Ariel Foundation International Report on Environmental Protection by Ariel Foundation International / Ariana-Leilani Children's Foundation

Ariel Foundation International

Report on Environmental Protection and Restoration Initiatives in Ghana

Korle Lagoon Jamestown Seaside

Opening Statement by Hon Akwasi Opong-Fosu, Former Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation Republic of Ghana & Member of Parliament.

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Rainbow Radio Online | Original TV | Metro TV

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ARIEL FOUNDATION INTERNATIONAL 2024 ISBN: 978-958662-09-0 Ariel Foundation International in Special United Nations Economic ans Social Council (ECOSOC) Status and European Parliament Observer Status.

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ACKNOWLEDGMENT Editors

Dr Ariel King

Moses Ekewre

Cover Page Artist

Oyaide Joshua Silver

Partners

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AUTHORS Opening Statement

Hon Akwasi Opong-Fosu, Former Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation Republic of Ghana & Member of Parliament

Introduction

Mr. Micheal Ufia, Monitoring &Evaluation Specialist – Ariel Foundation International

Ghana Coastal Clean-up Initiative: A Triumph of Community and Environmental Stewardship

Dir. Moses Ekwere, Permanent Representative of Ariel Foundation International to the United Nations-Geneva, Country Director AFI Ghana & EXECUTIVE AIDE TO DR. ARIEL ROSITA KING (Founder & President, Ariel Foundation Int'l & DR KING SOLUTIONS )

Media’s Role in Environmental Advocacy: Amplifying Awareness and Action for a Greener Plan Mr. Eric Bekoe Journalist & Reporter

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TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgement....................................................................................................................................2 Authors............................................................................................................................................................3 Opening Statement..................................................................................................................................5 Introduction..................................................................................................................................................7 Ghana Coastal Clean-up Initiative: A Triumph of Community and Environmental Stewardship................................................................................................................8 PictureGallery.............................................................................................................................................12 Media’s Role in Environmental Advocacy: Amplifying Awareness an Action for a GreenerPlan......................................................................................................................13 Picture Gallery............................................................................................................................................15 Contributors Biography........................................................................................................................16 Media Publications.................................................................................................................................22 UNEP 2023 Report.....................................................................................................................................23

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OPENING STATEMENT

Written by: Hon Akwasi Opong-Fosu, Former Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation Republic of Ghana & Member of Parliament .

Rapid population growth and the attendant increase in human activities have negatively impacted the environment. Among these activities are: 1. Industrialization and urbanization, which give rise to air, water, and soil pollution. 2. Fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions - a major contributor to climate change. 3. Deforestation for agriculture, mining, human settlement, and infrastructure development. 4. Fertiliser and other chemicals polluting the soil and water bodies due to agricultural activities. 5. Pollutants such as household waste, industrial wastewater, plastics, electronic waste, and other harmful byproducts of industrial activities. As the pollution of the environment escalates, its impact on individuals and public health has also reached alarming proportions. In 2012, the World Health Organisation reported that 23% of deaths worldwide, amounting to 12.6 million, were due to environmental causes. The report went on to claim that 90% of these deaths occurred in low- and middle-income countries. In light of the above challenges, the UNEP has launched an initiative, "Towards a Pollution-Free Planet," that seeks to address the scourge confronting the planet. Whilst calling for a global compact that would make prevention a priority, it also advocates for integrated planning that addresses environmental sustainability and a multistakeholder partnership and collaboration. In Ghana, the nexus between environmental pollution and health has been a major concern to policymakers and citizens as diseases such as malaria, diarrhea, and air and water-borne infections take a toll with its implications on the economy. In response, the Ministry of Local Government and Rural Development championed the development of the National Environmental Sanitation Policy and the District Environmental Sanitation Strategy and Action Plan aimed at stakeholder participation in addressing the challenges of environmental pollution. There is also the instituted "National Sanitation Week" aimed at raising awareness of the role of citizens in environmental sustainability. Activities during the Sanitation Week include public education and clean-up exercises. Ariel Foundation International's project on Environmental Projection Restoration Initiatives at Ghana's Korle Lagoon Jamestown Seaside—a community-led project—is commendable and has to be supported as it raises awareness, advocates for pollution-free and environmental sustainability practices, and local conservation to protect natural habitats and biodiversity.

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Hon Akwasi Opong-Fosu is a Member of Parliament and also a Minister of State at the Presidency of the Republic of Ghana. Hon Opong-Fosu’s public service career spans a period of over thirty-three years as a political office holder as well as a technocratic. He has held political office as a Mayor, and also Ministerial portfolios at the Ministries of Local Government, and Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation.

Hon Akwasi Opong-Fosu, Former Minister of Environment, Science, Technology and Innovation Republic of Ghana & Member of Parliament .

As a technocrat, he headed the Local Government Service, the largest public service organization in Ghana responsible for local government management and administration Hon. Opong-Fosu has held a number of leadership positions in local government organizations including; President of the National Association of local Authorities of Ghana; President and Vice President of the Africa Union of Local Authorities and the International Union of Local Authorities respectively. He also served on the UN Advisory Committee on Local Authorities as well as the Chairman of the Management Committee of the African-Caribean-Pacific Local Government Organization.

Hon Opong-Fosu has a keen interest in Africa’s role in a globalized world with a focus on public policy and governance, sustainable development, trade and investment and security issues amongst others. Hon. Opong-Fosu is a product of the University of Ghana, Legon and the University of London, School of Oriental and African Studies where he majored in Bsc Chemistry and Msc Public Policy and Management respectively. He is a fellow of the Center for Applied Studies in International Negotions and an alumnus of Salzburg Seminar, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, and the London School of Economics and Political Science.

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INTRODUCTION Written by: Mr Micheal Ufia, Monitoring &Evaluation Specialist – Ariel Foundation International In a world where environmental degradation poses a significant threat to our ecosystems and public health, the importance of community-led initiatives cannot be overstated. On Saturday, April 20, 2024, the Ariel Foundation International Ghana, under the leadership of Mr. Moses Ekwere, the Country Director of Ghana, spearheaded a transformative environmental cleanup at Korle Lagoon Beach-Jamestown.This effort, which saw the participation of over 100 dedicated ChangeMakers, epitomizes the profound impact that coordinated community action can have in fostering a cleaner and healthier environment. This initiative aligns seamlessly with the goals outlined in the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Annual Report 2023, which emphasizes the critical need for sustainable waste management and community engagement in environmental preservation. The UNEP report underscores that plastic pollution and other forms of waste continue to plague our water bodies, severely affecting marine life and the well-being of coastal communities. The Ariel Foundation International's cleanup is a direct response to these pressing issues, highlighting the power of collaborative efforts in driving sustainable change. The event not only mobilized residents, youth groups, and environmental activists but also demonstrated the essential role of corporate and governmental partnerships in addressing environmental challenges. With the support of Ecozoil Ltd., a leading waste management company in Ghana, and various community organizations, the cleanup showcased how effective collaboration can lead to significant environmental improvements. By removing large quantities of trash, plastics, and other pollutants from the beach, this initiative not only enhanced the local ecosystem but also raised public awareness about the ongoing battle against pollution. The efforts of the Ariel Foundation International and its partners serve as a compelling call to action, urging individuals, organizations, and governments to commit to sustainable practices and regular environmental cleanups. Together, these efforts contribute to a vision of an ideal environment—one where human activity harmonizes with nature, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come. This comprehensive and successful cleanup event underscores the necessity of sustained and collective action in environmental conservation. As we reflect on this achievement, we are reminded of the critical need to continue our efforts, drawing inspiration from the UNEP Annual Report 2023, to create a world where every community is empowered to protect and restore their natural surroundings. Within these pages, you will uncover insightful presentations delivered by ChangeMakers from Ariel Foundation International, highlighting critical topics in environmental protection. Each contribution provides unique perspectives and actionable strategies designed to drive positive change and achieve a sustainable, equitable future for all. This report also features a captivating photo gallery from the seaside cleanup, capturing the dedication and hard work of volunteers as they transform the environment. Additionally, we present key findings from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Annual Report 2023. UNEP remains at the forefront of global efforts to help countries reduce greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change, central to achieving SDG 13 on climate action. These combined insights and visual narratives emphasize the importance of collaborative efforts in protecting our planet and securing a thriving future for generations to come.

