ARCHITECTURAL PORTFOLIO
ARDELIA J. CUNGWIN
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C O N T ARC H I TEC T U R A L /U R B A N D E SIG N LASEM LANTERN: TRIBUTE, GUIDE & HOPE Adaptive Reuse of Heritage House Site as Living Museum Introduction Lasem, Central Java
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THE HEAL DWELLING: A BLISSFUL EMBRACE OF TECH-NATURE High-End International Hospital at Metland Cyber City, Tangerang
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GASTIASIH CHATEAU NETWORK & LIVING Mixed-use Apartment Building at Cipulir Area, Central Jakarta
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CARARAYAN TERRACE AGRITECTURE PHILIPPINES BACK TO NATURE Urban Resilience Design Cararayan, Naga City, Philippines
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S TR U CTUR a l /E N G I N E E R ING d e sig n
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FORM & STRUCTURE Folded Surface-Active Structure Highrise Height-Active Structure
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FACADE ENGINEERING Climate-Responsive Kinetic Facade Rotating & Folding Panels
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E N T S B UI LDIN G I N F OR M A TION MOD E LLING
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PROFESSIONAL BIM TEAM PROJECT PT. LAPI ITB ITB’s Engineering Laboratory XVI and XVII Autodesk Revit
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STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING INTERNSHIP PT. Davy Sukamta & Partners Top-down Basement Construction Simulation Video Autodesk Revit | Autodesk Navisworks
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BUILDING INFORMATION MODELLING COMPETITION University of Melbourne 5D Building Simulation ArchiCAD | Synchro | CostX | Solibri
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F U TuR E OF A R C HITE C TUR E
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ALGORITHMIC APPROACH IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN Form-shaping, Analysis & Simulation Rhinoceros | Grasshopper
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VIRTUAL REALITY AND AUGMENTED REALITY Design and Construction Innovation Unity | Vuforia
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FABRICATION AND MANUFACTURING Additive: 3D Printing | Subtractive: Lasercut, CNC Milling, CNC Router | Robotic Arm
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SELECTED works
architectural design
MASTER GRADUATION PROJECT
LASEM LANTE RN TR IBUTE , GU I DE AND HOP E ADAPTIVE REUSE OF HERITAGE HOUSE SITE AS LIVING MUSEUM INTRODUCTION STUDY CASE: EARLY CHINESE SETTLEMENTS at LASEM HERITAGE CITY, CENTRAL JAVA
BUILDING TYPE SITE AREA BUILDING AREA STORIES CAPACITY PROJECT FOCUS PROJECT DESCRIPTION
mixed-use - museum 4000 m2 2700 m2 2 floors, compound massing 400 people heritage preservation
The concept of living museum strongly illustrates Lasem, as a small city with points of diverse cultural heritage in it. However, the first settlements area that became the delivery of the story and acculturation of the development of the city of Lasem, it is less appreciated by its function which is now used as a swallow bird farm. Therefore, it is necessary to do a mature conservation effort for the initial settlement area, as one of the important nodes in the Heritage City of Lasem. Not only through the reuse of cultural heritage buildings, but also reactivates the area into a place of activity that can support economic activities, social needs, and cultural sustainability for the people of Lasem. From this purpose three main concepts were born, namely 1) revitalization of initial settlements by providing a unique spatial value, 2) appreciation of architectural elements with the application of assimilation acculturation, and 3) development of economic and social activities that can support local culture with batik as the main value. These three main issues are tackled with three methods in the design solution: 1) restoration of the old elements, 2) collaboration between old and new elements, and 3) amplification of old elements by adding new elements. Thus, the concept of lantern as a tribute to the past, guide of the present, and hope to the future.
