧﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭘﺎﺳــﺎﻭ ﺑــﺆ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﻴﻴﺔ ‪‬ﺜﻨﻴﻨــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﺍﻳﻴــﺔﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﺧــﺴﺘﺎﻧﺔﺫﻭﻭ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺷــﺎﻳﺎﱐ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳــﺸﱳ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﻫــﺆﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ‬

‫ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛ ـﺴﺘﺔﻱ ﻭﺓﺭﺗــﺎﻧﮕﺮﺗﻮﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔ ـﺔﺭ ﺋﺜ ـﻮﺓ ﺩﺓﺭﻙ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﺳﱵ ﻧﺎﻛﺔﻥ؛ ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﻭﺛﻨـﺎﻱ ﺗﻴـﺆﺭﻱ ﻣـﺎﺭﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔ ﻧﺔﻛﺔﻳﻦ ﻛﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﺋﺎﻭﺍ‪ /‬ﺑﺰﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺜــﺖ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺍﺗــﺮ ﺩﺓﮔﺆﺫﺛــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔ ﺟﺆﺭﺛــﻚ ﺟﮕــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺔﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻳﻴﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﻫﻴﭽﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻱ ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ؟ ﭼﺆﻥ ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺮﺛـﺖ ﺩﻳـﺎﻟﻴﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﻴـﺎﺩ ﺑﻨـﺜﲔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺳـﺖ ﻧﺔﻛـﺔﻳﻦ ﺑـﺔ ﺩﺍﻧـﺎﱐ‬ ‫ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ ﻟــﺔ ﺫﺛ ـﺴﺎﻛﺎﻥ؟ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔ ﻟــﺔ ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘ ـﺆﻱ‪-‬‬ ‫‪) -Cogito‬ﺩﻳﻜﺎﺭﺕ(ﺩﺍ ﺑﺔﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﻮﺍﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻴﺪﺍ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ ﻭ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﲰﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻣﺮﺅﺽ ﻧـﺔﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻳــﺔﻥ ﻣﺮﺅﺿ ـﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺎﺑــﺔﺗﺜﻚ ﺑﺜ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺔﻵﻡ ﻟــﺔﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳــﺔﺩﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﺔ؛‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺘﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﻫﺔﺑﺜﺖ ﺧﺆﻱ ﲞﺎﺗﺔ ﮊﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺱ ﺑﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺧﻮﺩﺓ‪ ،‬ﺗﺎﻭﺓﻛﻮ ﺩﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺕ ﲞﺎﺗﺔ ﮊﺛﺮ ﺑـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺳﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺔﻭﭘﺜﻴﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺜﻜﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﺱ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺅﺧـﻲ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﺖ ﻭ ﭘﺜـﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺻﺜﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﭘﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﭘﺆﺯﺛﺘﻴﻀﻴﺰﻡ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺥ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺗـﺪﺍ ﺑـﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻧﺜﻚ ﺑـﺆ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻭ ﭘﺜﻴـﺔﻱ ﻛـﺔ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ‬ ‫ﭘــﺬﺅﮊﺓﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺔ‪ ،pre’de’termination -‬ﺋﺔﮔــﺔﺭﭼﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺎﮔﺎﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭﻳﺖ ﻛـﺔ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔ ﺯﺅﺭﺑـﺔﻱ ﺷﺮﺅﺿـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻣﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻳﻦ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗﺆ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻴﺖ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺜﺒﮕﺮﻳـﺖ‪،‬‬

