Aadhunik sahitya october december 2015 by Ashish Kandhway

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

o"kZ@Year-4 vad@Vol.-16

vDVwcj&fnlEcj@Oct.-Dec., 2015

f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

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Editor

vk'kh"k da/kos *

Ashish Kandhway

mi laiknd

Sub Editor

lksgu yky jtuh lsB

Sohan Lal

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Art Editor

eerk xks;udk

Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d laiknd

Business Editor

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Vinod KumarAggarwal

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Special Correspondent (USA)

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Rashmi Sharma

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Special Correspondent (UK)

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Rakhi Bansal

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Correspondent (Eastern India)

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Vinay Bharat

laoknnkrk (vaxzsth)

Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ

Nilanjan Banerjee

Rajni Seth

*vk'kh"k da/kos (ewy uke vk'kh"k dqekj)

ewY;@Price % ` 50 vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd] eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqMs+ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= ds vUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqMs+ lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ds lg;ksx ls izdkf'kr RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547 ISSN 2277 - 7083 © lokZfËkdkj lqjf{kr

izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd] vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh Lohœfr vfuok;Z gSA laikndh; dk;kZy; ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com adhuniksahitya@gmail.com

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy; ,,u&68&,] 'kkyhekj ckx] fjax jksM] fnYyh&110088 (Hkkjr) nwjHkk"k % $91&9953903137] 9313730231 bZ&esy % vinodgoenka@ymail.com 'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstAas ewY;

'kqYd nj % rhu o"kZ (12 vad) ` 1000 ikap o"kZ (20 vad) ` 1500 (Mkd@dksfj;j [kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk ` 5]000 fons'k ds fy, (3 o"kZ) 60 MkWyj laj{kd lnL; ` 11]000

Account Name Account No. Bank Branch IFSC Code

: : : :

Aadhunik Sahitya 16800200001233 Federal Bank Ltd. Shalimar Bagh New Delhi-110088 : FDRL0001680

vkys[k@jpuk@dgkuh esa O;Dr fopkj laca/k ys[kd ds gSa blls izdk'kd ;k laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA

^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfldh vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture & Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market, Karolbagh, New Delhi. 4

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vuqØe laikndh; vkids i= vkys[k

eaFku n`f"V ifjn`'; n`f"Vdks.k fparu lk{kkRdkj dgkuh

vk'kh"k da/kos @ LVS.Mvi fganh&LVkVZvi fganh @ 7 igys dgha i<+k gS\ @ 11 œ".k dqekj @ varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fganh f'k{k.k---- @ 12 iwjupan VaMu @ Lora= Hkkjr eas ^fganh* vuqiz;ksx--- @ 18 Lusg Bkdqj @ çoklh fganh lkfgR;&,d fogaxe n`f"V @ 25 f'koxksiky feJ @ fo'oHkk"kk cuus ds iwoZ fganh dks foKku--- @ 49 'kadj cqany s s @ fganh % fo'oHkk"kk ,oa gekjk dÙkZO; @ 52 egs'k pUÊ 'kekZ @ miU;kl lezkV izsepan @ 54 ,e-,y- xqIrk ^vkfnR;* @ dkWiksZjsV txr esa fganh dh fLFkfr--- @ 61 fouksn paÊ ikaM;s ^fouksn* @ fo'o esa fganh dh n'kk ,oa fn'kk @ 67 yYyu izlkn O;kl @ jk"Vªla?k esa fganh @ 69 jktsUÊ ijnslh @ jk"VªHkk"kk fganh dh Jho`f) esa {ks=h;--- @ 73 gjsjke ikBd @ fganh nksgs ds nks n'kd @ 76 fiz;adk xqIrk @ lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; esa cky&lkfgR; @ 85 m"kkjkts lDlsuk @ izoklh fganh ys[ku dh lkfgfR;d izo`fÙk;ka @ 34 deydqekj @ oS'ohdj.k ds ifjn`'; esa Hkk"kk dk cnyrk--- @ 38 jkds'k ik.Ms; @ fgan ls ckgj fganh @ 43 jfo 'kekZ ^eËkqi* @ oSf'od ckT+kkj dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh--- @ 57 ykfyR; yfyr @ fganh izdk'kd gks tk;sa ^vi Vw MsV* @ 83 MkW- vkjlq @ vuqokn vkSj jk"Vªksa ds fj'rs @ 88 fnO;k ekFkqj @ vglkl @ 92 jkt ghjkeu @ jEHkk @ 99 vjfoUn dqekj eqdqy @ izFkek @ 105 vfurk yfyr @ eu dh feJh @ 110 jhuk flUgk @ D;k ;gh lp gS @ 114 Hkkouk lDlSuk @ ,d m/kkj ckdh gS @ 118

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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lqHkk"k uhjo @ ikBdksa ds usg dh gdnkj dgkfu;k¡ @ 127 yksdUs Ê flag @ nhun;ky th dh ;kn fnykrh ,d fdrkc @ 131 jes'k frokjh @ g¡lh dh ygygkrh Qly gS ^FkksM+k g¡l--- @ 134

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eerk xks;udk @ r`rh; varjjk"Vªh; fganh lkfgR; ,oa--- @ 139

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lqUnjyky dFkwfj;k @ fganh fo"k;d nksgs @ 141

dfork

foosd xkSre @ ckny] yksnh dkWyksuh] dfork @ 143 jpuk JhokLro @ 146 vfurk eaMk @ ;w¡ gh cl @ 148 tsUuh 'kcue @ oks dksBjh--- @ 149 jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* @ dgk¡ pys x, gSa fx)\ @ 150 'kSytk lDlsuk @ fy[kus rks ns---- @ 152 ehuk pksiM+k @ vo'ks"k] vksl dh ,d cw¡n] fi?kyrk lwjt @ 153 fo'oEHkj ik.Ms; ^O;xz* @ var gh 'kq#vkr gS---] ftUnxh--- @ 154 Hkkouk d°qvj @ cjlksa ckn ¼pksdk½] nhi tykÅ¡ @ 155

x+t+y

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laikndh;

LVS.Mvi fganh&LVkVZvi fganh jr ,d cgqHkk"kh ns'k gS ijUrq jk"V™Hkk"kk] jktHkk"kk vFkok laidZHkk"kk] ge Hkkftldh Hkh ckr djsa] ckr fganh ls gh 'kq: gksrh gS vkSj fganh ij gh [kReA fganh viuh Hkkf"kd fo'ks"krk] ljyrk] 'kkfCnd mnkjrk vkSj lkfgfR;d le`fº ds pyrs Hkkjr dh HkkSxksfyd lhekvksa dks rksM+dj oSf'od iVy ij fujarj yksdfiz; gksrh tk jgh gSA njvly fganh ,d ,slh le`º Hkkf"kd] lkfgfR;d vkSj lkaLœfrd psruk dh laokfguh gS tks u dsoy Hkkjrh;rk dh Hkkouk dks etcwr djrh gS] vfirq Hkkjro"kZ dks ,dlw= esa Hkh cka/krh gSA ;g ckr fcYdqy lR; gS ij D;k vc bu cM+h&cM+h ckrksa ls fganh Hkk"kk dks cpk;k tk ldrk gS\ 'kk;n gka Hkh vkSj u HkhA ;s gka vkSj u dk }a} dSlk\ vly esa ;g }a} Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds 68 o"kZ iwjs gks tkus ds ckn Hkh fganh Hkk"kk dh fLFkfr dks Li"V u djus] dksbZ Li"V uhfr ugha cukus vkSj oksV dh yM+kbZ dks cy nsus ds dkj.k tkjh gSA le; cny x;kA ns'k cny x;kA ge xqyke ls vktkn gks x;sA ij ge vktknh ds eryc dks Bhd ls le> ugha ik;sA lhekvksa dks eqDr djk ysuk lpeqp ,sfrgkfld Fkk ijUrq ekufldrk dks ge vkt rd eqDr ugha djok ik;sA ge vkt Hkh ekufld rkSj ij iw.kZ rks ugha dgwaxk ij vkaf'kd :i ls xqyke gSaA foMacuk ;g gS fd Lora=rk ds i'pkr yxHkx ekufld xqyke yksx ns'k ij 'kklu djrs jgs gSaA ;gka ekufld xqykeh ls esjk rkRi;Z fuf'pr :i ls fQygky Hkk"kkbZ lanHkZ esa gh gSA eSdkys f'k{kk iºfr dk mÌs'; ;g t:j jgk gksxk fd Hkkjrh;ksa dks vfËkdkfËkd vaxzsth esa f'kf{kr fd;k tk;s rkfd vaxzsth 'kklu ds izfr og oQknkj jgsa ij eSdkys f'k{kk iºfr dk eq[; mÌs'; esjs fopkj ls ;g Fkk fd Hkkjr dh Hkk"kkvksa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkSj fganh esa fufgr lejlrk] le:irk] lEizs"k.krk vkSj la?k"kZ djus dh {kerk dks tM+ ls u"V dj fn;k tk;sA ij ewy leL;k ;g Fkh fd rc Hkh Hkkjr dks fdlku vkSj etnwj gh pykrs Fks vkSj vkt Hkh Hkkjr dks fdlku vkSj etnwj gh pykrs&cukrs gSaA rc Hkh Hkkjr ds fdlku vkSj etnwj dh Hkk"kk fganh Fkh vkSj vkt Hkh mudh Hkk"kk fganh gh gSA rc Hkh Hkkjr esa eSdkys Fks vkSj vkt Hkh eSdkys ds dkys ekul iq=ksa dh ,d leFkZ] 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj lŸkk dks vius fglkc ls pykus esa ekfgj cgqr cM+h QkSt gSA ;gka ;g dguk fd lHkh vaxzsth le>us] tkuus ,oa cksyus okys de ns'kHkDr gksrs gSa] ;g rks vfr'k;ksfDr gksxh ysfdu ,d ckr fcYdqy lkQ gS fd vaxzsth ds izHkko esa iys c<+s vkSj laLdkfjr yksxksa esa fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr yxko de jgrk gS vkSj dgha u dgha os mls fiNM+siu ls tksM+dj ns[krs gSaA ikWoj vkSj iSdst nksuksa mUgsa vaxzsth us gh fn;k gS blfy, tkus&vutkus esa ns'k ds bl oxZ us vaxzsth ds opZLo dks ns'k esa LFkkfir djus] ljdkjh dkedkt esa fganh ds egRo dks ?kVkus rFkk jkstxkj] fpfdRlk ,oa rduhd ls fganh dks yxHkx lekIr dj nsus esa vHkwriwoZ ;ksxnku fn;kA ,slk ugha gS fd eSa dksbZ ubZ ckr dg jgk gwa] tkurs ge vkSj vki nksuksa gSaA ij lkoZtfud :i ls ge ekurs ugha gSa] D;ksafd dgha u dgha bl pÿO;wg esa ge yksxksa us flQZ izos'k gh ugha fd;k] vfirq cqjh rjg ls Qal pqds gSaA ckgj fudyus dk jkLrk geesa ls fdlh dks ekywe ugha gS] ;kuh fganh dh fLFkfr Hkh fcYdqy oSlh gh gks x;h gS tSls egkHkkjr esa vfHkeU;q dh gks x;h Fkh] tks pÿO;wg ls ckgj fudyus ds fy, ohjrkiwoZd yM+rk gS vkSj viuksa ds gh gkFkksa ohjxfr dks izkIr gks tkrk gSA ugha] ugha] ge ,slk ugha gksus nsaxsA ge ,slk dHkh ugha gksus nsaxsA ge lc feydj vfHkeU;q (fganh) dks ugha ekjsaxsA ns'k ds œikpk;Z vkSj Êks.kkpk;Z lc vius&vius vL=ksa dks Nqik ysaxsA nq;ksZ/ku vkSj 'kdqfu Hkh muds ihNs Nqi tk;saxs vkSj vkt Hkh"e ekSu /kkj.k ugha djsaxsA iSny lsukfu;ksa dh Hkk"kk fganh vc lsukifr;ksa dh Hkk"kk cu tk;sxh rFkk 'kghn gksus ls cp tk;sxhA etnwj fdlku dh Hkk"kk fganh rduhd vkSj fpfdRlk dh Hkk"kk cu tk;sxh] D;ksafd ge lc vkt fQj iz.k djsaxs fd ge fganh (vfHkeU;q) dks bl ckj viuksa ds gkFk 'kghn ugha gksus nsaxsA cl] ge vkSj vkidks bruk djuk gS fd ge vius&vius ?kjksa esa fganh dks ugha ejus nsaA ubZ ih<+h dks viuh vfLerk dh Hkk"kk fl[kk;sa vkSj mlds xkSjo dks cpk;saA vaxzsth dks lEifŸk ds :i esa lh[ksa ij fganh dks foifŸk esa u MkysaA ns'k vkSj fo'o ds fdlh Hkh eap ij viuh izfr"Bk vkSj viuk ijpe ge c<+k;sa&ygjk;sa] [kwc vaxzsth dk iz;ksx djsa ij bl fouezrk ds lkFk fd fganh gekjh ekr`Hkk"kk gS] jk"V™Hkk"kk gS] gekjs LokfHkeku dh Hkk"kk gS] ls vutku u gksaA fcuk fganh ds Hkkjr dh dYiuk fcYdqy oSlh gh gS] tSls fcuk ikuh ds dksbZ 8

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

lkxjA esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd vc bl ns'k dks vkfFkZd ÿkafr ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kkbZ ÿkafr Hkh ykuh gksxhA Hkk"kkbZ ÿkafr pkfjf=d ÿkafr ds fcuk laHko ugha gS vkSj pkfjf=d ÿkafr ds fy, ,d ekud Hkkjrh; f'k{kk iºfr dks vfoyEc fodflr djus dh ;kstuk dks ewrZ:i nsuk vfrvko';d gks x;k gSA vkikrdky ds ckn ns'k esa nwljh vktknh ds /otkokgd yksduk;d t;izdk'k ukjk;.k us Hkh ;g dgk Fkk fd ﬂljdkj cnyus ls flQZ gy ugha gksxk O;oLFkk cnysaﬁ] th gka] geus vkSj vkius ljdkj rks cny nh gS ij bl O;oLFkk dks dSls cnysaxs\ ;g ;{k&iz'u gS] blh ds mŸkj esa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk Hkfo";] Hkkjrh; laLœfr dh vk;q vkSj vke Hkkjrh; dk fgr fufgr gSA ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa] tc ge uSfrd iru ds fuR; u;s ekud LFkkfir djrs tk jgs gSa] fdlh fi;w"kikf.k oS| dh vk'kk j[kuk loZFkk vuqfpr gksxkA vc bl jksx dk mipkj fdlh ,d oS| ds cycwrs ds ckgj dh ckr gSA blds fy, gesa n'kdksa lkewfgd iz;Ru djus gksaxsA dqy feykdj xkaoksa ds bl ns'k dh fLFkfr] fdlkuksa ds bl ns'k dh fLFkfr] Xykscy foyst ds bl vk/kqfud nkSj esa xkao vius xkaoiu dks xaok jgs gSa vkSj fdlku vius fdlkuiu dks NksM+ jgs gSaA bl ÿe esa [kku&iku] jgu&lgu] igukos&vks<+kos vkSj Hkk"kk&ok.kh lHkh cnyrs tk jgs gSaA ;gh dkj.k gS fd gekjs xkao 'kgjh foœfr;ksa dk vkJ;LFky curs tk jgs gSaA 'kkjhfjd Je ij vk/kkfjr gekjh lfn;ksa iqjkuh lQy vkfFkZd uhfr yxHkx u"V gks pqdh gSA gj {ks= esa NksVs ls ysdj Hkkjh e'khuksa dk cksyckyk gS ij Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds fy, ;g dksbZ vR;Ur mRlkgo/kZd vkSj izlUurk dh ckr ugha gSA gqvk ;g fd vfr'k; e'khuhdj.k ds dkj.k gkFk ds gquj vkSj 'kkjhfjd {kerk nksuksa derj gksrs pys x;s vkSj jkstxkj ds volj Hkh gekjs gkFk ls fNurs pys x;sA ge iwjh rjg ls izkœfrd lalk/kuksa ds nksgu vkSj e'khuksa ds xqyke gksdj jg x;sA ;gka ;g ckr crkuk vfrvko';d gS fd rduhd vFkok jkstxkj tgka ls vkrs gSa ml LFkku@jk"V™ ls vius lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk dks Hkh ysdj pyrs gSa vkSj lekt esa vius mRiknu ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk dks Hkh [kwc QSykrs&c<+krs gSaA Hkkjr tSls ns'k esa tc ;g Hkkouk vke gksus yxh fd vaxzsth dh pkj iafDr;ksa dk Kku mUgsa jksth&jksVh fnyk ldrh gS rks fQj ge vaxzsth D;ksa ugha cksysa] D;ksa ugha lh[ksaA gy dh txg V™SDVj] QkoM+s dh txg tslhch] Fksz'kj tSlh e'khuksa dk vkd"kZ.k bruk vf/kd gks x;k fd vc cSy] gy vkfn vizklafxd yxus yxsA fuf'pr :i ls gy&cSy dk laca/k fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls cgqr gh xgjk gS] rks D;k fganh Hkh bl ns'k esa vc vizklafxd------A ifjorZu l`f"V dk fu;e gSµge tkurs Hkh gSa vkSj ekurs Hkh gSa] ij dHkh vkius lkspk Hkh gS fd fganh Hkk"kk esa ifjorZu fdl izdkj gks jgk gS\ blls gekjh ljy ,oa lkFkZd Hkk"kk dks fdruk uqdlku gks jgk gS\ irk gS ;g lc D;ksa gks jgk gS\ D;ksafd ge lc fganh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ls ,d fuf'pr nwjh cuk;s cSBs gSa vkSj vius&vius fglkc ls iziap jp jgs gSa] vkMacj dj jgs gSaA ;g o"kZ fganh ds egkdaqHk dk o"kZ gSA fganh dk egkdaqHk vFkkZr fo'o fganh lEesyu dk o"kZA gj pkj lky esa ge ;g fganh dk R;ksgkj eukrs gSaA vuar xksiky lsoM+s] e/kqdj jko] dkdk dkysydj vkfn us fo'o fganh lEesyu dh ifjdYiuk dh] tks izFke ckj lu~ 1975 esa ukxiqj esa ns[kus dks feykA rc ls vc rd bl ckr ij [kwc ppkZ gqbZ vkSj gks jgh gS fd fganh vc jk"V™Hkk"kk gh ugha vfirq fo'oHkk"kk Hkh gS] tcfd bu lEesyuksa esa 'kkfey gksus okys yksxksa ,oa vk;kstdksa dks Bhd izdkj ls irk gS fd fganh vHkh rd Hkkjr dh jk"V™Hkk"kk ugha cu ik;h gS] flQZ jktHkk"kk gh gSA ljdkjsa vk;ha pyh x;ha] usrk vk;s pys x;s] ij fganh dh fLFkfr esa dksbZ xq.kkRed lq/kkj dksbZ ugha dj ik;kA irk gS] fQj Hkh fganh D;ksa Qwyrh&Qyrh gS vkSj cph jgrh gS\ D;ksafd fganh vk'kk dh Hkk"kk gS] mEehn dh Hkk"kk gSA blesa vlhe laHkkouk,a gSa fo'o Hkk"kk cuus dh] ij blls igys ;g t:jh gS fd ;g Hkkjr dh jk"V™Hkk"kk cusA 1975 ls vc rd lEiUu 9 fo'o fganh lEesyu ns'k rFkk fo'o ds vU; Hkkxksa esa [kwc /kwe/kke ls vk;ksftr gks pqds gSa] ij bu lEesyuksa esa ikfjr eUrO; vkt rd fÿ;kfUor ugha gks ik;sA vkt Hkh ge fganh dks jk"V™la?k esa igpku ugha fnyok ik;s] vkfn&vkfnA bl o"kZ 10&12 flrEcj] 2015 dks fganh dk egkdqaHk Hkksiky esa gksus tk jgk gS] ge bldk Lokxr djrs gSa vkSj blds lQy ,oa lkFkZd gksus dh dkeuk Hkh djrs gSa ijUrq vkSj fdrus o"kks± rd ge vius gh ns'k esa viuh gh Hkk"kk ds fy, vkSipkfjdrk,a djrs jgsaxsA fdlh dks [kq'k] fdlh dk ukjkt djrs jgsaxsA xqVksa] fopkjksa] eBksa] foe'kks± esa caVrs vkSj ckaVrs jgsaxsA pkVqdkjksa vkSj pkiywlksa dks lEeku vkSj LokfHkekfu;ksa ,oa laLdkfj;ksa dk vieku djrs jgsaxs\ t:jr gS fganh dks egkeaMys'oj izFkk ls eqfDr fnykus dh] fganh ij jktuhfr can djus dh] fganh ds LokfHkeku vkSj laLdkj dks cpkus dh] rkfd Hkfo"; dk Hkkjr vius vkfFkZd] rduhdh] lkefjd] lkaLœfrd] lkfgfR;d fodkl ds lkFk&lkFk Hkk"kk;h 'kfDr ij Hkh xoZ dj ldsA pfy,] ge lc feydj fganh ,oa vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds laj{k.k] lao/kZu vkSj izfr"Bk gsrq bZekunkjh ls iz;kl djsaA Hkkjr ds ≈tkZoku ekuuh; iz/kkuea=h ujsUÊ eksnh dh 'kSyh esa dgsa rks LVS.Mvi fganh&LVkVZvi fganhA

24 vxLr] 2015 ubZ fnYyh

vk'kh"k da/kos

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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igys dgha i<+k gS\ fÁ; Jh vk'kh"k da/kos! ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* vÁSy&flrEcj 2015 vad feykA eSa ns[k jgk gw° fd uke Hkys gh ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ysfdu ;g if=dk iqjkru dks Hkh vius lkFk ysdj pyrh gSA lkfgR; dh yxHkx gj fo/kk dks Nwrh gqbZ vk/kqfud ;qx dh ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ] vuwBh vkSj lkfgR; txr ds fy, vko';d if=dk gSA vko';d eSaus blfy;s dgk D;ksfa d blesa i<+us ds fy;s feyrs gSµ a cM+&s cM+s fo}ku vkSj fonq"kh ys[kd@ysf[kdkvksa ds ys[k] dgkfu;k°] dfork;sa vkfn vkSj mUgsa i<+us ij ,slk fcydqy Hkh ugha yxrk fd ;g igys dgha i<+k gSA bl Ádkj ds p;u ds fy;s fuf'pr :i ls lkjk Js; laiknd dks tkrk gS A bl ckj ,d egRoiw.kZ dk;Z gqvk gS Áoklh ys[kdksa dks tksM+us dkA buesa ls vf/kdka'k ls eqykdkr Hkh gqbZ gSA ;s lHkh ys[kd ijns'k esa jgdj ns'k ds fy;s ,d cM+k dk;Z dj jgs gSaA fganh ds Ápkj ds lkFk&lkFk os fganh lkfgR; esa Hkh viuk LFkku cuk jgs gSaA bl egrh dk;Z ds fy;s vkidks c/kkbZ ,oa 'kqHkdkeuk;saA 'kqHksPNq ch-,y- xkSM+] ch 159] ;kstuk fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&92&$& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &$&

lnL;rk QkeZ uke ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------irk --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Qksu ----------------------------------- eksckby ----------------------------bZ&esy -------------------------------------------------------------------------(Mkd[kpZ lfgr) rhu o"kZ ` 600@& ikap o"kZ ` 1100@& (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) (fons'k ds fy, 60 MkWyj 3 o"kZ ds fy, (Mkd[kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk ` 5000@& fnukad----------------vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

gLrk{kj-----------------

œi;k lnL;rk jkf'k udn@psd@M™k∂V 'AADHUNIK

ds uke ,-Mh-&94@Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ds irs ij HkstsaA

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varjjk"Vªh; Lrj ij fganh f'k{k.k& izf'k{k.k dh vko';drk,a µœ".k dqekj

Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr dk vkil esa vkRek&'kjhj] ty&lfjrk dk laca/k gksrk gSA nksuksa vfoHkkT; bdkbZ gSAa fganh vc Lora= gks fo'o ds Hkk"kk;h vkdk'k esa QSy jgh gSA bl dkj.k blds LFkkf;Ro dks lq j f{kr j[kus ds fy, vusdkusd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ vfuok;Z gks tkrh gSA miHkksDrkvksa ds fc[kjko ds dkj.k fganh dks loZxkz · cukus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dks LFkkuh; laLœfr ls tksM+dj mi;qDr ikB~;ÿe dk fueZk.k fd;k tk;sA 12

'ohdj.k&HkwEk.Myhdj.k ds bl nkSj esa fo'o fleV jgk gSA O;kikj dh lhek,a c<+ jgh gSa vkSj fopkj& fofue; ds /kjkry cny jgs gSaA bu lcds chp leUo;& ,drk dh laokfgdk Hkk"kk dk Hkh fodkl gks jgk gSA Hkk"kk ds lkFk tqM+h laLœfr Hkh LFkkukUrfjr gks dj fo'o lekt dks vkSj vf/kd l'kDr cuk jgh gSA ;|fi vkadM+ksa ds vuqlkj fo'o esa 196 Lora= jk"V™ gSa fdarq jktuhfr ds dkj.k vesfjdk dsoy 195 dks gh ekurk gSA mldh lwph esa rkbZoku lfEefyr ugha gSA buesa ls 192 la;qDr jk"V™la?k ds lnL; gSaA MkWt;arh izlkn ukSfV;ky1 ds vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj 67 jk"V™ksa esa fganh cksyh&le>h tkrh gS] bl x.kuk esa dsoy mUgha ns'kksa dks 'kkfey fd;k x;k gS tgWak ,sls yksxksa dh la[;k 10]000 ls vf/kd gSA ;g vius vki esa ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; gS] fdarq vxj mu ns'kksa dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k tk; tgka ;g la[;k blls de gS rks ,sls ns'kksa dh la[;k 100 ds vkadM+s dks ikj dj tk,xhA tgka ,d vksj Hkkjr ds fy, ;g xoZ ,oa vkRelEeku dh ckr gS ogha ;g fufgr ifjorZu'khyrk ds dkj.k fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds ekudhdj.k ds fy, cM+h leL;k Hkh cu tkrk gSA bl varjjk"V™h; vk;ke ds dkj.k fganh dks vusdkusd pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk gSA Hkk"kk vkSj laLœfr dk vkil esa vkRek&'kjhj] ty&lfjrk dk laca/k gksrk gSA nksuksa vfoHkkT; bdkbZ gSaA fganh vc Lora= gks fo'o ds Hkk"kk;h vkdk'k esa QSy jgh gSA bl dkj.k blds LFkkf;Ro dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, vusdkusd vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ vfuok;Z gks tkrh gSA miHkksDrkvksa ds fc[kjko ds dkj.k fganh dks loZxzk· cukus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dks LFkkuh; laLœfr ls tksMd + j mi;qDr ikB~;ÿe dk fueZk.k fd;k tk;sA laLœfr vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ls dVk gqvk dksbZ Hkh ikB~;ÿe Hkk"kk ds lkFk U;k; ugha dj ldrk gSA Hkwe.Myhdj.k ds nkSj esa fo'o ds vusdkusd yksx fganh lh[kuk pkgrs gSa vkSj ;g dsoy blfy, ugha fd ,slk djus ls mUgsa dksbZ vkfFkZd ykHk gksxk oju~ blfy, fd os Hkkjr dh lkaLœfrd&ikjEifjd lEink dks lgh rkSj ij tkuuk&le>uk pkgrs gSaA os Hkkjr ls I;kj djrs gSaA cgqjk"V™h; fofo/krkvksa ds dkj.k dksbZ ,d ikB~;ÿe lHkh ns'kksa ds fy, mi;qDr ugha gks ldrk % 1- LFkkuh; Hkk"kk fHkUurk ds dkj.k 2- LFkkuh; laLœfr fHkUurk ds dkj.k vr% fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa fganh f'k{k.k ds fy, ,d cht ikB~;ÿe dk fueZk.k dj mls fofHkUu ns'kksa ds fy, mi;qDr cukuk gksxkA vHkh rd fganh dk iBu&ikBu&f'k{k.k fuEu :Ik esa gksrk jgk gS % 1- IkzFke Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa 2- f}rh; Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa vHkh rd fo'o ds fofHkUu dksuksa esa fganh ds f'k{kdksa }kjk LofufeZr ikB~;ÿeksa dk iz;ksx f}rh; Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa gksrk jgk gS] fdarq ,slh fLFkfr;ka] fo'ks"k :Ik ls fons'kksa esa] mRiUUk gksrh jgh gSa tgka fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fganh lh[kus esa dfBukb;ka vkrh jgh gSaA D;ksafd fganh mudh f}rh; Hkk"kk u gksdj r`rh; ;k prqFkZ Hkk"kk gSA vr% vc ;g furkar vko';d gks x;k gS fd ,d u, ikB~;ÿe dk fuekZ.k gks ftlesa bl i{k&lR; dk iwjk /;ku j[kk tk;sA ,d ekud cht fganh ikB~;ÿe cuuk pkfg, rkfd lcds fganh dk Lrj yxHkx lkekU; gksA oS'ohdj.k ds nkSj esa tc yksx vklkuh ls ns'kksa dh lhekvksa dks ikj djrs gSa rc f'k{kkFkhZ Hkh ,slk dj ldrs gSaA vr% tSlk vc fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa gksus yxk gS fd fo|kFkhZ vius dkslZ dks LFkkukUrfjr dj ysrs gSa mlh izdkj dh lqfo/kk vc fganh ds fy, Hkh miyC/k djkuh gksxhA bl izfÿ;k dks ^ÿsfMr V™kUlQj* dgrs gSaA ;g fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds ekudhdj.k ls gh laHko gks ldrk gSA ,slh ifj;kstuk dk fo'o fganh lekt Lokxr gh djsxkA vktdy fo|kFkhZ fganh dk izkFkfed Kku vius&vius ns'kksa esas ysdj Hkkjr vkrs gSa] viuh fganh dks ifjekftZr djus ds fy,A ,slk djus esa mudks vius gh ns'k esa nks o"kks± rd i<+uk iM+rk gSA ikB~;ÿeksa dk ekudhdj.k u gksus ds dkj.k muesa ls dqN dks iqu% mlh lkexzh ls xqtjuk iM+rk gS ftlls le; vkSj /ku dk uqdlku gksrk gSA fo'o esa fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds ekudhdj.k dk nkf;Ro fons'k ,oa x`g ea=ky;ksa ds lkFk fo'o fganh lfpoky;] dsUÊh; fganh LkaLFkkuksa vkSj varjjk"V™h; ekgkRek xka/kh fo'ofo|ky;ksa tSls laxBuksa dk gks tkrk gSA bl fo"k; ij dkQh xEHkhjrk ls izksQslj txUukFku2 us ,d izLrko j[kk FkkA mUgksaus rks mPp f'k{kk esa ekudhdj.k dh vko';drk ij cy fn;k Fkk fdarq bl izfÿ;k dks izFkek] eË;ek ,oa mŸkek Lrj ds fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds fy, Hkh djus ij gh vHkhf{kr ifj.kke feyus dh laHkkouk cu ldrh gSA txUukFku th dk dguk gS fd&ﬂmPPk f'k{kk ds Lrj ij fganh ds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

f'k{k.k esa ekudhdj.k dh lcls cM+h vko';drk fons'kh Hkk"kk fganh ds f'k{k.k ds {ks= esa gS D;ksafd ;gkWa ^ekud* ds fuekZ.k vkSj fu;eu ds fy, dksbZ vfHkdj.k ugha gSAﬁ e'khuh mRikn dh xq.koŸkk dk lwpd bldh ,d:irk vkSj lekurk gksrh gS vkSj ;g mRiknu izfÿ;k ds ekudhdj.k ls gh lEHko gksrk gSA blls fookn ?kVrk vkSj O;kikj c<+rk gSA ;gh gksxk vxj fo'o Lrj ij fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dk ekudhdj.k gks tkrk gSA dk;Z dfBu vo'; gS fdarq vlEHko ughaA nh?kZdkfyd lqifj.kke izkfIr ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd lkewfgd psruk&foosd dks laxzghr dj bl dk;Z esa yxk;k tk;sA ,slk gksus ls fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dk lgh ewY;kadu ,oa Hkfo"; ds fy, lE;d~ fn'kk&funsZ'ku Hkh gksxkA ,sls ekudhdj.k ds fy, lq>k, x, laLFkkuksa ds rRoko/kku esa ,d LFkk;h lfefr dk fueZk.k gksuk pkfg,A bl dk;Z dks xfr iznku djus ds fy, fuEu fcUnqvksa ij fopkj fd;k tk ldrk gS% 1- fo'o ds lHkh jk"V™ksa esa fganh esa dk;Zjr laLFkkvksa ,oa fo|ky;ksa ls izfrfuf/k pqus tk,aA bl dk;Z dks Hkkjrh; nwrkokl ;k dkSalqykokl ds ek/;e ls la;ksftr djuk pkfg,A 2- dsUÊh; fganh laLFkku vkxjk ds funZs'ku ij izFke] f}rh; vkSj r`rh; Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa fganh ikB~;ÿe dk ekudhdj.k djuk pkfg,A 3- ikB~;ÿe esa Hkkjrh;&LFkkuh; laLœfr ij vk/kkfjr lkexzh gksuh pkfg,A 4- tgka rd lEHko gks lds ikB~;ÿeksa dk fuekZ.k LFkkuh; fganh fo}kuksa }kjk gh gksuk pkfg, ftlls Hkk"kk laca/kh reke leL;kvksa dk fuokj.k ljyrk ls gks ldsA 5- fganh v/;kidksa ds izf'k{k.k ekudhdj.k ds fy, nwrkoklksa esa fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k vfËkdkjh dh fu;qfDr gksuh pkfg, tks bl dk;Z dks Bhd ls fu;ksftr dj ldsA 6- ijh{kk iz'ui= ,oa ewY;kadu ds fy, dSafczt fo'ofo|ky; cksMZ dk vuqdj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA 7- lHkh ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa dks izFkek] e/;ek ;k mŸkek ds izek.ki=ksa dks dsUÊh; fganh laLFkku vkxjk }kjk fn;k tkuk pkfg,A 8- le;&le; ij iwjh izfÿ;k dk fujh{k.k ,oa iquewZY;kadu Hkh gksuk pkfg,A 9- fons'kksa esa fganh f'k{k.k ls layXu v/;kidksa dk lEeku djrs gq, fons'k ea=ky; }kjk dqN ekuns; Hkh fu/kZkfjr gksuk pkfg,A 10- ;FkklEHko izkS|ksfxdh] osc ,oa eksckby Qksu dk iz;ksx dj ;qok ih<+h ds fy, lkjs dk;Zÿe dks mi;ksxh ,oa vkd"kZd cukuk pkfg,A varjjk"V™h; fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds ikB~;ÿeksa esa laLœfr vf/kdrj fganh ikB~;ÿeksa esa laLœfr dk vHkko jgrk gS ftlds dkj.k Hkk"kk dk izHkko Hkh v/kwjk gh jg tkrk gSA ;g ckr vkSj Hkh vf/kd vko';d gks tkrh gS tc ge Hkkjr ls ckgj 14

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dh ckr djrs gSaA esjs fopkj ls vaxzsth ds izpkj&izlkj esa ;gh xyrh fczfV'k dkmafly us dhA vaxzsth vius ncko ds dkj.k fu"izk.k vkxs c<+rh xbZA Hkkjr dks blls cpuk pkfg, vkSj lk;kl iz;kl djuk pkfg, fganh ds ikB~;ÿeksa dk fueZk.k djrs le; fd Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk Hkkjr&LFkkuh; laLœfr xqafQr jgsA ,slk djus ls fganh ltho ,oa vFkZizn jgsxhA VksD;ks fo'ofo|ky;] tkiku us fganh ikB~;ÿe dk fuekZ.k djrs le; bl ckr dk iwjk /;ku j[kkA izksQslj œ".k nŸk ikyhoky3 th crkrs gSa fd fdl izdkj tkiku esa Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds izrhdksa dk lekos'k fganh f'k{k.k esa fd;k x;k gSA og fy[krs gSa&fltkiku ds vf/kdka'k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fganh ikB~;ÿeksa ds fu/kkZj.k esa izksQslj nksbZ vkSj izksQslj rksf'k;ks rukdk dh Hkwfedk dk fo'ks"k egRo jgk gSA ikB~;ÿe lfefr ds ijke'kZnkrk ds :Ik esa bu fo}kuksa us ;g ekudj ikB~;ÿe&fu/kkZj.k fd;k gS fd Hkk"kk dk laca/k laLœfr ls cgqr xgjk gSA laLœfr] feFkd&n'kZu] lkfgR; lHkh dks feykdj gh ikB~;ÿe dk fuekZ.k gksuk pkfg,A blh n`f"Vdks.k dks viukus ds dkj.k tkiku esa Lukrd Lrj ij fganh i<+us okyk fo|kFkhZ fganh Hkk"kk ds O;kdj.k ds lkFk jkek;.k&egkHkkjr] iapra= vkSj jkepfjr ekul ds ckn eksgu jkds'k rd dks i<+rk gSA Hkkkjr ds rht&R;ksgkj] ioZ] ozr] rhFkZ] iwtk&mikluk ds dsUÊ] ufn;ksa] ioZr] nsoh&nsorkvksa f'ko pfjr lHkh ds fo"k;ksa esa tkudkjh ikrk gSAfi dguk u gksxk fd tkiku esa fganh f'k{k.k dk vFkZ gS&flHkk"kk ds lkFk Hkkjrh; laLœfr&ijEijk lkfgR; dk KkuAfi esjs fopkj ls Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds lkFk LFkkuh; laLœfr dk lekos'k Hkh ikB~;ÿe esa gksuk pkfg,] fo'ks"k :Ik ls cPpksa dks i<+kus esaA izkS|ksfxdh ds ;qx esa fganh f'k{k.k chloha 'krkCnh ds mŸkjk/kZ ls foKku ,oa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa fujarj foLQksV gksrk jgk gSA u,&u, midj.kksa ls tgka ,d vksj lqfo/kk,a ,oa laHkkouk,a c<+h gSa ogha bUlku vkylh gksrs gq, mu ij vkfJr gksus yxk gSA dqN le; ds fy, vxj fctyh pyh tkrh gS ;k baVjusV dh lqfo/kk ugha feyrh gS rks thou Fke&lk x;k yxus yxrk gSA fdarq vkt cPpksa vkSj uo;qodksa dks buds ek/;e ls cgqr dqN igqapk;k Hkh tk ldrk gS] ;g lR; flº gks pqdk gSA izkS|ksfxdh dk iz;ksx gekjs tu&thou esa fdruk lek pqdk gS bldks le>us ds fy, vesfjdk ds ml n`'; dks /;ku esa yk,a tc ogka ds ,d cM+s LVksj esa dqN le; ds fy, fctyh pyh xbZ Fkh vkSj lkjs midj.k foQy gks x, FksA LVksj esa gaxkek&ywV dk okrkoj.k Nk x;k FkkA /;ku nsus dh ckr ;g gS fd bu midj.kksa ds vkus ds igys Hkh rks lkjk dke gksrk gh FkkA varj dsoy bruk vk;k fd vc ekufld :Ik ls vadxf.kr dk iz;ksx Hkwy pqds gSAa ,sls n`'; vkt ds le; esa lkekU; gks x, gSa tgka izk| S ksfxdh ij gh lkjk dke&dkt vkfJr gks x;k gSA cnyrs gq, le; esa gekjh lksp rFkk dk;Ziz.kkyh Hkh cny jgh gSA vr% gedks fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds {ks= esa Hkh ifjorZu ykuk gh iM+sxkA r[rh vkSj LysV ;k CySdcksMZ dk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

le; lekIr gks pqdk gSA eq>s ;kn gS tc 1964&65 esa tc eSa i<+kdj ?kj vkrk Fkk rks lkjs lj ds cky pkd dh lQsnh ls lQsn gksrs Fks vkSj ?kj igqaprs gh ugkuk iM+rk FkkA vc ;g lkjs dke izkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls gksrs gSa vkSj igys dh vis{kk vf/kd lqpk# :Ik ls gksrs gSaA jkts'k ds tSu4 fy[krs gSa fd&ﬂije vko';drk gS fd fganh f'k{k.k dh vk/kqfud iz.kkyh esa VsDuksykWth dk leqfpr izos'k fd;k tk;sA muds chp dh ijLij nwjh dks de fd;k tk,A ek= VsDuksykWth esa fganh dks u yk;k tk;s oju~ fganh esa Hkh VsDuksykWth dks yk;k tk;s vkSj ;g dke jpukRed lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls gks ldrk gSAﬁ dgus dk vFkZ gS fd izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lwpukra= dk vf/kd ls vf/kd iz;ksx gksuk pkfg,A tgka ,d vksj fo'o esa iqLrdksa dh fcÿh de gqbZ gS ogha iqLrdksa dk iBu c<+ jgk gSA viuh ilUnhnk iqLrdksa dks yksx vc ^vkbZ iSM* ij bZ cqd ds :Ik esa i<+us yxs gSaA ;g midj.k dqN gh o"kks± igys cktkj esa vk;k Fkk vkSj vc lkfgR; ,oa Kku ds foLrkj esa ÿakfr yk jgk gSA tks lqfo/kk,a igys cM+s&cM+s la?kVdksa esa Hkh ugha gksrh Fkha os vc ySiVkWi vkSj py Qksu ij miyC/k gksus yxh gSaA fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds {ks= esa budk iz;ksx vkjEHk gks x;k gS ftldk vf/kd ls vfËkd foLrkj gksuk pkfg,A py VsyhQksu ds ek/;e ls lkjh lkexzh lqnwj xkaoksa esa Hkh Hksth tk jgh gSA bl dkj.k 'kgj vkSj xzkeh.k {ks=ksa ds chp Kku dh nwfj;ka de gksaxh vkSj fodkl rhoz xfr ls gks ldsxkA ;s lqfo/kk,a ikB~;ÿeksa ds ekudhdj.k esa Hkh lgk;d flº gksaxhA eYVhehfM;k ds ek/;e ls cPpksa dks cgqr dqN] [ksy&[ksy esa gh fl[kk;k vkSj i<+k;k tk jgk gSA xkSjo'kkyh Hkkjr5 ,d ,slh gh lh-Mh- gS ftlesa eYVhehfM;k dk iz;ksx dj cM+s gh jkspd <ax ls Hkk"kk&laLœfr dks izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA ;g vaxzsth&fganh esa gS vkSj blesa ,d fo"k; ls nwljs esa vklkuh ls fopj.k fd;k tk ldrk gSA ;gka rd fd budk mi;ksx fodykaxksa ds f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds {ks= esa Hkh gksus yxk gS ftlls ,d u, lalkj dk gh fodkl gks jgk gSA vHkh gky esa gh (18 ls 20 uoEcj 2011) fodhihfM;k }kjk vk;ksftr ,d lEesyu esa Hkkx ysus dk lqvolj eq>s Hkh izkIr gqvk FkkA eqEcbZ esa vk;ksftr bl dk;Zÿe esa dbZ us=ghu izfrHkkfx;ksa us Hkh Hkkx fy;k FkkA bu lcus ;g crk;k fd fdl izdkj izk| S ksfXkdh dk leqfpr iz;ksx dj os viuh lhfer lhekvksa dk foLrkj dj fo'o lekt rd vius fopkj igqapk jgs FksA bu rFkkdfFkr v{ke yksxksa dh izfof"V;ka fdlh Hkh ek;us esa l{ke yksxksa dh izfof"V;ksa ls xq.koŸkk vkSj lkjxfHkZrk ds ekinaMksa ij derj ugha FkhaA ,sls yksxksa ds fy, iqjkuh f'k{k.k iz.kkfy;ksa dks cnydj lelkef;d cukuk gksxkA vr% fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds {ks= esa u,&u, iz;ksxksa }kjk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh dk mi;ksx dj fganh dks fo'o Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gS] fdarq lcls igys Hkkjr esa gh fganh dh fLFkfr dks lq/kkjuk gksxkA 16

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

Ekkudhdj.k dh fn'kk esa izFkek&e/;ek ds Lrj ij dksbZ fu;ksftr iz;kl ugha gqvk gSA esjs fopkj ls ;g vc le; dh vko';drk gks xbZ gSA vxj ,slk ugha fd;k x;k rks mPp Lrj dh f'k{kk ij bldk vlj iM+sxkA ;g ckr lp gS fd mŸkek Lrj ds ikB~;ÿeksa dks ekud cukus ds iz;kl gks jgs gSaA fdarq fofHkUu izdkj ds oSfo/; ds dkj.k ;gka Hkh ijs'kkfu;ka gSaA izf'k{k.k dh vksj vxj ;Fkksfpr /;ku fn;k tk; rks lqfo/kk gks ldrh gSA ;g furkar vko';d gS fd izFkek ,oa e/;ek ds Lrj ij fganh f'k{k.k dk;Zÿeksa dks lqfu;ksftr fd;k tk;A bDdhloha lnh esa budks ns'k&dky ,oa ifjos'k ds vuqdwy cukdj LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls fganh i<+kus okyksa dks rS;kj djrs gq,] lgh mPpkj.k ds fy, Hkk"kk;h iz;ksx'kkyk ;k ohfM;ks lh-Mh- ds lkFk fganh Hkk"kh f'k{kdksa dks Hkh lkFk gksuk pkfg,A fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dks fo'oO;kih cukus ds fy, vkSj bldks vius earO; ,oa xarO; rd igqapkus ds fy, vko';d dqN fcUnqvksa ij ppkZ bl vkys[k esa xbZ gSA ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd ;g fo'o fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k dks vkSj vf/kd lqx<+ cukus esa lgk;d gksxkA fo'o fganh txr dk n`'; fiNys ,d lky esa rsth ls cnyk gSA Jh jke ds /keZ jFk dh rjg fganhrj izkar ds ujsUÊ eksnh th us Hkkjrh; fuokZpu ds le; ns'k ds 25 izkarksa esa fganh /keZ jFk dk iz;ksx dj ,sfrgkfld fot; izkIr dj ;g flº dj fn;k gS fd Hkko vxj lgh gksa rks Hkk"kk ds dkj.k dksbZ vM+pu ugha vkrh gSA Hkkjr ,oa fons'kksa essa Hkh fganh dk eku&lEeku c<+k gSA vkus okys le; esa bl fLFkfr esa ldkjkRed ifjorZu dh cgqr vk'kk gSA lanHkZ % 1- ukSfV;ky] ts-ih-] ^Hkk"kk 'kks/k v/;;u 2005 esa fganh igys LFkku ij*] izoklh lalkj] vad 3] i`"B 26&30] flrEcj 2006A 2- txUukFku] oh-vkj-] ^fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :Ik esa fganh f'k{k.k % ekudhdj.k dk loky*] xxukapy] o"kZ 27] vad 4] vDVwcj&fnlEcj 2004] fons'kksa esa fganh mŸkjk/kZ] i`"B 24&37A 3- ikyhoky] œ".k nŸk] ^tkikuh fo'ofo|ky; esa fganh f'k{k.k*] lkroka fo'o fganh lEesyu Lekfjdk] Hkkjrh; lakLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn] i`"B 261&264] twu 2003] lwfjukeA 4- jkts'k ds- tSu] ^fganh vkSj f'k{kk O;oLFkk*] lkroka fo'o fganh lEesyu Lekfjdk] Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn] i`"B 157&159] twu 2003] lwfjukeA 5- xkSjo'kkyh Hkkjr] vk;kZu bZ&lkV izkbosV fyfeVsM] ,Q&8] 'kadj ekdsZV] dukV Iysl] ubZ fnYyh&1] HkkjrA

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

profdrkrishna@yahoomail.com

vkys[k

Lora= Hkkjr eas ^fganh* vuqi;z ksx dh vfuok;Zrk µiwjupan VaMu

œr la d Yi gks d j] n` < + fu'p; ysdj] dej dl dj vkSj le; fuËkkZfjr uhfr ds rgr tc rd fganh vuqiz;ksx lqfuf'pr ugha fd;k tk,xk] rc rd leL;k dk fujkdj.k ugha gks ldrkA gekjh ;qok ih<+h] fo'ks"k :i ls fganh lkfgR; ,oa fganh Hkk"ksrj vuq'kklukas ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa& 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa eas fganh Hkk"kk ds izfr lEeku&LokfHkeku dk Hkko fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ;g ,d izdkj dh [krjukd mnklhurk gSA fganh ekË;e ls ijh{kk nsus okyks]a 'kksËk&izcËa k fy[kus okyksa dks ;fn dqN vfrfjDr ykHk fn;k tk,A 18

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nh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl yxHkx X;kjg lkS o"kZ iqjkuk gSA laLœr ;qx ds i'pkr~ ikfy] izkœr vkSj viHkza'k ds nkSj eas fganh us tUe ys fy;k FkkA fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dk dky&foHkktu djrs gq, ge laor~ 1050 ls bldk izkajHk lkekU;r% Lohdkj djrs gSaA fdarq ;g lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk fganh gSA dfork dh Hkk"kk fganh gSA [kM+hcksyh fganh dk fodkl vehj [kqljks ds dkO; ls ysdj vkt rd cgqr gqvk gSA fdarq vkfndkyhu fganh lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk fganh gks ;k eË;dkyhu HkfDr vkSj jhfrdkyhu lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk fganh gks] og orZeku [kM+hcksyh fganh ugha FkhA blfy, tc ge orZeku lanHkks± esa ^fganh* vuqiz;ksx dh fLFkfr ij fopkj djrs gSa rks cztHkk"kk] voËkh Hkk"kk] eSfFkyh Hkk"kk] Hkkstiqjh Hkk"kk ;k jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk vkfn ds lanHkZ esa ppkZ ugha djrsA blfy, geas fganh vuqiz;ksx dh ppkZ [kM+h cksyh fganh ds lanHkZ esa gh djuh pkfg,A tc ge Lora= gq, rks gekjs ikl viuh dksbZ Hkh ,d Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ,slh u Fkh ftls jktdkt dh Hkk"kk cuk;k tk ldsA ge ij ;k rks Qkjlh us jkt fd;k ;k vaxzt s h usA eqxy ckn'kkgr mnwZ&vjch fefJr Qkjlh eas 'kklu djrh jgh vkSj tc vaxzt s ge ij dkfct gq, rks vaxzt s h esa 'kklu pykA ifj.kker% cgqHkk"kk&Hkk"kh ns'k Hkkjr 15 vxLr] 1947 ls bl fpark esa xzLr fn[kk fd jktdkt dh Hkk"kk fdls cuk;k tk,A micksfy;ka]s cksfy;ka]s miHkk"kkvksa rFkk Hkk"kkvksa dh deh ns'k eas u FkhA lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk viuk&viuk lqnh?kZ ,oa l'kDr bfrgkl jgk gSA ekSf[kd ,oa fyf[kr lkfgR; dh ,d foy{k.k ijaijk Hkh lcds ikl jgh gS fdarq lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk iz'kklu&'kklu dh Hkk"kk ugha gksrhA vke vkneh dh Hkk"kk ;k cksypky dh Hkk"kk foKku rduhd dh Hkk"kk ugha gksrh] ;g geas ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fo'o lk{kh gS fd vuqiz;ksx dh Hkk"kk] rduhd] foKku ,oa izk| S ksfxdh dh Hkk"kk lkfgfR;d ;k cksypky dh Hkk"kk ugha gksrhA gks Hkh ugha ldrhA vuqi;z ksx dh Hkk"kk voËkkj.kkRed 'kCnkas ij] ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkas ij fuHkZj djrh gSA ;s 'kCn ,dkFkhZ] ,d:ih gksrs gSaA bu 'kCnksa eas lzkrs 'kCn dh voËkkj.kk dks fofËkor~ mifLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA bu 'kCnkas ds fuekZ.k ds vius dqN flºkar gksrs gSaA ;s 'kCn vfËkdka'kr% œf=e ;k cuk,&x<+s x, gksrs gSaA blhfy, ;s dfBu izrhr gksrs gSa] dfBu gksrs ughaA dfBu rks og gksrk gS tks gesa vkrk ugha ;k ftlls ge fHkK ugha gksrAs ljy og gksrk gS tks gesa vkrk gS ;k ftlls ge ifjfpr gksrs gSaA vr% fganh dh 'kCnkoyh dfBu ;k nq:g gS] ;g ;k rks Hkze gS ;k nqjkxzgA dqN rFkkdfFkr fo}ku] eapksa ls ;g dgrs ik, tkrs gSa fd fganh dh 'kCnkoyh cksypky dh gksuh pkfg,A os ugha tkurs fd rw] rqe vkSj vki eas D;k varj gSA os ugha tkurs fd oSpkfjd ,oa vukSipkfjd nks :i Hkk"kk ds gksrs gSaA os ugha tkurs fd ftl fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa fe= dks] ekrk&firk dks ;k HkkbZ&cgu dks i= fy[kk tkrk gS] mleas Hkh ijLij varj gksrk gS] tcfd vfËkdkjh ;k deZpkjh dks fy[ks tkus okys i= dh Hkk"kk rks fuarkr vkSipkfjd ,oa fHkUu gksrh gh gSA okLro esa gj vuq'kklu dh viuh ,d Hkkf"kd vfLerk vkSj e;kZnk gksrh gSA mUgas vkil eas fofue; ls rksMk+ ugha tk ldrkA lCth cspus okys dh Hkk"kk] fjD'kk pykus okys dh Hkk"kk] jÌh cspus&[kjhnus okys dh Hkk"kk] vË;kid dh Hkk"kk] izcaËku dh Hkk"kk] oSKkfud dh Hkk"kk] fofËkfon~ dh Hkk"kk] izes h&izfs edk dh Hkk"kk] daI;wVj dh Hkk"kk] xf.kr dh Hkk"kk iwjs fo'o eas fHkUu&fHkUu gksrh gSA vr% vuqiz;ksx dh Hkk"kk] fofHkUu vuq'kkluksa dh Hkk"kk dHkh Hkh ,d&lh ugha gksrh] gks Hkh ugha ldrhA ;gh ladV Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ds le; Fkk fd lkfgR; ;k dfork dh Hkk"kk eas ns'k ugha py ldrkA geus mlh le; fganh dh vfuok;Zrk D;kas ugha dh] ;g iz'u gekjs eu esa ckjackj vkrk gSA mldk dkj.k laHkor% jk"V™h; fodkl dks izkFkfedrk nsuk gSA tks laHkor% mfpr Hkh FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd lu~ 1947 ls 1949 rd ge dsaÊ ljdkj dh ^jktHkk"kk* r; ugha dj ldsA foe'kZ ,oa ppkZ&ifjppkZvksa ds i'pkr~ gekjs fpardksa&fopkjdksa ,oa Hkfo";&n`"Vkvksa us 14 flracj] 1949 dks fganh dks dsaÊ ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;kA fdarq etcwju vaxzt s h dh cSlkf[k;k° Hkh idM+uh iM+haA dkj.k Li"V Fkk] fganh ds ikl viuh voËkkj.kkRed 'kCnkoyh iz'kklu&'kklu gsrq ugha FkhA fganh vuqiz;ksx dk vuqHko ,oa Kku u FkkA dfork vkSj miU;kl&dgkuh dh Hkk"kk esa 'kklu ugha gks ldrk FkkA ifj.kker% vaxzsth ^lg&jktHkk"kk* cu cSBhA bl n`f"V ls ;fn ;g dgas fd vkt 'kklu&iz'kklu ij vaxzsth dk cM+k midkj gS rks laHkor% xyr u gksxk] D;kasfd geus vaxzsth 'kCnkoyh dh rtZ ij gh fganh ds 'kCn cuk,] x<+sA ifj.kker% gekjs ikl vPNh&[kklh vaxzsth&fganh] fganh&vaxzsth iz'kklu 'kCnkoyh vkt miyCËk gSA vkt ;fn ge ^fganh vuqiz;ksx* dks ysdj fpafrr gSa rks mldk ewy dkj.k gS fd yxHkx lŸkj lky dh vktknh ds ckn geas Kkr gqvk fd gekjs ns'k esa izfrHkkvksa dh deh ugha jgh] fo}kukas dh deh ugha jghA Hkk"kkfonksa dh Hkh dksbZ deh ugha jghA leL;k rks ;g cuh fd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fHkUu&fHkUu vuq'kkluksa ds LFkkfir fo}ku viuh&viuh iVjh ij [kwc dke djrs jgs vkSj Hkk"kkfon~ viuh&viuh iVjh ij Hkk"kk ds fodkl&foLrkj dk dke djrs jgsA tks fQftDl] dSfeLV™h] eSFl vkfn fo"k;ksa ds izdkaM fo}ku~ Fks os HkkSfrd] jlk;u vkSj xf.kr ugha tku ik,A tks fganh ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds vfËkdkfjd fo}ku Fks] os Hkk"kkvksa dh fn'kk esa dke djrs jgs] mUgas ;s fo"k; ugha vkrs FksA ifj.kker% jsy dh lekukarj iVfj;ksa dh rjg leku nwjh ij fo"k;fon~ vkSj Hkk"kkfon~ pyrs jgs] dke djrs jgsA nksuksa ds chp dksbZ ^lsrq* ugha cukA ;s vuq'kklu fganh esa ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa ugha vk lds vkSj fganh ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fo}ku bu fo"k;ksa esa izo's k ugha dj ldsA dkj.k ;gh Fkk fd ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh miyCËk ugha FkhA vuqokn gks ugha ik jgk FkkA ekSfyd ys[ku bl fn'kk eas misf{kr FkkA ifj.kke gekjs le{k gSA ml le;] lu~ 1949 eas fganh dks tc dsaÊ ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k Fkk rc fganh esa ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn cukus vkSj fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ij Hkh cy fn;k x;kA leL;k ;g gqbZ fd 'kCnkoyh&fuekZ.k ds flºkarksa ds fcuk ns'k ds vyx&vyx dksuksa ls ;s voËkkj.kkRed 'kCn cuk, tkus yxsA O;fDrxr :i ls Hkh fo}kuksa us 'kCn cukus izkjaHk fd, rFkk laLFkkxr Lrj ij Hkh 'kCn cuus yxsA vc ubZ leL;k ;g vk xbZ fd vaxzt s h ds fdlh Hkh ,d voËkkj.kkRed 'kCn ds fy, geus ,dkfËkd fganh 'kCn cuk fy,A 'kCn vyx&vyx LFkkuksa] fo}kukas ls cu jgs FksA gj 'kCn ds fy, muds ikl viuk rdZ Fkk fd ogh 'kCn lVhd ,oa lkFkZd gSA dgha cksËkxE;rk] dgha lgtrk&ljyrk] dgha ykSfddrk vkfn rdZ 'kCn fuekZ.k ds fy, fn, tk jgs FksA dgha laLœrfu"Brk ij vfËkd cy FkkA dqy feykdj leL;k vkSj c<+ xbZA varr% Hkkjr ljdkj dks ,d:i ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkas ds fuekZ.k dk nkf;Ro ysuk iM+k vkSj lu~ 1960 eas tkdj fo'ks"k laoËS kkfud izkoËkku djds ,d jk"V™h;&varjjk"V™h; egŸo dh laLFkk dk xBu fd;k x;k ftls ge ^oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx* ds uke ls tkurs gSaA 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx us Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh fuekZ.k ds flºkar cuk,A o`gr~ fopkj&foe'kZ ds ckn] fo"k;fon~ vkSj Hkk"kkfonksa ds fparu ds ckn tks flºkar cuk, x, muds vuqlkj 'kCnkoyh fuekZ.k izkjaHk gqvkA vkt yxHkx lk<+s vkB yk[k ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn vyx&vyx vuq'kkluksa ds vk;ksx us cuk fy, gSaA ;s vaxzsth voËkkj.kkRed 'kCnksa ds lerqY;&fganh voËkkj.kkRed 'kCn gSa] ftuds fuekZ.k esa lSdM+ka&s gtkjksa fo}kuksa&fpardksa dk efLr"d ,oa mudh izfrHkk dk mi;ksx fd;k x;k gSA vaxzt s h&fganh iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh rFkk fganh&vaxzt s h iz'kklfud 'kCnkoyh Hkh o`gr~ vkdkj esa miyCËk gS] ij leL;k rks gS 'kCnksa ds vuqiz;ksx dhA ge fganh okyksa dh xjhch dk eq[; dkj.k ;gh gS fd gekjh lHkh tscksa esa 'kCn :ih vFkkg iSlk gS] fdarq ge mUgas [kpZ ugha dj jgsA tc rd 'kCn iz;ksx esa vk,axs ugha rc rd mudh lkFkZdrk flº ugha gks ik,xhA ,d foMacuk fganh vuqiz;ksx dh ;g Hkh gS fd ge Hkkjrh; yksx bls jk"V™h; vfLerk ls tksMd + j ugha ns[krsA yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dk Hkjiwj nq#i;ksx ge djrs gSaA ge vufxur rdZ nsdj vuqiz;ksx ds nkf;Ro ls vius dks eqDr dj ysrs gSaA ^ckWy dks nwljksa ds dksVZ esa ljdkuk* 20

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

gesa ljy yxrk gS] ge Hkwy tkrs gSa fd gekjh dFkuh&djuh esa cgqr varj gksrk gSA vaxzt s h dk cksy&ckyk gS] vaxzt s h cksyus&fy[kus esa ge xkSjokfUor eglwl djrs gSa] ifCyd&dkWUosaV Ldwy&dYpj us iwjk ekgkSy [kjkc fd;k gS] Qyk° fganh esa dke ugha djrk rks eSa gh D;ksa d:°\ ,sls vusd rdZ&dqrdZ lquus&ns[kus dks feyrs gSaA ij ge ;g ugha lksprs fd eSa fganh vuqiz;ksx djrk gw° ;k ughaA gesa ;kn j[kuk pkfg, fd ;g Hkk"kk&HkfDr Hkh jk"V™HkfDr gh gSA ftl ns'k us gesa lEekfur ukxfjd cuk;k] ftl ns'k us geas i<+k&fy[kkdj lH; cuk;kA ftl ns'k us gekjs fy, jksth&jksVh dh O;oLFkk dh] vkokl] ukSdjh] O;olk; vkSj eku&lEeku fn;k] ftl ns'k dk ge ued [kkrs gSa] ftl ns'k dk ge vUu [kkrs gSa] mlh ns'k dk fouez vkxzg gS fd ge fganh eas dkedkt dja]s fganh vuqiz;ksx lg"kZ ,oa vfËkdkfËkd djsaA fganh cksyas] fganh fy[ksa] fganh lquas vkSj fganh i<+aAs blh ls ge viuh lkaLœfrd fojklr dks cpk ldsaxs vU;Fkk tks gky fo'o dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa dh lzkrs fLouh Hkk"kk ^laLœr* dk gqvk] ogh fganh dk Hkh gks ldrk gSA Hkk"kk rks iz;ksx&vuqiz;ksx ls gh thfor jgrh gS] fodflr gksrh gSA ^dq,° dk ty* gS Hkk"kk rks dq,° ls jkst ckj&ckj ikuh fudkyuk gksxk] ikuh dk crZu mlesa Mkyuk gksxkA ftl dq,° ls ikuh fudkyuk can dj fn;k tkrk gS og lw[k tkrk gSA Hkk"kk rks vtlz xfr ls cgus okyh dy&dy djrh unh gS tks Ëkkjk izokg xfr ls dadM+&iRFkj :ih lHkh ckËkkvksa dks vius lkFk cgkrh vkxs c<+rh pyrh gSA fganh dks Hkh unh&ËkeZ ls tksMu+ k gksxkA blds fy, vko';d gS fd fganh dk vuqiz;ksx fujarj c<+As izkFkfed] ekË;fed] lSdasM™h Lrj ij rks fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k gks gh] mPp f'k{kk dk ekË;e Hkh fganh cusA Lora= ns'k esa U;k; viuh Hkk"kk eas u gks vkSj fpfdRlk viuh Hkk"kk esa u feys rks ;g fpark dk gh fo"k; gSA bldk Hkh ewy dkj.k gS fd fganh esa Kku&foKku] fofËk] rduhd] m|ksx&izk| S ksfxdh] izfr;ksfxrk&leh{kk] fu;qfDr;k°] lk{kkRdkj vkfn dks fganh ls u tksMk+ tkukA Lora= ys[ku dks izkRs lkfgr fd;k tk, vkSj fganh esa lgt] ljy] cksËkxE; vuqokn fd,&djk, tk,°A ;fn ns'k esa ;qº Lrj ij vuqokn gkas vkSj os vuqokn lkfgR;srj vuq'kkluksa ds izpqj ek=k esa gksa rks ns'k dh pgq°eq[kh izxfr lqfuf'pr gks tk,xhA vkt ns'k dks t:jr gS de ls de nks&rhu jk"V™h;&varjjk"V™h; vuqokn fo'ofo|ky;kas dhA ;s fo'ofo|ky; dsoy vkSj dsoy vuqokn f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k djk,° rFkk nqyZHk] vko';d ,oa izklafxd xzaFkksa ;k lkexzh dk vuqokn djus&djkus dk dke djsaA gj jkT; esa de ls de ,d vuqokn vdkneh vo'; [kksyh tk,A ;fn laHko gks rks fo|ky;h f'k{kk esa Hkh vaxzt s h&fganh] fganh&vaxzt s h vuqokn vo'; fl[kk;k tk,A vko';drk gS vuqokn ds O;kogkfjd Kku dhA bl fn'kk esa O;fDrxr ;k laLFkkxr dqN iz'kaluh; iz;kl py jgs gSa fdarq fganh vuqiz;ksx dk og LoIu vHkh iw.kZr% lkdkj ugha gks ik;k gSA dsaÊ ljdkj ds dk;kZy;ksa esa] jkT; ljdkjksa ds dk;kZy;kas esa] cSad esa] jsyos] gokbZ vÏs] cl vÏs] vLirky] f'k{kk&laLFkku] [ksy&txr] ehfM;k] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh-] flusek] cktkj&Hkko] 'ks;j ekfdZV] vFkZ'kkL=] okf.kT;] m|ksx] vk;kr&fu;kZr vkfn vusd {ks= gSa tgk° fganh eas vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dkedkt dh vlyh rLohj Li"V ugha gSA dkxtksa ij tks vk°dM+s fn, tkrs gSa os izkekf.kd ugha gksrAs O;ogkj esa fganh vuqiz;ksx mruk ugha gS ftruk fn[kus esa ;k lwpuk nsus esa gSA bldk ewy dkj.k vfËkdkfj;ksa&deZpkfj;ksa dh ekufldrk Hkh gSA ijaijk ls feyh vaxzt s h iz'kklu dh fojklr Hkh gSA iwjk ns'k iqjkuh vaxzt s h Qkbyksa ls udy ekj&ekjdj dke pyk jgk gSA i= cukuk gks] izk:i djuk gks] fVIi.kh fy[kuh gks] lc dqN iqjkuh] ikjaifjd Qkbyksa ls ns[kdj gksrk gSA og lc vaxzsth eas gSA ;fn muls eqfDr gks tk, rks vfËkdre dke vius&vki fganh esa gksus yxsxkA dqN gekjs vfËkdkjh&deZpkjh ekSfyd dke djrs gq, Mjrs gSaA os ydhj ihVrs gq, mlh dk vuqlj.k djuk pkgrs gSa] tks gekjs iwoZt Qkbyksa esa dj x, gSaA bldk Hkh lekËkku [kkstuk vko';d gSA fLFkfr fujk'kktud Hkys gh u gks] ij larks"ktud Hkh rks ugha gks ik jgh gSA œr ladYi gksdj] n`<+ fu'p; ysdj] dej dl dj vkSj le; fuËkkZfjr uhfr ds rgr tc rd fganh vuqiz;ksx lqfuf'pr ugha fd;k tk,xk] rc rd leL;k dk fujkdj.k ugha gks ldrkA gekjh ;qok ih<+h] fo'ks"k :i ls fganh lkfgR; ,oa fganh Hkk"ksrj vuq'kklukas ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa&'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa eas fganh Hkk"kk ds izfr lEeku&LokfHkeku dk Hkko fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA ;g ,d izdkj dh [krjukd mnklhurk gSA fganh ekË;e ls ijh{kk nsus okyksa] 'kksËk&izcaËk fy[kus okyksa dks ;fn dqN vfrfjDr ykHk fn;k tk,] dk;kZy;ksa esa 'kr&izfr'kr dk;Z fganh eas fu;fer :i ls djus okyksa dks dqN vfrfjDr ykHk (osru o`fº] inksUufr ;k iz'kalk&izek.k&i= vkfn) fn, tk,° rks fLFkfr FkksMh+ vkSj csgrj gks ldsxhA oLrqr% izR;sd ukxfjd ds eu esa ;g 'kqº ladYi iSnk djuk gksxk fd ckr fganh rd lhfer ugha] gekjh leLr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds iz;ksx&vuqiz;ksx dh Hkh gSA vkt ge fganh vuqiz;ksx dh vfuok;Zrk dks le>sa] mls ^la;qDr jk"V™ la?k* dh Hkk"kk cuk,°] dy nwljh] rhljh vkSj pkSFkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk Hkh blh rjg vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kk curh pys vkSj ge flº dj ldsa fd gekjh lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,° fdruh leFkZ&l'kDr gSaA vkt vko';drk gS fganh dh ≈tkZ ls fo'o dks voxr djkus dhA fganh dh iztuu 'kfDr dk cksËk djkus dhA fganh ds vkËkqfudhdj.k dhA mls vËkqukru e'khuksa&midj.kksa dh Hkk"kk cukus dhA bls fo'o ds v|ru Kku dks vkRelkr djus esa l{ke cukus dhA ckr dsoy fganh fnol] fganh lIrkg] fganh i[kokM+s ;k fganh ekg rd lhfer u jgsA dsoy flracj ekg dh izfr;ksfxrkvksa] izek.k&i=ksa ;k iqjLdkj jkf'k vkfn rd gh lhfer u jgs] ckr dsoy =Sekfld dk;Z'kkykvksa] O;k[;kuksa vkSj okf"kZd fjiksVks± rd gh lhfer u jgs] ckr dsoy fganh if=dk&iz'kklu vkSj ml ij feyus okys iqjLdkj rd gh lhfer u jgs vkSj ckr dsoy fo'o fganh fnol ;k fo'o fganh lEesyu rd gh lhfer u jgsA bu voljksa ij fy, x, ladYiksa rFkk ikfjr fd, x, izLrkokas dks ykxw djus&iwjk djus rd tkuh pkfg,A fganh&vuqiz;ksx dk y{; varjjk"V™h; f{kfrt ij vkPNkfnr gksuk lqfuf'pr djuk pkfg,A fganh esa dkedkt vkt fdlh Hkh rjg fiNM+uk ugha pkfg,A ;gh le; gS tc ge okD;&foU;kl ljy] cksËkxE; rFkk lgt j[krs gq,] ,d:i ekud ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dk 22

