ARCH 442 Penn State Behrend - Trippe Hall Spring 2016
Designed by Flying Ducts
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Table Of Contents Background / Information……………………………………….……..4-5 Precedents / Concepts / Inspirations………………………….……...6 Building Evolution.……………………………………………….……...7 Site Plan………………………………………………..………….....….8
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Vision To combine strategic designs with quality output and services at a competitive price to provide the best design for the customer
Site Analysis.……..……………………………………………….….…9 Floor Plans……………………………………………………………....10-12
Meet The Ducts
Elevations…………………………………………………………….….13 Sections…………………………………………………………….……14-15 Exterior / Interior Renderings……………………………………….…16-17 Structural………………………………………………………………...18-19 Mechanical……………………………………………………………....20
Brendan Barrett Structural
Samer El-Sebaie Mechanical
Collin Jones Lighting/Electrical
Lighting…………………………………………………………………..21-26 LEED………………………………………………………………….....27 Building Program……………………………………………………….28 Conclusion………………………………………………………….......29
Aaron Shapiro Mechanical
Matt Torello Mechanical
Instructor: Dr. Denson Groenendaal
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016 Project Brief Established in 1948, the Penn State Behrend campus is located just east of Erie, PA. The annual enrollment is 4,350 undergraduate and graduate students, and the average faculty-to-student ratio is about 1:16. The campus is 854 acres, with 50-plus buildings. Currently there are nine different housing options (see Penn State Behrend Housing link below) all located on the southern side of campus. “In recognition of the Battle of Lake Erie during the War of 1812, all residence hall buildings are named in honor of individuals and ships that served to establish American independence from Great Britain.” The existing Ohio and Almy halls were originally part of a three building housing group planned for the west edge of the campus. Trippe Hall was meant to be the third building in the grouping, but available funds were redirected to other projects on campus and Trippe was never constructed. Now the school has decided to move forward with the project and created a program for the new residence hall. The proposed site will accommodate a new multi-story building of approximately 65,000 GSF, providing housing for 250 students. Beds will be arranged in doubles with individual privatecommunal bathrooms (previously referred to as “wet cores”) at a ratio of one bathroom per six beds, each containing a shower, lavatory, and toilet. The bathrooms should also provide locker facilities for each student where they would be able to store and maintain their individual toiletries. Beds should be arranged in forty bed ‘houses’ that would include two upper class mentors in singles, and six additional upper class beds in doubles. Each bedroom should contain standard Penn State furnishings, including a bed, dresser, desk and built-in closet. The residence hall will be coed on all floors, with no separation. Access controls to each ‘house’ are requested as well as a project that creates an overall sense of community and a connection to the environment. Social spaces should be interspersed with multiple small study rooms on every floor and one large common lounge shared by all residents. Similar to what has been provided in recent housing renovations and new construction at University Park, kitchen spaces with adjacent bar type seating at an island should be provided within or adjacent to the common lounge. The proposed residence hall will be LEED certified and should use its green features to engage students and encourage energy conservation. (See figure 1 for proposed program)
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Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall The total project budget including soft costs and FF&E (movable furniture, fixtures, or other equipment that have no permanent connection to the structure of the building or utilities) is $25,000,000. The expected construction completion is July 2018.
Site The original planned location of Trippe hall was to be west of Ohio Hall but has recently been moved to the south of Ohio where a water tower had previously been located. This new location provides an opportunity to create a residence “quad” which can provide both passive and active gathering spaces for the students. The entire site (including parking lots) has a significant grade change that will majorly influence the project. A detailed investigation and understanding of the topography is crucial for success with the project. Climatic issues including temperature, wind, rain, and snow are a significant concern for this campus and project. In Erie, PA the average temperature is 50˚ F, the average annual rainfall is 42”, and the average annual snowfall is 102”. These factors play a role in roof design, mechanical equipment location(s), construction scheduling, etc.
Sustainable Housing Initiative Penn State expects this project to “raise the bar” and go beyond LEED to comprehensively address the social, economic and environmental aspects of sustainability and set the standard for future projects of this type. Your team should not only think of energy conservation, materials and construction in regards to sustainability, but also how the users (students) can learn and contribute to the overall building’s success as a sustainable housing project. Your team will dedicate a portion of the semester to research, invent, design, apply, and demonstrate sustainable “green” technologies with your project. This is an opportunity to discover and innovate new strategies for energy efficient practices that could eventually be utilized on a global scale.
