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ɍɋɌȺɇɈȼɄȺ ɄɈɅȿɋɂɄɈȼ ɂ ɊɍɄɈəɌɄɂ ɊɍɄɈəɌɄȺ ȼɢɧɬɵ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɜɢɧɱɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ SDUNHU ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɢ Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ȼɕȾȼɂɇɍɌȺə ɊɍɑɄȺ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɨɣ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɢ ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɟɝɨ ɤ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɟ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɢɧɬɚ ɋɍɉɉɈɊɌ ȼɢɧɬɵ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɤɪɭɱɟɧɵ ɤ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɩɟɠɧɵɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɢ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɭɩɩɨɪɬ ɬɚɤ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɢ Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɵ ɄɈɅȿɋɂɄɂ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɨɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɟɫɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɨɫɶ ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɶ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɤɢ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɟɫɢɤɢ ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɂɇɎɈɊɆȺɐɂə Ⱦɥɹ ɯɨɪɨɲɟɝɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɹɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɫ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɦ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɟ ɨɬ ɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɫɦɚɡɤɢ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɬ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɲɢɥɶɞɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ Ɍɟɪɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɋɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɡɚɳɢɳɟɧɵ ɨɬ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɚ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ Ɉ ɟɝɨ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɠɟɥɬɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɫɹ ɞɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɤɭ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ ɋɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɟɣ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ ɜɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɦ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɱɟɝɨ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ ɑɚɫɬɨɟ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɵ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɫ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ ɱɬɨ ɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɤɚɡ ɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɢ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɬɨɤɚ ɋɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɟ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɵ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɵ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɦ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɠɟɥɬɨɝɨ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɟɜɟ ɢ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɪɭɱɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ ɪɭɤɨɹɬɤɨɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ Ɋɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɫ ɭɱɟɬɨɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɜ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵ ɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨ ɲɤɚɥɟ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚ Ɍɪɟɛɭɟɦɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɪɤɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵ ɫ ɪɭɬɢɥɨɜɵɦ ɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɟɦ ɟɝɨ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ Ɉɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɷɬɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɉɨ ɨɛɳɢɦ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɦɦ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹ Ⱥ ɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂȿ ɋȼȺɊɈɑɇɕɏ ɊȺȻɈɌ ɇɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɦ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɢ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɨɜ ɪɠɚɜɱɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɚɫɤɢ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɬɶ ɯɨɪɨɲɢɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɡɚɠɢɦɚ ɦɚɫɫɵ ɫ ɞɟɬɚɥɶɸ ± ɩɪɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɪɞɳɟɬɤɨɣ ɉɨɞɛɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɵ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɵɦ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɦ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɢ ɬɨɤ ɚɦɩɟɪɵ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɹ ɫɜɚɪɤɭ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɧɨɣ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɟ Ⱦɟɪɠɚ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɭɸ ɦɚɫɤɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɫɦ ɨɬ ɡɚɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ Ɂɚɠɝɢɬɟ ɞɭɝɭ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɱɢɪɤɧɭɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɜɚɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɬɟɤɥɨ ɦɚɫɤɢ ȼɵ ɭɜɢɞɢɬɟ ɞɭɝɭ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɥɬɨɪɚ ɪɚɡɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɪɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɜɚɪɤɢ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɞɭɝɢ ɛɵɥɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɣ ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞɚ ɞɥɢɧɚ ɞɭɝɢ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɧɨ ɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɉɪɢ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɣ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɦ ɩɪɨɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɜɚɪɳɢɤɨɦ Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɤɭ ɭɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɞ ɨɬ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɫɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ȼ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟ ɞɭɝɨɜɨɣ ɫɜɚɪɤɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɪɵ ɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɚ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɫɜɚɪɤɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɲɥɚɤɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɥɟɝɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɭɱɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɲɜɭ ɡɚɨɫɬɪɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɦ ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɫɜɚɪɤɭ ɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɭɛɟɞɢɜɲɢɫɶ ɜ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɲɥɚɤɚ
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30 40 60 100 120
[Kg]
50 80 100 130 200
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