Adhunik sahitya oct 16 mar 17 (complete) by Ashish Kandhway

laiknd

vk'kh"k da/kos

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

o"kZ@Year-6 vad@Vol.-20&21

f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

la;qDrkad

vDVwcj 2016&ekpZ 2017@October 2016-March 2017 laiknd

Editor

vk'kh"k da/kos *

Ashish Kandhway

mi laiknd

Sub Editor

lksgu yky jtuh lsB

Sohan Lal

dyk laiknd

Art Editor

eerk xks;udk

Mamta Goenka

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vesfjdk)

Special Correspondent (USA)

jf'e 'kekZ

Rashmi Sharma

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fczVsu)

Special Correspondent (UK)

jk[kh caly

Rakhi Bansal

laoknnkrk (iwohZ Hkkjr)

Correspondent (Eastern India)

fou; Hkjr

Vinay Bharat

laoknnkrk (vaxzsth)

Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ

Nilanjan Banerjee

Rajni Seth

*vk'kh"k da/kos (ewy uke vk'kh"k dqekj)

ewY;@Price % ` 100 vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd] eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqMs+ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= ds vUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqMs+ lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ds lg;ksx }kjk izdkf'kr RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547 ISSN 2277 - 7083

izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd] vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh Lohœfr vfuok;Z gSA laikndh; dk;kZy; ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com adhuniksahitya@gmail.com

ewY;

100

'kqYd nj % rhu o"kZ (12 vad) ` 1000 ikap o"kZ (20 vad) ` 1500 (Mkd@dksfj;j [kpZ lfgr) vkthou lnL;rk ` 11]000 fons'k ds fy, (3 o"kZ) 60 MkWyj

'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstAas Account Name Account No. Bank Branch IFSC Code

: : : :

Aadhunik Sahitya 16800200001233 Federal Bank Ltd. Shalimar Bagh New Delhi-110088 : FDRL0001680

vkys[k@jpuk@dgkuh esa O;Dr fopkj lacaf/kr ys[kdksa ds gSa blls izdk'kd ;k laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA

^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfldh vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture & Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market, Karolbagh, New Delhi.

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vuqØe laikndh; vk'kh"k da/kos @ lkfgR; % jk"Vª ds lkekftd Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr @ 7 vkids i= @ 11 x.kra= fnol ij fo'ks"k MkW- œ".k dqekj @ bfrgkl dh ,sfrgkfldrk% Hkkjr dk izFke x.kra= fnol @ 12 ftKklk MkW- œ".k dqekj @ dksfguwj ghjk D;ksa vc Hkh Hkkjr dh fojklr @ 28 lkfgR;&vuqla/kku MkW- œ".k dqekj @ Ckky Lora=rk lsukuh MkW- /kuhjke izse dk O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo @ 42 dgkuh prqjlsu 'kkL=h @ nq[kok eSa dkls dgw¡ eskjh ltuh @ 54 MkW- /kuhjke ^izes * @ Mksjk @ 62 dfork gjsUÊ izrki @ vkt dh i=dkfjrk @ 74 dgkuh Árki lgxy @ pyks dgha ?kwe ysrs gSa@ 75 nsoh ukxjkuh @ eSa vkSj rktegy @ 81 MkW- yrk vxzoky @ flXuy ds ikj ft+Unxh@ 87 mikluk >k @ ek/koh @ 92 ppkZ&ifjppkZ MkW- ehuk{kh tks'kh @ xtkuu ek/ko ^eqfDrcks/k* % uwru vga vkSj lkekftd--- @ 96 voyksdu xkso/kZu ;kno @ fganh % ns'k ls ijns'k rd @ 100 'kks/k&vkys[k ds- lqo.kkZ @ vk/kqfud fganh vkRedFkkvksa esa ewY;kUos"k.k dh ltx izfdz;k @ 108 dgkuh ‚"khds'k ikBd @ xtsUæ dh vkRegR;k @ 113 ys[k egsUÊ iztkifr @ gkf'k;s dh ^lkaLÑfrd vfHkO;fDr*& ^xksnuk* vkSj cktkj @ 120 'kks/k&vkys[k rcLlqe tgk° @ eatqy Hkxr ds dFkk lkfgR; esa fpf=r ----- @ 124 vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

iqLrd&leh{kk e`nqyk HkVukxj @ tks Hkk;k] lks xk;k @ 128 vjfoUn voLFkh @ Hkqtkvksa dks v"VHkqtk cukrh dfork,¡ @ 130 dfork gjsUÊ izrki @ tkxrs gq, x.kra= dks u lks tkus nks @ 129 gjsUÊ izrki @ ijek.kq dk isM+ @ 133 mek flag @ etnwju] ixkj] rqylh @ 134 dgkuh vYkdk f=ikBh ^fot;* @ uhy&dqlqe @ 135 ys[k MkW- jathr jfo'kSye @ ve`ryky ukxj% vn~Hkqr O;fDr ,oa vrqY; jpukdkj @ 146 dgkuh MkW- dfork R;kxh @ ukrh dh pkg @ 157 fuR;kuan ^usikyh* @ /kqja/kj @ 166 eaFku vafdrk pkSgku @ lkfgR; vkSj lÙkk@ 171 dgkuh deys'k ik.Ms; ^iq"Ik* @ ek¡ @ 179 iqLrd&leh{kk lkSjHk frokjh @ Kku dh T;ksfr tykrha cky dgkfu;k¡ @ 183 dfork gjsUÊ izrki @ tujkt @ 184 es?kuk 'kekZ @ 185 xhr œik 'kadj 'kekZ ^vpwd* @ 186 dfork izks- yYyu izlkn @ 188 ;k=k&o`Ÿkkar izfrHkk tkSgjh @ tgkt ij bDosVj Øksflax @ 190 Poems

Ravindranath Tagore @ Friends, The Journey, The Hero @ 194

foKkiu dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku&ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj @ 199

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

laikndh;

lkfgR; jk"Vª ds lkekftd Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;fDr dky esa lkfgR; ds Áfr mHkjs uohu n`f"Vdks.k us ;g vko';d dj uotkxj.k fn;k fd vrhr ds xkSjo ds :i esa lkfgR; dh mUur ijEijk dh iqu% Áfr"Bk dh tk,A ckyœ".k HkÍ us ^lkfgR; dks tulewg ds ‚n; dk fodkl* dgrs gq,] bls turk ds Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;f‰ crk;kA mudk ekuuk Fkk fd tSls dksbZ Hkh euq"; viuh ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj ^'kksd&ladqy* ÿks/k ls mÌhIr ;k fpUrkeXu jgrk gS] rks gko&Hkko Hkh efyu ;k mnklhurk dks ÁdV djus okys gksrs gSaA tc og lq[k ;k vkuUn esa Mwck jgrk gS] rc mldh g°lh] pqLrh] u`R; vkfn Hkafxek,° mlds Hkkoksa dks ÁdV djrh gSaA lkfgR; dks Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;f‰ djus okyk lkekftd ÿe ekuus dh n`f"V ls ckyœ".k HkÍ dgrs gSa fd fdlh euq"; dh ifjfLFkfrtU; HkkokfHkO;f‰ dh rjg gh lkfgR; lekt ds Hkkoksa dks ÁdV djrk gSA muds 'kCnksa esa& euq"; ds laca/k esa bl vuqYya?kuh; Ákœfrd fu;e dk vuqlj.k ÁR;sd ns'k dk lkfgR; Hkh djrk gS] ftlesa dHkh dks ÿks/kiw.kZ v;axjxtZu] dHkh Áse dk mPNokl] dHkh 'kksd vkSj ifjrkitfur ‚n;fonkjh d#.kk fuLou] dHkh ohjrk] xoZ----- vkfn vusd Ádkj ds Hkkoksa dk mn~xkj ns[kk tkrk gSA lkfgR; ds }kjk ns'k ds lekt Hkkoksa dh vfHkO;f‰ djuk] mls bfrgkl ls csgrj miknku cuk nsrh gSA D;ksafd lkfgR; esa lekt ds eu dks mÌhIr djus okyh lkekftd ?kVukvksa dk ftÿ rks gksrk gh gS] mlls vf/kd og lekt ds Hkkoksa dks ÁdV djus esa Hkh l{ke gksrk gSA tgk° rd bfrgkl dh ckr gS] og dsoy ckgjh ?kVukvksa rd gh lhfer jgrk gSA bfrgkl lekt ds fpŸk dh >k°dh ugha fn[kk ikrk gSA blh n`f"V ls lkfgR; vkSj bfrgkl ds varj dks Li"V djrs gq, ckyœ".k HkÍ dgrs gSa& ﬂblhfy, lkfgR; dks ;fn tulewg ds fpŸk dk fp=iV dgk tk, rks laxr gSA fdlh ns'k dk bfrgkl i<+us ls ge ml ns'k dk dsoy ckgjh gky tku vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ldrs gSa] ij lkfgR; ds vuq'khyu ls dkSe esa le;&le; ds vkH;karfjd Hkko geesa izLQqfVr gks ldrs gSaAﬁ ckyœ".k HkÍ ekurs gSa fd fdlh Hkh ns'k ds euq";ksa ds ‚n; dks tkuus dk Js"B ekË;e mldk lkfgR; gSA fdlh le; ds fdlh lekt ds Hkkoksa dks tkuuk gks] rks ml dky ds lkfgR; dh ^lekykspuk* ls ;g laHko gSA lqÁflº fopkjd] lektdehZ vkSj Hkk"kk oSKkfud ukWe pkEldh ds f'k"; tkWu yk;Ul dk dguk gS fd ^lkfgR; dk lEiw.kZ LFkkiR; ;fn ,d lkfgfR;d&lekykspd dh ilUn curk gS] rks bldk dkj.k gS fd mls lkfgR; dh 'kSyh ;k f'kYi----vkSj dfork esa rks Hkk"kk bl Ádkj c°V tkrh gS fd og okD; ds reke lhekUrjksa dks rksM+dj ,d Ádkj ls /;kueXu lekf/k esa pyh tkrh gS*A bl /;kueXu lekf/k dh xgure Hkk"kk dks ;fn ikBd ewy ikB esa igpkuus ;k le>us ;k mldk vkuUn ysus esa dfBukbZ eglwl djrk gS] rks vkykspuk ml xEHkhjrk dk vUos"k.k dj mlds ikB dk foospu djrh gS] O;k[;k djrh gSA vusd mŸkj&vk/kqfud vkykspd rks bl Ádkj ds foospu ;k O;k[;k ls Hkh vlger gSa D;ksafd os ekurs gSa fd ikB dh O;k[;k gks ugha ldrhA l`tu pkgs tk;lh] rqylh] lwj] dchj dk gks] ;k fujkyk] vKs; ls ysdj fgUnh ds fdlh ;qore dfo dk] dFkkdkj ;k miU;kldkj ÁsepUn ;k tSusUÊ dk gks] ;k ,sfrgkfld ls ysdj vkt ds uohu Á;ksx'khy dFkkdkjksa rd dk] og viuh Hkk"kk] vius f'kYi] vius fopkj vkSj viuh vuqHkwfr dh xgurk esa dHkh ljy ugha gksrkA ikBd mldh tfVyrk esa gh vkuUn ysrk gS vkSj ml tfVyrk dks vius vkuUn ;k lkSUn;Zcks/k ds vuq:i cuk ysus ls lUrq"V gksrk gSA Hkk"kk&foKku i<+us okys] Hkk"kk&foKku dh gh Hkk"kk ls fdrus my>rs gSa] foKku i<+us okys foKku dh Hkk"kk ls Vdjkrs jgrs gSa] n'kZu i<+us okys rks n'kZu dh Hkk"kk esa Mwc&Mwc tkrs gSa] fQj ,slk D;k gS fd lkfgR; dh Hkk"kk ls lkfgR; dk ikBd my>uk] Vdjkuk ;k mlesa Mwcuk ugha pkgrk\ lkspuk ;g gS fd le; ,d ltZd ds fy, gS D;k\ ltZd tc Hkh dqN jprk gS] D;k og le;&lkis{k gksrk gS \ le; ,d Ádkj ls gekjs lewps thou dk xf.kr&'kkL=&lk cu x;k gSA ;fn gekjk lewpk thou&ÿe le;&ÿe esa fufgr gS] ;k mlls lapkfyr gS] rks lkfgR; le;xr ;k le; esa D;ksa ugha gks ldrk\ le; dh ,d vo/kkj.kk dky&lEcº Hkh gS ftls ihfj;M dgk tkrk gSA ,sls le; jpuk esa ,sfrgkfld&le; cudj ?kfVr gksrk gS ;fn jpuk fdlh le; fo'ks"k dk Á;ksx djrh gS] fQj pkgs og vrhr dk le; gks] ;k orZeku dk] rks og dkykUrj esa ,d ,sfrgkfld&le; dh jpuk eku yh tkrh gS vkSj tks jpuk vius orZeku esa curh gS] og lkef;d ;k ledkyhu dgykus yxrh gSA tc ukeoj flag ;g dgrs gSa fd ^vkykspuk viuh dks[k ls gh] vkykspukRed jgh gS]* rks ;g ,d ljy vkSj Li"V okD; rks ugha gSA tc rd bl lw=&okD; ds vUrfuZfgr vk'k;ksa dk mn~?kkVu djus dh ftKklk ,d lkfgfR;d ikBd esa ugha gksrh] og bl okD; dks tfVy] vLi"V vkSj Hkzeiw.kZ dgdj fujLr dj ldrk gSA ;fn Lo- jkeLo:i prqosZnh ^dkek;uh dk iquewZY;kadu* viuh vkykspuk ds tfj;s djrs gSa] rks bldk rkRi;Z ;g ugha fd dkek;uh dh tfVyrk dks os ljy dj jgs gSa cfYd os dkek;uh dh xgurk dk vUos"k.k dj

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

jgs gSaA dkijk us viuh iqLrd ^Vfu±x ikb.V* esa lgh dgk Fkk fd ge ,d ,slh lnh esa Áos'k dj jgs gSa tgk° Kkucks/k dk ladV ,d Ádkj ls ;wVksfi;k vkSj Mk;liksfj;k ds chp VdjkgV ds :i esa utj vk,xkA fgUnh ds lkFk Hkh 'kk;n ;gh ladV gS] D;ksafd fgUnh ikBd ,d Ádkj ls ,slh lkfgfR;d ljyrk ds ;wVksfi;k esa th jgk gS fd og fopkj vkSj n'kZu] Kku vkSj lkfgR; dh xgu pqukSfr;ksa ls Vdjkuk ugha pkgrkA ;fn ljyrk ds uke ij ge pyrk≈ cktk: lkfgR; dh ek°x djrs jgs gSa] rks tSlk uhR'ks ls fdlh us iwNk Fkk fd ^bZ'oj dgk° pyk x;k gS\* rks mlus tokc fn;k Fkk fd mldh geus gR;k dj nh gSA mlh rjg tc ge ;g iwNsaxs fd ^osn] iqjk.k] jkek;.k] egkHkkjr ds ns'k dk lkfgR; dgk° pyk x;k gS\* rks dgha gesa ;g u dguk iM+s fd mldh geus gR;k dj nh gSA gR;k gqbZ gks ;k ugha] exj vc oh-,luk;iky tSls ukscsy ltZd Hkh lkfgR; dh ekSr ?kksf"kr dj jgs gSaA gesa bl ckr dks ;kn j[kuk gksxk fd /keZ vkSj n'kZu dh v/kksxfr ds bl ;qx esa lkfgR; vkSj lkfgR;ykspu ij ,d vfrfj‰ ftEesnkjh vfuok;Zr% vk iM+h gSA lkfgR; esa iqujZfpr thou ds LiUnksa dks ekuork ds vUr%Áek.k dks ;qxhu fopkj&Áokg ds Hkjs&iwjs ifjÁs{; esa ns[kus&ij[kus dhA vkykspd gSjYM Cywe dk rks Li"V gh vfHker gS fd ^pw°fd vkt ds gekjs lkaLœfrd n`'; esa nk'kZfud euh"kk yxHkx xk;c gks x;h gS] vr% lkfgR;kykspd vius Lo/keZ ls gh vUrfoZo'k gS ml fj‰ LFkku dh iwfrZ djus vkSj lekt dks f'kf{kr djus dk og lkaLœfrd deZ vius gkFk esa ysus dks] ftls dHkh nk'kZfud yksx fuHkk;k djrs FksA* lkfgR; thou dh iqujZpuk gS rks vkykspuk lkfgR; dh iqujZpuk gS! lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dks rc thou] lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk dh xfr rFkk muds vkilh fj'rksa dks le>uk rFkk O;k[;kf;r djuk gS! jpuk ls iqujZpuk ds bu Lopsru gksrs ÿfed pj.kksa esa oSpkfjdrk dk laidZ c<+rk tk;s rks ;g LokHkkfod gS! bl fLFkfr esa dg ldrs gSa fd lkfgR; dk bfrgkl vuqHko vkSj fopkj dh varj&fÿ;k dh iqujZpuk gS! vkSj mlds fy, lcls cM+h leL;k vkSj pqukSrh ;g gS fd ge Lo;a bfrgkl dh Áfÿ;k esa vaxhœr gksa! ^bfrgkl vkSj vkykspd&n`f"V* esa fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl dk ,d u;s Lrj ij vuqHkkou vkSj foospu laHko gqvk gSA iwjs v/;;u esa nks Áfÿ;k,° lkFk&lkFk pyrh gSa! ,d vksj rks [;kr vkykspdksa ds oSf'k"VÓ dk :i mHkjrk gS] vkSj nwljh vksj muds }kjk foosfpr vyx&vyx bfrgkl&;qxksa dk fp= Li"Vrj gksrk pyrk gSA bfrgkl vkSj vkykspuk dk fganh lkfgR; ds lUnHkZ esa ,slk lai`‰ vkSj }a}kRed :i vc ns[kus dks feyrk gSA dfork&;k=k vkSj x| dh lŸkk ds fofo/k :iksa ds foospu vkSj Hkkf"kd ltZukRed vUos"k.k ds ckn vxys pj.k esa bfrgkl& vkykspuk dh fof'k"V Áfÿ;k fodkl&ÿe esa mldh Ákekf.kdrk dks Á'kLr djsxhA vkb;s dqN ppkZ lkfgR; ls gV dj dj ysaA ge ekuo gSa] blesa dksbZ 'kd ugha ij ftl rsth ls ge ekuork dks NksM+ jgs gSa] vR;ar fpark dk fo"k; gSA vc iki vkSj iq.; ls fdlh dks Mj ugha yxrkA lekt esa fur u, ekuns; vkSj ekunaM LFkkfir gks jgs gSa vkSj VwV Hkh jgs gSaA bldk lcls Hk;kud nq"ifj.kke ;g gqvk gS fd uSfrdrk vius fuEure Lrj ij Hkh la?k"kZ djrh gqbZ fn[kykbZ iM+rh gSA fdlh ij Hkh fo'okl dk;e j[kuk dfBu gks x;k gSA ,slk vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

yxrk gS ^fo'okl* dgha [kks x;k gS vkSj fu;fr dk rks xyk gh ?kksV fn;k x;k gSA vki pkgs ftruh Hkh Li"V uhfr;k° cuk ysa ijUrq dksbZ Hkh uhfr] dksbZ Hkh dkuwu lqO;ofLFkr 'kklu vkSj LoPN Á'kk'ku ugha ns ldrk] D;ksafd vkt ds le; esa gekjh fu;fr ugha uh;r [kjkc gks pqdh gSA ﬂuhfr;ksa ds [kjkch ,oa [kkfe;ksa ls 'kk;n mruh gkfu ugha gS ftruh gkfu lekt ds fu;r ds [kjkc gksus ls gks jgh gSAﬁ vc bl uh;r ds [kjkc gksus dks vki tks uke ns nsa] D;k QdZ iM+rk gSA ljdkj ds cnyus ls ra= vkSj lekt ugha cnyrkA vkt Hkz"Vkpkj ls 'kk;n gh dksbZ O;f‰ vNwrk jg x;k gksA cs'kd geus fj'or fy;k ugha gS ij ijks{k ;k ÁR;{k :i ls dHkh uk dHkh geus fj'or fn;k t:j gSA gks ldrk gS dqN viokn Hkh gkas ij bls utjvankt ugha fd;k tk ldrkA Á/kkuea=h ujsUÊ eksnh dk uksVcanh dk fu.kZ; Hkz"Vkpkj ds mUewyu ,oa dkys/ku ds fu"dklu ds fy, vR;ar ljkguh; dne gS] ij ftl Ádkj ls bldk fÿ;kUou fd;k tk jgk gS oks dgha u dgha blds mi;ksfx;k ij Á'ufp cu dj [kM+k gks x;k gSA ,slk eSa blfy, dg jgk gw° fd uksVcanh ds ckn ftl rjg dk Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj vnyk&cnyh dk [ksy ns[kus dks feyk og vHkwriwoZ gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds mUewyu ds fy, pyk;s tkus okys bl ns'kfgr ds ;kstuk esa Hkh Hkz"VkpkjA ;g fLFkfr csgn fparktud gS vkSj ns'kñlekt ds fy, nq[knk;h HkhA ,slk D;ksa gqvk fd vehj rks vehj xjhc Hkh bl fu.kZ; ls /ku vtZu esa yx x;k\ lcls cM+k ladV gS bl ra= dks lq/kkjuk] vke Hkkjrh; ds eu dks lq/kkjukA vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds izdk'ku dk ;g ik°pok° o"kZ gSA bu ik°p o"kks± esa geus vusd mrkj&p<+ko ns[ks exj gekjh ;g dksf'k'k jgh gS fd if=dk ges'kk le; ls gekjs ikBdksa rd igq°psA ijUrq 31 vDVwcj] 2016 dh og rkjh[k ftl fnu geus viuh ek° dks ,d {k.k esa [kks fn;k] esjh Le`fr;ksa ls gVrh ughaA ek° dk tkuk vukFk gks tkus tSlk gSA 61 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mudk vkdfLed fu/ku gekjs ifjokj ds fy, viw.khZ; {kfr gSA ek° ds gksus vkSj u gksus dk ekufld }a} vkt rd eSa ugha Lohdkj dj ik;k gw°A ;gk dkj.k jgk fd vk/kqfud lkfgR; ds 20osa vad dk izdk'ku ugha gks ik;kA blfy, vc 20osa ,oa 21osa vad dks feykdj ge la;qDrkad ds :i esa izdkf'kr dj jgs gSaA bl vad esa lHkh LFkkbZ LraHkksa ds vykok MkW- œ".k dqekj ds 3 fo'ks"k vkys[k izdkf'kr dj jgs gSa tks fuf'pr :i ls vki lcdks ilan vk;saxsA bl vad esa MkW- /kujhe izse }kjk jfpr ^Mksjk* dgkuh dk Hkh izdk'ku dj jgs gSaA fczVsu dh izoklh fganh dgkfu;ksa esa laHkor% ;g izFke gSA bl vad esa izrki lgxy] nsoh ukxjkuh] yrk vxzoky] mikluk vxzoky dh dgkfu;k° rks vki i<+saxs gh lkFk esa ;qok dgkuhdkj vydk f=ikBh rFkk dfork R;kxh dh dgkfu;kas dk Hkh vkuan ys ik;saxsA vkidh izfrfÿ;k dh izrh{kk esa! uoo"kZ ,oa 68osa x.kra= fnol dh 'kqHkdkeuk,°! 25 fnlEcj] 2016 ubZ fnYyh

vk'kh"k da/kos vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vkids i=

laikndh; i=&if=dkvksa dk FkekZehVj % ch-,y- xkSM+ fdlh Hkh if=dk vFkok lekpkj i= ds fy;s laiknd dk laikndh; mldk FkekZehVj gksrk gS] tks crkrk gS fd ml if=dk dk Lrj D;k gSA blls igys dHkh vki }kjk fy[kk laikndh; brus eu vkSj /;ku ls ugha i<+kA gj ekg yxHkx 8&10 lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa dk feyuk Hkh bldk dkj.k jgk gSA bl ckj vkidk laikndh; ^jk"V™&jk"V™h;rk vkSj ge* cM+s Ë;ku ls i<+k vkSj blus ;g dgus dks foo'k fd;k fd vkidh lksp vkSj Kku nksuksa mPpdksfV ds gSaA fdruk lgh fy[kk gS& vkt ns'k ,d vthc nkSj ls xqtj jgk gSA vkius ;g fy[kdj fd ^ge ;g ugha dgrs fd ljdkj tks Hkh djrh gS og lc lgh gksrk gS] ysfdu fojks/k vkSj ns'k ls fo'okl?kkr ds varj dks le>uk gksxk* i{k vkSj foi{k nksuksa dks vkius vius bl dFku ls lk/kk gS] ysfdu ;g Hkh ekuuk iM+sxk fd dbZ ckj ,sls eqÌs Hkh fcy ds :i esa laln esa vkrs gSa ftudk ikl gksuk turk ds fgr esa gksrk gS] ysfdu foi{k egt blfy, mldk fojks/k djrk gS fd vkyk deku ds vkns'kkuqlkj mls gaxkek djuk gS vkSj lgh fcy dks Hkh ikl ugha gksus nsuk gSA vkSj foi{k dk ;g fojks/k blfy, iwjh rjg ls ugha f/kDdkjk tkrk D;ksafd tc vkt dk lŸkk i{k igys foi{k esa Fkk rks og Hkh dqN ,slk gh djrk FkkA bl lgh rF; ds lkFk&lkFk vkius vkSj Hkh dbZ fcUnqvksa ij viuh dye pykbZ gSA tc lekt ds lkjs O;f‰ ,d fufnZ"V HkkSxksfyd lhek ds vanj ,d lkewfgd Hkkouk ls Ásfjr gksrs gq, ,drk ds lw= esa c°/k tkrs gSa rks mls jk"V™ dgrs gSa&lgh vkSj lVhd fo'ys"k.kA ^jk"V™h;rk vkSj ns'kÁse dk vFkZ ,d gh ugha gS* ns'kÁse] jk"V™] jk"V™h;rk lc ij [kqydj fy[kk gSA vkSj var esa&vfHkO;f‰ dh Lora=rk ds uke ij csyxke gksrk ehfM;k] lfg".kqrk ds uke ij jktÊksg dk leFkZu] gj ckr dks lkEÁnkf;drk ds jax esa jax nsuk fuf'pr rkSj ij ns'k ds Hkfo"; ds fy;s ,d cM+s ladV dh psrkouh gS A vkSj bl psrkouh ds }kjk vkius ljdkj dks lpsr djus dh dksf'k'k dh gS A bl lPps vkSj csckd laikndh; ds fy;s vki c/kkbZ ds ik= gSaA if=dk ds vU; i`"Bksa ij Ádkf'kr dh xbZ lkexzh Hkh mPpdksfV dh gS] vkidks bl lcds fy;s eSa ‚n; ls lk/kqokn nsrk gw°A

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

x.kra= fnol ij fo'ks"k

bfrgkl dh ,sfrgkfldrk% Hkkjr dk izFke x.kra= fnol μMkW- œ".k dqekj

nks fonzksfg;ksa&Mh oysjk ,oa izse us gekjh gh /kjrh ij viuh fot; dk mRlo eukus dk lkgl fd;k gSA tys ij ued fNM+drs gq, nCcw ykWMZ isfFkd ykjsal us vius gh n¶rj dk [kkRek dj fn;k gSA** 26 tuojh 1950 ds ckn Hkkjr iwjh rjg ls Lora= Fkk vkSj ykWMZ isFkfod ykjsal dk Hkkjr ds dke&dkt esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha jg x;k FkkA

jksfi;u mifuosfÓd lkezkT;oknh foLrkj esa Lisu ,oa iwrxZ ky lcls vkxs jgs gSAa buds izfrQyksa ls mRlkfgr&izkRs lkfgr gksdj fczfVÓ lkezkT;okn us Hkh] iangz oha ÓrkCnh ds mÙkjk/kZ es]a vius ikao tekuk Óq: dj fn;k FkkA budh tylsuk ,oa leqnhz rkdr ÓfDrÓkyh rks Fkh ghA blds vk/kkj ij ;g lkezkT; QSyrk gh x;k vkSj ,d le; og Hkh vk;k tc fo'o ds ,d&pkSFkkbZ Hkw ,oa ty Hkkx ij fczfVÓ lkezkT; dk vf/kdkj FkkA blh foLrkjokn izfØ;k esa vaxt sz ksa us Hkkjr dks vius vk/khu djus ds fy, cM+s gh lqfu;ksftr <ax ls nks eq[kkSVksa dk iz;ksx fd;kA igyk Fkk bZlkb;r vkSj nwljk O;kikj FkkA igys ds varxZr feÓufj;ksa dh Hkkjr esa ?kqliSB iangz oha ÓrkCnh esa gh Óq: gks xbZ Fkh vkSj nwljs eq[kkSVs dk iz;ksx dj lEekuuh; fczfVÓ bZLV bafM;k ¼HBIC½ dEiuh us 1600 ls gh Hkkjr esa viuk tky QSykuk izkjEHk dj fn;k FkkA vius mís';ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, bldk igyk tgkt vxLr 1609 esa lwjr ds canjxkg ij igap q kA yxHkx pkj ÓrkCnh ds ckn Hkh ,d cgqr cM+k fÓf{kr ,oa rFkkdfFkr Kkuh foosdh Hkkjrh; leqnk; ;g le>rk&ekurk gS fd HBIC Hkkjr esa O;kikj ds fy, gh vkbZ Fkh fdarq okLrfodrk blds fcYdqy foijhr Fkh] bl ckr dks LFkkfir djus ds fy, fd HBIC dk ewy mís'; O;kikj ugha Fkk] ge dqN vkdM+s ,oa rF; izLrqr dj jgs gS%a 1- D;k dkj.k Fkk fd ekpZ 1668 esa fdaXl dk ,d QkSth tRFkk yanu ls HBIC ds fy, Hkstk x;k Fkk ¼1½] O;kikj ds fy, QkSt dks lkr leqUnj ikj Hkstuk rkfdZd rks ugha yxrkA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

2- HBIC ds

dkedkt ds fy, 1685 esa baXySM a ,oa vk;jySM a dh 6 QkSth VqdfM+;ksa ¼1]500 lSfud ,oa dqN vQlj½ dks Hkkjr Hkstk x;k Fkk] D;ks\a 3- HBIC ds funsÓdksa us 1686 esa vius earO;ksa dks Li"V dj fn;k Fkk fd dEiuh dk Hkkjr esa tkus dk D;k mís'; Fkk&^^establish………a large, well grounded, sure English dominion in India for all time to come** ¼2½ [William James Durant, The Case for India, page 7, Strand Book Stall publication, Mumbai, December 2007]. HBIC ds

ek/;e ls Hkkjr esa fczfVÓ jkt 1757 esa izkjEHk gqvk tc bldh QkSt us Iyklh ds ;q) esa caxky ds uokc fljktqnkSykg ¼1733&12-07-1757½ dks ijkLr dj mldks canh cuk fy;k FkkA fczfVÓ jkt dk ;g foLrkj cjkcj 1850 rd pyrk jgk tc iatkc Hkh buds vk/khu gks x;kA blds ckn yxHkx iwjs Hkkjr ij 1857 rd HBIC dk jkt jgk fdarq Hkkjr dh egkØakfr ds ckn fczVus dh egkjkuh us Hkkjr dh ckxMksj vius gkFkksa esa ys yhA bl izdkj fdlh u fdlh :Ik esa fczVus us Hkkjr ij yxHkx 190 oÔksaZ rd jkt fd;k vkSj bldh iztk dks cqjh rjg ls ywVk ;gWka rd Hkkjr dh izkphu /kjskgjksa dks Hkh ugha NksM+k mnkgj.k ds fy, ml vf}rh; ghjk dks]s tks vc ^dksfguwj* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] vlao/S kkfud rjhds ls Hkkjr ls ckgj ys x,A fczfVÓ jkt }kjk bl ywV dk cM+k gh thoar fp=.k] vkdM+kas ds lkFk] MqjVaS us viuh iqLrd&^n dsl QWkj bafM;k* ds ^n jsi vWkQ dWka fVusVa &egk}hi dk cykRdkj* ÓhÔZd ds varxZr] i`"B 5&12] fd;k gSA ekpZ 1946 esa ;w-ds- ds rRdkyhu iz/kku ea=h DyseVas fjpMZ ,sVyh ¼03-01-1883&08-10-1967½ us Hkkjr esa ^Lojkt* dh ÓrksZa dks fu/kZkfjr djus ds fy,] Hkkjr ds ea=h yWkMZ isfFkd yWkjsl a ¼28-12-1871&10-09-1961½ ds usrR` o esa ^dÌl feÓu* ds uke ls ,d ny HkstkA pkj lnL;ksa okys bl ny esa lj LVSQWMZ dÌl ¼28-04-1889&21-04-1952½] vycVZ foDVj vysDlakMj ¼01-05-1885&1101-1965½ ,oa yWkMZ vkphZckYM ilhZoy s okosy ¼05-05-1883&24-05-1950½ FksA ny ds lnL;ksa us Hkkjr dh fofHkUu ize[q k ikfVZ;ksa ds usrkvksa ¼Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dakxzl s ikVhZ] Hkkjrh; eqfLye yhx ,oa fl[k½ ds lkFk cSBdsa dhaA bl vge~ cSBd esa xak/kh th D;ksa ugha Fks\ ny dh igyh :ijs[kk] ftldks 16 ebZ 1946 Iyku ds uke ls tkuk gS tkrk] esa iwjs Hkkjr dks ,d lkFk j[krs gq, fofHkUu nyksa ds fy, dqN fofÓ"V vf/kdkj lqjf{kr fd, FksA ;g izLrko Hkkjrh; eqfLye yhx ds usrkvksa dks ekU; ugha gqvk D;ksfa d os /keZ ds vk/kkj ij] Hkkjr ls ckgj] ,d vyx jkt pkgrs FksA ^dÌl feÓu* us 16 twu 1946 dks nwljk izLrko j[kk] vUrrksxRok] ftldks lcdh ekU;rk fey xbZ fdarq jk"Vªfirk xak/kh dks ;g vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Lohdk;Z ugha FkkA bl izLrko ds varxZr /keZ ds vk/kkj ij] eqfLye ,oa fgan]w Hkkjr dks nks fgLlksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k FkkA vxj fczfVÓ pkgrs rks os ,slk foHkktu u gksus nsr]s fdarq ;gh mudh pkgr Hkh FkhA vkSj vxj xak/kh th Hkh le>kSrs dh ckrphr esa lfEefyr gksrs rc ;g foHkktu u gksrkA bl izdkj mUgksua s /keZ ds vk/kkj ij jk"Vª foHkktu dh viuh lksp dks nksgjk;k rkfd os vkil esa lnSo yM+rs gh jgsAa ,slk gh fczfVÓ us 1921 esa fd;k Fkk tc vk;jySM a dsk nf{k.kh ,oa mÙkjh vk;jySM a esa foHkkftr dj fn;k FkkA Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu xouZj tsujy] yWkMZ yqbl Ýakfll vycVZ foDVj fudyl ekmaVcSVu ¼25-06-1900&27-08-1979½] us 3 twu 1947 dks Hkkjr ds foHkktu dh :ijs[kk izLrqr dh ftlesa fofHkUu lhekvksa dks fu/kZkfjr fd;k x;k FkkA vUrrksxRok] fczfVÓ ljdkj ds vknsÓkuqlkj Óakfriwod Z <ax ls ^Lojkt* LFkkiu ds fy,] xouZj tsujy }kjk 15 vxLr 1947 bl foHkktu dh frfFk fu/kZkfjr dh xbZA bl fu.kZ; ij ^Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dakxzl s * ds usrk Jh vcqy dyke eqfg;qn~nhu vgen vkt+kn ¼11-11-1888&22-02-1958½ us fpark O;Dr dh Fkh fd foHkktu dh bl le; ;kstuk ds dkj.k HkhÔ.k fgalkRed naxs gks ldrs gSa ftlesa vusdkusd yksxksa dh tkusa tk ldrh gSAa bldk mÙkj nsrs gq, xouZj tsujy us n`<+rkiwod Z dgk Fkk% ^^de ls de bl iz'u ds mÙkj esa eSa vkidks iwjk vk'oklu ns ldrk gwWa fd ,slk ugha gksxkA eSa Lo;a ns[kwxa k fd dksbZ naxk ;k jDrikr ugha gksrk gSA eSa lk/kkj.k ukxfjd u gksdj ,d QkSth gwWAa bl foHkktu ds fl)kar dh Lohd`fr gks tkus ij eSa lkQ&lkQ vknsÓ nwxa k fd nsÓ esa dgha Hkh tkrh; naxs ugha gksus pkfg,A vxj dgha naxs ds dksbZ Hkh vklkj utj vk,ax]s eSa cM+h gh dBksjrk ds lkFk mldk fu;a=.k dj mldk var izkjEHk gksus ls igys gh dj nwxa kA** ¼txeksgu eYgks=k] ^n lksy ,sM a LVªDpj vWkQ xousl aZ bu bafM;k*] vykbM izdkÓu bafM;k }kjk izdkfÓr] 2005½A vc ge ;g tkurs gSa fd xouZj tsujy dk vuqeku fdruk xyr vkSj ^^Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dakxzl s ** ds usrk dks fn;k x;k vk'oklu fdruk vk/kkj jfgr FkkA D;ksfa d yxHkx 20 yk[k funks"Z k eqfLye&fganw us bl foHkktu ds dkj.k vius izk.k [kks, vkSj la;D q r jk"Vªl?a k ds foLFkkfirksa ds jktnwr ds vuqlkj 140 yk[k yksx cs?kjckj gq, Fks ftldks mUgksua s ekuo bfrgkl dk lcls cM+k lkewfgd foLFkkiu dgk FkkA vkSj txeksgu th us viuh iqLrd esa Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd ;g lc ljdkjh ra= dh vlQyrk dk lcls cM+k uewuk gSA le;&le; ij yksxksa us ,d cgqr cM+k ewyHkwr uSfrd iz'u iwNk gS fd&^bu ekSrksa dk dkSu mÙkjnk;h gS\* lgh mÙkj dh [kkst ds fy, fdlh dks cgqr vf/kd cqf)okyk gksus dh vko';drk ughaA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

bl vf/k?kksÔ.kk ds QyLo:Ik] yWkMZ ekmaVcSVu ds laj{k.k esa ^Hkkjr Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947* ds vuqlkj dks nks fczfVÓ mifuosÓksa dk tUe gqvk ftldk lapkyu ^Hkkjr vf/kfu;e 1935* ds varxZr fd;k tkuk r; fd;k x;kA ;g oakf{kr Fkk fd yWkMZ ekmaVcSVu nksuksa LFkkuksa ij mifLFkr gksAa ,slk lEHko gks ikus ds fy, ikfdLrku us viuk Lora=rk fnol 14 vxLr dks eukus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA izkjEHk ls gh ;g Li"V Fkk fd ikfdLrku x.kjkT; gksus ij] tc bldk viuk lafo/kku gksxk] bLykfed ekxZ ij vkxs c<+xs kA 23 ekpZ 1956 dks ikfdLrku us vius vkidks] /keZ ds vk/kkj ij] ^^ikfdLrku bLykfed x.kjkT;** ?kksfÔr dj fn;kA fdarq Hkkjr us vius x.kjkT; fnol ij] 26 tuojh 1950] loZoka f{kr izkd`frd fu.kZ; /keZ ds vk/kkj ij u ysrs gq, ^fganw x.kjkT; Hkkjr* u ?kksfÔr dj ^^Hkkjr x.kjkT;** ?kksfÔr fd;kA ,sls volj ij fo'o dk lcls vf/kd dykRed lafo/kku] ftldh lkt&lTtk dh vfHkdYiuk C;ksgkj jke euksgj flUgk us dh Fkh] Hkkjr dks feyk ftldk vuqeksnu laln esa 26 uoEcj 1949 dks gks x;k FkkA ftl vk/kkj ij la;D q r Hkkjr dk foHkktu gqvk mlh dks vk/kkj u cukus dk fu.kZ; ftlus Hkh ml le; fy;k] vc yxHkx lkr nÓdksa ckn ml ij i'pkrki djuk fujFkZd gSA fdarq ;g rks Li"V gks x;k gS bl =qfV dh ge cgqr cM+h dher ns jgs gSa vkSj] lEHkor%] nsrs jgsxa As D;ksfa d orZeku Hkkjr dh fofHkUu jktuhfrd ikfVZ;Wka bl tkfr&/keZ ds i{k dks ysdj vkil esa yM+rh jgh gSa ftlls nsÓ dk LokHkkfod fodkl ugha gks ik jgk gSA bl =qfV ds dkj.k Hkkjrh; eqfLye vlao/S kkfud eakxs djrs jgs gS&a rFkkdfFkr bLykfed fu;eksa dh nqgkbZ nsrs gq,A Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds lanHkZ esa ,d iz'u yksxksa ds efLr"d esa mBrk jgk gS fd ge D;ksa 2 fofHkUu frfFk;ksa dks ;g ioZ eukrs gSAa ;|fi bldk vakfÓd mÙkj reke vU; lEcaf/kr lwpukvksa ds lkFk fn;k tk pqdk gS fQj Hkh la{ksi esa 15 vxLr dk Lora=rk fnol Hkkjrh;ksa ds cfynku dh ;kn fnykrs gq, ;g crkrk gS fd bl viw.kZ vkt+knh dks izkIr djus ds fy,] /kkfeZd foHkktu ds le;] fdrus eklwe yksxksa us tkusa xaokbZ vkSj cs?kjckj gq, FksA gekjh viuh ljdkj cuh vkSj lkjs fu.kZ; ge Lo;a djrs Fks fdarq fczfVÓ funsÓZ u ,oa fu;eksa ds vuqlkjA bl volj ij iz/kku ea=h frjaxk >aMk Qgjk dj jk"Vª dks lEcksf/kr djrs gSAa 26 tuojh iw.kZ Lojkt dk izrhd gS ftl fnu ls Hkkjr us vius gh lafo/kku ds vuqlkj jk"Vª dks lapkfyr djuk izkjEHk fd;kA bl volj ij Hkkjr ds jk"Vªifr] tks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds laj{kd gksrs gS]a /otkjksg.k dj nsÓ dks lEcksf/kr djrs gSAa fczfVÓ lkezkT; ds vkt Hkh nks cM+s nsÓ ¼vkLVªfs y;k vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

,oa dukMk½ Lora= rks gSa fdarq mudk lapkyu fczfVÓ fu;eksa ds vuqlkj fczVus dh egkjkuh ds laj{k.k esa gksrk gSA vHkh rd nh xbZ lkjh lwpuk,a x.kra= fnol dh i`"BHkwfe dks fu/kZkfjr djus ds fy, izLrqr dh xbZa D;ksfa d vU;Fkk budh vuqifLFkfr eas lkjh ckrsa Li"V ugha gks ikrhaA tufgr esa lcdks] chrh ckrksa dks Hkqyk dj] Hkfo"; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, iwoZ vkSj if'pe teZuh ds ekxZ ij pyuk pkfg,A ,sfrgkfld ?kVuk tSls Hkh gks tSlk Hkh gks izR;sd LFkkuksa ij gj Hkkjrh; bl mRlo dks cM+h gh /kwe&/kke ls eukus ds fy, mRlkfgr FksA bl mRlkg dk eq[; dkj.k ;g Fkk fd bl fnu ds ckn Hkkjr okLro esa Lora= gksrs gq, fczfVÓ ikfyZ;kesVa ds fu;eksa ds vk/khu u jgsxk rFkk mudks fczVus dh egjkuh ds izfr ureLrd gksus dh ÓiFk ugha ysuh gksxhA vkSj 26 tuojh 1950 ds ckn Hkkjr dk lapkyu] fczfVÓ jkt }kjk cuk, x, Hkkjr vf/kfu;e 1935 ds vuqlkj u gks dj ^Hkkjrh; lafo/kku* ds vuqlkj gksxkA Hkkjr dh jkt/kkuh fnYyh dks ,d nwYgu dh rjg ltk;k tk jgk Fkk] Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu xouZj tsujy pØorhZ jktxksikykpkjh ¼10-12-1878&25-12-1972½] jk"Vª ds Óklu dh ckxMksj dks Hkkjr ds izFke jk"Vªifr MWk- jktsUnz izlkn ¼03-12-1884&25-12-1963½ dks LFkkuakrfjr djus dks rS;kj gks jgs FksA jk"Vªifr th /ot dks igys x.kra= fnol ij Qgjkus dks vkrqj FksA jk"Vªifr dk ÓiFk xzg.k lekjksg 10%18 ij njckj gky] ml le; ljdkj Hkou fdarq vc jk"Vªifr Hkou] esa lEiUu gksus ds ckn jk"Vªifr us] ml le; bjfou LVSfM;e fdarq vc estj /;kupan jk"Vªh; LVSfM;e] Hkkjr x.kjkT; dk Hkkjr esa igyk /otkjksg.k izkr%dky 10%30 ij fd;kA fo'o ds lHkh nwrkoklksa dks Hkh ,slk gh djus ds fy, vknsÓ fn, x, FksA ;w-ds- esa Hkkjr ds izFke mPpk;qDr Jh oh-ds- d`".kk esuu ¼03-05-1896&0610-1974½] us fnlEcj 1949 ds izkjEHk esa bl vkÓ; dh lwpuk lHkh Hkkjrh; laLFkkuksa dks Hkst nhA mUgksua s cky Lora=rk lsukuh&cfeZ?ke ds lkekftd dk;ZdrZk MWk- /kuhjke ^çse* dks foÓsÔ:Ik ls dgk fd og bl dke esa vxqokbZ djrs gq, dksbZ vk;kstu djsAa ^cfeZ?ke bafM;u ,Óksfl,Óu* ds v/;{k ds ukrs mUgksua ]s bl fuea=.k dk Lokxr djrs gq,] ize[q k lnL;ksa dh ,d cSBd cqykbZ rkfd Óh?kz gh vk;kstu dh :ijs[kk cukbZ tk ldsA fo'o esa ,slk vk;kstu djus esa cfeZ?ke dks loZiFz ke gksus ds bjkns ls /kuh jke us vius efLR"d esa vf}rh; ;kstuk cuk yh FkhA dk;Zdkfj.kh dh igyh xks"Bh esa lnL;ksa us ;g ea=.kk dh fd /otkjksg.k ds fy, fdldks vkea=.k nsuk pkfg,A lcdk çkd`frd Li"V p;u Hkkjr ds mPpk;qDr ds i{k esa FkkA lcdh ckrsa lquus ds ckn MWk- izes us vk;jySM a ds

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vej Lora=rk lsukuh bZeu Mh oysjk (14.10.1882-29.08.1975)ds uke dks izLrkfor fd;kA bl le; rd oysjk fo'o usrk ds :Ik esa LFkkfir gks pqds Fks ftUgksua s vk;jySM a dks fczfVÓ lkezkT; ls eqDr djk;k FkkA /;ku jgs fd 1801 ls fczVus us ,d yEcs le; rd vk;jySM a ij jkt dj ^izkVs Ls VsVa * /keZ dks LFkkfir fd;k Fkk] ^dSFkksfyd* vk;jySM a dks 1798 ds ;q) esa ijkLr djA LojkT; dh eakx djrs gq, vk;jySM a ds yksx fujarj ;q)jr jgsA varrksxRok 1921 esa /keZ ds vk/kkj ij fczfVÓ jkt us bldks foHkkftr dj nks mifuosÓ&mÙkjh vkSj nf{k.kh vk;jySM a cuk fn;kA eq[;r% oysjk ds iz;klksa ls 1932 esa nf{k.kh vk;jySM a fczfVÓ lkezkT; ls eqDr gqvk vkSj var esa 1949 esa blus vkidks ^^vk;jySM a x.kjkT;* ?kksfÔr dj viuk gh lafo/kku izkjEHk dj fczVus dh egjkuh dks gksus okyh ÓiFk dk var dj fn;k tks fd oysjk dh jktuhfrd ikVhZ ^fQ+;ksuk Qks,y* ds fuoZkpu i= dh ?kskÔ.kk Fkh ftlds dkj.k bldks tuknsÓ feyk FkkA bl dkj.k /kuhjke ^çse* oysjk dks vk;jySM a dk egkRek xak/kh ekurs Fks vkSj ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgksua s bl foHkwfr dk ,slk lEekuuh; p;u fd;k FkkA dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa us /kuhjke th ds izLrko dh Hkwfj&Hkwfj izÓl a k rks dh fdarq mudks laÓ; Fkk fd oysjk bl fuea=.k dks Lohdkj djsxa \s bl laxks"Bh esa MWk- çse us vius lkjs iÙks ugha [kksys FksA lfefr dk leFkZu ikdj /kuhjke us oysjk dks i= Hkst fn;kA dk;Zdkfj.kh lfefr ds dqN yksxksa dks MWk- çse ds lkfgfR;d thou dk Kku gksrs gq, ;g Hkh ekywe Fkk fd og bykgkckn ls izdkfÓr gksus okyh fganh dh Øakfrdkjh ekfld if=dk ^pWka n* ds 1930 nÓd ds izkjfEHkd nkSj esa lEiknd Hkh jgs FksA vius lEiknu dky esa MWk- /kuhjke us if=dk dks dgWka ls dgWka igap q k;k vkSj dSl&s dSls u, iz;ksx fd, Fks] bldk Kku fdlh dks u FkkA tSlk fd ladrs fd;k tk pqdk gS fnlEcj 1949 esa Hkkjrh;ksa dks nwrkokl }kjk lwfpr fd;k x;k fd 26 tuojh 1950 dks Hkkjr dk izFke x.kra= fnol eukuk tk,xkA fo'o esa ,slk djus esa loZiFz ke gksus ds fy, /kuhjke us tks nwjnfÓZrk fn[kkbZ mlls ckn esa Hkkjr ds igys iz/kku ea=h Hkh vpfEHkr jg x, FksA lekjksg eukus dk le; ,slk fu/kZkfjr fd;k ftlls Hkkjr esa le;karj ds dkj.k fnu cny dj frfFk 26 tuojh gks tkrh fdarq ;w-ds- esa 25 tuojhA mUgksua s ,slk blfy, fd;k rkfd ehfM;k ra= esa cfeZ?a ke dh [kcj lcls igys vk, vkSj bfrgkl jpk tkldsA vkSj gqvk Hkh ogh tSlk fd ge vkxs ns[ksxa As lcdks vpEHkk rks rc gqvk tc oysjk us /kuhjke ds fuea=.k dks LkgÔZ Lohdkj dj fy;k vkSj fy[kk ^^fd ,sls ÓqHk volj ij mUgsa fuea=.k nsdj vkius vk;ySM Za dks LkEekfur fd;k gSA** okLro esa bl lanHkZ esa ,d rF; dks /kuhjke ds vykok vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vkSj dksbZ ugha tkurk FkkA vkSj og ;g fd tc /kuhjke th ^pWka n* if=dk ds lEIkknd Fks rc twu 1932 ds vad esa mUgksua s ^vk;jySM a rFkk ÓiFk&iz'u* ÓhÔZd ds varxZr mudh eWka ,oa muds fp= ds lkFk&lkFk ;g lwpuk nh Fkh fd vc vk;jySM a ds Óklu dh ckxMksj Mh oysjk ds gkFkksa esa gksxh rFkk mudh eWka us 80 oÔZ dh gksdj viuk fookg jpk;k gSA vk;jySM a ds Lora= gksrs gh oysjk us dgk Fkk&^mudh ikVhZ ^fQvkuk Q+y s * vius nsÓ ds fy, iw.kZ Lora=rk dhs i{kikrh gS] blhfy, og vius Óklu&fo/kku ls jktHkfDr dh ÓiFk mM+k nsuk pkgrs gSAa * bl ckr dh ?kksÔ.kk mUgksua s fuoZkpu ls igys gh dj nh Fkh vkSj jkT; dh ckxMksj turk us muds gkFkksa esa nsdj ;g fn[kk fn;k Fkk fd mldh Hkh ;gh lEefr FkhA ml le; fczfVÓ jktuhfrKksa dks vk;jySM a dh ;g Lokra=~; fiz;rk cgqr [kVdh Fkh vkSj vk;jySM a ij os rjg&rjg ds izgkj dj jgs FksA ;gWka rd fd vk;fjÓ lkeku ds ;w-ds- esa fcdus ds fy, vfrfjDr dj yxkus dh ckrsa Hkh gksus yxh FkhaA oysjk ij bu /kefd;ksa dk dksbZ izHkko u iM+kA /kuhjke us fu'p; gh Mh oysjk dks fy[ks vius i= esa bl ckr dh ppZk dh gksxh vkSj mUgsa fo'okl Fkk fd oysjk fuea=.k Lohdkj djsxa As lc dqN fu/kZkfjr gks tkus ds ckn] vkSipkfjdrk fuHkkrs gq,] /kuhjke viuh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL;ksa ds lkFk Hkkjr ds mPpk;qDr ls feyus ds fy, yanu x,A vkSj viuh ;kstuk dh lwpuk esuu lkgc dks nhA Hkkjr ds jktnwr d`".kk esuu dks ;g ckr ugha HkkbZ vkSj igys rks mUgksua s bl mRlo esa vkus ls badkj dj fn;k D;ksfa d og Lo;a >aMk Qgjkuk pkgrs FksA bl ij /kuhjke us ;g dg dj mudks fu#Ùkj dj fn;k Fkk fd ;g ljdkjh mRlo ugha oju~ gekjh laLFkk dk gSA ukjkt+ gksdj fQj esuu th us dgk% ^^vPNk rks eSa mRlo esa LkfEefyr ugha gwxa kA** ^^Bhd gS d`".kkA fQj ge rqEgkjs fcuk gh ;g mRlo euk,axAs ;fn rqe viuk fopkj cny nks] rks rqEgkjk Lokxr djsxa As ** /kuhjke bruk dg dj vius fe=ksa ds lkFk ckgj ds }kj dh vksj py fn, A dqN lksp fopkj dj viuh dqlhZ ls mB }kj rd vkdj] /kuhjke dk gkFk idM+ esuu us dgk% ^^vPNk eSa vkÅaxkA ysfdu eSa lHkkHkou esa rc vkÅaxk tc jk"Vªh; xku xk;k tk jgk gksxkA** ckr cu xbZA lkai ej x;k vkSj ykBh Hkh ugha VwVhA /kuhjke ,oa jktnwr d`".kk esuu nksuksa ds fopkjksa dk lEeku lqjf{kr jgkA okLro esa 1940 ds nÓd esa bafM;k yhx dks ysdj gq, erHksn] caxky vdky ds le; lafpr /kujkfÓ

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dks Hkkjr Hkstus ij gqbZ cgl vkSj fQj 1947 esa igys Lora=rk fnol dks eukus dks ysdj gq, erHksnksa us Ñ".kk esuu dks ;g tryk fn;k Fkk fd /kuhjke ds rdZ ds vkxs mudk vkØked O;ogkj ugha py ldrkA vkSj ;g tkurs gq, gh fd muds bl mRlo esa u tkus dk vFkZ mudh ccZknh gks ldrk gS mUgksua s viuk fopkj cnyk FkkA bl ,sfrgkfld mRlo ds fy, 1950 esa tks fuea=.k lcdks Hksts x, Fks mldk fp= uhps fn;k x;k gS%

25 tuojh dk fnu Hkh vk x;kA vk;jySM a ds reke ehfM;k ds yksx] fofHkUu nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ,oa jsfM;ks LVsÓuksa ds laoknnkrk rFkk mn~?kskÔd] lkIrkfgd ,oa ekfld if=dkvksa ds ize[q k nks fnu igys gh cfeZ?a ke igqp a x, Fks D;ksfa d ;g Hkkjr&vk;fjÓ lekjksg cu x;k FkkA fczVus ds yxHkx lHkh i=ksa ds i=dkjksa us vkus dh viuh lgefr igys gh ns nh D;ksfa d rRdkyhu ljdkj ds dbZ eaf=;ksa dks blesa Hkkx ysuk FkkA ^U;w LVªhV jsyos LVsÓu* ds lehi *Dohal gksVy* dk eq[;gky vukj ds nkuksa dh rjg Hkjk FkkA i=dkjksa ds fy, Hkh txg ugha cph Fkh vkSj buds fy, /kuhjke us ,d vU; cSBd dk izc/a k djk;kA 25 tuojh dh izkr%dky dks oysjk dh Vksyh dk Lokxr djus ds fy, MWk- /kuhjke vius fe=ksa ds lkFk cfeZ?ke ,;jiksVZ ij FksA Bhd vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

6 cts bl ,sfrgkfld dk;ZØe dh Óq#vkr gqbAZ dk;ZØe dh :ijs[kk dk fp=.k djrs gq, MWk- /kuhjke us crk;k fd ^bZeu Mh oysjk ds lkFk vU; eq[; oDrkvksa esa lEekuuh; ykWMZ isfFkd ykjsl a ] Hkkjr ds jktnwr oh-ds-Ñ".kk esuu ,oa vk;jySM a ds HkwriwoZ j{kkea=h Jh ÝSd a vkbdsu (13.02.1898-18.05.1983)Hkh gksxa As Hkkstu jkf= ds 8 cts ijkslk tk,xkA mUgksua s ;g Hkh crk;k fd Hkkstu ls igys ge ^lEekuuh; jktk* dh Óku esa vius&vius fxyklksa dks Åij mBk,axs vkSj fQj ;gh dke ^x.kjkt Hkkjr* ds fy, cfeZ?ke ds iwT;uh; yWkMZ es;j vkYMjeSu áwcVZ gEÝht+ djsxa s A blds izR;qÙkj esa Hkkjr ds jktnwr viuh ckr dgsxa As mUgksua s crk;k fd vU; eq[; vfrFkksa esa la;D q r jk"VªeM a y ds lEca/k milfpo] ,e-ih] Jh iSfVªd pzLs Vu xWkMZu&okdj ¼07-04-1907&02-12-1980½ ,oa vk;jySM a ds jktnwr lEekuuh; Jh tWku Ogsyu MqyVaS h Hkh gksxAs var esa Jherh ehjkckbZ ds Hkkjrh; u`R; }kjk dk;ZØe dk lEkkiu gksxkA RkRdkyhu fczfVÓ ikfyZ;kesVa esa Hkkjr ds ea=h ykWMZ isfFkd ykWjl as cksy gh jgs Fks fd ?kM+h us Óke ds 6 ctdj 31 feuV ctk, A Bhd bl le; Hkkjr esa 26 tuojh dk vkxkt+ gqvk vkSj /kuhjke us eap] ij vkdj ?kksfÔr fd;k% ^^esjs nsÓ okfl;ks]a vHkh&vHkh gekjs x.kra= dk tUe gqvk gSA Hkkjrh; x.kra= dh t;A** fQj D;k Fkk x.kra= dh t; ds ukjksa ls lHkk Hkou xwt a mBkA jk"Vªh; xku tc lekIr gqvk rc d`".kk esuu us] tks lHkkxkj ds ckgj gh cSBs Fks] vanj vkus dk foQy iz;kl fd;k D;ksfa d gky iwjk Hkjk FkkA oysjk us fganh] vk;fjÓ ,oa vaxt sz h esa feyk tqyk HkkÔ.k fn;k tSlk fd /kuhjke us muds Lokxr esa fd;k FkkA ,d ,d djds dbZ vkeaf=r usrkvksa ds HkkÔ.kksa ds ckn lcus izhfrHkkst esa Hkkx fy;kA 26 tuojh ds lekpkj i=ksa ¼Hkkjr] vk;ySM aZ ] ;w-ds ,oa vU; dbZ½ ds eq[ki`"B ij lekjksg ds fooj.k fp=ksa ds lkFk NisA ^Msyh fejj* ds fofy;e dkSuj ¼miuke dklkaMkª ½ us dqN vfiz; ckrsa fy[kha Fkh vU;Fkk lcus c<+p<+ dj lekjksg dh izlÓa k dj ;g trk;k Fkk fd fo'o es]a loZiFz ke Hkkjr ls nwj] Hkkjrh; x.kra= fnol euk;k x;k vkSj ,slk gqvk dsoy /kuhjke dh nwjnfÓZrk ,oa lw>cw> ds dkj.k A dklkaMkª us fy[kk Fkk&^^The two rebels-De Valera and Prem-dare to celebrate their victory in our own land. And to make matters worse, Lord Pethick Lawrence meekly signs the death warrant of his own office- nks fonzkfs g;ks& a Mh oysjk ,oa izes us gekjh gh /kjrh ij viuh fot;

dk mRlo eukus dk lkgl fd;k gSA tys ij ued fNM+drs gq, nCcw ykWMZ isfFkd ykjsl a us vius gh n¶rj dk [kkRek dj fn;k gSA** 26 tuojh 1950 ds ckn Hkkjr iwjh rjg ls Lora= Fkk vkSj ykWMZ isFkfod ykjsl a dk Hkkjr ds dke&dkt esa dksbZ gLr{ksi ugha jg x;k FkkA vius iqjkus fe= Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kku ea=h iafMr usg: ls tc /kuhjke dqN le; ckn Hkkjr esa feys rks mUgsa

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

og >aMk tks 25 tuojh dks oysjk }kjk Qgjk;k x;k Fkk mUgsa lefiZr fd;kA bl ij iafMr usg: us dgk% ^^rqe cM+s pkykd gksA lkjk rekÓk gh pqjk fy;kA** nks bfrgkl iq#Ô ;wWa rks 26 tuojh 1950 ds bfrgkl dks jpus okyksa dh ,d yEch lwph gks ldrh gS fdarq esjk vfHkizk; mu nks iq#Ôksa ls gS tks bl ?kVuk ds tud ,oa L=ksr FksA blds tud Fks cky Lora=rk lsukuh] fuHkhZd lEiknd] eqÓa h izes pan ds leku izfrHkkÓkyh] ^Mksjk* tSlh dgkuh ds ys[kd&dFkkdkj] ;w-ds- ds izokfl;ksa ds elhgk] lkekftd dk;ZdrZk] yxHkx 2 ntZu iqLrdksa ds jpf;rk];w-ds- ds izFke vLosr dkmalyj jktuhfrK MWk-/kuhjke ^izes * tks nks oÔZ dh vk;q ls igys gh vukFk gks x, FksA vkSj nwljs Fks vk;jySM a ds egkRek xak/kh bZeu Mh oysjk ftUgksua s Hkkjr ds igys x.kra= fnol ij frjaxs >aMs dk /otkjksg.k fd;k Fkk vkSj vk;jySM a dks fczfVÓ lkezkT;okn ls eqDr djk;k FkkA ge ;gWka ij bu nksuksa ds fp= izLrqr dj jgs gSAa

bZeu Mh oysjk

MWk- /kuhjke ^izes *

lekpkj i=ksa esa ,sfrgkfld /otkjksg.k dh dqN >yfd;Wak izFke x.kra= fnol dh iwoZ jkf= dks tc Hkkjrh; xgjh uhan esa lks jgs Fks ml le; bl x.kra= dk igyk /otkjksg.k cfeZ?ke ;w-ds- esa gks jgk FkkA vk;jySM a ,oa ;w-ds- ds yxHkx lHkh nSfud lekpkj i=ksa ds eq[ki`"B ij c`gLifrokj 26 tuojh 1950 dks bl lekjksg dh lwpuk,a ,oa ÓqHk lanÓs Ni jgs FksA ;gh fLFkfr Fkh fo'o ds mu nsÓksa dh tgWka ds izfrfuf/k bl ;K esa lfEefyr gks lds FksA bl lEca/k esa nSfud lekpkj i= ^Msyh fejj* ds laoknnkrk us tks fy[kk Fkk og ge igys gh ns[k pqds gSAa lekjksg ds dqN le; vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ckn Hkkjr ds rRdkyhu iz/kku ea=h iafMr usg: ds fopkjksa dks Hkh izLrqr dj pqds gSAa vc ge eq[;r% ^cfeZ?ke xStVs * ,oa ^n vk;fjÓ izl s * esa izdkfÓr dqN lwpukvksa ij gh ppZk djus tk jgs gSAa /;ku jgs mu fnuksa ds lekpkj i=ksa dh xq.koÙkk cgqr vPNh ugha Fkh vkSj yxHkx 7 nÓd igys dh ?kVuk ds n`'; izLrqr fd, tk jgs gSAa n vk;fjÓ izsl esa 26 tuojh 1950 dks izdkfÓr egRoiw.kZ lwpuk,a vk;jySM a ds nwljs jk"Vªifr ÓWku FkWkel vksdy s h Sean Thomas O’Kelly ¼2508-1882&23-11-1966½ us Hkkjr ds izFke jk"Vªifr MWk-jktsUnz izlkn dks rkj }kjk viuh ,oa jk"Vª dh vksj ls ;g ÓqHk lanÓs Hkstk Fkk&^^Cordeal congratulations and warmest personal greetings. United with the people of India in their love of freedom and their devotion to cause of international peace and justice, the Irish people share the joy which will be universal throughout your country to-day and join with me in extending, through your Excellency, heartfelt good wishes for the future prosperity and happiness of the Republic of India-gkfnZd c/kkbZ ,oa O;fDrxr

Lusfgy ÓqHk dkeuk,a Lohdkj djsAa ge Hkkjrh;ksa ds] Lora=rk ds izfr izes ,oa vUrjjk"Vªh; Óakfr rFkk U;k; ds fy,] lefiZr HkfDrHkko ds fy, muds lkFk ,dkdkj gSAa vk;jySM a ds yksx esjs lkFk Hkkjr dh bl loZO;kih izlUurk dks lk>k dj jgs gSa vkSj vkids ek/;e ls ;g ckr lkjs Hkkjr okfl;ksa rd igqp a kuk pkgrs gSAa Hkkjrh; x.kra= ds le`)Ókyh ,oa lqna j Hkfo"; dh ge ân; ls dkeuk djrs gSAa ** blh izdkj ds ÓqHk lanÓs vk;jySM a ds rRdkyhu Vkvksfl;p ¼ljdkj ds ize[q k½ Jh tWku vYok;fl;l dWkLVsYyks ¼20-06-1891&05-01-1976½ ,oa ^ukscy q Óakfr iqjLdkj ¼1974½ ls lEekfur fonsÓ ea=h lEekuuh; ÓWku eSdczkbM Sean MacBride ¼26-01-1904&15-01-1988½ us Hkh rkj }kjk Hkst FksA lekpkj i= ds eq[ki`"B ij eq[; foKfIr blds laoknnkrk Jh fy;e exkou }kjk izLrqr dh xbZ FkhA ,d ckr tks yxHkx lHkh C;wjks ize[q kksa us iwNh og Fkh&^bl lekjksg ds eq[; vfrfFk ds :Ik esa vk;fjÓ ^bZeu Mh oysjk* dk p;u D;ksa fd;k x;k\* blds mÙkj esa MWk- /kuhjke ^izes * us dgk Fkk% ^^lcls igys rks izR;sd ekuo ân; esa vakfÓd :Ik ls ,d vk;fjÓ eu gksrk gS fdarq ge Hkkjrh;ksa esa ;g dqN vf/kd gh gSA ge nksuksa ds chp fe=rk ds cgqr iqjkus ,oa etcwr lEca/k gSAa ge nksuksa us dbZ lfn;ksa rd ,d gh lkezkT;oknh Ókld ds Øwj vR;kpkjksa dks >syk gSA mUgksua s ^CySd ,sM a VSUl* ds }kjk vkSj geus ^ve`rlj ds uj lagkj* ls vkrrk;h ds vR;kpkjksa dks lgk gS ¼vk;fjÓ Lora=rk laxkz e dks nckus ,oa muds tuthou ij izgkj djus ds fy,]

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

lkfgR; ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk ¼1953½ lj foaLVu fy;ksukMZ Lisl a j pfpZy ¼3011-1874&24-01-1965½ dh lajpuk ds vuqlkj] 1919 esa bl laxBu dk xBu gqvk Fkk ftldk mís'; Fkk vk;jySM a dh eq[; QkSt vkj-vkbZ-lh- R.I.C. (Royal Irish Constabulary Special Reserve)dh lgk;rk djukA 1921 esa vk;jySM a ds foHkktu ds ckn 1922 esa bl laxBu dks lekIr dj fn;k x;k Fkk½A muds ikl egku usrk bZeu Mh oysjk] jkstj dsÓesVa ¼01-09-1864&03-08-1916½ vkSj iknjh eSdLohuh ¼16-03-1885&16-11-1940½ Fks rks Hkkjr esa xak/kh] usg: ,oa lqHkkÔ FksAvk;jySM a esa ^fluQsu* Fkh rks Hkkjr esa ^Hkkjrh; jk"Vªh; dakxzl s *] ogWka vkbZvkj-, IRA (Irish Republic Army) rks gekjs ;gWak vkbZ-,u-,-I.N.A. (Indian National Army)A vk;jySM a dks ge dsoy mudh euHkkou eqLdku ,oa ÓSejWkd ¼,d frifr;k ikS/kk½ ds fy, gh ugha tkurs&igpkurs oju~ muds usrkvksa ds ân;ksa esa fdlh vU;k; ,oa vekuork ds fo#) yM+us ds fy, vfMx ÓfDr ,oa fonzkgs h fopkjksa ds fy, Hkh tkurs gSAa esjs nsÓ okfl;ksa Hkkjrh; x.kra= dk tUe gks x;k gSA** bl volj lekpkj i= esa izdkfÓr exkou dh izfrfyfi dks fp= ds lkFk ge uhps izLrqr dj jgs gS%a

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fn, x, fp= esa oysjk ds mn~xkj] vaxt s h es]a fn, x, gS]a ge ;gWka ij bldk fganh :ikarj ns jgs gSAa tc mUgksua s /otkjksg.kk ds ckn cksyuk izkjEHk rc nksuksa jk"Vªkas ds vk;fjÓ] Hkkjrh; ,oa fczfVÓ fe=ksa us oysjk dk drZy /ofu ls Lokxr fd;kA oysjk us vius oDrO; esa dgk% ^^Hkkjr ds iq=ks&a iqf=;ks]a eSa cM+k izlUu gwWa vkt ;gWka mifLFkr gksdj vkSj vius vkidks xkSjokfUor vuqHko dj jgk gWwa fd vkiuss x.kra= Hkkjr ds /otkjksg.k dk foÓsÔkf/kdkj eq>s fn;kA Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa ;g fnol fpjLej.kh; jgsxkA cM+h gh lgtrk ls vki ;g lEeku vius gh nsÓ oklh dks ns ldrs Fks fdarq cM+h mnkjrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, ;g vknj&izfr"Bk fdlh vU; nsÓ ds O;fDr dks fn;kA nksuksa jk"Vªkas ds chp izxk<+ lEca/kksa dh Óq#vkr rc izkjEHk gqbZ Fkh tc vkids vkSj gekjs nsÓ ds yksxksa us viuh&viuh Lora=rk ds fy, n`<+rk iwod Z vius iako tek fy, FksA ge nksuksa us ,d gh izdkj ds ladVksa dk lkgl ds lkFk lkeuk fd;k gS] ,d gh izdkj dh ;krukvksa dks Hkksxrs gq, cfynkfu;Wka nh gSAa vkidh lQyrk,a ,oa vlQyrk,a gekjh jgh gSAa geus vkilh [kqfÓ;Wka vkSj nq[k cakVs gaAS vkt dh jkr nksuksa jk"Vªkas ds fuoklh izlUu gSa ;g ns[k dj fd Hkkjrh;ksa us vius Hkfo"; dks fu/kZkfjr djus dk LokHkkfod vf/kdkj izkIr dj fy;k gSA iafMr usg: us lgh <ax ls xak/kh dks Hkkjrh; Lora=rk dk fueZkrk dgk gSA vkidks mu usrkvksa dh ;kn fnykbZ xbZ tks vkxkeh fnuksa esa gekjh lgk;rk djsxa As mu ekxZ nÓZdksa dks ;kn djuk mfpr Fkk ftuds dkj.k Hkkjrh; ,oa fczfVÓ yksxksa dk eS=h Hkko ls ;gWka feyu gks jgk gSA ge ;g vkÓk dj ldrs gSa fd ,slk cqf)erk iw.kZ jktusrR` o dHkh Hkh jk"Vª dks fujkÓ ugha djsxkA vkidk /ot ekuo ca/kqrk dk izrhd gSA ge ;g vkÓk djrs gSa fd ;g /ot Lora= Hkkjr esa fujarj Qgjkrk jgsxkA ge izkFkZuk djrs gSa fd iwoZ esa mn; gksus okyk u{k= lnSo txexkrs gq, iwo&Z if'pe nksuksa dks vius izdkÓ ls cgqr yEcs le; rd vkyksfdr djrk jgsxkA ge ;g vkÓk djrs gSa fd ftl Lora=rk dks vkius fczVus dh ln~Hkkouk ls izkIr fd;k gS og vUrrksxRok vkidh eupkgh Lora=rk gksxhA ;g cM+s nq[k dh ckr gksxh ;fn ;g x.kra=rk iwjs nsÓ esa O;kIr ugha gks ikrh gS fdarq ;g ,d ,slk }kj gS ftlds ek/;e ls vkidks xqtjuk gh gksxk vkSj gesa dksbZ laÓ; ugha gS fd ftl Hkkjr dh vkius dYiuk dh Fkh og vkidks feysxkA** vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fy;e exkou us yWkMZ isfFkd ykjsl a ,oa Hkkjr ds mPpk;qDr ds HkkÔ.kksa ds dqN vaÓksa dsk Hkh viuh nh xbZ foKfIr esa LFkku fn;k Fkk ftldks vaxt sz h esa nh xbZ izfrfyfi esa ik;k tk ldrk gSA n cfeZ?ke xSt+sV esa izdkfÓr foKfIr

Åij nh xbZ ^cfeZ?ke xSt+Vs * dh foKfIr esa bZeu Mh oysjk HkkÔ.k nsrs fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSAa blesa Hkh yxHkx lkjh lwpuk,a ogh gSa tks fy;e exkou us

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

nh gSAa bl foKfIr esa oysjk dgrs gS%a ^^Hkkjr ds csV&s csfV;ksa ,oa Hkkjrh; fe=ks]a ftl ?kVuk dk mRlo vki yksx vkt euk jgs gSa og Hkkjr ds bfrgkl esa fpjLej.kh; jgsxkA tks lEeku vkkius eq>dks fn;k gS og vki vius gh nsÓoklh dks ns ldrs Fks fdarq mnkjrk dk iznÓZu djrs gq, vkius fdlh vU; nsÓ ds O;fDr dks fn;kA gekjh fe=rk yxHkx 30 oÔksZa igys izkjEHk gqbZ tc nksuksa jk"Vªkas ds yksxksa us Lora=rk ds ekxZ ij n`<rk iwod Z vius dne j[ksA geus ,dlk ladVksa dk lkgl iwod Z lkeuk fd;k gS] ,dlh ;krukvksa dks lgk gS vkSj ogh cfynkfu;Wka nh gSAa vk;jySM a esa geus vkidh lQyrkvks&a vlQyrkvksa dks viuk le>k gSA geus ,d lkFk lq[k&nq[k dks lk>k fd;k gSA ge vkids lkFk vkt [kqfÓ;Wka euk jgs gSAa ge tkurs gSa fd ftl le; /otkjksg.k lekjksg gks jgk Fkk vkids efLr"d esa mu yksxksa dh ;kn Hkh vkbZ tks bl ;q) esa Óghn gq, FksA** bl volj ij Hkkjrh; mPpk;qDr egkefge Ñ".kk esuu us dgk Fkk&^^vrhr esa Hkkjr vkSj cfeZ?ke ds chp izxk<+ fj'rs jgs gSAa ,d vkS|ksfxd Ógj ds :Ik esa cfeZ?ke us Hkkjr ds Hkfo"; esa cM+k ;ksxnku fd;k FkkA** var es]a lkjakÓ :Ik es]a Hkkjr esa fczfVÓ lkezkT;okn ,oa muds mifuosfÓd foLrkjokn ds bfrgkl rFkk bldh i`"BHkwfe dks la{ksi esa O;k[;kf;r djus ds ckn Lora= Hkkjr ,oa x.kjkt Hkkjr ds varj dks js[kakfdr djrs gq, bafxr fd;k x;k gS fd foHkktu ds le; gqbZ ccZknh dk mÙkjnk;h dkSu FkkA fuoZkfnr :Ik ls] rF;ksa dk lgkjk ysrs gq,] ;g fn[kk;k x;k gS fd Hkkjrh; x.kra= dk bfrgkl cfeZ?ke] ;w-ds-] esa jpk x;k Fkk vkSj blds tud Fks cky Lora=rk lsukuh] tks cpiu esa gh vukFk gks x, Fks] MWk- /kuh jke ^izes *A Refererences: 1. www.eablanchette.com/_supportdocs/Bengal_HEIC_Army.htm 2. Savel Zimand, ‘Living India’, page 32, New York publication, 1928

qqq

laLFkkid ,oa v/;{k xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lkfgfR;d leqnk;] 21 fcMQk°MZ M™kbo] lsyh vksd] c£e?ke] ch 29 6 D;w-th- (;w-ds-)

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ftKklk

dksfguwj ghjk D;ksa vc Hkh Hkkjr dh fojklr μMkW- œ".k dqekj

thou esa dqN phtsa ,slh gksrh gSa ftuds ewY; dk vkdyu u gksrk gS u fd;k gh tk ldrk gS D;ksafd os u rks cktkj esa fcdrh gSa u csph gh tk ldrh gSaA budk lEca/k O;fDr] lekt ;k jk"V™ ds lEeku ,oa xkSjo ls gksrk gS] tSls ;w-ds- dk ^fcx csu*] ›kal dk ^vkbQsy Vkoj*] vesfjdk dh ^LVSpw vWkQ fycVhZ * ,oa Hkkjr dk ^rktegy* vkfnA dksfguwj ghjk Hkh blh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA ;g Hkkjr dh eku] izfr"Bk ,oa igpku dk izrhd gSA fQj Hkh le;&le; ij fofHkUu rjhdksa ls blds ewY; dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA

jarj ifjorZu izœfr esa larqyu cuk, j[kus ds fy, vko';d izkœfrd izfÿ;k gSA vkerkSj ij blds vUrxZr vk, cnyko dHkh ldkjkRed rks dHkh vldkjkRed Hkh gksrs gSaA bu lcds chp ,d izkœfrd mRikn ,slk Hkh gS ftlesa vkus okys cnyko lnSo vkxs dh vksj gh c<+rs jgrs gSaA bldh dher tUedky ls dsoy c<+rh gh jgrh gSA vkSj ;g gS ghjkA blhfy, ghjs ds fy, dgkor gS fd ^ghjk 'kk'or gS*&^Mk;eaM bt+ QWkj ,oj*A fo'o Hkj dh efgykvksa ds fy, ;g vkfndky ls gh fiz; ,oa vkd"kZd jgk gSA gtkjksa o"kks± rd fofHkUUk izdkj ds HkkSfrd ,oa jklk;fud ≈"ek ,oa ncko ds ifjorZu Lo:Ik ,d lk/kkj.k dkcZu dc&dSls Ëkjrh dh lrg ls yxHkx 125 ehy uhps ghjk cu tkrk gS] Bhd ls fu/kkZfjr ugha gks ik;k gSA ghjs dk bfrgkl vkfndkfyd gS D;ksafd leqnzeaFku ds le; ve`rdy'k ds lkFk&lkFk ^dkSLrqHk* ghjk Hkh izkIr gqvk Fkk tks rcls nsokfËknso Hkxoku fo".kq ds o{kLFky ij lq'kksfHkr gSA tSlk fd ckYehfd jkek;.k esa fn;k gS blh ds lgksnj dks ysdj] yxHkx 2 djksM+ o"kZ igys] leqnznso us Jhjke dk Lrou fd;k Fkk] tc og vfXuok.k }kjk mldks lq[kkus ds fy, m|r gks x, FksA egkHkkjr dky esa Hkh] yxHkx 5]500 o"kZ iwoZ ^L;keard* ef.k dk mYys[k vusdkusd ikSjkf.kd xzaFkksa esa feyrk gS ftldk lEca/k ^dksfguwj ghjs* ls gks ldrk gS] tks bl ppkZ ds dsUnz esa gSA izkœfrd inkFkks± esa ghjk lcls vf/kd dBksj gksus ds dkj.k /kkrqvksa dks dkVus ds fy, ^dfVax VwYl* ds :Ik esa lfn;ksa ls iz;ksx esa vkrk jgk gSA ghjk Hkkjrh; nsoh&nsorkvksa dk vyadj.k ,oa vkrrkb;ksa ds ywV&ikV dk eq[; fo"k; Hkh jgk gSA izkphudky ls Hkkjr ghjs ds mRiknu ,oa fu;Zkr dk eq[; dsUnz jgk gS rFkk 2014 esa izkIr vkdM+ksa ds vuqlkj fo'o Lrj ij ghjk ds fu;Zkr dk 20 izfr'kr fgLlk Hkkjr dk vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

gSA bl izdkj Hkkjr ds fy, ghjk vkt Hkh egRoiw.kZ gSA bu lcds ckotwn dqN ghjs lcds fy, 'kqHk ,oa eaxydkjh ugha gksrs vkSj ;gh ckr dksfguwj ds lkFk Hkh gSA ;g ,d 'kkfir ghjk gSA tSlk fd ladsr fd;k x;k gS ifjorZu izd`fr dk 'kk'or lR; gS] tksfd vkfndky ls l`f"V dh mRifŸk ls ysdj blds izy;dky rd fujarj ?kVrk jgrk gSA ;g dky ds }kj ij nLrd nsrk jgk gSA ifjfLFkfr] ifjos'k] dky ,oa dkyxr tfur psruk ,oa O;fDrxr rFkk lkewfgd foosd ds dkj.k ifjorZu dk vkuk LokHkkfod gh ugha oju~ uSlfxZd Hkh gSA ,sls cnyko lcdks ,oa lc phtksa dks izHkkfor djrs gSaA ftl fo'o izflº ghjs dks ge vkt ^dksfguwj* ds uke ls tkurs gSa mldk uke tUe ds le; D;k Fkk Bhd ls LFkkfir ugha gks ik;k gSA ;|fi dqN ladsr feyrs gSa fd orZeku dYi ds 28osa egk;qx ds }kij ;qx esa bldks ^L;keard* ef.k dgrs FksA bldks ysdj D;k ;g ckr lHkh dks irk gS fd D;ksa vkSj dSls ;g dbZ gtkj o"kks± ls Hkkjr dh fojklr jgk gS vkSj vkt Hkh gS\ ;g Hkkjrh;rk dh igpku gksrs gq,] vkt Hkh jk"V™ dh igpku gSA ;|fi vius vYiKku ds dkj.k Hkkjr ds dqN x.kekU; inkf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g dg dj viuk iYyk >kM+ fy;k gS fd egkjktk j.kthr flag us bldks fczVsu dh jkuh dks migkj Lo:Ik HksaV fd;k Fkk ;k dqN vU; yksx dgrs gSa fd egkjktk fnyhi flag us ,slk fd;k Fkk] vr% ge bldks okil ugha ys ldrsA vkSj dqN ,slk gh gekjs izFke iz/ kku ea=h us Hkh 1940 ds n'kd esa dgk Fkk ftlds dkj.k ghjk Hkkjr ls ckgj gh jgkA lR; rks dqN vkSj gh gS ftldks bl vkys[k esa izLrqr djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA 13 Qjojh 1739 dks fnYyh ij fot; izkIr djus ds ckn] tks ghjk eqxy ckn'kkg ckcj (14-02-1483&26-12-1530) ds ckn eqxyksa ds jkT; esa 213 o"kks± rd jgk] eqgEen 'kkg jaxhyk (17-08-1702&26-04-1748) dks gjk dj ukfnj 'kkg (06-08-1698&19-06-1747) ds vf/kdkj esa] ,d cM+s gh ukVdh; <ax ls vk;k vkSj og bldks vius lkFk bZjku ys x;kA ;qºlaf/k ds vuqlkj eqgEen 'kkg dks vQxkfuLrku] d'ehj] fla/k ,oa iatkc jkT;ksa dks Hkh ukfnj 'kkg ds gokys djuk iM+k FkkA vkSj lkFk esa og vU; cgqewY; phtsa ,oa dbZ lkS djksM+ #i, dh /kujkf'k Hkh ys dj x;k FkkA bl ghjs dh ped&ned dks ns[krs gh mlus dgk&^jks'kuh dk ioZr&dksg&bZ&uwj* vkSj rcls ;g blh uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ghjs dh iwjh thou ;k=k dks ihNs NksMr+ s gq,] bl vkys[k ds fy,] ge bldks rcls 'kq: djrs gSa tc ;g vQxkfuLrku ds jktk 'kkg 'kqtk&my&eqYd;k'kkg 'kqtk nqjkZuh (04-11-1785&05-04-1842) dh iRuh oQk csxe ds lkFk gq, ,d lEk>kSrs ds vUrxZr 1 twu 1813 ds rqjar ckn egkjktk j.kthr flag ds [ktkus esa vk;kA gqvk ;g Fkk fd 'kkg 'kqtk ds lkSrsys HkkbZ egewn'kkg nqjkZuh (1769&18-04-1829) us jkt Nhu ysus ds ckn bldks dSnh cuk dj d'ehj Hkst fn;k FkkA blds igys egewn 'kkg us vius HkkbZ 'kkg t+eku'kkg nqjkZuh (1770&1844) dk r[rk iyV dj mldh vkWa[ksa QksM+ mls d'ehj ds xouZj ds gokys dj fn;k FkkA oQk csxe us egkjktk j.kthr flag ls enn ekaxhA bl lsok ds fy,] vius ifr dks thfor eqDr djkus ds fy,] vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

oQk csxe us egkjktk j.kthr flag dks dksfguwj nsus ds izLrko dks Lohdkjk FkkA 'kkg 'kqtk dks eqDr djk dj] vknj ,oa lqj{kk ds lkFk j.kthr flag th us oQk csxe dks ifr lkSaius ds ckn dksfguwj ghjs dh vis{kk dhA fdarq 'kkg 'kqtk us ,slk djus esa vkukdkuh dhA ,slk ns[k dj egkjktk us mudks nafMr djus dh Bku yhA var esa eqckjd gosyh esa] tgkWa 'kkg 'kqtk&my&eqYd dks canh cuk dj j[kk x;k Fkk] dksfguwj dks izkIr dj egkjktk us dgk&^^okg! okg!** vkSj og ghjs dks ysdj py fn,A dksfguwj fl[k lkezkT; esa 29 vizSy 1849 rd ;kfu fd 46 o"kks± rd jgkA bl fnu ykgkSj laf/k ds varxZr rRdkyhu xouZj tsujy yWkMZ MygkSt+h (1812&1860) us 5 'krs± j[krs gq,] uhps fn, x, rhljs fcanq ds vuqlkj] ;g tkurs gq, fd dksfguwj dks 1839 esa gh ej.kklUu egkjktk j.kthr flag us viuh olh;r ds :Ik esa mM+hlk ds txUukFk eafnj dks ns fn;k Fkk (lEekuuh; fofy;e xksMksfYQu vWklcWkuZ dk i= xouZj tujy ds n∂rj esa Fkk ,oa mudh iqLrd Hkh Ni pqdh Fkh ftlesa lkjk C;kSjk fn;k x;k gS)] dksfguwj Hkh gfFk;k fy;k% ^^The gem called the Koh-i-Noor, which was taken from Shah Sooja-oolmoolk by Maharaja Runjeet Singh, shall be surrendered by the Maharaja of Lahore to the Queen of England

dksfguwj uked ghjk] ftldks egkjktk j.kthr flag us 'kkg 'kqtk&my&eqYd ls Nhu fy;k Fkk] ;qº esa gkj ds ckn ykgkSj ds egkjktk }kjk baXySaM dh egkjkuh dks lkSai fn;k tk,xkA** bl laf/k ds le; ykgkSj ds rRdkyhu egkjktk fnyhi flag (06-09-1838&20-101893) dsoy 10 o"kZ ds FksA bl laf/k i= ij fnyhi flag ds vfrfjDr yWkMZ MygkSth+ dks feyk dj dqy 9 yksxksa ds gLrk{kj FksA bl laf/k esa dqN fuEu ckrsa vkifŸktud yxrh gSa% 1- dksfguwj egkjktk j.kthr flag }kjk 'kkg 'kqtk&my&eqYd ls Nhuk ugha x;k Fkk oju~ oQk csxe ds lkFk gq, le>kSrs ds varxZr dkQh uk&uqdj ds ckn lkSaik x;k FkkA 2- ncko ds varxZr dksfguwj vcks/k ckyd egkjktk fnyhi flag }kjk baXySaM dh jkuh dks fnykok;k x;k Fkk u fd LosPNk ls HksaV Lo:Ik fn;k x;k FkkA ;gkWa ij ;g /;ku nsuk gksxk fd bl d`R; ds ihNs ncko Fkk u fd LosPNkA bl laf/k esa vaxszth ds ^ljsaMj* 'kCn dk iz;ksx fd;k x;k gS tks viuk vFkZ lkQ&lkQ crkrk gSA 3- laf/k ds nwljs fcUnq ds vuqlkj ykgkSj ds egkjktk dh lEiw.kZ tk;nkn dks ^dufQfldsV* ;kfu fd tCr fd;k x;k Fkk] D;ksafd iatkc ljdkj us gkj eku yh FkhA blds vFkZ ;g fudyrs gSa fd fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh us dksfguwj ghjs dks egkjktk fnyhi flag dh vekur ugha le>k FkkA iz'u ;g mBrk gS fd D;ksa\ nsf[k, laf/k ds 'kCnksa dks&"All the

property of the State, of whatever description and chapter wheresoever found, shall be confiscated to the Honourable East India Company of the debt due by the State of Lahore to the British Government and of the expenses of the war."