‫ﻭﺓﻙ ﭼﺆﻥ ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺑﲑﻳﺎﺭﺍﱐ ﺳﺔﺩﺓﻱ ﻫﺔﮊﺩﺓﻳـﺔﻡ ﺩﺓﮔﺮﻳـﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺳﺔﺭﺟﺔﻣﻲ ﻣﺔﺳﺔﻟﺔﻛﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺔﺯﺍﻧﻴﻮﺓ‪ .‬ﻫﺔﺭﭼﻲ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﻟــﺔ ﺑــﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﭘﺜ ـﺖ ﺫﺍﮔﺔﻳﺎﻧــﺪﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﻟــﺔ ﻣﺜــﮋﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻳــﺰﺍﻧﲔ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﮔ ـﺮﻓﱵ ﺫﺍﺳــﺘﺔﻗﻴﻨﺔ ﺑــﺔﻻﻱ ﺋﺜﻤــﺔﻭﺓ؛ ﻟــﺔ ﮔ ـﺮﻓﱵ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺔ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﺑﺔﺩﺓﺭ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔ ﺑﺆﭼﻮﻭﱐ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ‪ ،‬ﺳﺮﻭﺷﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻲ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆﻳـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻣﺎﻧــﺔﻭﺓ ﮔﺮﻧﮕــﺔ ﻟــﺔﻧﺜﻮ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺑــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻭﺍﻡ ﮔــﺆﺫﺫﺍﻭﺩﺍ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﺎﺭﺛﺰﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﻟﺔ ﮊﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺎﺷـﻲ ﭘﺬﺓﻧـﺴﻴﺒﺔ ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴـﺔﻛﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﺜﺪﺓﺩﺍﺕ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺛﻜـﻲ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳـﻲ ﻟﺜـﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺪﺓﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺜﮕﻮﻣﺎﻥ ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﺗﺜﮕﺔﻳﺸﺘﻨﺜﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻲ ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺔﻛﺔﺕ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳﺔﺭﺩﺍ ﺩﺓﺳﺔﭘﺜﻨﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺓ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻴـﺔﻱ ﺗﻴـﺎﺩﺍ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻡ ﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺮﺍﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﳎﺆﺭﺓ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻛـﺆﻛﲔ ﻟـﺔ ﻭﺗـﲏ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳــﻲ ﺑــﻮﻭﱐ ﻧﻴﻴــﺔ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻣــﺔﺵ ﻣﺎﻧــﺎﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧــﺸﺜﺖ؛ ﻫــﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﺳــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻚ ﻳﺎﺳــﺎﻱ ﺩﻳــﺎﻟﻴﻜﺘﻴﻜﻲ ﺧـﺆﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻳﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﮔﻮﺛﺮﺓﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻳﺎﺳﺎﻳﺎﻧﺔ ﮔﺔﺷﺔ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ ﻭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻧــﺔﻙ ﺑــﺔ ﺳﺮﻭﺷــﱵ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻ ـﻜﻮ ﺑــﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮊﻱ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﺩﺍ‪..‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻫﺔﻭﺹ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺍﻭﺛﻜﻲ ﻣﺜﮋﻭﻭﻳﻲ ﺫﺍﺿﺔ ﺑﻜﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ ﺫﻭﻭﻳـﺪﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻦ‪" :‬ﺋﺔﻣـﺔ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺋـــﺔﻭﺓ‪ ..‬ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋـــﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤـــﺔ ﺑــﺆ ﺑـــﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ‬