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GHANA COASTAL CLEAN-UP INITIATIVE: A TRIUMPH OF COMMUNITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP

Written by: Dir Moses Ekwere Permanent Representative of Ariel Foundation International to the United NationsGeneva & Country Director AFI - Ghana

I am thrilled to announce the incredible impact we have created with the Jamestown Beach clean-up, organized by the Ariel Foundation International Ghana. This remarkable initiative, held in conjunction with Global Youth Service Day (GYSD), brought together a diverse coalition of volunteers, local community groups, and the Ecozoil company, all driven by a deep commitment to environmental stewardship and community involvement. On this special day dedicated to empowering youth through service and advocacy, we witnessed the true spirit of community and a shared determination to protect our environment. The event saw enthusiastic participation from various sectors, demonstrating the power of collaboration in nurturing eco-friendly practices and enhancing public health. Our engagement in this clean-up is not merely about beautifying our shores. It is about addressing the pressing issue of environmental hazards that affect not only our immediate surroundings but also the health and well-being of our community. Coastal areas like Jamestown Beach are particularly vulnerable to pollution, which can lead to severe ecological Dir. Moses Ekwere actively cleaning the beach degradation, loss of marine life, and adverse health effects for those living nearby. Pollution from plastic waste, toxic chemicals, and other debris poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems.These pollutants can disrupt the natural balance, harm wildlife, and contaminate water sources. For communities relying on these coastal areas for livelihood, recreation, and sustenance, the impact is devastating.

Understanding the Impact of Environmental Hazards Plastic waste, one of the most pervasive pollutants, poses a severe threat to life beneath the waters. Marine animals often mistake plastics for food, leading to ingestion that can cause internal injuries, blockages, and death. Micro plastics, tiny particles that result from the breakdown of larger plastic debris, are particularly insidious as they can enter the food chain, affecting a wide range of marine organisms from plankton to larger fish, and ultimately, humans who consume seafood. The effects of plastic pollution extend beyond marine life. For the people living around Jamestown and other coastal communities in Ghana, the consequences are equally dire. Polluted beaches and waterways can lead to contaminated drinking water sources and an increase in diseases such as cholera and dysentery.

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Furthermore, the presence of plastic waste can reduce the aesthetic and recreational value of these areas, impacting tourism and local economies. Ghana has witnessed several environmental seaside hazards due to negligence. The Korle Lagoon, once a thriving ecosystem, has suffered severe pollution due to the indiscriminate dumping of waste, leading to the loss of biodiversity and frequent flooding that impacts nearby communities. The accumulation of plastics and other wastes has also contributed to the siltation and stagnation of water bodies, creating breeding grounds for mosquitoes and increasing the prevalence of malaria and other vector-borne diseases. Through initiatives like the Jamestown Beach clean-up, we aim to instill values of accountability and ecological awareness in our young people. Youth involvement is crucial in driving sustainable change. By engaging them in activities that highlight the importance of environmental stewardship, we are nurturing a generation that understands and prioritizes the health of our planet.

"Youths are instrumental In building our nation, and they are a vital component of the transformation that Africa eagerly anticipates," Dir. Moses Ekwere The Power of Community and Collaboration The success of the Jamestown Beach clean-up would not have been possible without the support and collaboration of various organizations and individuals. Special thanks to our remarkable Dr. Ariel King, Founder & President of Ariel Foundation International, whose vision and leadership continue to inspire and guide the Foundation's mission worldwide. We also recognize the valuable contributions of the Rotary Club De Javea for generously supporting this project. Their involvement has been instrumental in promoting the values of responsibility and environmental consciousness among our youth. The collective efforts seen during this event underscore the importance of thinking beyond ourselves. This cleanup was not just about picking up litter; it was about paving the way for a brighter tomorrow. As we reflect on the success of our efforts, we're reminded of the importance of creating a sustainable future for generations to come.

The Role of Corporate Partnerships in Sustainable Waste Management: Opportunities and Challenges for Global Sustainability We recognize the impeccable contribution and collaboration of Ecozoil Ltd ( ecozoil.com ), a subsidiary of the Jospong Group of Companies, the leader in the waste management services industry in Ghana, during this clean-up exercise. Ecozoil Ltd.’s involvement was pivotal, providing not only the necessary resources and manpower but also showcasing their commitment to sustainable waste management practices. Their expertise and leadership in the industry significantly amplified the impact of our efforts, ensuring that the clean-up was thorough and effective. In addressing the environmental challenges we face, corporate partnerships like the one with Ecozoil Ltd play a crucial role in advancing sustainable waste management practices. These partnerships harness the resources, expertise, and influence of businesses to tackle waste issues at a scale that individual efforts alone cannot achieve. Collaborations between corporations, non-profits, and governments lead to innovative solutions that not only manage waste more effectively but also promote sustainable development. The partnership with Ecozoil Ltd has been instrumental in demonstrating how corporate entities can actively participate in environmental stewardship. Their involvement in the Jamestown Beach clean-up provided the logistical support and technical know-how needed to handle the waste efficiently, significantly reducing the environmental hazards posed by pollution. This collaboration has set a benchmark for future initiatives, highlighting the importance of corporate social responsibility in addressing global environmental issues.

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The impact of such partnerships is multifaceted. On one hand, they lead to immediate improvements in waste management and environmental cleanliness. On the other hand, they foster long-term sustainable practices and awareness within the community. The participation of Ecozoil Ltd has not only helped in cleaning the beach but also in educating the youth volunteers, and the public about the importance of proper waste disposal and the broader implications of environmental neglect. Their efforts have contributed to a cleaner, healthier environment, benefitting both marine life and the local population. By pooling resources and expertise, corporate partnerships can drive significant progress in sustainable waste management, ensuring that initiatives like the Jamestown Beach clean-up achieve their full potential. Through such collaborative efforts, we can address the pressing environmental challenges of our time and move closer to achieving global sustainability.

Corporate partnerships offer several opportunities for advancing global sustainability: 1. Resource Mobilization: Corporations have the financial resources and technical expertise to invest in largescale waste management projects. This can include funding for recycling facilities, waste-to-energy plants, and other infrastructure essential for effective waste management. 2. Innovation and Technology: Businesses can drive innovation by developing new technologies and processes that reduce waste and enhance recycling efforts. For example, advancements in biodegradable materials, improved waste sorting technologies, and efficient recycling methods can significantly reduce the environmental impact of waste. 3. Awareness and Education: Corporations can leverage their marketing and communication channels to raise awareness about the importance of waste management and promote sustainable practices among consumers. Campaigns and educational initiatives can help shift public attitudes and behaviors towards more responsible waste disposal and recycling. 4. Economic Incentives: By creating economic incentives for waste reduction and recycling, corporations can encourage more sustainable practices. This can include offering rewards for recycling, implementing takeback programs for products, and supporting circular economy models where waste is repurposed into new products. Despite these opportunities, there are also challenges that need to be addressed to ensure successful corporate partnerships in sustainable waste management: 1. Regulatory and Policy Barriers: Inconsistent regulations and policies across different regions can hinder the implementation of effective waste management practices. Harmonizing regulations and creating supportive policy frameworks is essential for facilitating corporate involvement in sustainability initiatives. 2. Cost and Profitability: While sustainable waste management can lead to long-term benefits, the initial costs can be high. Ensuring that waste management practices are economically viable and profitable for businesses is crucial for sustained corporate engagement. 3. Accountability and Transparency: Effective partnerships require transparency and accountability from all stakeholders. Corporations must be committed to genuine sustainability efforts rather than engaging in greenwashing, where environmental claims are made without substantive actions to back them up. 4. Cultural and Behavioural Change: Achieving significant improvements in waste management requires changes in consumer behaviour and corporate culture. This can be challenging, as it involves shifting longstanding practices and attitudes towards waste and sustainability By addressing these challenges and leveraging the opportunities, corporate partnerships can play a pivotal role in advancing sustainable waste management and promoting global sustainability. The Jamestown Beach clean-up is a prime example of how collaborative efforts can lead to tangible environmental benefits and inspire broader community engagement.