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

4- vr% rRdkyhu xouZj tujy yWkMZ MygkSth+ us cgqr cM+h pky [ksyrs gq, lkjh tk;nkn dks ^dufQfldsV* fd;k fdarq dksfguwj dks ^ljsaMj* djok;k rkfd ;g dgk tk lds fd bls migkjLo:Ik fn;k x;k FkkA 5- egkjktk fnyhi flag dks dSnh ds :Ik esa j[kk x;k Fkk ftlds lkFk ogh crkZo djrs Fks tSlk ifj.kke os pkgrs FksA bl lEca/k esa fczVsu us vius i{k dks j[krs gq, dbZ ckj ;g dgk fd dksfguwj rRdkyhu egkjktk }kjk migkjLo:Ik fn;k x;k Fkk vr% Hkkjr dks okil djus dk iz'u mBrk gh ugha gSA 2016 dh vizSy esa mBk, x, iz'uksa ds mŸkj esa Hkkjr ljdkj ds vf/kdkfj;ksa us nks Hkh"k.k =qfV;kWa dha% 1- egkjktk j.kthr flag us bls migkjLo:Ik fn;k Fkk&vxj ,slk gqvk Hkh Fkk rks ;g vcks/k ckyd egkjktk fnyhi flag ls djok;k x;k FkkA laf/k ds le; rd j.kthr flag th dh e`R;q ds yxHkx 10 o"kZ gks pqds FksA 2- ;g migkj Fkk gh ugha oju~ ryokj dh uksd ij vkrafdr ckyd }kjk laf/k ij gLrk{kj djk, x, FksA bl izdkj Hkkjrh;ksa dks bl ckr dks varjjk"V™h; U;k;ky; esa fQj ls gh ugha ckj&ckj mBkuk pkfg, iwjs izek.kksa ds lkFkA izek.kksa dks ,df=r djus ds fy, rRdkyhu] egkjktk j.kthr flag ds vafre le; ij] ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ;Fkksfpr vkdyu djuk vko';d gksxkA 27 twu 1839 dks j.kthr flag dk nsgkar gks x;k FkkA blds iwoZ bu ij dbZ ckj i{kk?kkr ds vkÿe.k gks pqds Fks ftlds dkj.k og viuh vkokt rd [kks cSBs FksA j.kthr flag th ds thou ls lEcaf/kr lkjs ?kVukÿe dks Q+dhj xqyke eksfgmn~nhu (egkjktk j.kthr flag th ds ledkyhu) ds oa'kt Q+dhj l;~;n oghmn~nhu us rRdkyhu nLrkostksa ds vk/kkj ij lR;ijd lwpuk,a viuh iqLrd ^n fj;y j.kthr flag* esa nh gSa] tks lcls igys 1965 esa vkSj ckn esa 2001 esa iatkch ;wuhoflZVh ifV;kyk izsl ls Nih FkhA blh iqLrd dks vk/kkj cuk dj dqN yksxksa us ;g Hkh fy[kk fd egkjktk us dksfguwj dks vius thou dky esa gh ^mM+hlk ds txUukFk* eafnj dks viuh olh;r ds }kjk nku Lo:Ik ns fn;k FkkA /;ku jgs fd ;g olh;r ej.kklUu egkjktk j.kthr flag dh vafre bPNk Fkh u fd dksbZ fyf[kr nLrkost+A fdarq bl ekSf[kd olh;r ds xokg ekStwn FksA bl ?kVuk ds lR;&rF; dks] dkuwuh ckrksa dks] /;ku esa j[krs gq, iqu% ns[kus dh vko';drk gSA ,slk djus ds lkFk&lkFk Q+dhj ifjokj ds ckjs esa Hkh le>uk gksxk ftuds ikfjokfjd dkxtksa ds vk/kkj ij ;g iqLrd fy[kh xbZ FkhA egkjktk j.kthr flag th ds ifjokj ds lkFk tqM+s dqN vU; yksxksa ds ckjs esa Hkh ns[kuk gksxk tks egkjktk ds vafre le; esa muds ikl Fks&tSls HkkbZ xksfoan jke]tks okflr jke ds csVs Fks] ftUgksaus muds dkuksa esa rhu ckj ^jke* 'kCn dgk Fkk vkSj e`R;qizk; ds gksaB dsoy nks ckj gh ^jke* mPpkfjr dj ik, Fks] vafre lkal ysus ls igysA var esa us=ksa ds ek/;e ls muds izk.k fudy x, FksA 26 twu 1839 dks bUgksaus gh egkjktk dks dksfguwj ds ckjs esa ;kn fnyk;k FkkA vU; rF;ksa dks lanHkZ ds lkFk le>us ds fy, fuEu ?kVuk dks Hkh le>uk gksxkA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ykgkSj ij fot; izkIr djus ds ckn] 18 o"khZ; fotsrk j.kthr flag 7 tqykbZ 1799 dks jkoh unh ds rV ij vius lSfudksa ds lkFk ykgkSj fdys ds ^lEeku cqtZ* dh vksj vdsys gh c<+ x,A ;gkWa ij mUgksaus va/kdkj esa ,d phrkuqek lQsn vkd`fr dks ns[kk vkSj okil gksus yxs rHkh cqtZ ds vanj ls ,d cM+h gh izHkko'kkyh ,oa vkd"kZd vkokt muds dkuksa esa xqaftr gqbZ&^^j.kthr flag Mjks ughaA vanj vkvksA** vanj igqaprs gh mUgksaus vius vkidks ,d detksj] NksVs dn ,oa lQsn nk<+h okys cqtqxZ ds lkeus ik;kA bl O;fDr us Hkfo";ok.kh dh fd&^rqe 'kh?kz gh iatkc esa ,d Lora= jkt dh LFkkiuk djksxs] ;fn rqe esjs }kjk crk, x, pkj flºkarksa ij vkthou pyksxsA* egkjktk j.kthr flag th us e`R;q rd vkns'kksa dk ikyu fd;kA buesa ls ,d Fkk% ^vknj ds lkFk eS=hHkko ls ykgkSj ds Q+dhj l∏;n xqyke eksfgmn~nhu ds lkFk jgksA bl nSoh iq#"k dks u, jkt ds vk/;kfRed laj{kd ds :Ik esa fu;qDr fd;k x;k gS] ftuds iq= gj izdkj ls rqEgkjh lsok djsaxsA* Li"V gS fd ;g ,d nSoh vkns'k ,oa ojnku FkkA n`"VO; ckr ;g gS fd bl ?kVuk ds ckn egkjktk j.kthr flag us buds rhuksa iq=ksa] Q+dhj l∏;n vt+ht+qn~nhu]Q+dhj l∏;n uw#n~nhu rFkk Q+dhj l∏;n bekeqn~nhu dks vius njckj esa vPNs ls vPNs vkSj ≈aps ls ≈aps inksa ij cM+s gh lEekuiwoZd j[kk rFkk vkthou buds lq>koksa ds vuqlkj gh viuh uhfr;ksa dk lapkyu Hkh fd;kA tks ijEijk egkjktk j.kthr flag us 1799 ds ckn 'kq: dh Fkh mldk lEeku bl iatkc ds 'ksj ds e`R;q ds ckn Hkh var rd gksrk jgkA bldk izek.k bl ckr ls feyrk gS fd 1849 dh ykgkSj laf/ki= ij Q+dhj l∏;n uw#n~nhu ds Hkh gLrk{kj gSaA vkdka{kk] ladYi ,oa vafre vkdka{kk rhuksa ds ek/;e ls fdlh O;fDr ;k leqnk; dh ^bPNk* O;Dr dh tkrh gSA vkdka{kk dks tc dkuwuh tkek iguk dj ^ladYi* ds :Ik esa ,d fyf[kr nLrkost+ esa cny fn;k tkrk gS rks blesa fy[kh ckrksa dks lcdks Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gSA fdarq ,sls nLrkost+ dh vuqifLFkfr esa bPNk dks Hkh U;k;ky; Lohdkj djrk gS] vxj dqN yksx lk{kh cu tkrs gSaA ^vafre vkdak{kk (dying declaration)* vU; nksuksa ds ≈ij gksrh gS vkSj izkFkfedrk ikrh gSA ;g ekSf[kd Hkh gks ldrh gS ;fn blds ckjs esa dqN yksx ;g flº dj ldrs gSa fd ;gh veqd O;fDr ;k lewg dh e`R;q ls igys dh vkf[kjh [okfg'k ;k vkdka{kk FkhA dksfguwj ghjs ds lanHkZ esa egkjktk j.kthr flag }kjk fyf[kr dksbZ olh;r ugha feyrh gS fdarq mudh vafre ^vkdka{kk* D;k Fkh bl lanHkZ esa vo'; dqN lwpuk fo'oluh; nLrkostksa esa feyrh gS] ftldk mYys[k Q+dhj l∏;n oghmn~nhu dh iqLrd esa feyrk gS ftleas mUgksaus dqN lkf{k;ksa ds uke Hkh fn, gSa vkSj ;gh ckr fofy;e vWklcWkuZ ds i= esa Hkh fufgr gSA dksfguwj ghjk D;ksa vc Hkh Hkkjr dh fojklr vc ge mu izek.kksa dks izLrqr djrs gSa ftuds vk/kkj ij ge ;g nkok djrs gSa fd ^dksfguwj* ghjk xSj dkuwuh <ax ls Nhuk x;k Fkk vkSj ;g Hkkjr dh izkphu fojklr dk vfHkUu fgLlk gS%

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

eq[; izek.k% dksfguwj ghjs dks viuh e`R;q ls dqN le; igys egkjktk j.kthr flag th us ^vafre vkdka{kk* ds varxZr ,d fganw eafnj dks ns fn;k FkkA 1836 ls 1842 rd Hkkjr ds xouZj tsujy yWkMZ vWkdySaM (tkWtZ ,Mu&25-08-1784 &01-01-1849) FksA bl nkSjku lSfud lfpo ds :Ik esa buds Hkkats fofy;e xksMksfYQu vWklcWkuZ (29-03-1804&28-12-1888) Hkh Hkkjr esa Fks rFkk fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh dh vksj ls ykgkSj njckj esa ebZ 1838 ls dqN le; ds fy, dke djrs jgs FksA vius vuqHkoksa dks vk/kkj cukrs gq, vWklcWkuZ us 1840 esa gsujh dksycuZ izdk'ku ls ^^n dksVZ ,aM dSEi vWkQ j.kthr flag&The Court and Camp of Runjeet Sing** Niok;k Fkk ftldk ckn esa 1973 esa nwljk laLdj.k vk;kA bl iqLrd esa egkjktk j.kthr flag th dh e`R;q dh lwpuk nsrs gq, f'keyk ls 12 tqykbZ 1839 dks] j.kthr flag 223 foKfIr ds varxZr (tks ,d yEck i= Fkk) fy[krs gSa fd&^viuh olh;r ds varxZr egkjktk us ^ekmaVsu vWkQ ykbV* ghjs dks ,d fganw eafnj dks ns fn;k gSA* blh rF; dk iwjk fooj.k Q+dhj l∏;n oghmn~nhu dh iqLrd esa Hkh feyrk gSA ,d rF; cgqr gh egŸoiw.kZ gS fd egkjktk dh e`R;q ds 15 fnu ckn gh ;g lwpuk fczfV'k xfy;kjksa esa QSy xbZ Fkh fd ftl ghjs dks os ikuk pkgrs Fks og viuh olh;r ds :Ik esa fn;k tk pqdk gSA blds ckotwn Hkh rRdkyhu Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy ekdZ~ol MygkSt+h us 1849 dh ykgkSj laf/k ds varxZr 10 o"khZ; egkjktk fnyhi flag ls dksfguwj ghjs dks ^ljsaMj* djok;k FkkA ,slk nq"d`R; nqfu;k ds gj ekud ds vuqlkj vokaNuh;] vuSfrd ,oa vlaoËS kkfud gh ekuk tk,xkA iqLrd ds var esa nh xbZ lwph esa lkQ&lkQ ^fcDohFk~M* fy[kk x;k gSA bl 'kCn dk iz;ksx olh;r esa fdlh pht dks fdlh dks nsus ds fy, gh fd;k tkrk gSA dksfguwj ds Hkkjr ls ;w-ds- ys tk, tkus ,oa ^,yfxu ekcZy~l* ds xzhl ls lu~ 1800 ds vkl&ikl] xzhdnso ^,Fksuk* ds ikjFksuk eafnj ls m[kkM+us ds ckn ;w-ds- esa] 1816 esa cspus esa cM+h lekurk,a gSaA nksuksa gh lanHkZ esa bu LFkkuksa ij ml le; fons'kh vkrrkb;ksa ds jkT; Fks& Hkkjr esa ^fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk LFkkfir fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh* dk ,oa xzhl esa VdhZ ds ^vWkVkseu lkezkT;* dkA mUuhloha 'krkCnh ds izkjEHk esa fczVsu ,oa VdhZ ds chp vPNs eS=he; lEca/k FksA yWkMZ FkkWel ,yfxu (1766&1841) dks fczfV'k ljdkj us viuk jktnwr cukdj 1799&1803 ds nkSjku xzhl HkstkA ,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd ^vWkVkseu lkezkT;* dh vkKk ls ,yfxu us reke xzhd /kjksgjksa dks vius lkFk LdkWVySaM ys tkus ds mÌs'; ls ,df=r fd,] fdarq /ku dh deh iM+ tkus ds dkj.k var esa mudks bUgsa ^fczfV'k E;wfT+k;e* dks yxHkx 20]000 ikmaM esa cspus iM+s FksA /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd izkIr lw=ksa ds vuqlkj ,yfxu dks dsoy VwVs iM+s gq, HkXuko'ks"kksa dks ys tkus dh vkKk Fkh u fd ,Fksuk ds eafnj dh iqjkru nhokjksa dk lR;kuk'k dj cM+h&cM+h ewfrZ;ksa dks fudkyus dhA fczfV'k ljdkj dh lgefr ls] fcuk ;Fkksfpr [kkstchu fd, bl izdkj voS/k rjhds ls izkIr dh xbZ izkphu ewfrZ;ksa dk] fczfV'k E;wfT+k;e }kjk [kjhnk tkuk bldks ,d dV?kjs esa t+:j [kM+k dj nsrk gSA vkt+knh ds rqjar ckn ls] fiNys yxHkx 200 o"kks± ls] xzhl dkuwuh dkjZokbZ ls viuh /kjksgj dks okil ykus ds iz;kl vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

djrk jgk gSA og le; nwj ugha tc og vius laoS/kkfud iz;kl esa lQy gksxkA blh izdkj Hkkjr dks Hkh dksfguwj dks okil ykus esa dksbZ dlj ugha NksM+uh pkfg,A dksfguwj dh thou;k=k ftl ghjs dks 1739 ds ckn dksfguwj ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gS] mldh okLrfod ;k=k dks nks [kaMksa esa foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS% 1- ckjgoha 'krkCnh ls vkt rd] tc ,d er ds vuqlkj bldks orZeku ds xqaVwj 'kgj ds ikl d`".kk unh ds rV ij fLFkr dksykj dh [knku ls izkIr fd;k x;k FkkA bl ;k=k ds bfrgkl ds ckjs esa yxHkx lkjk Kku gS ftlesa blus fgalk ,oa jDrikr gh ns[kkA 2- Ckkjgoha 'krkCnh ls igys] ftlds ckjs esa iwjh rjg ls dksbZ ugha tkurk fdarq vuqeku yxk, tk ldrs gSa ftudks oSKkfud iºfr;ksa ds vk/kkj ij LFkkfir djus dk iz;kl fd;k tk ldrk gS] Bhd mlh izdkj tSls fdlh flºkar ds ckjs esa ifjdYiuk dh tkrh gS vkSj izek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij mldks flº fd;k tkrk gSA dksfguwj ghjs dk ewY;kadu thou esa dqN phtsa ,slh gksrh gSa ftuds ewY; dk vkdyu u gksrk gS u fd;k gh tk ldrk gS D;ksafd os u rks cktkj esa fcdrh gSa u csph gh tk ldrh gSaA budk lEca/k O;fDr] lekt ;k jk"V™ ds lEeku ,oa xkSjo ls gksrk gS] tSls ;w-ds- dk ^fcx csu*] ›kal dk ^vkbQsy Vkoj*] vesfjdk dh ^LVSpw vWkQ fycVhZ* ,oa Hkkjr dk ^rktegy* vkfnA dksfguwj ghjk Hkh blh Js.kh esa vkrk gSA ;g Hkkjr dh eku] izfr"Bk ,oa igpku dk izrhd gSA fQj Hkh le;&le; ij fofHkUu rjhdksa ls blds ewY; dk vkdyu fd;k x;k gSA buesa ls dqN uhps fn, tk jgs gSa% 1- lcls igys lksygoha 'krkCnh ds izkjEHk esa ckcjukek ds vuqlkj bldh dher fo'o ds vk/ks fnu ds [kpZ ;k mRikn ds cjkcj crkbZ xbZ gSA bl :Ik esa bldk lgh vkdyu ,d la[;k ds :i esa vHkh rd ugha gqvk gSA 2- 1740 ds vklikl] ukfnj'kkg ds le; esa] bldk ewY; fcYdqy u, <ax ls fd;k x;k FkkA lw=ksa ds gokys ls ;g dgk tkrk gS fd ^;fn ,d 'kfDr'kkyh O;fDr viuh iwjh rkdr ls ,d iRFkj mŸkj dh fn'kk esa] blh izdkj nwljk nf{k.k] rhljk iwjc] pkSFkk if'pe vkSj ikapokWa ≈ij dh vksj Qsads vkSj ;fn buds }kjk vkPNkfnr LFkku dks lksus ls Hkjk tk;s rks tks dher brus Lo.kZ dh gksxh ogh bl ghjs dh Hkh gksxhA* dqN ,sls gh fopkj egkjktk j.kthr flag ds ofj"B njckjh Qdhj l;~;n uq#n~nhu us vius 10 Qjojh 1850 ds i= esa] tks estj th-,p- eSxzsxj dks fy[kk Fkk] O;Dr fd, gSa fnoaxr 'kkg 'kqtk eqYd dh iRuh oQk csxe ds dFkukuqlkjA 3- 1840 esa lEekuuh; lj fofy;e xksMksfYQu vWklckWuZ us bl ghjs dh dher 30 yk[k ikmaM LVfy±x yxkbZ Fkh] ftldk mYys[k mUgksaus 1840 esa izdkf'kr viuh iqLrd ^n dksVZ ,aM dSaEi vWkQ jktk j.kthr flag* fd;k gSA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

4- vHkh gky esa gh ^ekmUVsu vWkQ ykbV* leqnk; }kjk fczfV'k dksVZ esa ,d eqdnek pyk;k x;k gS ftlesa bldh dher 1]000 yk[k ikmaM LVfy±x yxkbZ xbZ gSA bl eqdnes ds vkosnudrkZvksa esa Hkkjr ds dqN O;olk;h ,oa fQYe txr ds flrkjs gSa vkSj budh vksj ls cfe±?ke dh ^:cfjd Yok,l fdax* dEiuh eqdnek yM+ jgh gSA dkuwuu dksfguwj D;ksa Hkkjr dh fojklr\ nks n'kdksa dh Nkuchu&'kks/k ls izkIr fd, x, dqN ,sls vdkV~; Bksl izek.k izLrqr fd, tk jgs gSa tks Lo;aflºk gSa] ;g LFkkfir djus ds fy, ;g fo'o izflº ghjk Hkkjr dh igpku ,oa fojklr Fkk vkSj vkt Hkh gSA gj uSfrd ,oa lao/S kkfud rkSj ij fczVsu dks bls okil gh djuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls lcdk eku&lEeku c<+sxk rFkk iqjkus ?kko Hkjasxs ,slk eSa ekurk gwWaA lgk;d izek.k% 1- Lkadsr fey jgs gSa fd de ls de orZeku dYi ds 28osa egk;qx ds }kij;qx (yxHkx 5]500 o"kZ iwoZ) esa ftl ef.k dks ^L;keard* ds uke ls tkuk tkrk Fkk] ftldks lw;Znso us vius HkDr izlsuftr dks ojnku Lo:Ik fn;k Fkk vkSj dkykarj esa ftldks tkeoar us viuh iq=h tkeoarh ds lkFk ngst esa uosa fo".kq ds vorkj Jhd`".k dks fn;k Fkk] 1739 ls fo'o izflº ^dksfguwj* dgyk;kA vr% ;g Hkkjr dh izkphu /kjksgj gSA 2- Lku~ 1310 ds vklikl Hknzdkyh eafnj ls ywVs tkus ds ckn ;g ghjk vusdkusd jDrikrksa ,oa gR;kvksa dk dkj.k cuus ds yxHkx 500 o"kks± ckn 1 twu 1813 esa iqu% egkjktk j.kthr flag ,oa 'kkg 'kqtk eqYd nqjkZuh dh iRuh oQk csxe ds lkFk gq, le>kSrs ds vUrxZr] Hkkjr esa okil vk;kA Jki dh 'kfDr ,oa bldh okLrfodrk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, egkjktk us bls viuh e`R;q ls igys 26&27 twu 1839 dks viuh olh;r ds :Ik esa mM+hlk ds txUukFk eafnj dks nku dj fn;k FkkA bl olh;r ds ckjs esa Q+dhj l;~;n oghmn~nhu ,oa lEekuuh; fofy;e xksMksfYQu vWklckWuZ dh iqLrdksa esa mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA egkjktk dh e`R;q ds ckn fdlh us bl olh;r] vafre bPNk] dk ikyu ugha fd;kA dkj.k ;g Fkk fd vkilh QwV ds dkj.k fl[k jkt fc[kj jgk Fkk vkSj fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds fofHkUu mPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa us ;g lc tkurs gq, cM+h gh pkykdh ls] egkjktk j.kthr flag dh e`R;q ds ckn] viuh j.kuhfr cukbZ vkSj vUr esa 1849 esa gqbZ ykgkSj laf/k ds vUrxZr dksfguwj ghjs dks gfFk;k fy;kA bl rF; dk ;Fkksfpr fo'ys"k.k blh vkys[k esa ckn esa fd;k x;k gSA vRk% vlaoS/kkfud rjhds ls ;g ghjk Hkkjr ls ckgj fczVsu x;kA 3- egkjktk j.kthr flag ds thoudky esa 1839 rd fl[k lkezkT; ,oa fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds chp 1 tuojh 1806 dh laf/k ds ckn 6 vU; laf/k;ksa ds vUrxZr dqN elkSnksa ij le>kSrs gq, FksA bu lHkh laf/k;ksa ds ewy esa ,d ckr tks ges'kk jgh og Fkhμnksuksa nyksa ds chp izse&lkSgknzZ iw.kZ fj'rk j[krs gq, ,d&nwljs ls ;qº u djus dhA bu laf/k;ksa esa ls 1809 dh laf/k lcls egŸoiw.kZ FkhA fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh dk iatkc ij viuk vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vfËkdkj cukuk ;k eS=hiw.kZ fj'rk cuk, j[kuk cgqr egŸoiw.kZ Fkk D;ksafd dEiuh dk lkjk lkeku iatkc ls xqtj dj Hkkjr ds fofHkUu {ks=ksa dks igqaprk FkkA izkjEHk ls gh ^dksfguwj* ghjk izkIr djus dh mudh ykylk jgh Fkh vkSj tcls ;g Hkkjr okil vk;k mudh ;g bPNk vkSj vf/kd cyorh gks xbZ Fkh fdarq egkjktk dh vikj 'kfDr ls Hkh os iw.kZr;k voxr Fks] vRk% tc rd iatkc dk 'ksj thfor jgk fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh dqN u dj ldh FkhA vkb, vc ns[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSa fdl izdkj dEiuh us viuh j.kuhfr cukbZ] ^dksfguwj* dks ikus ,oa lEiUu iatkc ij viuk vf/kdkj tekus ds fy,A mUgksaus ^lkai Hkh ej tk, vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVs* dks viukuk gh mfpr le>k rkfd fo'o esa yksx maxyh u mBk ldsaA bldks le>us ds fy, 1809 dh laf/k dk fo'ys"k.k djuk t+:jh gSA 1809 dh ve`rlj laf/k esa pkj eq[; fcUnq FksA ;g le>kSrk egkjktk j.kthr flag ,oa rRdkyhu Hkkjr ds xouZj tujy yWkMZ feaVks ds chp 30 ebZ 1809 dks vafre :Ik ys ldk FkkA vkb, ns[krs gSa fd bl laf/k dk izk:Ik D;k FkkA lqfo/kk ds fy, bldks vaxzsth ewy ds lkFk bldk fganh vuqokn Hkh fn;k x;k gS % vuqPNsn 1 ^Perpetual friendship shall subsist between the British Government and the State of Lahore. The latter shall be considered, with respect to the former, to be on the footing of the most favoured powers; And the British Government will have no concern with the territories and subjects of the Rajah to the northward of the River Sutlej fczfV'k ljdkj ,oa ykgkSj jkT; ds chp LFkk;h ('kk'or) eS=hHkko fo|eku jgsxkA

ykgkSj jkT; dks fczfV'k ljdkj }kjk lcls vf/kd vuqdwy 'kfDr ds :Ik esa ns[kk tk,xk vkSj fczfV'k ljdkj dks jktk dh lryt unh ds mŸkj dh vksj ds jktdh; {ks=ksa ,oa muesa clh iztkvksa dks ysdj dksbZ fpark ;k ijs'kkuh ugha jgsxhA* vuqPNsn 2 ^The Rajah will never maintain in the territory occupied by him and his dependants, on the left of the River Sutlej, more troops than necessary for the internal duties of the territory, nor commit or suffer any encroachments on the possesions or rights of the Chiefs in its vicinity. Lkryt unh ds ck,a fdukjs ij jktk ;k mlds vkfJrksa }kjk jf{kr jktdh; {ks=ksa esa viuh vakrfjd lqj{kk ds fy, vko';d QkSt ls vf/kd lSU;cy ugha j[kk tk,xk vkSj blds vkl&ikl ds {ks= esa u rks foLrkj fd;k tk,xk u vf/kdkj c<+k;k tk,xkA* vuqPNsn 3 ^In the event ofA violation of any of the preceding articles, or of a departure from the rules of friendship on the part of either State, this Treaty shall be considered null and void. nksuksa esa ls fdlh jkt }kjk iwoZ esa fn, x, vuqPNsnksa esa mYya?ku gksus ;k

eS=hHko ds fu;eksa dk ikyu u djus ls ;g laf/k vd`r ekuh tk,xhA*

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vuqPNsn 4 ^This Treaty consisting of four Articles, having been settled and concluded at Amritsar, on the 25th day of April 1809, Mr. Charles Theophilus Metcalfe has delivered to the Rajah of Lahore a copy of the same, in English and Persian, under his seal and signature, and the said Rajah has delivered another copy of the same, under his seal and signature; and Mr. Charles Theophilus Metcalfe engages to procure, within the space of two months, a copy of the same duly ratified by the Right Honourable the Governor-General in Council, on the receipt of which by the Rajah, the present Treaty shall be deemed complete and binding on both parties, and the copy of it now delivered to the Rajah shall be returned. Pkkj vuqPNsnksa okyh ;g laf/k

ve`rlj esa 25 vizSy 1809 dks fu/kkZfjr dh xbZ vkSj vaxzsth ,oa iflZ;u esa bldh ,d izfrfyfi viuh eksgj ,oa gLrk{kj ds lkFk xouZj tsujy ds nwr Jh pkyZ~l fFk;ksfQfy;l esVdWkQ (30-01-1785&05-09-1846) us ykgkSj ds egkjktk dks lkSaih vkSj egkjktk us Hkh viuh eksgj ,oa vius gLrk{kj ds lkFk laf/k dh izfrfyfi Jh esVdWkQ dks nhA Jh esVdWkQ us izfrKk dh fd og 2 ekg ds vanj dkmafly esa xouZj tsujy ds gLrk{kj djk dj bl lafËk dk vuqleFkZu djk ysaxs vkSj jktk }kjk bldh izkfIr ds ckn laf/k dk dke iw.kZ gks tk,xk rFkk nksuksa nyksa dks bldk ikyu djuk gksxk vkSj jktk dks blds iwoZ esa izkIr laf/k dks ykSVkuk gksxkA* vkys[k esa ladsr fd;k tk pqdk gS fd fczfV'k ljdkj] iatkc ij viuk vf/kdkj tekrs gq, dksfguwj ghjs dks fdlh u fdlh izdkj] gfFk;kuk pkgrh FkhA vc dqN vdkV~; izek.k fn, tk jgs gSa ftuds vk/kkj ij ;g ifj;kstuk lgh flº gks tkrh gS fd ;g ghjk vkt Hkh txUukFk eafnj ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr dh /kjksgj gS A fczfV'k] egkjktk j.kthr flag ,oa 'kkg 'kqtk eqYd ds chp 1838 twu esa gqbZ laf/k ds vuqlkj 'kkg 'kqtk dks dkcqy dk jktk LFkkfir gksus ds ckn 'kkg 'kqtk ;k fczfV'k dh QkSt dks iatkc ls xqtjus dh vkKk ugha FkhA nksLr eqgEen [kku dk iyk;u gks tkus ds ckn fczfV'k us 8 ebZ] 1839 dks 'kkg 'kqtk eqYd dks dkcqy ds jktk ds :Ik esa LFkkfir fd;kA lj fofy;e eSdukWVu (24-08-1793&23-12-1841) dh ns[kjs[k esa FkksM+h QkSt dks NksM+ dj 'ks"k lSU;cy Hkkjr okil vkus dks rS;kj FkkA laf/k ds fu;ekuqlkj iatkc ljdkj ykSVrh QkSt dks jksd ldrh FkhA bl dkj.k fczfV'k ljdkj us ;g fu'p; fd;k Fkk fd ;fn dkcqy ls Hkkjr esa QkSt dh okilh jksdh xbZ rks og iatkc ljdkj ij vkÿe.k dj nsaxsA ;g fLFkfr vxLr&flrEcj 1839 esa mRiUu gqbZ FkhA egkjktk [kM+d flag us ykSVrh QkSt dks okil vkus dh vkKk rks ns nh fdarq blds fy, fczfV'k ljdkj dks ;g vk'oklu nsuk iM+k Fkk mudh QkSt fQj ls iatkc ls ugha xqtjsxhA dsoy FkksM+s le; ds fy, gh iatkc ljdkj ,oa fczfV'k ds chp lEHkkfor ;qº Vyk FkkA fdarq bl fLFkfr dk ykHk mBk dj flrEcj 1840 esa nksLr vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

eqgEen [kku us vkÿe.k dj 'kkg 'kqtk dk r[rk iyV] jkt gfFk;k fy;kA lj eSdukWVu foo'k gks x,] viuh izfr"Bk dks cpkus ds fy,] fczfV'k QkSt dks tykykckn ls okil cqykus ds fy,A vius firk dh gR;k dj bl le; iatkc esa egkjktk ukSfugky flag (jktk j.kthr flag ds iksrs) dk jkt gks pqdk FkkA Hkkjr ds xouZj tsujy ykWMZ vkWdySaM us duZy tkWu 'ksYVu (25-08-1784&01-01-1849) ds usr`Ro esa QkSt Hkstus dk fu.kZ; ys fy;kA egkjktk ukSfugky ds dke djus ds <ax ls ykWMZ vWkdySaM larq"V ugha Fks fd mudh QkSt dks iatkc ls xqtjrs gq, dkcqy tkus dh vkKk feysxhA vkKk u feyus ij iatkc ij vkÿe.k djus dh uhfr ds ckjs esa rRdkyhu Hkkjr ds lfpo ,- Vksjsal us 2 vDVwcj 1840 dks iwjk C;kSjk nsrs gq, fd fdruh vkSj fdl izdkj dh QkSt dh t+:jr iM+ ldrh gS ,d i= rRdkyhu dekaMj&bu&phQ lj tLij fudksYl (15-07-1778&04-05-1849) dks fy[kk FkkA dgus dk rkRi;Z ;g gS fd laf/k ds fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djrs gq, iatkc ij vkÿe.k djuk fczfV'k lksp dk ,d vfHkUu vax FkkA /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ;g lc ≈ij nh xbZ 1809 dh laf/k ds vuqPNsn 1 dk mYya?ku gSA egkjktk 'ksj flag ;qº ds fy, rS;kj gks pqds fdarq Qdhj l;~;n vt+htqn~nhu dh ckr eku dj egkjktk us QkSt dks iatkc ls xqtj dj dkcqy tkus dh vkKk ns nh vkSj lEHkkfor iatkc&fczfV'k ;qº Vy x;kA nqHkkZX;o'k tuojh 1842 esa bl fczfV'k QkSt dks nksLr eqgEen [kku dh QkSt us iwjh rjg ls jkSan Mkyk vkSj yxHkx lHkh ekjs x, FksA twu 1839 esa egkjktk j.kthr flag dh e`R;q ds ckn fl[k lkezkT; VwVrk x;k vkSj fczfV'k 1809 ,oa 1838 esa gqbZ laf/k;ksa dk mYya?ku djrs jgs] D;ksafd iatkc ij viuk vf/ kdkj djus rFkk dksfguwj dks izkIr djus ds fy, os lc dqN djus dks vkrqj FksA iatkc dh lhekvksa ij lSfud cy c<+krs x, vkSj iatkc jkt ds egRoiw.kZ vf/kdkfj;ksa esa QwV Myokrs jgsA 1839 ls 1849 ds chp 5 jktkvksa us iatkc ij 'kklu fd;kA dksfguwj ds Jki us Hkh viuk vlj fn[k;kA yxHkx lHkh jktkvksa dh e`R;q fdlh u fdlh ekuo tfur nq?kZVukvksa ds dkj.k gqbZ±A egkjktk fnyhi flag dks rks vkthou dSnh gh j[kk x;kA viuh {ks=h; foLrkjokn dh egkRokdak{kk ,oa eq[; ewy mÌs';ksa dh iwfrZ ds fy, 17 Qjojh 1843 dks iatkc 'kkflr fla/k {ks= ij vkÿe.k dj ml ij viuk vf/kdkj LFkkfir dj viuh Hkkoh uhfr;ksa dk Hkh [kqyklk dj fn;k FkkA tuojh 1844 ls cjkcj iatkc dh lhekvksa ij fczfV'k lsuk c<+rh jgh ftlds fy, fQjkstiqj QksVZ dks dsUnz cuk;k x;kA ufn;ksa ij vLFkk;h vusdkusd iqy cuok, rFkk muesa vkÿe.k ds bjkns ls QkSth ukSdk,a LFkkfir djrs jgsA bl lcls iatkc ljdkj esa fpark gksus yxhA egkjktk fnyhi flag dh ljdkj us Hkh viuh lqj{kk ds fy, lSfud rSukr dj fn,A bl ij rRdkyhu xouZj tujy lj gsujh gkfM±x (1785&1856) us 'kjkjr Hkjk i= ykgkSj njckj dks 13 fnlEcj 1845 dks fy[krs gq, iatkc ij vkÿe.k dj fn;k tks izFke ,saXyks&fl[k ;qº (11-12-1845&09-03-1846) dh 'kq#vkr FkhA fl[k lkezkT; ds eq[; lsukuh tujy jktk yky flag (&1866) ,oa jktk rst flag (1799&1862) us ogh

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fd;k tks foHkh"k.k us fd;k Fkk&^?kj dk Hksnh yadk <k;s*A fdarq buesa ,oa foHkh"k.k esa cM+k varj ;g jgk fd ,d dk yadkifr jko.k }kjk ?kksj vieku gqvk Fkk vkSj og /keZ dk lkFk nsus ds fy, v/keZ ds fo#º gksdj laosnu'khy lwpuk,a Jhjke dks nsrk jgkA fdarq ;gkWa ij u rks fdlh dk vieku gqvk u gh /keZ dk lkFk nsus ds fy, fczfV'k ljdkj ls tk feys FksA fczfV'k rks iatkc ljdkj ds lkFk lnSo vuSfrd&v/keZ dh yM+kbZ gh yM+rk jgkA urhtk ;g gqvk fd v/keZ dh thr gqbZ rFkk /keZ ijkftr gqvkA vUrrksxRok f}rh; ,saXyks&fl[k ;qº ds ckn ekpZ 1849 esa fczfV'k ljdkj dks og lc fey x;k tks os pkgrs Fks] lkFk gh iw.kZr;k vuSfrd <ax ls dksfguwj ghjk Hkh gfFk;k fy;kA vc vkb, ;g ns[kus dk iz;kl djrs gSa fd vaxzstksa dh ;g rS;kjh dc ls pyrh vk jgh FkhA okLro esa lkjh ;kstuk,a 1837 esa gh cu xbZ Fkha fdarq os mfpr volj dh izrh{kk esa rc rd jgs tc rd fd ^lkWai Hkh ej tk, vkSj ykBh Hkh u VwVsA* ekpZ 1837 esa egkjktk j.kthr flag us vius iksrs jktdqekj ukSfugky flag ds fookg ds fy, fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds vusdkusd mPpLrjh; vQ+ljksa dks fuea=.k fn;k FkkA vkSj bUgksaus ;g bl dkj.k fd;k Fkk fd 1809 ds ckn gqbZ laf/k;ksa dh uhao vkSj vf/kd et+cwr gks rkfd nksuksa nyksa ds chp fe=rk c<+rs gq, eS=hHkko vkSj vf/kd izxk<+ gksrk tk;sA vkea=.k dh lwph esa 'kkfey Fks rRdkyhu xouZj tujy ykWMZ vkWdySaM] deakMj&bu&phQ lj gsujh Qs (26-11-1778&2403-1840) ,oa vkxjk ds xouZjA dsoy lj gsujh Qs us fuea=.k Lohdkj fd;k vkSj vc ;g Li"V gks x;k gS fd mUgksaus ,slk D;ksa fd;k FkkA og vius lkFk DokVZ ekLVj tujy ysVusaV duZy xkMZu dks Hkh lkFk ys x, FksA tkslsQ MSoh dfua?ke (09-06-1812&28-02-1851) us viuh iqLrd ^n fgLV™h vWkQ fl[k ›kWe n vksfjftu vWkQ us'ku Vq n cSÍYl vkWQ lryt*] tks ts- ejs }kjk 1849 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh] esa lkjk o.kZu fn;k gSA iqLrd ds i`"B 219 ij fn;k x;k gS fd ^egkjktk j.kthr flag dh lhekvksa dks fuxyus ds fy, 67]000 lSU;cy dks nks lky dh vof/k pkfg,A* blh nkSjku laosnu'khy txgksa ds tks ekufp= xkMZu us cuk, Fks mUgha dk mi;ksx fczfV'k ,saXyks&fl[k ;qº ds le; fd;k x;k FkkA vr% ;g Li"V gS fd fczfV'k }kjk iatkc ij vkÿe.k djus dh uhfr ;qº izkjEHk gksus ls yxHkx 8 o"kZ igys gh rS;kj gks xbZ FkhA vc ge ml i= dk fujh{k.k djrs gSa ftldk mYys[k igys fd;k tk pqdk gS] ftlls ;g lkQ&lkQ fufoZokn :Ik ls LFkkfir gks tkrk gS fd viuh olh;r esa egkjktk j.kthr flag us 1839 esa gh dksfguwj ghjs dks mM+hlk ds txUukFk eafnj dks ns fn;k FkkA ewy i= vaxzsth esa rFkk bldk vuqokn fganh esa] ikBdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, ge uhps ns jgs gSa% Runjeet Sing 223 Extract of a letter from the Hon.W. Osbornewith an account of the FUNERAL OBSEQIES OFRUNJEET SING Simla, July 12th, 1839.

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Runjeet Sing is dead, poor fellow! and died as like the lion as he lived. He preserved his sense to the last, and was (which is unusual with native princes) obeyed to the last by all his chiefs, though he tried them high, as you will think, when I tell you that two hours before he died he sent for all his jewels, and gave the famous diamond, called the "Mountain of Light", said to be the largest in the world, to a Hindoo temple, his celebrated string of pearls to another, and his favourite fine horses, with all their jewelled trappings, worth ÂŁ300, 000, to a third. His four wives, all very handsome, burnt themselves with his body, as did five of his Cachmerian slave girls, one of whom, who was called the Lotus, or Lily, I often saw last year in my first visit to Lahore. Everything was done to prevent it, but in vain. They were guaranteed in their rank and in all their possessions, but they insisted upon it; and the account from the European officers who were present describes it as the most horrible sight. The four wives seated themselves upon the pile with Runjeet Sing's head upon their laps; and his principal wife desired Kurruck Sing, Runjeet Sing's son and heir, and Dheean Sing, the late prime minister, to come to her upon the pile and made the former take Maharajah's dead hand in his own, and swear to protect and favour Dheean Sing as Runjeet Sing had done; and she made the latter swear to bear the same allegiance to the son which he had faithfully borne to his father. She then set fire to the pile with her own hands, and they are dead-nine living beings having perished together without a shriek or groan. Dheean Sing threw himself twice on the pile, and said he could not survive his master, but was dragged away by main force. You have no idea what a sensation the poor old man's death has caused. All our treasure and supplies to army of Indus must go through the Punjab, and there are so many powerful and almost independent chiefs in the country, that the risk will be great without Runjeet Sing's master-mind to rule them. Kurruck Sing is well intentioned and well inclined towards us, but wants the courage and energy of his father. I send you a letter from the poor old man, nearly the last he ever wrote, which as an original of the Lion of Lahore (a great man here) may be considered a curiosity W.O.

,slk izrhr gksrk gS fd vc rd Hkkjrh;ksa] Hkkjr ljdkj rFkk txUukFk eafnj ds laj{kdksa us viuh iqjkuh /kjksgj dksfguwj ghjs dks fczVsu ls Hkkjr okil ykus ds fy, dsoy va/ksjs esa gh rhj pyk, gSaA vaxzstksa dh nklrk ls NqVdkjk ikus ds ckn Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kkuea=h ls ysdj orZeku ljdkj }kjk tks Hkh iz;kl gq, os lc fcuk fdlh Bksl izek.k ds fd, x,A ifj.kkeLo:Ik le;&le; ij fczfV'k ljdkj us bls okil u djus ds dbZ dkj.k crk, gSaA lcls Bksl ckr tks cjkcj dgh xbZ og gS fd fczVsu dh egkjkuh dks ;g migkjLo:Ik 1850 esa rRdkyhu ykgkSj ds egkjktk fnyhi flag }kjk fn;k x;k Fkk] vr% bls okil djus dk iz'u gh ugha mBrkA 1996 ls vc rd dh 'kks/k ds vk/kkj ij dqN ,sls izek.k izkIr gq, gSa ftuls ;g flÂş

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

gks tkrk gS fd ;g 'kkfir ghjk vkt Hkh Hkkjr dh /kjksgj gSA bl vkys[k esa bfrgkl dk lgkjk ysdj v/kksfyf[kr izek.k izLrqr fd, x, gSa% 1- xouZj tujy vkWdySaM ds lSfud lfpo lEekuuh; lj fofy;e xksMksfYQu vkWlckWuZ ds 12 tqykbZ 1839 ds ≈ij fn, x, i= ds vuqlkj viuh e`R;q ls igys egkjktk j.kthr flag us dksfguwj dks ^,d fganw eafnj* dks viuh olh;r esa nku dj fn;k FkkA ;g lwpuk 1839 ls fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds dkxtksa esa fo|eku FkhA 2- egkjktk j.kthr flag ds njckj esa rhu Qdhj Hkkb;ksa ls izkIr nLrkostksa ds vuqlkj] ftudk fooj.k buds oa'kt Qdhj l∏;n oghnqn~nhu us 1965 esa izdkf'kr viuh iqLrd esa fd;k gSA blds vuqlkj Hkh igys 26 twu 1839 dks vkSj iqu% e`R;q ls rfud igys 27 twu 1839 dks bl ghjs dks ^txUukFk eafnj* dks nku esa fn, tkus dk o.kZu fd;k gSA lkjs dkxt Qdhj laxzgky; ykgkSj esa j[ks gSaA 3- 1849 dh ,saXyks&fl[k laf/k dk fo'ys"k.k djus ij ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd laf/k ds le; ykWMZ MygkSth ds lkFk muds vU; mPp inkf/kdkfj;ksa dks ekywe Fkk fd ml le; dksfguwj iatkc jkt dh vekur ugha Fkk] D;ksafd ;g 1839 esa gh nku fn;k tk pqdk FkkA vusdkusd dkj.kksa ls ;g ghjk txUukFk eafnj rd ugha igqapk;k tk ldk FkkA 4- 1806 ds ckn 1838 rd dbZ laf/k;kWa egkjktk j.kthr flag ,oa fczfV'k bZLV bafM;k dEiuh ds chp gqbZ FkhaA bu lcds dsUnz esa ;g Fkk fd nksuksa nyksa ds chp eS=hHkko lnSo cuk jgsxk] fdarq dksfguwj gfFk;kus dh ykylk ,oa le`º iatkc ij vf/kdkj djus ds fy, os cM+h pkykdh ls laf/k;ksa esa ikfjr vuqPNsnksa dk mya?ku djrs jgsA 5- nksuksa ,saXyks&fl[k ;qºksa dh iwjh rS;kjh] tSlk fd fn[kk;k x;k gS] 1837 esa gh gks xbZ Fkh] okLrfod ;qº ds 8 lky igysA vkys[k esa fn, x, izek.kksa ds vk/kkj ij izR;sd Hkkjrh; dk ;g uSfrd nkf;Ro curk gS fd viuh igpku ,oa Hkkjr dh vizfre /kjksgj dks ns'k esa okil ykus ds fy, os ,dtqV gksdj iz;kl djsaxsA ge bl mTToy Hkfo"; dh] viuh Hkkoh ih<+h ds fy,] de ls de vk'kk rks dj gh ldrs gSaA lcdks /kS;Z j[krs gq, le>nkjh ls dne mBkus gksaxsA qqq

laLFkkid ,oa v/;{k xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lkfgfR;d leqnk;] 21 fcMQk°MZ M™kbo] lsyh vksd] c£e?ke] ch 29 6 D;w-th- (;w-ds-)

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

lkfgR;&vuqla/kku

Ckky Lora=rk lsukuh MkW/kuhjke ize s dk O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo μMkW- œ".k dqekj vkt ds lanHkZ esa /kuhjke dh dgkfu;ksa ,oa miU;klksa dk lkef;d ew Y ;ka d u gks u k pkfg,] ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd orZeku lnh x| lkfgR; dks fdl vksj fy, tk jgh gS ftlesa jpukdkj ys[ku ds ewyfcUnq ls gh rVLFk gks dj dgkuh esa ls dgkuhiu dks gh xk;c dj jgk gSA jpukdkj lekt ds izfr vius nkf;Roksa dks Bksdj ekjrk gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA v;ks/;k izlkn [k=h dh vkRek vkt ds x| dks ns[k dj nq[kh rks vo'; gh gks jgh gks x hA xEHkhj vkykspdksa dk /;ku bl vksj tkuk pkfg, rkfd Hkkjrh; x| lkfgR; es a ;Fkks f pr ifjorZu vk ldsA

ektoknh fopkjksa ds iks"kd] fczVus esa vkizokfl;ksa ds elhgk] ekuokf/kdkjksa ds j{kd] cky Lora=rk lsukuh] jktuf;d] lekt lq/kkjd] fganh lkfgR; ,oa pyfp= lkfgR; esa vxz.kh MkW- /kuhjke izes dk thou la?k"kZ] lgt gh egkdfo rqylhnkl ds thou la?k"kZ dh Lej.k djk jgk gSA jkecksyk (ckn esa ekuldkj rqylhnkl) dks vpsrkoLFkk esa f'ko'kadj th ds vkns'k ,oa funsZ'ku ij xq# ujgfj nkl fey x, Fks vkSj mudk e`R;qizk; thou] xq# ds vkJe esa] cny x;k FkkA fdarq /kuh izes ds lkFk ,slk dqN Hkh u gqvkA mudks vdsys gh vkthou lkjh leL;kvksa dks lqy>kuk IkM+k] ftlesa og my>rs jgs FksA vpsrkoLFkk esa gh mUgksaus ,d Hktu dh jpuk dj mldh /kqu cukbZ vkSj ,d jfookj dks vius ?kj ds lkeus xk jgs FksA blh Hktu us vkxs py dj muds thou dk ekxZ [kskykA vkys[k dh lkexzh dk lap;u lrdZrk ds lkFk izdkf'kr lkefxz;ksa] ifjokj ds yksxksa ds lkFk gq, lk{kkRdkj ,oa vkRelk{;ksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k x;k gSA vkys[k dks vfËkd laf{kIr djus ds iz;kl ls gks ldrk gS fujarjrk esa dqN f'kfFkyrk dk vkHkkl gksA /kuhjke ds firk Jh ;equk izlkn ok".ksZ; th nfj;kiqj esa ,d O;kikjh FksA budh igyh iRuh ls mudks ,d iq= ,oa iq=h feyh fdarq 'kh?kz gh iRuh dk nsgkar gks x;kA nwljh 'kknh ls vyhx<+ (27-88 fMxzh mŸkj ,oa 78-08 fMxzh iwoZ) tuin ds vdjkckn rglhy ds varxZr xzke nfj;kiqj esa] vuqekur%] 26 flrEcj 1904 dks /kuhjke dk tUe gqvk FkkA /kuhjke ds tUe ds le; nfj;kiqj esa egkekjh dk izdksi FkkA uotkr f'k'kq dks lqjf{kr j[kus ds bjkns ls ;equk izlkn th iRuh ,oa /kuhjke dks viuh llqjky] /kuhjke ds ufugky] dkft+ekckn] vrjkSyh esa igq°pk fn;k FkkA tUe ls yxHkx 2 ekg ckn gh Ëkuhjke ds firk dk vkSj buds 2 o"kZ ds gksr&s gksrs ekWa dk nsgkar Hkh gks pqdk Fkk vkSj og vukFk gks x, FksA MkW- /kuhjke vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ds O;fDrRo ,oa d`frRo dk larqfyr fooj.k nsus ds fy, ,d egkxzaFk dh vko';drk iM+ ldrh gSA Hkkjrh;ksa dks ,sls O;fDr;ksa ds ckjs esa tkuuk vko';d gS rFkk ns'k ds cPpksa esa vkRefo'okl Mkyus ds fy, Hkh ;g t+:jh gS fd budh thouh dks fo|ky;ksa ds ikB~;ÿeksa esa lfEefyr fd;k tk;sA Hk; ds lkeus ?kqVus u Vsd dj tw>rs jgus dk] vkt dh lnh esa] blls vPNk mnkgj.k ugha feysxkA rqylhnkl dh rjg /kuhjke ds thou esa la?k"kZ 2 o"kZ dh vk;q ls 'kq: gks dj vkthou jgkA 1918 esa tc rd mUgksaus Lora= thou vkjEHk ugha fd;k Fkk] ,d QqVcky dh rjg ekEkk vkSj rk≈ ds xksyiksLVksa ds chp thou ds eSnku esa nkSMk+ , gh x,A ;equk izlkn th }kjk NksMh+ lEifŸk buds ekek vkSj rk≈ ds chp gq, eqdnes esa lekIr gks xbZA dksVZ }kjk /kuhjke dk j[kj[kko ekek dks fey x;k vkSj ,d ckj fQj /kuhjke dks nfj;kiqj ls dkft+ekckn tkuk iM+kA og izlUu Fks] D;ksafd ogk° mudh LFkkuh; fo|ky; esa i<+kbZ 'kq: gqbZ rFkk ukuh dk I;kj feykA og I;kj ftlls og vc rd oafpr jgsA budh vk;q bl le; 8 o"kZ dh jgh gksxhA izkbejh fo|ky; dh f'k{kk lekIr dj mUgksaus vaxzt s h Hkk"kk ds ek/;e ls vkxs dh i<+kbZ ds fy, ?kj ls 8 ehy nwj iSny tkuk 'kq: dj fn;kA Ldwy dh Qhl ds fy, rks /kuhjke us NksV&s NksVs dke dj fy, fdarq blls Nk=kokl dk 'kqYd ns ikuk lEHko u FkkA 1915 esa xka/kh th us nf{k.k v›hdk ls okil vkus ds ckn vfgalk ds vk/kkj ij vlg;ksx vaknksyu dh ?kks"k.kk dj nh FkhA /kuhjke bl vkanksyu ls izHkkfor gq, vkSj vaxzt s ksa ds eulwcksa dks iwjk u gksus nsus ds fy, mUgksaus rjg&rjg ds dke fd,A dkaxzl s ds vk;kstuksa dks laxfBr djus ds fy, uo;qodksa dks HkrhZ djuk] vaxzt s h oL=ksa dk cfg"dkj djuk] yksxksa ds ‚n;ksa esa Hkkjr dh Lora=rk ds fopkj Hkjuk vkfn /kuhjke ds dkeksa esa 'kkfey FksA dkft+ekckn esa /kuhjke ds bu d`R;ksa ij iqfyl dh fuxkg FkhA muds eukscy dks rksMu+ s ds bjkns ls 12 o"khZ; /kuhjke dks 1916 esa ,d fnu ds fy, dkjkokl Hkstk x;k FkkA 1918 esa /kuhjke vius ekek ,oa ukuh ds lkFk vyhx<+ vk dj cl x,A ^^/keZ lekt** fo|ky; esa i<+kbZ 'kq: dh] fdarq ;g vf/kd le; rd py u ldhA ekek us vkxs u i<+kus dk fu'p; dj fy;k Fkk rFkk ,d diM+s dh nqdku ij 2 vkuk jkst ds fglkc ls ukSdjh iDdh dj nh FkhA ekek ij /kuhjke dh feUurksa dk&^eSa ukSdjh ugha djuk oju~ i<+uk pkgrk gwWa* dksbZ vlj u iM+kA ctkt dh nqdku ij xqyke dh rjg 12 ?kaVs izfrfnu dke djrs gq,] twBu [kk dj gh dke 'kq: dj fn;kA ,d lIrkg ckn gh ukSdjh NksM+ nhA ekek dk ?kj Hkh NksMu+ k iM+kA dqN fnu viuh lkSry s h cgu ds ?kj jgsA cgu dh lkl ugha pkgrh Fkh fd /kuhjke dh eugwl lk;k ?kj ij iM+As mUgksaus /kuhjke ij pksjh dk bYtke yxk;kA /kuhjke cgu dk ?kj Hkh NksM+ dj lM+dksa ij vk x, fcYdqy [kkyh gkFk vkSj Hkw[ksA 14 o"khZ; /kuhjke us] ekufld }a}ksa esa my>s&my>s fQj Hkh vkRefo'okl ds lkFk bËkj&m/kj ?kwers gq, ,d NksVh lh xyh esa] ^iqLrdky; rFkk okpuky;* dk cksMZ ns[kkA lkjh ckrksa dk irk yxus ij iqLrdky; ds drkZ/krkZ us /kuhjke dks ,d njh yk dj nh vkSj ogha ,d [kkyh dejs esa jgus dh vkKk Hkh ns nhA /kuhjke iqLrdky; dk QqVdj dke fcuk fdlh vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

osru djus ds fy, rS;kj gks x, vkSj [kkyh isV lks x,A lius esa ekWa us lkgl fnyk;kA vyhx<+ ds ,d lkIrkfgd i= ds ekfyd dks /kuhjke tkurs FksA izkr% gksrs gh muls tkdj feysA 5 #i, dk nku u Lohdkj dj 200 fyQkQksa ij irs fy[k 2 vkus izkIr dj vius uothou dks 'kq: fd;kA 'kh?kz gh blh i= ds ek/;e ls /kuhjke dk izkjfEHkd izdk'ku 'kq: gqvkA 1920 esa /kuhjke us] tc og 16 o"kZ ds gh Fks ^/keZ lekt* Ldwy ls eSfV™d dh ijh{kk ikl dhA fdarq 'kh?kz gh xak/kh th ls feyus ds ckn ^vlg;ksx vaknksyu* esa dwn iM+s vkSj i<+kbZ NksM+ nhA /kuhjke Ldwy NksM+ dj laxBu dks etcwr djus esa yx x,A dbZ laLFkkvksa dk lw=ikr djrs gq, ;qodksa ,oa vU; yksxksa dks dakxzl s esa HkrhZ djus yxsA xka/kh th dk vkns'k Fkk fd bl vkanksyu esa tkrh; ,oa vU; fdlh izdkj ds HksnHkko ugha gksus pkfg,A LFkkuh; os';kvksa ls feyus vkSj mUgsa HkrhZ djus dk dke /kuhjke dks feyk D;ksafd og vk;q esa lcls NksVs ,oa m|eh Hkh FksA os';kvksa dh jk"V™ ds izfr lksp vkSj muds leiZ.kHkko dk xgjk vlj /kuhjke ij iM+kA buds bl vuqHko us dkykarj esa ^os';k dk ‚n;* tSlk lkekftd miU;kl] 1930 esa] /kuhjke dh dye ls fudkykA blh chp mUgksaus dFkklezkV izes pan (31-7-1880& 8-10-1936) th ls lEidZ fd;k vkSj viuh dgkfu;ksa dks ek°tus Hkh yxsA 1921 esa fdlh le; og ÿakfrdsanz dkuiqj igq°p x, vkSj x.ks'k 'kadj fo|kFkhZ (26-10-1896&25-3-1931) ds lEidZ esa jgsA i<+kbZ ds bjkns ls ^jk"V™h; fo|ky;* dkuiqj esa izo's k rks fy;k fdarq i<+kbZ dh ugha] D;ksafd lkjk le; jktuhfrd vk;kstuksa esa gh tkrk jgkA dkuiqj esa ,d fo'kky lHkk dk vk;kstu gqvk ftlesa yxHkx 80]000 yksxksa us Hkkx fy;kA /;ku jgs fd ;g vk;kstu jkSyV ,sDV ds fo#º Fkk ftlesa Hkkjrh; Lora=rk ls lEcaf/kr vusdkusd ns'k izfs e;ksa us Hkk"k.k fn, FksA vk;q esa lcls de] yxHkx 17 o"kZ dk] gksus ds dkj.k /kuhjke dk Hkk"k.k lcls var esa j[kk x;k FkkA [kqfQ;k iqfyl rks /kuhjke ds ihNs dkft+ekckn vkSj vyhx<+ ls gh yxh FkhA Ëkuhjke us vius gh 'kCnksa esa fy[kk gS&^^Hkk"k.k D;k Fkk] vkx ds xksys FksA** /kuhjke ds dgs x, 'kCnksa dks rksM&+ ejksM+ dj vf/kdkfj;ksa us mUgsa /kkjk 124 dk mYya?ku djus ds vijk/k esa fxj∂rkj dj fy;kA tc ;g dsl dksVZ esa x;k rks ekywe Fkk fd fu.kZ; D;k gksxk\ U;k;k/kh'k us mu ij yxk, x, >wBs vkjksiksa dks Lohdkj djrs gq, mUgas jktnzkgs h djkj dj ltk lqukbZ ---^,d o"kZ dk dkjkokl*A 1922 esa /kuhjke dk dBksj dkjkokl] ftlesa muds gkFk&ik°o ,oa xnZu dks csfM+;ksa ls tdM+ dj j[kk x;k Fkk] lekIr gqvkA prqjrk ,oa lrdZrk dk ifjp; nsrs gq, ^riLoh eksgu* vkSj ^chjvdkyh* tSls nks ukVd fy[k dj fdlh izdkj dkuiqj esa ÿakfrdkfj;ksa ds ikl fHktok fn;kA ^riLoh eksgu* dk dkuiqj esa nks ckj eapu gqvk fdarq rRdky gh iqfyl us ukVdksa dks tCr dj fy;kA Tksy ls NwVus ds ckn dkuiqj ,oa vyhx<+ esa HkO; Lokxr gq, fdarq /kuhjke us viuh deZLFkyh] fQygky dkuiqj gh j[khA dkuiqj dakxzl s desVh ds ea=h pqus x, vkSj fnYyh esa gks jgs (1923) fo'ks"k vf/kos'ku esa Hkkx fy;kA 1922 ls 1924 ds nkSjku jk"V™ ds x.kekU; usrkvksa ds fudVre lEidZ esa vk, rlnqd 'ksjokuh (1885&1935)]

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

eksrhyky usg: (6-5-1861&6-2-1931)] Jh vCnqy dyke vktkn (1888&1958) tokgjyky usg: vkfnA la;ksxo'k 1924 esa mudk nkf[kyk jk"V™h; esfMdy dkyst cEcbZ esa gks x;kA xjhch esa Mwcs /kuhjke us ;g i<+kbZ dSls iwjh dh dqN Hkh Li"V ugha gSA dqN V~;w'ku rks fd, fdarq fQj Hkh dke Hkj dk /ku rks ugha feyrk jgk gksxkA fdlh izdkj mUgksaus viuh i<+kbZ 1928 esa iwjh dhA bl dk;Zdky esa Hkh mUgksaus jktuhfr ugha NksMh+ A Tkkrh; laLFkk ckjglSuh ls 5]000 #i, dk vuqnku ys dj og Qjojh 1929 esa esfMdy V™fs uax iwjh djus ds fy, yanu gksrs gq, ,fMucjk igq°p x,A fdarq Hkkjr NksMu+ s ls igys /kuhjke us 1928 esa ,Vk fuoklh bathfu;j Jh rksrkjke dh iq=h jru ls fookg fd;kA iRuh dks Hkkjr esa NksM+ dj mUgas ;w-ds- vkuk iM+kA /kukHkko us /kuhjke ds vanj lqlqIr dFkkdkj dks txk;k] ikfjJfed ikus dh vis{kk djrs gq, ^Mksjk* dgkuh ^pWakn* if=dk dks Hkst nhA dgkuh Nih vkSj [kwc ljkgh Hkh xbZA jkr fnu ifjJe dj /kuhjke us lkjh ijh{kk,° ikl dha vkSj var esa yanu vk,A flracj 1931 esa tc xka/kh th] Hkkjrh; jk"V™h; dkaxzl s ds ,dek= izfrfuf/k ds :Ik esa] f}rh; ^xksyest dka›asl* esa Hkkxhnkjh ds fy, yanu vk, rc muls eqykdkr Hkh dhA viuh iwjh V™fs uax lekIr dj og lEHkor% vDVwcj ekg esa Hkkjr okil pys x,A dgha mi;qDr ukSdjh u feyh] blh chp ÿakfrdkjh ekfld if=dk ^pkWan* ds ekfyd Jh jkefj[k flag lgxy us /kuhjke dks bykgkckn cqyk;kA bl eqykdkr ds ckn tks gqvk mldk fooj.k ckn esa fn;k x;k gSA 1934 ds nkSjku gh ebZ esa eqa'kh izes pan vtark ewohVksu ds fuea=.k ij 8]000 #i, ij] ,d lky ds fy, cECkbZ igq°ps vkSj dqN le; ds fy, MkW- /kuhjke izes ds lkFk Hkh Bgjs FksA nksuksa ds chp i=ksa dk vknku&iznku 1921 esa gh izkjEHk gks pqdk FkkA dqN ,sls gh i=ksa dk mYys[k MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk us viuh iqLrd ^izes pan dk vizkI; lkfgR;* esa fd;k gS rFkk laLej.k ds :Ik esa dqN vn~Hkqr ckrsa ^izes pan 'kCn dks'k* esa nh xbZ gSaA 1938 ls 9 uoEcj 1979 rd ;w-ds- dk izokl Hkkjr esa yxHkx 7 o"kZ fcrkus ds ckn Ng o"kZ dh iq=h 'kf'k ckyk ,oa iRuh jru dks ysdj bVyh] fLoV~tj+ ySaM] ›kal gksrs gq,] lEHkor%] ekpZ&vizy S 1939 esa og yanu igqap x,A vkSj var esa ebZ&twu 1939 esa cfe±?ke ds xksLVkxzhu bykds esa ,d fdjk, ds edku esa jgus vkSj cksMZ yxk dj ogha izfS DVl Hkh djus yxsA esfMdy izfS DVl [kwc py fudyh vkSj og xjhcksa dk bykt eq∂r esa gh djus yxsA f}rh; fo'o;qº ds nkSjku (1 flrEcj 1939& 2 flrEcj 1945) ;w-ds- esa jgrs gq, MkW- /kuhjke izes lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd dk;Zÿeksa esa cgqr lfÿ; rFkk yksxksa ds fiz; gks x,A vusdkusd laxBuksa dh LFkkiuk djrs gq, Hkkjrh;ksa ds elhgk cu x,A LFkkuh; 'osr leqnk; esa Hkh mudh izfr"Bk ,oa lEeku c<+rk x;k] lektlsoh vkSj ,d dq'ky MkWDVj ds rkSj ijA var le; rd oh-ds d`".kkesuu ds lkFk laca/k curs&fcxM+rs jgs] fdarq /kuhjke izes us vius flºkUrksa ,oa Hkkjr izes dks ugha NksMk+ A vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

1939 ls ysdj thou ds vafre le; rd mUgksaus ;w-ds- esa reke lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd vfHk;kuksa dks tUe fn;k vkSj ogk° fuoklh ,oa fo'o izokfl;ksa ds fiz;&lEekuuh; usrk cu x,A 1946 esa og xzVs ckj {ks= ds igys v'osr dkmaflyj cusA /kuhjke us fczfV'k jktuhfr esa ,d u;k v/;k; gh ugha tskM+k cfYd Hkkjrh;ksa dk eku c<+k;kA bl in ij jgrs gq, LokLF; laca/kh fofHkUu lfefr;ksa esa dke fd;k vkSj v/;{k Hkh jgsA fczVus dh jktuhfr esa tc Ëkuhjke vkdk'k dh ≈°pkb;ksa dks Nw jgs Fks] ifjokj esa mFky&iqFky eph FkhA iRuh ekufld jksx ls ihfM+r jgus yxh FkhaA Tkkrh; HksnHkko dh leL;k,° fczVus esa 1960 ds n'kd esa viuk fodjky :Ik /kkj.k dj pqdh FkhA ekuorkoknh&xka/khoknh /kuhjke us bldk [kqydj fojks/k fd;k vkSj thouIk;±r djrs jgsA bl dk;Z dk lkjk C;kSjk /kuhjke dh iqLrd ^^n ikfyZ;kesaVjh ysij** esa foLrkj ls fn;k x;k gSA MkW- /kuhjke izes dh lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd nwjnf'kZrk vn~Hkqr FkhA bl ckr dk yksgk rks ia- usg: Hkh eku x, Fks tc /kuhjke us igys x.kra= fnol dk vk;kstu bl izdkj fd;k Fkk fd Hkkjr blesa ihNs jg x;k FkkA bl ckr dh iqf"V vU; dbZ ?kVukvksa ls Hkh gksrh gSA MkWËkuhjke izes cfe±?ke dkSlykokl ds izjs d vkSj vkt dk LFkkuh; n∂rj mUgha dh nsu gSA iRuh jru izes dk] dkQh bykt ds ckn 28 uoECkj 1973 dks cfe±?ke ds ,d dSalj vLirky esa vk/kh jkr ds ckn nsgkar gks x;k vkSj /kuhjke ds thou esa mFky&iqFky ep xbZA ,d yk[k #i, yxk dj ^Jherh jruizes eseksfj;y V™LV* dh ?kks"k.kk dh tks mUgksaus ckjglSuh if=dk (tuojh&Qjojh 1974 vad] i`"B 39) esa izdkf'kr i= ds ek/;e ls dh FkhA bl izdkj /kuhjke ds 45 o"kks± ds nkEiR; thou dk var gks x;kA MkW- /kuhjke Áse dk fganh lkfgR; cM+s nq[k dh ckr gS fd budh jpukvksa dks lgstk ugha x;k vkSj reke [kkst ds ckn Hkh dsoy ik°p iqLrdsa gh fey ikbZ gSaA vkt ds lanHkZ esa /kuhjke dh dgkfu;ksa ,oa miU;klksa dk lkef;d ewY;kadu gksuk pkfg,] ;g ns[kus ds fy, fd orZeku lnh x| lkfgR; dks fdl vksj fy, tk jgh gS ftlesa jpukdkj ys[ku ds ewyfcUnq ls gh rVLFk gks dj dgkuh esa ls dgkuhiu dks gh xk;c dj jgk gSA jpukdkj lekt ds izfr vius nkf;Roksa dks Bksdj ekjrk gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA v;ks/;k izlkn [k=h dh vkRek vkt ds x| dks ns[k dj nq[kh rks vo'; gh gks jgh gksxhA xEHkhj vkykspdksa dk /;ku bl vksj tkuk pkfg, rkfd Hkkjrh; x| lkfgR; esa ;Fkksfpr ifjorZu vk ldsA gks ldrk gS fd MkW- /kuhjke izes dk lkfgR; izjs d cu ldsA budh iqLrdkas dks ge fuEu izdkj ls ns[k ldrs gSa% miU;kl% os';k dk ‚n; (lkekftd miU;kl) ,oa esjk ns'k (jktuSfrd miU;kl)A dgkuh laxzg% pkWanuh] Hkkjr dk dgkuh lkfgR;] izes lekf/k] oYyjh] ohjkaxuk] iUuk] ,oa MksjkA dfork laxzg% izes xhrkatfyA ukVd% riLoh eksgu] chj vdkyh ,oa izk.ks'ojh (gkL;)A

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fofHkUu% ujHk{kh cdklqj] :l dk tkxj.k] nsoh tksal] lUrfr&fuxzg] ifr&iRuh ,oa gekjk HkkstuA vaxt sz h es%a batDs lu FksjiS h] bafM;u us'kuy dkaxl sz ] ve`rlj] dyj ,aM fczfV'k iksfyfVDl% n ikfyZ;kesaVjh ysijA Ádk'ku ds {ks= esa Hkh fdlh ls ihNs u jgs rFkk viuh lHkh iqLrdksa ds Ádk'ku ds fy, 1934 ds vkl&ikl jru ifCyf'kax gkml dh LFkkiuk cEcbZ&14 ij dhA ckn esa ;gha ls MkWËkjhjke dh dbZ iqLrdksa dk Ádk'ku Hkh gqvk FkkA MkW- /kuhjke Áse dk lkokd~ pyfp= lkfgR;% MkW- /kuhjke Áse dk eqEcbZ ls iqjkuk ukrk Fkk vkSj mUgksaus ,d dFkkdkj ds :Ik esa viuh igpku cuk yh FkhA izk.ks'ojh ukVd ij j.kthr ewohVksu ,d fQYe Hkh cuk jgk FkkA 1932 ls 1938 rd mUgksaus yxHkx 30 fQYeksa ds fy, xhr] iVdFkk] laokn vkSj dqN dk funsZ'ku Hkh fd;k] ,slk izFke lk{; ls Kkr gksrk gSA de ls de 16 fQYeksa ds fy, mUgksaus xhr fy[ks ftuds fooj.k fyLulZ cqyfs Vu ls izkIr gq, (lEiknd gj eafnj flag ^gejkt*] vad 145] o"kZ tqykbZ 2010) vkSj mudh dgkfu;ksa ij vk/kkfjr fQYesa Hkh cuhaA mUgksaus de ls de nks fQYeksa (xksy fu'kku rFkk enu eatjh) dk funsZ'ku Hkh fd;k FkkA izkIr ,oa miyC/k lw=ksa ds vuqlkj v/kksfyf[kr fQYeksa esa mUgksaus ;ksxnku fn;k Fkk% nks cnek'k] Hkwfr;k egy] Hkksyk f'kdkj] Hkwy Hkqy;S k] ijnslh izhre] dkyk igkM+] bfUnjk ,e-,-] dkyk ck?k] esjk bZeku] vkt dk vYyknhu&AA] vijk/kh] Áhr dh jhr] jaxHkwfe] xksy fu'kku rFkk enu eatjh vkfnA vc ge /kuhjke izes dh jpuk'kSyh&f'kYi] Hkk"kk&Hkko rFkk muds }kjk p;fur oLrq fo"k;ksa ,oa ik=ksa vkfn dk dqN mnkgj.kksa ds ek/;e ls cgqr gh la{ksi esa fujh{k.k djus dk iz;kl djrs gSaA lkokd~ fQYeksa esas muds lkfgfR;d vonkuksa ij fQj dHkh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh tk ldrh gS fdarq vHkh muds ,d miU;kl] ^os';k dk ‚n;* rFkk ^pkWanuh* laxzg dh ,d dgkuh ^pyrk iqjtk* dks ysrs gSaA os';k dk ‚n; /kuhjke izes dk igyk lkekftd miU;kl gS ftldk ys[ku mUgksaus 1927 esa gh 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA tSlk fd igys ladrs fd;k tk pqdk fd bldh uhao 1918 esa gh iM+ xbZ Fkh tc og vyhx<+ esa xka/kh th ds vfHk;ku ds fy, lnL;ksa dks ,df=r dj jgs FksA miU;kl lR; ?kVukvksa ij vk/kkfjr gksus ds dkj.k cM+k gh ltho ,oa thoar yxrk gS ftldh ukf;dk vkjlw gS tks ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa etcwjh dk f'kdkj gks dj vius gh fiz; yksxksa }kjk Bxh tkus ds dkj.k os';k cu tkrh gSA vkjlw ,d dqyhu ifjokj esa cM+h gqbZ y[ku≈ ds ikl ,d xkWao esa jgrh FkhA rhu fnu esa gh ekrk&firk dk nsgkar gks tkus ds dkj.k mls iM+kl s ds dYywfe;Wak ds ?kj 14 o"kZ dh vk;q ls jguk izkjEHk djuk iM+rk gSA dYywfe;kWa dk csVk] vgen] tks fiNys dbZ lkyksa ls cEcbZ esa jg jgk Fkk vius ?kj vkus dh [kcj nsrk gSA 1930 ds vkl&ikl vkSj eqfLye ifjos'k ds vnc vkSj i= fy[kus ds <ax dks nsf[k,% vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^tukc fd+cykxkgh lkgc] nketqYyksde] ckn vknkc ds vtZ gS fd ;gWak [k+fS j;r gS vkSj tukc dh [k+jS ksvkfQ;r dk [okgka gw°A cUnk ;gWak ls cjkst+ cq/k jokuk gks dj tqes dh 'kke dks tukc dh f[k+ner esa igq°p dj d+neckslh gkfly djsxkA okynk lkfgck dh f[k+ner esa vknkcA vkidk [k+kfne&vgenA ;g [k+r dbZ vge lkef;d ckrksa dks Li"V djrs gq, ;g fn[kkrk gS /kuhjke dk ys[ku fdruk ifjiDo Fkk&ik=] ifjos'k] laLd`fr] laLdkj vkSj 'kSyh lcds lc dFkkud ds vuqdwyA vgen ds ?kj igq°pus ds dqN gh fnuksa ckn vkjlw dk mlds lkFk fudkg gks tkrk gS vkSj mlds lkFk tknwuxjh ckEcs igq°p tkrh gSA bl miU;kl esa ;g fn[kk;k x;k gS fd ftLe dk O;kikj djus okyh ,d etcwj vkSjr Hkh lPpk izes dj ldrh gS&,d dqyhu x`gLFk vkSjr ls Hkh T;knkA fganqLrkuh cqd fMiks vyhx<+ ls ;g miU;kl igys 1931 esa fQj nwljh ckj 1954 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA jru ifCyf'kax gkml] fganw dkyksuh] cEcbZ&14 ls 1936 esa izdkf'kr pkWanuh dgkuh laxzg esa 11 dgkfu;kWa laxzghr gSaA ;wWa rks lkjh dgkfu;Wak Hkk"kk&'kSyh ds vk/kkj ij ml le; dh fLFkfr dk niZ.k dgh tk ldrh gSa fdarq ^pyrk iqtkZ* cM+h gh jkspd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ikBd dks vius lkFk ,d pqEcd dh rjg fpidk dj j[krh gSA cM+s gh ukVdh; <ax ls lqanj laoknksa ds ek/;e ls cgrh gqbZ lfjrk dh rjg vius fdukjs ls ukrk tksMs+ gq, vkxs c<+rh tkrh gSA laxzg dh ;g NBh dgkuh ,d rFkkdfFkr xf.kr ds izkQ s l s j ds bnZ&fxnZ cquh xbZ gSA dgkuh ds vU; eq[; ik=ksa esa vyhx<+ ds odhy lkgc ds LkkFk ,d gjQuekSyk ckrksa ds fldanj I;kjs yky gSaA ;g dgkuh 1924 ds le; ds lekt ds :Ik dks cM+h lQyrkiwoZd fpf=r djrh gSA lekt esa rFkkdfFkr izfrf"Br LFkkuksa ij cSBs yksxksa dk iksy [kksyrh gqbZ lekt ij rh[kk O;aX; djrh gSA ;g dgkuh ftruh lehphu yxHkx 9 n'kdksa igys Fkh mruh gh vkt Hkh gS] D;ksafd eueskguh lwjr ds ihNs fNik vlyh :Ik yksxksa dks vkerkSj ij fn[kkbZ ugha nsrk vkSj Hkksy&s Hkkys yksx 'kh?kz izxfr ikus dh bPNk j[krs gq, ,sls tkylktksa ds Qans esa Q°l tkrs gSaA igys rks ihyhHkhr esa xf.kr ds rFkkdfFkr izkQ s l s j us eSfV™d esa dbZ ckj Qsy gq, yksxksa dks Q°lk dj I;kjs yky tSls yksxksa dh vaxwBh gfFk;kbZ] #i, ,saBs fQj ckn esa odhy lkgc dks jsyos esa ukSdjh fnykus dk >k°lk nsdj vius rFkkdfFkr ekSlk ds lkFk odhy lkgc ls Hkh #i, fudyok fy,A fnYyh igq°p dj] rFkkdfFkr jsyos ds mPp vf/kdkjh ds dejs ds ckgj odhy lkgc dks cSBk dj] nsf[k, ;g lc mUgksaus dSls fd;k% ^^yhft, tukc] ftu tt lkgc ds ckjs esa eSaus fiNyh erZck ftÿ fd;k Fkk] mUgsa ys vk;k gwWaA** ^^ogh ftuls dgdj esjs yM+ds dks ukSdjh fnyok,°x\ s ** ^^gkWaA** ^^og dgkWa gSa\** ^^Ckkgj gSaA dgks rks vanj ys vk≈°A** ^^gkWa] gkWa t:j ys vkb,A**