‫ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ"‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻤﺔﻱ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﻟﺜﻜﭽﻮﻭﺓﻛﺎﻥ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﻳﻴﺎﻧﺔ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﻴﻨﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﮊﻳﺎﱐ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳـﺔﰐ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻛﺎﺗﺔﻭ ﮊﻳﺎﱐ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﻵﻳﺔﰐ ﺋﺜـﺴﺘﺎﺩﺍ ﻫﺔﻳـﺔ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﮔـﺔﺭ ﭘـﺔﻧﺎﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺑــﺮﺩﺓ ﺑــﺔﺭ ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻟﺜﻜﭽﻮﻭﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﺳــﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑــﺔ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﭘﻮﺧﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﺍ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﻳﻨـﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﺷـﺘﺜﻚ‪ .‬ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ؛ ﮔﺮﳝﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻓﺔﻳﻠﺔﺳﻮﻓﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﭘﺎﺵ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻫﺔﺯﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﺻﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻴﺎﻥ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺔﻱ ﺋﺜـﺴﺘﺎﻣﺎﻥ ﺷـﻲ ﺑﻜﺔﻧـﺔﻭﺓ ﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺜﺠﮕﺔ ﻟﺔﻭ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔ ﺟﻴﺎﻭﺍﺯﺍﻧﺔﻱ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﺩﺅﺧﻲ ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ ﻫـﺔﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﻳﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭ ﺩﺓﺳﺘﺪﺍ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻣـﺪﺍﱐ‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻜﺮﺩﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔ ﻛﺎﰐ ﮔﺔﺫﺍﻧﺔﻭﺓﻳﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﺑﺆ ﺫﺍﺑـﺮﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻲ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ ﺑﺔﭼﻲ؟ ﺋﺔﻭﺍﻥ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﻧﺔ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻚ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ :‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﺑﲑﻣﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺔﻛﺮﺩﺅﺗﺔﻭﺓ ﻛﺔ ﺋـﺔﺭﻛﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺧﺔ ﻣﺮﺅﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﳒﺔ ﺗﺎﻛـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺔﺳﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺷﻲ ﺑﻜﺔﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﻛـﺔ ﭘﺜـﻲ ﺩﺓﺻـﺜﻴﺖ‪ :‬ﺩﺅﺧـﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭﻱ ﻟﺔ ﺳﺔﺭﺗﺎﭘﺎﻱ ﻣﺔﺭﺟـﺔ ﻣـﺎﺩﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻗﻮﺻﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺯﻳﺎﺗﺮ ﭼﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺳـﺔﺭﺩﺓﻣﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭﺩﺍ‬ ‫ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻫﺔﺭ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻﺜﻚ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ‪..