location and site analysis
Kawasan Pemukiman Awal
Lawang Ombo
Kelenteng Cu An Kiong
Desa Karangturi
LASEM LANTERN as TRIBUTE, GUIDE, & HOPE TRIBUTE Honor to historical value, the site and area significance
GUIDE Prologue of the living museum, as excitement lighter
HOPE Increase Lasem’s capabilities for sustainable ecosystem
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MACRO AND MESO SCALE URBAN STRATEGY
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THREE MAIN ISSUES
LANDSCAPE AND ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS
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PROGRAMMING
BEFORE-AFTER SITE
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LANDSCAPE DESIGN
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OLD BUILDING CONCEPTS revive outer look
reuse inner core
strengthen
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OLD BUILDING PLANS
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NEW BUILDING CONCEPTS
juxtaposition
heritage valuation
connectivity
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NEW BUILDING CONCEPTS
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NEW BUILDING PLAN
THE LASEM DEPARTURE HOUSE GATE
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DESIGN CONCLUSION
DESIGN REFLECTION TRIBUTE
wujud penghargaan terhadap kekayaan budaya di Lasem
RESTORATION
pengembalian elemen lama dengan penyesuaian yang memadai
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GUIDE
pengantar Lasem dan panduan revitalisasi kawasan cagar budaya
COLLABORATION
keterhubungan elemen lama dan baru menciptakan ruang kolaborasi
HOPE
simpul harapan perkembangan Lasem menjadi heritage city
AMPLIFICATION
penambahan elemen dan kegiatan baru untuk mendukung keberlangsungan fasilitas
PERSPECTIVES OF CONCLUSION
LASEM LANTERN Lasem itu seperti api kecil yang perlu dijaga… …dalam ketenangan cahaya lentera.
Dimulai dari satu lentera… …lama-lama menjadi banyak.
Dan saat satu lentera menyala… …lentera lain juga akan ikut menyala.
Lentera-lentera ini pun… …akan menerangi Lasem dalam keabadian.
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BEFORE-AFTER PERSPECTIVES
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DESCRIPTIVE PERSPECTIVES
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DETAILED SECTIONS TALISMAN PADA PUNCAK KOLOM
ATAP CATCRAWLING ATAP GENTENG
TALANG AIR
GORDING KAYU
GORDING KAYU ATAP GENTENG STRUKTUR KAYU
KUDA-KUDA NGANG-SHAN RESTORASI KUDA-KUDA NGANG-SHAN +8.25
PINTU DUA DAUN
DINDING BATA EKSISTING
INNER COURT
HALAMAN DEPAN
DINDING BATA LAPIS ACI tebal 20cm
PERKUATAN STRUKTUR INTERIOR BAJA WF 25x35cm
+5.10 +4.25 RUANG RAPAT KOMUNITAS
+3.00 LOBBY KOMUNITAS
PANTRY
+0.40 ±0.00 6.00
LANTAI KERAMIK TANAH LIAT
9.00
+11.50 ATAP DAK BETON
ATTIC
+7.40
MINI AMPHITHEATRE
RUANG WORKSHOP
+10.00 +9.30
GIFT SHOP RAMP
JEMBATAN
JEMBATAN
+11.40
+6.50 +5.50
MUSEUM PRODUK
+4.50 KAMAR TIDUR
RUANG ALTAR
+3.25
KAMAR TIDUR LOBBY MUSEUM PRODUK
+0.35 ±0.00 4.30
5.00
4.30
2.60
TANGGA NIRWANA
7.00
RUANG KURATOR
3.10
4.10
+0.25 ±0.00 1.80
ATAP MIRING DAK BETON ATAP GENTENG STRUKTUR BAJA RINGAN SECONDSKIN FAÇADE PTFE/GLASS MESH FABRIC
PORTAL BAJA WF 25x35cm LANTAI BETON
GLASS CURTAIN WALL
+11.40
RAMP BETON
SOLAR CELL
+9.70 +7.95
MINI AMPHITHEATRE
+6.50 +3.85 +3.25
GIFT SHOP
MUSEUM PRODUK
GDG
AREA DUDUK TERBUKA
KOLOM BATU KALI D=60cm LANTAI BATU
LOBBY MUSEUM PRODUK ±0.00
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KOLOM BAJA WF 30x40cm BALOK BAJA WF 25x35cm
RAMP
RAMP HALAMAN BELAKANG
LANGIT-LANGIT GYPSUM 60X60cm
LANTAI GRASS BLOCK
OTHER DIAGRAMS
Material reuse dari site ATAP GENTENG
Material lokal Material baru
BALOK KAYU BAJA RINGAN
PTFE/ GLASS MESH FABRIC
BATU BATA
BAJA WF BATU KALI
10000 LOADING DOCK Luas lahan tambahan 660 m2 16% dari total luas
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AREA PARKIR
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BACHELOR GRADUATION PROJECT BACHELOR GRADUATION PROJECT BACHELOR GRADUATION PROJECT