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^ysfdu bl oDr vki muls txg ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh u dgsaA eSaus muls lc dqN r; dj fy;k gSA** ^^vPNh ckr gSA ;g dg dj bapktZ us (rFkkdfFkr ekSlk us) lkS #i, dk uksV mudh tsc esa Mky fn;kA** ckgj tk dj izkQ s l s j us odhy lkgc ls dgk& ^^nsf[k,] eSa vkids ckjs esa muls lc&dqN dg vk;k gwWaA vki muls ukSdjh ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh u dgsaA** ^^ysfdu og eq>ls fey rks ysaxs u\** ^^gkWa] mlds fy, rks eSaus mUgas jkth dj fy;k gSA vki ogkWa dqN cksfy, ughaA u tkus eq°g ls D;k fudy tk;s vkSj dke eq∂r esa gh fcxM+ tk;sA** ^^eSa fcYdqy pqi jgwWaxkA** bl izdkj izkQ s l s j] odhy lkgc ,oa rFkkdfFkr ekSlk (jsyos esa bapktZ) nksuksa dks csodwQ cukrs gq, muls #i, ,saBus esa lQy gksrk gSA jkspdrk ,oa iBuh;rk dh n`f"V /kuhjke izes dh lHkh dgkfu;ksa esa dFkk lezkV eaq'kh izes pan dh >yd feyrh gSA MkW- /kuh jke izse dk lEiknu ;g ge ns[k pqds gSa fd MkW- /kuhjke ,d mPpdksfV ds cky Lora=rk lsukuh] lektlsoh] dFkkdkj] xhrdkj] jktuSfrd usrk] esfMdy MkWDVj ,oa fo'o izokfl;ksa ds elhgk rks Fks gh mudk lEiknu dk;Z Hkh mruk gh lqanj ,oa izHkkoh FkkA izkIr lwpukvksa ds vk/kkj ls ;g Li"V gS fd mUgksaus 1931&1938 ds nkSjku ÿakfrdkjh ekfld if=dk ^pkWan* (1931&32)] nSfud ,oa lkIrkfgd i= ^Hkfo";* rFkk ^tkrh;* ekfld if=dk ^ckjglSuh* (1934) tSls rhu i=ksa dk lEiknu vkSj buds fy, ys[ku dk;Z fd;kA buesa ls 1922 esa jkefr[k flag lgxy }kjk LFkkfir ^pkWan* ds fy, mUgksaus cgqr gh mYys[kuh; dke djrs gq, if=dk dh fn'kk ,oa n'kk nksuksa gh cny nh FkhA viuh tku tksf[ke esa Mkyrs gq, lgxy th us if=dk ds dqN fo'ks"kakd fudkys FksA uoEcj 1928 esa izdkf'kr ^Qk°lh* vad us rks bruk rgydk epk fn;k Fkk fd ljdkj dks bldh lkjh izfr;ksa dks tCr djuk iM+k FkkA bldk ^ekjokM+h* vad Hkh [kwc pfpZr jgk rFkk /kuktZu dk lzkrs cuk Fkk vU;Fkk lgxy th dk uqdlku gh gksrk jgrk FkkA 1928 esa ^Qk°lh* ds izdk'ku esa 12]500 #i, ls vf/kd dk O;; vk;k Fkk] ,slk vad ds lEiknd vkpk;Z prqjlsu 'kkL=h us vius lEikndh; esa fy[kk FkkA ^pkWan* if=dk dk lEiknu Ëkuhjke izes dh fu;fr esa Fkk ftldh uhao ^Mksjk* dgkuh ds ek/;e ls rc iM+ xbZ Fkh tc og ,fMucjk esa jgrs gq, esfMdy V™fs uax iwjh dj jgs FksA 1929&1930 esa tc og vius ,d fe= ds ?kj] yanu esa] pk; fuea=.k ij x, Fks rc ,d cM+h gh ekfeZd ?kVuk ?kVrh gS tks ;g lc iq"V djrh gSA vkRedF; ds vuqlkj% ^^tc viuh ijh{kk ds fy, eSa yanu x;k rks esjs ,d fe= dh cfgu dk Qksu vk;k&^dy pk; ihus vkvks*A eSa ijh{kk esa layXu Fkk] blfy, Vkyus yxkA ^^vc izflº gks x, gks rks gekjs ;gkWa pk; ds fy, D;ksa vkus yxsA vPNk c/kkbZ rks Lohdkj dj yksA** vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^c/kkbZ\ fdl fy,\ dgha g°lh rks ugha mM+k jgh gks\** ^^D;ksa] Mksjk ds fy,A** ^Mksjk\ esjh dgkuh dk ukeA* mRlqdrk ls iwNk% ^êsjh dgkuh ds fy,] ysfdu eq>s rks dqN irk ughaA** ^^rks dy pk; ihus vk tkvksA lc irk yx tk,xkA** pk; ds lkFk ^pkWan* dh nks izfr;Wak lkeus j[k nhaA igyh esa dgkuh ^Mksjk* Nih Fkh vkSj nwljh esa izflº gkL; ys[kd th-ih- JhokLro dh fy[kh lekykspuk vkSj ,d lEikndh; fVIi.khA JhokLro th us fy[kk&^bl ys[kd dh dye esa tknw gSA eSaus dgkuh i<+h vkSj esjh iRuh us mldk liuk ns[kkA* lEiknd us fy[kk Fkk&^ge vius ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k djrs gSa fd os bl dgkuh dks fQj ls i<+asA ,slh dgkuh fganh lkfgR; esa dbZ o"kks± ls ugha fy[kh xbZA* eSa vius g"kZ vkSj FkksMs+ xoZ dks fNik u ldkA bruk uke vkSj eq>s dqN irk ughaA ^pkWan* dks QkSju fy[kkA ogWak ls iqjLdkj feyus dk ok;nk vkSj gj eghus ,d dgkuh fy[kus dk vuqjks/k vk;kA** /;ku jgs fd dFkk lezkV izes pan rcrd lcls lQy dgkuhdkj ekus tk pqds FksA vkSj ,slk fy[k dj lEiknd us izes pan dks Bsl vo'; igq°pkbZ gksxhA fdarq lEHkor% ml le; lkfgfR;d ikjnf'kZrk bruh Fkh fd yksx ,slh ckrksa dk vU;Fkk ugha ysrs FksA vkt dk lkfgR; lalkj fleV dj [kseksa esa c°V x;k gSA [kseksa ds ckgj ds jpukdkj dh izla'kk djus dk vFkZ gS viuh nqxZfr djkukA bl ,d dgkuh us gh MkWDVj /kuhjke izes dks fganh lkfgR; ,oa vkxs pydj pyfp= lkfgR; txr esa LFkkfir fd;kA pkWan ds lEiknu ls gh tqMh+ ,d vU; ?kVuk dk mYys[k u djuk bl dk;Z dks v/kwjk NksMu+ s dk eSa nks"kh Bgjk;k tk ldrk gwWaA 1931 ds var esa tc /kuhjke Hkkjr okil vkrs gSa rc mudks vius O;olk; esa dgha dksbZ ukSdjh ugha feyhA cpiu esa fd, x, ÿkafrdkjh dk;ks± us Hkh vM+pusa MkyhaA lgxy lkgc ls vk, fuea=.k dk mYys[k ge igys dj pqds gSaA vc ;gkWa mldk fooj.k ns jgs gSa% ^^Hkkstu ds ckn ge cSBs ckr dj jgs Fks fd vpkud lgxy ds eq°g ls fudyk&^vki pkWan dk lEiknu vius gkFkksa esa ys yhft,A* eSa foLe; ls mudh vksj ns[kus yxkA dgkuh fy[kuk vkSj ckr gS ^pkWan* dk eq[; lEiknd cuuk vkSjA vkidks irk gS fd eSa lkfgR; dk MkDVj ugha gwWa] esfMflu dk gwWaAfi êSa tkurk gwWaA eSa rks vkidk uke pkgrk gwWaA vkids lgk;d lc dke djsaxAs oSls rks vki i=dkj Hkh jg pqds gSaA vki ,d dgkuh ^pkWan* ds gj ,d vad ds fy, vkSj ,d ^Hkfo";* ds fy, fy[k fn;k djsaA** ^ûgha] ;g ugha gksxkA vxj eSa lEiknu vius gkFk esa yw°xk rks eSa lkjh iz.kkyh fu/kkZfjr d:°xkA lgxy lger gks x,A eSaus 'kh?kz gh viuk dk;Z izkjEHk dj fn;kA** bl ftEesokjh dks ysus dk lh/kk vlj ;g gqvk fd /kuhjke dks jgus dh txg bykgkckn esa feyh vkSj rhu lky ckn iRuh jru ds lkFk jgus yxsA osru vf/kd u Fkk fQj Hkh lkjs dke Bhd ls fuiVus yxsA dke izkjEHk djrs gh /kuhjke us if=dk dk dysoj cnyuk

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

'kq: dj fn;k vkSj lgxy th pkgrs Hkh ;gh Fks] D;ksafd bldh xq.koŸkk ,oa yksdfiz;rk ?kV jgh Fkh ftlds QyLo:Ik pkWan dh fcÿh Hkh de gks jgh FkhA PkWakn dk lEiknu] yxHkx 1 lky rd] bykgkckn esa jgdj uoEcj 1931 ls fd;k rFkk blds ckn dqN le; rd ckEcs ls Hkh fd;k FkkA bl lEiknu dky esa mUgksaus u,&u, lkef;d fo"k;ksa dks if=dk ds ek/;e ls yksxksa rd igq°pk;k vkSj Lo;a vius lEikndh; esa Hkh budks mtkxj fd;k FkkA /kuhjke us foËkok fookg] ckydksa ds vf/kdkj] ifjokj fu;kstu tSls fo"k;ksa dks mBk dj ikBdksa esa tkx#drk HkjhA bu lkjh ckrksa ds os Lo;a HkqDrHkksxh jgsA de vk;q ij ekWa ds fo/kok gks tkus dh =klnh dks mUgksaus ns[kk vkSj lquk FkkA ys[kdksa vkSj dfo;ksa dks ikfjJfed rks feyrk gh Fkk] fdarq mUgksaus jpukdkjksa dks izkRs lkfgr djus ds fopkj ls iqjLdkj nsus dh izFkk pykbZA bu lcdk lkewfgd izHkko ;g iM+k fd if=dk dh yksdfiz;rk c<+h vkSj [kwc /kuktZu Hkh gqvkA buds lEiknu dky esa ^pkWan* dk dk;kZy; lkfgR;dkjksa ds tekoM+s dk dsUnz vkSj Hkkoh jpukdkjksa ds fy, rhFkZ cu x;k FkkA vius lEiknu dky esa mUgksaus Jh th-ih-JhokLro] egknsoh oekZ] lqHknzk dqekjh pkSgku] izk-s jkedqekj oekZ vkSj lR;dke tSls ew/kZU; jpkukdkjksa dks LFkk;h :Ik ls tksM+ dj j[kk FkkA laxhr ,oa gkL; ds LrEHk ml le; ds izflº dykdkj gh fy[kk djrs Fks tSls uhyw ckcw ,oa uotkfnd yky ÿe'k%A ^pkWan* ds deZpkjh mUgsa lkfgR; dk MkWDVj le>rs Fks vkSj ;g ckr muds O;fDrxr O;ogkj esa Li"V utj vkrh FkhA vkRedF; ds vuqlkj ^^,d ckj ,d deZpkjh vpkud chekj iM+ x;kA eSa nkSM+ dj x;k vkSj dgk&^ns[ksa D;k gks x;k gS\*A mlus gkFk tksM+s vkSj dgk&^vkidh cM+h d`ik gSA ijUrq bl le; eq>s lkfgR; ds MkWDVj dh vko';drk ugha] vlyh MkWDVj dh gSA** blh izdkj ,d ckj MkWDVj jke dqekj oekZ th us /kuhjke dks vius ?kj ij pk; ij cqyk dj lqcg ls gh izrh{kk djrs jgsA /kuhjke lk;a 4 cts rk°xk ysdj liRuh pk; ds fy, py iM+As jkLrs esa mudh eqykdkr ukjkt oekZ th ls gqbZA oekZ th us NwVrs gh dgk&^^HkkbZ izkr%dky ls izrh{kk dj jgs gSaA rqEgkjh HkkHkh us rks ÿks/k ls dqN NksMk+ ughaA** ^^izkr%dky\ pk; dk le; rks vc gSA** ^^vjs ge rks pk; lqcg ihrs gSaA** ^^vPNk] vxj izkQ s l s j pk; vk/kh jkr dks fi,° rks muds fe=ksa dks mlh le; vkuk iM+xs kA ge nksuksa g°lAs pk; Hkh fey xbZA** bl izdkj ;g Li"V gks tkrk gS fd /kuhjke izes us ^pkWan* ds vius lEiknu dky esa u dsoy u,&u, iz;ksx gh fd, cfYd ;g dj fn[kk;k fd fdl izdkj xq.koŸkk dks cuk, j[krs gq, O;kikj dks Hkh c<+k;k tk ldrk gSA /kuhjke izes }kjk LFkkfir ifjikVh pyrh jgh vkSj vkxs py dj 1936 esa egknsoh th us Hkh vius lEiknu ls if=dk dk eku c<+k;k FkkA ckjglSuh ekfld dk lEiknu vf[ky Hkkjrh; JhoS'; ckjglSuh vyhx<+ }kjk izdkf'kr bl if=dk dk lEiknu MkWizes us 1936 esa ckEcs esa jgrs gq, fd;k FkkA izkIr lw=ksa ds vuqlkj bldk izo's kkad 1920 esa fdlh le; esa Nik FkkA ;g if=dk ewy :Ik ls fo'ooS'; (ok".ksZ;) lekt ds dk;Z dykiksa vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dks mtkxj djus ds fy, rFkk muds vonkuksa dks izdk'k esa ykus ds fy, gh vyhx<+ ls 'kq: dh xbZ FkhA vkt Hkh bl if=dk dh yxHkx 6]000 izfr;kWa gj ekg Ni jgh gSaA viuh d`rKrk dk fuokZg djus ds fy, gh /kuhjke izes us bldk lEiknu vius gkFkksa esa ysdj bldk Hkh dysoj cnyk FkkA MkW- /kuh jke izse dks feys lEeku ,oa vyadj.k Hkkjr ,oa ;w-ds- esa MkW- /kuhjke izes dks vusdkusd lEeku le;&le; ij feys fdarq lcls cM+k lEeku rks mudks vyhx<+ vkSj dkuiqj dh turk us fn;k Fkk tc og ,d o"kZ dh dBksj ;krukvksa dks dkuiqj vkSj Qrsgiqj ds tsyksa esa Hkksxus ds ckn ckgj vk, FksA ge ;gkWa ij eq[;r% 4 vyadj.kksa dh gh ppkZ djsax%s 1- /kuhjke dh cfe±?ke ds jksfx;ksa ,oa vLirkyksa dh lsokvksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, osLVuZ vLirky ds ,d okMZ dk uke ^^MkW- /kuhjke izes ** okMZ j[kk x;kA MkW- izes us jktuhfr ,oa LokLF; lsok dks ,d&nwljs dk iwjd ik;k FkkA 2- cfe±?ke flVh dkmafly dh vkf/kdkfjd osCklkbV ;g crkrh gS fd MkW- izes dks mudh lekt lsok dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, fczVus dh egjkuh us vks-ch-bZ- (Order of the s us bls Lohdkj ugha fd;k] D;ksafd mudks blesa British Empire) ls uoktk FkkA fdarq MkW- ize lkezkT;okn dh xa/k utj vkrh FkhA 3- 1977 esa Hkkjr ljdkj us 26 tuojh dks ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k fd fczVus fuoklh MkWËkuhjke izes dks mudh lekt lsok ds fy, in~eJh lEEkku ls foHkwf"kr fd;k tk,xkA ;g lEeku ,oa iz'kfLr i= mudks Hkkjrh; nwrkokl yanu esa 23 tqykbZ 1977 dks rRdkyhu jktnwr Jh czt dqekj usg: th us ,d fof'k"V vk;kstu esa fn;kA 4- 6 tqykbZ 1978 dks cfe±?ke dh ,sLVu ;wuhoflZVh us MkW- /kuhjke izes dks uxj dh lsokvksa rFkk lkekftd ln~Hkko ds fy, Mh-,l-lh- (MkWDVj vkWQ lkbal) dh ekun fMxzh iznku dhA MkW- /kuhjke izse dk vafre le; iRuh jru izes ds fu/ku ds ckn /kuhjke us ;g fu'p; fd;k Fkk fd og vc gj lky ds rhu ekg Hkkjr esa xqtkjk djsaxAs blh bjkns ls og 29 vDVwcj 1979 dks Hkkjr igq°ps vkSj iwoZor~ vius Hkrhts tqxy fd'kksj ok".kZ;s ds ?kj johUnz uxj] [kku ekdsZV ds ikl] esa BgjsA viuh nSfud p;kZ ds vuqlkj 5 uoEcj dks og yksnh xkMsZu ?kweus ds fy, ,oa dqN i=ksa dks iksLV djus dss bjkns ls ?kj ls fudysA dkSu tkurk Fkk fd mudh Hkkjr dh ;g ;k=k thou dh vafre ;k=k cu tk,xhA i=kfn iksLV djus ds ckn og jkst dh rjg lM+d ikj dj jgs Fks fd vpkud ,d ukStoku fl[k nqifg;k pkyd (LdwVj) us mUgsa ,slh VDdj nh fd mudk flj tkdj lM+d ds fdukjs ls Vdjk;k vkSj RkRdky gh og vpsr gks x,] ,slk eq>s crk;k x;k gSA muds twrs nwj tkdj fxjsA mudks xksy Mkd[kkus ds jkeeuksgj yksfg;k vLIkrky esa dbZ fnuksa rd j[kk x;k vkSj jktuhfrd ncko ds dkj.k bZykt pyrk jgkA ;|fi mudk nsgkar 5 uoEcj dks gh gks x;k FkkA bldh ?kks"k.kk 9 uoEcj dks dh xbZA lekpkj feyrs gh mudh csVh

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

'kf'k Hkwxjk yanu ls 7 uoEcj dks Hkkjr igq°phA e`R;q ds ckn LdwVj pkyd ds firk vius nksuksa gkFkksa esa /kuhjke ds twrs ysdj 'kf'k ls feys vkSj dgk&^esjk csVk vijk/kh gS tks pkgs naM nsa] og vius vijk/k dks Lohdkj djrk gSA* 'kf'k us ;g dg dj fd esjs firk naM esa fo'okl ugha djrs Fks] nks"kh dks eqDr dj fn;kA fnYyh ds fuxe cks/k nkg?kkV ij muds 'kjhj dks izd`fr dh xksn esa igq°pk fn;k x;kA ;w-ds- ,oa Hkkjr ds reke lekpkj i=ksa esa /kuhjke izes ds vkdfLed fu/ku ds lekpkj NisA ;w-ds- ds jk"V™h; lekpkj i= ^n xkftZ;u* esa 13 uoECkj 1979 dks gkse U;wt+ ds i`"B 4 ij fy[kk Fkk&^^one of Britain's best known immigrant leaders, Dr. Dhani Prem, was killed in a road Accident in India on Sunday, it was announced s ds ,d tkusekus vkizoklh usrk MkW- /kuh izes dk xr jfookj yesterday. He was 75; fczVu

dks ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa fu/ku gks x;k ,slk dy ?kksf"kr fd;k x;k FkkA og 75 o"kZ ds FksA** nSo;ksx ls ;g cM+s la;ksx dh ckr gS fd eSa dqN le; ls Hkkjr dh nks foHkwfr;ksa ds thou o`Ÿk dks fufeZr djus esa O;Lr gwWaA ,d ftlus gj le; ds fy, fo'o dks ubZ fn'kk nh vkSj va/kdkj esa Mwc jgs Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds vkRefo'okl dks cy fn;kA ,d tks yxHkx 500 o"kZ igys bl /kjrh ij vorfjr gq, Fks vkSj nwljs ftUgksaus vaxzt s ksa dh ukd esa ne dj fn;k Fkk vkSj yxHkx 100 o"kZ igys tUes FksA igys dk thou o`Ÿk fooknksa ds dkjkx`g esa canh gks x;k gS vkSj nwljs ds ckjs esa yksxksa dks Bhd ls dqN ekywe gh ugha gSA ,d us iwjs Hkkjr dks ekufld nklrk ls NqVdkjk ikus dk ekxZ fn[kk;k rks nwljs us ckY;dky ls gh Hkkjr dh HkkSfRkd Lora=rk ds fy, rRdkyhu 'kkldksa ls yksgk fy;kA l=g o"khZ; /kuhjke ds gkFk&iSjksa esa csfM+;kWa Mky dj nksuksa dks ,d ykSgdM+h ls tksM+ dj tsy esa canh j[kk x;k FkkA fo'o ds lHkh jktuf;d fu;eksa ,oa ekU;rkvksa dk mYya?ku dj bl jktuhfrd dSnh dks bl izdkj j[kk x;k FkkA MkW- /kuhjke izes us vius thou dh dgkuh fy[kuk] lEHkor% dsoy vius fy, gh 'kq: gh fd;k Fkk] fdarq fu;fr ds ÿwj gkFkksa us mudks /kj nckspk vkSj og py clsA ekuldkj us rks vius thou ds ckjs esa lh/ks&lh/ks dqN Hkh ugha fy[k dj NksMk+ vkSj tks dqN ledkyhu yksxksa us fy[kk mldks Hkh izf{kIr djkj dj fn;k x;kA nksuksa ds thou esa] la;ksxo'k] lekurk ;g gS fd nksuksa ds thou vk|ksikar la?k"kZe; jgsA ekuldkj dks rks iRuh ds mins'k ,oa vatuhdqekj us lgkjk ns jkee; cuk fn;kA vkSj ;gh dke] lEHkor% /kuhjke dh ekWa us fd;k ftldh lk;k esa og lcdqN djrs jgsA bldk mYys[k /kuhjke us Lo;a fd;k gSA bl vkys[k ds ek/;e ls dqN lR; /kuhjke ds ckjs esa izLrqr fd, x, gSaA ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd os lR; dh [kkst esa lgk;rk djus dk d"V djsaA vxj fdlh ds ikl /kuhjke dh dksbZ iqLrd ;k vU; dksbZ izkekf.kd lkexzh gks] ftldks os lk>k dj ldsa rks Hkkjrh;rk dh lsok muds ek/;e ls Hkh gksxh] ,slk eSa lksprk gwWaA qqq laLFkkid ,oa v/;{k xhrkatfy cgqHkk"kh; lkfgfR;d leqnk;] 21 fcMQk°MZ M™kbo] lsyh vksd] c£e?ke] ch 29 6 D;w-th- (;w-ds-)

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dgkuh

nq[kok eSa dkls dgw¡ eskjh ltuh μprqjlsu 'kkL=h

lyhek pk°nuh esa nwj rd vk° [ ks a fcNk;s mudh jkg ns[krh jghA vkf[kj mlls u jgk x;k] og f[kM+dh ls mBdj] vueuh&lh gksdj elun ij vk cSBhA mez vkSj fpUrk dh xehZ tc mlls lgu u gqb]Z rc mlus viuh fpdu dh vks<+uh Hkh mrkj Qsadh vkSj vki gh vki >q°>ykdj cksyhμfldqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA vc D;k d:°\fi blds ckn mlus ikl j[kh chu mBk yhA nks&pkj m°xyh pykbZ] exj Loj u feykA HkquHkqukdj dgkμflenks± dh rjg ;g Hkh esjs o'k esa ugha gSAfi

ehZ ds fnu FksA ckn'kkg us mlh QkYxqu esa lyhek ls ubZ 'kknh dh FkhA lYrur ds lc >a>Vksa ls nwj jgdj ubZ nqyfgu ds lkFk izse vkSj vkuUn dh dyksysa djus] og lyhek dks ysdj d'ehj ds nkSyr[kkus esa pys x;s FksA jkr nw/k esa ugk jgh FkhA nwj ds igkM+kas dh pksfV;k° cQZ ls lQsn gksdj pk°nuh esa cgkj fn[kk jgh FkhaA vkjkeckx ds egyksa ds uhps igkM+h unh cy [kkdj cg jgh FkhA eksrhegy ds ,d dejs esa 'keknku ty jgk Fkk] vkSj mldh [kqyh f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBh lyhek jkr dk lkSUn;Z fugkj jgh FkhA [kqys gq, cky mldh fQjksth jax dh vks<u+ h ij [ksy jgs FksA fpdu ds dke ls lth vkSj eksfr;ksa ls xq°Fkh gqbZ ml fQjksth jax dh vks<u+ h ij] dlh gqbZ de[kkc dh dqjrh vkSj iUuksa dh dej&isVh ij] vaxwj ds cjkcj cM+s eksfr;ksa dh ekyk >we jgh FkhA lyhek dk jax Hkh eksrh ds leku FkkA mldh nsg dh xBu fujkyh FkhA laxejej ds leku iSjksa esa tjh ds dke ds twrs iM+s Fks] ftu ij nks ghjs Ëkd~&/kd~ ped jgs FksA dejs esa ,d dherh bZjkuh dkyhu dk Q'kZ fcNk Fkk] tks iSj yxrs gh gkFk Hkj /k°l tkrk FkkA lqxfU/kr elkyksa ls cus gq, 'keknku ty jgs FksA dejs esa pkj iwjs dn ds vkbZus yxs FksA laxejej ds vk/kkjksa ij lksu&s pk°nh ds Qwynkuksa esa rkts Qwyksa ds xqynLrs j[ks FksA nhokjksa vkSj njoktksa ij prqjkbZ ls xq°Fkh gqbZ ukxdslj vkSj pEis dh ekyk,° >wy jgh Fkha] ftudh lqxU/k ls dejk egd jgk FkkA dejs esa vufxur cgqewY; dkjhxjksa dh ns'k&fons'k dh oLrq,° djhus ls lth gqbZ FkhaA ckn'kkg nks fnu ls f'kdkj dks x;s FksA vkt bruh jkr gks xbZ] vHkh rd ugha vk;sA lyhek pk°nuh esa nwj rd vk°[ksa fcNk;s mudh jkg ns[krh jghA vkf[kj mlls u jgk x;k] og f[kM+dh ls mBdj] vueuh&lh gksdj elun ij vk cSBhA mez vkSj fpUrk dh xehZ tc mlls lgu u gqbZ] rc mlus vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

viuh fpdu dh vks<u+ h Hkh mrkj Qsadh vkSj vki gh vki >q°>ykdj cksyhμfldqN Hkh vPNk ugha yxrkA vc D;k d:°\fi blds ckn mlus ikl j[kh chu mBk yhA nks&pkj m°xyh pykbZ] exj Loj u feykA HkquHkqukdj dgkμflenks± dh rjg ;g Hkh esjs o'k esa ugha gSAfi lyhek us mdrkdj mls j[kdj nLrd nhA ,d ck°nh nLrcLrk gkftj gqbZA prqjlsu 'kkL=h fgUnh ds mu lkfgR;dkjksa esa gSa ftudk ys[ku&ÿe lkfgR; dh fdlh ,d fof'k"V fo/kk esa lhfer ugha fd;k tk ldrkA mUgksaus yxHkx ipkl o"kZ ds ys[kdh; thou esa 177 œfr;ksa dk l`tu fd;kA os eq[;r% vius miU;klksa ds fy, pfpZr jgs gSaA mUgksaus viuh fd'kksjkoLFkk ls gh fgUnh esa dgkuh vkSj xhfrdkO; fy[kuk vkjaHk dj fn;k FkkA ckn esa mudk lkfgR;&f{kfrt QSyrk x;k vkSj os miU;kl] ukVd] thouh] laLej.k] bfrgkl rFkk /kkfeZd fo"k;ksa ij fy[kus yxsA 'kkL=hth v/;srk gh ugha] dq'ky fpfdRld Hkh FksA mUgksaus vk;qosZn laca/kh yxHkx ,d ntZu xzaFk fy[ksA O;olk; ls oS| gksus ij Hkh mUgksaus lkfgR;&ltZu esa xgjh #fp cuk, j[khA 'kkL=hth viuh 'kSyh ds vuks[ks ys[kd Fks] tks vius dFkk&lkfgR; esa Hkh bfrgkl] jktuhfr] /keZ'kkL=] lekt'kkL= vkSj ;qxcks/k ls lEi`‰ fofo/k fo"k;ksa dks n`f"V esa j[kdj fy[krs FksA mUgksaus miU;klksa ds vykok vkSj Hkh cgqr dqN fy[kk gSA mUgksaus Ák;% lk<+s pkj lkS dgkfu;k° fy[kha gSaA x|&dkO;] /keZ] jktuhfr] bfrgkl] lekt'kkL= ds lkFk&lkFk LokLF; ,oa fpfdRlk ij Hkh mUgksaus vf/kdkjiwoZd fy[kk gSA jpukdkjksa us fryLeh ,oa tklwlh miU;kl fy[ks tks fd mu fnuksa vR;Ur yksdfÁ; gq,A mudh Áeq[k œfr;ka gSa& oS'kkyh dh uxjo/kw ] lkseukFk] o;aj{kke%] xksyh] lksuk vkSj [kwu (rhu [kaM)] j‰ dh I;kl] ‚n; dh I;kl] vej vfHkyk"kk] ujes?k] vijkftrk] /keZiq= (miU;kl) jktflag] N=lky] xka/kkjh] Jhjke] vejflag] mRlxZ] {kek (ukVd)] ‚n; dh ij[k] varLry] vuqrki] :i] nq%[k] eka xaxh] vuwi'kgj ds ?kkV ij] fpŸkkSM+ ds fdys esa] Lons'k (x|dkO;) esjh vkRedgkuh (vkRedFkk)] fgUnh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dk bfrgkl (lkr [kaM)] v{kr] jtd.k] ohj ckyd] es?kukn] lhrkjke] flagx<+ fot;] ohjxkFkk] yEcxzho] nq[kok eSa dklksa dgwa ltuh] dSnh] vkn'kZ ckyd] lks;k gqvk 'kgj] dgkuh [kRe gks xbZ] Ëkjrh vkSj vkleku] esjh fÁ; dgkfu;ka (dgkuh laxzg)] vkjksX; 'kkL=] vehjksa ds jksx] Nwr dh chekfj;ka] lqxe fpfdRlk] dke&dyk ds Hksn (vk;qoZsfnd xzaFk)] lR;kxzg vkSj vlg;ksx] xksylHkk] rjykfXu] xka/kh dh vka/kh (ijkftr xka/kh)] ekSr ds iats esa ftUnxh dh djkg (jktuhfr)] jk/kkœ".k] ikap ,dkadh] Ácqº] lR;ozr gfj'paÊ] v"V eaxy (,dkadh laxzg)A buds vfrfj‰ 'kkL=hth us ÁkS<+ f'k{kk] LokLF;] /keZ] bfrgkl] laLœfr vkSj uSfrd f'k{kk ij dbZ egRoiw.kZ iqLrdsa fy[kh gSaA

ck°nh vR;Ur lqUnj vkSj deflu FkhA mlds lkSUn;Z esa ,d xgjs fo"kkn dh js[kk vkSj us=ksa esa uSjk';&L;kgh FkhA mls ikl cSBus dk gqDe nsdj lyhek us dgkμfllkdh] rq>s chu vPNh yxrh gS ;k ck°lqjh\fi ck°nh us uezrk ls dgkμflgqtwj] ftlesa [kq'k gksaAfi vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

lyhek us dgkμflij rw fdlesa [kq'k gS\fi ck°nh us dafir Loj esa dgkμflljdkj ck°fn;ksa dh [kq'kh gh D;k\fi {k.k Hkj lyhek us ck°nh ds eq°g dh rjQ ns[kkμoSlk gh fo"kkn] fujk'kk vkSj O;kdqyrk dk feJ.k gks jgk FkkA lyhek us dgkμfleSa D;k rq>s ck°nh dh utj ls ns[krh gw°\fi flugha gtjr dh rks ykSaMh ij [kkl esgjckuh gSAfi flrc rw bruh mnkl] f>>dh gqbZ vkSj ,dkUr esa D;ksa jgh gS\ tc ls rw ukSdj gqbZ gS] ,slk gh ns[krh gw°! viuh rdyhQ eq>ls rks dg I;kjh lkdh!fi bruk dgdj lyhek us mlds ikl f[klddj mldk gkFk idM+ fy;kA ck°nh dk°i xbZ\ ij cksyh ughaaA lyhek us dgkμfldlfe;k! rw viuk nnZ eq>ls dg! rw bruh mnkl D;ksa jgrh gS\fi ck°nh us dafir Loj esa dgkμflgqtwj] D;ksa bruh mnkl jgrh gSa\fi lyhek us dgkμflb/kj tgk°iukg dqN de vkus yxs gSaA blls rch;r tjk mnkl jgrh gSAfi ck°nhμflljdkj] I;kjh pht u feyus ls balku dks mnklh vk gh tkrh gS] vehj vkSj xjhc] lHkh dk fny gh gSAfi lyhek g°lhA mlus dgkμflle>h] vc rw fdlh dks pkgrh gSA eq>s mldk uke crk] mlds lkFk rsjh 'kknh djk nw°xhAfi lkdh dk flj ?kwe x;kA ,dk,d mlus csxe dh vk°[kksa ls vk°[k feykdj dgkμfleSa vkidks pkgrh gw°Afi lyhek g°lrs&g°lrs yksV&iksV gks xbZA ml enekrh galh ds osx esa mlus ck°nh dk daiu ugha ns[kkA ck°nh us ca'kh ysdj dgkμflD;k lquk≈°\fi csxe us dgkμflBgj] dejk cgqr xeZ ekywe gksrk gSA blds reke njokts vkSj f[kM+fd;k° [kksy nsA fpjkxksa dks cq>k ns] pV[krh pk°nuh dk yqRQ mBkus ns vkSj Qwy ekyk,° esjs ikl j[k nsAfi ck°nh mBhA lyhek cksyhμfllqu] igys ,d Xykl 'kjcr ns] cgqr I;klh gw°Afi ck°nh us lksus ds Xykl [kq'kcwnkj 'kjcr csxe ds lkeus yk /kjkA csxe us dgkμflmQ! ;g rks cgqr xeZ gSA D;k blesa xqykc ugha fn;k\fi ck°nh us uezrk ls dgkμflfn;k rks gS ljdkj\fi flvPNk] blesa FkksMk+ lk bLrEcksy vkSj feykAfi lkdh Xykl ysdj nwljs dejs esa pyh xbZA bLrEcksy feyk;k vkSj Hkh ,d pht feykbZA fQj og lqokflr efnjk dk ik= csxe ds lkeus yk /kjkA ,d gh lk°l esa mls ihdj csxe us dgkμflvPNk] vc lqukA rwus dgk fd eq>s I;kj djrh gS] lquk] dksbZ I;kj dk xkuk lqukAfi

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

bruk dg vkSj Xykl dks xyhps ij yq<d + k dj enekrh lyhek ml dksey e[keyh elun ij [kqn yq<d + xbZ] vkSj jlHkjs us=ksa ls lkdh dh vksj ns[kus yxhA lkdh us oa'kh dk lqj feykdj xkuk 'kq: fd;kμ flnq[kok eSa dkls dgw° eksjh ltuh----fi oDr nsj rd lkdh dh oa'kh vkSj d.B&/ofu dejs esa ?kwe&?kwedj jksrh jghA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs lkdh [kqn jksus yxhA lyhek efnjk vkSj ;kSou ds u'ks esa gksdj >weus yxhA xhr [kre djds lkdh us ns[kk] lyhek cslq/k iM+h gSA 'kjkc dh rsth ls mlds xky ,dne lq[kZ gks x;s gSa vkSj rkEcwy&jkx&jaftr gksaB jg&jgdj QM+d jgs gSaA lk°l dh lqxU/k ls dejk egd jgk gSA tSls ean iou ls dksey iŸkh dk°ius yxrh gS] mlh izdkj lyhek dk o{kLFky /khjs&/khjs dk°i jgk gSA izLosn dh cw°nas yykV ij nhid ds mTToy izdk'k esa eksfr;ksa dh rjg ped jgh gSaA oa'kh j[kdj lkdh {k.k Hkj csxe ds ikl vkdj [kM+h gqbZA mldk 'kjhj dk°ik] vk°[ksa tyus yxha] d.B lw[k x;kA og ?kqVus ds cy cSBdj cgqr /khjs&/khjs vius vk°py ls csxe ds eq[k dk ilhuk iksaNus yxhA blds ckn mlus >qddj csxe dk eq°g pwe fy;kA blds ckn T;ksagh mlus vpkud vk°[k mBkdj ns[kk] [kqn nhu&nqfu;k ds ekfyd 'kkgtgk° [kM+s mldh ;g djrwr vpjt vkSj ÿks/k ls ns[k jgs gSaA lkdh dks lk°i Ml x;kA og grcqfº dh rjg ckn'kkg dk eq°g rkdus yxhA ckn'kkg us dgkμflrw dkSu gS] vkSj ;g D;k dj jgh Fkh\fi lkdh pqi [kM+h jghA ckn'kkg us dgkμfltokc ns!fi lkdh us /khes Loj esa dgkμfltgk°iukg! duht vxj dqN tokc u ns rks\fi ckn'kkg lUukVs esa vk x;sA ck°nh dks bruh Li/kkZ! mUgksaus dgkμflesjh ckr dk tokc ugha\ vPNk] rq>s uaxh djds dksMs+ yxk;s tk;sax!s fi lkdh us dafir Loj esa dgkμfleSa enZ gw°!fi ckn'kkg dh vk°[kksa esa ljlksa Qwy mBh] mUgksaus vfXue; us=ksa ls lyhek dh vksj ns[kkA og cslq/k iM+h lks jgh FkhA mlh rjg mldk Hkjk ;kSou [kqyk iM+k FkkA mlds eq°g ls fudyk] flmQ Qkg'kkAfi vkSj rRdky mudk gkFk ryokj dh ewB ij x;kA fQj uhps dks mUgksaus ?kwedj dgkμflnkst[k ds dqŸks! rsjh ;g etky!fi fQj dBksj Loj ls iqdkjkμfleknwe!fi {k.k Hkj esa ,d Hk;adj :iokyh rkrkjh vkSjr ckn'kkg ds lkeus vnc ls vk [kM+h gqbAZ ckn'kkg us gqDe fn;kμflbl enwnZ dks rg[kkus esa Mky ns] rkfd fcuk [kk;s&fi;s ej tk;sAfi eknwe us vius ddZ'k gkFkksa esa ;qod dk gkFk idM+k vkSj ys pyhA FkksMh+ nsj esa nksuksa yksgs ds ,d etcwr njokts ds ikl vk [kM+s gq,A rkrkjh ck°nh us pkch fudkydj njoktk [kksyk vkSj dSnh dks Hkhrj <dsy fn;kA dksBjh dh xp dSnh dk cks>k ≈ij iM+rs gh dk°irh gqbZ uhps dks /kldus yxhA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

izHkkr gqvkA lyhek dh csgks'kh nwj gqbZA pkSaddj mB cSBhA cky l°okjs] vks<u+ h Bhd dh vkSj pksyh ds cVu dlus dks vkbZus ds lkeus tk [kM+h gqbZA f[kM+fd;k° can FkhaA lyhek us iqdkjkμfllkdh! I;kjh lkdh! cM+h xehZ gS] tjk f[kM+dh rks [kksy nsA fuxksMh+ uhan us rks vkt xtc <k fn;kA 'kjkc dqN rst FkhAfi fdlh us lyhek dh ckr u lquhA lyhek us tjk tksj ls iqdkjkμfllkdh!fi tokc u ikdj lyhek gSjku gqbAZ og [kqn f[kM+fd;k° [kksyus yxh] exj f[kM+fd;k° ckgj ls can FkhaA lyhek us foLe; ls eu gh eu dgkμflD;k ckr gS\ ykSfa M;k° lc D;k gqb\ ± fi og }kj dh rjQ pyhA ns[kk] ,d rkrkjh ck°nh uaxh ryokj fy;s igjs ij eqLrSn [kM+h gSA csxe dks ns[krs gh mlus flj >qdk fy;kA lyhek us ÿks/k ls dgkμflrqe yksx ;gk° D;ksa gks\fi flckn'kkg ds gqDe lsAfi flD;k ckn'kkg vk x;s\fi flth] gk°!fi fleq>s bŸkyk D;kas ugha dh\fi flgqDe ugha FkkAfi flckn'kkg dgk° gSa\fi flthuregy ds nkSyr[kkus ijAfi lyhek ds eu esa vfHkeku gqvkA mlus dgkμflBhd gS] [kwclwjrh dh gkV esa ftudk dkjksckj gS] eqgCcr dks D;k le>sa\ rks vc thuregy dh fdLer [kqyh\fi rkrkjh L=h pqipki [kM+h jghA lyhek fQj cksyhμ flesjh lkdh dgk° gS\fi fldSn esaAfi flD;ksa\fi fltgk°iukg dk gqDe FkkAfi flmldk dlwj D;k Fkk\fi fleSa vtZ ugha dj ldrhAfi fldSn[kkus dh pkch eq>s ns] eSa vHkh mls NqMk+ rh gw°Afi flvkidks vius dejs ls ckgj vkus dk gqDe ugha gSAfi flrc D;k eSa Hkh dSn gw°\fi flth gk°Afi lyhek dh vk°[kksa esa vk°lw Hkj vk;sA og ykSVdj elun ij iM+ xbZ vkSj QwV&QwVdj jksus yxhA dqN Bgjdj mlus ,d [kr fy[kkμflgqtwj! esjk dlwj ekQ QekZoasA fnu&Hkj dh Fkdh gksus ls ,slh cslq/k lks xbZ fd gqtwj ds bLrdcky esa gkftj u jg ldhA vkSj esjh ml

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

I;kjh ykSaMh dks Hkh tk° c['kh dh tk;sA mlus gqtwj ds nkSyr[kkus esa ykSV vkus dh bŸkyk eq>s oktch rkSj ij u nsdj cs'kd Hkkjh dlwj fd;k gS] exj og ubZ] deflu xjhc vkSj nqf[k;k gSA duht lyhekAfi fpV~Bh ckn'kkg ds ikl Hkst nh xbZA ckn'kkg dh rch;r cgqr uklkt FkhA reke fganqLrku ds ckn'kkg dh vkSjr Qkg'kk fudysA ckn'kkg viuh vk°[kksa ls ijiq#"k dks mldk eq°g pwers ns[k pqds FksA og xqLls ls ryeyk jgs FksA vkSj xe xyr djus dks va/kk/kqa/k 'kjkc ih jgs FksA thuregy ekSdk ns[kdj lkSfr;kMkg dk cq[kkj fudky jgh FkhA rkrkjh ck°nh dks ns[kdj ckn'kkg us vkx ccwyk gksdj dgkμflD;k ykbZ gks\fi ck°nh us nLrcLrk vtZ dhμfl[kqnkcUn! lyhek chch dh vthZ gSAfi ckn'kkg us xqLls ls gkaBs pckdj dgkμflmlls dg ns fd ej tk;sAfi blds ckn [kr esa ,d Bksdj ekjdj mUgksaus m/kj ls eq°g Qsj fy;kA ck°nh ykSV vkbZA ckn'kkg dk tokc lqudj lyhek /kjrh ij cSB xbZA mlus ck°nh dks ckgj tkus dk gqDe fn;k vkSj njoktk can djds QwV&QwVdj jksbZA ?kaVksa chr x;s] fnu fNius yxk] lyhek us dgkμflgk;! ckn'kkgksa dh csxe gksuk Hkh cnulhch gS! bUrtkjh djrs&djrs vk°[k QwV tk;s] feUursa djrs&djrs tcku f?kl tk;s] vnc djrs&djrs ftLe ds VqdM+&s VqdM+s gks tk;sa] fQj Hkh bruh&lh ckr ij fd eSa tjk lks xbZ] muds vkus ij tkx u ldh] bruh ltk\ bruh csbTtrh\fi flrc eSa csxe D;k gqbZ\ thur vkSj ck°fn;k° lquasxh rks D;k dgsaxh\ bl csbTtrh ds ckn eq°g fn[kkus yk;d dgk° jgh\ vc rks ejuk gh Bhd gSA vQlksl] eSa fdlh xjhc dh vkSjr D;ksa u gqbZ!fi /khjs&/khjs L=hRo dk rst mldh vkRek esa mn; gqvkA xoZ vkSj n`<+ izfrKk ds fp mlds us=ksa esa Nk x;sA og lk°iuh dh rjg pksV [kkdj mB [kM+h gqbAZ mlus ,d vkSj [kr fy[kkμ flnqfu;k ds ekfyd! vkidh choh vkSj duht gksus dh otg ls vkids gqDe dks ekudj ejrh gw°] bruh csbTtrh ikdj ,d efydk dk ejuk gh equkflc gS] exj brus cM+s ckn'kkg dks vkSjrksa dks bl dnj ukpht rks u le>uk pkfg, fd vnuk&lh csodwQh dh bruh cM+h ltk nh tk;sA esjk dqlwj rks bruk gh Fkk fd eSa cs[kcj lks xbZ FkhA [kSj] fQj ,d ckj gqtwj dks ns[kus dh [okfg'k ysdj ejrh gw°A eSa ml ikd ijojfnxkj ds ikl tkdj vtZ d:°xh fd og esjs 'kkSgj dks lyker j[ksA lyhekfi [kr dks b= ls lqokflr djds rkts Qwyksa ds ,d xqynLrs esa bl rjg j[k fn;k] ftlls fdlh dh ml ij utj iM+ tk;sA blds ckn mlus tokgj dh isVh ls ,d cgqewY; v°xwBh fudkyh vkSj dqN nsj rd vka[k xM+k&xM+kdj mls ns[krh jghA fQj mls pkV xbZA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ckn'kkg 'kke dh gok[kksjh dks utj&ckx esa Vgy jgs FksA nks&rhu [kksts ?kcjk;s gq, vk;s vkSj fpV~Bh is'k djds vtZ dhμflgqtwj xtc gks x;kA lyhek chch us tgj [kk fy;k vkSj og ej jgh gSaAfi {k.k Hkj esa ckn'kkg us [kr i<+ fy;kA >iVs gq, egy esa igq°pAs I;kjh nqyfgu lyhek tehu ij iM+h gSA vk°[ksa yykV ij p<+ xbZ gSaA jax dks;ys ds leku gks x;k gSA ckn'kkg ls jgk u x;kA mUgksaus ?kcjkdj dgkμflgdhe] gdhe dks cqykvks!fi dbZ vkneh nkSMAs+ ckn'kkg dk 'kCn lqudj lyhek us mudh rjQ ns[kk] vkSj /khes Loj esa dgkμfltgs fdLerAfi ckn'kkg us utnhd cSBdj dgkμfllyhek] ckn'kkg dh csxe gksdj rqEgsa ;gh ykfte Fkk\fi lyhek us d"V ls dgkμflgqtwj esjk dqlwj ekewyh FkkAfi ckn'kkg us dM+s Loj esa dgkμflcnulhc! 'kkgh tuku[kkus esa enZ dks Hks"k cnydj j[kuk ekewyh dqlwj le>rh gSa\ dkuksa ij ;dhu dHkh u djrk] exj vk°[kksa ns[kh dks >wB eku yw°\fi tSls gtkjksa fcPNqvksa ds ,d lkFk Mad ekjus ls vkneh rM+irk gS] mlh rjg rM+idj lyhek us dgkμflD;k\fi ckn'kkg Mjdj ihNs gV x;sA mUgksaus dgkμfllp dgks] bl oDr rqe [kqnk dh jkg ij gks] ;g toku dkSu FkkAfi lyhek us vpdpk dj iwNkμfldkSu toku\fi ckn'kkg us xqLls ls dgkμflftls rqeus lkdh cukdj vius ikl j[kk Fkk\fi lyhek us ?kcjkdj dgkμflgSa! D;k og enZ gS\fi ckn'kkgμflrks D;k] rqe lpeqp ;g ckr ugha tkurh\fi lyhek ds eq°g ls fudykμfl;k [kqnk\fi fQj mlds us=ksa ls vk°lw cgus yxsA og lc ekeyk le> xbZA dqN nsj ckn cksyhμfl[kkfoUn! rc rks dqN f'kdk;r gh ugha_ bl dqlwj dh rks ;gh ltk equkflc FkhA esjh cnxqekuh ekQ QekZbZ tk;sA eSa vYykg ds uke ij iM+h dgrh gw°] eq>s bl ckr dk dqN Hkh irk ugha gSAfi ckn'kkg dk xyk Hkj vk;kA mUgksaus dgkμflrks I;kjh lyhek] rqe csdlwj gh pyha\fi ckn'kkg jksus yxsA lyhek us mudk gkFk idM+dj viuh Nkrh ij j[kdj dgkμflekfyd esj!s ftldh mEehn u Fkh] ejrs oDr og etk fey x;kA dgk&lquk ekQ gks] ,d vtZ ykSaMh dks eatwj gksAfi ckn'kkg us dgkμfltYnh dgks lyhek\fi lyhek us lkgl ls dgkμflml toku dks ekQ dj nsukAfi

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

blds ckn lyhek dh vk°[kksa ls vk°lw cg pys vkSj FkksMh+ gh nsj esa B.Mh gks xbZA ckn'kkg us ?kqVuksa ds cy cSBdj mldk yykV pwek vkSj fQj ckyd dh rjg jksus yxkA xtc ds va/ksjs vkSj lnhZ esa ;qod Hkw[kk&I;klk iM+k Fkk] ,dk,d ?kksj phRdkj djds fdokM+ [kqyAs izdk'k ds lkFk gh ,d xEHkhj 'kCn rg[kkus esa Hkj x;kμflcnulhc ukStoku D;k gks'k&gokl esa gS\fi ;qod us rhoz Loj ls iwNkμfldkSu\fi tokc feykμflckn'kkgAfi ;qod us dqN Hkh vnc fd, fcuk dgkμfl;g txg ckn'kkgksa ds yk;d ugha gSμD;ksa r'kjhQ yk;s gSa\fi flrqEgkjh dSfQ;r ugha lquh Fkh] mls lquus vk;k gw°Afi dqN nsj pqi jgdj ;qod us dgkμflflQZ lyhek dks >wBh cnukeh ls cpkus ds fy, dSfQ;r nsrk gw°] lqfu, lyhek tc cPph Fkh] eSa mlds cki dk ukSdj FkkA rHkh ls eSa mls I;kj djrk FkkA lyhek Hkh I;kj djrh Fkh_ ij og cpiu dk I;kj FkkA mez gksus ij lyhek ijns esa jgus yxh vkSj fQj og 'kga'kkg dh csxe gqbZ] exj eSa mls Hkwy u ldkA ik°p lky rd ikxy dh rjg HkVdrk jgkA vUr esa Hks"k cnydj ck°nh dh ukSdjh dj yhA flQZ mls ns[krs jgus vkSj f[kner djds fnu xqtkj nsus dk bjknk FkkA ml fnu mTtoy pk°nuh] lqxfU/kr iq"i&jkf'k] 'kjkc dh mŸkstuk vkSj ,dkUr us eq>s cscl dj fn;kA mlds ckn eSaus vk°py ls mlds eq[k dk ilhuk iksaNk vkSj eq°g pwe fy;kA eSa bruk gh [krkokj gw°A lyhek bldh ckcr dqN Hkh ugha tkurhAfi ckn'kkg dqN nsj pqipki [kM+s jgsA mlds ckn og njokts cUn fd;s fcuk gh /khjs&/khjs pys x;sA lyhek dh e`R;q dks nl fnu chr x;sA ckn'kkg lyhek ds dejs esa gh fnu&jkr jgrs gSaA lkeus unh ds ml ikj] isMk+ as ds >qjeqV esa lyhek dh lQsn dcz cuh gSA ftl f[kM+dh ds ikl lyhek cSBh ml fnu] jkr dks ckn'kkg dh izrh{kk dj jgh Fkh] mlh f[kM+dh esa] mlh pkSdh ij cSBs gq, ckn'kkg mlh rjg lyhek dh dcz fnu&jkr ns[kk djrs gSaA fdlh dks ikl vkus dk gqDe ughaA tc vk/kh jkr gks tkrh gS] rks ml xaHkhj jkf= ds lUukVs esa ,d eeZHksfnuh xhr&/ofu mB [kM+h gksrh gSA ckn'kkg lkQ&lkQ lqurs gSa] dksbZ d#.k&dksey Loj esa xk jgk gSμ flnq[kok eSa dkls dgw° eksjh ltuh!fi qqq

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dgkuh izoklh /kjksgj

Mksjk μMkW- /kuhjke ^izse*

eS a 'kekZ x;kA ge yks x M™kWbax&:e esa igqap pqds FksA ogWak ,d 35 o"kZ ds egk'k; [kM+s FksA diM+s rks /kfudksa ds ls Fks] ijarq 'kDy ls mTM~M+ ls nh[k iM+rs FksA Mksjk us ge nksuksa dk ifjp; djk;kA vkidk uke fe- yuA igys rks vkidk uke lqu dj gh eq>s gW a l h vkbZ A fQj vkidk Hkh"k.k Hkk"k.k gqvkA 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k foy{k.k FkkA Money dks ^ekS u h* rFkk Country dks ^dkSU=h* cksyrs FksA tys Hkqus ls ckrsa dj jgs Fks A 'kk;n mUgs a gekjh ?kfu"Vrk [kVdrh FkhA

Hkk

jrokfl;ksa esa LokLF;&lq/kkj ds fy, foyk;r vkuk Q+'S ku gks x;k gSA eSa /kuoku gwWa] dqN yEck&pkSMk+ dk;Z Hkh ugha djrkA rfc;r dfo;ksa dh lh ikbZ gSA dqN le; ls 'kjhj Bhd u jgrk FkkA vr% tc fe=ksa us foyk;r tkus dh lEefr nh] rc eSaus ih-,aM-vks- dks ,d lhV ds fy, fy[k fn;kA eSa yanu igqWap x;kA ijUrq nks ekl jgus ds i'pkr eq>s rks le> ugha iM+k fd Hkkjrh; /kfud yanu esa ^LokLF;* ds fy, vkdj D;ksa jgrs gSaA okLro esa mudk eq[; mn~n's ; ^vkËkqfud euksjatu* gksrk gS vkSj dnkfpr~ ml euksjatu esa gh os vius jksx dks Hkwy tkrs gSa] ijarq esjk LokLF; ;gak rfud Hkh ugha lq/kj jgk FkkA vr% eSaus LdkWVySaM ds gkbZyaSM esa tkdj jgus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA LdkWVySaM esa izœfr dk lcls lqanj n`'; ^nzkl s k[k+* rFkk ^ykS[k+ ykseakM* (,d >hy) esa ns[kus dks feyrk gSA euksje gjh&Hkjh ?kkfV;k° us=ksa dks vR;ar fiz; yxrh gSaA bUgha ?kkfV;ksa ds ,d izakr esa eSaus viuk fuokl&LFkku cuk;kA egku~ varj! ,d lqanj lalkj!! dgka yanu dk œf=e thou vkSj dgak bl xzke dk izkœfrd] lk/kkj.k rFkk lR;rk dk thouA ftlls feyks] ftlls okrZkyki djks] lPpkbZ rFkk izse ls ifjiwfjrA izœfr ds fn, gq, lkjs xq.k bu xzkeh.kksa esa mifLFkr gSaA ijarq uxjksa esa lH;rktU; nks"k buls nwj gSaA bl ns'k esa xehZ esa fnu cgqr yEcs gksrs gSaA jkf= dks X;kjg cts rd izdk'k jgrk gSA eSa jkf= dk Hkkstu djds ,d NksVh lh igkM+h ij lSj ds fy, py fn;kA lqxaf/kr ok;q cg jgh FkhA o`{kksa ij dksey uoiYyo u`R; dj jgs FksA ikl ds ,d ≈Waps iRFkj ij cSB dj eSa /;ku&eXu gks x;kA dqN fy[kuk pkgrk Fkk] ijarq fo"k; u feyrk FkkA brus esa gh ,d vksj ls vkŸkZukn lqukbZ iM+k! eSaus ?kwe dj ns[kk] uhps ?kkVh esa vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

,d ;qorh ,d f'kdkjh dqŸks ls fHkM+h gqbZ gSA eSaus viuk fiLrkSy fudkyk vkSj nkSM+ dj ,d [k+kyh okj fd;k] dqŸkk Hkkx [kM+k gqvkA eSa /khjs&/khjs ;qorh ds ikl igqap x;kA ;qorh dh vk;q chl ds yxHkx FkhA psgjk lqMkSy Fkk] jax xksjk Fkk] ukd jDr&Hkjh ufy;ksa dh lhA ftl le; eSa igqapk] og ;qorh Hkqtk ds ml ?kko dks ns[k jgh Fkh] tks nq"V dqŸks ds dkj.k gks x;k FkkA mldh vWak[ksa mBhaA fdruh vkd"kZd] fdruh jl&Hkjh] fdruh Nsnus okyh] ijarq bu vWak[kksa esa yanu dh lqanjh ;qofr;ksa dk lk cukoVh gko&Hkko u Fkk] cfYd Fkk HkksykiuA pqycqykiu u Fkk] lknxh FkhA eSaus viuh Vksih mBk dj vfHkoknu fd;kA mlus vWak[ksa uhph dj yhaA eSa ;g Hkh u ns[k ldk fd fcgkjh dk ^vfe; gykgy en Hkjs* ;gWak ykxw gks ldrk Fkk ;k ughaA uhps gh n`f"V djds og e/kqj Loj esa cksyh&^^egk'k;] vusd /kU;okn! vki le; ij lgk;rk u djrs] rks dq'ky u Fkh!** ,d&,d 'kCn rksy dj cksyk x;k FkkA Hkksyis u dh dqN lhek Fkh\ bXySaM dh ,d ckfydk esa bruh yTtk] bruk 'khy! eSa vk'p;Z esa vk x;kA eSaus mŸkj esa dgk& ^^og rks esjk dŸkZO; Fkk! eq>s g"kZ gS fd vkids dke vk ldk! pskV xgjh rks ugha vkbZ\** ^^/kU;okn! eq>s vf/kd pksV ugha vkbZA FkksMh+ [k+jksp gS] Bhd gks tk,xkA** ^^D;k ?kko dks eSa ns[k u ldwaxk\** ;qorh us dqN mŸkj u fn;k&dsoy viuh lqanj Hkqtk esjh vksj dj nhA eSaus ns[kk] ?kko esa ls FkksMk+ eakl Hkh dV x;k FkkA eSaus viuk :eky QkM+ dj ml LFkku ij cWak/k fn;kA og dqN u cksyhA eSaus :eky cWak/k dj mldk gkFk NksM+ fn;kA ;qorh ,d ckj esjh vksj ns[kdj eqLdjkbZ vkSj fcuk dqN dgs xzke dh vksj Hkkx xbZ A fdruh Hkksyh ckfydk gS] yTtk'khy gS] lqanj gSA mls rks Hkkjr esa iSnk gksuk Fkk\ ijarq mlus ;g D;k fd;k\ irk rd ugha fn;k] uke rd ugha crk;k&,d 'kCn rd u dgk vkSj Hkkx xbZA igys rks eq>s ÿks/k vk;k] ijarq fQj mlds us=ksa dh ogh >yd lkeus vk xbZA ekywe gksus yxk fd og dg jgh gS%& et+k cjlkr dk pkgks rks bu vWak[kksa esa vk cSBksA lQ+ns h gS] fl;kgh gS] 'kQ+d+ gS] vcz&s ckjkWa gS˚ eSa mlh LFkku ij cSB x;kA eq>s esjk fo"k; fey x;kA ogha i| cukus yxkA mtkM+ Fkk m|ku] gks pqdk Fkk gfj;kyh dk cl varA rqeus vkrs gh ljlk;k blesa 'kksHkkoku clUr˚ ;qorh pyh xbZ] ijarq viuk izHkko NksM+ xbZ FkhA og esjs thou esa ubZ ckr FkhA ;wjksi dh fL=;ksa ds izfr esjk cM+k foy{k.k fopkj FkkA eSa fdlh ij fo'okl u dj ldrk FkkA yanu dh ,d ls ,d lqanjh ;qorh ls feyus dk eq>s volj izkIr gqvk FkkA muds gko&Hkko ns[ks Fks] muds dVk{k ns[ks Fks] mudh eneLr fprou ds b'kkjs ns[ks Fks] ijarq mudk dqN Hkh izHkko esjs vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

‚n; ij vc rd u gqvk FkkA ,d ckj ,d ;qorh cksyh&rqe fdrus vkd"kZd gks] fdrus eksgd gks] ,slk yko.; dgWak ls yk,\ eSaus mis{kk dh gWalh gWal dj dgk&^rqe ij eq>s gWalh vkrh gSA* ijarq bl Hkksyis u esa dqN viwoZ vkd"kZ.k FkkA eSa ^rsjh Hkksyh fprou us tknw Mkyk* xkrk gqvk gksVy dh vksj py fn;kA Bhd le; ij fuR; ftl izdkj eqYyk uekt+ i<+us tkrk gS] rFkk iqjksfgr vkjrh mrkjus tkrk gS] eSa Hkh fuR; lk;adky dks mlh ?kkVh esa tkus yxkA lkspk&dnkfpr~ fdlh fnu fQj mlds n'kZu gksaA lkrosa fnu eSa /;ku esa cSBk gqvk] ,d dfork fy[k jgk Fkk fd ,dk,d og esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+h gks xbZ vkSj cksyh& ^^fo?u ds fy, {kek djsaA** eSa pkSad iM+kA Vs<k+ &lh/kk vfHkoknu djds cksyk& ^^vki ;gWak\** ^^vkidk :eky okil ykbZ gWawA ml fnu ds fy, ,d ckj fQj /kU;oknA :eky ysdj eSaus ns[kk nksuksa QVs gq, VqdM+s js'keh /kkxs ls cM+h [kwch ds lkFk lh fn, x, FksA :eky Ëkksdj fLrjh fd;k gqvk Fkk vkSj ,d fdukjs ij js'keh /kkxs ls ml ij Vadk gqvk FkkA eSa cksyk&^^vkius eq> ij cM+k vR;kpkj fd;k gSA** ^êSa vc tkus dh vkKk pkgrh gwwWaA** ^^rks fQj vki vkbZ gh D;ksa Fkha\ D;k FkksMh+ nsj cSB dj vki viuk uke&oke Hkh ugha crk,axh\** fcuk dqN dgs ;qorh ikl dh gjh ?kkl ij cSB xbZA ikl gh eSa Hkh cSB x;kA eSa mldh vksj ns[k jgk Fkk vkSj og i`Foh dh vksj ns[k jgh FkhA nksuksa gh uhjo izœfr Hkkafr 'kkar FksA eSaus gh og lek Hkax fd;k& ^^vkidk uke D;k gS\** ^^MkSjksFkh uSFkkZ foYluA** ^^bldk vFkZ D;k gS\** ^^vFkZ iwN dj D;k djksx\ s ** og eqLdjk dj cksyhA ^^ns[kuk pkgrk gwWa fd tSlh vki gSa oSlk gh vkidk uke Hkh gS ;k ughaA** ^^^MkSjksFkh* dk vFkZ gS ^bZ'oj dk migkj* rFkk ûSFkkZ* dk vFkZ gS ^lqanj* vkSj ^foYlu* esjk iSr`d uke gSA** ^ôkLro esa vki ^bZ'oj dk migkj* gSaA yksx vkidks D;k dg dj iqdkjrs gSa\** ^^MksjkA** ^^Mksjk! cM+k I;kjk 'kCn gS] fel foYluA** ^^vki eq>s Mksjk dg dj iqdkfj,A eSa rdYyqQ+ ilan ugha djrhA** Hkkjrh; rks yanu okyksa dh Hkkafr rdYyqQc+ kt+ ugh gSa] vki esa ;g dgWak ls vk x;k\** ^^tks vkidh vkKk! yanu us gh eq>s rdYyqQ+ fl[kk;k FkkA** ^êq>s vkils dqN iwNus dk vf/kdkj gS\**

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^'kkSd lsA** ^^vkidk D;k uke gS\** ^êq>s yksx êksgu* dgrs gSaA** ^^bZ'oj dks /kU;okn gS fd bruk ljy gSA eSa le>rh Fkh fd cM+k dfBu gksxkA bldk vFkZ D;k gS\** ^êksfgr djus okykA** ^^vki ;gWak LokLF; ds fy, vk, gSa ;k lSj ds fy,\** ^^vk;k rks LokLF; lq/kkjus ds fy, gwWa] ijarq ,d lIrkg ls ,d vkSj jksx eksy ys fy;k gSA** ^^D;k\** ^^D;k vki MWkDVj gSa\** ^ûgha rksA ijarq 'kk;n ulZ dk dke dj ldwaA** ^êsjs cM+s HkkX;A ;fn MWkDVj Hkh cu ldks rks\** og dqN u cksyh] uhps n`f"V fd, cSBh jghA ^^vki pqi D;ksa gSa\** ^^vc tkus nhft,A**& dg dj og [kM+h gks xbZA ^^fQj feyksxh\** ^^'kk;nA** ^^bl jfookj dks\** ^^'kk;nA** ^^blh LFky ij\** ^^'kk;nA** ^^blh le;\** ^^'kk;nA** eSa vkSj dqN iwNuk pkgrk Fkk] ijarq og ,d lkFk Hkkx [kM+h gqbZA FkksMh+ nwj tkdj og eqMh+ ] gkFk fgyk;k vkSj n`f"V ls vks>y gks xbZA eSa /khjs&/khjs xkus yxk%& rqEgh us nnZ fn;k gS] rqEgh nok nsukA jfookj dks Mksjk vkbZA geus fny [kksy dj cjrsa dhaA ,d&nwljs ds ‚n; dks le>us yxsA Mksjk ,d Hkksyh xzkeh.k ;qorh Fkh] ijarq mldh f'k{kk cM+h mPp FkhA vr% mlds fopkj Hkh leqUur FksA mlus bfrgkl i<+k Fkk] Hkwxksy esa mldk vPNk Kku FkkA og nsgyh] vkxjk] cEcbZ] dydŸkk vkfn ukeksa dks rksrs dh Hkkafr xk ldrh FkhA lkfgR; esa Hkh mldh vPNh igqap FkhA 'ksDlfi;j ds dbZ M™kes i<+ pqdh FkhA oMZ~loFkZ] xksYMfLeFk] dkSyfs jt] LVhosUl vkfn t+ckuh lquk ldrh FkhA lk/kkj.k ckrksa esa miek] vyadkj vkfn dk iz;ksx djrhA blds vfrfjDr dqN fy[kus dk Hkh 'kkSd FkkA ekrk&firk dk gky esa gh nsgkar gks pqdk FkkA Lo;a vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

viuk thou O;rhr djrh FkhA mldk lcls cM+k xq.k Fkk&mldk foey pfj=A mlds bu xq.kksa us eq>s mldh vksj [khap fy;k FkkA eSa le>rk Fkk fd ge nksuksa dk feyu dfBu gS] ijarq fQj Hkh mlds vUnj dksbZ 'kfDr Fkh] tks lnk eq>s mldh vksj vkdf"kZr djrh jgrh FkhA eSa ;g Hkh ns[krk Fkk fd mlds ‚n; esa esjh vksj >qdko iSnk gks x;k FkkA bu fnuksa esa ge yksx dbZ ckj feys FksA lkFk&lkFk ?kkfV;ksa esa ?kwes FksA ?kaVksa taxyh o`{kksa ds uhps lalkj ds u tkus fdrus fo"k;ksa ij okrZkyki dj pqds FksA ,d jkst+ mlus eq>s pk; ds fy, cqyk;kA eSa viuk la/;k dk lwV igu dj mlds ?kj igqapkA ,d NksVs ls ckxhps esa ,d NksVk lk] ijarq 'kksHkk;eku cWaxyk cuk gqvk FkkA ,d vksj ,d [kijSy ds uhps nks xk,a ca/kh gqbZ FkhaA nwljh vksj ,d NksVh lh ySaMksa FkhA }kj ij Mksjk gkFk esa ,d Qwy fy, [kM+h FkhA esjs igqaprs gh mlus e/kqj eqLdku ds lkFk Qwy esjs dksV ds Nsn esa yxk fn;kA xk;ksa dks ns[kdj eSa cksyk&Mksjk rqe Hkh xk,a j[krh gks\ ^^rks D;k xk; j[kus dk Bsdk Hkkjrokfl;ksa us gh ys j[kk gS\** eSa 'kekZ x;kA ge yksx M™kWbax&:e esa igqap pqds FksA ogWak ,d 35 o"kZ ds egk'k; [kM+s FksA diM+s rks /kfudksa ds ls Fks] ijarq 'kDy ls mTM~M+ ls nh[k iM+rs FksA Mksjk us ge nksuksa dk ifjp; djk;kA vkidk uke fe- yuA igys rks vkidk uke lqu dj gh eq>s gWalh vkbZA fQj vkidk Hkh"k.k Hkk"k.k gqvkA 'kCnksa dk mPpkj.k foy{k.k FkkA Money dks êkSuh* rFkk Country dks ^dkSU=h* cksyrs FksA tys Hkqus ls ckrsa dj jgs FksA 'kk;n mUgsa gekjh ?kfu"Vrk [kVdrh FkhA Hkkstu ij ge yksx cSBAs Mksjk cksyh&^êksgu! rqEgkjs fy, eSaus Lo;a dqN rjdkfj;k° rS;kj dh gSA lc [kkuh iM+xs hA** mlus lkeus ,d izdkj dk lwi j[k fn;kA eSaus iwNk&^^;g D;k gS\** ^ûke iwNus dh ugha BgjhA igys [kkvks] ihNs ckrsa djksA** og gal dj cksyhA lwi cM+k Lokfn"V FkkA mlesa yky fepZ Hkh iM+h FkhA eSa cksyk& ^^Mksjk! Rkqe D;k Hkkjr esa Hkh jgh gks\** ^^D;ks\ a ** ^^;g feps± [kkuk rqeus dgWak ls lh[k fy;k\** ^êSa tkurh Fkh fd rqe ;g oLrq ilan djrs gks] eSaus ,fMucjk ls eaxk yhA** ^^vc rks bldk uke crkvksA** ^^bls Ldkp czWkFk dgrs gSaA iwjk ouLifr Hkkstu gSA** ^^Mksjk! rqe tkurh gks] vkt rqe fdruh I;kjh yxrh gks\** Mksjk bldk mŸkj u ns ikbZ Fkh fd feyu dh R;ksfj;ksa esa cy iM+ x,A os rhozrk ls cksy&s ^^vktdy Hkkjrh; vf/kd Lora=rk fn[kkrs gSa] ijarq gSa baxySaM ds 'kkflr ghA** esjk eq[k rerek x;kA eSa ÿks/k ls cksyk&^^;gak baXySaM ds 'kklu dh ckr djks] feyu! dqN fnuksa dh ckr gSA**

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Mksjk ls ;g lgu u gks ldk] og feyu ls cksyh&^^yu! rqEgkjk ;g O;ogkj ew[kZrkiw.kZ gSA rqEgs 'keZ vkuh pkfg,A** feyu pqi gks x,A vc ge yksx Mksjk ds cSBus ds dejs esa vk,A Mksjk us xzkeksQksu ij ukp dh ,d V~;wu dk fjdkMZ p<+k fn;kA eSaus ukp ds fy, Mksjk dk gkFk idM+kA brus esa feyu cksy mBs&^êsjk Makl Mksjk\** ^^[ksn gS] feyu! Ikjarq eSa eskgu ls izfrKk dj pqdh gwWaA** feyu pqipki dqlhZ ij cSB x,A ge yksxksa us dqN nsj u`R; fd;kA feyu ;g lgu u dj ldrs FksA mUgksus cgkuk fudky dj Mksjk ls fonk yhA Mksjk cksyh& ^^feyu ds O;ogkj dks cqjk u ekuuk] eksguA** ^^;g egk'k; dkSu gSa] Mksjk\** ^^;g esjs firk ds ,d fe= gSaA e`R;q ds le; firk bUgsa dHkh&dHkh esjh ns[k&js[k djus dks dg x, Fks&ijarq ;g le>rs gSa fd ;g esjs ekfyd gSaA ,d ckj eq>ls fookg rd dk izLrko dj pqds gSa] ijarq eSaus vLohdkj dj fn;k gSA** ^^D;ksa] D;k rqe fookg ugha djuk pkgrh\** ^^fookg eSa vo'; djuk pkgrh gwWa] eksguA ijarq eSa mu lc izFkkvksa ds fo#º gwWa] tks vktdy gekjs lekt esa izpfyr gks xbZ gSaA vktdy dh yM+fd;ak cgqr LosPNkpkfj.kh gks xbZ gSaA os fcuk lksp&s le>s fookg djrh gSaA mldk var ;k rks O;fHkpkj gS ;k rykdA baxfy'k lekt esa ?kjksa dh n'kk cM+h 'kkspuh; gSA ifr&iRuh esa vkil esa u lPpk izes gS] u fo'oklA os fookg dks ifo= ca/ku ugha] izR;qr ,d 'krZukek le>rs gSaA eSa ,d ckj fookg d:axh] ijarq ,sls euq"; ls] ftldh gksdj eSa lnk jg ldwWaA vkt ;gWak cgqr de ,sls euq"; gSaA** ^^Mksjk] eq>s vk'p;Z gksrk gS] rqEgkjk vkn'kZ ,d Hkkjrh; yyuk dk lk gSA** ^^D;k iwNrs gks] eksguA fdruh ckj eSaus pkgk fd eSa Hkkjr esa iSnk gksrhA** ^^;g rks yanu esa Hkh chfl;ksa yM+fd;ak pkgrh gSaA** ^îjarq fHkUu mn~n's ; lsA os fdlh /kuoku~ Hkkjrh; dks Qalkuk pkgrh gSaA izes ds fy, ugha] /ku ds fy,] xkSjo ds fy,A** Mksjk ds fy, esjs ‚n; esa Jºk vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZA eu gh eu eSa mldh bu lPph ckrksa dh iz'kalk djus yxkA 'kCn lk/kkj.k Fks ] ijarq fdrus ekfeZd] fdrus ltho] fdrus mFky&iqFky epk nsus okysA eSaus iwNk& ^^Mksjk] ;g mPp fopkj dgkWa ls ys vkbZ gks rqe\** ^îqLrdksa ls] eksguA ns[krs gks] lkeus esjh iqLrdksa dk laxzgA** ,d NksVh lh vkyekjh esa nks lkS ds yxHkx iqLrdsa j[kh FkhaA jktuhfr] bfrgkl] lkfgR;&lHkh fo"k; mifLFkr FksA bfrgkl ds [kkus esa eSa ênj bafM;k* ns[k dj pkSad iM+kA Mksjk foLe; ls cksyh& ^^D;k gqvk\** ^^rqeus ênj bafM;k i<+h gS\** vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^gWakA** ^^fdl fy,\ fdl mn~n's ; ls\** ^^;g tkuus ds fy, fd LokFkhZ O;fDr viuh 'kfDr ds en esa ,d fucZy rFkk ihfM+r jk"V™ ds fo#º fdruk vlR; fy[k ldrk gSA** ^^rks D;k rqe bls lR; ugha ekurh gks\** ^^blds mŸkj ds fy, ikl dh iqLrd ns[kksA** eSaus ikl dh iqLrd mBk dj ns[kkA ;g rks ykyk yktirjk; dh ^nq[kh Hkkjr* FkhA eSa foLe; ls [kM+k jg x;kA Mksjk cksyh& ^^vk'p;Z D;ksa djrs gks\ eSa Hkkjr ds fo"k; esa cgqr i<+ pqdh gwWaA xak/kh dh fQykWlQh dks eSa Jºk dh n`f"V ls ns[krh gwWaA johUnz dh ^xhraktfy* dks eSa dbZ ckj i<+ pqdh gwWaA blfy, eSaus yktirjk; dh iqLrd i<+h FkhA fdlh Hkh innfyr ns'k dk ukxfjd blls tksjnkj iqLrd viuh ekr`&Hkwfe ds fy, ugha fy[k ldrk FkkA ge if'pe ds yksx bl uohu lH;rk esa brus va/ks gks jgs gSa fd nwljs ds xq.k Hkh gesa nks"k izrhr gksrs gSaA tks lekt xak/kh] johUnz rFkk eksgu tSls O;fDr iSnk dj ldrk gS] og nks"kksa ls Hkjk gqvk lekt dnkfi ugha gSA vesfjdu lekt ds ekFks ij O;fHkpkj dk Hkkjh dyad yxk gqvk gSA ›akl rFkk baXySaM ds lekt ds vkpkj&fopkj Hkh jlkry dks tk pqds gSaA Hkkjr dh jLe&fjoktsa gesa gkL;tud Hkys gh izrhr gksa] ijarq mUgksaus Hkkjrh;ksa ds pfj= dh dkQ+h j{kk dh gSA** mlds eq[k ij ,d viwoZ izfrHkk dh >yd nh[k jgh FkhA eSaus mldk gkFk idM+ dj dgk& ^^rqe LoxZ dh nsoh gks] esjh MksjkA ;fn lalkj ds lkjs izkf.k;ksa ds ;gh fopkj gksa] rks fo'o esa fdruh 'kkafr gks tk;A** mlus n`f"V uhph dj yhA fQj og ,d Hkksyh ckfydk cu xbZA dkSu dg ldrk Fkk] fd bl xzkeh.k ckfydk ds ‚n; esa brus fo'kky Hkko Hkjs FksA dqN nsj rd 'kakfr jghA og dqN cksy u ldh] esjs ikl Hkh dqN cksyus dks u jgkA mlds vskaB fgys] 'kakfr Hkax gqbZA og cksyh&^^eSaus dqN ykbusa fy[kh gSaA** ^^fi;kuks ij xkdj lqukuk gksxkA** ^^oSls gh lqu yksA** ^^rks eSa lqurk gwWaA** og fi;kuks ij xkus yxh& HkkokFkZ& Tkc rd rw vk;k] iq"Ik Fkk f[kyk u ou esaA Pkedk Fkk u{k= u esjs thou&?ku esa˚ Rkw cksyk] laxhr&lq/kk dh o"kkZ vkbZA vk'kk&jf'e ‚n; nsdj] rwus >ydkbZ˚

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Lkw;Z Hkxoku vLr gks x, FksA jkf= va/kdkj dk vkoj.k igus vius vkxeu dh lwpuk ns jgh FkhA eSa ml ?kkVh esa ?kkl ij iM+k] tgWak Mksjk dk izFke n'kZu gqvk FkkA rc esa vkSj vc esa dbZ ekl dk varj gks x;k Fkk vkSj bl chp esa eSaus bl xzke esa cSBs gq, vius fopkjksa esa vusdksa ifjorZu fd, FksA le; fd/kj eq>s ys tk,xk\ Mksjk ds izes ukVd dk D;k var gksxk\ ftl izdkj ukV~;&eafnj esa cSBs gq, n'kZd ,d igsyh okys ukVd dk var tkuus dks vkrqj gks mBrs gSa] ogh n'kk esjh FkhA eSa gh ukVd dk uk;d gwWa vkSj eq>h dks mlds var dk dqN Kku u gksA jg&jg dj esjk fpŸk O;kdqy gks mBrk FkkA D;k Mksjk dks viuk izes izdV dj nwWa\ ijarq D;k eSa mlls fookg dj ldwaxk\ D;ksa vkifŸk gh D;k gS\ eSa rks vUrtZkrh; fookg dk i{kikrh gwWaA lekt maxyh mBk,xk] mBk;k djsA D;k lPpk izes ml ij ofynku dj nwWa\ ijarq D;k Mksjk bl fookg ds fy, lger gksxh\ mlds ‚n; esa esjs fy, fdruk izes gS] fdruh Jºk gSA ijarq dnkfpr~ ihNs lsμijarq fN%A ml nsoh ls ,slh vk'kk\ ;fn eSaus mldk izes Lohdkj u fd;k] rks mldk ‚n; VwV tk,xk] og bls lgu u dj ldsxhA ;gh fopkj ‚n; esa mFky&iqFky epk jgs Fks fd eq>s fdlh ds vkus dk 'kCn lqukbZ fn;kA eSaus le>k] og Mksjk gSA ijarq mB dj ns[kk rks feyu lkeus ls vk jgs FksA eSa viuk gkFk vkxs c<+k dj cksyk& ^^gSyks! feyu] bl le; b/kj dSls vkuk gqvk\** yu rM+d dj cksy&s ^êSa rqels gkFk feykus ugha vk;k] yM+dAs rqEgs lko/kku djus vk;k gwWaA** ^^dfg,] D;k gqvk\** ^^rqe Mksjk rFkk esjs chp esa vkdj vPNk ugha dj jgs gksa** ^^bldk vFkZ\** ^^rqe Mksjk ls izes djrs gks\** ^^gWak] ijarq vkils mldk lEca/k\** ^^lquks] Mksjk esjh gSA tc rd eSa thfor gwWa] rc rd dksbZ mls viuh cukus dh ps"Vk Hkh ugha dj ldrkA bZlk ds uke ij eSa dgrk gwWa fd tks esjs ekxZ esa vk,xk] mls esjh Nqjh viuk Hkkstu cuk ysxhA** ^êgk'k;] Nqjh ij bruk Hkjkslk u djksA dgha vki gh dks mldk Hkkstu u cuuk iM+As Mksjk dk uke vki Hkwy tkb,] og vkils ?k`.kk djrh gSA** yu ,d fodV galh gWal dj cksyk& ^êq>ls ?k`.kk djrh gS vkSj ,d dkys vkneh dks I;kj djrh gSA vgk] yM+dAs eSa ,d fgUnqLrkuh dks vius ≈ij fot;h u gksus nwaxkA** ÿks/k ls esjs uFkus Qwy x,A esjk ns'k ijra= gS] Bhd gS] ijarq ge yksxksa us jk"V™h; xkSjo rFkk lEeku dks vHkh fryaktfy ugha ns nhA eSaus yu dk dkyj idM+ dj dgk& ^^csgwn]s viuh ft‡k dks o'k esa djds ckr dj] ugha rks lkjh lQsn peM+h dks /kwy esa feyk nwaxkA** yu yky gksdj cksyk& ^^dkyj NksM+ ns] ;w bafM;u MWkxA** mldk okD; iwjk Hkh u gks ik;k Fkk fd eSaus mldks nks ?kwals yxk dj i`Foh ij fxjk fn;k vkSj mldh Nkrh ij cSB dj eSa mldk daB nckus yxkA yu /khj&/khjs cksyk& vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^{kek djks eksguA esjk vFkZ vieku djuk u FkkA bZ";kZ ls eSaus ,slk fd;kA** eSaus mls mBk dj dgk& ^^tk] ;g rsjk ekxZ iM+k gSA vc fdlh Hkkjrh; ls bl izdkj NsM&+ NkM+ u djukA** Yku viuk Vksi mBk dj viuk xky lgykrk gqvk pyk x;kA nwljs fnu eSa Mksjk ls feyus x;kA mls jkf= dh ?kVuk dk dqN irk u FkkA esjk eu f[kUu Fkk] ijarq ≈ij ls eSa izlUu FkkA dqN nsj ckn esjh vksj ns[k dj Mksjk cksyh& ^^rqEgkjs eq[k ij vkt vuqie rst >ydk jgk gS] eksguA** ^^rqe rks ixyh gks] MksjkA** ^êSa ixyh gwWa lgh] ijarq rqeesa cgqr ifjorZu gks x;k gSA ;|fi dqN fnu blh izdkj LdWkp czkFS k rFkk LdWkp ikSfjt [kkvks] rks LokLF; cgqr vPNk gks tk,xkA** ^îjarq ;g oLrq,a vc vf/kd fnol [kkus dks u fey ldsaxh] MksjkA** Mksjk dk eq[k fuLrst gks x;k] eq[k dh eqLdku eq[k gh esa jg xbZA og /khes Loj esa cksyh& ^^D;ks\ a ** ^êSa 'kh?kz gh yanu tk jgk gwWa!** ^^bldk vFkZ gS fo;ksx\** ^^'kk;n!** D;k LdkWVySaM ls th ≈c x;k\** ^^ftl LdWkVySaM dh 'kksHkk Mksjk c<+k jgh gks] mlls fdlh dk Hkh ugha th ≈c ldrkA** ^^rc D;k Mksjk ls dksbZ vijk/k gks x;k gS\** ^^Mksjk tSlh ifo= vkRek vijk/kh ugha gks ldrh] vijk/kh eSa gh gwWaA vPNk gksrk] eSa ;gWak u vkrkA eSa rqEgkjs rFkk vU; izk.kh ds chp vk jgk gwWaA** Mksjk esjk gkFk idM+ dj i`Foh ij >qd xbZA mlds us=ksa esa vWaklw vk x,] en ds LFkku ij d#.kk Fkh] jksr&s jksrs og cksyh& ^^rqe ugha ns[krs fM;jsLV eSa rqels I;kj djrh gwWaA** ^êSa bls tkurk gwWa Mksjk] blhfy, rks eSa vijk/kh gwWaA eSa ,d ijns'kh gwWa A eSa rqEgkjs izes ds ;ksX; gwWa blesa langs gSA ge nksuksa ds thou esa dkQh varj gS vkSj jgsxkA** ^^rqeus izes dks D;k le>k gS] eksgu\ D;k izes ns'k] tkfr] /keZ vkfn dk varj ns[krk gS\ ge lc mlh txnh'oj dh larku gSaA fQj ;fn nks ‚n; ,d gksdj lq[kh gksuk pkgrs gSa] rks thou ds NksV&s NksVs erHksn ml lq[k esa D;ksa dj ck/kk Mky ldrs gSa] D;k rqe eq> ij fo'okl ugha djrs\ D;k eSa rqEgkjs thou dh Nk;k cu dj rqEgkjs lkFk ugha jg ldrh\** ^^Mksjk! eq>s 'kakfr ls tkus nks! RqkEgkjs izes ds ;ksX; vusdksa euq"; gSaA** ^^vPNk eksgu] tkvks! eSa rqEgkjs ekxZ esa ck/kk u Mkywaxh] ijarq rqe ;g u le>uk fd eSa nwljs dh gks ldrh gwWa] ftldh ewfrZ ‚n; esa cSBkbZ gS] mlh dh Le`fr esa thou O;rhr gks tk,xkA** Eksjs ‚n; esa mFky&iqFky gks jgk FkkA eSa ,d vksj cSB x;k] fi;kuks ikl j[kk FkkA Mksjk ml ij viuk flj j[k dj jksus yxhA dqN nsj ckn mldh maxfy;ak fi;kuks ij pyus yxhaA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fi;kuks jksrh gqbZ V~;wu fudky jgk Fkk] FkksMh+ nsj esa Mksjk dk eeZ Hkjk Loj mlds lkFk feyus yxk] og xk jgh Fkh%& By the parting of our ways, You took away my happy days And left me lonely nights.

eSa /khjs&/khjs mBk rFkk mlds ihNs vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA og xkus esa eLr Fkh& Morning never comes too soon, I can face the afternoon, But Oh, those lonely nights I feel your arms around my neck, Your kisses linger yet, You taught me how to love you. Now teach me how to forget.