‬‬ ‫ﭘــﺜﻢ ﻭﺍﻧﻴﻴــﺔ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﻴﻨﺔﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﻟــﺔ ﺩﺓﻗــﺔﻛﺎﻧﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﭽ ـﻦ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔ ـﺔﺹ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺷــﺪﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟــﺔ ﻭﺛﻨــﺎﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﺋﺜــﻮﺓﺩﺍ ﺑــﺆ ﺩﺅﺧــﻲ ﻣــﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﻛﺔ ﻟـﺔ ﺗﻮﺍﻧـﺎﺩﺍ ﻧﻴﻴـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﭼـﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻛـﺴﻴﺪﺍ‬

‫ﺑـــﺔﺭﺍﻭﺭﺩ ﺑﻜﺮﺛـ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﮔـ ـﺔﺭ ﻟـــﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﺵ ﺑﺜـ ـﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋـــﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺑﺔﺭﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﻧﻜﻮﺻﻲ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺔﻣﻮﻭ ﻣـﺔﻳﻠﺜﻚ‪ /‬ﺫﺓﻭﺗﺜـﻚ ﺑـﺔﺭﺓﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔ ـﺔﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛــﺔﻥ‪ .‬ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﺔﻛﺔﺗﺎﻥ ﭘﺜﻨﺎﺳــﺔﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﺓﻗــﺎﻭﺩﺓﻕ‬ ‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻫﺔﻧﺪﺛﻚ ﺟـﺎﺭ ﺑـﺔ ﻟﺜﻬﺎﺗﻮﻭﻳﻴـﺔﻭﺓ ﻟـﺔ ﺧﺎﺻـﺜﻜﺔﻭﺓ ﺑـﺆ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﺻﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﺧﻠﻴﺴﻜﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﺑﺚ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺑﺔ ﺷـﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺫﺛـﻚ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﺩﻳﺎﺭﻳﻴـﺎﻥ ﺑﻜـﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺳـﺔﺑﺎﺭﺓﺕ ﺑـﺔ ﺋﺜﻤـﺔ ﺑـﺎﺭﻭﺩﺅﺥ‪/‬‬ ‫ﭘﺆﺯﺛﺘﻴﻀﻴﺰﻡ ﺑﺮﻳﺘﻴﻴﺔ ﻟﺔ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻـﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﺓﺭﻛـﺔﻭﺗﻮﻭ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺯﳒﲑﺓﻳـــﺔﻙ ﻟـــﺔ ﺩﻳـــﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻭ ﻟـــﺔ ﺷـ ـﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﺛﻜـــﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺭﺩﺓﻛﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﺋﺎﻣﺎﺭﺓﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﻧﻴﺶ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺧﺆﺩﺓﮔﺮﺛﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ..‬ﺫﺓﺧﻨﺔﻱ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﻲ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻡ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺗﺆ ﺑـﺎﺱ ﻟـﺔ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔـﺔﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛـﺔﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔ ﺟـﺆﺭﻱ ﺋﺎﻣـﺎﺭﺓﻳﻲ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔﺵ ﻟﺔ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻱ ﻣﻨﺪﺍ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆ ﻧﺎﮔﺔﻳﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺛـﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﺔ ﺷــﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﻭﺭﺩ ﺑــﺆﻡ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜــﺔﻳﺖ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳــﺘﺖ ﻟــﺔ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﭼﻴﻴـﺔ؟ ﺑﺎﻭﺓﺫﺑﻜـﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣـﻦ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔﻭ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴـﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﻴﺔ ﺩﺛﻨﻢ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﺫﺅﮊﺛﻚ ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﺰﻣﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺆﻡ ﺷﻲ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺗﺔﻭﺓ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﺗﺜﻚ ﺑﺎﺳﻲ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﺑﺆ ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﰐ‬ ‫ﺧﺆﺗــﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔﻭ ﻭﺗﺔﻳــﺔ ﺑــﺔ ﻓﻴــﺬﺅ ﺩﺓﺩﺓﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛــﺔ ﺩﺓﺻــﺜﻦ‪ :‬ﺑﺒــﻮﺭﺓ‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﺔﺑﲑﭼﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺷﺎﻥ ﻟـﺔ ﻻﻳـﺔﻛﻲ ﺩﻳﻜـﺔﻭﺓ ﻧـﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﻦ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔ ﺷـﺎﺭﺍﻭﺓﻳﺔ ﺷـﻴﺒﻜﺔﻧﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳـﺔﻛﻲ‬

‫ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﻻﻱ ﻫﻴﮕﺺ‪ Hegel -‬ﻧﺔﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﺷﻜﺮﺍﻳﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺔ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻛﺮﺩﱐ ﺋﺜﻮﺓ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﺎﺭﺓﻱ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺧـﺔﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛﺴﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ ..‬ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻲ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﱵ‪..‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻣﺔﻭﺛﺖ ﺋﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺰﺍﱎ؛ ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﺬﻭﺍ ﺑﺔ ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻲ ﺯﺍﻧـﺴﱵ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﻛﺔﻥ؟ ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﭼﺔﻧﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﻮﺍﺭ ﻫﺔﻥ ﻛﺔ ﻫـﻴﭻ ﺟـﺆﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﻴﺔﻙ‬ ‫ﻟﺔﺧﺆﻧﺎﮔﺮﻥ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﱐ ﺷﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ -‬ﻫﻴـﻮﺍﺩﺍﺭﻡ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔﻭﺓﺵ‬ ‫ﺑﻜــﺔﻥ‪ -‬ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻧﺔﻳــﺔ ﻛــﺔ ﺯﺍﻧــﺴﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳــﺔﺧﻲ ﭘﺜ ـﺪﺓﺩﺓﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺧﺎﻭﺓﱐ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻲ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ‪ .‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﻥ ﺋﺜﻮﺓﻭﺓ ﺗﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺟﻴﻬﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷـﻴﺎﻭﻳﻴﺔ‪ /‬ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴـﺔ ﻭ ﻧﺎﮔﺎﺗـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﱵ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ؛ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑـﺬﻭﺍ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﱐ ﺫﺍﺳﺘﻴﻲ ﺫﺛﮋﺓﻳﻲ ﻧﺎﻛﺎﺕ‪ .‬ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﺑﺔ ﻻﻳﺔﱐ ﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑ ـﺬﻭﺍ ﺑــﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﺎﻛــﺔﻥ ﻛــﺔ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺯﺍﻧــﺴﺘﺎﻧﺔ ﭼ ـﺔﻣﻜﻲ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔ ـﺔﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻛﺎﺭﺩﺓﻫﺜﻨﻦ؟‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ :‬ﻧﺔﺧﺜﺮ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺔﻭﺓ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﺘﺔ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺧﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﺑﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺘﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﻟﺔ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻱ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻲ ﻧﺎﺗﺆﮊﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻟـﺔ ﮔـﺆﺫﺍﱐ ﺗﻮﲬـﺔﻛﺎﻥ ﺩﺓﺗﺆﮊﻧـﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﻫـﺔﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻮﺧﺘـــﺔ‪ /‬ﺋﺔﺑـــﺴﺘﺮﺍﻛﺘﺔ‪ .‬ﻟﺜــﺮﺓﺩﺍ ﺋﺜﻤـــﺔ ﻟـــﺔ ﺑـــﺔﺭﺩﺓﻡ ﺗﻮﲬـــﺔ‬ ‫ﮔﺔﺭﺩﻭﻭﻧﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻧﺪﺍﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔﺳﺔﺭ ﺋﺎﺳﺘﺜﻚ ﻫﺔﻥ‪ ،‬ﺩﺓﺗـﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳـﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﻟﺔ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻧﺜـﻮﺍﻥ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺗﻮﲬﺎﻧـﺔ ﺧﺆﻳﺎﻧـﺪﺍ ﺑﺘﺆﮊﻳﻨـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﻣﺎﺭﻛـﺴﻴﺰﻣﺪﺍ ﺫﻭﻭﺩﺓﺩﺍﺕ؛ ﺗﺆﮊﻳﻨـﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﻳـﺔﻙ‬

‫ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻــﺔﻳﺔ ﻭ ﺗﻴﺎﻳــﺪﺍ ﺑــﺔ ﺩﻭﺍﻱ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛــﺪﺍ ﺩﺓﮔــﺔﺫﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻙ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔ ﻫﺔﺭﮔﻴﺰ ﻭﺓﻙ ﻫﺆﻛﺎﺭﮔﺔﺭﻳﻲ ﺯﺍﻧﺴﱵ ﻧﻴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿــﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺋﺜــﻮﺓ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﺷــﻴﻜﺮﺍﻭﺓﺗﺎﻥ ﺑــﺔ ﺩﺭﺛــﮋﻱ ﺑــﺆ‬ ‫ﻫﺜﻨﺎﻳﻨﺔﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﺋـﺔﻭﻳﺶ ﳕﻮﻭﻧـﺔﻱ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓﻳـﺔ ﻛـﺔ ﺑـﺔ ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـﱵ‬ ‫ﺫﺍﻭﺛﮋﭘﺜﻜﺮﺩﻥ ﻫﺎﺗﺔ ﻻﺗﺎﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﻳﺎ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻟﺔ ﺋﺎﺳﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻳﺪﺍ ﻧﺔﺑﻮﻭ؟‬ ‫ﻧﺎﺿﻴﻞ‪ :‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﭘﺜﻮﻳﺴﺖ ﺑﻮﻭ ﻭﺓﻵﻣﻲ ﭘﺮﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓﻛﺔﻱ ﺑﺪﺓﻳﺘـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﻣﻦ ﻟﺔ ﺟﺜﮕﺔﻱ ﺗﺆ ﺩﺓﺑﻮﻭﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﻭﺻﻢ ﺩﺓﺩﺍ ﺑـﺰﺍﱎ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜﺖ ﭼﻲ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ؟ ﻳﺎﻥ ﺑﺆ ﳕﻮﻭﻧﺔ ﺑـﺰﺍﱎ ﺗﺔﻣـﺔﱐ ﭼﺔﻧـﺪﺓ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﻱ ﻣـﺎﺩﻳﻲ ﻭ ﭘﺔﻳﻮﺓﻧﺪﻳﻴـﺔﻛﺎﱐ ﻟﺔﮔـﺔﺹ ﺩﺍﻳﻜﻴـﺪﺍ ﭼﺆﻧـﺔ! ﺑﺔﺻـﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﻛﺎﺗﺔ ﺑﲑﻭﺫﺍﻛﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﲑﻭﺫﺍﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺷﻴﺎﻭ‪ /‬ﮔﻮﳒﺎﻭ ﺩﺓﺑﻮﻭ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ‬ ‫ﻫﺔﻭﺻ ـﻢ ﺩﺓﺩﺍ ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛ ـﺴﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺫﺛ ـﻚ ﺩﻳــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜــﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻﻮﺛ ـﺴﺘﺜﻚ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺓﻧﮕﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺑﻮﺍﺭﻱ ﻛـﺎﺭﺩﺍ ﭼـﺔﻭﺕ ﺩﺓﺭﺑﻜـﺔﻭﺛﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔﻵﻡ ﺑﺔﻭﭘـﺔﺫﻱ‬ ‫ﺩﺻﻨﻴﺎﻳﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺑﺎﻧﮕﺔﻭﺍﺯﻱ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓﻡ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪ ﺑﺜﺖ ﻭ ﻛـﺎﺭﺛﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆﺵ ﺑﻜﺎﺕ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ :‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋﺔﮔﺔﺭ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﺑـﺆ ﺫﺍﻭﺛﮋﻛـﺮﺩﻥ ‪‬ﺎﺗﺎﻳﺔﺗـﺔ‬ ‫ﻻﻱ ﺗــﺆ‪ ،‬ﺋــﺔﻭﺍ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻫــﺔﺭ ﺑــﺔ ﺋﺔﳒﺎﻣــﺪﺍﱐ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﻫــﺔﻧﮕﺎﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺓﻵﻣﺔﻛﺔﻱ ﻫﺔﺻﺪﺓﺑﮋﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺓﻣﺘﻮﺍﱐ ﺑﺔ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺜﺖ ﺑـﺔ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻭﺓ ﭘﺮﺍﻛﺘﻴﻜﻴﻴﺔﻭﺓ ﺋﺎﻣﺆﮊﮔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻜﺔﻡ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺋـﺔﻭﺓﻡ ﻧـﺔﻛﺮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺻﻜﻮ ﻭﻳﺴﺘﻢ ﺋﺔﻭ ﺑﺆ ﺧﺆﻱ ﺑﺬﻳﺎﺭﺑﺪﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜﺔ ﺋـﺔﻭ ﺩﺓﻳﻮﻳـﺴﺖ‬

‫ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﻦ ﺩﺓﻣﺰﺍﱐ ﺋﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﭼـﻲ ﺩﺓﻛـﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺑـﺔ ﺫﺍﺳـﺘﻴﺶ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺆﻥ ﻭﺛﻨﺎﻡ ﺩﺓﻛﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭ ﻻﻭﺓ ﻫﺔﺭ ﺑﺔﻭ ﺟﺆﺭﺓ ﺫﺓﻓﺘﺎﺭﻱ ﻧﻮﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪١٩٥٤/٣/١٦‬‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﭼﺎﻭﺓ‪:‬‬ ‫‪óïäbäa@óÑÝÐ@óî†íuíÜa‬‬ ‫‪‹mŠb@ßíi@çbu@OÒïÜdm‬‬ ‫‪çbïà†@båy@Oó»‹m‬‬ ‫†‪١٩٥٤@O‹“åÜaì@óÈbjÝÜ@pìi@Ša‬‬ ‫ﺗﺜﺒﻴﲏ‪:‬‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﻱ ﻋﺔﺭﺓﰊ )ﺣﺔﻧﺎ ﺩﻭﻣﻴﺎﻥ( ﺋﺔﻡ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔﻱ ﻟـﺔﮊﺛﺮ ﺩﻭﻭ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﻭﻧﻴــﺸﺎﻧﺪﺍ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜــﺬﺍﻭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻳﺔﻛــﺔﻣﻴﺎﻥ )ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺅﺿﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ(‪ ،‬ﺩﻭﻭﺓﻣﻴﺎﻥ )ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﺫﺛﺒـﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـﺎﻳﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ(‬ ‫ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺧﻦ ﻫﺔﺭﻳﺔﻙ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﺔ‪ ،‬ﺑﺔ ﻳﺔﻙ ﺷﺜﻮﺓﻱ ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﺍﻥ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺳﺔﺭﻧﺞ‪:‬‬ ‫ﺑــﺔ ﭘﺜــﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺎ ﻫﺔﻭﺻــﻤﺪﺍﻭﺓ ﺋــﺔﻭ ﺯﺍﺭﺍﻭﺓ‪ /‬ﭼﺔﻣﻜــﺔ ﻫﺰﺭﻳــﻮ‬ ‫ﻓﺔﻟﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺎﻧﺔﻱ ﻛﺔ ﻟﺔ ﺩﺓﻗﺔ ﻋﺔﺭﺓﺑﻴﻴﺔﻛـﺔﺩﺍ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺑـﺔ ﻓﺔﺫﺓﻧـﺴﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻥ‪ ،‬ﻛﺔﻡ ﺗﺎ ﺯﺅﺭ ﺑﺔﺭﺍﻣﺒﺔﺭﻳﺎﻥ ﺯﺍﺭﺍﻭﺓﻛﺔ ﺑﺔ ﺯﻣﺎﱐ ﺋﻴﻨﮕﻠﻴﺰﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺑﻨﺜﻢ‪ ،‬ﺑﺆ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﭘﺸﺘﻢ ﺑﺔ ﻓﺔﺭﻫﺔﻧﮕﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻧﺔﻭﺍﱐ ﻭ ﻓﺔﻟـﺴﺔﰲ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺳﺘﻮﻭﺓ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﻱ ﻛﻮﺭﺩﻱ‪ /‬ﺫﺅﺷﻨﺎ‬

‫ﻧﺎﻭﺍﺧﻦ‬ ‫ﺳـــــــــــــــــــــــﺔﺭﺓﺗﺎ‪ /‬ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜـــــــــــــــــــــــﺬﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﺭﺩﻱ…………………………‪٧ ..‬‬ ‫ﭘﺜﺸﺔﻛﻲ‪ /‬ﻭﺓﺭﮔﺜﺬﻱ ﻋـﺔﺭﺓﰊ………………………‪..‬‬ ‫‪١٣‬‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺳـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺘﭙﺜﻚ‬ ‫………………………………………………‪٢٠ .‬‬ ‫ﺑﻮﻭﻧﮕـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ـﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﭼﻴﻴﺔ؟…………………………………… ‪٢٦‬‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺳـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺔﻟﺔﻱ‬ ‫ﺧﻮﻭﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ……………………………… ‪٦٧‬‬ ‫ﻭﺗﻮﻭﺛﮋﺛﻚ ﻟﺔ ﻧﺜﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ ﻭ ﻳﺔﻛﺜﻚ‬ ‫ﻟـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻛــــﺴﻴﻴﺔﻛﺎﻥ………………………………………‬ ‫‪٩٩‬‬ ‫]‪ [1‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻫﺎ ﭼﺔﻣﻜﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳﻜﺔﺵ ﺑﺆ ﻫﻴﻮﻣﺎﻧﻴﺰﻡ ﻫﺔﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺗﻴﺎﻳﺪﺍ‬ ‫ﺧـــﻮﺩﺍ ﻟـــﺔ ﺫﺛﻨﻤـــﺎﻳﻴﻜﺮﺩﱐ ﭼﺎﺭﺓﻧﻮﻭﺳـــﻲ ﻣﺮﺅﺿـــﺎﻳﺔﰐ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳﺔﻗﺎﻣﮕﲑﻛﺮﺩﻧﻴﺪﺍ ﺑﺔﺷﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺓﻛﺎﺕ‪) .‬ﻭ‪.‬ﻉ(‪.‬‬