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fofËkor~ iz;ksx djrs gq, fganh vuqiz;ksx dh laHkkoukvksa dks vkSj vfËkd c<+k ldrs gSaA fganh ds izfr tks gekjh mnklhurk gS mls nwj dj fganh dks FkksM+k le; nsdj ns'k dh vko';drk&vfuok;Zrk dks iwjk dj ldrs gSaA ckr vaxzt s h ds fojksËk dh Hkys gh u gks] fdarq Lora= Hkkjr eas viuh vfLerk] viuh laLœfr vkSj ewY;kas dh j{kk djrs gq, fganh dh iz;ksxËkfeZrk dks c<+kus dh vko';drk dh gSA fganh dk vkËkqfudhdj.k] fganh vuqokn dh ;qº Lrj ij usVofd±x] ehfM;k dk vkSj vfËkd lg;ksx] deZpkfj;ksa vkSj vfËkdkfj;ksa dh ldkjkRed rFkk jpukRed Hkwfedk] ljdkj rFkk ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dh fu"Bk ,oa xaHkhj nkf;Ro&cksËk] fganh&HkfDr ;k Hkk"kk&HkfDr dks Hkh jk"V™h; psruk rFkk Lora= psruk eglwl djus dh Hkkouk vkSj fganh dks ysdj fganh brj Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;kas ds ‚n; eas ?kj dj xbZ xyrQgfe;kas dk fujkdj.k] vkt vR;ar vko';d gSA vkt vko';drk gS ns'k dh mu Hkk"kkvksa vkSj cksfy;kas dks nsoukxjh fyfi ls tksMu+ s dh] ftuds ikl viuh dksbZ fyfi ugha gSA vkt vko';drk gS fd fganh&fganh 'kCndks'k] f}Hkk"kh rFkk cgqHkk"kh 'kCndks'k] O;kdj.k dks'k] eqgkojk&yksdksfDr dks'k] ifjHkk"kk dks'k] iz;ksx dks'k rFkk O;k[;k dks'k vkfn dk dk;Z ;qº Lrj ij fd;k vkSj djok;k tk,A dsaÊh; fganh funs'kky; rFkk oSKkfud ,oa rduhdh 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx us bl fn'kk esa LrqR; dk;Z fd;k gSA fdarq vHkh vkxs Hkh vusd fn'kk,° fjDr gSaA mudh iwfrZ gksuh pkfg,A t:jr gS ljdkjh Lrj ij fd, x, bu iz;klksa dks tu&tu rd igq°pkus dhA fganh iz;ksDrk lekt dks buls voxr djkus rFkk iz;ksx eas ykus dh] izjs .kk nsus dhA vc vU; ljdkjh fganh&lsoh laLFkkvksa dks Hkh dks'k&fuekZ.k ls tksMu+ k gksxkA ;g 'kCn&lkËkuk dk dk;Z gS] pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z gS] fdarq Hkfo"; dks mTToy djus okyk gSA vkt ;g Hkh vko';d gks x;k gS fd leLr izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa dk ekË;e Hkh fganh cus vkSj fganh dks ,d Lora= fo"k; ds :i eas Hkh ijh{kkvksa esa j[kk tk,A fganh dh izfr;ksxh ijh{kkvksa ds fy, mPp Lrjh; if=dk,° c<+as vkSj os ikBdkas dks lgt miyCËk gksaA fganh ds LFkkfir ys[kdksa] vkykspdksa rFkk f'k{kdksa dks bl fn'kk esa viuk loZJ"s B lg;ksx djuk gksxkA vius futh LokFkZ ls mBdj tufgr vkSj jk"V™ fgr ds fy, fganh izpkj&izlkj dk dke djuk gksxkA dsoy lkfgR; dh mUufr ls dke ugha pysxkA geas Hkk"kk dks ‚n; ds lkFk&lkFk] isV dh Hkk"kk Hkh cukuh gksxhA dsoy dYiuk vkSj Hkkouk ls ugha] dsoy laosnuk vkSj eerk ls ugha] fopkj ls] ckSfºdrk ls rFkk thouksi;ksfxrk ls Hkh mls jpukRed <ax ls tksM+uh gksxhA fganh i=&if=dkvksa eas fganh&vuqiz;ksx ds LFkk;h LraHk izkjaHk djus gksaxsA Hkk"kk&f'k{k.k] O;kdj.k f'k{k.k] Hkk"kk&iz;ksx] 'kqº ,oa ekud Hkk"kk ys[ku] 'kCn&laink dk cksËk vkfn fganh ikBdksa dks miyCËk djkuk gksxkA fganh brj&Hkk"kk Hkk"kh leqnk; ds Hkkjrh; ukxjdksa dks fganh dk lgt f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ;qº Lrj ij nsuk gksxkA fganh dh f'k{k.k&vfuok;Zrk cukuh gksxhA ns'k eas lSdM+ksa&gtkjksa fganh lsok laLFkk,° gSaA mudh fu"Bk ij Hkjkslk djuk gksxk rFkk mUgas ;FkklaHko izksRlkfgr djrs gq, gj izdkj dk lg;ksx nsuk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

gksxkA blls fganh dk vuqiz;qDr i{k l'kDr gksxkA fo'ofo|ky;ksa] f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks fganh vuqiz;ksx ls tksM+uk gksxkA vkt ehfM;k dk ;qx gSA lwpuk ,oa lapkj ÿkafr ds bl ;qx esa ;g t:jh gks x;k gS fd fganh vuqiz;ksx dh Jho`fº ds fy, vkWfM;ks&ohfM;ks dSlVs ] lh-Mh- vkSj Mh-oh-Mh- cukbZ tk,°A fganh lsoh laLFkkvksa dks rFkk ljdkjh laLFkkvksa dks bl fn'kk esa igy djuh gksxhA mudh tu&tu rd igq°p gks ;g Hkh lqfuf'pr djuk gksxkA iwjs ns'k eas fganh ds tks lkbu&cksMZ gSa] os 'kqº fd, tk,°A fganh lekpkj&i=ksa dks Hkh bl fn'kk esa xaHkhj nkf;Ro fuHkkuk gksxkA fganh ds iqLrdky; c<+kus gksaxAs gj 'kgj esa] xk°oksa esa lk{kjrk ds lkFk fganh&lk{kjrk ij cy nsuk gksxkA iqLrdksa dh izn'kZfu;k° c<+kuh gksxa hA pyrh&fQjrh ykbczfs j;k° c<+kuh gkaxs hA fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds dsaÊksa dh la[;k c<+kuh gksxhA fganh ds iqLrd&Dyc cukus gkaxs As izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds fganh ys[ku dks izkRs lkfgr djuk gksxkA muds lkfgR; ij Hkh 'kksËk djkuh gksxhA mUgsa Hkh iqjLdkj&lEeku nsus gksaxAs ml lkfgR; dks nks;e ntZs dk u ekudj eq[; Ëkkjk dk ekuuk gksxkA ewy ckr ;g gS fd fganh ds izfr] vaxzt s h ekufldrk ds yksxksa dks viuk utfj;k cnyuk gksxkA blh ls gekjh vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds eu eas Hkh fganh ds izfr lEeku vkSj Jºk tkx`r gksxhA ^fganh dh ckr* ls T;knk ^fganh esa ckr* ij cy nsuk gksxkA fganh dks ^vkthfodk lkËkd* cukuh gksxhA u, ;qx dk lw=ikr fganh esa gks] fo'o dk vËkqukru ,oa v|ru Kku rRdky fganh eas vk,] blds fy, ge lHkh dks iz;kl djus gksaxAs ;kaf=d fodkl dh fganh rS;kj djuh gksxhA osclkbV] bZ&esy] CykWx jkbfVax] okW;l vksofjax] Mfcax vkfn ds lkFk&lkFk fganh eas xzhfVax dkMZ] fganh dh izpkj&lkexzh] okf"kZd fjiksV±s vkfn Hkh ;qº Lrj ij fganh esa ykus gkaxs As cgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa vkSj m|ksxksa ds fy, fganh dh izpkj lkexzh] foojf.kdk] czkW'kj vkfn miyCËk djkus dh vfuok;Zrk gksuh pkfg,A ns'k&fons'k esa ^ehy dk iRFkj* dgykus okys fpardksa&fopkjdksa] lekt&lqËkkjdksa] Hkk"kkfonksa] jktuhfrKksa] nk'kZfudksa] ys[kdksa] oSKkfudksa rFkk f'k{kdksa dh iqLrdksa] Hkk"k.kksa vkfn dks fganh esa vfuok;Zr% miyCËk djkuk gksxkA dqy feykdj fganh dsoy Hkkouk vkSj laons uk dh Hkk"kk u jgs] mlds lkFk&lkFk dkedkt dh] thou dk ekxZ iz'kLr djus dh] jksth&jksVh vkSj fodkl dh] fo'o ds lkFk&lkFk lkspus dh vkSj vkxs c<+us dh Hkh Hkk"kk cus ;g vkt ds Hkkjr ds fy, vko';d gSA u tkus fdruh fo'oLrjh; Hkkjrh; izfrHkk,° gSa tks xk;&HkSals pjkus esa u"V gks tkrh gSaA xzkeh.k ,oa fiNM+s {ks=kas esa lqfoËkkvksas ds vHkko esa dqan gks tkrh gSaA vkt mu nqyZHk izfrHkkvkas dks volj nsu]s Ëkkj nsu]s xfr&izxfr dk ifjos'k ,oa okrkoj.k nsus dh vR;fËkd vko';drk gSA ftl fnu ge lc feydj ;g ladYi iw.kZ dj yaxs ]s ml fnu geas vaxzt s h ls Hk; ugha yxsxk] gekjh viuh Hkk"kkvksa ds Hkfo"; dh fpark ugha lrk,xhA qqq izksQslj] fganh foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh 24

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

çoklh fganh lkfgR;&,d fogaxe n`f"V µLusg Bkdqj

lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj dh fnekxh ,s ∏ ;k'kh ugha gS A lkfgR; esa lkfgR;dkj dh lEiw . kZ foos d /kfeZ r k] vuq H ko] la o s n u'khyrk] mldk lEiw.kZ thou&;FkkFkZ ÁfrfcfEcr gksrk gSA lkfgR; lq[k&nq%[k] mRFkku&iru] leL;k&lek/kku dh xkFkk gSA lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj }kjk vuq H kw r gq ; s lkekftd dk;Zdykiksa] fopkj/kkjkvksa ds eaFku ls mRiUu gq;s ^D;ksa* vkS j ;Fkk'kf‰ mldk lekËkku ^blfy;s* <w°<+us dh Áfÿ;k gSA ^D;ksa* ls vkjaHk gksdj laHkor% ^blfy,* ij lekIr gksus okyh oLrq dk uke lkfgR; gSA

oklh fganh lkfgR; ij n`f"V Mkyus ls igys Hkkjr esa fganh dh fLFkfr ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V Mkyuk U;k;ksfpr gksxkA Hkkjr esa fganh dh fLFkfr dqN ,slh gks x;h gS tSlh ogk° ds ,d R;ksgkj ﬂdjok pkSFkﬁ esa jkuh dh gks x;h Fkh fd jkuh xksyh cu xbZ vkSj xksyh jkuhA lky&nj&lky djok pkSFk esa lqukbZ xbZ ,d Ápfyr dFkk ds vuqlkj jkuh vius vpsr jktk ds 'kjhj ls lqb;k° fudky jgh Fkh ij vfUre lqbZ ls igys mls fdlh dkj.ko'k ogk° ls mBuk iM+k vkSj ukSdjkuh us og vfUre lqbZ jktk ds 'kjhj ls fudky nhA ml lqbZ ds fudyrs gh jktk vpsrkoLFkk ls psrkoLFkk esa vk mB cSBk vkSj vius lkeus cSBh ukSdjkuh dks jkuh le> cSBkA bl Ádkj ukSdjkuh jkuh cu xbZ vkSj jkuh ukSdjkuhA vaxt sz h flagkluk:<+ gS vkSj fganh ftls ml flagklu ij fojkteku gksuk pkfg, Fkk] ugha gSA ij bl dFkk esa ,d isp a nkj ?kqeko Hkh gS fd jkuh us ,d o"kZ rd xgu riL;k dh vkSj vxyh djok pkSFk ij jktk dks viuh xyrh dk Hkku gks x;k rFkk mlus viuh xyrh lqËkkj dj jkuh dks mlds jkuh in Áfr"Bkfir dj fn;kA fganh dh n'kk Hkh ml jkuh dh rjg gks xbZ gS fd og vius gh ?kj esa jkuh ds in ls P;qr gks xbZ gSA jkuh ds in ls oafpr dj mls f}rh; LFkku ij Áfrikfnr dj fn;k x;k gSA vkt ns'k esa viuh Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij fons'kh Hkk"kk dk cksyckyk gSA tc mn~xe LFkku ij gh ty&/kkjk {kh.k gksus yxs rks mlds vfLrRo dh fpark o ml ij Á'u LokHkkfod gks tkrs gSaA ij fganh dh 'kk'orrk dqN ,slh gS fd mn~xe LFkku ij {kh.krj gksrh ty&/kkjk Áokl esa vius iwoZrj o`gn ,df=r ty ls ifjiw.kZ en&eLr xfr ls vusdksa Áoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ‚n;ksa dks vkyksfM+r djrh] Áokl dh Hkk"kk ls Hkh dqN&dqN le`º gksrh] Áokfgr gks jgh gSA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

;g vkyksMu+ ] ;g lrr Áokg ﬂdjok pkSFkﬁ dh dFkk dh Hkk°fr fganh dks mlds jkuh in ij Áfr"Bkfir djus esa vo';eso lgk;d flº gksxkA ,slh esjh ekU;rk gSA ge tc Hkkjr esa fganh dh fLFkfr ij ,d fogaxe n`f"V Mkyrs gSa rks ;g ikrs gSa fd ,slk Hkh ugha gS fd lHkh Hkkjroklh fganh ls foeq[k gSaA ugha] Hkkjrh;ksa dks viuh Hkk"kk ls Áse vo'; gS_ gk°! ÁHkqRo inksa ij vaxzt s hnk° yksxksa ds inklhu gksus ls vaxzt s h egRo lhek dk vfrÿe.k dj jgk gSA Hkkjr ds tuekul esa fganh ds Áfr tkxzfr dh ygj nkSMuh vkjaHk gks pqdh gSA D;k 2014 ds ekuuh; Á/kkuea=h Jh ujsUÊ eksnh th ds pquko laca/kh Hkk"k.k blds lk{kh ugha gS\ Hkkjr esa ,slh ekU;rk iYyfor gqbZ gS fd cgqer ls fuokZfpr Á/kkuea=h ekuuh; Jh ujsUÊ eksnh th dh vikj lQyrk esa muds fganh esa fn;s x, Hkk"k.kksa dk Hkh ,d cM+k ;ksxnku gSA vf/kdka'k turk }kjk bl rF; dh Lohdkjksf‰ tgk° fganh Ásfe;ksa dks vkdk'k esa ihaxas ysus dks mRlkfgr djrh gS ogha vaxzt s h leFkZdksa dks ;g lkspus ij vo'; foo'k dj nsxh fd fganh dh ygj dks vc iuius] meM+us ls jksduk laHko u gks ik,xk D;ksafd mldh mikns;rk dh >yd mUgksaus ns[k yh gSA fganh ds fo#º vkSj vaxzt s h ds leFkZu esa rdZ vc viuh fof'k"Vrk [kks pqds gSa_ vaxzt s h ds leFkZd vkSj fganh Áseh] nksuksa gh bl nkSjku bl rF; ds lk{kh gq, gSaA Hkkjr ds Á/kku ea=h ekuuh; Jh ujsUÊ eksnh th us pqukoksijkar Hkh Á/kkuea=h in xzg.k djus ds ckn Hkh ns'k dh Hkk"kk dk eku j[kk vkSj lkdZ ds usrkvksa ls fganh esa ckr dhA tks fons'kh usrk fganh ugha tkurs Fks muds fy, nqHkkf"k;k j[kk tSlk fd mu lHkh ns'kksa dk Ápyu gS ftudh ekr`Hkk"kk vaxzt s h ugha gSA ;g g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd tc Á/kkuea=h Jh ujsUÊ eksnh us fganh esa ckr djus dh igy dh rks usiky ds Á/kkuea=h ekuuh; Jh lq'khy dks;jkyk th us Hkh muls fganh esa ckr dhA blh Ádkj ikfdLrku ds Á/kkuea=h Jh uokt+ 'kjhQ us Hkh fganLq rkuh esa ckr dhA ujsUÊ eksnh us 2014 esa gh Á/kkuea=h ds :i esa vius ÁFke Lora=rk fnol ij yky fdys ls fganh esa fn, x, ,d ?kaVs ls vf/kd vius HkkokRed Hkk"k.k ls tu&tu dks vk∫ykfnr dj iqu% ;g flº dj fn;k fd fganh dk lEeku jk"V™ dk lEeku gSA ujsUÊ eksnh us fganh ds Áfr vius bl O;ogkj ls flº dj fn;k gS] Áekf.kr dj fn;k gS fd mUgksaus dsoy oksV Hkqukus ds fy, gh fganh dk bLrseky ugha fd;k gS oju~ os fganh ds Áfr xaHkhj gSa] lefiZr gSaA vr% fganh dh xfjek dks v{kq..k cuk;s j[kus dh vk'kk muls visf{kr gSA ,slh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, ;g vk'kk vuisf{kr ugha gS fd vc fganh Hkkjr o fons'k esa Hkh vius xfjeke; LFkku ij ÁfrLFkkfir gksxhA ;w-,u-vks- ds lHkkxkj esa] vkBosa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa lEiUu gq, lekjksg esa] ftlesa dSuM s k ls fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa lfEefyr gksus dk eq>s lkSHkkX; ÁkIr gqvk Fkk] ftu liuksa dks geus viuh iydksa ij l°tks;k Fkk os lp gksrs Árhr gks jgs gSaA 26

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vc bl mEehn dk iuiuk LokHkkfod gS fd Hkkjr ds Á/kkuea=h dk lg;ksx ÁkIr dj Jºkyq] oQknkj] fo'oluh;] bZekunkj fganh laj{kd] fganh Áseh vkSj Áoklh Hkkjrh;] Hkkjroa'kh feydj fganh dks mlds iwoZrj xfjeke; LFkku ij Áfr"Bkfir djrs gq, mls ;w-,u-vks- dh vkf/kdkfjd Hkk"kk cukus esa lQy gksax]s ,slh esjh ekU;rk gSA ;g loZfofnr gS fd tks viuh eku&e;kZnk dh j{kk Lo;a ugha djrs nwljs Hkh mUgsa eku&e;kZnk ugha nsrAs ;fn ge viuh ekr`Hkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk dk lEeku ugha djsaxs rks nwljs Hkh mldh mis{kk djsaxAs viuh ekr`Hkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk ds Áfr gekjk lEeku u dsoy geesa LokfHkeku txk,xk oju~ ml fLFkfr esa nwljs ns'k Hkh u dsoy gekjh Hkk"kk dk lEeku djsaxs cfYd bl Hkko ds Áfr os gesa Hkh vPNh ut+j ls ns[ksaxAs fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk dk Kku Lo;a esa cqjk ugha gksrk oju~ vPNk gh gksrk gSA Kku&Hk.Mkj esa ftruh gh o`fº gks mruh gh de gSA Kku lesVus esa ,d thou D;k vusd thou de iM+ tk,°xAs ;g 'kk'or lR; gSA ijarq tc LoHkk"kk vkSj ijHkk"kk dk Á'u vkrk gS rc ;g egRoiw.kZ gks tkrk gS fd LoHkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk dks ÁkFkfedrk nh tk,] ÁFke LFkku fn;k tk, o ijHkk"kk] fons'kh Hkk"kk dks le; o ifjfLFkfruqlkj ftruk xzg.k dj ldsa] djsaA vc ckr vkrh gS Áoklh lkfgR; ij] rks esjs fopkj ls lkfgR; lkfgR; gksrk gS pkgs og fdlh ns'k ;k dky dk gksA lkFk gh lkfgR; ns'k vkSj dky ls ijs Hkh gksrk gSA tgk° ns'k] dky dk lkfgR; ij ÁHkko vo';aHkkoh gS ogha lkfgR; dkykrhr Hkh gksrk gS] lkoZHkkSfed Hkh gksrk gSA tgk° lHkh lkfgR; dkyt;h ugha gksrk gS ogha lkfgR; ij ,d ckr vkSj ;g ykxw gksrh gS fd lkfgR; dh vusdkusd vufxur fopkj/kkjk,° gSa vkSj mlds ikBd Hkh vufxur gSaA ÁR;sd ikBd dh #fp lkfgR; ds gj {ks= esa ugha gksrhA tgk° lkfgR; dh fHkUu&fHkUu fopkj/kkjk,° gSa] ogha ikBd dh Hkh fHkUu&fHkUu #fp;k° gSaA tks lkfgR; ,d ikBd dks yqHkkrk gS vko';d ugha fd ogh nwljs ikBdksa dks Hkh mlh Ádkj vkuafnr dj vkyksfM+r djsA vr% Áoklh lkfgR; dks Hkh mlh n`f"Vdks.k ls ns[kk tkuk pkfg;sA tgk° og dqN ikBdksa dks vPNk yxsxk] Lrjh; yxsxk ;k mPp Lrjh; yxsxk ogha dqN dks ugha HkhA bldk ekin.M ikBd o vkykspd&nksuksa ds }kjk gh LFkkfir gksxk vkSj ;g Hkh laHko gS fd nksuksa ds n`f"Vdks.k esa vUrj gksA ikBd viuk ekin.M pquas vkSj vkykspd viukA rFkkfi tgk° rd lkfgR;dkj dk Á'u gS og viuh eu%fLFkfr ÁdV djrk gSA lkfgR;dkj ij ns'k] dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ÁHkko vo'; iM+rk gS vkSj og bu lcdks Lo;a esa ipk] vUrj esa mudk foospu dj] viuh euksn`f"V ls mls ÁLrqr djrk gSA lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj dh fnekxh ,s∏;k'kh ugha gSA lkfgR; esa lkfgR;dkj dh lEiw.kZ foosd/kfeZrk] vuqHko] laons u'khyrk] mldk lEiw.kZ thou&;FkkFkZ ÁfrfcfEcr gksrk gSA lkfgR; lq[k&nq%[k] mRFkku&iru] leL;k&lek/kku dh xkFkk gSA lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj }kjk vuqHkwr gq;s lkekftd dk;Zdykiksa] fopkj/kkjkvksa ds eaFku ls mRiUu gq;s ^D;ksa* vkSj ;Fkk'kf‰ mldk lek/kku ^blfy;s* <w°<u+ s dh Áfÿ;k gSA ^D;ksa* ls vkjaHk gksdj laHkor% ^blfy,* ij lekIr vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

gksus okyh oLrq dk uke lkfgR; gSA Á'uksa ds taxy dkVdj muds mŸkj] muds lek/kku dh [ksrh djuk] thou dk ;FkkFkZ] mldh lkFkZdrk igpkuus ds Á;kl dh miyfC/k gh lkfgR;dkj dk y{; gksuk pkfg,A lkfgR; thou ls Nudj vkrk gS] thou ls ÁkIr gksrk gS vkSj thou lkfgR; ls xkSjokfUor gksrk gSA thou ds ;FkkFkZ dk o.kZu] dYiuk ds v'o ij eq‰ xxu esa fopj.k] nksuksa dk eaxye; lkeatL;] /kjk ds fdlh Hkh {ks= dks ;FkkFkZoknh o lkFk gh vkYgkndkjh cuk nsrk gSA lkfgR; fo'o ds ;FkkFkZ dh O;k[;k djrk gS vkSj thou dks vkuUn ds mPpre f'k[kj ijekuan rd igq°pkus dh {kerk j[krk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k ds egku lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkfgR; us gh ml ns'k dks og mPprk Ánku dh gS ftlds 'kh"kZLFk ij og vkt cSBk gSA fo'o ds fuekZ.k esa gj,d ns'k ds egku lkfgR;dkjksa dk egr~ ;ksxnku gSA mlds gkl esa] #nu esa] ihM+k esa] d#.kk esa] Kku&foKku esa] mldh gj vfHkO;f‰ esa] fo'o&O;kih Kkue;h] laons ukvksa dks txkus okyh] dY;k.kdkjh vuqHkwfr Hkjh gqbZ gS] ftlds Áfr gesa vkHkkj dh Hkkouk ls vfHkHkwr gksuk gS u fd ^vkHkkj* ls ^vk* milxZ fudky dj dsoy mls ^Hkkj* cukuk gSA O;kl vkSj okYehfd tSls Ωf"k;ksa us ldy fo'o dks ,slk fopkj&nku fn;k tks u dsoy Hkkjr dh vewY; Fkkrh cuk oju~ ftlds lkfgR; us fo'o dks vuqxqaftr fd;kA lkfgR; ns'k] dky dh lhek ls ijs gS] ;g Áekf.kr dj fn;kA ck· lalkj esa tks dqN n`f"Vxr gksrk gS] lkfgR;dkj mls vkRelkr dj] fopkj vkSj Hkkouk dh ml ij ijr p<+k] mls lkfgR; ds :i esa ijkslrk gSA lkfgR;dkj mn~xkrk gSA loksZPp lkfgR; lkfgR;dkj dh lksp] mldh vuqHkwfr] mldh Hkkouk dk og leqPp; :i gS tks ,d eu ls nwljs eu] ,d dky ls nwljs dky esa O;f‰;ksa dh Hkkouk vkSj cqfº&foosd dks ÁHkkfor djrk gqvk lrr Áokfgr gksrk jgrk gS] muesa viuh thoarrk ls thfor jgrk gSA uo vftZr Kku iqjkus Kku dks >qByk ldrk gS] uo vkfo"dkj iqjkus vkfo"dkj dh mikns;rk de dj ldrk gS] ijUrq ‚n;&Liafnr Hkko iqjkus ugha gksrAs ‚n;xzkgh Hkko lkfgR; dks vejRo Ánku djrs gSaA ‚n; var% o ck· nks Hkko&/kkjkvksa ls Iykfor gksrk gSA var%LFky ls vuqHkwr fd, x, ck· Hkko tc varjLQwrZ gks ckgj fudyrs gSa rks ckgj dh vksj tkus okyh Hkko&/kkjk esa fo'o ds vafre Nksj rd tkus dh lkeF;Z gksrh gSA Lo;a dh vksj vkus okys Hkkoksa dks mudh xgjkbZ esa iSB rFkk lkFk gh mUgsa mudh lw{erk esa vkRelkr dj] lw{e ls lw{e Hkko dks Hkh bl foLrkj ls fn[kkuk fd foLrkfjr voLFkk esa Hkh og lw{e&rRo lgL=kfCn;ksa i'pkr~ Hkh foœr u gks] ikjaxr lkfgR;dkj dh fo'ks"krk gSA lkfgR; esa lkSna ;Z&cks/k Hkh vko';d gSA tSls dk rSlk fy[k nsuk vf/kdka'k ikBd&oxZ dks vkdf"kZr djus dh {kerk ugha j[krkA lR; esa tc lkSna ;Z LFkkfir gksrk gS rc lkfgR; dk og eaxye; :i dyk dk :i /kkj.k dj ysrk gS] vkSj rc og vkuan Lo:i lkfgR; lR;a f'koa lqna je~ :i ls tu&ekul ds ‚n;ksa dks vkyksfM+r dj dky&dkykarj esa vej gks tkrk gSA 28

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

tSls ohjksa ds fy, dgkor gS fd os viuk eLrd lnk gFksyh ij fy, ?kwers gSa] okLro esa oSls gh lkfgR;dkj Hkh viuh m°xfy;ksa ds iksjksa ij vius eLrd ds lHkh fopkj /kkj.k djrs gSa vkSj mUgsa viuh dye }kjk lekt ls ifjfpr djkrs gSaA lkfgR;dkj rks cl ;g ns[krk gS fd mldk eLrd ;FkkFkZ&:i ls mldh œfr esa mrjk gS ;k ughaA og ,d LoLFk fopkjk/khu ifjfËk esa l`tu djrk gSA mlds ikl lcls cM+k 'kL= mldh dye gS & ,d vnn NksVh&lh @ egt+ pkj&N% bap dh @ u :i dh u jax dh @ ij gS cM+s dke dh @ D;k gh deky dh @ fcu eksy dh @ veksy @ ;g dyeA djrh gS iqjkru lqjf{kr @ bfrgkl ds iUuksa ij @ fy[krh gS Hkfo"; @ ekuo ds ekul ij @ egRoghu&lh fn[kus okyh @ ukpht+] dqN Hkh u yxus okyh @ lc dqN] loksPZ p @ ;g dyeA bldh lqbZ dh uksad&lh eq[kkœfr @ dj nsrh gS cM+&s cM+kas dk eq[k can @ dksjs dkxt+ dks j°xus okyh @ 'osr ij ';ke dh yfM+;k° fijksus okyh @ gS cM+h gh ÁHkko'kkyh @ pcokrh gS pus Hkkjh&Hkjdeksa ls @ fcu ot+u dh @ ot+uokyh @ ;g dyeA gS bldh 'kf‰ vijEikj @ cuk nsrh gS jktk ls jad @ vkSj jad ls egku @ cu tkrh gS fdlh ds fy, irokj @ vkSj NksM+ nsrh gS fdlh dks chp e°>/kkj @ 'kf‰ghu&lh yxus okyh @ l'k‰ @ ;g dyeA dHkh p<+krh gS vkleku dh ≈°pkb;ksa ij @ fogaxfer xxu i{kh&lh @ ij dc fxjk ns /kjk ij @ Mksj dVh irax&lh @ Nwus xgjkb;k° ikrky dh @ tkurh gS dsoy ;gh @ lkekU;rk dh ÁfrewfrZ @ ij gj nk°o&ispksa ls Hkjh @ ;g dyeA gS ;g ,slk gfFk;kj @ ugha bldk lkuh dksbZ @ dHkh cu tkrh gS ryokj @ djrh gS ,slk okj @ gks tkrk gS nq'eu {kr&fo{kr @ ij fn[krh ugha ,d Hkh j‰&cw°n Vidrh @ dHkh nkxrh gS lhus ij xksyh&lh @ vkSj dHkh cu tkrh gS v.kq ce @ fgyk nsrh gS ekuo eu @ ngyk nsrh gS /kjrh xxu @ rqPN&lh fn[kus okyh @ egku @ ;g dyeA xqykc dk miou gS @ rks dk°Vksa dk l?ku ou gS @ lkfgR;] dyk dh [kku gS @ rks foKku dh tku gS @ vfdapu dk /ku gS @ cqfºthfo;ksa dh lEifŸk gS @ xa/kghu&lh eglwl gksus okyh @ lqxa/kksa ls vfHkHkwr] lqokflr @ iw°thfoghu nSU;&lh fn[kus okyh @ dqcjs dh ldy iw°th gS @ ;g dyeA dHkh #ykrh gS rks dHkh g°lkrh gS @ jks"k ds FkisM+ ekj >a>kor ykrh gS @ d#.kk ls dkrj gks] eerk ds vad esa Nqikrh gS @ thou esa "kVjl dk et+k p[kkrh gS @ Loknghu] csLokn yxus okyh @ Loknksa ls ifjiw.kZ @ ;g dyeA gS ftruh gh fueZe @ mruh gh fueZy @ u fdlh dh lxh @ vkSj u fdlh ls nq'euh @ djrh ugha gS yxk&fyiVh @ viuh gh ckr @ dgrh gS fujis{k @ vkSj rc cu tkrh gS oanuh; @ ;g dye @ vkjk/;] iwT;uh; ;g dye @ vkjk/;] iwT;uh; ;g dyeA ys[kd dk lcls cM+k xq.k laons u'khyrk gS pkgs og fdlh Hkh ns'k dk gks] fdlh Hkh ns'k esa gks] ;k Áoklh gksA nwljksa ds lq[k&nq%[k dks vuqHkwr djus dh {kerk vkSj laÁ"s k.kh;rk vPNs vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ys[kd dh vfuok;Zrk gSA dksbZ Hkh lkfgR;] dgha dk Hkh lkfgR;] ns'k dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls curk gS] mlls vNwrk ugha jg ldrkA fo"k;&oLrq ij lkekftd] lkef;d ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ÁHkko vo';EHkkoh gSA gj ns'k dh leL;k,° mudh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls] muds okrkoj.k ls mRiUu gksrh gSaA ;|fi leL;k,° loZn's kh;] loZdkfyd gSa ij gj ns'k dh leL;kvksa dk Lo:i ns'k dky dh fLFkfr;k° fu/kkZfjr djrh gSaA vr% muesa dsoy lkef;d lkekftd vUrj gksrk gSA lkfgR; dk rkuk&ckuk ns'k dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gh cquk tkrk gSA mldh xBu mlls gh gksrh gSA ;g vifjgk;Zrk gSA D;k ns'k dky dk ÁHkko iM+s fcuk lkfgR; fy[kk tk ldrk gS! vkidk lekt] vkidk jgu&lgu] vkidh vk;q dk fodkl vkids O;f‰Ro ds fodkl dh ,d ,slh voLFkk gS tks vkids O;ogkj esa ifjyf{kr gksrh gS] gksuh Hkh pkfg;sA vki lekt ls dVdj ugha jg ldrsA lekt dk ÁHkko vki ij u i<+uk vLokHkkfod gSA vkids O;f‰Ro ds fodkl dh ;g ek°x gSA dksbZ Hkh lkfgR;dkj&x|dkj ;k dfo] tc rd lekt esa jgrs gq, lekt dh orZeku leL;kvksa dks ifjyf{kr ugha djsxk rc rd og ml lekt dk Áfrfuf/kRo ugha dj ldrkA ,slh fLFkfr esa u og lekt ds lkFk gS vkSj u lekt gh mlds lkFkA lekt ,d egkleqÊ dh Hkk°fr gS ftlesa ekuo&:ih ty;ku dHkh viuh vck/k xfr ls pyrs jgrs gSa rks dHkh fn'kk&Hkz"V gks HkVd tkrs gSaA fn'kkghu gksus ij fLFkjrk ls ogk° [kM+k ^ykbV&gkml* mUgsa fn'kk Ánku djrk gS] fo/oal gksus ls cpk ysrk gSA lkfgR;dkj Hkh lekt&:ih leqÊ esa LFkkfir Ádk'k&LraHk gSA lekt Hkh vius lkfgR;dkj ls fn'kk&funsZ'k dh vis{kk j[krk gSA lekt dh ek°x gS fd lkfgR;dkj rkRdkfyd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vkdyu dj] ;Fkksfpr~ ewY;kadu dj] mlls ≈ij mB] lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k djsA vc vkrh gS ckr Áoklh lkfgR; dhA rks lkfgR; dks mi;qZ‰ ifjÁs{; esa ns[krs gq, ge Áoklh lkfgR; gsrq bl Á'u ij igq°prs gSa fd D;k lkfgR; dk oxhZdj.k U;k;ksfpr~ gS\ vko';d gS\ lkfgR; rks lkfgR; gksrk gSA lkfgR; dks dsoy lkfgR; dh gh laKk D;ksa u nh tk,\ fdlh Hkh txg cSBdj fy[kk x;k fganh lkfgR;] fdlh Hkh ns'k] dky esa fy[kk x;k fganh lkfgR; ^fganh lkfgR;* gSA gk°! ljyhdj.k ds fy, oxhZdj.k djuk ,d ckr gS ij mls et+cwrh ls ,d [kses esa ck°/kuk ,d vyx ckr gSA ;fn dksbZ {kf=;] czk„.k] oS';] nfyr vkfn leL;kvksa dks vuqHkwr dj] mlls vfHkHkwr gks mu ij fy[krk gS rks og nfyr lkfgR; ekuk tk;sxk ;k dsoy lkfgR;\ ;fn dksbZ dfo ukjh dh lEosnukvksa dks vuqHkwr dj ukjh fo"k;d dfork fy[krk gS rks D;k og ukjh lkfgR; gS ;k dsoy lkfgR;\ lkFk gh ,slh fLFkfr esa 'kadj th dh rjg vºZukjh'oj dh fLFkfr esa igq°puk] iq#"k }kjk ukjh dh laons ukvksa dks ‚n; ls vuqHkwr dj fy[kuk] egkurk ugha gksxh D;k! vkSj ;fn ge oxhZdj.k dj gh jgs gSa rks ge vius dks Áoklh lkfgR;] ukjh lkfgR;] nfyr lkfgR; vkfn rd gh D;ksa lhfer j[ksa] D;ksa u {kf=; lkfgR;] czk„.k lkfgR;] oS'; lkfgR;] tkfrHksn lkfgR;] jaxHksn lkfgR; vkfn esa foHkkftr gksrs pys tk;sa! 30

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

bl jkspd eqÌs dks ;gha lekIr djrs gq, ge Áoklh lkfgR; ij vf/kdrj yxk, x, ûkWLVsfYt;k* ds vkjksi ij vkrs gSaA Áoklh lkfgR; ij vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS ûkWLVsfYt;k* dk] fo"kkn] mnklh] f[kUurk] jksu&s Ëkksus dk] Hkwrdky dks rjthg nsus dkA rks Áoklh lkfgR; ij ûkWLVsfYt;k* dk tks vkjksi yxk;k tkrk gS mu vkjksiksa ds Áfr nks Á'u mHkjrs gSa & ,d ;g fd D;k ,slh lksp okys O;f‰;ksa us lEiw.kZ Áoklh lkfgR; dks i<+k gS\ vkSj D;k ,sls vkykspdksa us gj Áoklh lkfgR;dkj dh gj jpuk esa cl ûkWLVsfYt;k* gh ik;k gS\ dqN jpukvksa esa ;g laHko gS vkSj LokHkkfod Hkh gSA dksbZ Hkh lkfgR;dkj ftl ns'k] dky esa iyk&c<+k gS mlls ÁHkkfor gq;s fcuk ugha jg ldrk vkSj ;g ÁHkko mlds Áoklh dky esa rqyukRed Áo`fŸk ds :i esa ;nk&dnk ifjyf{kr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ,d vkSj ckr fopkjus dh gS fd D;k Áoklh lkfgR;dkj ls ;g vis{kk U;k;laxr] rdZlxa r gS fd og vius iqjkus vuqHkoksa dks vius thou dh LysV ls iw.kZ :i ls /kks&iksNa dj] lHkh iqjkus Álaxks]a lanHkks± dks feVk dj Áoklh lkfgR; dh jpuk djs! ;nk&dnk jpuk dh lanfHkZr fo"k;&oLrq ij ;k rqyukRed fo"k;&oLrq ij ûkWLVsfYt;k* dk ÁHkko rks fn[ksxk ghA O;f‰ mlls vius dks dkVdj ugha jg ldrkA laLœfr dh tM+as vkidks idM+rh gS]a tdM+rh gSAa vkSj fQj ;fn Áoklh lkfgR; dks ûkWLVsfYt;k* lkfgR; dh laKk nh tkrh gS rks tc Hkkjr esa lkfgR;dkj vius cpiu dh ckrs]a vius ns'k] dky dh iqjkuh ckrsa of.kZr djrs gSa rks mUgsa D;k dg dj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk;sxk\ D;k mls Hkh ûkWLVsfYt;k* lkfgR; dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk,xk\ vc vkrh gS ckr Hkk"kk dhA tSlk fd igys Hkh dgk tk pqdk gS fd lkfgR; ij ns'k] dky dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ÁHkko vo';EHkkoh gSa] ogha ;g Hkh lR; gS fd lkfgR; ml ns'k dh Hkk"kk ds ÁHkko ls Hkh vNwrk ugha jg ikrkA Áoklh lkfgR;dkj tgk° rd laHko gksrk gS (viokn laHko gSa) fganh dk Á;ksx djrk gS] mlesa dHkh&dHkh vkapfyd Hkk"kk dk Hkh NkSad nsrk gS ij lkFk gh lkFk fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ml ns'k ds dqN fo'ks"k 'kCn tks fganh esa ugha gSa] mudk lekos'k jpuk dh vfuok;Zrk cu tkrk gSA ,d ckr vkSj gSA fdlh Hkh Áoklh lkfgR;dkj dh jpuk/kfeZrk dks mldh lEiw.kZrk esa gh ns[kk tkuk pkfg;sA vPNs ls vPNs lkfgR;dkj dh gj jpuk dkyt;h ugha gksrhA lkfgR;dkj gj l`tu dh Álo&ihM+k f'kÌr ls eglwl djrk gS ij og ;g Hkh tkurk gS fd gj Álo&ihM+k dk ifj.kke ,d tSlk ugha gksrkA vr% Áoklh lkfgR;dkj dh ,d&vk/k jpuk i<+dj mls [k+kfjt djuk U;k;laxr u gksxkA laHkor% nqHkkZX;o'k dgha vkids gkFk esa mudh de ot+uh jpuk u iM+ x;h gksA tgk° dqN cM+s egku lkfgR;dkjksa dh l`turk îqyko* dh rjg gS ftlds pkoy dk gj nkuk ,d tSlk gS] ogha lkekU;r% dqN lkfgR; FkksMk+ f[kpM+h&lk Hkh gksrk gS tgk° pkoy dk dksbZ nkuk FkksMk+ dM+d rks dksbZ nkuk FkksMk+ ujeA ,d ckj xksdqy's oj th us fQ+jkd+ lkgc ds lUnHkZ esa dgk Fkk fd ,d ckj os vius ,d fe= ds ihNs twrk ysdj nkSMs+ tk jgs FksA iwNus ij fd ekt+jk D;k gS] os cksys ^;g esjs de ot+uh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

'ksj ij Hkh nkn ij nkn fn;s tk jgk gSA* rks ;fn fQ+jkd+ lkgc dk dksbZ 'ksj dHkh de ot+uh gks ldrk gS rks Áoklh lkfgR; esa Hkh dHkh gYdkiu vk ldrk gSA gk°! ;g Hkh U;k;ksfpr~ u gksxk fd vki ckjEckj lkfgR;dkj dks ^la'k;&ykHk* nsdj Lo;a dks ;a=.kk dk Hkkxh cukrs jgsaA cl U;k;k/kh'k dh dqlhZ ij cSB Áoklh lkfgR; ij fu.kZ; nsus esa vR;f/kd tYnckth u dj] dqN /kS;ZiwoZd mldk ;Fkksfpr~ ewY;kadu gh Áoklh lkfgR; dk U;k;ksfpr~ ÁkI; gSA Áoklh lkfgR; dh ,d leL;k ;g Hkh gS fd og Hkkjr esa ;k fo'o ds fofHkUu dksuksa esa igq°p ugha jgk gS] miyC/k ugha gks jgk gSA Áoklh lkfgR; dh lhfer miyC/krk ds dkj.k ml ij lhfer Áfrfÿ;k gh laHko gks ldrh gS] tks gks jgh gSA dgk tkrk gS fd Áoklh lkfgR; Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dh rjg le`º ugha gSA ,d Lrj ij ;g lp gks ldrk gS ij lkFk gh ;g Hkh mruk gh lR; gS fd Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds le; dk vUrjky Áoklh lkfgR; dh vis{kk rqyuk esa vfr foLr`r gSA vr% bl foLrkj dks n`f"V esa j[krs gq;s nksuksa lkfgR;ksa dh le`ºrk dh ijLij rqyuk Lo;a esa rdZlaxr ugha gSA Áokfl;ksa }kjk fy[ks lkfgR; dk fujis{k Hkko ls v/;;u&euu gks] fdlh fo'ks"k fopkj/kkjk ds v/khu gksdj ugha_ vkSj ml fLFkfr esa Áoklh lkfgR; dk ewY;kadu gks] rHkh ewY;kadu lkFkZd gksxkA ge ns'k esa jgsa pkgs fons'k esa] bruh vewY; jRu&tfVr Hkkjrh; laLœfr tks gesa fojklr esa feyh gS] mldk Ápkj&Álkj u djuk vkRe&guu gksxkA Hkkoh ih<+h dks] pkgs og Hkkjrh; gks ;k Áoklh Hkkjrh;] Hkkjrh; laLœfr dh e'kky tyk;s j[kus ds fy, Lo;a ds lkfgR; dh vko';drk gSA gk°] ftu ns'kksa esa ge cls gq;s gSa mudh laLœfr dks] mlds ewY;ksa dks le>uk Hkh gekjk gh nkf;Ro gS vkSj mUgsa le> dj mldh vPNh ckrksa dks Lo;a ds 'kh'ks esa mrkjuk Hkh gekjk gh drZO; gSA dksbZ Hkh laLœfr u iw.kZr;k [kjkc gksrh gS vkSj u gh laiw.kZr;k vPNh ghA oks ns'k] le;] dky ls ÁHkkfor gksrh gSA okrkoj.k ls vÁHkkfor jguk vlkekU; gSA vr% lc rF;ksa dks /;ku esa j[k dj gesa ,d vPNs Hkkjrh; dh rjg l‚n;rk dk ifjp; nsuk gSA gesa Hkkjrh; laLœfr us gj ,d dk lEeku djuk fl[kk;k gSA nwljksa dks fn;s x;s ;Fkksfpr~ lEeku ls gh vki vius vkRe&lEeku dh j{kk dj ldrs gSA de ls de esjh ,slh ekU;rk gSA bfrgkl vrhr dh O;k[;k gSA lkfgR; orZeku dk niZ.k gS vkSj lekt dk Hkfo"; fuekZrk HkhA lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksa }kjk gh ge] Hkkjrh; lekt&vkÁoklh Hkkjrh; lekt o Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dk] u dsoy orZeku mTToy cuk,°xs oju~ mTToy Hkfo"; dh uhao] Bksl vkËkkj&f'kyk dk fuekZ.k Hkh djsaxAs Hkksiky esa lEiUu gksus okyk nlok° fo'o fganh lEesyu bl ckr dk lk{kh gS fd ge Áxfr dj jgs gSaA Áxfr ds iFk ij mRœ"Vrk dh vksj c<+us okys dneksa dk vafre Nksj ugha gksrk&;g rks gj ckj ,d u;h 'kq#vkr gSA ÁR;sd miyfC/k vxys egku~ y{; ds fy, ÁFke pj.k gksrh gSA fodkl dk ekxZ Á'kLr djrh gSA ck/kkvksa dk 'kuS%&'kuS% fouk'k dj] y{; ÁkfIr dh vksj vxzlj djrh gS; va/kdkj ds dkys vkoj.k esa uUgsa&uUgsa] >hus&>hus gh lgh] 32

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fNÊfuos'kksa ls vk'kk dh lqugjh fdj.kksa dks /kjk ij mrkj vk'oLrrk Ánku djrh gSA ;fn vc rd dh fodkl&;k=k fdlh ckr dk ladrs nsrh gS rks og ;g gS fd ;fn ge y{; ds Áfr ,dkxzfpŸk gks Á;kljr jgsa rks vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds fy, Hkfo"; mTToy gksxkA deZ ds Áfr gesa ltx jguk gSA ck/kkvksa ds >a>kokr~ ls Mj dj eq°g eksMu+ s dh txg gesa MV dj mudk lkeuk djuk gSA fÁ; jk"V™Hkk"kk fganh ds Áfr] Hkfo"; dh ihf<+;ksa ds Áfr] deZ LFkyh esa MVs jguk gh gekjk lcls cM+k ;ksxnku gSA fganh dks 'kh"kZLFk rd igq°pkuk gh gekjk ije /;s; gksuk pkfg;sA êkr`Hkk"kk mUufr gS lc mUufr dk ewy* dh /kkj.kk dks lkdkj djus ds fy, gesa fganh dks mPpre f'k[kj ij igq°pk] xkSjo'kkyh cuk] vxyh ih<+h dks fojklr esa nsuk gh gksxk] pkgs og ih<+h Hkkjr esa jg jgh gks ;k Hkkjroa'kh cu fons'k esaA oSls okLro esa rks Á'u gekjk&vkidk] Hkkjrh;ksa&Hkkjroaf'k;ksa&Áoklh&Hkkjrh;ksa dk] u;h&ih<+h & iqjkuh&ih<+h dk Hkh bruk ugha gS ftruk fd Á'u gS fganh ds Áfr xoZ dk] mldh egŸkk ij pkj pk°n yxkus dk] mldh xkSjo&xkFkk dks fo'o ds dksu&s dksus esa igq°pkus dkA tSlk fd eSaus igys gh dgk gS] ge ns'k esa jgsa pkgs fons'k esa] bruh vewY; jRu&tfVr Hkkjrh; laLœfr tks gesa fojklr esa feyh gS] mldk Ápkj&Álkj u djuk vkRe&guu gksxkA Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr ekuuh; Jh Á.kc eq[kthZ us vius lu~ 2014 ds Lora=rk fnol ds o‰O; esa ^flfºHkZofr deZtk* mf‰ dk mºj.k fn;k FkkA vr% fganh ds mRFkku ds Áfr Hkh ;fn ge lHkh fganh Áseh&Hkkjrh;] Áoklh Hkkjrh; ,oa Hkkjroa'kh&bl /kkj.kk dks ysdj pyrs gq, Áxfr&iFk ij c<+as fd ^lQyrk deZ ls gh mRiUu gksrh gS* rks mUufr dk f'k[kj dSls u feysxk! vr% fganh dh mŸkjksŸkj Áxfr dh bl i`"BHkwfe ij dne j[k ge lHkh fganh&Áseh] vkb;s ,dtqV gks & flge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuA ru ls] eu ls] /ku ls @ ru] eu] /ku thou ls @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuA ‚n; ls] ok.kh ls] fu'Ny] fueZy efr ls @ Jºk ls ureLrd @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuA f[kyrs 'kS'ko ls] mexrs ;kSou ls @ ÁkS<r+ k dh ÁKk ls] xkSjo ls @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuA ys lh[k bfrgkl ls] vrhr ds xkSjo ls @ lq[kn Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k djsa @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuA c°/ksa drZO; ls] frjaxs dh 'kku ls @ lj ≈°pk mBk xoZ ls @ ge djsa jk"V™ vfHkoknu @ ge djsa jk"V™&Hkk"kk vkjk/kuAfi qqq 16 Revlis Crescent, Toronto, Ont. M1V-1E9, Canada Tel. 416-291-9534 E-mail: sneh.thakore@rogers.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

eaFku

izoklh fganh ys[ku dh lkfgfR;d izof` Ùk;ka µm"kkjkts lDlsuk

jpukdkj dk la o s n u gh ewy:i ls mldk fn'kk&funs'Z k djrk gS A dFkkdkj dk laosnu] laLdkj ds :i esa vius ifjos'k dks xzg.k djrk gSA izoklh vius ?kj&ifjokj] ns'k vkSj feV~Vh ls vyx gksdj ,d vU; ns'k&dky vkSj ifjos'k esa pyk tkrk gS] ogka mlds u, laLdkj curs gSa] u, n`f"Vdks.k curs gSaA ekgkSy cny tkus ls mldh ftanxh esa cgqr&lh fo"kerk,a vkSj my>usa vkrh gSaA mldh ekU;rk,a cnyus yx tkrh gSaA ;gha }a}kRed eu%fLFkfr dk vkxkt gksrk gS vkSj ;gha fof'k"V izoklh&ys[ku dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA 34

/kqfud dky esa ys[ku dk {ks= Hkh thou ds vU; {ks=ksa dh rjg foLrh.kZ gksdj fuR; u, ifjik'oks± dks Nwus yxk gSA lR; rks ;g gS fd vkt dk lkfgR; ns'k vkSj dky rd gh lhfer ugha gS] oju og ns'k vkSj dky dk Hkh vfrÿe.k dj jgk gSA HkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSjku foLrkj vkSj laÿe.k dh laHkkouk,a igys ls vkSj Hkh vf/kd c<+ xbZ gSaA lkfgR; lnSo euq"; vkSj euq"; dh lkekftdrk ds la?k"kks± ds bfrgkl dks u,&u, :iksa vkSj izk:iksa esa vfHkO;Dr djrk vk;k gSA osn&mifu"kn~] tSu&ckSº] fÿf'p;u vkSj bLykfed ijaijk,a fdlh u fdlh :i esa fo'o ds lkfgR; vkSj dyk dks izHkkfor djrh jgh gSaA ftl rjg QkWLVj] ,fy;V] Fkksjks vkfn tSls vusd fo'o ds lkfgR;dkj Hkkjrh; n'kZu ls izHkkfor jgs gSa mlh rjg vusd Hkkjrh; lkfgR;dkj fons'kh lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj muds n'kZu ls izHkkfor jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa gqbZ dbZ lkfgfR;d ÿkafr;ka vkSj vkanksyu blds izek.k gSaA fons'kksa esa tks fganh lkfgR; l`ftr gks jgk gS mlesa Hkkjrh; eu ds lkFk ,d fof'k"V izoklh lksp lwf=r gqbZ gSA ys[kd dh laosnuk,a le; dh /kM+du dks vius esa leks ys r h gS a A jpukdkj dk la o s n u gh ew y :i ls mldk fn'kk&funsZ'k djrk gSA dFkkdkj dk laosnu] laLdkj ds :i esa vius ifjos'k dks xzg.k djrk gSA izoklh vius ?kj&ifjokj] ns'k vkSj feV~Vh ls vyx gksdj ,d vU; ns'k&dky vkSj ifjos'k esa pyk tkrk gS] ogka mlds u, laLdkj curs gSa] u, n`f"Vdks.k curs gSaA ekgkSy cny tkus ls mldh ftanxh esa cgqr&lh fo"kerk,a vkSj my>usa vkrh gSaA mldh ekU;rk,a cnyus yx tkrh gSaA ;gha }a}kRed eu%fLFkfr dk vkxkt gksrk gS vkSj ;gha fof'k"V izoklh&ys[ku dk vkjaHk gksrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

;fn Hkkjrh; fganh lkfgR; dks iyVdj ns[ksa rks le;&le; ij ns'kh&Hkkjrh; ys[kd Hkh vk/kqfud ;wjksih; lekt ds varfoZjks/kksa vkSj ifjos'k ij fuxkg Mkyrs vkSj fy[krs jgs ijarq b/kj fiNys nks n'kdksa esa izoklh fganh ys[kdksa us tks fy[kk gS og vis{kr;k vf/kd izkekf.kd vkSj fo'oluh; gSA lkFk gh bu ys[kdksa us viuh ewy Hkkjrh; n`f"V vkSj ik'pkR; lekt ds yacs lalxZ ds QyLo:i okLrfodrkvksa dks T;knk xgjkbZ ls idM+k gS tks vfrfFk vkSj lSykuh ys[kdksa ds vuqHko esa ugha vkrh gSaA b/kj fiNys nks&rhu n'kdksa ls ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa nks fHkUu&ys[ku izfÿ;k okys ys[kd mHkjs gSaA ,d rks os tks Hkkjr ls izfrf"Br gksdj vkrs gSa ftudh ys[ku&'kSyh Hkkjrh; ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr vkSj ifjiDo gksdj vkrh gS] ftudk ys[kdh; lalkj Hkkjr dh lkfgfR;d izo`fŸk;ksa okys {ks=ksa vkSj i=&if=dkvksa ds Vs™aM ls dqN gn rd izHkkfor gSA nwljs] fons'kksa esa jgus okys os fganh ys[kd tks bu izo`fŸk;ksa ls vutku ek= viuh vkarfjd NViVkgV ds dkj.k fy[krs gSaA ;s yksx flQZ vkRelq[k ds fy, vius vuqHko ij vkËkkfjr fganh&ys[ku dj jgs gSaA bu ys[kdksa ds dF;] 'kSyh vkSj Hkk"kk esa u rks vkMacj gS vkSj u gh dksbZ nk'kZfud cks> gS] dsoy vuqHko dh xgjkbZ gSA bu ys[kdksa esa Hkkjrh; ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr iwokZxzg ugha gSA ;s ys[kd Hkkjrh; lekt ds lkFk O;oLFkk ilan ik'pkR; lekt ds xq.kxzkgd Hkh gSaA NBs&lkrosa n'kd esa m"kk fiz;aonk] fueZy oekZ] egsaÊ HkYyk] ehuk{kh iqjh] œ".k cynso oSn] e`nqyk xxZ] lquhrk tSu] lksekohjk] ;ksxs'k dqekj] dqynhi paÊ vfXugks=h vkfn tSls izfrfuf/k dFkkdkjksa us izfrHkk&iyk;u] ewY;ksa ds la?k"kks± esa th jgs O;fDr;ksa dh eu%fLFkfr ds lkFk jax&Hksn] uLy&Hksn dk cgqr gh ltho fp=.k fd;k gSA lkrosa n'kd esa egsaÊ HkYyk us ^nwljh rjQ* esa fczVsu esa gks jgs jax&Hksn] uLy&Hksn vkSj izoklh thou ds nnZ dh ekfeZd vfHkO;fDr dh gSA fczVsu esa jgus okys laiUu vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ^Jhghu psgjksa* ij ^LFkk;h&lh fn[kus okyh mnklh* fn[kkus ds lkFk fo'kky tulewg ds chp Hkh tgka vaxzst nwljksa ds ^O;fDrRo dh ifjf/k ls ckgj* bRehuku ls csf>>d [kM+k gksrk gS] ogha fganqLrkuh ^,d&nwljs ls fpids* vkRefo'okl dh deh ds dkj.k ^?ksVkst* esa jguk ilan djrs gSaA mlh rjg teZuh esa jgus okys Hkkjrh;ksa dh thou&'kSyh ij ehuk{kh iqjh us yxHkx vkËkk ntZu miU;kl fy[ks gSaA ^tkus&igpkus vtuch*] ^nsl fudkys* vkSj ^lkr Qsjs v/kwjs* cM+h varjaxrk ls teZuh esa jgus okys vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa ds ;qxhu ;FkkFkZ ds leLr i{kksa dks ijr&nj&ijr [kksyrs gq, izR;sd izoklh lanHkks± dh okLrfodrk ls voxr djkrh gSa] ogha vesfjdk esa jg jgh m"kk fiz;aonk us ^#dksxh ugha jkf/kdk* esa fons'k ls ykSVh lq"kek dh eu%fLFkfr dk fp=.k gSA fQj ^'ks"k ;k=k* esa fcuk dkj.k fganqLrkuh ifr }kjk NksM+h gqbZ fons'kh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

iRuh dk fp=.k gS] tks ekufld vlarqyu ls tw>rh gqbZ vius jkLrs cukrh gSA m"kk fiz;aonk ls Hkkjrh; ,oa vHkkjrh; nksuksa dh gh thou&iºfr vkSj ifjos'k dk fp=.k fd;k gSA os Hkkjrh; ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr L=h&ekul dh e;kZfnr jpukdkj gSaA mudh dye laHkzkar gSA vesfjdh fganh ysf[kdk lq"ke csnh lkrosa] vkBosa vkSj uosa n'kdksa esa pfpZr dgkuh&laxzg ^fpfM+;k vkSj phy* ls ysdj miU;kl] ^gou*] ^ykSVuk*] ^xkFkk vejcsy*] ûokHkwe dh jldFkk* vkfn esa Hkkjrh; ewY;ksa vkSj ik'pkR; laLœfr ds varfoZjks/kksa ds lkFk&lkFk ik'pkR; miHkksDrkoknh laLœfr dh ftl rjg fo'ys"k.k vkSj O;k[;k djrh gSa mlls izdV gksrk gS fd fons'kksa esa gh ugha Hkkjr esa Hkh Hkkjrh; ewY;ksa dks fdl rjg miHkksDrk&laLœfr feVkrh pyh tk jgh gSA ukosZ ds lqjs'k paÊ 'kqDy us vius dgkuh&laxzg ^v/kZjkf= dk lw;Z* esa ukosZ ds mUeqDr lekt ,oa miHkksDrk laLœfr;ksa dk fp=.k fd;k gSA ukosZ tSls NksVs ls ns'k esa tgka txg dh deh gS Hkk"kk ds dkj.k laokn dh dfBukbZ gSA ^bClsu* ds gBh ik=ksa dh rjg ukosZ esa yhxy vkSj bYyhxy Hkkjrh; viuh txg cukus dh dksf'k'kksa esa vLFkk;h] m"ekfoghu 'kkjhfjd fj'rs cukrs&rksM+rs gq, ^Lo* dh ryk'k ls ^lnkpkj* dh ubZ ifjHkk"kkvksa dks ryk'krs ifjokj ds u, Lo:i dks Lohdkj&vLohdkj djrs gq, ^gkQ cznj&flLVj* ^LVsi&QkVj* tSlh voËkkj.kk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, vlqjf{kr vkSj Hkzfer&fnXHkzfer eaftysa ryk'krs utj vkrs gSaA fczfV'k ysf[kdk vpyk 'kekZ us bYyhxy bfexzsV&leL;kvksa ij [kqydj vius ukVd ^tM+sa* vkSj îkliksVZ* esa fy[kk gSA izkWfeLM&ySaM baXySaM ds fy, ikliksVZ pkfg,] vpyk dh csckd vfHkO;fDr ;qxhu ;FkkFkZ ds leLr i{kksa dks [kksyrh gS vkSj gesa izR;sd oSnsf'kd lanHkks± ds ml ;FkkFkZ ls voxr djkrh gS tgka gj fj'rk] {kf.kd] vuke] vFkZghu ,oa gj laca/k vtuchiu dh ekufldrk ls xzflr gSA fczVsu dh m"kkjkts vius dgkuh&laxzg îzokl esa*] ôfd±x ikVZuj* vkSj ôg jkr vkSj vU; dgkfu;ka* esa ubZ tehu rksM+rh gSaA os viuh dgkfu;ksa ds rkuksa&ckuksa vkSj ik=ksa }kjk cgqHkk"kh; vkSj cgqlkaLœfrd fczVsu ls ifjp; djkrh gSa] tks lkekftd vkSj ekufld fLFkfr izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh ipkl vkSj lkB ds n'kdksa esa fczVsu o vusd ik'pkR; ns'kksa esa Hkh vc cny pqdh gSA mifuos'k lekfIr ds ckn fo'o jktuhfr cnyhA izoklh Hkkjrh; fczVsu o vU; if'peh ns'kksa esa vc u rks etnwjksa dh voLFkk esa gSa vkSj u gh os xqyke gSaA os vius pqus gq, ns'k esa vke ukxfjdksa dh rjg dkexkj Jfedksa] O;olkf;;ksa] O;kikfj;ksa vkSj ekfydksa vkfn dh gSfl;r ls thou;kiu djrs gSaA 36

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

izse&?k`.kk] bZ";kZ&}s"k] ekuo LoHkko dk LFkk;h Hkko gS tks gj lekt esa fHkUu&fHkUu :iksa esa n`f"Vxr gksrk gSA jax&Hksn] uLy&Hksn] tc jktuhfr vkSj jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ksa ds lkFk tqM+ tkrk gS rks og jsflTe gksrk gSA vkt Hkkjrh; 'kksf"kr ugha gSa oju og Lo;a fczfV'k lekt dk dbZ ek;uksa esa 'kks"k.k dj jgk gSA m"kkjkts lDlsuk dh ^og jkr vkSj dgkfu;ka*] egsaÊ noslj nhid dh ^igys dgk gksrk* dgkuh&laxzg] m"kk oekZ dh ^lka>h ;k=k* dgkuh&ladyu] ds-lh- eksgu dh ^dFkk ijnsl* rFkk dknacjh esgjk dh ^dqN tx dh* esa dqN ,slh dgkfu;ka gSa tks dbZ ,sls gh ik=ksa vkSj ifjokjksa dh rLohjsa mdsjrh gSaA vkt dbZ orZeku izoklh ys[kd&dFkkdkj ctk; ukWLVSftd ys[ku ds vusd ;qx ds lR; dks tkfgj djus esa l{ke gks jgs gSaA rstsaÊ 'kekZ ;w-ds- ds ,d ,sls dFkkdkj gSa] ftudh b/kj dh fy[kh dbZ dgkfu;ksa esa tgka ,d vksj vFkZiz/kku ns'kksa esa vkRefuokZflr Hkkjrh; gSa ogha fj'rksa esa vdsysiu ds lkFk thou esa 'kwU;rk] izokfl;ksa dh VwVrh&fc[kjrh ftanxh dh rLohjksa ds lkFk {kf.kd laca/kksa ds foPNsnu ls iSnk gqbZ ekufld ihM+k Hkh gSA rstsaÊ 'kekZ ds dbZ dgkuh&laxzg gSaµ^f<cjh VkbV*] ^dkyk lkxj*] ^nsg dh dher*] ^;g D;k gks x;k\* baXySaM esa cls ys[kdksa dh jpukvksa esa tgka ,d vksj ukWLVsyft;k gS] iwokZxzg gS] Hkkjrh; ekudksa ls ifjpkfyr izo`fŸk;ka gSa] ogha u, lekt dh cqukoV] cnyrs ifjos'k vkSj cnyrh ekU;rkvksa ds vkdyu vkSj iM+rky ds lkFk /ku ls vkbZ Fkdku] ,s'o;Z vkSj foœfr;ksa ls vkbZ ?kcjkgV gSA vkt tks Hkkjrh; izoklh fganh lkfgR; fons'kksa esa jgus okys fganh ys[kdksa }kjk vfHkO;Dr gks jgk gS og u dsoy ogka ds Hkkjrh; leqnk; dh thou'kSyh dks izfrfcafcr djrk gS cfYd ogka ds ewy fuokfl;ksa ;kuh dkWdslh;u] vU; ;wjksih;u vkSj ,f'k;kfVd bfexzsaV dE;qfuVh dh thou'kSyh] la?k"kks± vkSj lq[k&nq%[k ij Hkh n{krk vkSj csykSal bZekunkjh ls dye pykrk gSA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

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ofj"B dgkuhdkjA ;w-ds-] bZ&esy % usharajesaxena@gmail.com

kk"kk izseh gksuk pkfg,A {tks jk"V™izseh gS mlsµjajk"V™xHukFk jkepaÊ fnokdj| vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

n`f"V

oS'ohdj.k ds ifjn`'; esa Hkk"kk dk cnyrk Lo:i µdeydqekj

vke vkneh dks fdl Hkk"kk ls eq[; /kkjk ds lkFk tksM+k tk,\ D;k ;g loky ugha iw N k tkuk pkfg,\ ija r q fdlls\ dkSu nsxk bldk mRrj\ nwljk oxZ gS fopkj Ëkkjk esa igyh ds foijhrA bl oxZ dh ekU;rk gS fd varjjk"V™h; ehfM;k us fganh Hkk"kk dk l'kDrhdj.k fd;k gS A n` ' ; JO; ehfM;k] dEI;wVj] baVjusV] QSDl] eksckby] flusek] nwjHkk"k bu lkjs fo|qrh; ek/;eksa us fganh ds izpkj&izlkj dks ubZ 'kfDr vkSj ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gSA lkFk gh ehfM;k ds varjjk"V™h; eap ij fganh dk O;kid Lrj ij vorj.k gqvk gSA 38

Hkk

"kk dks ysdj vfoosdiw.kZ fu.kZ;ksa ls tu eu esa fo}s"k QSyrk gSA Lok/khurk ds ckn fganh dks ^jk"V™ Hkk"kk* dh vis{kk ^jktHkk"kk* ?kksf"kr djus dk ifj.kke ge vkt ns[k jgs gSaA jk"V™Hkk"kk gekjh lkaLœfrd ,drk vkSj jk"V™h; vfLerk dh igpku gksrh gSA vkt ns'k esa dsoy 7 ls 10 izfr'kr yksx gh vaxzsth Hkk"kk tkurs i<+rs vkSj fy[krs gSaA rks Hkh vaxzsth dk opZLo LFkkfir gks jgk gSA vaxzsth dh ck/ ;rk dk izHkko gekjh f'k{kk uhfr;ksa] f'k{kk iºfr vkSj thou 'kSyh vkSj lksp ij iM+k gSA vkus okyh] orZeku ihf<+;ksa esa Hkh ekufld vyxko cu x;k gSA ^fganh Hkk"kh* dks nksve ntsZ dk ekuk tk jgk gSA muesa ,d ghuHkko Hkh iSnk gqvk gSA ≈aps inksa ij ;k leku inksa ij gksus ij Hkh vaxzsth Hkkf"k;ksa dks mUur vkSj f'kf{kr ekuk tkrk gSA fganh Hkkf"k;ksa dks fiNM+k gqvk vkSj nwljs ntsZ ij j[kk tkrk gSA D;k ;g ns'k ds fgr esa gqvk\ bl fo"k; ij fopkj djrs gq, nks fojks/kh ij lkekUkkarj fopkj/kkjk,a gSa] tks vkilh rdZ vkSj fordZ esa my>h gSaA ,d oxZ gS tks ehfM;k ÿkafr ds le; esa cu jgh fganh ds fojks/k eas gSA mldk dguk gS fd lekt vkSj Hkk"kk dk xgjk laca/k gS ijarq ehfM;k Hkk"kk ds lkFk Ny djds ,d Hkz"V lekt cuk jgh gSA Hkk"kk dks Hkz"V cukus esa cktkj 'kfDr;ka gSaA ftuds ihNs varjjk"V™h; 'kfDr;ka gaS] tks lqfu;ksftr :i ls fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh Hkk"kkvksa dks Hkz"V dj jgh gSaA ij loky ;g gS fd D;k dksbZ lkoZdkfyd Hkk"kk gks ldrh gS\ Hkk"kk D;k dksbZ ^fQfu'M izksMsDV* gS\ ;k fQj Hkk"kk dk ladj :i izxfriFk gks ldrk gS\ n`'; JO; ehfM;k esa fo'ks"k :i ls tks Hkk"kk iz;ksx esa ykbZ tk jgh gS og fgafXy'k gSA tSls ›kal esa QafXy'k dk izpyu gqvk FkkA ckgj ds ns'kksa esa lc txg dh viuh vaxzsth gS vkSj mldh Lohœfr Hkh gSA ;g vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

le; Hkk"kk ds foLrkj dk gS izfrca/ku dk ughaA vaxzsth ds fdrus gh 'kCnksa dk fganhdj.k fd;k x;k gSA fganh vaxzsth ds feJ.k dh Hkk"kk dk ,d :i ,Q-,e- jsfM;ks dh Hkk"kk gSA ifjorZu vkSj feJ.k dh izfÿ;k thfor Hkk"kk dh igpku gksrh gSA ehfM;k dh Hkk"kk n'kZdksa] Jksrkvksa dh vuq:irk esa gh viuk Lo:i xzg.k djrh gSA ;g FkksMk+ fofp= ij #fpdj gS fd okfpd Hkk"kk esa ;qok oxZ pfyax] dfjax] tkb±x tSlh fefJr fÿ;kvksa dks Hkh iz;ksx esa ykus ls ugha fgpdrkA tcfd mudk ekuuk gS fd Hkk"kk dk izeq[k dk;Z lEizs"k.k gS] ysfdu rc ekud Hkk"kk dk D;k egRo\ ;g loky Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSaA fQj Hkk"kk gekjh tkrh; vfLerk dh igpku gSA ;g gekjk laLdkj gSA Hkk"kk dks ek= laizs"k.k dk lk/ku dgdj mldks ladqfpr ugha fd;k tk ldrkA ysfdu Hkk"kk tM+ ugha xfr'khy gSA rks Hkh ftl Hkk"kk ls cktkj dk dke gks ldrk gS D;k ogh Hkk"kk Kku] foKku] fopkj] lkfgR; vUos"k.k vkSj l`tu dh gks ldrh gS\ ;s nh?kZthoh] vFkZxfHkZr vkSj fo'oluh; Hkk"kk ds {ks= gaS\ ;s nh?kZthoh] vFkZHkzfer vkSj fo'oluh; Hkk"kk ds {ks= gSaA bu ij Hkh fopkj djuk vfuok;Z gSA cktkj dh Hkk"kk rkRdkfyd gksrh gSA l`td Hkk"kk dh jpuk djrk gSA tgka ijaijk vkSj iz;ksx nksuksa lkFk jgrs gaSA Hkk"kk ij ges'kk ls ncko jgkA ns'kh&fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ;k fQj dHkh vkapfydrk dk ysfdu vkt euq"; ds jkxkRed vkosxksa ij cktkj dk dCtk gSA blfy, Hkk"kk esa vkt lkaLœfrd fo:irk dk [krjk mRiUu gks x;k gSA fueZy oekZ ds fons'kh ik=ksa dh Hkk"kk fganh gh gSA varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij ehfM;k dk mifuos'k jktuSfrd mifuos'k ls Hkh Hka;dj gksrk gS tks lekt dh tM+ksa dks fgyk ldrk gSA ehfM;k ,d ekufld mifuos'kokn cuk jgk gS tks ?kkrd flº gks ldrk gSA bldh Hkk"kk lSDl] fgalk] QwgM+rk] gR;k] cykRdkj vkSj fFkzy dh gSA tgka ekuoh; laca/k u"V gks jgs gSaA cktkjokn vkSj HkkSfrdrkokn laca/kksa esa vkSj ?kjksa esa ?kql vk;k gSA ehfM;k vfHkO;fDr dh Lora=rk dh odkyr djrk gS ij bldh vkpkjlafgrk D;k gS ;k D;k gksuh pkfg, bl ij ckr ugha dh tkrhA oSls ehfM;k Loar=rk fojks/kh gSA ogka dkaUV™DV tkWc dh laLœfr gSA ehfM;k cktkj ds gkFk esa gS] muds cktkj ds ihNs 'kfDr dsaÊ&isIlh] dksyk tSlh varjjk"V™h; daifu;ka gaSA lkËkkj.k ukxfjd Lora= ysfdu mldh Hkk"kk Lora= dgka jghA tgka BaMs dk eryc dksdk dksyk ij yLlh uhacw ikuh bR;kfn D;ksa ugha\ bl lPpkbZ ds fy, la?k"kZ dkSu djsxk\ Hkk"kk ds fy, la?k"kZ dkSu djsxk\ D;k ;g flQZ jpukdkj dk gh nkf;Ro gS\ varjjk"V™h; lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh 'kfDr dk dasÊ gSA lRrk dk /kqzohdj.k blh ls gksrk gSA bldk vkÿe.k vf/kd Hka;dj gSA ijek.kq ce dh rjg ftlls ihf<+;ka nj ihf<+;ka u"V gkasxhA vejhdk dh bjkd ij ^fot;* dk vFkZ dkSu ugha tkurk] ysfdu lkjk fo'o pqi! ehfM;k dh Hkk"kk us tks euok;k ogh ekuk x;kA ehfM;k dh Hkk"kk esa psruk] yksdfgr] ewY; cks/k dk dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA ehfM;k esa fganh dh fLFkfr œf=e] ijkfJr vkSj m/kkjh dh dj nh gS] tgka eky cspuk izeq[k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

y{; gSA U;wt rd esa dfeZ'k;y czsd gSA vaxzsth laidZ Hkk"kk ls T;knk vyxko] vgadkj] vf/kdkj vkSj jksc dh Hkk"kk gS] tcfd fganh Hkk"kk tuHkk"kk gSA 'kfDRk vkSj lRrk ls oafpr blds dkj.k jktuSfrd gh gSaA vke vkneh dks fdl Hkk"kk ls eq[; /kkjk ds lkFk tksM+k tk,\ D;k ;g loky ugha iwNk tkuk pkfg,\ ijarq fdlls\ dkSu nsxk bldk mRrj\ nwljk oxZ gS fopkj /kkjk esa igyh ds foijhrA bl oxZ dh ekU;rk gS fd varjjk"V™h; ehfM;k us fganh Hkk"kk dk l'kDrhdj.k fd;k gSA n`'; JO; ehfM;k] dEI;wVj] baVjusV] QSDl] eksckby] flusek] nwjHkk"k bu lkjs fo|qrh; ek/;eksa us fganh ds izpkj&izlkj dks ubZ 'kfDr vkSj ubZ fn'kk iznku dh gSA lkFk gh ehfM;k ds varjjk"V™h; eap ij fganh dk O;kid Lrj ij vorj.k gqvk gSA ehfM;k ds lkËkuksa us bl fn'kk esa ldkjkRed Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ gSA fQj feJ.k foœfr ugha gS] ;g vkxs c<+us dh izfÿ;k gSA ;fn ns'k dh lhek ds ckgj vHkkjrh;ksa dks vaxzsth ds Nksad ls fganh igqapk lds rks ;g miyfC/k gSA Hkk"kk dk fujarj izokg cgrs ty lk gksrk gS tks mls lathouh iznku djrk gSA vkt fganh dks lkfgR; dh pkjnhokjh ls ckgj fudky dj u;s {ks=ksa] iz;ksxksa vuqiz;ksxksa ls vkSj gekjs ikB~;ÿe ls tksM+saA t:jr bl ckr dh gS] tks ehfM;k dj jgk gSA Hkk"kk vxj miHkksDrkoknh laLœfr dk fgLlk cu jgh gS rks lkFk gh m|ksx] O;olk; vkSj lEizs"k.k dk ek/;e Hkh cu jgh gSA yksdra= ls tqM+ jgh gSA ns'k&fons'k esa reke Hkk"kkvksa esa fganh vkSj vaxzsth esa lwpukvksa dks vuqokn ls igqapk;k tk jgk gSA bysDV™kfud ehfM;k esa fganh us viuk ,d u;k eqgkojk cuk;k gSA HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj oS'ohdj.k dks Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdh lkdkj dj jgh gS vkSj fganh ,yhV Dykl ls tqM+ jgh gSA Hkkjr ds ukxfjd dks fo'o lekt ls tksM+us dk dk;Z lwpuk vkSj Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdh dj jgh gSA lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds lgL=ksa gkFk gSa vkSj budh 'kfDr fganh cu jgh gS] tks 'kCndks'k ls fo'odks'k dh vksj vxzlj gks jgh gSA iksVZy ds ek/;e ls ns'k fons'k dh [kcjas] foKkiu] djksckjh lwpuk,a] f'k{kk] 'ks;j cktkj] lkfgR;] laLœfr] /keZ n'kZu lHkh dh rktk tkudkjh izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA baVjusV ds Qyd ij oscnqfu;k MkWVdkWe (bafM;k) fy- us fganh iksVZYk dk fodkl dj bl pqukSRkh dks iwjk fd;kA tks ^olq/kSo dqVqEcde~* dh gekjh voËkkj.kk dk lans'k ns jgh gSA 136 ns'kksa esa fganh dk v/;;u&v/;kiu gks jgk gSA fganh dh 'kCn laink 7 yk[k 'kCnksa dh gSA vaxzsth ds rhu yk[k 'kCnksa dhA lwpuk ÿkafr vkSj lwpuk foLQksV esa fganh dk iwjk gLr{ksi gSA tulapkj ds ek/;eksa ds varjjk"V™h; Qyd ij fganh us viuh Hkwfedk [kqn r; dh gSA ^'kCncz„* dh gekjh ifjdYiuk esa Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa us Hkk"kk dks lH;rk] laLœfr] ijaijk] bfrgkl] vfLerk dh Hkk"kk ekukA HkweaMyh; ds lkFk fganh Xyksch; Hkk"kk ds :i esa Lohœfr] iz;ksx vkSj igpku dh fn'kk esa c<+ jgh gSA dEI;wVj dh Hkk"kk vo'; gh euq"; dk dY;k.k djsxh] oSf'od Lrj ij gekjh lksp dks fodflr djsxhA tkrh;rk dh ladqfpr lhekvksa ls mBdj HkweaMy ds lkFk tksM+sxhA fganh dh Hkwfedk yksdra= ds pkSFks LraHk ehfM;k 40