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A Call to Action The Jamestown Beach clean-up stands as a testament to what can be achieved when communities come together with a shared purpose. It is a reminder that through collaboration and commitment, we can build a sustainable future and empower the next generation to be stewards of our planet. For more information on Ariel Foundation International and to join us in our mission for a sustainable future and make a difference for future generations! visit: www.arielfoundation.org #ThinkGlobalThinkHumanity #HumanityMatters

References Metro TV Online. (2024, April 21). Jamestown Beach revitalized by youth and environmental enthusiasts. Metro TV Online. Retrieved from https://metrotvonline.com/jamestown-beach-revitalized-by-youth-and-environmentalenthusiasts/ Rainbow Radio Online. (2024, April 21). Youth and environmental enthusiasts clean up Jamestown Beach. Rainbow Radio Online. Retrieved from https://rainbowradioonline.com/2024/04/21/120444/ United Nations Environment Programme. (2023). Marine plastic pollution: Causes, consequences, and solutions. UNEP Reports. Retrieved from http://www.unep.org Jospong Group of Companies. (2024). Innovation in waste management: Case studies from Ghana. Jospong Group Publications. Retrieved from http://www.jospongroup.com/innovation-waste-management

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PICTURE GALLERY

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MEDIA’S ROLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL ADVOCACY: AMPLIFYING AWARENESS AND ACTION FOR A GREENER PLAN

Written by: Mr. Eric Bekoe, Journalist & Reporter

In this era of abundant information, the media plays a pivotal role in shaping public discourse and influencing societal behavior. As environmental concerns escalate, the media’s role in environmental advocacy gains even greater significance. It serves as a crucial conduit for spreading awareness and mobilizing collective action toward a more sustainable and ecologically conscious planet.

The Power of Information The media, spanning various platforms such as television, newspapers, online publications, and social media, possesses a unique ability to reach a wide audience. It educates the public on critical environmental issues, including climate change, deforestation, pollution, and biodiversity loss. By presenting scientific data, expert opinions, and investigative reports, the media demystifies complex environmental challenges, making them accessible to all. Spotlight on Solutions Beyond raising awareness, the media also spotlights innovative solutions and sustainable practices. Success stories of conservation efforts, advancements in renewable energy, and community-led environmental initiatives inspire hope and demonstrate the feasibility of positive change. By showcasing how individual actions, when multiplied across society, can yield significant environmental benefits, the media encourages collective action. Holding Accountability One of the media’s most vital functions in environmental advocacy is holding corporations and governments accountable. Investigative journalism uncovers environmental malpractices and regulatory failures, prompting public outcry and demanding responsibility from those in positions of power. This watchdog role ensures that environmental issues remain at the forefront of political agendas and corporate consciousness. Fostering Community and Dialogue The media fosters a sense of community and facilitates dialogue among diverse stakeholders. Through debates, interviews, and interactive platforms, it brings together citizens, experts, activists, and policymakers. This exchange of ideas and perspectives is essential for developing comprehensive and inclusive environmental policies.

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Challenges and Responsibilities However, the media faces challenges in its advocacy role. The pursuit of sensationalism can sometimes oversimplify complex issues or spread misinformation. Additionally, economic pressures and potential conflicts of interest—especially when advertising revenues come from environmentally impactful industries—must be navigated. To maintain credibility and effectiveness, the media must adhere to rigorous journalistic standards, ensuring accurate, balanced, and ethical reporting. It should also strive for diversity in its coverage, amplifying the voices of marginalized communities who often bear the brunt of environmental degradation.

Conclusion As the call for environmental stewardship grows louder, the media’s role becomes increasingly critical. By informing, inspiring, and catalyzing action, the media actively participates in the global effort to safeguard our planet for future generations. It is not merely a messenger but an active agent in shaping a greener and more sustainable future.

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PICTURE GALLEERY

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CONTRIBUTORS BIOGRAPHY Moses Ekwere, a distinguished ChangeMaker, Environmentalist, and Children & Youth Advocate, leverages over 5 years of profound experience addressing multifaceted development issues. Hailing from Akwa Ibom state, Nigeria, Moses is currently the Executive Personal Aide to Dr. Ariel King, CEO of Dr. King Solutions and Founder/President of Ariel Foundation International (AFI). In his role as the permanent representative of AFI to the United Nations in Geneva, he demonstrates a commitment to global impact. Moses holds a Bachelor’s degree in Human Resource Management from the University of Cape Coast in Ghana, aligning his mission with the United Nations’ SDGs 4, 5, 13, and 17, aiming to reform societies and safeguard the environment through education and advocacy.

Mr Moses Ekwere Permanent Representative of Ariel Foundation International to the United Nations-Geneva || Country Director AFI - Ghana || EXECUTIVE AIDE TO DR. ARIEL ROSITA KING (Founder & President, Ariel Foundation Int'l & DR KING SOLUTIONS )

As the Country Director of Ariel Foundation International Ghana, Moses Ekwere leads a 100-person youth delegation in impactful initiatives. Notably, under his leadership, a significant cleanup operation was conducted at the Korle Lagoon Beach in Jamestown, Greater Accra, aligning with Global Youth Service Day (GYSD). This endeavor brought together volunteers, local groups, and Ecozoil Ltd, demonstrating a strong commitment to ecological stewardship and societal involvement.

Moses Ekwere is dedicated to instilling values of accountability and ecological awareness in young people, fostering a cleaner, healthier environment for all. Passionate about sustainability, he collaborates with the Greenway International Foundation Inc., a UN-accredited environmental organization, to raise awareness of climate calamity's impact on mental health and promote environmental diversity.Through impactful training programs and initiatives like anti-plastic movements, Moses actively contributes to mitigating environmental concerns, including eliminating over 1.2 million plastic straws in Accra, Ghana. Driven by a vision for clean energy and greenhouse gas reduction, Moses leads the “Roots of Resilience” project, focusing on planting 1 million fruit trees across Nigeria and establishing botanical gardens in schools for educational and climate sensitization purposes. Partnering with the WAAW Foundation, this initiative also includes basic computer training to enhance STEM education and environmental literacy. In his international student leadership role, Moses served as the Secretary General of NANS Ghana from 2019 to 2020, championing gender equality, peace diplomacy, and community development outreach. As a proud member of the Nigerian Red Cross Society, Moses Ekwere's unwavering dedication and visionary leadership contribute significantly to the global pursuit of positive change.