HkkokFkZ& D;ksa :Bs gks fuBqj] crk nksA gq, i`Fkd iFk I;kjs tc ls] lq[k ds fnol u ns[ks rc ls] dkyh jkr va/ksjh dkVwa] vc rks vk'kk&jf'e fn[kk nksA D;ksa :Bs gks fuBqj] crk nksA LoIuksa esa nh[ksa eq[k&I;kjk] lnk lqu iM+s 'kCn rqEgkjk] fcxM+ tk; dqN ;fn LoIuksa dks] ,d ckj cl] lR; cuk nksA D;ksa :Bs gks fuBqj] crk nksA Tkkuk gh Fkk] D;ksa Fks vk,\ ‚R?kV ij Le`fr fpUg cuk,\ Áse fl[kk;k Fkk rqeus gh] rqEgh Hkwyuk eq>s fl[kk nksA D;ksa :Bs gks fuBqj] crk nksA (^pWakn* esa izdkf'kr dgkuh esa dsoy vaxzt s h ds 'kCn fn, x, gSa] ;g HkkokFkZ ugha tks eSaus ;gWak ij ikaMqfyfi ls mºfjr fd;k gS) eSaus mlds gkFk ij gkFk j[k fn;kA og esjh vksj eqMh+ A eSaus dgk& ^^esjh Mksjk] eSa yanu ugha tk jgk gwWaA eSa rqels izes djrk gwWaA mlds us= ped mBsA fi;kuks NksM+ dj esjs lEeq[k vk [kM+h gqbZ vkSj cksyh& ^^ugha] eksgu! rqe eq>s Hkqykok ns jgs gksA D;k eSa bruh HkkX;'kkfyuh gks ldrh gwWa\ ,d ckj fQj dg nks&rqEgs I;kj djrk gwWaA vksg] eksgu] fiz;re!** ^^Mksjk] Mkfy±x! Rkqe esjs ‚n; dh jkuh gks] rqEgsa foyx ugha dj ldrkA** Mksjk us viuh Hkqtk,a esjs xys esa Mky nhaA brus gh esa ,dk,d }kj [kqyk vkSj feyu us izo's k fd;kA Mksjk mUgsa ns[kdj ÿks/k esa Hkj dj cksyh& ^^feyu] bl le; rqe ;gWak D;k dj jgs gks\** ^^Mksjk] rqe ;g mfpr dk;Z ugha dj jgh gks!** ^^rqe viuk dke ns[kks] eSa mfpr&vuqfpr lc le>rh gwWaA** vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^tSlh rqEgkjh bPNkA vPNk] xqMckbZA** Mksjk dh vksj ls yu esjh vksj vk;k rFkk esjk gkFk idM+ dj dgus yxk& ^^rfud f[kM+dh rd vkb,xk] vkils dqN dguk gS!** ^êSa mlds lkFk f[kM+dh rd x;kA Mksjk ogha [kM+h jghA esjk /;ku f[kM+dh ds ckgj okys [ksr dh vksj Fkk fd Mksjk ph[k iM+h& ^êksgu] eksgu!** eSa gDdk&cDdk gksdj ns[kus yxk&yu dh Nqjh esjs ‚n; dh vksj osx ls vk jgh FkhA eSa dqN dj Hkh u ik;k fd Mksjk esjs rFkk yu ds chp esa fo|qr dh Hkakfr vk [kM+h gqbZ rFkk ,d lsdaM ds mijakr dVs gq, o`{k dh Hkakfr i`Foh ij fxj iM+hA loZuk'k gks x;k!! yu dh Nqjh mlds ‚n; ds vkj&ikj gks xbZ FkhA eSaus uhps >qd dj ns[kk] pksV ?kkrd FkhA eq[k fuLrst gks x;k FkkA 'kjhj eqj>k, Qwy dh Hkakfr iM+k FkkA VdVdh esjh vksj yx jgh FkhA eSaus Mksjk dks mBk dj dksp ij fyVk;k vkSj cPps dh Hkakfr jksus yxkA og cksyh] izrhr gksrk Fkk fd og 'kCn ,d va/k&dwi ls vk jgs FksA eSaus lquk& ^êksgu!** eSaus mldk flj viuh xksn esa j[k fy;kA og fQj cksyh& ^^D;ksa jksrs gks] I;kjs! vkt gekjs izes dk fnu gS&vuar izes dk fnu!! eSa cM+h HkkX;'kkfyuh gwWa] tks rqEgkjs fy, ej jgh gwWa rFkk rqEgkjs eq[k ls ;g lquus ds vuUrj fd rqe eq>ls izes djrs gks! vc rqe esjs gksA dHkh] fdlh thou esa iqufeZyu gksxk! Eskjk lksp u djukA le>uk fd ,d LoIu Fkk] chr x;k! Nk;k Fkh] feV xbZA rqeus ns[kk] Hkkjr ds vkn'kZ dks lkeus j[kus okyh ukfj;ak baXySaM esa Hkh gSa! Ekq>s viuk gkFk nks!** eSa jksr&s jksrs cksyk& ^^Mksjk] ‚n;s'ojh! Rkqe esjs ;ksX; ugha Fkha] ugha ugha] bl lalkj ds ;ksX; ugha FkhaA tkvks] ogWak rqe lkezkKh gksdj fojktksxhA vkt rqEgkjs lEeq[k iz.k djrk gwWa fd thou ds 'ks"k fnu rqEgkjh Le`fr esa O;rhr gkaxs As ** og volj ,slk Fkk] tc Hkko vusd Fks] ijarq muds fy, 'kCn u fey ldrs FksA eq>ls vf/kd u cksyk x;kA ge nksuksa us ,d&nwljs dk vafre pqEcu fd;k] og 'kgn ls Hkh e/kqj Fkk] 'kakfr ls Hkh uhjo] e`R;q ls Hkh Hk;adj FkkA dqN ?kaVksa ds mijakr vLirky esa Mksjk mM+ xbZA yu iqfyl ds gokys gqvkA Hkkjr ls VwVk gqvk 'kjhj ysdj x;k Fkk] foyk;r ls ‚n; Hkh rksM+ yk;kA tc Mksjk dh ;kn vkrh gS] ml js'keh :eky dks ns[k dj jks ysrk gwWaA mldh Le`fr dk ogh 'ks"k fpUg gSA tc og Fkh] QVk gqvk :eky tksM+ dj ys vkbZ FkhA vkt ‚n; VwVk gqvk iM+k gS] ijarq mldks tksMu+ s ds fy, ^Mksjk* dgWak gSA qqq lkfgR;&dksfon] ,l-lh-ih-,l-] ,fMucxZ

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

MkW- /kuhjke Áse % ,d ifjp; ys[kd] fpfdRld] i=dkj vkSj Álkjd MkW- /kuhjke Áse dks vusd {ks=ksa esa igyk vkÁoklh Hkkjrh; gksus dk xkSjo ÁkIr gSA fczVus vkÁoklu ls igys os Hkkjr esa esfMflu fo"k; ds Ák/;kid FksA bl lcls ≈ij os lekt lq/kkjd Fks vkSj mUgksaus Hkkjr] ikfdLrku rFkk ckaXykns'k ds ukxfjdksa dks ,f'k;u dkU›sal uked laLFkk }kjk ,d gh Nr ds uhps ykdj 'kkafr vkSj ln~Hkko ds {ks= esa egŸoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA nqHkkZX; ls ,d lM+d nq?kZVuk esa 11 uoacj 1979 esa 75 o"kZ dh vk;q esa mudk fu/ku gks x;kA MkW- /kuhjke ^Áse dk tUe fnYyh ls yxHkx 60 fdyksehVj nwj mŸkj Áns'k ds vyhx<+ tuin ds nfj;kiqj uked xzke esa 21 uoacj] 1904 dks gqvk FkkA tc os nks ekg ds Fks rHkh muds firk dk nsgkar gks x;k vkSj tc os vBkjg ekg ds Fks rc mudh ek° dkA mudh ÁkjafHkd f'k{kk vrjkSyh ds Mh-,-oh- Ldwy esa gqbZ Fkh vkSj mPp f'k{kk /keZlekt dkWyt s rFkk vyhx<+ eqfLye ;wfuoflZVh esa gqbZA fQj os o"kZ 1921 esa us'kuy esfMdy dkWyt s ] cacbZ ls MkWDVjh dh mikf/k ÁkIr dhA lu~ 1931 esa fons'k pys x, vkSj yanu rFkk ,fMucjk fo'ofo|ky; ls ,e-vkj-lh-,l-] ,y-vkj-lh-ih-] Mh-Vh-,e- ,aM ,p- MkWDVjh dh mPpre mikf/k;k° ÁkIr dhaA vyhx<+ esa v/;;u djrs le; gh os Hkkjr dh foLQksVd jktuhfrd okrkoj.k ls cgqr ÁHkkfor gq, FksA ifj.kkeLo:i lu~ 1921 ds vlg;ksx vkanksyu esa mudks ,d o"kZ ds dBksj dkjkokl dk naM Hkh feyk FkkA mu fnuksa os vyhx<+ dkaxzl s desVh ds ea=h Hkh jgs FksA ys[kd ds :i esa tc os Nk=koLFkk esa Fks rc ls gh mudh #fp lkfgR;&l`tu dh vksj gks xbZ FkhA lkekftd thou esa vkxs c<+us dh vnE; Ásj.kk ds dkj.k mUgksaus vyhx<+ esa lcls igys ^vk;Z dqekj lHkk* dh LFkkiuk dh FkhA os vPNs fpfdRld gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mPp dksfV ds dgkuhdkj ,oa dq'ky i=dkj Hkh FksA mUgksaus vius le; ds vR;ar Áflº i= ^pk°n* rFkk ^Hkfo";* dk laiknu Hkh fd;k FkkA mudh dFkk&œfr;ksa esa ôYyjh*] ^Áse lekf/k*] ôs';k dk ‚n;*] ^pk°nuh*] êsjk ns'k*] ^Ák.ks'ojh* vkSj ^Mksjk dh lekf/k* vkfn fo'ks"k mYys[kuh; gSaA buds vfrfj‰ ^jax vkSj fczfV'k jktuhfr*] ^:l dk tkxj.k* vkSj ôhjkaxuk iUuk* vkfn iqLrdsa Hkh mudh ÁfrHkk dh ifjpk;d gSaA fpfdRld] ys[kd rFkk jktuf;d gksus ds ckotwn i=dkfjrk esa MkW- /kuhjke us viuh #fp cuk, j[khA mUgksaus ,d LFkkuh; jsfM;ks dh LFkkiuk dh rFkk chchlh ds ,f'k;u lfoZl ds lykgdkj Hkh jgsA ,d Lo;a dk;Zÿe Álkjd Hkh FksA baXySaM esa vkÁoklh ds :i esa yxHkx Ng o"kZ rd Hkkjr esa pk°n dk laiknu djus ds ckn 1938 esa v/;;u ds fy;s NqÍh ysdj os yanu pys x,A mudh iRuh vkSj csVh Hkh lkFk x,A rhu lky yanu esa vius vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ifjokj ds lkFk jgrs gq, mUgsa vuqHko gqvk fd fczVus dk dkedkth lekt Hkkjr ds vf/kdkjh fczfV'k lekt ls cgqr fHkUu gSA fczVus dk vke vkneh Hkkjrh;ksa ds Áfr mnkj vkSj Lokxr dh Hkkouk j[krk gSA blfy;s mUgksaus viuh MkWDVjh dh lsokvksa ds fy;s cfeaZ?ke ds xjhc {ks=ksa dks pqukA bldk ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd mu fnuksa ,d Hkkjrh; MkWDVj baXySaM ds fdlh gLirky esa u rks ukSdjh dj ldrk Fkk] u ?kj cuk ldrk Fkk vkSj u fg lgk;d MkWDVj ds :i esa dgha viuh lsok,° ns ldrk FkkA blds fy;s ftl tek iw°th dh vko';drk gksrh Fkh og vkerkSj ij muds ikl ugha gksrk FkkA bru /ku tek djus ds fy;s dqN u dqN dke djuk t:jh FkkA bldk ,d vkSj dkj.k ml le; fczVus esa QSyh jaxHksn dh Hkkouk Hkh FkhA MkW- Áse ds le; esa baXySaM esa Lo;a dks LFkkfir djuk vklku ugha FkkA mUgksaus QSDV™h fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh ds fy;s vkosnu fd;kA muds ikl bl in ds fy;s i;kZIr f'k{kk vkSj dk;Z vuqHko FkkA os Hkkjr dh ,d ,slh QSDV™h esa fpfdRlk vf/kdkjh jg pqds Fks tgk° 50]000 etnwj dke djrs FksA mUgsa lk{kkRdkj ds fy;s cqyk;k x;k fdarq ;g Li"V dj fn;k fd ;g dsoy vkSipkfjdrk gS] mUgsa ukSdjh ugha fey ldrhA MkW- Áse us vf/kdkfj;ksa dks ;g le>kus dk Á;Ru fd;k fd etnwj oxZ cgqer ,f'k;kbZ yksxksa dk gS vkSj os ,f'k;kbZ MkWDVj ds lkeus vf/kd lqfo/kktud eglwl djsaxAs

dfork μ gjsUÊ izrki

vkt dh i=dkfjrk eSa dyedkj gw° i=dkfjrk dj jgk gw° csbZekuh ds dkys ros ij bZekunkjh dh lQsn jksfV;k° lsad jgk gw° [kwu lus gkFkksa ls [kcjksa dks xw°Fk jgk gw° yksd ds ra= dks rax djrs tkyksa dks

rksM+ jgk gw° edM+ksa dks NksM+ jgk gw° lekukarj ^ljdkjksa* dks tkus&vutkus mlls tksM+ jgk gw° jksfV;ka csy jgk gw° lius ns[k jgk gw° laiknd cu pqdk gw° vkneh cu jgk gw°A qqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa iz/kku laiknd] y?kq m|ksx lekpkj] ,e,l,ebZ] Hkkjr ljdkj

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dgkuh

pyks dgha ?kwe ysrs gSa μÁrki lgxy uhys'k ds ‚n;&lkxj esa ,d ds ckn ,d ygjsa mBus yxhaA igyh ygj fdukjk NksMr+ h rks nwljh ygj vk tkrhA nwljh NksM+rh rks rhljhA u tkus fdruh&fdruh Le` f r;ks a ] pkgrksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa dh ygjsaA ,d&nwljs dks dkVrh gqb±A v[kckjksa esa i<+s fdLls vkSj dqN yksxksa ds vuqHkoksa ds chp dgha eu esa nch&fNih pkgr fd dHkh mls Hkh nwljh vkSjr dk vuqHko feysA uhys'k ds vUnj ,d flDdk [ku[kuk;k fd ;g volj feyuk Hkh Fkk rks vkt---tc mls ?kj tYnh igqp ° uk gSA nwljs dksus ls nwljh vkokt fd ugha] ;g Bhd ugha gS---og lq/kk ds Áfr vUQs F kQq y ugha gks ldrk---vkSj vxj og mls ,d ckj dgha ys Hkh tk;s rks dgk°---;g ywV ys---ekj ns ;k ejok ns---esjs ls lc dqN Nhu ys---vkSj fQj dbZ&dbZ rjg ds Mj fo"k&csy dh rjg ls mlds eu esa fyiVus yxsA

t uhys'k dks vkWfQl ls fudyrs&fudyrs fQj nsj gks x;h FkhA gkyk°fd mls vkt ?kj tYnh igq°puk FkkA mlh us rks vkt 'kke dks viuh csVh ds gksus okys llqjky ds yksxksa ls feyus dk le; r; fd;k FkkA uhys'k ds le/kh vkSj lef/ku nksuksa gh vk jgs Fks uhyw dh 'kknh dh rkjh[k r; djusA uhys'k tc Hkh fdlh t:jh dke ds fy, le; r; djrk] mlds eu esa ;g 'kadk iyus yxrh fd vkt dqN u dqN ,slk t:j ?kVsxk fd og [kqn r; fd;s x;s le; ij ugha igq°p ik;sxkA ,slk mlds lkFk igys Hkh dbZ ckj gks pqdk FkkA cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh og vkWfQl ls lkr ls igys ugha fudy ldkA ?kj rd igq°pus ds fy, mls ,d ?k.Vk rks yx gh tk;sxkA mlus mUgsa vkB cts dk le; fn;k FkkA vkB cts rd vk;saxs D;k os yksx\ uhys'k us mUgsa rkdhn Hkh dh Fkh fd ml jkr os [kkuk Hkh mlh ds ?kj [kk,° vkSj vc og [kqn gh ysV gks jgk FkkA uhys'k ds eu esa mËksM+cqu tkjh FkhA vius ns'k esa dksbZ yM+ds okyk Hkyk yM+dh okyksa ds ;gk° le; ij igq°prk gSA mls viuh 'kknh dk oDr ;kn vk x;kA mldh 'kknh lq/kk ls gksuh Fkh rks og vius ifjokj lfgr gj volj ij ges'kk le; ls gh igq°prk FkkA ;gk° rd fd mldh ckjkr Hkh fuf'pr le; ls igys gh yM+dh okyksa ds }kj ij igq°ph FkhA og ^yM+ds okys* dk feFk rksM+uk pkgrk FkkA mlus feFk rksM+k HkhA mlds fy, mls vius ifjokj ds vusd yksxksa ds migkl dk ik= Hkh cuuk iM+kA mlus fdlh dh Hkh ijokg ugha dh Fkh] ysfdu lkjs yM+ds uhys'k rks ugha gSa u! ;g lksprs&lksprs uhys'k Lo;a dks nwljksa ls dqN vyx le>us yxk FkkA vkt tc uhys'k [kqn gh ysV gks jgk Fkk rks og vUnj ls dgha ;g pkg jgk Fkk fd mlds gksus okys nkekn dfiy ds

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ekrk&firk dqN nsj ls gh igq°psaA ;gh lksprs gq, mlus viuh xkM+h ikfd±x ls fudkyh vkSj LVkVZ djus ls igys lq/kk dks Qksu feyk;kA ^^gk° cksyks** m/kj ls lq/kk us Qksu mBkrs gh iwNkA ^^nsj gks jgh gS lq/kk] cgqr dksf'k'k djus ij Hkh ;g gky gS---mudk dksbZ Qksu vk;k Fkk\** ;g iwNdj uhys'k vk'oLr gks tkuk pkgrk FkkA ^ûghaA** ^^Bhd gS] py jgk gw°** dgdj uhys'k viuk eksckby cUn djds viuh xkM+h lesr fnYyh dh HkhM+ Hkjh lM+dksa ij ,d vutku psgjs dh rjg 'kkfey gks x;kA lfnZ;ksa ds fnu FksA tuojh dh B.MA ik°p cts gh v°/ksjk f?kjus yxrk gSA lkr cts yxrk gS] cgqr jkr gks pqdh gSA fnYyh dh HkhM+&HkkM+] yky cfŸk;k°] fpYy&iksa] Hkkxe&Hkkx vkSj dgha Hkh V™fS Qd tkeA vkbZ Vh vks] vkJe pkSd] jktk xkMZu pkSd] ukjk;.kk Vh ikWbaV] v/kfpuh ;kuh fnYyh dh dksbZ Hkh ,slh fn'kk ugha cph Fkh] tgk° dHkh Hkh V™fS Qd tke u gks ldrk gksA uhys'k dsUÊh; lfpoky; ls pyk Fkk vkSj VSxksj xkMZu esa mls vius ?kj igq°puk FkkA ;gh dksbZ ckjg fdyksehVj dk jkLrkA igys og cl ij Hkh ;g jkLrk rhl&iSarhl feuV esa r; dj fy;k djrk Fkk] ysfdu vc ,d ?k.Vk---de ls deA vf/kd dh rks dksbZ lhek ughaA uhys'k us bUÊiqjh dk jkLrk idM+k fd bl jkLrs og HkhM+ ls cprk gqvk tYnh igq°p tk;sxkA mldk vuqeku xyr fudykA ukjk;.kk dh yksgk eaMh esa tke yxk gqvk FkkA eky <qykbZ djus okys V™dksa us lM+d ij mRikr epk j[kk FkkA ^f'kV* uhys'k us [kqn ls dgk vkSj lkspus yxk ^fQj nsj*A xkM+h ds MS'k&cksMZ ij vius lkeus yxh ?kM+h dks ns[kkA vkB ct pqds FksA og rks lq/kk ls dgdj vk;k Fkk fd vkt og n∂rj ls tYnh vkdj ?kj ds dke esa mldk gkFk c°Vk nsxkA D;k djs uhys'k! vaMj lsÿVs jh dh eqlhcrA og lsD'ku vkWfQlj vkSj fMiqVh lsÿVs jh ds nks ikVksa ds chp filrk jgrk gS fQj mls [kqn Hkh rks fMiqVh lsÿVs jh cuuk gS vkSj blds fy, mldh lh-vkj- fcxM+uh ugha pkfg,A xkfM+;k° /khjs&/khjs jsax jgh FkhaA xkM+h ds vUnj VsEijspj c<+us yxk FkkA mlus viuh tkdsV mrkjdj xkM+h dh lhV ds ihNs Vk°x nh vkSj nk;as&ck;sa ns[krs gq, viuh xkM+h ljdkrk jgkA vkB ct pqds FksA Qksu ctkA lq/kk Fkh&^^gk°] cksyksA** ^ôs yksx vk x, gSaA** ^êSa ukjk;.kk jsM ykbV ij Q°lk gw°---vHkh igq°prk gw°---mUgsa fcBkvks---xzhu---**] eksckby flXuy xk;c gks x;kA blls igys fd uhys'k Vh ikWbaV ls nk;sa eqM+ ikrk] jsM ykbV fQj gks x;hA de ls de nks&<kbZ feuV vkSjA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^Bd---Bd---Bd---** uhys'k us >q°>ykdj viuh ck;ha vksj ns[kkA vDlj fHk[kkjh ;k fgtM+s vkdj bl rjg ls ^^Bd---Bd---** djds Hkh[k ek°xrs gSaA ij ugha---;g rks dksbZ efgyk FkhA uhys'k us mls b'kkjs ls vius ck;sa vksj cqyk fy;k vkSj xkM+h dk 'kh'kk uhps djrs gq, Á'uokpd eqÊk esa iwNk&^^gk°\** ^êq>s FkksM+k vkxs NksM+ nsaxsA** ^^dgk°\** ^^cl FkksM+k vkxs] cgqr nsj ls ;gk° [kM+h gw°---** lQsn flYd dh lkM+h] gkFkksa esa lksus dh nks pwfM+;k°] ekFks ij pedrh yky fcafn;k-flj ds lQsn cky---dqy feykdj uhys'k dks og ,d lEHkzkUr efgyk yxh FkhA uhys'k fnYyh esa gh iyk&c<+k Fkk vkSj vk;s fnu rjg&rjg ds fdLls Hkh lqurk&i<+rk Fkk fd fdl rjg ls lqulku jkLrksa ij [kM+h fy∂V ek°xrh lqUnj&vlqUnj yM+fd;k° vDlj dky&xYlZ ;k yqVsjh gksrh gSaA mlh ds n∂rj dk ,d ckcw rks budk f'kdkj Hkh gks pqdk Fkk vkSj ik°p&lkr gtkj dh pir [kk pqdk FkkA ^êq>s flQZ VSxksj xkMZu rd tkuk gS]** uhys'k us dgkA ^^Bhd gS---eq>s eksM+ ij NksM+ nhft,---ogk° ls cl fey tk;sxhA** uhys'k ds fnekx esa dbZ&dbZ ckrsa ,d lkFk nLrd ns jgh FkhaA fQj Hkh mlus ck;k° njoktk [kksyrs gq, dgk&^^vkb, cSB tkb,A** ml lEHkzkUr efgyk ds vUnj cSBrs gh xzhu ykbV gks x;h vkSj uhys'k us viuh xkM+h eksMd + j fjax jksM ij Mky nhA ^îhd vkolZ** FksA V™SfQd /khjs&/khjs ljd jgk FkkA uhys'k us duf[k;ksa ls ml efgyk dh vksj ns[kkA mlds cky t:j lQsn gks x;s Fks] ysfdu psgjs ij nwj&nwj rd dksbZ >qjhZ ugha FkhA jax xksjkA psgjk ,dne likV vkSj fpdukA gk°] mlds psgjs ij vU;euLdrk Hkjk lkSE; Hkko rSj jgk FkkA xkfM+;ksa ds gqtwe esa viuh xkM+h dh txg cukrs gq, uhys'k us ,DlhysVj nck fn;kA xkM+h iqy dh p<+kbZ ij Hkh rst Hkkxus yxhA ^^vki xkM+h cgqr rst pykrs gSa]** ml efgyk us vius Loj esa vfrfj‰ dkseyrk m°Msyrs gq, dgkA ^^gk°] ,sls gh pykrk gw°]** uhys'k tYnh ls tYnh ?kj igq°puk pkgrk FkkA ^^D;k djrs gSa vki\** ^^ljdkjh ukSdj gw°---vkSj vki\** ^êSa ,d QSDVjh esa dke djrh gw°---xkM+h tjk /khjs pykb, uA** uhys'k us ,DlhysVj ls ik°o gVk fn;kA vius eksesaVe esa Hkkxrh xkM+h dh j∂rkj [kqn gh de gksus yxhA uhys'k us bl ckj xnZu ?kqekdj ml efgyk ds psgjs dks /;ku ls ns[krs gq, dqN i<+us dh dksf'k'k dhA mls og fdlh Hkh dks.k ls QSDV™h esa dke djus okyh efgyk ugha yxhA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^pyks dgha ?kwe ysrs gSa** efgyk us lh/kk ÁLrko j[kkA uhys'k dks yxk tSls 'kwU; esa dksbZ yid fn[kh vkSj xk;c gks x;hA mls fo'okl ugha gqvkA mlus iwNk&^^D;k eryc\** ^êryc D;k---xkM+h bruh rst er pyk;k djks---vkjke ls ?kwers gSa u!** ^^vki dgk° mrjsaxh\** uhys'k us viuk iklk QsadkA ^^FkksM+k vkxs NksM+ nks u! pyks igys dgha ?kwe ysrs gSaA** uhys'k ds ‚n;&lkxj esa ,d ds ckn ,d ygjsa mBus yxhaA igyh ygj fdukjk NksM+rh rks nwljh ygj vk tkrhA nwljh NksM+rh rks rhljhA u tkus fdruh&fdruh Le`fr;ksa] pkgrksa vkSj vk'kadkvksa dh ygjsaA ,d&nwljs dks dkVrh gqb±A v[kckjksa esa i<+s fdLls vkSj dqN yksxksa ds vuqHkoksa ds chp dgha eu esa nch&fNih pkgr fd dHkh mls Hkh nwljh vkSjr dk vuqHko feysA uhys'k ds vUnj ,d flDdk [ku[kuk;k fd ;g volj feyuk Hkh Fkk rks vkt---tc mls ?kj tYnh igq°puk gSA nwljs dksus ls nwljh vkokt fd ugha] ;g Bhd ugha gS---og lq/kk ds Áfr vUQsFkQqy ugha gks ldrk---vkSj vxj og mls ,d ckj dgha ys Hkh tk;s rks dgk°---;g ywV ys---ekj ns ;k ejok ns---esjs ls lc dqN Nhu ys---vkSj fQj dbZ&dbZ rjg ds Mj fo"k&csy dh rjg ls mlds eu esa fyiVus yxsA /khjs&/khjs Mj uhys'k ij gkoh gks x;k vkSj mlus ml efgyk ls dgk&^^vki vxyh jsM ykbV ij mrj tkb,A** ^ôks ihNs vk jgk gS]** ml efgyk us dgkA ;g ckr bl ?kVuk dk ,d vkSj vk;ke FkhA bl NksVs ls okD; ls uhys'k dk Mj vkSj xgjk x;kA fQj Hkh lkgl cVksjdj uhys'k us iwNk&^ôks---oks dkSu---** lkeus jsM ykbV FkhA xkfM+;k° ogk° igys ls gh #dh gqbZ FkhaA uhys'k us Hkh viuh xkM+h jksddj fj;j Xykl esa ns[kkA xkM+h ds Bhd ihNs ,d LdwVj [kM+k Fkk vkSj ml ij lokj Fkk ,d eqLVaMkA xnZu ?kqekdj ns[kus dh fgEer ugha gqbZA uhys'k dks yxk vkt og cqjh rjg ls Q°l x;k gSA vdsyh efgyk gksrh rks og mlls fuiV ysrk---ij ;g igyoku! gks ldrk gS mlds ihNs dksbZ vkSj Hkh gksA uhys'k dh lksp dh ijrsa ,d&nwljs ls my>rs gq, [kqy jgh FkhaA og lksp jgk Fkk fd vxj mlus ml efgyk dks euk dj fn;k rks og vius diM+s QkM+dj] 'kksj epkdj mls cqjh rjg ls Q°lk ldrh gSA mlds dgus ds eqrkfcd pyrk gS rks og u tkus mls dgk° ys tk;sxh vkSj mlds lkFk D;k djsxhA og [kqn dks dkslus yxk fd D;ksa mlus ml efgyk dks fy∂V nh] tcfd og dHkh Hkh fdlh yM+dh dks fy∂V ugha nsrk FkkA 'kk;n og ml efgyk ds ÁkS<+ psgjs ij QSys vkfHktkR; dks ns[kdj u ugha dj ldk ;k dgha eu ds fdlh xgjs dq,° esa Mwck mlds ikS#"k dk og fgLlk ≈ij vkdj rSjus yxk Fkk] ftls nwljh dh ryk'k FkhA nwljh vkSjr ;kuh nwljh vkSjr dk ftLeA xzhu ykbV gksrs gh V™fS Qd fQj jsaxus yxkA uhys'k us viuh gFksfy;ksa esa xhykiu eglwl fd;kA dkuksa ls xehZ fjlus yxh FkhA mlus lkspk FkksMh+ gh nwj rks jktkSjh xkMZu dk

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

iqfyl Fkkuk gSA lh/kk ogha tkdj xkM+h [kM+h dj nsxk vkSj iqfyl dh enn ysxk---Le`fr&dwi ls fQj ,d vkokt vk;h---iqfyl vkSj enn---oks Hkh ,sls dsl esa---Hkwy tkvks---;kn ugha mLeku dk D;k gqvk Fkk---og Hkh blh rjg ls Q°lk Fkk---iqfyl dh enn ysuh pkgh---enn rks nwj] iqfyl us mldh gh tscsa [kkyh djok yh Fkha---mLeku us crk;k Fkk mls fd iqfyl us mldh ryk'kh ysrs gq, dgk Fkk] iSls ns nks ojuk vkrad QSykus ds tqeZ esa ykd&vi esa tkvksxsA fdruk ?kcjk x;k gksxk mLeku vkSj ftl yM+dh dks mlus fy∂V nh Fkh---og f[kyf[kykrh gqbZ pyh x;h FkhA bl efgyk dh Hkh rks iqfyl ls oSls gh lk°B&xk°B gksxh tSls ml yM+dh dh Fkh---fcuk iqfyl dh enn ds ;g lc gks ldrk gS Hkyk---A blh ≈gkiksg esa mldh xkM+h dh j∂rkj de gks x;h FkhA D;k djs---D;k u djs---eu dk ,d fgLlk dj jgk Fkk fd lHkh iqfyl okys ,d ls ugha gksrs rks nwljk dg jgk Fkk fd ekuk fd ;g lp gks rc Hkh gqTtrckth rks gksxh u! igys ,Q vkbZ vkj djokvks] tks os vkjke ls ntZ djsaxs ugha vkSj fy[k Hkh ysa rks xokg tqVkvks---dgk° ls yk≈°xk xokg---vkSj bl vkSjr us eq> ij dksbZ bYtke yxk fn;k rks\ vkSj iqfyl LVs'ku igq°pus ls igys gh ihNs vkrs eqLVaMs us pkdw ekj fn;k rks\ bl rjg ds dbZ loky mlds fnekx ij gFkkSM+s dh pksV dh rjg iM+us yxsA mls yxk tSls dbZ vuqŸkfjr loky xkM+h ds vUnj rSj jgs gSaA mlus V™Sd cnyrs gq, lgkuqHkwfr dk jkLrk pqurs gq, ml efgyk ls dgk&^^;g vki ,slk D;ksa---\** blls igys fd og viuh ckr iwjh djrk] ml efgyk us dgk&^êq>s dkSu iwNrk gS--esjs lkFk pyks rks fn[kkrh gw°---cgqr gh lqUnj yM+dh gS---eqf'dy ls chl dh gksxh---Mjus dh dksbZ ckr ugha---njvly esjh csVh chekj gS u!** igys rks uhys'k dks nksuksa ckrsa dqN vViVh yxha] fQj mls nksuksa ckrksa ds fljs dqN tqMr+ s gq, yxsA mlus iwNk&^^fdruh cM+h gS vkidh csVh\** ^^vki eq>s vki D;ksa dg jgs gSa** fQj mlus ihNs eqMd + j ns[kk vkSj cksyh&^^vk jgk gS---esjh csVh gS dksbZ chl lky dhA** uhys'k dh utj ckj&ckj MS'k&cksMZ ij yxh ?kM+h ij tk jgh Fkh---NksVh lqbZ ukS ds djhc igq°p jgh Fkh] Qksu ctkA ^^fdldk gS\** ml efgyk us iwNkA ^êsjh iRuh dkA** ^^ctus nks] mBkuk ugha---oks ihNs vk jgk gS---** vc rks uhys'k ds ilhus NwVus yxs ysfdu mlus [kqn dks l°Hkkyrs gq, ckr tkjh j[kh&^^njvly esjh Hkh ,d csVh gS---dksbZ rsbZl lky dhA** og efgyk [kkeks'k cSBh jghA Qksu ct&ct dj [kkeks'k gks x;kA uhys'k us ml efgyk ds psgjs dks i<+us dh dksf'k'k dh---mls yxk mlds psgjs ij cM+k&lk 'kwU; rSj jgk gSA ^êSa ;gha ls eqM+ tkrk gw°---vki ;gha mrj tkb,---** dgrs gq, uhys'k us xkM+h ,d vksj iVjh ds lkFk yxkus dh dksf'k'k dhA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^ûgha---ugha---;gk° ugha---jktk xkMZu pkSd ds m/kjA** fQj iatkch ckx---fQj ihjkx<+h---fQj irk ugha fd/kj---,slk uhys'k us lkspk vkSj eu gh eu dqN djus dh fgEer tqVkus yxkA ^ôks ihNs vk jgk gS** ,d ckj fQj ;g dgdj ml efgyk us mldh fgEer dks rksMu+ s dh dksf'k'k dhA ^^dkSu gS oks\** ^îrk ugha---cl oks gS---** uhys'k dh vleatlrk vkSj xgjh gksrh tk jgh FkhA jktk xkMZu pkSd ij mls gjh cŸkh feyhA og pkSd ls eqMu+ s ds ctk; fjax jksM+ ij lhËkk gh c<+ x;kA vkxs isV™ksy iEi vkSj mlh ds ikl ls ck;ha vksj eqM+rh gqbZ lM+d iqfyl LVs'ku dh vksj tkrh FkhA ^^Vw ch vkj ukV Vw ch** okyh gkyr esa Fkk uhys'kA rHkh Qksu fQj ctkA lq/kk gh FkhA bl ckj uhys'k us Qksu mBk fy;k vkSj dgk&^^gk°] cl vk jgk gw°A** vpkud tkus dgk° ls uhys'k ds eu esa Vuksa ds fglkc ls fgEer vk x;h vkSj mlus eksM+ ls nl dne igys gh xkM+h esa tksj ls czsd yxk nhA viuh lhV ij cSB&cSBs gh mlus gkFk c<+kdj ck;ha vksj dk njoktk [kksy fn;k vkSj viuh iwjh rkdr ls fpYyk;k&^^xSV MkmuA** og efgyk bruh lge x;h fd ,dne xkM+h ls mrj x;hA ihNs LdwVj ij lokj og eqLVaMk Hkh [kM+k FkkA efgyk ds mrjrs gh uhys'k us njoktk tksj ls cUn fd;k vkSj xkM+h lhËks nwljs xsvj esa Mkydj ,DlhysVj dks nck fn;kA vUnj dgha ,d flDdk mNyk] ^^vki xkM+h cgqr rst pykrs gSaA** ?kj igq°pus ls igys mlus ghjkeu dh rhljh dle gh rtZ ij igyh dle [kkbZ fd Hkfo"; esa dHkh fdlh efgyk dks fy∂V ugha nsxkA vxys gh {k.k mlds dkuksa esa xw°t lqukbZ nh&^pyks dgha ?kwe ysrs gSaA* tc jkr dks lc [kkuk [kkdj pys x;s rks uhys'k vkSj lq/kk vius csM&:e esa ysVs FksA lq/kk us iwNk vkt bruh nsj D;ksa dj nhA rc uhys'k us lq/kk dks lkjk fdLlk lquk;kA lq/kk us FkksM+k 'kks[k nsrs gq, dgk&^^pyks u dgha ?kwe ysrs gSa** vkSj os nksuksa ,d&nwljs esa ?kweus yxsA dejs dk iwjk vkdk'k Hkh mu nksuksa ds lkFk >we jgk FkkA qqq

,Q&101] jktkSjh xkMZu] ubZ fnYyh&110027 Qksu % 9810638563 bZ&esy % partapsehgal@gmail.com

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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eSa vkSj rktegy μnsoh ukxjkuh

mls tkuk Fkk] og pyk x;k] ogk° tgk° ea f ty mldk bUrtkj dj jgh FkhA mls vius vki ij rks Hkjkslk Fkk] ij vkus okys dy dh mls Hkud u FkhA tkurk Fkk rks cl ,d ckr] fd iwohZ ds firk ;g drbZ ugha pkgrs Fks fd os nksuksa vkil esa feysa] Lusg c<+k,°A 'kknh ds ckjs esa lkspuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr FkhA dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS] lehj lksprk gh jg tkrk\ og ,e-,- ikl gS] vPNh QeZ esa LFkkbZ ukSdjh gS] ,d viuk ?kj] Hkys gh og NksVk gS] vkSj vc ;g Áeks'ku dk Áfof"V i=] ftlds fy, mls baVjO;w nsus tkuk FkkA vkSj vxj dke;kc gqvk rks nl fnu dh V™sfuax vkSj fQj-----!

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j og pyk x;k! fny ds gtkj ckj dgus ij Hkh eSa mls vkokt u ns ikbZA fny vkSj fnekx dh tax esa thr fnekx dh gqbZA vc rd gSjku gw° fd dy rd ftl lehj dks thou ls T;knk I;kj fd;k] viuh lk°lksa esa l°tks;k] og vkt bruk ijk;k dSls cu x;k\ eSa pkgrs gq, Hkh mls jksd u ikbZA vxj og #d Hkh tkrk rks D;k gksrk\ tks u gksuk Fkk og gks pqdkA vc rks cl lHkh rek'kkbZ cudj ns[k jgs gSa] ?kj ds lnL;] fj'rsnkj] vkl iM+kl s ds yksxA yksx gSa] os rks ns[ksax]s cksyasxAs ij ftls ns[ks fcuk esjh lqcg dk lwjt ugha fudyrk Fkk] fnu <yus ds igys dbZ ckj ckr fd, fcuk oDr dkVs ugha dVrk Fkk] mls tkrs gq, ns[k esjs Hkhrj rd ,d [kkyhiu Hkj x;kA ml fnu mlh us rks Qksu ij crk;k Fkk fd og fdlh futh dke ls nl fnu ds fy, ckgj tk jgk gSA ^nl fnu] ,d ugha] nks ugha] nl fnu ds fy,----!* Qksu ij :Bus okys vankt esa eSaus dgk FkkA flvjs esjh ckr rks lquks iwohZ] vHkh dy 'kke dks gh rks ge feys Fks] rqels feydj ?kj ykSVk rks vkWfQl ls baVjO;w ds fy, Áfof"V i= feykA dy gh le; fu/kkZfjr gqvk gS] vkSj eq>s vkt gh jokuk gksuk gksxk ---! rqels ckr djds rqjar fudyw°xk] lkr ?kaVs dk lQj Hkh rks gSAfi fldgk° tk jgs gks\fi flvkxjk-----ogha gsM vkWfQl gS!fi flrks rqe eq>ls feyksxs ugha] ;w° gh pys tkvksx\ s fi flfeyw°xk] t:j feyw°xk] nl fnu ckn tc ykSVw°xk] Hkxoku us pkgk rks ykSVdj [kq'k[kcjh Hkh nw°xkAfi fllehj] nl fnu fcuk rqEgsa ns[ks dSls xqtjsaxs\ eSa rks---!fi fliwohZ vc dqN er dgks IyhtA ft+anxh vkokt nsdj cqyk jgh gS] eSa ;g ekSdk dSls NksM+ ldrk gw°\ 'kk;n gekjs

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Hkfo"; dh mldks gels T;knk igpku gSA vkSj gk°] rqe fny yxkdj i<+ukA vc le; gh fdruk cpk gS rqEgkjh ijh{kk esaA rqEgkjk ch-,- gks tk,] fQj QqlZr ls cSBdj ge vius ckjs esa Hkh lkspasxAs dqN u dqN rks djuk gksxk gesa!fi fllehj eSa Hkh rks cl fnu] eghus fxurh jgrh gw°A ,d eghus i'pkr ijh{kk] fQj i<+kbZ ds ca/ku ls eq‰ gksdj rqEgkjs Lusg Hkjs ca/ku esa mez Hkj ds fy, c°/k tkuk pkgrh gw°Afi og cksyrs tkrh] vxj lehj us mls jksdk u gksrkA flgk° ,d ckr vkSj iwohZ] esjh xSjgkftjh esa ;gk° rqEgsa ckck dk gkFk c°Vkuk gS] ,d ?kaVk fu;ekuqlkj ;gk° vkdj ckyHkou ds dk;Zÿekuqlkj fdlh fo"k; ij ckrphr djuk! vkSj gk°! lcls egŸoiw.kZ ckr ;g fd vxys eghus rqEgkjh Qkbuy ijh{kk gSA viuh i<+kbZ eu yxkdj jkst djksxh] mlesa dksbZ deh dlj u vk,] ;g oknk djksAfi flesjk oknk gS lehj] eq>s Hkh ml iy dk bartkj gS] tc-----!fi flcl cl vc dqN vkSj u dguk] cl esjs vkus dk bartkj djukAfi dgrs gq, lehj us viuh ckr dks fojke fn;kA fllehj ogk° ls esjs fy, D;k ys vkvksx\ s fi tkus ls igys iwohZ us tkuuk pkgkA flÁse dk Árhd] lyksuk lk ,d rktegy!fi mls tkuk Fkk] og pyk x;k] ogk° tgk° eafty mldk bUrtkj dj jgh FkhA mls vius vki ij rks Hkjkslk Fkk] ij vkus okys dy dh mls Hkud u FkhA tkurk Fkk rks cl ,d ckr] fd iwohZ ds firk ;g drbZ ugha pkgrs Fks fd os nksuksa vkil esa feysa] Lusg c<+k,°A 'kknh ds ckjs esa lkspuk rks cgqr nwj dh ckr FkhA dkj.k D;k gks ldrk gS] lehj lksprk gh jg tkrk\ og ,e,- ikl gS] vPNh QeZ esa LFkkbZ ukSdjh gS] ,d viuk ?kj] Hkys gh og NksVk gS] vkSj vc ;g Áeks'ku dk Áfof"V i=] ftlds fy, mls baVjO;w nsus tkuk FkkA vkSj vxj dke;kc gqvk rks nl fnu dh V™fs uax vkSj fQj-----! og vkxs lkspuk ugha pkgrk Fkk] lc fujFkZd gksxk] tc rd iwohZ ds firk dks ;g fj'rk eatwj u gksxkA lc dqN rks Fkk tks mlds ikl] ij fQj Hkh u tkus D;ksa] fdl ckr dks ysdj iwohZ ds firk jkeyky Álkn mls viuh csVh ds fy, ;ksX; ugha le>rs---;k---\ flvc rks rqEgsa viuh tkr dh dksbZ Hkyh&lh yM+dh ns[kdj 'kknh dj ysuh pkfg,A vPNk&[kklk dek ysrs gks] ?kj Hkh gS] cl tkvksx!s fi ,d fnu ?kj ds ckgj fudyrs gh jkeyky Álkn us lehj dks lkeus vkrs ns[kdj lykg nsrs gq, ,d ladrs kRed lan's k ns fn;kA flth vady] d:°xk] t:j d:°axk ;g rks r; gS] ij dqN le; yxsxkA tkus HkkX; dh js[kk,° fdl ds lkFk tqMas+xh] ;g rks jke gh tkus\fi fl;g rks gS] vxj ekrk&firk ;k lxs&laca/kh gksrs rks ,d fBdkuk fey tkrkA ij vc tks Hkh gS] rqEgsa ,d thou&lafxuh dh t:jr gS] rkfd rqEgkjk x`gLFk thou Hkh cl tk,Afi fleryc---\fi vc lehj lViVk x;kA mls vius Hkhrj dgha dqN VwVrk gqvk yxkA ij og #dk ugha] vkxs c<+rk x;kA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fiNys pkj lkyksa ls iwohZ vkSj lehj ,d gh dkWyt s esa i<+rs jgs] feyrs jgs] cfr;krs jgs vkSj dc Lusg dh js'keh Mksj mUgsa I;kj ds ca/ku esa ck°/krh jgh mUgsa irk gh u pykA vkSj ns[krs gh ns[krs lehj ch-,- ds ckn ,e-,- lekIr djds bYe vkSj gquj ds cycwrs ij ftanxh ds eSnku esa viuk ,d [ksek cuk ik;kA cLrh esa mlds /kje&firk nhukukFk vxe dk Hkh cgqr uke jgk gS A lkjs dLcs esa nhukukFk vxe ,d pfpZr tkuh&ekuh gLrh dh gSfl;r ls ugha ij ,d usd lPps v/;kid ds uke ls tkus tkrs FksA os eSfV™d ikl Fks] vkSj mu fnuksa eSfV™d rd f'k{kk ikus okyksa dk cM+k uke vkSj lEeku gksrk FkkA reke mez ,d ikB'kkyk esa f'k{kd jgs] bTtr ls viuh iRuh ds lkFk larq"V thou xqtkjkA viuh rks dksbZ vkSykn Fkh ugha] ftruk gks ldk nhu&nqf[k;ksa dh enn dh] vkSj ,d lkekftd tokcnkjh dks fuHkkrs gq, vius gj dk;Z ls fuo`r gksdj cLrh ds cPpksa esa Kku dh jks'kuh QSykus ds dk;Z esa yx x,A nhukukFk vxe us cLrh esa fLFkr vius gh ?kj ds [kqys vk°xu esa ^vxe cky Hkou* dh uhao j[kh@vkSj le; ds lgdkj ls mldk Lo:i ns[krs gh ns[krs cky&ikB'kkyk&lk LFkkfir gks x;kA mudh iRuh] ehjk Hkh bl Hkou esa lg;ksfxuh rks Fkh gh] vc lgdkfj.kh cudj dk;Z esa gkFk c°Vkrh jghaA nksuksa ifr&iRuh vkl&ikl dh cfLr;ksa ds mu xjhc cPpksa dks i<+k;k djrs] ftuds ek°&cki ?kjksa es]a ckxksa es]a n∂rjksa esa dke fd;k djrs FksA dke D;k Fkk ,d xqykeh Fkh] tgk° viuh ethZ ds f[kykQ jksth&jksVh ds uke ij ,d oDr ds [kkus dk tqxkM+ gks tkrk FkkA blesa nks"k mudk Hkh dgk° Fkk] nky jksVh dk tqxkM+ djsa ;k cPpksa dks i<+k,°\ ^vxe cky Hkou* esa tc nksuksa ifr&iRuh us fu;fer :i ls fu%'kqYd] lqfo/kktud le; ij cPpksa dks i<+kus dh lsok,° nsuh 'kq: dh] rks vkl ikl dk lkjk ekgkSy gh cny x;kA dke djus okys ek°&cki Hkh vc le; dh dqN ikcanh ij vey djus yxsA vius cPpksa ds Hkfo"; ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ^vxe cky Hkou* dks f'k{kk dk HkO; Hkou le>us yxsA ^vjs eh: dkdk vius ukrh lehj dks Hkh ;gk° nks rhu ?kaVs Hkst fn;k djksA fcu ek° cki dk cPpk gS] lkjk fnu [ksrksa esa vkids vkxs&ihNs fQjrk jgrk gSA vkidk thou rks dqN chrk gS dqN chr tk,xk] mls Hkh rks viuk thou cukus dk ekSdk nksA eSa vkSj rqEgkjh HkkHkh vc cPpksa ds thou esa jks'kuh ykus ds Á;kl esa eu dks yxk, j[krs gSaA dqN cPps gels lh[k tkrs gSa dqN ge cPpksa lsA* dgrs gq, nhukukFk th us eh# dkdk ds eu esa ,d vk'kk Hkj nhA usd lksp viuk ekxZ [kqn ryk'krh gS] rjk'krh gSA nks fnu ckn eh: dkdk lehj dks lkFk ys vk, vkSj ^vxe cky Hkou* esa 'kjhd djk dj fuf'par gks x,A ,d rjg ls mUgksaus vius nqcZy gkFkksa dh ckxMksj nhukukFk ds etcwr gkFkksa lkSai nhA fleh: dkdk] lehj cgqr gh es/kkoh yM+dk gSA ns[kuk ,d fnu i<+ fy[kdj og bl dLcs dk uke jkS'ku djsxkAfi flekfyd] i<+uk&fy[kuk rks oSls Hkh thou dks jkS'ku djrk gS] ij fu%LokFkZ Hkkouk ls ogh /ku ckaVus dk ije dk;Z tks vki dj jgs] mlds fy, bu cPpksa ds ek°&cki vki nksuksa ds œrK jgsaxAs vKku xjhch dks fojklr esa feyk gS] vkidh N=Nk;k esa i<+dj ;s cPps ges'kk vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vkids dtZnkj jgsaxAs vc ;s gekjs ugha] vki gh ds cPps gSaAfi dgrs gq, og vius vk°lw /kksrh ds Nksj ls iksaNus yxkA dqN vjls ds ckn eh: dkdk lehj dh vk°[kksa esa vk°lqvksa dk lSykc Hkjdj bl nqfu;k ls fonk gks x,A vc cky Hkou ds flok lehj dk u dksbZ BkSj Fkk u fBdkukA nhukukFk us mls cslgkjk gksus ugha fn;k] viuh ns[k&js[k esa dqN ;w° rjk'kk fd og dadj ls ghjk gks x;kA laLdkjksa dh lqxa/k fy, og tgk° ls xqtjrk] lHkh dk eu eksg ysrkA cky Hkou ds cxy okyh dksBh jkeyky Álkn dh FkhA mUgksus vkSj vkl&ikl ds vehj yksxksa us fojks/k fd;kA fl;g D;k dksbZ pkSiky gS] tks gj jkst 'kke dks dksbZ u dksbZ ppkZ ysdj lHkh bdÎs gks tkrs gSa\ HkhM+ bdÎh gks tkrh gS] 'kksj Hkh c<+ tkrk gSAfi fdlh us dgkA flvxj i<+u&s i<+kus dk bruk gh 'kkSd gS] rks ,d ikB'kkyk [kksfy, vkSj ;g Kku ogha ckaVas !fi ;g vkokt lsB jkeyky Álkn dh Fkh tks mlh cLrh ds lcls jbZl lsB ekus tkrs FksA mUgsa yxk fd i<+us ds fy, NksVs yksxksa dk cLrh esa vkuk&tkuk mudh 'kku] eku&e;kZnk dks xzg.k u yxk nsA Kku vkSj vKku dk vkil esa ogh rkyesy gksrk gS tks jks'kuh vkSj va/ksjs ds njfe;ku gksrk gSA nhukukFk vxe dh lksp dks ,d fn'kk feyh vkSj mUgksaus ogk° ds LFkkuh; eafnj ds iqtkjh ls bl usd dke ds fy, lg;ksx ek°xkA iqtkjh us 'kke dh vkjrh ds igys nks ?kaVs eafnj dk pcwrjk bl dk;Z ds fy, bLrseky djus dh Lohœfr ns nhA bUlku dk eu Hkh vthc gSA ftlds ikl lc dqN gS og dqN ck°Vuk ugha pkgrk] ftlds ikl dqN ugha og cgqr dqN fuNkoj djus dh reUuk j[krk gSA iqtkjh esa vHkh Hkh vkneh;r dk tTck ckdh Fkk] vkSj og bl usd dke esa viuk lg;ksx nsus esa ihNs ugha gVkA g∂rs esa rhu fnu r; gqvkA vui<+&x°okj vkl&ikl dh cLrh ls vkus yxsA jkst fdlh u fdlh fo"k; ij ppkZ gksrh] dHkh laLdkjksa ij] dHkh n;k Hkko ij] dHkh lgdkj o vU; fo"k;ksa ijA Ák;% bu fo"k;ksa ij nhuukFk th ,oa iqtkjh ckrphr djrsA lqurs&lqurs vc yksxksa ds eu ls ghurk foyqIr gksus yxh vkSj vkRefo'okl mtkl gksus yxkA ml cSBd esa nhukukFk vxe dk pgsrk lehj Hkh vkdj cSBrk] ppkZ esa Hkkx ysrkA oDr ,slk vk;k fd vkl ikl ds edkuksa vkSj caxyksa ds cPps Hkh vkdj cSBus yxsA ,d fnu iwohZ] lsB jkeyky Álkn dh csVh Hkh vku fcjkthA firk us cgqr fojks/k fd;k] iwohZ dks le>k;k] Mjk;k] /kedk;k] ij mls ?kj dh pkS[kV ls ck°/k u ik;sA v°/ksjk jks'kuh esa ?kqyus yxk Fkk] HksnHkko dh nhokjsa detksj iM+us yxha] ekuork ds u, dksaiy fny&fny esa rqylh dh ekfuan vadqfjr gq, vkSj ikd fnyksa ds chp ljy LoPN lksp ntZ gksus yxhA ns[krs gh ns[krs vkB lky chr x,] cPps vc cM+s gq,] tks dLcs esa i<+rs Fks os vc 'kgj dh vksj #[k djrs gq, vkxs i<+us yxsA lehj dkyst x;k rks nks lky ckn iwohZ us Hkh ogha nkf[kyk ys fy;kA Lusg dk ukrk dc I;kj esa cnyk irk ugha! ij ,d fu"Bk Fkh] tks lc dqN vudgs eq[kfjr ekSu ds :i esa nksuksa ds fnyksa esa iuirh jghA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vkt lehj vius vksgns dh ,d vkSj lh<+h ij viuh dke;kc eqgCcr vkSj ft+anxh dk ijpe Qgjkus tk jgk FkkA ckyHkou ls tqMr+ s gh iwohZ lehj ls dqN ,sls tqM+ xbZ fd og viuk leLr thou mlds lkFk fcrkus ds lius l°tksus yxhA bl fo"k; ij vk/kh&v/kwjh ckr dbZ ckj mudh ckrphr dk fo"k; jghA fllehj eSa ch-,- ds i'pkr rqEgkjs gj dk;Z esa lgHkkfxuh cuuk pkgrh gw°Afi ,d fnu mlus lehj ds lkeus vius eu dh xk°B [kksyh FkhA flvjh ixyh] vHkh rks rqe viuh ijh{kk dh rS;kjh esa eu yxkvks vkSj fQj eSa Hkh le;kuqlkj rqEgkjs firkth ls ckr d:°xkA mUgksaus vius eu dh ckr rks ,d nks ckj esjs lkeus j[kh gS& ^fd eq>s viuh tkr dh fdlh Hkyh&lh yM+dh ns[kdj 'kknh dj ysuh pkfg,] vPNk [kklk dek ysrk gw°A esjs ?kj cl tkus esa mudh dkSu&lh eqjkn gks ldrh gS] irk ugha\fi flrqeus mUgsa crk;k ugha fd ge thou lkFkh cudj viuk thou xqtkjuk pkgrs gSa\fi fleSa ugha dg ldk] rqe Á;kl djds ns[kuk!fi dgrs gq, lehj us mlds xky ij gydh Fkidh nsrs gq, mlds vglklksa dks Nw fy;kA fllehj] eSa tkurh gw° firk th dÍj gSa] ftÌh gSa] vkSj rks vkSj os bl f'k{kk Á.kkyh dks eysfj;k dh rjg QSykus ds dkj.k Hkh cgqr m[kM+s gq, gSaA fQj Hkh eSa muls ckr djus dh dksf'k'k d:°xhAfi ----vkSj lehj pyk x;k] ,d vkl] ,d I;kl fny esa ysdj! vkSj eSa fQj Hkh mls jksdus esa vleFkZ jgh! fny esa HkM+drh gqbZ vkx dks cq>kus ds Á;kl esa lsB jkeyky Álkn us viuh csVh iwohZ dh ftan+ xh dks 'kksyksa esa >ksd a us dh vxqvkbZ dhA ,d firk gksus dh nLrkosth gSfl;r ds ukrs] mlls fcuk iwNs mldh 'kknh ,d jbZl O;kikjh ?kjkus esa r; dj nh vkSj egwjr fudyok dj ?kj esa ckr dk ,syku fd;kA 'kknh dh rkjh[k flQZ nks fnu ckn-----iwohZ dh tSls lk°las #d xb±A flfirkth-----!fi fldqN dgus&lquus dk le; ugha gSA ckr cu vkbZ gS rks mls [kq'kh&jkth eu ls Lohdkjks vkSj lEiw.kZ gksus nksA ft+anxh flQZ 'kCnksa dk [ksy ugha gS] mls thus ds fy, vkSj phtksa dh Hkh t:jr gksrh gSaA eSaus rqEgkjk Hkyk lkspk gS] vkSj blh esa rqEgkjk Hkyk gSAfi flij esjh ijh{kk-----!fi v/kwjs ,glkl vYQkt cudj xys esa ?kqV dj jg x,A og dqN dgrh mlls igys Qksu dh ?kaVh cth] ftls mBkrs gq, jkeyky Álkn us ml vksj ls vkrh vkokt igpkurs gq, lathnk Loj esa dgk] fllehj] iwohZ vHkh rqels ckr ugha dj ik,xhA ?kj esa esgeku vk, gSa] vkSj 'kknh ds 'kxqu Hkh 'kq: gksus dks gSAfi flvady fdldh 'kknh gS\fi ml vksj ls loky mBkA fliwohZ dh] vkSj fdldh\ D;k rqEgsa ;g Hkh ugha ekywe\ rqe rks iwohZ ds vPNs nksLr gks] vkSj eSa Hkh rqels cgqr mEehn yxk, cSBk Fkk] fd rqEgkjh cgqr enn feysxhA ij irk pyk fd rqe ckgj x, gq, gks] vPNk j[krk gw° ---fi flij vady] ;g lc bruk tYnh dSls gks x;k\ iwohZ us rks eq>s bl ckjs esa dqN ugha dgkAfi vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

flugha dgk] rkTtqc dh ckr gSA [kSj] vc eSa Qksu j[krk gw°--- dke cgqr ckdh gS--- rqe 'kknh esa t:j vkukAfi fl'kknh dc gS\fi lehj dks viuh vkokt tSls dkslksa nwj ls vkrh gqbZ yxhA flvkt 'kqÿokj gS] brokj dks 'kknh gS! vkSj lkseokj dks jkr dh xkM+h ls ckjkrh dkuiqj ds fy, jokuk gksaxAs vkljk jke dk] lc Bhd gks tk,xk----!fi lan's k D;k Fkk] fi?kyk gqvk 'kh'kk Fkk] tks iwohZ ds dkuksa esa fjlus yxkA fny dks lnek bruk xgjk igq°pk] fd mls vius otwn ds gksus vkSj u gksus esa dksbZ varj fn[kkbZ ugha ns jgk FkkA og rks Qdr ,d cqr cuds jg xbZ] ftldh u dksbZ bPNk Fkh] u dksbZ meaxA cl nks fnu i'pkr xqfM+;k dh rjg lt&/kt dj og eaMi esa fcBk nh tk,xh] C;kgh tk,xh mlds lkFk] ftls mlus dHkh ns[kk rd ugha gSA gk°] ;g t:j tkurh Fkh fd 'kknh ds ckn ml ifr dh ËkeZ&iRuh cudj thou fcrk,xhA ftlds lkFk thus ds lius ns[ks] mu liuksa dks [kqn vius gkFkksa /oLr djuk gksxk] mls lehj dks Hkwyuk gksxkA ij Hkqyk ikuk Hkh D;k fdlh ds cl esa gksrk gS\ tks iy&iy ;kn esa clk gks mls dksbZ dSls Hkqyk,\ firk us iwNs cxSj QSlyk fd;k] vkSj flQZ gqDe dh iSjoh djus dh btktr nhA xqukg ugha crk;k flQZ ltk lquk nh! fliwohZ-------------!fi /kM+drh lk°lksa esa ,d gypy gqbZA fllehj-------------!fi flc/kkbZ gks--!fi fl--------fi flvjs lehj rqe oDr ij vk x,] pyks vPNk gqvkA vc rks dqN gkFk c°VkvksA ckgj esgekuksa ds vkus dh rS;kjh esa dksbZ deh u jg ik;s] tjk ns[k ysukAfi dgrs gq, lsB jkeyky Álkn /kksrh dk Nksj idM+rs gq, fdlh vkSj dke ds fy, yidsA lehj us gkjs gq, flikgh dh rjg vius lHkh 'kL= lefiZr djrs gq, ,d iSdVs iwohZ dh vksj c<+k;kA ekSu esa flQZ lokfy;k vk°[ksa mBha] tSls iwN jgh gksa &fl;g D;k gS----- \fi fl;g I;kj dk Árhd&lyksuk lk rktegy----!fi lehj flQZ bruk gh dg ik;kA nksuksa ds c<+rs gq, gkFk d°id°ik jgs Fks] tSls dksbZ ftyftyk vHkh vHkh djoV ysdj muds fnyksa esa viusiu dh nhokj dh b±Vksa esa ijk;siu dh njkjsa pkSMh+ dj x;k gksA iwohZ ds gkFk ml lkSxkr dks laHkky ikus esa ukdke;kc jgsA lehj ds iyVrs gh og eqgCcr dk feukj fxjdj VwVk] VwVdj fc[kj x;kA ij VwVus dh vkokt fdlh ds dku rd u igq°p ikbZA I;kj dk Árhd rktegy muds chp esa iM+k FkkA lokfy;k vk°[ksa] tokch gksaB tSls eq[kfjr ekSu esa dg jgs gksa&fl;s gw° eSa vkSj ;s gS rktegyAfi ,d vuNqvk vglkl vc Hkh [kaMgjksa esa /kM+drk gS] lk°l ysrk gSA qqq

9&Mh] dkuZj O;w lkslkbVh] 15@33 jksM] ckaÊk] eqEcbZ 400050 Qksu % 9987928358

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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flXuy ds ikj ft+Unxh μMkW- yrk vxzoky

xq#okj dk fnu Fkk ogk° ls xqtjrs eSa lkb± ckck ds n'kZu djrh gw°] ?kj tkdj fudy ikuk laHko ughaA n'kZUk dj tS l s gh ckgj fudyh drkjcº cSBs ekaxus okyksa ij utj xbZ rks ns[kk] og rks ;gk° cSBh gS] mQ! mldk cM+k lk isV---rks D;k fQj---\ gk° ! esjk 'kd lgh FkkA ikl esa ,d cPpk QVh vkSj eSyh&lh 'kVZ igus gkFk esa dVksjk idMs+ mlesa pan flDds Mky mUgsa mNkydj [kq'k gks jgk gSA ;gh rks gS xhrk dk Kku] dksbZ Hkh dke djksA [kq'kh vkSj iwjs euks;ksx lsA fo}ku dgrs gSa] thou ds gj dksus esa n'kZu lek;k gSA xksn esa lky lok lky dk cPpk uaxs cnu] cgrh ukd fy, mlds lw[ks Lruksa dks pwl jgk gSA laHkor% cM+s isV ds dkj.k og Bhd ls cSB Hkh ugha ik jgh FkhA

xHkx gj jkst esjk mlls lkeuk gksrk] eSyk lk isVhdksV ml ij dHkh deht rks dHkh da/kksa ls mrjrk Cykmt] tks fdlh dh esgjckuh dks n'kkZrkA fdlh lkM+h ds VqdM+s dks yTtk oL= cuk [kqn dks mlesa lesVus dk vlQy iz;kl djrh] oSls iq#"kksa dh utj ls ns[kw° rks dksbZ fo'ks"k vkd"kZ.k ugha Fkk ml nsg esa] ;k fQj xjhch dk xzg.k yxk Ml x;kA da/ks ij diM+s dh eSyh&lh >ksyh yVdk,] uaxs iSj lM+d ij vkoktkgh djrh] QVh ,fM;ka] iDdk jax] nqcyh dk;k----xksn esa dqiksf"kr cPpk fy,] ftlds psgjs ij 'kk;n twBu yxus dh otg ls efD[k;ka fHkufHkuk jgh gksrhaA cksMZ vkWfQl ij flXuy ds yky gksrs gh og fdlh vn`'; 'kfDr dh Hkkafr izdV gks dkj ds dkap ij nLrd nsrh] tSls gh utj ml ij mBrh] eu dlSyk gh gksrkA iwjs cnu ij eSy dh eksVh&lh ijr teh fn[kkbZ nsrh] yxrk dkQh vjls ls mlus diM+ksa dh rjg [kqn dks Hkh ugha /kks;k A mez dksbZ 22 ls 25 ds chp jgh gksxhA ml oDr mldh eqnzk n;uh; gksrh] dHkh cPps dh vksj rks dHkh vius mHkkj fy, gq, isV dh vksj b'kkjk dj lgk;rk ekaxrhA vf/kdka'k dkj esa cSBh lokjh mldh vksj utj mBkdj Hkh ugha ns[krha] 'kk;n ;s muds fy, jkstejkZ dh ckr gks] ;k fQj dkj dh rjg muds fny vkSj vk°[kksa esa Hkh 'kh'ks p<+s gksrs A dHkh&dHkkj dksbZ laosnu'khy dkj dk dkap [kksydj mldh gFksyh ij ,d flDdk j[k nsrkA flXuy ds gjk gksrs gh fQj xkfM+;kaa mlds nk,a&ck,a ls fudy tkrhaA ogha V™fS Qd iqfyl lhVh ls mls vo'; lpsr djrhA og iqu% vius fu;r LFkku ij vk [kM+h gksrh vkSj fQj vxys yky flXuy dk bartkj djrhA BaM gks] xehZ ;k cjlkr og viuh M~;wVh ij rSukr jgrhA ckfj'k esa vo'; ,d cM+h&lh iksyhFkhu vks<s+ mlesa cPps dks fleVk, flXuy

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ls viuk rkyesy cSBkrhA fpyfpykrh /kwi esa tgk° ge vius cPpksa dks ?kj dh pkjnhokjh ls ckgj ns[kuk ugha pkgrs] ;s dSlh ek° gS tks vius cPps dks lkFk ys lM+dksa ij yksxksa ds vkxs gkFk ilkjs [kM+h jgrh gSSA D;k gennhZ Hkh ,d O;olk; gks ldrk gS bl dy;qx esa---\ D;k ;s vcks/k cPps mlds bl O;olk; dk tfj;k gSa---\ irk ughaA esjk jkst gh ml vksj ls vkuk&tkuk jgrkA Lkksprh] D;wa djrh gS ;s ,slk] vkf[kj D;k etcwjh gS---\ ;w° gknlksa ls yksgk ysrh] D;k dksbZ vkSj dke ugha djus ;ksX;---\ vufxur loky tsgu esa mBrs vkSj og bu lcls csfQÿ viuh gh /kqu esa -----A gj lky mldh fLFkfr esa btkQk ;g gksrk fd xksn dk cPpk xys esa c°/kh >ksyh esa vk tkrk] >ksyh dk cPpk m°xyh Fkkes ek° dk gejkg curk] vkSj isV esa ,d u;k cht vadqfjr gks pqdk gksrkA fiNys rhu o"kks± dk ;g esjk vuqHko jgkA exj mldk O;olk; u cnykA og ;w° gh dkjksa ds vkxs nLrd nsrh fn[kkbZ nsrhA esjh utj vDlj flXuy ij #drs gh mls [kkstrhA lksprh] D;k eq>s laosnuk gS ml vkSjr ds izfr----\ 'kk;n ugha---A fQj D;ksa gj jkst ogk° ls fudyrs esjh utj mls [kkstrh---\fQj D;ksa mls ysdj dbZ loky tsgu esa dqncqnkus yxrs gSa---\ eq>s fpark Fkh bl ckr dh fd dgha fdlh dkj dk ifg;k mls jkSanrk gqvk u fudy tk,A tkus D;k etcwjh gS bldh] tks ;s tksf[ke mBk, gSA izfrfnu lSdM+ksa yksx tks lqj{kk ds lkFk lQj djrs gq, Hkh gknlksa dk f'kdkj gks tkrs gSa vkSj ;g vkSjr [krjksa ls csijokg vius lkFk vius cPpksa dk thou Hkh nkao ij yxk, gSA ge 'kk;n blfy, Mjrs gSa fd gekjs ckn gekjs ifjokj dk D;k gksxk] tru ls clk;k ?kj] frudk&frudk tksMh+ iw°th dk D;k gksxkA yxrk gS blds ikl [kksus dks dqN gS gh ugha bl ru ds flokA tc isV [kkyh gksxk rks bl ru dk Hkh D;k djsxh---\ flXuy can Fkk ;k 'kk;n [kjkc] ml fnu flXuy dh ykbV ds lkFk Hkkxus dh tYnckth tks ugha Fkh] la;ksx ls mldk lkeuk dkjokyksa ds ckn eq>ls gks x;kA eSa ekuksa Hkjh cSBh Fkh---myV iM+hA ^^rqEgsa Mj ugha yxrk jkst bl rjg okguksa ds vkxs vkrh gksA dksbZ jksdrk ugha rqEgsa---\ rqEgkjk ifr dqN ugha dgrk---\** og pqi gks xbZA 'kk;n mlds ikl esjs bl iz'u dk dksbZ mRrj gh u gks----\ 'kk;n mldk dksbZ ifr gh u gks---\ ;k--;k mlus esjs lokyksa ds tokc nsuk mfpr u le>k---\ fQj ;s cPps---\ D;k bu cPpksa dk dksbZ cki ugha---\ rks D;k og----\ ,sls dSls gks ldrk gS] mlesa rks ,slk dksbZ vkd"kZ.k ugha---- ;fn ,slk gS rks D;k iq#"k flQZ L=h nsg dk I;klk gS] pkgs og fdlh dh Hkh gks---\ D;k bu cPpksa dh rdnhj esa bl QqVikFk ij tUe ysdj blh ij mez dkVuk fy[kk gS---\ D;k mudh ft+Unxh blh flXuy ds vkl ikl gS---\ vxj ,slk gS rks D;k pan iSlksa dh [kkfrj ;g viuh nsg ls f[kyokM+ ugha dj jgh---\ vius lkFk cPpksa ds HkkX; dks Hkh f/kDdkj ugha jgh ---\ vQlksl! Eksjs lkjs iz'u vuqRrfjr jgsA