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dh gksxhA Hkk"kk dk :i vc ckSfºd gh gksxkA i;kZoj.k dh n`f"V ls dkxt ds mRiknu esa u"V gks jgh ouLifr vkSj ydM+h dh jksdFkke Hkh gksxhA bysDV™kWfud ehfM;k pkgs mPp f'k[kj ij gks ijarq fiazV ehfM;k dk opZLo ges'kk cuk jgsxkA vkt fganh v[kckjksa dh la[;k vkSj ldqZys'ku dSls c<+ xbZ gSA dqN Hkh gks] Nis 'kCn] lekpkj i= vkSj iqLrdksa ds :i esa LFkk;h vfLrRo esa gSA osclkbV ij] baVjusV ij v[kckj gS vkSj cgqr lh fganh dh osclkbV Hkh gSA tks vf/kd yksdrkaf=d Hkh gS vkSj Hkzkafr;ksa dks nwj Hkh djrk gSA bjkd ij vesfjdk dk geyk gqvk] bysDV™kWfud ehfM;k vkSj fizaV ehfM;k dh n`f"V dk varj blesa Li"V ns[kk tk ldrk FkkA var esa dqN rF; gS] nks fopkj/kkjkvksa ds chp gekjh ehfM;k 'kCnkoyh fganh esa viMsV ugha gSA blhfy, 'kCnksa dks ysuk vfuok;Z gks tkrk gSA n`'; ehfM;k gekjh vka[ksa vkSj 'kCn ehfM;k gekjs dku gSA ;s viuh vuq:irk esa 'kCn <wa<+ gh ysrs gSaA leL;k gekjs 'kCndks"k vkSj vdknfed gSA gekjs ikl 'kCn i;kZIr ugha gSaA ukSdj'kkgh ds pyrs Hkh Hkk"kk dh gkfu gksrh gSA jktHkk"kk vf/kdkjh] tks ehfVax esa fgLlk ysrs gaS mudh lksp O;kogkfjd ugha gksrh] jhfeDl dk fojks/k D;ksa\ ehfM;k esa dStqvy fÿ,fVfoVh dk iz;ksx gksrk gSA lkfgfR;d izfrHkk,a Hkh ehfM;k ys[ku dh vksj vk jgh gaSA ehfM;k Hkk"kk dk ,d ekspkZ gSA bldh Hkk"kk bldh gh vuq:irk esa gksxhA ysfdu flQZ vdknfed Lrj ij rdZ cgl i;kZIr ughaA tc rd ;s rdZ [kRe gksrk gS] fu"d"kZ vkrs gSa rc rd 'kCn vkxs c<+ pqdk gksrk gSA O;kogkfjd i{k dh t:jr gSA Hkk"kk dks lkFk ysdj pyuk gS rkfd Hkk"kk gekjh igpku cuh jg ldsA O;kogkfjd n`f"V ls cnyrh Hkk"kk dk oSf'od :i lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk ls vyx ugha gks ldrkA & ;g Hkk"kk] fQYe] Vsyhfotu] dEI;wVj] eksckby bR;kfn opqZvy fj,yVh dh Hkk"kk gksxhA & ek'kZy eSdyqgku us dgk ^uSV* ls ukxfjdrk cny xbZA ^ukxfjdrk* dh Hkk"kk cny xbZ gSA & lapkj ds fy, laokn dh Hkk"kk pkfg, tks fj'rk cuk ldsA ^lapkj* flQZ lwpuk ds fy, ugha laca/k Hkh LFkkfir djrs gSaA & lapkj ek/;eksa esa lkfgR; Hkh 'kkfey gSA vkt fizafVax dh lkjh rduhd cny xbZ gSA dEI;wVj vkSj baVjusV vko';d gks x;s gaSA lwpuk ,d ^mRikn* gS tks cspk vkSj [kjhnk tkrk gSA bldh ,d ekdsZV gSA blfy, Hkk"kk ^mRikn* (dkseksfMVh) gSA cktkj ftls viuk,xk mls QSyk,xkA Hkk"kk dk Hkh foLrkj gksxkA & ;g Hkh lp gS] ek'kZy eSdyqgu ds vFkks± esa fd lapkj ek/;eksa dks ysdj uSfrd vkSj lkekftd loky mB jgs gSaA ijarq Hkk"kk ij bl vFkZ esa ckr ugha gqbZA Hkk"kk dk lkekftd fo'ys"k.k rks gqvkA fpark Hkfo"; dh Hkk"kk dks ysdj gSA vkt e'khu vkSj rduhd us thou vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ds gj {ks= esa izos'k fd;k gSA foKku] rduhd f'k{kk dk i;kZ; cusA laosnuk] fparu] ewY;] ekU;rkvksa ds izfr fLFkfr Li"V ughaA blfy, Hkk"kk dh ^fMdksfMax* lgh vFkks± esa gksuh pkfg,A & lapkj ds lHkh ek/;eksa us Hkk"kk dh ,d yach ;k=k r; dh gSA vkt dh Hkk"kk esa eYVhehfM;k dh Hkk"kk dk ^;wtu* gSA tks ;FkkFkZ dh laf'y"V besftt+] lkbZcjLisl ds fMftVy ;FkkFkZ rFkk cnyrs ;FkkFkZ dh lajpuk esa l{ke gksxhA & vkt laizs"k.k ls vFkZ Xykscy laizs"k.k dk lR; gSA fons'kksa esa jg jgs gekjs cPps dSlh Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx djrs gaS\ Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij Hkh nqfu;k cny jgh gSA bl cnyh Hkk"kk] lapkj ekË;eksa dh Hkk"kk tkus fcuk dgha jkstxkj Hkh laHko ugha gksxkA fey tkus ij dk;Z laHko ugha] tc rd bl Hkk"kk dks ugha iz;ksx esa yk;k tk,xkA & lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk ls ;g laizs"k.k laHko ugha] D;ksafd ;g Hkk"kk u rks ^bfefM,V* gS vkSj u gh blesa ^LihM* gSA ysfdu vc lkfgR; dh vo/kkj.kk Hkh cny xbZ] ;g ,dkar ys[ku ughaA baVjusV ij Hkh i<+us dh lqfo/kk gSA ^bZ&cqDl* dh Hkh lqfo/kk gSA & ek'kZy esdyqgu us dgk Fkk 'Culture is our business' mudk eryc gS fd laLœfr dyk] lkfgR; dks lapkj ek/;e izeksV djrs gSAa lkFk gh Hkk"kk dks Hkh fodflr djrs gSAa Hkk"kk dks yksxksa esa ^eYVhIykbZ* djrs gaAS blfy, lapkj ek/;eksa ds fy, ,d fctusl gS ftls cktkj pkfg,A ;g ckt+kj nsrk gS lapkj ek/;eA ,d vfr lk/kkj.k O;fDr dks ehfM;k ^egku* lkfgR;dkj] dykdkj] fp=dkj] ewfrZdkj] vfHkusrk] funs'Z kd dqN Hkh cuk ldrk gSA & lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk n`'; vkSj JO; nksuksa dks izHkkfor djrh gSA ;g Hkkf"kd vkSj dkfeFk (ckWMh ySaxost+) nksuksa gksrh gSA tks ns[kus&lquus okyksa dk czsu okW'k dj nsrh gSA dbZ ckj mUgsa foosd 'kwU; rd dj ldus dh rkdr j[krh gSA blfy, os ogh ns[ksa] lqusa tks mUgsa fn[kk;k vkSj lquk;k tk jgk gSA [krjk gS ij fodkl cktkj dk i;kZ; gks jgk gSA & lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk esa nqfu;k dks cnyus dh izfÿ;k yach vkSj ykWxhVwVuy (Longitutnal) gksrh gSA ;g fujarjrk esa pyrh gS ij dHkh laiUu ugha gksrhA tcfd lapkj ek/;eksa dh Hkk"kk gekjh ekU;rkvksa] fo'okl vkSj vuqHkoksa dks >qByk ldrh gSA lapkj ekË;eksa dh Hkk"kk tc jktuhfr ls izHkkfor gksrh gS rks [krjk vkSj c<+ tkrk gSA & lp rks ;g gS fd HkkSxkSfyd lhek,a VwVh gaS blfy, Hkk"kk dh] laLœfr dh] lkfgR; dh lhek,a Hkh VwVsxh D;ksafd vc fo'oxzke ;k Xykscy dh ckr dh tk jgh gSA & ;g lPpkbZ vkt tku ysuh gksxh fd tks Hkk"kk lapkj ek/;eksa esa iz;ksx djrs gSa vkSj tks dgrs gaS og okLro esa ^vk/kk lR; gS*] ^fo'okl djks ;k u djks* ;g vius foosd ij gSA Hkk"kk dh xgjkbZ esa tkuk gksxkA ;gh lR; gS oSf'od Hkk"kk ds Lo:i dkA qqq ofj"B dgkuhdkj ,oa lkfgR;dkjA nwjHkk"k % 9810093217] bZ&esy % 42

kamalxyz@hotmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ifjn`';

fgan ls ckgj fganh µjkds'k ik.Ms;

fo'o esa fganh dks LFkkfir djus ds fy;s Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dh Hkh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;s fxjfefV;k etnwj ftu&ftu ns'kksa esa ys tk;s x;s] ogka ij Hkh ,d Hkk"kk;h ladV FkkA ;g yksx vf/kla[; :i ls Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh Hkk"kh FksA ogka ij mudks lkekftd leL;k,a] lkaLœfrd ladV vkSj [ksrksa ds ekfydksa ls laoknghurk vkfn ls tw>uk iM+ jgk FkkA ,sls esa ogka ij Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls yk, gq, etnwjksa dh lEca/k Hkk"kk vo/kh o Hkkstiqjh LFkkfir gqbZA ftlds dkj.k ogka ij vU; Hkk"kk,a Hkh Hkkstiqjh o vo/kh 'kSyh esa fefJr gksus yxhaA blls ,d ubZ Hkk"kk o fganh dk fuekZ.k gqvk] tks fd Hkkjr dh fganh ls fHkUu FkhA

Hkk

jr fo'o'kfDr cuus dh ngyht ij [kM+k gSA vesfjdk ds jk"V™ifr Jh cjkd vksckek dgrs gSa fd Hkkjr fo'o'kfDr gSA vkt fo'o esa Hkkjr dh T;ksa&T;ksa izHkqrk c<+ jgh gS] lkFk&lkFk fganh Hkh fo'o esa vius egRo dks js[kkafdr dj jgh gSA Hkkjr fofHkUu laLœfr;ksa ds lkFk fofHkUu cksfy;ksa ,oa Hkk"kkvksa dks vius esa lesVs gq, gSA bu reke Hkk"kkvksa esa ls fganh dks Hkkjr dh jktHkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k x;k vkSj vkt fganh iwjs fo'o esa viuh yksdfiz;rk dks izkIr gks jgh gSA ;g mYys[kuh; rF; gS fd fganh dks le`º djus esa ns'k ds fo}kuksa ds lkFk&lkFk vusd fons'kh ,oa izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA fons'kh fo}kuksa dk fganh ds izfr vuqjkx dk ,d yEck bfrgkl gS] tSls fd fczVus ds tkWu fxy ÿkbLV] Fkkel Mw,j cwzVus ] ›sMfjd fiadkV] tkWtZ vczkge fxz;lZu] tkWu QxqZlu] MkW- eSdxzxS j] ›kal ds xklkZ n rklha] vesfjdk ds lSeq,y gsujh dsykx] izk-s ,uLV osUMj] lkjk dksfge] bVyh ls ,y- ih- rsLlhrkWjh] teZuh ls MkW- bZul s QksuZsy] iksy.S M ls izk-s fczLdh] :l ls MkW- psfuZ'kkso] okjkfUudkso] tkiku ls MkW- rksfe;ks fetksdkfe vkfnA blh izdkj nwljh vksj os Hkkjroa'kh yksx gSa tks fxjfefV;k etnwj ds :i esa 150 o"kZ iwoZ ekWjh'kl] fQth] f=funkn] x;kuk vkSj lwjhuke igqaps FksA ;s yksx cgqr fo}ku rks ugha Fks ysfdu vius lkFk jkek;.k] guqeku pkyhlk dh iksfFk;ka o vkYgk vkfn ys x;s Fks vkSj viuh ihf<+;ksa ds ikl fojklr ds :i esa lajf{kr Hkh djrs jgsA ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i vkt bu ns'kksa esa fganh o Hkkjrh; yksd Hkk"kk,a] rqyukRed :i ls tks yksx vktknh ds ckn /ku dekus dh ps"Vk ls fons'kksa esa cls gSa] muls vf/kd le`º gSaA bu fo}kuksa esa fQth ds jk"V™dfo iafMr deyk izlkn feJ] foosdkuan 'kekZ] ekWjh'kl ds jk"V™dfo fcztUs nz

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

Hkxr e/kqdj] lksenŸk c[kkSjh] equh'oj yky fparkef.k] vfHkeU;q vur] vtkfey ekrkcny] jkenso /kqja/kj] /kujkt 'kaHkq vkfn izeq[k gLrk{kj gSaA bu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds :i esa fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fganh rks igqaph] fganh dk foLrkj Hkh gqvk] ysfdu fganh dks ysdj 'kks/k dk;Z vusd fons'kh fo}ku vaxzsth gqdwer dh 'kq#vkr ds le; ls gh dj pqds FksA Hkkjr esa bZLV bafM;k dEiuh us T;ksa&T;ksa viuk ra= LFkkfir fd;k mlds lkeus Hkk"kk dks ysdj vusd leL;k,a vkus yxha] D;ksafd Hkkjr esa vusd Hkk"kk,a o cksfy;ka izpfyr FkhaA ml le; eqxy 'kklu gksus ds dkj.k Qkjlh o vjch gh jkt&dkt dh Hkk"kk Fkh] ftls u rks dEiuh ds vf/kdkjh le>rs Fks vkSj u gh vke turkA ,slh fLFkfr esa tkWu fxy ÿkbLV us nslh Hkk"kkvksa dk leUo; dj ,d ,slh Hkk"kk dk fuekZ.k fd;k ftls fgUnqLrkuh Hkk"kk dk uke fn;k x;kA tkWu fxy ÿkbLV us fgUnqLrkuh 'kCnksa dk Kku izkIr djus ds fy;s xkthiqj esa vQhe dh [ksrh ds lkFk tqM+s deZpkfj;ksa ds chp esa jgdj 'kCnksa dk Kku izkIr fd;k vkSj mUgksaus ^fMD'kujh vkWQ baxfy'k ,.M fgUnqLrkuh* dh jpuk dhA bl dks'k esa rRdkyhu izpfyr vjch ,oa Qkjlh Hkk"kk ds vusd 'kCnksa dks LFkku fn;k x;kA blds lkFk gh mUgksaus lu~ 1796 esa bl fgUnqLrkuh Hkk"kk ds O;kdj.k ij Hkh ,d iqLrd izdkf'kr dhA fxy ÿkbLV dk ;g xzUFk rRdkyhu vaxzstksa dks fganh fl[kkus ds fy;s vR;Ur mi;ksxh flº gqvk vkSj fxy ÿkbLV dh igy ij Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ds vuqfnr dk;Z Hkh lEiUu gq,A tkWu fxy ÿkbLV dh Hkkafr gh xklkZ n rklha dh fo'o esa fganh ds egRo dks js[kkafdr djus esa vge Hkwfedk gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ rF; gS fd ›kal ds fo}ku xklkZ n rklha dHkh Hkh Hkkjr ugha vk;s] ysfdu mUgksaus Hkkjrh; laLœfr o Hkk"kkvksa ij mYys[kuh; dk;Z fd;k gSA muds }kjk fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dh :ijs[kk dk fuekZ.k lnSo ;kn fd;k tkrk gSA mudh ›sap Hkk"kk esa fy[kh xbZ iqLrd ^fgUnqbZ vkSj fgUnqLrkuh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl* fganh lkfgR; dh izFke dM+h ekuh tkrh gS ftlesa fd mUgksaus rqylh] dchj] tk;lh] lwjnkl lfgr fganh vkSj mnwZ ds yxHkx lkr lkS ls vf/kd jpukdkjksa dk mYys[k fd;k gSA Hkkjr ds Hkk"kk;h losZ{k.k ds vuqlkj tkWu fxz;lZu us viuh iqLrd ^n ekWMuZ ojukD;wyj fyVjspj vkWQ fgUnqLrku* dh jpuk ds le; xklkZ n rklha }kjk fyf[kr fooj.kksa dk Hkh lg;ksx fy;k FkkA Hkkjr ls lkr leqanj ikj cSBdj fganh ds lkfgR; ds fo"k; esa 'kks/k djuk ,d lgt dk;Z ugha gSA og Hkh ml le; tc vkokxeu vkSj lapkj dh lqfo/kk,a vkt dh Hkkafr ugha FkhaA blh izdkj ›sMfjd fiadkV dk mYys[k djuk Hkh vko';d gSA mUgsa fganh dfork ls yxko FkkA og czt Hkk"kk esa Hkh fy[krs FksA mUgksaus vius le; ds pfpZr lkfgR;dkj HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUnz] Jh/kj ikBd ds lkFk Hkh vius laca/k LFkkfir fd;s vkSj fganh ds fy, os vkSjksa ls fookn Hkh Bku ysrs FksA mUgksaus fganh ds vfrfjDr 44

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk Hkh vË;;u fd;kA muds vusd xzUFkksa ds ys[ku ds lkFk muds ^fganh eSU;qvy* dk mYys[k djuk Hkh vko';d gSA blh dM+h esa tkWtZ vczkge fxz;lZu ,d pfpZr uke gSA os Hkkjr esa ,d vaxzst vf/kdkjh ds :i esa vk;s vkSj mUgksaus fganh lkfgR; ij vusd 'kks/k dk;Z fd;s] ftlds fy;s rRdkyhu vaxzsth gqdwer us mUgsa ^Qknj vkWQ ysaXost vkWQ voj Vkbe* dh mikf/k ls Hkh lEekfur fd;kA vius iz'kklfud nkf;Roksa ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus Hkkjr dh fofHkUu cksfy;ksa ij Hkh dk;Z fd;kA blh izdkj fons'kh fo}kuksa dh ,d yEch ‹k`a[kyk gSA lHkh dh fganh dks fo'o esa LFkkfir djus esa ,d vge Hkwfedk jgh gSA ;g ijEijk tkiku dh izks- rkf'k;ks rukdk] rksfe;ks fetksdkfe vkSj :l ds okjkfUudkso] MkW- Y;qnfeyk ,oa iksyS.M ds izks- fczLdh }kjk vkt Hkh vkjEHk gS ftuds 'kks/k dk;ks± ds vk/kkj ij fur u;s vk;ke lkeus vk jgs gSaA lHkh ds ;ksxnkuksa dks ,d laf{kIr ys[k esa lfEefyr djuk laHko ugha gSA vHkh gky esa tkiku esa VksD;ks ;qfuoflZVh esa izks- lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ ds iz;klksa ls yxkrkj fganh ds dk;Zÿe vk;ksftr gks jgs gSa vkSj vkslkdk ;qfuoflZVh esa izks- gjsUnj pkS/kjh Hkh blh dk;Z dks vkxs c<+k jgs gSaA blh izdkj fo'o esa fganh dks LFkkfir djus ds fy;s Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dh Hkh vge Hkwfedk gSA ;s fxjfefV;k etnwj ftu&ftu ns'kksa esa ys tk;s x;s] ogka ij Hkh ,d Hkk"kk;h ladV FkkA ;g yksx vf/kla[; :i ls Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh Hkk"kh FksA ogka ij mudks lkekftd leL;k,a] lkaLœfrd ladV vkSj [ksrksa ds ekfydksa ls laoknghurk vkfn ls tw>uk iM+ jgk FkkA ,sls esa ogka ij Hkkjr ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa ls yk, gq, etnwjksa dh lEca/k Hkk"kk vo/kh o Hkkstiqjh LFkkfir gqbZA ftlds dkj.k ogka ij vU; Hkk"kk,a Hkh Hkkstiqjh o vo/kh 'kSyh esa fefJr gksus yxhaA blls ,d ubZ Hkk"kk o fganh dk fuekZ.k gqvk] tks fd Hkkjr dh fganh ls fHkUu FkhA tSls fd lwjhuke ds yksx ljukeh fganh dgrs gSa] fQth ds yksx fQthckr dgrs gSa] nf{k.k v›hdk dh fganh dks uSrkyh dgrs gSaA ekWjh'kl pwafd Hkkjr ds fudV Fkk blfy, ogka ij Hkkstiqjh vkSj [kM+h cksyh dk vUrj vkt rd fo|eku gSA bu Hkkjroa'kh ckgqY; ns'kksa ds dkj.k fganh dk fo'o esa xq.kkRed :i ls foLrkj gqvk ftlds dkj.k reke ns'kksa esa vkt fganh thfor gSA muesa ls dqN fo}kuksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gS tSls fd lwjhuke ds eqa'kh jgeku [kku] tks fd /keZ ls eqfLye gksrs gq, lwjhuke esa jkek;.k i<+k;k djrs FksA mUgksaus vusd iqLrdsa fy[khaA izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj os jkeyhyk ds brus 'kkSdhu Fks fd dkuiqj esa os jkeyhyk ns[kdj ykSV jgs Fks rks dqN vjdfV;k (fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds nyky) mUgsa Qqlykdj dydŸkk ys x;s vkSj ogka ls lwjhukeA mUgksaus viuh laLej.k 'kfDr ds cy ij vusd nksgs] pkSikb;ksa dks fyficº fd;k vkSj lwjhuke esa jg jgs fgUnqvksa dks lquk;k o fl[kk;kA fQth esa v;ks/;k izlkn] dqaoj flag] tksxsUnz flag daoy] foosdkuUn vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

'kekZ] MkW- lqcze.kh vkfn fganh lkfgR; ds mYys[kuh; uke gSaA MkW- lqcze.kh dk ^Mmdk iqjku* bl ckr dk izek.k gS fd ogka dh fganh esa fdl izdkj vo/kh dk izeq[krk ls izHkko gSA blh izdkj ekWjh'kl ds fcztsUnz Hkxr e/kqdj] lksenŸk c[kkSjh] equh'oj fparkef.k lfgr vusd lkfgR;dkjksa ds ;ksxnku dks Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrk] ftUgksaus fganh dks vUrjjk"V™h; Lo:i nsus ds fy;s ,d egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh gSA vkt ekWjh'kl ds vfHkeU;q vur bl ckr ds mnkgj.k gSa fd muds ns'k ds yksx ;g vkjksi yxkrs gSa fd os ekWjh'kl ds ys[kd u gksdj Hkkjr ds ys[kd gSaA Jh vfHkeU;q vur fganh ds vfrfjDr ›sap esa Hkh igqap pqds gSaA muds izflº miU;kl ^yky ilhuk* ds ›sap vuqokn ls mudks ftruk /ku izkIr gqvk] mruk mudh Hkkjr esa izdkf'kr yxHkx 70 iqLrdksa dks feykdj Hkh ugha feykA ysfdu fQj Hkh dgrs gSa fd eSa fganh esa fy[kwaxk] D;ksafd fganh esjh /kefu;ksa dh Hkk"kk gSA blh izdkj ekWjh'kl ls jkenso /kqja/kj] vtkfey ekrkcny] chjlsu tkxkflag] bUnznso Hkksyk] gsejkt lqUnj] jkt ghjkeu] lwjtizlkn eaxj] /kujkt 'kaHkq] /keZohj ?kwjk] jktsUnz v#.k] jktjkuh xksfou] t;nŸk thmr] [ksj txg flag] egs'k jkeft;kou] eksguyky eksfgr lfgr vusd uke gSa tks fd fganh lkfgR; dks ekWjh'kl esa fujUrj le`º dj jgs gSaA Hkkjroaf'k;ksa ds fganh izse ds fo"k; esa ,d ckr mYys[kuh; gS fd ;s yksx fganh dks ËkeZ ds lkFk Hkh tksM+dj ns[krs gSaA tSls fd nwljs vkSj pkSFks fo'o fganh lEesyu ds le; ekWjh'kl ls izdkf'kr Lekfjdkvksa esa izkIr lans'kksa o ys[kksa esa bl ckr dk lkoZtfud :i ls o.kZu gSA Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dh ihf<+;ka vkt Hkh Hkkjr ds lanHkZ esa mlh dky esa thrh gSa tc muds iwoZt ;gka ls ca/kd etnwjksa ds :i esa ys tk;s x;s FksA bldk Li"V mnkgj.k eSaus izoklh Hkkjrh; fnol ds vk;kstuksa esa ns[kk gSA tc i=dkjksa us dqN ,uvkjvkbZ cPpksa ls iwNk fd vki Hkkjr esa dgka ?kweuk ilan djsaxs rks mUgksaus vius ifjfprksa] fj'rsnkjksa vkSj fMLdksFksd o ikfVZ;ksa esa tkus dh ckr dghA Bhd blds foijhr tc i=dkjksa us Hkkjroa'kh ewy ds ;qok cPpksa ls ;gh iz'u fd;k rks mUgksaus gfj}kj] cukjl lfgr vusd /kkfeZd LFkkuksa dk o.kZu fd;kA bl ekufldrk dk izHkko Hkkjr ls ckgj fy[ks tk jgs lkfgR; ij Hkh Li"V >ydrk gSA tks dgkuh ekWjh'kl esa jph tkrh gS mldh i`"BHkwfe yanu ls fcydqy foijhr gksrh gS] ysfdu ;s lHkh yksx fganh lkfgR; dks le`º dj jgs gSaA vfuoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dk lanHkZ vkus ij fganh ds mu lkfgR;dkjksa dk mYys[k djuk vko';d gS tks yksx Lora=rk izkfIr ckn fons'kksa esa tkdj cls vkSj mUgksaus viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ds lkFk&lkFk fganh esa fy[kus dk iz;kl fd;k vkSj muesa ls dbZ yksx vPNk fy[k jgs gSa] tSls fd f=funkn esa izks- gfj'kadj vkns'k] dukMk ls ';ke f=ikBh] gkWyS.M ls eksgu dkar xkSre] iqf"irk] yanu esa MkW- lR;sUnz JhokLro] m"kkjkts lDlsuk] rstsUnz 'kekZ] MkW- in~es'k xqIr] izk.k 'kekZ] xkSre lpnso] 46

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dknEcjh esgjk] fnO;k ekFkqj vkfn vusd uke gSa tks fons'kksa esa fganh lkfgR; dks le`º dj jgs gSaA rstsUnz 'kekZ yanu esa fganh ds foLQksV dh O;k[;k bl izdkj djrs gSa fd 1990 ls ysdj vc rd 100 ls vf/kd iqLrdsa fganh esa Ni pqdh gSaA blh izdkj vesfjdk esa ih- t;jkeu] Hkwnso 'kekZ] MkW- jke pkS/kjh] lq"ke csnh] vatuk la/khj] lq/kk vkse /khaxjk lfgr vusd lkfgR;dkj fganh dks viuh fujUrj lsok iznku dj jgs gSa vkSj lHkh dh jpuk,a fu;fer :i ls fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa ds ek/;e ls ge rd igqaprh jgrh gSaA blh izdkj bVyh ls ';ke euksgj ik.Ms;] teZuh ls bUnq izdk'k ik.Ms;] :l ls vfuy tu fot;] MsuekdZ ls vpZuk iSU;qyh] vkcq/kkch ls œ".k fcgkjh vkfn vusd pfpZr uke gSa tks fujUrj Hkkjrh; fganh lkfgR; dh irkdk fons'kksa esa Qgjkrs jgrs gSaA ^eqUuh us cM+k uke fd;k gS* fganh dks vUrjjk"V™h; :i esa LFkkfir djus esa ckWyhoqM dk egRoiw.kZ ;ksxnku gS] ftlds vusd mnkgj.k gSaA vHkh gky esa eq>s phu ;k=k dk volj izkIr gqvkA ogka ij ,d Dyc esa phuh o vaxzsth xkus ct jgs Fks vkSj Mkalj viuk u`R; izLrqr dj jgh FkhA ge dqN nsj #dus ds ckn pyus dks gq,] rHkh ogka ij ;g xkuk ^eqUuh cnuke gqbZ* ctus yxk vkSj <sj lkjs nwj&nwj cSBs Hkkjrh; o vU; ns'kksa ds yksx ukpus yxs vkSj tks okrkoj.k vHkh rd ijnslh yx jgk Fkk og ,dne nslh gks x;k vkSj cSjksa ls ysdj esgekuksa rd us fganh esa ckr djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA phu tSls ns'k esa tgka vaxzsth Hkh u le>h tkrh gks] ogka eqUuh uke dj jgh gSA phu ds Xokutk≈ ds chftax yw cktkj esa phuh nqdkuksa ij [kM+h ckyk,a vkils fganh esa ckr djrh vkSj viuk lkeku csprh fey tk;saxhA lkFk gh mUgksaus vkidh lqfoËkkuqlkj vius uke Hkh xhrk] lhek] lhrk vkfn j[k fy;s gSaA gesa ckWyhoqM dks /kU;okn nsuk pkfg, fd mlds ek/;e ls gekjh Hkk"kkvksa] gekjh cksfy;ksa ds 'kCn fons'kksa esa xzk· gksrs tk jgs gSaA fganh ds lUnHkZ esa ,d mYys[kuh; rF; ;g gS fd ;g Hkkjrh; jktu; dk vax Hkh gSA blh dkj.k fons'kksa esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj dk dk;Z fons'k ea=ky; ds vUrxZr fn;k x;k gSA fons'kksa esa fganh f'k{k.k ds fy, fons'k ea=ky; dk vax Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd laca/k ifj"kn~ egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gSA izkIr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj dSfEczt esa fganh 150 o"kks± ls py jgh gS vkSj iwohZ ;wjksi ds dbZ ns'kksa esa yxHkx 200 ls vf/kd o"kks± ls fganh vË;;u& vË;kiu dk dk;Z gks jgk gSA mnkgj.k Lo:i gaxjh ds vksroks'k yksjkan fo'ofo|ky; esa Hkkjrh; v/;;u foHkkx dh LFkkiuk lu~ 1873 esa gqbZ FkhA tgka ij yxHkx fiNys 50 o"kks± ls fganh iBu&ikBu dk dk;Z py jgk gS vkSj vkt fo'o ds yxHkx 600 ls vf/kd LFkkuksa ij fganh f'k{k.k dk dk;Z gks jgk gSA Jhyadk fLFkr nwrkokl ds lg;ksx ls pykbZ tk jgh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fganh dh d{kkvksa esa 250 ls vf/kd Nk= lnSo izos'k ysrs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk vk;ksftr gksus okys fo'o fganh lEesyu Hkh jktu; dk vax cu pqds gSaA ;g Hkh ,d fookn dk fo"k; gS fd fo'o esa fganh cksyus okys fdrus yksx gSa\ fo'o esa la[;k dh n`f"V ls fganh Hkk"kk&Hkkf"k;ksa dks rhljs LFkku ij j[kk tkrk gSA dSfEczt ;qfuoflZVh ds Hkk"kk;h bUlkbDyksihfM;k lu~ 1988 ds vuqlkj fganh ,oa fcgkjh Hkk"kh 26-5 djksM+ gSaA blh izdkj Hkkjrh; tux.kuk lu~ 1981 ds vk/kkj ij fganh Hkk"kh yksxksa dh la[;k yxHkx 26 djksM+ ls vf/kd gSA bl 'kks/k ds ckn Hkkjr ds MkW- t;Urh izlkn ukSfV;ky dk 'kks/k ;g izekf.kr djrk gS fd vkt fganh fo'o esa lokZf/kd cksyh tkus okyh Hkk"kk gSA eSaus muls lHkh nwrkoklksa ds nLrkost ekaxs vkSj ns[ksA mudk ;g 'kks/k vusd LFkkuksa ij izdkf'kr Hkh gks pqdk gS] ftlds vuqlkj 67 jk"V™ksa esa fganh tkuus okyksa dh la[;k 1]022 fefy;u gS] tcfd phuh Hkk"kk tkuus okyksa dh la[;k yxHkx 900 fefy;u vkSj phuh tkuus okys ek= 13 jk"V™ gh gSaA MkW- ukSfV;ky us bl 'kks/k dk;Z esa 25 o"kZ O;rhr fd;s gSaA vusd yksxksa us muds bl 'kks/k dh vkykspuk Hkh dh gS vkSj ;g flº fd;k gS fd mudk 'kks/k xyr gSA fdUrq esjk ekuuk ;g gS fd fo'o ds lHkh ns'k viuh Hkk"kk dks xkSjokfUor djus ds fy;s vkadM+ksa dh cqukoV vo'; djrs gSaA tSls fd ›kal] xksok ds dkj.k Hkkjr dks Hkh ›sap Hkk"kh ns'kksa dh la[;k esa fxurk gSA esjk rdZ ;g gS fd ;fn ge fganh ds yksx dsdM+s dh Hkkafr ,d&nwljs dk iSj [khapuk R;kx nsa rks fganh esa bl izdkj ds 'kks/k dk;ks± dks vkSj Hkh cy izkIr gksxkA gesa ;g Hkh ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd fo'o esa vkt tgka Hkh fganh gS] og mldh yksd Hkk"kkvksa ds cy ij gh thfor gSA pkgs og Hkkstiqjh] vo/kh] eSfFkyh] czt vkfn dksbZ Hkh Hkk"kk gks] fo'o esa [kM+h cksyh dk Lo:i bUgha Hkk"kkvksa ds vk/kkj ij curk gSA fo'o esa fganh dk Lo:i ;gh yksd ,oa Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk;sa gh fu/kkZfjr dj jgh gSaA gesa fganh ds lkFk&lkFk bu Hkk"kkvksa dks laof/kZr djuk gksxk] rHkh fganh Hkh cp ik;sxh] vU;Fkk f=funkn ,oa x;kuk dh Hkkafr ogka dh ;qok ih<+h T;ksa&T;ksa Hkkstiqjh ls nwj gqbZ] oSls gh fganh Hkh nqnZ'kk dks izkIr gks xbZA gesa viuh ;qok ih<+h vkSj vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa esa fganh ,oa yksd Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr tkx`fr ykuh gksxh] rHkh fo'o esa fganh dh irkdk Qgjk;sxhA Hkkjr ljdkj dks pkfg;s fd fo'o esa jps tk jgs izoklh fganh lkfgR; ds fo}kuksa dks mudh œfr;ksa ds izdk'ku esa lg;ksx ns ,oa izfr o"kZ mUgsa vkeaf=r dj lEekfur Hkh djs] rHkh fgUn ls ckgj fganh xkSjokfUor gksxh vkSj fganh dh ;g pkSrjQk c;kj iwjs jk"V™ dks LokfHkeku ds iq"iksa ls lqxfU/kr djsxhA qqq laiknd&izoklh lalkjA 5@23] xhrk dkWyksuh] fnYyh&110031 nwjHkk"k % 9810180765 bZ&esy % pravasisansar@gmail.com 48

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

fo'oHkk"kk cuus ds iwoZ fganh dks foKku dh Hkk"kk cuuk t:jh µf'koxksiky feJ

fganh dks fo'oHkk"kk ?kksf"kr djuk ;k bldh Mq x Mq x h ihVrs lquuk jktuhfrKksa dh fpark dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS] fdarq ;g /;ku nsuk gksxk fd ns'k esa ftruk oSKkfud 'kks/k dk;Z gks jgk gS] tc rd og fganh esa ugha vorfjr gksxk rc rd u rks ns ' koklh ykHkkfUor gksaxs] u gh fons'kh oSKkfud fganh ds izfr vkœ"V gksaxsA gekjs foKkufonksa dks pkfg, fd os vHkh rd l`ftr laiw.kZ oSKkfud lkfgR; dks ba V jus V es a ykus ds fy, vfoyac dne mBk,aA

;

g lR; gS fd fganh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh iwjs fo'o esa QSys gq, gSa fdarq ns'k ds ckgj fuokl dj jgs ;s Hkkjrh; vfËkdka'kr% cksypky esa fganh dk iz;ksx] vius ifjokj esa ;k fe=ksa ls okrkZyki ds le; gh djrs gSaA fganh ogka ij muds O;olk; dh Hkk"kk ugha gSA fo'oHkk"kk dk vFkZ gS vaxzsth ds gh led{k O;olk;] v/;;u] 'kks/k dh Hkk"kkA fdarq vaxzsth ds lekukarj :lh] phuh] teZu] tkikuh rFkk ›sap Hkk"kk,a fo'o iVy ij NkbZ gSaA dksbZ iz'u dj ldrk gS fd rc ge vaxzsth dh ckrsa D;ksa djrs gSa\ bldk ,dek= mŸkj gksxk fd ;s Hkk"kk,a foKku dh Hkk"kk,a gSaA ;g le>uk gksxk fd foKkiu esa vaxzsth dk opZLo iwjs lalkj esa ugha gSA og bl {ks= esa vU; ;wjksih; Hkk"kkvksa dks nck ugha ikbZA dkj.k fd mu&mu jk"V™ksa ds ukxfjdksa esa viuh&viuh Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr tks vuqjkx gS] tks leiZ.k Hkko gS vkSj ftl rjg os vius lkjs dk;ks± esa viuh&viuh Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] og vuqdj.kh; gS] 'yk?; gSA os fons'kksa esa tkdj Hkh viuh Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj djds viuh Hkk"kk ds izfr izse iznf'kZr djrs gSaA fganh ds fo"k; esa ,slk ugha gSA ge la;qDr jk"V™ ds eap ij ,d O;k[;ku nsdj brjkrs gSa vkSj mEehn djrs gSa fd brus ls gh fo'o okys fganh dks fo'oHkk"kk Lohdkj dj ysaxsA igys gesa fo'oHkk"kk dk lgh&lgh vFkZ le>uk gksxkA fo'oHkk"kk dk vFkZ gS fo'o dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds led{k gksuk] mUgha tSls lkfgR; dk l`tu vkSj fo'oHkj esa Hkk"kk ds }kjk o`fŸkd ;k O;kolkf;d volj mRiUu djukA fganh vHkh vius ns'k esa gh >a>V esa Qalh gSA og jk"V™ Hkk"kk dh vf/kdkfj.kh gksrs gq, Hkh ek= laidZ Hkk"kk ;k jkT; Hkk"kk cu ikbZ gSA 60 o"kks± ls og la?k"kZjr gS jk"V™Hkk"kk in

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

izkIr djus ds fy,A vkf[kj ,slk D;ksa\ 1947 ds iwoZ ns'k Hkj ds usrk ;g Lohdkj dj jgs Fks fd fganh esa gh og lkeF;Z gS fd jk"V™Hkk"kk dk in xzg.k dj ldsA fdarq laizfr mldh fLFkfr lkekU; Hkk"kk dh gSA fganh ij ,d vU; nks"k e<+k tkrk jgk gS vkSj bls gh bldh lcls cM+h nqcZyrk ?kksf"kr fd;k tkrk gSµ;g gS fDy"VrkA izk;% gekjs jktuhfrd O;fDr fganh dks ljy cukus] ljy fganh dk iz;ksx djus dh ckr djrs jgrs gSaA os bl rjg izPNUur vaxzsth dk gh leFkZu djrs jgs gSaA gekjk ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky; Hkk"kk dks ysdj foxr 60 o"kks± ls ≈gkiksg esa jgk gSA tc rd f=Hkk"kk QkewZyk ykxw Fkk] gekjs Nk= fganh ds lkFk vaxzsth rks i<+rs gh Fks lkFk esa laLœr Hkh i<+rs FksA ckn esa laLœr ds LFkku ij dksbZ vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk i<+us dk fodYi FkkA fdarq bldk nq"ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd fganh i<+us okyksa dk laLœr Hkk"kk ls laca/k VwVrk x;kA fdarq fganh dks ljy cukus ds ihNs fganqLrkuh ds iz;ksx fd, tkus dh pky vo'; FkhA blesa lansg ugha fd fganh izns'kksa esa cksypky esa mnwZ 'kCn O;o‚r gksrs jgs gSa] D;ksafd Lora=rk ds iwoZ mnwZ u dsoy eqlyekuksa dh ekr`Hkk"kk Fkh vfirq reke fganqvksa ds fopkj&fofue; ,oa lkfgR; l`tu dh Hkk"kk jg pqdh gS] fdarq ,d ckj fganh dks mlds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k] mldh {kerk] mlesa l`ftr lkfgR; dks ns[krs gq, tc jk"V™Hkk"kk cuk, tkus dk ladYi fd;k x;k rks mlls fMxus dk vFkZ Fkk fd ns'k dh Hkk"kk uhfr fLFkj ugha gSA Hkyk ,slh vfLFkjrk esa fdlh Hkk"kk dk fodkl rFkk mldh mUufr dSls laHko gS\ fganh ds lkfgR;dkj Qwydj dqIik Fks fd Lora=rk izkIr gksrs gh fganh jk"V™Hkk"kk cu tk,xh] fdarq mUgksaus tks lcls cM+h Hkwy dh Fkh og ltZukRed lkfgR; dks] fganh ds foKkiu lkfgR; dks frjNh n`f"V ls ns[kus dhA mUgksaus dHkh lkspk Hkh ugha fd os reke ys[kd tks fganh esa foKku lkfgR; dk l`tu dj jgs gSa] jkr&fnu mls le`º cukus esa yxs gSa] os Hkh mUgha tSls lkfgR;dkj gSa] vkf[kj dfork] dgkuh] ukVd gh lkfgR; ughaA laLœr lkfgR; ij n`f"V MkysaA mlesa u tkus fdruk oSKkfud lkfgR; Hkjk iM+k gS ftldks 'kkL=h; ekuk tkrk jgk gS rks fQj ;s fganh okys mu foKku ys[kdksa dks ;k mudh jpukvksa dks ;k mudh Hkk"kk dks] muds }kjk fganh dks fn, x, Lo:i dks ekU;rk D;ksa ugha nsrs\ ?kj esa gh fganh lsok ds nqgjs iSekus gSaA gekjs fganh okys gSa fd os vius ?kj esa gks jgh izxfr ls vufHkK cus jguk pkgrs gSaA ;|fi 1900 bZ- ls fganh esa yksdfiz; foKku ys[ku gksrk jgk gS vkSj foxr 50 o"kks± ls mPpLrjh; 'kks/k lkexzh dk izdk'ku dbZ fganh dh vuqla/kku if=dkvksa ds :i esa gks jgk gS vkSj mldk fofue; vusd fons'kh tuZyksa ds lkFk gks jgk gSA fdarq fganh okyksa dks Qqjlr dgka fd os blls voxr gksa vkSj fo'o eap ij viuh bl miyfC/k dk mYys[k dj ldsa ftlls fganh dh Lrjh;rk dk irk py ldsA os ;fn dksbZ ppkZ pykrs gSa rks foKkiu ds fganh ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dh nq:grk rd gh vius dks lhfer j[krs gSaA 'kk;n mUgsa irk ugha fd ns'k 50

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ds fganh fo}kuksa ,oa Hkk"kk oSKkfudksa us gh feydj bu ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa dh jpuk dh gSA fQj foKku ,d 'kkL= gS mlds ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnksa esa bfPNr Hkko Hkjus ds fy, laLœrfu"B 'kCn <wa<+us gh gksaxsA ;g gekjh Lohœr 'kCnkoyh vaxzsth dh rqyuk esa ljy gSA buls fganh Hkk"kh ifjfpr jgrs gSa] vaxzsth ds 'kCnksa dks rks ?kksVuk iM+rk gSA blfy, foKku ikBdksa@v/;kidksa ds le{k ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCn dksbZ xfrjks/k mRiUu ugha djrsA ;fn dksbZ vojks/k gS rks og ljdkj dh Hkk"kk uhfr gSA mPpLrj ij] fo'ks"kdj bathfu;fjax rFkk fpfdRlk ds {ks= esa og vaxzsth dks cuk, j[kuk pkgrh gS tcfd fpfdRldksa rFkk bathfu;jksa dks tu lkekU; ls gh ikyk iM+rk gSA ;fn os fganh esa n{krk ugha izkIr fd, jgsaxs] rks turk dk fgr lk/ku dSls dj ik,axs\ fganh dks fo'oHkk"kk ?kksf"kr djuk ;k bldh MqxMqxh ihVrs lquuk jktuhfrKksa dh fpark dk fo"k; gks ldrk gS] fdarq ;g /;ku nsuk gksxk fd ns'k esa ftruk oSKkfud 'kks/k dk;Z gks jgk gS] tc rd og fganh esa ugha vorfjr gksxk rc rd u rks ns'koklh ykHkkfUor gksaxs] u gh fons'kh oSKkfud fganh ds izfr vkœ"V gksaxsA gekjs foKkufonksa dks pkfg, fd os vHkh rd l`ftr laiw.kZ oSKkfud lkfgR; dks baVjusV esa ykus ds fy, vfoyac dne mBk,aA fMftVy ykbczsjh cuk,a rFkk fganh oSKkfud lkfgR; dks vaxzsth lesr vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa vuwfnr fd, tkus dk iz;kl djsaA ;fn Hkkjr lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds {ks= esa vxzx.; gS rks mls bl fn'kk esa iz;Ru djuk gksxk fd lexz fons'kh oSKkfud lkfgR; fujarj fganh eas vuwfnr gksrk jgsA nqHkkZX;o'k vHkh Hkh vuqokn dk dk;Z rduhdh >esys esa Qaldj mºkj dh ckV tksg jgk gSA gekjh fganh 'kks/k if=dkvksa dh lkjh lkexzh baVjusV }kjk miyC/k gks lds] blds fy, osclkbVsa vkfn rS;kj djuh vko';d gSaA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq

ofj"B fpardA bykgkckn

eSa mu yksxksa esa ls gw° tks pkgrs gSa vkSj ftudk fopkj gS fd fganh gh Hkkjr dh {;|fi jk"V™Hkk"kk gks ldrh gSA | µyksdekU; cky xaxk/kj fryd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

fganh % fo'oHkk"kk ,oa gekjk dÙkZO; µ'kadj cqansys

fganh ,d fo'oHkk"kk gSA bl er dh iqf"V MkW- vksnksysu Lesdy (pd x.kjkT;) ds er dh vksj n`f"Vxr djus ls gks tkrh gSA os dgrs gSµ a ^fuLlangs fganh iw.kZ fodflr Hkk"kk gS] tks u dsoy varjjk"V™h; jaxeap ij izos'k dj ldrh gS] vfirq blesa mls ekU;rk feyuh pkfg,A ;g rc laHko gks x k] tc fga n h dks vfËkdkfËkd O;ogkj esa yk;k tk,xk] rc fganh gh vius ns'k esa yksdkpkj vkSj ns'kkpkj dh Hkk"kk cu tk,xhA ;g ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dc gksxhA ;g ge fonsf'k;ksa ij ugha] vki lHkh Hkkjrokfl;ksa ij fuHkZj gSA* 52

'o dh tula[;k esa phuh ds ckn lokZf/kd la[;k esa cksyus o le>us okys ;fn fdlh Hkk"kk dks izkIr gSa rks og gS fganhA fQj og dkSu&lh ekufldrk gS fd ge vius ns'k esa gh fganh dks iw.kZr% jktHkk"kk ugha cuk ldsA fganh gekjh jktHkk"kk gh ugha jk"V™Hkk"kk Hkh gS ftlesa gekjs ns'k dh lexz vfLerk dk laj{k.k djus dh ik=rk gSA bl izdkj fganh tkuus okys vaxzsth ls dgha vf/kd gSaA fo'oHkk"kk ds :i esa fo[;kr phuh o vaxzsth ij n`f"Vikr djsa rks rqyukRed n`f"V ls fganh dh fo'o&iVy ij fLFkfr dk tks vkys[k curk gS og ldkjkRed fp= izLrqr djrk gSA ge ftl phuh Hkk"kk dks fo'o dh lcls cM+h Hkk"kk ekurs gSa] mlds fo"k; esa bu rF;ksa dk irk pyrk gS fd ftl {ks= esa ;g Hkk"kk (phuh) cksyh tkrh gSA ;g phu dh jk"V™Hkk"kk o jktHkk"kk gS] ijarq blds tkuus okys lkjs phu esa miyC/k ugha gSa] pwafd bls jk"V™la?k esa ekU;rk feyh gS vkSj phu dh jktHkk"kk Hkh ;gh gS] blfy, bls tkuus ,oa le>us okyksa dh la[;k vf/kd gksxh ghA ijUrq fo'ks"kKksa dk ekuuk gS fd dqy feykdj Hkh ;g fganh Hkk"kk dh la[;k ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA vr% gesa fganh dks la;qDr jk"V™ la?k esa ,d ekU; Hkk"kk ds :i esa ntkZ izkIr djus dh th&rksM+ dksf'k'k djus dk n`<+ ladYi ysuk pkfg, vkSj gekjh ljdkj dks Hkh vkt n`<+ jktuSfrd bPNk'kfDr dks Lohdkjuk pkfg,] ftlls la;qDr jk"V™la?k esa ge fganh dks ekU;rk fnyk ldus esa lQy gks ldsaA fganh ,d fo'oHkk"kk gSA bl er dh iqf"V MkW- vksnksyus Lesdy (pd x.kjkT;) ds er dh vksj n`f"Vxr djus ls gks tkrh gSA os dgrs gSaµ^fuLlansg fganh iw.kZ fodflr Hkk"kk gS] tks u dsoy varjjk"V™h; jaxeap ij izos'k dj ldrh gS] vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vfirq blesa mls ekU;rk feyuh pkfg,A ;g rc laHko gksxk] tc fganh dks vf/kdkf/kd O;ogkj esa yk;k tk,xk] rc fganh gh vius ns'k esa yksdkpkj vkSj ns'kkpkj dh Hkk"kk cu tk,xhA ;g ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk dc gksxhA ;g ge fonsf'k;ksa ij ugha] vki lHkh Hkkjrokfl;ksa ij fuHkZj gSA* 'kCn la[;k dh n`f"V ls fganh ,d le`º Hkk"kk gS ftlesa <kbZ yk[k 'kCn gSaA tcfd vaxzsth esa eqf'dy ls ekSfyd 'kCn la[;k ek= 20 gtkj ds yxHkx gSA vkt fganh fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa fo'ofo|ky; Lrj ij i<+kbZ tkrh gS rFkk la'kks/ku&dk;Z Hkh tkjh gSA fo'o Lrj ij ge bu ns'kksa dk foHkktu ;ksa izLrqr dj ldrs gSaA ,d os ns'k tgka Hkkjrh; Jfed nklksa ds :i esa yxHkx lkS&Ms<+&lkS o"kZ igys x;s Fks] tgka bu ns'kksa esa izeq[k ukxfjdksa ds :i esa budh x.kuk dh tkrh gSA ftuesa izeq[k gSa Qhth] ekWjh'kl] xq;kuk] lwjhuke] f=uhMkM vkfnA nwljs gSa fczVsu] vesfjdk] dukMk] uhnjySaM] LohMu] MsuekdZ] teZuh] ukosZ vkfnA blesa dsU;k] nf{k.kh v›hdk vkfn ns'kksa ds vizoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj cekZ (E;kaekj)] FkkbZySaM] flaxkiqj] eysf'k;k] U;wthySaM vkfn gSaA vU; ns'kksa ›kal] tkiku] phu] :l] yanu] teZuh vkfn esa Hkh fganh dk v/;;u] vË;kiu o la'kks/ku rFkk izpkj&izlkj fujarj tkjh gSA blls fganh yxHkx fo'o ds vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa ,oa yksdlsoh laLFkkuksa ds ek/;e ls izpkj&izlkj ik jgh gSA blds vykok fganh ^pyfp=* us Hkh viuh vge~ Hkwfedk fganh ds izlkj esa fuHkkbZ gSA nwjn'kZu dk ^egkHkkjr* fczVsu esa lokZf/kd yksdfiz; gqvk gSA blh izdkj vusd i=&if=dk,a Hkh] tks varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij izdkf'kr gks jgh gSa] fganh dk izpkj&izlkj djrh gSaA tSls foxr~ 20 o"kks± ls tkiku esa ^loksZn;* ,oa ^tkiku* rFkk ^Tokykeq[kh* if=dkvksa dk fujarj izdk'ku tkjh gSA blh izdkj vkdk'kok.kh Hkh fofHkUu ns'kksa esa fganh ds izpkj&izlkj ds dk;Z esa yxh gSA tSlsµtkiku dk vkdk'kok.kh vius fganh foHkkx ls izfrfnu ^fganh* esa lekpkj izlkfjr djrk gSA vuqokn ds ek/;e ls fganh dk fo'o Lrj ij izpkj&izlkj gks jgk gSA tSls johaÊukFk VSxksj dh lŸkj iqLrdksa dk phuh esa vuqokn gqvk gSA rqylhnkl ds ^jkepfjrekul* dk yxHkx ipkl Hkk"kkvksa esa (vusd vko`fŸk;ksa esa) vuqokn izdkf'kr gqvk gSA blh izdkj izsepan] fujkyk] t;'kadj izlkn vkfn dh œfr;ka Hkh vuwfnr gqbZ gSaA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

miU;kl lezkV ize s pan µegs'k pUÊ 'kekZ

Jh izsepan th dk O;fDrxr thou vuojr d"Vksa ,oa la?k"kks± ls iw.kZ Fkk] rHkh rks ls o klnu] deZ H kw f e] dk;kdYi] fueZyk] izfrKk] izsekJe] ojnku] jaxHkwfe] xcu] xksnku miU;kl buds izdkf'kr gks ldsA xkaËkh&;qx ds leLr vka n ks y uks a dh >yd Hkh buds miU;klksa esa Li"V fey tkrh gSA blh dkj.k dgk tkrk gS fd xka Ë kh&;q x dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa laLœfr le>uk gS rks izsepan ds miU;klksa ds ek/;e ls mldks lgt gh le>k tk ldrk gSA 54

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epan us Hkkjrh; thou ls izse vkSj O;fÕr voLFkk&nksuksa ds ewy :i dks igpkuk FkkA vr% mUgksaus vius miU;klksa ,oa dFkk&lkfgR; esa ewyr% O;oLFkk&nks"k ds izfr foÊksg dk Loj gh eq[kfjr fd;k] ;FkkFkZ dk o.kZu fd;kA os O;fDr;ksa ds fojks/kh ugha Fks] cfYd O;oLFkkvksa ds fojks/kh FksA blh dkj.k mUgksaus miU;klksa esa O;fDr;ksa ds izfr ugha] cfYd muds ek/;e ls O;oLFkkvksa ds izfr vkÿks'k izdV fd;k gS] ,slh ge lHkh dh Li"V ekU;rk gSA xzke&thou dks vius vkSiU;kfld dFkkudksa dk vk/kkj cukdj mUgksua s lewps Hkkjrh; thou dk ltho fp=.k fd;kA mudh dfe;ksa ds dkj.kksa dks [kkstk vkSj mu ij izdk'k MkykA mudk fo'okl Fkk fd tc rd ;s dfe;k° jgsaxh ;g ns'k Lora= ugha gks ldsxkA blh dkj.k lexz ekuorkoknh n`f"V;k° viukdj os O;oLFkk& nks"k ds dkj.k cqjs yxus okys ik=ksa dks ewyr% ifo= vkSj iq.;kRek ekurs FksA vr% mudk vkSiU;kfld mn~ns'; mUgha ifo=rkvksa vkSj iq.;ksa dks tkx`r djuk FkkA pfj= iz/kku miU;kl fy[kus okyksa esa miU;kl lezkV izsepUn th (tUe la- 1937) dk uke lcls igys vkrk gSA budk vlyh uke eqa'kh /kuirjk; FkkA igys ;s mnwZ esa fy[krs Fks] ckn esa bUgksaus fganh dks viuk;k vkSj cM+s Js"B miU;klksa dh jpuk dhA buls iwoZ pfj=&fp=.k ij bruk Ë;ku ugha fn;k tkrk FkkA bUgksaus vius ik=ksa dh ltho vkSj O;fDrRoiw.kZ jpuk dh] tks dBiqryh dh Hkk°fr miU;kldkj ds gkFk ds b'kkjs ij ugha ukprs oju~ vius O;fDrRo ds cy ij LokHkkfod fodkl dks izkIr gksrs gSaA xzkeh.k n`';ksa ds fp=.k djus esa 'yk?kuh; dkS'ky fn[kyk;k gSA iqfyl vQljksa ds vR;kpkjksa ds mn~?kkVu esa izsepUn th us vPNh lQyrk izkIr dh gSA os lkfgR; dks ekuo thou dh lexz O;k[;k Lohdkjrs FksA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

blh n`f"V ls mUgksaus vius miU;kl fy[ks vkSj blh n`f"V ls gh muds O;fDrRo dk okLrfod ewY;kadu Hkh laHko gks ldrk gSA Jh izes pan th dk O;fDrxr thou vuojr d"Vksa ,oa la?k"kks± ls iw.kZ Fkk] rHkh rks lsoklnu] deZHkwfe] dk;kdYi] fueZyk] izfrKk] izes kJe] ojnku] jaxHkwfe] xcu] xksnku miU;kl buds izdkf'kr gks ldsA xkaËkh&;qx ds leLr vkanksyuksa dh >yd Hkh buds miU;klksa esa Li"V fey tkrh gSA blh dkj.k dgk tkrk gS fd xka/kh&;qx dk Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ,oa laLœfr le>uk gS rks izes pan ds miU;klksa ds ek/;e ls mldks lgt gh le>k tk ldrk gSA ^xksnku* miU;kl dk ^gksjh* ,d O;fDr Hkh gS vkSj lef"V dk izfrfuf/k HkhA blh dkj.k og fo'o&dFkk uk;dksa esa ,d vej uk;d gSA izsepan ds miU;klksa esa dgha&dgha ik=ksa dh HkhM+ vkSj fQj mUgsa pyk u ikus ds dkj.k ekj ;k ejok Mkyuk vo'; gh v[kjus okyh ckr gSA ij dgha&dgha og vfuok;Zrk Hkh gks tkrh gSA tSls ^xcu* esas os os';k t+ksgjk dks lkekU; ekuoh; /kjkry ij rks ys vkrs gSa] ij tkurs gSa fd lekt vHkh mls lgu dj ikus dh eu%fLFkfr esa ugha gS] vr% mls xaxk esa gh cgk nsrs gSaA laokn&;kstuk dh n`f"V ls izsepanth ds miU;kl iw.kZ l'kDr ,oa lQy gSaA laokn laoknksa ds fy, u gksdj oLrq&fodkl vkSj ik=ksa ds var% ck· fp=.k esa leFkZ] ljy] ljl vkSj laf{kIr gSaA muds miU;kl ,d ;qx ds eq°g cksyrs ltho rFkk lok±xh.k fp= ekus tkrs gSaA buds ,sls fp=.kksa esa ;|fi o.kZukRedrk dh iz/kkurk gS] rks Hkh ogk° ,d&,d dks.k] izœfr dk Hkh] Hkwxksy dk Hkh vkSj fLFkfr;ksa dk Hkh Li"Vr% mtkxj gks mBrk gSA Hkk"kk dh n`f"V ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd izsepan Hkkjrh; turk ds jpukdkj Fks] vr% budh Hkk"kk vius lexz ifjos'k esa tuHkk"kk gSA mUgksaus o.kZukRed ,sfrgkfld 'kSyh dks gh loZ= viuk;k gSA ml ij muds O;fDrRo dh Nki Hkh Li"V gSA dbZ ckj os vius miU;klksa esa Lo;a Hkh vkdj mifLFkr gks tk;k djrs gSaA ,slk djds os ;k rks mins'k nsus yxrs gSa ;k fdlh ckr dh O;k[;k djus dk iz;Ru djrs gSaA budh vfHkO;fDr&'kSyh dk ;g ,d cgqr cM+k nks"k gS] ij ;g ;qx dk izHkko gS] D;ksafd ijorhZ ^xksnku* vkSj ^eaxylw=* vkfn miU;klksa esa bl nks"k dk ifjgkj gksrk gqvk Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA okLro esa izsepan ds eu esa thou vkSj lekt ds Hkksxs x, ;FkkFkZ ds dkj.k tks nnZ Fkk] ogh bUgsa ,slk djus ds fy, ckf/kr fd;k djrk FkkA fQj Hkh dqy feykdj budh Hkk"kk&'kSyh dks lgt&LokHkkfod gh dgk tk,xkA bUgksaus pfj=&fp=.k ds fy, lgt euksoKS kfud 'kSyh dks Hkh lQy fp=.k fn;k gSA eqa'kh izsepan dgkuh fy[kus esa Hkh brus gh lQy gq, gSa ftrus miU;kl fy[kus esaA bruk gh ugha oju~ dqN yksxksa dk rks fopkj ;gk° rd gS fd os dgkuh fy[kus esa miU;klksa dh vis{kk dgha vfËkd lQy gq, gSaA mUgksaus viuh dgkfu;ksa esa lekt ds misf{kr yksxksa dh vksj ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;kA mudh dgkfu;ksa esa ?kjsyw thou ds vfrfjDr cgqr&lh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

lkekftd leL;kvksa ds ≈ij izdk'k Mkyk x;k gS vkSj lekt esa vius dks cM+k le>us okys yksxksa dh detksfj;ksa dk cM+s euksjatd :i ls o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA izsepan dk mn~ns'; lekt vkSj thou esa uo&psruk ,oa tkx`fr dk lapkj djuk FkkA ns'k esa Lora=rk] lekt&lq/kkj ,oa tu&tkxj.k vkfn ds fy, tks fofHkUu izdkj ds vkanksyu py jgs Fks] izsepan gj izdkj ls lkfgR; ds ek/;e ls lacy iznku djuk pkgrs Fks fd ns'k ds tu&lekt ds lq[kn Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k gksA blh dkj.k bUgksaus vkn'kksZUeq[k ;FkkFkZ ls ysdj fo'kqº ;FkkFkZ rd dh vkSiU;kfld ;k=k dhA ijarq dqy feykdj fu'p; gh os ekuorkoknh miU;kldkj Fks] ekuork dk lexz dY;k.k gh budk mn~ns'; Fkk vkSj blh dh iwfrZ dk iz;Ru bUgksaus vius leLr miU;klksa esa fd;k gSA qqq iwoZ egkikSj] fnYyhA v/;{k] fnYyh fganh lkfgR; lEesyuA la;kstd] lkfgR; dyk laLœfr izdks"B] fnYyh izns'kA 62] foosdkuUn iqjh] fd'ku xat] fnYyh&110007 eks- 9911366200A bZ&esy % Mahesh.hindi@gmail.com

vk/kqfud lkfgR; dk O;aX; fo'ks"kkad (tuojh&ekpZ 2016) yksdfiz; if=dk ^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* jpuk'khyrk ds Js"B :i ikBdksa ds lkeus j[krh vkbZ gSA blh ÿe esa izLrqr gS ^O;aX; fo'ks"kkad*A ge uoo"kZ dk Lokxr izlUurk vkSj vkuan ds lkFk djsaxAs ;g vad nks lkS i`"B ds vkl&ikl gksxkA O;aX; dh ijaijk vkSj izfr"Bk ij vkys[k] dqN egRoiw.kZ œfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu] nks lk{kkRdkj] fofoËk fo/kkvksa esa O;aX; vkSj O;aX; ds u, izk:i vkfn ij dsafÊr lkexzh ikBdksa dks #psxh] ,slh mEehn gSA jpukdkjksa ls 25 vDVwcj 2015 rd vizdkf'kr vizlkfjr jpuk,a vkeaf=r gSaA irk % ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com, sushilsiddharth@gmail.com

vfrfFk laiknd % lq'khy flºkFkZ

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

n`f"Vdks.k

oSf'od ckT+kkj dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh % dy] vkt vkSj dy µjfo 'kekZ ^eËkqi*

vkt fganh fo'o esa lokZfËkd cksyh ,oa le>h tkus okyh Hkk"kk gS A Hkys gh Hkk"kk iz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k dh n`f"V ls phu dh Hkk"kk phuh ;k eSafM™u izFke LFkku ij gS] fdarq fganh dh gh ,d 'kSyh mnwZ ds iz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k tksM+ ysus ij fganh phuh ls dgha vkxs gSA nwljh egRRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd phuh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksDrk phu ls ckgj mrus ugha gSa] ftrus fganh Hkk"kk ds gSaA

f'od ckT+kkj vFkkZr~ ,d ,slk ckT+kkj tgk° iwjs fo'o ds yksx O;kikj dj ldsaA nwljs 'kCnksa esa&og ckT+kkj] tgk° izR;sd jk"V™ dk O;kikjh eky [kjhn lds ;k viuk eky csp ldsA chloha 'krh ds mRrjkËkZ esa iwathoknh fo'o ds izfrfufËk vesfjdk rFkk lkE;oknh fo'o ds izfrfufËk lksfo;r :l esa 'khr ;qn~Ëk vius pje mRd"kZ ij igq°p x;k FkkA nksuksa egk'kfDr;k° ,d&nwljs ij ijks{k :i ls ?kkr&izfr?kkr dj jgh FkhaA varr% iw°thoknh egk'kfDr us lkE;oknh egk'kfDr dks ?kqVus Vsdus ij foo'k dj fn;kA lksfo;r la?k [kaM&[kaM gks x;kA mldk egk'kfDr dk Lo:i fo?kfVr gks x;kA vesfjdk Lor% gh fo'o dh ,dek= egk'kfDr ds :i esa fo'o ij Nk x;kA iw°thoknh 'kfDr;k° larks"k Ëku] fon~;k Ëku vkfn ls vfËkd egRRo y{eh Ëku dks gh nsrh gSaA os bl Ëku dh mRrjksRrj o`fº ds fy, lrr iz;kljr jgrh gSaA fuR; ubZ uhfr;k°] ;kstuk,°] NydiV] iziap] "kM~;a= dqN Hkh viukdj os ËkuekxZ ij ljiV vkxs&gh&vkxs nkSMr+ h tkrh gSaA vius eky dks [kikus rFkk u, lalkËku tqVkus ds fy, os fujarj u, ckT+kkjksa dh [kkst esa jgrh gSaA ,sls esa] rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'k rFkk Hkkjr tSls rsT+kh ls mHkjrs fodkl'khy ns'k mudh fuxkg ls dSls cp ldrs gSa\ lu~ 1980 ds vkl&ikl vkËkqfudhdj.k] mnkjhdj.k] oS'ohdj.k ;k HkweaMyhdj.k dh frdM+h us Hkkjr esa izos'k fd;k vkSj ns[krs&gh&ns[krs iwjs ns'k dks vius vkxks'k esa ys fy;kA vkËkqfud rduhd (uohu ;a=] tulapkj ds lkËkuksa) ekuks feydj bl frdM+h ds Lokxr esa iyd&ik°oM+s fcNkdj [kM+s gks x,A cgqjk"V™h; daifu;k° Hkkjr dks ,d cM+s ckT+kkj ds :i esa yypkbZ utjksa ls ns[k jgh FkhaA Hkkjrh; eË; oxZ dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr lqn`<+ gks jgh Fkh] mldh ÿ; 'kfDr Hkh c<+ jgh Fkh] fdarq lfn;ksa ls Mkyh xbZ cpr dh vknr] ^lknk thou mPp fopkj* tSlh ekU;rkvksa rFkk tSls&rSls

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dke pykus dh izo`fRr ds dkj.k eË;oxZ HkkSfrd oLrqvksa dks ÿ; djus esa vfËkd fo'okl ugha j[krk FkkA ;g ckr ykHkksUeq[kh cgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa dks Hkyk dSls xokjk gksrh\ mUgksaus leL;k ds lekËkku lkspus 'kq: fd,A lekËkku dk vpwd uqL[kk feyk&foKkiuA daifu;ksa us ek°x iSnk djus ij tksj fn;k vkSj ijaijkxr vFkZ'kkL=h; fln~Ëkkar ^ek°x ,oa vkiwfrZ* dks iyV fn;kA igys vkiwfrZ dh rS;kjh djks] fQj ek°x iSnk djksA blhfy, gT+kkjksa djksM+ #i, dk foKkiu dk O;olk; iwjs fo'o esa QSy x;kA bl iwjs oSf'od ifjn`'; dks fganh Hkh cgqr fudV ls rFkk Ë;ku ls ns[k jgh FkhA vaxTsz k+ h dh Hkk°fr fganh Hkh ,d thfor Hkk"kk gSA yphykiu mldh fo'ks"krk gS vkSj viuh blh fo'ks"krk ds dkj.k foxr ,d gT+kkj o"kks± esa fganh u dsoy thfor jgh] vfirq vusd "kM~;=a ks]a ckËkkvks]a vkÿe.kksa ij fot; ikrh gqbZ fujarj iYyfor&iqf"ir gksrh jghA fiNys rhu n'kdksa esa fganh le; rFkk ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk dne&ls&dne feykrs gq, fganh Hkk"kh izn's kksa dh Hkk"kk ls vkxs c<+dj Hkkjr dh laidZ Hkk"kk] jk"V™Hkk"kk] dsna z dh jktHkk"kk] nl jkT;ksa dh jkT; Hkk"kk] rhu jkT;ksa dh f}rh; Hkk"kk tSls iM+koksa dks ikj djrs gq, fo'o Hkk"kk cuus dh vksj vxzlj gSA vkt fganh fo'o esa lokZfËkd cksyh ,oa le>h tkus okyh Hkk"kk gSA Hkys gh Hkk"kk iz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k dh n`f"V ls phu dh Hkk"kk phuh ;k eSfa M™u izFke LFkku ij gS] fdarq fganh dh gh ,d 'kSyh mnwZ ds iz;ksDrkvksa dh la[;k tksM+ ysus ij fganh phuh ls dgha vkxs gSA nwljh egRRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd phuh Hkk"kk ds iz;ksDrk phu ls ckgj mrus ugha gS]a ftrus fganh Hkk"kk ds gSAa usiky] ikfdLrku] ckaXykns'k] cekZ] HkwVku tSls iM+kslh ns'kksa] ekWfj'kl] fQth] lwjhuke] f=fuMkM] Vkscsxks] x;kuk tSls Hkkjroa'kh cgqy ns'kksa rFkk [kkM+h ns'k] baXySaM] vesfjdk] dukMk] vkLVs™fy;k] U;wthySaM tSls vkizoklh Hkkjrh; cgqy ns'kksa esa fganh ds iz;ksDrk yk[kksa dh la[;k esa gSaA fo'o ds yxHkx 150 ns'kksa esa fganh i<+us] fy[kus] cksyus] le>us dk dke ;kuh laidZ LFkkfir djus dk dke djrh gSA vfËkd tkudkjh ds fy, ns[ksa&Xyksdy fganh (iqLrd) ys[kd&MkW- jfo 'kekZ] izdk'kd&fdrkc?kj (24 nfj;kxat)] ubZ fnYyh&110 002oSf'od ckT+kkj esa fVds jgus ds fy, vko';d gS fd fganh dk lkfgfR;d :i ds lkFk&lkFk iz;kstuewyd :i Hkh fodflr gksA lafoËkku esa jktHkk"kk ds :i esa 14 flracj] 1949 dks Lohd`r gks tkus ds ckn fganh esa dk;kZy;h i=kpkj vkSj fVIi.k dh vko';drk c<+hA blds fy, izkjaHk esa vuqokn dk lgkjk fy;k x;kA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs fganh esa dfork] dgkuh] miU;kl] ukVd] vkykspuk gh ugha] foKkiu ys[ku] O;kolkf;d i=kpkj] fizaV ,oa bySDV™kWfud ehfM;k ys[ku] CykWx ys[ku vkfn Hkh izpqj ek=k esa gqvkA fganh esa vjch&Qkjlh dh rjg vaxzsT+kh 'kCnksa dk Hkh [kwc ËkM+Yys ls iz;ksx gksus yxk gSA ,d fganh Hkkjrasnq ds le; esa 1873&74 ds vklikl ubZ pky esa <yh Fkh] nwljh vc lu~ 2000 ds ckn fganh ubZ pky esa <y jgh gSA fganh dk ;g vaxzsTk+ h 'kCn cgqy :i tgk° ,d vksj fpark iSnk djrk gS] ogha nwljh vksj bfrgkl xokg gS fd laLd`r ls ikfy&izkœr vkSj viHkza'k ls ljyhœr gksrs&gksrs gh fganh dk fodkl gqvk FkkA vjch&Qkjlh ds gT+kkjksa 'kCn fganh us vius esa [kik fy,] blls fganh ejh ugha] vfirq vkSj Hkh cM+s leqnk; esa QSyh] mldh yksdfiz;rk rFkk Lohdk;Zrk mnwZ Hkkf"k;ksa esa Hkh c<+hA blh izdkj] gks ldrk gS fd vkus okys 40&50 o"kks± esa gT+kkjksa vaxzsTk+ h 'kCnksa 58