‫]‪ [2‬ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘﺆ‪ ،Cogito -‬ﺑﺔ ﻻﺗﻴﲏ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ )ﻣـﻦ ﺑﲑﺩﺓﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ(‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺭﻭﺓﻙ ﺩﻳﻜـﺎﺭﺕ ﻭﺗﻮﻭﻳـﺔ‪) :‬ﻣـﻦ ﺑﲑﺩﺓﻛﺔﻣـﺔﻭﺓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺔﻭﺍﺑﺜﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻫﺔﻡ(‪ ،‬ﻛﺆﮊﻳﺘﺆﺵ ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺋـﺔﻡ ﻭﺗﺔﻳـﺔﻱ ﺩﻳﻜـﺎﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﺩﺛﺖ‪) .‬ﻭ‪.‬ﻉ(‪.‬‬ ‫]‪ [3‬اﻟﺒﺪﻋﺔ‪ /‬ﺑﺔ ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺷﱵ ﺗﺎﺯﺓ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﻭﺳـﺘﻜﺮﺍﻭ‪ ،‬ﺗـﺎﺯﺓ ﺩﺍﻫـﺎﺗﻮﻭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺧﺸﺔ‪ ،‬ﻧﺆﺑﺔﺭﺓ‪ ،‬ﻫﺔﺻﺒﺔﺳﺘﺮﺍﻭ ﺩﺛﺖ )ﻭ‪.‬ﻙ(‪.‬‬ ‫]‪) [4‬ﻣﺎهﻴ ﺔ( ﻛــﺔ ﭼــﺔﻣﻜﺜﻜﻲ ﻓﺔﻟــﺴﺔﻓﻴﻴﺔ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻳــﺔﻛﻲ ﻓــﺮﺍﻭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺔﻡ ﺩﻭﻭ ﻭﺍﺗﺎﻳـﺔ ﻛﺮﺩﻭﻭﻣﺎﻧﺔﺗـﺔ ﻛـﻮﺭﺩﻱ‪-١ :‬‬ ‫‪ :Essence‬ﻛﺮﺅﻙ‪ ،‬ﺟﺔﻭﻫﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺔﺫﺓﺕ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﺥ‪-٢ .‬ﭼﻴﻴﺔﰐ )ﻭ‪.‬ﻙ(‪.‬‬ ‫]‪ [5‬ﻭﺗﲏ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﲔ ﺷﺔﺫ ﻫﺔﺻﺒﮋﺛﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﺫﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺆ ﺗﻴﺆﺭﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﮔﺔﺭﺍﻳﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻛـﺔ ﺩﺍﻥ ﺑـﺔ ﺑـﻮﻭﱐ ﺧﺜـﺮ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺔﺫﺩﺍ ﻧﺎﻫﺜﻨﺜﺖ ﻭﺓﻙ ﺑﻮﻭﻧﺜﻜﻲ ﻭﺍﻗﻴﻌﻲ ﻟـﺔ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓﻱ ﺋـﺎﻭﺓﺯﻱ‬ ‫)ﺋﺔﻗﺼﻲ( ﻣـﺮﺅﺽ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗـﺔ‪ :‬ﻧـﺔ ﻟـﺔ )ﺋـﺎﻭﺓﺯﻱ ﻛﺆﻣﺔﺻـﮕﺔﺩﺍ( ﻭ ﻧـﺔ ﻟـﺔ‬ ‫)ﺋﺎﻭﺓﺯﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺍ‪-‬ﺩﺍ(‪ ،‬ﺑﺔﻵﻡ ﺗﻴـﺆﺭﻱ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﮕـﺔﺭﻱ ﻟـﺔ ﺑـﺔﻫﺎﺩﺍ‪ ،‬ﻟـﺔﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺬﻭﺍﻳﺔﺩﺍﻳﺔ ﻛﺔ ﺋﺜﻤﺔ ﺑﺼﺜﲔ‪ :‬ﺋﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﻧﺎﺗﻮﺍﻧﺜـﺖ ﺷـﺔﺫ ﻫﺔﺻـﺒﮋﺛﺮﺛﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺋﺔﻣﺔ ﺷﺜﻮﺍﻧﺪﱐ ﻭﺍﺗـﺎﻱ ﺋـﺎﺯﺍﺩﻱ ﺩﺓﮔﺔﻳـﺔﻧﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﭼﻮﻧﻜـﺔ ﭼـﺔﻣﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺷﺔﺫ ﺑﺎﺑﺔﺗﻴﻴﺔ )ﻭ‪.‬ﻉ(‪.‬‬ ‫]‪ [6‬ﻣﺔﺑﺔﺳـــﺖ ﻟـــﺔ ﻛـــﺮﺩﺓﻱ ﺧـــﺆﺫﺍﻳﻲ ﻻﻱ ﺟﻴـــﺪ ﺋﺔﻭﺓﻳـــﺔ؛‬ ‫ﻛﺮﺩﺓﻳﺔﻛﻲ ﺗﺔﻭﺍﻭ ﻫﺔﺫﺓﻣﺔﻛﻲ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺗﺔ ﺑﺜﺌﺔﻭﺓﻱ ﭘﺎﺑﺔﻧﺪﻱ ﻫـﻴﭻ‬ ‫ﻣﺔﺭﺟﺜﻚ ﺑﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﻳـﺎﻥ ﭘﺜـﺸﺘﺮ ﺋﺎﺭﺍﺳـﺘﺔﻱ ﺋﺎﻣـﺎﳒﺜﻜﻲ ﺩﻳـﺎﺭﻳﻜﺮﺍﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻜﺮﺛﺘﺔﻭﺓ )ﻭ‪.‬ﻉ(‪.‬‬

‫]‪ [7‬ﺗﺮﺍﻧﺴﺜﻨﺪﺛﻨﺘﺎﺹ‪ transcendance -‬ﻳﺎﻥ ‪transcendental‬‬ ‫ﻻﻱ ﺳﺎﺭﺗﺔﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺎﻱ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﱐ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑـﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺟﻴﻬـﺎﱐ ﺩﺓﺭﺓﻭﺓ‬ ‫ﺑﺔﺭﺓﻭ ﺋﺔﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﻜﺔ ﺩﺓﺑﺔﺧﺸﺜﺖ‪ ،‬ﺋﺔﻭﺓﺵ ﺗـﺔ‪‬ﺎ ﺗﺜﭙﺔﺫﺍﻧﺪﻧـﺔ ﻭ ﭺ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻳﮕﺔﺭﻳﻴﺔﻛﻲ ﺷﺘﺜﻜﻲ ﺋﺔﻭﺗﺆﻱ ﺋﺎﲰﺎﱐ ﺗﺜﺪﺍﻧﻴﻴﺔ )ﻭ‪.‬ﻉ(‪.‬‬