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^vks! esMe----! Tkjk lEgy dj ----D;k ?kj ls vucu dj fudyh gks] lkeus dk okgu utj ugha vk jgk----Afi ^mQ! --bldk dqN gks u gks] blds pDdj esa eSa t:j gknls dh f'kdkj gks tk≈°xhA* LkkWjh HkS;kA fQj cgqr fnuksa rd og ogk° fn[kkbZ ugha nhA eSaus lkspk 'kk;n chekj gks xbZ gksxhA xq#okj dk fnu Fkk ogk° ls xqtjrs eSa lkb± ckck ds n'kZu djrh gw°] ?kj tkdj fudy ikuk laHko ughaA n'kZUk dj tSls gh ckgj fudyh drkjcº cSBs ekaxus okyksa ij utj xbZ rks ns[kk] og rks ;gk° cSBh gS] mQ! mldk cM+k lk isV---rks D;k fQj---\ gk° ! esjk 'kd lgh FkkA ikl esa ,d cPpk QVh vkSj eSyh&lh 'kVZ igus gkFk esa dVksjk idMs+ mlesa pan flDds Mky mUgsa mNkydj [kq'k gks jgk gSA ;gh rks gS xhrk dk Kku] dksbZ Hkh dke djksA [kq'kh vkSj iwjs euks;ksx lsA fo}ku dgrs gSa] thou ds gj dksus esa n'kZu lek;k gSA xksn esa lky lok lky dk cPpk uaxs cnu] cgrh ukd fy, mlds lw[ks Lruksa dks pwl jgk gSA laHkor% cM+s isV ds dkj.k og Bhd ls cSB Hkh ugha ik jgh FkhA iSjksa ij dkQh lwtu Fkh] ns[kdj yxrk Fkk izlo dk le; fudV vk x;k gSA eSaus mlds djhc tkdj cPps ds gkFk esa nks yM~Mw izlkn Lo:Ik j[ks vkSj mlls dgus yxh] ^^rqEgsa rdyhQ gS rks D;ksa cSBh gks ---?kj D;ksa ugha tkrha---\ vkjke djks tkdjA** esjh ckr lqu og gYds ls gal nh----ftlesa eq>s galh de ihM+k vf/kd utj vk jgh FkhA ^^?kj! ?kj dgka gS gekj---\** ^^fQj dgk° jgrh gks--\** ^^b gk----bZ gSaA** ^^rqEgkjk ifr Hkh----\** ^ôg [kkeks'k gks b/kj&m/kj ns[kus yxhA** ^^rks D;k budk lalkj ;w° gh lM+dksa ij ----\** mldh [kkeks'kh pqHk jgh Fkh eq>sA ^^D;k og dqN ugha djrk ---\** ^ôks dgka dqN djrk gS A nk: ihds iM+k jgrk gSA** ^^fdruk dek ysrh gks bl rjg ls----A** ^^cl 25&50 #Ik;k ] dHkh oks Hkh ughaA** ^^D;k blls iwjk iM+ tkrk gS--\** ^^dgka-----A** vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^fQj D;ksa bl rjg lM+d ij ekjh&ekjh fQjrh gks] [kqn dks vkSj cPpksa dks Hkh tksf[ke esa Mkyrh gksA dksbZ VDdj ekj x;k rks ft+Unxh Hkj dks vikfgt gks tkvksxhA tkurh gks uk----!** oks esjk eqag rkd jgh FkhA ^^blls rks vPNk gks fdlh ds ?kj >kMw crZu dj dek yksxhA** ^^dkSu nsxk gesa dke----\ vki nsaxh dke----\** eSa vokd~ bldh rks mEehn gh ugha dh FkhA vius ij nkao ns[k >qa>yk xbZ eSa ][kqn dks dkslrh ogk° ls py nhA ukVdckt vkSjr gS ---] tkucw>dj ,slk thou th jgh gS] yksxksa ls lgkuqHkwfr ilan gS mls] ejus nks eq>s D;k---\ fnu Hkj esa bruk Hkh ugha dek ikrh fd [kqn dk isV Hkj lds] ml ij ifr dh nk:---- Nkrh ls fpidk og œ"kdk; ckyd] isV esa /kM+drh uUgha tku---] Hkw[k ls O;kdqy [kqn mldk 'kjhj---viuk isV Hkj ugha ik jgh---cPps dks iks"k.k dSls feysxk---\ ;s thou esa dHkh ugha mHkj ik,axs---A tkus nks eq>s D;k--- vc ugha iwNwaxhA [kqn dks Hkk"k.k nsrh ogk° ls py iM+h] tkurh tks Fkh] Hkk"k.k ls iks"k.k ugha gksrkA vc mlus dkjksa dk ihNk djuk NksM+ fn;k Fkk] 'kk;n! mls eafnj ds vgkrs dh iukg Hkyh yxh ---!] 'kk;n! ;gk°&ogk° Hkkxus dh 'kfDr ugha jgh mlesa---;k 'kk;n! pkSjkgksa ls vf/ kd ;gk° dek ysrh gS--- 'kk;n nks&nks cPpksa ds lkFk Hkkjh isV ysdj Hkkx nkSM+ ugha dj ik jgh --\ ;k fQj ,d ek° vius lkFk vius cPpksa dh ftUnxh [krjs esa ugha Mky ldrh ------\ irk ugha D;ksa eafnj gh mldk eqdke gks x;k FkkA ml fnu Hkh xq:okj FkkA eSaus ns[kk og cSBh gS] isV dk og ckyd tks vc Ms<&+ nks ekg dk gks x;k gksxk mls diM+s esa dqN bl rjg yisV j[kk Fkk fd cl vk°[k gh fn[kkbZ ns jgh FkhA og ml ckyd dh nqgkbZ nsdj Hkh[k ekax jgh Fkh] brus uUgs ckyd dks ns[k yksxksa dh laosnuk tkx jgh FkhA yksx ikl fcNs diM+s ij dqN flDds Mky jgs FksA NksVk cPpk mUgsa lgstdj f<x yxk jgk FkkA vkSjr ckj&ckj gFksyh dks flj ij yxk] nsus okyksa dk 'kqfÿ;k vnk dj jgh FkhA eSaus mls izlkn nsrs gq, iwNk] ^^D;k gqvk] csVk ;k csVh---\** mlus esjh ckr dks vulquk dj fn;k vkSj eq>s vuns[kkA eSa ,d ckj fQj vkgr gqbZA ,d vui<+ xaokj] eSyh&dqpy S h] tkfgy vkSjr ls viekfur gks eu pksfVy gks x;kA rHkh ,d vkSjr tks 'kk;n mlh dh fcjknjh dh FkhA mlds ikl cSB Hkh[k ekaxrh gks 'kk;nA ,d iqfyl okys dks lkFk ysdj vk;h A ^^ns[kks lkc bl cPps dks] D;k ;s ftUnk gS---\** iqfyl okyk MaMk Bksddj vkSjr dks /kedkrs gq, dg jgk Fkk] ^^[kksy bl cPps dks----bl rjg D;ksa yisV j[kk\**

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ns[krs gh ns[krs HkhM+ tek gks xbZA ^^[kksyrh gS fd yxk≈a MaMk---\** ^^[kksyrh gS ---- lkc [kksyrh gS ---A** dgrs gq, mlus ?kwjrh vka[kksa ls ml vkSjr dks ?kwjk---og tks ekuks viuh thr ij bByk jgh FkhA mldh dkEihfVVj Fkh 'kk;n] cPps ij ls diM+k gVrs gh dqN cncw&lh eglwl dh yksxksa us] ukd ij diM+k yxk fy;kA rHkh og vkSjr fpYyk iM+h] ^^ns[kk lkgc ;s cPpk ej pqdk gSA dSlh dqyVk vkSjr gS] vHkh Hkh mlds uke ij ekax jgh gSA** yksx vpafHkr Fks----iqfyl okyk fpYyk;k] ^^D;k ;s lp gS---\ cksy lp D;k gS---\** mlds MaMk [kM+[kM+kus ls nksuksa cPps lgedj mlls fpid x,A ^^lp crkrh gS fd ys pywa cM+s lkgc ds iklA** iqfyl us fQj MaMk [kM+dk;kA bl ckj og dkairs gkFkksa dks tksM+ cksyh] ^^ugha lkc] cM+s lkc ds ikl ugha----oks eq>s can dj nsxk----esjs NksV&s NksVs cPps gSa lkc] dksbZ ugha gS mudk----eSa crkrh gw° lkc! lPph&lPph crkrh gw° A ;s cPpk ftank ugha gS lkc------A** ^^D;k----\** lHkh ds psgjs ij vk'p;Z ds Hkko FksA ^^gk° lkc! ;s ej x;k gSA** ^^dc ejk----\** ^^dy A** ^^fQj bls nQuk;k D;ksa ughaA bl rjg ysdj D;ksa ?kwe jgh gS---\** ^^D;k djrh lkc! rhu isV [kkyh gSaA bl cPps dks fn[kkdj dqN ekax ysrh Fkh A lks dy ;ss Hkh ej x;kA lkspk] ,d&nks fnu vkSj ekax yw° fQj rks nQukuk gh gSA** qqq

73 ;'kfoyk] Hkokuh/kke] Qsl&1] Ukjsyk 'kadjh] Hkksiky&462041 eks-&9926481878

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dgkuh

ek/koh μmikluk >k

pk; ds Bsys ij dbZ NksV&s NksVs cPps dke djrs Fks] NksVw muesa ls ,d FkkA lkr cjl dk cPpkA firk ,DlhMsaV esa ej x, FksA ek° dks nwljs cPps ds tUe ds le; mfpr ns[kHkky u fey ikus dh otg ls bUQsD'ku gks x;k FkkA etcwjh esa Hkh[k ek°xrk FkkA ek/koh dks ,d fnu vkWfQl vkrs le; og ÿkflax ij Hkh[k ek°xrk gqvk fn[k x;k Fkk] ihB ij c°/kk gqvk ,d uUgk f'k'kq HkhA iqfyl okyk mls xkfy;k° nsdj ogk° ls Hkxk jgk FkkA mldk vk°lqvksa ls Hkjk psgjk ns[kdj ek/koh vkWVks ls mrj vkbZA

Hkh pkj gh cts Fks vkSj ek/koh dks ?kj tkus dh tYnh gks jgh FkhA lj nnZ ls QVk tk jgk FkkA eu gks jgk Fkk fd ,d di pk; ih ys] ysfdu dSaVhu tkus dk eu ugha gqvk mldkA dSaVhu esa b.VjdkWe djus gh okyh Fkh fd [;ky vk;k] D;ksa u ckgj ls pk; e°xk dj ih tk;sA vkWfQl ds ckgj pk;] Nksys&HkVwjs] twl@vke ds ius ds dqN Bsys ges'kk yxs jgrs FksA mlus viuh lgdehZ fÁ;k ls iwNkμ flpk; fi;ksxhfi\ flvHkh! ik°p rks ctus ns---fi flugha] vHkh ihuh gS] ljnnZ gks jgk gSA dqN eu Bhd yxs rks isafMax dke fuiVk≈°Afi flvksg fQj ekbxzsu! Bhd gS e°xok ys-- ugha] lqu uk] uhps gh pyrs gSaA FkksM+h nsj ckgj jgsxh rks 'kk;n Bhd yxsAfi flBhd gS] #d oekZ lj dks cksy vk≈°]fi dgrh gqbZ ekËkoh mB [kM+h gqbZ vkSj vius lhfu;j jes'k oekZ ds D;wfcdy dh rjQ pyh x;hA jes'k oekZ ,dkmaV~l fMikVZeaVs ds gsM Fks vkSj csgn bZekunkj vkSj fuHkhZd vkWfQlj HkhA FkksM+k dM+ok cksyrs Fks ysfdu ek/koh dks iwjs vkWfQl esa lcls vPNs vius gh ckWl yxrsA fdlh rjg dh vuko';d Vhdk&fVIi.kh dHkh ugha djrs FksA fllj] uhps tk jgh gw° pk; ihusAfi flBhd gS] tYnh vkuk] vius daI;wVj ij utjsa xM+k, gq, mUgksaus tokc fn;kAfi flfÁ;k Hkh tk jgh lkFk esaAfi flgEe] fÁ;k Hkh--mudh vk°[ksa ≈ij mBhaA Bhd gS] tYnh vkuk] dksbZ ehfVax oxSjg dh dkWy vk x;h rks mldks MkaV iM+ ldrh gSAfi flvkids fy, fHktok≈°\fi flugha] eSa dqN nsj ckn fi;w°xkAfi vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ek/koh vxzoky vkSj fÁ;k flUgk iDdh lgsfy;k° Fkha] nksuksa us ,d gh fnu Tokbu fd;k Fkk ;s vkWfQlA ek/koh ,dkmaV~l fMikVZesaV esa Fkh] fÁ;k dkWiksZjsV V™sfuax esaA nksuksa ds odZ LVs'ku fcYdqy vkeus&lkeus FksA vius&vius dke ls QqlZr fudky nksuksa tc&rc ckrsa dj gh ysrh FkhaA fÁ;k ds ckWl dk fiNys g∂rs gh V™kalQj gks x;k Fkk rks vHkh dke dh ftEesnkjh ml ij gh FkhA vius&vius daI;wVlZ dks Lyhi eksM esa djds nksuksa lhf<+;ksa dh rjQ c<+haA mudk vkWfQl igys ∂yksj ij Fkk vkSj fy∂V ds >esys esa Q°lus ls vPNk Fkk fd lhf<+;ksa ls mrj pyk tk,A uhps igq°prs gh ek/koh dks lsYl okyksa dk Hkh >qaM fn[k x;kA lc QhYM ls ykSV vk;s Fks vkSj pk; ihdj Fkdku mrkjus esa yxs FksA pk; cukus dks dgdj nksuksa lgsfy;k° bartkj djus yxh vkSj b/kj&m/kj dh ckrsa HkhA mls ns[kdj ,d&nks yksx m/kj Hkh vk x,A flgkbZ ek/koh! gk≈ vkj ;w\ yqfdax xqM--fi flD;k dke gS o#.k\fi fl;kj] esjs V™soy okWmplZ rqeus fjtsDV dj fn, D;k\ iksVZy ij jsM 'kks dj jgk gSAfi ek/koh dks [kht gks vk;h] mlus esy Hkh fd;k Fkk o#.k dksA mldh V™soy MsV vkSj fMVsYl eSp ugha gks jgh FkhA blus ns[kk rd ughaA flgk°! fMVsYl eSp ugha gks jgh FkhA esy ugha psd djrs rqe\fi flvjs ;kj] Vkbe dgk° feyrk gSA rqe yksxksa dh rjg vkWfQl esa cSBdj ,lh dh gok FkksM+s gh u [kkrs gSaAfi ek/koh bl bytke ij vDlj fp<+ tkrhA eu gqvk dg ns fd rqe yksxksa dh rjg DykbaV ehfVax ds cgkus ?kj tkdj lksrs rks ugha] ysfdu pqi jghA mldk cksyus dk eu ugha gks jgk FkkA rHkh pk; vk x;hA flnhnh] ;s yks vkidh pk;] de ehBhAfi flFkSad ;w NksVw] Ldwy x, Fks\fi flgk°] x;k Fkk u] diM+s cnydj vHkh vk;k gw°Afi flek° dSlh gSa rqEgkjh vkSj HkkbZ\fi flek° vPNh gS] vkidks ;kn djrh gSA HkkbZ Hkh cksyus yxk gSAfi pk; ds Bsys ij dbZ NksVs&NksVs cPps dke djrs Fks] NksVw muesa ls ,d FkkA lkr cjl dk cPpkA firk ,DlhMsaV esa ej x, FksA ek° dks nwljs cPps ds tUe ds le; mfpr ns[kHkky u fey ikus dh otg ls bUQsD'ku gks x;k FkkA etcwjh esa Hkh[k ek°xrk FkkA ek/koh dks ,d fnu vkWfQl vkrs le; og ÿkflax ij Hkh[k ek°xrk gqvk fn[k x;k Fkk] ihB ij c°/kk gqvk ,d uUgk f'k'kq HkhA iqfyl okyk mls xkfy;k° nsdj ogk° ls Hkxk jgk FkkA mldk vk°lqvksa ls Hkjk psgjk ns[kdj ek/koh vkWVks ls mrj vkbZA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

fl#fd,] D;ksa ekj jgs gSa vki cPps dks\fi flvjs eSMe! xan epk j[kh gS lkyksa usA jsM ykbV gqbZ ugha dh budk xSax ,fDVo gks tkrk gSAfi iqfyl okys us MaMk pykrs gq, dgkA flNksVk&lk cPpk gS ;s] eqf'dy ls 5&6 cjl dk] ekjks er mls] ek/koh ph[k iM+hAfi flvHkh Hkh[k ek°x jgs gSa] dy dks pksjh djsaxsA fQj vki gh yksx vkvksxs f'kdk;r ysdjAfi ek/koh us ml jksrs gq, cPps dk gkFk idM+k vkSj vkWfQl ds ikl gh ,d QkLV QwM vkmVysV esa ys x;hA mldh ihB ij c°/ks f'k'kq dks Vscy ij fyVk fn;kA lSaMfop [kkus vkSj ikuh ihus ds ckn tc og dqN 'kkUr gqvk rks ek/koh us mlls ek°&cki] ?kj&ifjokj ds ckjs esa iwNkA flckiw ugha gSA etnwjh djrk FkkA fcfYMax dh f[kM+dh ls fxj x;kA ek° cgqr chekj gS---;s HkkbZ gS] rhu eghus dk gS--igys Ldwy tkrk Fkk---vc Hkh[k ek°xrk gw°Afi ek/koh dks ;kn vk;k fd ml fnu vkWfQl dh lhf<+;k° p<+rs mldh vk°[kas xhyh FkhaA mls fdruh Mk°V iM+h Fkh nsj ls vkus dh otg lsA oekZ lj us lkjh ckr tkudj mls NqÍh ns nh FkhA ogk° ls ml cPps ds ?kj x;h FkhA mldh ek° dks ns[kdj ek/koh dk dystk gyd esa vk x;kA pVkbZ ij fldqM+ dj ysVh gqbZ ml vkSjr esa gfÏ;k° gh cph Fkha clA cgqr [kjkc fLFkfr FkhA ek/koh mls mBkdj gkWfLiVy ys x;hA ogk° tkdj irk pyk fd bUQsD'ku c<+dj mlds ;wV™l vkSj vksojht rd QSy pqdk FkkA tk°p ds fy, mls ogha HkrhZ djkds nksuksa cPpksa dks ysdj ?kj vkbZA mldh lkl us ns[krs gh ukd HkkSa fldksM+ fy;k FkkA oks vk;s fnu mldh pksV [kk;s tkuojksa dks ?kj ykus vkSj Bhd gks tkus rd dh lsok ls ijs'kku FkhA flvc budks dgk° ls mBk yk;h gks\fi fleEeh] ;s cPps vkWfQl ds ikl okyh ÿkflax ij fn[k x;s FksA nsf[k;s uk] fdrus NksVs gSa nksuksaA ;s rks cl rhu eghus dk gSAfi fdpu ls mlds fy, nw/k ykrh gqbZ ek/koh us dgkA flvius cPps rks gksus ugha nsrh rqe vkSj bu fHk[kkfj;ksa ij cM+k ykM+ vk jgk gSAfi ek/koh dks cgqr rst xqLlk vk;kA mldh ukSdjh] fjlpZ vkSj ?kj ds dke mls my>k;s j[krs FksA mlus oSls Hkh lksp j[kk Fkk fd fjlpZ iwjh gksus ds ckn gh oks bl ckjs esa lkspsxh rkfd [kqn dks vkSj cPps dks le; ns ldsA mUgsa le>k Hkh pqdh Fkh ysfdu ekSds&csekSds oks ;s ckr ys gh vkrh FkhaA cM+cM+krh gqbZ os vius dejs esa pyh x;haA nksuksa cPpksa dks f[kykdj vkSj vius dejs esa lqykdj ek/koh Hkh gkWfLiVy pyh x;hA ml vkSjr dh tk°p gks pqdh Fkh vkSj fjiksV~lZ ds vuqlkj nokb;ksa ls Bhd gksus dh laHkkouk FkhA vc leL;k Fkh mlds ns[kHkky dhA mlds iM+ksfl;ksa ls ckr djuh iM+hA cxy dh

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

vkSjrsa mldk Hkh [kkuk cukus dks jkth gks x;haA mu yksxksa us viuh lkeF;Z ij igys Hkh mldk /;ku j[kk FkkA xjhc yksxksa esa oSls Hkh d#.kk cph gqbZ gSA ml vkSjr ls mlds ?kj okyksa dk uEcj ek°xk rks cM+h eqf'dy ls mlus <w°<+ dj fn;kA 3&4 uacj Fks] vkf[kjdkj ,d uacj ij mlds ?kj ds yksxksa ls ckr gqbZA lkjh ckr mudks le>kdj ek/koh us mudks vkus ds fy, jkth dj fy;kA oks yksx tYnh vkus dh ckr dgus yxsA vHkh mlus lk°l fy;k gh Fkk fd ?kj ls Qksu vkuk 'kq: gks x;kA mldh lkl dk gh FkkA fle/kq] bu cPpksa dks ;gk° ls ys tkvksA NksVk okyk jks jgk gS cgqrAfi flvk jgh gw° eEeh] rc rd vki Iyht mls FkksMk+ nw/k fiyk nhft;sAfi flgq°g] gels ugha gksxk ;s lcAfi ek/koh us Qksu j[kk vkSj rst M™kbo djrh gqbZ ?kj igq°phA ns[kk rks pEep dVksjh ysdj mldh lkl NksVs cPps dks nw/k fiyk jgh FkhA mls ns[kdj >sairh gqbZ cksyh] flcgqr jks jgk Fkk] n;k vk x;hA vkSj rqe Hkh dqN [kkyks] lqcg ls Hkkx gh jgh gksAfi ek/koh ds psgjs ij eqLdku vk x;hA mls lp esa Hkw[k yx vk;h FkhA [kkuk [kkdj nksuksa cPpksa dks muds ?kj NksM+ vk;hA tc rd oks vkSjr Bhd u gks tkrh rc rd mldk [kpZ pyuk Hkh eqf'dy FkkA vxys fnu vkWfQl tkdj mlus oekZ lj vkSj fÁ;k ls ckr dhA rhuksa us lykg dh fd vkWfQl esa vkSj lcls Hkh ckr djds ns[krs gSaA dbZ yksx rks etkd mM+kus yx x,A flenj Vsjslk cusaxhAfi flvjs D;k irk! vius fyifLVd&dkty ij [kpZ dj nsa] dkSu lk geus ns[kk gSAfi flegku cuuk gS rks [kqn ds iSlksa ls cu tk;s ukAfi flvjs oekZ th dks cksyks uk] fdlh ikVhZ esa ugha tkrsA D;k djsaxs bruk iSlk cpk dsAfi ysfdu dqN yksxksa us pUnk fn;kA lcls T;knk ?kksf"kr datwl oekZ lj us vkSj fÁ;k usA brus iSls bdÎk gks x, Fks fd nks eghus dk [kpZ fudy tk;sA mlds ?kj ls Hkh mldh ek° mlds NksVs HkkbZ ds lkFk vk x;h FkhA NksVw fQj ls Ldwy tkus yxk FkkA le; ia[k yxk dj mM+rk jgkA djhc Ms<+ lky gks x;k FkkA chp&chp esa ek/koh tkdj mu yksxksa ls feyrh jgh Fkh vkSj tks enn gks ikrh Fkh djrh jgh FkhA NksVw Ldwy Hkh tkrk Fkk vkSj 'kke dks FkksMh+ nsj pk; ds Bsys ij dke Hkh djrk FkkA mldh ek° Hkh vc dke djus yxh FkhA ek/koh tc Hkh mls ns[krh rks mlds psgjs ij eqLdku vk tkrh FkhA qqq pfpZr dgkuhdkj

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ppkZ&ifjppkZ

xtkuu ek/ko ^eqfDrcks/k* % uwru vga vkSj lkekftd la=kl dk dfo μMkW- ehuk{kh tks'kh

ubZ dfork esa ruko eq[; Áo`fŸk gSA blh dk ÁHkko vkxs pydj lkBksŸkjh dfork ij Hkh iM+kA eqf‰cks/k vius ;qx dks cM+h ckjhdh ls igpkurs FksA ubZ dfork ds tUe vkSj fodkl ds os ,dkar&lk{kh jgs rFkk vius dbZ ys[kksa esa mUgksaus ubZ dfork ds bl ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ dks ^ubZ dfork dk vkRela?k"kZ* rFkk ^u, lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=* esa ÁLrqr Hkh fd;k gSA

fleq>s dne&dne ij pkSjkgs feyrs gSa ckgsa QSyk;s !! ,d iSj j[krk gw° fd lkS jkgsa QwVrha o eSa mu lc ij ls xqtjuk pkgrk gw° fi /kqfud fganh dkO;&lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa fujkyk ds ckn eqf‰cks/k ,d ,sls dfo ds :i esa lnSo ;kn fd, tk,°xs ftudk thou gh mudh dfork gksrh gSA ftldh dFkuh vkSj djuh esa dksbZ varj ugha gksrkA dgrs gSa fd vkneh dk O;f‰Ro mldh ifjfLFkfr;k° gh cukrh gSaA vHkkoksa vkSj rukoksa ls xqtjus okyh ekufldrk ;k rks vijkËko`fŸk dk dsaÊ cu ldrh gSa ;k fQj 'kks"kd oxZ dk inkZQk'k djds foÊksg dh e'kky tyk ldrh gSA 'kks"k.k] Hkz"Vkpkj] vU;k; ds Áfrjks/k dh blh laosnuk ds dkj.k xtkuu ek/ko dfo êqf‰cks/k* cu ldsA eqf‰cks/k ds dkO; dk fuekZ.k psruk dks >d>ksj nsus okys vUr% la?k"kZ] muds vfHk'kIr ;qx rFkk O;f‰Ro ds la/kku ls mitk gSA oLrqr% mudh dforkvkas dk isphnkiu blh la?k"kZ dh mit gSA vius ;qx dks vFkZ vkSj ok.kh nsus ds dk;Z dks mudk dkO; pqukSrh ds :i esa Lohdkj djrk gSA mudh Áfrcºrk oSf'od Lrj ij Je'khy ekuo ds Áfr gh jgh gSA eqf‰cks/k dh dkO;&laons uk dk fodkl ubZ dfork dh fodkl ;k=k ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk gSA eqf‰cks/k dk ;qx }U}&;qx FkkA tgk° ,d vksj dqN dfo nsg&jkx dks viuh dfork esa l°tks jgs Fks rks dqN dfork dks jktuSfrd /kjkry ij mrkjdj mlls g°fl;k&gFkkSMs+ o yky QkSt dk Ápkj dj jgs FksA ,sls le; eqf‰cks/k us lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ;g dgrs gq, Áos'k fd;k fd flesjs cky&eu dh igyh Hkw[k lkSan;Z dh

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Fkh vkSj nwljh fo'oekuo ds lq[k&nq[k dhA bu nksuksa dk la?k"kZ esjs lkfgfR;d thou dh igyh my>u FkhAfi 'kk;n blfy, eqf‰cks/k us rkjlIrd dh dforkvksa ds fy, dgk&flesjh ;s dfork,° viuk iFk <w°<u+ s okys cspuS eu dh gh vfHkO;f‰ gSaAfi iFk [kkstus dh bl cspuS h us gh mUgsa ^jkgksa dk vUos"kh* cuk fn;kA ubZ dfork dk dky[kaM 1950 ls 1960 rd ekuk tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd ubZ dfork dh gh ,d /kkjk nwljh vksj mUeq[k gksrh gS ftls lkBksŸkjh dkO; dgk tkus yxkA ubZ dfork esa ruko eq[; Áo`fŸk gSA blh dk ÁHkko vkxs pydj lkBksŸkjh dfork ij Hkh iM+kA eqf‰cks/k vius ;qx dks cM+h ckjhdh ls igpkurs FksA ubZ dfork ds tUe vkSj fodkl ds os ,dkar&lk{kh jgs rFkk vius dbZ ys[kksa esa mUgksaus ubZ dfork ds bl ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ dks ûbZ dfork dk vkRela?k"kZ* rFkk û, lkfgR; dk lkSan;Z'kkL=* esa ÁLrqr Hkh fd;k gSA MkW- ukeoj flag us viuh iqLrd ^dfork ds u, Áfreku* esa bls O;‰ djrs gq, fy[kk gS& flubZ dfork ;fn vkt }a} vkSj ruko dks dkO; ds Áfreku ds :i esa Áfrf"Br djuk pkgrh gS rks og fganh vkykspuk dh xkSjo'kkyh ijaijk dks gh vkxs c<+k jgh gSA ,sfrgkfld lanHkZ dks ns[krs gq, Hkh dfork esa vkt }U} vkSj la?k"kZ ds ewY; ij tksj nsuk vÁklafxd ugha gSA vkt la?k"kZ ls ?kcjkus okys ogh gksaxs tks lŸkk/kkjh oxZ ds lkFk ;g lksprs gSa fd Lok/khurk ÁkfIr ds ckn thou esa lkjs la?k"kks± dk var gks x;kA ,sls yksx inksUufr ds fy, vFkok lŸkk dh j{kk ds fy, Lo;a pkgs ftruk la?k"kZ djsa] fdUrq nwljksa ds fy, la?k"kZ dks oftZr ekurs gSa&pkgs og thou esa gks ;k dfork esaAfi lef"Vxr thou ds Áfr yxko gksus ds dkj.k eqf‰cks/k dh dkO;&laons uk esa nks Ádkj dh Áfrfÿ;k,° ifjyf{kr gksrh gSaA ,d rks ;g fd vfHktkR; oxZ ;k iw°thoknh lekt dh LokFkZfyIlk ds dkj.k muds eu esa mlds Áfr ?k`.kk Hkj xbZ vkSj nwljh] txr ds fo"ke O;kikjksa] dBksj thou la?k"kZ ,oa foÊksg dh vlQyrk ds dkj.k muesa ,dkdhiu dh Hkh Áo`fŸk vk xbZA blfy, os ^varnZ'kZu* dfork esa fy[krs gSa& fleSa vius esa gh tc [kks;k rks vius ls gh dqN ik;kA fut dk mnklhu fo'ys"k.k vk°[kksa esa vk°lw Hkj yk;kAfi ftl xgjs vlarks"k dh Tokyk dh ppkZ eqf‰cks/k us rkjlIrd esa dh gS ogh vlarks"k ^pk°n dk eq°g Vs<k+ gS* dh dforkvksa esa iwjh rjg mHkjdj vk;k gSA varj dsoy bruk gS fd vc mlesa {kksHk de vkSj vkRefo'okl vf/kd gSA muds O;f‰Ro esa Hkh ,slh vnE;rk gS tks mUgsa fujarj rjk'krh jgrh gSA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls Vdjkdj mudk eu VwVrk ugha vkSj u gh dksbZ le>kSrk djrk gSA muesa ,d n`<+ ladYi dh Hkkouk lnSo cuh jghA eqf‰cks/k ds vkLFkkoknh Loj dk mŸke Áek.k gS mudh dfork&êsjs varj*A blesa O;‰ Hkkoksa ds vk/kkj ij MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ eqf‰cks/k dks la'k;xzLr bZ'ojoknh ekudj fy[krs gSa&fleqf‰cks/k ds eu esa dgha ;g laLdkj Fkk fd bZ'oj gSa vkSj bl laLdkj ls og yM+rs FksA mlus bZ'oj dk lagkj fd;k ij fut bZ'oj ij Lusg fd;k]fi fdUrq jkefoykl 'kekZ ds fopkjksa ls lHkh vkykspd vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

lger ugha gSaA oLrqr% bls dfo dk ekuorkoknh n'kZu Hkh dgk tk ldrk gSA vks<h+ gqbZ ihM+k] d#.kk vkfn eqf‰cks/k dks lrg dh phtsa yxrh gSa tks muds ‚n; ij Hkkj gh NksMr+ h gSaA dfo bu cukoVh phtksa ls eq‰ gksuk pkgrk gSA u, vFkZ dks ÁkIr djus dh pkg gh eqf‰cks/k dh dkO;&laons uk dks fujarj Áokg nsrh gqbZ vfHkO;f‰ ds [krjs mBkus rd ys tkrh gSA ns'kdky ds ifjÁs{; esa {k.k dh egŸkk ds Kku us O;f‰ dks rqPN gh ugha ux.; Hkh flº dj fn;k gSA eqf‰cks/k us ûwru vga* dfork esa O;f‰ dh blh ux.;rk vkSj {kqÊrk dks vfHkO;‰ fd;k gSA ;g vga viw.kZ gSA bldh viw.kZrk ds dkj.k gh vkt dk O;f‰ u rks iwjh rjg ?k`.kk dj ikrk gS u Áse] u og fdlh ij viuk jks"k gh mrkj ldrk gSA ;g O;f‰Ro dh viw.kZrk gSA mudh dfo&fu"Bk dk lzkrs lkekU; tu dh deZBrk vkSj Je'khyrk esa gSA loZgkjk oxZ dh vkRek dk nnZ mUgsa la?k"kZ ds fy, Ásfjr djrk gS&flfo'kky Je'khyrk dh thoar@ewfrZ;ksa ds psgjs ij@>qylh gqbZ vkRek dh vufxu ydhjsa@eq>s tdM+ ysrh gSa vius esa] viuk&lk tkudjfiA Je'khy ekuo lekt dk ;g fp=.k eqf‰cks/k dks lgt gh fujkyk vkSj Ásepan dh ekuorkoknh /kkjk dh vksj ys tkrk gSA eqf‰cks/k mPp oxZ ls tqMs+ gq, fo}kuksa] egkiq#"kksa] dfo;ksa] vkykspdksa vkfn dh gSfl;r vk°dus ls ugha pwdrsA viuh Áflº dfork ^v°/ksjs esa* bu yksxksa dks ^j‰ik;h oxZ ls ukfHkuky&cº* dgk tks ûiqald Hkksxf'kjk&tkyksa esa my>s gSa vkSj tks ckSfºd oxZ gS ftlls ;g vk'kk dh tkrh gS fd og ekuo ds lq[k&nq[k dks le>sxk] og Hkh ÿhrnkl gSA eqf‰cks/k dh ,d NksVh&lh dfork ^Hkwy&xyrh* blh voljoknh] lqfo/kkHkksxh oxZ dks csudkc djrh gSA dfo us bl voljokfnrk dks cgqr vPNh rjg igpkukA os fy[krs gSa&flvkt f'kf{kr e/;e oxZ esa tks Hk;kud voljokn Nk;k gqvk gS] vkReLokra´; ds uke ij tks Lo fgr] LokFkZ] Lo&dY;k.k dh Hkkx&nkSM+ eph gqbZ gS] êkjks&[kkvks*] gkFk er vkvks* dk tks flºkUr lfÿ; gks mBk gS mlds dkj.k dfo;ksa dk /;ku dsoy fut eu ij gh dsfUÊr gks tkrk gSAfi Hkfo"; ds Áfr vkLFkkoku rFkk lefiZr ;g dfo viuh iqLrd ûbZ dfork dk vkRe&la?k"kZ rFkk vU; fuca/k* esa vkt ds dfo;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, dgrs gSa fd flmls okLrfod thou esa viuh dk;jrk] lkglghurk]vdeZ.;rk R;kxdj lekt esa QSys voljokn ls ekspkZ ysrs gq, ekuoh; leL;kvksa ls nq[kkfHkHkwr vkSj d#.kklEiUu gksdj okLrfod ekuoh; thou ewY;ksa vkSj vkn'kks± ds ekxZ ij pyuk gh gksxkA gks ldrk gS fd bl fLFkfr esa og ej tk, vkSj mlds uke ls jksus okyk Hkh dksbZ u gksA ysfdu dqN yksxksa dks bl rjg tehu esa xM+uk gh gksxkA og ;qx ifjorZu djus dk Js; Hkkxh gksxk] Hkys gh mls Js; feys u feysfiA v'kksd oktis;h ds vuqlkj&fleqf‰cks/k euq"; ds lEiw.kZ gkyr ds dfo FksA mUgksaus ekuoh; vUr%dj.k dks i{kk?kkrxzLr ns[kk] ij ;g ugha ekuk fd og ej pqdk gSA cfYd iwjh xgjkbZ ds lkFk mUgksaus mEehn dh vkSj fo'okl fd;k fd og gks'k esa yk;k tk ldrk gSAfi ^cz„jk{kl* dfork dh ppkZ ds fcuk ;g lanHkZ v/kwjk gh jgsxk] tks eqf‰cks/k dh l`tukRedrk dks ,d loZFkk u, dF; vkSj f'kYi ls tksMr+ h gSA dfork ekuoh; bfrgkl dh ,d nqnZeuh; Áo`fŸk ^vUoh{kk* dk Árhdhdj.k gSA eqf‰cks/k vrhr vkSj Hkfo"; ds chp dh

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

lkFkZd dM+h cuuk pkgrs gSa] D;ksafd os ;g tkurs Fks fd O;f‰okfnrk dk Á[kj vkxzg bfrgkl dh miyfC/k;ksa dks frjLœr djrk gS vkSj bl Ádkj ls orZeku dks vrhr dh ijaijk ls fNUu&fHkUu djds ns[kk tkrk gSA vrhr ls fofNUu gksdj orZeku lkFkZd Hkfo"; dks ÁkIr ugha gks ldrkA cz„jk{kl esa ,d vgexzLr O;f‰Ro dh vkarfjd vO;oLFkk dk gh fp=.k ugha feyrk vfirq ifjR;‰ lwuh ckoM+h ds Hkhrjh BaMs v°/ksjs esa clh ty dh xgjkb;ksa rFkk mlesa Mwch lhf<+;ksa ds ek/;e ls Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds ,d fof'k"V i{k ds vafre :i dh vksj Hkh Ë;ku vkœ"V gksrk gSA ftl Ádkj ckoM+h ds îqjkus f?kjs ikuh esa vanj gh vanj vthc dqycqykgV gksrh gS oSls gh vrhr dh tM+ gqbZ ,d fof'k"V ijaijk vkt ds Hkh lkekftd thou esa [kycyh epkrh jgrh gSA* fu%langs dfo bu lkjh fLFkfr;ksa ls tw>uk pkgrs gSa] rHkh rks os fu'p; djrs gSa&vc vfHkO;f‰ ds lkjs [krjs mBkus gh gksax@s rksMu+ s gksaxs gh eB vkSj x<+ lc@igq°puk gksxk nqxZe igkM+kas ds ml ikj@rc dgha ns[kus feysaxh ck°gas@ftuesa fd Áfriy dk°irk jgrk@v#.k dey ,dA ;g v#.k dey ekuo lkSan;Z ds iw.kZ fodkl] iw.kZ vkn'kks± vkSj laHkkoukvksa dk Árhd gSA 'kCnksa dks u;k vFkZ nsus ds fy, fujarj ifjJe vkSj la?k"kZ djuk iM+rk gS] rc dgha tkdj leFkZ dfo vFkZ ds bl v#.k dey dks ÁkIr dj ikrk gSA tks dfo ftan+ xh ds nyny esa Q°ldj foosd ds Toyar ljflt dks rksM+ ykus esa leFkZ gS mls thou ls foeq[k vkRexzLr ugha ekuk tk ldrkA ;g rks mudh lfÿ;rk gS] deZ.;rk gS] thou esa la?k"kZjr jgus dk Áek.k gSA la?k"kZ esa fo'okl djus okys dfo eqf‰cks/k dh dkO;&laons uk esa uo&fuekZ.k dh vkdka{kk gS] fo'okl Hkh gSA vr% mudh dkO;&laons uk esa ifjyf{kr varfoZjks/k Hkh ,d l`tukRed Ëkjkry ij vk/kkfjr Árhr gksrs gSAa varfoZjks/kksa dh ;g l`tukRedrk gh eqf‰cks/k dh dfo&laons uk dks vuqHkwfr dh ubZ rjk'k Ánku djrh gS vkSj mldk laca/k tu&eu ls tksM+ nsrh gSA mudh dfork;sa muds vkRecks/k vkSj ck· oLrq txr ds ;FkkFkZ cks/k dh VdjkgV dh ,slh ifj.kfr gS ftuesa ,d l?ku ekuoh; ihM+k vkSj ekuoh; fu;fr dks ysdj pyus okyk eek±rd ruko vkfn ls var rd fo|eku gSA mudh laons uk ds ewy esa Ô;f‰* u gksdj êkuo* gSA dsaÊh; dF; e/;eoxhZ; O;f‰ ds vkn'kZ vkSj ;FkkFkZ esa gksus okyk la?k"kZ gh gSA qqq

v/;{k] fganh foHkkx] ts ,e iVsy dkWyst] HkaMkjk (egkjk"V™) vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

voyksdu

fganh % ns'k ls ijns'k rd μxkso/kZu ;kno

Lok/khu Hkkjr dh uhao dks lqn<` + djus ds fy, xka/khth us ftrus dke fd,] muesa fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus dk dke Hkh Áeq[k LFkku j[krk gS] ysfdu xka/khth dh Hkkf"kd ekU;rkvksa ij foe'kZ djus ls iwoZ ;g Hkh tkuuk vko';d gS fd xka/khth ls iwoZ fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus dh vkokt fdu yksxksa us mBkbZ Fkh\ gk°] xka/khth ls iwoZ fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus dh dksf'k'kas dh xbZ FkhaA Á[;kr ›kalhlh fo}ku xklkZn rklh us lu~ 1852 ds ›ka l ds vius Hkk"k.k esa fganqvksa&fganqLFkkuh dks fganqLFkku dh yksd ;k lkoZns'kh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa j[kk FkkA vaxzsth ds Áflº dks'k ﬂfganqLFkkuh tkCluﬁ esa ftldk Ádk'ku lu~ 1886 esa yanu esa fd;k x;k Fkk] fganqLFkkuh dks lHkh Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh jk"V™Hkk"kk ekuk x;kA

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fHkO;f‰ dk loksZŸke ek/;e ^fganh* gSA ;g vfHkO;f‰ vketu dh vfLerk ls ysdj jk"V™ ds vkxr Hkfo"; fuekZ.k ds fy, Hkh gks ldrh gSA blhfy, Hkk"kk dk Á'u dsoy Hkk"kk rd gh lhfer ugha gksrkA ge tks lksprs gSa viuh ekr`Hkk"kk esa vfHkO;‰ djrs gSa vkSj ;g vfHkO;f‰ gekjh igpku cukrh gSA geus viuh Lora=rk dh yM+kbZ fganh ds ek/;e ls thrh gSA vketu dh Hkk"kk dh jk"V™h; xfjek dks Áfrf"Br djuk ,oa mls dk;e j[kuk gSA Hkk"kk dk fuekZ.k Vdlky esa u gksdj lM+d ij gksrk gS] pkSikyksa esa gksrk gS] xk°o ds xfy;kjksa esa gksrk gS vkSj mldk f'kYih ns'k dk vketu gSA Hkk"kk dh le`fº ,oa laiUurk tu&tu dh Hkk"kk ds Áfr ltxrk] lfÿ;rk ,oa tkx#drk ij fuHkZj djrh gSA Hkk"kk ds fouk'k ,oa fodkl esa ogh ,dek= ftEesnkj gSA Hkkjr ds dksu&s dksus esa cksyh tkus ,oa le>h tkus okyh fganh gh ,dek= Hkk"kk gSA ljy] vkSj oSKkfud fyfi esa fy[kh tkus ds dkj.k fganh Hkk"kk vR;Ur lqO;ofLFkr] laiUu vkSj yksdfÁ; gSA Hkkjr ds vf/kdka'k Hkkxksa esa Á;ksx fd, tkus ds dkj.k fganh dks Hkkjr dh jk"V™Hkk"kk dk xkSjo ÁkIr gSA jk"V™Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh ,d Áns'k ds yksxksa dks nwljs Áns'kksa ds yksxksa ls tksMr+ h gS ,oa laidZ LFkkfir djrh gS vkSj jk"V™h; ,drk dk Hkko txkrh gSA blh fof'k"Vrk ds dkj.k gekjs lafo/kku fuekZrkvksa us 14 flrEcj 1949 dks nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkus okyh fganh dks] la?k dh jktHkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k rFkk 26 tuojh 1950 dks lafo/kku esa bldk Áko/kku fd;kA fganh Hkk"kk dh ,d ugha] vusd [kwfc;k° gSaA (1) fganh ,d l'k‰ vkSj ljy Hkk"kk gSA (2) fganh vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

nsoukxjh fyfi es /ofu&Árhdksa (Loj&O;atu) dk ÿe oSKkfud gS (3) bles ÁR;sd /ofu ds fy, vyx fpUg gSa (4) blesa dsoy mPpkfjr Ëofu;k° gh fy[kh tkrh gSaA (5) ftl :i esa ;g cksyh tkrh gS] mlh :i esa fy[kh Hkh tkrh gSA (6) fganh teZuh dh rjg vius gh ÁR;;ksa ls uohu 'kCnksa dk fuekZ.k dj ysrh gSA (7) fganh us ÿnar fÿ;kvksa dks vf/kd xzg.k fd;k gS] D;ksafd ;s cgqr ljy ,oa Li"V gksrh gSaA (8) fganh dh laKk&foHkf‰;ka flQZ ik°p&lkr gh gSaA (9) fganh ds loZuke vius gSaA (10) fganh esa fo'ks"k.k ds lkFk vyx&vyx foHkf‰ yxkus dh t:jr ugha gksrhA (11) fganh ds vius vO;; gSaA Lok/khu Hkkjr dh uhao dks lqn`<+ djus ds fy, xka/khth us ftrus dke fd,] muesa fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus dk dke Hkh Áeq[k LFkku j[krk gS] ysfdu xka/khth dh Hkkf"kd ekU;rkvksa ij foe'kZ djus ls iwoZ ;g Hkh tkuuk vko';d gS fd xka/khth ls iwoZ fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus dh vkokt fdu yksxksa us mBkbZ Fkh\ gk°] xka/khth ls iwoZ fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cukus dh dksf'k'kas dh xbZ FkhaA Á[;kr ›kalhlh fo}ku xklkZn rklh us lu~ 1852 ds ›kal ds vius Hkk"k.k esa fganqvksa&fganqLFkkuh dks fganqLFkku dh yksd ;k lkoZn's kh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa j[kk FkkA vaxzt s h ds Áflº dks'k flfganqLFkkuh tkClufi esa ftldk Ádk'ku lu~ 1886 esa yanu esa fd;k x;k Fkk] fganqLFkkuh dks lHkh Hkkjrh; eqlyekuksa dh jk"V™Hkk"kk ekuk x;k] fQj rks fx;lZu tSls vusd yksx fganh ds lkoZnfs 'kd :i dks ysdj vkxs vk,A Lons'kh yksxksa esa lcls igys jktk jkeeksgu jk; us ,d Hkk"k.k esa ladrs fn;k Fkk fd Jh isB]s tks eqacbZ ds dkWyt s esa v/;kid Fks] us ejkBh esa fljk"V™Hkk"kkfi uke dh iqLrd lu~ 1864 esa fy[kh] ftlesa fganh dks Hkkjr dh vko';d Hkk"kk ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;kA caxky ds egku ËkkfeZd usrk ds'kopUÊ us vius fllqyHk lekpkjfi uked i= esa Hkkjr dh ,drk ds fy, fganh viukus dh iwjh odkyr dh FkhA ;gh ugha] Jh lsu us fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj esa lfÿ; lg;ksx Hkh fn;kA oSfnd /keZ ds vuU; Ápkjd vkSj fo}ku Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh us] tks igys laLœr esa gh Ápkj djrs Fks] 48 o"kZ dh voLFkk esa mUgha fllsufi ds dgus ls fganh lh[kh vkSj mlh esa lkjk dk;Z djus yxsA xqtjkrh ds yYywth flykyfi us fganh ds ÁFke O;ofLFkr xzaFk flÁselkxjfi dh jpuk dhA 1870 ds vklikl ejkBh fo}ku gfjxksiky ik.Ms us Hkk"kk rRo&nhfidk fllaKdfi fganh O;kdj.k fy[kkA Á[;kr caxyk lkfgR;dkj cafdepUÊ pVthZ us caxky ds Áflº lkfgfR;d&i= flcax&n'kZufi esa 1817 esa ,d vkys[k fy[kk] ftlesa jk"V™Hkk"kk fganh ds ckjs esa vius fopkj n`<r+ k ls O;‰ fd,A caxkyh f'k{kkfon~ Hkwnos eq[kthZ us Á'kklu ls VDdj ysdj fcgkj dh dpgfj;ksa esa ukxjh rFkk dSFkh fyfi;ksa dks Áos'k fnyk;k vkSj flvkpkj&ÁcUËkfi uked viuh iqLrd esa fganh dks lHkh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dh ,drk dk lk/ku&lw= cryk;kA lu~ 1900 rd vkrs&vkrs vusd caxkyh] ejkBh] xqtjkrh] fganh leFkZdksa vkSj Ápkjdksa dh HkhM+ [kM+h gks xbZ] ftlesa ;ksxUs ÊukFk clq] ve`ryky pÿorhZ] lnkf'kojko] Jhikn vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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nkeksnj lkroysdj] lsB xksfoUnnkl vkfn Áeq[k gSaA bl Á;klksa ls cy ikdj tc jk"V™uk;d tSls flefgeaMfi O;f‰Ro ds /kuh xka/khth us fganh Hkk"kk ds Á'u dks jktuSfrd n`f"V ls lkeus j[kk vkSj mUgha ds Á;klksa ls tc bls lafo/kku esa fljk"V™Hkk"kkfi dk in feyk rks ;g eku fy;k x;k fd os bl {ks= ds viwoZ usrk gaAS Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk leL;k ds fo"k; ij xka/khth ds fopkj cMs+ fueZy] oLrqfu"B vkSj iwjh rjg O;kogkfjd gSaA oSls Hkh muds fopkj Ákaty vkSj ikjn'khZ gksrs gSaA ftl lzkrs ksa ls muds Hkk"kk fo"k;d fopkj miyC/k gksrs gSa] muesa muds ys[kksa dk Áeq[k LFkku gS] tks ;ax bf.M;k] gfjtu&lsod] gfjtu cU/kq vkfn esa Ádkf'kr gSaA blds vfrfj‰ dqN ,slh lkexzh flbf.M;u gkse:yfi tSls iqLrdksa vkSj rRdkyhu fofHkUu O;f‰;ksa dks fy[ks x, muds i=ksa ls feyh gSA xka/khth us Hkk"kk fo"k; esa lcls igys vius fopkj 1909 esa viuh iqLrd flfgan&Lojkt vkSj gkse:yfi ds 18osa ifjPNsn esa ;ksa O;‰ fd, gSa flgj ,d i<+&s fy[ks fganqLrkuh dks viuh Hkk"kk dk] fganw dks laLœr dk] eqlyeku dks vjch dk] ikjlh dks if'kZ;u dk vkSj lcdks fganh dk Kku gksuk pkfg,A dqN fganqvksa dks vjch vkSj dqN eqlyekuksa dks fganh vkSj dqN ikjfl;ksa dks laLœr lh[kuh pkfg,A mŸkj vkSj if'pe esa jgus okys fganqLrkuh dks rfey lh[kuh pkfg,A lkjs fganqLrku ds fy, rks fganh gksuh gh pkfg,A mls mnwZ ;k ukxjh fyfi;k° tkuuk t:jh gSA ,slk gksus ij ge vius vkil esa O;ogkj ls vaxzt s h dks ckgj dj ldsaxAs fi xka/khth dh bu Hkkf"kd ekU;rkvksa ds ihNs yksd&laxzgd larqyu dk Hkko Áeq[k gSA yksdHkko dks v{kr vkSj v{kq.; j[krs gq, mlds fy, os dkjxj rjhdk viukus dh ckr dgrs gSa] og ;g fd Hkkjr dh ÁR;sd tkfr dk fuoklh igys rks vius dks Bhd ls le>s] vius tkrh; laLdkj dh Hkk"kk dks le>s] fQj nwljs dh Hkk"kk dk Kku Hkh j[ks] fQj lkekftd ;k jk"V™h; lEidZ ds fy, fganh ls Hkh voxr gksaA HkM+ksp fLFkr flxqtjkr f'k{kk ifj"knfi esa lHkkifr in ls O;k[;ku nsrs gq, mUgksaus fljk"V™Hkk"kk dh vo/kkj.kkfi ij foLrkj ls Ádk'k MkykA vxj xgjs iSBdj ge lkspas rks ;g Li"V gks tk,xk fd vaxzt s h jktHkk"kk ugha cu ldrh vkSj u gh mls cukuk pkfg,A bls Bhd ls le>us ds fy, gesa ;g ns[kuk pkfg, fd fdlh Hkk"kk esa jk"V™Hkk"kk cuus ds fy, D;k&D;k ckrsa vko';d gSa] ,slh ik°p ckrsa gSa tks jk"V™Hkk"kk ds fy, vko';d gSaμ 1- ljdkjh vf/kdkfj;ksa ds fy, mldk lh[kuk vklku gksuk pkfg,A 2- og Hkkjr ds /kkfeZd&vkfFkZd vFkok jktuhfrd fopkj&fofue; dk ek/;e cuus ds ;ksX; gksuh pkfg,A 3- og vf/kdka'k Hkkjrh;ksa }kjk cksyh tkuh pkfg,A 4- lewps ns'k ds yksxksa ds fy, mldk lh[kuk ljy gksuk pkfg,A

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5- bl Hkk"kk dk pquko djrs le; vLFkk;h Hkko vFkok {kf.kd fgrksa dk [;ky ugha j[kk tkuk pkfg,A mUgksaus bu xq.kksa dh n`f"V ls vaxzt s h dks 'kwU; crk;k vkSj fganh dks ifjiw.kZ ekukA blhfy, fganh jk"V™Hkk"kk ds in ij ;ksX; Bgjrh gSA vkthou os bl ckr dks dks fy[krs vkSj Hkk"k.k nsrs jgsA ;g mUgha dk œfrRo Álkn gS fd lu~ 1949 esa daLVhVÓw,aV vlsEcyh eas fganh dks jktHkk"kk dh inoh nh xbZA xka/khth ds vykok fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk cuk;s tkus ds leFkZd] ns'k ds ew/kZU; fo}kuksa ,oa usrkvksa esa iq#"kksŸkenkl VaMu] lsB xksfoUnnkl] MkW- jktsUÊÁlkn] ohj lkojdj] usrkth lqHkk"kpaÊ cksl] pÿorhZ jktxksikykpkjh] cafdepUÊ pVthZ] fouksck Hkkos] MkW- lquhfrdqekj vkfn ds uke fxuk, tk ldrs gSaA Hkkjrh; usrkvksa us vkanksyu ds fy, fganh dks gh viuk;k vkSj mldk leFkZu fd;k D;ksafd mUgksaus vuqHko fd;k fd fganh gh og Hkk"kk gS ftlds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k lcls vf/ kd gS vkSj mls Hkkjr dh vf/kdka'k turk le> ldrh gSA jk"V™Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk leFkZu fganhrj Áns'kksa ds tuuk;dksa] lekt lq/kkjdksa rFkk fo}kuksa }kjk fd;k x;k] caxky ds jktk jkeeksgu jk;] ds'kopUÊ] cafdepUÊ] 'kkjnk'kj.k fe=] xqtjkr ds Lokeh n;kuUn ljLorh] egkjk"V™ ds yksdekU; fryd vkfn us tuHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk leFkZu fd;kA mUuhloha lnh ds var rd fganh dk i{k lcy cu pqdk FkkA mŸkj Hkkjr ds fo}kuksa] lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj usrkvksa us Hkh fganh dk n`<r+ k ls leFkZu fd;kA HkkjrsUnq gfj'pUÊ ds le; ls fganh esa lkfgR; fuekZ.k dk dk;Z rks gksus yxk fdarq mlds lE;d Ápkj esa dbZ ck/kk,° FkhaA egkRek xka/kh dh Ásj.kk ls fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj ds fy, lu~ 1918 esa nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk eÊkl dh LFkkiuk gqbZA xka/khth dh bl ladYiuk ds yxHkx X;kjg o"kZ iwoZ gh eÊkl (vc pSUubZ) esa ,d rfeyHkk"kh euh"kh us fganh Ápkj dh uhao MkyhA ;g euh"kh dksbZ vkSj ugha] rfey ds lqfo[;kr egkdfo lqcz„.; Hkkjrhth FksA loZÁFke Hkkjrhth us vius laiknu esa fudyus okyh if=dk ﬂbafM;kﬁ ds 15 fnlacj 1906 ds vad esa rfeyHkkf"k;ksa ls fganh lh[kus dh vihy dh FkhA egkdfo us u dsoy lewps rfeyukMq okfl;ksa ds Áfrfuf/k ds :i esa viuh Hkkoukvksa dh vfHkO;f‰ nh Fkh cfYd jk"V™h; ,drk ds Hkfo";n`"Vk ds :i esa Hkh mUgksaus fganh dk iqjtksj leFkZu fd;k FkkA Hkkjrhth ds gh usr`Ro esa 1908 esa loZÁFke pSUubZ ds fr#osYyhdsf.k (fV™fIydsu) esa fganh oxks± ds lapkyu dk Jhx.ks'k gqvk FkkA bl ?kVuk ds nl o"kZ ds ckn xka/khth dh ladYiukvksa ds vuq:i nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh Ápkj lHkk dh uhao iM+hA bl dk;Z gsrq xka/khth us vkius lqiq= nsonkl xka/kh dks pSUubZ Hkstk FkkA xka/khth ds Ásj.kk ls fganh Ápkj lfefr dh LFkkiuk fnukad 4 tqykbZ 1936 dks o/kkZ esa gqbZA egkRek xka/kh ds fuokl LFkku ij bl lfefr dh igyh lk/kkj.k cSBd gqbZ] blesa dqy 21 lnL; FksA bl cSBd esa ftu inkf/kdfj;ksa dk pquko gqvk mlesa MkW- jktsUÊÁlknth dks vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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vË;{k] lsB teukyky ctkt dks mik/;{k ,oa dks"kk/;{k] Jh eksVwjh lR;ukjk;.k dks ea=h] JheUukjk;.kth vxzoky dks la;q‰ea=h cuk;k x;kA fganh Ápkj lfefr dk dk;Z xka/khth dh ns[kjs[k esa pys] blhfy, mldk eq[; dk;kZy; o/kkZ esa j[kk x;kA fganh Ápkj lfefr jk"V™Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk Ápkj&Álkj dj jgh FkhA vr% fganh dh txg fljk"V™Hkk"kkfi 'kCn ysus dk ÁLrko ikfjr gqvkA jk"V™Hkk"kk Ápkj lfefr dh nks cSBdsa 12-04-42 rFkk 21-06-42 dks gqb±A bu nksuksa cSBdksa ds egkRek xka/kh] MkW- jktsUÊ Álkn] dkdk dkgc dkysydj rFkk JheUukjk;.k mifLFkr FksA fnukad 12-07-42 dks lsokxzke esa xka/khth dh dqVh esa uoxfBr jk"V™Hkk"kk Ápkj lfefr dh igyh cSBd gqbZA jktf"kZ iq#"kksŸke nkl V.Mu us v/;{k dk vklu xzg.k fd;kA lfefr ds bl cSBd esa ea=h in ds fy, HknUr vkuUn dkSlY;k;u dks vkSj lgk;d ea=h ds fy, Jh jkes'ojn;ky nqcs dks pquk x;kA lu~ 1956 esa e/;Áns'k dh jkt/kkuh Hkksiky cuhA jkt/kkuh cuus ds lkFk gh e/;Áns'k jk"V™Hkk"kk Ápkj lfefr Hkksiky us viuk dk;Z 'kq: fd;kA blls iwoZ bUnkSj&e≈ es ;g lfefr dk;Zjr FkhA fdarq Hkkjr ds 2¯ vaxzt s hijLr orZeku 'kkld bu lcdks njfdukj dj vaxzt s h Hkk"kk dk 98¯ turk ij vaxzt s h Fkksius dk Á;kl djrs jgs gSaA bl Ádkj ns'k ij fons'kh Hkk"kk Fkksius okys vaxzt s h&ijLr usrkvksa dk fu.kZ; fdruk [kks[kyk FkkA ;g bl ckr ls Áekf.kr gks tkrk gS fd jk"V™Hkk"kk fganh dks ihNs <dsyus okyh 'kkft'kksa ds ckotwn fganh Hkkjr esa gh ugha cfYd fons'kksa esa Hkh yksdfÁ; gks jgh gSA bldk lcls cM+k Áek.k ;gh gS fd Hkkjr ds yxHkx 170 Lo;alos h laxBu fganh ds Ápkj&Álkj ,oa lao/kZu fu"Bk ds lkFk ,oa vf/kd lqfu;ksftr <ax ls dj jgs gSaA tgk° rd fo'oHkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dh yksdfÁ;rk vkSj Áfr"Bk dk Á'u gS] 'kadjn;ky flag ds fuEukfdar 'kCn bls Hkyh Hkk°fr Li"V djrs gSa&flftl Hkk"kk dh i<+kbZ fo'o ds 136 fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa gks jgh gks] 50 ls vf/kd ns'k ftl Hkk"kk dk Á;ksx fdlh u fdlh :i esa dj jgs gksa rFkk ftlds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 70 djksM+ ds yxHkx igq°p pqdh gks] og Hkk"kk vUrjkZ"V™h; u dgh tk;sxh rks D;k dgk tk,xkAfi bl laca/k esa okLrfodrk ;g gS fd xqV fuisZ{k jk"V™kas ds eqf[k;k Hkkjr] lalkj dh mHkjrh vFkZ&'kf‰Hkkjr] ijek.kq 'kf‰ laiUu jk"V™ Hkkjr] laLœfr vkSj n'kZu ds {ks= esa iFk&Án'kZd Hkkjr ,oa lalkj ds lcls cMs+ cktkjksa esa ,d Hkkjr ls fudVrk c<+kus ds fy, fo'o dk gj ns'k ykykf;r gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd fo'o ds vusd ns'k vius ;gk° fganh f'k{k.k dh mPpLrjh; O;oLFkk dj jgs gSaA bl ns'kksa esa vejhdk] :l] baXyS.M] ›kal] phu] tkiku] vkLV™fs y;k] dukMk tSls fo'o ds ÁHkko'kkyh ns'k Hkh 'kkfey gSaA bruk gh ugha Áoklh Hkkjrh;ksa us viuh laLœfr dh j{kk ds fy, fganh ds v/;;u&v/;kiu dh O;oLFkk fo'o esa cM+s O;kid Lrj ij dh gSA os fganh dh lqj{kk] Áfr"Bk ,oa Ápkj ds fy, iwjh rjg Áfrcº gSaA

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lalkj esa dqy feykdj yxHkx 2800 Hkk"kk,° gSaA buesa 13 ,slh Hkk"kk,° gSa] ftuds cksyus okyksa dh la[;k 8 djksM+ ls vf/kd gSA rktk vk°dM+kas ds vuqlkj lalkj dh Hkk"kkvksa esa fganh Hkk"kk dks f}rh; LFkku ÁkIr gSA Hkkjr ds ckgj oekZ] Jhyadk] Qhth] eyk;k] nf{k.k vkSj iwohZ v›hdk esa Hkh fganh cksyus okyksa dh la[;k T;knk gSA ,f'k;k egkns'k dh Hkk"kkvksa esa fganh gh ,d ,slh Hkk"kk gS] tks vius ns'k ds ckgj Hkh cksyh vkSj fy[kh tkrh gS] D;ksafd ;g ,d thfor vkSj l'k‰ Hkk"kk gSA rktk vkadM+kas ds vuqlkj Hkkjr esa fganh tkuus okyksa dh la[;k lkS djksM+ gSA Hkkjr ds ckgj ;g ikfdLrku] btjkby] vkseku] bDokMksj] fQth] bjkd] ckaxykns'k] xzhl] XokysekVk] E;kaekj] ;eu] f=uhnkn] lmnh vjc] is#] :l] drj] ekWjh'kl] lwjhuke] xq;kuk] baXyS.M vkfn esa cksyh tkrh gSA varjkZ"V™h; Lrj ij fganh dks jk"V™la?k dh vkf/kdkfjd Hkk"kk dh ekU;rk feyus tk jgh gSA orZeku esa vaxzt s h] ›sap] phuh] :lh ,oa Lisful Hkk"kkvksa dks jk"V™la?k dh ekU;rk ÁkIr gSA lalkj esa fganh gh ,d ,slh Hkk"kk gS] ftls fonsf'k;ksa us loZÁFke fo'oiVy ij j[kkA fganh ds 'kks/kkFkhZ MkW- tqbftfi;ksrLS lh rksjh us ∂yksjasl fo'ofo|ky; bVyh esa jkepfjrekul vkSj ckYehfd jkek;.k dk rqyukRed v/;;u 1911 esa 'kqHkkjaHk fd;kA Hkkjr dh laLœfr us mu ij bruk vlj Mkyk fd Lons'k ﬂbVyhﬁ NksMd + j thoui;±r chdkusj esa jgsA lkE;oknh ns'kksa esa rqylhœr jkepfjr ekul dh yksdfÁ;rk ns[k] LVkfyu us f}rh; fo'o;qº ds le; vdknehf'k;u vydlbZ ojkfUudkso }kjk :lh Hkk"kk esa iÌkuqokn djk;k] ftlesa lk<s+ nl o"kZ yxsA rqylhHk‰ osfYt;e esa tUes Qknj jsojs.M dkfey cqYds] ftUgksaus fganh ds dkj.k Hkkjr dh ukxfjdrk yhA rqylh dh dkO;œfr guqeku pkyhlk dk jksekfu;u Hkk"kk esa] cqdkjsLV esa Áks- tktZ vadk us MkW- ;rhUÊ frokjh ds lg;ksx ls vuqokn fd;kA vesfjdk ds dbZ fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fganh i<+kbZ tkrh gSA ;Fkk&isuLVsV;sy] yk;ksyk] f'kdkxks] okf'kaxVu] MÓwd] vk;ksok] vksjxs ku] fef'kxu] dksyafc;k] gokbZ bfyuk;] vyokek] ;qfuoflZVh vkQ oftZfu;k] ;qfu- vkQ ehuslksVk] ∂yksfjMk] oSfnd fo-fo- fljkD;wt] dsfyQksfuZ;k fo-fo-] odZys ;qfuoflZVh vkQ VsDlkl] jVxlZ] ,ejh] ukFkZ dsjksykbuk LVsV] ,u-ok;-;wbfUM;kuk] ;wlh,y,] esuhVkok] ykV™kos rFkk dsyxsjh fo'ofo|ky; vkfn tgk° fganh dh f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA vk/kqfud phu esa fganh dh fof/kor 'kq#vkr lu~ 1942 esa ;wuku Ákar iwohZ Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; dkyst esa fganh foHkkx dh LFkkiuk ds lkFk gqbZA ;g og le; Fkk tc lkjk lalkj f}rh; fo'o;qº dh pisV esa FkkA ,slh fLFkfr esa viuh lqj{kk ds fy, fganh foHkkx ,d txg ls nwljh txg LFkkukarfjr gksrk jgkA rhu o"kks± ckn lu~ 1945 esa fganh foHkkx ;wuku Ákar ls LFkkukarfjr gksdj NksaxfNu esa vk x;k vkSj lky Hkj ckn fganh phu dh jkt/kkuh esa fLFkr vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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ihfdax fo-fo- ds fons'kh Hkk"kkihB esa vklhu gqbZ vkSj rcls ;gha Qwyrh&Qyrh jghA ;gk° fganh ds vykok laLœr] ikfy vkSj mnwZ Hkk"kk lkfgR; dk v/;;u&v/;kiu gksrk gSA 1949 ls 1959 rd dk le; fodkl dh n`f"V ls csgrjhu jgkA ckn ds o"kks± esa dkQh f'kfFky iM+kA 1960&1979 rd dk le; phuh turk vkSj lekt ds dfBukb;ksa Hkjs fnu Fks] fganh foHkkx fldqMd + j NksVk gks x;kA 1980&1999 dk ;g nkSj ifjorZu dk nkSj jgkA fganh dh e'kky dks ÁTtofyr djus esa rhu Ák/;kidksa dk ;ksxnku foLe`r ugha fd;k tk ldrkA os gSa Áks;hu·qouS ] Áks-fy;ks vkuow vkSj Áks- fpufraugkuA bu rhuksa fo}kuksa us viuh yxu] deZBrk vkSj vkn'kZ ds cy ij fganh ds fy, ftruk dk;Z fd;k og Ásj.kknk;d gSA tkiku esa fons'kh Hkk"kkvksa ds v/;;u&v/;kiu ds nks Áeq[k dsUÊ gSaA rksD;ks ;qfu- vkQ Qkjsu LVMht ,oa vkslkdk ;qfu- vkQ Qkjsu LVMht- bu nksuksa gh fo-fo- esa lu~ 1011&1021 ls gh fganqLrkuh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh&mnwZ dh i<+kbZ dk flyflyk ÁkjaHk gks x;k FkkA bldh uhao Mkyus okys fo}ku Jh Áks- jsbph xkeks rFkk Áks- ,btks lkok gSaA 1911 esa fMxzh dkslZ vkQ fganqLrkuh ,.M rfey 'kq: gks x;k FkkA lu~ 1909 ls 1914 ds e/; Áflº lsukuh eksgEen cjdrmYyk bl fo'ofo|ky; esa flfganqLFkkuh Hkk"kkfi ds foftfVax ÁksQl s j ds :i esa fu;q‰ fd, x,A ;s nksuksa fo-fo- ljdkjh fo'ofo|ky; gSa] tgk° 4 o"khZ; ikBÓÿe pyk, tkrs gSaA vkjEHk esa Áks- nsbZ us rksD;ks esa rFkk Áks- ,btks Look us vksdklk esa fganh v/;;u&v/;kiu dh uhao MkyhA ;s fo}ku ÁksQl s j fganh ds lkFk gh mnwZ Hkh i<+krs FksA lu~ 2003 esa lwjhuke esa vk;ksftr lkrosa fo'o fganh lEesyu esa Áks- rksfl;ks rukdk dks flfo'o fganh lEekufi ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA rksfd;ks vkSj vkslkdk esa jk"V™h; fo-fo- ds vfrfj‰ vU; dbZ xSj ljdkjh fo-fo- vkSj f'k{kk laLFkku Hkh gSa] tgk° oSdfYid fo"k; ds :i esa ÁkjafHkd vkSj ek/;fed d{kkvksa rd fganh i<+u&s i<+kus dh O;oLFkk gSA rkdq'kksd fo-fo- ds Áks- gsnv s kfd bf'knk] lksuksnk ohesUl ;qfuoflZVh ds Áks- mfpnk vjkfd vkSj rkbxsu gf'keksrks] rksek;k dksdqlkbZ fo-fo- ds Áksf'kxksvks vjkfd vkSj ferkdk 'kgj esa fLFkr ,f'k;k&v›hdk Hkk"kk ds Áks- ;ksbfp ;qfdf'krk dk uke vR;ar Áflº gSA ekfj'kl esa Hkkjrh; etnwjksa ds vkxeu ds lkFk gh bl Hkwfe ij fganh dk Áos'k gqvkA tks etnwj Hkkjr ds Hkkstiqj bykds ls ;gk° yk, x, Fks flfxjfefV;kfi dgyk,A os vius lkFk >ksyh esa jkepfjr ekul] guqeku pkyhlk] egkHkkjr tSls ifo= xzaFk ysdj vk,A bUgsa fojklr esa le`º lkfgR;] /keZ vkSj laLœfr dk Kku FkkA viuh tehu ls mtM+&s m[kM+s bu etnwjksa dks u;h tehu] ;kruk f'kfoj esa vius dks thfor j[kus] LFkkfir djus vkSj viuh vfLerk dks cuk, j[kus ds fy, Hkkstiqjh vkSj fganh dk lgkjk gh lcls cM+k voyacu FkkA etnwjh dh ÿwj fu;fr ls nq[kh vkSj grk'k ;s etnwj] dHkh fojgk] dHkh dtjh rks dHkh guqeku pkyhlk dh

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iaf‰;ksa ls viuh vkarfjd 'kf‰ cpk j[kus esa leFkZ Fks] rks jkr esa jkepfjrekul dk ikB mudh Fkdku feVkdj gkSlyk c<+krkA dbZ vojks/kksa ds ckotwn cSBdsa pyrha vkSj Hkk"kk ds lkFk laLœfr vkSj /keZ dks xfr nsrs jgsA fganw egklHkk] vk;ZlHkk] fganh Ápkfj.kh lHkk rFkk vU; laLFkkuksa ds lg;ksx rFkk if.Mr fo".kqn;ky vkSj MkW- f'kolkxj jkexqyke ds usr`Ro esa Hkkjrh; laLœfr vkSj bldh okgd fganh viuh mRœ"Vrk ikus esa lQy gqbZA vkt egkRek xka/kh laLFkku vkSj bfUnjk xka/kh lkaLœfrd dsUÊ] Hkk"kk Ápkj vkSj lkaLœfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dks foLrkj ns jgs gSaA Hkkjr ljdkj ds lg;ksx ls vc fganh Lihfdax ;wfu;u rFkk johUÊukFk VSxksj laLFkku Hkh bl lkaLœfrd vfHk;ku esa tqM+ x, gSa rFkk fganh lfpoky; dh LFkkiuk esa u;k vk;ke feyk gSA FkkbZy.S M esa fganh v/;;u&v/;kiu dk dk;Zÿe lcls igys FkkbZ&Hkkjr lkaLœfrd vkJe ls 'kq: gqvk ftldh LFkkiuk lu~ 1943 esa Lokeh lR;kuUniqjhth us dh FkhA vkpk;Z MkW- d#.kk dqlyklk;th igys FkkbZ fo}ku Fks] tks fganh i<+us Hkkjr vk, FksA os egkRek xka/kh ls lkjukFk esa feys vkSj tc os ykSVs rks FkkbZ&Hkkjr lkaLœfrd vkJe esa gh fganh i<+kuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj cSadkd ds Hkkjrh; nwrkokl esa ukSdjh 'kq: dhA lu~ 1989 esa flYikdkso fo-fo- ds iqjkrRo foKku ladk; ds ÁkP; Hkk"kk foHkkx esa ,e-,- laLœr ikBÓÿe cuk;k x;kA ml le; vkpk;Z MkW- peyksMka 'kkjQsn+ uwd fganh f'k{kd FksA lu~ 1966 esa f'kyikdksu fo-fo- ds iqjkrRo foKku ladk; ds ÁkP; Hkk"kk foHkkx ds laLœr v/;kiu dsUÊ dh] Hkkjrh; vkxUrqd MkW- lR;ozr 'kkL=h ds }kjk LFkkiuk dh xbZA 1993 esa Fkelkr fo-fo- esa FkkbZy.S M ds Hkkjrh; O;kikfj;ksa ds lg;ksx ls Hkkjr v/;;u dsUÊ dh LFkkiuk gqbZA MkW- d#.kk dq'kyklk;] MkW- fpjQ+n ÁkdfUo/;k ,oa vkpk;Z MkW- pEyksax 'kjQ+nuwd rhuksa us fganh d{kk,° pyk;haA bl rjg ge ns[krs gSa fd laiw.kZ fo'o esa fganh viuk LFkku cuk pqdh gSA Hkkjr esa] nq;ksZx ls og jk"V™Hkk"kk rks ugha cu ik;h] ysfdu fo'oHkk"kk gksus dk xkSjo vkSj ntkZ rks mls igys ls gh fey pqdk gSA qqq

ofj"B 103] dkosjhuxj] fNUnokM+k (e-Á-) 480001

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vk/kqfud fganh vkRedFkkvksa esa ewY;kUos"k.k dh ltx izfdz;k μds- lqo.kkZ

Hkkjrh; lekt esa L=h thou cgqr gh tksf[ke Hkjk gSA loZizFke dU;kHkzw.k gR;k] mlds ckn cpiu ls gh nks;e ntsZ dk O;ogkj] f'k{kk ds Lrj ij HksnHkko] mlds ckn 'kknh dks ys d j vus d leL;k,° ] f'kf{kr vkS j vkRefuHkZ j gks u s ds ckn ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij vusd fojksËkksa dk lkeuk djuk] ?kj ls ckgj vkSj va n j nks u ks a gh txg ij 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k dh leL;kA bu lHkh ds ckotw n fnus ' kua f nuh Mkyfe;k] lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs us vius thou dks dkxt ij mrkj dj fganh esa efgyk vkRedFkkvksa dh ijaijk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA

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RedFkk lkfgR; dh ,d fof'k"V fo/kk ds :i esa fodflr gqbZ gSA vkRedgkuh] vkRexkFkk] vkRe pfj=] futo`Ÿkkar] esjh dgkuh vkfn blds fofo/k uke gksrs gSaA Lo&thou dk o`Ÿkkar vkRe&pfj= gSA blesa ys[kd vius thou dh eq[; ?kVukvksa dk o.kZu djrk gSA vkRe'yk?kk dh izo`fŸk vkRedFkk dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrhA vkRedFkkdkj vius thou ds [kV~Vs&ehBs] mtys&va/kjs] lk/kkj.k o vlkËkkj.k lajpuk ij eqMd + j ,d n`f"V Mkyrk gS] vrhr ds e/; lac/a k lw=ksa dk vUos"k.k djrk gSA vius fo"k; ds fy, viuh vkRedFkk fy[kuk ,d dfBu dk;Z gSA ;fn og viuh fuank djs rks mlds fny esa pksV&lh yxrh gS vkSj ;fn og viuh iz'kalk djs rks] ikBdksa ds dkuksa esa mldh ckrsa [kVdrh gSAa izR;sd vkRedFkk ihM+k dk bfrgkl gSA vkRedFkk esa bls ns[kdj mlds egŸo dks vk°duk pkfg, fd vkRedFkkdkj us vius thou esa ewY;ksa dks fdruk egŸo fn;k gSA mlh jpukdkj dh vkRedFkk vkn'kZi.w kZ flº gksrh gS] ftldk thou ewY;ksa ds vuqikyu dk i;kZ; cu iM+k gks vkSj ewY;lEer gksA uSfrd ewY; leLr ekuoh; ewY;ksa esa Js"B ekus tkrs gSa] D;ksafd ekuo dks laLdkfjr cukus esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk gh fo'ks"k ;ksxnku gksrk gSA O;fDr esa ewY;kadu djus dh {kerk dk fodkl Hkh uSfrd ewY;ksa ls gh gksrk gSA lekt esa uSfrd ewY;ksa dk gksuk ije vko';d gS] D;ksafd blh ls O;fDr yksxksa ds chp LFkku izkIr djrk gSA lekt esa QSyh gqbZ dqjhfr;ksa ds fy, uSfrdrk esa vkbZ Œkl dks gh ewY; ekuk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd uSfrdrk esa O;fDr Lora= gksrs gq, Hkh ekufld :i ls ijra= jgrk gSA og dksbZ Hkh ,slk dk;Z ugha djuk pkgrk ftlls ekuoh; ewY;ksa ij dqBkjk?kkr gksA vkn'kZoknh O;fDr uSfrdrk dks lnSo fodflr gksrs gq, ns[kuk pkgrk gSA mldk ;g fodkl dksjs vkn'kZ ds :i esa ugha cfYd ;FkkFkZoknh Ëkjkry ij izdV gksuk pkfg,A mldh uhfr esa leLr mPp vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Hkkouk,° viuh ijkdk"Bk ij gksrh gSaA pkfjf=d ijkdk"Bk dk mPpre fcUnq gh mlds thou dk ewy mn~n's ; gksrk gSA fganh efgykvksa dh vkRedFkk,° efgyk l'kDrhdj.k dks n`<+ djus ds vkStkj ds :i esa dk;Z djrh fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA vyx&vyx oxks±] /keks± vkSj ijLij fHkUu #fp;ksa] O;olk; vkSj i`"BHkwfe okyh efgyk,° vkRedFkk ys[ku esa 'kkfey gSaA blfy, os vius&vius lekt dk lPpkb;ksa vkSj ewY;ksa] nksuksa dks lekt ds lEeq[k izLrqr dj jgh gSaA fganh esa ^vkRedFkk* ,d egŸoiw.kZ fo/kk ds :i esa viuh fof'k"Vrk dks izekf.kr djrh gSA izlUurk dh ckr ;g gS fd dbZ ysf[kdkvksa us fganh vkRedFkk lkfgR; dks lqlaiUu cuk;k gSA mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd bu efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us Hkkjrh; ewY; O;oLFkk ls tqMs+ dbZ iz'uksa ds lek/kku dks vius futh thou dh ?kVukvksa rFkk la?k"kZiw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa dks izek.k ds :i esa nsdj] fuHkhZd <ax ls vfHkO;fDr nsus dh lQy ps"Vk dh gSA bUgksaus vius thou esa 'kks"k.k] vU;k;] vR;kpkj] mRihM+u vkfn dk] ;FkkFkZlEer rF;ksa ds cy ij izek.k nsdj] Hkkjrh; iq#"koknh lkekftd O;oLFkk esa ukjh dh ;krukiw.kZ fLFkfr;ksa vkSj leL;kvksa dks Loj nsus dh ps"Vk dh gSA le;] ifjfLFkfr;ksa vkSj bfrgkl ds lkFk O;fDr ds ewY; vkSj vkn'kZ cnyrs jgrs gSaA O;fDr ds ewY;ksa ls vfHkizk; varjkRek dh vkokt] ekuoh;rk vkSj laons u'khyrk dk gh nwljk :i gSA orZeku le; esa rduhd ds fodkl vkSj HkkSfrdrk dh pje Hkkouk us euq"; ds ekuoh; :i dks cny dj j[k fn;k gSA fnus'k uafnuh Mkyfe;k] dqlqe valy] œ".k vfXugks=h] in~ek lpnso] izHkk [ksrku] eUuw HkaMkjh] eS=;s h iq"ik] jef.kdk xqIrk] pUÊfdj.k lksufs jDlk] lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs vkfn fganh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa ds thou ewY; vyx&vyx gSa] ysfdu lHkh ds thou dk izeq[k mn~n's ; ,d vPNs lekt dk fuekZ.k djuk vkSj L=h ds izfr lekt esa laons u'khyrk dk fodkl djuk gSA fganh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us viuh vkRedFkkvksa esa lekurk] Lora=rk] uSfrdrk vkSj jk"V™h;rk tSls ewY;ksa dh vfHkO;fDr dh gSA lekurk dk fodkl Lora=rk dh /kkj.kk ds fodkl ds lkFk tqMk+ gqvk gSA lekurk ds ckjs esa dbZ loky mBk, tkrs gSaA lekurk dk vkSfpR; D;k gS] euq"; tUe ls leku gS ;k vleku] lekt esa bldk egŸo D;k gS\ ysfdu Lora=rk ds fopkj dks lkFkZd cukus ds fy, lekurk vfuok;Z gSA ljy 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks lekt esa lHkh O;fDr;ksa dks leku ntkZ izkIr gks rFkk lcdks leku lqfo/kk,° Hkh izkIr gksaA lHkh efgyk vkRedFkkdkj Hkh lHkh oxks± ls laca/k j[kus okyh gSaA dqlqe valy] fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k] izHkk [ksrku] jef.kdk xqIrk mPp oxZ ls laca/k j[krh gSaA eS=;s h iq"ik] in~ek lpnso] pUÊfdju lksufs jDlk] eUuw HkaMkjh vkSj œ".k vfXugks=h e/;oxZ ls laca/k j[krh gSa rks lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs fuEuoxZ lsA vr% lHkh vkRedFkkdkjksa us viuh vkRedFkkvksa esa vius&vius oxhZ; lekt esa oS"kE;ksa dk [kqydj fp=.k fd;k gS vkSj lekurk dh ek°x dh gS] tks izR;sd O;fDr ds fodkl ds fy, vko';d gSA vkfFkZd :i ls detksj gksus ds dkj.k gh fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k 'kknh&'kqnk cPpksa ds firk vkSj vius mez ls dkQh cM+s Mkyfe;k ls 'kknh djrh gSaA xjhc vkneh ds fy, vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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,d&,d iSlk egŸoiw.kZ gksrk gS] rHkh fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k ds firk dqfy;ksa ls iSls fy, fpd&fpd djrs gSa rks vehj dh choh cuus tk jgh fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k dks vc ;s viuh 'kku ds f[kykQ yxus yxrk gSA gekjs fir`lŸkkRed lekt gksus ds dkj.k vkt Hkh L=h dks nks;e ntsZ dk le>k tkrk gSA bu lHkh vkRedFkkdkjksa esa ,slh gSa tks viuh x`gLFkh dh xkM+h dks cpk ikbZ gSaA ;gk° /;ku nsus ;ksX; ckr ;g Hkh gS fd vf/kdrj efgyk vkRedFkkdkj viuk loZLo nsdj Hkh izes u ik ldhaA loky mBrk gS blds ihNs dkj.k D;k gS] D;ksafd ;g eq[; leL;k ewY;ksa esa tks ifjorZu gks jgk gS mldh gSA uSfrdrk ds vius ek;us gksrs gSaA dsoy nsg rd lhfer jgus ls lekt ugha pyrk] mls pykus vkSj ,d lq[ke; lekt dh dYiuk ds fy, R;kx] izes ] /kS;Z] lgu'khyrk vkSj vkilh lkSgknZ dh t:jr gksrh gSA izHkk [ksrku vkthu ,sls iq#"k ds lkFk tqMh+ jgha tks 'kknh'kqnk gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ik°p cPpksa dk firk FkkA izHkk [ksrku dh vkRedFkk dh izjs .kk gS ml i<+h fy[kh vkRefuHkZj yM+fd;ksa ds fy, tks fdlh 'kknh'kqnk ds izfr vkd"kZ.k eglwl djrh gSaA in~ek lpnso dh vkRedFkk ^cwan ckoM+h* gesa gj xe ls mcjdj ldkjkRed thou thus dh izjs .kk nsrh gSA eS=;s h iq"ik dh vkRedFkk gesa viuh vfLerk cpkus dk xqj fl[kkrh gSA pUÊfdj.k lksufs jDlk dh vkRedFkk ^fiatjs dh eSuk* gj dher ij Hkkjrh; ukjh dks vius ?kj dks VwVus ls cpkus dk uSfrd ikB i<+krh gSA eUuw HkaMkjh Hkkjrh; ukjh dks vf/kdkjksa dk gh ugha] drZO;ksa dk Hkh ikyu djuk pkfg,] ;g uSfrd f'k{kk nsrh gSA dqlqe valy ds vuqlkj vkfFkZd Lora=rk gh Lora=rk ugha gksrh] ekufld o lkekftd Lora=rk Hkh L=h ds fy, cgqr gh egŸoiw.kZ gSA lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs dh vkRedFkk ^f'kdats dk nnZ* ukjh dks /kS;Z vkSj lgu'khyrk dk ikB i<+krh gSA œ".k vfXugks=h dh vkRedFkk ^yxrk ugha fny esjk* ls izjs .kk feyrh gS fd gesa gj oDr nwljksa dh lgkuqHkwfr ysus ls cpuk pkfg,A nksuksa vkRedFkkvksa esa os jksrh&fclwjrh utj vkrh gSa] tks xyr gSA ekuk leL;k,° gSa ysfdu vki D;ksa gj iy nwljksa ls lgkuqHkwfr ek°xaAs vius esa bruh 'kfDr o xq.k Hkjsa fd lgkuqHkwfr dh t:jr gh uk iM+As jef.kdk xqIrk dh ^gknls* ,d jktuhfrd Mk;jh gS ftlesa L=h mUeqDr thou;kiu dj jgh gS tks ;g izjs .kk nsrh gS fd izR;sd efgyk dh lkekftd] jktuSfrd] vkfFkZd fLFkfr;k° vyx gSaA vr% mUgsa mUgha ds vuqlkj thou;kiu djuk pkfg,A bu lHkh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa dk vkRedFku i<+us ls ;g vkHkkl gksrk gS fd vius Hkhrj dh vuqHkwfr dks tl dk rl vfHkO;Dr dj nsuk [krjs ls [kkyh ugha gksrkA ifjokj dk fojks/k efgyk ds lkFk lcls igys 'kq: gksrk gSA bl lc dk 'kks"k.k fdlh u fdlh izdkj ls ifjokj ls gh vkjaHk gqvk gSA tc vk/kqfud ;qx esa efgyk dks dqN vf/kdkj feys gSa rks mlus cksyuk 'kq: fd;k gSA viuh ckrsa ;fn efgyk viuh gh dye ls dgsxh rks ge ukjh dh leL;kvksa] mlds la?k"kZ vkSj thou dh lPpkbZ ds ckjs esa ,d dlkSVh cuk ik,°xs vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h dks ,d etcwr o lPpk vk/kkj iznku djsaxAs œ".k vfXugks=h dh vkRedFkk ,d ,slk nLrkost gS ftls vf/kd ls vf/kd yksx i<+uk pkg jgs gSaA bl mRlqdrk dk ,d dkj.k ;g gS fd ;g ,d pfpZr ysf[kdk dh vkRedFkk gS ftldh Hkwfedk esa lkQrkSj ij fy[kk gS] ﬂflQZ lp] vkSj lp ds flok >wB ;k cukoV ;gk° ugha gSAﬁ