T HE H EAL-DW ELLI NG: A B LISS FUL EM B R AC E O F TE C H-NATURE INTERNATIONAL MODERN mixed-use HOSPITAL at METLAND CYBER CITY, TANGERANG BUILDING TYPE SITE AREA BUILDING AREA STORIES CAPACITY PARKING SPACE
healthcare - hospital 2.7 ha 4.0 ha 10 floors 1 basement 400+ beds 192 cars 110 bikes
PROJECT Located at a newly developed CBD (Central Business District) area, MetDESCRIPTION land Cyber City in Tangerang City, this 400-bed hospital with 27.500 m2 building area will be an integrated design between technology and nature, whilst prioritizing embracement and recovery spirit. This is enhanced by design concept blissful, giving comfort and happiness through ambience and activity choices provided by architecture. By using architectural and psychological science such behavioral architecture, environmental psychology, and psychoneuroimmunology, the concept of “The Heal-Dwelling at Metland Cyber City” will be using multidisciplinary design, realizing Heal House with total healing environment in the middle of metropolitan city’s hustle bustle. This building will have 3 main concepts: a blissful embrace for the patients (playful: leisure and recreation), supported by modern design close with nature (modern-natural experience), and zoning for all layer of users (exclusive-inclusiveness).
location and site analysis site location
site analysis
design issues
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building issues
site issues
user issues
owner issues
design concepts
design features
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ground plan
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floor plans floor 6-8
inpatient room plan detail innovative inpatient room plan to maximize view better psychological response, better healing progress
patient’s view range from room
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building zoning
elevation
section
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bridge section
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principle section
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utilities
feature section
building materials
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site perspective
room perspective vip room
first class
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other indoor perspective
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INDIVIDUAL MASTER STUDIO PROJECT
G A STIASIH CHATEAU N E T W OR K AN D LI VI NG MIXED-USE APARTMENT BUILDING at CIPULIR AREA, CENTRAL JAKARTA
BUILDING TYPE SITE AREA BUILDING AREA STORIES CAPACITY PARKING SPACE
mixed-use - apartment - hotel 7050 m2 42170 m2 21 floors 3 basement 335 apartment units + 96 hotel rooms 296 cars 128 bikes
PROJECT As a highly dense area, Cipulir is a potential area to build a Transit OrientDESCRIPTION ed Development area. Not to mention the possibilities of various transportation mode, such as busway, train, cars, and even online rented bike drivers. Located in the corner of a crossroad, this building offers a network and living for the residents and visitors. Gastiasih in Sanskrit means loved because of its speed, offered the Transit-Oriented Development and network of the area. Chateau in French means a manor house, offered a manor-like living area for the residents. As a network, the main concepts of this building is a one-stop building of mixed-use, permeable of pedestrian-friendly, center point of transit-oriented development, and open-building as easy access of every corner. As a living, the design covers green building to respond to radiation from building subtraction, homey by using warm-wood material, respecting natural environment by providing vegetation and greenery, and offered privacy in all apartment ammenities. As of the hotel, located on top of the building, offers magnificent view of the city from high above the ground. This mixed-use provides basic necessities for a living and wellness of the residents. All functions are designated for comfort in the middle of fast-paced world.