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dks vkRelkr djds fganh fQj u, :i&jax esa vkxs c<+s vkSj vaxzsTk+ h Hkkf"k;ksa ds chp Hkh Lohdk;Z gks tk,A bldk izek.k ;g gS fd fons'kksa esa cls djksM+ksa fganh Hkkf"k;ksa dh egRRkk ds QyLo:i vaxzsT+kh 'kCndks'kksa esa Hkh vusd fganh ds 'kCn Lohd`r gksrs tk jgs gSaA foxr o"kks± esa ,d ubZ izo`fRr fganh ds i{k esa fodflr gks jgh gSA Hkkjr ljdkj dh ns[kjs[k esa vk;ksftr gks pqds ukS fo'o fganh lEesyuksa ds lekukarj vc dqN laLFkkvksa rFkk O;fDr;ksa ds iz;klksa ls varjjk"V™h; fganh lEesyu vk;ksftr gksus yxs gSaA bl izdkj ds rhu lEesyu rks lu~ 2013 esa gh la;qDr vjc vehjkr] usiky] FkkbySaM] fo;ruke rFkk baMksusf'k;k esa gks pqds gSa rFkk vkxkeh dqN eghuksa esa ekWfj'kl] :l] flaxkiqj vkfn ns'kksa esa gksus tk jgs gSaA fons'kksa esa blh izdkj vusd jkek;.k lEesyu] Hkkstiqjh lEesyu Hkh gks pqds gSaA bu lEesyuksa ds ekË;e ls fganh Hkkf"k;ksa esa vkRexkSjo dk lapkj gksrk gS] os ,d tqV gksrs gSa rFkk mu lc ns'kksa esa fganh ds i{k esa ,d ldkjkRed okrkoj.k fufeZr gksrk gSA oSf'od ckT+kkj dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dks vkxs c<+kus esa ehfM;k (fo'ks"kr% bySDV™kfW ud ehfM;k) dh vR;fËkd egRRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gSA Hkkjr esa tc fons'kh pSuy 'kq: gq, Fks rks LVkj] lksuh] fMLdojh] dkVwuZ uSVodZ vkfn lHkh pSuy dsoy vaxTsz k+ h ds dk;Zÿe fn[kkrs FksA tYnh gh bUgksua s le> fy;k fd ;fn Hkkjr esa fVduk gS rFkk ykHk dekuk gS] rks vaxTsz k+ h ls dke ugha pysxkA 'kh?kz gh ;s pSuy vius dk;Zÿe fganh esa Mc djds fn[kkus yxsA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa Hkh dk;Zÿe Mc fd, tkus yxsA gkWyhoqM esa cuus okyh vaxTsz k+ h fQYesa igys dbZ eghuksa ckn fganh esa Hkkjr esa fjyhT+k gksrh FkhaA vkt vusd vaxTsz k+ h fQYesa ,d lkFk vaxTsz k+ h] fganh vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa fjyhT+k gksrh gSAa D;ks\ a D;k fonsf'k;ksa ds fganh ;k Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr izes ds dkj.k\ ugha] fcydqy ughaA eq[; dkj.k gS&ykHkA vkt fganh ykHk dh Hkk"kk gSA fganh ds ikl cM+k ckT+kkj gSA izR;sd daiuh dks vius mRikn cspus ds fy, foKkiu dh vko';drk gSA fganh vkt foKkiu dh Hkk"kk gSA Vh-oh- ij fn[kk, tkus okys yksdfiz; fganh Ëkkjkokfgdksa rFkk fganh fQYeksa dks lokZfËkd foKkiu feyrs gSAa izk;% lHkh foKkiu fganh ;k vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa cuk, tkrs gSAa bl izdkj] Hkkjr gh ugha] iwjs fo'o esa QSys Hkkjrh;ksa rd vius mRiknksa dh tkudkjh igqp ° kus dk ljy&l'kDr lkËku gS&fganhA oSf'od ckT+kkj dh T+k:jrksa ds eqrkfcd fganh vius dks <ky jgh gSA uohu lapkj ekË;eksa&baVjusV] lks'ky usVofd±x lkbV~l] CykWXl vkfn ij fganh cgqr rsT+kh ls viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgh gSA daI;wVj ds vkxeu ls fganh esa VkbZi djus dh leL;k dk lekËkku gks x;kA vkt fganh VkbZi djus ds fy, vyx dh cksMZ ;k daI;wVj dh vko';drk ugha gSA fganh ds QkW.Vksa dh fofoËkrk ds dkj.k tks leL;k mRiUu gqbZ Fkh] mls ;wfudksM us gy dj fn;k gSA vc ;wfudksM ij VkbZi dh xbZ lkexzh dks fdlh Hkh daI;wVj ij i<+k tk ldrk gS rFkk mls bZ&esy Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA baVjusV ij fganh dh lkexzh fujarj c<+ jgh gSA fganh esa vusd lkfgfR;d osclkbV izfrfnu 'kq: gks jgh gSaA fganh ds yxHkx lHkh lekpkj i= baVjusV ij miyCËk gSaA vusd bZ&if=dk,° fganh esa py jgh gSaA fganh esa CykWx ys[ku ,d foËkk dk :i ys jgk gSA fV~oVj] Qsl cqd tSlh yksdfiz; lks'ky usVofd±x lkbV~l ij fganh n`<+rk ls vius ik°o vkxs c<+k jgh gSA ns'k&fons'k esa vusd jsfM;ks pSuy fganh ds dk;Zÿe vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

izlkfjr djrs gSaA vkdk'kok.kh dh fons'k izlkj.k lsok ds ekË;e ls fo'o ds 168 ns'kksa esa fganh ds egRRoiw.kZ dk;Zÿe igq°prs gSaA fo'o esa lokZfËkd lekpkj pSuy] euksjatu pSuy] KkuoËkZd pSuy fganh esa py jgs gSa vkSj Hkjiwj ykHk dek jgs gSaA Hkkjr esa fuR; u,&u, fganh pSuyksa dk 'kq: gksuk] bldk izek.k gSA oSf'od ckT+kkj esa fganh dh c<+rh yksdfiz;rk ds dkj.k vc fganh esa jksT+kxkj ds ijaijkxr {ks=ksa ds lkFk&lkFk uohu {ks=ksa esa Hkh vikj laHkkouk,° iSnk gks jgh gSaA fganh f'k{k.k ds fy, Hkkjr ds ckgj ds ns'kksa esa Hkh f'k{kdksa dks ek°x c<+us yxh gSA vusd fons'kh dbZ dkj.kksa ls fganh lh[k jgs gSaA vuqoknd rFkk nqHkkf"k, ds :i esa dq'ky dkfeZdksa dh vko';drk lHkh ns'kksa esa gksus yxh gSA ehfM;k ds {ks= esa lekpkj i=ksa] if=dkvksa] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- pSuyksa dks cM+h la[;k esa i=dkj] laoknnkrk] izLrksrk] vuqoknd] dkWih jkbVj] dkWih ,fMVj] Mfcx vkfVZLV pkfg,A bu lc ldkjkRed fLFkfr;ksa ds chp dqN udkjkRed fLFkfr;k° Hkh tUe ys jgh gSa] ftuls fganh ds Hkfo"; dks [krjk mRiUu gks ldrk gSA ;s fLFkfr;k° gSa&vaxzsT+kh 'kCnksa dh fganh ds okD;ksa esa c<+rh vuko';d ?kqliSB] nsoukxjh fyfi dk de gksrk iz;ksx&fo'ks"kr% ,l-,e-,l- dh Hkk"kk ds :i esa] vaxzsT+kh ekË;e ls cPpksa dks i<+kus dh c<+rh pkg] iwjs ns'k esa izkFkfed d{kkvksa esa Hkk"kk ,oa f'k{k.k ekË;e ds :i esa vaxzsTk+ h dks Fkksiuk] ?kjksa esa Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs fganh rFkk mldh cksfy;ksa ds LFkku ij vaxzsT+kh dk c<+rk iz;ksx] vkBoha d{kk ds ckn fcuk fganh fo"k; ds mPp f'k{kk rd i<+kbZ laHko] tcfd vaxzsT+kh vfuok;Z Hkk"kk ds :i esa yknh tk jgh gS] Hkjrh ijh{kkvksa esa vaxzsT+kh dh vfuok;Zrk] fganh dh cksfy;ksa ;Fkk eSfFkyh] Hkkstiqjh] gfj;k.koh vkfn dks fganh ls dkVdj mUgsa vyx Hkk"kk dk ntkZ nsdj fganh ds la[;kcy dks de djus dk dqpÿ] cgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa] izkbosV ;k fons'kh cSadksa vkfn ij Hkkjr ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk uhfr dk ykxw u gksuk] fons'kksa esa fLFkr Hkkjrh; nwrkoklksa ;k mPpk;ksxksa ds vfËkdkfj;ksa n~okjk fganh dh mis{kk vkfn vusd ,sls fcanq gSa] tks oSf'od ckT+kkj ds bl nkSj esa fganh ds fodkl iFk ij vojksËk mRiUu djus dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA vkt vko';drk bl ckr dh gS fd lHkh fganh izseh O;fDr;ksa rFkk laLFkkvksa dks vyx&vyx ugha] ,dtqV gksdj fganh ds fo#º py jgs "kM~;a=ksa dk eq°grksM+ tokc nsuk gksxkA mUgsa vkilh erHksn] O;fDrxr vga ;k futh fgrksa dks R;kxdj fganh fgr esa mB [kM+s gksuk gksxkA vius ?kjksa esa] fganh Hkk"kh izns'kksa esa] fganh dks etcwrh ls tekuk gksxkA fganh Hkkf"k;ksa dks daI;wVj&baVjusV ls tqM+dj fganh ds izpkj&izlkj esa ;ksxnku nsuk gksxk] fganh esa euksjatu ds lkFk&lkFk Kku dk lkfgR; Hkh vfËkdkfËkd jpuk gksxk] rHkh ge lPps vFkks± esa fganh dh lsok dj ik,°xs] oSf'od ckT+kkj ds bl nkSj esa fganh dks leFkZ&l{ke cuk ik,°xs rFkk fganh dk vkus okyk dy mTToy cuk ik,°xsA qqq ,lksfl,V izksQslj ,oa vË;{k] fganh foHkkx] Jh jke dkWyst vkWQ dkWelZ] fnYyh fo'ofon~;ky;] fnYyh&7A lqj&lnu] MCY;w-tsM- 1987] jkuh ckx] fnYyh&110034 eks- 9811036140 bZ&esy % drrvshrma@gmail.com 60

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

dkWiksjZ Vs txr esa fganh dh fLFkfr o laHkkouk,a µ,e-,y- xqIrk ^vkfnR;*

tgk° yqHkkous foKkiuksa ls xzkgd c<+rs gSa ogha xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr mudh Hkk"kk esa mRikn ds laca/k esa lgh tkudkjh nsus ls lPpkbZ lkeus vkus ls mUgsa tksf[ke utj vkrk gS A fQj tc xzkgd gh tkx:d u gks rks daifu;ksa dks D;k iM+h gS fd vk cS y eq > s ekj djs a A blfy, Hkkjr esa T;knkrj difu;ks a }kjk mRikn dh tkudkjh dsoy vaxzsth esa nh tkrh gSA blfy, tc rd xzkgd daifu;ksa ij bl ckr ds fy, ncko ugha cuk,axs fd mUgsa mRikn ds laca/k esa tkudkjh fganh esa ;k mudh Hkk"kk esa nh tk, rc rd os blds fy, vkxs ugha vk,°xhA

'o vFkZO;oLFkk ij dkWiksZjsV txr ;kuh cM+h daifu;ksa dk f'kdatk dlrk tk jgk gSA fiNys dqN o"kks± esa Hkkjr esa Hkh dkWiksZjsV txr us viuh tM+sa dkQh etcwr dj yh gSaA nslh daifu;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk cgqjk"V™h; daifu;k° Hkh rsth ls Hkkjr ds O;kikj&O;olk; esa [kqnjk O;kikj rd viuh iSB cukus esa yxh gSaA jk"V™h; vkSj varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij ns'k dk vf/kdka'k O;kikj&okf.kT; dkWiksZjsV txr ds ekË;e ls lapkfyr gksus yxk gSA y?kq vkSj dqVhj m|ksxksa ds O;olk; dks Hkh /khjs&/khjs dkWiksZjsV txr yhy jgk gSA ;gk° rd fd fdjkus vkSj lCth dh nqdkuksa ls ysdj jkstejkZ dh t:jr ds lkeku Hkh cM+h daifu;ksa }kjk lapkfyr cM+s&cM+s ekWyksa vkfn ds ek/;e ls fcdus yxs gSaA ;g ,d lkoZHkkSfed lR; gS fd Hkk"kk ogh pyrh gS tks isV dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA tks jksth&jksVh dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA tks laiUurk vkSj lEeku dh Hkk"kk gksrh gSA jksth&jksVh vkSj laiUurk o lEeku dk jkLrk cM+s Lrj ij dkWiksZjsV txr ls gksdj xqtj jgk gSA vkt Hkkjr esa fganh lfgr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkeus vius vfLrRo ds fy, tks pqukSfr;k° vk [kM+h gqbZ gSa] mldk lcls cM+k dkj.k ;gh gS fd gekjs uhfr&fu;arkvksa us tkus&vutkus Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks jksth&jksVh] laiUurk vkSj lEeku ls nwj dj ;g LFkku vaxzsth dks ns fn;k gSA Hkkjr esa ekdsZfVax dh foo'krkvksa ds pyrs foKkiu esa Hkys gh dqN gn rd fganh o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk,a fn[krh gksa vU;Fkk m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr dh Hkk"kk vaxzsth gh gSA ,sls esa fganh ds Á;ksx o Álkj dks c<+kuk gS vkSj mls jksth&jksVh] laiUurk vkSj lEeku dh Hkk"kk cukuk gS rks mldk ekxZ Hkh dkWiksZjsV txr ls gksdj gh tk,xkA fganh dks m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr dh Hkk"kk cukus ds lanHkZ esa gesa nks Lrj ij fopkj djuk gksxkA ,d og ftldk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

laca/k fdlh daiuh ds vkarfjd dk;Zdykiksa ls gS vkSj nwljk og tks turk ls ;k xzkgdksa ls tqM+rk gSA nwljk i{k tks turk ;k xzkgdksa ls tqM+rk gS mlesa turk dh Hkkxhnkjh ds pyrs ;k ekdsZfVax ds pyrs tuHkk"kk] ftlesa fganh Áeq[k gS] m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr ds fy, fganh dh vko';drk vkSj xzkgdksa ds fy, bldh vis{kk cgqr vf/kd gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd daifu;k° vius mRikn ds foKkiu ds fy, fganh dk mi;ksx lokZf/kd djrh gSaA mlesa Hkh fofHkUu Vh-oh- pSuyksa ij vf/kdka'k foKkiu fganh esa gh gksrs gSaA ysfdu tgk° ckr vkrh gS xzkgdksa dks fofHkUu xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr tkudkjh nsus dh ogk° ;s daifu;k° LFkkuh; Hkk"kk ;k fganh ls fdukjk djrh fn[krh gSaA ogk° mUgsa tuHkk"kk ds Á;ksx esa ykHk ds ctk; gkfu gh utj vkrh gSA tgk° yqHkkous foKkiuksa ls xzkgd c<+rs gSa ogha xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr mudh Hkk"kk esa mRikn ds laca/k esa lgh tkudkjh nsus ls lPpkbZ lkeus vkus ls mUgsa tksf[ke utj vkrk gSA fQj tc xzkgd gh tkx:d u gks rks daifu;ksa dks D;k iM+h gS fd vk cSy eq>s ekj djsaA blfy, Hkkjr esa T;knkrj difu;ksa }kjk mRikn dh tkudkjh dsoy vaxzsth esa nh tkrh gSA blfy, tc rd xzkgd daifu;ksa ij bl ckr ds fy, ncko ugha cuk,axs fd mUgsa mRikn ds laca/k esa tkudkjh fganh esa ;k mudh Hkk"kk esa nh tk, rc rd os blds fy, vkxs ugha vk,°xhA ysfdu xzkgdksa dh ÁHkkoh ekax ds vkxs rks daifu;ksa dks >qduk gh iM+rk gSA blfy, geus ^eqacbZ fganh lEesyu* vkSj fganh&lsfo;ksa ds lkFk feydj cM+h&cM+h daifu;ksa ls ;g ek°x djus dk chM+k mBk;k gS fd os gesa vius mRikn dh tkudkjh fganh esa Hkh nsaA ysfdu bl dk;Z esa T;knkrj fganh&Ásfe;ksa dh #fp ugha gS] D;ksafd blesa u rks ykHk gS vkSj u gh lEekuA ml ij nq'okfj;k° vusdA bl dk;Z esa cM+h la[;k esa yksxksa dks vkxs ykus dh vko';drk gSA bl vfHk;ku esa tks ,d cM+h ckr mHkj dj lkeus vkbZ gS oks ;g gS fd daifu;k° ;g rdZ nsrh gSa fd vkt rd rks dHkh fdlh us viuh Hkk"kk ;k fganh dh ek°x gh ugha dhA nks&pkj yksxksa dh ek°x ds fy, os D;ksa tger eksy ysaA tc fganqLrku yhoj tSlh cgqjk"V™h; daiuh ls dgk fd tc og NksVs&NksVs ns'kksa esa mRikn dh tkudkjh mudh Hkk"kk esa nsrh gS rks lok lkS djksM+ ds ns'k ds xzkgdksa vkSj mudh Hkk"kk dh mis{kk D;ksa\ mudk tokc Fkk fd Hkkjr ds xzkgd dkuwuksa esa ,slk dksbZ Áko/kku gh ugha fd xzkgd dks xzkgd dh Hkk"kk esa ;k fganh esa tkudkjh nh tk,A ,slh gh nyhy dbZ vU; daifu;ksa dh Hkh FkhA ;kuh ,d cgqr cM+h t:jr tgk° ns'k dh turk dks txkus dh gS ogha ;g Hkh vko';d gS fd xzkgd dkuwuksa esa ;g Áko/kku fd, tk,° fd xzkgd dkuwuksa ds varxZr nh tkus okyh tkudkjh fganh rFkk xzkgd Hkk"kk esa gksA ;fn ,d ckj dkuwu cuk rks ns'kHkj esa lHkh mRiknksa ij fganh Nk tk,xhA blds fy, fofHkUu jktuSfrd nyksa] eaf=;ksa vkSj eq[;eaf=;ksa dks i= fy[kdj xzkgdksa dks xzkgd&dkuwuksa dk ykHk feys blfy, m‰ tkudkjh tuHkk"kk esa fn, tkus laca/kh dkuwu cukus dh ek°x dh tk jgh gSA vxj lHkh fganh&Áseh bl eqfge ls tqM+sa rks ljdkj o 62

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dkWiksZjsV txr nksuksa dks >qduk iM+sxk vkSj bl Ádkj fu'p; gh fganh dkWiksZjsV txr dh Áeq[k Hkk"kk gksxhA ,d vkSj cM+h vkSj vk'p;Ztud leL;k ;g ns[kus esa vkrh gS fd cM+h&cM+h daifu;k° vDlj ijaijkxr <ax ls] fcuk bl ckr dh ijokg fd, fd mudh ckr xzkgdksa dks Bhd ls le> esa vk Hkh jgh gS ;k ugha] /kM+Yys ls foKkiu vaxzsth esa nsrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA blesa ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k gS fd ;g leL;k futh {ks= ds eqdkcys ljdkjh cSadksa vkSj daifu;ksa esa T;knk fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA FkksMh+ xgjkbZ esa tkus ij ;g rF; lkeus vkrk gS fd foKkiu ,tsafl;ksa esa cSBs yksx Ák;% vaxzsth ds okrkoj.k esa c<+s&i<+s gSa vkSj blh ds pyrs reke rjg dh foKkiu vo/kkj.kk,a vaxzsth esa gh cudj fudyrh gSa vkSj fQj tgk° dkuwuh ck/;rk ;k fdlh rjg dh vko';drk gksrh gS rc mls tSls&rSls fganh esa ykus dh dok;n 'kq: gksrh gSA ;gh ugha foKkiu ,tsafl;ksa esa cSBs yksxksa dh ekufldrk o vaxzsth dh udy dh vknr ds pyrs vc fganh dks Hkh vuko';d :i ls nsoukxjh esa fy[kus ds ctk; jkseu esa fy[kk tkus yxk gSA Hkys gh daifu;k° vius bl œR; dks fdlh rdZ dk tkek igukus dk Á;kl djsa ysfdu lPpkbZ ;g gS fd vaxzsth esa foKkiu u rks m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr dh ek°x ds dkj.k gksrs gSa vkSj u gh xzkgdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy,] vDlj ;s foKkiu daiuh ds mRikn ;k lsok ds ctk; vaxzsth vkSj jkseu fyfi dk Ápkj&Álkj djrs fn[kkbZ nsrs gSaA xzkgd Hkh Lo;a dks Bxk vkSj cscl&lk eglwl djrk gS] ogha daifu;k° Hkh tkus&vutkus djksMk+ as #i, ekdsfZ Vax vkSj Ápkj ds uke ij vaxt sz h vkSj jkseu fyfi ds Ápkj ij cckZn dj nsrh gSAa ;gk° Hkh ,d gh jkLrk gS fd xzkgd lks'ky ehfM;k o vU; ek/;eksa ls vkokt mBk, vkSj vaxt sz h o jkseu fyfi esa fy[ks foKkiuksa ds ctk; xzkgd&Hkk"kk esa ;kuh fganh lfgr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa foKkiu dh ek°x djs] blds fy, udyijLr foKkiu&txr dks Hkh f>a>ksMu+ s dh vko';drk gSA fiNys nks n'kdksa esa ,d vkSj cM+h ?kVuk ?kVh ftlus dkWiksZjsV txr dks yxHkx iwjh rjg vaxzsth dh vksj /kdsy fn;kA Hkkjr ljdkj ds cM+s&cM+s laxBu] cSad] miÿe tks la?k ;k jkT; ljdkj dh jktHkk"kk uhfr ds vuqikyu ds dkj.k dkQh dk;Z fganh esa djus yxs Fks] vpkud yxHkx iwjh rjg vaxzsth dh vksj ykSV vk,A 1990 ds n'kd ds ckn ls ÁkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl us fofHkUu vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa ds laxBuksa dh dk;Z iºfr;ksa esa ÿkfUrdkjh ifjorZu yk fn;k gSA fo'ks"kdj [kqnjk] fuekZ.k vkSj cSafdax m|ksx dqN ,sls vkS|ksfxd {ks= gSa ftUgksaus vkbZVh lek/kkuksa dks fÿ;kfUor fd;k gS tks mUgsa vius nSfud fÿ;kdykiksa dk csgrj fu"iknu] Áca/ku vkSj fu;a=.k djus vkSj viuh mRikndrk dks c<+kus dh n`f"V ls ,d egRoiw.kZ lk/ku lkfcr gq, gSa A dk;Zdq'kyrk c<+kus rFkk [kpZ ?kVkus dh n`f"V ls ,sls vkbZVh lek/kku lkW∂Vos;jksa dk Á;ksx rsth ls c<+k gSA ljdkjh laxBuksa] cSadksa] chek daifu;ksa] LFkkuh; fudk;ksa dk dk;Z] fctyh&ikuh ds fcy vkfn rsth ls ,slh daI;wVj Á.kkfy;ksa ls tqM+rs tk jgs gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkbZVh lek/kkuksa dh vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa miyC/krk ds pyrs] vf/kdka'k Hkkjrh; laxBuksa vkSj daifu;ksa dks xzkgd&lsok] tulapkj vkSj ekdsZfVax tSls viuh j.kuhfr ds egRoiw.kZ rRoksa dh mis{kk djrs gq, bUgsa vaxzsth esa dk;kZfUor djus ij etcwj gksuk iM+k] D;ksafd ,sls vkbZVh lekËkku fganh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k gh ugha FksA fganh vkSj nsoukxjh Hkk"kk fyfi;ksa dh cukoV vkSj mudh tfVyrk us Hkh ,d vojks/k mRiUu fd;k vkSj fofHkUu laLFkkuksa dks ekud lkW∂Vos;jksa dk fuekZ.k vaxzsth esa djus ij etcwj gksuk iM+kA vkt Hkh fLFkfr dekscs'k oSlh gh gSA lSi] ts-Mh- ,sMoMZ] dksj cSafdax lksY;w'ku] chek] jktLo] ikliksVZ dk;Z vkfn laca/kh T;knkrj bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;j Ák;% ewyr% vaxzsth esa gSaA tgk° ,d vksj ,sls vkbZ-Vh- lek/kkuksa ds fganh Hkk"kk ds fy, fdlh leFkZu ;k lgk;rk dh dksbZ O;oLFkk ugha FkhA ogha bUgsa fganh esa miyC/k djokus ds fy, i;kZIr lalk/kuksa vkSj tkx#drk dk vHkko Hkh fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA gkykafd vkt ,slh VsDuksykWth miyC/k gS fd vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ;kuh bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;jks]a dksj cSafdax] dksj&chek lkW∂Vos;j] Á'kklu] ekuolalk/ku (HR) lkW∂Vos;jksa vkfn dks ÁkjaHk ls gh ;k ckn esa mu ij fganh vFkok f}Hkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh O;oLFkk miyC/k djokbZ tk ldsA ,sls lkW∂Vos;j tks ewy :i ls vaxzsth esa cus gSa vkSj ftu ij gtkjksa djksM+ #i, [kpZ gksus ds dkj.k nksckjk fganh ;k f}Hkk"kh :i esa cuokuk vklku ugha gS] mu ij Hkh (lkW∂Vos;j dh ewy Áksxzkfeax esa gLr{ksi fd, fcuk) fganh ;k fganh&vaxzsth esa dk;Z dh ;k vkmViqV dh lqfo/kk ÁkIr dh tk ldrh gSA bl {ks= esa Hkkjr (iq.ks) dh ,d daiuh ^best Iok;aV* }kjk dqN le; iwoZ fodflr VsDuksykWth us ÿkafrdkjh lek/kku miyC/k djok,A bldh fof'k"Vrk ds pyrs ,d varjjk"V™h; daiuh ^fyaXok usDLV* us bldk vf/kxzg.k fd;kA bl VsDuksykWth dk Á;ksx fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa Hkk"kkñlek/kkuksa ds fy, lQyrkiwoZd fd;k tk jgk gSA dqN le; iwoZ fo'o dh lcls cM+h vkbZVh lek/kku bZ-vkj-ih] lkW∂Vos;j daiuh SAP us blds Hkk"kk lek/kku ds pyrs ^fyaXok&usDlV* ds lkFk Hkk"kk lek/kkuksa ds fy, djkj fd;k gSA Hkkjr esa vHkh Hkh ,slh VsDuksykWth dh tkudkjh dk vkSj mlds Á;ksx dk vHkko gS vkSj vkbZVh lekËkkuksa ij fganh dk Á;ksx u ds cjkcj gSA vkbZVh lek/kkuksa esa tkus&vutkus fganh ds Á;ksx dh O;oLFkk u djokus ds dkj.k og lkjk dk;Z tks dy rd fganh esa gksrk Fkk vaxzsth esa gksus yxk gSA blesa gekjh cM+h&cM+h ukephu vkbZ-Vh daifu;ksa dh Hkh cM+h Hkwfedk gS tks vDlj bl Ádkj ds lkW∂Vos;jksa esa fganh ds Á;ksx esa ck/kd cudj [kM+h fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd ;fn vkbZVh lekËkkuksa dks fganh esa djok fy;k tk, rks fganhrj Hkkf"k;ksa dks fnDdr gks ldrh gSA ysfdu ;g Hkh ns[kus esa vk;k fd ftu daifu;ksa@cSadksa us bUgsa fganh esa vyx ls cuok;k gS os dsoy fn[kkos ds fy, gh jgs] mudk Á;ksx ux.; gh jgkA mudk eSaVsusal rd ugha gks ldkA blfy, vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ;kuh bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;jksa] dksj cSafdax] dksj&chek lkW∂Vos;jksa vkfn esa 64

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fganh ds Á;ksx dk ,d gh jkLrk cprk gS fd bUgsa ,d lkFk f}Hkk"kh (fganh&vaxzsth) Á;ksx dh n`f"V ls rS;kj djok;k tk,A ;kuh vkmViqV tgka Hkh fudys mlesa vaxzsth ds lkFk fganh Hkh gksA mnkgj.kLo:i ,d gh chek ikWfylh esa reke tkudkfj;k° fganh&vaxzsth esa lkFk&lkFk gksa rkfd fganh dh mis{kk u dh tk ldsA lkFk gh xzkgdksa ds fgrksa dh j{kk Hkh gks vkSj os lHkh 'krks± vkfn dks le> ldsaA ;fn dkWjiksjsV txr vkbZVh lek/kkuksa esa fganh ds lek/kkuksa dks viuk ys rks budk 90&95 izfr'kr tks dk;Z vkbZVh lek/kkuksa ;kuh bZ-vkj-ih- lkW∂Vos;jksa] dksj cSafdax] dksj&chek lkW∂Vos;jksa vkfn ls gksrk gS mlesa fganh dk lekos'k Lo;eso gks tk,xkA gesa ÁkS|ksfxdh fodkl ds {ks= esa rFkk uhfrxr Lrj ij ,sls fu.kZ; ysus gksaxs rkfd ,sls lHkh ÁkS|ksfxdh&lek/kku lkW∂Vos;j ÁkjaHk ls f}Hkk"kh (fganh&vaxt sz h lkFk&lkFk) rFkk vko';drkuqlkj {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa dk;Z ds fy, rS;kj djok, tk,°A tgk° fQygky ,slk djuk laHko ugha gS ogk° miyC/k ÁkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls ,slh lqfo/kk,° miyC/k djokuh gksaxh rkfd lwpuk,a] fjiksVZ] i=kfn fganh lfgr f}Hkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh :i esa lkFk&lkFk miyC/k gks ldsaA ,slh ÁkS|ksfxdh dk;kZfUor djus ds lkFk&lkFk gesa blds fy, lHkh Lrjksa ij vkbZ-Vh- foHkkx dk leFkZu] Áf'k{k.k rFkk j[k&j[kko vkfn dh O;oLFkk ij Hkh /;ku nsuk gksxk rkfd ÁkS|ksfxdh ds ek/;e ls fganh vkSj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk leqfpr Á;ksx Hkh lqfuf'pr fd;k tk ldsA blh Ádkj cSadksa o VsyhdkWe daifu;ksa vkfn }kjk ,l-,e-,l- ,yVZ] vkWu ykbu lqfo/kk,a vkfn rjg&rjg dh lqfo/kk,° 'kq: dh tk jgh gSa] tks vkt dh vko';drk,a gSaA ;s lqfo/kk,a tks vc rd vaxzsth esa gSa bUgsa fganh lfgr vusd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa miyC/k djok;k tk ldrk gS ysfdu daifu;ksa }kjk ekax u djus ds dkj.k futh {ks= dh vkbZ-Vh- daifu;k° ,slh ÁkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl esa T;knk #fp ugha fn[kkrhaA tks vkbZ-Vh- daifu;k° bUgsa cukrh Hkh gSa os budh ekdsZfVax ds fy, ijs'kku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA tc rd xzkgdksa dks ;s reke lqfo/kk,° turk dh Hkk"kk esa nsuk vfuok;Z ugha fd;k tk,xk] ckr cuuk dfBu gSA m|ksx ,oa O;kikj txr esa fganh ds Á;ksx dh ,d cM+h leL;k ;g gS fd vkt Hkh T;knkrj Hkkjrh; tks daI;wVj ij dke djrs gSa mUgsa ;g rd ugha irk fd daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dSls fd;k tk,A vkt tcfd vaxzsth dh rjg fganh lfgr reke Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, ;wuholZy ,udksfMax ds QksaV dh lqfo/kk gS] tks lHkh dEI;wVjksa ij miyC/k gSA Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds fy, Hkkjr ljdkj ds jktHkk"kk foHkkx }kjk ljy o mUur bfULÿIV dh&cksMZ miyC/k djok;k x;k gS ftls ek= 18 ?kaVs ds vH;kl ls lh[kk tk ldrk gSA ;gh ugha ekbÿkslkW∂V vkSj xwxy us fu%'kqYd ,sls baVsyhtsaV QksusfVd dh&cksMZ miyC/k djok fn, gSa ftuls dksbZ O;f‰ fcuk Vkbfiax lh[ks jkseu fyfi ds ek/;e ls fganh vFkok fdlh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa esa dk;Z dj ldrk gSA ysfdu leL;k fQj ogha vM+h gS fd ljdkjh ra= ds dqN yksxksa dks NksMd + j fdlh dks bldh tkudkjh gh ugha gSA blds fy, nks lzksrksa ij vfoyac dk;Z fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA igyk rks ;g fd daI;wVj f'k{kk ds varxZr Ldwyksa esa lHkh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

cPpksa dks fganh vFkok ekr`Hkk"kk esa bfULÿIV dh&cksMZ dk izf'k{k.k fn;k tk, rFkk fganh esa dk;Z djus laca/kh lHkh lqfo/kkvksa ls voxr djok;k tk,A ysfdu bl ekeys esa dkQh mnklhurk cjrh tk jgh gSA MkW- vkse fodkl ftUgksaus daI;wVj ij fganh o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds {ks= esa dkQh dk;Z fd;k gS] tc muls bl fo"k; ij ppkZ gqbZ rks mUgksaus crk;k fd os tc lh-ch-,l-lh- cksMZ esa daI;wVj f'k{kk ikBÓÿe lfefr ds v/;{k Fks rks mUgksaus bls ikBÓÿe esa j[kk FkkA blds ckotwn Hkh ;g dgha ykxw fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA bl laca/k esa ekuo lalk/ku ea=ky; ls dbZ ckj ek°x dh xbZ gS] bl fn'kk esa dsaÊ ljdkj o jkT; ljdkjksa dks bl ek°x ds fy, ÁHkkoh o laxfBr Á;kl fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA tc rd Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dh tkudkjh o Áf'k{k.k ugha gksxk rks dkWjiksjsV txr fganh dks dSls vkRelkr dj ik,xkA daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dSls fd;k tk,\ bldh tkudkjh vke vkneh dks nsus ds fy, fganh lEesyu] eqacbZ ds xwxy o Qslcqd lewg ds ek/;e ls ,d vfHk;ku pyk;k tk jgk gS] ftldk ykHk gtkjksa fganh o Hkkjrh;&Hkk"kk Ásfe;ksa dks feyk gSA fganh lEesyu] eqacbZ xwxy o Qslcqd lewg ij vk,fnu fganh o Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds Áfr tkx#drk laca/kh lans'k nsus ds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh dgrs gSa fd ftls Hkh daI;wVj ij fganh esa dk;Z dh tkudkjh pkfg, og viuk vuqjks/k HkstsA vuqjks/k ÁkIr gksrs gh mUgsa bZ&esy ls tkudkjh Hkst nh tkrh gSA muls ;g Hkh vuqjks/k fd;k tkrk gS fd os bl tkudkjh dks vkxs Hkh yksxksa dks nsaA ;g dk;Z Hkh cM+s iSekus ij fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA vPNh ckr ;g gS fd bl vfHk;ku dks vPNk Áfrlkn fey jgk gSA ;fn gesa dkWiksZjsV txr esa fgnh dks Áfrf"Br djuk gS rks loZÁFke gesa fganh ds Á;ksx o Álkj ds fy, vkbZ-Vh- ds vk/kqfudre jFk Hkh miyC/k djokus gksaxs rkfd fganh Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds dY;k.k dh lkjFkh gksus ds lkFk&lkFk xzkgd&Hkk"kk ds :i esa esa fo'o dh Áeq[k Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk da/ks ls da/kk feykdj vkxs c<+ ldsA vkt tcfd ljdkj }kjk lwpuk ÁkS|ksfxdh dks lokZf/kd egRo fn;k tk jgk gS vkSj cM+s iSekus ij ns'k dh lHkh O;oLFkkvksa dks ^fMftVy bafM;k* vfHk;ku ds varxZr lwpuk ÁkS|ksfxdh ls tksM+k tk jgk gS] ;g vko';d gS fd buesa rFkk dkWjiksjsV txr lfgr 'kklu&Á'kklu }kjk miyC/k djokbZ tk jgh reke vkWuykbu lqfoËkkvksa esa ns'k dh jktHkk"kk fganh o vko';drkuqlkj LFkkuh; Hkk"kkvksa dk lekos'k fd;k tk,A qqq

,&104] paÊs'k gkSbV~l] tSly ikdZ] Hkk;anj (iwoZ) eqacbZ&401105A eksckby % 09869374603 bZ&esy % Vaishwikhindisammelan@gmail.com 66

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

fo'o esa fganh dh n'kk ,oa fn'kk µfouksn paÊ ikaMs; ^fouksn* fganh Hkk"kk dks varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij 'kuS%&'kuS% ekU;rk feyus yxh gSa] fo'o&fganh& lEes y uks a ds vk;ks t u ls varjjk"V™h; Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dh lqizfr"Bk fujarj c<+rh tk jgh gSA vHkh rd vkB fo'o fganh lEesyuksa dk vk;kstu fo'o ds fofHkUu jk"V™ksa esa gks pqdk gSA bu fo'o fganh lEesyuksa esa lalkj ds fofHkUu Hkkxks a fo'ks " kdj Hkkjr ds fganh&izsfe;ksa] fganh& lkfgR;&lk/kdks a ] fga n h fopkjdksa] fganh lsfo;kas] fganh la L Fkkuks a ls jk"V™ h ;& varjjk"V™h; Ëkjkry ij tqM+s egku~ O;fDr;ks a ] fga n h fo}kuksa] fganh dfo;ksa] fganh ys [ kdks a vkfn us viuh lgHkkfxrk nh gS vkSj fganh ds i{k esa ldkjkRed okrkoj.k l`ftr fd;k gSA

pkjksa ds vknku&iznku vkSj Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy, Hkk"kk ,d l'kDr ek/;e gSA fo'o dh vusd Hkk"kk,a fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa izpfyr gSaA bu Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx ml {ks= ds fuoklh cksyus vkSj fy[kus esa djrs gSaA fo'o dh Hkk"kkvksa esa nsoukxjh fyfi esa fyf[kr fganh Hkk"kk dk izeq[k LFkku gSA ;g ,d ifj"œr] izkaty] ifjfuf"Br] ljy] lqcksËk] le`º] oSKkfud ,oa yksdfiz; Hkk"kk gSA Hkkjr esa rks ;g lokZfËkd cksyh] fy[kh vkSj i<+h tkus okyh Hkk"kk gS gh] fons'kksa esa Hkh bldk O;kid izpkj&izlkj gSA lalkj ds vusd ns'kksa esa Hkkjroa'kh vkSj fganh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh fuokl djrs gSaA fo'o&iVy ij fganh Hkk"kk cksyus] le>us vkSj i<+us okys vusd ns'kksa esa i;kZIr la[;k esa gSaA ,sls ns'kksa esa izeq[k :i ls ekWjh'kl] Qhth] lwjhuke] f=uhMkM] xq;kuk vkfn dk mYys[k fd;k tk ldrk gSA bu ns'kksa ds vfrfjDr usiky] caXykns'k] Jhyadk] vQxkfuLrku] ikfdLrku] tkiku] dksfj;k] phu] :l] fczVsu] ›kal] teZuh] jksekfu;k] vesfjdk vkfn fofHkUu ns'kksa esa i;kZIr la[;k esa fganh Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh fey tkrs gSaA oLrqr% fganh dk varjjk"V™h; f{kfrt fnu&izfrfnu O;kid vkSj foLr`r gksrk tk jgk gSA fo'o esa fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa fganh ds f'k{k.k ,oa izf'k{k.k dh leqfpr O;oLFkk miyC/k gS ftlls fganh&izes h ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSa vkSj fnu&izfrfnu fons'kksa esa fganhHkkf"k;ksa vkSj fganh ds iz;ksxdrkZvksa dh vfHko`fº gks jgh gSA laifz r lalkj ds vusd fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fganh ds v/;kiu ,oa 'kks/k dh lqfo/kk,a fganh ds fodkl esa viuk egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ns jgh gSAa fo'o esa fganh ds iz;ksx ,oa izpkj esa izoklh Hkkjrh;ksa dh egŸoiw.kZ Hkwfedk js[kkafdr djus ;ksX; gSA muds eu esa vius iwoZtksa dh Hkkjrh; lH;rk] laLœfr rFkk mudh ekr`Hkk"kk ds izfr vlhe ,oa vxk/k Jºk gSA mudk ns'k&izse Hkh iz'kaluh; gSA mUgksaus fons'kksa esa Hkkjroaf'k;ksa ds vusd laxBu cuk j[ks gSaA bu laxBuksa }kjk le;&le; ij lkekftd]

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

lkaLœfrd ,oa lkfgfR;d lekjksgksa dk vk;kstu gksrk gS ftuesa fganh esa oSpkfjd vknku&iznku dj lgHkkxh x.k fganh ds izfr viuh fu"Bk rks izdV djrs gh gSa muds fodkl dk iFk iz'kLr djus esa Hkh viuh egrh Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSaA Lokra=;ksŸkj&dky esa Hkkjr esa vusd fons'kh nwrkoklksa vkSj fons'kksa esa Hkkjrh; nwrkoklksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZA buds ek/;e ls jktuf;d laca/k c<+kus dh izfÿ;k esa fganh dks Hkh fons'kksa esa fodflr gksus dk lqvolj izkIr gqvkA fganh dh vusd mRœ"V dkyt;h œfr;ksa dk fo'o dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa esa :ikarj.k dk dk;Z Hkh fujarj gks jgk gS ftlls Hkkjrh; lH;rk] v/;kRe] n'kZu ,oa lkfgR; ls lalkj ds vusd fuoklh lqifjfpr gks jgs gSa vkSj vU; Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh :i ls ykHkkfUor gks jgs gSaA Hkkjrh; n'kZu] Hkkjrh; laLœfr vkSj Hkkjrh; 'kkL=&fo|k ds izfr ftKklk ds dkj.k fonsf'k;ksa esa fganh lh[kus dh #fp c<+rh tk jgh gS] muesa u;k mRlkg tkxzr gks jgk gSA QyLo:i fons'kksa esa fganh dh yksdfiz;rk mŸkjksŸkj c<+ jgh gSA fganh dh cgqr&lh jpukvksa dk vuqokn :lh esa gqvk gSA fganh ds jpukdkjksa esa xksLokeh rqylhnkl] dchj nkl] izsepan] ve`ryky ukxj] Q.kh'oj ukFk ^js.kq*] egkizk.k lw;Zdkar f=ikBh ^fujkyk*] ia- lqfe=kuanu iar] t;'kadj izlkn] jk"V™dfo jke/kkjh flag ^fnudj*] f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu*] egknsoh oekZ] misaÊukFk ^v'd*] Hkh"e lkguh] MkW- gfjoa'kjk; ^cPpu* vkSj MkW- jkedqekj oekZ vkfn vf/kd yksdfiz; gSaA buesa ls dqN lkfgR;dkjksa dh egŸoiw.kZ œfr;ksa dk fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa rFkk vaxzsth vkSj :lh esa vuqokn gqvk gS rFkk muds fo"k; esa 'kks/kdk;Z Hkh gqvk gSA Hkkjr ds ckgj fganh ds fodkl esa fons'kh fo}kuksa dk ;ksxnku Hkh egŸoiw.kZ gSA fganh Hkk"kk dks varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij 'kuS%&'kuS% ekU;rk feyus yxh gSa] fo'o&fganh&lEesyuksa ds vk;kstu ls varjjk"V™h; Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dh lqizfr"Bk fujarj c<+rh tk jgh gSA vHkh rd vkB fo'o fganh lEesyuksa dk vk;kstu fo'o ds fofHkUu jk"V™ksa esa gks pqdk gSA bu fo'o fganh lEesyuksa esa lalkj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa fo'ks"kdj Hkkjr ds fganh&izsfe;ksa] fganh&lkfgR;&lk/kdksa] fganh fopkjdksa] fganh lsfo;kas] fganh laLFkkuksa ls jk"V™h;&varjjk"V™h; Ëkjkry ij tqM+s egku~ O;fDr;ksa] fganh fo}kuksa] fganh dfo;ksa] fganh ys[kdksa vkfn us viuh lgHkkfxrk nh gS vkSj fganh ds i{k esa ldkjkRed okrkoj.k l`ftr fd;k gSA ikjLifjd fopkj&foe'kZ] fparu&euu ,oa Hkkoksa ds izLrqrhdj.k ls fo'o fganh lEesyuksa dh lQyrk vkSj lkFkZdrk flº gqbZ gSA fo'o ds vusd ns'kksa esa fganh ds izfr vkd"kZ.k esa vfHko`fº gqbZ gSA oSKkfud izxfr] lapkj&ÿkafr vkSj HkweaMyhdj.k ds ;qx esa Hkh fganh ds izpkj&izlkj dh fn'kk esa egŸoiw.kZ dk;Z gks jgk gSA fo'o esa fganh&iz;ksx dh n'kk mŸke gS vkSj lgh fn'kk esa iz;kl ds dkj.k mldk Hkfo"; mTToy izrhr gksrk gSA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq ofj"B ys[kdA y[ku≈ 68

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

jk"Vªl?a k esa fganh µyYyu izlkn O;kl

jk"V™la?k esa fganh dks mldk vfËkdkj fnykus dh ekax okyk izLrko loZlEefr ls ikfjr gqvk tks Hkfo"; ds fy, ekxZn'kZd izdk'k LraHk cuk x;kA bldk lgkjk ysdj fons ' kea = h vkS j fQj iz Ë kkuea = h cus Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h vkSj MkWujflagjko us jk"V™la?k esa fganh esa Hkk"k.k nsdj dqN u dqN vPNh 'kq#vkr dhA ukxiqj lEesyu ds ckn ,sls lHkh lEes y uks a rFkk vU; rn~ f o"k;d va r jjk"V™ h ; xksf"B;ksa esa ;g ekax nksgjkbZ tkrh jghA ;gka rd fd gekjh laLFkk ^fo'o lkfgR; laLœfr laLFkku* us baXySaM] gkWySaM] lwjhuke] Hkkjr vkSj f=uhMkM esa fofHkUu varjjk"V™h; fganh xks f "B;ka vus d o"kZ 24 vDrwcj jk"V™la?k fnol ij vk;ksftr dha rkfd jk"V™la?k esa fganh dh ekax dks cy feysA

uojh] 1947 esa ukxiqj esa izFke fo'o fganh lEesyu vk;ksftr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlus fo'oHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh ds fgr esa dbZ ,sfrgkfld dhfrZeku LFkkfir fd,A izFke rks mlls ns'k&fons'k esa ,sls vusd lEesyuksa dh ‹k`a[kyk dk lw=ikr gqvk ftlds varxZr vkB rks vk;ksftr gks pqds gSaA f}rh;] ukxiqj lEesyu esa igyh ckj fganh dks jk"V™la?k esa LFkku nsus dh tksjnkj ekax mBh] tks vc rd ds lHkh fo'o fganh lEesyuksa esa nksgjkbZ xbZA r`rh;] fganh] tks viuh 'kfDr] yksdfiz;rk vkSj O;kidrk ds cy ij fo'o Hkk"kk cu pqdh Fkh] ml ij 30 ns'kksa dh iqf"V dh eqgj mlesa mifLFkr 'kh"kZ jktusrkvksa vkSj fo}kuksa us yxk nhA prqFkZ] fganh txr esa O;kIr ghurk] fujk'kk vkSj fdadŸkZO;foew<+rk dks nwj djus ds fy, mldk fojkV Lo:i n'kZu djk;k x;kA iape] bl lR; dks O;kid :i ls izdV fd;k x;k fd fganh Hkkjr dh lkekfld laLœfr dh lans'kokfgdk gS vkSj mldk vfLrRo vkSj O;fDrRo viuh vU; Hkfxuh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkFk tqMk+ gSA blds vfrfjDr Hkh vU; vusd mn~ns';ksa dh iwfrZ izFke fo'o fganh lEesyu ls gqbZA bl lEesyu ds v/;{k ekWjh'kl ds iz/kkuea=h MkWf'kolkxj jkexqyke Fks] ftldk mn~?kkVu fd;k Fkk Hkkjr dh iz/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh usA lEesyu ds ckn ,d vk'khokZn lEesyu vkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos ds lkfUu/; esa muds vkJe ioukj esa gqvkA esjk viuk ije lkSHkkX; Fkk ,d fnO; izsj.kk ds varxZr lEesyu dk ?kksf"kr miea=h vkSj v?kksf"kr leuk;d cuk;k tkukA gekjs usrk Fks ejkBh ekr`Hkk"kh] fganh ds miU;kldkj vkSj ukxiqj VkbEl vaxzsth nSfud ds laiknd Jh vuarxksiky 'ksoM+s] tks lEesyu ds egkea=h FksA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fo'o dh rhljh cM+h Hkk"kk] igyh ckj ?kksf"kr 11 tuojh dks igys fnu mn~?kkVu esa ;wusLdks ds egkfuns'kd MkW- vlj MU;ksy dks mifLFkr jguk FkkA mudk vaxzsth esa fyf[kr Hkk"k.k vkSj mldk fganh vuqokn gekjs ikl vk pqdk FkkA pwafd nks iz/kkueaf=;ksa dh mifLFkfr esa vk;ksftr mn~?kkVu vf/kos'ku dk lapkyu eq>s djuk Fkk] vr,o ;g r; gqvk Fkk fd MkW- MU;ksy vius vaxzsth Hkk"k.k dk igyk iSjk i<+ nasxs vkSj fQj ?kks"k.kk dj nsaxs fd mudk 'ks"k fganh vuqokn eSa i<waxkA rHkh ,d fnu iwoZ izflº lkIrkfgd /keZ;qx ds laiknd MkW- /keZohj Hkkjrh us eq>s lykg nh fd vki ;wusLdks vf/kdkjh dks lykg nhft, fd os izkjaHk dk ,d okD; fganh esa cksysa ftls vki jkseu fyfi esa fy[kdj mUgsa ns nsaA fganh izseh turk ij bldk fo'ks"k izHkko iM+sxkA eq>s ;g lykg tap xbZ vkSj eSa MkW- MU;ksy ds ikl bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk x;kA mUgksaus esjk vuqjks/k lg"kZ Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj rnuqlkj tc nks&,d okD; fganh esa cksys rks ;wxksLykfo;k esa tUes bl lTtu ls dqN fganh 'kCn lqudj yksxksa us [kwc rkfy;ka ctkb±A mudk 'ks"k Hkk"k.k eSaus fganh esa i<+k ftlesa igyh ckj fo'o esa vf/kœr ?kks"k.kk gqbZ Fkh fd fganh fo'o dh rhljh cM+h Hkk"kk gSA mlds ckn tks 'kks/kijd rF; lkeus vk, mlesa fganh dks vaxzsth ds ckn nwljh cM+h Hkk"kk ekuk x;k D;ksafd phuh dksbZ ,d Hkk"kk ugha gSA mlds dbZ :i ;k 'kSfy;ka phu esa izpfyr gSa vkSj ,d Hkkx dh cksyh nwljs Hkkx ds yksx ugha le>rsA mlds ckn rks dqN 'kks/kdŸkkZvksa us fganh dks vaxzsth ls Hkh igys LFkku ij j[kk ;kuh fo'o dh izFke lcls vf/kd cksyh&le>h tkus okyh Hkk"kkA jk"V™la?k dh Hkk"kk cukus dh ekax vkSj ekWjh'kl ds iz/kkuea=h lcls T;knk fnypLi vkSj ,sfrgkfld egŸo dk laLej.k blh izlax ls tqMk+ gSA gqvk ;g fd ukxiqj lEesyu ds mn~?kkVu l= esa Hkkjrh; iz/kkuea=h Jherh bafnjk xka/kh rFkk ns'k&fons'k ds vU; fof'k"Vtu ds Hkk"k.kksa ds ckn ekWjh'kl ds iz/kkuea=h MkW- f'kolkxj jkexqyke dk Hkk"k.k 'kq: gqvkA os viuk Hkk"k.k fganh esa fy[kk dj yk, Fks vkSj mUgsa fganh esa fyf[kr Hkk"k.k i<+us dk vH;kl u jgus ds dkj.k mls cgqr #d&#d dj] /kheh vkokt eas cgqr mck≈ <ax ls i<+ jgs FksA pwafd ;g v/;{kh; Hkk"k.k Fkk rks og yack Hkh FkkA lHkh egŸoiw.kZ foHkwfr;ka Hkh cgqr vlgt vuqHko dj jgh Fkha] fdarq vk;kstu dh xfjek vkSj ,d Hkkjrfe= fons'kh iz/kkuea=h ds izfr lEeku dk Hkko gksus ds dkj.k brus cM+s tu leqnk; esa ls fdlh us Hkh pwa rd ugha dhA mudk Hkk"k.k iwjk gqvkA rc ge dqN izeq[k vk;kstdx.k us fopkj fd;k fd fganh txr dh ,d izeq[k foHkwfr dh xfjek vkSj izfr"Bk dh iquLFkkZiuk ds fy, D;k djuk pkfg,A vkil esa ;g jk; cuh fd nwljs fnu dk izFke l= cgqr egŸoiw.kZ gS ftlesa jk"V™la?k esa fganh dks mldk U;k;ksfpr LFkku fnykus dk izLrko fof/kor is'k gksuk gSA mlesa vius izeq[k 70

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vfrfFk MkW- f'kolkxj jkexqyke dks cqyk;k tk, vkSj muls vuqjks/k fd;k tk, fd os dksbZ fyf[kr Hkk"k.k u i<+dj lgt :i ls cksypky dh 'kSyh vkSj Hkkstiqjh fefJr cksyh esa viuk Hkk"k.k nsa tSlk fd os izk;% ekWjh'kl esa djrs gSaA vr,o bl earO; ds lkFk eSa mlh fnu 'kke dks muds ikl x;k vkSj mUgsa izse ls ﬂpkpkﬁ lacksf/kr djrs gq, muds le{k fopkj izdV fd;kA lkFk gh] ;g Hkh dgk fd bl l= esa jk"V™la?k laca/kh izLrko is'k gksus ds dkj.k bldk cgqr egŸo gS vkSj blesa Hkkjr ds fons'kea=h Jh ;'koarjko p‡k.k Hkh jgsaxsA ?kj ds cM+s&cw<+s tSls cPpksa dh ckr eku ysrs gSa] oSls gh jkexqyke th us gekjh ckr eku yh vkSj viwoZ ,sfrgkfld egŸo ds mDr l= esa fcuk iwoZ ?kks"k.kk ds mifLFkr gks x,A ml le; mUgksaus fganh dh viuh ckrh&cksyh esa cf<+;k Hkk"k.k nsdj lcdk eu eksg fy;kA lkFk gh] jk"V™la?k esa fganh dh ekax dk tks vk/kkj&LraHk izLrko is'k gksuk Fkk] mlds leFkZu esa rRdky ,d vU; ns'k ds iz/kkuea=h miyC/k gks x,A blesa Hkkjrh; fons'kea=h] egkjk"V™ ds eq[;ea=h Jh oh-ih-ukbd] dkdk dkysydj] Jh fo".kq izHkkdj ds vykok psdksLyksokfd;k ds fganh fo}ku MkW- Lesdy] teZuh ds MkW- yksBkj yqRls] :l ds izkspsyh'kso] ekWjh'kl ds ea=h Jh n;kuanyky clarjk; vkfn us Hkh Hkkx fy;kA jk"V™la?k esa fganh dks mldk vf/kdkj fnykus dh ekax okyk izLrko loZlEefr ls ikfjr gqvk tks Hkfo"; ds fy, ekxZn'kZd izdk'k LraHk cuk x;kA bldk lgkjk ysdj fons'kea=h vkSj fQj iz/kkuea=h cus Jh vVy fcgkjh oktis;h vkSj MkW- ujflagjko us jk"V™la?k esa fganh esa Hkk"k.k nsdj dqN u dqN vPNh 'kq#vkr dhA ukxiqj lEesyu ds ckn ,sls lHkh lEesyuksa rFkk vU; rn~fo"k;d varjjk"V™h; xksf"B;ksa esa ;g ekax nksgjkbZ tkrh jghA ;gka rd fd gekjh laLFkk ^fo'o lkfgR; laLœfr laLFkku* us baXySaM] gkWySaM] lwjhuke] Hkkjr vkSj f=uhMkM esa fofHkUu varjjk"V™h; fganh xksf"B;ka vusd o"kZ 24 vDrwcj jk"V™la?k fnol ij vk;ksftr dha rkfd jk"V™la?k esa fganh dh ekax dks cy feysA fo'o fganh dfo lEesyu vkSj egknsoh th dk xka/kh th dks opu ukxiqj lEesyu ls ,d vkSj mYys[kuh; egŸoiw.kZ ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk tqMh+ gSµigyh ckj fganh ds fo'oeap ij fganh dk fo'o dfo lEesyu vk;ksftr gksukA bldk lapkyu vkSj la;kstu izflº fganh dfo MkW- f'koeaxy flag ^lqeu* ds ftEes FkkA gesa blds fy, ,d mi;qDr dfo v/;{k dh ryk'k Fkh ftlds izfr fganh txr esa lEeku vkSj Jºk dk Hkko gksA lkSHkkX; ls efgeke;h egknsoh oekZ dh vksj /;ku x;k tks lEesyu esa vk pqdh Fkha vkSj lekiu Hkk"k.k mUgha dk gksuk FkkA eSa Jh ^lqeu* th dks lkFk ysdj egknsoh th ds ikl x;k vkSj muls loZizFke fo'o fganh dfo lEesyu dh v/;{krk ds fy, fuosnu fd;kA bl ij mUgksaus ;g dgdj vleFkZrk O;Dr dh fd mUgksaus dHkh fdlh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ifjfLFkfr esa ckiw (egkRek xka/kh) dks opu fn;k Fkk fd os dHkh Hkh dfo lEesyu esa Hkkx ugha yasxhA bl ij ge nksuksa us dgk fd vkius dfo lEesyu esa dfork ikB u djus dk opu fn;k gksxkA ;gka vkils dksbZ dfork ikB ds fy, vuqjks/k ugha djsxkA vkidks rks bl viwoZ ,sfrgkfld volj ij izFke fo'o fganh dfo lEesyu dh v/;{krk ek= djuh gSA dqN 'khy&ladksp ds lkFk mUgksaus blds fy, Lohœfr ns nh vkSj varr% mudh v/;{krk esa ;g dfo lEesyu laiUu gqvkA bl izdkj Hkk"kk] lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr ls tqM+s fdrus gh izlax ukxiqj ds izFke fo'o fganh lEesyu ls tqM+s gSa] tks ,sls Hkk"kk lEesyuksa ds fy, uhao dk iRFkj cu x, gSaA ,sfrgkfld >aMk xhr ds xk;d Jh ';keyky xqIr ik"kZn us bls ^Hkwrks u Hkfo";fr* crk;k Fkk vkSj dgk Fkk fd ,slk vuq'kkflr] O;ofLFkr vkSj mn~ns';iw.kZ lEesyu mUgksaus egkRek xka/kh vkSj lqHkk"k cksl ds fnuksa esa ugha ns[kk tc mUgksaus dbZ cM+s dkaxzsl vf/kos'kuksa esa Hkkx fy;k FkkA vkpk;Z fd'kksjhnkl oktis;h us bls fganh dk ^egkdaqHk* crk;k Fkk vkSj ia- Jhukjk;.k prqosZnh us rks ^ljLorh* eas laikndh; ys[k fy[kk Fkk] ftldk vk'k; Fkk fd yksx ekurs gSa fd vc peRdkjksa dk ;qx ugha jgk ijarq chloha lnh esa dksbZ peRdkj fn[kkbZ iM+k rks og ukxiqj dk izFke fganh lEesyu FkkA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq ofj"B ys[kdA fnYyh

a gksuh pkfg,A | {turk dh ckr turk dh Hkk"kk esµegkRek xk°/kh 72

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

jk"VªHkk"kk fganh dh Jho`f) esa {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dk ;ksxnku µjktsUÊ ijnslh

dsoy mŸkj izns'k vkSj mlls QVdj cus mŸkjkapy esa gh vusd {ks=h; Hkk"kk;sa gSaA ;Fkkµvo/kh] Hkks t iq j h] if'peh fganh] cqUnsy[kaMh] dqek≈°uh] x<+okyh vkfn rFkk fcgkj esa Hkh eSfFkyh] cfTtdk] vafxdk vkSj exgh vkfn {ks = h; Hkk"kk,a gS a A budk Hkh lkfgR; mRœ"V gS] yksdfiz; gS vkSj vke turk dk daBgkj cuk gqvk gSA eSfFkyh ds dfo t;nso vkSj fo|kifr dks Hkh dHkh Hkq y k;k ugha tk lds x kA muds Hkh lkfgR; dks fganh us vius esa lekfgr dj j[kk gS] dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bu {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ds vonku ls fganh Hkk"kk dks le`fº feyh gSA

fga

nh ls rkRi;Z ml Hkk"kk ls gS tks Lo;a dHkh {ks=h; Hkk"kk Fkh vkSj esjB&fnYyh ds vklikl {ks=ksa esa cksyh tkus okyh turk dh vke Hkk"kk FkhA mldks le;&le; ij ifj"œr fd;k x;k] O;kdj.klEer cuk;k x;kA ifj.kke Lo:i ;g fganh Hkk"kk vkt iBu&ikBu vkSj lkfgR;&l`tu dh Hkk"kk cu pqdh gSA bls jk"V™Hkk"kk dk ntkZ Hkh fn;k tk pqdk gS] ;|fi ;g okLrfod :i esa jk"V™Hkk"kk cuus ls furkar oafpr cuh gqbZ gSA fganh Hkk"kk dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk ugha gS] eqf'dy ls bls blds vfLrRo esa vk;s gq, yxHkx 400 o"kZ gh chrs gSaA ijUrq vusdkusd {ks=h; Hkk"kk,a vkfndky ls tuekul dh HkkokfHkO;fDr dk ek/;e curh pyh vk jgh gSaA oLrqr% lcls igys vehj [kqljks us blesa dfork jph] ijUrq mudh 'kCnkoyh esa vjch&Qkjlh ds 'kCn Hkh iz;qDr gq, gSaA ;Fkkµ t+sgku fe'dh edqu rx+Qqy nqjk;s u;uk cuk;sa cfr;k°] vxj fi;k dks tks eSa u ns[kwa rks dSls dkVw° va/ksjh jfr;k°A bl dfork dh 'kCnkoyh esa fganh [kM+h cksyh dk chtkadqj.k Li"V fn[kkbZ iM+ jgk gSA ckn esa Hkkjrsanq ckcw gfjpUÊ] vkpk;Z egkohj izlkn f}osnh vkfn us bl Hkk"kk ds mUu;u] mRFkku vkSj ifj"dkj esa egŸoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ] ifj.kker% blesa lkfgR; l`tu Hkh gqvk gS vkSj gks jgk gS] ijUrq bldk lkfgR; {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ds lkeus ux.; ekuk tk;sxkA lp rks ;g gS fd {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa us vius ewY; ij blds mUu;u esa ;ksxnku fd;k gSA bl fganh ds lkfgR; us {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; dks Hkh vius esa lekfgr dj fy;k gSA oLrqr% {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dk blds fodkl esa bls egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku ekuk tkuk pkfg,A Li"V gS fd fganh Hkk"kk dk eLrd ;fn ≈°pk gS rks og {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ds dkj.k gh gSA {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; dh rqyuk esa fganh dk lkfgR; furkUr ux.; gSA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ijµlwj vkSj rqylh dks yhft;sA D;k bu nksuksa egkdfo;ksa us fganh esa viuh jpuk;sa dh gSa\ ijUrq fganh buds ;ksxnku dks ikdj le`fº ds f'k[kj ij gS] lwjlkxj vkSj jkepfjrekul dh jpuk {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa czt vkSj vo/kh esa gqbZ gS] blh izdkj in~ekor dh jpuk efyd eqgEen tk;lh us BsB vo/kh esa dh gSA bu egkdkO;ksa ds VDdj dh D;k dksbZ jpuk fganh esa gSµmŸkj Hkkjr dk lewpk fganh {ks= ;fn vius ij xoZ dj ldrk gS rks og bu {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds ;ksxnku dks vuns[kk ugha dj ldsxkA fganh dh [kM+h cksyh esa rks dfork dh gh ugha tkrh FkhA dfork dk fo"k; czt Hkk"kk FkhA ckn esa iaegkohj izlkn f}osnh us czt Hkk"kk ds LFkku ij [kM+h cksyh esa dfork djus ij tksj fn;kA ;g ,d vugksuh ?kVuk Fkh fQj Hkh ?kfVr gqbZ] rks blds ihNs ^ljLorh* if=dk FkhA bl if=dk dk fganh x| ,oa i| dh Hkk"kk ds ifjektZu esa egŸoiw.kZ ;ksxnku jgk gSA Li"V gS fd fganh dh [kM+h cksyh dh dfork dk bfrgkl Hkh vf/kd iqjkuk ugha gSA iaegkohj izlkn f}osnh us lu~ 1903 esa ^ljLorh* dk lEiknu 'kq: fd;k FkkA rHkh ls vkt dh fganh dfork dk tUe gqvkA ;|fi eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr us ^lkdsr* dh vkSj v;ks/;k flag mik/;k; ^gfjvkS/k* us ^fiz;izokl* dh jpuk dh gSA ijUrq ;s nksuksa egkdkO; dsoy mPpf'k{kk izkIr yksxksa ds chp gh ppkZ ds fo"k; gSaA ikB~;ÿeksa ds ckgj budk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha gSA djksM+ksa vke turk dk buls dqN Hkh ysuk&nsuk ugha gSA dguk u gksxk fd bl izdkj dh jpukvksa ls fganh le`º rks gqbZ gS] ijUrq vke turk ds chp izpfyr {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds dkO;ksa ds ;ksxnku ds fcuk budk Hkh egŸo dksbZ fo'ks"k ugha ekuk tk;sxkA dsoy mŸkj izns'k vkSj mlls QVdj cus mŸkjkapy esa gh vusd {ks=h; Hkk"kk;sa gSaA ;Fkkµvo/kh] Hkkstiqjh] if'peh fganh] cqUnsy[kaMh] dqek≈°uh] x<+okyh vkfn rFkk fcgkj esa Hkh eSfFkyh] cfTtdk] vafxdk vkSj exgh vkfn {ks=h; Hkk"kk,a gSaA budk Hkh lkfgR; mRœ"V gS] yksdfiz; gS vkSj vke turk dk daBgkj cuk gqvk gSA eSfFkyh ds dfo t;nso vkSj fo|kifr dks Hkh dHkh Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldsxkA muds Hkh lkfgR; dks fganh us vius esa lekfgr dj j[kk gS] dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd bu {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkfgR; ds vonku ls fganh Hkk"kk dks le`fº feyh gSA {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d vU; Hkk"kk fMaxy gS tks jktLFkku dh {ks=h; Hkk"kk gS] blesa jklksa lkfgR; dh jpuk gqbZ gSA ;g lkfgR; ohjdky dh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA vusd jklksa jps x;s gSaA ftuesa ^i`Fohjkt jklks* fo'ks"k pfpZr gS] blds jpukdkj pUncjnkbZ gSaA mUgksaus i`Fohjkt pkSgku ds 'kkS;Z dh iz'kfLr esa bl egkdkO; dh jpuk dh gSµ;g Hkh vkt fganh lkfgR; dk vax cuk gqvk gSA fo'ofo|ky;ksa us bls ikB~;ÿe esa 'kkfey dj j[kk gSA buds vfrfjDr vusd lk/kq vkSj lar gSa] ftUgksaus vke turk dh Hkk"kk esa vius inksa vkSj lkf[k;ksa dh jpuk dh 74