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Proposed Program
Penn State Behrend Location
Bird’s Eye View Of Site
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ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Precedents Rhode Island College Residential Housing
Shape of building placed on site
University of Texas Dallas Housing
Penn State South Halls
Center core space for student gathering
Boston University Study Lounges
Study lounges placed at areas with views Grand entrance of building to draw students in
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ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Design Evolution
2. Shared bathrooms between rooms
1. Preliminary Floor Plan with wet core
3. Final Design 7
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Site Plan
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall The site design intends to provide a safe, functional, and connected space for the student residence halls. The site design reacts to weather, topography, traffic patterns, and surrounding buildings. Pedestrian Traffic
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Vehicular Traffic
Bus stops/drop off areas
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
KEY
Floor Plans
1st Floor Plan
Basement Floor Plan 10
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
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KEY
Floor Plans
2nd Floor Plan
3rd Floor Plan
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ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Bedrooms Each House consists of: ● 19 Double Bedrooms (12’x13’) ● 2 Single Bedrooms (12’x11’) ● 1 RA Suite (12’x11’) ● Shared bathrooms accessible from rooms ○ 4:1 for Doubles ○ 2:1 for Singles
Layout of Single/Double Rooms 12
Rendering of Double room
ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
Elevations South Elevation
North Elevation North Elevation
East Elevation
West Elevation
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ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Sections
Bedrooms with Private Bathrooms
Isometric Section
Lobby Section 14
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Wall Sections
Curtain Wall:
Masonry Wall:
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ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Exterior Renderings
Student Drop Off
View From Ohio Hall 16
Front View of Building
View From Side of Courtyard
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Interior Renderings
House Lounge
Typical Bedroom
1st Floor Lobby
Study Space
2nd Floor Lobby
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ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Structural
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Gravity System Joists at 10’ spacing 4’ joist girder
Wall Footing
6’ x 6’ spread footing with 1’ thickness
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Wide Flange girders
1.5 VL composite deck with 3” topping
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Structural
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall
Lateral System
Red= Shear Wall Blue= Braced Frame Green= Moment Frame
Double Diagonal Braced Frame
Moment Frame
Elevator Shaft 19
ARCH ARCH 442 Spring 442 Spring 2016 2016
Mechanical System Types: ● ●
Vertical geothermal system, coupled with a VAV system Dedicated Outdoor Air System (DOAS) system with Energy Recovery Ventilator (ERV) integrated into VAV system
Penn PennState StateBehrendBehrend-Trippe TrippeHall Hall Lobby: ● Radiant Flooring for heating of the Lobby ● Floor diffusers for ground floor of lobby ● Second Floor of lobby has exposed duct
First Floor of Lobby
Floor Plan System Specs: ● Geothermal: ○ 12 circuits, each well is separated by 20 ft in diameter spacing ○ Pipes: 250 ft/1 ton ● VAV system ○ Allows for individual room control ○ Exhaust Air for all storage areas and bathroom
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Second Floor of Lobby
Duct Layouts: ● Return duct (Pink), Supply Duct (Blue) ● Supply diffuser in the middle of the room to allow the freshest air in main area of room ● Return diffuser towards hallway of room to take in air that is no longer needed is the most common area of the room
Isometric Views of Ducts
ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
Daylighting
Winter Solstice
Spring/Autumnal Equinox
Summer Solstice
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ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
Prominent Features Three key features have been added to the residence all in regards to daylighting: A - Overhangs were added to the south facade of the building to help alleviate problems with sunlight penetration into the individual bedrooms. A horizontal projection of 2 feet was selected. While these are not as effective during the winter months where the sun is very low this overhang length is optimal during the late spring to early autumn months where the sun’s altitude angle is greater. B - Fritted glass was added to the second floor of the south facing curtain wall in the common lounge. It allows the designer to create a silk screening in between the glass, usually formed in patterns. These patterns not only help with creating an architectural statement of the building but also provides some protection against the sun exposure that the south side of the building will receive in the winter months.
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B A
C - Low-Emissivity Glass was chosen for all the window products in the building. These provide the best in terms of energy management. Low-E glass allows visible light to pass through the window while blocking out most of the heat gain and ultraviolet light from entering the space. This allows for our mechanical systems selected for the building to be more versatile in controlling the indoor climate and occupancy comfort.
ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
Electric Lighting House Lounge:
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6” Diameter Gotham EVO Open Downlight 2500 lumen output Controllable light output via dimming
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ARCH 442 Spring 2016
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Electric Lighting Study Space:
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(3) - 2’x4’ LedaLite Vectra Luminaires (LED) 3600 lumen output
ARCH 442 Spring 2016
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Electric Lighting Typical Dorm Room:
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Lithonia Denon LED flush mounted fixture 1650 lumen output Dimming capabilities via compatible triac dimmer
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ARCH 442 Spring 2016
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Electric Lighting 2nd Floor Lobby:
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Design Concept: ○ LED Strip Lighting along joists ○ Provides uplight to space RGB + Warm White Possibility of using a DMX system ○ Dimming ○ Color changing LEDs for special events
ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
Trippe Hall achieves a LEED Silver rating. It could also have the potential to achieve a LEED Gold rating if a few of the regional priority credits were achieved.
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ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Building Program
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Proposed building program and room square footages compared to the actual, designed program and square footages is illustrated in the following diagram
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Original SF: 44,110 SF GSF: 63,960 SF
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Designed SF: 48,530 SF GSF: 70,369 SF
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Our design has a greater SF than the proposed building plan because we decided it would be better to go with sharing restrooms between bedrooms instead of the wet core area
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
ARCH 442 Spring 2016
Penn State Behrend- Trippe Hall
Flying Ducts’ design of Trippe Hall led to a state of the art residential hall for students to eat, sleep, study, and enjoy Penn State Behrend College together.