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Mr Michael Ufia Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist Ariel Foundation International

Michael Ufia is a distinguished ChangeMaker, Environmentalist, Economist and Youth Advocate with 7 years of extensive experience addressing multifaceted development issues. He currently serves as the Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist at Ariel Foundation International and Dr. King Solutions. Michael holds a degree in Political Science from Madonna University, Anambra State, Nigeria. He is currently pursuing a Postgraduate Diploma in Economics Development and Planning, blending his academic background with practical experience to foster sustainable impact. His continuous pursuit of knowledge exemplifies his commitment to professional growth and excellence. During his National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) program, Michael served as an Account Officer at Royal Crown Microfinance Bank - Abuja, where he developed significant expertise in financial management and accounting. This role laid a solid foundation for his subsequent work in data analysis and project evaluation. Michael spent four years with the National Malaria Advocacy Program as a Data Analyst. In this role, he played a crucial part in managing and interpreting data to inform and drive the program's initiatives. His analytical skills enabled the program to identify key trends and areas for intervention, ultimately

enhancing the effectiveness of malaria prevention and treatment strategies. Michael's commitment to the National Malaria Advocacy Program extended beyond data analysis. He actively participated in community outreach and public health campaigns. During World Malaria Day in 2021, he demonstrated his dedication by supporting in organizing comprehensive malaria prevention and treatment activities which included: Free Malaria Tests , Distributing Malaria Medication, Leading Environmental Sanitation Efforts and Coordinating Distribution of Mosquito Nets. Michael's impact on the National Malaria Advocacy Program showcases his ability to blend data-driven insights with hands-on community engagement, demonstrating his holistic approach to public health and development. His impact as a Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist was particularly notable during the 2024 Ghana Korle Lagoon Beach-Jamestown Seaside Clean-up. His leadership in community engagement and environmental conservation underscored the importance of collective action. Additionally, he spearheaded the graphic design of all materials for the event, showcasing his multifaceted skills. Committed to clean energy and greenhouse gas reduction, Michael played a pivotal role in the “Roots of Resilience" project. This initiative aims to plant one million fruit trees across Nigeria and establish botanical gardens in schools to promote educational and climate sensitization efforts. Partnering with the WAAW Foundation, the project also includes basic computer training to enhance STEM education and environmental literacy. The program coincided with the International Day of the Girl Child 2023, Michael educated young adults about the adverse effects of poor environmental practices and the importance of climate action. Michael is passionate about continuous learning and is considering further education in Human Resources to expand his expertise. Outside of his professional commitments, he enjoys reading, volunteering, and advocating for sustainable development practices. Connect with Michael on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/michael-ufia-15b61a223? utm_source=share&utm_campaign=share_via&utm_content=profile&utm_medium=ios_app

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Eric Bekoe, popularly known as Kofi Otuo Bekoe or K.O.B., is a seasoned broadcast journalist, reporter, and producer with over a decade of experience in the media industry. His unwavering commitment to uncovering the truth has made him a respected figure in Ghana’s media landscape. Eric Bekoe’s professional journey led him to Ignite Media Group, a reputable media house in Ghana. Ignite Media Group owns Metro TV Ghana, Original TV Ghana, and Original 91.9 FM. As part of this dynamic team, Bekoe contributed to the production of radio, television, and online content. His educational background includes a bachelor’s degree in communication studies from Ghana’s premier communication university, the University of Media Art and Communication. Mr Eric Bekoe Journalist & Reporter

Throughout his career, Eric Bekoe has crisscrossed all sixteen regions of Ghana, covering diverse stories and events. His hallmark lies in his professionalism, creativity, and courage when reporting on issues that impact society.

Beyond Ghana’s borders, Bekoe has also participated in international events, further enriching his journalistic experience. His dedication to truth-seeking and impactful reporting underscores the vital role that journalists play in shaping public discourse and advocating for positive change.

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Meet Oyaide Joshua Silver, a Computer Science whiz hailing from Nigeria with a knack for crafting slick web applications and thriving in lively team environments. Armed with a degree from Mountain Top University, Joshua boasts years of experience in the wild world of web development. You'll often find him weaving his magic with WordPress, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, Tailwind CSS, and even dabbling in the intriguing realm of blockchain development with Solidity. But wait, there's more! Joshua's repertoire extends to intuitive graphics design, meticulous documentation, and beyond. Currently donning the hat of Lead Technical and Supports Operations Lead at Copy House International, a hip copywriting agency, Joshua is no stranger to juggling responsibilities with flair. Oyaide Joshua Silver

But here's the twist: beyond the bytes and codes, Joshua's heart beats for the vast expanse of the technical universe. From cybersecurity to artificial intelligence, he's on a mission to dive deeper. His sights are set on furthering his studies in cybersecurity and artificial intelligence, driven by a noble purpose. You see, Joshua's passion stems from his roots in Nigeria, where cybercrime casts a long shadow over the digital landscape. He envisions a brighter future, one where his knowledge becomes a shield against these digital miscreants. With a fervent desire to reshape his country's global image, Joshua dreams of spreading awareness and battling cybercrime head-on. In Joshua's world, the right guidance can unleash the best in people. He's determined to be a beacon of change, championing the cause of cybersecurity and fostering a safer digital environment for all.

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DR. ARIEL ROSITA KING, MPH, MBA, PHD (UK), DTM&H, PHD (FRANCE) Founder and President Ariel Foundation International & Dr. King Solutions

"Empowerment is not about giving power, but about releasing the power they already have." This quote embodies the spirit of Dr. Ariel King's work in fostering empowerment and creating opportunities for individuals and communities to thrive. Dr. King's dedication to empowering children and youth, fostering their active involvement in international decision-making processes, has garnered widespread recognition and acclaim. As the Founder and President of Ariel Foundation International (www.arielfoundation.org ), a non-profit organization founded in 2002, holding special consultative ECOSOC Status with the United Nations (2016) and NGO Status at the European Parliament (2015). Registered in the USA, France, Switzerland, and Ghana. Dr. King has made a significant impact on the lives of youth across 30+ countries. With a focus on leadership, entrepreneurship, and community service, AFI has impacted approximately 150,000 young individuals. Notably, AFI made history by accrediting children and youth as official Delegates to the United Nations Human Rights Council in Geneva. Through her foundation, Dr. King has promoted partnerships, peace, and prosperity through entrepreneurship and education.

Dr. Ariel Rosita King is an accomplished individual with an extensive background in international health, public health policy, and international management. With over 35 years of experience in government, diplomacy, business, and NGOs, she has worked and lived in 11 countries and travelled to over 65 countries across Asia, Africa, Americas, Middle East, and Europe. As a Professor in International Health, Management, Policy, and Environment, she has shared her knowledge and expertise at various universities in the USA, Europe, and Africa. Dr. King's contributions extend beyond her work with Ariel Foundation international. She was chosen to be on the Expert AIDS Prevention working Group with the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (USA) and the Human Science Research Council (South Africa). Additionally, In 2000, Dr. King established Ariel Consulting International, Inc., now known as Dr. King Solutions ( www.drkingsolutions.com ) , a company focused on enhancing Public-Private Partnerships in international health, policy, and management specifically in developing countries. Her commitment to promoting collaboration and sustainable development has led to the successful implementation of strategic planning initiatives, workshops, coaching, and keynote speeches aimed at empowering individuals and organizations. Notably, Dr. King is a strong advocate for professional development. Her offerings include comprehensive training programs such as Strategic Planning for International Business Development, Public-Private Partnerships, European and African University Degrees without debt, Ivy League Training without debt, and guidance on starting not-for-profit organizations and international businesses. Dr. King's dedication to promoting positive change on a global scale has also led her to engage with various international organizations. She assists businesses in obtaining Special ECOSOC Status with the United Nations, promotes alliances within the international NGO arena, and encourages business engagements with NGOs and Community-Based Organizations.