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

gSA dchj] jSnkl] nknw] ehjk vkfn ,sls Hkh jpuk/kehZ gSa] ftudh jpuk/kfeZrk ls fganh dk mUu;u gqvk gS vkSj fganh okys mu ij xoZ djrs vk jgs gSaA vkt fganh dh tks 'kCnkoyh gS] mlesa {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa dh Hkjekj gS] bu Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCnksa ls fganh Hkk"kk dk Hkk"kkf;d lkSUn;Z ‚n;xzkgh cu ldk gSA fu"d"kZr% {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa dks ;fn vyx dj fn;k tk;s rks leLr fganh izns'k xwaxk gh jgsxk vkSj fganh lkfgR; dgha dk ugha jgsxkA bl izdkj Li"V gS fd {ks=h; Hkk"kkvksa vkSj lkfgR; dk O;kid izHkko ledkyhu fganh ij iM+k gS] ftlls vkidh Hkk"kkf;d izœfr vkSj lkfgfR;d laLœfr mtkxj gqbZ gSA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq izflº ys[kd ,oa fpardA Hkkjrh; ifCyd vdkneh] pkanujksM] Qjhnhuxj] y[ku≈

vfrfFk laiknd % lq'khy flºkFkZ

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

fganh nksgs ds nks n'kd ¼lu~ 1990&2010½ µgjsjke ikBd

,slk dgk tkus yxk fd vc dfork dk ;qx lekIr gks x;k gS ij ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh fganh lkfgR; esa dqN ,sls dkO;lk/kd jgs gks a tks uke&[;kfr ,oa lekykspuk dh bPNk ls nwj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls Na n ks c º jpuk,a djrs jgsA lu~ 1980 ds n'kd esa Nankscº dfork,a fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa esa Nius yxha] ifj.kker% ftu lkfgR;& leh{kdksa us igys Nankscº jpukvksa dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vc os gh dfork ds fy, Na n ks c ºrk dks vfuok;Z ekuus yxs A vkt nks g s dqaMfy;ka] NIi;] lksjBk] jksyk vkfn Nanksa esa vkcº jpuk,a dkQh ek=k esa fy[kh tk jgh gSaA 76

gk x;k gS ^Nan% iknkS rq osnL;* vFkkZr~ Nan dfork dkfeuh ds pj.k gSaA ftl izdkj fcuk iSjksa dk euq"; cM+h gh dfBukbZ ls vius thou dks laiUu dj ikrk gS] mlh izdkj Nanghu dfork Hkh laizs"k.kh;rk dh dfBukbZ dk Hkkj >syrh gqbZ ikBdksa ds eeZ rd ugha igqap ikrh gS ,oa mldh 'kk'or izokge;rk] jlksÊsdrk vkfn ckf/kr gksrh gSA izk.kh ek= dh iw.kZrk mldh lok±x lqUnjrk esa gS] fodykaxrk esa ughaA ,sls gh dfork dh lqUnjrk ,oa thoarrk mldh y;kRedrk ,oa Nancºrk esa gSA nqHkkZX;o'k fganh lkfgR; esa iz;ksxokn ,oa ubZ dfork ds uke ij NUnghu dfork,a [kwc fy[kh x;haA vkykspdksa us oSlh dforkvksa esa ckSfºd jl dh [kkst rd dj Mkyh] ij bldk ifj.kke Bhd foijhr gqvkA NUnghurk ds dkj.k dfork ls y;kRedrk ,oa jle;rk nksuksa x+k;c gks x;haA og lkekU; tu rd laizsf"kr ugha gks ldhA ,slk dgk tkus yxk fd vc dfork dk ;qx lekIr gks x;k gS ij ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh fganh lkfgR; esa dqN ,sls dkO;lk/kd jgs gksa tks uke&[;kfr ,oa lekykspuk dh bPNk ls nwj fu%LokFkZ Hkko ls Nankscº jpuk,a djrs jgsA lu~ 1980 ds n'kd esa Nankscº dfork,a fofHkUu i=&if=dkvksa esa Nius yxha] ifj.kker% ftu lkfgR;&leh{kdksa us igys Nankscº jpukvksa dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk vc os gh dfork ds fy, Nankscºrk dks vfuok;Z ekuus yxsA vkt nksgs dqaMfy;ka] NIi;] lksjBk] jksyk vkfn Nanksa esa vkcº jpuk,a dkQh ek=k esa fy[kh tk jgh gSaA bl vkys[k esa dsoy nksgs Nan esa jfpr nks n'kdksa (lu~ 1990&2010) dh jpukvksa dk mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k tk jgk gSA dfooj mn;Hkkuq gal ,d cgqpfpZr nksgkdkj gSa ftUgksaus vius pfpZr nksgk laxzg ^nksgk lIr'krh* (2005) esa izœfr] ;qx&ifjos'k] lekt] /keZ ,oa laLœfr dk mRœ"V mnkgj.k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

izLrqr djrs gq, thou dh okLrfodrk ls lk{kkRdkj djrh fofHkUu lwfDr;ksa ls lanfHkZr nksgs dh jpuk dh gSA mnkgj.kkFkZµ eu dks 'kkafr u ns lds] HkkSfrd Hkksx foyklA e#LFkyh esa er j[kks] dHkh dey dh vkl˚ (nksgk la- 195) ;qxhu ifjos'k ,oa Hkz"V jktuhfr ij csckd fVIi.kh djrs gq, ^gal* fy[krs gSaµ /ku] cy] Hkqtcy ls pys] jktuhfr dk [ksyA dqlhZ ikus ds fy,] lcdks ijs /kdsy˚ nksgk ys[ku esa cgqpfpZr vejsUÊ cgknqj flag us 53 iqLrdsa vc rd izdkf'kr dh gSaA mUgksaus nksgs fy[kdj cgqr yksxksa dks thuk fl[kk;k gS ,oa vusd ifjokjksa dks cjckn gksus ls cpk;k gSA laiw.kZ ekuork ,oa izk.khek= ds fgr dks lefiZr muds nksgs lkfgR; Jh ds v{k; HkaMkj dks f}xqf.kr djus esa yxs gq, gSaA i;kZoj.k ij fy[ks ,d nksgs dk mnkgj.kµ lgh jgs i;kZoj.k] vxj yxkvks isMA+ ,slk gksuk pkfg,] gj [ksrksa dk esM+˚ ^yksx u cksys vkt* (2008) vo/ks'k xqIr dh ,slh nksgk&œfr gS ftlesa lkr lkS vkB nksgs laxzfgr gSaA mudh Hkk"kk 'kSyh fofHkUu vyadkjksa] eqgkojksa ,oa n`"Vkarksa ls la;qDr thou dh lPpkbZ c;ku djrh gSa] ;Fkkµ m"kk u ;s] gS jkf/kdk] f?kjs u ?ku] ?ku';keA j°xh lk°oj jax esa] NksM&+ NkM+ /ku/kke˚ o`tHkw"k.k prqosZnh ^o`ts'k* dk nksgk laxzg ^<kbZ vk[kj izse ds* (2009) ,d egŸoiw.kZ laxzg gSA mUgksaus izse vkSj ln~Hkko ds ekxZ dks 'kkafr ds fy, vko';d cryk;k gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ izse vkSj ln~Hkko dh] ckVsa ge lkSxkrA cnysaxs fQj ,d fnu] cLrh ds gkykr˚ Jh xaxk 'kj.k 'kekZ ^okl* dh lkr lkS nksgksa dh œfr ladfyr gksdj lu~ 2008 esa vk x;hA laxzg dk uke gSµ^xaxk lrlbZ*A muds nkgs lkekftd folaxfr;ksa ij dBksj izgkj djrs gSaA ftanxh dh lka/; osyk dk ,d ;FkkFkZ fp=µ fyiV xys fdlls dgsa] nq[kM+k viuk jks;A iSrkus yM+ds ugha] fjgkus ufg tks;˚ fxfjtk'kadj 'kekZ jfpr ^nksgkoyh* (2009) esa 152 nksgksa dk laxzg gSA bu nksgksa esa thou vkSj txr] /keZ vkSj v/;kRe ds euksje mnkgj.k izLrqr gq, gSaA ;Fkkµ isM+ksa ij csysa p<+ha] jgha [kwc xnjk;A ijthoh fur&izfr c<+sa] u[kjs ?kus crk;˚ MkW- fd'kksjh'kj.k 'kekZ dh nksgk œfr ^'kj.k&nksgkoyh* (2010) esa 319 nksgs laxzfgr gSaA MkW- cz„thr xkSre ds 'kCnksa esa ^muds nksgksa esa vuqHkwfr dh xgjkbZ rks gS gh f'kYi esa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dlkoV Hkh gS---Hkk"kk dh idM+ vkSj lkSUn;Z&fp=.k dh izfrHkk mUgsa jhfr dkyhu dfo;ksa dh iafDr esa [kM+k dj nsrh gSA* ;Fkkµ dp ykyV vkuu&u;u] uklk d.kZ diksyA v/kj] mnj dfV&rV 'kqHkx] rUoaxh vueksy˚ izHkq f=osnh dk nksgk laxzg ^>qdrk gS vkdk'k* (2009) esa 510 nksgs laxzfgr gSaA blesa dfo us izkœfrd lkSUn;Z ds lkFk&lkFk lkekftd folaxfr;ksa] vkradokn] egaxkbZ] i;kZoj.k& laj{k.k] tula[;k foLQksV vkfn Toyar eqn~nksa ij viuh rh[kh izfrfÿ;k O;Dr dh gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ gj ;qx us fny ij lgs] cjNh Hkkys rhjA ihM+k us ehjk tuh] iSnk fd;s dchj˚ ia- jkelsod ikBd ^gfjfdadj* ds nksgs laxfz gr gksdj û'oj lalkj* (2002)] Jh rqylh pfjrke`r (2007)] ^dkSfVY; uhfr fugkfjdk* (2008) uked laxgz ksa esa izdkf'kr gq, gSAa lelkef;d fo"kerkvksa ij ^gfjfdadj* th us vius nksgksa ds ek/;e ls vPNk izgkj fd;k gSA lk/kq 'kj.k oekZ ^lju* dk nksgk laxzg ^gkFkksa esa vaxkj* (2004) esa 316 nksgksa dk ladyu gS ftUgsa 14 'kh"kZdksa esa fo"k;kuqlkj foHkkftr fd;k x;k gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ vkj{k.k ls ns'k dks] yxk Hksn dk na'kA dkS, eksrh pqx jgs] rkd jgs gSa gal˚ ^nksgs* fo/kk dks yksdfiz; cukus esa Jh œ".k Lo:i 'kekZ êSfFkysUÊ* dk vU;re LFkku gSA vc rd muds pkj nksgs&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ^feys ueZnk rhj* (1998)] ^Lo:i lglzb*Z (2001)] ^nksgs i;kZoj.k ds* (2004)] ^nksgs fofHkUu Lo:i* (2009) vkfn nksgk&laxgz ksa esa êSfFkysUÊ* us viuh dkO; izfrHkk dk mRœ"V mnkgj.k izLrqr fd;k gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ taxy esa ?kVus yxs] dkS, phy o fxºA laln naxy ls gq,] ns'k fons'k izflº˚ MkW- vkn'kZ chj Hkkjr ^vkfnd* dk nksgk&laxzg îzkjaHk nksgkoyh* (2007) esa dqy ,d lkS vkB nksgs ladfyr gSaA mUgksaus lekt dh folaxfr;ksa dh vPNh [kcj yh gS bu nksgksa ds ekË;e lsA MkW- vkse izdk'k HkkfV;k ^vjkt* dk nksgs laxzg ^vjkt nksgkoyh* (1992] 97)] ^Jh jke HkfDr nksgkoyh* (1993) vkfn vusd laxzg izdkf'kr gSaA mUgksaus nksgs ds vfrfjDr vU; Nanksa esa Hkh jpuk,a dh gSaA MkW- fetkZ glu ûkflj* dk nksgs laxzg ^ck°V jgk gw°] Qwy eSa* (2006) esa ,d lkS ipiu nksgs gSaA izsj.kk ,oa f'k{kk ls vksr&izksr ;s nksg ûkflj* ds NUn&Kku dks izfrHkkf"kr djrs gSaA ;Fkkµ ru rks mtys gSa exj] eu esa dyq"k fopkjA ,sls ekyh dj jgs] mipu dk mºkj˚ 78

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

?ku';ke nkl ;ksxh us êsjs nksgs* uke ls rhu lkS cgŸkj nksgksa dk ladyu izdkf'kr djk;k gSA izdk'ku&o"kZ gS 2007 bZ-A bl ladyu esa mUgksaus fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dks vk/kkj ekudj lkFkZd ,oa lkjxfHkZr nksgksa dh jpuk dh gSA ,d mnkgj.kµ MjkS grkS eSyh xyh] xq# us fy;k mBk;A o.kZ] 'kCn] Hkk"kk lHkh] {k.k esa fn;s fl[kk;˚ MkW- vuarjke feJ ^vuar* nksgk ys[ku ds {ks= esa ,d lqifjfpr gLrk{kj gSaA mudk nksgk&laxzg ûkod ds rhj* (1993) ,oa ^mx vk;h fQj nwc* (2002) egŸoiw.kZ œfr;ka gSaA ^nksX/kd 'krde~* uke ls laLœr esa Hkh mUgksaus nksgk laxzg izdkf'kr djk;k gSA muds fganh nksgs dk ,d mnkgj.k izLrqr gSµ fctyh us gS vks<+ yh] tyn&tkequh 'kkyA ekuks xksjh uhy iV] igus /kwfey Toky˚ nksgs ys[ku ds {ks= esa MkW- x.ks'knŸk lkjLor ,d lqifjfpr uke gSaA lekt dh fofHkUu folaxfr;ksa ij viuh iSuh n`f"V Mkyrs gq, mUgksaus lkFkZd nksgs fy[ks gSa] ;Fkkµ vkil esa yM+rs jgs] ;ksa gh ;fn fnu jkrA gksxk rks fQj ns'k ij] Hkh"k.k mYdkikr˚ lukru dqekj oktis;h dk nksgk laxzg ^lkdsr ds Loj* (2003) esa ,d gtkj lŸkj nksgs gSaA ,d mnkgj.kµ ikol vk;k }kj ij ys ty dh lkSxkrA olq/kk ek° 'khry gqbZ] gf"kZr lcds xkr˚ lar dqekj VaMu ^jfld* dk nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gSµîzse fi;w"k* (2007) 'kh"kZd ls ftlesa muds nks lkS lŸkj nksgs ladfyr gSaA MkW- jkefuokl êkuo* nksgk Nan ds l'kDr gLrk{kj gSaA muds cgqpfpZr nksgk&laxzg gSaµ^cksyks esjs jke* (1999)] ^lgeh lgeh vkx* (2004)A mUgksaus vius nksgksa esa VwVrs fj'rksa] pkVqdkjksa ,oa vekuoh; O;ogkjksa ij dBksj izgkj fd;k gSA tSlsµ vkt u og lhrk jgh] jgs ugha og jkeA vc fj'rksa dh MqxMqxh] yxk ctkus dke˚ MkW- jke lusgh yky 'kekZ ^;k;koj* dk nksgk&laxzg ^vk°lw dk vuqokn* (2008) esa lkr lkS chl nksgs laxzfgr gSaA ^;k;koj* ds nksgs ledkyhu lanHkks± dks cM+h gh lathnxh ds lkFk mtkxj djrs gSaA HkkuqnŸk f=ikBh fganh ds ,d lqifjfpr dfo ,oa LFkkfir lkfgR;dkj gSaA muds nksgk laxzg gSaµ^nksgk&dqat* (lu~ 2003) rFkk ^nksgk 'krd* (lu~ 2006)A nksgk&dqat esa vkB lkS rsbZl nksgs rFkk ^nksgk&'krd* esa ,d lkS ikap nksgs gSaA izflº Nandkj HkkjrsUnq feJ ds lkr lkS nksgksa dk ladyu ^dkykirLeS ue%* (1998) esa izdkf'kr gksdj vk;k gSA HkkjrsUnq ds nksgs dkQh eeZLi'khZ ,oa lelkef;d fcUnqvksa dks mtkxj djus okys gksrs gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

Jherh egk'osrk prqoZsnh ds nksgk laxzg êgk'osrk dh nksgkoyh* (izFke Hkkx) (2006) rFkk mlh dk f}rh; Hkkx (2010) esa izdkf'kr gqvkA muds nksgs dh ckuxh dk ,d mnkgj.kµ dk;jrk dk vFkZ gS] fgalk dk foLrkjA Hkwry ls D;ksa mB x;k] 'kkS;Z Hkjk vkpkj˚ vkpk;Z Hkkxor nqcs ds vusd nksgk&ladyu izdkf'kr gSa ftuesa ^'kCnksa ds laokn* ,oa ^'kCn&fcgx* izeq[k gSaA MkW- egs'k fnokdj ds ikap nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gSaA ;s gSaµîFk dh vuqHkwfr;ka* (1997)] ^fofo/kk* (1999)] ^;qodksa lkspks* (2004)] ^lw=/kkj gS ekSu* (2007)] ^jax&jax ds n`';* (2009) vkfnA ia- fxfjeksgu xq# nksgk ys[ku esa xq# lkfcr gks pqds gSaA mUgksaus vc rd lkr nksgk&laxzgksa dh jpuk dj Mkyh gSA ^x`gL; xhrk* uked nksgk laxzg rhu Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr gSA izdk'ku o"kZ ÿe'k% (1999] 2000 rFkk 2001) gSaA mUgksaus ^leh{kk izdk'k lrlbZ* uke ls leh{kkRed nksgs fy[ks gSa ftldk izpyu dkQh igys FkkA fxfjeksgu xq# us mlh leh{kk iºfr dk tks dkO;kRed gS] vk/kqfud ;qx esa izlkj fd;k gSA ;Fkkµ^ladYijFk* if=dk dh dkO;e; leh{kk djrs gq, fxfjeksgu ^xq#* fy[krs gSaµ lkfgfR;d ladYi jFk] okgd jke v/khjA chp /kkj tks xhrk Fkk] mls fey jgk rhj˚ MkW- egs'k ^fnokdj* jfpr rhu nksgk&laxzg îFk dh vuqHkwfr;k°* (1997)] ^fofo/kk* (1999)] ^;qodksa lkspks* (2004) izdkf'kr gSaA îFk dh vuqHkwfr;k°* esa 1632 ,oa vU; nksuksa laxzgksa esa ,d&,d gtkj nksgs ladfyr gSaA tSlk fd ladyu ds 'kh"kZdksa ls gh izfrHkkf"kd gS buds nksgs le; ds lk{kh gSaA vuqHkwfrxr lPpkbZ dks fnokdj th us nksgs dh laf'y"Vrk esa ckaËk fn;k gSA pUÊlsu ^fojkV* ds nksgs cM+s gh ekfeZd gSaA mudk nksgk laxzg ^pqVdh&pqVdh pk°nuh* (2006) esa mudk dkO;&‚n; iwjh O;kidrk ds lkFk le; ds Qyd ij mRdh.kZ gks x;k gSA izflº xhrdkj e/kqdj xkSM+ dk nksgk laxzg ^Jhjke jl* (2005) esa ,d lkS X;kjg nksgs gSaA le; ds lk{kh cus ;s nksgs lkekftd folaxfr;ksa dks cM+h ckjhdh ,oa rhoz pqVdh ysrs gq, mtkxj djrs gSaA MkW- nsosUÊ vk;Z ds vc rd ikap nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ;s nksgk laxzg gSaµ^nsosUÊ lrlbZ&9* (1999)] Hkkx&2 (2002)] êu olar ds jax* (2008)] ^fy, lqgkuh eksj* (1995)] ^lk°l&lk°l euqgkj* (2005)A lc feykdj] yxHkx rhl gtkj ikap lkS nksgs bu ladyuksa esa lekfgr gSaA nsoUs Ê 'kekZ ^bUÊ* ds pkj nksgk&laxgz ^vk°[kksa f[kys iyk'k* (1997)] ^lsna jq &lk fnu ?kqy mBk* (2008)] ^rUgk [kM+k ccwy* (2009) rFkk ^vQkokgksa ds ia[k* (2009) izdkf'kr gSAa ia- Tokyk izlkn 'kkf.MY; ds pkj nksgk&laxzg ^fnO; nksgkoyh* (2001)] ^xkxj esa lkxj* (2003)] ^pk# pafÊdk* (2006)] ^LoxZ ujd /kjrh ij* (2009) izdkf'kr gSaA ns'k izse ,oa R;kx dk vuwBk o.kZu izLrqr djrs gq, Tokyk izlkn 'kkf.MY; fy[krs gSaµ 80

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

eu ekul esa ihj~ v#] ns'k izse vuqjkxA txrh ds dY;k.k fgr] Hkjr ljh[kk R;kx˚ MkW- /keZ iky Hklhu] îky Hklhu* ds rhu nksgk&laxzg vc rd izdkf'kr gSaA ;s gSaµ^veyrkl dh Nk°o* (1992)] ^tksx fy[kh* (2001) rFkk ^[kq'kcw dh lkSxkr* (2010)A iky Hklhu ds nksgs oDr dh uCt dh vPNh ij[k j[krs gSaA izHkqn;ky ;kno ^jkek;.kh* nksgk&ys[ku ds {ks= esa dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj pqds gSaA ;|fi buds rhu nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gSa ftlesa ^Jh foV~By pfj= lq/kk* 1985 esa gh izdkf'kr gks pqdk gSA 'ks"k nks œfr;ka ^nknk pfj= lq/kk* (2003) rFkk ^Jh Kkus'ojh xhrk lqËkkj* (2009) esa izdkf'kr gqbZ gSaA MkW- cythr flag ds pkj nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa] ;s gSaµ^'kCn&'kCn lans'k* (2006)] ^thou gS eqldku* (2006)] ^Hkhrj dk laxhr* (2007)] ^lq[k ds fcjoS jksi* (2008) rFkk ^baÊ/kuq"k ds jax* (2009)A cztfd'kksj oekZ ds nksgk&laxzg ^frjkgs ij [kM+k nj[+r* (1997)] ^ge taxy ds Qwy* (2002) izdkf'kr gSaA Jh Hkxoku nkl ukxiky ,d flºgLr nksgkdkj gSaA muds vc rd ukS nksgk laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSa ftuesa rhu lkrosa vkBosa n'kd ds gSaA 'ks"k Ng nksgk&laxzg gSaµ ^vkSj rLohjksa dk tky* (1997)] ^,stkt lrlbZ* (2002)] ^xaxk tequk* (1993)] ^ns[kk dgha dchj* (2001)] ^ge fdrus gkFkksa fcds* (2008) rFkk êkVh nksuksa gkFk* (2007)A egkohj flag jkor ds nksgk&laxzg gSaµûkps eu eksj* (2009) rFkk ^varj ?kV rd I;kl* (2009)A egs'k mik/;k; ds nksgk&laxzg fuEufyf[kr gSaµîwjc if'pe lrlbZ* (2003)] ^vkjksX;&gtkjk* (2009) rFkk ^rqylh iap 'krh* (2010)A MkW- eksgu frokjh us lkr lkS nksgksa dk laxzg dj ^nksgk vark{kjh* (2007) uked ladyu rS;kj fd;k gSA mudk nwljk nksgk laxzg gSµûhfr ds nksgs* ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 2009 esa gqvkA JhjkeLo:i o`tiqfj;k ,d lqy>s gq, nksgkdkj gSaA muds ikap nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gks pqds gSaA ;s laxzg gSaµ^gkgk Jh pkj lkS chl* (2006)] ^nksgk njckj* (2003)] ^pkyhlk uouhr* (2005)] ^tiqth lkgc nksgkoyh* (2009)] ^lR; /keZ pkyhlk* (2009)A fo'oizdk'k nhf{kr ds nks nksgk&laxzg izdkf'kr gq, gSaµ^rqtqd gtkjk* (1998) vkSj ^cVqd dVqd lrlbZ* (1998)A budk lkfgfR;d miuke ^cVqd* gSA 'kadj lgk; lDlsuk ds nks nksgk&ladyu izdkf'kr gSaµ^nhi unh ds chp* (2006) rFkk ^fQj yksg lq[kkZo* (2008)A Jh f'ko xqyke flag ^dsgfj* 'kkar ,oa fouez LoHkko ds gSaA os dqaMfy;ksa ds ys[ku esa flºgLr gSaA nksgs dh ek= ,d iqLrd ^yksd lrlbZ* (2003) izdkf'kr gSA nl iqLrdsa dqaMfy;ka dh gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

MkW- lqjs'k izdk'k 'kqDy dk ,d gtkj ,d nksgksa dk ^ladyu*] ^lqjs'k nksgk lglz* (2005) uke ls izdkf'kr gSA lw;Znso ikBd îjkx* us lkr lkS ,d nksgksa dk ladyu ^vkyksfdr uo iFk gks* (2003) uke ls izdkf'kr djk;k gSA ijekuan tfM+;k dh uo iqLrdsa tks nksgs Nan esa fy[kh x;h gSa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA ;s iqLrdsa gSaµêk#fr efgek* (1996)] ^Nk;kadu* (1998)] ^jke uke ef.keky* (1998)] ^';ke 'krd* (1998)] ^f'ko 'kfDr Lrou* (1998)] ^nksgk niZ.k (2002)] ^lkSfe= ds izk.k* (2005)] êkuljksoj* (2005) vkfnA vo/ks'k dqekj useh ^vlhe* dh nksgs dh vkB iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh gSaA buesa ls ^Hkw&ty laxzg nksgkoyh* (2000)] ^tSfod [ksrh nksgkoyh* (2001)] Hkw&ty fopkj* nksgkoyh (2001) rFkk ^ty xzg.k {ks= pkyhlk* (1998) izeq[k gSaA buds nksgs fo'ks"k egŸk ds blfy, gSa D;ksafd ;s œf"k ls lacaf/kr nksgs gSa ftudk gekjs nSfud thou esa dkQh egŸoiw.kZ LFkku gSA v'kksd vatqe dk ^fiz;k rqEgkjk xk°o* (2009)] Jh vkdk'k ^v'ks"k* dk ^vkdk'k v'ks"k ds 108 nksgs* (2009)] MkW- bUnq Hkw"k.k feJ dk ^nksgk 'krd* (2002)] MkW- vkse 'kj.k vk;Z ^papy* dk ^cky nksgk 'krd* (2008)] dSyk'k f=ikBh ^Hkkoqd* dk ^dSyk'k f=ikBh Hkkoqd ds nksg*s (2009)] xaxk'kj.k 'kekZ dk ^xaxk lrlbZ* (2008)] x.ks'k papy dk ^f="ks.kkZ* (2009)] fxfjtk 'kadj 'kekZ dk ^nksgkoyh* (2009)] tuknZu izlkn f}osnh dk ^nLrd nsrh 'kke* (2009)] t; pÿorh dk ^lanHkks± dh vkx* (2007)] MkW- n;k œ".k fot;oxhZ; dk ^ns[ku esa NksVs yxs* (2009)] nhukukFk JhokLro dk ^ckM+ [ksr [kkus yxh* (2009)] ueZnk izlkn ekyoh; dk ^vks'kks nksgkoyh* (2010)] ujsUÊ dqekj JhokLro dk îznf{k.kk* (1998)] Jherh egk'osrk prqosZnh dk êgk'osrk dh nksgkoyh* (2006) izFke Hkkx] f}rh; Hkkx (2010)] ekf.kd oekZ dk ^;knksa dh danhy* (2007)] ;'k ekyoh; dk ^fpUxkjh ds cht* (2004)] MkW- fo|k foUnq flag dk ôkil ykSVs uhM+* (2006)] Jh œ".k 'kekZ dk êsjh NksVh vkatqjh* (2009)] f'ko izlkn flag jktHkj ^jktxq#* dk ^pqi er cSB dchj* (2010)] f'kokuan flag dk ^,d 'kwU;* (2005)] lathou nkl xqcjsys dk îRFkj f[kaph ydhj* (2010)] lqHkk"k ;kno Hkkjrh dk ^viuk fganqLrku* (2011)] lw;Znso ikBd îjkx* dk ^vkyksfdr uo iFk gks* (2003) nksgk&ladyu fganh nksgs ds nks n'kdksa dh cgqewY; /kjksgj dks js[kkafdr djrs gSaA fganh esa bruh foiqy ek=k esa nksgk ys[ku dks ns[kdj ;g lgt gh dgk tk ldrk gS fd Nankscºrk dh vksj dfork ykSV pqdh gSA dkO; fo|k dks laizs"k.kh; ,oa yksdfiz; cukus ds fy, ;g 'kqHk ladsr gSaA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq ,lks- izksQslj ,oa fganh foHkkxk/;{k] fMxcksbZ efgyk egkfo|ky;] fMxcksbZ&786171 (vle) 82

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fparu

fganh izdk'kd gks tk;sa ^vi Vw MsV* µykfyR; yfyr

u;h ih<+h dks i<+us dh rjQ dS l s eks M + k tk, ,s l s tkx#drk dk;Zÿe pyk, tkus dh vko';drk gSA Ldw y ks a & dkW y s t ks a es a fga n h izkË;kidksa dks tksM+k tk,] ftudh i<+us esa #fp gks vkSj ;fn muesa fy[kus dh {kerk gS rks mUgsa vkxs c<+us ds ekSds fn, tk,aA u;s jpukdkjksa dh ryk'k esa dqN izdk'kd lfÿ; gSa] ysfdu vHkh Hkh ;g vuqikr de gSA bl vksj Hkkjh izksRlkgu fn, tkus dh vko';drk gSA

fga

nh izdk'ku txr dh viuh leL;k gS ftldk gesa feydj gy ryk'kuk gksxk] vU;Fkk ge izdk'ku dh bl nkSM+ esa fiNM+ tk;saxsA igyh ckr rks ;g fd gesa ,dtqV gksuk iM+sxk vius reke LokFkks± ds chp esa ls] ojuk bldk fujkdj.k vla H ko gh le>ks A ftl rjg dh ekds Z f Va x va x z s t h izdk'kd r; djrk gS ml rd igqap Hkh ugha ikrk fganh izdk'kdA bl vkËkkj ij lcdks feydj ;k vius&vius iz d k'ku la L Fkku dh rjQ ls ekfld] f}ekfld ;k =Sekfld i= dk izdk'ku i= lqfuf'pr djsa rkfd ftlesa ubZ izdkf'kr iqLrdksa dh tkudkjh 'kkfey gksa] ikBdksa ds i= vFkok izksRlkgu Hkjh] dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,a Hkh 'kq: gksa] ftlls iqLrd laLœfr ds chp ,d iBuh; ekgkSy cu lds A ys [ kd&ikBd la o kn l=] dkW y s t ks a vkS j fo|ky;ksa esa ,slh ;kstuk,a vk;ksftr gksa rkfd u;s ikBd dh ryk'k iwjh gksA u;h ih<+h dks i<+us dh rjQ dSls eks M + k tk, ,s l s tkx#drk dk;Z ÿ e pyk, tkus dh vko';drk gSA Ldwyksa&dkWystksa esa fganh izk/;kidksa dks tksM+k tk,] ftudh i<+us esa #fp gks vkSj ;fn muesa fy[kus dh {kerk gS rks mUgsa vkxs c<+us ds ekSds fn, tk,aA u;s jpukdkjksa dh ryk'k esa dqN izdk'kd lfÿ; gSa] ysfdu vHkh Hkh ;g vuqikr de gSA bl vksj Hkkjh izksRlkgu fn, tkus dh vko';drk gSA vaxzsth izdk'kd ^ekdsZfVax* dh iºfr viukus esa vH;Lr gSaA blh ijaijk dks Hkkjrh; izdk'kd txr dks Hkh viukuk iM+sxkA vius izdk'kuksa dh cMs+ iSekus ij tkudkjh miyC/k djkuh Hkh csgn t:jh gS rkfd ikBd u;h lwpuk,a iqLrdksa ds lanHkZ esa izkIr dj ldsaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

lks'ky ehfM;k vkt oDr dh ekax gSA mlds tfj, O;kid Lrj ij laokn LFkkfir djus dh xgu vko';drk gS] rkfd ,d ,slk eap rS;kj gks tgka laoknghurk u gks cfYd ,d lrr laokn gksA vkt fnYyh esa dbZ lkfgfR;d laLFkk,a ,slh gSa tks yxkrkj dbZ rjg dh ubZ izfrHkkvksa dks lkeus yk jgh gSa] mudks vius lkFk tksM+us dh vko';drk gSA ^vkj-MCY;w-,* (jsthMsaV osYQs;j ,lksfl,'ku) dks tksM+us dh igy djsaA efgyk eaMy dks viuh vksj vkdf"kZr djsa] muds fy, dbZ yqHkkouh Ldhe rS;kj dh tk ldrh gSA uqDdM+ ukVd ds tfj, Hkh iqLrd dh mi;ksfxrk crkbZ tk ldrh gSA flfoy lsok izfr;ksfxrk ds Js"B p;fur u, vf/kdkfj;ksa ls ikBdksa dh eqykdkr djkus ls tgka ubZ ih<+h esa lapkj gksxk ogha os iqLrdksa dh izklafxdrk vkSj vgfe;r tku ldsaxsA izdk'kd] ys[kd vkSj ikBd dks Hkh vkt ^vi Vw MsV* gksus dh egrh vko';drk gS] rkfd og iqLrd /keZ dks le> ldsaA iqLrd ,d vPNh fe= gh ugha ,d lg;k=h dh Hkwfedk Hkh fuHkkrh gSA iqLrd i<+uk csgn t:jh gS rkfd ekufld [kqjkd dh iwfrZ Hkh leqfpr :i ls gks ldsA ftl rjg fons'kksa esa fyVjsjh ,tsUV gksrs gSa mlh vkbfM;k ds pyrs gesa vius ;gka Hkh igy djuh gksxh] rkfd gekjs uwru izdk'kuksa dh tkudkjh T;knk ls T;knk ikBdksa rd igqap ldsxhA fuf'pr rkSj ij dgwa rks gekjs izdk'ku txr ij fdlh izdkj dk dksbZ [krjk ugha gS] vfirq gesa gh dej dluh gksxh vkSj ikBdksa ds fgr esa dY;k.kdkjh ;kstukvksa dk Jhx.ks'k djuk gksxk] rkfd T;knk ls T;knk la[;k esa ikBd iqLrd ÿ; dj ldsaA qqq

mi&laiknd fganh jk"V™h; iqLrd U;kl] ubZ fnYyhA ch&3@43] 'kdaqryk Hkou] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh&110063A bZ esy % lalitmandora@gmail.com

vfuok;Z gSA | {bl lexz ns'k dh ,drk ds fy,µjktkfganhjkeeks gu jk; 84

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkys[k

lkfgfR;d ifjn`'; esa cky&lkfgR; µfiz;adk xqIrk

vkt vDlj ge cPpksa esa vPNs laLdkj u gksus dk jksuk jksrs gSa---A fnu&Áfrfnu lekt esa c<+ jgs vijk/kksa esa dPph&mej okys cPpksa dh lafyIrrk ij xgjh fpUrk trkrs gSa] ij D;k dHkh geus bl ckr dh xgjkbZ esa tkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS\ D;k geus dHkh ;g lkspk gS fd okLro esa blds fy, ft+Eesnkj dkSu gS\ vkt ge cPpks a ds fy, fofHkUu lqfoËkk,° rks tqVk nsrs gSa] ij dHkh ge mUgsa u rks vPNh iqLrdsa i<+us ds fy, Ásfjr djrs gSa vkSj u gh dHkh [kqn gh dksbZ vPNh iqLrd ykdj muds gkFkksa esa Fkekrs gSaA

;

g rks ekuh gqbZ ckr gS fd fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh lkfgfR;d jpuk ds fy, 'kkjhfjd ls T;knk ekufld Je dh vko';drk gksrh gS] ijUrq bl Je ds QyLo:i tks ifj.kke lkeus vkrk gS] og lc dks [kq'kh Ánku djus okyk gksrk gSA lkfgR; pkgs ftl Js.kh dk gks] esgur vkSj jpuk/kfeZrk dh lc esa leku vko';drk gksrh gS] ij ckr tc cky&lkfgR; dh vkrh gS rks lkfgR;dkj oxZ esa gh ,sls lkfgR;dkjksa dks njfdukj dj fn;k tkrk gSA vDlj ns[kk x;k gS fd tc dgha lkfgfR;d xks"Bh gksrh gS rks cky&lkfgR;dkjksa dks bl rjg fdukjs fd;k tkrk gS (dbZ ckj mUgsa vkefU=r gh ugha fd;k tkrk) tSls lkfgfR;d&Q+yd ij oks dksbZ LFkku gh ugha j[krsA eq>s ;kn gS fd blh fo"k; ij ppkZ djrs le; esjs ,d lkfgfR;d fe= us cM+s gYds <ax ls dgk Fkk] ^vjs cPpksa ds fy, fy[kus okyksa dks vki cPpksa ds chp gh jgus nsa rks T;knk vPNk gS---mUgsa dgk° vki cM+h&cM+h cqfº dh ckrksa esa 'kkfey djus dh lksp jgh---A* lqudj cgqr vViVk yxk FkkA D;ksa HkkbZ] cPpksa ds fy, fy[kus dk eryc ;g rks ugha fd vki cpdkuk fy[k jgsA dHkh cPpksa ds chp jgdj] muds fy, dqN jpus dh dksf'k'k rks djds nsf[k,---vki [kqn gh le> tk,°xs fd ftl rjg ,d cM+h dgkuh dks fy[kus ds fy, dYiuk'khyrk] cqfº vkSj Je dh vko';drk gksrh gS] 'kk;n mlls Hkh T;knk lrdZrk dh t+:jr cky dFkk jprs le; gksrh gSA vki cPpksa dks dqN Hkh lqukdj ugha fudy ldrsA muls D;k dguk gS] dSls dguk gS] ;g tkuuk cgqr t+:jh gksrk gSA cM+s yksxksa ds fy, dqN fy[krs le; mruk lrdZ jgus dh vko';drk ugha gksrh] ij cPpksa ds fy, ekeyk mYVk gSA egRoiw.kZ ckr rks ;g gS fd tks lans'k

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

mu rd igq°pkuk gS] og bl Ádkj fn;k x;k gks tks vklkuh ls xzk· gks] D;ksafd muds dksey fnekx+ esa dksbZ ckr rqjUr ugha vk ikrh vkSj vxj vk tkrh gS] rks mldk fudyuk cgqr eqf'dy gksrk gSA blhfy, cPpksa ds fy, fy[kus okys dks lcls T;knk blh ckr dk /;ku j[kuk gksrk gS (vkSj gksuk Hkh pkfg,) fd cky jpuk muds ekufld Lrj] muds euksfoKku ds fglkc ls fy[kh xbZ gksA ;g dke mruk vklku ugha gksrk] ftruk dqN yksxksa dks yxrk gSA dHkh cPpksa ds chp jgdj] cPpk cudj ckrsa djds rks nsf[k,] dbZ ckj os vkidks Hkh yktokc dj nsaxsA cky lkfgR; dh rkdr dk vUnkt+k gekjs vius ns'k esa jps x, xzUFk ^iaprU=* ls gksrk gS] ftldh dgkfu;ksa ds ek/;e ls fo".kq 'kekZ us pkj ew<+&ext jktdqekjksa dks u dsoy cqfºeku balku cuk;k Fkk] cfYd os gj rjg ls dkfcy Hkh cusA ;s dgkfu;k° eq[;r;k i'kq&if{k;ksa ds ek/;e ls dgh xbZ gSa] ij bUgsa x<+us esa iafMr fo".kq 'kekZ dks bl ckr dk cgqr /;ku j[kuk iM+k gksxk fd bu lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa xgjh ckr vkSj dksbZ u dksbZ f'k{kk brus ljy :i esa gks tks u dsoy jktdqekjksa ds vUreZu dks xgjkbZ ls Nw ys] cfYd mudh cqfº ds }kj Hkh [kksy nsA vkt Hkh bu dgkfu;ksa dk egRo de ugha gqvk gSA muesa nh xbZ f'k{kk,° vkt Hkh iwjh rjg Áklafxd gSaA bu dgkfu;ksa dks vxj 'kk'or lp dgk tk, rks x+yr ugha gksxkA ij lcls cM+h foMEcuk ;g gS fd cgqr ls yksx vkt Hkh buds egRo dks Lohdkj ugha ikrsA mudh ut+j esa cky&dFkk,° ;k cky&lkfgR; egt dqN vthc ?kVukvksa dk la;kstu ek= gSA ijh&dFkkvksa dks diksy&dYiuk dgdj [k+kfjt dj nsus okys yksx ;g ugha tkurs fd bu dFkkvksa ls u dsoy ge cPpksa dks euksjatd :i ls vPNs laLdkj ns ldrs gSa] cfYd mudh dYiuk dks ,d ubZ ≈°pkbZ rd igq°pus esa enn dj ldrs gSaA ;s laLdkj mUgsa vPNk balku cukrs gSa] rks mudh ≈°ph dYiuk,° gks ldrk gS mUgsa ,d egku oSKkfud ;k vkfo"dkjd cuus dh vksj Ásfjr djasA vkt vDlj ge cPpksa esa vPNs laLdkj u gksus dk jksuk jksrs gSa---A fnu&Áfrfnu lekt esa c<+ jgs vijk/kksa esa dPph&mej okys cPpksa dh lafyIrrk ij xgjh fpUrk trkrs gSa] ij D;k dHkh geus bl ckr dh xgjkbZ esa tkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS\ D;k geus dHkh ;g lkspk gS fd okLro esa blds fy, ft+Eesnkj dkSu gS\ vkt ge cPpksa ds fy, fofHkUu lqfo/kk,° rks tqVk nsrs gSa] ij dHkh ge mUgsa u rks vPNh iqLrdsa i<+us ds fy, Ásfjr djrs gSa vkSj u gh dHkh [kqn gh dksbZ vPNh iqLrd ykdj muds gkFkksa esa Fkekrs gSaA cPpksa dks jkst+ jkr esa lksus ls igys dgkuh lqukus dk pyu rks la;q‰ ifjokj [kRe gksus ds lkFk&lkFk tSls [kqn gh [kRe gks x;k gSA ,sls esa tc ge gh cPpksa dks lkfgR; dh vksj vxzlj ugha djsaxs rks fQj vius yk;d lkfgR; dks i<+us dh yyd muesa dgk° ls tkxzr gksxh\ 86

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkt ik'pkR; ns'kksa ds ÁHkko esa cPps gSjh ikWVj ljh[ks fons'kh cky&lkfgR; rks [kjhn ysrs gSa] ij vius ns'k esa dkSu lk cky&lkfgR; fy[kk x;k ;k fy[kk tk jgk] bldh tkudkjh 'kk;n gh mUgsa gks---Hkkjrh; cky&lkfgR;dkjksa dh tkudkjh gksuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr gSA cPpksa dh rks NksfM+,] cgqr ls cM+s yksxksa dks Hkh ;g ugha ekywe---A dFkk&lezkV dgs tkus okys ÁsepUn] Nk;kokn dh ,d etcwr LrEHk egknsoh oekZ] Hkkjr ds egku dfo;ksa esa ls ,d johUÊukFk VSxksj vkfn us Hkh cky&lkfgR; dh jpuk dh gS] ;g ckr db;ksa dks ugha irk---A fdrus vQ+lksl dh ckr gS fd ge fons'kh cky ys[kdksa dks ftl lEeku dh n`f"V ls ns[krs gSa] oSlk lEeku ge vius gh ns'k ds cky&lkfgR;dkjksa dks ugha ns ikrs---A 'kk;n ;gh dkj.k gS fd os ys[kd tks cM+h dgkfu;ksa] dforkvksa ds lkFk cky jpuk,° Hkh fy[krs gSa] os Hkh Ák;% vius bl i{k dks fNik gh ysrs gSaA cky&lkfgR; ds fiNM+us dk ,d ;g Hkh dkj.k gS fd vPNs vkSj d+kfcy ys[kd bl {ks= esa vkus ls drjkrs gSaA tks vPNk fy[krs gSa] os Hkh bl Mj ls cky lkfgR; esa vkus ls Mjrs gSa fd dgha mu ij Hkh ^cpdkuk* dk BIik u yx tk,A cky&if=dkvksa dh Hkh la[;k fxuh&pquh gSA dbZ iqjkuh vkSj vPNh cky&if=dk,° cUn gks pqdh gSaA chp esa ,d ,slk oDr vk;k Fkk tc v[k+ckjksa us vius ifjf'k"V esa cky&jpukvksa dk iUuk fudkyuk gh cUn dj fn;k Fkk---ij [kq'kh dh ckr ;g gS fd vc dqN v[k+ckjksa us cky&i`"B dks vius esa fQj ls 'kkfey dj fy;k gSA gesa ;g ckr ugha Hkwyuh pkfg, fd ;fn ge vius cPpksa dks ,d vPNk vkSj lQy balku curs ns[kuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa gh mudks lkfgR; dh vksj Ásfjr djuk gksxkA cpiu esa lh[kh ckrsa rkmez gekjk ekxZn'kZu djrs pyrh gSaA i<+kbZ ls FkksM+k brj ;s fdrkcsa u dsoy cPpksa dk euksjatu dj mUgsa rkt+xh Ánku djrh gSa] cfYd mUgsa thou esa dqN djus ds fy, bl rjg Ásfjr Hkh dj nsrh gSa] tks dbZ ckj ekrk&firk cgqr dksf'k'k djds Hkh ugha dj ikrsA vxj ge egku O;f‰;ksa dh ftanxh esa >k°d dj ns[ksa rks ge ik,°xs fd dbZ ckj vius thou dk y{; ÁkIr djus dh Ásj.kk mUgsa fdlh iqLrd ls gh feyhA fdrkcsa lcls vPNh nksLr gksrh gSa] ;g rks lc tkurs gSa---A t+:jr bl ckr dh gS fd ge vius cPpksa dh muls nksLrh djk,°A cPpksa ls nknh&ukuh dh dgkfu;ksa dk [kt+kuk rks ge Nhu gh pqds gSa] vc bu nksLrksa dks muds djhc ykuk gS ;k ugha] ;g rks gesa gh r; djuk gksxk---A qqq

,e-vkbZ-th&292] dSyk'k fogkj] vkokl fodkl ;kstuk la[;k&,d] dY;k.kiqj] dkuiqj&208017 (m-Á) eksckby % 09919025046 bZesy % priyanka.gupta.knpr@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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vuqokn vkSj jk"Vªkas ds fj'rs % MkW- vkjlq Hkkjrh; lkfgR; vkSj laLÑfr ds izfr yxu vkSj yxko izdV djus okys fons'kh fo}kuksa esa MkW- I;ks= ckjkfuDdkso dk vfxze LFkku gSA lu~ 1925 esa ysfuuxzkM esa mudk tUe gqvk FkkA muds firkth vYdlh ckjkfuDdkso ^jkepfjrekul* ds :lh vuqoknd ds :i esa fo[;kr gSaA I;ks= ckjkfuDdkso dks Hkkjr ds ckjs esa le>us ds fy, ,d vPNh fojklr feyh FkhA ckjkfuDdkso tUe 'krkCnh ds miy{; esa dkyhdV fo'ofo|ky; esa ,d f=fnolh; jk"Vªh; vuqokn laxks"Bh dk vk;kstu gqvk FkkA mlesa eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa I;ks= ckjkfuDdkso dks fueaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA izLrqr gS ml mRlqd] deZB] vè;olk;h Hkk"kk izseh vkSj Hkkjr fo|k fo'ks"kK ls gqbZ HksaVokrkZ ds izeq[k va'k % q vki ysfuuxzkM ls dkfydV fo'ofo|ky; vk, gSaA gekjs fuea=.k dks Lohdkj dj

ckjkfuDdkso 'krkCnh lekjksg ds fof'k"V vfrfFk :i esa vki i/kkjs gq, gSaA vuqokn vkSj fo'o'kkafr gekjh laxks"Bh dk eq[; fo"k; gSA ijLij fuHkZjrk dh bl nqfu;k esa vuqokn dh Hkwfedk ij vkidh n`f"V D;k gS\ l vuqokn ,d fnypLi vkSj egŸoiw.kZ fo"k; gSA vkt ds lalkj esa vuqokn dk egŸo cgqr c<+rk tk jgk gSA vktdy lalkj ds jk"V™kas ds chp lac/a k c<+rs tkrs gSAa ns'kksa ds lkfgR;ksa dk fodkl gksrk gSA ge ,d&nwljs dks tkuuk pkgrs gSAa iM+kl s h vkSj nwj ds ns'kksa dk ifjp; izkIr djuk pkgrs gSAa ;g vuqokn ds fcuk laHko ugha gksxkA dksbZ Hkh vkneh ,slk ugha gksrk tks lalkj dh lkjh Hkk"kkvksa ls ifjfpr gks] blfy, vuqokn vkt ds ;qx esa cgqr t:jh gSA q vkt :l vkSj Hkkjr ds chp dk fj'rk dkQh etcwr gSA bl fj'rs dh 'kq#vkr dc gqbZ Fkh\ ;kuh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa\ l 18oha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksi ds yksx Hkkjrh; lkfgR; ls laidZ LFkkfir djus yxs FksA laLœr ds ek/;e ls ;g laidZ 'kq: gqvk FkkA dqN laLœfr œfr;ksa ds vuqokn vaxzsth esa vk,A 19oha 'krkCnh esa :l esa teZu Hkk"kk dk izpkj gks jgk FkkA ml le; gekjs ns'k ds cqfºthfo;ksa dks teZu Hkk"kk ls cM+k yxko FkkA tSls vkt Hkkjr ds yksx vaxzsth cksyuk T;knk ilan djrs gSa] mlh rjg mu fnuksa :l ds yksx teZu Hkk"kk bLrseky djrs FksA laLœr œfr;ksa ds vuqokn igys vaxzsth esa vk,A vaxzsth ds tfj, teZu vuqokn vk,A 88

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

q l

fQj teZu ls :lh vuqokn vk,A t:j ;gh vPNh ckr ugha gSA bl izdkj vuqokn ewyHkko ls cgqr nwj gks tkrk gSA ysfdu ml le; ,slk gh gksrk FkkA eq>s ;kn gS fd 20oha 'krkCnh ds 'kq: esa Hkh gkyr dqN ,slh gh FkhA fQj gekjs ns'k esa dbZ ifjorZu gq,A vkËkqfud Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ls ifjp; c<+us yxkA laLœr dk v/;;u foLrkj ls gksus yxk FkkA vkt fLFkfr cny xbZ gS] ;kuh Hkkjrh; ys[kdksa dh œfr;ka] pkgs os izkphu gksa ;k vk/kqfud] nwljh Hkk"kkvksa ds ek/;e ls vuwfnr ugha gksrh gSAa vkids LoxhZ; firkth Hkkjrh;ksa ds vknj&izse ds ik= FksA vyDlh ckjkfuDdkso us ^jkepfjrekul* dk vuqokn :lh esa fd;k FkkA D;k os dHkh vk, Fks\ esjs firkth fganh ds cM+s fo}ku FksA tc os êkul* ds vuqokn esa Mwcs Fks rc Hkkjr dks vktknh ugha feyh FkhA :fl;ksa ds Hkkjr&vkxeu dks vaxzst lansg dh n`f"V ls ns[krs FksA vaxzstksa dh n`f"V esa :lh ÿkafrdkjh FksA ml ekgkSy esa mudks Hkkjr vkus dh lqfo/kk ugha feyh FkhA êkul* ds egŸo ls voxr gksus dk ekSdk D;k :l ds yksxksa dks bl vuqokn ls feyk gS\ dqN vkykspdksa us ml le; crk;k Fkk fd rqylhnkl ,d izfrfÿ;koknh dfo gSa blfy, êkul* dk dqN Hkh egŸo ugha gSA fdarq firkth ,sls izLrkoksa ls fujk'k ugha FksA os le> lds Fks fd ekul esa egku vkn'kks± dk izfriknu gqvk gSA os vkn'kZ thou dks lQy cuk,axAs firk&iq=] HkkbZ&cgu] jktk bu lcdks dqN dŸkZO;ksa dk ikyu djuk gSA êkul* mu dŸkZO;ksa dk izfriknu djrk gSA :l ds Ldwyksa ds Nk= ;g œfr i<+rs gSAa muds thou ij êkul* dk vlj iM+rk Hkh gSA êkul* thou ds fy, ifo= dŸkZO; xzFa k gSA ^jkepfjrekul* ds vuqokn ds fy, nl o"kZ yxs FksA bl le; os l[r chekj iM+s FksA fQj Hkh mldks iwjk djus ds fy, mUgksaus vFkd ifjJe fd;kA tc rd iwjk ugha fd;k rc rd mUgksaus vkjke ugha fd;kA ,d fnypLi ckr ;g gS fd firkth us :lh Hkk"kk esa ,d Hkh dfork ugha fy[kh FkhA fdarq êkul* dk vuqokn mUgksaus dfork esa gh fd;k FkkA mudks blds fy, dgka ls izsj.kk feyh bldk dqN irk ughaA vuqokn ds ckjs esa mudk ,d flºkar FkkA dkO;kRed œfr dk vuqokn mlh :i esa djuk pkfg,] tks ewy esa gksA iwjh iafDr;ksa dk 'kq: ls var rd mUgksaus vuqokn fd;k FkkA nksgk] lksjBk] pkSikbZ lc mlesa vk, gSaA Jhjke dh œik ls gh mUgsa bldh izsj.kk feyh gksxhA vuqokn ds ckjs esa mudk nwljk flºkar ;g Fkk fd vuqokn esa dksbZ ljyhdj.k ugha djuk pkfg,A vxj œfr xaHkhj gS rks vuqokn Hkh xaHkhj gksuk pkfg,A mUgksaus dgk Fkk fd ^jkepfjrekul* gYds i<+us dh œfr ugha gSA og xaHkhj fopkjksa dh œfr gSA êkul* dk vuqokn djrs le; mUgksaus ;g Hkh fopkj izdV fd;k Fkk fd bl <ax dh œfr;ksa ds vuqokn djus ds igys iqLrd dh dgkuh] fo"k; vkSj ns'k ds ml le; dh gkyr ls vuqoknd dks igys gh ifjfpr gksuk pkfg,A ugha rks vuqokn vlQy jg tk,xkA blfy, mUgksaus igys rqylh ;qx dk v/;;u fd;k FkkA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

q l

êkul* ds vuqokn ds ckjs esa :lh esa mUgksaus ,d fdrkc Hkh fy[kh FkhA izlUurk dh ckr gS fd Hkkjr ds :lh fo}ku dsljhukjk;.k 'kqDy us mldk vuqokn fganh esa fd;k gSA ^jkepfjrekul dh :lh Hkwfedk* 'kh"kZd ls ;g fdrkc y[ku≈ ls izdkf'kr gqbZ FkhA lquk gS fd vc bldk f}rh; laLdj.k gksus okyk gSA êkul* ds vfrfjDr mudh vkSj Hkh dqN miyfC/k;ka gSa\ mu ij tjk izdk'k Mkfy,A ^jkepfjrekul* mudk eq[; vuqokn gS vkSj dbZ iqLrdksa dk vuqokn mUgksaus fd;k FkkA firkth dho ds fuoklh FksA mÿsuh mudh ekr`Hkk"kk FkhA muds 'kq: ds vuqokn :lh esa ugha Fks cfYd os mÿsuh esa FksA 1914 bZ- esa dho fo'ofo|ky; esa mUgksaus viuh mPp f'k{kk iwjh dh FkhA m/kj laLœr i<+h FkhA fQj dho ls mUgsa isV™ksxkM (vkt dk ysfuuxzkM) tkuk iM+kA ^Hkkjrh; lkfgR; dk bfrgkl* iqLrd mUgksaus mÿsuh esa fy[kh FkhA vk;Zlwjk œr ^tkrdekyk* dk vuqokn 1922 esa fd;k FkkA vQlksl dh ckr gS fd ml le; ml œfr dk izdk'ku ugha gqvk FkkA firkth us mnwZ Hkh lh[kh FkhA bldk 'kh"kZd gSµ^xaxks=h*A izsepan dh dgkfu;ksa ds igys vuqoknd firkth FksA og Hkh mÿsuh esa FkhaA yYywyky ds îzselkxj* dk vuqokn mUgksaus fd;k FkkA blds fy, fy[kh Hkwfedk egŸoiw.kZ gSA ;g fganh Hkk"kk dk laf{kIr bfrgkl gSA izsepan] t;'kadj izlkn tSls chloha 'krkCnh ds lkfgR;dkjksa dk igyh ckj b/kj fo'ys"k.k gqvk gSA firkth ls vkidks izsj.kk feyh gksxhA lkfgR; ds {ks= esa vkius ml izsj.kk dk lnqi;ksx fdl <ax ls fd;k gS\ 4 flrEcj 1952 dks firkth dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA ejus ds dqN fnu igys mUgksaus eq>s ,d vkns'k fn;k FkkA muds iqLrdky; esa dkerkizlkn xq# dk ^fganh O;kdj.k* FkkA mUgksaus og eq>s fn;kA ;g fganh dk loZJs"B O;kdj.k gS] rqe bldk vuqokn djks&;gh mudk vkns'k Fkk vkSj eSaus mldk ikyu fd;k FkkA :lh esa ;g izdkf'kr Hkh gks x;kA misaÊukFk v'd dk miU;kl gSµ^fxjrh&nhokj*A eSaus bldk vuqokn fd;k gSA bl miU;kl esa dbZ LFkkuksa ij iatkch 'kCn vk, gSaA dqN izknsf'kd fjoktksa dk Hkh o.kZu gSA rc esjs eu esa dbZ lansg mRiUu gks x,A v'd th dks fy[kdj eSaus lansgksa dk fuokj.k fd;kA muds tokc feyus ds ckn gh eSaus vuqokn iwjk fd;k FkkA ^fgeky; dh csVh* fo".kq izHkkdj dk dgkuh&laxzg gSA eSaus bldk Hkh vuqokn fd;k gSA rqxZuso dk y?kq miU;kl gSµ^Qk≈LV*A bldk vuqokn chl lky igys fganh esa vk;k FkkA bldk nwljk laLdj.k fudkyrs le; cukjlhnkl prqosZnh us eq>s fy[kk FkkA vuqokn dks] v'kqfº;ksa dks nwj djus ds fy, crk;k FkkA vuqokn esa dbZ v'kqfº;ka FkhaA ml vuqokn dk 'kh"kZd j[kk Fkkµîzse iziap*A ewy ds eq[; ik= dk uke Fkk izhedQA vuqokn esa og îzsedfo* cu x;k FkkA bl izdkj dh v'kqfº;ksa dks eSaus nwj fd;kA ;'kiky tSu ds ^lLrs lkfgR; eaMy* us bldk izdk'ku fd;k gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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gS D;k\ vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds thou Lianu dks lesVus okyh œfr;ksa dks eSa ilan djrk gwaA 'kgjh thou dh dFkkvksa dk eq>s 'kkSd gSA œfr esa izse&izlaxksa dk o.kZu gS rks eSa mldks pquwaxkA vxj izse ugha gS rks thou dk egŸo D;k gS\ ikBd ds :i esa flQZ eq>s izlUu djus okyh œfr;ksa dks eSa ugha pquwaxkA vkSjksa dks Hkh blesa #fp gksxhA ftu œfr;ksa dks i<+dj eq>s ,slk yxsxk mu œfr;ksa dks eSa vuqokn ds fy, pquwaxkA /;ku ls i<+us ds ckn gh vuqokn ds fy, œfr p;u d:axkA vuqokn dh izfÿ;k esa vki fdu&fdu ckrksa ij T;knk /;ku nsaxsA œfr ds p;u esa fo'ks"k /;ku j[kwxa kA eSa pkgrk gwa fd vuqokn ewy œfr dk izfrfcac cusA lkjkuqokn vkSj :ikarj ls eSa izlUu ugha gks≈xa kA vuqokn esa Hkkjrh;dj.k ;k :lhdj.k dk eSa leFkZu ugha d:axkA dgha&dgha fVIif.k;ksa dh t:jr iM+xs hA gksyh] vks.ke tSls ioks± dk mYys[k vkrs le; ikn fVIi.kh tksM+ nwxa kA ,d LFkku ij ^pIiy* 'kCn ds fy, fVIi.kh fy[kh gSA tc dksbZ vuqoknd ,d œfr dk vuqokn djrk gS rc og viuh vksj ls mlds fy, ,d Hkwfedk fy[ksA ewy ys[kd dk ifjp; vkSj œfr ds jpukdky dh fo'ks"krk,a vkfn ckrksa ls ikBdksa dks ml Hkwfedk ls lkekU; tkudkjh feyuh pkfg,A daI;wVj vuqokn ds ckjs esa vki D;k lksprs gSa\ lkfgfR;d œfr esa ys[kd dh vkRek fojkteku gksxhA daI;wVj ek= ,d e'khu gS] mldh dksbZ vRek ugha gSA blfy, l`tukRed lkfgR; dk vuqokn daI;wVj dks lkSai nsuk mfpr ugha gSA :lh esa fganh fQYeksa dh Mfcax gksrh gS] D;k og larks"ktud gS\ :l esa fganh fQYesa cgqr yksdfiz; gSaA m/kj laoknksa dks :lh esa cnyrs gSa] ysfdu xhrksa dks fganh esa gh j[k nsrs gSaA ^eSa rqylh rsjs vkaxu dh* bl fQYe dk :lh esa 'kh"kZd cgqr cny x;k FkkA :lh 'kh"kZd dk vFkZ Fkkµ^fcuk 'kknh ds iSnk gqvk csVk*A ^lezkV* ds fy, Samaraat fy[kkA :lh mPpkj.k Hkh ,slk gks x;kA ^lhrk vkSj xhrk* :lh esa vk;k rks og ^thrk vkSj xhrk* gks x;kA Mfcax esa dbZ v'kqfº;ka vk tkrh gSaA fganh dk vuqokn igys vaxzsth esa djrs gSa] fQj mldk vuqokn :lh esa djrs gSaA blfy, dbZ xyfr;ka vkrh gSaA bu xyfr;ksa dks gesa nwj djuk gSA D;k vki lksprs gSa fd vuqokndksa dks izf'k{k.k nsuk vkt ds lanHkZ esa vko';d gS\ vuqokn ds dqN cqfu;knh flºkar gksrs gSaA vuqokndksa dks mudh cqfu;knh tkudkjh vko';d gSA blfy, mUgsa izf'k{k.k nsuk csgrj gksxkA µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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^vkt eq>s igyh ckj ekSdk feyk gS rqEgkjh rhekjnkjh djus dk] pqipki ysVh jgks ojuk] ojuk eSa rqEgsa vHkh vius ?kj ys tk≈axkA* xfjek ds yky xky lq[kZ gks x,A esËkk rkSfy;k vkSj fpjeph esa BaMk ikuh ysdj vk x;h FkhA vuos"k us ,d NksVk rkSfy;k xfjek ds ekFks ij j[k fn;k vkSj nwljs nks rkSfy;ksa ls mUgksua s es/kk ls xfjek dh gFksfy;ksa dks iksNus ds fy, dgkA FkksM+h gh nsj esa cq[kkj de gks x;k Fkk_ vuos " k ds euk djus ds ckotwn xfjek tcjnLrh mBdj cS B x;hA viuh rhekjnkjh esa yxs vuos"k vkSj es/kk dks ns[kdj mUgsa cM+k vPNk yxk vkSj vthc HkhA 92

fy,] eSa vkidh ckr eku Hkh ywa rks esjs lax tks bruk lc dqN gS---mldk D;k\* ^tks rqEgkjs lax] oks esjs laxA* ^dguk cgqr vklku gSA* ^;g rks xfjek] le; gh crk,xk fd eSa rqEgkjh dlkSVh ij fdruk [kjk mrjrk gw°A ge yksx ckjg cjlksa ls iM+kslh gSa] ,d&nwljs ds lq[k&nq%[k ckaVrs jgs gSa] gekjs cPps ,d lkFk iys&c<+s gSaA D;k rqEgsa vc Hkh eq> ij fo'okl ugha\* vuos"k Hkkoqd gks mBk FkkA lp rks ;g Fkk fd xfjek dks ml ij [kqn ls Hkh vf/kd fo'okl Fkk fdUrq vuos"k dks Vkyus ds fy, mls dqN rks dguk gh FkkA pkgrh rks og vuos"k dk ÁLrko >ViV Lohdkj dj ysrh fdUrq og tkurh Fkh fd mldh csVh es/kk bl fj'rs dks vklkuh ls Lohdkj ugha djsxhA bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ ds fy, es/kk Hkksiky pyh x;h Fkh vkSj xfjek cgqr vdsyh gks mBh Fkh] mldk vkSj dkSu Fkk ftls vius ikl cqyk ysrh ;k mlds ikl pyh tkrh\ vuos"k dh iRuh vukfedk tc ftank Fkh rks os jkr ds nks&nks cts rd rk'k [ksyrs Fks] gj brokj dks fidfud ij tkrs Fks] ml tekus esa nks ?kj ,d gqvk djrs FksA pkgrs gq, Hkh vc og vuos"k ds lkFk vf/kd mB&cSB ugha ikrh FkhA yksx D;k dgsaxs] cPps D;k lkspsaxs] cqM~<ksa esa jksekal py jgk Fkk\ gkykafd bl fookg ds fy, vuos"k dk csVk r#.k vkSj csVh vks'kh igys gh ls jkth Fks] vly esa ;g lq>ko vks'kh gh dk FkkA mPp f'k{kk ds fy, r#.k vesfjdk tk gh pqdk Fkk vkSj vc vks'kh Hkh ogk° tkus ds fy, rS;kj cSBh Fkh] fdUrq mls fQÿ Fkh fd mlds Hkh fons'k pys tkus ds ckn ikik dk D;k gksxk\ iRuh dh e`R;q ds ckn vuos"k igys gh cgqr vdsyk eglwl djus yxs Fks vkSj vc nksuksa cPpksa dh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

xSjgkftjh esa og dSls jgsaxs\ blhfy, og pkgrh Fkh fd mlds tkus ls igys mlds ikik vkSj xfjek vkaVh dk fookg gks tk,A nksuksa gh rks vc vdsys gSaA og ;g Hkh tkurh Fkh fd ikik xfjek vkaVh dks cgqr ilan djrs gSa vkSj 'kk;n xfjek vkaVh Hkh mUgsa pkgrh gksa ij og cgqr gh ladksph LoHkko dh gSaA eEeh dh e`R;q dks vc <kbZ o"kZ gksus dks vk, fdUrq blds ckotwn mUgksaus ikik dks dHkh vius djhc vkus dk ekSdk ugha fn;kA vc rks mUgksaus ?kj vkuk Hkh can dj fn;k FkkA dqN vPNk idkrha rks og Hkh es/kk ds gkFk gh fHktok nsrh FkhaA es/kk dks rks cgkuk pkfg, Fkk muds ?kj vkus dk] D;ksafd og r#.k dks pkgrh Fkh ij r#.k Fkk fd mlls fcndrk FkkA ;g ckr og es/kk dks dSls crkrh\ es/kk cl uke Hkj dh gh es/kk FkhA mldk fnekx i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ esa de vkSj ltus&l°ojus esa gh vf/kd jgrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mls Nk=o`fŸk ugha fey ikbZ Fkh] tcfd r#.k vkSj vks'kh nksuksa dk p;u fiNys o"kZ gh gks x;k FkkA r#.k dks rks vesfjdk x, gq, Hkh lkr eghus chr pqds Fks vkSj vc vks'kh Hkh tkus ds fy, rS;kj cSBh FkhA es/kk Hkh vesfjdk tkuk pkgrh Fkh fdUrq esgur mlds cl dh ckr ugha FkhA [kht mrkjus ds fy, mls xfjek feyh gqbZ Fkh tks mldh gj ckr ;gh lkspdj pqipki lqu fy;k djrh Fkh fd cscki dh csVh dks u tkus fdruh euksoSKkfud ijs'kkfu;ka gksaxhA dk'k fd og mls Hkh vesfjdk Hkst ikrha fdUrq bruk iSlk xfjek dgk° ls ykrh\ xfjek ds ifr dh ,d LdwVj nq?kZVuk esa cgqr igys e`R;q gks pqdh Fkh] es/kk rc dsoy rhu o"kZ dh FkhA mudh e`R;q ds ckn llqjky okyksa us xfjek dks ,d ukSdjkuh ls vf/kd dksbZ ntkZ ugha fn;k FkkA n∂rj ls feys vuqnku vkSj ches dh jde Hkh mu yksxksa us ;g dgdj gM+i yh Fkh fd thou Hkj ek°&csVh dks ?kj cSBs os gh rks f[kyk,axsA mudk O;ogkj esËkk ds Áfr Hkh Bhd u FkkA lcds lc cspkjh dks fnu Hkj b/kj ls m/kj nkSM+krs jgrs FksA ^es/kk] tjk bl deht ij bL=h rks dj nsA* ^eq>s Ldwy dks nsj gks jgh gS] pkphA* ^Ldwy FkksM+h nsj esa pyh tk,xh rks dkSu lk igkM+ VwV iM+sxk\* ml ?kj esa es/kk dk Hkfo"; va/kdkje; FkkA gj jkst dh ;gh dgkuh FkhA xfjek bruk dqN dj jgh Fkh fd ?kj esa lq[k&'kkfUr jgs fdUrq mUgsa fQj Hkh rlYyh ugha FkhA os vc es/kk dks Hkh pSu ls ugha cSBus nsrs FksA xfjek ,d fnu mls ysdj pqipki ihgj pyh vkbZA es/kk rc dsoy ikap o"kZ dh FkhA xfjek ds fo/kok gksus ij mlds ek°&cki us vius lhus ij iRFkj j[k gh fy;k FkkA ek° us ml ij VhplZ&V™sfuax djus ds fy, tksj Mkyk vkSj bl rjg 'kq: gqvk xfjek vkSj es/kk dk u;k thouA xfjek dks yxk fd tSls mldh vk°[kksa ds vkxs ls ,d inkZ gV x;k gksA esgurh rks og Fkh gh] v/;kiu mls cgqr jkl vk;kA nks lky ds v/;kiu&Áf'k{k.k ds ckn og ,d LFkkuh; Ldwy esa i<+kus yxh tgka vuos"k foKku ds v/;kid Fks vkSj jgrs Hkh iM+ksl esa gh FksA nksuksa ds ifjokj tYnh gh vkil esa ?kqy&fey x,A nl cjlksa ds v/;kiu ds ckn tc og eq[;k/;kid cus] rc rd xfjek Hkh xf.kr dh foHkkxk/;{k cu pqdh FkhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

blh chp vuos"k dh iRuh vukfedk tks lkyksa ls dSalj ls ihfM+r Fkh] vpkud py clhA xfjek us chekjh ds nkSjku vukfedk dh cgqr lsok dh Fkh vkSj mldh e`R;q ds i'pkr ,d lgsyh vkSj iM+kslh ds gksus ds ukrs mlus vuos"k ds ?kj dk Áca/k Hkh vius dU/kksa ij vks<+ fy;kA ,d nwljs dk nq%[k ckaVus ds vykok] cPpksa dh ns[k&js[k] i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ lHkh dqN rks t:jh FkkA fdUrq bruk lc gks tkus ds ckn Hkh xfjek us dHkh viuh xfjek ugha [kksbZA oSls Hkh mls vuos"k vFkok fdlh vU; iq#"k esa dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhA mlds fy, rks lqcg es/kk ls gksrh Fkh rks jkr es/kk ls_ mlds liuksa esa Hkh es/kk ds vykok dHkh dqN ugha vkrk FkkA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd bdykSrh csVh es/kk vius flok fdlh ds ckjs esa lksp gh ugha ldrh FkhA tSls gh mls vuos"k vady ds fookg&ÁLrko ds ckjs esa irk yxk] es/kk fryfeyk mBhA xfjek tkurh Fkh fd dqN ,slk gh gksxk ysfdu mls ;g ugha irk Fkk dh es/kk bruk ≈/ke epk,xhA mldh ethZ ds fcuk rks ?kj esa ,d iŸkk Hkh ugha fgyrk FkkA xfjek fryfeyk mBh ij ladkspo'k pqi jghA ek° dh e`R;q ds nks eghus ckn gh xfjek ds firk Hkh vius nksLr eksgu ds lkFk gfj}kj tk cls Fks_ mudk eu 'kq: ls gh Hktu&dhrZu esa vf/kd jerk FkkA tc ls es/kk x;h Fkh] rhu dejksa dk edku mls [kkus dks nkSM+rk Fkk blhfy, tc vuos"k us fookg dk ÁLrko j[kk rks og eu gh eu cgqr ÁlUu gqbZA bl mez esa Hkh vuos"k vkd"kZd yxrs Fks] og es/kkoh vkSj csgn ljy FksA ,slk thou lkFkh fdlh dks D;k vklkuh ls feyrk gS oks Hkh ,d fo/kok dks\ og tkurh Fkh fd mlds llqjky okys] ftUgksaus vkt rd ek°&csVh dh dHkh [kcj rd ugha yh Fkh] [kwc gks&gYyk epk,axs] ^ns[kk] gekjs lax cspkjh dSls jgrh\ ;gk° mls dksbZ xqyNjsZ FkksM+s gh mM+kus nsrk] csVh dks Hkksiky Hkstdj ets dj jgh gSA* fiNys eghus es/kk ds tUefnu ij tc mlds firk ?kj vk, Fks rks vuos"k ls feydj og rkM+ x, Fks fd muds eu esa D;k Fkk\ gfj}kj ykSVus ls igys] mUgksaus xfjek ls iwNk Fkk fd ;fn og pkgs rks og vuos"k ls mlds fookg dh ckr pyk,aA ^esjh ftEesnkjh iwjh gks tk,xh] rsjh ek° dks Hkh rlYyh gks tk,xh fd csVh lq[kh gSA* ^D;k ikik\ vc rks gesa es/kk ds fookg ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg,A* xfjek us ldqpkrs gq, dgkA ^es/kk us dHkh rqEgkjs ckjs esa lkspk gS\ [kSj] tc mldk le; vk,xk rks og Hkh djsaxs gh] dksbZ deh gS D;k\* xfjek dks vPNk yxk Fkk fd mlds ikik dks vc Hkh mldh fQÿ FkhA mls mEehn ugha Fkh fd gfj}kj esa Hktu&dhrZu esa eXu mlds firk brus [kqys fopkjksa okys gSaA ikik ds fcYdqy foijhr Fkh mudh iksrh] es/kk] tks ,d uo;qorh gksrs gq, Hkh cgqr gh iqjkus fopkj j[krh Fkh vkSj 'kk;n blhfy, r#.k mls ilan ugha djrk FkkA vks'kh ls mldh nksLrh cl dkepyk≈ Fkh] D;ksafd vks'kh xfjek vkaVh dks vÁlUu ugha djuk pkgrh FkhA xfjek dh rjQ ls dksbZ tokc u feyus ij vks'kh >V rkM+ x;h fd es/kk ;g dHkh ugha pkgsxh dh mldh eEeh dk nwljk fookg gksA ekSdk ikrs gh mlus es/kk ls ckr dh] ij og rks fcQj gh mBhA 94

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

^rqEgsa irk Hkh gS fd rqe D;k dg jgh gks\ esjh eEeh ,slh oSlh ugha gaSA* ês/kk] vxj xfjek vkaVh ,slh oSlh gksrha rks D;k gekjs ikik mUgsa Áikst djrs\ rqe Hkksiky esa i<+ jgh gks] dHkh lkspk gS fd og fdruk vdsyk eglwl djrh gksaxh\* vks'kh us mls le>kus dk Á;Ru fd;k_ og ikik dks vdsyk NksMd + j ugha tkuk pkgrh FkhA ^D;k ek° us rqels bl ckjs esa ckr dh gS\* ûgha] ikik us muls ckr dh Fkh ij yxrk gS fd og rqEgkjh otg ls---* êsjh otg ls\* xqLls esa ik°o iVdrh es/kk ?kj pyh vkbZ vkSj xfjek ij cjl iM+hA ^vkidks viuh 'kknh dh bruh tYnh D;ksa iM+h gS\ vkidks vc esjs fookg ds ckjs esa lkspuk pkfg, vkSj vks'kh ls ckr pykus ls igys eq>ls rks iwN fy;k gksrkA* ês/kk] eSaus fdlh ls bl ckjs esa ckr ugha dhA* ^vks'kh rks dg jgh Fkh fd vki esjh otg ls gk° ugha dj jghaA* ^rqEgkjh ethZ ds cxSj dHkh dqN gqvk gS bl ?kj esa\ [kSj] oekZ vady us ckr pykbZ Fkh] clA eSaus vHkh dksbZ fu.kZ; ugha fy;k gSA* ^vki eq>s rks crk ldrh FkhaA* es/kk vius dejs esa tkdj can gks x;hA vly esa rks tc ls r#.k vesfjdk x;k gS] es/kk nq[kh gSA LdkWyjf'ki ds bfErgku esa nks ckj Qsy gksus ds ckn ,slh vk'kk de gh gS fd og dHkh vesfjdk tkdj i<+ ik,xhA r#.k dh ckr vkSj gS] og vuos"k dk csVk gS] tks [kklk vehj gSA es/kk ;g Lohdkj ugha djrh fd ;g vehjh&xjhch dk Á'u ugha Fkk] r#.k dks Nk=o`fŸk feyh Fkh] tks mlds Lo;a ds cl dh ckr ugha FkhA ^vkaVh] eSa es/kk ls lkWjh dgus ds fy, vkbZ gw°] eSaus 'kk;n mls ukjkt dj fn;k gSA* vks'kh xfjek ls dg jgh FkhA es/kk dks vks'kh fcydqy ilan ughaA fcankl fdLe dh yM+dh gS vks'kh] tks ges'kk [kq'k jgrh gS vkSj gj ,d dks [kq'k ns[kuk pkgrh gSA dk'k fd es/kk Hkh vks'kh tSlh fuHkhZd vkSj [kq'kfetkt+ gks ikrh] fdUrq es/kk ds ukuk mlls ges'kk ;gh dgrs jgrs Fks fd mls Mj dj jguk pkfg,_ Hkxoku ls] iM+ksfl;ksa ls vkSj rks vkSj [kqn vius ls] ^viuh vkRek dh lquks rks rqe dHkh xyr dne ugha mBkvksxh] es/kkA* êsjh vkRek rks dqN cksyrh gh ughaA* ^/;ku ls lquks] og ges'kk rqEgsa Bhd lykg nsxhA* vks'kh [kM+h es/kk dks fugkj jgh Fkh tks u tkus D;k lksp jgh FkhA og ckgj vkdj xfjek ds ikl cSB x;hA ^vkaVh] eSaus mlls ,slk D;k dg fn;k fd og eq>ls bruh ukjkt+ gS\ vesfjdk tkus ls igys eSa mlls vCck dj ysuk pkgrh gw°A* ^vjs ugha] rqe rks cpiu dh lgsfy;ka gks] tkvks ckr dj yks] og vius dejs esa gSA* ^FkSaDl vkaVh] r#.k dk Qksu vk;k Fkk] vkils mlus ueLrs djus dks dgk FkkA* ^vPNk] vc rks og vPNs ls lsVy gks x;k gksxk ogk°A* vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