SITE ANALYSIS *Analysis done together with team
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concepts and exploded axonometry
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SITE PLAN
ACCESS CONCEPTS
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GROUND FLOOR TOD ACCESS
GROUND FLOOR EVAC. ROUTE
5TH FLOOR TOD ACCESS
APARTMENT EVAC. ROUTE
FLOOR PLANS
APARTMENT UNITS
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FACADE DESIGN
SUSTAINABLE FACADE
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UTILITIES
SECTIONS
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PERSPECTIVES
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PERSPECTIVES
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TEAM MASTER STUDIO PROJECT DESIGN RESILIENCE IN ASIA 2019
CA RA RAYAN TE RRA CE AGR I TEC T U R E P HIL I P PINES B AC K T O NAT U R E URBAN RESILIENCE DESIGN IN CARARAYAN, NAGA CITY, PHILIPPINES TEAM Akbar Raditya Permana Randy Rizal Nyoman Laksmitasari W. Dryo Ahmad Belanof Yasintha Rahma Naura
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DESIGN SCOPE SITE AREA CAPACITY BUIDING TYPES
urban - precinct 11.12 ha 1600 residents Residential (mid-low) | Commercial Supporting Facilities | Infrastructure Kindergarten | Healthcare | Eco-tourism
PROJECT Naga City’s strategic location is both an advantage and a threat to the residents DESCRIPTION of the city. as well known that Naga City is one of the cities affected by floods, typhoons and landslides. This encourages the government and the society to take preventive actions in the midst of infrastructure and economic development. The proposed planning will take two aspects as the main focus, namely Resilience and Economic. In resilience, we plan buildings that are adaptive to extreme conditions ranging from the application of shapes, space management and use of materials. The quality of planned building use a principle of easy to find and renewable. Residents can fulfill their needs by using local natural resources. In economy aspect, the proposed scheme is expected to make residents become independent and smart at managing daily needs. The principle of agriculture is used as a source of production and emplotment activities. With this, agricultural land use in Naga City can be functioned properly. The design strategy is to use Water Basin as a method of collecting overflowing water. The water will flow according to the planned phases. Because the site is crossed by rivers, the use of the river as a channel for water basin will be efficient. The next strategy is to apply vertical agriculture. Vertical agriculture is a solution to improve plant quality while saving space. This is useful especially when disaster conditions or epidemics strike because the community can grow their own plants in their individual housing units, to fulfill their daily needs. The proposed approach will broadly apply the process tha is based on the principle of “Back to Nature”. Because architecture can also be produced and become a good quality design without damaging nature, but rathe utilizing it to its full potential of what already exist and provided by God.
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more of my works. low-cost housing)
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SELECTED works
structural design
ca t e rp illar pavi li o n with Afrilla Melati R. and Reliya Annisa P. The project focuses on creating folded structure. It is proved that a thin piece of paper (or any other this materials) can be folded to build a firm structure, which each folded part can represent a rod in truss system. In this case, the pavilion is made from a piece of stiff piece of card (represents metal sheet), connected with metal plates as the joints to the concrete foundation.
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s p i n n ing saku r a pet als with Afrilla Melati R. and Reliya Annisa P. The project focuses on creating height structure. In this case, we are using several types of structures, including tube in tube structure and outrigger trusses to reinforce the building irregular shape. As an addition, outer vertical braces are included to strengthen the floor structure system. This thus creates a stronger tall building, supporting the main columns to deliver floor weight forces to go straight down.
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d i s a ppear ing b r i c ks responsive rotating building facade BUILDING TYPE SITE AREA BUILDING AREA STORIES CAPACITY PARKING SPACE
commercial - office 3500 m2 2000 m2 18 floors 2 basement 120 offices 180 cars 160 bikes
PROJECT One of the most popular facade is a double skin facade, where the conDESCRIPTION struction is different from the main structure. Second skin facade usually acts as a strong sun-shading, but often becomes an obstacle from daylighting. Nowadays, responsive facades are being developed, with smart detector and rotating engine, so that the facade will adjust itself according to the amount of sunrays falling upon the facade’s surface.