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Beyond her remarkable achievements, Dr. King remains committed to environmental sustainability. Through her latest venture, Dr King Solutions, she provides eco-friendly bags that combat plastic pollution. Every purchase contributes to the fight against plastic pollution and supports the Ariel Foundation International's vital work in children and youth development through research and environmental climate services. Dr. King's commitment to advocating for Children's Human Rights worldwide led her to establish the ArianaLeilani Children's Foundation International in 2008. By founding this organization, she aimed to educate and advocate for the rights of children globally, emphasizing the importance of their well-being. A testament to Dr. King's impact is her most recent work, the book titled 'Humanity Unveiled.' This profound and enlightening journey invites leaders and seekers beyond the ordinary, guiding them to uncover the essence of humanity and its transformative power in shaping a more compassionate world. Through intimate encounters with luminaries such as Dr. Maya Angelou, Dr. Nina Simone, President Nelson Mandela, and Dr. Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, Dr. King weaves a rich fabric of insight and enlightenment. These encounters serve as poignant lessons, revealing the profound impact each human connection can have on our collective understanding of what it truly means to be human. 'Humanity Unveiled' is not merely a book; it is a transformative journey that calls upon leaders and dreamers to embrace their humanity and contribute to the evolution towards a more compassionate and connected world. Dr. Ariel King's profound insights resonate with readers, sparking a renewed sense of purpose and a profound appreciation for the human experience. Dr. King's influence extends beyond her foundation and book. She has served as a representative for various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) at the United Nations in Geneva, Vienna, and New York. She has also been an active member of organizations such as Women Impacting Public Policy (WIPP), the Women's Foreign Policy Group (WFPG), and various International Rotary Clubs. In conclusion, Dr. Ariel King's lifetime commitment to empowering children and youth, promoting international health, advocating for Children's Human Rights, and fostering public-private partnerships has made a remarkable impact on communities worldwide. Her leadership, expertise, and dedication to making a difference position her as an influential woman deserving of recognition. Dr. Ariel King is a true champion and inspiration, embodying the spirit of empowerment and the pursuit of a more compassionate world. Her Favorite quote by Hillel, "If I am not for myself, who will be for me? If I am only for myself, what am I? If not now, then when?" reflects her belief in taking action and bearing personal responsibility. She has embraced the missing piece in this quote, realizing the importance of asking, "If not me, then who?" Through her remarkable journey, she has become a beacon of hope and inspiration, shining light on the power of empowerment and the significance of making a difference in the lives of others.

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MEDIA PUBLICATIONS Jamestown Beach Revitalized by Youth and Environmental Enthusiasts

Metro TV Online : https://metrotvonline.com/jamestown-beach-revitalized-by-youth-and-environmental-enthusiasts/

Environmental enthusiasts clear James Town beach of filth Rainbow Radio Online : https://rainbowradioonline.com/2024/04/21/120444/

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UNEP ANNULA REPORT 2023

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Keeping the promise Annual Report 2023

Message from the Executive Director Last year was one of broken records and broken promises. We saw new highs of greenhouse gas emissions, temperature records tumbling and climate impacts arriving stronger and faster. The finance to help vulnerable communities adapt to climate change isn’t being delivered. At the same time, most of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are off track at the halfway point of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. There are many reasons for this, but it is clear that slow action on the triple planetary crisis of climate change, nature and biodiversity loss, and pollution and waste is a major driving force. This is the downside. The upside is that the global response to the triple planetary crisis intensified. Efforts to combat pollution and waste received a shot in the arm with the agreement of the Global Framework on Chemicals and progress on the global instrument on plastic pollution, which should be ready by 2024. Nations adopted a treaty to protect biodiversity in the ocean beyond national borders, while key guidelines to help the private sector reduce its impact on nature were released – a boost to the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, the implementation of which gathered pace. Finally, the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP28, delivered a clear call on countries to transition away from fossil fuels – alongside a framework on the Global Goal on Adaptation, operationalizing the Loss and Damage Fund, and new commitments on sustainable cooling, methane reduction, tripling renewable energy targets and nature breakthroughs. The UN Environment Programme (UNEP) played an important role in many of these processes – by providing key science and solutions on the triple planetary crisis, convening and supporting important negotiations, hosting critical multilateral environmental agreements, working with the private and financial sectors to align funding with global processes and supporting Member States to deliver on their commitments. Progress is being made. The great task ahead is to accelerate this progress so that it moves faster than the intensification of the triple planetary crisis. As the leading global authority on the environment, UNEP will work tirelessly to help make this happen – through deploying digital technologies to provide forwardlooking and relevant science, boosting the implementation of the multilateral environmental agreements that make change possible, and backing Member States to promote climate stability, live in harmony with nature and forge a pollution-free future. This is how we will deliver on the 2030 Agenda and create the conditions for a more peaceful and prosperous world.

Inger Andersen UNEP Executive Director

Climate ACTION

UNEP is at the forefront of global efforts to help countries cut their greenhouse gas emissions and adapt to climate change, which are at the core of SDG13 on climate action. This work also contributes to a host of other goals that back human and planetary health, prosperity and equity, including ending poverty (SDG1), stopping hunger (SDG2), expanding access to affordable and clean energy (SDG7), reducing inequalities (SDG10) and building sustainable communities (SDG11).

Endurance swimmer and UNEP Ocean Advocate Lewis Pugh, seen here during an expedition to the Arctic, helped raise awareness about the threats to the world’s water bodies. Photo: UNEP/Kelvin Trautman

Humpback whales swim in the Pacific Ocean. UNEP’s work on climate change was designed to help countries slash their greenhouse gas emissions, crucial to safeguarding life on land and at sea. Photo: Shutterstock

Measuring the depth of the climate crisis

UNEP analysis released ahead of the UN Climate Change Conference (COP28) brought into sharp focus the scale of the climate crisis and offered policymakers a suite of solutions. The Emission Gap Report 2023: Broken Record – Temperatures hit new highs, yet world fails to cut emissions (again) showed that current climate pledges put the Earth on track to warm by 2.5-2.9°C this century, well above the goals of the Paris Agreement. To keep warming below 1.5°C, greenhouse gas emissions must fall by 42 per cent by 2030. The Production Gap Report: Phasing down or phasing up? Top fossil fuel producers plan even more extraction despite climate promises found that governments’ plans to produce fossil fuels would obliterate the carbon budget for 1.5°C. Meanwhile, the Adaptation Gap Report: Underfinanced. Underprepared – Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed, found that the adaptation finance gap was 50 per cent larger than previously thought. Developing countries need between US$215 billion to US$387 billion a year to withstand growing climate impacts. The UNEP analyses were mentioned by heads of state and negotiators during COP28, while the Adaptation Gap Report was cited in the Global Stocktake, the final COP28 decision that called on countries to transition away from fossil fuels. Over 3,300 articles on these “gap” analyses were published in 75-plus countries.

Phasing down or phasing up? Top fossil fuel producers plan even more extraction despite climate promises

Broken Record Temperatures hit new highs, yet world fails to cut emissions (again)

Underfinanced. Underprepared. Inadequate investment and planning on climate adaptation leaves world exposed

Emissions Gap Report 2023

Production Gap Report 2023

Adaptation Gap Report 2023

Bolstering climaterelated reporting

In 2023, UNEP supported 43 developing countries as they prepared their biennial transparency reports i.e. documents that gauge how well individual nations are living up to their climate commitments. These national report cards were supported by US$32 million in financing from the Global Environment Facility (GEF), one of the largest sums the facility has ever provided for climate reporting. UNEP helped dozens of countries bolster their reporting in other ways, including by developing systems to manage climate data. Through the UNEP-Copenhagen Climate Centre, UNEP established six regional networks to provide training and technical support on reporting. The transparency reporting process is considered crucial to the Paris Agreement because it informs policymaking and builds trust among nations. The groundbreaking Methane Alert and Response System tracked major releases of the potent greenhouse gas from oil and gas installations. Developed by UNEP and partners, the first-of-its-kind initiative uses satellite data, machine learning and other cutting-edge techniques. In 2023, it notified companies and governments of over 120 methane plumes across four continents, encouraging action to reduce emissions.