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

bu lHkh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa esa jk"V™h;rk dh Hkkouk ns[kh tk ldrh gSA fnus'k uafnuh Mkyfe;k vius ifr dks jk"V™ ds fy, dqN vPNk djus dks izfs jr djrh gSA dqlqe valy fganw&eqlyeku ugha] ekuo dks ekuo le>us dk vkxzg djrh gSA in~ek lpnso us fganw&eqlyeku ds vlekurk dk o.kZu fd;k gSA eS=;s h iq"ik us xzkeh.k {ks=ksa esa eqfLye yksxksa ds lkFk gksus okys cqjs O;ogkj dk o.kZu fd;k gSA izHkk [ksrku] pUÊfdj.k lksufs jDlk us tgk° jaxHksn] tkfr&ik°fr o lkaiznkf;drk dks jk"V™ ds fy, [krjk crk;k gS ogha vius ys[ku ds ekË;e ls jk"V™izes dh vfHkO;fDr Hkh dh gSA jef.kdk xqIrk us vius ifjokj ds fy, de vkSj jk"V™ ds fy, vius thou dks T;knk yxk;k gSA eUuw HkaMkjh dh vkRedFkk ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* esa jk"V™h;rk dh Hkjiwj ppkZ gqbZ gS] og pkgs mudh cgu }kjk xgus nku djuk gks] mlds }kjk naxs ls ihfM+r yksxksa dh enn ds fy, tkuk gks ;k fQj mijksDr jaxjst okyh ?kVuk dk o.kZu djuk gksA izHkk [ksrku us jk"V™ ds lkFk xn~nkjh djus okyksa dh dM+h vkykspuk dh gSA izHkk [ksrku us fy[kk gS] ﬂns'k izes ds nks :i gSaA vius tSls yksxksa ds fy, dY;k.kdkjh] vius ls fHkUu ds izfr fgaldA ysfdu D;k ns'k ek= dqN yksxksa dk gS\ D;k ns'k lcdk ugha\ gesa ;g dSlh vktknh feyh fd ns'k dk usr`Ro dkykcktkjh] equkQk[kksj yksxksa ds gkFk esa vk tk, vkSj buds b'kkjs ij lŸkk ukprh jgsA buds dgs ij vke vkneh dks iqfyl xksfy;ksa ls Hkwu nsA bu efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa ds uSfrd ewY; mUgsa le>kSrk djus ij etcwj djrs gSa vkSj fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k] dqlqe valy] eS=;s h iq"ik] eUuw HkaMkjh] pUÊfdj.k lksufs jDlk o lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs vius ifjokj dks gj gky esa [kq'kgky j[kus dk iz;kl djrh gSa vkSj thou esa vkus okys izR;sd leL;k dk lkeuk fgEer ds lkFk djrh gSa vkSj vius ifjokj dks VwVus ls cpkrh gSaA œ".k vfXugks=h] in~ek lpnso viuh x`gLFkh dks cpkus ds fy, yk[k iz;kl o le>kSrs djrh gSa ysfdu vUrr% vlQy jgrh gSaA izHkk [ksrku vkSj jef.kdk xqIrk vius ewY; Lo;a x<+rh gSa vkSj vdsyh viuh ethZ ls viuk thou;kiu djrh gSaA ;s efgyk vkRedFkkdkj Lora=rk dh ek°x djrh gSa] os ?kj] ifjokj] cPps o ifr ls NqVdkjk ugha pkgrh gSa] os Lora=rk pkgrh gSa mu ekufldrk ls tks L=h dks ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] jktuhfrd o vkfFkZd Lrj ij nks;e ntsZ dh ?kksf"kr djrh gSaA bu lHkh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us viuh vkRedFkkvksa esa lekurk] uSfrdrk] Lora=rk vkSj jk"V™h;rk dk fp=.k fd;k gSA bu vkRedFkkdkjksa us vius thou esa ftu ewY;ksa dks viuk;k gS vkSj ftu ewY;ksa dh izfr"Bk dh vkdka{kk dh gS mu lHkh dk o.kZu bUgksaus viuh vkRedFkkvksa esa fd;k gSA izR;sd vkRedFkkdkj dk ikfjokfjd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd Lrj vyx&vyx gksrs gq, Hkh muds lkaLœfrd] jk"V™h;] ekuoh; o uSfrd ewY;ksa esa lekurk fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA bu lHkh efgyk vkRedFkkvksa esa vkRedFkkdkjksa us thou dk vadu fd;k gS vkSj ewY;ksa dh izfr"Bk dk vkxzg fd;k gSA fganh lkfgR; esa efgyk vkRedFkk ys[ku dh ijaijk vk/kqfud gS] vkSj efgyk,° vkt l'kDr :i ls vkxs c<+ jgh gSaA nkSj pkgs dksbZ Hkh jgk gks efgykvksa ds fy, gj nkSj la?k"kZ dk jgk gSA izkphu dky efgykvksa ds fy, Lo.kZ dky dgk x;k gS] blds dbZ dkj.k Hkh gSaA ml le; ekr`lŸkkRed ifjokj gksrs Fks] rks efgykvksa dks Lora=rk T;knk izkIr FkhA os viuh ethZ ls tgk° vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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pkgs tk&vk ldrh Fkha vkSj muds QSlys [kqn ds gksrs Fks] fdlh nwljs ds izHkko esa vkdj oks vius QSlys ysus ij etcwj ugha FkhaA Fksjh xkFkkvksa esa efgykvksa dh /kkfeZd Lora=rk dk [kqydj fp=.k fd;k x;k gS] tks izkphu dky esa mudh vPNh fLFkfr dk |ksrd gSA Hkkjrh; lekt esa L=h thou cgqr gh tksf[ke Hkjk gSA loZizFke dU;kHkzw.k gR;k] mlds ckn cpiu ls gh nks;e ntsZ dk O;ogkj] f'k{kk ds Lrj ij HksnHkko] mlds ckn 'kknh dks ysdj vusd leL;k,°] f'kf{kr vkSj vkRefuHkZj gksus ds ckn ikfjokfjd vkSj lkekftd Lrj ij vusd fojksËkksa dk lkeuk djuk] ?kj ls ckgj vkSj vanj nksuksa gh txg ij 'kkjhfjd 'kks"k.k dh leL;kA bu lHkh ds ckotwn fnus'kuafnuh Mkyfe;k] lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs us vius thou dks dkxt ij mrkj dj fganh esa efgyk vkRedFkkvksa dh ijaijk dh 'kq#vkr dh gSA lq'khyk VkdHkkSjs th dgrh gSaμﬂd{kk esa czk„.k] cfu;k ds cPpksa dks lcls vkxs cSBk;k tkrk FkkA vNwr cPps lcls ihNs vyx cSBrs FksA d{kk esa bl Js.kh oxhZdj.k ds dkj.k vius cPpksa dks ihNs cSBk;k tkrkA blls gesa vius o.kZ tkfr dk vkHkkl ges'kk jgrk FkkAﬁ vk/kqfud efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa esa yxHkx lHkh vkRefuHkZj gSaA bu lHkh vkRedFkkdkjksa us viuh vkRedFkk fy[kus dk nqLlkgl blfy, fd;k D;ksafd os vkRefuHkZj gSa ;s dguk fdlh gn rd xyr ugha gksxkA ftu vkRedFkkdkjksa us 'kks"k.k ds fo#º vkokt mBkbZ mUgsa ;k rks rykd ns fn;k x;k ;k cnpyu vkSjr djkj ns fn;k x;kA dqN efgyk vkRedFkkdkj tks vius ifr;ksa ij fuHkZj gSa mUgsa iSls [kpZ djus dks ysdj ckr&ckr ij rkus lquus iM+rs gSaA vkËkqfud ;qx dh efgykvksa ds vkRefuHkZj gksus ds dkj.k mUgsa ?kj vkSj ckgj nksuksa txg 'kks"k.k dk lkeuk djuk iM+ jgk gS ysfdu blds cnys mUgsa Lora=rk vo'; feyh gSA ge Hkkjrh; lekt dks ns[krs gSa rks ikrs gSa fd gekjk vºZ lkeUrh vkSj vkSifuosf'kd lekt dkQh gn rd fir`lŸkkRed gSA 'kgjhdj.k] vkS|ksxhdj.k] f'k{kk ds c<+rs volj ;k ewY;ksa ds Lrj ij gks jgh mFky&iqFky us L=h iq#"kksa dks T;knk ?kqyus&feyus ds volj iznku fd, gSaA ;s lHkh vkËkqfud efgyk vkRedFkkdkj pw°fd e/;eoxhZ; gSa blfy, vkfFkZd fLFkfr;k° Hkh e/;oxhZ; gh gSaA lHkh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us viuh rjQ ls ;FkkFkZ dks fpf=r djus dk iz;kl viuh vkRedFkkvksa esa fd;k gSA vk/kqfud efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us ukjh thou ds ;FkkFkZ] ukjh euksfoKku rFkk ukjh thou ls lacaf/kr cgqr&lh leL;kvksa dk fp=.k djus dk lkgfld iz;kl fd;k gSA muds bu iz;klksa dks lkgfld blfy, dgk tk ldrk gS fd efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us vius thou dk js'kk&js'kk [kksydj lekt ds lkeus j[k fn;k gS] vkSj ,slk vizfre lkgl ds fcuk laHko ugha gks ldrkA ;|fi ukjh thou dh vusd lkef;d leL;kvksa vkSj folaxfr;ksa dks Hkh efgyk vkRedFkkdkjksa us viuh vkRedFkkvksa esa mn~?kkfVr fd;k gSA qqq 'kks/kkfFkZuh] vkj-ts-,u-,Q-] fganh foHkkx] vkU/kz fo'ofo|ky;] fo'kk[kkiV~Vue&530003] Qksu % 9059132913

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dgkuh

xtsUæ dh vkRegR;k μ‚"khds'k ikBd

iSls ds vHkko esa csVh tokuh dh ngyht Hkh ikj djus yxh FkhA vklikl ds vkokj yM+dksa dh dkfry fuxkgsa csVh dks ygwyqgku djus yxh FkhaA bTtr cpkuk eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k d:°A ,d fnu rks Fkkusnkj ls Hkh dg vk;k] rks mlus myVs eq> ij gh nks"kkjksi.k djus yxs fd viuh csVh dks laHkky dj j[kks----vkrs&tkrs ykSaMksa ij utj Qsadrh gS] rks D;k ykSaMs fgtM+s gSa fd ugha ns[ksaxs ---tkvks & tkvks tc os cykRdkj dj ysxa s rc vkukA eSa pqipki vk x;kA Fkkusnkj dh ckrksa ls eSa dkQh ijs'kku jgus yxkA

lkuksa dh yxkrkj gks jgh vkRegR;k us ns'k ds vke yksxksa dks >d>ksj fn;k gSA dHkh&dHkh lekpkj feyrk Fkk fd nf{k.k Hkkjr esa veqd fdlku us vkRegR;k dh] ijarq vc rks mŸkj Hkkjr Hkh vkRegR;k dh pisV esa vk x;k gSA vHkh xtsUÊ dh vkRegR;k ls rks lkeus dbZ loky [kM+s gks x;s gSaA ns'k dk vUunkrk bruk detksj gks x;k gS fd mls Qk°lh ds flok; dqN vkSj ekxZ utj ugha vk jgk gS\ vxj vUunkrk detksj gks x;k rks ns'k etcwr dSls gksxk\ gekjk ns'k xk°oksa dk ns'k gS vkSj xk°oksa esa fdlku jgrs gSa] tks fnu&jkr esgur dj [ksrksa esa lksuk mxkrs gSaA og lksuk vc bruk Qhdk gks x;k fd fdlku vkRegR;k ds fy, foo'k gksus yxs gSa\ cgqr lkjs ;{k iz'u esjs lkeus gSa] ftuds mŸkj <w°<+us esa eSa yxk FkkA fpUrk rks bruh Fkh fd lksprk Fkk dk'k! ejus ds iwoZ xtsUÊ ls HksaV gks tkrh rks vkRegR;k dk dkj.k rks iwN ysrk! vHkh fopkj eaFku ls eD[ku fudkyus dk iz;kl py gh jgk Fkk fd lkeus lqeu vk x;kA flD;k gky gS] lqeu\fiμeSaus iwNkA flvady! fdlh MkWDVj ls vk°[k vPNh gksus dk lfVZfQdsV ysuk gS] mls lfoZl ds fy, tek djuk gSA ,fo,lu esa bldh vko';drk iM+rh gSAfiμmlus dgkA flvPNk! cSBks] eSa ckr djrk gw°AfiμeSaus dgk vkSj lkspus yxk dkSu ,slk MkWDVj gS] tgk° vklkuh ls bldh vk°[kksa dk izek.k i= fey ldsA vpkud gh esjs fnekx ds iVy ij MkW- iky dk uke nLrd nsus yxkA muls eSaus eksckby ls ckr dh vkSj mUgksaus ?kaVk Hkj ckn eq>s vkus dks dg fn;kA eSa lqeu dks ysdj iVuk ds iqukbZpd ls jktsUÊuxj ds fy, py fn;kA fnu esa xehZ viuh pje lhek ij FkhA ckgj fudyuk vkx ij pyus tSlk gh FkkA iVuk tSls 'kgj esa Hkh yw ds FkisM+ksa ds Mj ls lM+dsa lqulku FkhaA yxk iwjk

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'kgj [kkyh gks x;k gS] tSlk d∂;wZ yxus ij gksrk gSA bDdk&nqDdk lokjh&xkM+h py jgh FkhaA fdlh rjg MkW- iky ds Dyhfud rd igq°p x;k] ijarq MkWDVj vHkh rd ugha vk lds FksA rc rd I;kl Hkh yx pqdh FkhA eSa lqeu ds lkFk ckgj vk;k vkSj pk; dh ,d nqdku ij utj iM+hA pk; dh nqdku ds lkeus dh csap ij ge nksuksa cSB x;s vkSj eSaus nks pk; ek°xhA pk; ds igys eSaus ikuh fi;kA ikuh ihus ls dqN jkgr feyhA fQj pk; vkus rd vkdk'k dqN /kqa/kyk gksus yxk Fkk] yxk tSls vka/kh vk;sxhA /kwi utj ugha vk jgh FkhA blls v'kkUr eu dks 'kkafr feyus yxh FkhA ge nksuksa us pk; ih vkSj rc rd /khjs&/khjs gok Hkh pyus yxh FkhA eSaus lqeu ls dgkμflDyhfud ds ikl gh cSBs jguk vkSj tc MkWDVj lkgc vkosa rks vk tkukAfi lqeu pyk x;kA eSa ogha nqdku dh csap ij cSBk jgkA /khjs&/khjs py jgh gok ls lqdwu feyus yxk FkkA lkeus rkM+ ds yEcs&yEcs isM+ FksA mu isM+ksa ds flj ij Vaxs iŸkksa dh [kM+[kM+kgV gok ds rst gksus dh vkgV ls voxr djk jgh FkhA rkM+ ds fgyrs iŸkksa dks ns[krs&ns[krs esjh vk°[kksa dh iydsa vkil esa lVus yxha vkSj irk ugha dc eSaus vius vkidks vius ls vyx dj fy;kA blds i'pkr~ eSaus tks ns[kk] og vthc yxkA lQsn oL= iguk gqvk ,d vkneh rkM+ ds 'kh"kZ ls uhps dh vksj mrj jgk gSA rkM+ ij ,sls py jgk gS tSls tehu ij py jgk gksA eq>s vk'p;Z gqvk fd dksbZ bl rjg dSls mrj ldrk gS\ iklh rkM+ ij rkM+h mrkjus tkrs gSa] rks os jLlh ds lgkjs p<+rs gSa vkSj mrjrs gSaA exj ;g vkneh rks pydj mrj jgk gSA og lQsn oL=/kkjh vkneh esjs lkeus vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA lQsn /kksrh] lQsn dqŸkkZ] lQsn ixM+h rFkk lQsn nk<+h okys us dgkμfliwN yks] tks iwNuk gks] eSa lkeus [kM+k gwaAfi fleq>s D;k iwNuk gS\ eSa ,sls D;ksa iwNus yxk\fiμeSaus mlls dgkA flvjs! vkt iwNsaxs D;ksa ugha\ lqcg ls rks esjh gh fpUrk esa gSa vkiAfi fleSa Hkyk vkidh fpUrk D;ksa djus yxk\ eSa rks vkidks igpkurk rd ughaaA eku&u&eku eSa rsjs esgeku okyh ckr gqbZAfi fl,slh ckr ugha gSA vki eq>s lqcg ls <w°<+ jgs FksA eSa xtsUÊ gw°A ogh xtsUÊ fdlku] ftlus dqN fnuksa igys vkRegR;k dhAfi flvks ∑ ∑ ∑ ∑ ---- vki xtsUÊ gSa----fiμeq>s rks yxk va/ks dks vk°[k fey x;h gks] I;kls dks ikuh fey x;k gks vkSj rIr jsr esa o`{k dh 'khry Nk°o fey x;h gksA vusdkusd vkuUn ls eSa vkufUnr gksus yxkA Hkyk gksrk D;ksa ugha----xtsUÊ esjs lkeus Fks----tsg+ u esa <sjksa iz'u Fks---vkSj tokc nsus ds fy, [kqn xtsUÊ mifLFkr FksA eSaus ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgkμflgk°---gk°---- xtsUÊ th!----lgh esa eSa vkils feyus ds fy;s csrkc FkkA vkius lkeus vkdj esjh lkjh eqf'dysa gy dj nhaA flgk°] rks tYn iwfN;s] D;k iwNuk gS\fiμxtsUÊ us dgkA flvHkh rks vki vk;s gh gSa] ,slh Hkh D;k tYnh gS\fiμeSaus dgkA flugha HkkbZ] eq>s tYn tkuk gksxk] D;ksafd ;ejkt ls vkids fy;s NqV~Vh ysdj vk;k gw°Afi

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fl;ejkt ls D;ksa\----fi flvc rks esjk ekfyd ;ejkt gh gS uA vkidks ugha ekywe fd ejus ds ckn eSa ;ejkt ds v/khu gw°Afi flgk°] vkius lgh dgkA ysfdu ;g crkb;s fd vki bruk lkQ&lqFkjk oL= igus gSa] ugha yxrk fd dksbZ d"V gS] fQj Hkh vkRegR;k D;ksa djuh iM+h\fi flvki Hkh D;k et+kd djus yxs HkkbZ lkgc] ejus ds ckn rks gj eSyk&dqpSyk 'osr gh gks tkrk gSAfi flvjs] gk°----,slk gksrk gSA vly esa eSa Hkwy tkrk gw° fd vki rks ej pqds gSaAfi flysfdu vki iwNuk D;k pkgrs gSa\fi fleSa ;g iwNuk pkgrk gw° fd vkius vkRegR;k D;ksa dh\fi flvc rks eSaus vkRegR;k dj yh----vc iwNdj D;k dj ysaxs\ eq>s thfor rks dj ugha ldrs\fi flgk°] eSa thfor rks ugha dj ldrk----exj vkidh ckrksa dks fy[kdj yksxksa rd igq°pk rks ldrk gw°Afi flblfy, fd vkSj yksx esjh rjg vkRegR;k dj ysaAfi flugha----dHkh ugha----vkidh dgkuh ds ek/;e ls eSa lans'k nw°xk fd thou dk uke gh la?k"kZ gSA la?k"kZ gS rHkh thou gS] fQj la?k"kZ ls ?kcjkdj dk;jksa tSlh vkRegR;k D;ksa\ vkRegR;k ls Hkh ?k`f.kr dksbZ dke gS D;k\ thou esa lq[k ugha feyk rks la?k"kZ ls ?kcjkdj xnZu esa jLlh yxkdj yVd tkuk cqfºekuh ugha gSAfi esjh vkokt ≈°ph gksus yxh FkhA flrks eSa D;k djrk\ Hkw[k ls ejrs gq, cPpksa dks] nok ds vHkko esa jksx ls =Lr iRuh dks] iSls ds vHkko esa tokuh dh ngyht ikj djrh dq°vkjh csVh ij eaMjkrs fxº&phyksa dks ns[k&ns[kdj ?kqV&?kqV dj----fry&fry ejrs jgrk\ mlls rks vPNk gqvk fd eSaus vkRegR;k dj lcls NqVdkjk ik fy;kAfi xtsUÊ dh Hkh vkokt rst gksus yxh FkhA flrks D;k vkius lkspk dHkh----fd----vkids ckn vkids csVksa&csfV;ksa vkSj iRuh dk D;k gksxk\ ,d rks ,sls gh nk#.k&nq%[k dh ekj ls =Lr Fks] nwljh vkidh ekSr ls rks vkSj Hkh os VwV x;s gksaxsAfi flgk°] vki Bhd dgrs gSaA ejus ds ckn eq>s yxk fd eSaus cgqr cM+h xyrh dhA 'kk;n eSa cqtfny gks x;k Fkk----'kk;n D;k----lgh esa eSa dk;j gks x;k FkkA vc le> esa vk;k fd vkRegR;k djuk lcls cM+h dk;jrk gSA vly esa ,d le; vkrk gS] tc gkFk&ik°o Hkk°tuk dke ugha vkrk----foosd ej tkrk gS----vkneh fdadŸkZO;foew<+ gks tkrk gS----thou Hkkj yxus yxrk gSA vc vkSj nkf;Ro fuoZgu dh 'kfDr ugha jg tkrh gS] rks ml le; bu leLr phtksa ls NqVdkjk ikus dk ,d gh ekxZ feyrk gSμLo;a dh bgyhyk lekIr djus dkAfi flrks D;k ejus ds ckn Hkh vki pSu ls gSa\fi flugha----,dne ugha----eSa vkSj cspSu gks x;k gw°A ns[krs ugha eSa fdruk cspSu gw° tks vkids lkeus [kM+k gw° ifjokj dks jksrs gq, ns[kdj Hkh pqi ugha djk ldrk] D;ksafd esjh vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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vkokt os ugha lqu ldrsA eSa ns[krk gw° dqN yksx migkl ds fy;s vkrs gSa----exj eSa muls cksy ugha ldrk----gYyk ugha dj ldrk] D;ksafd os u rks eq>s ns[k ldrs gSa vkSj u lqu ldrs gSaA ftUnk jgrk rks de&ls&de ifjokj dh lqj{kk esa [kM+k rks jgrk----gkFk&ikao ekjdj muds fy;s dqN mik; rks djrk----exj vc ykpkj gw°----dqN ugha dj ldrkA----nsf[k;s] os ;enwr [kM+s gSa eq>s ys tkus ds fy,----ysfdu eSa ugha tk jgk----D;ksafd ifjokj dks vlqjf{kr ns[kdj eq>s vius vkils ?k`.kk gks jgh gSA vc lksp jgk gw°----D;ksa eSaus vkRegR;k tSlh ?k`f.kr jkg pquh\fiμxtsUÊ dgrs&dgrs jksus yxk Fkk vkSj mlus iqu% dgkμflHkkbZ lkgc! vki dqN jkLrk fudkfy;s vkSj esjs ifjokj dks lqjf{kr dhft,] ftlls esjh vkRek dks lqdwu fey ldsAfi flnsf[k;s] eq>ls tks cu iM+sxk d:°xkA ysfdu ;g rks crkb;s fd vkt tks vki i'pkrki dj jgs gSa] ml le; D;k gks x;k Fkk fd vkRegR;k ds fy;s ck/; gksuk iM+kAfi xtsUÊ us dguk izkjaHk fd;kμeSa ,d [kkrk&ihrk ifjokj dk FkkA [ksrh djrk FkkA xk; ikyrk Fkk] ftlls nw/k feyrk Fkk vkSj cSyksa dks iky j[kk Fkk] ftuls [ksrh gksrh FkhA ifjokj&iks"k.k ls vf/kd dh mit gksrh FkhA [kq'kgky Fkk eSa vkSj esjk ifjokjA ysfdu vpkud cktkj esa Mady dk izos'k gqvkA ljdkjh Lrj ij izpkj fd;k x;k fd Mady ds cht ls rhu xquk mit gksxhA ykyp esa iM+ x;kA Qly rks ns[kus esa cgqr vPNh yxh]----eu [kq'k Hkh gqvk fd bl ckj vPNh vkenuh gksxhAfi vkSj og pqi gks x;kA eSaus ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq, dgkμflrks fQj D;k gqvk\fi flQly esa nkus ugha FksA ;kuh lc Hkwlk gks x;k----HkwlkA yxk igkM+ VwVdj fxj x;kA vPNh mit vkSj vkenuh ds ykyp esa lkjk iSlk [ksrh esa yxk fn;kA ysfdu vpkud iSjksa rys tehu gh f[kld x;hA esjs lkjs vjeku pdukpwj gks x;sA vk°[kksa esa latks;s liuksa dks vk°[kksa ds lkeus gh ,d&,d dj fc[kjrs ns[kus yxk----Afi vkSj og QwV&QwV dj jksus yxkA eSaus dgkμflfgEer jf[k;s xtsUÊ th----vkxs D;k gqvk\fi Bhd ;gh 'kCn flfgEerfiμtks vHkh&vHkh vkius dgk----iz[k.M ds ljdkjh inkfËkdkjh vk;s vkSj mUgksaus dgk fd flfgEer jf[k;s----bl ckj fiijfeaV dh [ksrh dhft,----cgqr Qk;nk gksxk----lkjh dlj nwj gks tk;sxhA eSaus mudh ckr ekudj cM+s iSekus ij fiijfeaV dh [ksrh dhA exj----Afi vkSj og pqi gks x;k] fQj mlus dgkμflml o"kZ bruh ckfj'k gqbZ fd [ksrksa esa ikuh yx x;k vkSj fiijfeaV dh Qly xydj lekIr gks x;hA vc rks dej gh VwV x;hA [kkus ds ykys iM+ x;sA [ksrksa dks cspdj ifjokj dk Hkj.k&iks"k.k djus yxkA vc rks [ksrh djus ds iSls Hkh ugha FksA dtZ ds cks> ls nck tk jgk FkkAfi flysfdu ljdkj Hkh rks [ksrh ds fy, dtZ ns jgh gSAfiμeSaus dgkA flgk° esjs HkkbZ! fQj ljdkj dh vksj ls ?kks"k.kk gqbZ fd ^fdlku ÿsfMV dkMZ* cukvks vkSj ikap ls ipkl gtkj rd Ω.k yksA eSaus Hkh ^fdlku ÿsfMV dkMZ* cuok fy;k vkSj {ks=h; xzkeh.k cSad tks esjs xk°o esa gh [kqyk gS] mlesa gkftjh yxkus yxkA dksbZ esjh ckr ugha lqurk FkkA pijklh] fdjkuh vkSj eSustj rd eSaus xqgkj yxk;h fd Ω.k ns nks] fdlh us ugha lquhA tc Hkh eSa cSad esa tkrk] eq>s ns[krs gh os fHkUuk mBrs] tSls ^fdlku ÿsfMV dkMZ*

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cukdj eSaus dksbZ xqukg dj fy;k gksA nkSM+rs&nkSM+rs eghuksa chr x;sA eSa gkj&Fkddj cSB x;kA cSad dk pDdj yxkuk Hkh NksM+ fn;kA fQj ,d fnu fp[kqjh ls HksaV gqbZA mlus dgk fd mls fdlku ÿsfMV dkMZ ls #i;s feys gSaAfi fldSls feys fp[kqjh\----eSa rks cSad esa eghuksa pDdj yxk&yxk dj Fkd x;k gw°Afi flvjs oks jkenkl dk yM+dk t;jke gS u] mlh us cSad ls eq>s iSls fnyk;sA mldh cSad ds eSustj ls tku&igpku gSA gk° FkksMk+ ?kwl&≈l ds fy, iSls nsus iM+sAfi fl?kwl ds fy, iSls D;ksa\ ;g rks ljdkj ds iSls gSaA ljdkj fdlkuksa ds fy, ns jgh gSAfi flgk° HkkbZ xtsUÊA ckr iDdh gS] ijarq fcuk fcpkSfy;k ds iSls ugha feysaxsA ;g xk°B ck°Ëk yksA eSaus Hkh eghuksa pDdj yxk;k] rc gkj&Fkd dj t;jke ds ikl tkuk iM+kAfi fp[kqjh dh ckr ekudj eSa t;jke ds ikl x;k vkSj mlus ipkl gtkj esa ls nl gtkj vius fy;s vkSj nl gtkj #i;s cSad eSustj ds fy;s ek°x dhA flexj t;jke----ljdkj rks eq>s ipkl gtkj Ω.k nsxh] rks eq>s ipkl gtkj lwn lfgr ykSVkus iMsa+xsAfi flugha dkdk----iSls dkSu ykSVkrk gS\----bysD'ku vk jgk gS----lc iSls ekQ gks tk,°xs ----fQj rks etk gh etk gSA lksp yhft, dkdkAfi fQj eSa ipkl gtkj ds cnys rhl gtkj ysus ds fy, rS;kj gks x;k vkSj vk'p;Z rks ;g gqvk fd ,d fnu esa gh iSls fey x;sA flvPNk! bu iSlksa dk vkius D;k fd;k\fiμeSaus iwNkA fldjrk D;k\ dtZ rks yksxksa ds Fks gh] fQj Hkh eSaus lkspk csVh l;kuh gksus yxh gS] blds gkFk ihys dj nw°A exj ,slk ugha gks ldkA tgk° x;k ngst ds nkuo us ihNk ugha NksMk+ vkSj de ngst esa 'kknh ds fy, <w°<+rs&<w°<+rs ;s iSls Hkh nok&nk: vkSj [kkus&ihus esa [kpZ gks x;sAfi iSls ds vHkko esa csVh tokuh dh ngyht Hkh ikj djus yxh FkhA vklikl ds vkokj yM+dksa dh dkfry fuxkgsa csVh dks ygwyqgku djus yxh FkhaA bTtr cpkuk eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k d:°A ,d fnu rks Fkkusnkj ls Hkh dg vk;k] rks mlus myVs eq> ij gh nks"kkjksi.k djus yxs fd viuh csVh dks laHkky dj j[kks----vkrs&tkrs ykSaMksa ij utj Qsadrh gS] rks D;k ykSaMs fgtM+s gSa fd ugha ns[ksaxs ----tkvks&tkvks tc os cykRdkj dj ysaxs rc vkukA eSa pqipki vk x;kA Fkkusnkj dh ckrksa ls eSa dkQh ijs'kku jgus yxkA ckj&ckj esjs dkuksa esa mldh vkokt Vdjkus yxh---^tkvks&tkvks tc os cykRdkj dj ysaxs] rc vkuk----* vkSj eSa vanj rd VwVus yxk FkkA ml le; esjh ?kjokyh us eq>s <k°<l c°/kk;k vkSj cksyhμns[krh gw° dkSu eq°g>≈°lk esjh csVh dh vksj ns[krk gS] mldh gM~Mh&ilyh ,d dj j[k nw°xhA ysfdu ml <k°<l esa dksbZ ne FkksM+s FkkA esjh dgk° vkSdkr Fkh fd fdlh ds ≈ij jksc >kM+ ldrkA ml fnu Fkkusnkj us esjh csVh dks ysdj tks dgk Fkk] [kwu rks [kkSy gh x;k Fkk----eu rks fd;k fd iVd dj lkys Fkkusnkj dks ogha vPNh ekj ek:°----exj dgk° dqN dj ik;kA [kwu dk ?kw°V ihdj jg x;kA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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,d fnu xk°o dk iz/kku vk;k vkSj lgkuqHkwfr fn[kkrs gq, cksykμflxtsUÊ th! vkidh ekyh gkyr Bhd ugha gS] D;ksa ugha eujsxk esa dke djrs gSa----blesa ,d o"kZ esa lkS fnuksa ds dke dh xkjaVh gSAfi vkSj esjs gkeh Hkjus ds rhu fnuksa ckn gh yky dkMZ vk x;kA nl fnu rd eSaus dk;Z fd;k vkSj mlds cnys iSls Hkh feysA vPNk yxkA exj esjk yky dkMZ iz/kku us ys fy;k vkSj dgk fd ftrus Hkh eujsxk esa dke djus okys yksx gSa] muds dkMZ ,d txg j[kk tkrk gSA fQj dHkh dke ugha feykA eq>s tkudkjh feyh fd xk°o dk iz/kku] xzke lsod] iapk;r rduhdh lgk;d rFkk iksLV vkWfQl dk iksLV ekLVj feydj etnwjksa ds QthZ gLrk{kj cukdj iSls&fudky ysrs gSa vkSj vkil esa ck°V ysrs gSaA ge VdVdh yxk;s jgrs gSa vkSj eujsxk ds varxZr dke can gks x;k gS] dk cgkuk cukdj gesa Vjdk fn;k tkrk gSA ge D;k dj ldrs FksA ch-Mh-vks- rd gkFk&ik°o Hkk°ts] ysfdu dqN ugha gqvk] D;ksafd eujsxk dk iSlk rks ≈ij rd tkrk gSA flljdkj Hkz"Vkpkj ds fo#º vfHk;ku pyk j[kh gS vkSj [kqysvke Hkz"Vkpkj----gj dne ij Hkz"Vkpkj ;g rks vlguh; gSAfiμeSaus dgkA fldkgs dk vfHk;ku----dSlk vfHk;ku----dkxth ?kksM+k----vk°[kksa ds lkeus Hkz"Vkpkj Qy&Qwy jgk gS vkSj ljdkj dks fn[kkbZ ugha iM+ jgk gSA lc turk ls /kks[kk gS HkkbZ lkgcAfiμmlus dgkA flysfdu vkRegR;k rd dSls ukScr vk x;h\fiμeSaus iwNkA fleSa crk jgk gw°A mlh ij vk jgk gw°A gqvk ;g fd lkgwdkjksa ls fy;s dtZ nwt ds pk°n dh rjg c<+rs x;sA mudk ncko c<+us yxkA iSls rks Fks ugha esjs ikl----mUgsa nsrk D;k\---vktdy----vktdy dgdj fnu Vkyrk x;k vkSj ewy ls dbZ xquk lwn gks x;kA /kwjs&/kwj [ksr fcd x;k----ysfdu lkgwdkj dk dtZ dikj ij lokj gh jgkAfi b/kj fdlku ÿsfMV dkMZ ij fy;s x;s Ω.k dh okilh ds fy;s uksfVl vk x;hA t;jke us cksyk Fkk fd ljdkj ekQ dj nsrh gS] blhfy, bl Ω.k dks eSaus fy;k Hkh Fkk vkSj oks Hkh ipkl gtkj ds cnys rhl gtkjA vc ykSVkus ds le; ipkl gtkj ds ipkl gtkj rks Fks gh] lkFk esa lwn HkhA dqy tksM+dj ipklh gtkjA esjs jkse&jkse ij----esjs gh D;ksa----esjs ifjokj ds jkse&jkse ij dtZ dk Hkkj ncko ns jgk FkkA eSa Ω.k ls dHkh mΩ.k Hkh gks ik≈°xk] bl thou esa lksp Hkh ugha ldrk FkkA ,d fnu rks vthc ?kVuk ?kVhA lkgwdkj dk toku yM+dk vk;k vkSj eq>ls dgus yxkμflvady! eSa tkurk gw° vki dtZ ls ijs'kku gSa] ysfdu ?kcjkb;s er] jf/k;k dks esjs lkFk jgus nhft,----lkjk dtZ ekQ gks tk,xkAfi jf/k;k esjh csVh dk uke gSA ml NksdM+s dh ckr lqudj esjh vk°[kksa esa [kwu mrj vk;kA vko ns[kk u rko MaMk mBkdj mls [knsM+ fn;kA og Hkkx x;k] ojuk Llkys dks ogha <sj dj nsrkA crkb, eq>ls gh esjh csVh dk lkSnk djus vk;k FkkA lksfp;s fd eSa fdl rjg th jgk FkkA ?kj esa vUu dk nkuk ugha----lj ij dtZ dk vl· Hkkj----l;kuh csVh ds ftLe dks viuh pkgr dh ryokj ls drjk&drjk dkVrs

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yQaxs----bTtr cpkuk eqgky----jkr&jkr Hkj uhan ugha vkrh FkhA D;k d:°----D;k u d:°---ikxy dh gkyr gks x;h FkhA fQj Hkh bTtr dgk° cp ikbZ\ ,d jkr rks lkgwdkj dk csVk pkj igyokuksa ds lkFk esjs ?kj esa ?kql x;kA vHkh dqN lksp&le> Hkh ugha ik;k Fkk fd nks igyoku eq>s vkSj nks iRuh dks idM+ dj ck°/k fn;sA mUgksaus csVk dks ,d nwljs dejs esa can dj fn;kA fQj lkgwdkj dk csVk esjs lkeus gh jf/k;k dh bTtr dks rkj&rkj djus yxkA ml le; eSa u th jgk Fkk vkSj u ej jgk FkkA os pys x;s vkSj gekjk lc dqN yqV x;k FkkA bTtr dh pknj vkdk'k esa ugha mM+us ds pyrs bl ?kVuk dks fdlh vkSj ls lk>k ugha dj ik;k vkSj u gh ml Fkkusnkj ds ikl tk ldk] ftlus dgk Fkkμtc cykRdkj gks tk;s] rc vkuk----A dbZ fnuksa rd va/kjs esa eq°g Nqik;s jksrh jgh esjh jf/k;kA u esjh fgEer gqbZ mls ns[kus dh vkSj u mlus eq>s ns[kkA fnu dk mtkyk dkVus yxk FkkA NksVh&lh vkgV ij Hkh dku [kM+s gks tkrs----tkus vc D;k gksxk\ ,d jkr dks jf/k;k pqids ls ?kj ls fudy x;h] rks fQj ykSV dj ?kj ugha vkbZA cgqr <w°<+k] ij ugha fey ldhA dgha ej&[ki x;h gksxhA yksxksa us dgkμl;kuh gks xbZ Fkh----fdlh ls eq°g dkyk djkus Hkkx xbZ jaMhA----ugha----ugha gjh'k ckcwA esjh csVh jaMh ugha Fkh----og---og rks xaxk ls Hkh ifo= FkhA jf/k;k ds xqe gks tkus ds ckn rks esjs ikl thus ds fy, dqN cpk gh ugha FkkA vc thou ls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, NViVkus yxkA ,d iy Hkh thuk eqf'dy gks x;k FkkA vc esjh vk°[kksa ds lkeus esjh iRuh vkSj csVs dh rLohj utj ugha vkrh Fkh----vkrh Fkh rks Qk°lh dk Qank] ftls xys yxkdj fuf'par gks tkuk pkgrk FkkA vkSj gk°] eSaus vkRegR;k dj yhA D;ksafd vkReXykfu ls mRiUu volkn ds volku dk ekxZ vkRegR;k ds vykok nwljk utj ugha vk;kA esjs ejus ds ckn jf/k;k ls HksaV gqbZ gSA og vc fuf'par gSA mls jsi dk Mj ugha lrk jgk gSA mlus crk;k fd og unh esa Mwc x;h FkhA mldh yk'k xk°o ls cgqr nwj fdukjs yxh\ tgk° dqŸks] L;kj] xhnM+ vkSj fxº&phy uksp&uksp dj [kk x;sA rc rd lqeu dh vkokt lqukbZ iM+hμﬂgjh'k vady] MkWDVj lkgc vk x;s gSaAﬁ esjh rUÊk Hkax gqbZA esjh vk°[kksa ds lkeus xtsUÊ ugha lqeu FkkA tc eSaus xtsUÊ dh vkRegR;k dh dgkuh lqeu dks lquk;h] rks mldh Hkh vk°[kksa ls vk°lw Vid iM+sA esjh vk°[kksa ds lkeus mlds gkFk esa fn[k jgs v[kckj ij Nih bckjr ds eksVs&eksVs v{kj eq> ij rat dlus yxs] ftlesa fy[kk Fkk fd lkalnksa&fo/kk;dksa ds osru&HkŸks] lq[k&lqfo/kk nksxquh gks x;h gS] ysfdu dgha Hkh ugha fy[kk Fkk fd fdlkuksa dks vkRegR;k ls jksdus ds fy, ljdkj D;k djus tk jgh gS\ qqq

203] jkenkl Iyktk vikVZesaV] vkn'kZ dkWyksuh] if'peh iVsyuxj] iVuk&800023

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

119

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gkf'k;s dh ^lkaLÑfrd vfHkO;fDr*& ^xksnuk* vkSj cktkj μegsUÊ iztkifr

cktkjh laLœfr dh pkcqd flxksnukfi lekt dks Hkh iM+kA flxksnukfi dks ysdj ,d n`<+ ekU;rk ;g Hkh jgh gS fd varr% O;f‰ ds lkFk ;gh tkrk gSA ckdh ;gha jg tkrk gSA ;g yksd dyk gekjs bfrgkl vkSj feFkd dh lcls lgh O;k[;k djrh gSA og vHkko esa Hkh thus ds reke lk/ku <w<° + ysrh gSA yksd dyk dh thoarrk dks tc Hkh ;kn djrk gw° equOoj jk.kk dk ,d 'ksj cM+h f'kÌr ls ;kn vkrk gS&flHkVdrh gS gol fnu jkr lksus dh nqdkuksa esa] xjhch dku fNnokrh gS] frudk Mky ysrh gSAfi

120

e ,sls vkokjk vkSj yqVsjs nkSj esa th jgs gSa ftldk dsaÊ cktkj gSA rduhd ds vfr ÁHkko us ^yksd* ds okLrfod Lo:i dks yxHkx [kRe dj fn;kA mls jax&jksxu djds eq°g ek°xh dher ij cspk tk jgk gSA nq[kn ;g gS fd ftu yksd&dykdkjksa dh esgur ls lc rS;kj gksrk mudh gkyr oSlh fd oSlh gh gS] tSls o"kks± igys gqvk djrh FkhA gekjs cqtqxks± us Hkkjrh; yksd dyk ds tks dqN fo'kky&o`{k yxk, Fks mls cktkj vkSj mŸkj&vk/kqfudrk dh pdkpkSa/k us yhy fy;k] ijarq muds cht vkt Hkh b/kj m/kj&m/kj fc[kjs iM+s gSaA t:jr gS rks cl mls ryk'k dj jksius dh] [kkn&ikuh nsus dh ftlls mUgsa iYyfor&iqf"ir fd;k tk lds vkSj yksd dyk dh ,d rkth Qly rS;kj dh lds ftlesa dksbZ feykoV u gksA tks vius okLrfod :i esa gksA yksdeu dh ekSf[kd&okfpd ijaijk,°] yksdu`R;] yksdxhr vkSj vU; dyk ek/;e brus :iksa] cksfy;ksa&Hkk"kkvksa vkSj bruh ek=k esa QSyh gqbZ gSa fd mUgsa fdlh ys[k] cfYd dgsa& iqLrd ds ,d Hkkx esa lesV ikuk laHko gh ugha gSA fygktk esjs ys[k ds dsaÊ esa flxksnuk xhrfi gh gSA vDlj ;gh gksrk fd ^yksd* ij tc Hkh ckr gksrh gS rks og mlds fdlh ,d i{k ij gh dsafÊr gks tkrh gSA yksd dk ;g ^,d i{k* Hkh bruk foLr`r gS fd ckr v/kwjh jg tkrh gSA ,d rjg ls ns[ksa rks ;g etcwjh Hkh gS vkSj pqukSrh HkhA mlls cM+h leL;k ;g gS fd] tks fy[kk x;k gS mlh ij gh ckr gks ikrh gS] tcfd Hkkjr ds yksd dh ekSf[kd&okfpd ijaijk dh dFkk& flT;ksa&T;ksa cw<+s L;ke jax] R;ksa&R;ksa mTToy gks;fi tSlh gSA tks ekStwn gS mls [kkst fudkyus] mls vkfMvks&ohfM;ks vkSj iqLrdksa&if=dkvksa esa laxzfgr rks fd;k gh tk ldrk gS lkFk gh tks [kks x;k gS ;k [kRe gks pqdk gS mls iquthZfor djuk pqukSrhiw.kZ gSA flxksnukfi mŸkj Áns'k dh eq[;/kkjk dh lkaLœfrd vfHkO;f‰ ugha gksrs gq, Hkh ml lekt dh tM+ksa ls vanj rd vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

tqM+h gqbZ gSaA FkksM+s ls yksdpsruk lEiUu yksxksa dks irk gS gksxk ^yksd dyk* dHkh vfHktkR; oxZ ls tUe ugha ysrh] u gh mlls fodflr gksrh gSA og ek= muds euksjatu dk lk/ku Hkj gSA flxksnukfi xhr gekjh Hkkjrh; laLœfr dk ,d egRoiw.kZ fgLlk jgk gSA fookg ds mijkar igyh ckj vius llqjky ls ykSVh efgyk,° vius nsg ds reke fgLlksa esa vius ifr ds lkFk viuk uke xqnokrh Fkha] ftls feFkd :i es ns[ksa rks lkFk uke xqnokuk lkr tUeksa ds lkFk gksus ds fdaonUrh dh iqf"V djrk gSA mlds lkFk gh vkSjrsa nsoh nsorkvksa ds fp= Hkh xqnokrh gSa ftlls lqj{kk dh Hkkouk ls tqM+k fgr ns[kk tkrk gSA flxksnukfi dks ysdj ,d fnypLi tuJqfr ;g Hkh gS] flvkfnokfl;ksa esa ekU;rk gS fd ,d jktk cgqr gh dkeqd Áo`fŸk dk FkkA mls gj jkr ,d ubZ yM+dh pkfg, gksrh FkhA ,d ckj ftl yM+dh dk og miHkksx dj ysrk mlds 'kjhj ij xksnus dh lqbZ ls fu'kku cuk nsrkA viuh csfV;ksa vkSj cguksa dks ml ujfi'kkp ds paxqy ls cpkus ds fy, yksxksa us muds 'kjhj ij xksnus xqnkus 'kq: dj fn,A ckn esa ;g nsgdyk foLr`r gksrh pyh xbZAfi ckSfºdrk ds Nksj ij [kM+s dqN fo}ku bls cs'kd va/kfo'okl dg ldrs gSa ijarq fookfgr fL=;ksa ds thou esa xksnuk bl vFkZ esa vfuok;Z jgk gS fd] og mudh ifo=rk dk lwpd gSA fookg ckn xksnuk u xqnokus okyh fL=;ksa dks vifo= eku fy;k tkrk FkkA vifo=rk Hkh bruh Hk;kud fd muds gkFk ls ikuh rd u fi;k tk,A gekjs Hkkjrh; lekt esa fL=;k° reke ca/kuksa esa tUe ls ck°/k th tkrh gSa] ftldk dksbZ lkekftd ljksdkj u gksrs gq, mUgsa ijaijk ds uke ij Lohdkj djuk iM+rk gSA u, vFkZ esa ns[ksa rks flxksnukfi L=h eqf‰ ls Hkh tqM+rk gS] ftls xqnokdj og ifo= lekt esa 'kkfey gksus dk nkok djrh gSaA nwljs vFkZ esa ns[ksa rks xksnuk L=h lkSan;Z dk Hkh Árhd gSA tkfgj gS lekt dk og fgLlk ftlds fy, jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku tSlh cqfu;knh phtksa dk Hkh vHkko gks os lkSan;Z dks fodflr djus okys Álk/ku vkSj xgus dgk° ls yk ldrs gSa] fygktk flxksnukfi gh mudk lkSan;Z gksrk FkkA ;g fcMEcuk gh gS fd gekjs ?kjksa dh fL=;ksa ds nsg ij ifo=rk dk Áek.k i= fpfUgr djus okyh bu flxksnukfi xksnus okyh vkSjrksa dks vifo= le>k tkrk jgk gSA mUgsa ges'kk ?kj ds vkslkjs ;k }kj rd gh lhfer j[kk x;kA dHkh vk°xu rd ugha vkus fn;k x;k vkSj u gh lEeku fn;k x;kA otg ;gh fd og fuEu tkfr dh gksrh gSaA mŸkj Áns'k vkSj fcgkj] NŸkhlx<+] >kj[kaM vkfn Áns'kksa esa flxksnukfi dh le`º ijaijk jgh tks vc [kRe gks pqdh gSA flxksnukfi dk dk;Z djus okyh vkSjrsa fluVfi ;k flcatkjkfi leqnk; dh gksrh gSa ftudk dksbZ eqdEey fBdkuk ugha gksrkA ftl jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku dh ckr eSa dj jgk Fkk og iw.kZrk esa muds thou esa dHkh ugha jgkA mudk fBdkuk dHkh >qXxh&>ksiM+h ls vf/kd ugha gqvkA u mudh dksbZ vfLerk vkSj vf/kdkj gS D;ksafd og gekjs ernku lwph ls ges'kk ckgj jgsA vf/kd fnu ugha gq, tc ,d ijaijk ds :i esa bldk fuokZg fd;k tkrk FkkA 'kknh&fookg vkSj mRloksa esa bUgsa cqykdj xhr xok;k tkrk FkkA blds ihNs Hkh ;gh ekU;rk gksrh Fkh fd ,sls voljksa ij ;s xhr 'kqHk gksrs gSaA vehj vkSj iw°thifr oxZ ds mRloksa dks ifo=rk vkSj [kqf'k;ksa dks ekufld lacy nsus okys xqnuk xk;d lekt dh vkt dksbZ iwN ugha gSA u mUgsa fdlh mRlo esa cqyk;k tkrk gSA cktkj cM+s pkykdh ls yksd dkyk dk QSaVslh jp ysrk gS] tks gesa vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

121

yqHkkous rks yxrs gSa ij fuEu lekt ds ;FkkFkZ ls mudk dksbZ ysuk&nsuk ugha gksrkA xksnuk xhr gekjh Hkkjrh; laLœfr dk vge fgLlk gSaA fL=;k° cgqr eu ls vius 'kjhj ds fofHkUu fgLlksa ij xksnuk xqnokrh Fkha vkSj xksnuk xksnus okyh vui<+ xaokj fL=;k° viuh e/kqj rku NsMr+ h Fkha] ftlesa gekjs xk°o ?kj dh efgyk,° Hkh 'kkfey gks tk;k djrh Fkha& ^ds xksnokbZ gks xksnuok]ds xksnokbZ gks xksnuok\ ge xksnok;c xksnuok] ge xksnok;c xksnuokA ge--dgok° jke fy[k nha\ dgok° lke fy[k nha\ vjs dgok° gh fy[k nha ?kulke\ ds xksnokbZ gks xksnuok\ ds xksnokbZ gks xksnuok--cgh;k° ij jke fy[k n] yhyjk ij lke (';ke) fy[k n] Nfr;k ij fy[k n ?kulkeA xksnuk ge xksnok;cA ge xksnok;c xksnuok---* tc cktkj yksd dyk ds f[kykQ viuk mRikn ykap djrk gS rks lcls igys yksd ds fy, nq"Ápkj djrk gSA flxksnukfi ds lkFk Hkh ;gh gqvkA fVVusl tSlh chekjh dk [kkSQ fn[kkdj bl tehuh dyk dks cktkj us iwjh rjg ls [kRe dj fn;kA tcfd vHkh gq, ,d 'kks/k esa irk pyk fd flxksnukfi dk tqM+ko ,D;wÁslj fof/k ls Hkh gSA cktkj us ;g Hkh nq"Ápkj fd;k fd ftu jaxksa dk Á;ksx flxksnukfi esa fd;k tk jgk gS og dbZ rjg ds peZ jksxksa dks tUe nsrk gS tcfd NŸkhlx<+ esa vkt Hkh tks dykdkj ;g dk;Z djrs gSa mudk dguk gS fd ,slk ugha gS] mlds fy, o`{kksa dh Nky vkSj iyk'k ds Qwyksa ds lkFk dqN mRœ"V Qwyksa dks lq[kkdj ckdk;nk ;g jax cuk;k tkrk gSA vkt e'khu ls 'kgjh ;qokvksa esa flxksnukfi xqnokus dk tcnZLr ÿst gSA vk/kqfud ;a=ksa }kjk flVSVwfi tSlk fodYi iw°thifr oxZ us iSnk dj fy;k gSA 'kgjh ;qok oxZ ≈°ph dher nsdj flVSVwfi xqnok jgk gSA cktkjh O;oLFkk us yksdfÁ; dykvksa dks FkksM+k vk/kqfud cukdj cspus dh vn~Hkqr dyk fodflr dj yh gSA flV™sMh'kuy dks QS'kufi cukdj cspuk cktkj dk lcls cM+k gquj gSA bldh ,d otg vkSj Hkh gS fd HkweaMyhdj.k ds ÁHkko esa gekjs lekt dk cgqr fgLlk 'kgjksa esa tk dj cl x;k] tks viuh lH;rk] laLœfr vkSj ijaijk ls o"kks± dVk jgkA xk°o&?kj dh oLrq,° muds fy, fons'kksa esa feyuk HkkoukRed :i ls tksM+rk Hkh gSA cktkj cgqr pkykdh ls yksd dyk dks lqanj cukdj mUgsa csp jgk gSA yksx [kjhn Hkh jgs gSaA gekjh og dyk,° tks dHkh gekjs ?kj dh fL=;ksa us viuh Hkkoukvksa dks vfHkO;f‰ nsus ds fy, fp= ds ek/;e ls dHkh ?kj dh nhokjksa vkSj diM+ksa ij vfHkO;‰ fd;k mls Hkh vkt cktkj cM+s Lrj ij fÁUV djds csp jgk gSA esV™ks flVh esa jgus okys yksxksa esa ;g 'kkSd [kwc QyhHkwr gqvk gSA xzkeh.k thou dks vfHkO;‰ djus okys fp=ksa dks diM+ksa ij fÁUV dj cspus dk Ápyu b/kj rsth ls c<+k gSA nq[kn ;g gS fd ftl lekt us mudk <k°pk rS;kj fd;k mUgas dqN ugha feyrkA bl laca/k esa vMksYQ lkadst us ,d cgqr vPNh ckr dgh gS&flyksdfÁ; lkfgR; o yksdfÁ; laLœfr loZxzklh iw°thoknh dk mRikn gS ftlds vuqdwy vkn'kZ euq"; og gS tks

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

O;f‰foghu] vekuohdj.k dk f'kdkj] [kks[kyk o gj rjg dh thoar 'kf‰ ls 'kwU; gS] D;ksafd ,sls euq"; dks O;oLFkk vius vuqdwy Mky ldrh gSA mldh psruk rksM+&ejksM+ dj viuh lsok esa yxk ldrh gSAfi 'kgjh yksxksa esa yksd dyk ds Áfr ;g vkd"kZ.k dkQh gn rd 1990 ds ckn dk oS'ohdj.k ls fudys flusek us gh iSnk fd;kA tkfgj gS flusek gekjs thou dk lcls cM+k lEeksgu gSA mlus fQYeksa esa ftl xzkeh.k ifjos'k dks fn[kk;k og gekjs vlyh xk°o ugha gaSA ;g flusek dk nqHkkZX; gh gS fd lekt dk lp fn[kkus dk nkok djus okyk gekjk flusek gekjh Hkkoukvksa dks csprk jgk gSA xk°o ds uke ij ges'kk iatkc dh gfj;kyh fn[kkbZ xbZA foo'krk vkSj fujhgrk dks Nqik fy;k x;k& iwjupan tks'kh dk ekuuk gS&fliw°thoknh lekt esa dYpj baMLV™h dk QSyko vkSj iM+ko blh Áfÿ;k dh pje ifj.kfr gSA iw°thokn vkSj mlls tqMs+ cktkjhdj.k us tgk° ,d vksj fo'oLrj ij vkfFkZd mifuos'kokn dks tUe fn;k gS ogk° blh ds tqM+ok HkkbZ ds :i esa lkaLœfrd mifuos'kokn dks Hkh vkSj ;g vkfFkZd mifuos'kokn ds fy, mi;ksxh mifuos'kd ekufldrk dh jpuk djrk gSA o.kZ vkSj oxZ foHkkftr lekt esa vkarfjd mifuos'khdj.k dh vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd Áfÿ;kvksa dks l[r djus ds fy, Hkh laLœfr ,d dkjxj ;a= dk dke djrh gSA bysDV™kWfud ehfM;k dh laLœfr turk dh ekfQd gS] ;g fo'o ds fy, gh ugha oxZ vkSj o.kZ foHkkftr Hkkjr ds fy, Hkh lkS Qhlnh Áklafxd gSAfi cktkjh laLœfr dh pkcqd flxksnukfi lekt dks Hkh iM+kA flxksnukfi dks ysdj ,d n`<+ ekU;rk ;g Hkh jgh gS fd varr% O;f‰ ds lkFk ;gh tkrk gSA ckdh ;gha jg tkrk gSA ;g yksd dyk gekjs bfrgkl vkSj feFkd dh lcls lgh O;k[;k djrh gSA og vHkko esa Hkh thus ds reke lk/ku <w°<+ ysrh gSA yksd dyk dh thoarrk dks tc Hkh ;kn djrk gw° equOoj jk.kk dk ,d 'ksj cM+h f'kÌr ls ;kn vkrk gS&flHkVdrh gS gol fnu jkr lksus dh nqdkuksa esa] xjhch dku fNnokrh gS] frudk Mky ysrh gSAfi flxksnukfi lkSan;Z dh ubZ ifjHkk"kk x<+rk gS vkSj bl lkSan;Z dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk mldh 'kqºrk esa gSA 'kqºrk dh ;g dlkSVh nsus ds dkj.k gh Hkkjrh; fL=;ksa dks flxksnukfi yqHkkrk jgk gSA eq>s vHkh Hkh ;kn gS tc gekjs cpiu (1990&95 ds vklikl rd) esa xhr xkrh gqb± flxksnukfi xksnus okyh vkSjrsa vkrh FkhaA dfBu ihM+k vkSj nq[k lgdj Hkh csVh&cgusa xksnuk xqnokrh FkhaA jksrh Fkha] ph[krh Fkha vkSj NViVkrh Fkha ij xksnuk xqnokuk [kRe gksrs gh vk∫ykfnr gksrh FkhaA fdlh ifo=rk dk Hkko mudh vkRek ds fdlh dksus esa mrj vkrk FkkA ogha vkl&ikl ge [kM+s gksdj ;g n`'; ns[k jgs gksrs vkSj flxksnukfi xkus okyh vkSjrksa dk gekjh ?kj dh vkSjrksa ls pqgy djrk ;g e/kqj xhr dkuksa esa mrj tkrk& flvktex<+ esa vke fcdyk] xksj[kiqj esa /kfu;k°] vjs! dgk° ccquh ik; xbyw] nwygk upfu;k°Afi qqq laiknd&fllelkef;d l`tufiA laidZ&09871907081] 08802831072

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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'kks/k&vkys[k

eatqy Hkxr ds dFkk lkfgR; esa fpf=r vk/kqfud L=h μrcLlqe tgk° L=h mRihM+u ekuo lekt dk ,d ihM+knk;d lp jgk gSA L=h tuuh gksdj Hkh lfn;ksa ls fir`lŸkkRed lekt ds vR;kpkj] 'kks"k.k vkSj neu dk f'kdkj jgh gSA iq#"k lekt us lnk gh mls vius Hkkx dh oLrq ds :i esa ns[kk gSA mlus tc pkgk L=h dks vius iSj dh twrh dh rjg jkSna k vkSj tc th Hkj x;k rks mls oL= dh rjg mrkj Qsadus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha fd;kA ^fpukj % vius&vius* dgkuh esa ukf;dk js'ke vkjaHk esa ,d ,slh gh izrkfM+r L=h ds :i esa mtkxj gksrh gSA js'ke dks fookg dh igyh jkr dks irk pyrk gS fd mldk ifr uiql a d gSA

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tqy Hkxr us vius rhu n'kdksa (1970&1990) ds dFkk lkfgR; esa fofHkUu L=h ik=ksa }kjk vius vkl&ikl ds lkekftd ;FkkFkZ dks O;kid :i esa izLrqr fd;k gSA bUgksaus L=h thou ds folaxfriw.kZ thou ds izR;sd i{k ij] pkgs og ikfjokfjd ;FkkFkZ gks vFkok lkekftd ;FkkFkZ] lHkh ij viuh ys[kuh pykbZ gSA L=h ls tqM+h gqbZ lkekftd fo"kerk] ifr&iRuh laca/k vkSj izse ds fofo/k i{kksa dk mn~?kkVu eatqy Hkxr ds dFkk lkfgR; esa feyrk gSA budh dgkfu;ksa ds vf/ kdka'k ik= ;FkkFkZ txr ls lacaf/kr gSaA L=h thou dh ladh.kZ vNwrh xqfRFk;ksa rFkk ifjofrZr eu%fLFkfr;ksa ,oa mldh nfer bPNkvksa dks [kqys :i esa ysf[kdk us izLrqr fd;k gSA eatqy Hkxr ds dFkk lkfgR; esa L=h&iq#"k laca/kksa] muds e/; c<+rk gqvk ruko] ckSfºdrk ds dkj.k vkilh la'k;&xzLrrk vkSj vuSfrdrk tSlh vusd eukso`fŸk;ksa dk foLrkj ls fp=.k gqvk gSA ysf[kdk us L=h ds folaxfriw.kZ thou ds izR;sd igyw ij viuh ys[kuh pykbZ gSA buds dFkk lkfgR; esa xzkeh.k ukjh gSa rks 'kgjh ukjh Hkh gS] f'kf{kr L=h gS rks vf'kf{kr Hkh gSA eatqy Hkxr us fuEuoxZ] e/;oxZ] mPpoxZ] ?kjsyw] dkedkth] vHkkoxzLr] cqtqxZ] fHk[kkfj.kh] ikxy izR;sd L=h&ik=k dks vius dFkk lkfgR; esa LFkku fn;k gSA iq=h] cgu] iRuh] cgw] HkkHkh] lkl] uun] j[kSy] lkSru lHkh okafNr&vokafNr fj'rs fuHkkrh vkSj rksMr+ h L=h ysf[kdk dh dgkfu;ksa esa Hkjiwj thou thrh gqbZ feyrh gSA L=h psruk vkSj vk/kqfudrk us L=h thou vkSj mldh lksp dks ,d ubZ fn'kk nh gSA ifrozrk dk feFk og rksM+ pqdh gSaA L=h ds eu esa vc ifr ds nsoRo dh Hkkouk Hkh [kafMr gks pqdh gSA mldh vkLFkk Mxexkus yxh gSA L=h vc iq#"k ds lkFk cjkcj dk O;ogkj pkgrh gSA izkphu O;oLFkk ds izfr L=h dk eksg Hkax gks pqdk gSA vk/kqfudrk o f'k{kk us L=h dks ml LFkku ij [kM+k dj fn;k gS tgk° ifr vkSj ikfjokfjd vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

laca/kksa ds izfr iqjkuh vkLFkk] leiZ.k] R;kx vkfn dh Hkkouk og [kks pqdh gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd eaty q Hkxr ds vusd L=h ik= ,sls gSa tks vius thou dks viuh 'krks± ds vuqlkj thrs gSAa ;s L=h ik= iqjkuh :f<+;ks]a ekU;rkvksa o ijaijkvksa ls le>kSrk ugha j[krs] vfirq budks [kkfjt djds buls foÊksg djrs gSAa bu lHkh ik=ksa dk viuk ,d futh n`f"Vdks.k gS ftlds vuqlkj ;s Lo;a ds thou dks <kyrs gSAa ;s iqjkuh O;oLFkkvksa dks ugha ekurs vkSj muls Lo;a dks eqDr j[krs gSAa ^C;wVh lSywu* dgkuh dh dsUÊh; L=h ik= ^phph* ,d phuh ewy dh yM+dh gSA phph viuk C;wVh lSywu pykrh gS ftlesa fuR; u;h efgyk,° ltus&l°ojus vkrh gSaA muls ckrphr djds phph dks thou dk vPNk&[kklk vuqHko izkIr gks tkrk gSA ;kSoukoLFkk rd vkrs&vkrs mlds izfs e;ksa dh ,d yEch drkj yx tkrh gS] ysfdu vius xzkgdksa ds vuqHkoksa o lh[k ls phph dks izes esa vfo'okl gks tkrk gS vr% og mu mPNà[ky izfs e;ksa dks vius fudV rd ugha vkus nsrh gSA oLrqr% phph izes vkSj fookg tSls ca/kuksa esa fo'okl ugha djrh] D;ksafd og Lo;a dks fdlh dh bPNkvksa ds lkFk ck°/kdj ugha j[k ldrhA fookg dks og ,d ca/ku ekurh gS ftlesa viuh bPNkvksa dks ekjdj fdlh nwljs ds lkFk thou fcrkuk gksrk gSA Lo;a ysf[kdk ds 'kCnksa esa phph vius vuqHkoksa ds dkj.k flphph ,d rkykc curh tk jgh Fkh] ftlds cklh Bgjs ty ij C;wVh lSywu ds vuqHko frudksa&dadM+kas ls vk iM+rAs phph ds lHkh m}sx Bgj x, FksAfi gkykafd og vius gkFkksa ls efgykvksa dks ltkrh l°okjrh gS] ysfdu mlds eu esa L=h ds bl deuh; :i ds izfr ?k`.kk dk Hkko Hkj tkrk gSA jef.kdk xqIrk us L=h dh mDr fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa fy[kk gSμflfoMacuk ;g gS fd fL=;k° Hkh mlh iq#"k n`f"Vdks.k dks ikslrh gSaA os iq#"k dks vPNh fn[kus ds fy, ltrh&/ktrh gSa viuh [kq'kh ds fy, ughaA ,d L=h vius fy, D;ksa lt&/kt ugha ldrhAfi phph Hkh eu esa lksprh gS fdμflD;k vkSjr dk flaxkj mlds vius fy, ugha gks ldrk] t:jh gS fd og fdlh dks Qqlykus&fj>kus ds fy, gh gksAfi phph vU; fL=;ksa dh Hkk°fr Lo;a dks ekse dh xqfM+;k ugha cuus nsuk pkgrh ftlls fd og jkst u,&u, lk°pksa esa <yrh jgsA vr% var esa og izes o fookg tSls ewY;ksa dks udkj dj vkthou vfookfgr jguk Lohdkj djrh gSA L=h mRihM+u ekuo lekt dk ,d ihM+knk;d lp jgk gSA L=h tuuh gksdj Hkh lfn;ksa ls fir`lŸkkRed lekt ds vR;kpkj] 'kks"k.k vkSj neu dk f'kdkj jgh gSA iq#"k lekt us lnk gh mls vius Hkkx dh oLrq ds :i esa ns[kk gSA mlus tc pkgk L=h dks vius iSj dh twrh dh rjg jkSank vkSj tc th Hkj x;k rks mls oL= dh rjg mrkj Qsadus esa dksbZ ladksp ugha fd;kA ^fpukj % vius&vius* dgkuh esa ukf;dk js'ke vkjaHk esa ,d ,slh gh izrkfM+r L=h ds :i esa mtkxj gksrh gSA js'ke dks fookg dh igyh jkr dks irk pyrk gS fd mldk ifr uiqald gSA bl izdkj nSfgd lq[k ls oafpr og ekr`Ro lq[k ls Hkh oafpr jg tkrh gSA js'ke dh lkl vius csVs dk i{k ysrs gq, mYVs js'ke dks gh lekt ds lkeus ^catj Hkwfe* ?kksf"kr dj nsrh gSA bl izdkj lHkh ikfjokfjd lq[kksa ls oafpr js'ke viuh llqjky esa ifr vkSj lkl dh mis{kk dk f'kdkj curh jgrh gSA bl izdkj js'ke lekt ds lkeus dHkh Hkh vius ifr dh lPpkbZ ugha crk ldh vkSj llqjky esa ck°>iu dk rexk yxus ij lkl dh mis{kk dk f'kdkj gksrh jghA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

125

dkykarj esa js'ke llqjky esa fdlh Hk;adj chekjh dh pisV esa vk tkrh gSA chekj js'ke dks mlds llqjky okys fdlh lLrs [kSjkrh vLirky esa Qsad vkrs gSa vkSj fQj dHkh js'ke dks eqMd + j ugha ns[krsA mfpr ns[kHkky o bykt ls oafpr chekj js'ke vLirky esa ykokfjlksa dh rjg iM+h jgrh gSA chekj js'ke dk 'kjhj ?kqydj vanj gh vanj /kldus yxrk gS] tSls jsy dh iVjh ij fipdh iM+h dksbZ vBUuh gksA mlds nSfgd ped&ned] mHkkj&Hkjko lc fildj likV gks tkrs gSaA Lo;a js'ke ds 'kCnksa esaμfltc [kkuk&f[kykuk] mBuk&cSBuk rd can gks x;k rc mu yksxksa us eq>s ys tkdj vLirky esa iVd fn;k vkSj [kkst [kcj ysuk can dj fn;kA vkSj vkSjr ds 'kjhj dk djrs Hkh D;kA esjh gkyr ns[kdj twfu;j MkWDVj rks eq°g <k°idj ckgj dks Hkkx ysrs vkSj vkSa&vkSa djds mYVh djus yxrsAfi bl izdkj viuksa }kjk mis{kk dk f'kdkj gqbZ js'ke LoLFk gksus ij ifr ds ?kj u ykSVus dk Bksl fu.kZ; ysrh gSA mldk ifr rFkk fookg ls eksg Hkax gks tkrk gSA vius LokfHkeku o vkRelEeku ds dkj.k o vius ek;ds Hkh tkus ls badkj dj nsrh gSA vLirky ls fMLpktZ gksus ds ckn og ,d vtuch ifjokj ds lkFk fnYyh vkdj vkRefuHkZj curh gS vkSj u;s fljs ls vius thou dk vkjaHk djrh gSA bl izdkj dgk tk ldrk gS fd le; ds lkFk fL=;ksa esa psruk ds fodkl ds dkj.k mudh fLFkfr esa Hkh cnyko vk jgk gSA vc L=h Hkh vius vfLrRo ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgh gSA vkSj og vc Lora= igpku cukus ds fy, iz;Ru'khy gSA Lora=rk dh fodflr gksrh Hkkouk ds lkFk fL=;ksa esa chrs n'kdksa ls i;kZIr tkx#drk vkSj psruk dk izlkj gqvk gSA vc os Hkh lekukf/kdkj ,oa eqfDr dh fn'kk esa lfÿ;rk ls lkspus yxh gSa vkSj bl fn'kk esa ix Hkh mBk jgh gSaA pw°fd f'k{kk ds ifj.kkeLo:i L=h vkRefuHkZj gqbZ gS vr% os Lora=psrk cudj vius fu.kZ; Hkh Lo;a ysus yxrh gSA ,slh gh vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfr ltx vkSj Lora=psrk L=h ^ckuks* dgkuh dh ckuks gSA L=h lcls igys ,d L=h gS vkSj ckn esa fdlh dh ek°] iRuh vkSj iq=hA blh /kkj.kk dks pfjrkFkZ djrh ckuks vius vf/kdkjksa dh yM+kbZ Lo;a yM+rh gSA ckuks vius igys 'kkSgj ds ejus ds ckn nwljs 'kkSgj ds lkFk fudkg djrh gS vkSj fo/kok gksus ij vius nwljs 'kkSgj dh olh;r esa vius gd ds fy, dkuwuh yM+kbZ yM+rh gSA ckuks dk igyk 'kkSgj pkj cPpksa dks NksMd + j risfnd ls ej pqdk gSA ifr dh e`R;ksijkar ckuks vkthou oS/kO; dk vfHk'kki ugha >syrh gS vkSj ^xqy'ksj* uked ,d iq#"k ls izes fookg djrh gSA ik°p o"kZ mijkar xqy'ksj Hkh bl nqfu;k ls dwp dj tkrk gSA vkSj ,d ckj ckuks dks fQj ls oS/ko dk nq[k >syuk iM+rk gSA ckn esa ukVdh; <ax ls xqy'ksj dh igyh choh ckuks ij ifr dh olh;r ds fy, eqdnek Bksad nsrh gSA vkfFkZd raxh vkSj ifr dh e`R;q dk nq[k >syrs gq, ckuks vdsys gh eqdnek yM+rh gSA ckuks ds igys ifr ds cPpksa dk viuh vEeh dk bl dnj dksVZ dpgjh tkuk vkSj eqdnek yM+uk cgqr gh ukxokj yxrk gSA og lekt esa Lo;a dks 'kfe±nk eglwl djrs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fdμflbl dnj 'kfe±nk gq, ge yksx fd D;k dgsaA gekjh vEek vkSj ;s cstk gjdr] mez ds bl iM+ko ij\---nks oDrksa dh jksVh rks gekjs ;gka Hkh ulhc Fkh--gekjh chfo;k° rks lHkh cPpksa dks mUgha ds lqiqnZ fd, jgrhaA f[kyk, tkvks th HkjdsA vkSj

126

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dSlh eljZr pkfg, vkSjr dks] oks Hkh mez ds bl nkSj esaAfi ijUrq ckuks vius nwljs 'kkSgj dh laifŸk esa vius gd dh yM+kbZ yM+rh gSA og vius cPpksa ij cks> ugha curhA og vius nwljs 'kkSgj dh fo/kok ds :i esa vkRelEeku vkSj LokfHkeku ds lkFk thuk pkgrh gSA vr% og cPpksa ds lkFk jguk vLohdkj dj nsrh gSA orZeku le; esa L=h u dsoy vius vf/kdkjksa ds izfr lpsr gS vfirq viuh nsg dks ysdj Hkh mlesa ltxrk gSA mldh nsg mldh viuh gSA vr% ml ij lcls vf/kd vkSj igyk vf/kdkj dsoy mldk viuk gSA ;gh dkj.k gS fd L=h vc viuh Hkkoukvksa vkSj ;kSu laca/kksa ij Hkh vius fopkj [kqydj izdV djus yxh gSA ^VwVk gqvk bUÊ/kuq"k* dh ukf;dk ,d e/;eoxhZ; vk/kqfud ewY;ksa ls vksrizkrs ,slk gh L=h ik= gS tks nsg&eqfDr ds iz'u ij [kqydj vius fopkj j[krh gSA 'kksHkuk fookg esa vkLFkk j[krh gS ijarq lkFk gh izes dks Hkh udkjrh ugha gSA og fookg ds ckn LoPNan :i ls vius izes h ds lkFk Hkh laca/k j[kuk pkgrh gSA og vius izes h euh"k ls izes djrh gS ijUrq izes djds Hkh og euh"k ls fookg ugha djuk pkgrh gSA 'kksHkuk dk ekuuk gS fd izes h ls fookg gksus ds mijkar izes dk loZFkk yksi gks tkrk gSA og euh"k ls dgrh gS fd eSa dgha vkSj fookg d:°xh vkSj rqe Hkh vius fy, dksbZ nwljh yM+dh ilan dj ysukA blds fy, 'kksHkuk euh"k dks viuk rdZ nsrh gS fdμfleuh"k] ;fn fnu&jkr rqEgkjh ukd ds lkeus dksbZ e[keyh] lqxaf/kr yky xqykcksa dk xqynLrk Fkkedj dgs fd rqe vkBksa igj] mUgsa gh lw°?krs vkSj ns[krs jgks] rks crkvks rqe dj ldksx\ s I;kj Hkh ,slk gh gSAfi varr% 'kksHkuk euh"k ls fookg djus ds fy, euk dj nsrh gSA og fdlh vU; iq#"k ds fy, iRuh] ek° vkSj x`fg.kh cuus dks rS;kj gS] ysfdu izes h ds lkFk ,slk dksbZ fj'rk cukuk ugha pkgrhA 'kksHkuk dk ekuuk gS fd tc dksbZ fj'rk curk gS rks blesa dŸkZO; dk iqV cgqr 'kh?kz vkus yxrk gS vkSj tgk° dŸkZO; gksrk gS ogk° cgqr tYnh izes dk yksi gks tkrk gSA ijUrq og euh"k dks lnk izes ls ns[kuk pkgrh gSA vr% og euh"k dh txg fdlh vU; iq#"k izHkkr ls fookg dj ysrh gSA 'kksHkuk pkgrh gS fd fookgksijkar Hkh mldk izes laca/k cuk jgsA og vius izes h ls izes ikrh jgs] blh esa og vius isze dh lkFkZdrk ekurh gSA lqj;S k [kku ds vuqlkjμflmiU;kl dh ukf;dk 'kksHkuk euh"k ls izes djrh gS vkSj izHkkr ls fookgA ,sls esa ysf[kdk ukjh dks ;g vktknh nsuk pkgrh gS fd og ifjokj vkSj fookg dh e;kZnk esa c°/kdj Hkh vius izes vkSj ;kSu laca/kksa ds fy, Lora= gSA ;gk° rd fd og vU; iq#"k ls larku Hkh mRiUu dj ldrh gSA miU;kl dh ;g fLFkfr lekt ds fy, Lohdkj djuk vklku ugha gSAfi lkjka'k :i ls dgk tk ldrk gS fd L=h viuh eqfDr ds fy, fujarj la?k"kZ dj jgh gSA mldk ;s la?k"kZ vusd Lrj ij tkjh gS] pkgs oks ih<+h&nj&ih<+h :i cnyrh foœr fir`lŸkk dk fojks/k gks ;k nsg eqfDr dk iz'uA vkt L=h fujarj vkRefuHkZj cuus dh vksj vxzlj gS vkSj nsg] I;kj vkSj lsDl dks yk°?kdj ,d Lora= O;fDr ds :i esa viuh igpku cuk jgh gSA qqq 76&ch] gkStjkuh] ekyoh; uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110017 Qksu % 9873104110

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

127

iqLrd&leh{kk

tks Hkk;k] lks xk;k μe`nqyk HkVukxj

iqLrd dk uke % tks Hkk;k] lks xk;k ys[kd % iq"ik jkgh izdk'kd % es/kk cqDl] ubZ fnYyh ewY; % 200@&

