COMPONENTS OF PERFORMANCE DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE Edward M Peck, AIA, LEED AP Vice President I Building Skin Practice
FACADES + 2013-07
EVOLUTION OF ARCHITECTURE
PERFORMANCE
HISTORY OF PERFORMANCE DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE
PERFORMANCE
COLISEUM VELARIUM - 00 0070 070 70
HISTORY OF PERFORMANCE DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE
PERFORMANCE
BRADBURY BUILDING - 18 1893 893 93
HISTORY OF PERFORMANCE DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE
PERFORMANCE
FLATIRON BUILDING - 19 1902 902 02
HISTORY OF PERFORMANCE DRIVEN ARCHITECTURE
PERFORMANCE
LEVER HOUSE - 1952 522
ROLE OF THE BUILDING SKIN
Breath – Natural Ventilation Transmit / Resist – Day-lighting Transmit / Resist – Thermal Protect – Occupant Comfort Create – Biophilia Perform – Energy Efficiency
ROLE OF THE BUILDING SKIN
The Line Between the Designed Environment and Nature – BUILDING SKIN Breath – Natural Ventilation Transmit / Resist – Day-lighting Transmit / Resist – Thermal Protect – Occupant Comfort Create – Biophilia Perform – Energy Efficiency
ROLE OF THE BUILDING SKIN
The Line Between the Designed Environment and Nature – BUILDING SKIN Breath – Natural Ventilation Transmit / Resist – Day-lighting Transmit / Resist – Thermal Protect – Occupant Comfort Create – Biophilia Perform – Energy Efficiency
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
GLASS ADVANCMENTS
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
METAL INTEGRATED IGU
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
TENSILE FABRIC
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
POLYCARBONATE
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
COMPOSITS - GFRP / GFRC – Molded Skins
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
METAL MESH
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
PHOTOVOLTAICS (BIPV)
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
SUPER INSULATORS - NANOGEL
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
ETFE
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
ELECTROCHROMIC GLASS
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
ELECTROCHROMIC GLASS SKINS
PROVINCIEHUIS SKYLIGHT
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
PROCESS / TOOLS
FORM-FINDING / PARAMETRIC GEOMETRY - ANALYSIS
PROCESS / TOOLS
FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS
PROCESS / TOOLS
SOLAR CLIMATIC / ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
PROCESS / TOOLS
THERMAL ANALYSIS
PROCESS / TOOLS
ENERGY ANALYSIS
PROCESS / TOOLS
TRANSITION – DESIGN TO DOCUMENTATION
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
COMPONENTS – Performance Driven Architecture
PROCESS / TOOLS
DIGITAL TOOLS
PROCESS / TOOLS
DIGITAL TOOLS
PROCESS / TOOLS
DIGITAL TOOLS
Evolution of Process – Design / Engineering
LINEAR ANALYTICS
PARALLEL PROCESS
INTEGRATED ENERGY ANALYSIS – LINEAR PROCESS
INTEGRATED ENERGY ANALYSIS – LINEAR PROCESS
Geometry Materials
INTEGRATED ENERGY ANALYSIS – LINEAR PROCESS
INTEGRATED ENERGY ANALYSIS – LINEAR PROCESS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
v
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
v Panelization variables
Warping definition
Panelization variables + Panel warpage = Kangaroo roo form-finding
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
v
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS Before
Panel Size: Max 115.5 m2 | Min: 23.1 m2
After
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
v
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
Before
v After
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
v
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
• Maximize Winter Solar Heat Gain • Minimize Summer Solar Heat Gain • Maximize Daylight Autonomy Daylight Autonomy is the percentage of the occupied hours of the year when the illuminance is above the design’s required minimum level of illuminance
v
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
RESEARCH + DEVELOPMENT
INTEGRATED ANALYSIS
MATERIALS / TECHNOLOGY
LAYERED FACADES
PROJECTS kellogg business school
1000 w. fulton
osumc
societe privee de gerance
wuhan tower
al-najaf stadium
basrah stadium
vtb stadium oo cube
fki podium
al-menaa stadium
al-ain stadium