Mitigating greenhouse gas emissions

UNEP advised Brazil on the development of energy efficiency standards for commercial refrigerators, an effort that aims to reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 11 million tonnes annually – equivalent to 15 per cent of the emissions from the country’s electricity sector. Meanwhile, UNEP helped 10 cities in Colombia, Costa Rica, India, Kenya and Türkiye develop plans to decarbonize their building sectors. Five countries – Angola, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Romania and Turkmenistan – joined the Global Methane Pledge in 2023, bringing total participation to 155 nations. UNEP is a core implementer of the pledge, which was prominent at COP28 and aims to cut global methane emissions by 30 per cent by 2030. This is crucial to address near-term climate change and buy time for full decarbonization. The UNEP-led United for Efficiency initiative supported over 80 countries as they developed energy efficiency standards for lighting, equipment and appliances. By 2040, those interventions could save around 30,000 MW of energy, equivalent to 60 large power plants. In 2023, an additional 11 parties ratified the Montreal Protocol’s Kigali Amendment, which calls for the phase down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Reducing the use of these potent greenhouse gases could avert up to 0.5°C of warming by mid-century. The protocol’s Multilateral Fund was replenished in October 2023 with a record US$965 million for 20242026. More than 60 countries joined the Cooling Pledge, organized by the UNEP-convened Cool Coalition. The agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions linked to the cooling sector by at least 68 per cent globally by 2050. UNEP and partners organized Africa Climate Week alongside the first Africa Climate Summit, which brought more than 10,000 participants, including 20 heads of state, to Nairobi, Kenya. The gathering emphasized that Africa can drive solutions to the climate crisis. “We aim to weave a single, resounding African voice that will carry the outcomes … to COP28 and beyond,” said Kenyan President William Ruto.

Community members nurture seedlings at a tree nursery in Cambodia supported by UNEP. The initiative aims to counter the effects of drought and erosion caused by climate change. Photo: UNEP

Helping communities adapt to climate change UNEP led the establishment of early warning systems for climate-related disasters in six countries: Cook Islands, Marshall Islands, Niue, Palau, Timor-Leste and Tuvalu. Some of those systems are up and running, including a web-based forecasting system that warned Cook Islanders of coastal flooding during a May storm. UNEP is implementing similar projects in 19 other nations, as part of a broader UN push to ensure early warning systems protect everyone on Earth by 2027. UNEP also ramped up efforts to help communities adapt to long-term changes in the climate, supporting almost 80 projects. UNEP helped Panama and Uganda develop national adaptation plans, bringing the total number of countries it has supported with this work to 23. The Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN), a UNEP-hosted body, helped developing countries leverage technology to mitigate and adapt to climate change. These interventions are projected to benefit 69 million people and prevent the emission of 21 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent annually – the same as taking 4 million cars off the road. For example, the CTCN supported Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Malawi, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe to develop minimum energy performance standards for refrigerators and transformers.

Farmers Girukishaka Rodia and Philbert Ntaciyica, from Burundi, plant new crops designed to protect their fields from erosion, thanks to support from a UNEP-led project. Photo: UNEP/Lisa Murray

Generating private finance for climate action The UN-convened Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance, a group of institutional investors committed to decarbonizing their portfolios, grew to 87 members by November 2023, from 77 the previous year. The combined greenhouse gas emissions of target-setting members fell 3 per cent in 2022. Alliance members, which have US$9.5 trillion in assets under management, had dedicated over US$380 billion to climate solutions through 2022, the last year for which data is available. By year end, more than 320 lenders, representing half of the world’s banking assets, had joined the Principles for Responsible Banking. The framework, administered by the UNEP Finance Initiative (UNEP-FI), helps banks align their core business with global environmental deals. Some 71 per cent of signatories have committed to mitigation targets. Many are also financing companies that offer climate solutions. For example, one major lender provided a US$1.2 billion loan to an Indian renewable energy developer building 900 megawatts of wind capacity and 400 megawatts of solar capacity.

Reviving lakes, rivers and aquifers UNEP helped to protect, restore and better manage freshwater ecosystems, which are under increasing threat from climate change. In March, UNEP and several partners launched the Freshwater Challenge, which aims to safeguard 300,000km of rivers and 350 million hectares of wetlands around the world. Some 43 nations joined the effort, including many at COP28, an important outcome of the COP28 Water Agenda. UNEP also began a project, funded by Germany’s International Climate Initiative, to help sustainably manage the Congo River Basin. It is one of several UNEP-led efforts in the area, home to more than 75 million people. As well, UNEP announced it would work with 19 cities around the world to restore urban ecosystems, overwhelmingly rivers, canals and wetlands. UNEP also supported the launch by Kenya of the Nairobi Rivers Commission, which aims to rejuvenate the river basin on which the capital city depends. Finally, the UNEP report Wastewater: Turning Problem to Solution found that with the right policies, wastewater could provide alternative energy to 500 million people, supply 10 times the water provided by current global desalination capacity and offset over 10 per cent of global fertilizer use.

A fishing boat on Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Photo: UNEP/Stephanie Foote

By the numbers

42% Amount the world needs to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 to limit warming to 1.5°C.

The UNEP report shows that the emissions gap is more like an emissions canyon. A canyon littered with broken promises, broken lives, and broken records. UN Secretary-General António Guterres on the launch of UNEP’s Emissions Gap Report

Photo: UNEP

Nature ACTION At a time when nature and biodiversity is under huge pressure, UNEP is leading efforts to protect, restore and sustainably manage the natural world. Since nature underpins societies and economies, this work supports safeguarding life below water (SDG14) and life on land (SDG15), amongst other goals. Many of UNEP’s efforts in 2023 focused on helping countries implement the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF).

With nature under mounting pressure, UNEP is helping countries around the world protect and restore their wild spaces. Photo: UNEP/Olle Nordell

Sustainably managing the natural world With support from the GEF, UNEP is leading 24 projects in 21 countries, from Chile to Sri Lanka, to protect and revive a range of landscapes and seascapes. In 2023, that work supported the sustainable management of more than 560,000 hectares of ecosystems, an area roughly the size of Trinidad and Tobago. It also led to the creation of 254,000 hectares of protected areas and the conservation or restoration of 110,000 hectares of forests. Through the UN-REDD Programme, UNEP helped 17 countries to conserve and restore forests, which are crucial carbon sinks. The programme helped countries become eligible for a combined US$1.5 billion in results-based financing for forest conservation. Those efforts are also expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 100 million tonnes between now and 2026. The UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, led by UNEP and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), showcased 10 pioneering restoration efforts. These Restoration Flagships were featured in 1,500 media stories and generated 70 million views on social media. The flagships aim to restore by 2030 more than 60 million hectares of land and sea as part of a commitment by countries to restore 1 billion hectares, an area larger than China, by 2030. UNEP advised Brazil on legislation, signed into law by President Luis Inácio Lula da Silva, to promote sustainable urban and periurban agriculture. The measure is expected to make healthy food more accessible and preserve biodiversity. It was part of a seven-country project, which ended in 2023, to reduce the environmental impact of food production.

UNEP supported countries to protect ecosystems, creating havens for a range of species, like tigers. Photo: Shutterstock

Improving governance and accountability for nature UNEP and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) supported 138 countries as they aligned their national biodiversity policies, targets and monitoring frameworks with the GBF. This is a critical step to the agreement’s success. In September, UNEP and partners launched the National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans Accelerator Partnership, which provides technical support to accelerate implementation of the GBF. UNEP also trained officials from 50 countries to use a data reporting tool, which helps streamline reporting to biodiversity-related conventions. In June, UN Member States adopted an agreement that lays the foundation for the conservation and sustainable use of the two-thirds of the ocean beyond national jurisdiction. UNEP provided expert advice as leaders negotiated the deal, which is key to implementing the GBF, particularly its target of protecting 30 per cent of land and sea by 2030. To mark its 20th anniversary, the UNEP-hosted Carpathian Convention adopted a new framework to protect biodiversity across one of Europe’s longest mountain ranges, a reflection of regional efforts to implement the GBF.