^gka vkaVh] mlus nks dejksa dk ∂ySV ys fy;k gS] ge nksuksa lkFk jgsaxs rks FkksM+k lLrk gks tk,xkA* ôks rks gS] csVkA* vUnj es/kk lksp jgh Fkh fd vks'kh mls tykus ds fy, gh ;g lc dg jgh FkhA ns[krh gS r#.k us mlds fy, D;k lans'k Hkstk gSA ^gk; es/kk] D;k rqe eq>ls vc Hkh ukjkt+ gks\* ûgha rksA* ^rks fQj rqeus esjh bZ&esy dk tokc D;ksa ugha fn;k\* ^cl] eu ugha fd;kA* ^tkjk] fuDdh vkSj vk;'kk lHkh rqEgsa iwN jgh Fkha] fte rks vkuk pkfg, uA* ôs eq>s Hkh rks Qksu dj ldrh FkhaA* ^vks-ds- es/kk] pyrh gw°] iSfDdax fuiVkuh gSA lh ;w le VkbeA* vks'kh nq[kh gksdj tkus yxhA vHkh rd es/kk us mlls cSBus rd dks ugha iwNk FkkA ^gkm bt r#.k\* es/kk us iwNk rks vks'kh #d x;hA ôks Bhd gS] ∂ySV <w°<+us ds pDdj esa cspkjk cgqr fcth FkkA* ^nSV~l ukblA* ^vxyh ckj rqe Hkh ikl gks tkuk rks ge lc ogk° bdÎs jgk djsaxsA* ^vkbZ gksi lks] vkbZ gSo uksV chu ofd±x gkMZ] vks'kh] eSa ikl ugha gks ldrhA* ^jfCc'k] rqe cl i<+kbZ esa tqV tkvks] es/kkA* êsjk i<+kbZ esa fcYdqy eu ugha yxrkA* ^rks i<+kbZ esa Hkyk fdldk eu yxrk gS] es/kk] yxkuk iM+rk gS] ,d ckj tedj i<+ks] vkaVh foy ch lks gSIihA* êEeh dks esjh D;k iM+h gS tks eSa muds fy, lkspw°A* ^;g D;k dg jgh gks] es/kk\ tkurh rks gks fd mUgksaus rqEgkjs fy, viuh iwjh ykbQ cckZn dj nhA ;w uks] tkjk gSt , LVsi&Qknj] tks cpiu ls mldh ,d ugha lqursA* ^rks esjh dkSu lqu jgk gS] eEeh rks vkt Hkh viuh gh 'kknh dh lksp jgh gSaA* ^;g vkbfM;k eSaus gh ikik dks fn;k FkkA nks flaxy yksx bdV~Bs gks tk,a rks D;k cqjk gS\ esjs tkus ds ckn ikik fcYdqy vdsys gks tk,axsA rqe Hkh rks vc eksLVyh Hkksiky esa gh jgrh gks] dHkh lkspk gS fd vkaVh yksuyh gks tk,°xh\* ^dHkh lkspk gS fd yksx D;k dgsaxs\* ^blhfy, rks eEeh fd MsFk ds ckn mUgksaus gekjs ?kj vkuk NksM+ fn;k gSA vxj ;g ckr vkWfQf'k;y gks tk, rks---* rHkh xfjek nksuksa ds fy, yseusM vkSj fcfLdV~l ysdj vUnj vkbZA ^FkSad ;w vkaVh] eSa rks cl tk gh jgh FkhA* 96

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

^vjs cSBks] vks'kh] vc u tkus dc feyksxhA* es/kk dks yxk fd tSls eEeh us ;g ckr tku&cw>dj dgh FkhA 'kk;n nksuksa us feydj r; fd;k gks fd ckrphr dk flyflyk og ;wa pyk,axh fd es/kk mudh ckrksa esa vkdj eku tk,A mls csodwQ le> j[kk gS D;k\ ;fn eEeh dk fookg oekZ vady ls gks tkrk gS rks r#.k vkSj og HkkbZ&cgu gks tk,axsA mlds vkSj r#.k ds fookg dk tks FkksM+k cgqr pkal gksxk og Hkh rks [kRe gks tk,xk] ij og ;g ckr fdlls dgs] dSls dgs\ vks'kh >d ekjdj ?kj vk x;h ij mlds fnekx esa cl ;gh Á'u ?kwe jgk Fkk fd fdl rjg ls es/kk dks euk;k tk,A îkik] es/kk ds Hkksiky tkus ds ckn vki nksuksa ,d flaiy lsjseuh esa 'kknh dj ysukA* ^vjs NksM+ u esjh vEek] rq>s esjh fQÿ djus dh dksbZ t:jr ugha gSA* ^dSls ugha gS] ikik\* ^Vhpj gksrs gq, Hkh xfjek bruh nCcw gS fd---* îkik] fnl bt bf.M;k] ,d rjQ rks ge bruh rjDdh dj jgs gSa vkSj nwljh rjQ gekjh foesu vkt+kn gksdj lkspus dks vkt Hkh rS;kj ughaA* ^lfn;ksa dh xqykeh ,sls vklkuh ls ugha tkus okyhA* ^;w okaV Vw fxo vi] ikSIl\* ^vjs ugha] rw pyh tk,xh u rks ns[kuk] og dSls nkSM+h&nkSM+h vk,xhA* ^nSV~l , xqM vkbfM;k] ikSIlA* ôkV~l , xqM vkbfM;k\* ^;gh fd vki >wB&ewB chekj gks tkb,] fQj ns[krs gSa] D;k gksrk gS\* ^;w vkj eSM] vks'khA* îkik] fnl bt ;ksj vksuyh pkalA* ûgha] ugha] es/kk dks tkus ns] fQj eSa xfjek dk ,slk czsu&ok'k d:axk fd ---* ^vkbZ U;w bV] ;w vkj ukWV xksbax Vw fxo vi nSV bftyhA* ^rw [kq'kh&[kq'kh tk] eSa lc Bhd dj ywaxkA* ^vkSj ikik] tgka Hkh gksa] eEeh Hkh ;gh pkgrh gksaxh] ;w vkj ukWV fxYVh dkSU'kl] vkj ;w ikSIl\* ^rw esjs fiNys fdlh tUe esa t:j esjh vEek jgh gksxhA* rHkh njokts dh ?kaVh cthA es/kk FkhA ^vady] eEeh dks rst cq[kkj gS] tYnh vkb,] MkWDVj vady Qksu ugha mBk jgsA* ês/kk ?kcjkvks ugha] vktdy ok;jy Qhoj QSyk gqvk gS] lc Bhd gks tk,xkA vks'kh] rw es/kk ds lkFk tk] eSa MkWDVj dks <w°<+dj ykrk gw°A* ûgha ikik] vki es/kk ds lkFk tkb,] dkj dh pkch nhft,] eSa MkWDVj dks vius lkFk ysdj vk≈°xhA* ês/kk us vkidks ;wa gh ijs'kku fd;k] cq[kkj gh rks gS] Bhd gks tk,xkA* vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

^rqEgsa rks cgqr rst cq[kkj gS] xfjekA es/kk] tYnh ls ikuh esa fHkxks dj rkSfy;k ys vkvksA* vuos"k us xfjek dks Nqvk gh Fkk fd og mB cSBhA ^vkt eq>s igyh ckj ekSdk feyk gS rqEgkjh rhekjnkjh djus dk] pqipki ysVh jgks ojuk] ojuk eSa rqEgsa vHkh vius ?kj ys tk≈axkA* xfjek ds yky xky lq[kZ gks x,A es/kk rkSfy;k vkSj fpjeph esa BaMk ikuh ysdj vk x;h FkhA vuos"k us ,d NksVk rkSfy;k xfjek ds ekFks ij j[k fn;k vkSj nwljs nks rkSfy;ksa ls mUgksaus es/kk ls xfjek dh gFksfy;ksa dks iksNus ds fy, dgkA FkksM+h gh nsj esa cq[kkj de gks x;k Fkk_ vuos"k ds euk djus ds ckotwn xfjek tcjnLrh mBdj cSB x;hA viuh rhekjnkjh esa yxs vuos"k vkSj es/kk dks ns[kdj mUgsa cM+k vPNk yxk vkSj vthc HkhA rHkh vks'kh MkWDVj dks ysdj igq°p x;hA es/kk vkSj vks'kh jlksbZ?kj esa lcds fy, pk; cukus yxhaA ^vPNk gqvk u es/kk fd rqe ?kj ij FkhaA dy rqEgkjs Hkksiky tkus ds ckn vxj vkaVh dks dqN gks tkrk rks og ikik dks crkrh Hkh ughaA* ^eq>s dqN le> ugha vkrk] bQ ns vkj lp xqM ›saM~l] nsu---* ^xqM ›saM~l vkSj diYl esa cgqr QdZ gksrk gSA* ^vc ns[kks] r#.k vkSj rqe xqM ›saM~l gks] ij r#.k vkSj vfnfr---* ^D;k\* es/kk dk eq[k [kqyk dk [kqyk jg x;kA vks'kh us ;g ckr es/kk dks tku&cw>dj crkbZ Fkh rkfd og r#.k ds pDdj esa u cSBh jgsA ^rqEgsa ugha ekywe\* tokc esa es/kk us viuk flj ^u* esa fgyk fn;kA ^vjs] mu nksuksa dk pDdj rks ,d lky ls py jgk gS] vc rks ikik dks Hkh irk py x;k gSA* ^rHkh vfnfr ÁkbosV VÓw'kusa ys jgh gSA* ^gk°] vxys lky og Hkh bfErgku esa cSB jgh gS uA* ^gekjs xzqi esa cl vc rqEgha cph gks] es/kk] rqe pkgks rks ge lcdks iNkM+ ldrh gksA* ^dqN pk;&ok; Hkh cuk jgh gks fd nksuksa cl xIisa ekj jgh gks\* vUnj ls MkWDVj vady dh vkokt+ vkbZ rks os V™s fy, HkkxhaA vuos"k us xfjek dks lgkjk nsdj cSBk;k rks og ldqpkrh gqbZ es/kk dh vksj ns[kus yxhA es/kk dks bruk cqjk ugha yx jgk FkkA lHkh dh rjg] mldh eEeh dks Hkh I;kj vkSj nqykj dh t:jr gksxh] bldk es/kk dks vkt igyh ckj vglkl gqvk FkkA qqq ofj"B dgkuhdkjA yanu] ;w-ds-] bZ&esy % vatayanpoetry@gmail.com 98

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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jEHkk µjkt ghjkeu

tSls&tSls jk[kh ioZ ds fnu djhc vk jgs Fks jEHkk ,d d'ed'k esa Qalrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj Áfrfnu vius ls yM+ jgh FkhA og firk ds ?kj tk, fd ugha! ;g fu.kZ; ysuk mlds fy, dfBu gks jgk FkkA ,d cM+k dne Hkh rks Fkk! dHkh ;g Hkh lksprh fd blls jk[kh dk D;k ysuk nsuk\ ij dHkh rks ;g Hkh lksp ysrh fd vc HkS ; k Hkh ikik dh rjg Áfrfÿ;k djus yxs gSaA ij ;g lksp dj jEHkk Mj ls dk°i mBh Fkh fd ckcw th bl ckj esjh ih&,p-Mh- dks ysdj dksbZ u;k c[ksM+k u [kM+k dj nsa! mlds tsgu esa ;g ckr ?kj djrh gh tk jgh Fkh fd ckcw th xq# th ds ?kj dh vksj D;ksa x, Fks\

EHkk dks jEHkk uke ls gh fp<+ FkhA u tkus firk us dSls vkSj D;k lkspdj jEHkk dk uke jEHkk j[k fn;k Fkk! Hkyk dksbZ vfHkHkkod viuh cPph dk uke jEHkk Hkh j[k ldrk gS\ fnu Hkj os Vh-oh- lhfj;y ns[krs jgrs gSa] pfj=ksa ds fdrus lqUnj&lqUnj uke gksrs gSa! D;k jEHkk gh uke lw>k Fkk mu dks! cM+s HkS;k dk uke vkn'kZ dSls j[k fn;k\ fdruk vPNk yxrk gS----vkn'kZA vkSj cfguksa ds uke! [kq'kh vkSj uohuk! ---]--- vkSj ;g ,d uke gS jEHkk!! ^;g dSlk uke j[k fn;k ckcw th\ HkS;k vkSj nhfn;ksa ds uke vPNs&vPNs vkSj lqUnj Hkh j[ks gSa! vkSj esjk-----!* firk ds lkeus rks jEHkk dh cksyrh gh can gks tkrh Fkh] ijUrq vkt u tkus bruh cM+h fgEer dgk°a ls tqVk yk;h Fkh! rqjar bldk vkHkkl gks tkus ij og pqi gks x;h Fkh] ftlls ef.kyky us Hkh tokc u nsuk csgrj le>k FkkA ckdh ds okD; jEHkk fuxy pqdh Fkh vkSj jEHkk dk firk mls Mk°Vrs&Mk°Vrs ml ij vc rjl [kkus yxk FkkA blfy, Hkh QVdkjk ughaA ij ?kj ds lkjs yksxksa] NksVk gks ;k cM+k] dh fpark jEHkk ij gh dsfUÊr jgrh FkhA tks jEHkk drbZ ilan ugha djrh FkhA og ugha pkgrh Fkh fd mldh ;g gkyr ns[kdj dksbZ ml ij rjl [kk,A ij jEHkk dks bruk insZ ds ihNs j[kk x;k Fkk fd og vc le>us yxh Fkh fd og inkZ dj gh ysA mls fgnk;r Fkh fd ?kj ij dksbZ Hkh vk tk,] og u lkeus vk, vkSj uk gh fdlh ls feys! fgr&fe=] ifjokj&laca/kh uk vkl&iM+ksl ds yksxA bruk rd fd yksx ef.kyky ds rhu gh cPpksa dks tkurs FksA ifjp; nsrs og ;gh dgrs FksA fl;g esjk yM+dk vkn'kZ gS----uke dk lkFkZd! xf.kr esa es/kkohAfi vkSj vc dgrs gSa flcSad esa dke djrk gS----!fi

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

cguksa ds fy, dgrs gSaµ fli<+h&fy[kh] lq'khy] flykbZ&d<+kbZ esa fuiq.k vkSj ikd fo|k esa vkxsAfi jEHkk Árh{kk djrh jg tkrh fd firk mldk Hkh ifjp; bldh vuqifLFkfr esa gh lgh ij ns rks nsrs! ij dHkh ugha] Hkwys ls Hkh ughaA nq[k rc gksrk Fkk tc jEHkk dks le> ugha Fkh ij vc ugha] og le>rh gS fd og vax&Hkax gSA blds fy, bls ftruh rdyhQsa Fkha blls dgha vf/kd ef.kyky dks FkhaA blfy, ugha fd bldh ykijokgh ds dkj.k gh csVh jEHkk dk ,d nq?kZVuk esa ,d iSj pyk x;k Fkk] ij blfy, fd og vius rhu gksugkj cPpksa ds le{k jEHkk dks [kM+k ugha dj ik jgs Fks! jEHkk dh f'k{kk&nh{kk ?kj ij gh gqbZA xq# th vkrs rks jEHkk dkB dh Vk°x Mkydj yEck ?kk?kjk igus vius LFkku ij gksrh FkhA os T;ksagh Áos'k djrs R;ksagh og [kM+h gksdj vfHkoknu djrh vkSj cSB tkrh FkhA ogk° ls rHkh mBrh tc xq# th ukSdjkuh }kjk fn, x, pk;&ikuh dk lsou djds tk pqds gksrs FksA bldh rS;kjh esa jEHkk dks ?kaVksa yx tkrs Fks! lqcg ls gh dqN Hkh is; ugha ysrh] D;ksafd ,d ckj dkB dh Vk°x yx tkus ij VkW;ysV tkus dh dksbZ xqatkb'k gh ugha jg tkrh FkhA ml fnu rks jEHkk dh gkyr [kLrk gh gks x;h Fkh tc jhds'k vius ifjokj dks ysdj blds ?kj ij 'kknh dk ÁLrko ysdj vk;k FkkA g∂rksa ls bldk Áf'k{k.k py jgk FkkA r'rjh esa pk;] phuh] nw/k vkfn ds di ysdj lcds lkeus vkuk FkkA ;g ijh{kk Fkh rks jEHkk ds fy,] ij og blls l[r uQjr Hkh djrh FkhA D;ksafd blds viax gksus dh ckr ef.kyky us tkfgj ugha gksus nh Fkh vkSj 'kknh dh dksbZ Hkh ckr ;k ÁLrko ls igys jhds'k dks ,d ?kj ls lcdh n`f"V flutjcanfi dj yh FkhA lcds lkeus tc jEHkk FkksMh+ fryfeykbZ Fkh vkSj Hkpd x;h Fkh rks dqN dks 'kd gqvk FkkA ij tc rd lPpkbZ lkeus vkrh rc rd cgqr nsj rks ugha gqbZ Fkh ij 'kknh dh rkjh[k r; gks pqdh FkhA jhds'k ds ek°&cki us vlgefr rks trkbZ Fkh exj jhds'k dqN Hkh lquus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk! blus rks ftn idM+ yh Fkhµ fl'kknh d:°xk rks jEHkk ls! ugha rks 'kknh gh ugha d:°xk!fi jEHkk dh Ldwyh i<+kbZ ugha gqbZ FkhA HkS;k vkSj nhfn;ksa dh rjg! u [kqyh gok esa ?kweus vkSj u fo|kFkhZ&thou dk vkuan gh ys ik;h FkhA u eksVj lkbfdy esa ihNs cSB ,d rjQ nksuksa iSj yVdk dj gh 'kkWfiax ekWyksa esa ?kweh u dSaVhu esa cSBdj pk; dh eLrh yhA mldk rks dksbZ nksLr Fkk gh ughaA nksuksa cgusa Fkha tks dqN le; rks vius O;f‰xr vkSj Ldwyh x`g dk;Z esa gh yxh jgrh FkhaA 'kk;n bUgha dkj.kksa ls jEHkk LokfHkekuh gks x;h Fkh] ftlls mlds ek°&cki ftn~nh vkSj dHkh gBh Hkh dgrs! HkkbZ vkSj cguksa ds fy, LekVZ Qksu] VScysV] ySiVkWi] dEI;wVj vkfn rks vk x, Fks ij jEHkk us u dHkh ek°x dh] u bPNk gh tkfgj dh! 'kknh ds ckn] vHkh gky esa mlus vius jsfM;ks Áksxzkeksa vkSj v[kckj esa fy[ks ys[kksa ls ÁkIr iSlksa ls Qksu] ySiVkWi vkfn fy, Fks] 100

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

jhds'k ls Hkh iSls ugha fy,! ;g ns[k&lqudj rks ef.kyky dk [kwu [kkSy mBrk FkkA vkx&ccwyk gksdj jEHkk dh ek° ls dgrkµ flyxrk gS esjh Nkrh ij okj djrh gS rqEgkjh ;g yM+dh!fi ,d fnu rks M™kboj ls Qksj ck; Qksj fudyok vkSj iRuh tlksnk dks ysdj jEHkk ds ?kj tk Vidk FkkA jEHkk diM+s lw[kus dks Mky jgh FkhA ,d cSlk[kh ij Fkh vkSj mlh ,d cSlk[kh ls xhys diM+kas dh ckYVh dks <dsy&<dsy dj vkxs djrhA diM+s ckYVh ls ysrh] xkjrh vkSj jLlh ij Qsd a nsrhA xhys diM+kas dh cwna ksa ds ikuh ls de ij ilhus ls og vf/kd Hkhx x;h FkhA flns[k! ns[k! D;k dj jgh gS rqEgkjh yM+dh!fi jEHkk Mjh ugha Fkh ij mls vPNk ugha yxk Fkk fd fcu dgs ek° vkSj firkth vk x, FksA mUgsa fcBk;k Fkk vkSj diM+s cnydj vk x;h FkhA jEHkk pk; ds fy, iwNs fd ef.kyky us :[ks Loj esa dgkµflge pk; ihdj vk, gSa----fi blls igys fd og tlksnk ls iwNrh ef.kyky us mlds fy, Hkh tokc ns fn;k FkkA flrqEgkjh ek° Hkh ihdj vk;h gS!fi ij tlksnk dks Hkk;k ugha FkkA og budh ;g vknr fcydqy gh ilan ugha djrh Fkh tks gj ckj nwljksa ds fy, lkspdj cksy nsrs Fks vkSj djus Hkh yx tkrs Fks! fleSa rks pk; ihuk pkgrh Fkh! bUgsa I;kl ugha gS rks ;s u ihoss!fi ij tlksnk us vc rd eq°g ugha [kksyk FkkA ifr dks ifr gh jgus fn;k FkkA muds opZLo dks dHkh pqukSrh ugha nh FkhA jEHkk pqi Fkh ij Hkhrj ls /khjs&/khjs idus yxh FkhA vkt rks cl mdlkus dh nsjh Fkh fd ykok cg tkrk ojuk Tokykeq[kh dcdk rS;kj gks pqdk Fkk vkSj vPNk ;g Hkh Fkk fd vkt jhds'k dke ls ykSVk ugha FkkA firk ds ftKklq Á'u ds vkus esa nsj ugha yxhµ flu;k dEI;wVj ys fy;k!fi flgk° ckcw thAfi jEHkk Á'uksa dk b'kkjk Hkk°i x;h FkhA firk Hkh rks bldk cki FkkA fljEHkk! vxj 'kknh ls igys Qksu] VScysV] ySiVkWi] dEI;wVj ys ysrh rks vkt ;g [kpkZ ugha cSBrk u csVh! jhds'k fdruk dekrk gS tks ;g lkjk dqN og ogu djs!fi flugha ckcw th! muls D;ksa ek°xw°\ Lo;a vius iSlksa ls eSaus fy, gSa!fi fl------vkSj tc eSaus dgk Fkk rks rqeus D;ksa ugha fy, Fks\fi flrc t:jr ugha Fkh!fi fl-------vkt bruh t:jr!!fi flckcw th! v[kckj esa fy[krh gw° rks Lo;a Vkbi dj lh/ks esy ls Nius dks Hkst nsrh gw°A jsfM;ks Áksxzkeksa ds fy, lk{kkRdkj ysdj Lo;a ,fMV dj Hkst nsrh gw°A QksVks Hkh ysus gksrs gSa rks ys ysrh gw°-----[kkst vkSj 'kks/k Hkh dj ysrh gw°------!fi ef.kyky jsfM;ks] v[kckj vkfn dh ppkZ lquus dh Árh{kk esa Fkk gh vkSj ;g 'kh?kz vk x;h FkhA mlus igyh xksyh nkxhµ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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fljEHkk! ;g jsfM;ks Áksxzkeksa esa L=h&foe'kZ ij iwjs 'kgj esa cglsa NsM+ dj D;k lkfcr djuk pkgrh gks csVh!fi flesjk jsfM;ks&fuekZrk pkgrk gS fd eSa ,slk dk;Zÿe d:°----! vkSj eSa dj Hkh ldrh gw° ckcw th!fi fl-------!fi flvkSj pfpZr Hkh gw°!fi fl;g Hkh ppkZ gSA ^vjs ef.kyky dh dksbZ pkSFkh larku Hkh gS----yaxM+h gS ,d iSj ugha gS*!fi fleSa D;k d:° ckcw th ! eSa viuk thou ugha th≈° ----!fi fl;g Hkh dksbZ thou gS jEHkk\ NksVk iSlk Hkj dekus ds fy, ,d iSj ls ;gk° nkSMk+ s ogka nkSM+ks!fi flD;ksa ckcw th! tks thou vki th jgs gSa ogh thou gS D;k\ vkSj tks thou ge th jgs gSa og vkidks thou D;ksa ugha yx jgk\fi tlksnk vkt flQZ lqu jgh FkhA mls ugha yxk Fkk fd vkt mls dgha gLr{ksi djus dh t:jr gS] ij [kqydj csVh jEHkk dk u leFkZu dj ldrh Fkh u mls ljkg gh ldrh FkhA og rks jEHkk dks nkn nsuk pkgrh FkhA ef.kyky fryfeykus yxk FkkA mls yxk tcls bldh 'kknh gqbZ gS rcls ;g csdkcw gksrh tk jgh gS vkSj jhds'k us dkslZt] fy[kus&cksyus ds fy, lgefr nsdj bls dqN T;knk gh lj ij p<+k j[kk gSA flckcw th! esjs ifr pkgrs gSa vkSj esjh lgk;rk djus dks rS;kj jgrs gSa fd eSa i<+w°A esjh ih&,p-Mh- dk lc dqN rks mUgksaus gh fd;k----dEI;wVj fl[kkus dk dkslZ Hkh rks mUgksaus gh djok;k----!fi fl-------!fi flvc eSa 'kknh dj pqdh gw° ckcw th! esjs ifr dh pkg gS fd eSa vkxs c<+w°-----!fi jEHkk jks iM+h Fkh! viuh ek° ls tk fyiVh FkhA mldh ,d cSlk[kh ef.kyky ds ikl tk fxjh FkhA bUgsa yxk fd ek°&csVh lkFk fey x;h gSaA ugha yxk fd os D;k djsa! viuh txg ls mBs] cSlk[kh dks ugha mBk;k vkSj >iV dj ckgj pys x,A nksuksa ek°&csVh dks [;ky gh ugha jgk fd dc ef.kyky dejs ls ckgj pys x, Fks! rHkh Hkkouk,° VwVha tc okgu dk gkWuZ ckj&ckj ct jgk FkkA vkt tlksnk u Mjh Fkh vkSj uk gh gM+cM+k;h FkhA jEHkk dks vius ls gVk;k FkkA iYyw ls vius vkSj mlds Hkh vk°lw iksaNs FksA cSlk[kh mBkdj jEHkk dks Fkek;h Fkh vkSj py nh FkhA eq°g ls flQZ bruk&lk vk'khokZn Hkj vk;k Fkkµfl[kq'k jg esjh ykMyh!fi jEHkk ek° ds tkus ds ckn Hkh flldrh jgh FkhA vkt mldk gkSlyk VwV x;k FkkA vxj firk us FkksMh+ Hkh Ásj.kk nh gksrh rks jEHkk vkt cqyanh ds f'k[kj ij gksrhA ij firk dh ,slh lksp us jEHkk dks vanj ls detksj dj fn;k FkkA tks ≈tkZ blus lkyksa ls tek dh Fkh og pan 102

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yEgksa esa QqjZ gks x;h FkhA isV dk lkspk rks cki dh ÿwjrk gh lkeus vk;h FkhA jEHkk dh bl gkyr esa ef.kyky dgrk jgrk Fkkµ fligys eq>s ukuk cu tkus rks nks fQj vkxs tks ethZ gks djuk!fi ij vkSjr dk ekeyk Fkk blfy, tlksnk us vius ifr dks jksd dj dgk Fkkµ flvki enZ yksx rks vkSjr dks cPpk iSnk djus dh e'khu lksprs gSa! bldks rks vdsys pyus esa rdyhQ gksrh gS ns[krs ugha!fi flns[krk rks gw°! jsfM;ks LVs'ku! v[kckj dk n∂rj! dfo lEesyu! eap ij lEeku! ifjppkZ l=! vjs vkSj u tkus dgka&dgka nkSMr+ h jgrh gS!fi flukS eghus dSls nwljs Ák.kh dks <ks ldrh gS\fi vkSj cgl can gks x;h FkhA ef.kyky dqN vkSj eryc crkuk pkg jgs Fks! tlksnk dqN vkSj eryc fudky jgh Fkh tks 'kk;n lgh FkkA jhds'k ds dneksa dh vkgV lqudj jEHkk laHky x;h FkhA vk°[ksa iksaN yh FkhaA f[kM+dh dh vksj ns[kus dh dksf'k'k dj jgh Fkh ;k <ksax dj jgh FkhA vkrs gh iwNk Fkkµ flfirk th vkSj ek° vk, Fks D;k\fi fl-----gw°------!fi fldqN dgk D;k firk th us!fi flpk; ykrh gw°Afi flcksyks rks! cksy D;ksa ugha jgh! ---vkSj rqEgkjk ;g psgjk D;ksa mrjk&mrjk lk gS!fi flrqEgkjs xkbM ds ?kj ls vk jgk gw°A m/kj ls vk jgk Fkk rks ns[kk mudh xkM+h mlh vksj tk jgh FkhA yks ;g v/;k; la'kks/ku dj fn;k gSA ckdh vxys eghus!fi flvxys eghus------!!!!!fi flgk° dg jgs Fks iksrs dh 'kknh gSA rS;kfj;ksa eSa O;Lr gSaAfi flrqe D;ksa x, jhds'k! eSa pyh tkrh u! blh cgkus ckr Hkh gks tkrh!fi jEHkk dks vc nwljh fpark [kkus yxh FkhA firk th vxj xq# th ds ?kj x, Hkh rks D;k djus x, gksaxs\ vc os D;k djuk pkg jgs Fks! D;k Lokax jpsaxs\ blh chp jhds'k us jEHkk dks crk;k fd og cSad x;k Fkk vkSj yksu dh eatwjh gks x;h gSA vkn'kZ HkS;k feys Fks] dg jgs Fks fd jk[kh ds jkst ge ?kj vk,° ij og rqEgsa Qksu djsxkA tSls&tSls jk[kh ioZ ds fnu djhc vk jgs Fks jEHkk ,d d'ed'k esa Qalrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj Áfrfnu vius ls yM+ jgh FkhA og firk ds ?kj tk, fd ugha! ;g fu.kZ; ysuk mlds fy, dfBu gks jgk FkkA ,d cM+k dne Hkh rks Fkk! dHkh ;g Hkh lksprh fd blls jk[kh dk D;k ysuk nsuk\ ij dHkh rks ;g Hkh lksp ysrh fd vc HkS;k Hkh ikik dh rjg Áfrfÿ;k djus yxs gSaA ij ;g lksp dj jEHkk Mj ls dk°i mBh Fkh fd ckcw th bl ckj esjh ih&,p-Mh- dks ysdj dksbZ u;k c[ksMk+ u [kM+k dj nsa! mlds tsgu esa ;g ckr ?kj djrh gh tk jgh Fkh fd ckcw th xq# th ds ?kj dh vksj D;ksa x, Fks\ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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,d iy rks jEHkk us fu.kZ; Hkh dj fy;k Fkk fd og firk ds ?kj ;k vkn'kZ dks jk[kh ck°Ëkus tk, gh ughaA jhds'k ds le>kus&cq>kus ij nksuksa py iM+s FksA ij jEHkk us viuh ilan dh jk[kh vkSj HkS;k ds fy, rksgQk vius iSlksa ls [kjhns FksA ckcw th ds ;gk° xq# th dks ns[kdj jEHkk dk 'kd ;dhu esa cny x;k FkkA ij mUgksaus >sairs gq, viuh >ksyh ls 'kknh dk fueU=.k&i= fudkydj viuh mifLFkfr dk dkj.k fcu dgs crk fn;k FkkA 'kk;n xq# th jEHkk ds vkus dh Árh{kk esa Fks] rkfd mldh mifLFkfr esa ;g lc gks vkSj mls dksbZ 'kd Hkh u gksA mRlo gks x;k FkkA ef.kyky vkSj xq# th rFkk jhds'k vkSj vkn'kZ [kkus ij cSBsA lcus mUgsa f[kykdj gh [kkuk [kk;k FkkA xq# th fLFkfr dk lkeuk djus ds fy, vius dks rS;kj djus yxs Fks] ij vkSj dbZ txgksa ij nwj&nwj 'kknh dk dkMZ nsus ds cgkus 'kh?kz gh Hkkx tkuk pkgrs FksA ij ef.kyky us Bgjus dks dgkA vanj x, vkSj uksVksa dh ,d xBjh rhu cM+s fyQkQksa esa Mkyrs gq, mudh vksj igyk fyQkQk c<+k;kµ fl;g gekjs ifjokj dh vksj ls iksrs dh 'kknh dk vk'khokZn gS egk'k;!fi nwljk c<+k dj dgkµ fl;g jEHkk vkSj jhds'k dk Lusg lef>,!fi rhljk nsrs gq, dgkµ fl;g jEHkk dh ih&,p-Mh- ds xkbM dh esgur gS!fi jEHkk QwV iM+h! dk°i mBh! jks iM+h! cksy mBhµ flfirk th] vkidks ;gh djuk ckdh jg x;k Fkk\ vki rks ges'kk ;gh lksprs jgs fd eSa dqN ugha dj ldrh! viuh ftEesnkjh ugha ys ldrh! ij vkt vkius esjs ifr dks Hkh ,slk le> dj bUgsa viekfur fd;k gS!fi jEHkk dks yxk xq# th vkSj firk th nksuksa feys gq, gSaA lIrkg nks lIrkg yx tkrs Fks mUgsa nl i`"B dk la'kks/ku djus esaA nks lky gks x, vHkh vk/kk 'kks/k ugha ikfjr fd;k FkkA jEHkk us jhds'k dk gkFk idM+k] D;ksafd og tkurh Fkh fd ftl ckr dk ,syku og djus tk jgh Fkh vkSj tks dne og mBkus tk jgh Fkh] ifr ls gksus okyk ugha FkkA flpyks jhds'k! ge bl ?kj esa dHkh dne ugha j[ksaxs] tgk° ckj&ckj esjk&rqEgkjk vieku gksrk jgs!fi ,d ckj #drh gS] fcuk fdlh viekfur bjkns ls xq# th ds iSj Nwus ds fy, >qdrh gS vkSj dgrh gSµ fl{kek djsa xq# th! eSa vkidks brus iSls ugha ns ldrh! vFkkZr eSa viuh ih&,p-MhM™ki dj jgh gw°Afi qqq izflº dgkuhdkjA ekWjh'kl] bZ&esy % rajheeraman@gmail.com 104

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iVuk vkus ds ckn Hkh eSa vkils fey ugha ik jgh] D;k ;g la H ko ugha fd vki frjLdkj ls gh lgh exj esjh >ksyh esa viuk ,d iwjk fnu Mky ns a ftls eS a gj fnu ltk&ltk dj vYiuk cu ldwaA ;g i= vizHkkoh dSls jgrkA eSa vpZuk ls feyus mlds gkWLVy x;k rks irk pyk fd vpZuk fQYe ns[kus xbZ gSA cl] vkrh gh gksxhA vpZuk tYnh gh ykSVh Fkh exj vdsyh u Fkh lkFk esa ,d yM+ d k Fkk ftldk uke jktho FkkA vpZ u k us crk;k&vkt vpkud 15 o"kks± ds ckn mldh vius iwoZ izes h jktho ls eqykdkr gks xbZ vkSj eSaus ,d iqLrd dks i<+s fcuk can dj fn;k ftls vHkh&vHkh i<+us ds fy, [kksyus dh lksp gh jgk FkkA

ldk uke izFkek FkkA ;g mldk vly uke ugha FkkA vly uke rks vpZuk] uwru] vfurk] jhrk] Áhfr ;k jhek dqN Hkh gks ldrk gSA oSls m"kk] dYiuk ;k ';keyh Hkh dkSu ls cqjs uke gSaA ^izFkek* rks og uke gS ftl uke ls eSa mls cqyk;k djrk FkkA gkykafd ?kj ds yksx mls csch dgdj cqykrs FksA uke ysdj cqykus dk ekSdk de gh fey ikrk Fkk] eSa tSls xsV [kksy mlds ?kj ds gkrs esa igqaprk Fkk og pyh vkrh Fkh&vkb,] og cgqr gkSys exj mRlkgiwoZd dgrh Fkh vkSj eSa mlds lkFk&lkFk vDlj mlds dejs esa pyk tkrk FkkA ge ?kaVksa ckrsa djrs] dbZ&dbZ ckj rks ckr djrs&djrs jkr ds ckjg rd ct tkrs vkSj mlds ?kj ds yksx cksyus yxrs&csch] vc lksus pyks vkSj eSa xIi ds bl fojke ls nq[kh gks tkrk vkSj og Hkh esjs lkFk&lkFk gkrs rd vkrhA fQj ge xsV rd igaqprs&igqaprs nsj rd ckrsa djrs jgrsA ,slk yxrk ckrsa [kRe gksus dks gh ugha gSaA vDlj ,d&nwljs dks ^xqM ukbV* dgrs ge ykpkj eu ls fonk ysrsA ,sls {k.kksa esa yxrk] dk'k mlds ?kj ds ≈ij okyh eafty ij gh esjk ?kj gksrk vkSj mlds dejs vkSj esjs dejs ds chp lhf<+;ka yxh gksrhaA ≈ij&uhps ds dejksa vkSj muds chp lhf<+;ksa dh dYiuk eq>s vlhe lq[k nsrhA eSa vDlj gh mls bl dYiuk ds fo"k; esa crkrk vkSj og gkSys ls eqLdjk Hkj nsrhA mldh eqLdjkgV eq>s csgn vPNh yxrhA vkSj eSa dHkh&dHkh cgqr Mjrs&Mjrs dg mBrk& dk'k gekjh rqEgkjh 'kknh gks tkrh rks fdruk vPNk jgrkA ^vki ikxy gks x, gSa D;k* mldk laf{kIr&lk tokc jgrkA dbZ ckj eSa dgrk&^fdruk vPNk gks ge ?kweus ds uke ij vesfjdk tk,a vkSj ogka 'kknh dj ysaA*

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mldh vkSj esjh eqykdkr rc gqbZ Fkh tc eSa igyh&igyh ckj iVuk vk;k FkkA ftl estcku ds ?kj Bgjk Fkk ogh esjs firk dks iwjk ?kj fn[kkus ds ÿe esa jlksbZ?kj fn[kk jgk Fkk vkSj eSa vius firk ds lkFk FkkA jlksbZ?kj dh nsgjh ij ,d lkaoyh&lh yM+dh cSBh Fkh vkSj esjs firk dks crk;k x;k ;gh ^csch* gSA rc eSaus mls vk°[kksa ds dksj ls ns[kk FkkA mlus dqN Hkh ugha dgk Fkk] eSa Hkh pqi FkkA ;g nwljh ckr Fkh fd ml le; eSa rhljh d{kk dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk vkSj og igyh dhA mlds pkpk dh 'kknh esa eSa iVuk vk;k FkkA ;g gekjh igyh eqykdkr FkhA le; ds lkFk og ch-,l-lh- dh Nk=k gks xbZ vkSj eSa ,e-,- dkA blh le; mlds ikik ds ,d fe= dk yM+dk MkWDVjh i<+us iVuk vk;kA og gkWLVy esa jgrk Fkk vkSj izFkek ds firk gh mlds LFkkuh; vfHkHkkod FksA bl dkj.k vDlj gh og izFkek ds ?kj vkus yxk FkkA gekjh fe=rk esa dksbZ vUrj ugha vk;k FkkA ge ?kaVksa xIi djrsA <sj lkjh ckrsa gksrhaA ns[kus okys vDlj iwNrs] rqe nksuksa ds ikl xIi dk bruk cM+k LVkd gS fd [kRe gh ugha gksrkA izFkek vius dkWyst dh gj fnu dh gj ?kVuk eq>s lqukrh vkSj og Hkh iwjs foLrkj lsA ,d fnu nksigj eSa mlds ?kj x;kA og [kkuk [kk jgh FkhA exj mlus ,d cM+s ls rkSfy, ls viuk eqag fNik j[kk Fkk& eSaus iwNk vjs eqag fNik dj D;ksa [kk jgh gks&og eqLdjkbZ Fkh vkSj mlus vius eaqg dks dqN T;knk gh fNik fy;k FkkA og esfMdks yM+dk Hkh ikl gh cSBk FkkA mlus rkSfy;k [khap fy;kA eSaus ns[kk izFkek ds vksaB lwts FksA ^vjs] ;g D;k gqvk\* ^gM~Mk dkV fy;k gS* mldk tokc FkkA eSa vQlksl djus yxkA blh chp ,d ?kVuk ?kVhA izFkek dh cM+h cgu dh 'kknh FkhA ckjkr yxh FkhA yksx vk&tk jgs FksA ,sls esa ,d ,slk ifjokj Hkh vk;k tks esjs firk th ls T;knk gh tqM+k FkkA Lokxr djus gsrq esjs firk mBs vkSj HkaMkj dh rjQ c<+s& pkj IysV uk'rk ykvks] JhokLro th vk, gSaA ^uk'rk ugha gSA* izFkek ds ekek dk tokc FkkA esjs firk eekZfgr gksdj HkaMkj ls okil vk jgs FksA esjs ifjokj ds lkjs yksx bl ?kVuk ls fopfyr gksdj okil tk pqds FksA izFkek ds ifjokj vkSj esjs ifjokj esa ckrphr can gks xbZ FkhA ,d vtc ruko dk ekgkSy FkkA nksuksa i{k ,d&nwljs dh dVq vkykspuk esa O;Lr FksA bfrgkl dh lkjh ?kVuk,a tqVkbZ tk jgh Fkh vkSj ,d u;k egkHkkjr fNM+ pqdk FkkA 106

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esjs ?kj esa esjh f'kdk;r gks jgh Fkh] D;ksafd rc Hkh izR;sd fnu eSa izFkek ds ?kj tkrk Fkk vkSj izFkek ds ?kj esa izFkek dh f'kdk;r gks jgh Fkh] D;ksafd og Hkh ugha cnyh FkhA ;g Hkh ,d u;k vuqHko FkkA esjk izFkek ds ?kj tkuk] ogka fdlh dk Hkh eq>ls u cksyuk vkSj esjk pqipki mlds csM:e rd igqapukA Hkkjr&ikd ;qº tSlh ;g rukruh yxHkx lky Hkj pyhA blh chp esjh ,d dgkuh vkdk'kok.kh ij vkbZ tks cgqr gh yksdfiz; gqbZ vkSj vkdk'kok.kh dks <sj lkjs i= feysA muesa gh ,d i= v'kksdk dk FkkA vkjk dh bl Jksrk us dgkuh dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj iz'kalk dh Fkh vkSj iwNk Fkk&;g dgkuh vkius fy[kh D;ksa\ D;k ;g vkidk Hkksxk gqvk ;FkkFkZ gS\ eSaus i= dk tokc fn;k vkSj nwljh dgkuh fy[kus dh lksp gh jgk Fkk fd ,d ubZ dgkuh gks xbZA lqcg&lqcg gh ?kj esa ,d ifjokj vk;kA 15&16 lky dh ,d yM+dh] mldh nknh vkSj mlds ,d fj'rs ds pkpkA irk pyk esfMdy VsLV nsus ;g yM+dh iVuk vkbZ gS vkSj mlds firk vkSj esjs firk fj'rs esa FksA fe=rk ds blh rdktk ds vuqHko ij og yM+dh ftldk uke vpZuk Fkk viuh nknh vkSj pkpk ds lkFk esjs ?kj Bgj dj ijh{kk nsus gsrq i/kkjh FkhA lkekU; vfHkoknu ds ckn eSa ?kj ls fudy x;k] D;ksafd bu fcu cqyk, esgekuksa ds lkFk jguk eq>s vPNk ugha yx jgk FkkA nsj jkr tc ?kj vk;k rks firk us viuk vkns'k lquk;k& dy lqcg 6 cts ls vpZuk dh ijh{kk gSA rqe bls ijh{kk fnykus ys tkuk vkSj ijh{kk fnykdj okil ?kj Hkh ykukA nwljs 'kgj dh yM+dh gS] bl dkj.k iVuk esa mldk dqN ns[kk&Hkkyk ugha gSA xka/kh eSnku ds ikl ex/k efgyk egkfo|ky; esa mls ijh{kk nsuh FkhA cgqr xqLlk vk;k&dgk° Qal x;kA fdlh dks ijh{kk nsuh gS rks eSa D;ksa e:aA exj ykpkj FkkA rc ds csVs vius ifjokjksa dks u ugha cksyk djrs FksA nwljs fnu lkFk&lkFk fjD'kk ij mls ijh{kk fnykus ys x;kA jkLrs Hkj eSa pqi Fkk vkSj og viuh fdrkc esa [kksbZ FkhA ykSVrs oDr tksjnkj o"kkZ 'kq: gks xbZ vkSj ge nksuksa fjD'ks ij cSBus ds ckotwn cqjh rjg Hkhx x,A bl fLFkfr esa fjD'ks dk vkxs c<+uk laHko ugha Fkk vkSj ykpkj gks ge ,d jsLrjka esa #d x,A fcuk fdlh fo'ks"k ladksp ds vpZuk us elkyk Mkslk dk vkMZj ns fn;kA mlds ckn o"kkZ Fkeus ij ge Hkhxs diM+ksa esa gh ?kj vk,A irk pyk ?kj esa yksx dkQh fpfUrr Fks&vkf[kj nsjh D;ksa gqbZA [kSj] vpZuk ijh{kk nsdj okil vius 'kgj ykSV xbZ exj ogka ls i= fy[kuk u HkwyhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

107

^vki ,d lwjt gSa* vpZuk ds i= esa fy[kk FkkA ;g i= ys eSaus izFkek dks i<+k;k vkSj izFkek us i= i<+dj eqLdjk dj dgk&^lwjt dsoy tkM+s esa lq[kdj yxrk gS vki dgha xzh"e ds lw;Z rks ughaA* fQj vHkh bl i= dk tokc nwa ;k u nwa] ;g lksp gh jgk Fkk fd vpZuk dk nwljk i= vk;kA ^tUe ysrk cPpk ftl rjg jksus dks cspSu gksrk gS mlh rjg dksbZ vkt fy[kus dks cspSu gks mBk gSA dHkh&dHkh iRFkj Hkh jksrs gSa vkSj leqÊ Hkh I;klk jg tkrk gSA* ;g i= Hkh eSaus izFkek dks fn[kk;kA mlus i= dks i<+k] dbZ ckj i<+kA fQj mlus dgk& bldk tokc vki t:j nsaA eSa i'kksis'k esa Fkk&,d izse dk eu j[kus dks ,d vfÁ; dks izse dk lEcy fey jgk FkkA ^rqe ljl] ljy] lty gksA rqEgsa dYiukvksa ls ltkuk esjk dke ughaA gka] rqeus eq>s lw;Z dgk gS] dgks rks eSa rqEgsa tykdj HkLe dj nwa* eSaus fy[kk FkkA blh chp izFkek us cSad izfr;ksfxrk ijh{kk dk QkeZ Hkjk FkkA mlds firk us eq>s cqykdj dgk&^tjk csch dks eSFk i<+k nhft,A* vkidks i<+kus esa fnDdr ugha gks blfy, ≈ij dk dejk [kkyh dj fn;k gSA ^ugha* og yxHkx ph[kh Fkh] i<+us ds fy, uhps dk ;g M™kbax:e gh Bhd jgsxkA ;g rqeus D;k dj fn;k izFkekA eSaus vius eu esa dgk FkkA eSa iVuk vk jgh gw°] esjk fjtYV fudy x;k gS vkSj iVuk esfMdy dkWyst esa esjk nkf[kyk gksuk gSA vpZuk dk i= vk;kA eSaus i<+krs&i<+krs rqEgsa ;g i= Hkh i<+k;k FkkA pfy,] vPNk gqvk lwjt dks pkan dk lkFk feysxkA izFkek eqLdjk dj cksyh Fkh vkSj eSaus mnkl gksdj lkspk Fkk&dk'k lwjt dks pkan dk ugha izFkek dk I;kj feyrkA vkSj eSaus iwNk Fkk&lp crkvks izFkek] rqe eq>s I;kj ugha djrhA ^ugha* izFkek us dpdpk dj esjs liuksa dk egy rksM+ fn;k FkkA vki esjs fe= gSa dsoy fe=A vkSj rHkh eq>s yxk Fkk] eqgYys esa mBs bl vQokg esa 'kk;n dkQh cy gS fd izFkek esfMdy esa i<+us okys ,d yM+ds ls I;kj djrh gS] ;g esfMdks yM+dk dkSu gks ldrk gS ;g eSa Hkyh Hkkafr le>rk Fkk vkSj eSaus Hkh yxHkx fpYyk dj dgk Fkkµ ^gka] gka] ;g D;ksa ugha dgrh fd rqe nhid ls I;kj djrh gks] D;ksafd og MkWDVjh i<+ jgk gS vkSj vkxs py dj MkWDVj cusxkA* rks vkidks fdlus jksdk gS&^vpZuk Hkh rks MkDVj cusxhA* ;g izFkek us dSlk rhj NksM+k FkkA og tkurh Fkh eSa vpZuk dks dHkh I;kj ugha dj ldk FkkA og rks eSa izFkek dh ckr esa vkdj mlds izse ds o'khHkwr izFkek ds 'kCnksa dks vius uke ls fy[k vpZuk dks vfiZr dj jgk FkkA 108

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

eSa mnkl vkSj nq[kh eu ls ykSVk FkkA vPNh rjg ;kn gS] jkr Hkj lks u ldk FkkA lqcg le>kSrs dh eqÊk esa x;k&^gka] eq>s dsoy fe= jguk Hkh eatwj gSA* izFkek galh FkhA ge lkFk&lkFk pk; ih, FksA blh chp izFkek ds ?kj vkus okys ml esfMdy yM+ds ls esjh fe=rk c<+rh xbZ vkSj mldh ckrsa eq>s cgqr gh fofp= yxus yxhaA mldh NksVh cgu dYiuk blh chp iVuk vkbZ vkSj tSlh fd ijEijk Fkh og izFkek ds ?kj BgjhA dYiuk cgqr gh yTtkyq fdLe dh yM+dh FkhA mlds jgrs eSa izFkek ls fey ugha ikrk FkkA ,sls esa ,d fnu eSa ?kj esa cSBk ,d dfork fy[k jgk Fkk fd vpZuk dk ,d i= feykA iVuk vkus ds ckn Hkh eSa vkils fey ugha ik jgh] D;k ;g laHko ugha fd vki frjLdkj ls gh lgh exj esjh >ksyh esa viuk ,d iwjk fnu Mky nsa ftls eSa gj fnu ltk&ltk dj vYiuk cu ldwaA ;g i= vizHkkoh dSls jgrkA eSa vpZuk ls feyus mlds gkWLVy x;k rks irk pyk fd vpZuk fQYe ns[kus xbZ gSA cl] vkrh gh gksxhA vpZuk tYnh gh ykSVh Fkh exj vdsyh u Fkh lkFk esa ,d yM+dk Fkk ftldk uke jktho FkkA vpZuk us crk;k&vkt vpkud 15 o"kks± ds ckn mldh vius iwoZ izseh jktho ls eqykdkr gks xbZ vkSj eSaus ,d iqLrd dks i<+s fcuk can dj fn;k ftls vHkh&vHkh i<+us ds fy, [kksyus dh lksp gh jgk FkkA eSa okil izFkek ds ikl vk;k vkSj iwjh dgkuh lqukdj vius fy, lgkuqHkwfr ds dqN 'kCn pkgs Fks] rks mlus galuk 'kq: fd;k] rks lwjt dks irk py x;k fd mldk Hkh vLr gksuk fuf'pr gSA eSa jks jgk Fkk vkSj izFkek gal jgh Fkh vkSj eSaus fu.kZ; fy;k] lw;Z dks tyuk gksxk&iy&iy] iy&iy izfr {k.k rM+iuk gksxkA exj ;g D;k vkt dbZ n'kdksa ckn tc okil iVuk vk;k gwa rks vpkud izFkek dh ,d Mk;jh gkFk yx xbZ gSA [kksyrk gwa&^lwjt dks Hkh dHkh viuh O;kidrk NksM+ fdlh f<cjh esa lekuk pkfg,A gka] esjs lwjt rqeus dHkh Hkh izFkek dks cQZ dh og BaMd D;ksa ugha nh ftldh mls ryk'k Fkh\ D;ksa nwljksa ds i= i<+k&i<+k mls tykrs jgs vkSj vius lw;Z /keZ dks fuHkkrs jgsA gka] lw;Z] rsjh izFkek dks vc Hkh rsjh ryk'k gS exj rsjs m"erk ds lkFk ughaA mls NksM+dj gh rqe viuh izFkek dks ik ldksxsA* vkSj eSa nwj&nwj rd utj nkSM+rk gwa] iwNrk gwa izFkek dgka gS] exj fdlh dks ;g irk ughaA eq>s izFkek dh vHkh Hkh ryk'k gS] D;k vkius mls dgha ns[kk gS\ qqq ,y-,Q- 27] Jh œ".kkiqjh] iVuk&800001 eks- 09931918578] e-mail : mukul.arvind@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

109

dgkuh

eu dh feJh µvfurk yfyr

j fnu dh rjg NksVs ls iwtk?kj esa ^fVu fVu fVu fVu&3* ?kaVh dh vkokt+ ds lkFk gh ekrk th dk ^t; jkËks&œ".kk* Loj xw°t jgk FkkA iwtk lekIr djds ekrk th dqlhZ ds gRFks dk lgkjk ysdj mBha vkSj viuh NM+h ds lgkjs y°xM+krs gq, d+neksa ls iwtk?kj ls ckgj vk;haA muds gkFk esa NksVh&lh r'rjh esa Álkn ds :i esa dqN feJh ds nkus Fks] ftUgsa os ?kj ds yksxksa esa ck°Vus yxh FkhaA rHkh muds lkeus deyk iM+hA mlus Hkh gkFk ilkj fn;k] exj os mls vuns[kk djds] dqN HkquHkqukrs vkxs c<+ x;haA deyk us mnkl gksdj viuk gkFk ihNs [khap fy;k vkSj vius dke esa yx xbZA ;g vktdy f=ikBh th ds ;gk° dk Áfrfnu losjs dk n`'; gksrk FkkA dqN fnuksa igys gh f=ikBh th viuh ekrk th dks vius ikl jgus ds fy,] bl cM+s 'kgj esa ysdj vk, FksA ?kj esa mudh iRuh] tks ,d Ldwy esa v/;kfidk Fkha] nks cPps vkSj dke djus ds fy, ,d yM+dh deyk Fkh] tks ?kj dk dke dkQh dqN l°Hkkys gq, FkhA ekrk th us vkrs gh deyk ds ckjs esa iwNrkN dh&dkSu gS\ dgk° dh gS\ exj tc mUgsa irk pyk fd og mu tSlh dqyhu] mPp ^tkfr* dh ugha gS rks mUgksaus gaxkek epk fn;kA os mlds gkFk ls [kkuk&ihuk ysuk rks nwj] viuk dksbZ dke mlls ugha djkrh FkhaA ckr&ckr ij mldks uhpk fn[kkrh FkhaA deyk tc Hkh ekrk th ls ckr djuk pkgrh] rks os mls f>M+d nsrhaA og cspkjh pqipki vk°lw cgkrh gqbZ lkeus ls gV tkrh FkhA f=ikBh th ,oa mudh iRuh us ekrk th dks cgqr le>kus dh dksf'k'k dh exj os Vl ls el u gqb±A ;gk° rd fd os viuk [kkuk Hkh Lo;a cukrh FkhaA ,d fnu nksigj dks ?kj esa ekrk th vdsyh FkhaA deyk dks mUgksaus jkst+ dh rjg ?kj ds eq[; }kj ds ckgj fcBk;k gqvk Fkk_ D;ksafd ftl le; os viuk [kkuk cuk jgh gksrha ml le; deyk dks ogk° vkus dh btkt+r ugha FkhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

lqcg ls dke esa yxh gqbZ deyk Fkdh gqbZ Fkh] vanj vHkh ,d ?kaVk tkus dks ugha feysxk] ;g lkspdj mldh vk°[k yx xbZ fd rHkh vpkud cgqr t+ksj dh fdlh vkokt+ ls mldh vk°[k [kqy xbZ] lkFk gh] ^gk; jke! eSa ej xbZ!* dh nnZ&Hkjh ph[k mlds dkuksa esa iM+hA og pkSaddj mB cSBh! lkspus yxh fd ;s rks nknh th dh vkokt+ gSA exj fQj og mBrs&mBrs #d xbZA ^gq°g! gksxh! eq>s D;k! eq>s rks ckgj cSBus dk gqDe fn;k gS! eSa D;ksa tk≈°! vkSj fQj vxj ;g esjk oge~ gksxk rks nl ckrsa vkSj lquk,°xhA* og okil cSB xbZA exj ph[kksa dh vkokt+ yxkrkj vkus yxh] ^vjs! dksbZ gS! dksbZ rks vkvks! gs Hkxoku! eSa D;k d:°!* vkf[k+j deyk ls jgk u x;kA og /khjs ls mBdj Hkhrj xbZ vkSj ogk° dk ut+kjk ns[kdj og Hkh fpYyk iM+hµ ^vjs nknh th! vki dSls fxjha\* ekrk th dks t+ehu ij fxjk ns[kdj og ?kcjk xbZ FkhA tYnh ls vkxs c<+h] viuk gkFk c<+k;k] ij fQj Mjdj ihNs [khap fy;k! ekrk th xqLls vkSj rd+yhQ+ ds feys&tqys Loj esa cksyhaµ ^vjs! esjk eq°g D;k ns[k jgh gS\ cqyk fdlh dks tYnh ls] tks eq>s mBk,!* deyk cksyhµ ^D;k d:° nknh th\ ;gk° rks vklikl dksbZ gS ugha! lkgc&ese lkgc dks Qksu yxk≈°\ exj mudks Hkh ;gk° vkrs&vkrs ?kaVs&nks ?kaVs yx tk,°xsA* ekrk th fQj djkgus yxha! ,d iy dks deyk us dqN lkspk vkSj fgEer djds vkxs c<+hA ekrk th] ^vjs rw nwj gV!* dgrh jgha] exj mlus vius nksuksa gkFkksa ls ekrk th dks ck°gksa ds uhps ls idM+dj mBk;k vkSj mUgsa lgkjk nsdj muds dejs esa ys tkdj fyVk fn;kA blds ckn muds ?kqVuksa vkSj dej esa rsy yxk;kA ekrk th pqipki vk°[ksa can fd, lc djokrh jghaA ml fnu ?kj ds fdlh Hkh lnL; dks bl nq?kZVuk ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh irk ugha pykA vxys fnu lqcg&losjs tc ekrk th iwtk djds fudyha] rks lcds eq°g [kqys ds [kqys jg x,A ekrk th deyk dk lgkjk ysdj iwtk?kj ls vk jgh FkhaA Álkn dh r'rjh deyk ds gkFkksa esa Fkh vkSj mlds eq°g ds vanj gh ugha] psgjs ij Hkh feJh&lh eqLdku f[ky xbZ FkhA qqq

1016] foosd [kaM] xkserhuxj] y[ku≈&226010 bZ&esy % anita.atgrace@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

111

y?kq&dFkk

liuk---!! µvfers'k dqekj vks>k

;k=k ds nkSjku t[eksa ij yxh bl pks V us ekyk dks Hkko&fo∫oy dj fn;kA mls yxk] de ls de fnoaxr ifr ds fy, ,d ckj og iqjh tk,A 'kk;n blls mlds ifr dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feys fd tks dke og vius thrs&th ugha dj ik,] mls mldh vuqifLFkfr esa vdsys gh lgh ekyk us dj fn[kk;kA ysfdu fQj ogh vM+puA lrh'k mlds lkFk tkus dks fcYdqy rS;kj ugha gqvk vkSj ,d foËkok ;fn fdlh nwljs ds lkFk ogka tk, rks bl ij Hkh coky gksuk ykfteh gSA 112

; txUukFk--- cksyks t; txUukFk---jFk egksRlo ij fudyh ;k=k esa mRlkfgr cPpksa ds eqag ls fudyus okys bl t;dkjs us uqDdM+ ls eksgYys dh vksj tkus okyh ixMaMh ij py jgh mnkl ekyk dh raÊk ekuks Hkax dj nhA thou ds xqtjs iy] [kkldj mldk vrhr fdlh fQYe ds ∂yS'k cSd dh rjg mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus ukpus yxk] D;ksafd blds ihNs ,d xgjh Vhl fNih FkhA njvly tokuh esa gh fo/kok gks pqdh ekyk us ;g rks lqu j[kk Fkk fd cxSj iq#"k ds L=h dk thou fcYdqy dVh irax dh rjg gksrk gS] ysfdu fiNys dqN lkyksa ls og bl ;FkkFkZ dks Hkksx jgh FkhA ifr ds xqtjus ds ckn fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh ekyk us vius bdykSrs csVs lrh'k dh ijofj'k esa iwjh rkdr >ksad nhA blh dk urhtk gS fd firk dh ekSr ds le; vcks/k jgk lrh'k vc fd'kksjkoLFkk dh ngyht rd igqap ik;k gSA ysfdu lrh'k dh ,d cM+h detksjh gSA mls eka ds lkFk dgha tkuk fcYdqy eatwj ugha gSA og 'kk;n viuh eka dh fu;fr dks ys ckgjh yksxksa ds lkeus [kqn dks 'kfe±nk eglwl djrk gSA lrh'k rc Hkh Vl ls el ugha gqvk Fkk tc ekyk dks bykt ds fy, cM+s 'kgj tkus dh t:jr gqbZA dkQh ncko nsus o eukus ds ckotwn Hkh mldk csVk mlds lkFk tkus dks rS;kj ugha gqvkA mls cgkus ij cgkus cukrk ns[k ekyk dk dystk Nyuh gks x;kA og ckj&ckj ,d gh ckr dgrk---eka] pyh tkvks u fdlh dks lkFk ysdj---esjs ikl nwljs Hkh dke gSaA vkf[kjdkj dkQh ryk'k ds ckn ,d usd balku dkQh ldqpkrs gq, rS;kj gq, vkSj mls vius lkFk ml cM+s 'kgj dks ys x,A njvly mls Hkh ogka bykt ds fy, tkuk FkkA ysfdu ykSVus ij bls ysdj ifjfprksa ds chp [kwc dkukQwlh gqbZA ml Hkys vkneh dh iRuh us Hkh bl ij dkQh gaxkek fd;kA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

bl fofp= ihM+k us ekyk dks ,d vkSj nnZ ns fn;kA V™su ls cM+s 'kgj tkus ds nkSjku mls vusd lg;k=h feys tks ckck txUukFk ds n'kZu o lSj&likVs ds fy, iqjh tk jgs FksA muesa ls dbZ us crk;k fd mUgsa tc Hkh ekSdk feyrk gS] os iwjs ifjokj ds lkFk rks dHkh vdsys gh iqjh ds fy, fudy iM+rs gSaA ogka mUgsa vlhe [kq'kh feyrh gS] D;ksafd ogka ckck txUukFk ds n'kZu ds lkFk leqÊ Luku dk lkSHkkX; mUgsa ,d lkFk feyrk gSA lg;kf=;ksa ds bl vuqHko us ekyk dks u pkgrs gq, Hkh fQj vrhr esa ykSVus dks etcwj dj fn;kA njvly mldh Hkh rks cM+h lk/k Fkh] de ls de ,d ckj iqjh tkus dhA mlds 'kgj ls ;g dksbZ T;knk nwj Hkh ugha gSA dbZ yksx rks tc rc ogka tkrs jgrs gSa] ysfdu ekyk dh ;g gljr 'kknh ls ysdj fo/kok gksus rd dHkh iwjh ugha gks ikbZA ifr ftank Fks rks dbZ ckj iqjh tkus dk dk;Zÿe cuk] ysfdu dHkh vkfFkZd ijs'kkfu;ka rks dHkh csVs lrh'k ls tqM+h fnDdrksa ds pyrs mudk dHkh ogka tkuk ugha gks ik;kA blh d'ed'k esa ,d fnu og fo/kok Hkh gks xbZA ;k=k ds nkSjku t[eksa ij yxh bl pksV us ekyk dks Hkko&fo∫oy dj fn;kA mls yxk] de ls de fnoaxr ifr ds fy, ,d ckj og iqjh tk,A 'kk;n blls mlds ifr dh vkRek dks 'kkafr feys fd tks dke og vius thrs&th ugha dj ik,] mls mldh vuqifLFkfr esa vdsys gh lgh ekyk us dj fn[kk;kA ysfdu fQj ogh vM+puA lrh'k mlds lkFk tkus dks fcYdqy rS;kj ugha gqvk vkSj ,d fo/kok ;fn fdlh nwljs ds lkFk ogka tk, rks bl ij Hkh coky gksuk ykfteh gSA mlus vius dbZ ifjfprksa ds le{k ÁLrko j[kk fd os ;fn ifjokj ds lkFk dHkh iqjh tk,a rks og muds lkFk tk ldrh gSA ysfdu bl ÁLrko ij fdlh us eqag fcpdk;k rks fdlh us gal dj pqIih lk/k yhA mlh iqjh /kke ds ckck txUukFk ds t;dkjs us ekyk ds t[eksa ij fQj xgjh pksV dhA vka[kksa esa vkalw Hkj dj ekyk cqncqnkbZ---ÁHkq nqfu;k esa vkus okys vufxur yksxksa dh vla[; gljrsa iwjh gksrh gSa] ysfdu dqN vHkkxksa dks NksVh ls NksVh bPNk iwjh djus ds fy, Hkh [kwu ds vkalw jksus iM+rs gSa--- vkf[kj D;ksa----!! ekyk ds efLr"d esa vusd loky meM+&?kqeM+ jgs Fks] ysfdu ÁR;qŸkj esa flQZ Mjkouh o jgL;e; [kkeks'kh NkbZ gqbZ FkhA qqq

Hkxokuiqj] turk fo|ky; ds ikl] okMZ uacj 09 (u;k) [kM+xiqj] ftyk&if'pe esfnuhiqj&721301 (if'pe caxky) eksckby % 08906908995

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

113

dgkuh

D;k ;gh lp gS µjhuk flUgk

chuw dk iVuk NksM+dj tkuk esjs fy, ,d gknlk gh FkkA ,d rjQ Hkxoku us chuw dh ,d bPNk iwjh dj nh] rks nwljh rjQ mUgksaus lc dqN Nhu&lk fy;k FkkA vkSj chuw cacbZ pyk x;kA tkus ds fnu og eq>ls feyus vk;kA mldh bPNk Fkh] eSa mls fonk djus LVs ' ku rd vk≈a A og ckj&ckj viuh bl bPNk dks nqgjk jgk FkkA mldh bPNk Fkh] V™us ds pyrs le; rd eSa mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus jgwaA exj 'kk;n ÁHkq dks ;g eatwj ugha FkkA jkst nsj ls ?kj vkus okys esjs ,l-ih- firk ml fnu dkQh igys ?kj vk x, FksA 114

ﬂfta

nxh thuk fdruk dfBu gS] yrkﬁA mldk ;g dguk eq>s vkt Hkh vDlj ;kn vkrk gSA mldk vly uke fouksn Fkk] exj eSa mls chuw dgrh FkhA fo'kky vkSj mnkj ‚n; okyk chuw eq>s i<+kus vkrk FkkA eaS ml le; 10oha dh Nk=k Fkh vkSj og Lukrd dkA xjhc ifjokj dk gksus ds dkj.k og iVuk dk viuk [kpZ V~;w'ku ls pyk;k djrkA mlds psgjs ij ges'kk ,d nnZ dh ydhj NkbZ jgrh FkhA eSaus ges'kk mldh >hy&lh lq[kn vkSj lkxj&lh xgjh vka[kksa esa dqN <wa<u+ s dh dksf'k'k djuh pkgh] ysfdu eSa ,slk ugha dj ikrh FkhA irk ugha D;ksa\ eSa vDlj lksprh] ^chuw esa ,slk D;k gS fd eSa ges'kk mlds fo"k; esa tkuus dks mRlqd jgrh gwaA mlds nnZ dks tkuuk pkgrh gwa vkSj [kqn Hkh ml nnZ dh osnuk dks >syuk pkgrh gwaA vkf[kj ,d fnu eSaus ml nnZ dks tku fy;kA fdruk I;kjk Fkk og {k.k] tc eq>s mlds nnZ ls lk{kkRdkj gqvkA mlus Hkh tku fy;k fd vc mldk jkt dsoy jkt ughaA exj mlus oknk fy;k Fkk] eSa bl ckr dks vius ifjokj okyksa ;k viuh lgsfy;ksa dks ugha crk≈axhA eSaus Hkh rks gkeh Hkj nh Fkh bl jkt ls ,dkdkj gks bl chuw dh gejkgh cuus dhA og xaHkhj jgrk Fkk] tcfd eSa gks&gksdj galus okyh fd'kksjh ckyk FkhA lkFk gh og jkstejkZ ds xeksa dks ipkus esa Hkh dkQh ekfgj FkkA vkt Hkh eq>s ;kn gS] ,d fnu tc og i<+kus vk;k Fkk] og dkQh detksj&lk] gkjk vkSj Hkw[kk yx jgk FkkA eSaus ckj&ckj mldh bl gkyr dk dkj.k tkuuk pkgkA ?kaVs Hkj dh esjh ftÌ ds ckn og dkj.k crkus dks rS;kj rks gqvk] exj ,d 'krZ ij fd esjk fn;k og dqN Hkh ugha [kk,xk vkSj eSa vkt dk viuk Hkkstu can ugha d:°xhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ykpkj eu ls eSaus ;g 'krZ eku yh vkSj rc eq>s irk pyk fd ijlksa mlus dgha lkjk #i;k [kks fn;k vkSj rc ls Hkw[kk gSA vc esjh vtc fLFkfr Fkh ,d rjQ okns dk loky Fkk rks nwljh rjQ esjk fny chuw ds fy, tYn ls tYn Hkkstu dh O;oLFkk djus ds fy, NViVk jgk FkkA chuw viuh ftÌ ij vM+k jgk vkSj fcuk dqN [kk, esjs ?kj ls pyk x;kA brus ftÌh LoHkko okyk chuw fny ls ,d NksVs cPps&lk lh/kk Hkh FkkA 'kSrkuh esa vOoy jgus okyh eSa vDlj mls ijs'kku Hkh dj nsrh FkhA exj eSaus dHkh Hkh chuw dks xqLlk djrs ugha ns[kkA chuw ls esjk i<+us dk dk;Zÿe pyrk jgk vkSj le; vius iUus QkM+rk mM+rk jgk] exj eq>s rks u le; dh tkudkjh Fkh vkSj u vius vki dhA lqcg ls jkr rd esjs [;kyksa esa chuw gh chuw jgrk vkSj eSa liuksa dh nqfu;k dh egkjkuh cuh dYiuk ds lalkj eas [kksbZ jgrhA irk ugha] liuksa dh bl nqfu;k esa eSa [kqn gh dwn iM+h Fkh ;k fd I;kj dh ;g izFke vuqHkwfr Fkh fd gejkt gksus dk lq[kn vuqHko] mldh gj ckr eSa /;ku ls lqurhA mlds fy[ks x, jQ i=ksa dks Hkh eSa laHkky dj j[krh vkSj lqcg mBus ds lkFk gh 'kke dk bartkj djus yxrh] tc og vkrk Fkk vkSj--chuw dh ftUnxh dh dgkuh Hkh dqN vtc FkhA eSa vDlj chuw dh ftUnxh dh dgkuh ds fo"k; esa lksprh vkSj ?kaVksa [kksbZ jgrhA exj 'kk;n Hkxoku dks esjk chuw ds fy, bl rjg [kksuk] ml [kksus esa vius vkidks ikuk vkSj bl ÁkfIr ds ckn ,d ,glkl dk tUe ysuk&lq[k ds ,glkl dks ilan ugha FkkA chuw esjs ikl Fkk vkSj esjs ikl Fkh Hk; dh ,d vk'kadk&irk ugha] eSa chuw dh lkekftd :i ls gejkgh cu ik≈axh fd ughaA bl yVdu ds chp ,d fnu vpkud chuw us crk;kµ ﬂyrk] esjk fjtYV vk x;kA eq>s cacbZ dh ,d laLFkk esa i<+us ds fy, vc tkuk gksxkA ikap o"kks± dh ,d yEch riL;k ds ckn esjs liuksa dk lalkj vc lp gksus tk jgk gSA cacbZ esa rhu o"kZ i<+us ds ckn eSa ,d vPNh ukSdjh esa jgwaxkA yrk] rqe ;g eglwl Hkh ugha dj ikvksxh] tc eSa i<+us ds ckn lh-,- cuwaxk rks esjs firk fdrus [kq'k gksax]s ,d vui<+ xkao okys dk csVk lh-,-] ikap gtkj dh ukSdjh] caxyk] dkjAﬁ chuw dh vka[kksa esa xtc dh [kq'kh Fkh vkSj eSa tgka ,d rjQ cgqr [kq'k Fkh] ogha esjs nq%[k dk ikjkokj ugha FkkA vkt dk {k.k esjh ftanxh dk lcls vPNk {k.k FkkA ;g {k.k esjh ftUnxh dk lcls nq%[kh {k.k Hkh FkkA eSa gal jgh Fkh] eSa jks jgh FkhA chuw dk iVuk NksMd + j tkuk esjs fy, ,d gknlk gh FkkA ,d rjQ Hkxoku us chuw dh ,d bPNk iwjh dj nh] rks nwljh rjQ mUgksaus lc dqN Nhu&lk fy;k FkkA vkSj chuw cacbZ pyk x;kA tkus ds fnu og eq>ls feyus vk;kA mldh bPNk Fkh] eSa mls fonk djus LVs'ku rd vk≈aA og ckj&ckj viuh bl bPNk dks nqgjk jgk FkkA mldh bPNk Fkh] V™us ds pyrs le; vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