128

'kq

#vkr ,d cgqr iqjkuh ij izpfyr dgkor ls dj jgh gw°] dgrs gSa ^tgk° u igq°ps jfo ogk° igq°ps dfo* blds lkFk gh ,d vkSj izpfyr /kkj.kk Hkh gS fd dfo ,d euksoKS kfud Hkh gksrk gS tks lkeus okys dk psgjk ns[kdj mlds eu dh ckr i<+ Hkh ysrk gS vkSj fQj mlds eu dh Hkkoukvksa dks 'kCnksa ds eksrh cukdj bruh [kwclwjrh ls is'k djrk gS fd lkeus okyk vpfEHkr jg tkrk gS] fd esjs eu ds Hkhrj dh ckr bUgsa dSls irk pyh\ eSua s rks dHkh dqN dgk Hkh ughaA ,sls gh lcds eu dh Hkkoukvksa dks viuh dforkvksa esa <ky dj lcds le{k ykdj izLrqr djus esa fo[;kr gSa iq"ik jkghA buds fiNys dbZ dfork laxzg ns[kus ds ckn gh eq>s yxk fd dfo ogh ugha gksrk tks jksekal] izdk'k] vkdk'k] pk°n] flrkjksa dh ckrsa djsA dfo og Hkh gksrk gS tks tehu ls tqMk+ jg dj] vius vklikl dh ckrsa djs] tks x`fg.kh dh ?kjsyw leL;kvksa ds ckjs esa ckrsa djs] D;ksafd lp rks ;gh gS] tks Hkksx jgs gSa] mls ns[kus dk utfj;k pkgs vyx gks] ij ykSVdj fQj ls ckr ogha vkrh gSA [kkuk cukuk] cPpksa dh leL;k;sa lqy>kuk] ?kj esa vpkud vk tkus okyh gtkjksa ijs'kkfu;ksa ls tw>ukA ;gh lc i<+dj vfHkHkwr gks tkrh gw° eSAa dSls brus lp dks bruh bZekunkjh ls fy[k ikrh gSa ogA mudh gj iqLrd esa mRlkg vkSj vk'kkokn dk iwjk fuokZg gqvk gSA vc ckr ubZ iqLrd ^tks Hkk;k] lks xk;k* dhA igyh dfork ^viuk lEeku* i<+dj g"kZ gqvk ^nqfu;k ds dgus esa gjne D;k jguk@dguk viuk Hkh euokvks FkksMk+ lkA* ckr lVhd gS] vkSj eu dks Hkh rg rd f>a>ksMu+ s esa l{ke gSA ,d ?kj esa nks dfo vkSj oks Hkh nksuksa gh izflfº ds f'k[kj ij gksa rks fLFkfr D;k gks ldrh gS] bldk vPNk o.kZu ^le>kSrk* dfork esa gqvk gSA chp dh dqN dforkvksa esa grk'kk vkSj fujk'kk] mnklh] vdsykiu] bu lcdk fo'kn o.kZu gSA ^vkSj tk;sa Hkh dgk°* vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dfork esa mnklh csgn mHkj dj vkbZ gSμ^ek°x dh ekQh Lo;a gh ftanxh ls gkjdj@/kS;Z VwVk tc gekjk vk°lqvksa esa QwVdjA* ^nnZ ds uke* dfork dh igyh iafDr gSμ^ftruk nnZ lgk gS] dsoy ogh dgk gS@'kCn f'kjkvksa esa og cudj jDr cgk gSA* blds vfrfjDr dbZ dfork,° gSa tks fujk'kk dks O;Dr djds ikBdksa ds eu dks Hkh mUgha Hkkoukvksa dk vglkl djkrh gSaA D;ksafd ;g rks ,d cM+k lp gS fd mudh dforkvksa dh lksp ikBdksa dks fcYdqy viuh&lh lksp yxrh gSA cM+k dfBu gS] nqLlg gS] viuh 'krks± ij th ikuk@ysfdu nks vk°[kksa us vius lius gksus fn;s u HkaxA ysfdu ckn dh dforkvksa esa mudh fopkj/kkjk esa] /kS;Z vkSj bZ'ojh; 'kfDr ds izfr vkLFkk lkQ >ydrh gSA mudh ,d dfork dh iafDr gSμ^eksVk&2 cquus okyk viuk fny gS* lks iq"ik th vkidk ;s eksVk&2 cquk gqvk vkids ikBdksa ds fy;s lqUnj gS] vfHkuo gS vkSj eeZLi'khZ gSA blh rjg vkxs Hkh vkidh dfork;sa ge lcdks i<+us dks feyrh jgsaA bl vk'kk vkSj gkfnZd 'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgrμ qqq ch&6] ikEiks'k ,UDyso] xzsVj dSyk'k&1] ubZ fnYyh&48 Qksu % 9891477299

dfork μ gjsUÊ izrki

tkxrs gq, x.kra= dks u lks tkus nks ckgj tks ?kV jgk gS mls jksd ugha ldrk eSa vanj tks gks jgk gS mls NksM+ ugha ldrk eSa x.k&x.k dk x.kra= gS tu&tu dk ;g ra= gS eu&eu dks le>k jgk eSa uk;d dks [kyuk;d cuus nks gj ckj mlds ihNs er Hkkxks

vius tu&x.k&eu dks igpkuks gok dk #[k gj ckj er ns[kks dkcZu ugha vkWDlhtu dks [kkstks yksdra= ds flikgh dks pquks x.kifr cuus dk mldks ekSdk nks cpkvks lc x.k&x.k dks cukvks lc ra=&ra= dks tkxrs gq, x.kra= dks u lks tkus nks! qqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa iz/kku laiknd] y?kq m|ksx lekpkj] ,e,l,ebZ] Hkkjr ljdkj

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

129

iqLrd&leh{kk

Hkqtkvksa dks v"VHkqtk cukrh dfork,¡ μvjfoUn voLFkh

iqLrd dk uke % ikuh dk ikV dof;=h % Jherh deys'k pkSjfl;k izdk'kd % fo'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~ 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh ewY; % 225@&

130

fgfR;d fopkjdksa dk ekuuk gS fd dfork djuk lkekftd deZ gSA t; izdk'k ekul dh ekusa rks fldfork Lo;a viuh ckr j[krh gS ij xkSj ls vkSjksa dh ckr Hkh lqurh gSA ,d vPNh dfork dh igpku ;gh gksrh gS fd mlesa dfo vkSj mldk viuk&ijk;k lekt ,sls ?kqys&feys gksa] tSls leqÊ vkSj eNyhA dfork dk ?kj x<+us ds fy, dfo b±V&xkjk] lhesaV] feV~Vh] fxV~Vh] ck°l&cYyh] jkW eSVsfj;y dk cgqr dqN lekt ls gh rks ysrk gSAfi dof;=h deys'k pkSjfl;k dh dfork,° ehjtkiqj ls ukxiqj dh thou ;k=k ds cjDl jps x, lekt vkSj ml lekt ls vkfRed ljksdkj ds pyrs izkIr thoukuqHkoksa dk foLrkj gSaA Jherh deys'k pkSjfl;k vius jkstejkZ ds thou esa reke vuqHkoksa ls ,dkdkj&lkdkj gqbZ gSaA ;gh vuqHko vkSj thou dk rki vusd Hkko&:iksa esa budh dforkvksa dks vkdkj nsrs gSaA Jherh pkSjfl;k dk igyk dkO; laxzg îkuh dk ikV* vlhe laHkkoukvksa dk ikV gSA ikV rks unh dk gksrk gS] ikuh dk ikV dSlk\ ikuh rks fujarj xfr'khyrk dk |ksrd gSA izokg dk lwpd gSA mudh dforkvksa esa ldkjkRed ≈tkZ gSA vkReh;rk dh /kwi gSA ekSu dk mRlo gS vfHkO;fDr dh ukprh Loj ygfj;k° gSaA dfork dh lathouh gSA cw°n dks lkxj cu tkus dh {kerk fnykus okyh izfÿ;k gSA ygygkrh ckfy;k° gSaA rst j∂rkj gSA bartkj gSA lqxa/k ls Hkjiwj] le; dh Mkyh ij yVdrs&>wyrs {k.k gSaA lksus dh mtkl gSA cw°n&cw°n ekuork dk ih;w"k gSA egdrh&xedrh gksyh gSA thou dk iziap vkSj iq.; gSA uhyh jks'kuh gSA Kku dh edfM+;k° gSa tks lUukVs esa Hkh tkys cquus esa yxh gSaA lcls egŸoiw.kZ ;g gS fd bu dforkvksa esa ft+Unxh dh I;kl gS tks njhpksa ls [khap ysrh gS vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ftthfo"kkA dfo dks le>us ds fy, ekjhuk RLosrk;sok dh dfork ^dfo* dh dqN iafDr;k° i<+ ysuk izklafxd gksxkμ flcgqr nwj dh ckr NsMr+ k gS dfo@cgqr nwj dh ckr [khap ys tkrh gS dfo dks@og ?kaVk?kj dh vksj ls gkFk fgykrk gSA m[kkM+ Qsadrk gS lc [kw°Vs vkSj ca/ku---@dfo og gksrk gS tks feyk nsrk gS rk'k ds iŸks@xM~MeM~M dj nsrk gS ekj vkSj fxurh@dfo og gksrk gS tks iwNrk gS Ldwyh MsLd ls@tks dk.V dk Hkh [kk Mkyrk gS fnekx----fi Qsnfs jdks xkflZ;kyksdh dk dFku gSμfltks dfo dfork fy[kus dk dk;Z vkjaHk djuk pkgrk gS og ,d ,sls f'kdkjh dh fn'kkghu laons uk ls viuk dk;Z 'kq: djrk gS tks jkr ds vaËksjs esa lqnwj taxy esa f'kdkj ds fy, fudyrk gS----Afi bu fopkjdksa vkSj vkykspdksa us dfo vkSj dfodeZ dk tks mYys[k fd;k gS dof;=h Jherh deys'k pkSjfl;k mlh lk°ps esa <yh gqbZ gSaA ikfjokfjd ftEesnkfj;ksa dk c[kwch fuokZg djrs gq, mUgksaus jpuk/kfeZrk dk mŸkjnkf;Ro ftl xaHkhjrk ds lkFk laHkkyk gS] og LrqR; ,oa iz'kaluh; gSA tgk° ,d vksj le; dh pqukSfr;k° eq°g ck;s [kM+h gSa] ogha jpukRedrk dh Hkh pqukSfr;k° de ugha gSa fdarq Jherh deys'k pkSjfl;k us bu nksuksa pqukSfr;ksa dks Lohdkj fd;k gSA mudh dfork,° orZeku nkSj esa fy[kh tk jgh vPNh dforkvksa dh Js.kh esa viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djkus esa l{ke gSaA izks- lwjt ikyhoky us dof;=h ds ckjs esa dgk gS fd muesa dfork dh ckjhd le> gSA bls mUgksaus fdl izdkj vftZr fd;k blds ckjs esa esjh muls dHkh dksbZ ckr ugha gqbZ ijarq i<+us ds ckn bruk t:j dg ldrk gw° fd l`f"V ds chp tks viuh laosnuk ds HkkLoj Loj dks cpkdj j[k ldsxk og dfork ds fy, thou esa mrjus esa Hkh dksbZ fgpd vuqHko ugha djsxkA deys'k dh dfork dh ;s iafDr;k° bl ckr dk lcwr gSaμ fldfork cquuk gksrk gS@c;k ds ?kksalys tSlk@fBBddj <k°iuk gksrk gS njkj@feykuk gksrk gS@lk°lksa ls lk°lksa dh y;@vatqjh esa lesVuk gksrk gS@vk°lqvksa dh Hkki@dfork rks! l`f"V ds chp laons uk dk HkkLoj Loj gS@dfork ds fy, mrj tkuk gksrk gS thou esafi (t:jh gksrk gS dfork dk thfor gksuk) dfork dks dkxt ij mrkj nsuk gh dfo dk nkf;Ro ugha gSA mls dfork ds ek/;e ls lekt dks dqN crk nsu]s dqN trk nsus dh ftEesnkjh fuHkkuh iM+rh gSA ;g vfHkO;fDr dfo ds vareZu dh O;kdqyrk vkSj NViVkgV dks Hkh ckgj ykus dk ek/;e cu tkrh gSA deys'k pkSjfl;k us lukru ewY;ksa ds Œkl gks jgs le; esa izo's k dj thou dks u, <ax ls ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gSA budh dforkvksa esa thou n`f"V gSA dF; vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh l'kDrrk gSA lgtrk] ljyrk ds lkFk eu dh xgjkb;ksa rd igq°p cukus dh {kerk gSA Hkko vkSj f'kYi ls dforkvksa dh ifjiDork lkfcr gksrh gSA laxzg dh igyh dfork dk 'kh"kZd ^leiZ.k* muds vk/;kfRed fparu dks ftruh iz[kjrk nsrk gS O;kogkfjd thou dks Hkh le>us vkSj vkxs c<+kus dk ekxZ iz'kLr djrk gSA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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fcuk leiZ.k u rks O;fDr v/;kRe esa dqN ik ldrk gS vkSj u O;kogkfjd thou esa ghA vgadkj vkSj dqaBkvksa ls cp fudyus dk ,d cgqr vPNk mik; mUgksaus crk;k gSA ^≈tkZ* dfork esa dof;=h us va/ksjs ls mtkys dh vksj c<+us dh ckr dh gSA os fl;kg va/ksjs ls ≈tZfLor gksdj lqcg dh ykfyek dks ikus dk lEcy cukrh gSaμ flrqe! fl;kg dh thou@dqN {k.k cqycqys lk gS@ge vkstLoh fo}ku@rqEgha ls ik ysrs gSaμ≈tkZ@dej dl@gks tkrs gSa [kM+@s iNkM+us dks@,d vkSj va/kdkjAfi dof;=h dF; dks f'kYi nsdj vfHkO;fDr ds ;ksX; cukus esa cgqr dq'ky gSA êkSu dk mRlo* dfork bl n`f"V ls vn~Hkqr vkSj cstksM+ gSA os uotkr ds ek/;e ls laons ughu gksrs lekt dks] rkj&rkj gksrs ekuoh; laca/kksa vkSj fj'rksa dks] c<+rs iznw"k.k dks vkbZuk fn[kkuk pkgrh gSaA crkuk pkgrh gSa fd ge vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa dks fojklr esa nsus ds fy, D;k&D;k lktks&lkeku tqVk jgs gSaA D;k ,sls tgjhys okrkoj.k esa uotkr pSu dh lk°l ys ldsxk\ deys'k th rjk'kus dh dyk esa n{k gSaA O;kogkfjd thou esa lksu&s pk°nh ds vkHkw"k.kksa dks rjk'kus ls ysdj lkfgfR;d thou esa v{kj vkSj 'kCn dks rjk'kus rd dh ;k=k esa mUgksaus cgqr dqN ft;k gSA ;gh vuqHko mUgsa ft+Unxh dks rjk'kus dh dyk fl[kkrs gSaA ^fp= dh pkjnhokjh* dfork esa mUgksaus ft+Unxh dk fp= dqN bl izdkj [khapk gSμ flftanxh!@fdrkc esa fy[ks@ôkD;* ugha@og rks! iUus esa fy[ks x,@^v{kj* dh rjg&ftls! lqUnj&lqMkSy cukus ds fy,@ckj&ckj jcj ls@feVkuk iM+rk gSAfi (i`"B 29) ftls v{kj feVkdj fy[kuk vk tkrk gS] og v{kjksa dks lqanj&lqMkSy fy[k gh ysrk gSA deys'k th us Hkh v{kjksa dks rjk'kdj 'kCn] 'kCnksa ls okD; vkSj fQj dfork jpuk lh[kk gSA blhfy, ;s dfork,° xgu laons uk ls vksrizkrs gksdj f'kYi&lkSan;Z esa Hkh vuwBh gSaA buesa Li"Vrk gS] ikjnf'kZrk gS] csckdh gSA ykx&yisV ;k f>>d ugha gSA deys'k th vius lkFk ;k vius vklikl ?kV jgh jkst dh ?kVukvksa ;k jkstejkZ dh ftan+ xh ls tqMh+ ckrksa dks dfork dk fo"k; cuk ysrh gSaA ;g ,d jpukdkj dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk ;k mldh lcls cM+h miyfC/k gksrh gSA ,slk djds og gj O;fDr ls vkReh;rk ds lkFk tqM+ tkrh gSaA dfork i<+dj ikBd mlls vius dks tqMk+ gqvk eglwl djrk gSA mls yxrk gS ;g dfork esjs fy, fy[kh xbZ gSA izk;% ,slk gksrk gS fd vkneh tc fdlh VScysV (nok) ds nks VqdM+s djrk gS rks ,d VqdM+k NksVk vkSj nwljk cM+k gks tkrk gSA ejht dk eu 'kadk ls Hk;Hkhr gks tkrk gSA mls Hk; gS fd NksVk VqdM+k chekjh ugha Bhd djsxk vkSj cM+k VqdM+k uqdlku u dj nsA lkbM bQsDV u gks tk,A vkSj eu lR; dks [k°xkyus yxrk gSA dof;=h us bl ^'kd* dks n'kkZrs gq, îfjf/k ls ijs* dfork esa fy[kk gSμ fl'kd dk dhM+k@/k°l x;k fnekx esa@ruko ls Mwcus yxk fny@?kcM+kus yxk eu@rst gks xbZ /kM+du@jDr dk cgko@iwjs izokg ls nkSMu+ s yxk ulksa esa@gkFk BaM@s eq°g lw[k x;k@nsg ilhuk gks x;kAfi

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dof;=h /kjrh dh fdlh Hkh oLrq dks gs; n`f"V ls ugha ns[krhA mudh n`f"V cM+h ikj[kh gSA ftls yksx R;kT;] misf{kr vkSj vuqi;ksxh le>rs gSaA dof;=h us mls xzk·] lekn`r vkSj mi;ksxh n`f"V ls ns[kkA isM+ dh ihyh iŸkh tgk° vU; dh n`f"V esa vc fdlh dke dh ugha jgh] ogha dof;=h dh n`f"V esa og fdruh mi;ksxh fudyhμ fl,d gjh iŸkh@ihyh iM+dj@fxj xbZ tehu ij@isMk+ as dk gqtew @tek gks x;k bnZ&fxnZ@cjlus yxs@rdZ&fordZ&dqrdZ@----brus esa ,d fpfM+;k vkbZ@mM+rh@pksap esa nck@iŸkh ys xbZ@xn~ns dks ltk@ml ij vaMs ns xbZAfi (ihyh iŸkh] i`"B 44) ofj"B dfo v#.k dey dh ^fuo`Ÿk* dfork Hkh ,slh gh n`f"V nsrh gSμflQwVus ds ckn Hkh feV~Vh dh lqjkgh@tkM+s esa cksjlh cu tkrh gS@isM+ dVus ij cpk gqvk FkEHk@fdlh Fkds cSy ;k xkfHku xk; dk@[kw°Vk cu tkrk gSAfi (u, bykds esa] i`"B 30) deys'k pkSjfl;k dh dforkvksa esa ,d ubZ dksf'k'k lkQ >ydrh gSA tu&ljksdkjksa ,oa xgjh laons uk okyh dfork,° ikBdksa rd viuh igqp ° lqyHk dj ysxa h ,slk iw.kZ fo'okl gSA qqq Jh/kj ik.Ms; lnu] csy[kfj;k dk iqjk] ehjtkiqj&231001 (m-iz-) Qksu % 8858515445

dfork μ gjsUÊ izrki

ijek.kq dk isM+ vkneh dk tkuoj tkx x;k gS vkneh dks ns[k tkuoj dk tkuoj Hkkx x;k gS vkneh dk vkneh ej jgk gS 'kkafr dh dks[k ls foLQksV gks jgk gS egkfoLQksVd dk [kqn gks'k mM+ x;k gS

ceksa dk ;=&r= cht cks jgk gS ijek.kq dk isM+ catj esa mx x;k gS /kjrh dk xHkZ Mksy x;k gS foLQksV&fujks/k dk mik; egkfo/oald vc <wa< jgk gS vfgalk dk xHkZikr tc gks jgk gS nqfu;k Hkj dk xka/kh cl jks jgk gS! qqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa iz/kku laiknd] y?kq m|ksx lekpkj] ,e,l,ebZ] Hkkjr ljdkj

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etnwju b±Vk xkjk <ksrs gq, psgjs ij flyoVsa cxy esa nqcdk cPpk ek° dks ns[k jgk Fkk ek° ds psgjs ls ilhuk pw jgk Fkk ek° dh fpUrk cPps ds Hkfo"; dks ysdj Fkh xqulqu ds gkFk ihys djus dh Fkh rHkh ekfyd us dgk tYnh ls djks dke iwjk yks ixkj fQj dy le; ls vkuk b±Vk xkjk mBkuk ojuk rqEgkjh txg dksbZ

vkSj vk tk;sxk fdlh vkSj ds Hkj.k iks"k.k dk tqxkM+ gks tk;sxkA qqq

ixkj fpfUrr L=h us ekfyd dh vksj ns[kk vkSj vius gkFk esa ixkj ysdj cPps dh vksj ns[kk cPpk eqLdjk;k ek° ml xe dks Hkwy ,d eqLdku fy, vxyh lqcg gksus ds fy, py iM+h cksf>y eu ls cPps dks xeNk fcNkdj fcBk;k cPpk eqLdjk;k ek° ds ekFks dh flyoVksa dks ugha i<+ ldk ek° ds b±V xkjk <ksus dks lqcg ls 'kke rd ns[krk jgk ek° cksf>y gks x;h

dfork μmek flag vk°py ls ilhuk iksaNk ek° dks rc rd Vqdqj&Vqdqj viyd ns[krk jgk tc rd ek° ds gkFk esa ixkj u vk x;hA qqq

rqylh 'kgj esa ryk'k jgh Fkh lksa/kh feV~Vh dh egd rqylh dk ikS/kk ?kj dh lkt lTtk esa xeys esa fn[krs dSDVl ds isM+ vkSj nhoky ij fyiVh gqbZ euhIykaV tks nkLrk° gS vc dgk° iwth tkrh gS rqylh qqq

;qok dof;=h] xksaMk] mŸkj izns'k

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dgkuh

uhy&dqlqe μvYkdk f=ikBh ^fot;*

?kj dk lkjk dke lekIr dj dqlqe FkksM+h nsj ds fy, 'kke dks Nr ij Vgy jgh FkhA dgha nwj jsfM;ks ij xkuk ct jgk Fkk&rLohj rsjh fny esa tc ls mRkkjk gSA u tkus D;w° xkuk lqurs gh dqlqe dks uhy dh ;kn vkus yxhA dqleq lkspus yxh&vc uhy Hkh rks mls vPNk yxus yxk gS vkSj uhy dh fuxkgksa esa D;k gS\ I;kj gS rHkh rks okss utjsa feykrs gh eqLdqjk nsrk gSA dqlqe dks I;kj gks pqdk Fkk&uhy lsA uhy ls feyus ds fy, mlds fny esa vtc lh cspSuh c<+ xbZ FkhA gj le; dqlqe dh fuxkgsa uhy dks <w°<+rh jgrhA

ﬂvk

t lc yksx rS;kj jfg;sxk odZ'kki dk mn~?kkVu gS] ogkWa dFkk 10 cts 'kq: gks tk;sxhA eSa xkM+h ysdj vk≈°xk lcdks pyuk gS]fi uhy us vkt lqcg 07 cts ?kj esa dne j[krs gh dgkA firkth pk; ih jgs Fks lkFk gh v[kckj Hkh i<+ jgs Fks mUgksaus uhy dh rjQ ns[kk vkSj cksys&flvkvks csVk cSBksA fdlds odZ'kki dk mn~?kkVu gS\fi flesjh nqdku dk ikikfi&uhy us dgkA flvPNk] lc cPps yksx pys tk;saxs eq>s vkt dqN t:jh dke gSfi&ikik us isij dh rjQ fuxkg djrs gq, dgkA flvki vk tkrs rks gekjs fy, vk'khokZn gksrkfi&uhy us euqgkj Hkjh vkokt esa dgkA flesjk vk'khokZn ges'kk rqe yksxksa ds lkFk gS csVkfi&ikik us Lusg ls dgkA dqlqe us uhy ls vkdj iwNk&flpk; fi;ksxAs fi flugha vkt tYnh esa gWwa ogkWa tkdj vHkh lc rS;kjh djuh gSA vki lc yksxksa dks ysus vk≈Waxk 10 cts lc rS;kj jguk]fi dgrs gq, uhy lhf<+;k° mrjus yxkA dqlqe vkSj mlds cM+s HkkbZ&HkkHkh ,oa NksVh cgusa rS;kj gks pqdh FkhaA xkM+h dk gkuZ ctkrs gq, uhy us dgk&fltYnh djks nsj gks tk;sxhAfi lHkh uhps mrj vk;s vkSj xkM+h esa cSB x;sA lHkh igyh ckj bl rjg fdlh nqdku ds mn~?kkVu esa lfEefyr gq, FksA odZ'kki dks Qwyksa ls ltk;k x;k FkkA lkeus gh pkSdh ij ekrk dh cM+h&lh rLohj yxh Fkh xqykc dh eksVh&lh ekyk rLohj ij yxh FkhA ekrk dk :i xqykc tSlk gh f[kyk izrhr gks jgk FkkA lc cgqr [kq'k FksA pkSdh ds uhps vkVk ls pkSdk iwjk x;k FkkA mlesa dy'k ltk dj Hkxoku lR;ukjk;.k dh dFkk izkjEHk gksus okyh FkhA iafMr th us lHkh rS;kjh iw.kZ dj yh FkhA lHkh

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yksx lkeus fcNh njh ij drkj ls cSBus yxsA uhy ds cM+s HkbZ;k vkSj HkkHkh iwtk esa cSBs Fks] mudh nks I;kjh&2 csfV;k° vkSj ,d NksVk csVk tks vHkh xksn esa Fkk] cM+s /;ku ls iwtk dh xfrfof/k;ksa dks fugkj jgs FksA uhy ds lkFk mldh cM+h HkkHkh dk HkkbZ eanhi Hkh odZ'kki esa gh dke djrk FkkA ysfdu vkt rks bu yksxksa dh viuh nqdku dk mn~?kkVu Fkk lHkh cgqr [kq'k FksA izlkn dh egd pkjksa vksj QSy jgh FkhA lHkh yksx vius flj dks <d ysa&eanhi us iwtk esa cSBs gq, lkjs yksxksa ls dgkA iatkch ifjokj Fkk] iwtk ds le; lj ij diM+k j[kuk vfuok;Z FkkA eanhi vkSj mlds thtk dks rks ns[kus ls irk py tkrk Fkk fd oks ljnkj th gSa] ixM+h] ds'k] pwMk+ lc igurs FksA ysfdu uhy rks dsoy dM+k igurk Fkk ds'k] ixM+h ugha j[krk eksuk iatkfc;ksa dh rjgA iwtk esa lHkh vius lj dks <ds gq, FksA dqlqe dk flj [kqyk gqvk FkkA uhy dh utj iM+h rks mlus viuk :eky fudky dj dqlqe dks fn;kA flviuk lj <d yksfi&uhy us dqlqe ls dgkA dqlqe us :eky lj ij j[k fy;kA uhy dh NksVh cgusa euizhr vkSj nythr vkSj mudh ,d ppsjh cgu lq[kchj tks fd dqlqe ds lkFk gh cSBh Fkh rks uhy dh rjQ ns[kdj eqLdqjkus yxhA iwtk lekIr gksus ds i'pkr okgsxq: dh t;dkjk gksus yxkA izlkn esa vkVs dk 'kqqº ns'kh ?kh esa cuk gyok vkSj pus feysA okdbZ cgqr Lokfn"V yxkA vkSj tks oLrq izlkn Lo:i izkIr gksrh gS og cgqr gh T;knk Lokfn"V gks tkrh gSA ml izlkn esa Jºk dk Hkko tks fefJr jgrk gSA lHkh yksx izlkn ysdj vius ?kj tkus yxsA dqleq ds HkbZ;k HkkHkh Hkh ?kj tkus ds fy, ckgj vk x;s rHkh uhy dh NksVh cgu tks dqleq ds ge mez dh Fkh cksyh&flHkkHkh dqleq dks er ys tkvks vkt geyksx iqjkuh gosyh ?kweus tk;sxa As Iyht HkkHkhAfi HkkHkh us HkbZ;k dh vksj ns[kk HkbZ;k us dgk&flBhd gSA le; ls ?kwe dj ?kj vk tkukfi&dgrs gq, HkbZ;k vkSj HkkHkh ?kj pys x;sA uhy us lHkh dks ?kj esa fcBk;k vkSj iqjkuh gosyh dh vksj fudy iM+kA gosyh cgqr cM+h Fkh] mldk ,d Hkkx [k.Mgj esa rCnhy gks jgk gS ckdh fgLls Bhd n'kk esa FksA lHkh us fey dj gosyh dk ,d pDdj yxk;kA gosyh dkQh cM+h Fkh] lHkh Fkd x;sA gosyh ds lkeus ck;sa rjQ ,d rkykc Fkk] rkykc esa lQsn vkSj xqykch dey f[kys Fks] ikl esa gh iRFkj dk ,d Vhyk FkkA pcwrjs ds vkdkj dkA lHkh ml ij tk dj cSB x;sA bl rjg vkjke djsaxs rks cgqr nsj gks tk;sxh&dqlqe us lcdh rjQ ns[krs gq, dgkA fQj lHkh gosyh ds vUnj py iM+As euizhr vkSj nythr nkSMr+ h gqbZ gosyh ds vUnj pyh x;haA lq[kchj us dgk] fldqlqe] ge nksuks lax pysaxAs fi lq[kchj tjk xEHkhj fdLe dh yM+dh Fkh mlus eq>s viuh iDdh lgsyh cuk fy;k FkkA rHkh uhy cksy iM+k&fleSa ;gk° vdsys gh ?kwew°xk D;kAfi lq[kchj g°l iM+h vkSj cksyh&flHkkbZ vki ge yksxksa ds lkFk pfy,A euizhr vkSj nythr iwjh gosyh esa pDdj yxkrh jghaA uhy] dqlqe vkSj lq[kchj rhuksa feydj gosyh ds vUnj x;s vkSj ,d cM+s ls gky esa tks gosyh ds chpkschp Fkk ogk° tkdj cSB x;sA gky ds nkfguh rjQ ,d cM+k lk njoktk Fkk] lq[kchj us dgk&flHkkbZ eSa tkdj ns[krh gWwa ml njokts ds ihNs D;k gSAfi lq[kchj mB dj pyh x;h] dqlqe Hkh mlds ihNs tkus ds fy, mBh gh Fkh fd uhy us mldk gkFk idM+

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fy;k vkSj cksyk&fldqleq rqe ;gha jgksA ,d iy ds fy, dqleq le> ugha ik;h fd uhy ,slk D;w° dg jgk gSA mlus rqjUr iwNk] flD;ks\ a eSa D;ksa ugha tk≈W\ a fi flrqe esjs lkFk jgksfi&uhy us dgkA gky esa uhy vkSj dqlqe ds flok dksbZ ugha FkkA dqlqe utjsa uhps >qdk;s cSBh FkhA uhy us dgk&fldqlqe tkurh gks eSa ;gk° lcdks ?kqekus ds fy, D;ksa yk;k gWWwaAfi flD;ksafi&dqlqe us oSls gh utjsa uhps >qdk, gq, gh iwNkA fleSa rqels vdsys esa feyuk pkgrk Fkk]fi uhy us dgkA dqlqe dk fny tksj&tksj ls /kM+dus yxk mls le> esa ugha vk jgk Fkk D;k dgsA flrqe eq>s cgqr vPNh yxrh gksfi&uhy us mldk psgjk vius gkFkksa ls ≈ij mBkrs gq;s dgkA dqlqe dk iwjk cnu iRrs tSlk dkWai mBkA lq[kchj nkSMr+ h gqbZ vkbZ vkSj dqlqe ls cksyh&fldqlqe pyks ogkWa ml njoktss ds ihNs cgqr cM+k ckx gSAfi dqlqe dk gkFk idM+rs gq, mlh j∂rkj eas pyh x;h ftl j∂rkj ls njokts ds vUnj ls vk;h FkhA uhy Hkh ihNs&ihNs py iM+kA euizhr vkSj nythr Hkh uhy ds ihNs&ihNs vk pqdh FkhaA njokts ds ml ikj cgqr gh 'kkunkj ckx FkkA ckx ?kweus ds ckn lcdks cM+h tksjksa dh Hkw[k yxh FkhA euizhr] nythr lHkh tksj&tksj ls fpYykus yxha] flHkkbZ Hkw[k yxh gS dqN [kkus dk bUrtke djksAfi lHkh ckx ls fudy dj gosyh ds ckgj mlh iRFkj ds pcwrjs ij cSB x;sA uhy ikl dh nqdku ls iwMh+ lCth vkSj dqN feBkbZ;k° ysdj vk;k] lHkh yksx mlh pcwrjs ij cSB dj [kkus yxsA [kkuk [kkrs le; dqlqe dHkh dHkh uhy dh rjQ ns[k ysrh] uhy /khjs ls eqLdqjk nsrk] dqlqe 'kjek dj utj uhps dj ysrhA lk;a 06 cts geyksx vius ?kj vk x;sA uhy lHkh dkss ysdj vius ?kj pyk x;kA vxys fnu ,d [kq'kuqek lqcg us nLrd nhA cCoh nh us vkokt nh&flvks dqlqe] dgkWa gksAfi ckgj tkdj ns[kk cCoh nh vk;h FkhA flD;k ckr gS cCoh nhfi&dqlqe us iwNkA flvkt nksigj esa esjs lkFk cktkj pyksxh\fi cCoh nh us dgkA flBhd gS py pywWaxhAfi dqlqe cksyhA cCoh nh dk ?kj dqlqe ds ?kj ds Bhd lkeus Fkk] nksuksa dh mez esa vUrj FkkA dqlqe vHkh nloha ikl dh Fkh vkSj cCoh nh ch-,- esa i<+rh FkhA dqlqe vkSj cCoh nh esa vPNh nksLrh FkhA cCoh nh dks dgha Hkh tkuk gksrk oks dqlqe dks vius lkFk ys tkrhA cCoh nh dh eEeh mls vdsys ugha tkus nsrhA cCoh nh ds ?kj esa muds ikik eEeh vkSj ,d NksVk HkkbZ jgrs FksA ikik fctusl eSu Fks] eEeh x`g.kh FkhA cCoh nh i<+us esa cgqr gksf'k;kj FkhA tc dHkh 'kke ds le; og i<+rh jgrh dqlqe Hkh ogha muds cxy esas cSB tkrhA cCoh nh dks fy[krs gq, ns[krhA ,dne l/kh gqbZ jkbfVax esa cCoh nh fy[krh jgrh] lHkh v{kj cgqr lqUnj yxrsA flcCoh nh fdruk lqUnj fy[krh gS vkifi&dqlqe us dgk] flvki Hkh lqUnj gks vkSj vkidh fy[kkoV Hkh lqUnj gSAfi cCoh nh eqLdqjk nsrh FkhA cCoh nh Fkh Hkh cgqr lqUnj viuh eEeh dh rjgA cCoh nh ds cky cgqr yEcs Fks js'ke tSls nks pksVh ges'kk xw°Fkrh FkhA xksjk jax] xqykch gksaB] Njgjk cnu] lkjh lqUnjrk Fkh cCoh nh esaA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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nksigj nks cts cCoh nh vkbZ&fldqlqe] pyks nsj gks jgh gSfi&cCoh nh us dqlqe dks vkokt nhA nksuksa cktkj ds fy, py iM+haA cktkjksa esa HkhM+ rks egkuxjksa esa T;knk gksrh gS lqcg ls ysdj jkr rdA bl NksVs ls 'kgj esa mruh gypy dgkWaA oks Hkh xjeh dh nksigjh esa lc vksj lqulkuA cktkj esa Hkh dksbZ jkSud ugha FkhA xjeh rst FkhA esu cktkj esa tkus ds fy, xfy;ksa dk lgkjk fy;k Fkk nksuksa usA lqulku nksigj esa tSls gh ge nksuksa xyh dh nwljh Nksj ij igWqaps ogk° uhy viuh HkkHkh ds HkkbZ eathr ds lkFk [kM+k FkkA dqlqe ds ik°o fBBd x;sA cCoh nh cksyh] fldqlqe&pyks HkhAfi vc dqlqe CkCoh nh ds ihNs&2 pyus yxhA gosyh ?kweus ds ckn vkt igyh ckj dqlqe uhy dk vkeuk&lkeuk gqvk FkkA cCoh nh eathr ds ikl vkdj #d x;hA nksuksa vkil esa ckrsa djus yxsA uhy us dgk&fldqlqe b/kj vk tkvks bu yksxksa dks ckrsa dj ysus nksAfi dqlqe uhy ds ikl vkdj [kM+h gks x;hA dqlqe vHkh lksp gh jgh Fkh fd cCoh nh dh eathr ls dSls tku igpku gS rHkh uhy cksy iM+k&fltkurh gks dqlqe&;s yksx I;kj djrs gSa vkSj vkt eathr vius ?kj iatkc tk jgk gS 'kke dks mldh V™us gSA blh otg ls feyus vk;k gSAfi ^rks cCoh nh cktkj tkus dk cgkuk dj eathr ls feyus vk;h Fkh*&dqlqe lksp jgh FkhA cCoh vkSj eathr vkil esa ckrsa dj jgs FksA dqlqe dh utj tc Hkh uhy ls feyrh dqlqe utjsa >qdk ysrs hA uhy eqLdqjkus yxrkA rks D;k uhy vPNk yxus yxk gS mls&dqlqe lksp jgh FkhA dqlqe cCoh nh ds lkFk okil ?kj vk x;hA ?kj dk lkjk dke lekIr dj dqlqe FkksMh+ nsj ds fy, 'kke dks Nr ij Vgy jgh FkhA dgha nwj jsfM;ks ij xkuk ct jgk Fkk&rLohj rsjh fny esa tc ls mRkkjk gSA u tkus D;w° xkuk lqurs gh dqlqe dks uhy dh ;kn vkus yxhA dqlqe lkspus yxh&vc uhy Hkh rks mls vPNk yxus yxk gS vkSj uhy dh fuxkgksa esa D;k gS\ I;kj gS rHkh rks okss utjsa feykrs gh eqLdqjk nsrk gSA dqlqe dks I;kj gks pqdk Fkk&uhy lsA uhy ls feyus ds fy, mlds fny esa vtc lh cspuS h c<+ xbZ FkhA gj le; dqlqe dh fuxkgsa uhy dks <w°<r+ h jgrhA uhy dk ?kj dqlqe dh gh dkWyksuh esa Fkk dqlqe ds ?kj ls gksdj gh uhy ds ?kj dk jkLrk FkkA dqlqe dk viuk ?kj Fkk exj uhy yksx fdjk;s ds edku esa jgrs FksA blls igys Hkh uhy vkSj eathr vius odZ'kki ?kj ds lkeus ls gksdj gh tkrs Fks ysfdu dqlqe dks dHkh ,slk ugha yxk fd ,d utj uhy dks ns[k ysa exj vc mls rks uhy ds vkus vkSj tkus ds le; dk cslczh ls bartkj jgrk gSA uhy dqleq ds HkkbZ dk nksLr cu x;k FkkA ?kj ls Hkh vkuk&tkuk HkkbZ dh gh otg ls FkkA dqleq ds xkWoa esa cM+h [ksrh Fkh ftl otg ls dqleq ds ?kj ,d V™DS Vj vkSj thi ges'kk jgrk FkkA tks dHkh [kjkc gksrk rks uhy ds odZ'kki ij gh curk vkSj uhy dk ifjokj iM+kl s esa gh jgrk ftl otg ls muds ?kj ls vkuk tkuk FkkA vkSj ;gh otg Fkh dh uhy HkkbZ dk nksLr cu x;k FkkA vkt cgqr fnuksa ckn uhy ?kj vk;k FkkA flHkkHkh vkt pk; ugha fiykoksxh D;k\fi uhy us HkkHkh ls dgkA dqlqe ds HkkbZ us dgk&fldqlqe] uhy ds fy, pk; cukdj ykvksAfi flugha]

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vkt dqlqe ds gkFk dh ugha HkkHkh ds gkFk dh pk; fi≈WaxkAfi uhy us HkkbZ ls dgkA vkt vkf[kjh ckj HkkHkh pk; fiyk nks vc rks vki dh dkyksuh NksM+ dj nwljh txg tk jgs gSaA HkkbZ us iwNk&fldgkWa tk jgs gks&uhyAfi flvius edku esa f'k∂V gksuAs fi ikl dh gh nwljh dkWyksuh esa uhy ds HkbZ;k&HkkHkh us ?kj cuok fy;k FkkA HkkHkh pk; ysdj vk;h vkSj cksyh&fluhy] feBkbZ dgk° gSa u;s ?kj dhA [kq'kh esa [kkyh gkFk vk;s gksAfi lc feydj pk; ihus yxs ysfdu dqlqe ds psgjs ij mnklh >yd jgh FkhA pk; ihdj uhy tkus yxkA dqlqe mls lhf<+;ksa rd NksMu+ s vk;h mldh mnklh ns[k uhy us dgk&flmnkl u gks [kq'k jgks] g°lrs gq, cgqr vPNh yxrh gksAfi dqlqe dh vkWa[kksa ls vkWalw Vid iM+As uhy Hkh mnkl gks x;kA vkt uhy dk ifjokj vius u;s edku eas f'k∂V gks x;k FkkA vkt uhy ds ?kj iwtk Fkh u;s ?kj esa vkus dh [kq'kh esaA uhy fueU=.k ysdj vk;k FkkA vkt iwjs ifjokj dk 'kke dks nkor gS&uhy us HkkbZ ls dgk&flvPNk HkkHkh eSa pyrk gWwaA vHkh cgqr dke iM+s gSaAfi dgrk gqvk uhy lhf<+;ksa ls mRkjrk gqvk pyk x;kA vkt uhy ds u;s ?kj dk x`g izo's k FkkA iwtk 'kq: gks x;h Fkh dqlqe dk iwjk ifjokj iwtk esa lfEefyr FkkA lc cgqr [kq'k utj vk jgs FksA uhy nkSM&+ nkSM+ dj ?kj ds lHkh dke dj jgk Fkk ysfdu chp&chp esa oks ?kj ds vUnj vkdj fdlh u fdlh cgkus dqlqe dks ns[k tkrkA vkt uhy cgqr gh [kq'k utj vk jgk FkkA /khjs&/khjs uhy dk ?kj esgekuksa vkSj fj'rsnkjksa ls Hkj x;kA iwtk lekIr gks x;h FkhA vc lHkh yksx tyiku dj jgs FksA uhy vius ?kj vk;s fj'rsnkjksa ls ckjh&ckjh ls dqlqe ds ifjokj ls ifjp; djk jgk FkkA lHkh cgqr viusiu ls fey jgs FksA lHkh dqlqe dks ,sls ns[krs tSls lc vkt 'kknh ds fy, fdlh yM+dh dks ilUn djus vk;s gSaA dqlqe Fkh Hkh rks ogkaW lcls vyx lk/kkj.k lh ,d pksVh ckWa/ks fcuk fdlh esdvi ds flQZ ekFks ij ,d dkyh fcUnh yxkbZA lkjk lkSUn;Z rks mldh cM+h&cM+h vk°[kksa esa Fkk] cksyrh vka°[ksaA oSls dqlqe esa dqN [kkl Fkk tks ,d ckj mlls feyrk oks mlh dk gksdj jg tkrkA uhy dh cgusa vkSj nksLr dqlqe dk ns[k dj tkrs vkSj uhy ds dkuksa esa /khjs ls dqN dgrs uhy eqLdqjk dj jg tkrkA /khjs ls esjh rjQ ns[k ysrkA dqlqe dks tkudkjh gks x;h Fkh fd uhy mls pkgus yxk gSA fQj Hkh dqlqe bl ckr ls vutku cuus dh dksf'k'k djrhA rHkh uhy dh HkkHkh vk;h vkSj cksyh] flvjs lHkh yksx pfy, [kkuk 'kq: gks x;k gSA [kkus dh O;oLFkk Nr ij dh x;h gSAfi lHkh yksx Nr ij vkdj [kkuk [kkus yxsA dqlqe dks yx jgk Fkk vkt lHkh yksx mls gh ?kwj jgs gSA vlgt eglwl dj jgh Fkh dqlqeA [kkuk [kkus ds i'pkr~ dqlqe vius ifjokj ds lkFk ?kj okil vk x;hA uhy dh dqlqe ls vc dHkh&2 gh eqykdkr gks ikrhA uhy us viuk odZ'kki laHkky fy;k FkkA dqlqe dh Hkh ijh{kk,° utnhd Fkha og Hkh viuh rS;kfj;ksa esa tqVh FkhA vpkud ,d jkst uhy ds cM+s HkkbZ dh csfV;k° euizhr vkSj nythr dqlqe ls feyus vk x;haA flvjs D;k ckr gS&rqe yksxksa dks dSls gekjh ;kn vk x;hfi&dqlqe cksyhA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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rHkh euizhr cksy iM+h&flpkph vki dks eEeh ikik us cqyk;k gSAfi dqlqe euizhr dk eq°g ns[kus yxh cksyh&flpkph dkSu\fi rHkh nythr us euizhr dks vk°[k fn[kk;h] cksyh&fldqN ugha cl vki dks eEeh&ikik us cqyk;k gSAfi dqlqe us dgk&flBhd gS] eSa vkt 'kke dks feyus vk tk≈aWxhAfi euizhr vkSj nythr us tkrs gq, dgk&flns[kks t:j vkukAfi lk;a ds le; HkkHkh dks crk dj dqlqe uhy ds ?kj pyh x;hA ogkaW yxk tSls lHkh dqlqe ds vkus dh gh izrh{kk dj jgs gksA flvkvks dqlqefi&uhy dh HkkHkh us dgkA dqlqe us >qddj mudk vkSj HkbZ;k dk iSj NqvkA HkbZ;k us dgk&flcSBks dqlqeA vc rqe gh bls le>kvks gekjh ckr ekuus dks rS;kj gh ugha ;sfi&uhy dh rjQ ns[krs gq, dgkA dqqlqe lkspus yxh fd vkf[kj ,slk D;k gks x;k gS fd uhy vius ?kj okyksa dh ckrsa gh ugha eku jgkA vkSj bUgksaus D;k lksp dj eq>s cqyk;k fd uhy gekjh ckrsa eku ysxkA uhy dh HkkHkh us dgk&flns[kks dqlqe] euizhr vkSj nythr us crk;k fd eEeh vxj dqlqe vkaVh pkpk dks dgsxh rks uhy pkpk ckr eku ysaxAs fi dqlqe fQj lkspus yxh fd vkf[kj euizhr vkSj nythr us HkkHkh dks esjs ckjs esa D;k crk;k gSA ?kcjkvks ugha dqlqeA nythr us dgk gS fd uhy pkpk rqedks cgqr ilan djrs gSa vkSj rqEgkjh ckrsa eku ysaxs blhfy, ge yksxksa us rqe dks cqyk;k gSA uhy ds cMs+ HkbZ;k Hkh ogha cSBs Fks dqleq ;gh tku dj 'keZ ls Mwch tk jgh Fkh fd uhy ds HkbZ;k mlds ckjs esa D;k lkspxas As dqleq us fgEer ck°/k dj HkkHkh ls iwNk&flvkf[kj ckr D;k gS HkkHkhAfi HkkHkh us dgk&flns[kks dqlqe nks&rhu txg ls blds fy, fj'rs vk;s gS] ckj&ckj yksxksa dk Qksu vk jgk gS fd fj'rs ds ckjs esa gkaW ;k ugha esa tokc nawWA dc rd fdl&fdl dks Vky°w 'kknh dj ysxk rks gedks Hkh vkjke gks tk;sxkA dc rd bldh ns[k ns[kHkky d:°Afi uhy eqq°g yVdk, ,d rjQ cSBk FkkA rHkh euizhr pk; ysdj vk xbZ lc pk; ih gh jgs Fks fd nythr cksy iM+h&fleEeh tkus nks uhy pkpk dh 'kknh dqlqe vkaVh ls gh djk nks] pkpk dqlqe vkaVh dks ilan Hkh rks djrs gSaAfi rHkh HkbZ;k Hkh cksy iM+&s flD;ksa uhy dqlqe ls 'kknh djksxAs fi uhy dk psgjk [kq'kh ls yky gks x;kA dqlqe dk 'kjhj ?kcjkgV ds ekjs iŸkksa tSlk dk°ius yxk gkFkksa dh gFksfy;ksa esa ilhuk vkus yxkA ,slk rks geus dHkh ugha lkspk fd uhy ls 'kknh dj yawW&dqlqe lkspus yxhA D;k cksys mlds ikl dgus dks dqN 'ks"k ugha FkkA fldqlqe D;k eSa rqEgkjs ikik ls ckr d:°fi&cM+s HkbZ;k us dgkA flD;k rqe uhy ls 'kknh djksxhfi&HkbZ;k us iqu% iwNkA flugha!fi dqlqe us flj dks badkj ds vankt esa fgyk;kA eSaus rks dHkh bl ckjs esa vkSj ,slk lkspk Hkh ughaA vHkh esjh i<+kbZ Hkh iwjh ugha gqbZ gSfi&dqlqe ,d lk°l esa lc dg xbZA FkksMh+ #d

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dj cksyh&flcM+s HkbZ;k esjs ikik bl ckr ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksaxAs eq>dks irk gSA vki dk ogkWa tkuk lgh ugha gksxkAfi flge euk ysaxs mUgsafi&cMs+ HkbZ;k us dgkA dqlqe us dgk&flesjs cM+s HkbZ;k us blh otg ls vius euilan yM+dh ls 'kknh ugha dhA gekjh tkfr ls mldh tkfr vyx FkhA ikik us dgk fd rqe vxj vyx tkfr esa 'kknh dj yksxs rks rqEgkjh rhuksa cgukas dh 'kknh eaS dSls dj ik≈°xkA ikik ds eku&lEeku ds fy, HkkbZ us vius I;kj dks Hkqyk fn;kA rks vki gh crkbZ;s vxj ge ,slk djsaxs rks esjh nksuksa NksVh cguksa dh 'kknh dSls gksxhfi&dqlqe us HkbZ;k HkkHkh dh rjQ ns[krs gq, dgkA uhy ds psgjs ij mnklh lkQ >yd jgh FkhA uhy dk ifjokj iatkch ifjokj Fkk mlds ;gkaW tkfr&ikr dk dksbZ ca/ku ugha FkkA ysfdu dqlqe dk ifjokj dV~Vj czk„.k] ,slk lEHko gh ugha FkkA uhy ds HkbZ;k us dgk&fluhy dqlqe lgh dg jgh gS] og vius ifjokj ds lEeku ds fy, dksbZ ,slk dne ugha mBkuk pkgrh ftlls mlds firk nq%[kh gksaAfi flvc rqe D;k pkgrs gks uhyfi&HkbZ;k us iwNkA fleq>s lkspus ds fy, nks fnu dk le; pkfg, HkbZ;kfi&uhy us cM+s HkbZ;k ls dgkA flvPNk vc eSa pyw°xhfi&dqlqe us HkbZ;k HkkHkh dk iSj Nwrs gq, dgkA fltkvks uhy dqlqe dks ?kj rd NksM+ nksfi&HkbZ;k us dgkA vkt uhy ds ?kj xgekxgeh FkhA 'kknh dh rS;kfj;k° tksj&'kksj ls py jgh Fkha] oSls Hkh iatkch ifjokj dh 'kknh gks vkSj ekgkSy eLrh Hkjk u gks ,slk gks gh ugha ldrk FkkA uhy ds nksLr uhy ls g°lh&etkd dj jgs FksA HkkfHk;kaW Hkh ekSdk feyrs chp&chp esa vkdj uhy dks NsM+ tkrhaA 'kknh dk vk;kstu xq#}kjs esa fd;k x;k Fkk] lHkh tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgs FksA flvjs vHkh rd rqe rS;kj ugha gq,fi&uhy dh HkkHkh uhy ds dejs esa ?kqlrs gh cksyh] fltYnh djksfi&nsj gks tk;sxh dgrh gqbZ HkkHkh okil dejs ls ckgj pyh xbZA uhy rS;kj gksus yxkA uhy dh 'kknh ftl yM+dh ls gks jgh Fkh mldh QksVkss dqlqe us gh ilan dh FkhA D;kafs d uhy us 'krZ j[kh Fkh fd tks QksVks dqlqe ilan djsxh] mlh yM+dh ls 'kknh d:WaxkA 'kknh lekjksg esa lfEefyr gksus gsrq dqlqe dk Hkh ifjokj xq#}kjs igq°p pqdk FkkA fnu esas 'kknh vkSj jkr esa esgekuksa ds fy, izhfrHkkst dk vk;kstu FkkA 'kknh lekjksg cgqr gh lkns rjhds ls vk;ksftr fd;k x;k FkkA 'kknh esa dqlqe viuh eEeh ds lkFk ihNs lhV ij CkSB x;hA dqlqe dh cgusa uhy dh cguksa ds lax ukp&xkus eas O;Lr FkhaA dqN nsj ckn 'kknh ds chp esa gh dqlqe vius cM+s HkkbZ ds lkFk okil vius ?kj ykSV vk;hA og ugha pkgrh Fkh fd uhy mls ns[kdj vkt ds fnu mnkl jgsA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

141

nsj jkr eEeh vkSj cgusa Hkh ?kj ykSV vk;haA fldqlqe bruh tYnh D;ksa vk x;h Fkh\fi HkkHkh us dqlqe ls iwNkA flflj esa rst nnZ Fkkfi&dqlqe cksyh] flvkjke gS vc nok ys fy;k gSfi&dgrs gq, dqlqe vius dejs esa lksus pyh x;hA vkt dqlqe tYnh lks dj mB x;h FkhA ikik ds fy, pk; cuk jgh FkhA ikik Hkh vkt tYnh gh mB x;s FksA ikik ds fy, vkSj vius fy, pk; ysdj dqlqe ckyduh esa vk x;h tgkWa ikik isij i<+ jgs FksA flvkt gedks vius dkWyt s izo's k i= ysus ds fy, tkuk gSA vxys g∂rs ls ijh{kk;sa 'kq: gksus okyh gSaAfi pk; nsrs gq, dqlqe us ikik ls dgkA ikik us dgk&flBhd gS pyh tkukAfi dkWyt s ls ykSVh gh Fkh fd HkkHkh us dgk&flvkt 'kke dks rS;kj jguk ge yksx uhy dh nqYgu dks ns[kus pyaxs As fi flrqe pyh tkuk HkkHkh esjk eu ugha gS fQj dHkh ns[k ywWaxhfi&dgrh gqbZ dqlqe vius dejs eas pyh x;hA vkt dqlqe dk igyk isij FkkA bl ijh{kk ds fy, dqlqe us cgqr esgur dh FkhA isij nsdj ?kj ykSVrs gh dqlqe us HkkHkh ls dgk&flvkt eSa cgqr [kq'k gaWw] esjk isij cgqr gh vPNk gqvk gSAfi vkSj HkkHkh ls fyiV x;hA HkkHkh us Lusg ls dqlqe ds flj ij gkFk Qsjrs gq, dgk&flgkFk eq°g /kks yks] eSa [kkuk yxkrh gaWwAfi pkj fnu ckn dqlqe dk nwljk isij FkkA [kkuk [kkus ds ckn dqlqe nwljs isij dh rS;kjh esa tqV x;hA vkt rhljk fnu FkkA dqlqe iwjh yxu ds lkFk rS;kjh es tqVh FkhA nksigj ds 12 ct jgs Fks rHkh njokts dh ?k.Vh cth] ckgj ls vkokt vk;h&fliksLVeSuAfi dqlqe us njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kk fd iksLVESku [kM+k Fkk] fligys feBkbZ f[kykvks rc [kq'k[kcjh nwWaxk]fi iksLVeSu cksy iM+kA flD;k gS igys crkvks rks]fi dqlqe us iwNkA ^dkyysVj* iksLVeSu cksyk vkSj fyQkQk dqlqe dks ns fn;kA fyQkQs ij dqlqe dk uke vkSj ?kj dk irk fy[kk FkkA dqlqe us iksLVeSu dks 50 #i;s fn;s vkSj dgk&flpkpk feBkbZ [kk ysukAfi iksLVeSu pyk x;kA dqlqe us fyQkQk ikik dks ykdj ns fn;kA ikik us fyQkQk [kskyk vkSj dqlqe ls cksy]s fl;g rks dkWy ysVj gS vkSj rqEgas dy gh Tokbu djuk gS gj gky esaAfi dqlqe dks dqN le> eas ugha vk jgk Fkk fd D;k djsaA ?kj ds lHkh lnL; ;g ckr tku dj cgqr [kq'k Fks fd dqlqe dks ukSdjh fey x;hA vc rks dy gj gky esa cjsyh igWqapuk Fkk Tokbu djusA dqlqe us dgk&flikik ge ugha tk;saxAs esjh ijh{kk gS dy NwV tk;sxhAfi iwjs lky cgqr esgur dh gSA ikik us dgk] fldksbZ ckr ugha isij NksM+ nks vkt jkr dks gh ge cjsyh ds fy, fudysaxAs fi dqlqe us dHkh ugha lkspk Fkk fd ,sls vpkud lcdks NksM+ dj tkuk iM+xs kA dkWy ysVj esa crk;h x;h rS;kjh ds lkFk izkr% 10 cts dqlqe us Tokbfuax ns nhA ogkWa yM+fd;ksa ds jgus ds fy, gkWLVy dh O;oLFkk FkhA firkth us dqlqe dh lkjh O;oLFkk djds dqN #i;s [kpZ ds fy, vyx ls ns fn,A flvHkh ;gkWa dqN eghuksa dh V™fs uax Fkh mlds ckn lHkh dks vius lqfo/kkuqlkj 'kgj esa iksfLVax fey tk;sxhfi&ogkWa ds okMZus us lHkh ds vfHkHkkodksa dks bl ckr dh tkudkjh nhA lk;adky rd lHkh ds vfHkHkkod pys x;sA

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

V™fs uax ds nkSjku gh dqlqe dk fj'rk r; gks x;kA dqlqe ds firkth mls ysus vk;s FksA dqlqe dks nks fnol dk vodk'k feyk ftlesa lxkbZ dh jLe iwjh dh x;h vkSj fookg ds fy, frfFk iksfLVaax feyus ds ckn r; gksuk lqfuf'pr gqvkA V™fs uax [kRe gksrs gh vius 'kgj ds ikl ds 'kgj eas dqlqe dh iksfLVax gks x;hA dqlqe dk viuk 'kgj ges'kk ds fy, NwV x;kA dHkh&dHkh NqfV~V;ksa esa og vius 'kgj vius ?kj okyksa ls feyus tk ikrhA mldk ?kj 'kgj bl rjg mlls NwV tk;sxk og ugha tkurh FkhA vkt dqlqe dh 'kknh gS dqlqe dh 'kknh ds fy, ,d g∂rs dh NqV~Vh feyh gSA iwjk ?kj jaxhu jks'kuh ls f>yfeyk jgk gSA lkjs yksx viuh&viuh ftEesnkfj;ksa dks lEHkkys gq, gSaA feBkbZ vkSj idoku dh [kq'kcw pkjksa vksj QSy jgh gSA ekSle Hkh cgqr [kq'kxokj FkkA ckjkr vkus okyh Fkh] lHkh njokts ij ckjkr dh vxokuh esa Qwyksa dh ekyk ysdj rS;kj [kM+s FksA rHkh lkeuss ls jaxhu >kyjksa vkSj jks'kuh ls lth gqbZ cS.M ckts dh vkokt ds lkFk lkeus ls ckjkr vkrs fn[kh vkSj nksuksa rjQ >kyjksa ds chp ls Qwyksa ls lth gq;h dkj pyh vk jgh FkhA ckjkrh ckj&2 dkj dks jksd&2 dj mlds vkxs Mkal djus yx jgs gSaA dqN yksx jkLrk [kkyh djk jgs gSa fd ckjkr le; ls njokts ij igqWap tk;sA ckjkr njokts ij vk x;hA lHkh ?kj okyksa us ckjkfr;ksa dks Qwyksa dh ekyk igukdj Lokxr fd;k] xqykc ty vkSj dsoM+s dh [kq'kcw okys ty dk fNM+dko lcds ≈ij fd;k tk jgk FkkA }kjiwts dh rS;kjh gks pqdh Fkh nwYgs dks iwtk ds pkSd ij cSBk dj oSfnd fÿ;k;sa 'kq: dh tk pqdh FkhaA nwljh rjQ e.Mi ds t;eky dh rS;kjh dh tk jgh FkhA }kj iwtk [kRe gksrs gh nwYgs dks LVst dh dqlhZ ij ykdj cSBk fn;k x;kA t;eky dh jLe 'kq: gksus okyh FkhA vUnj ds njokts ls dqleq dh lgsfy;k° dqleq dks ysdj t;eky ds fy;s ysdj vk jgh FkhaA vkt dqleq cgqr lqUnj yx jgh FkhA lHkh dh fuxkgsa dqleq dh rjQ FkhaA uhy dk ifjokj Hkh 'kknh esa vk;k gqvk FkkA uhy dh cgusa dqleq ds pkjksa vksj ckjckj dqleq dks NsM+ jgh FkhaA t;eky dh jLe iwjh gksus ds ckn oj i{k vkSj o/kw i{k ds yksxksa us LVst ij vkdj vk'khokZn fn;kA b/kj ckjkfr;kas dks [kkuk f[kykus dh rS;kjh vkSj nwljh rjQ fookg ds jLe dh rS;kjh e.Mi esa 'kq: gks pqdh FkhA oj o/kw dks e.Mi esa cSBk fn;k x;k FkkA fganw jhfr fjokt ds vuqlkj ,d ds ckn ,d lHkh jLeksa dks lEikfnr fd;k tk jgk FkkA fookg dh jLe Hkksj rd pyh vkSj fonkbZ dh csyk vk x;h] lHkh yksx mnkl gks x;s lcdh vk°[kksa esa vk°lw FksA vEek vkSj firkth ds lkFk&lkFk ifjokj ds vU; lnL; cgrs gq, vk°lqvksa ds lkFk dqlqe dks fonk dj jgs FksA HkkbZ xys yxdj QwV&2 dj jksus yxsA lHkh dh vk°[kksa ls fQj vk°lw dh /kkj cg pyh vkSj lcdh fuxkgksa ls nwj [kM+s uhy ds cgrs gq, vk°lqvksa us Hkh dqlqe dks fonkbZ nhA vk°[kksa ls fxjrs vk°lqvksa ds lSykc ds lkFk dqlqe fonk gks vius llqjky pyh xbZA ftUnxh viuh j∂rkj ls pyrh tk jgh FkhA lHkh viuh&viuh ftUnxh esa [kq'k FksA dHkh&2 vodk'k ysdj dqlqe vius ifr vkSj cPpksa ds lkFk vkdj ,d nks fnu ds fy, vius ifjokj okyksa ls eqykdkr dj ysrh FkhA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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dqN lkyksa ckn dqlqe dh iksfLVax nwljs ftys eas gks x;h] ifr dk rcknyk Hkh mlh ftys esa gks x;kA cPps Ldwy tkus yxs Fks] vc rks pkg dj Hkh og vius ek;ds de gh vk ikrhA vkSj vkt Hkh vk ik;h rks ekaW dh e`R;q ijA dSlh nq%[kn ?kM+h Fkh ekWa ds vfUre le; esa ekWa ls fey Hkh ugha ik;hA mlus ?kj ls gh NqV~Vh dh vthZ vius vkWfQl esa igq°pok fn;kA vafre laLdkj ls ysdj Hkkst rd ds iwjs fnuksa dh lHkh fÿ;kvksa esa oks 'kkfey gksuk pkgrh FkhA dqlqe dk NksVk iq= ek= <kbZ lky dk FkkA mlus Hkh lHkh fÿ;kvksa esa 'kkfey gksdj vius ukuh dks Jºkatfy vfiZr dhA vkt dqlqe vius ?kj ykSV vk;h Fkh fQj ls ogh ftUnxh dh Hkkx&nkSM]+ O;Lrrk dke&dkt] ftUnxh D;k fdlh ds fy, #dh gS HkykA vkt jfookj dk fnu FkkA dqlqe dh NqV~Vh Fkh] ?kj dk dke lekIr djus ds i'pkr~ nksigj ds le; csVs dks cxy esa fyVkdj vkjke dj jgh Fkh] rHkh cxy ds ?kj ls jsfM;ks esa ctrk gqvk xkuk mlds dkuksa ess iM+k] flpyk Hkh vk vktk jfl;k&vks tkus okys vktk rsjh ;kn lrk;sfi vpkud xkuk lqudj dqlqe dks uhy dh ;kn vk x;hA uhy dks ;g xkuk cgqr ilUn FkkA vkt cgqr fnukas ckn dqlqe dks uhy dh ;kn vk x;h Fkh] mldk Hkksyk psgjk dqlqe dh vk°[kksa ds vkxs Nk x;kA nksigj ds nks ct jgs Fks] dqlqe jlksbZ esa [kkuk xeZ dj jgh Fkh] vpkud nksigj dks gh dqlqe vkWfQl ls vk/kk fnu dh NqV~Vh ysdj vk x;h FkhA csVs dh rfc;r [kjkc Fkh mls nok oxSjg nsuk Fkk blh otg ls dqlqe ?kj vk x;h FkhA vpkud Qksu dh ?k.Vh ct mBh] dejs esa vkdj dqlqe us Qksu fjlho fd;k Qksu dqlqe dh NksVh cgu dk FkkA gSyks&flgkWa nhnh EkSa lq/kk cksy jgh gwWa&ueLrs nhnh dSlh gksAfi flBhd gWwa rqe dSlh gksAfi dqlqe us tokc fn;kA fldgkWa gksfi&nhnh us iwNkA flvkt ?kj vk;h gwWa HkS;k HkkHkh ls feyusAfi&lq/kk us dgkA flvjs nhnh tkurh gksAfi lq/kk cksyhA flD;kfi&dqlqe us iwNkA vkt ge cktkj x;s Fks ogkWa geus uhy dks ns[kkA flrksAfi vjs nhnh uhy irk ugha dSlk gks x;k gS& fldSlk\fi flcgqr chekj&chekj tSlk] fcydqy gfM~M;ksa dk <k°pkAfi fl,slk dSls gks x;k thAfi lq/kk cksyh&flnhnh] lax eas mldk nksLr Fkk] mlus crk;k 'kjkc cgqr ihus yxk gS uhyAfi eSaus iwNk rks dgus yxs] fllq/kk] vc ;gh esjh ftUnxh gSAfi flBhd gS tc eSa ?kj vk≈aWxh rks uhy ls feyw°xh vcdh ckjA ihus dh otg iwNw°xh fd D;k ckr gS] rqeus viuk gky ,slk D;w° cuk j[kk gSfi&dqlqe us lq/kk ls dgkA ^^Bhd nhnh tYnh vkuk fdlh jkst**&lq/kk us dgkA

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

^^vPNk vc Qksu j[krh gWawA** ueLrs nhnh dgrs gq, lq/kk us Qksu dkV fn;kA vxys fnu ls csVs dh rfc;r Bhd gks xbZ FkhA dqleq vkWfQl tkus yxh FkhA dqleq dh iM+kl s u dqleq ds csVs dh ns[kHkky djrh FkhA le; ds dne vius dneksa dh y; dks leku :i ls feykdj vkxs c<+rk tk jgk Fkk ekuksa le; py ugha jgk vfirq mM+rk pyk tk jgk gSA vkt lqcg dqlqe lksdj mBh Fkh rks mldh rfc;r dqN [kjkc yx jgh Fkh] flj esa rst nnZ] eu esa vthc lh cspuS h eglwl dj jgh FkhA dqN Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgk Fkk] ysfdu lc dqN utjvankt dj og viuh nSfud p;kZ esa yxh gqbZ FkhA ifr vkSj cPps dk dke fuiVk dj Lo;a vkWfQl tkus ds fy, rS;kj gks jgh Fkh vpkud Qksu dh ?k.Vh cth] dqlqe us Qksu fjlho fd;k&flgSyksAfi flgSyks nhnh eSa lq/kkAfi flcksyks D;k ckr gS vkt lqcg gh Qksu fd;k lc Bhd rks gSAfi& dqlqe us lq/kk ls iwNkA ^^nhnh tkurh gks**&^^D;k** ^^ uhy ej x;k]** lq/kk us dgkA flD;k\ dSl\ s fi& dqlqe us vk'p;Z ls lq/kk ls iwNkA ^^cgqr fnuksa ls chekj Fkk uk**&lq/kk cksyhA dqlqe us ,d xgjh lkWal ysrs gq, dgk&fllqËkk ;s vPNk ugha gqvkAfi flgkWa nhnh&gedks Hkh vPNk ugha yx jgk gSA vkSj rqe Hkh rks fey ugha ik;h] ns[k gh ysrh dSlk gks x;k FkkAfi flD;k d:° lq/kk&lkspk rks Fkk fd bl g∂rs ?kj vk≈aWxh rks uhy ls feyus tk≈Waxh] vc rks cgqr nsj gks x;hAfi flnhnh] ,d ckr cksyawWAfi flcksyksfi&dqlqe us dgk] flnhnh] uhy vkidks cgqr I;kj djrk Fkk] mlus gels dgk Fkk fd rqEgkjh nhnh gedks NksMd + j pyh x;h vc EkSa lcdks NksMd + j pyk tk≈Waxk ,d fnuAfi flBhd gS lq/kk] Qksu j[krh gWwa vkWfQl tkus ds fy, nsj gks jgh gS]fi dgrh gq, dqlqe lksQs ij fu<ky gksdj fxj iM+hA vkWa[kksa ls vk°lqvksa ds /kkj cg pyhA dqlqe us uhy ds I;kj dks dHkh Hkh bruh f'kn~nr ds lkFk eglwl ugha fd;k Fkk exj vkt mldk I;kj mldh fny dh xgjkbZ;ksa rd vlj djrk pyk x;k] og Hkh rc tc fd uhy bl nqfu;k dks vyfonk dg pqdk FkkA njokts dh ?k.Vh ls dqlqe dh rUnzk VwVh] mlus f[kM+dh dh rjQ ns[kk rks lk°> gks x;h Fkh] mldh fuxkg ?kM+h dh rjQ x;h 08 ct pqds FksA mlus mBdj njoktk [kksyk] lehj vkWfQl ls vk pqds FksA dqlqe dks ns[kdj lehj us iwNk&D;k gqvk&fldqlqe vkt bruh fc[kjh&fc[kjh lh D;ksa gks\fi fldqN ugha vkt rfc;r tjk Bhd ugha gSfi&dgrs gq, dqlqe fdpu esa lehj ds fy, pk; cukus yxhA lkspus yxh esjk I;kj ej x;kA qqq pfpZr ;qok dgkuhdkj vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

145

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ve`ryky ukxj% vn~Hkqr O;fDr ,oa vrqY; jpukdkj μMkW- jathr jfo'kSye

miU;kl lkfgR; dh rhljh ih<+h ds Js"B miU;kldkjksa esa izeq[k gSa ve`ryky ukxjA miU;kl ds c`gn Qyd dks O;FkZ vuqHkwfr;ksa o fujFkZd ckrkas ls Hkjuk os ugha pkgrs FksA vFkkZr~ ifjJeksa o vFkd vuql/a kkukRed ftKklkvksa ls dfBu ls dfBu rF;ksa dh [kks t dj ya c h Qs g fjLr cukdj ikBd ds lkeus izLrqr djus ls gh muds miU;kl lkfgR; dk egŸo ge igpku ik,A ,d ls c<+dj ,d miU;kl ,d ds ihNs ,d vkrs x,A lkekU; ikBd mls Lohdkj djrs Hkh x,A blh fo'okl dh ifj.kfr gS mudh vafre jpuk ^ihf<+;k°* 'kh"kZd miU;klA

146

fga

nh lkfgR; dh i`"BHkwfe ij izes pUn ds iFk ij pydj viuk gh ,d lfo'ks"k egŸoiw.kZ LFkku izkIr djus dk Js; dsoy ve`ryky ukxj dks izkIr gSA os ,sfrgkfld o lkekftd ?kVukvksa ds /;kuiwoZd vuqla/kku ds i'pkr~ gh ys[ku dk;Z dj ikrs FksA ,sls vusd dgkfu;ksa] miU;klksa ] O;aX; jpukvksa ds l`tu dj Hkkjr ekrk dks lefiZr djrs ÿkafrdkjh lkfgR; osŸkk ve`ryky ukxj th dk tUEk 17 vxLr lu~ 1916 dks vkxjk ds xksdqyiqjk eksgYYks eas gqvk FkkA muds iwoZtksa dk ewy fuokl xqtjkr eas FkkA yxHkx <kbZ lkS lky igys fdlh iwoZt us iz;kx esa viuk Msjk MkykA rHkh ls ukxj ifjokj mRrj izn's k oklh gks x,A ve`ryky ukxj ds firkeg ia- f'kojke ukxj eqTk∂Qjuxj vkSj vkxjk esa jg pqds FksA ckn esa bykgckn es vkdj jgus yxsA os bykgckn cSad ds deZpkjh FksA ckn esa y[ku≈ esa bl CkSad dh 'kk[kk lu~ 1895 esa [kqyh rks os y[ku≈ vk x, vkSj ogk° jgus yxsA ia- jktkjke th ukxj th ds firk Fks vkSj Jherh fo|korh ekrk FkhaA firkeg dh N=Nk;k esa mUgsa cpiu esa gh dbZ lkfgR;dkjksa vkSj dykdkjksa dk lkfUu/; Lok;Ÿk gqvkA vusd ukVdksa ds vfHkusrk o funsZ'kd rFkk dfo&ys[kd ek/ko feJ firkeg ds fe= Fks vkSj dbZ ckj muds ?kj ij vfrfFk cudj jgrs FksA ,sls gh okrkoj.k esa vkpk;Z ';ke lqUnjnkl] iaf'koukjk;.k 'kekZ vkfn iafMrksa ls mLrkn 'kkfxnZ eS=h mUgas izkIr gqbZ FkhA ukxj th us viuk cpiu lpeqp cM+s lq[ke; fcrk;k FkkA y[ku≈ uxj ds bDdsokyksa] lCthQjks'kksa vkSj rk°xos kykas us ckyd ukxj dks dkQh izHkkfor fd;kA jkr esa fl;kjksa dh vkoktkas ls mUgsa Mj yxrk Fkk vius cpiu ds ckjs esa ukxj th fy[krs ga]S ^^gekjk cw<k+ ukSdj jkenhu cryk;k djrk Fkk fd jkr esa ogka Hkwr Hkh Mksyrs gSaA dHkh uhaan [kqy tk, rks gqvk°&gqvk° ds 'kksj ds lkFk gh lkFk u lqukbZ iM+us vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

okyh Hkwrksa dh vkoktas Hkh esjh dYiukvksa ls dkuksa esa xw°tus yxh FkhaA jkr cM+h Mjkouh gks tkrh FkhA uhan mM+kus okyh jkr rjg&rjg dh dYiukvksa ls x<+h jkrA cpiu dh oks jkrsa bl le; rsth ls ;kn vk jgh gSaA ia- jktkjke ds thou esa dqN vlgt ?kVuk,° ?kVhaA bldk pje ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd 9 Qjojh] 1935 dks mUgkaus s vkRegR;k dj yhA mlls igys gh ukxj th ds lkfgR; iks"kd firkeg dk fu/ku lu~ 1928 esa gks pqdk FkkA ukxj th dh izkjfEHkd f'k{kk ?kj ij gh gqbZ] D;ksafd firkeg us mUgsa Ckkgjh nqfu;k ds xans okrkoj.k ls cpkuk pkgk FkkA os mUgsa ,d MkWDVj ;k vfHk;Urk cUkkuk pkgrs FksA blfy, lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k ls ukxj th dks mUgkssaus nwj gh j[kkA ysfdu ukxj th dk eu mŸke lkfgR; i<+us vkSj le>us esa O;Lr FkkA blfy, mUgksaus lkfgfR;d i<+kbZ pksjh&pksjh dhA dkyhpj.k gkbZLdwy ls nloha djus ds mijkar lu~ 1934 esa bUVj dh i<+kbZ ds fy, fÿf'p;u dkWyst esa os nkf[ky gq,A dkWyst dh ykbczsjh ls izkIr ps[kkso] eksiklk°] 'kjrpUnz pV~Vksik/;k; vkfn ds lkfgR; us ukxjth dh cqfº dk ifj"dkj ,oa lkfgR; esa dqN vkfo"dkj djus dh n{krk iznku dhA mUgkasus Lo;a fy[kk gS fd ^^if'peh lkfgR; ds vË;;u us eq>s u;k tks'k nsuk 'kq: dj fn;k FkkA viuh rc rd dh fy[kh dgkfu;k° eq>s eksiklk° vkSj ps[kkso dh dgkfu;ksa ds vkxs fudEeh ekywe iM+us yXkhA ;gh ugha] izsepUn vkSj dkSf'kd dks NksM+dj fganh ds cgqr ls dgkuh ys[kd] ftUgsa rc rd eSa cgqr vPNk le>rk Fkk] esjs eu ls mrjus yxsA** firk ds nsgkUr ds ckn ukxj th dks viuh mi;ZqDr i<+kbZ ls oafpr gksuk iM+kA Ukkxj th dk ifrnso :i ve`ryky ukxj th dh lkfgfR;d xfrfof/k;ksas o miyfC/k;ksa ds ihNs ,d R;kxe;h efgyk dk vi.kZ Hkko gS] ftudks ukxj th vius ls T;knk egŸo nsrs Fks] os gaS fcV~Vks mQZ Jherh izfrHkk ukxjA lu~ 31 tuojh 1931 dks fcV~Vks ls ukxj th dk fookg lEiUu gqvkA muds fookg ds ckjs esa Jhyky 'kqDy th ,sls fy[krs gSaμukxj th us] tc os N% lky ds cPPks Fks] mUgas vkxjk eas ns[kk FkkA nksuksa dh mez esa djhc ,d o"kZ vkSj vkB eghus dk vUrj FkkA fdokM+kas ij yxs rkts dksyrkj dh jxM+ ls fCkV~Vks dh gFksyh esa dkyk nkx iM+ x;k FkkA ckyd ve`ryky dgha ls lkcqu ykdj fcV~Vks dh gFksyh esa yxh dkfy[k NqMk+ us yxsA ukxj th vius laLej.kkas esa fy[krs gSa] jks er] vHkh lkQ gks tk,xk&,d NksVk yM+dk cM+s I;kj ls yM+dh dks le>k jgk FkkA fdlh L=h us ;g n`'; ns[kkA og vU; fL=;ksa dks Hkh cqyk yk;hA esjh ek°] ,d ukuh] esjh gksus okyh lkl] ,d nfn;k lkl] lHkh us ;g n`'; ns[kkA ml xqfM+;k&lh yxus okyh yM+dh ij nknh ,slh jh>ha fd varrksxRok ge nksuksa dk lxkbZ lEcUËk gks x;kA bl nkaiR; oYyjh esa pkj Qwy tUes] igyh larku Jh dqeqn ukxj (izflº ukV~;dehZ) nwljk 'kjn ukxj] rhljh larku iq=h vpyk vkSj vafre laRkku iq=h vkjrh gSaA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

147

ukxj th ds lkjs cPPks vPNs&vPNs in ij fojkteku jgsA dqy feykdj ge dg ldrs gaS fd ukxj th ds lkfgR; ij vius oSokfgd thou dk ;ksxnku egŸoiw.kZ jgkA ukxj dh vkthfodk firkth ds vdLekr~ fu/ku ds lcc ukxj th dks i<+kbZ NksM+ nsuh iM+hA mUgsa vkWy bfUM;k ;wukbVsM ba';ksjasl dEiuh esa DydZ dh ukSdjh feyh vkSj fMLiSpj dk dke djuk 'kq: fd;kA ij mUgsa ogk° ilaan ugha vk;kA vBkjgosa fnu fdlh NksVh&lh ckr dks ysdj bLrhQk ns fn;kA mlds ckn ofj"B lkfgR; lsoh MkW- jkefoykl 'kekZ vkSj ujksRre ukxj ds lkFk feydj lkfgfR;d if=dk,° fudkyus yxsA lu~ 1935 ls 1940 rd ukxj th dk jpuk dkS'ky eq[;r;k nks fn'kkvksa esa cgus yxk&,d rks if=dkvksa dk laiknu vkSj nwljs dgkfu;ksa y?kqfuca/kksa vkfn dk l`tuA vkids }kjk laikfnr nks if=dk,° bl chp esa vkb± ^vYykg ns vkSj pdYyl*A bldk laiknu mUgksaus vius lkfgfR;d uke ^rLyhe y[kuoh* ds uke ls fd;kA ysfdu /khjs&/khjs vkfFkZd fLFkfr fcxM+us yxhA 5 ekpZ 1946 dks ukxjth y[ku≈ NksMd + j cacbZ x,A vius cacbZ izokl ds ckjs esa ukxj th dgrs ga]S ^^1935 esa esjs firk dh e`R;q gks xbZ FkhA esjh vuqHkoghurk ds dkj.k ?kj dk iSlk dkQh MwckA iSr`d ysu&nsu dk /ka/kk u l/k ldk] mlesa gekjh iw°th MwchA pdYyl i= fudkyk] mleas uqdlku gqvkA eSa raxh esa vk x;kA nwljk egk;qº fNM+us ij pk°nh dk Hkko c<+kA bl pk°nh ds flyflys esa eSa cacbZ x;k Fkk] ogk° eSa lcls igys iznhi (xhrdkj) ls feykA mUgkaus s lkxzg eq>s viuk esgeku cuk;kA muds ogk° jgus ls esjs fQYe ds ncs 'kkSd dks mHkkj feyk**A fQYe esa djksMi+ fr fd'kksj'kkg ls gqbZ fe=rk ds dkj.k mUgsa laokn ys[kd dk dke fey x;kA egt nks lkS #i, ekfld osru ijA ukxj th dh fQYeh nqfu;k ds ckjs eas Jhyky 'kqDy th fy[krs gS ^^mUgksaus ^cgwjkuh* fQYe ds laokn fy[ksA laxe] dq°okjk cki] fdlh ls u dguk] ijk;k /ku] my>u] jktk] ohj dq.kky] lkou] dYiuk vkfn yxHkx vBkjg fQYeksa esa mUgksaus vkxkeh lkr o"kks± esa laokn ys[ku fd;kA Mfcax dk dke igys bruh lQyrk ds lkFk ukxj Tkh us gh fd;kA igys mUgksaus nks :lh fQYesa fganh esa Mc dha] ckn esa lqCcqy :eh dh fQYe ^ehjk* dh rfey ls fganh eas Mfcax dh**A dq°okjk cki] vkxs dne] vkSj Okhj dq.kky esa vfHku; Hkh fd;kA cacbZ izokl ds nkSjku ukxjth izxfr'khy vaknksyu ls Hkh tqMAs+ y[ku≈ esa 1936 esa gksus okys izxfr'khy ys[kd la?k ds vf/kos'ku esa os lfÿ;rk ls mifLFkr jgsA y[ku≈ esa tc ^ys∂V foax ifCydsf'kax gkml* dh LFkkiuk gqbZ rks ukxj th dk Hkh vkfFkZd ;ksxnku mlesa yxkA fQYeh nqfu;k ls eu ≈c tkus ds dkj.k Lora=rk izkfIr ds rqjUr ckn (3 vDVwcj 1947) dks fQYe txr ls fonk ysdj os y[ku≈ okil vk,A 1947 ls 1953 dh vof/k ds ckjs esa ukxj th us fy[kk gS] ^^bu fnukas fudEek cSBk jgk gks≈° lks ckr ughaA fudEek eSa cSB ugha