UNEP helped communities around the world, including those in mountainous regions like the Andes, restore damaged landscapes. Photo: UNEP/Todd Brown

Mainstreaming biodiversity

In 2023, UNEP focused on helping financial sector players, including banks and insurers, to embed biodiversity-related considerations into their business practices. This is crucial to mobilizing the capital necessary to make good on the promise of the GBF. In September, the Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures released a framework outlining how companies can assess and disclose nature-related risks and dependencies. UNEP-FI co-founded the task force and tested a beta version of the standards with 50 financial institutions in 25 countries. The G7 and G20 took official note of the framework, which supports GBF Target 15 calling on businesses to reduce their negative impacts on biodiversity. UNEP and other UN bodies supported the Government of Indonesia’s National Blue Economy Roadmap 2023-2045. Launched in July, it outlines how the country can sustainably develop its marine resources for economic growth. UNEP’s support fell under the High Impact Initiative on Nature Driving Economic Transformation, part of a broader UN effort to supercharge progress on the SDGs.

Combating deser tification

Throughout 2023, UNEP helped Member States to counter desertification and other forms of land degradation, which affect more than 3 billion people and are a prime driver of biodiversity loss. UNEP supported countries in implementing their objectives under the UN Convention to Combat Desertification and, in partnership with other organizations, helped countries access funds to address the dual challenges of desertification and climate change adaptation. A prime example of UNEP’s work is in Africa, where the organization is supporting the Great Green Wall, an 8,000km band of trees and shrubs that is helping to hold back the Sahara Desert. UNEP-backed projects in 11 countries helped to strengthen cooperation around the wall while assessing the scale of land degradation. That was part of a multi-year effort to provide technical support to Great Green Wall countries, and to design and implement projects to reclaim land from the desert. As well, UNEP provided support to countries in West Asia dealing with sandstorms, which can be a source of conflict and are expected to become more common as climate change and desertification accelerate. Finally, the UN Decade on Ecosystem Restoration, a partnership between UNEP and FAO, cast a spotlight on the importance of restoring grasslands, popularizing regenerative agriculture and improving soil quality, all key to countering desertification.

Photo: Shutterstock

By the numbers

138

Number of countries UNEP and UNDP are supporting as they develop national strategies to safeguard biodiversity.

With only seven years to implement the (Global Biodiversity Framework) we must all act now. And we must continue to act until our web of life is secure. Inger Andersen UNEP Executive Director

Photo: UNEP/Natasha Sweeney

Pollution ACTION

UNEP is helping countries to phase out hazardous chemicals, rein in singleuse plastics, close open dumpsites, improve air quality and build circular economies. Tackling the pollution and waste crisis is integral to ensuring good health and wellbeing (SDG3), providing clean water and sanitation (SDG6), forging sustainable cities and communities (SDG11), establishing sustainable consumption and production patterns (SDG12), and protecting life below water (SDG14).

UNEP named South Africa’s Council for Scientific and Industrial Research as a 2023 Champion of the Earth, the UN’s top environmental honour. Last year’s awards focused on groups and individuals helping to tackle the plastic pollution crisis. Photo: UNEP/Ihsaan Haffejee

Reining in chemical pollution and improving human health

In September, the world agreed on the Global Framework on Chemicals, a historic deal to protect people and the environment from chemical pollution, which causes an estimated 2 million deaths every year. The agreement has 28 targets, including a call for action on highly hazardous pesticides and a crackdown on illegal chemicals. UNEP will manage a dedicated trust fund in support of the framework. Germany has committed 20 million euros to the fund, with France, Netherlands, Spain and Switzerland also contributing. In early 2023, UNEP released the report Bracing for Superbugs. The report’s in-depth look at how environmental degradation is feeding the rise of antimicrobial resistance was covered by media in 70 countries. “We must remain focused on turning the tide in this crisis by raising awareness and by placing this matter of global importance on the agenda of the world’s nations,” said Barbados Prime Minister Mia Amor Mottley, who launched the report alongside UNEP Executive Director Inger Andersen.

Countering plastic pollution The Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee on Plastic Pollution, hosted by UNEP, released a zero draft of a legally binding global instrument to end plastic pollution. The draft, which covers the full lifecycle of plastic, was reviewed during talks in Nairobi, Kenya late in the year marking a key step towards finalizing the agreement by the end of 2024. Six new governments signed onto the New Plastics Economy Global Commitment, co-led by UNEP and the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. They join 55 nations and hundreds of organizations that have collectively reduced their annual consumption of virgin plastics by 3 million tonnes since 2018. This is more than the annual plastic packaging use of France. Governments of the High Ambition Coalition to End Plastic Pollution are committed to ending plastic pollution by 2040. UNEP’s collaboration with the Mekong River Commission led to the creation of the world’s first transboundary rules for tracking riverine plastic pollution for the Lower Mekong River. An estimated 80 per cent of the nearly 65 million people living in the Lower Mekong River Basin depend on the river and its natural resources for their livelihoods. In the Caribbean, UNEP led a regional project to prevent plastic-laced fishing nets and traps from being swept away during storms. The effort, a partnership with the Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute and the Global Ghost Gear Initiative, spanned nine countries. It included awareness-raising campaigns among fishers and AI-based mapping of pollution hotspots. UNEP used its influential advocacy tools to focus attention on solutions to plastic pollution. The theme of World Environment Day, June 5, was on plastic pollution. Generously hosted by Côte d’Ivoire, the day was the top-trending hashtag on X (formerly known as Twitter). Related content was seen more than 300 million times across social media. Several governments also made commitments on the day, with Côte d’Ivoire unveiling a new environmental code to fight plastic pollution. The Champions of the Earth, the UN’s highest environmental honour, featured individuals and groups re-inventing humanity’s relationship with plastic. The awards almost doubled their reach on social media from 2022. 14

Combating air pollution UNEP ramped up its efforts to counter air pollution, which which kills 6.7 million people a year and imposes health costs equivalent to more than six per cent of global gross domestic product. The organization helped Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, where some cities are among the most polluted in Central Asia during the winter heating season, to develop roadmaps to establish modern air quality indexes. The countries of West Asia, with support from UNEP and the World Health Organization, agreed to establish a regional network to improve air quality in the first collaboration of its kind in the region. The UNEP-convened Climate and Clean Air Coalition helped 50 countries – including Cambodia, Kenya, Pakistan, Nigeria and Thailand – advance national plans to reduce shortlived pollutants, like methane and hydrofluorocarbons, which contribute to climate change and air pollution. Finally, the UNEP-led International Day of Clean Air for blue skies focused on how countries can counter air pollution. Several celebrities joined the call for cleaner air, with UNEP Goodwill Ambassador Dia Mirza saying: “Breathing should never be a hazard.”

Photo: Shutterstock

Workers in Zhejiang, China gather plastic debris, part of an effort by organization Blue Circle to fight marine plastic pollution. UNEP named Blue Circle a 2023 Champion of the Earth. Photo: UNEP

Eliminating waste Throughout 2023, UNEP helped countries reduce waste. The Circularity Gap Report found that the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean could take 30 per cent off their material use and carbon footprint by implementing circular economy strategies. The 2050 Electrical and Electronic Waste Outlook in West Asia found that recycling electronics in the region could recover 130 tonnes of gold, 17 million tonnes of iron and steel, and 5,000 tonnes of rare-earth metals by 2050. The report was released on the inaugural International Day of Zero Waste, led by UNEP and UN-Habitat with support from Türkiye. UNEP, with support from the GEF, led projects around the world to clean up hazardous waste, resulting in the proper disposal of 216 tonnes of electronic waste in Nigeria, 32 tonnes of the pesticide dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) in Ethiopia and 211 tonnes of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in Cameroon. UNEP helped luxury hotels in Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates slash their food waste by 65 per cent during the holy month of Ramadan. The effort was part of Recipe for Change, a region-wide campaign to reduce food waste.