115

rd eSa mldh vka[kksa ds lkeus jgwaA exj 'kk;n ÁHkq dks ;g eatwj ugha FkkA jkst nsj ls ?kj vkus okys esjs ,l-ih- firk ml fnu dkQh igys ?kj vk x, FksA vki esjs firk dks ugha tkursA ?kj vkus ds lkFk gh mudk ,l-ih- dk dke ?kj ds yksxksa ij pkyw gks tkrkA dkSu&dkSu ?kj esa gS\ ;fn dksbZ ?kj esa ugha gS rks D;ksa ugha gS\ mlds vkus ds lkFk mlls oSls gh tokc&ryc fd;k tkrk] tSls og dksbZ laxhu tqeZ dk vijk/kh gks vkSj mlds tqeZ dk bdcky djok dsl Mk;jh rS;kj djuh gSA firk ds ?kj esa jgus ds ckn 'kke ;k jkr ds le; esjk ckgj fudyuk vlaHko FkkA chuw ds V™us dk le; Hkh Fkk jkr ds nl cts dkA eryc fd eSa viuh lkjh dksf'k'k djus ds ckn Hkh bruh jkr esa ?kj ls ugha fudy ldrh FkhA fny dks le>k;k] tc chuw dk i= vk,xk] mls tokc nsdj viuh etcwjh crk nwaxhA eq>s chuw ij Hkjkslk FkkA chuw ds tkus ds ckn nwljs fnu ls gh eSa mlds i= dh Árh{kk djus yxhA vkt esjs fy, chuw dh ;kn gh esjk ,dek= lgkjk FkhA gj fnu nksigj ds ,d cts ?kj ds eq[; njokts ij [kM+h iksLVeSu dh jkg ns[krhA gj fnu yxrk] vkt&vkt rks t:j i= vk,xkA i= ds bl bartkj ds chp eSa eSfV™d dj xbZA fQj baVj vkSj fQj Lukrd vkSj fQj ,e-,-] exj chuw us i= gh ugha fy[kkA dHkh lksprh] chuw cny x;k vkSj fQj viuh gh lksp ij fo'okl ugha dj ikrh&D;k chuw Hkh cny ldrk gS\ tkuus dh pkgr gksrh] lR; D;k gS&chuw dk og :i] tks eq>s i<+krk Fkk ;k ;g [kkeks'khA Ng o"kks± esa ,d Hkh i= ughaA dHkh eu djrk] cacbZ tkdj mldh [kkst d:aA fQj yxrk] bl egkuxjh esa mls dSls vkSj dgka [kkst ik≈axh vkSj fQj brus yEcs varjky esa ;g Hkh vko';d ugha fd mldh ukSdjh cacbZ esa gh yxh gksA fnYyh] dydŸkk ;k eÊkl] dgha Hkh rks og gks ldrk gSA bl chp ?kj esa firk vkSj eka] nksuksa gh vc esjs fookg ds fy, Á;kl djus yxsA tku&igpku okyksa ls dgk tkus yxkA v[kckjksa esa Nius okys foKkiuksa ij fyQkQk Mkyk tkus yxkA dbZ yM+ds okyksa ds ?kj ls vkxs ckr c<+kus vkSj yM+dh fn[kkus ds fy, lan's k Hkh vkus yxs vkSj fcuk dqN lksp&s le>s ?kjokyksa ds ncko esa xqykch lkM+h igu Án'kZu dks ÁLrqr gksus yxhA yM+ds vkrs] muds ekrk&firk vkrs] <sj lkjs Á'u] ogh jVs&jVk, mŸkjA eka dk nkSM&+ nkSM+ dj yM+ds vkSj mlds ifjokj okyksa dk Lokxr djukA bl ÿe esa vkb-,-,lyM+ds vkSj mlds ifjokj okyksa us eq>s ilan dj fy;kA eSa dqN fu.kZ; ugha dj ik jgh FkhA ,d rjQ chuw dh [kkeks'kh Fkh] mldk ykirk gksuk Fkk] mldh ;knsa Fkha] mlds lkFk chrs {k.kksa dh ;knsa Fkha] rks nwljh rjQ ,d vkd"kZd] i<+k&fy[kk] vPNs ifjokj dk vkb-,-,l- foiqy FkkA 116

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fny vkSj fnekx esa yM+kbZ 'kq: gks xbZ FkhA nksuksa ds vius&vius rdZ FksA fny dgrk Fkk] chuw ls t:j eqykdkr gksxhA fnekx dgrk Fkk] fuf'pr (foiqy) dks NksM+ vfuf'pr (chuw) dh Árh{kk djuk ew[kZrk gSA fny dgrk] eu ls rks eSaus chuw dks viuk ifr eku fy;kA fnekx dgrk] ekuus ls D;k gksrk gSA tc rd vfXu ds lkr Qsjs u fy, tk,a] ekax esa flanwj u Mkyk tk, vkSj lekt dks bu lcdh tkudkjh u gks] rc rd dkSu ifr&dkSu iRuh\ fny vkSj fnekx esa yM+kbZ gksrh jgh vkSj irk gh ugha pyk] dc esjs eka&cki us eq>s foiqy ds gkFkksa lkSai fn;kA u;k ?kj] u;k ifjokj] u, fj'rs] lc dqN u;kA iqjkuk Fkk rks dsoy esjk eu] tks vHkh Hkh bl cnyko dks lgtrk ls ugha ys ik jgk FkkA foiqy tc dqN Áse&I;kj dh ckrsa djrs Fks rks eq>s yxrk] esjk mu ckrksa dks lquuk Hkh iki gS&/kks[kk gS vius chuw ds lkFkA foiqy dkQh le>nkjh ls is'k vkrsA esjh lkjh v#fp vkSj mis{kk dks lgrs] fQj Hkh eq>s vknj vkSj lEeku nsrAs ,d vkb-,-,l- dh iRuh gksus ds dkj.k vkl&ikl ds lekt vkSj llqjky esa Hkh esjh dkQh bTtr FkhA lkl vkSj llqj Hkh cgw] cgw] csVh] csVh dgdj viuk I;kj yqVkrsA ukSdj&pkdj vkSj buds ekrgr esjs vkxs&ihNs jgrsA ,d fnu ;wa gh 'kke dks vdsys vius edku ds lkeus okyh lM+d ij Vgy jgh Fkh fd yxk eSa [kq'kh ls ikxy gks tk≈axhA lkeus ls lh/ks chuw vk jgk FkkA chuw dkQh ikl vk x;k vkSj eSa fpYyk jgh Fkh&flchuw rqe dgka Fks\fi dqN ckrsa dj eSa mls vius ?kj esa ys vkbZA yx jgk Fkk] eq>s lc [kq'kh fey xbZA esjk vc rd dk /kS;Z tokc ns jgk FkkA eSa vkl&ikl fdlh vkSj dks ugha ns[k chuw ls fyiV xbZ] flchuw] eq>ls vc Hkh 'kknh dj yks&eSa rqEgkjs fy, foiqy dks NksM+ nwaxhAfi eSa jV yxk, tk jgh Fkh fd vpkud chuw us vius ls vyx djrs gq, eq>ls dgk&flexj yrk] eSa rqEgkjh rjg ugha dj ldrk] eSa viuh iRuh dks ugha NksM+ ldrkA fd'kksjkoLFkk dk Áse csyk ds Qwyksa tSlk gksrk gS] ftldh dHkh&dHkh [kq'cw yh tk ldrh gS] exj yrk] cpiuk NksMk+ s vkSj foiqy dks viuk lkjk I;kj nksA og rqEgkjk orZeku gS] ogh rqEgkjk lp gSAfi chuw ds tkus ds ckn esjs eu esa ,d lkQ rLohj mHkjrh gS&flfoiqy gh esjk lp gS] og esjk thou gS vkSj eSa mldh lc dqN gwaAfi eSa foiqy dk bUrtkj djus yxrh gwaA dejs esa foiqy dh Vaxh rLohjsa cgqr I;kjh yxus yxh gSaA vc ls igys tks ftanxh eSaus th] og I;kj dk vkdk'k Fkk vkSj vc tks eSa thus tk jgh gwa] og I;kj dh tehaA ;gh lp gS] ;gh lp gS! qqq fganh v/;kfidk] tkyku gkbZLdwy] iVuk flVh] iVukA eksckby % 09835617243

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

117

dgkuh

,d m/kkj ckdh gS µHkkouk lDlSuk

yxHkx 60 o"kZ dh esjh ek° dks ,d lkFkh fey x;kA geus dbZ ckj ek° ls iwNk fd mUgksaus nks c kjk fookg D;ks a ugha fd;k] rc mudk mŸkj gksrk Fkk fd og viuh cfPp;ksa dks fdlh dfBukbZ esa ugha Mkyuk pkgrh FkhaA cpiu ds jgL; ;qokoLFkk esa vkSj ;qokoLFkk ds jgL; ÁkS<k+ oLFkk esa ljyrk ls [kqyrs pys tkrs gSAa tc rd ;g lc gekjh le> esa vk;k ek° dh mez lqcg ls fudyh fpfM+;k&lh Fkddj lk°> dh nsgjh ij FkhA 118

ik°

p ctrs gh lqthr lkSE;k dks n∂rj ls ysus vk tkrs gSa] bl NksVs ls 'kgj esa lkoZtfud ;krk;kr lqfo/kk,a vPNh ugha gSaA dqN NksVh clsa fu;r le; ij pyrh gSa ysfdu ids rkacs ls jax ds vkSj dbZ rks ,dne jkf= ds vaËkdkj tSls cM+s Mhy&MkSy okys fÿvksy yksxksa ds lkFk lQj djus ds fopkj ls gh ?kcjkgV gksrh gS] rks lkSE;k ds fy, nks gh jkLrs cprs gSa&;k rks ifr dk bart+kj djks ;k X;kjg uacj dh cl idM+dj fudy pyksA ;wa ?kj cgqr nwj Hkh ugha gSa ysfdu bl ns'k esa iSny pyus dk fjokt gh ugha gSaA ,d&vk/k ckj fudyh Hkh rks dksbZ u dksbZ ifjfpr jkLrs esa Vdjk x;k vkSj ?kj rd NksM+ x;k ;k fQj Á'uokpd ut+jksa ls cprh ?kj vk Hkh x;h rks yxrk Fkk lqthr ukjkt gks x,] lks cgqr fnu ls iSny pyus dk fopkj gh R;kx fn;k FkkA vkt dqN rks ekSle [kq'kxokj Fkk vkSj dqN vanj dh cspSuh] n∂rj dh Qkbysa vkSj thou ds mrkj&p<+ko vfr esa gks tkus ij mls dbZ ckj rkt+k gok dh vko';drk vuqHko gksrh gS vkSj mldk lcls csgrjhu rjhdk gS ,d yach in;k=kA ?kj Qksu fd;k rks irk pyk lqthr vHkh v/;;u d{k esa gh gSaA ukSdjkuh ls dqN u dgus dks dg og cSx mBkdj fudy iM+h FkhA ik°p cts Hkh /kwi bl dnj rst Fkh fd yxrk Fkk tsB dh nksigj gks] ?kj if'pe dh vksj Fkk rks lwjt lkeus ls vk°[kksa esa pqHk jgk Fkk] jkLrs ds bl fdukjs dksbZ Nk;knkj isM+ Hkh ugha Fks vkSj chp dk pkSMk+ ukyk lM+d ikj djus dh vuqefr Hkh ugha nsrk FkkA lkspk] okil eqM+s ij vanj ds tatky ls eqf‰ dk ÁyksHku /kwi ls gksus okys d"V ls dgha vf/kd Fkk] ,d ckj py iM+h rks py iM+h] dne ykSVkus okyksa esa oSls Hkh og ugha FkhA pyrs&pyrs] u tkus D;ksa] 'kk;n Nk;k ds eksg esa eqM+ x;h vkSj dfczLrku ds cxy okys jkLrs ij py iM+hA eq[; lM+d ls dVrh ml xyh dks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vDlj ns[kk Fkk] tkurh Fkh og ?kj ds ikl gh fudyrh gS] ij eqMh+ ml ij igyh ckj gh FkhA ,slk yxk ekuks dksbZ [khaps ys tk jgk gks] xsV gYdk&lk [kqyk ns[k lkspk vkt vanj Hkh pDdj yxk fy;k tk, ysfdu mlesa fupyh vksj fldM+h ls ,d rkyk ca/kk FkkA ml 'kkar futZu LFkku dks ns[k ogk° #dus dk eu gks vk;k vkSj xsV ds ckgj gh iM+s csapuqek iRFkj ij fVd x;h] fopkjksa esa Mwcrh&mrjrh------A ns[kks rks dSlh 'kkafr O;kIr gS! ;gk° vkrs gh ,d Mhyj us lehi gh ,d ?kj fn[kk;k Fkk ftldh ckYduh ls iwjk dfczLrku fn[krk Fkk] lcus euk dj fn;k] lqcg mBrs gh ;g ut+kjk ns[kksxh! vkSj u pkgrs gq, Hkh og ?kj NksM+ fn;k x;kA vkt vuk;kl gh eu esa Á'u mB vk;kµHkyk bu lqIr vkRekvksa ls dkgs dk Mj\ Mjuk rks thokRekvksa ls pkfg,] ;s cspkjs rks 'kkar lks;s iM+s gSaA gj Ny&diV ls nwj] jkx&}s"k ls ijs! thou dh ;gh ifj.kfr gS rks D;ksa bruh vkik&/kkih gS] D;ksa balku thou&ewY;ksa ds Œkl dh vksj vxzlj gS] fo'o ds yxHkx gj dksus esa naxs HkM+d jgs gSa] Vsyhfot+u ij lekpkj pSuy yxkus dh bPNk gh ugha gksrh] lq[kn lekpkjksa dh deh gksrh tk jgh gSA ftls ns[kks nwljs dks lh<+h cukdj ≈ij p<+uk pkgrk gSA bUgha lc fopkjksa esa [kks;h Fkh---fd utj iM+h ,d nqcyh&iryh yM+dh ij tks 'kk;n igys ls ogk° Fkh vkSj ,d dcz ds vkl&ikl dh t+ehu lkQ dj jgh Fkh_ NksVh&lh] vU; dczksa dh vis{kk cgqr lk/kkj.k fdUrq mlds pkjksa vksj cgqr djhus ls jax&fcjaxs Qwyksa dh D;kfj;k° ltkbZ xbZ Fkha vkSj og D;kfj;ksa esa fxjh ifŸk;ksa dks ,d&,d dj pqu jgh FkhA 'kkar] lkSE; vius esa [kksbZ gqbZ] ekuks dksbZ lk/kuk dj jgh gks] psgjk cgqr Li"V ugha fn[k jgk Fkk ij ,d rjy mnklh iwjs 'kjhj dks yisVs gq, FkhA xsV ds rkys dks ns[kk og vc Hkh ;wa gh yVdk gqvk FkkA fQj ;g vanj dSls igqaph\ 'kk;n dksbZ nwljk }kj gksxkA dcz dqN iqjkuh gh fn[k jgh Fkh vkSj ml uo;kSouk dk bl le; ogk° gksuk fdlh vpaHks ls de ugha Fkk] veweu yksx jfookj dks ogk° eksecŸkh tykus ;k Qwy p<+kus vk tk;k djrs gSa] ;k fQj cjlh ij-------jgL;e;h&lh ml ;qorh dks dqN le; rd ns[krh jgh] nksuksa vius ls vf/kd 'kk;n nwljs esa rYyhu! vpkud ?kM+h ij utj iM+h vkSj og >Vds ls mBdj pyus yxh] lqthr ds mBus ls igys igq°p tk;s rks vPNk gSA vkt rks Qksu Hkh ugha Fkk lkFk esa] cPps Hkh bartkj dj jgs gksaxsA ?kj igq°p dj nSuafnu dk;ks± esa yx x;h ij efLr"d ij ml ;qorh dh rjy mnklh NkbZ jghA nsj jkr rd lksprh jgh] 'kk;n mldk dksbZ ifjtu ogk° lks;k gksxkA fdruh vthc ckr gS fd fdruh ckj balku thou Hkj fdlh ds ikl jgrs gq, mlls nwj jgrk gS vkSj ,d jkst+ tc og nwj gks tkrk gS rks mldh deh bl rjg [kyrh gS fd lc vFkZghu yxrk gSA vxys dqN fnu og mlds efLr"d esa cuh jgh] ,d fnu rks lqthr us et+kd esa dg fn;k ﬂcPpks] yxrk gS ml fnu ek° dfczLrku ls fdlh dks lkFk ys vkbZ gSﬁ ij mldh eq[k&eqÊk ns[k vkxs dqN u dgkA ysfdu lPpkbZ ;gh Fkh fd og ;qorh ,d jgL; dh rjg mlds eu ij NkbZ gqbZ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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FkhA u tkus D;ksa pkgdj Hkh og mls Hkwy ugha ik jgh FkhA ifjokj] Áse] ca/ku lHkh rks gSa bl ns'k esa fQj Hkh lc cM+k vlai`‰ gSa] ekuks thou thdj viuk drZO; fuoZgu dj jgs gksa] Lo ds o fe=ksa ds Áfr dqN ≈"ek fn[kkbZ Hkh iM+s_ ifjokj uke dh O;oLFkk ls yksx de [kq'k fn[krs gSaA vkf[kj vxys lIrkg esa fQj volj fey x;k] lqthr dks n∂rj ls nsj ls vkuk Fkk vkSj og ik°p ctrs gh py iM+h mlh jkg ij] lksp jgh Fkh tkus og ogk° gksxh ;k u gksxh\ ysfdu mlus mls ftl eqÊk esa NksM+k Fkk Bhd oSls gh ik;k] ekuks og m/kj ls gVh gh ugha gks----ekuks chp ds fnu jgs gh u gksa_ ,d&,d iŸkh pqudj ,d NksVs ls FkSys esa ,d= djrsA lkSE;k dh jh<+ esa ,d flgju nkSM+ x;h] ugha og dksbZ Ásr ugha gkM+&ekal dh ;qorh FkhA mlus dcz ds bnZ&fxnZ iM+s iŸks vkSj Qwy pquus ds ckn ,d diM+s ls iRFkj iksaNk vkSj vius ilZ ls eksecŸkh fudkydj tyk;h_ dqN nsj vk°[k ew°n Á.kke fd;k vkSj py nhA fQj ;g jkst+ dk flyflyk&lk cu x;k] ik°p ctrs gh lkSE;k ds ik°o vius vki ml LFkku dh vksj c<+ tkrs vkSj og FkksMh+ nwj ls gh mls ns[kdj vkxs c<+ tkrh FkhA ,d jkst+ fopkjksa esa tjk&lk [kks x;h Fkh fd ihNs ls vkokt+ vkbZµûeLrs] eSa xzsl gw°] vki dbZ jkst+ ls b/kj vk jgha gSa] dqN tkuuk pkgrh gaS 'kk;n\* lkSE;k ldidk x;h] tSls pksjh idM+h x;h gks&flugha] cl rqEgkjh rUe;rk ns[kdj vPNk yxrk gSA 'kk;n ogk° rqEgkjs ifjokj dk dksbZ----fi flugha] og esjs dqN Hkh ugha] dksbZ fj'rk&ukrk ugha] ij---,d m/kkj ckdh gSAfi m/kkj!!! lqanj xkSjo.kkZ dh vk°[kksa ls nks eksVs&eksVs vk°lw <qyd x,A flth ,d m/kkj! [kq'kh dk] ml [kq'kh dk tks esjh ek° dks dHkh ugha feyh Fkh ysfdu bl O;f‰ us esjh ek° ds vafre fnuksa esa mls og lkjk nqykj fn;k ftlds fy, og thou Hkj rjlrh jgh Fkha---vkSj rHkh ls og esjs fy, nso leku gks x,Afi og cksyrh tk jgh Fkh] tSls cjlksa iqjkuh igpku gks---flge nks cgusa Fkha] eSa NksVh gw° vkSj yxHkx 6 cjl dh jgh gks≈axh----cgqr dVq ;knsa gSa] ,d 'k[lµtks gekjk firk dgk tkrk Fkk] vc lksprh gw° rks yxrk gS fdlh Hkh :i ls bl yk;d u Fkk] cl ukuh dh ft+n Fkh ek° dks fgUnqLrkuh ifjokj esa gh C;kgus dh] muds xk°o dk Fkk] rks ek° dks C;kg fn;k mlds lkFkA gekjk tUe mlds fy, egt ,d gknlk Fkk] gj fnu ,d ubZ dgkuh rks gksrh Fkh] ysfdu ,d dgkuh tks lnk gjh Fkh og Fkh ukuk ls iSlksa dh ekax!!! vkf[kj ,d fnu ukuk ds lcz dk cka/k VwV x;k vkSj og gkFk idM+dj ge rhuksa dks vius ?kj ys vk,A firk uke ds ml 'k[l dks rc rd gekjh ;kn ugha vkbZ tc rd og v'k‰ gks vLirky esa HkrhZ gqvkA dgus esa vPNk rks ugha yxrk ysfdu 'kk;n ;g mlds deks± dh xfr FkhA eq>s mlls fcYdqy laosnuk ugha FkhA mldh e`R;q ij Hkh dgha dqN ugha Nw x;k] fÿ;k esa 'kkfey vo'; gqbZ Fkh] ij cl mruk ghA 120

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mlds psgjs ds nnZ dks lkSE;k ns[k jgh Fkh----A ﬂvkSj ;g 'k[l gekjh tkfr dk Hkh ugha Fkk] ,d Mp ewy dk O;f‰ Fkk ftlls ek° dh e`R;q ds dqN o"kks± igys tku&igpku gqbZA yxHkx 60 o"kZ dh esjh ek° dks ,d lkFkh fey x;kA geus dbZ ckj ek° ls iwNk fd mUgksaus nksckjk fookg D;ksa ugha fd;k] rc mudk mŸkj gksrk Fkk fd og viuh cfPp;ksa dks fdlh dfBukbZ esa ugha Mkyuk pkgrh FkhaA cpiu ds jgL; ;qokoLFkk esa vkSj ;qokoLFkk ds jgL; ÁkS<+koLFkk esa ljyrk ls [kqyrs pys tkrs gSaA tc rd ;g lc gekjh le> esa vk;k ek° dh mez lqcg ls fudyh fpfM+;k&lh Fkddj lk°> dh nsgjh ij FkhA vki Hkh lksp jgh gksaxh fd muds fookg ls gesa D;k eqf'dy gksrh] njvly ;g lekt] tks fd mu fxjfefV;k etnwjksa ds oa'kt gSa] tks lq[k laiUurk dh [kkst esa vuqca/k ij bl ns'k igqaps FksA ;s vius /keZ&laLœfr dks rks lgstrs jgs gSa_ ysfdu le; dh ekj vkSj nSfgd ekuoh vko';drkvksa] vla;e ls mith i'kqrk ls ugha cp ik;sA ,d le; esa ;gk° efgyk,a de Hkh Fkha vkSj xksjs ckxku eSustjksa }kjk 'kksf"kr Hkh Fkha] ogk° ls 'kq: gqbZ ik'kfodrk vkt rd bl lekt dks tdM+s gS] u tkus fdruh ;qofr;k° fdruh efgyk,a bldk f'kdkj gqbZ gSa] fdUrq bl lekt ds Hk; us mUgsa xwaxk cuk fn;k gSA nwljs fookg esa iRuh ds lkFk nks ;qok iqf=;k° fdlh Hkh iq#"k ds fy, ,d ykWVjh ds leku Fkha vkSj gesa cpkrs&cpkrs ek° Lo;a dks tykrh x;hA Hkkjr ls nwj if'pe esa jgdj Hkh gekjk lekt if'pe dk ugha gks ik;k gS] tw> jgk gS vk/kqfudrk vkSj laLdkjksa ds chp! os fgUnqLrkuh laLdkj tks gekjs iwoZt mBk yk;s Fks] vkt Hkh dwV&dwV dj rks Hkjs tkrs gSa vius cPpksa esa] ysfdu mu laLdkjksa dk vkSj bl lekt dk rkyesy fdl rjg cSBk;k tk;s bldh dksbZ rjdhc ugha crkrk vkSj ;gh ,d dkj.k gS gekjs lekt esa c<+rh vkRegR;kvksa dkA ge ,sls lekt esa jgrs gSa tgka lekt O;f‰ ls ≈ij gS vkSj lekt ds fu;e gSa vkSj buls brj O;f‰ dh [kq'kh dksbZ ek;us ugha j[krh] ij dqN m/kkj lnSo jg tkrs gaS tks bl thou esa rks D;k vkus okys thou esa Hkh pqdk, ugha tk ldrsA lkB o"kZ dh esjh ek° ‚n;k?kkr ds i'pkr pyus&fQjus ls ykpkj cl ckYduh ij cSBh vkrs&tkrs eqlkfQjksa dks rkdrh fnu xqt+kj jgh FkhA dbZ ckj xqeku gksrk fd og fdlh dks Hkh ugha ns[k jgh cl 'kwU; esa rkd jgh gS] ekuks fdlh ds bart+kj esaA eSa mls ns[k ?kcjk tkrh Fkh] csclh ls ne ?kqVrk Fkk] bruk ykpkj cscl dHkh eglwl ugha fd;k FkkA ;g Jheku dkWyksuh esa u, vk, Fks] lqcg 'kke lSj ij tkuk 'kq: fd;k Fkk rks vkrs&tkrs ckYduh ij cSBh esjh ek° dks gkFk fgyk fn;k djrs FksA /khjs&/khjs ek° us Áfrfÿ;k nsuh vkjaHk dh] ,d maxyh o fQj gkFk fgyk vkSj ,d jkst+ n∂rj ls ykSVrs gq, eSaus ik;k fd Jheku cl xqtjs gh Fks fd ek° ds gksaB gYdh&lh fLer esa <y x,A Lo;a dks jksd u ldh vkSj mUgsa pk; ds fy, vkeaf=r dj fy;kA ek° dh fLer dqN vkSj xgjkbZ vkSj fQj geus fu.kZ; fd;k fd 'kke dh pk; og gekjs lkFk gh fi,a vkSj bl rjg 'kq: gqvk ;g flyflykA esjs n∂rj ls ?kj igq°pus ls igys tksl ek° vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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ds ikl igq°p tkrs vkSj /khjs&/khjs ek° ds LokLF; esa gksus okys lq/kkj ls MkWDVj rd vpafHkr gks x,A tksl ges'kk dgrs ^lh ekbZ eSftd*------lp ml O;f‰ esa eSftd Fkk! og esjh ek° dks ckjg cjl vkSj ftyk x;kA ,d ckj dkSrwgyo'k iwN fy;k Fkk mlds ifjokj ds ckjs esa] og eqLdqjk dj cksysµfltks esjs dkj.k eqLdqjk ik,° ;k ftuds dkj.k eSa eqLdqjk ik≈° ogh gS esjk ifjokj] vkSj orZeku esa bl nk;js esa vkSj dksbZ gks u gks rqe vo'; gks esjh xqfM+;kfi------ vius vk°lw ugha jksd ik;h] dksey 'kCnksa dh vknr ugha Fkh eq>s_ fdUrq ,slk dgus esa Hkh tksl dh vk°[kksa esa tSls ,d lnZ 'kke Bgj x;h] eSa mUgsa mnkl ugha ns[kuk pkgrh Fkh blfy, fQj dHkh bl ckjs esa ckr ugha dh vkSj vkt rd muds ckjs esa cl ;gh tkurh gw° fd ge muds lkFk gksus ls eqLdqjkrs FksA igpku ds dqN le; ckn ,d ckj vdLekr mUgsa vady iqdkj mBh rks mUgksaus rqjar dgk] xzsl eq>s fdlh Hkh fj'rs esa er cka/kks_ eSa tksl gw° eq>s cl tksl jgus nks] eSa fj'rksa dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk ugha dj ik≈°xk] eq>s bl cks> ls er yknks vkSj rcls ,d HkkoukRed ifjokj ls ge gj 'kke pk; ij feyrs jgsA pkj o"kZ iwoZ esjh ek° ds nsgkar gksus rd ,slk gh pyrk jgkA fQj /khjs&/khjs eSa vius dkeksa esa my>rh x;h] ;nk&dnk eqykd+kr gksrh Fkh] fdUrq 'kke dh pk; dk flyflyk can gks x;kA eSaus ukSdjh cnyh vkSj n∂rj ?kj ls nwj gksus ds dkj.k igys ls Hkh O;Lr gks x;h] igys dqN lIrkg Qksu ij ckr gks tkrh Fkh fdUrq nkf;Ro c<+us ds dkj.k cgqr le; rd tksl dk [;ky u vk;k-------fQj u tkus D;ksa ,d fnu cM+h cspuS h gqbZ] dqN iqjkuh rLohjsa ns[k jgh Fkh vkSj mUgha esa chp esa vk x;h tksl dh vkSj ek° dh rLohj tks 'kk;n eSaus pqids ls dHkh yh FkhA nksuksa cPpksa dh Hkkafr fu'Ny cSBs gq, 'kkar;] dksbZ dqN u dgrk gqvk] fdUrq thou ls rÌr vkSj vpkud esjk eu tksl ls feyus dks gqvk] rks eSaus mUgsa Qksu fd;kA dbZ ?kaVh tkus ds ckn cgqr {kh.k lh vkokt+ vkbZ] gsyks-----eu Hkhx x;k] nks&pkj 'kCnksa esa ckr iwjh dj eSa nkSM+ x;h muds ?kj! 'kk;n nks ekg ckn ns[k jgh gks≈axh_ fdUrq yxrk Fkk lfn;k° xqt+j xbZ gSa] ges'kk ftankfny tksl ceqf'dy vius iyax ls mB ik jgs Fks] fdUrq fQj Hkh esjk Lokxr ,d eqLdku us gh fd;k] fdlh fxys&f'kdos ls ugha_ eSa vlhe Xykfu ls Hkjh ;g Hkh u dg ik;h fd êq>s cqyk;k D;ksa ugha* eSa [kqn gh rks Hkwy x;h Fkh_ rqjar MkWDVj dks cqyk;k vkSj MkWDVj us vkrs gh QSlyk fd;k] mUgsa vLirky esa HkrhZ djuk gksxk! 'kjhj esa j‰kYirk Fkh vkSj ml fnu igyh ckj tkuk fd og ‚n; ds Hkh ejht gSaA fo'okl gh ugha gqvk] bruk [kq'kfny O;f‰ Hkh ‚n;jksxh gks ldrk gSA lIrkg Hkj esa gh og vyfonk dg x, vkSj rc ls vc rd eSa jkst+ muds ikl vkrh gw°] viuh vuns[kh dk Ák;f'pr djusA tksl us rks dqN u dgk ysfdu eSa muds Ω.k ls dHkh mΩ.k u gks ik≈°xhA og m/kkj ckdh jgsxk!!!--- thoui;±rA qqq ysf[kdkA x`g ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj esa dk;ZjrA 64] ÁFke ry] baÊÁLFk dkWyksuh] lsDVj 30&33] Qjhnkckn&121003 (gfj;k.kk) eksckby % 09560719353 122

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O;aX;

fganh th dk izdV gksuk µlarks"k f=osnh

fiNys vM+lB lkyksa ls tgk° vkneh th viuh ,d vnn [kq'kh dks ryk'k jgs gSa] ogha ljdkj th us de&ls&de gekjs fy, g∂rk u lgh lky rks ck°/k gh fn;k gSA eSa lky esa ,d ckj vfuok;Z :i ls [kq'k gks ysrh gw°A blls gekjs Hk‰ksa dks Hkh dbZ rjg ds iqjLdkj] lEeku fey tkrs gSAa ge iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gSa th! blls T;knk rks vktknh ds le; gekjs egkiq#"k th dks Hkh ;dhu ugha FkkA 'kqÿ ekfu, fd lky esa ge xkts&ckts vkSj Hkkjh&Hkjde ctV ds lkFk ÁdV gks tkrh gSaA gekjs vkus dh [kq'kh esa vdkneh th vkSj laLFkku th Hkh xfreku gks tkrs gSaA*

bZ fnuksa ckn fdlh dke ls fuxe ds n∂rj tkuk gqvkA ?kqlrs gh njokts ij fganh th fey xb±] ,dne ÁQqfYyr vkSj Qqy ewM esa! eSaus vk'p;ZfefJr ÁlUurk ds lkFk iwNk]^dgks fÁ;s! vkt vpkud brus fnuksa ckn dSls utj vkbZ gks vkSj gk° iwjk [kqy ds NkbZ gks\* mUgksaus viuh pgdu&eqÊk dks vkSj foLrkj fn;k vkSj cksyha] ^HkbZ] eSa ;w° gh lkekU; ntsZ dh ugha gw°A esjh Hkh Dykl gSA eSa lky Hkj rks dk;kZy; esa vR;ar xksiuh; dejs esa dckM+ th ds iM+ksl esa iM+h jgrh gw°A esjh dk;k dks 'khr&?kke ls cpkus ds fy, lcls cpkdj vkSj Nqikdj j[kk tkrk gSA eSa rks bruh xqIr vkSj lqIr jgrh gw° fd Lo;a dks Hkh Hkwy tkrh gw°] ij gekjs uke ij iyus okys ijthoh th bl ekSle esa gesa >kM+&iksaNdj fudky ykrs gSaA* eSaus mudh ckr dks le>us dk Á;kl djrs gq, loky tM+k] ^rks vkt gh ds fnu ds fy, vkidks ljÁkbt&fx∂V dh rjg fudkyk x;k gS D;k--\* os cM+s xohZys vankt esa cksyha] ^nsf[k,] ljdkj th us gekjs uke ds vf/kdkjh rd rSukr dj j[ks gSaA os cspkjs iwjs lky flrEcj ds eghus dk cslczh ls bartkj djrs gSa] D;ksafd ckdh fnuksa esa muds pjkxkg lw[ks jgrs gSaA gekjs dckM+ okys dejs ls fudyrs gh muds ?kj&vk°xu vkSj iwjs ifjokj esa gfj;kyh Nk tkrh gSA gekjk uke ys&ysdj os fnol] lIrkg ;k i[kokM+k euk Mkyrs gSaA vxj vf/kdkjh th dh igq°p ≈ij rd vPNh gqbZ rks iwjk eghuk gh gekjs uke dj nsrs gSaA blfy, eSa Hkh iwjh lt&/kt vkSj Bld ds lkFk vkrh gw°A* eSaus vkxs dgk] ^D;k vkidks ;g eglwl ugha gksrk fd ;fn vki iwjs lky ,sls gh loZ= NkbZ jgsa rks T;knk vPNk ugha jgsxk\* mUgksaus iwjh n`<+rk vkSj vkRelarks"k ds lkFk tokc

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fn;k] ^fcydqy ugha] eSa rks vkSj [kq'k gw°A fiNys vM+lB lkyksa ls tgk° vkneh th viuh ,d vnn [kq'kh dks ryk'k jgs gSa] ogha ljdkj th us de&ls&de gekjs fy, g∂rk u lgh lky rks ck°/k gh fn;k gSA eSa lky esa ,d ckj vfuok;Z :i ls [kq'k gks ysrh gw°A blls gekjs Hk‰ksa dks Hkh dbZ rjg ds iqjLdkj] lEeku fey tkrs gSaA ge iw.kZ :i ls larq"V gSa th! blls T;knk rks vktknh ds le; gekjs egkiq#"k th dks Hkh ;dhu ugha FkkA 'kqÿ ekfu, fd lky esa ge xkts&ckts vkSj Hkkjh&Hkjde ctV ds lkFk ÁdV gks tkrh gSaA gekjs vkus dh [kq'kh esa vdkneh th vkSj laLFkku th Hkh xfreku gks tkrs gSaA* eSa ftl dke ls vk;k Fkk] mldh tYnh esa vkxs f[kldus yxk rks fganh th us >V ls esjk jkLrk jksd fy;k] ^vth vkidk dke bl le; gksxk Hkh ughaA iwjk dk;kZy; gekjk egksRlo euk jgk gS blfy, vaxzsth th NqÍh ij gSa vkSj vkidks irk gS fd vkids lkjs dke muds fcuk gksaxs ughaA* eSaus Áfrfÿ;k O;‰ djrs gq, dgk] ^ysfdu iwjs lky vaxzsth th gqdwer pykrh gSa vkSj vc vkids fy, vkjf{kr le; ij Hkh----*] ckr dkVrs gq, fganh th cksyha] ^vki Hkwy jgs gks] os vaxzsth gSa] iSnkb'kh ^th* gSa- gekjs uke ds vkxs rks f'k"Vkpkjo'k ^th* yxkuk iM+rk gS] ugha Hkh yxkvksxs rks dqN fcxM+rk ugha gS] ij ;fn muds lkFk NsMN+ kM+ dh rks vkidk ,d Hkh dke ugha gksus okykA* ,slk lqurs gh eSa /kEe ls mUgha ds ikl lksQs ij ilj x;k! qqq

izflº O;aX;dkjA fnYyh] eksckby % 9818010808

fganqLrku dks lpeqp vkxs c<+uk gS rks pkgs dksbZ ekus ;k u ekus jk"V™Hkk"kk rks fganh {vxj gh cu ldrh gS D;ksafd tks LFkku fganh dks izkIr gS og fdlh vkSj Hkk"kk dks ugha fey ldrk gSA | µegkRek xk°/kh 124

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O;aX;

dM+ok okyk guh!!! µlehj yky ^lehj*

laLœfr gks ;k dkuwu ;k lsl a j cksMZ] tks dqN jksdus dk ftruk cM+k Áca/k djrs gSa] mlesa ge mruk gh cM+k Nsn cukus dk gquj j[krs gSaA ;w° rks vDlj ,slk ijnk cqurs le; gh ,sls Nsn NksM+ nsus dh ÁFkk jgh gSA dkuwu cukus okys ge] dkuwu rksMu+ s okys ge] dkuwu dk viuh lqfo/kk ds fy, ikyu djus okys ge&ge ;kus ge Hkkjrh;!!!

gjk i<+us dh vknr ,slh fd pkgw° Hkh rks NwVrh ughaA n∂rj ls fudyrk gw°A V™su esa cSBrs gh lkeus cSBs yksxksa ij utj tkrh gS vkSj cl 'kq: vknru psgjk i<+ukA i<+uk rks D;k] ,d vankt gh jgrk gS viuh rjQ ls vius fy,A fdlh dks crkuk rks gksrk ugha fd ,dne lgh&lgh gh i<+k gksA gkykafd ftudks crkuk gksrk gS oks Hkh gkFk ns[kdj fdruk lgh&lgh crkrs gSa] ;g rks tx tkfgj gSA <sjksa vuqHko jkst gksrs gSa] /khjs&/khjs lqukrk pyw°xkA lkeus dh lhV ij ,d xksjh efgyk vk cSBh gSA esjh utj esjs ySiVkWi ij gS exj cl fn[kkus ds fy,A njvly] ySiVkWi rks ,d vkM+ gh le>ks] ns[k rks mldk gh psgjk jgk gw°A gw° iSnkbZ'kh Hkkjrh;] laLœfr vkM+s vkrh gS fd lh/ks dSls ns[k yw° ,d vutku vifjfprk dksA exj fQj ogh] gw° rks iSnkbZ'kh Hkkjrh;] rjhdk fudky gh fy;k] ySiVkWi dh vkM+ lsA fruds dh vkM+ 'kkL=ksa esa vkSj fpUnh dh vkM+ fganh fQYeksa dh vfHkusf=;ksa esa dkQh ekuh xbZ gS] rks ySiVkWi dh Lÿhu rks cgqr gh cM+h vkM+ dgykbZA laLœfr gks ;k dkuwu ;k lsalj cksMZ] tks dqN jksdus dk ftruk cM+k Áca/k djrs gSa] mlesa ge mruk gh cM+k Nsn cukus dk gquj j[krs gSaA ;w° rks vDlj ,slk ijnk cqurs le; gh ,sls Nsn NksM+ nsus dh ÁFkk jgh gSA dkuwu cukus okys ge] dkuwu rksMu+ s okys ge] dkuwu dk viuh lqfo/kk ds fy, ikyu djus okys ge&ge ;kus ge Hkkjrh;!!! mlus gkFk esa v[kckj [kksyk gqvk gS vkSj utj ,sls xM+k;s gS tSls vxj oks [kcj mlus u i<+h rks v[kckj okyksa dk rks D;k dguk] [kcj iSnk djus okyksa ds ;Ru csdkj pys tk;saxsA vksckek dk vesjhdk dks xzsVsLV dguk ;k vUuk dh dkaxzsl dks m[kkM+ Qsadus dh ?kqM+dh] lc buds i<+s fcuk udkjk gh lkfcr gksus okyk gSA [kSj] bl efgyk dh fdLer gh dgks fd ;s nksuksa [kcj rks ;w° Hkh udkjk lkfcr gksuk gh gSA

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exj bruh xgu rUe;rk Ánf'kZr gksus ds ckotwn] esjk psgjk i<+us dk vuqHko vkSj oks Hkh tc psgjk efgyk dk gks&dksbZ etkd rks gS ughaA QV ls rkM+ fy;k fd efgyk dh utj t:j v[kckj ij gS exj oks lksp dqN vkSj jgh gSA vanktk ,dne lgh fudyk&nks gh feuV esa mlus vius ilZ ls Qksu fudkyk vkSj tkus fdlls ckr djus yx xbZ&gk; guh] eSa vHkh lksp jgh Fkh fd vkt rqe eq>dks ysus LVs'ku vk tkvks rks xzkljh djrs gq, ?kj pysaA nw/k Hkh [kRe gqvk gS vkSj dy ds fy, czsM Hkh ugha gSA vkSj gk°] csVw us gkseodZ dj fy;k fd ugha\ oSls Hkh guh 'kCn lqurs gh esjs dku [kM+s gks tkrs gSa fd ,d 'kCn fdlh vkneh dks fdruk csodwQ cuk ldrk gS fd oks fQj gj ckr ij flQZ gk° gh djrk gSA ekuks guh] guh u gqvk&#i;k gks x;k gks ftlds vkxs gekjk gj usrk gk° gh cksyrk gSA v[kckj dh [kcj /;ku ls i<+rs rks ,dk,d ;g ugha gks tkrkA fuf'pr gh fopkj eu esa vk;k gksxk fd xzkljh djuk gS] csVw dk gkseodZ gksuk gSA V™su ls mrjdj cl ysdj ?kj tk;s&fQj ml lks dkYM guh ds lkFk cktkj tk;s&csotg le; [kjkc gksxk] mlls vPNk mls LVs'ku cqyk ys rks lgwfy;r jgsxhA rc tkdj Qksu fd;k gksxkA fQj Qksu j[kus ds ckn iqu% oSls gh utj xM+ xbZ v[kckj esaA eSa vc Hkh tku jgk Fkk fd oks v[kckj esa [kcj ugha i<+ jgh gS---vuqHko ls cM+k Hkyk dkSu&lk Kku gks ldrk gSA eqf'dy ls nks feuV chrs gksaxs fd mlus Qksu ij fQj jhMk;y nck;k---gk° guh] ,d ckr rks dguk eSa Hkwy gh xbZ&LVs'ku vkrs le; esjk oks CySd tSdsV ysrs vkuk] ftlesa tsc ij OgkbZV D;wV&lk ∂ykoj cuk gSA M™kbZfDyuj dks jkLrs esa ns nsaxsA xjhc guh 'kk;n ge&lk gh] ge&lk D;k&90 izfr'kr ifr;ksa lk&dksbZ fujhg Ák.kh jgk gksxk ftls iRuh dk tSdsV dkSu&lk vkSj dgk° Vaxk gksrk gS] u ekywe gksxk vkSj iwN cSBk gksxk fd dkSu&lk okyk\ fQj rks nl feuV bl rjQ ls tks Qk;fjax pyh fd rqedks rks ;s rd ugha ekywe fd eSa D;k igurh gw°--Qykuk Qykuk---VkW; VkW;---;w MksaV yo eh ,V vkWy--eq>s irk gS---tkus D;k D;k!!----esjs rks dku gh lqUu gks x;sA mldh vkokt esa eq>s viuh iRuh dh vkokt lqukbZ nsrh jghA ,dk,d mldk psgjk Hkh esjh iRuh ds leku gks x;k----vksg!! LVs'ku vk x;k] vkSj eSa gdcdk;k&lk V™su ls mrjdj ckgj vk x;kA iRuh dkj fy, bUrtkj dj jgh FkhA iwN jgh gS fd brus lges ls D;w° gks&D;k vkWfQl esa dqN gqvk\ yxrk gS oks Hkh psgjk i<+uk lh[k jgh gSA lgh gh gks ;s dksbZ t:jh rks ugha!!! ojuk rks gekjs T;ksfrf"k;ksa dh nqdku gh can gks tk;s ,d fnu esa--lkr leqUnj dksf'k'k djds gkj x;s @ eSa vius vk°lw ls gh iwjk Hkhxk gw°--xq# ea= Ldwyksa okys lhfer Fks @ tks Hkh lh[kk Bksdj [kkdj lh[kk gw°A qqq VksjaVks] dukMkA bZ&esy % sameer.lal@gmail.com 126

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iqLrd&leh{kk

ikBdksa ds usg dh gdnkj dgkfu;k¡ µlqHkk"k uhjo

iqLrd % eq>ls dSlk usg (dgkuh laaxzg) ysf[kdk % vydk flUgk Ádk'kd % fdrkc?kj izdk'ku valkjh jksM] nfj;kxat] fnYyh&110002 ewY; % 200 #i;s i`"B % 136

fga

nh dh ledkyhu dgkuh esa ftu dqNsd efgyk dFkkdkjksa us viuh mifLFkfr ls ikBdksa dk /;ku vkdf"kZr fd;k gS] muesa ,d uke vydk flUgk dk Hkh gSA vydk flUgk dk ;g nwljk dgkuh laxzg gSA blls iwoZ ukxj foekuu tSls fo"k; ij dsfUÊr mudh dgkfu;ksa ds laxzg ^lqjf{kr ia[kksa dh mM+ku* us vydk ds Hkhrj ds dFkkdkj dk ifjp; djk;k FkkA êq>ls dSlk usg* mudk nwljk dgkuh laxzg gS ftlesa thou ds fofo/k jaxksa ij fy[kh xbZ mudh chl dgkfu;k° ladfyr gSaA gekjk le; ekuoh; laca/kksa vkSj laosnukvksa ds vËkksiru dk nkSj gSA ,sls esa ekuoh; laca/kksa vkSj laosnukvksa dks ftykus dh dksf'k'k ;fn lkfgR; esa dh tkrh gS] rks og ,d ljkguh; vkSj Á'kaluh; dk;Z gSA vydk flUgk dh dgkfu;k° bl dksf'k'k esa iwjh rjg layXu fn[krh gSaA ;s dgkfu;k° gekjs vkl&ikl ds lekt] ifjokj ds lkFk&lkFk ns'k vkSj nqfu;k dh ftu fparkvksa ij Qksdl dh xbZ gSa] os n`f"V ls vks>y dj nh tkus okyh fpark,° ugha gSaA cPpksa dh f'k{kk] ?kj vkSj ukSdjh ds ekspsZ ij yM+rh L=h] csjkstxkjh] VwVrs ikjLifjd laca/k] [kRe gksrs ekuoh; fj'rs] ejrh laosnuk,°] vkradh xfrfof/k;k° vkfn dks ysdj vusd fpark,° bu dgkfu;ksa esa eq[kj gqbZ gSaA laxzg dh dqN dgkfu;k° tSls ^pk°nuh pkSd dh tckuh*] ^viw.kkZ*] êq>ls dSlk usg*] êksfYMax flLVe*] ^rqEgkjs fy, pkWdysV] csch*] ^dM+h* vkSj ^,dk* vkfn Js"B dgkfu;ksa dh Js.kh esa j[kh tkus okyh dgkfu;k° gSaA ;s dgkfu;k° ysf[kdk dh ^jsat* dks Hkh c[kwch n'kkZrh gSaA 'kh"kZd dgkuh êq>ls dSlk usg* L=h thou ds vdsysiu dk ,d u;k vk;ke [kksyrh gSA egkuxj esa

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ukSdjh'kqnk vdsyh L=h foHkkx }kjk fn, x, ml edku esa jgus dk fu.kZ; djrh gS tks o"kks± ls [kkyh iM+k gS vkSj ftlesa dksbZ jguk ilan ugha djrk D;ksafd mlesa ,d yM+dh thou dh u tkus fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls gkj dj vkRegR;k dj ysrh gSA mlh edku esa jgdj dgkuh dh ukf;dk vius vdsysiu dks ^vFkZ* nsrh gSA og ml edku dks ^edku* ls ^?kj* esa rCnhy djrh gSA f[kM+dh ds lVdj yxk uhe dk isM+ mldh vdsyh ftanxh dk lkFkh uhek cu tkrk gS vkSj og mldh ehrA bl o`{k ls mldk xgjk jkxkRed yxko gks tkrk gSA og mlds lkeus [kM+h gks eu dh ckrsa djrh gS vkSj vius vdsysiu dks Hkjrh gSA ,d fnu og isM+ Ëkjk'kk;h gksdj mlls vyfonk ysrk gS vkSj og eglwl djrh gS tSls mlds Hkhrj dksbZ ubZ dksaiy gfj;kyh dh rku NsM+ jgh gksA ^viw.kkZ* ml L=h dh dgkuh gS ftlus Hkkjr ds Lora=rk vkanksyu esa viuk ;ksxnku fn;k FkkA mlds v/;kid f[kŸknk vkSj ifr nhisu us ns'k ds fy, vius Ák.k U;ksNkoj fd, FksA 75 o"kZ dh mez esa tc og vktkn Hkkjr dh fLFkfr ns[krh gS rks fo{kqC/k gksrh gS vkSj lksprh gS fd D;k vkt+knh ds nhokuksa us blhfy, vius Ák.k xaok;s FksA ∂yS'k cSd esa pyrh ;g dgkuh viuh Hkk"kk] cqukoV vkSj ÁLrqfr esa cka/k ysus dh xtc dh 'kf‰ latks;s gq, gSA ^pk°nuh pkSd dh tckuh* laxgz dh ,d [kwclwjr dgkuh gSA ,d fons'kh yM+dh ds Hkhrj Hkkjr Hkze.k ds nkSjku jkr ds le; iqjkuh fnYyh dks ns[kus dh yyd vkSj mRlkg us bl dgkuh dks tUe fn;k gSA ysf[kdk ftruh thoUr Hkk"kk esa ml yM+dh dh pkgr vkSj mlds mRlkg dks ikBdksa ds lEeq[k j[krh gS] og ns[krs gh curk gSA vius var esa dgkuh ftl lp dh vksj b'kkjk djrh gS] fuLlangs og dgkuh dks ,d ubZ ≈°pkbZ Ánku dj tkrk gSA vkt O;f‰ LokFkZ vkSj fufgrkFkZ esa fdruk tdM+k gqvk gS] ;g bl le; dh Hkh"k.k =klnh gSA laca/kksa ds vc oks igys tSls ek;us ugha jgs] t+:jrsa cM+h gks xbZ gSa vkSj fj'rs xkS.kA ^dM+h* ,d lgt vkSj ‚n;Li'khZ dgkuh gSA firk dh e`R;q ij cM+s HkS;k&HkkHkh ds vkus ij xk°o esa jgrk NksVk HkkbZ ?kj dks nks VqdM+ksa esa caVus ds la'k; ls xzLr gSA mls yxrk gS fd HkS;k&HkkHkh vc vk, gSa rks bl ?kj dk caVokjk djds gh tk,axsA ijUrq bl dgkuh esa ysf[kdk ftl l/ksiu ls ^fj'rksa dh [kq'kcw* dh j{kk djrh gS] mlls bl lgt&lh dgkuh dks ,d u;k eksM+ fey tkrk gSA ^,dk* [kki iapk;rksa ds ccZj QSlyksa vkSj vkWuj fdfyax dh ns'k esa rsth ls ?kVh ?kVukvksa dks vk/kkj cukdj fy[kh xbZ ,d mYys[kuh; dgkuh gS vkSj viuh cqukoV] ÁLrqfr vkSj Hkk"kk ds Lrj ij gekjk /;ku [khaprh gSA tc ge fdlh lR; ?kVuk dks lkfgR; esa :ikarfjr djrs gSa rks og gw&c&gw lkfgR; dk fgLlk dHkh ugha cuk djrhA ml dVq ;FkkFkZ dks lkfgfR;d ;FkkFkZ cukus ds ihNs cgqr dqN ys[kd dh dYiuk vkSj n`f"V dke fd;k djrh gSA ^?kVuk* dk [kcj cuuk rks ljy gS fdUrq ^?kVuk* ls ^jpuk* dk lQ+j cgqr Hkkjh e'kDdr 128

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ekaxrk gSA ^,dk* dgkuh dks i<+dj ;|fi ;g yxrk gS fd ;g ,d x<+h gqbZ dgkuh gS tks dÍjrk vkSj /kek±/krk dks dsUÊ esa j[kdj êkuoh;rk* dh ckr dgus ds fy, cquh xbZ gSA vkSj rks vkSj] bl dgkuh esa cw<s+ vkSj yM+dh ds feyus dk tks ^la;ksx* fn[kyk;k x;k gS] og gekjs vke thou esa ugha gksrk] gk°] Hkkjrh; fQYeksa esa bldk [kwc cksyckyk gSA rFkkfi] ;g dgkuh ,d vPNh lksÌs'; fQYe dh rjg gekjs lkeus ls xqtj+ rh gSA ?kj vkSj n∂rj ds ekspsZ ij ,d lkFk yM+rh&tw>rh fL=;ksa dk fp=.k vydk dh vusd dgkfu;ksa esa gqvk gS] ftuesa ^xqÏks dk Ldwy*] ^le; [kjkc gS*] îhyk fyQkQk*µÁeq[k gSaA ^le; [kjkc gS* dgkuh ?kj esa Ldwy ds ckn vdsys jgrs cPpksa dks ysdj dkedkth L=h ds fny esa ?kj fd, ^Hk;* dks c[kwch O;‰ djrh gS rks îhyk fyQkQk* esa viuh ukSdjh ds pyrs egkuxjh; L=h ds vius cPpksa vkSj ifr ds Áse ls vupkgs gh nwj gksrs tkus dks euksjatd <ax ls ikBdksa ds le{k j[kk x;k gSA ^dM+h* dh rjg nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp ds fj'rksa dks ysdj blh laxzg esa ,d dgkuh vkSj gS&îky Lihfdax*A bl dgkuh dk 'kq#vkrh fgLlk fdlh QSaVslh ds fÿ,V fd, tkus tSlk Árhr gksrk gS] ysfdu ugha] ;g eksVj eSdsfud nks Hkkb;ksa ds chp ds fj'rksa dks QSaVslh tSlh Hkk"kk esa js[kkafdr djus dh dksf'k'k gSA NksVs HkkbZ ds gquj dh cnkSyr ,dk,d nkSyr ik x, cM+s HkkbZ }kjk NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk fd, vU;k; dk }a} iwjh dgkuh esa ∂yS'k cSd ds VqdM+ksa esa QSyk gqvk gSA volj ikrs gh vkneh dh cny tkus okyh fQrjr dks cM+s HkkbZ ds ek/;e ls bl dgkuh esa c[kwch fpf=r fd;k x;k gSA foKku vkSj lapkj ÿkafr ds n[ky us euq"; thou dks cqjh rjg ÁHkkfor fd;k gSA blds ykHk Hkh gSa rks gkfu;k° HkhA igys Vh-oh- us yksxksa dks euksjatu ds cgkus ?kj&?kqLlw cukdj ikjLifjd laca/kksa@fj'rksa ls gh ugha] lkekftdrk ls Hkh foeq[k fd;k] vc ;gh dke êksckby* vkSj ^daI;wVj* djus yxs gSaA blh fo"k; ij dsafÊr ^gjne lkFk MkWV dke* ,d fHkUu vkLokn dh dgkuh gSA ifr viuh iRuh ij cukbZ osclkbV ij mlls pSV dk vkuUn ysrk gS ysfdu thrh&tkxrh ?kj esa cSBh mlh iRuh ij vf/kd roTtks ugha nsrk gSA dgkuh dh vfUre iaf‰;k° cgqr cM+k lp gekjs lkeus j[krh gSa&flgdhdr dh nqfu;k esa nksuksa (ifr&iRuh) dk vkt ,d&nwljs ds fy, MSMh th dh rjg gh fnoaxr gks pqdk gSA 'kSyh (iRuh) ns[k jgh gS & mrkjs gq, diM+ksa dh rjg ogk° dqlhZ ij mldk 'kjhj iM+k gS] fnu&c&fnu <yrk---cw<+k gksrkAfi ^rqEgkjs fy, pkWdysV] csch* ,d NksVh ysfdu csgn ekfeZd dgkuh gS tks crkrh gS fd vkradoknh dSls HkkoukRed ewY;ksa dk lgkjk ysdj vius [k+rjukd ealwcksa dks vklkuh ls vatke nsrs gSaA foeku foLQksV ds ek/;e ls ;g gekjs lqj{kk mik;ksa ij Á'ufp yxkrh gSA ^pkSjkgk* i<+s&fy[ks ;qodksa dh csjkstxkjh dh leL;k dks js[kkafdr djus okyh dgkuh gSA ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa HkVdrh ;qok ih<+h vkt ftl pkSjkgs ij vkdj [kM+h gS] ogk° vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

129

og vius vkidks fn'kkghu vuqHko djrh gS ysfdu blh fn'kkghurk ls xqtkjs yk;d jkg Hkh [kkstrh gSA ^xgjs rkykc dh fojklr* dgkuh esa ,d vkn'kZoknh] ewY;oknh o`º dfo ÁksQslj ds thou ds vfUre le; dh ykpkjxh] csclh dks ysf[kdk us bl Ádkj cquk gS fd og vius ekfeZd var ds dkj.k ikBd dks Hkkofo∫oy dj tkrh gSA ^Qknj vkWu gk;j* egaxs ifCyd Ldwyksa esa i<+rs cPpksa ds eLrh Hkjs iyksa dk ,d csgn thoUr fp= ÁLrqr djrh gSA lkFk gh] bl lp dh vksj Hkh b'kkjk djrh gS fd ge Hkys gh fganh&fganh djrs jgsa] ij Hkhrj ls ge pkgrs ;gh gSa fd gekjh lUrkusa vaxzsth ek/;e ls vPNs ifCyd Ldwyksa esa f'k{kk xzg.k djsaA ^feuh* oLrqr% ,d cky dgkuh gS ftldk bl laxzg esa gksuk v[kjrk gSA ^xqÏks dk Ldwy*] ^le; Bhd ugha gS*] îhyk fyQkQk*] ^fQj vkvksxh u*] ^pkgr*] ^dtZ* dgkfu;k° lgt dgkfu;k° gS tks viuh lgtrk esa Hkh ikBd dks viuh fxj∂r esa ysus dh 'kf‰ j[krh gSaA vydk flUgk ewyr% dof;=h gSa vkSj ^dfork* ls ^dFkk* dh vksj mUgksaus inkiZ.k fd;k gSA ys[kd tks ewyr% dfo gks] mlds x| esa ^dkO;kRed Hkk"kk* dk vkuk ,d lgt vkSj LokHkkfod Áfÿ;k gSA ijUrq] vydk flUgk ,slk ugha djrhaA og dgkfu;ksa esa ,d vyx x| Hkk"kk bZtkn djus dh dksf'k'k djrh fn[krh gSaA bl Hkk"kk esa xfr gS] Áokg gS vkSj tcjnLr iBuh;rk HkhA og dgha Hkh 'kq"d vkSj [kqjnjh ugha fn[kkbZ nsrhA bu dgkfu;ksa ds lanHkZ esa ,d ckr vkSj ;gk° js[kkafdr djuk visf{kr yxrk gSA og ;g fd dgkfu;k° flQZ dqN dgk gh ugha djrh gSa] cgqr dqN ^vudgk* Hkh jgus nsrh gSaA dgkuh i<+ ysus ds i'pkr~ ikBd blh ^vudgs* dks xqurk gS vkSj fdlh fu"d"kZ ij igq°prk gSA vydk flUgk dh dbZ dgkfu;k° ;gh dke djrh gSaA êq>ls dSlk usg* dgkuh bl ckr dh iqf"V ds fy, i;kZIr gSA dgkuh esa ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls ,d u;s Hkk"; dks jpuk ,d nq:g vkSj pqukSrh Hkjk dk;Z gksrk gS] ysf[kdk bl pqukSrh dks Lohdkj djrs gq, viuh dFkk 'kf‰ dks rksyrh gS vkSj mls vfHkO;‰ djus dh bZekunkj dksf'k'k djrh gSA ;s dgkfu;k° vius dks i<+k ys tkus dh 'kf‰ j[krh gSaA var esa] dqy feykdj ;g fd êq>ls dSlk usg* laxzg dh dgkfu;k° fu'p; gh ikBdksa ds ûsg* dh gdnkj gSaA qqq leh{kd dfo] dFkkdkj o vuqoknd gSaA eksckby % 9810534373] bZ&esy % 130

subhashneerav@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

iqLrd&leh{kk

nhun;ky th dh ;kn fnykrh ,d fdrkc µyksdsUÊ flag

iqLrd % Hkkjrh;rk dk lapkjd % ianhun;ky mik/;k; laiknd % lat; f}osnh Ádk'kd % foTMe ifCyds'ku lh&14] f>yfey dkWyksuh] 'kkgnjk fnYyh&110095 ewY; % 500 #i;s i`"B % 324

Hkk

jrh; turk ikVhZ ds Áfr lekt esa tks dqN Hkh vknj dk Hkko gS vkSj vU; jktuhfrd nyksa ls Hkktik ftl rjg vyx fn[krh gS] mlds ihNs egkekuo iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dh riL;k gSA nhun;kyth ds O;f‰Ro] fparu] R;kx vkSj ri dk gh ÁfrQy gS fd vkt Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ns'k dh lcls cM+h ikVhZ cudj jktuhfr ds 'kh"kZ ij LFkkfir gks ldh gSA jkT;ksa dh ljdkjksa ls gksrs gq, dsUÊ dh lŸkk esa Hkh etcwrh ds lkFk Hkktik igqap xbZ gSA jktuhfrd iafMr ges'kk laHkkouk O;‰ djrs gSa fd ;fn nhun;kyth dh gR;k ugha dh xbZ gksrh rks vkt Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk pfj= dqN vkSj gksrkA nhun;kyth Js"B ys[kd] i=dkj] fopkjd] ÁHkkoh o‰k vkSj Á[kj jk"V™ Hk‰ FksA lknk thou vkSj mPp fopkj ds os lPps Árhd FksA mUgksaus 'kqfprk dh jktuhfr ds dbZ Áfreku LFkkfir fd, FksA mudh ÁfrHkk ns[kdj gh ';kek Álkn eq[kthZ us dgk Fkk fd ;fn esjs ikl ,d vkSj nhun;ky mik/;k; gksrk rks eSa Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dk pfj= gh cny nsrkA ,sls jk"V™uk;d iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dh bl o"kZ tUe'krh ÁkjEHk gks jgh gSA mUgksaus ekuo lekt dh if'pe dh lHkh ifjdYiukvksa dks udkjrs gq, ^,dkRe ekuookn* tSlk vn~Hkqr vkSj iw.kZ n'kZu fn;kA ;g o"kZ ^,dkRe ekuon'kZu* dk Lo.kZ t;arh o"kZ Hkh gSA iafMrth dh 100oha t;arh 25 flrEcj] 2015 ls vxys o"kZ rd mUgsa ;kn fd;k tkus okyk gSA mudh viuh ikVhZ Hkktik rks lkyHkj dk;Zÿe djsxh gh vU; lkekftd laxBu vkSj ys[kd&fopkjd Hkh muds fopkjn'kZu ij euu&fparu&O;k[;ku djus okys gSaA ,sls egRoiw.kZ le; esa nhun;ky mik/;k; ds lexz thou dks /;ku esa j[kdj jktuhfrd fopkjd lat; f}osnh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

131

}kjk laikfnr iqLrd ^Hkkjrh;rk dk lapkjd] ianhun;ky mik/;k;* dk vkuk lq[kn gSA iqLrd dh ppkZ Hkh Áklafxd gSA njvly] yEcs le; rd lŸkk :ih xqykc tkequ ds bnZ&fxnZ iljh pkluh pkVdj iyrs&c<+rs okeiafFk;ksa us ÁksisxaMk QSykdj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ vkSj mldh fopkj/kkjk dks ^jktuhfrd vNwr* dh Js.kh esa j[kkA vdknfed laLFkkvksa vkSj lapkj ds laxBuksa esa cSBdj mUgksaus bl rjg ds "kMÓa= dks vatke fn;kA bl "kMÓa= dks /oLr djus dk dke nhun;kyth us fd;kA gkykafd ;g Hkh lp gS fd lapkj ek/;eksa ij okeiafFk;ksa ds ,dkf/kdkj ds dkj.k gh nhun;kyth vkSj muds fopkj dks ftruk foLrkj feyuk pkfg, Fkk] ugha fey ldkA vc le; vk;k gS fd nhun;kyth dk vly ewY;kadu gksA ';kek Álkn eq[kthZ ds vkxzg ij nhun;ky mik/;k; jk"V™h; Lo;alsod la?k ds Ápkjd thou ls jktuhfr esa Hksts x, FksA mUgksaus Hkkjrh; jktuhfr dks ,d n'kZu fn;k] ,d u;k fopkj fn;k vkSj ,d u;k fodYi fn;kA jk"V™oknh fopkj/kkjk ds etcwr LrEHk nhun;kyth us ekuo thou ds laca/k esa nqfu;k esa Ápfyr ifjdYiukvksa dh vis{kk dgha vf/kd laiw.kZ n'kZu fn;kA okeiafFk;ksa ds <dkslykoknh flºkarksa dh vis{kk nhun;kyth dk ,dkRe ekuon'kZu O;kogkfjd FkkA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fojks/kh fopkj/kkjkvksa }kjk reke vojks/k [kM+s djus ds ckn Hkh ,dkRe ekuon'kZu yksd Lohœfr ik x;kA blesa lEiw.kZ thou dh ,d jpukRed n`f"V gSA blesa Hkkjr dk viuk thou n'kZu gS] tks O;f‰] lekt vkSj jk"V™ dks VqdM+ksa esa ugha] lexzrk esa ns[krk gSA nhun;kyth vius n'kZu esa crkrs gSa fd eu] cqfº] vkRek vkSj 'kjhj bu pkjksa dk euq"; esa jguk vko';d gSA bu pkjksa dks vyx&vyx djds fopkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA cgjgky] tc nhun;ky mik/;k; ds foy{k.k O;f‰Ro ,oa muds fopkjn'kZu dh O;kid ppkZ dk volj vk;k gS rks jktuhfr] ehfM;k vkSj tulapkj ds v/;srkvksa dks muds laca/k esa vf/kd ls vf/kd lanHkZ lkexzh dh vko';drk gksxhA lat; f}osnh }kjk laikfnr iqLrd ^Hkkjrh;rk dk lapkjd* jktuhfrKksa] lapkjo`fŸkKksa vkSj ys[kdksa dh ckSfºd Hkw[k dks dqN gn rd 'kkar djus esa lQy gksxhA iqLrd dks pkj [k.Mksa esa ckaVdj nhun;ky th ds lexz O;f‰Ro dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA igys [k.M esa muds fopkj n'kZu ij ppkZ gSA nwljs [k.M esa muds lapkjd] ys[kdh; vkSj i=dkjh; O;f‰Ro ij foe'kZ gSA rhljs [k.M ^nLrkost* esa MkW- lEiw.kkZuan] Jhxq#th vkSj ukukth ns'keq[k }kjk mu ij fy[kh&cksyh xbZ lkexzh ladfyr dh xbZ gSA blh fgLls esa nhun;ky th ds nks egRoiw.kZ ys[k Hkh lfEefyr fd, x, gSa] ftuesa ls ,d Hkk"kk ij gS rks nwljk i=dkfjrk ij gSA pkSFks v/;k; esa ,dkRe ekuookn dks ÁofrZr djrs gq, nhun;ky th ds O;k[;ku ladfyr fd, x, gSaA iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dh [;kfr fo'o dks ,dkRe ekuon'kZu dk fparu nsus vkSj Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ ds fopkj&iq#"k ds :i esa gSA Hkkjrh; jktuhfr esa muds vonku ls fQj Hkh 132

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

nqfu;k Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gSA ysfdu] i=dkfjrk ,oa tulapkj ds {ks= esa muds ;ksxnku dks cgqr de fo}ku tkurs gSaA Jh f}osnh dh iqLrd ds nwljs v/;k; ls xqtjrs gq, nhun;ky mik/;k; th dh Nfo ^Hkkjrh;rk ds lapkjd* ds ukrs lnSo ds fy, vafdr gks tkrh gSA bl fgLls esa crk;k x;k gS fd dSls vkSj fdu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa iafMrth us Hkkjrh; fopkj ds Ápkj&Álkj ds fy, i=dkfjrk dks ek/;e cuk;kA lapkj ds ek/;eksa ij okeiafFk;ksa ds dCts ds chp mUgksaus jk"V™oknh fopkj dks yksxksa rd igqapkus ds fy, Lons'k] jk"V™/keZ vkSj ikaptU; dh 'kq#vkr dhA iafMrth us daiksthVj ls ysdj laoknnkrk rd dh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZ FkhA bl v/;k; esa ns[kus dks feyrk gS fd dSls mUgksaus i=dkfjrk ds flºkarksa dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA iqLrd nwljs {ks=ksa esa Hkh muds fparu ds n'kZu djkrh gSA fuf'pr gh nhun;ky th ds vkfFkZd fparu ds ckjs esa cgqr de yksx tkurs gksaxsA œf"k] m|ksx] LokLF; vkSj f'k{kk ds {ks= esa Hkh muds xgjs fparu dh tkudkjh gesa bl iqLrd ls feysxhA nhun;ky th laHkor% igys jktusrk gSa ftuds fparu dk dsUÊ vafre vkneh gSA vkneh dh cqfu;knh t:jrksa ds ckjs esa mUgksaus ftl xgjkbZ ls fopkj fd;k] ogka rd Hkh igys dksbZ ugha igqapk FkkA iafMrth vf/kd O;kogkfjd /kjkry ij mrjrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ÁR;sd vFkZO;oLFkk esa U;wure vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ dh xkjaVh ,oa O;oLFkk vo'; jguh pkfg,A U;wure vko';drkvksa esa os jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku rd gh lhfer ugha jgrs] cfYd mlls vkxs tkdj f'k{kk] LokLF; vkSj lqj{kk dks Hkh lfEefyr djrs gSaA cgjgky] vaR;ksn; dk fopkj nsus okys jk"V™Ωf"k nhun;ky mik/;k; ij muds tUe'krh o"kZ esa ,d lEiw.kZ iqLrd dk vkuk okLro esa 'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa] jktuhfrKksa] i=dkjksa vkSj ys[kdksa ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA nhun;ky th ds lexz O;f‰Ro ds n'kZu djkus esa iqLrd lQy gSA mEehn dh tkuh pkfg, fd bl iqLrd ds cgkus iafMr nhun;ky mik/;k; dk fcuk fdlh vojks/k&fojks/k ds bZekunkjh ls fo'ys"k.k fd;k tk ldsxkA qqq ek[kuyky prqoZns h i=dkfjrk ,oa lapkj fo'ofo|ky;] fodkl Hkou] Ásl dkEiysDl] ,eih uxj] Hkksiky (e-Á-)A eksckby % 09893598888 bZ&esy % 123dwivedi@gmail.com

cfYd leqÊ cuuk gksxkA | {fganh dks xaxk ugha µvkpk;Z fouksck Hkkos vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