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plan
elevation
facade
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facade rotation simulation
module
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module detail
joint details
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lighting simulation
bim EXPERIENCE
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b i m pr o j ect
4d modelling for ITB OWNED techlab xvi and techlab xvii
Modelling Architectural Model
Structural Model
MEP Model
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During my last semester of master studies, I looked up for BIM real projects. Thus I was assigned in a team of 3 people to handle the BIM drawings of newly designed laboratories of ITB, the XVI and XVII Techlabs. Along with certified Autodesk Revit professional user, Fauzan Alfi, and BIM researcher, Yulita, we were appointed to create the BIM models and written reports of the quantities. I was responsible for the architecture models, Yulita for the structure models, and Fauzan Alfi for the MEP models.
Scheduling The main purpose in modelling design result using BIM is to facilitate the process of counting components quantity aand area amounts. This will ease contractors to know those numbers, which then can be converted into material needed. Below are the result of scheduling of each model types. Scheduling of Architectural Components
Scheduling of Structural Components
Scheduling of MEP Components
Clash Detection Other than scheduling, another advantages of using BIM is collaboration. By utilizing Autodesk Navisworks software, consultants can check the three types of models within one file, to run the clash detection inside the model. This can exponentially reduce mistakes in construction by knowing the overlapping of elements before construction is undergone.
Clash Detection in Model
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b a s e me nt co nst r u c t i o n s i m ulatio n vi deo schedule and simulation in revit and navisworks 1. Worksheets used as the reference to create 3D model of the building’s basement. Reimagining 2D drawings from AutoCAD into 3D model in Autodesk Revit.
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2. Importing 3D model in Revit to Autodesk Navisworks. Structures are categorized based on types and construction phase.
3. Scheduling of the construction method - an innovative top-down construction.
4. Each structure categories are matches with the schedule, creating top-to-down animation for each selections.
5. Running the simulation, visualizing the construction step-by-step method.
I was appointed as a design intern at PT. Davy Sukamta and Partners, a leading structural engineering company in Indonesia. During this 2-months period as an intern, I had the responsibility to create a video simulation of the basement top-down method construction. Under direct order from the CEO and direct supervisory from the Chief of Engineering, this project was completed within only 1 month from 2-month estimation. The video will then be used to explain the construction method to the contractor, with the intention of avoiding miscommunication.
6. Retouching the video with text explanation using Adobe After Effects and Windows Movie Maker.
scan qr code to watch the construction simulation
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bi m imme r sio n c o m pet i t i o n model checking, scheduling and cost estimating with archicad, solibri, synchro, and costx Introduced with 4-days workshop of BIM engines, students are given the responsibility to recheck the prepared 3D model project. After correcting the errors, we are required to set the construction schedule and simulation, then estimate the construction cost. The final result is students’ recognition of BIM’s role in real-life industry.
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bhavya from deakin university su yang from chong qing university yang jie gan from university of melbourne zari subhlok from university of melbourne
scan qr code to view the presentation about bim
scan qr code to watch the construction simulation
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futurE OF architecture
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al g o rithmic des ig n appr o ac h algorithmic sketches and site analysis
This is one of the most interesting programme in campus, learning how to use algorithm to create our design. During the programme, we sketch digitally with Grasshopper, also analysing natural occurences around our designed building. By knowing how to use the data extracted from the analysis, we can choose the most optimum design options. We can also design how to present the result in Grasshopper.
ALGORITHMIC SKETCHES From a NURBS surfaces in Rhino, extracted and modified with GH to create quadratic pipe webs.
From a square domain, modified with GH to create random crossing pipes along the translated square.
Creating an impossible shape, Morpheus Band with algorithm inGH from blanck space.
Using Indonesia Batik creation algorithm programme, j-Arsi, to create a 3D algorithmic object.
ALGORITHMIC SITE ANALYSIS Suppose there is a designated building in the middle of existing buildings.