Bringing countries together The Minamata Convention on Mercury, hosted by UNEP, celebrated the 10th anniversary of its adoption. Delegates from 147 countries set new dates to phase out mercury-added products, including fluorescent lamps and cosmetics, at the fifth Conference of the Parties. They also reached an agreement on a threshold for mercury waste. In addition, UNEP helped 33 countries develop national action plans to reduce mercury pollution from small-scale gold mines, a major source of the toxic chemical. Through the GEF-funded effort, 26 nations have submitted plans to the Minamata Convention. The PlanetGold programme, which aims to improve production practices and working conditions in small-scale mines, expanded to 24 countries, with certified mines selling US$42 million worth of gold through the initiative, which is led by UNEP with GEF funding. UNEP built on a UN Environment Assembly resolution by twice convening a working group that is developing proposals for a science-policy panel on chemicals, waste and pollution prevention. The panel, expected to be established in 2024, will help governments make informed decisions on the sound management of chemicals and waste. The Conferences of the Parties to the UNEP-hosted Basel, Rotterdam and Stockholm conventions adopted a further 54 decisions to reduce hazardous wastes, eliminate persistent organic pollutants and control the trade of toxic chemicals and waste. The Stockholm Convention listed three new persistent organic pollutants for elimination, two of which are plastic additives. The Basel Convention adopted technical guidelines on the environmentally sound management of plastic wastes.

By the numbers

300 million

Number of people who saw World Environment Day content on social media in 2023. The day was hosted by Côte d’Ivoire.

Everyone on this planet should be able to live and work without fear of falling sick or dying from chemical exposure. This framework provides a vision for a planet free of harm from chemicals and waste, for a safe, healthy and sustainable future. Inger Andersen, UNEP Executive Director, on a new global agreement to limit chemical pollution.

Bridging divide

the

gender

UNEP continued to promote SDG5 on gender equality, and empower women and girls to take leadership roles in conservation and restoration by developing its second Gender Policy and Strategy. Initial results indicate that about 90 per cent of projects designed in the first half of 2023 integrated gender well based on a comprehensive metric used by the UN. UNEP launched the second phase of the EmPower project, which is helping women in Bangladesh, Cambodia and Viet Nam purchase small-scale renewable energy equipment, like solar-powered water pumps. Some 100,000 women are expected to benefit from this initiative. UNEP also played a crucial role in Kenya by providing training to women engaged in sustainable fishing practices, boosting their incomes, and contributing to the conservation of depleting marine resources. Furthermore, in Rwanda, Togo and Uganda, UNEP and its partners launched a programme providing grants to electric mobility start-ups with a focus on creating employment opportunities for women.

UNEP is actively working to bridge the gender divide, particularly in the realm of environmental conservation and sustainability. Photo: Unsplash/Ashwini Chaudhary

Leveraging technology for a more sustainable world UNEP continued to harness the power of technology-driven solutions to advance environmental goals. In partnership with the UN Staff College, the Coalition for Digital Environmental Sustainability and GIZ, UNEP launched an e-learning initiative, Digital4Sustainability. Featuring a new climate module, the platform has attracted over 12,000 participants from governments, the private sector, civil society and international organizations. The new UNEP-led 10YFP Secretariat’s Digitalization 4 Circular Economy initiative supported public and private sector organizations to harness digital technologies. Meanwhile, UNEP and partners released Rethinking, Extending, Re-using: Harnessing Digital Technologies for a Circular Economy, which shows how digital product passports can contribute to the lifecycle approach to materials.

Supporting conflict-affected states and communities impacted by disasters As conflicts around the world intensified, UNEP found new ways to help communities manage natural resources and limit environmental fallout. Through the UN Resident Coordinator system, UNEP provided science-based advice at the country level. The organization supported the UN mission in Somalia, where climate change is inflaming long-standing conflicts. In West Asia, UNEP showcased how communities can adapt to extreme weather, notably drought. UNEP is increasingly using remote sensing and satellite data to understand conflict-related environmental degradation and make policy recommendations. These observations played a role in the rapid environmental assessment of the breach of Ukraine’s Kakhovka Dam in June. UNEP also helped UN country teams in Syria and Türkiye measure and manage huge volumes of debris generated by a 7.8 magnitude earthquake in February.

Two women on a road in Afghanistan. UNEP has been innovating in its support for conflictaffected states, offering science-based advice and assistance in natural resource management to mitigate the environment impact of fighting. Photo: UNEP/Igor Riabchuk

Funding

2022-23 (combined) financial status as of December 2023 (US$ Millions) Budget

Income*

Expenditure 43.9

42.8

43.9 271.9

558.3

200

169.8

506.4

173.7

837.7

1,351.4

1,173.9

Million

UN Regular Budget

451

579.4

321.9

Environment Fund

Earmarked Funds**

Global Funds***

* The income figures are provisional and subject to completion and closure of UNEP annual financial accounts. **Earmarked funds include thematic funds and other softly earmarked funding. *** Global funds represent: Global Environment Facility and Green Climate Fund.

Top-15 Earmarked contributors in 2023 (US$ Millions)*

Top-15 Environment Fund contributors in 2023 (US$ Millions)

Germany

66.

Norway

12.

UN Agencies

Netherlands

European Union/European Commission

36.

Germany

10.

UNEP Finance Initiative**

United States of America

Foundations/NGOs

28.

France

8.1

Canada

Denmark

7.6

Japan

26.

Sweden

7.6

United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

7.2

United States of America Sweden Norway Finland Belgium Austria France

24. 7 11. 4 11. 4 10. 8

Belgium Switzerland

7.7 5.0

4.5

Canada

4.2

Italy

4.0

Finland

2.8

Spain

2.6

Japan

2.3

*Includes softly earmarked contributions from Belgium, Finland, Norway and Sweden. **Partnership between UNEP and the global financial sector to mobilize8.5 private sector finance for sustainable development.

5.1

1.6 1.5

Contributors to Environment Fund in 2023 by category (number of Member States)

193 TOTAL

48 Full share* contributors 32 Other contributors 113 Non-contributors *Full share of the Environment Fund budget as per the voluntary indicative scale of contributions, established by the Member States.

Full share contributors Albania Malta Armenia Mauritius Barbados Micronesia (Federated Belgium States of) Bosnia and HerzegovinaMonaco Bulgaria Montenegro Canada Morocco Cyprus Netherlands (Kingdom Denmark of the) Dominican Republic New Zealand Eritrea Norway Fiji Panama France Peru Georgia Saint Lucia Guinea Serbia Guyana Seychelles Iceland Slovenia Ireland Sri Lanka Jamaica Sweden Jordan Switzerland Kenya Tajikistan Latvia United Republic of Tanzania Liechtenstein United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Lithuania Ireland Luxembourg Uruguay Maldives

Other contributors Andorra Japan Australia Kazakhstan Austria Kuwait Chile Malaysia China Mexico Costa Paraguay Rica Philippines Croatia Portugal Finland Republic of Korea Germany Singapore Honduras Slovakia Hungary South Africa India Spain Indonesia Thailand Iraq Islamic Republic of IranTrinidad and Tobago Italy

United States of America

UNEP would like to thank Member States and other funding partners for their contributions in 2023. This financial support is crucial in helping UNEP to deliver on its mandate of countering the triple planetary crisis and creating a more sustainable future for all.

This publication is supported by the Environment Fund - UNEP’s core financial fund. The Fund is used to provide scientific evidence on the state of the global environment, identify emerging environmental issues and innovative solutions, raise awareness and advocacy, bring together stakeholders to agree on action, and for building capacity of partners. Core funding gives UNEP the strength and flexibility to implement the programme of work (in support of the 2030 Agenda) as approved by its Member States, and to strategically respond to emerging challenges. UNEP is grateful to all the Member States that contribute to the Environment Fund. For more information: unep.org/environment-fund

For more information: unep-communication-director@un.org United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P O Box 30552, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya unep.org