133

iqLrd&leh{kk

g¡lh dh ygygkrh Qly gS ^FkksM+k g¡l ys ;kj* µjes'k frokjh

iqLrd % FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj ys[kd % lqHkk"k panj Ádk'kd % Hkkouk izdk'ku fnYyh laLdj.k % 2014 ewY; % 250 #i;s i`"B % 136 134

ekjk ns'k lfn;ksa ls Ωf"k Á/kku jgk gSA ,d fdlku dks [ksr esa viuh ygygkrh Qly ns[kdj tks vkuan feyrk gS ,d lkfgR;dkj dks viuh œfr dks lkFkZd gksrs ns[k Hkh dqN ,slk gh vkuan ÁkIr gksrk gSA dqN blh Ádkj dh ygygkrh Qly ds leku lq[kn vuqHkwfr ÁkIr djus dk ek/;e gS lqHkk"k panj dh l|% Ádkf'kr œfr ^FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj*A Hkh"k.k xehZ ds la=kl ds ckn tc ckfj'k dh igyh cw°n Ëkjrh ij iM+rh gS rks pjkpj txr ds d.k&d.k dks ekuks iqyfdr dj tkrh gSSA dqN ,slh gh vuqHkwfr orZeku tÌkstgn vkSj fujk'kkiw.kZ ekgkSy esa ^FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj* dk Ádk'ku ns[k dj gksrh gSA lkekU; turk ds fy, tc xjhch] Hkq[kejh] csjkstxkjh] eg°xkbZ vkSj 'kklu&O;oLFkk dh fnu&Áfrfnu vekuoh; gksrh tkrh uhfr;ksa vkSj O;oLFkkvksa ds ifj.kke& Lo:i g°luk rks nwj g°lh dh dYiuk djuk Hkh eqf'dy gSA ,sls nkSj esa] ladV ds le; esa ;fn dksbZ vkidks viuh jpukvksa ds ek/;e ls galkus dh dksf'k'k djs rks vk'p;Ztud vuqHkwfr gksuk LokHkkfod gSA ledkyhu O;aX;dkjksa esa 'kqekj fd;s tkus okys lqHkk"k panj dh v|ru œfr ^FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj* dbZ ek;uksa esa ,sls gh lq[kn vuqHko Ánku djrh gSA 'kq#vkr esa gh ;g dguk t#jh gS fd tks lq/kh tu O;aX; dks vkSj gkL; dks vyx rFkk gkL; dks O;aX; ds eqdkcys nks;e ntsZ dk ekurs gSa] mudh ekU;rkvksa ij iqufoZpkj ds fy, ,d fo'ks"k lcd gS ;g œfrA mYys[kuh; gS fd ,d mPp dksfV dk O;aX;dkj gksus ds ckotwn lqHkk"k panj us gkL; dh fdrkc fy[kh gSA turk dks] ikBdksa dks galkus dh tqjZr dh gS vkSj bl rjg dh fgEer lqHkk"k panj gh fn[kk ldrs gSa D;ksafd gkL;&O;aX; ys[kd ds ≈ij v'yhyrk dk] HkaMrS h dk vkjksi cM+h gh vklkuh ls yxk fn;k tkrk gSA ,d O;aX;dkj ds fy, gkL; ys[ku bu vFkks± esa ^ryokj dh /kkj ij /kkouks* ls fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfr esa de ugha gSA bu leLr [krjksa ls tw>us ds fy, bUgsa [krjksa ds f[kykM+h dk lEeku rks nsuk gh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

iM+sxkA lqHkk"k panj us ,d O;aX;dkj gksrs gq, Hkh lekt esa O;kIr thou&Álaxksa dh iquiZzLrqfr }kjk tks gesa g°lkus dk egRoiw.kZ dk;Z fd;k gS mlds fy, fu'p; gh os c/kkbZ vkSj lk/kqokn ds ik= gSaA foKku ds Nk= jgs vkSj ckn esa fganh dh vksj mUeq[k gq, lqHkk"k panj dk viuh ys[kuh ij xtc dk vf/kdkj gSA os viuh ys[kuh ls tc tSlk pkgrs gSa jpuk x<+ ysrs gSaA gkL; dgkfu;ksa ds bl ladyu ds vkjaHk esa gh ys[kd gkL; jpukvksa ds ?kksj vHkko dh tkudkjh nsrs gq, ;g Li"V djrk gS fd ﬂrhu n'kdksa ckn vk;h gS gkL; dgkfu;ksa dh fdrkcAﬁ bl ,d iaf‰ ls gh ;g Li"V gS fd gkL; ys[ku fdruk eqf'dy dk;Z gS vkSj gkL; ys[ku dh orZeku nqfu;k esa fdruk lUukVk iljk iM+k gS] fdruk ,dkar gS] ,dkdhiu gS] ;g fdlh ls Nqik ugha gSA ;g lUukVk] ,dkar] ,dkdhiu gkL; fy[kus dh dfBukb;ksa dk lcls cM+k vkSj iq[rk Áek.k gSA vkt ds bl nkSj esa tc dksbZ fdlh dks lquus&i<+us dks rS;kj ugha gS ,sls nkSj esa fdlh dks g°lkuk cM+k gh nq"dj dk;Z gSA e#LFky esa ty dh ryk'k gSA bl lanHkZ esa ge ns[krs gSa fd gkL; dks lnk gh fuEu dksfV ds varxZr ekuk tkrk jgk gS tcfd ,slk gS ughaA esjh ekU;rk gS fd gkL;&ys[ku dksbZ g°lh&BÎk ;k cPpksa dk [ksy ugha gS ftls tks tgka tc eu esa vk;k [ksyus yx tk;sA vkt dh bl ?kksj LokFkhZ nqfu;k esa vki fdlh dks galkus dh lksp Hkh dSls ldrs gSa\ gesa rks gj ckr esa viuk ykHk ns[kus dh vknr tks iM+ pqdh gSA rHkh rks ge tgk° ns[kks ogha iwNrs fQjrs gSa fd blls eq>s D;k ykHk gksxk\ vkSj dSls fdruk ykHk gksxk\ vkSj Hkwyuk u gksxk fd ys[kd Hkh gekjh gh rjg gkM+&ekal dk thfor iqryk gksrk gSA vr% og Hkh u ekuoh; xq.k&nks"kksa ls ifjiw.kZ gks ldrk gSA ckotwn blds ;g lp gS fd ;fn ys[kd Hkh blh n`f"V ls lksprk jgs rks dHkh dksbZ lkfgfR;d œfr vkSj fo'ks"k :i ls gkL; jpuk rks fcydqy ugha Ádkf'kr gks ldrh gSA vFkkZr ;g Li"V gS fd bl rjg dh jpuk/kfeZrk dks viuk&ijk;k vkSj esjk&rsjk ds Hksn ls ≈ij mBdj ns[kuk vkSj flQZ ikBd ds fgr dh ckr lksprs gq, mlh ds fgr dh fpark djuh gksrh gS rc tkdj dgha ,dk/k ,slh œfr Ádk'k esa vk ikrh gSA okLro esa vkt ,slk lkspus okys lkfgR;dkjksa dk furkar vHkko gks x;k gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd rhl o"kks± ls gkL; dgkfu;ksa dk Ádk'ku BIi iM+k gSA bls ge ledkyhu jpukdkjksa dh mis{kk ;k vkyL; dk ifj.kke Hkh eku ldrs gSaA vkyL; ls ;kn vk;k] ,slh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dh ppkZ djrs gq, gekjs xq#nso MkW- fo'oukFk f=ikBh Ák;% ^vkyL; dks ÁfrHkk dh [kkn* dgk djrs FksA cgjgky! tSlk fd eSaus 'kq#vkr esa fy[kk gS Hkkjr ,d œf"k Á/kku ns'k jgk gS vkSj œf"k esa dgk tkrk gS fd [ksr ;fn vf/kd fnuksa rd ijrh jgs rks mldh moZjk 'kf‰ c<+ tkrh gSA gkL; dh [ksrh ;ksX; tehu Hkh mi;q‰ œ"kd ds vHkko esa dbZ o"kks± ls ijrh jgh gSA blfy, gkL; dh tehu dh moZjk 'kf‰ Hkh c<+ x;h gS vr% T;ksagh bl tehu dks ,d ;ksX; jpukdkj feyk] gkL; dh [ksrh ygygk mBh gSA lqHkk"k panj us tc viuh dye :ih gy ls gkL; dh [ksrh dh rHkh ;s vuqeku gks x;k Fkk fd vcdh Qly vPNh gksxh vkSj iwjh fdrkc i<+rs gq, vki ik,axs fd lqHkk"k panj us okdbZ D;k Qly iSnk dh gS! ^FkksMk+ g°l ys ;kj* esa dqy mUuhl gkL; dgkfu;k° ladfyr gSaA ;w° rks vius vkdkj&Ádkj esa ;g iqLrd lkekU; gh gS fdUrq tc vki bls ,d ikBd ds :i esa i<+rs gq, vkxs c<+saxs rHkh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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bl iqLrd dh xq.koŸkk ls iwjh rjg ifjfpr gks ik;saxsA bl œfr esa lqHkk"k panj ds fdLlkxks :i dk lk{kkRdkj gksrk gSA bl fdrkc dh igyh gh jpuk gSµ,d lPph eqPph dh ÁsedgkuhA bl dgkuh esa fd'kksj o; ds vkd"kZ.k vkSj utnhfd;ksa ds Álax dks bl :i esa ÁLrqr fd;k x;k gS fd vki g°ls fcuk jg ugha ik,axsA ;g vkd"kZ.k&dFkk ftls lHkh bl mez fo'ks"k esa ÁsedFkk ;k Áse gh ekurs gSa dbZ vFkks± esa lk/kkj.k vkSj ijaijkxr gh gSA Áseh dh eksVjlkbfdy ij Ásfedk dk ?kweuk] ikdks± esa Áseh&Ásfedk dk ,dkarokl] Áseh }kjk Ásfedk dk eksckby fjpktZ djkuk vkSj pqids&pqids vius [kpsZ dk fglkc yxkuk ,slh gh xfrfofËk;k° gSaA fdUrq budh ÁLrqfr vkSj laokn jpuk bruh lqUnj gS fd cjcl g°lh vk tkrh gSA 'kq: ds igys lky Áseh dks ^b'd dk lq[k mlds [kpsZ ls cM+k yxrk jgrk gSA* fdUrq tSls gh Áseh dks Ásfedk ls ;g ekywe gksrk gS fd mldh 'kknh dgha vkSj r; gks x;h gS ;k r; dj nh x;h gS] Áseh lko/kku gks tkrk gSA og Ásfedk ds lkeus rks ekre eukrk nh[krk gS fdUrq mldh Ásfedk tc mls Qksu fjpktZ djus ds fy, dgrh gS rks og euk ugha djrk fdUrq ml Ásfedk ls nwj gksrs gh fdlh nwljh laHkkfor Ásfedk dks Qksu dj mls viuh ehBh&ehBh ckrksa dk nkuk Mkyus yxrk gS vkSj mleas lQy Hkh gks tkrk gSSA ,d flxjsV ds /kq,° ds lkFk og igys okyh Ásfedk dks Hkqykdj nwljh Ásfedk dks jVs&jVk;s Mk;ykx lqukus esa rfud Hkh ladksp ugha djrk gSA ;gk° ;g Áse dgkuh bu vFkks± esa vk/kqfud gS fd ;gk° dksbZ fdlh ds fy, vius thou vkSj le; vkSj /ku dks cckZn ugha djrk cfYd Hkkoh tksMh+ dh fpark 'kq: gks tkrh gSA ;s vktdy dk Áse gS lkgc! ;gk° Áse esa lkr tue rks nwj ,d thou Hkj Hkh lkFk thus&ejus dh ck/;rk ugha gS cfYd vkt dk Áse Vkbe ikl djus dk ,d csgrjhu ek/;e gS] lk/ku gS] lk/; ugha gSA Áseh dks ns[krs gq, ys[kd fy[krk gS flHkkoh xyZ›saM ls feyus dk Vkbe fQDl gks tkrk gSA yM+dk eksVj lkbfdy LVkVZ djrk gSA ?kjZ&?kjZ dh vkokt ds lkFk mls Kku ÁkIr gksrk gSA bl Kku dh jks'kuh esa og fu.kZ; ysrk gS fd og yM+dh dk eksckby fjpktZ ugha djk,xkA bl ÁkstsDV ij vkSj bUosLVesaV djuk csdkj gSAfi (FkksM+k g°l ys ;kj] i`"B 23) bUosLVesaV dh Áo`fŸk of.kd&o`fŸk dh nsu gSA bl 'kCn ds Á;ksx ls gh bl Áse ds ihNs dh Hkkouk dk ladsr ys[kd ns nsrk gSA ys[kd dgkuh ;gha [kRe ugha djrk gS cfYd mls rks vHkh dgkuh dks DykbesDl rd ys tkuk gSA tc ghjksbu viuh lgsyh ls feyrh gS vkSj lgsyh ghjksbu ls mlds vQs;j ds ckjs esa iwNrh gS rks ghjksbu dk tokc cM+k gh xkSjryc gSA flikxy gS D;k---eSa ml QVhpj ls 'kknh d:°xh---oks rks flQZ vkf'kdh ds eryc dk Fkk---'kknh rks eSa fdlh vPNs pfj= ds yM+ds ls---fi (ogh] i`"B 24) ;gh gekjs Áse dk vk/kqfud vkSj ledkyhu Lo#i gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds dq'ky la;kstu vkSj ÁLrqfr dh dyk ls lqHkk"k panj gkL;&jpuk dh fufeZfr djrs gSa] ;g mudh es/kk dk deky gSA lqHkk"k panj fnYyh ds utnhd xkft;kckn esa jgrs gSa vkSj fnYyh esa ukSdjh djrs gSaA ;kfu muds nSuafnu thou dk nk;jk egkuxjh; thou&ifjf/k ls tq?k gS fdUrq bl ladyu ds ik= xk°oksa&dLcksa ds ÁfrfufËk gSaA bu iaf‰;ksa dks fy[kus dk fufgrkFkZ ;g gS fd cs'kd ys[kd egkuxjksa ds chp jg jgk gks] th jgk gks fdUrq Álaxkuq:i xk°o&nsgkr vkSj dLcs ds Áfrfuf/k;ksa ds la;kstu ls jpuk dh ÁLrqfr esa mldh f'kYidyk dk cstksM+ :i gesa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSaA eSa dguk pkgrk gw° fd 136

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

mudh dgkfu;ksa dk ifjos'k vkSj ik= dLckbZ gSaA fodkl vkSj lqfo/kkvksa dh n`f"V ls 'kgj ls fiNM+k vkSj xk°o ls mUur LFkkufo'ks"k dks ge dLcs ds :i esa fpf r djrs gSaA ge vDlj ns[krs gSa fd xk°oksa&dLcksa esa >ksykNki MkDVjksa dh cgqyrk gksrh gSA xSj ykblsalh nok[kkuksa dh Hkh Hkjekj gksrh gSA ;ksX; MkDVjksa vkSj vLirkyksa dk ?kksj vHkko jgrk gSA ;kfu bldh ek°x vf/kd gS vkSj vkiwfrZ cgqr deA ek°x vkSj vkiwfrZ ds bl vFkZ'kkL=h; flºkar ls rks ge lHkh Hkyh&Hkkafr ifjfpr gh gSaA Hkkjr ds xk°oksa vkSj dLcksa esa ek°x vkSj vkiwfrZ dh bl folaxfr vkSj bl /ka/ks esa vf/kd equkQs ds dkj.k Ák;% v;ksX; yksx fpfdRld cu cSBs gSA xk°o ds vfËkla[; yksx Ák;% i<+s&fy[ks rks gksrs ugha gSa blh detksjh dk Qk;nk mBkdj ;s >ksykNki MkDVj euekuh dher ysdj dqN Hkh nok ns nsrs gSa] ftldk [kkfe;ktk ejhtksa dks Hkqxruk iM+rk gSA leL;k fodjky gS fdUrq ys[kd us bl Álax dh jpuk ds }kjk blesa gkL; dk lekos'k dj fn;k gSA ,slh gh ,d gkL; jpuk gSµNqÍu dh MkDVjhA NqÍu dk ifjp; nsrs gq, ys[kd crkrk gSµflNqÍu us NqViu ls gh viuh ÁfrHkk dk deky fn[kkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA ik°p cjl dh mefj;k rd vkrs&vkrs og eksgYys esa dkQh uke dek pqds FksA yksxksa ds ?kj ls nw/k&ngh&eD[ku pksjh djuk] viuh mej ds cPpksa dh pEih djuk] ,d lk°l esa 8&10 xkfy;k° cd tkuk muds fÁ; 'kxy jgsA (ogh] i`"B 33) NqÍu dk Ldwyh thou Hkh ,slk gh jgk gSA csap rksM+uk] nhokj xUnh djuk] yM+dksa ds dku m[kkM+uk] iSls Nhuuk muds Áeq[k dk;Z FksAfi NqÍu ds firk fNÌk flag dk ifjp; nsf[k;sµflfNÌk flag xkfy;k° cdus esa vxj ch-,- Fks rks ykBh ctkus esa ,e-,-Afi (ogh] i`"B 33) fNÌk flag csVs NqÍu dks le;&le; ij ykBh&Álkn dk Hkksx yxkrs jgrs FksA vius cki fNÌk ds Mj ls Ldwy tkus okys NqÍu ,d fnu ekLVj th dh fiVkbZ ls rax vkdj xqysy ls viuk fu'kkuk yxk nsrs gSa tks fcydqy lVhd cSBrk gSA NqÍu dh xqysy ls fudyh xksyh ls ekLVj th dh vka[k lkFk NksMr+ h gS vkSj m/kj NqÍu dh i<+kbZ NwVrh gSA ckn esa yk[k dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh nqckjk Ldwy tkus dk lkSHkkX; ugha fey ikrkA firk fNÌk flag csVs NqÍu ds dke/kke ds fy, fpafrr jgrs gSaA 'kgj ds cqykdh ukbZ ds dgus ij NqÍu 'kgj ds ,d MkWDVj dh nqdku ij daikmaMj dk dke djus yxrs gSaA vc ;gha ls gkL; dk lekos'k ys[kd us fd;k gS tc og dgrk gS fd NqÍu jax ds fglkc ls nokb;ksa ds uke jV ysrs gSaA uosa fnu nqdku ij vkbZ ,d yM+dh dks ns[krs jgus ds pDdj esa MkWDVj dh MkaV lqurs gSaA ,d rks MkaV] oks Hkh yM+dh ds lkeus] NqÍu dks Hkh xqLlk vkrk gS vkSj oks MkWDVj dks ikap&lkr >kiM+ vkSj ykr tekdj fudy ysrs gSaA tkrs&tkrs dqN nokb;ka] batsD'ku vkSj LVsFkLdksi ys tkuk ugha HkwyrsA 'kgj ls xk°o tkdj viuh MkWDVjh dh nqdku [kksy nsrs gSaA xk°o dk gh eUuw yksgkj NqÍu MkWDVj ds ikl bykt ds fy, tkrk gS ftls NqÍu jax ds vk/kkj ij nks&nks xksyh gj nks ?kaVs ij [kkus ds fy, ns nsrs gSa ftlls og Bhd gks tkrk gSA eUuw yksgkj ds Bhd gksus esa NqÍu dh ;ksX;rk dk dgha dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha Fkk ysfdu eUuw ds Bhd gksrs gh NqÍu e'kgwj gks tkrk gS vkSj mldh MkWDVjh py iM+rh gSA lksyg fnu esa 40 ejhtksa dk vkuk vkSj mueas 4 dk Bhd gks tkuk Hkh mudh MkWDVjh dks pedkus esa vuqdwy Hkwfedk vnk djrk gSA ;gh gekjs Hkkjro"kZ ds xk°oksa&dLcksa dh vlfy;r gSA bu yksxksa dks ;ksX;rk dh uk rks dksbZ ij[k gS uk dksbZ lp tkuuk gh pkgrk gSA cl tSls tks py jgk gS mls vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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oSls gh pyk;k tk jgk gSA gkykr brus cqjs gSa fd csgrjh ds fy, Hkh fdlh dks ifjorZu dh dksbZ bPNk ugha gksrhA jpukdkj bu folaxfr;ksa esa gh ges xqnxqnkus dh xqatkb'k <w°<+ fudkyrk gSA bu {ks=ksa esa O;kIr MkWDVjksa ds Áfrfuf/k gSa NqÍuA budh gkyr ns[kus yk;d gS vkSj buds bykt dk rjhdk Hkh vn~Hkqr gSA flisV dk nnZ eryc ihyh xksyhA T;knk nnZ ;kuh Mcy xksyhAfi cl ns nh pkj xksyhA ejht us pkjksa fuxy yh vkSj NqÍu ds lkFk isV nnZ Bhd gksus dk bartkj djus yxk] ij isV nnZ cSjh cgqr cs'kje Fkk] Bhd gh ugha gqvkA tc vk/ks ?kaVs ckn Hkh ejht fpYykrk jgk rks NqÍu us fiuddj nl&ckjg xksyh bdÎh ejht ds gyd esa Bw°l nhA blds ckn NqÍu dgrs gSa --- flge ns[ksa dSls ;w llqjk isV dk nnZ Bhd ugha gksosA ;k rks njn ugha ;k ejht ughaAfi (ogh] i`"B 38) blds ckn Hkh tc nnZ Bhd ugha gksrk rks batsD'ku yxkuk] vkWijs'ku djuk vkfn ds }kjk ys[kd NqÍu ds ek/;e ls okLro esa xk°o dh fpfdRlk O;oLFkk dh gh iksy [kksyrk gSA blds dkj.k ejht dh tku ij cu vkrh gSA bu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ejht ds ?kjokyksa ds gkFkksa NqÍu MkWDVj dh ejEer dh fLFkfr Hkh cu tkrh gSA ejht dh fcxM+rh gkyr ns[kdj nks rhekjnkjksa us mls cSyxkM+h ij yknk vkSj ckdh ds rhekjnkj Mkxnj ckcq dh lsok esa tqV x;sA rsy fiyh ykfB;ksa us NqÍu dh rc rd lqrkbZ dh] tc rd fd og csgks'k ugha gks x,A ÁR;{kn'khZ cqykdh ukbZ crkrs gSa fd mu yksxksa us NqÍu dh Mkxnjh muds fdlh vaxfo'ks"k LFkku esa ?kqlsM+ nhA (ogh] i`"B 39) ,sls vusd jkspd Álaxksa dh Hkjekj bl fdrkc esa gS ftudk vkuan ysus ds fy, vkidks ;g laxzg i<+uk iM+sxkA eSaus ;gk° ek= nks gkL; dgkfu;ksa ds dqN va'kksa dk ftÿ djrs gq, fdrkc dh lkFkZdrk dh ,d >yd ls ifjfpr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA bu mºj.kksa vkSj Álaxksa ds mYys[k dk mÌs'; ys[kdh; n`f"V vkSj okLrfod Álaxksa dh la;kstu dyk ,oa ÁLrqfr dh xq.koŸkk dk ÁLrqfr ek= gSA fdrkc dks i<+rs gq, tks Álax eq>s xqnxqnkrs jgs muesa ls dqN dh ppkZ eSaus ;gk° dh gSA eq>s tks dgkfu;k° fof'k"V tku iM+ha muesa mi;qZ‰ nksuksa dgkfu;ksa ds vfrfj‰ ew°Nksa dh yM+kbZ] fdluk nqcs us dq'rh yM+h] #Iiu ckcw dh ew°N] ekLVj th dk LdwVj] ctjaxh yYyk dh ckjkr] 'krkCnh esa dYyw ekek] xk°o esa ukSVadh vkfn Áeq[k gSaA bl iqLrd ds ∂ySi ij ledkyhu [;kfryC/k O;aX;dkj xksiky prqosZnh] Áse tuest; vkSj ykfyR; yfyr dh lEefr;k° iqLrd ds egRo dks n'kkZrh gSaA iqLrd dh Hkwfedk Kku prqosZnh }kjk fy[kh x;h gSA Kku prqosZnh us O;aX; esa gkL; dks ysdj yksxksa dh lksp ds cjD'k lqHkk"k panj dh lksp dks js[kkafdr fd;k gSA tks yksx O;aX; vkSj gkL; dks lkFk&lkFk j[kus ds ?kksj fojks/kh gSa ;k gkL; dks ?kfV;k ntsZ dk ys[ku ekurs gSa mUgsa bl œfr dks vo'; i<+uk pkfg,A bl œfr dks i<+us ds ckn fuf'pr :i ls mudh ekU;rk ifjofrZr gks tk,xh ,slk eq>s fo'okl gSA esjk ekuuk gS fd O;aX; vkSj gkL; ls ifjiw.kZ vkSj gkL; dks lefiZr ;g œfr fuf'pr :i ls ikBdksa dks vkdf"kZr djsxh vkSj mUgsa ckj&ckj i<+us dks ÁksRlkfgr djsxhA ,d ckj iqu% bl csgrjhu œfr ds fy, ys[kd lqHkk"k panj dks c/kkbZ vkSj lk/kqoknA qqq eksckby 9868722444] bZesy % tiwaridrramesh@gmail.com 138

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

fjiksVZ

r`rh; varjjk"Vªh; fganh lkfgR; ,oa laLÑfr lEesyu µeerk xks;udk

fons ' kks a es a fy[k jgs lkfgR;dkj ,d fofp= fdLe dh nqfoËkk dk f'kdkj gSaA os vius vkidks izoklh lkfgR;dkj ekuuk Hkh ugha pkgrs exj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds ikB~ ; ÿe es a ,d iz o klh ys[kd ds rkSj ij viuh jpuk,a 'kkfey Hkh djokuk pkgrs gSAa mUgksua s Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks ps r kouh Hkh nh fd Hkkjroa f 'k;ks a (;kuh fd izokfl;ksa) dk ys[ku rHkh fujarj pyrk jg ldrk gS ;fn Hkkjr ls vk jgs u;s izoklh fganh Hkk"kk ds izfr LusgkHkko j[krs gksaxsA

'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~] fnYyh (Hkkjr) }kjk vk;ksftr r`rh; varjjk"V™h; fganh lkfgR; ,oa laLœfr lEesyu gksVy fgYVu ÿk;Mu (yanu) ds foosdkuan lHkkxkj esa fnukad 15 twu 2015 dks lQyrkiwoZd laiUu gqvkA bl lkfgfR;d ,oa lkaLœfrd lEesyu esa varjjk"V™h; lg;ksxh ds :i esa dFkk ;w-ds- rFkk jk"V™h; lg;ksxh ds :i esa oh.kk lewg t;iqj] gekjk NŸkhlx<+ jk;iqj ,oa vk/kqfud lkfgR; fnYyh us egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA lEesyu ds fo"k; esa foLr`r tkudkjh nsrs gq, ifj"kn~ ds vË;{k vk'kh"k da/kos us crk;k fd varjjk"V™h; Lrj ij fganh lkfgR; ,oa laLœfr ds oSHko dks oSf'od iVy ij izfrf"Br djuk ,oa fganh Hkk"kk ds izpkj&izlkj vkSj foLrkj ds fy, fo'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~ dfVcº gSA mUgksaus ;g Hkh crk;k fd yanu esa laiUu bl lEesyu dks pkj l=ksa esa foHkDr fd;k x;k Fkk] ftlesa fyfi;ksa ds egRo] rduhdh ,oa dkjksckjh Hkk"kk dh pqukSfr;ka ,oa izoklh lkfgR; dk ifjn`'; ij eq[; :i ls ppkZ dh xbZA bl lEesyu dk mn~?kkVu yanu fLFkr Hkkjrh; mPpk;ksx ds ea=h (leUo;) Jh lq[knso flag fla/kq us crkSj eq[; vfrfFk fd;kA mn~?kkVu l= dh v/;{krk MkW- vej flag jkBkSj us dh] ogha fof'k"V vfrfFk ds :i esa yanu esa yscj ikVhZ ds dkmalyj ,oa dFkkdkj Jherh t+fd;k tq+csjh] NŸkhlx<+ ds iwoZ iqfyl egkfuns'kd Jh lardqekj ikloku ,oa ofj"B iz'kklfud vf/kdkjh NŸkhlx<+ 'kklu] jktk leqÊ flag eap dh 'kksHkk c<+k jgs FksA dFkk ;w-ds- ds egklfpo ,oa fo[;kr dgkuhdkj rstsUÊ 'kekZ eq[; oDrk ds :i esa rFkk MkW- ts-,l-chuk;Mw oDrk ds :i esa eap ij vklhu FksA Jh rstsUÊ 'kekZ us vius mn~cks/ku esa dgk fd fganh Hkkjr esa vuqokn dh Hkk"kk cudj jg xbZ gSA Hkkjr dh laln ,oa vU; ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa yxHkx lkjk dk;Z vaxzsth ek/;e esa gh gksrk gS vkSj mu lkjs dk;Z dk vuqokn fganh esa djokdj xksnkeksa esa Hkjus dk dk;Z fd;k tkrk gSA mn~?kkVu l= esa

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

139

iqjokbZ] Loj lfjrk] moZ'kh] vkËkqfud lkfgR; rFkk vU; dbZ i=&if=dkvksa ,oa iqLrdksa dk yksdkiZ.k eapLFk vfrfFk;ksa }kjk fd;k x;kA bl volj ij MkW- ts-,l-chuk;Mw ,oa eerk flag ds fp=ksa dh izn'kZuh yxkbZ xbZA lkfgfR;d foHkwfr;ksa ij tkjh Mkd fVdVksa dh izn'kZuh dqes'k tSu }kjk iznf'kZr dh xbZA mn~?kkVu l= ds i'pkr~ fyfi;ksa dk egRo ,oa rduhdh o dkjksckjh Hkk"kk dh pqukSfr;ka ls lacaf/kr l= dh v/;{krk mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky; dh fganh foHkkxk/;{k MkW'khyk feJk us fd;k rFkk eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa fczVsu dh ofj"B lkfgR;dkj MkW- m"kk jkts lDlsuk us fd;kA eap ij MkW- v#.kk vftrlfj;k] MkW- f'k[kk ok".ksZ; (fczVsu)] MkW- oh.kk dqdjstk] Jh gsethr ekyw] Jh gsepan ldykuh Hkh ekStwn FksA l= dk lapkyu Hkksiky ds izflº dgkuhdkj jkts'k JhokLro us fd;kA izoklh lkfgR; ls lacaf/kr l= vR;ar mRlkgtud jgkA l= dh v/;{krk dFkk ;w-ds- ds egklfpo Jh rstsUÊ 'kekZ us dh rFkk eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa izoklh lalkj ds laiknd Jh jkds'k ik.Ms; eapklhu FksA bl xjekxje l= esa Jherh t; oekZ] MkW- 'kSy vxzoky] t+fd;k tq+csjh] vuqiek dqekj T;ksfr rFkk Jh ts-vkj- lksuh ,oa vjfoUn feJk crkSj fof'k"V vfrfFk mifLFkr FksA bl l= esa 'kSy vxzoky (cjfea?ke)] t; oekZ (ukWfVa?ke) ,oa egsUÊ noslj (yanu) us egRoiw.kZ fopkj j[ksA vk'kh"k da/kos dk dguk Fkk fd og fdlh izoklh&vizoklh dks ugha ekursA fganh esa fy[kus okyk fganh dk ys[kd gS fQj og dgha Hkh gksA fganh ge lcdh gSA Hkk"kk HksnHkko ugha djrhA ogha rstsUÊ 'kekZ dk dguk Fkk fd fons'kksa esa fy[k jgs lkfgR;dkj ,d fofp= fdLe dh nqfo/kk dk f'kdkj gSaA os vius vkidks izoklh lkfgR;dkj ekuuk Hkh ugha pkgrs exj fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds ikB~;ÿe esa ,d izoklh ys[kd ds rkSj ij viuh jpuk,a 'kkfey Hkh djokuk pkgrs gSaA mUgksaus Hkkjrokfl;ksa dks psrkouh Hkh nh fd Hkkjroaf'k;ksa (;kuh fd izokfl;ksa) dk ys[ku rHkh fujarj pyrk jg ldrk gS ;fn Hkkjr ls vk jgs u;s izoklh fganh Hkk"kk ds izfr LusgkHkko j[krs gksaxsA ftl rjg dk dPpk eky Hkkjroklh gesa lIykbZ djsaxs mlh dPps eky ij fuHkZj gksxk fd Hkkjroaf'k;ksa dk ys[ku dk;e jg ldrk gS ;k ughaA lkaLœfrd ,oa vyadj.k l= dh 'kq#vkr varjjk"V™h; dfork mRlo ls gqbZA l= dk thoar lapkyu x+t+ydkj lq'khy lkfgy us fd;kA mn;ohj flag] eerk flag] jkds'k ik.Ms;] lR; izdk'k >k] vk'kh"k da/kos] uhye jkBh] vkHkk pkS/kjh] lq"kek HkaMkjh] jsuw iar] ts-,l-chuk;Mw] ghjk flag vf/kdkjh us Hkkjr dh vksj ls dfork ikB fd;k] ogha m"kk jkts lDlsuk] rstsUÊ 'kekZ] t; oekZ] f'k[kk ok".ksZ;] mfeZy Hkkj}kt] jkt eqn~xy] lksgu jkgh] baÊk vkuan] vuqiek dqekj T;ksfr us fczVsu dh vksj ls deku laHkkykA rRi'pkr~ lqJh eerk vgkj us ehjkckbZ ij vk/kkfjr ,dy ukfVdk izLrqr dj lcdk eu eksg fy;kA dk;Zÿe ds var esa lHkh izfrHkkfx;ksa dks ifj"kn~ dh egklfpo eerk xks;udk] dFkk ;w-ds- ds egklfpo rstUs Ê 'kekZ rFkk laj{kd t+fd;k tqc+ js h] ifj"kn~ ds laj{kdx.k jktk leqÊ flag] Jh lardqekj ikloku ,oa MkW- ts,l-chuk;Mw ds dj&deyksa ls lEeku i= ,oa izrhd fp iznku fd;k x;kA qqq ysf[kdk fo'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~ dh egklfpo gSaA 140

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

nksgs µlqUnjyky dFkwfj;k

fganh fo"k;d nksgs lafo/kku esa tks feyk] fganh dks vf/kdkjA ugha vkpj.k esa fn[kk] fd;s okj ij okj˚ dke&dkt O;ogkj esa] fganh dks nsa ekuA ns'k vkSj ijns'k esa] c<+s jk"V dh 'kku˚ fganh ru&eu esa cls] fganh ls gks ukeA Kku vkSj foKku dk] fganh esa gks dke˚ fganh dh voxfr gqbZ] ugha eku&lEekuA lkSrsyk O;ogkj D;ksa] viuk ns'k egku˚ Hkk"kk&laLœfr ls cus] dksbZ ns'k egkuA Hkk"kk ls xkSjo feys] Hkk"kk ls igpku˚ fganh dk lEeku dj] djsa jk"V™&lEekuA fganh ds vieku ls] djsa jk"V™&vieku˚ fganh cksysa ns'k esa] pkgs gksa ij ijns'kA fganh ru&eu esa cls] ;g ^lqUnj* lans'k˚ fganh esa lc dqN fy[ksa] fganh esa gks ckrA fganh iwjs fo'o dh] Hkk"kk gks vonkr˚ jktdkt O;kikj dh] Hkk"kk fganh gks;A U;k; dk;Z blesa pys] dksgs yTtk gks;˚ fganh Hkk"kk ls c<+s] Hkkjr dk lEekuA Hkk"kk ls curh lnk] O;fDr jk"V™ igpku˚ µlkHkkj ^lelkef;d fganh lkfgR; % fofo/k vk;ke*

qqq ch&3@7] tudiqjh] ubZ fnYyh&110058

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

141

y?kq&dFkk µegkohj mŸkjkapyh

f'k{kd

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i gj ifjfLFkfr esa brus 'kkar] /khj&xaHkhj dSls jgrs gSa\* mlus vk'p;Z ls dgkA êSa thou ds jgL; dks le> x;k gw° csVkA* o`º O;f‰ us viuh mez ls vk/ks ml ftKklq ;qok ls dgk] ^D;k eaS rqEgsa csVk dgus dk vf/kdkj j[krk gw°\* ^gk°&gk° D;ksa ugha] vki esjs firk dh vk;q ds gSaA* mlus eqLdqjkrs gq, dgk] êq>s dqN Kku nhft;sA* ^cpiu D;k gS\* ;w° gh iwN fy;k o`º usA êw[kZrkiw.kZ [ksyksa] vKkurk Hkjs Á'uksa vkSj galh&etkd dk le; cpiu gSA* mlus Bgkdk yxkrs gq, dgkA ûgha oRl] ckY;koLFkk thou dk Lo.kZdky gS] ftKklk Hkjs Á'uksa] fu%LokFkZ lPph galh dk le;A* o`º us xaHkhjrk ls tokc fn;kA fQj iqu% u;k Á'u fd;k] ^vkSj tokuh\* êkSt&eLrh] Hkksx&foykl vkSj ,s'kks&vkjke dk nwljk uke tokuh gSA* ;qok r#.k mlh fcankl Loj esa cksykA ^nkf;Roksa dks iw.kZ xaHkhjrk ls fuHkkus] mRlkg vkSj LQwfrZ ls gj eqf'dy ij fot; ikus] u, LoIu latksus vkSj lEiw.kZ fo'o dks uo n`f"Vdks.k nsus dk uke ;qokoLFkk gSA* o`º us mlh /kS;Z ds lkFk dgkA ^ysfdu o`ºkoLFkk rks e`R;q dh Fkdk nsus okyh Árh{kk dk uke gSA* og rikd ls cksykA 'kk;n og cq<+kis ij Hkh o`º ds fopkjksa dks tkuuk pkgrk Fkk] ^tgk° u ≈tkZ dk lapkj gS] u LoIu ns[kus dh t:jrA chekjh vkSj nq%[k&rdyhQ dk nwljk uke thou la/;kA D;ksa vkidk D;k fopkj gS\* mlus ekuks o`º ij gh dVk{k fd;k gksA ôRl] rqe fQj xyr gksA thou ds Áfr ldkjkRed utfj;k j[kksA* o`º us viuk n`f"Vdks.k j[kk] ô`ºkoLFkk mu liuksa dks lkdkj djus dh voLFkk gS] tks rqe cpiu vkSj tokuh esa iw.kZ ugha dj ldsA vius vuqHko cPpksa vkSj ;qokvksa dks ck°Vus dh mez gS ;gA jgh ckr e`R;q dh rks fdlh Hkh {k.k vkSj fdlh Hkh voLFkk esa vk ldrh gS] mlds fy, Árh{kk dSlh\* ^vki ;fn esjs xq# cu tk,° rks laHko gS eq>s ubZ fn'kk&ekxZn'kZu fey tk;sA* ureLrd gksdj og o`º f'k{kd ds pj.kksa esa fxj iM+kA qqq ys[kd 'kk;j] dfo o dFkkdkj gSaA funs'kd mŸkjkapyh lkfgR; laLFkku (ubZ fnYyh)] mi&lEiknd dFkk lalkj (=S&ekfld] xkft;kckn)] lkfgR; lgHkkxh cqyanÁHkk (=S&ekfld] cqyan'kgj)A eksckby % 9818150516 142

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

ckny c<+rh gh tk jgh gSa cknyksa dh 'kSrkfu;k° cjl tkrs gSa dHkh Hkh&dgha Hkh cxSj lksps&le>s dHkh&dHkh eglwl gksrk gS vkokjk gks x, gSa ckny QVus yxs gSa cs/kM+d tSls myV fn;k gks fdlh 'kjkch us t+gj dHkh&dHkh yxrk gS ft+Ìh gks x;s gSa ckny ljdkjh Ldwyksa ds cPpksa dh rjg >qaMksa esa ?kwers vkus&tkus okyksa ds jkLrksa dks vo#º djrs dHkh&dHkh ,slk Hkh yxrk gS xyh esa fudy vk;s gksa ckny cs'keZ oS';k ls vkSj cjl jgs gksa vkus&tkus okyksa ij dHkh&dHkh 'kd gksrk gS cknyksa ij tc f[kyf[kykrs gSa viuh t+cku esa fouk'k ds ckn tSls vV~Vgkl djrs gSa vkradh ngkM+rs gSa ckny fxjkdj fctfy;k° eklwe liuksa ij [kq'k gksrs gSa viuh rkdr ij cgrs vk°lw ns[k&ns[k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dfork µfoosd xkSre

ckny lpeqp cs'keZ gks x, gSa c<+rh gh tk jgh gSa cknyksa dh 'kSrkfu;k°A qqq

yksnh dkWyksuh vkos'k esa vk tkrk Fkk og gj ckr ij Hkjk jgrk Fkk vkÿks'k ls ys[kd cuus ls iwoZ /khjs&/khjs fy[krs&fy[krs feyrs&tqyrs [kkrs&f[kykrs ihrs&fiykrs le>rs&le>krs pkykd gks x;k og vkSj---fQj /kwŸkZ gks x;k eqLdjkuk lh[k x;k vc og---gj ckr ij eqLdjkrk Fkk fdlh Hkh czkaM dh ih tkrk Fkk larq"V jgrk Fkk ,d tqeys us mls fQj dj fn;k vkÿksf'kr ﬂlgh ewY;kadu ugha gqvkﬁ 143

rHkh ls ijs'kku gS og nq%[kh gS dqN 'kCn mls Hkhrj rd dkV Mkyrs gSa in~eJh] KkuihB] lkfgR; vdknseh] fcjyk QkmaMs'ku vkfn&vkfn

uhps vkSj uhps mrj dj yisVs ys jgh gS gesa vius etcwr Hkqt&ik'k esa fiNys dqN lkyksa esa yksxksa dk eksg tkuojksa ds izfr c<+k gS vkSj--dksbZ&u&dksbZ tkuoj gj fdlh esa vkdkj fy, [kM+k gS

vktdy vdlj ckrsa djrk gS og yksnh dkWyksuh dh vkSj---mnkl gks tkrk gSA

vk°[kksa esa uk[kwu mx jgs gSa vkSj--fnekxksa esa [katj t+cku lw[k jgh gS D;ksafd ckrphr dks dqN cpk gh ugha

qqq

dfork fiNys nks n'kdksa esa cM+k cnyko vk;k gS lM+dsa NksVh gks x;h gSa [kwc QSyus ds ckn vkSj xkfM+;k°--cM+h vkSj cM+h gksrh xbZ gSa vkneh ds ckSus gksus ds ckn Hkh

ikl&iM+ksl edku uacj esa rCnhy gks x, gSa vkSj cPps eksckby&daI;wVj le; gh dgk° gS fdlh ds ikl eqLdjkus dk ij ruko Hkh ugha gS

fiNys ,d n'kd esa gok,° xeZ vkSj xeZ gqbZ gSa ?kjksa dh nhokjksa esa xjekgV c<+h gS

fiNys dqN o"kks± esa e'khuksa esa cny jgs gSa ftLe e'khuksa dks ruko ugha gksrk cny jgh gS nqfu;k cny jgs gSa yksx nqfu;k Hkj esaA qqq

'krZ yxkrkj ≈°ph&≈°ph mM+kus Hkj jgh gSa vkSj----cs'kehZ

lqizflº dfo ,oa f'k{kkfon~A fnYyh] eksckby % 9911170832 144

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

x+t+y µv'kksd vatqe

gok&ikuh dh lkft'k ls jgh ;w° cs[kcj feÍh yxh gSa nhedsa tcls gqvk lkjk 'ktj feÍh! ;gk° feÍh ogk° feÍh] ft/kj ns[kks m/kj feÍh ;s dSlh /kqa/k Nk;h gS yxs gS dqy 'kgj feÍh! eSa vius [ksr fxjoh j[k ds tc ls 'kgj esa vk;k esjh vk°[kksa esa pqHkrh gh jgh lkjh mej feÍh! feys ,sls fd tSls vtuch ls dksbZ feyrk gS cM+h gljr ls vk;s Fks gqvk lkjk lQ+j feÍh! t+:jh gS fd [kqyrs Hkh jgsa f[kM+dh&vks&njokt+s ojuk gks u tk, ,d fnu ;s rsjk ?kj feÍh! t+jk&lk cht Fkk dy rd oks vc vkdk'k Nwrk gS cuk ns cw°n dks lkxj j[ks D;k&D;k gquj feÍh! gqvk Fkk gknlk ;w° rks Hkjs ckt+kj vatqe th dksbZ dqN D;ksa ugha dgrk gqvk D;k gj c'kj feÍh! gqvk tc [k+Re lk°lksa dk lQ+j rc :g ;s cksyh pyks pyrs gSa vatqe vc ;gk° dh NksM+dj feÍh!

qqq xyh&2] pUÊfogkj dkWyksuh (uxyk Mkypan)] Dokjlh ckbZikl] vyhx<+&202001 (m-Á-) nwjHkk"k % 09258779744] 09358218907

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

145

(1) vaxzsth ds twrs rys dqpys x, pIiy esa Qals fganh ds ik°o vaxzsth us fd;k fot; dk vÍgkl fganh eqLdqjkbZ cksyh dqpy ldrs gks ij dj ldrs ugha esjk lewy uk'k eSa nwc gw° gesa iwoZtksa us fganh dh ygygkrh Qly nh geus u lhapk] u [kkn Mkyk uk gh [kj&irokj fudkyk dqEgykrh gqbZ oks cksyh ;fn eqj>k xbZ eSa rks D;k vius cPpksa dks lw[kh unh Fkekvksxs (2) lquks fganh geus rqEgsa jktdh; dke&dkt esa j[kk gS fo'ks"k voljksa ij djrs gSa rqEgkjk mi;ksx rqedks latks;k gS xzaFkksa esa] 'kCndks'kksa esa oks fcnd xbZ

dfork jpuk JhokLro cksyh bu cky f[kykSus ls eq>s uk cgykvks eq>s clk ldks rks ‚n; esa clkvks viuk eku cuk dj (3) vius gh ?kj esa misf{kr oks dHkh vk°xu esa nqcdh jgrh dHkh NTts ij fn[krh oks fo'ks"k voljksa ij <wa<+ dj ykbZ tkrh ,d jkst lM+d ij feyh iwNk dkSu gks\ dgk mlus ^rqEgkjh ekr`&Hkk"kk* (4) fons'k esa tUes iksrs&iksfr;ksa ds fy, ltkrs gq, ?kj mlus dgk lquks D;k le> ik,axs mudh ckr ge\ D;k oks cksysaxs fganh\ qqq

Lora= ysf[kdk ,oa dof;=hA ykal ,atsYl] lh-,-] eksckby % $948940595592] bZ&esy % rach_anvi@yahoo.com 146

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

xhr µcz„thr xkSre fganh dks fganh jgus nks jktuhfr ds vaxkjksa ij vkSj u vc mldks ngus nks! fganh esa laLœr er Bw°lks er vjch&Qkjlh c?kkjks cjcl fgafXy'k mls cukdj er mldh vkRek dks ekjks dydy lfjrk rqY; mls rks LokHkkfod xfr ls cgus nks! iSalB o"kZ x;s] ij vc rd feyk ugha mldks gd viuk ugha jk"V™Hkk"kk cu ik;h ns[kk tks ckiw us liuk rqf"Vdj.k dh uhfr NksMd + j mldks viuk in xgus nks! dsoy jLe vnk djus dks er ;s fganh fnol eukvks ≈°ps&≈°ps Hkk"k.k nsdj er oksVksa dh Qly mxkvks cgqr gks pqdk] vc rks mldks ugha lkSfr;k nq[k lgus nks! jktuhfr ds jaxegy esa nqjfHklaf/k D;k ruh gqbZ gS v°xjsth rks iVjkuh gS fganh psjh cuh gqbZ gS gS dyad ;g ^Lora=rk* ij ;g ihM+k eq>dks dgus nks! qqq ;qDdk&206] iSjkekm.V flaQuh] ÿkWflax fjifCyd] xkft;kckn&201016A pyHkk"k % 9760007838] 9425102154

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

147

dfork µvfurk eaMk

;w¡ gh cl dHkh&dHkh lksprh gw° ;w° gh cl f?kjrh lk°> ds f?kjrs /kqa/kyds esa ckgj ckyduh esa cSB tc ns[krh gw° rqEgkjh jkg dHkh&dHkh lksprh gw° cl ;w° gh dk'k] dqN iy ;s ckyduh >hy dk fdukjk cu tk;s vkSj V™SfQd dk ddZ'k 'kksj cu tk;s ygjksa dk e/kqj laxhr txexkrh ykbVsa >hy esa pedrs pk°n flrkjs dqN nsj cl ;w° gh cSBsa ge lkFk&lkFk lqusa ygjksa dk laxhr ns[ksa pk°n flrkjksa dks f>yfeykrs vis{kkvksa vkSj vk'kkvksa ls nwj cl ;w° gh dqN nsj

cSBas ge lkFk&lkFk---,d iy ds fy, yxrk gS lp esa rqe vk x, gks cSB x, gks vkfgLrk ls ogh lqu jgs gks rqe Hkh tks eSa lqu jgh gw° ogh ns[k jgs gks rqe Hkh tks eSa ns[k jgh gw° ogh eglwl dj ---tks eSa-eSa pkSad tkrh gw° [kqn dh gh xgjh lk°l ls--tSls gh ns[krh gw° vksg! ;s rks esjk Hkze FkkA [kqyh vk°[kksa ns[ks [okc Hkh dHkh iwjs gq, gSa D;k\ fQj ;s >hy dh ueh vk°[kksa esa D;ksa gS\ cl ;w° gh dHkh&dHkhA

qqq vkbZ&137 f}rh; ry] dhfrZ uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110015] E-mail : anitamandasid@gmail.com 148

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dfork µtsUuh 'kcue

oks dksBjh--oks dksBjh esjs uke dh tgk° jgrh Fkh eSa flQZ eSa esjs vius iwjs lalkj ds lkFk bl lalkj dks Nwus dh NwV ;k bLrseky dh btktr fdlh dks ugha Fkh ;gk° jgrh Fkh eSa flQZ eSa rk[ks ij djhus ls j[kk ,d VsifjdkMZj vufxur iqLrdsa vkSj lSdM+ksa dSlsV ftl ij vafdr esjk uke fV™u&fV™u vykeZ okyh ?kM+h [kknh ds [kksy okyh jtkbZ lQsn ePNjnkuh fljgkus ij VkWpZ ykyVsu vkSj lykbZ tkus dc] dkSu esjs dke vk tk, ydM+h dk ,d iyax vkSj Vscy tks dHkh esjs ikik ds lkFk jgrk Fkk rk[ks esa thjks ikoj dk yky gjk cYc ftldh jks'kuh esa esjs ikik dSejk dk jhy lkQ dj viuk 'kkSd iwjk djrs Fks

vc og yky gjh cŸkh lkjh jkr esjh fuxgckuh djrh Fkh nhokj okyh ,d vkyekjh ftlesa dHkh ikik dh fdrkcsa vkjke djrh Fkha ckn esa esjh phtksa dks lqjf{kr j[krh Fkh yksgs dk nks jSd tks nhokjksa ij V°xs&V°xs ikik dh fdrkcksa dks gVrs vkSj esjs lkekuksa dks Hkjrs gq, ns[kk Fkk yksgs dk ,d cDlk tks esjh ek° ds fookg dh fu'kkuh gS esjs vueksy [ktkus ls Hkjk Vscy cu [kM+k Fkk og NksVh&lh dksBjh /khjs&/khjs ikik ds uke ls esjs uke p<+ xbZ eSa ijkbZ gqbZ exj og dksBjh esjs uke ls jg xbZ vc Hkh oks dksBjh eq>s liuksa esa cqykrh gS tgk° esjh ft+Unxh dh fu'kkuh gS tks esjh Fkh dHkh ikik dh dksBjh vc ugha esjs uke dh oks dksBjh! qqq

bZ&esy % jennyshabnam@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

149

dfork µjkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

dgk¡ pys x, gSa fx)\ dgk° pys x, gSa fxº\ cM+s&cw<+s fpfUrr gSa gj xk°o ds & =srk esa Hkh Fks fxº] }kij esa Hkh Fks vkSj dfy;qx esa Hkh Fks dqN cjl igys Hkh FksA ij]vc ut+j ugha vkrs fxº u ej?kVksa esa u dgha vkSj NksVs 'kgjksa esa Hkh ugha egkuxjksa esa Hkh ut+j ugha vkrs gSa fxº dgk° pys x, gSa fxº\ lHkh fpfUrr gSa flj >qdk, cSBs gSa lc le> esa ugha vk jgk gS dgk° pys x, gSa vpkud fxº\ ?kwl ls xys rd v?kk, yksx csfQ+ÿ gSa mudh /k`rjk"V™h ckgksa esa fHkapus ls ycksne gS jk"V™ rM+krM+ csars cjlkdj Kku ck°Vus okys eqf‰ fnykus okys

/keksZins'kd csfQ+ÿ gSa bUgsa fxºksa ds xk;c gksus dh fpUrk ugha gS cM+h&cM+h cglksa esa 'kCnksa dk poZ.k djus okys uhfrdkj fpfUrr ugha fd dgk° pys x, gSa fxº\ onhZ okys csfQ+ÿ gSa& muds twrksa dh dhyksa ds uhps nch gqbZ gSa cscl djkgsa& eklweksa dh] csclksa dhA ykfB;k° ysdj fudy iM+s gSa lc&gSjku gSa lc vc lc txg ut+j vkus yxs gSa fxº vc fxº uaxs ugha jgs os igus gSa rjg&rjg ds ifj/kku vc ut+j vk jgs gSa fxº& v°/ksjh xfy;ksa ls cgqeaft+yk bekjrksa rd esa rjg&rjg ds Hksl esa unh ?kkV ij rhFkks± esa] lHkkvksa esa] tqywl esaA /kjrh ls vkdk'k rd v°/ksjk cudj Nk jgs lHkh txg e°Mjk jgs gSa iSuh pksap okys [kw°[kkj fxº˚ qqq

VkWoj&,Q] 305] NBk ry] eSDlgkbZV] lsDVj&62] iks-&ih-,l-] jkb&131029] lksuhir (gfj;k.kk) eks- % 0931372749 150

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

(1) [k+keq'kh esjh t¤qck° gS oks exj lqurk dgk° gS

x+t+y µfoKku ozr

lkeus gSa vki ysfdu vki rd jLrk dgk° gS tkurk gw° nq'euksa dks fQj eq>s [k+rjk dgk° gS NksfM+;s Hkh eqLdqjkuk nnZ psgjs ls v;k° gS

(3) oks Q+lkuk NksfM+;s uk D;k crkuk NksfM+;s uk vc u&vkuk NksfM+;s uk gj cgkuk Nks f M+ ; s uk

(4) eSa fu'kkuk Fkk dHkh bd [k+t+kuk Fkk dHkh

(2) eq > ij dj nks tknw & Vks u k ,d ut+ j ,s l s ns [ kks uk

nnZ vk°[kksa ls c;k° gS vc Nqikuk NksfM+;s uk

vki dk fgLlk gw° rks gd+ trkuk Fkk dHkh

brus fnu es a ?kj vk, gks ?kj tS l s dq N jks t + jgks uk

;s t+ e kuk vkidk gS oks t+ekuk NksfM+;s uk

tku ysaxs tku dj ;s u tkuk Fkk dHkh

ckny gks rqe ;k [+kq'kcw gks cjlks [kqydj ;k fc[kjks uk

vc ges a xkgs & cxkgs vkt+ e kuk Nks f M+ ; s uk

oks t+ekuk vc dgk° oks t+ekuk Fkk dHkh

<w°<+uk D;k gS rq>s vc eSa tgk° gw° rw ogk° gS

<w°<+ u ik;k [+kqn dks ?kj esa Nku pq d k gw ° dks u k&dks u k

vki dk fdjnkj gw° rks cpkuk Fkk dHkh

rqe ls [+kqn dks okfil D;k yw° jD[kks vc rqe gh j[k yks uk

[+kq'k jgs fdldks irk eqLdqjkuk Fkk dHkh qqq

,u&138] lsDVj&25] uks,Mk&201301] eksckby % 09810224571 bZ&esy % vigyanvrat@yahoo.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

151

dfork µ'kSytk lDlsuk

fy[kus rks ns---oks fy[krh pyh tkrh gS dfork gj jkst+! gj jkst+ meM+rk gS ,d lkxj mlds Hkhrj] nhokjksa ds iyLrj&lh ;knksa dks lkFk ys] cqgkjrk pyrk gS ?kj] vk°xu] lkeus dk rqylh pkSjk] dksus dh c°/kh xS;k] ckgj dk dqvk°--lc cgrs pyrs gSa mldh ;knksa ds lkxj esa! ;gk° vEek us cuk;s Fks cslu ds xÍs] ;gk° VwVk Fkk ?kM+k xsan ls--

fQj--D;k gksxk vEek\ fy[k nsxh rks gks tk;sxh gYdh\ NqVdh us Vksgdk yxk;k dgkuh lqukrh vEek dks] ek° [kks;h ns[krh jgh mldh vksj tSls fdlh us gkFk Fkke fy;k gks mldk!!

blh uhe ds uhps >qdh Fkha vk°[ksa] oks jgk vke] ftl ds ihNs Nqi ds [kM+h Fkh viuh lk°lksa dks Fkkerh irax ls mM+rs liuksa dks lk/krh--oks lc fy[k nsuk pkgrh gS Hkksj dk jax] nksigj dh riu lk°> dh mEehn] jkr ds vk°lw lc

bruh cd&cd D;ksa\ igys fy[kus rks ns] fQj ns[ksaxs !

crkvks u fQj D;k gksxk\ NqVdh tkuuk pkgrh Fkh fy[kus dk Hkfo";\ yM+dh dk Hkfo";\ yM+dh ds fy[kus dk Hkfo";--\ ek° >q°>yk xbZ]

NksVh pqi---ek° dh vk°[ksa dgha nwj ds vkleku ij fQj dgkuh fy[kus yxha!! qqq

VksjaVks (dukMk)A bZ&esy % shailjasaksena@gmail.com 152

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vo'ks"k

dfork

o‰ [kf.Mr Fkk] ;qxksa esa! VwVrh jfLl;ksa esa ca/k pqdk Fkk Hkqtax ls v°/ksjs bu jfLl;ksa dks fuxy jgs FksA rc! thou rjax esa vfojr eSa rqEgkjs dneksa esa >qdh gqbZ rqEgha esa Áokfgr rqEgha esa feV jgh Fkh rqEgha esa cu jgh FkhA

µehuk pksiM+k

vksl dh ,d cw¡n vksl esa Mwcrk varfj{k fonk ys jgk gS v°/ksjksa ij fxjrh rq"kkj vkSj dksgjksa dh ueh lsA

rqEgha ls vLr vkSj mfnr eSa rqEgha esa ty jgh Fkh rqEgha esa cq> jgh Fkh!

vkSj ;g cw°n u tkus dc rd ft;sxh bl yVdrh Vguh ls tqM+s iŸks ds vkfyaxu esaA

dqN [kk°ps cp x, Fks dbZ dgkfu;k° rSj jgh Fkha ftuesa mUgh es gekjh dgkuh Hkh viuk fdukjk <w°<r+ h Fkh!

/kwy esa tk fxjh rks fQj feV ds tk,xh dgk°\ qqq

fi?kyrk lwjt

,d var! ftldk vkjEHk] n`f"V vkSj n`'; ls vks>y Hkfo"; vkSj Hkwr dh /kqU/k esa fyiVk eºe lk fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA vfojy!

,d fi?kyrk lwjt ns[kk gS eSaus rqEgkjh vk°[kksa ds fdukjs ijA dHkh ns[kk gS fdukjksa ls fi?kyrk jax fxjdj nfj;k esa cgrk gqvk

'kk;n ,d LoIu yksd! vkSj rc vk°[k [kqy xbZ ge viuh rdnhjksa esa caV x,A VqdM+s&VqdM+s t+eha ij fc[kj x,A qqq

vkSj dHkh nfj;k dks bUgha jaxksa esa cgrs ns[kk gS ns[kk gS tks dqN Hkh cl cgrk gh ns[kk gSA qqq

bZ&esy % meenachopra17@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

153

dfork µfo'oEHkj ik.Ms; ^O;xz*

var gh 'kq#vkr gS--var gh] 'kq#vkr gS] ;s tku yks] ihNs eqM+dj ns[kuk] vPNk ughaA fj'rs] ukrs] Áse vkSj viuRo rks] >wB] diV] tatky dk gh uke gS vkt lPpkbZ dSn Lo;a esa Hkyk] dky dh utjksa esa] oks cnuke gS mEehn dk Hkze] ikyuk vPNk ughaA cgqr mM+ yh nsj rd] uHk esa irax gkFk ftlds Mksj] oks Hkh tkurk dBiqryh gkFkksa dh rw] ftlds cuk [khap ys xj oks rq>s]

rks cqjk D;wa ekurk fu;fr ls my>uk] vPNk ughaA ykSVdj vkuk rq>s] okfil ;gk° uo&l`tu ls cusxh] ubZ igpku rsjh le; dh inpki lqu] vkxs c<+ks! Á;k.k ds vk;kstu esa] rw dj uk nsjh 'kqHk eqgqrZ Vkyuk] vPNk ughaA var gh] 'kq#vkr gS] ;s tku yks] ihNs eqM+dj ns[kuk] vPNk ugha---qqq

ftUnxh--tc ls oks eq>s feyh] ru feyk] eu feyk] eSa gks x;k /kuokuA blls igys Fkk] lp]

eSa fujkdkj ikdj mldk lkgp;Z] eSa gks x;k lkdkj Js.kh eq>dks feyh] eSa cu x;k balkuA cVksjrk jgk [kqf'k;ka] latksrk jgk lius fj'rksa dks uke feys] Fks lqcg&'kke vius vatqjh Hkj&Hkj eSaus] fd;k ve`r&ikuA fnu chrs] eu jhrs] cny x;k vglkl esjh ehBh&ehBh ckrsa] vc uk vk;s jkl gksuk pkgrh nwj oks] eSa [kks pqdk lEekuA tkus dh osyk esa] gks x;k vdsyk eSa vueksy jRu bls] csp xbZ /kSyk esa NksM+ xbZ fu"Bqj oks] Hkwy xbZ igpku --qqq

deZpkjh dkyksuh] xaxkiqj flVh] l-ek- (jkt-)A eks-&9549165579] bZ&esy % vishwambharvyagra@gmail.com 154

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

dfork µHkkouk d°qvj

cjlksa ckn ¼pksdk½ cjlksa ckn esjs eu vk°xu egdk I;kj >we mBk vkleka f[kyk lalkjA eu dh dfy;k° Hkh f[kyus yxh psgjs is jaxr fn[kus yxh dks;y dh vkokt+ o"kkZ dh /kqu HkkSajs dh xqu&xqu gok ds xhr >juksa dk laxhr pk°n dk vkuk lwjt dk fNiuk unh dk 'kksj f[kyf[kykrh Hkksj v°/ksjh jkr rkjksa ds lax ckr tqxuqvksa dk

vkWLV™sfy;k (flMuh)A bZ&esy %

,sls fVefVekuk frryh lax nwj ns'k esa tkuk xkbZ /kqu dks fQj xquxqukuk fy[kh Mk;jh ckj&ckj fNikuk mBrh ihaxs lkou ds Hkh xhr [kq'kcqvksa dk engks'k djuk lc Hkkus yxk gSA qqq

nhi tykÅ¡ nhi tyk≈° nhikoyh euk≈° Hkkoksa&ls Hkjk ,d uUgk&lk nh;k ysdj pyw° vkSj feyds vk≈° cscl ek° ls ftldk lkFkh cl

,dkdhiu ns vk≈° lesVds dqN [kqf'k;k° rc ?kj tkdj nhi tyk≈°A feBkbZ] idoku pepekrs eSa ysdj f[kykSus uUgsa eklwe cs?kj]etcwj I;kjs cPpksa dh fc[kjh oks eqLdku ykSVk ds yk≈° rc eu ls fQj nhi tyk≈°A mtM+s &ls catj [kfygkuksa esa cjls ikuh],slh th Hkj dj eSa xqgkj yxk yw° rc nhid [kqf'k;ksa ds tyk≈° nhikoyh euk≈°A qqq

bhawnak2002@yahoo.co.in / bhawnak2002@gmail.com

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

155

foKkiu

dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj laidZ % fganh laLFkku ekxZ] vkxjk&282005] Qksu % 0562&2530684] osclkbV % www.hindisansthan.org, www.khsindia.org laf{kIr ifjp; dsÊa h; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk foHkkx }kjk 1961 bZ- esa LFkkfir ,d Lok;Ÿk 'kSf{kd laLFkk gSA bldk lapkyu Lok;Ÿk laxBu dsÊa h; fganh f'k{k.k eaMy }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA laLFkku dk eq[;ky; vkxjk esa fLFkr gS vkSj blds vkB {ks=h; dsÊa % fnYyh] gSnjkckn] xqokgVh] f'kykax] eSljw ] nhekiqj] Hkqous'oj rFkk vgenkckn esa gSAa laLFkk ds izeq[k mÌs';µ n Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 351 ds vuqikyu esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk fodkl djrs gq, blds fodkl vkSj izlkj dh n`f"V ls mi;ksxh 'kS{kf.kd ikB~;ÿeksa dh izLrqfr ,oa lapkyu n fofHkUu Lrjksa ij xq.koŸkkiw.kZ fganh f'k{k.k dk izlkj] fganh f'k{kdksa dk izf'k{k.k] fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds mPprj v/;;u dk izca/ku] fganh ds lkFk fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds rqyukRed Hkk"kk oSKkfud v/;;u dks izksRlkgu vkSj fganh Hkk"kk ,oa f'k{k.k ls tqM+s fofo/k vuqla/kku dk;ks± dk vk;kstu n vius fofHkUu ikB~;ÿeksa esa vË;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk vk;kstu rFkk mikf/k forj.k n laLFkku dh izœfr ,oa mÌs';ksa ds vuq:i mu vU; laLFkkvksa ds lkFk tqMu+ k ;k lnL;rk xzg.k djuk ;k lg;ksx djuk ;k lfEefyr gksuk] ftuds mÌs'; laLFkku ds mÌs';ksa ls feyrs&tqyrs gksa vkSj bu leku mÌs';ksa okys laLFkkuksa dks lacºrk iznku djuk n le;&le; ij fu;ekuqlkj vË;srko`fŸk (QSyksf'ki)] Nk=o`fŸk vkSj iqjLdkj] lEeku ind dh LFkkiuk dj fganh ls lacfa /kr dk;ks± dks izkRs lkgu vkfnA laLFkku ds dk;Zµ l f'k{k.kijd dk;Zÿe % (i) fons'kh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fganh f'k{k.k] (ii) fganhrj jkT;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, v/;kid izf'k{k.k ikB~;ÿe] (iii) uohdj.k ,oa laoºZukRed dk;Zÿe] (iv) nwjLFk f'k{k.k dk;Zÿe (LofoŸkiksf"kr)] (v) tulapkj ,oa i=dkfjrk] vuqokn v/;;u vkSj vuqiz;qDr fganh Hkk"kkfoKku ds lka/;dkyhu ikB~;ÿe (LofoŸkiksf"kr) vuqla/kkuijd dk;Zÿe % (i) fganh f'k{k.k dh v/kqukru izfof/k;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, 'kksËk] (ii) fganh Hkk"kk vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk rqyukRed O;frjsdh v/;;u] (iii) fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks= esa vk/kkjHkwr ,oa vuqi;z Dq r vuql/a kku] (iv) fganh Hkk"kk ds vkËkqfudhdj.k l

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

vkSj Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl ds mÌs'; ls vuqla/kku] (v) fganh dk lekt Hkk"kk oSKkfud losZ{k.k vkSj v/;;u] (vi) iz;kstuewyd fganh ls lacaf/kr 'kks/kdk;ZA vuqla/kkuijd dk;ks± ds nkSjku f}rh; Hkk"kk ,oa fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh f'k{k.k ds fy, mi;ksxh f'k{k.k lkexzh dk fuekZ.kA l f'k{k.k lkexzh fuekZ.k vkSj Hkk"kk fodkl % (i) fganhrj jkT;ksa vkSj tutkfr {ks= ds fo|ky;ksa ds fy, fganh f'k{k.k lkexzh fuekZ.k] (ii) fganhrj jkT;ksa ds fy, fganh dk O;frjsdh O;kdj.k ,oa f}Hkk"kh v/;srk dks'kksa dk fuekZ.k] (iii) fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh f'k{k.k ikB~;iqLrdksa dk fuekZ.k] (iv) daI;wVj lkf/kr fganh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k lkexzh dk fuekZ.k] (v) n`';&JO; ek/;eksa ls fganh f'k{k.k laca/kh ikB~;lkexzh dk fuekZ.k] (vi) fganh rFkk fganhrj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds f}Hkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh 'kCndks'kksa dk fuekZ.kA laLFkku ds izdk'ku % fganh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;] Hkk"kkfoKku] vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kkfoKku] rqyukRed ,oa O;frjsdh v/;;u] Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; f'k{k.k] dks'k foKku vkfn ls lacº fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij mi;ksxh iqLrdksa dk izdk'kuA vc rd 150 ls vf/kd iqLrdsa izdkf'krA fofHkUu Lrjksa ,oa vusd iz;kstuksa dh ikB~;iqLrdksa] lgk;d lkexzh rFkk v/;kid funsZf'kdkvksa dk izdk'kuA =Sekfld if=dk&^xos"k.kk*] ^ehfM;k* vkSj ^leUo; iwoksZŸkj* dk izdk'kuA iqLrdky; % Hkk"kkfoKku] vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kkfoKku] Hkk"kk f'k{k.k vkSj fganh lkfgR; ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh iqLrdksa ds fo'ks"khœr laxzg dh n`f"V ls fganh ds loZJs"B iqLrdky;ksa esa ls ,dA yxHkx ,d yk[k iqLrdsaA yxHkx 75 i=&if=dk,° ('kks"kijd ,oa vU;)A laLFkku ls lacº izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; % fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds Lrj dks leqUur djus rFkk ikB~;ÿe eas ,d:irk ykus ds mÌs'; ls mŸkj xqokgVh (vle)] vkbtksy (fetksje)] eSlwj (dukZVd)] nhekiqj (ukxkySaM) ds jktdh; fganh f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;ksa dks laLFkku ls lacº fd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk,° % n Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd dsaÊ] dksyacksa esa flagyh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ds ikB~;ÿe dh 2007&08 ls 'kq#vkr n vQxkfuLrku ds ukUxjgj fo'ofo|ky; (tykykckn) esa laLFkku }kjk fufeZr ch-,- dk ikB~;ÿe 2007&08 ls izkjaHk n fo'o ds dbZ vU; ns'kksa (psd] Lyksokfu;k] ;w-,l-,-] ;w-ds-] ekWfj'kl] csfYt+;e] :l vkfn) ds lkFk 'kS{kf.kd lg;ksx vkSj fganh ikB~;ÿe lapkyu ds laca/k esa laokn tkjh n fganh ds cgqvk;keh lao/kZu ds fy, fganh dkWiksZjk ifj;kstuk] fganh yksd 'kCndks'k ifj;kstuk] Hkk"kk&lkfgR; lhMh fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk] iwoksZŸkj yksd lkfgR; ifj;kstuk rFkk y?kq fganh fo'odks"k ifj;kstuk ij dk;ZA &MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk mik/;{k] ds-fga-f'k-eabZ&esy % kkgoyanka@gmail.com vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

&izks- eksgu funs'kd bZ&esy % mohanhindi_du@yahoo.co.in 157

News

Census 2011 Religious Profile

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he share of Hindus in India’s total population has Tshown a marginal decline between 2001 and 2011, while that of Muslims has increased slightly in the same period, according to census data on the country’s religious profile released by the government on Tuesday. Hindus now make up 79.8% of India, a slight decline of 0.7 percentage points, while Muslims, the largest minority, make up 14.2% of the country, up 0.8 percentage points. While the Muslim share in population has increased, their 10-year growth rate has shown a sharp decline. In fact, the decadal growth rate of all communities has slowed down, suggesting a stabilising trend for fertility rates, the data showed. The religion-based data was ready to be released in January 2014 but the then UPA government chose not to make it public ahead of the general elections that year. The NDA government’s decision to make it public comes weeks before crucial assembly elections in Bihar. Tuesday’s release came after home minister Rajnath Singh’s approval. In absolute numbers, the country’s Hindu population stands at 96.63 crore and Muslims at 17.22 crore. There are 2.78 crore Christians, 2.08 crore Sikhs and 0.45 crore Jains. The share of Sikhs fell by 0.2 percentage points to 1.7% of the population in the 2001-11 decade, while Buddhists showed a decline of 0.1 percentage points to 0.7% of the population. There was no significant change in the proportion of Christians and Jains, who make up 2.3% and 0.4% of the population, respectively. Muslims have historically witnessed a higher population growth rate than other major communities. But this rate has been on the decline for the past three decades. The Muslim growth rate was 34.5% in the 1991 census, which slowed down to 29.5% in 2001 and furthermore to 24.6% in 2011.

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

Earlier, the government used to provide religion-wise break-up of population data. The practice was discontinued in 2011 because of a controversy that followed the 2001 Census, which showed a relatively high growth of Muslim population primarily on account of the inclusion of Jammu and Kashmir. The comparison was skewed because the militancy-hit state was not covered in the headcount for 1991. Data released on Tuesday show Assam and West Bengal witnessed the sharpest increase in the Muslim population during the 2001-2011 decade, a change that is being linked to the illegal migration from Bangladesh. Gujarat is the only Indian state where the Muslim population has fallen. The census data showed a decline of 34% for Muslims whereas the percentage of Hindus increased by 18.5%. Incidentally, Tuesday’s statistics give the religious composition down to the sub-district level for all states but does not give any idea about the socio-economic status of various communities. “In the absence of cross-tabulation of the religion data with, say, literacy, sex ratio and work participation, the debate around this census report would be very limited,” a government official said.

(Source : HT)

qqq vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015

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Did You Know?

HINDI WORDS IN ENGLISH English has borrowed a number of words from Hindi. Among them are these familiar ones: English Word

From Hindi

Bandana

Bandhnu, a method of dyeing

Bangle

Bangri ‘colored glass bracelet or anklet’

Cheetah

Chita ‘leopard’

Chutney

Chatni

Coolie

Quli ‘hired servant’

Cot

Khat ‘couch, hammock’

Dinghy

Dingi ‘small boat’

Dungaree

Dungri ‘coarse cloth’

Guru

Guru ‘teacher, priest’

Jungle

Jangal ‘forest, uncultivated land’

Loot

Lut ‘stolen property’

Pajamas

Pajama ‘loose garment’

Pundit

Payndit ‘learned man, teacher’

Swami

Swami ‘master’

qqq

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vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ vDVwcj&fnlEcj] 2015