1. SUN RADIATION ANALYSIS
There are several analysis can be done with this information.
By analysing the road surface, surrounding building geometry, designated building geometry, and sun position, we gain heat value around the area.
Sun radiation analysis on the surrounding area
Sun radiation on the building facade
Also using the same data, it is determined that the side building facade is fairly cool because it is surrounded by taller buildings.
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2. ISOVIST Isovist is used to determine visibility on a certain level of height. In this example, we show visibility from 4 points above the podium level.
3. SMART SPACE ANALYSER This space study utilizes point of interest and vector.
4. SUNPATH & SUNHOUR ANALYSIS This sun study is easily visualized by using algorithm.
Sunpath on different month, day, and hour. Walkability Shows easy access for crossing by walking. Red shows more walkability. Shadow simulation on different month, day, and hour. Distance to Shows average distance towards point of interest. Red shows far distance. Distance average Shows average distance of point towards every location on area. Red shows harder to be accessed from point. Visibility Shows visible area from the standing point of interest.
Field of View Shows eye range from view vector. Red shows sharp angle from viewing vector.
Surrounding analysis based on sun’s position.
Sun radiation
Dry bulb temperature
Air humidity
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al g o rithmic des ig n appr o ac h lighting and energy analysis
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A more advanced course of utilizing Grasshopper tools to improve design performance and analysis in master study. Learning Ladybug and Honeybee for a more detailed analysis. Mostly applicable to design sustainable building, since it analyzing sunlight, shading, wind, and energy used by the building. Considering architectural elements such as shading devices, materials, windows and doors.
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V I R T UAL R E AL I T Y & a UG MENTE D R .
I have a very keen interest in technology, say, VR and AR. I have joined several workshops/ seminars that allows me to experience it real-life, and even created a virtual world from one of my design. I believe that these techs are going to make a huge impact, therefore I am always eager to learn to keep up with it.
Oculus Rift device from Goethe Institut Indonesien. Used for research, can be for architecture: to do photomapping of historical site terrain, or even archaelogoy: to save digitally time-eaten objects such as fossils.
Hololens device from RedArrow (Synchro) demonstration in Uni-Melb BIM Competition. Generally used for construction simulation, directly on site. CEO of Red Arrow, Richard Tester: “We can build before we build.”
scan qr code to explore into project: lost in colorful grey world
h ack a t hon 2 01 8 : h ack y ou r he r i t ag e digital culture meets cultural heritage The 3-days workshop is started with full-day presentation from the experts in culture and digital, such as the head of West Java culture and design, Virtual Reality lecturer from Germany, etc. After that, we have to solve problem: The Degrading of Cultural Knowledge in Bandung, especially around the heritage site, Braga and its surrounding. Our discussion led us to create a fun game involving a tour of Braga, while actively interacting with real-life Braga, such as finding historical site, enjoyng famous Bandung food, or communicating with cultural experts.
scan qr code to TRY ngabaraga GAME SIMULATION
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with AQUINALDO FARAH ALMAIDA IQBAL M FAUZAN IRSAN FIRMANSYAH MICHELLE NOVELLIE
F A B R ICATION& m a n uf actur i ng
Other than exploring digital tools, I also loved to do things hands-on, to really experience how projects can be realized. Thus I joined some construction project and chance to try out new tech in fabrication such as CNC Lasercut & Milling Machine, 3D Printer, Robotic Arm, etc.
I have been quite active in joining the processes of digital fabrication exhibition, which can be seen on https://digitaltectonics.ar.itb.ac.id/2020/02/28/digital-fabrication-at-architecture-itb/
Palu Veneer House Workshop, ITB team in collaboration with Keio University (Prof. Hiroto Kobayashi and team), Taludako University, Central Sulawesi IAI, and local craftmen
3D Printed Mixed-use Apartment Gastiasih Chateau Whole building and a sample of apartment unit type 60
UR10 6-joints Robotic Arm training
Facade model of Lost in Colorful Grey World CNC Lasercut of balsa wood
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