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

ldrkA ij bu N% o"kks± esa vkfFkZd dekbZ ds izfr de #>ku j[kdj vuqHko dekus esa gh tqVk jgkA blh /kqu esa cacbZ NksMd + j vk;k FkkA tkfr&tkfr ds jhfr jLe] usx Vsys C;kSgkj] rht R;kSgkj] xnj ds ckne;] Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ ds fodkl dh dgkfu;k°] lkekftd leL;k,° tkuus le>us rFkk uksV djus esa esjk le; vf/kdkf/kd chrkA 'kke dk le; euksjatu dk le; 'kgj eas b/kj&m/kj Ldwyksa] dkWyt s ka]s ;wfuoflZVh] lkekftd laLFkkvksa }kjk vk;ksftr ukVdksa ds fjglZy vkfn djkrs gq, fcrkrkA bl izdkj ik, gq, vuqHkoksas dks ysdj u, miU;kl ds fy, lkexzh tqVkus dk larks"k rks vo'; djuk iM+k ijUrq vkfFkZd dekbZ dk fuf'prark ls izkIr gksus okyk larks"k o jl fnu c<+rs eq>ls ÿe'k% nwj gksrk x;kA ,sls le; esa jsfM;ks dk fuea=.k nsork ds ojnku lk vk;k**A ukxjth dh fu;qfDr M™kek izkM s ~;wlj ds :Ik esa 17 fnlaEcj 1957 dks gqbZA dqN le; i'pkr~ blesa Hkh ugha viuk ik°o tek ugha ldus ds dkj.k mUgkaus s bLrhQk ns fn;kA blds ckn vkthou dksbZ Hkh oSKkfud dk;Z mUgksaus ugha fd;k vkSj viuh ys[kuh ds cycwrs lEekuiwoZd thou;kiu djrs jgsA ukxj dk dgkuhdkj :i dFkk fo/kk ds vxz.kh lkfgR;osŸkk Fks ve`ryky ukxjthA vius 19 dh mez esa mUgksaus viuk igyk dgkuh laxzg izdkf'kr fd;kA bl laxzg dh ,d izfr ukxjth us izes pUn dks Hkh HksthA ,d iksLVdkMZ eas izes pUn us ,sls fy[ks] ^^fiz; ve`ryky th] okfVdk feyhA ËkU;oknA ;g rks x|dkO; dh lh phtsa gaAS eSa fj;fyfLVd dgkfu;k° pkgrk gw°] ftudk vk/kkj thou ij gks ftuls thou ij dqN izdk'k iM+ ldsA eSaus okfVdk ds nks pkj Qwy lw°?ksA vPNh [kq'kcw gSA** bl okD; ls ukxj th dks dkQh izjs .kk feyhA bldk vkHkkl mudh vxyh iqLrd ls gh gksus yxk FkkA ukxj th dk nwljk dgkuh laxzg ^vo'ks"k* lu~ 1938 esa NikA 'kdhyk dh ek°] tarj&earj vkfn mlesa laxzghr dgkfu;k° dkQh izflº gqb±A lu~ 1939 esa uokch elun dgkuh&laxzg izdkf'kr gqvkA bl œfr esa dqy bDdhl fouksnh dgkfu;k° ladfyr gSaA pksjksa dk gaxkek] lkbZfdy&VSDl] bekecMs dh is'kdh] rkj dk efuvkWMZj] eqUuu dk etkjk] ljdl dh lSj] fgVyj dk cVsj] jketkuh fe;k° ftUnkckn vkfn dgkfu;k° egŸoiw.kZ gSaA lu~ 1941 esa ukxj th dk pkSFkk dgkuh laxzg ^rqykjke 'kkL=h* dk izdk'ku lEiUu gqvkA ukxj th dk ;g ,d l'kDr lkekftd dgkuh laxzg gSA rqykjke 'kkL=h dgkuh esa rqykjke [kqn ukxj th ds ?kj dk ukSdj gSA blesa viuh vkl&iM+kl s dh dgkfu;k° dgh xbZ gSaA xkSus ryc] eqa'kh c[kkojyky] ekspZ ds dpkyw] rqykc dh xksyh] daxkyh oS".ko] Nkis ds b:Q vkfn izflº dgkfu;k° blesa lfEefyr gSaA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS ^vkneh ugha! ugha!* ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 1947 dks gqvkA ;g jktuhfrd dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg gSA blesa Hkkjr&ikd foHkktu] fganw&eqlyeku naxksa dh izfrfÿ;k Lo:Ik dgkfu;k° lfEefyr gSaA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS ik°pok° nLrk] ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 1948 dks gqvk FkkA bls ,d yach dgkuh ;k y?kq miU;kl vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA îk°pok° nLrk* fuEu e/;oxhZ; tu&thou dks n'kkZrk gSA fuEutkfr dh vBkjg o"khZ; yM+dh rkjk dk fookg bD;kou o"khZ; duZy ls gks tkrk gSA blls eph vkUrfjd tkfrxr ruko o oSeuL; dks dgkuh mtkxj dj nsrh gSA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS&^,d fny gtkj nkLrk°*] ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 1955 dks gqvk FkkA ;g ,d yach dgkuh gSA nksLrh dk QtZ fuHkkrs gq, vkSj os';ko`fŸk dks c<+kok nsus tSlh d#.k dFkk bl esa lfEefyr gSA jkstejkZg] nQhus dh [kqnkbZ] uk'k vkSj fuekZ.k] cfUnuh] iM+kfs lu dh fpfV~B;k°] eYdk Vwfj;k dk csVk] vaxrxfr fczfV'k jkT; dk frfyLeh njoktk vkfn dgkfu;ksa dk laxzg gSaA vkidk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS ^,Ve ce* ftldk izdk'ku gqvk Fkk lu~ 1955 dksA lw[kh ufn;k°] ej?kV ds dfUr] DykdZ Ωf"k dk 'kki] t; ijkt;] ,Ve ce] pkSng vizy S ] ,d Fkk xk°/kh] MkDVj QuhZpj iyV tSlh jktuhfrd o lkekftd dgkfu;k° laxzghr gSaA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS&îhiy dh ijh*] ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 1963 dks laiUu gqvk FkkA vkidh dgkfu;k° lkekftd psruk dh vuqxw°t gSa vkSj izxfr'khyrk dh i;kZIr iqVËkkjh Hkh gSaA os ,d ;FkkFkZoknh lkfgR;dkj FksA muds ik= vkl&iM+ksl esa ?kfVr nSfud ?kVukvksa ds uk;d o ukf;dk gqvk djrs FksA mudh dgkfu;k° jkspdrk] dky cks/kdrk] dykcks/kdrk] loZcks/krk] izokge;rk] ln`';rk] dk#f.kdrk] eaxye;rk] ifjiwjdrk vkfn ds edqVksnkgj.k gSaA fganh lkfgfR;d {ks= esa o.kkZHk fn[kus okys lkfgR;dkj gSa Jh ve`ryky ukxjA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg ^dkyn.M dh pksjh* lu~ 1961 esa izdf'kr gqvkA ;g dkYifudrk iz/kku dgkuh ladyu gSA MkWDVj lkbucksMZ] Mksy vkfn izflº dgkfu;ksa dk ladyu gSA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS&êsjh fiz; dgkfu;k°* ftldk izdk'ku gqvk Fkk lu~ 1970 esaA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS lu~ 1970 esa izdkf'kr îk°pok° nLrk vkSj vU; dgkfu;k°*A ys[kd uss blesa vueksy oSokfgd leL;k ij viuh dye pyk;h gSA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS ^^Hkkjr iq= ukSjaxhyky ftldk izdk'ku gqvk Fkk lu~ 1970 dksA ;qxcks/ k dh n`f"V ls ;g ladyu ifjiw.kZ gSA xksc: vkSj xqcjSy] jke fganw dk j.k&jk"V™hdj.k] Jh JhdFkk] cki csVs dh] /kwrZjRu] ek;keksg] ijfuUnk] cIithxqyke vkfn dbZ izflº dgkfu;ksa dk ladyu gSA mudk vxyk dgkuh laxg gS ^fldanj gkj x;k*] ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 1984 dks gqvk FkkA lrh dk nwljk C;kg gS fxjgdj] eu ds ladrs vkfn dbZ jpuk;sa laxzghr gaAS vkidk vxyk dgkuh laxzg gS] ,d fny gtkj vQlkusa] ftldk izdk'ku gqvk Fkk lu~ 1986 esaA blesa okfVdk dh 13] vo'ks"k dh 6 dgkfu;ksa dks NksMd + j rFkk dqN vladfyr ,oa iwoZ esa vizdkf'kr dqy 75 dgkfu;ksa dk ladyu fd;k x;k gSA ;k ,slk dg ldrs gaS fd ;g vkidh laiw.kZ dgkfu;ksa dk ladyu gSA

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ukxjth dh dgkfu;ksa esa vDlj vehj&xjhc] /kuifr] fHk[keax]s uj&ukjh] fgtM+]s tkfr/keZ] ik[k.M] /keZHkh#] O;kikjh] vkfn lHkh oxks± ds tu&tkfr ds yksxksa dks ge ns[k ldrs gSaA ukxjth ges'kk viuh dgkuh dks ;FkkFkZcks/k ls tksMd + j j[krs gSaA mudk dguk gS fd ^êsjh ;s jpuk;sa thou ds ;FkkFkZcks/k ls tqMh+ gqbZ gSaA** ukxjth dk miU;kldkj :Ik miU;kl lkfgR; dh rhljh ih<+h ds Js"B miU;kldkjksa esa izeq[k gSa ve`ryky ukxjA miU;kl ds c`gn Qyd dks O;FkZ vuqHkwfr;ksa o fujFkZd ckrkas ls Hkjuk os ugha pkgrs FksA vFkkZr~ ifjJeksa o vFkd vuqla/kkukRed ftKklkvksa ls dfBu ls dfBu rF;ksa dh [kkstdj yach QsgfjLr cukdj ikBd ds lkeus izLrqr djus ls gh muds miU;kl lkfgR; dk egŸo ge igpku ik,A ,d ls c<+dj ,d miU;kl ,d ds ihNs ,d vkrs x,A lkekU; ikBd mls Lohdkj djrs Hkh x,A blh fo'okl dh ifj.kfr gS mudh vafre jpuk îhf<+;k°* 'kh"kZd miU;klA mudh fu"Bk ds ckjs esa Jhyky 'kqDyth fy[krs gSa& ^îhf<+;k°** dk ys[ku ukxjth us fnlacj] 1989 esa ^nsgkr* ds yxHkx nks eghus igys lekIr fd;k FkkA mu fnukas os dkQh vLoLF; jgrs FksA Jo.k 'kfDr cgqr {kh.k gks pyh Fkh] fuxkg Hkh detksj gks x;h FkhA jDrpki vkSj e/kqegs muds fy, vyx ls leL;k;sa cus gq, FksA ekufld :Ik ls Hkh os Hkhrj gh Hkhrj VwVs gq, FksA 1984 esa vuqt enuyky vkSj 1985 esa iRuh izfrHkk dk nsgkolku mUgsa cqjh rjg ls >d>ksj x;s FksA fQj Hkh os ihf<+;k° dh jpuk esa cM+h fu"Bk ds lkFk mldks yxHkx ,d fe'ku lk ekurs gq, izo`Ÿk jgsA vius fudVorhZ yksxksa ls os dbZ ckj ;g dgrs lqus x;s Fks fd ;g mudk vkf[kjh miU;kl gSA blds ckn os dye dks fojke ns nsaxs vkSj izfrHkk ds iFk ds vuqlj.k ds fy, rS;kj gks tk;sax*s * ,sls gh Fks ukxjthA ukxjth ds vkSiU;kfld œfr;ksa dks ik°p 'kh"kZdksa esa ck°V ldrs gSa%& (v) ,sfrgkfld miU;kl (vk) lkekftd miU;kl (b) ikSjkf.kd miU;kl (bZ) lkaLœfrd miU;kl vkSj (m) jktuhfrd miU;klA Ukkxjth ds ,sfrgkfld miU;klksa dh la[;k N% gSA egkdky] 'krjat ds eksgjs] lqgkx ds uwiqj] lkr ?kw°?kVokyk eq[kM+k] djoV vkSj ihf<+;k° blh Js.kh ds miU;kl gSaA lkekftd miU;klksa dh la[;k pkj gSaA ^cw°n vkSj leqnz*] ^ve`r vkSj fo"k*] ûkP;kS cgqr xksiky*] ^vfXuxHkkZ* blds varxZr vkrs gaAS ukxjth dk ikSjkf.kd miU;kl gS&^fc[kjs fruds*A mudk lkaLœfrd miU;kl gS&^[katu u;u* vkSj êkul dk gal*A ukxjth dk igyk miU;kl gS êgkdky*A lu~ 1945 esa caxky ds Hk;kud vdky dh foHkhf"kdk dks dsUnz esa j[kdj ukxjth us ;g miU;kl fy[kk FkkA flracj 1944 esa vkjEHk gksdj ;g tuojh 1946 esa lekIr gqvk vkSj 1947 esa izdkf'kr gqvkA ckn esa lu~ 1970 esa fdlh dkj.ko'k mUgksaus bldk 'kh"kZd cny dj ^Hkw[k* dj fn;kA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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mudk nwljk miU;kl gS ^cw°n vkSj leqnz* ftldk izdk'ku lu~ 1956 dks gqvk FkkA ;g miU;kl Dykfld ijEijk esa vkus okyk Lokra´;ksŸkj Hkkjrh; lekt O;oLFkk ds VwVrss laca/kksa vkSj ifjofrZr rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; e/;oxhZ; thou ifjos'k dk ;FkkFkZ ds fo'kky Qyd ij fojfpr ,d l'kDr miU;kl gSA blds laca/k esa Lo;a jpukdkj dk oDrO; gS& ^^;g miU;kl ns'k ds e/;oxhZ; ukxjh; lekt dk xq.k nks"k Hkjk fp= T;ksa dk R;ksa vk°dus dk ;Fkkefr ;Fkklk/; iz;Ru gSA** mudk rhljk miU;kl gS lu~ 1959 esa izdkf'kr 'krjat ds eksgjsA ukxjth dk ;g miU;kl lu~ 1857 ds xnjdky ls dqN le; iwoZ ds y[ku≈ dh uokch laLd`fr dk ;FkkFkZ fp= dks n'kkZus okyk Js"B ,sfrgkfld miU;kl gSA blesa ukxjth us vo/k ds uokch 'kklu dh lu~ 1820 ls ysdj lu~ 1837 bZ- rd xkthmn~nhu gSnj vkSj ulh#n~nhu gSnj ds 'kkludky dks fpf=r fd;k gSA rRdkyhu ,sfrgkfld ?kVukvksa dk fp=.k vU; fdlh iqLrd esa miyCËk ugha gSA mudk pkSFkk miU;kl gS lu~ 1960 esa izdkf'kr ^lqgkx ds uwiqj*A ;g miU;kl nf{k.k Hkkjr ds izkphu ,sfrgkfld i`"BHkwfe esa jfpr gSA bZlk dh izFke 'krh esa fojfpr rfey egkdfo bayxksou dk egkdkO; ^fpyIifndkje* ls izjs .kk ysdj gh miU;kl dk l`tu fd;k x;k gSA bl miU;kl esa f=dks.k izes ds ek/;e ls ukxjth us rRdkyhu nf{k.k Hkkjrh; lkekftd leL;kvksa] jktuhfrd la?k"kks±] laLœfr ,oa dyk vkfn ds fofo/k :iksa dk fp=.k fd;k gSA mudk ik°pok° miU;kl gS ^ve`r vkSj fo"k* ftldk izdk'ku o"kZ gS lu~ 1966A iqjkuh ,oa ubZ ih<+h ds uSfrdrk] vkn'kZ] lkekftd leL;k,° vkfn dk fo'ys"k.kkRed fp=.k mUgksaus fd;k gSA miU;kl dk uk;d gS vjfoUn 'kadjA og ,d ys[kd gSa tks vius "kf"BiwfrZ lekjksg ds vk;kstu dh izfrfÿ;kvksa esa vrhr vkSj orZeku dk ys[kk&tks[kk n'kkZrk gSA bl ys[kk&tks[kk ds vUrxZr Hkkjrh; lekt dh eukso`fŸk;k°] vaxt zs h dk izHkko] vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd fLFkfr;ksa dk thoar fp=.k gSA leL;k xfHkZr lkekftd miU;kl ds :Ik esa ^ve`r vkSj fo"k* dk egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA mudk "k"Ve miU;kl gS&lkr ?kw°?kV okyk eq[kM+kA bldk izdk'ku lu~ 1968 dks laiUu gqvk FkkA ;g ,d pfj= iz/kku miU;kl gSA izes foykl rFkk jktuhfr ls xzLr csxe le: fganqLrku dh efydk cuus dk liuk ns[krh gSA blfy;s og ifr uokc le: ds fo#º "kM~;a= jpdj xn~nh ij cSBuk pkgrh gSA uokc vkRegR;k dj ysrk gSA ysfdu csxe vkReXykfu ls rM+irh gSA ;gk° ,d lŸkkyksyqi ukjh izes dh ijkt; dk fp=.k gSA mudk lkrokWa miU;kl gSA ^,dnk uSfe"kkj.;*] tks lu~ 1972 esa izdkf'kr gqvk FkkA ikSjkf.kd i`"BHkwfe ij jfpr ukxjth dk miU;kl gSa ^,dnk uSfe"kkj.;*A lqnwj vrhr uSfe"k

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ds ,d iqjk.k lEcfU/kr lkfgfR;d vkUnksyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k Fkk] pkSjklh gtkj larksa dk ,d fo'kky esyk te x;k Fkk] ftlesa iqjk.k] Hkkxor rFkk vusd /keZ xzaFkksa ij xaHkhj fpUru] euu rFkk izopu py jgk FkkA ukxjth us bl miU;kl dh Hkwfedk esa vius mn~n's ; dks Li"V djrs gq, ,slk fy[kk gS] ^ûSfe"k vkUnksyu dks gh eSaus orZeku Hkkjrh; ;k fganw laLœfr dk fuekZ.k djus okyk ekuk gSA osn] iqutZUe] deZdk.M] miklukokn esa gh gqvkA vorkjokn :ih tknw dh ydM+h ?kqekdj ijLij fojks/kh laLœfr;ksa dks ?kqyfeyk dj vusdrk esa ,drk LFkkfir djus okyh laLœfr dk mn; uSfe"kkj.; esa gqvk] vkSj ;g dke eq[;r% ,d jk"V™h; n`f"V ls gh fd;k x;k FkkA** mudk vkBok° miU;kl gS lu~ 1972 esa izdkf'kr êkul dk gal*A ;g fo'o egkdfo rqylhnkl dk thouhijd miU;kl gSA bl miU;kl dh 'kSyh o dFkkÿe ds ckjs esa Jhyky 'kqDy th fy[krs gS&^êkul dk gal dk dFkkÿe vkSj mls mn~?kfVr djus dh 'kSyh dqN tfVy gSA miU;kl dh 'kq#vkr rqylhnkl dh ifjR;Drk iRuh jRukoyh dh o`ºkoLFkk esa e`R;q ls gksrh gS vkSj jRuk ds vafre {k.kksa esa rqylhnkl yxHkx ,d peRdkj dh rjg vius nks f'k";ksa csuhek/ko vkSj jkew dss lkFk ogkWa vk tkrs gSaA blds ckn rqylh dqN le; ds fy, ogha chtkiqj esa #drs gSaA rqylhnkl vR;ar o`º gSa vkSj vius xkWao esa mulB o"kZ ckn i/kkjs gSaA ogkWa mez esa muls Hkh cM+s cdjhnh ekStwn gSa ^ftuds lgkjs ukxjth dks ,d e/;dkyhu xk°o esa fganw eqlyeku ds lgvfLrRo vkSj mudh ikjaifjd vkReh;rk dks fp=.k djus dk ekSdk feyrk gS*] ogk° rqylhnkl ds iqjkus lkFkh] mez esa dqN NksVs jktk vghj gSaA os rqylhnkl ds thou dh vusd fLFkfr;ksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dks vPNh rjg tkurs gSa] dqN ds os izR;{k lkFkh Hkh jgs gSaA rqylhnkl ds f'k"; csuhek/ko vius xq# dks muds izkphu ifjos'k esa ikdj mudh ckY;koLFkk vkSj thou dh nwljh ?kVukvksa dks tkuus ds fy, mRlqd gksrs gSaA iwjh dFkk dqN nwljs ik=ksa ds Le`fr eaFku ds ek/;e ls izLQqfVr gksrh gSa** fo'o egkdfo dh ;g 'kSyh gh gSA mudk ukSok° miU;kl gSa ukP;kS cgqr xksiky] ftldk izdk'ku o"kZ gS lu~ 1978A ;g miU;kl fuxqZfu;k° uked czk„.k ;qorh dk dke Toj ls rirk thou vkSj muds ek/;e ls esgrj lekt dks fpf=r djrk gSAS blesa ukjh thou dh foo'krk] fuEuoxhZ; lekt dh fo:irk] mldh oSpkfjdrk vkSj Lo.kZ yksxksa ls jh>uk o VdjkgV vkfn dks /;ku esa j[kdj fy;k x;k miU;kl gSA blesa esgrj fuxqZfu;k° dk gh fp=.k gSA esgrj lekt ds ckjs esa ukxjth fy[krs gSa&^êsgrj dksbZ tkfr ughaA fotsrk us foftrksa dks nkl cukdj muls tcjnLrh eyew= mBokuk izkjEHk fd;kA 'oip p.Mky tkfr;k° lo.kZ ukfj;ksa ds uhps o.kks± ds lkFk laHkksx djus ls mRiUu larkuksa dh Jsf.k;ksa esa vkrh gSaA fuxqZfu;k° ewyr% czk„.k ifjokj esa tUeh FkhA ,d o`º czk„.k ds lkFk mldh 'kknh gks tkrh gSA blls uk[kq'k fuxqZfu;k° ,d esgrj eksgu ds lkFk Hkkx tkrh gSA o.kZ O;oLFkk dh [kks[kyh nhokjksa dks lcls igyk >Vdk ;gh yxrk gSA izkjaHk esa fuxqZfu;k° Mjrh gqbZ utj vkrh gSA eksgu ds Mkdw gksus ij fofËko'k og ekjk tkrk gSA fuxqfZ u;k° vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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vdsyh gks tkrh gSA rc rd og ,d ek° Hkh cu pqdh gksrh gSA lkl&llqj ds izrkM+uk ls cpus ds fy, og xk°o ds ,d o`º Hkaxh ds ;gk° 'kj.k ysrh gSA fQj ogha jgdj lekt j{kkFkZ fuxqfZ u;k° ds dke] vkfn ?kVukvksa ls miU;kl jkspd cudj vkxs c<+rk gSA lekt lq/kkjd ds :i esa ukxjth dk ;g miU;kl lekt ds fy, ,d psrkouh gSA mudk nlok° miU;kl gS lu~ 1981 esa izdkf'kr ^[katu u;u*A ;g egkdfo lwjnkl dh thouhijd miU;kl gSA tUeka/k lwjnkl lwj&lqjk] lwjt rFkk lw;ZukFk vkfn ukeksa ls iqdkjk tkrk FkkA lwjnkl ds firk lkjLor czk„.k iafMr neksnj th Hkxor lqizflº dFkkokpd rFkk laxhr fo|k ds mikld FksA muds pkjksa cPpksa esa lwj gh NksVs FksA mlds rhu o"kZ dh vk;q esa gh firk us mUgsa f=ra=h idM+k fn;k FkkA vkxs pydj lwjnkl T;ksfr"kkpk;Z Hkh curs gSaA jey fo|k Qfyr T;ksfr"k vkfn ds Kku ls lwj ;qokoLFkk esa gh Lokeh o peRdkjh iq#"k cu tkrs gSaA ckn esa lcls fojDr gksdj eFkqjk ;k=k ij fudy iM+rs gSaA bl rjg ds jkspd izlaxkas }kjk bl miU;kl dk uhao n`<r+ j fd;k x;k gSA lh/ks lPps vFkks± esa ;g lwjnkl ds ckjs esa dgh&lquh x;h ckrksa ls izjs .kk ysdj fy[kk x;k miU;kl izrhr gksrk gSA lwjnkl ds thou ds ckjs esa MkWfo'oukFk izlkn frokjh dks lu~ 1980 esa fn;s x;s ,d lk{kRdkj esa ukxjth us ;gh fLFkfr Li"V dh gSA os dgrs gSa&^^va/kksa ds peRdkj geus cgqr ns[ks gSaA mudh izkQ s l s hl (Hkfo"; okf.k;k°) dHkh dHkh cgqr djsDV (lp) gksrh gSaA 1944 esa tSlyesj x;k FkkA rhu xkbM Fks] ftuesa ,d va/kk FkkA og gekjh m°xyh idM+dj ,d&,d csy cwVh dh ckjhdh le>krk FkkA fdys ds vanj ,d fHkfŸkfp= FkkA lw;kZLr dk n`'; FkkA vk/kh >hy lkaoyh vkSj vk/kh ped jgh FkhA ml ckjhdh dks bl va/ks xkbM us eq>s le>k;k Fkk**A lwjnkl fuiq.k Fks blesa dksbZ vk'kadk ugha gSA mudk X;kjgokaW miU;kl gS lu~ 1982 esa izdkf'kr ^fc[kjs fruds*A ;g vis{kkœr ukxjth dk NksVk miU;kl gSA fc[kjs fruds lekt esa O;kIr vukpkjksa] Hkz"Vkpkjksa] mlh ds lgkjs fuEu e/;oxZ dh e/;oxZ esa vkSj e/;oxZ dh mPpoxZ esa ?kqlus dh rhoz bPNk vkfn vusd iziapkas ds chp ls ukxjth us dqN fgEeroj vkSj vkn'kZoknh uo;qodksa ds ,d lqlaxr vk[;ku dh l`f"V dh gSA ckcw xqjljuyky ds dsUnz esa j[kdj bl miU;kl dh jpuk gqbZ gSA vlk/kkj.k :Ik ls dFkkxfr dks thoar cukus esa miU;kldkj lQy gq, gSaA mudk ckjgokWa miU;kl gS o"kZ 1983 bZ- esa izdkf'kr ^vfXuxHkkZ*A ;g vis{kkœr T;knk xaHkhj jpuk gSA ;g vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lekt esa ukjh dh 'kkspuh; fLFkfr ds izfr d#.kk ;k xn~xn~ Hkko ugha] vkÿks'k txkrh gSA miU;kl dh izeq[k ik= lhrk ,e-,- gSA lhrk dks dksbZ ukSdjh ugha feyrh u mldk fookg gks ikrk gSA xjhc ?kj dh yM+dh gksus Hkj ls bu lcls oafpr jgrh gSA vkf[kj jkes'oj lqdqy uked ,d xans balku ls etcwjh esa mldh 'kknh gks tkrh gS D;ksafd jkes'oj ds ek/;e ls mldks ukSdjh fey tkrh gSA ysfdu fookg ds ckn jkes'oj mldks lrkrk gS] mlds osru dks Nhu ysrk gS vkSj lhrk ds ?kj okyksa dks Hkh rM+ikrk

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gSA ngst ugha nsus ls jkes'oj mldks Hkjiwj HkRlZuk djrs gq, mldk bLrseky djrk gSA ngst izFkk ds fo#º ,d vkÿks'k gS ;g miU;klA thoar ?kVukvksa ls ifjiDo miU;kl lekt dk lh/kk niZ.k gh gSA mudk rsjgokWa miU;kl gS] lu~ 1985 esa izdkf'kr ,sfrgkfld /kjkry ij vk/kkfjr miU;kl gS ^djoVsa*A lu~ 1857 ls 1905 rd vof/k esa ?kfVr jktuhfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd] 'kSf{kd vkSj uSfrd ifjorZu dh lPph rLohj gS ;g miU;klA miU;kl dk uk;d [k=hoa'k dk ca'kh/kj B.Mu mQZ rugu dks uxjh; thou rd gh lhfer j[kk x;k gSA ukxjth ds vaxzt s kas rFkk tehankjksa ds vR;kpkjksa dh rLohj izLrqr fd;k gSA ml le; vaxzt s ksa }kjk tcjnLrh uhy dh [ksrh djk;h tkrh Fkh vkSj yxku uxn vkSj Hkwfe ds vk/kkj ij fy;s tkus yxk FkkA blls fdlku etnwj gksrs x;s vkSj egktuksa ds paxqy esa Q°lrs pys x;sA bl iz'u dk lw{e ,oa fo'kn vadu ^djoV* esa feyrk gSA ^djoV* miU;kl esa rRdkyhu lekt dk lhËkk fp=.k gSA mudk pkSngok° o vkf[kjh miU;kl gS lu~ 1990 esa izdkf'kr ihf<+;k°A ;g njvly ^djoV* dh vkxs dh dgkuh dks dgrk gSA ^djoV* esa lu~ 1857 ls 1900 rd dk dky vafdr FkkA ihf<+;k° esa 1900 ds Lons'kh vkSj ÿkfUrdkjh vkUnksyu ls ysdj lu~ 1986 ds fo?kVu] lkaiznkf;d minzoksa rd dk dky fpf=r gqvk gSA blesa nks ihf<+;k° gekjs lkeus gSaA jk; cgknqj ca'kh/kj VaMu ds izikS=] iwoZ eq[;ea=h lqear VaMu vkSj mlds iq= i=dkj ;qf/kf"Bj VaMu dh ihf<+;k°] vkSj blds iwoZ dh ih<+h lqear VaMu ds firk vkSj jk; cgknqj ca'kh/kj VaMu ds iksRks dh ih<+h dks miU;kl ds vUnj ;qf/kf"Bj }kjk fy;s x;s miU;kl ds ek/;e ls fpf=r fd;k x;k gSAS bl izdkj dh jpuk,a fganh lkfgR; esa fojy gSaA ,sfrgkfld n`f"Vdks.k ls ifjiw.kZ miU;kl gS ihf<+;kWaA ukxjth ds vU; :Ik ,d lQy dFkkdkj gksus ds lkFk&lkFk vU; dbZ fo/kkvksa ds Hkh os ikjaxr FksA tSl]s vkRedgkuhdkj] gkL; O;aX;dkj] laLej.kdkj] thouhdkj] cky lkfgR;dkj vkfnA VqdM+&s VqdM+s nkLrku (lu~ 1986) mudh vkRedFkk gSA blesa vius rwQkuh thou ds ckjs esa izpqj ek=k esa of.kZr gSA ftuds lkFk ft;k (lu~ 1973) ukxjth dk izflº laLej.k gSA (lu~ 1978) esa jfpr pSrU; egkizHkq (thouh)] (lu~ 1986) esa izdkf'kr lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr (fuca/k)] Ukokch leun (1939)] lsB ck°des y (1955)] œIk;k nk;sa pfy, (1972)] ge fQnk, y[ku≈ (1973)] lu~ 1985 esa izdf'kr esjh Js"B O;ax jpuk,° o (lu~ 1986) esa izdkf'kr pdYyl] cky lkfgR; esa uV[kV pkph (1946)] fuafn;k vk tk (1950)] ctjaxh ukSjaxh (1969)] ctjaxh igyoku (1969)] bfrgkl ds >jks[ks (1970)] cky egkHkkjr N% [kaM (1971)] ctjaxh Lexyjksa ds Qans eas (lu~ 1972)] gekjs ;qx fuekZrk (lu~ 1982)] N% ;qx iq#"k (lu~ 1982)] vdy cM+h ;k HkSal (lu~ 1982)] lr[kaMh gosyh dk ekfyd (lu~ vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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1991) vkSj ?keaMh dh ltk (lu~ 1992) vkfn ukxjth dh izflº jpuk,° gSaA ukxjth dh iSuh n`f"V fganh lkfgR; dh lHkh fo/kkvksa ij iM+h rFkk gj {ks= esa viuh vfeV Nki NksMu+ s esa os lQy gq,A bu œfr;ksa ds vykok cky dh cku (lu~ 1974)] pUnu ou (1976)] pDdjnkj lhf<+;k° vkSj va/ksjk (lu~ 1978)] mrkj&p<+ko (1978)] ;qxkorkj (1956)] uqDdM+ ij (1981) p<+r u nwtks jax (1982) tSlh ukV~; jpukvksa ds l`tu Hkh mUgksaus fd,A lkfgR; ds mŸkqax J`ax ij fojkteku jgrs gq, Hkh vkius lknxh dk thou fcrk;kA dbZ vuqokn dk;Z Hkh mUgksaus fd;kA izes dh O;kl (eknke ckWojs h dk laf{kIr vuqokn 1937)] fclkrh (eksiklka dh dgkfu;k°] 1938) dkyk iqjksfgr (ps[kkso dh dgkfu;k° 1939)] vk°[kksa ns[kk xnj (fo".kq HkV~V xksMls dh ejkBh iqLrd ek>k izokl dk vuqokn 1955)] nks QDdM+ (dUgS;kyky ekf.kdyky eqa'kh ds rhu xqtjkrh ukVdksa dk vuqokn 1955)] lkjLor (ekek ojsjdj ds ejkBh ukVd dk vuqokn 1956) vkfn vkids }kjk vuwfnr jpuk,° gSaA lEeku o iqjLdkj fganh lkfgR; dks lefiZr ifjiq"V o ifjiDo lkfgR; lsok ds fy, ukxjth dbZ lEekuksa o iqjLdkjksa ls uokts x, gSaA lu~ 1961 esa ^cw°n vkSj leqnz* ij ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk dk iqjLdkj] lu~ 1967 esa ^ve`r vkSj fo"k* ij lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj] lu~ 1970 esa lksfo;r ySaM usg: iqjLdkj] lu~ 1974 esa ik°p o"kZ ds fy, mRrj izn's k laxhr ukVd vdkneh ds v/ ;{k in ij fu;qfDr] lu~ 1980 esa mRrj izn's k fganh laLFkku] y[ku≈ ds fof'k"V lEeku ls lEekfur] lu~ 1988 esa jk"V™Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ fcgkj 'kklu }kjk fof'k"V lkfgfR;d ;ksxnku ds fy, ,d yk[k #Ik;s iqjLdkj ds lkFk MkW- jktsUnz izlkn f'k[kj lEeku] lu~ 1989 esa mRrj izn's k fganh laLFkku }kjk ,d yk[k #Ik;s dk Hkkjr&Hkkjrh iqjLdkj vkfn lEekuksa ds lkFk fganh Hkk"kk o lkfgR; ds fy, ljkguh; ;ksxnku ds fy, o"kZ 1981 esa Hkkjr ds jk"V™ifr }kjk ^in~eHkw"k.k* ds vyadj.k ls Hkh ukxjth lEekfur gq,A ;g vrqY; vn~Hkqr jpukdkj viuh ft+anxh dks lknxh esa j[kus esa vkSj lkfgfR;d thou dks mldh mŸkaqxrk ij igq°pkus esa dke;kc gq,A bl ofj"B fganh lsoh dk 23 Qjojh 1990 dks f'kojkf= ds fnu vdLekr~ nsgkar gks x;k rFkk fganh lkfgR; o ek° Hkkjrh dk viuk ,d vuq'kkflr cPpk u"V gks x;kA muds lkfgR; esa vius gh O;fDrxr vuqHko dk dyki{k ,oa Hkkoi{k lekfgr FkkA mls vkt Hkh vla[; ikBd i<+ jgs gSa vkSj vuqHkwr dj jgs ga]S vr% ukxjth o mudk lkfgR; vej gS vkSj vej jgsxkA qqq dV~VPpydqf"k] ih-vks- ckyjkeiqje] fr#ouUriqje& 695501 (dsjy) Hkkjr eksckby % 08281494226 bZesy % ravisailam81@gmail.com

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ukrh dh pkg μMkW- dfork R;kxh

nEifr :ih ifg;ks a ij voyfEcr x`gLFkh dh xkM+h dks pykus ds fy, nksuksa esa vfËkdkj dh vis{kk Áse vkSj ln~ H kkouk dh vf/kd vko';drk gksrh gSA tc ,d ifg;s dk vge~ Hkko mlds Áse&ln~Hkko ij gkoh gks tk, vkSj mldk foosd Hkh mlds vfLrRo dks Áfr"Br djus dk leFkZd gks tk,] rc ml x`gLFkh dh xkM+h pyrh ugha] f?klVrh gSA rc ml xkM+h ds ifg;ksa dk vfLrRo vyx& vyx rks cuk jg ldrk gS] x`gLFkh ds vfLrRo ij [krjk e°Mjkus yxrk gSA ,slk gh dqN jhrk vkSj jktho dh x`gLFkh esa Hkh gqvkA

Uru&eqÊk esa cSBh e/kq us 'kkUr Hkko ls dgkμflbl Qjojh esa jktho NCchl o"kZ dk gks tk;sxkA vc 'kh?kz gh gesa bldk fookg dj ysuk pkfg;sA ;g mfpr le; gS mlds fookg dkA mPp f'k{kk ÁkIr djds vPNs osru ij dk;Zjr gS] vkSj D;k pkfg;s vc\fi e/kq dh ckr lqudj dqN {k.kksijkUr mlds ifr egs'k us dgkμflfookg rks dj ysuk pkfg, ] ijUrq dksbZ lq;ksX; yM+dh rks feys! ------brus fj'rs vk jgs gSa] ij dqNsd dks jktho ilUn ugha vkrk gS] rks dqN yM+fd;k° jktho dks ilUn ugha vkrh gSaA fiNys N% eghus ds nkSjku ftrus Hkh fj'rs vk;s gSa] mu lHkh dks jktho ilUn Fkk] ij rqEgsa dksbZ yM+dh ilUn ugha vk;h!fi jktho] tks vc rd vius eEeh&ikik dh ckrsa pqipki cSBk lqu jgk Fkk] vius vUrLFk Hkkoksa dks vfHkO;‰ djrs gq, cksykμfleEeh] eSa vkt rd ;g ugha le> ik;k gw°] vki cgw ds :i esa dSlh yM+dh pkgrh gSa\ dqN yM+fd;ksa dks rks vki ;g dgdj v;ksX; flº dj nsrh gSa fd blus udy&pdy ls ch-,-] ,e-,- rks ikl dj fy;k gS] ij blesa bl Lrj dk cks/k ugha gS iw.kZ:i ls :f<+oknh Áœfr dh yM+dh gS] fdlh Hkh ckr dks rkfdZd <ax ls ugha lksprh gSA ----- dbZ yM+fd;k° vkius blfy, v;ksX; Bgjk nha] D;ksafd os fdlh dEiuh esa dk;Zjr FkhaA vki eq>s ;s crkb;s fd ÁkbosV lSDVj dh fdlh dEiuh esa dk;Z djuk xqukg gS D;k\ vkSj ;fn gS rks D;ksa gS\ vkt ds ;qx esa ipkl Áfr'kr yM+fd;k° ÁkbosV lSDVj esa gh dk;Zjr gSaA vkidks dsoy ?kj&ifjokj dh ns[kjs[k djus okyh gh cgw pkfg,] rks vki vui<+ yM+dh ls esjk fookg D;ksa ugha dj ysrh gSa! mPp f'k{kk ÁkIr vkSj rkfdZd n`f"Vdks.k okyh yM+dh D;ksa <w°<+rh gSa vki!-----mPp f'kf{kr] rdZxq.kh vkSj lkFk&lkFk Hkkjrh;

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laLœfr ds fy, lefiZr yM+dh pkgrh gSa vki! eq>s ugha yxrk] ,slh yM+dh <w°<+us esa vkidks lQyrk fey ik;sxh!fi egs'k us Hkh csVs dh ckr dk leFkZu fd;kμfleq>s Hkh ,slk gh yxrk gS! ----- fdlh Hkh yM+dh esa ,d lkFk os lHkh xq.k feyuk] ftUgsa rqe viuh cgw esa pkgrh gks] dfBu gh ugha vlEHko gS! oSls Hkh] bl fo"k; esa gekjh ilUn dks ugha] gekjs csVs dh ilUn dks ojh;rk feyuh pkfg,A le; cny jgk gS] le; ds lkFk&lkFk yksxksa dh vko';drk,° cny jgh gSa vkSj mlh ds lkFk cPpksa dh ilUn esa Hkh ifjorZu gks jgk gSA lHkh ekrk&firk vius cPpksa dks ;qxkuq:i f'k{kk vkSj laLdkj nsrs gSaA Lo;a cPps Hkh ;qx ds vuq:i gh rks vius O;f‰Ro dks l`ftr djrs gSaA-----esjk ijke'kZ gS fd vkidks viuh lksp esa yksp cukuh pkfg,Afi egs'k dh ckrksa ls muds csVs dks i;kZIr lgkjk feykA firk dh ckrksa dk voyEc ysdj jktho us ldqpkrs gq, dgkμfleEeh vki bl dEI;wVj&;qx esa dsoy ?kj l°Hkkyus ds fy, yM+dh er <w°f<+;s! ,slh cgw rykf'k;s tks eg°xkbZ ds ;qx esa ?kj&ckgj nksuksa dks l°Hkkyus esa fuiq.k gks!-----esjs lHkh fe=ksa dh ifRu;k° fdlh u fdlh O;olk; esa dk;Zjr gSa vkSj os lHkh vius thou&lkFkh ds lkFk larq"V Hkh gSa] ÁlUu Hkh gSa! ;fn esjh iRuh ,dne ?kjsyw gksxh] rks eSa dHkh muls vk°[k feykdj ckr ugha dj ik≈°xk! esjh iRuh Hkh esjs fe=ksa dh ifRu;ksa ds lkFk Lo;a dks ckSuk vuqHko djsxh!fi flD;ksa] D;k ,d dq'ky x`fg.kh fdlh O;olk;jr&L=h ls derj gS\fi e/kq us viuh lksp dks lgh flº djus dh eqÊk esa dgkA fleEeh] D;k vki ,slk ugha le>rh gSa fd og derj gksrh gS!fi jktho us vQlksl ÁdV fd;kA flugha! eSa le>rh gw°] ,d cqfºlaiUu vkSj HkkolaiUu L=h Js"Bre gksrh gSA og fdlh O;olk; esa yxh gS ;k ?kj l°Hkky jgh gS] blls dksbZ QdZ ugha iM+rk gS!fi flQdZ iM+rk gS eEeh!fi flrqe ,slh yM+dh ls fookg djuk pkgrs gks] tks eg°xkbZ ds ;qx esa ?kj&ckgj nksuksa dks l°Hkkyus esa fuiq.k gks]-----ij rqeus dHkh ml L=h ds fo"k; esa lkspk gS\ ftl ij ?kj rFkk vkWfQl nksuksa dks l°Hkkyus dk nkf;Ro gksrk gS! dHkh lkspk gS rqeus] ftl lekt dh lajpuk ,slh gS fd iq#"k mBdj ,d fxykl ikuh u ys ldsA tgk° jlksbZ ls ysdj cPpksa ds ikyu& iks"k.k rd dh lkjh ftEesnkjh L=h ij Mky nh tkrh gS] ogk° dkedkth L=h viuh lkeF;kZfËkd dk;ZHkkj ogu djus ds dkj.k fdruh rukoxzLr jgrh gS\ ?kj rFkk vkWfQl esa lkeatL; fcBkrs&fcBkrs dHkh&dHkh rks og ,d e'khu cudj jg tkrh gSA ,dne laosnuk'kwU;!fi dqN {k.k ekSu jgdj e/kq us iqu% dgkμflblfy, eSa pkgrh gw° fd yM+dh O;olk;jr u gks! i<+h&fy[kh blfy, pkgrh gw° fd og vius foosd ds cy ij ?kj ds fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij mfpr fu.kZ; ysus esa l{ke gksA--------;g esjh viuh bPNk jgh gS fd ,slh cgw vk,] fdUrq

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bldk vFkZ ;g ugha gS fd eSa vki nksuksa ds fopkjksa ls lger ugha gw°A esjh fopkjn`f"V esa iw.kZr% yksp gSA ftl yM+dh dks jktho ilan djsxk] eSa mlh dks cgw cukdj ys vk≈°xh!ﬁ e/kq us vius i{k esa rdZ nsdj lgefr dh eqÊk esa dgkA jktho vkSj jhrk nksuksa ,d gh vkWfQl esa dk;Z djrs FksA nksuksa esa ijLij ln~Hkko Hkh Fkk vkSj vkd"kZ.k Hkh] ftls muds dqN lgdehZ Áse dh laKk ls vfHkfgr djus yxs FksA Lo;a mUgsa Hkh ;g Hkze gks x;k Fkk fd os ijLij ,d&nwljs ls Áse djrs gSaA fdUrq vius&vius vfHkHkkodksa dh vuqefr ds fcuk fookg djuk nksuksa esa ls fdlh dks Lohdkj ugha FkkA----jktho us vius eEeh&ikik ds lkFk gq, laokn ds fo"k; esa jhrk dks crk;k rks og cgqr ÁlUu gqbZ fd jktho ds ekrk&firk O;olk;jr yM+dh dks viuh cgw ds :i esa viukus ds fy, rS;kj gSaA jhrk us jktho dks opu fn;k fd og 'kh?kz gh mlds eEeh&ikik ls vius eEeh&ikik dh HksaV djk;sxhA ,d lIrkg ckn jhrk ds eEeh&ikik jktho ds ?kj ij vk;sA bl 'krZ ij fookg dh lgefr cuh fd fookg esa nku&ngst dh vis{kk dnkfi ugha djsaxs vkSj jhrk ds dSfj;j esa fdlh Hkh Ádkj dh dksbZ ck/kk ugha mRiUu djsaxsA mlh fnu T;ksfr"kkpk;Z th dks cqykok;k x;k vkSj nksuksa ifjokjksa us fookg dk 'kqHk&eqgwrZ fudyokdj ijLij ,d&nwljs dks feBkbZ f[kykbZ vkSj c/kkbZ nhaA 'kh?kz gh fookg dk 'kqHk fnu vk x;k vkSj nksuksa dk fookg laiUu gks x;kA fookg ds ijEijkxr jLeksa dk fuokZg djus ds i'pkr~ nl&ckjg fnu ÁlUurkiwoZd guhewu esa O;rhr gks x;sA guhewu ls ykSVus ds i'pkr~ ?kj esa lHkh dk fopkj Fkk fd muds thou dh /kkjk Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs lkekU; xfr ls cgus yxsxhA ij ;g fopkj dsoy fopkj gh jg x;k] D;ksafd vc nks Lora= ifg;s ,d lkFk feydj x`gLFkh dh ml xkM+h dk :i /kkj.k dj pqds Fks] tgk° nksuksa dks lkFk&lkFk pydj bl xkM+h dks pykrs gq, thou&;k=k r; djuh gksrh gSA nEifr :ih ifg;ksa ij voyfEcr x`gLFkh dh xkM+h dks pykus ds fy, nksuksa esa vf/kdkj dh vis{kk Áse vkSj ln~Hkkouk dh vf/kd vko';drk gksrh gSA tc ,d ifg;s dk vge~ Hkko mlds Áse&ln~Hkko ij gkoh gks tk, vkSj mldk foosd Hkh mlds vfLrRo dks Áfr"Br djus dk leFkZd gks tk,] rc ml x`gLFkh dh xkM+h pyrh ugha] f?klVrh gSA rc ml xkM+h ds ifg;ksa dk vfLrRo vyx&vyx rks cuk jg ldrk gS] x`gLFkh ds vfLrRo ij [krjk e°Mjkus yxrk gSA ,slk gh dqN jhrk vkSj jktho dh x`gLFkh esa Hkh gqvkA jktho ml Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds chp iyk&c<+k Fkk] tgk° iq#"k ij fdlh Ádkj dk dksbZ Áfrca/k ugha jgrk vkSj L=h dk gj dne Áfrcaf/kr gksrk gSA og Lora=rkiwoZd ,d dne Hkh viuh bPNk ls ugha py ldrhA viuh blh laLœfr dks iksf"kr djrk gqvk jktho ?kj ls Ák;% Ákr% nl cts fudydj jkr esa ckjg cts ;k mlds ckn gh ykSVrk FkkA rc rd fnu&Hkj vkWfQl esa dk;Z djds Fkdh gqbZ jhrk lks pqdh gksrh FkhA fookg ds mijkUr vkjaHk ds vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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dqN fnuksa rd jktho us viuh iRuh jhrk dh bl fLFkfr dks FkksMk+ &lk le>k Fkk] blfy, og jhrk dks txkuk ugha pkgrk Fkk vkSj Ák;% [kkuk ;k rks ckgj [kkdj vkrk Fkk ;k Hkw[ks&isV lks tkrk FkkA ijUrq Hkkstu ds vfrfj‰ nEifr dks ,d&nwljs ls ftu vusd 'kkjhfjd&ekufld lq[kksa dh vis{kk,° gksrh gSa] mudk D;k\ ,d&nwljs ds lq[k&nq%[k esa lfEefyr gksuk] fnu&Hkj ds vius&vius vuqHko ,d&nwljs ds lkFk ck°Vuk] viuh leL;k,° crkuk vkSj thou&lkFkh dh lquuk vkfn ls gh rks ijLij Áse vkSj fo'okl c<+rk gSA nkEiR; lEcU/kksa esa lq[k vkSj LFkkf;Ro vkrk gSA jktho ,oa jhrk ds thou esa bu lc ckrksa ds fy, vodk'k ugha FkkA ;g dVq vuqHko nksuksa dks gh O;fFkr dj jgk FkkA nksuksa gh bl fLFkfr ls mcjuk pkgrs FksA fdUrq bl O;Fkk ls dSls NqVdkjk ik,°\ dSls nkEiR;&thou esa lq[k&'kkafr dh Áfr"Bk dh tk,\ bu ;{k&Á'uksa dks gy dj ikuk ljy ugha FkkA leL;k xaHkhj Fkh vkSj lek/kku dfBu FkkA leL;k ds lek/kkuLo:i ,d fnu jktho us jhrk ds le{k ukSdjh NksMu+ s dk ;k vU; fdlh dEiuh esa ukSdjh djus dk ÁLrko j[kk] tgk° ls og le; ij ykSVdj ?kj vk lds vkSj os nksuksa iSls ds lq[k ds lkFk&lkFk x`gLFk&thou dk lq[k Hkh ÁkIr dj ldsaA jhrk dks jktho dk ÁLrko rfud Hkh vPNk ugha yxkA og mldh ckr lqudj ÿks/k ls vkx&ccwyk gks x;hA mlus likV 'kSyh esa jktho ls dgkμflesjs eEeh&ikik us fookg ls iwoZ gh vki yksxksa ls dg fn;k Fkk fd fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls vki esjs dSfj;j dks nk°o ij ugha yxk;saxs! tgk° rd eq>s Lej.k gS] vki Hkh ml le; bl ckr ls lger FksA fQj] vkt vki ;g dSls dg ldrs gSa fd eSa vius dSfj;j dks NksMd + j x`gLFkh dh fpUrkvksa esa fyIr gks tk≈°Afi jktho vkSj jhrk esa okn&Áfrokn py gh jgk Fkk] rHkh ogk° e/kq vk x;hA ckr dks l°Hkkyrs gq, mlus nksuksa dks le>k;k] rks ij jhrk 'kkUr gks x;hA jktho us Hkh viuh dgh ckrksa ds fy, {kek ek°x yh vkSj nksuksa us Hkfo"; esa Áse&ln~Hkko ls ,d&nwljs ds lkFk lkeatL; fcBkus dk ladYi fy;kA e/kq Hkh eqLdqjkdj jhrk ds flj ij okRlY;rkiwoZd gkFk Qsjrs gq, dejs ls ckgj fudy x;hA dqN eghus blh Ádkj dHkh ÁlUurk vkSj dHkh O;Fkk esa O;rhr gksrs jgsA ,d fnu jhrk us vkWfQl ls vkrs gh e/kq dks ck°gksa esa Hkj fy;kA ml fnu og cgqr vfËkd ÁlUu FkhA og ÁlUurk ls >wers gq, cksyhμfleEehth! esjk Áeks'ku gks x;k gS! vkt eq>s vius ifjJe dk iqjLdkj ÁkIr gqvk gS! dc ls eSa bl fnu dh Árh{kk dj jgh Fkh!fi jhrk bruh ÁlUu Fkh fd viuh Áœfr ds foijhr mlus jlksbZ?kj esa tkdj lcdh #fp ds fHkUu&fHkUu Ádkj ds O;atu rS;kj fd;s vkSj jktho ds lkFk viuh ÁlUurk dk vkuUn ck°Vus ds fy, nsj jkr rd tkxdj mldh Árh{kk dhA jktho Hkh jhrk dh ÁksUufr dh lwpuk ikdj vR;Ur ÁlUu gqvkA tc iwjk ifjokj jhrk dh ÁksUufr ds miy{; esa ÁlUurk esa >we jgk Fkk] vpkud jktho dh cgu fj;k us iwNkμflHkkHkhth] ÁksUufr ds i'pkr~ vki fnYyh esa gh jgsaxh\fi

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flugha fj;k] eq>s baXySaM tkus dk volj feyk gSA fons'k esa tkus dk tks liuk eSaus cpiu ls ns[kk Fkk] vkt eSa mls lkdkj gksrs gq, ns[k jgh gw°! bl volj dks eSa fdlh Hkh dkj.k ls NksM+uk ugha pkgrh gw°!fi jhrk us ÁlUurk ls pgdrs gq, dgkA jhrk dk mŸkj lqurs gh lcdks lk°i lw°?k x;kA ,d {k.k ds fy, ogk° fu%'kCnrk Nk x;hA jktho rks lqurs gh tSls ik"kk.k Áfrek cu x;kA egs'k us le; dh fo"kerk dks Hkk°i fy;k vkSj rRdky fLFkfr dks l°Hkkyrs gq, dgkμflvjs HkkbZ] lc pqi D;ksa gks x,! dqN vf/kd ikus ds fy, FkksMk+ rks [kksuk gh iM+rk gSA vkSj ;gk° rks dqN [kksuk gh ugha gSA jgh ?kj ls nwj tkus dh ckr] rks foKku dh mUufr ls ,sls vkfo"dkj gks pqds gSa fd lkjk lalkj eqÎh esa fleV x;k gSA eksckby vkSj baVjusV dk ;qx gS vkt! gj NksVh ls NksVh ckr vki viuksa ls fcYdqy ,sls gh 'ks;j dj ldrs gSa] tSls lkFk&lkFk jgdj djrs gSaA e/kq us Hkh fLFkfr dks le>rs gq, egs'k dk leFkZu fd;kA og jktho dks le>krs gq, cksyhμflcsVk] rqe bl Ádkj vÁlUu jgksxs rks jhrk dks vPNk ugha yxsxkA ÁlUurk ds volj ij viuksa dk lkFk u feyus ij u dsoy ml volj dk] cfYd lEiw.kZ thou dk vkuUn [krjs esa iM+ tkrk gSA vkilh lEcU/kksa esa dM+okgV vkSj nwjh c<+us yxrh gSA jhrk dh ÁksUufr Hkh ,slk gh ,d volj gSA---- vius O;fDrxr LokFkks± dks Hkqykdj rqEgsa viuh iRuh ds lkFk gksuk pkfg,A ,slk djus ls gh rqe nksuksa esa e/kqjrk ;Fkkor~ cuh jg ldrh gSAfi jktho tkurk Fkk fd jhrk egRokdka{kh yM+dh gSA og ;g Hkh tkurk Fkk fd jhrk viuh mUufr djus ds fy, vkWfQl esa dBksj ifjJe djrh jgh gSA og lkspus yxkμfl;fn jhrk dks ;g Árhr gqvk fd eSa mldh ÁksUufr ls mRlkfgr ugha gw°] rks mlds ikl nks gh fodYi gksaxsμigyk] og viuh egRokdka{kk dk neu djds vius c<+rs dneksa dks fojke nsa vkSj ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; iRuh cudj vius ifr rFkk mlds ifjokj dh vis{kkvkssa ds vuqlkj thou O;rhr djsA nwljk] bu lcdks ihNs NksM+dj viuh mUufr ds u;s vk;ke LFkkfir djsA eSa tkurk gw°] igyk fodYi og dnkfi ugha pqusxh vkSj esjh vÁlUurk dk vkHkkl gksus ij mlds ‚n; esa esjs Áfr Áse vkSj fo'okl de gks tk,xk! ,sls esa gekjs nkEiR;&thou dk vkuan fdjfdjk gks tk,xk! ;fn jhrk vc nwljk fodYi viukrh gS] rks gekjk nkEiR; lw=----\ vLrq] eEeh Bhd gh dgrh gSa] vc ifjLFkfr dh ek°x ;gh gS fd eSa jhrk dh ÁksUufr ds volj ij ÁlUurkiwoZd mldk lkFk nw°A mldh ÁlUurk esa jksM+k u cuw°A----laEHkor% ,slk djus ls mldh egRokdka{kk Hkh iw.kZ gks tk, vkSj gekjk nkEiR; lw= Hkh VwVus ls cp tk,Afi foosd dk vkJ; ysrs gq, jktho us jhrk dh ÁksUufr dks mRlo dh rjg euk;k vkSj ÁlUufpŸk gksdj mlds jgus dk ÁcU/k djus ds fy, mlds lkFk baXySaM Hkh x;kA ogk° tkdj mu nksuksa us ∂ySV] QuhZpj vkSj ?kj ds vU; lkeku vkfn dh O;oLFkk dhA dqN eghuksa rd nksuksa us Áse vkSj ek/kq;Ziw.kZ nkEiR; lEcU/kksa dk vkuanksiHkksx fd;kA fdUrq dqN le; i'pkr~ vius LoHkko&laLdkjksa ds vuq:i jktho us ijEijkxr Hkkjrh; iq#"k dh Hkwfedk /kkj.k dj vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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yhA nwljh vksj] vius vfLrRo dh j{kk ds fy, fujUrj la?k"kZ'khy jhrk ds fy, vius vfLrRo dks ifr ds vfLrRo esa foyhu djds ijEijkxr Hkkjrh;&L=h dh Hkwfedk dk fuokZg djuk bruk vklku u FkkA ijLij foijhr thou&n`f"V ds pyrs nksuksa dk vga Vdjkus yxk vkSj muds nkEiR;&lEcU/kksa esa fnuksafnu dVqrk c<+us yxhA dqN le; ckn lEcU/kksa esa bruk ruko c<+ x;k fd eu esa dqaBk vkSj fujk'kk dk cks> fy, gq, jhrk ls fonkbZ ysdj jktho vdsyk Hkkjr ykSV vk;kA dbZ o"kZ chr pqds gSa ml le; dks tc jhrk fnYyh ls baXySaM pyh x;h FkhA rc ls ,d vHkko&lk] ,d [kkyhiu&lk jktho ds thou esa Hkj x;k gSA mldh ljl okluk,° dqafBr gksdj e`rÁk;&lh gks x;h gSaA vusd ckj jktho jhrk ls feyus ds fy, baXySaM tkrk gS] jhrk Hkh dHkh&dHkkj nks&pkj fnuksa ds fy, fnYyh vk tkrh gS] ij lEcU/kksa esa og Áse vkSj ekËkq;Z Áfrf"Br ugha jg x;k gS] tks thou esa lq[k&'kkfUr ds fy, visf{kr gSA fj;k vc lkbal esa fjlpZ dj jgh gSA vr% og viuk vf/kdka'k le; ?kj ls ckgj vius 'kks/k&dk;Z esa O;rhr djrh gSA fnu&jkr lnSo ml ij vius dk;Z dk Hkwr lokj jgrk gSA u mlds ikl vius fy, le; gS] u ekrk&firk ds fy,A gj ekrk&firk dh rjg egs'k vkSj e/kq pkgrs gSa fd vc fj;k dk fookg gks tk,A le;&le; ij ifjfpr yksx Hkh Vksdrs jgrs gSa fd vc rks fj;k pkSchl clUr ikj dj pqdh gS] vc fookg ds fy, foyEc djuk Bhd ugha gSA ijUrq tc dHkh Hkh e/kq us mlls mlds fookg ds fo"k; esa ckr djus dk Á;kl fd;k gS] rHkh fj;k vkSj e/kq ds chp esa ,d cgl&lh fNM+ tkrh gSμ fleEeh th] eSa tkuuk pkgrh gw° fd vHkh fookg ds fy, bruh tYnh D;ksa dj jgh gSa vki\fi fltYnh dgk° gS csVh! vc rw o;Ld gks x;h gSA 'kkjhfjd&ekufld :i ls ifjiDo vkSj LoLFk gSA dkSu&lh ck/kk gS rsjs le{k\ vc dkSu&lk y{; jg x;k gS] ftls ÁkIr djus ds i'pkr~ fookg djsxh rw\fi e/kq fj;k dks le>krh gqbZ dgrh gSA e/kq dh ckr lqudj fj;k dh >qa>ykgV c<+us yxrh gSA og viuh ek° dks ;g crkdj nq[kh ugha djuk pkgrh gS fd mlus vkthou vfookfgr jgus dk fu'p; fd;k gSA og la;e /kkj.k djds e/kq ls dgrh gSμ fleEek] u rks dksbZ ck/kk gS] u gh dksbZ ,slk y{; gS] ftldks ÁkIr djus ds i'pkr~ eSa fookg d:°xhA eSa tkurh gw°] eSa iw.kZr;k ifjiDo vkSj LoLFk gw°] ysfdu eSa vHkh fookg ds fy, ekufld :i ls rS;kj ugha gw°! eSaus vHkh bl fo"k; esa lkspk gh ugha gSA vk;ve lkWjh eEek!fi bruh ckr djds fj;k mBdj pyh tkrh gS rkfd cgl vkSj vkxs u c<+ ldsA jktho cgqr fo"kknxzLr gS vkSj O;Fkk esa Mwck gqvk fdlh xEHkhj fo"k; esa my>rk tk jgk gSA jkr mlus [kkuk Hkh ugha [kk;kA e/kq us [kkus ds fy, vkxzg fd;k rks Hkw[k u gksus dk cgkuk cukdj mlus vk°[ksa pqjk yha vkSj vius dejs esa tkdj ysV x;kA jkr&Hkj og djoVsa

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cnyrk jgkA uhan mldh vk°[kksa esa nwj&nwj rd ugha FkhA 'kk;n mldh O;xzrk dk dkj.k jhrk ds lkFk gqbZ ckrsa gSa] ftlds fo"k; esa og fdlh dks dqN crkuk ugha pkgrk gSA jhrk ds lkFk vius fookg dks thou dh xEHkhj Hkwy vkSj le; dk ,d nq%LoIu le>dj og Hkwy tkuk pkgrk gSA csVs dh n'kk dks ns[kdj ek° dk ‚n; rM+Q mBkA ek° us okRlY;rkiwoZd csVs dh O;xzrk dk dkj.k tkuuk pkgk] ij jktho us Vky fn;kμ fldksbZ ckr ugha gS eEeh th! cl] ,sls gh eu Bhd ugha gS!fi ijUrq ek° dh vkRek ls csVs dk nnZ dSls fNik jg ldrk gS\ ek° dh vkRek us csVs dh ewd vk°[kksa dk lkjk nnZ Hkk°idj mldk dkj.k le> fy;k]-----fdUrq ml nnZ dh nok ek° ds ikl u FkhA ek° us yEch lk°l [khaprs gq, dgkμ flcsVk] bl leL;k dk ,d gh lek/kku gSμvius le; ls FkksMk+ &lk vkxs fudy tkvks! ;k cgqr ihNs ykSV tkvks] tgk° lekt esa L=h&iq#"k fyax&Hksn ds vk/kkj ij 'kkld vkSj 'kkflr u gksa!fi jktho ewdn`f"V ls ek° dh vksj ns[krk jgkA vc nksuksa ds chp ewd&laokn py jgk Fkk] ftldh Hkk"kk dks dsoy ek°&csVs dk ‚n; gh le> ldrk FkkA dejs esa O;Fkk&fuefTtr uhjork dk lkezkT; Nk x;k Fkk] rHkh vpkud fdlh us ckgj ls njoktk [kV[kVk;kA e/kq us mBdj ?kj dk njoktk [kksykA lkeus iM+ksl esa jgus okys feLVj jLrksxh [kM+s FksA feLVj jLrksxh jktho ds lkFk gh vkWfQl esa dke djrs FksA 'kk;n jktho ds vLoLFk gksus dk lekpkj lqudj os vius lkr o"khZ; csVs fcV~Vw dks lkFk ysdj mldh dq'ky{kse iwNus ds fy, ?kj ij vk;s FksA cky&LoHkkoo'k fcV~Vw us ogk° vkrs gh viuh ckY;ksfpr fÿ;k,° djuh 'kq: dj nha] mlls e/kq dh mnklh vkSj vf/kd c<+ x;hA mldk vUr%dj.k jks mBkμ flfdruk I;kjk cPpk gS! dk'k! jhrk ds flj ij vius dSfj;j dk Hkwr lokj u gksrk] rks gekjs vk°xu esa Hkh vkt cPps dh fdydkjh xw°t jgh gksrh! -----fnu&Hkj nknh&nknh dgrk fQjrk!fi e/kq ml cPps esa vius ukrh&iksrs dks <w°<+us yxh vkSj mlh esa [kks x;hA dqN le; i'pkr~ feLVj jLrksxh jktho ls fonk ysdj pys rks cPpk Hkh vius firk ds lkFk py fn;kA bl FkksM+s ls le; esa e/kq ds ‚n; esa vkt ml cPps ds Áfr eerk dk ,slk Tokj meM+ iM+k fd cPpk e/kq ls ?kqy&fey x;k vkSj e/kq Hkh vc ml uUgsa fcV~Vw ls vyx ugha gksuk pkgrh FkhA ijUrq mldks bl ckr dk Hkyh&Hkk°fr Kku Fkk fd fcV~Vw mudk viuk cPpk ugha gS] blfy, lnSo ds fy, mldks vius ikl j[kuk lEHko ugha gSA vUrr% fcV~Vw dks lÁse fonk djds e/kq viuk dystk Fkkedj jg x;hA fcV~Vw ds tkrs gh e/kq vpkud ewfNZr gks x;hA FkksM+s le; i'pkr~ tc og psru gqbZ rc Hkh fcV~Vw dks foLe`r ugha dj ik;hA og ckj&ckj fcV~Vw dk uke iqdkjrh jgh vkSj mldh vk°[kksa ls /kkjkÁokg vJq cgrs jgsA vkt rd vius cPpksa ds lq[k ls lq[kh rFkk nq%[k ls nq%[kh jgus okyh e/kq dks vuqHko gks jgk Fkk fd jktho dk ‚n; Hkh blh vHkko ls mRiUu ihM+k dks >sy jgk gks ldrk gS] ysfdu og cspkjk fdlh ls dqN dgrk ugha gSA vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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e/kq dk LokLF; fnu&Áfrfnu fxjrk tk jgk FkkA viuh euksO;Fkk O;‰ djrs gq, mlus ,d fnu egs'k ls dgkμflvki fj;k dks fookg ds fy, lger djus dk Á;kl dhft,! ;fn fj;k fookg ds fy, lger gks tk, vkSSj ek° cu tk;s rks gekjs ?kj dks mŸkjkf/kdkjh Hkh fey tk;sxk] eSa Hkh cPps dk lkFk ikdj LoLFk gks tk≈°xh ;k esjh vkRek vklkuh ls bl 'kjhj dks NksM+ nsxhAfi egs'k us e/kq dks lkaRouk nh fd og fuf'pUr gksdj vkjke djs] lc dqN Bhd gks tk,xk vkSj og iw.kZ:is.k LoLFk gks tk,xhA ysfdu egs'k dks vuqHko gks jgk Fkk fd og e/kq ls >wB cksy jgk gSA og Hkyh&Hkk°fr tkurk Fkk fd fj;k muds dgus ij fookg ds fy, rS;kj ugha gksxh !----- fQj Hkh egs'k us fu'p; fd;k fd og Hkkstu djrs le; fj;k ls foLrkjiwoZd bl fo"k; ij ckr djsxkA ;|fi egs'k dks ;g Hkh Hk; Fkk fd fj;k bu ckrksa ls >qa>ykdj [kkuk chp esa gh u NksM+ ns] D;ksafd mldks vius fookg ds laca/k esa ckrsa djuk vPNk ugha yxrk gSA egs'k dks fujUrj ;g Hk; Hkh lrk;s tk jgk Fkk fd ;fn fj;k fookg ds fy, lger ugha gqbZ] rks e/kq dk LokLF; vkSj vf/kd fcxM+ ldrk gSA Hkkstu djus ds mijkUr egs'k us fj;k dks vius dejs esa cqykdj dgkμflfj;k] csVh] rqe viuk vf/kdka'k le; ?kj ls ckgj O;rhr djrh gksA eSa tkurk gw°] ;g rqEgkjh foo'krk gS] ijUrq dqN Hkh djds rqEgsa FkksM+k&lk le; viuh eEeh ds fy, vo'; fudkyuk pkfg,! rqEgsa vius dke ds lkFk&lkFk ;g Hkh lkspuk pkfg, fd rqEgkjs ekrk&firk dks rqels D;k vis{kk,° gSa\fi flikik] vki vkSj eEeh nksuksa gh pkgrs Fks] ge i<+&fy[k dj mUufr ds ekxZ ij vxzlj jgsaA D;k eSa ml ekxZ ij pydj vki nksuksa dh vis{kkvksa dks iwjk ugha dj jgh gw°\ vki tkurs gSa fd fdlh O;f‰ dk ftruk cM+k y{; gksrk gS mldh O;Lrrk Hkh mruh gh c<+ tkrh gSA esjk y{; cM+k gS] blh dkj.k ls eq>s eEeh ds lkFk jgus dk vf/kd volj ugha fey ikrk gS!-----fQj Hkh eSa vkidks opu nsrh gw°] Hkfo"; esa eEeh ds fy, vf/kd ls vf/kd le; fudkyus dk Á;kl d:°xhAfi fj;k us vk'oklu nsrs gq, dgkA fj;k dk vk'oklu ikdj egs'k us ckr vkxs c<+k;hμ fle/kq dk LokLF; fnu&Áfrfnu rhoz&xfr ls fcxM+rk tk jgk gSA csVh] bl igkM+&lh ft+Unxh dks thus ds fy, ,d thou&lkFkh cgqr t:jh gksrk gS] blfy, rqEgkjh ek° dh bPNk gS fd viuh csVh dk fookg og vius thrs&th laiUu djk ns! -----;fn rqEgkjs fookg ls iwoZ e/kq dks dqN gks x;k rks mldh vkRek dks 'kkfUr ugha feysxhA rqEgsa dksbZ yM+dk ilUn gS----] rks eq>s crk nks! ugha gS] rks eSa rqEgkjs fy, ;ksX; oj dh ryk'k d:°xk] rkfd rqEgkjk fookg rqEgkjh eEeh ds thrs&th gks tk, vkSj og LoLFk gksdj viuk 'ks"k thou vius ukrh ij eerk yqVkrs gq, O;rhr dj ldsAfi egs'k dh ckrsa lqudj rks fj;k ds eu%efLr"d esa vius fookg dks ysdj fu'p;&vfu'p; dk }U} fNM+ x;kμ

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fleEeh dh bPNk ds fy, eq>s fookg dj ysuk pkfg,\ ugha! eSa bruh cM+h Hkwy ugha dj ldrh! eSaus viuh ek° vkSj HkkHkh ds thou dks fudV ls ns[kk gSA vius fj'rs dks cpk;s j[kus ds fy, eEeh dks gj iy gj dne ij viuh NksVh&cM+h bPNkvksa dk neu djds ikik ds lkFk lkeatL; fcBkuk iM+rk gSA vius vfLrRo dks ux.; cukdj xyrh u gksrs gq, Hkh lnSo >qduk iM+rk gS! HkkHkh us ,slk ugha fd;k] rks muds nkEiR;&lEcU/k esa njkj iM+ x;hA eEeh ds HkkokRed ncko esa eSa viuh Lok/khurk dk R;kx ugha dj ldrh!fi fj;k us eu gh eu n`<f+ u'p; fd;k vkSj gBhyh eqÊk cukrs gq, dgkμ flikik] vki eq>s beks'kuy&CySdesy dj jgs gSa\fi flugha csVh] eSa rqEgsa rqEgkjk drZO;cks/k djkdj mfpr ekxZ ij ykus dk Á;kl dj jgk gw°Afi egs'k us Li"Vhdj.k nsrs gq, dgk] rks fj;k us vuqHko fd;k fd ifjfLFkfr xEHkhj :i Ëkkj.k dj pqdh gSA og lEgy x;h fd vc gB ls dke ugha pysxkA mlus fouez gksdj dgkμflikik] eq>s drZO;&cks/k gS] rHkh rks eSaus ek° ds lkFk vf/kd le; fcrkus dk opu fn;k gSA eSa vkt ds ckn dHkh Hkh eEeh dks vdsykiu eglwl ugha gksus nw°xh! vki tkurs gSa fd eq>s vius opu ds fuoZgu ds fy, fdruh dfBukb;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxk] fQj Hkh eSa-----! ysfdu ikik] Iyht] eq>s fookg ds fy, foo'k er dhft,!----- ikik] vkt rd eSa eEeh dks viuk fu.kZ; ugha crk ik;h FkhA eSa tkurh Fkh] eEeh dks esjk fu.kZ; vfÁ; yxsxk vkSj O;FkZ gh mudk ruko c<+sxk! eSa eEehth dks ruko ugha nsuk pkgrh Fkh] fdUrq vkt vkids le{k eSa Li"V crk nsuk pkgrh gw° fd eSaus vkthou vfookfgr jgus dk fu'p; fd;k gSA eSa mlh esa vf/kd ÁlUu jgw°xhA ikik] eq>s vius bl fu.kZ; esa vkids leFkZu dh vko';drk gS! eq>s fo'okl gS] vki esjk lkFk vo'; nsaxs vkSj vki eEeh dks Hkh lger dj ysaxs!fi ftl le; fj;k viuh ckr dg gh jgh Fkh] nqHkkZx; ls ml le; e/kq dejs ds ckgj [kM+h gqbZ mu nksuksa dh ckrsa lqu jgh FkhA fj;k dh ckrsa lqudj e/kq dh vk°[kksa ds lkeus v°/ksjk Nk x;kA mlus vuqHko fd;k fd ;g ?kj ?kwe jgk gSA /kjrh ?kwe jgh gSA 'kk;n lkjk cz„k.M ?kwe jgk gS! mlh {k.k vpkud mlds eq°g ls ,d ph[k fudyh vkSj og ewfNZr gksdj fxj iM+hA ph[k lqudj egs'k] fj;k vkSj jktho dejs ls ckgj fudys rks muds psgjs Qhds iM+ x;s] lkeus e/kq vpsrkoLFkk esa iM+h FkhA qqq

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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bu fnuksa bykds esa o`ºk isa'ku dh jkf'k esa Hkkjh&Hkjde ?kks V kys dks ys d j dkQh xjekxjeh] vQjkrQjh eph gqbZ gSA lkjh ppkZvksa ds dsUÊ esa /kqja/kj ckcw dks gh uokt+k tk jgk gSA iapk;r Lrj ls mBdj bu xanh gjdrksa dh ppkZ iz[kaM Lrj rd Hkys gh igqp ° xbZ gks fdUrq ;gk° ihfM+rksa dh] 'kksf"krksa dh vkokt] nnZ Hkjh dgkuh dkSu lquus okyk gS\ tgk° usrkvksa dk /kqj/a kj th tSls eDdkj yksxksa dh igq°p gks rks Hkyk bu csdlksa dh] ykpkjks a dh fdLer dk QSlyk dkSu djsxk\ ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd ;gk° thr ges'kk lR; dh gh gksrh gSA vU;k; pkgs fdrus ijoku p<+s ysfdu le; ds lkeus] vfLrRo ds le{k ,d u ,d fnu U;k; dks vkuk gh gksrk gSA vkSj gqvk ;gh---!

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yksx tc bUgsa /kqja/kj flag dgrs rks ;g uke 'kk;n lquuk blfy, bUgsa ilUn u yxrk D;ksafd Bhd&Bhd bl uke ls buds vn~Hkqr Quksa dk bt+gkj ugha gks ikrkA ckr vkxs c<+kus ds igys tjk ml okd;k ij xkSj djsa fd vHkh&vHkh Ëkqja/kj flag ij D;k xqtjh\ D;ksa xqtjh\ fLFkfr budh bruh uktqd cu xbZ fd cspkjs nnZ ls eap ij gh djkg jgs gSa] NViVk jgs gSaA nksuksa xky bl dnj lwt x, gSa ekuks dksbZ gkL; dkVwZu gksaA vk°[ksa fNi xbZ gSaA diM+s csrjrhc gks pqds gSaA vksaB QM+QM+k jgs gksaμ'kk;n I;kl yx xbZ gksA egt la;ksx dfg, fd eSa ,su oDr ij igq°p x;k ojuk cspkjs dh vkSj D;k nqxZfr gksrhμdYiuk ek= ls :g dk°i tkrh gSA T;ksagh esjh fuxkgsa muls Vdjkb±] >sairs gq, ihM+k;qDr ygts esa cksysμﬂgkv] dfoth! ;fn vki u vk ikrs----A Loj vo#º gks x;k mudkA fQj laHkyrs gq,----nsf[k,] esjh D;k xr cuk j[kh gS----bu tkfyeksa usA lp gS] vkt ds tekus esa turk dh lsok djuk Hkh] tulsod cuuk Hkh tqeZ gSA ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa Hkh esjs gksBksa ij jgL;e; eqLdku blfy, vk xbZ D;ksafd ;s egk'k; ges'kk gh esjs uke dh txg&vius rtZ+ ij eq>s dfoth dgdj iqdkjk djrsA tgk° dgha Hkh] tc dHkh Hkh muls eqykdkr D;k gqbZ&;s vius fpjifjfpr vankt esa] vius dkys dkjukesa ij pkiywlh] eDdkjh ij] ehBh tqckj dh pkluh dk ?kw°?kV Mkydj lqukus dh tcjnLrh esa vDlj gh djrs jgrsA igys rks eSa foo'krk eglwl djrk ij T;ksa&T;ksa esjk foosd tkxzr gksrk x;k&rc mu ij eSa viuh iSuh n`f"V j[kus yxkA ≈ij okys dk dje nsf[k, fd vHkh&vHkh tks esjh eqykdkr muls gks jgh gSμog muds dkys dkjukeksa dk ,d ,slk [kqyk nLrkost gS&ftls fy[kus ds fy, vki reke lq/kh&fpUrdksa rd igq°pkus dh esjh uSfrd ftEesnkjh cu tkrh gSa vc tjk vkxs dk gky lqfu,μvkt dh lHkk dk vk;kstu [kqn /kqja/kj egkjkt us gh fd;k FkkA bl izdkj dk vk;kstu os ges'kk gh djrs jgus ds 'kkSdhu gSaA vius xqukgksa ij inkZ Mkyus ds fy,] viuh jlHkjh ckrksa ls] ehBh tqcku ls] viuh dkyh dekbZ ds cy ij] lLrs 'kksgjr cVksjus ds xtZ ls gh bl rjg dk vk;kstu djuk mudh eDdkjh dh igpku gSA bu fnuksa bykds esa o`ºk isa'ku dh jkf'k esa Hkkjh&Hkjde ?kksVkys dks ysdj dkQh xjekxjeh] vQjkrQjh eph gqbZ gSA lkjh ppkZvksa ds dsUÊ esa /kqja/kj ckcw dks gh uokt+k tk jgk gSA iapk;r Lrj ls mBdj bu xanh gjdrksa dh ppkZ iz[kaM Lrj rd Hkys gh igq°p xbZ gks fdUrq ;gk° ihfM+rksa dh] 'kksf"krksa dh vkokt] nnZ Hkjh dgkuh dkSu lquus okyk gS\ tgk° usrkvksa dk /kqja/kj th tSls eDdkj yksxksa dh igq°p gks rks Hkyk bu csdlksa dh] ykpkjksa dh fdLer dk QSlyk dkSu djsxk\ ysfdu gdhdr ;g gS fd ;gk° thr ges'kk lR; dh gh gksrh gSA vU;k; pkgs fdrus ijoku p<+s ysfdu le; ds lkeus] vfLrRo ds le{k ,d u ,d fnu U;k; dks vkuk gh gksrk gSA vkSj gqvk ;gh---! tulHkk gks jgh gS] viuh csckd 'kSyh esa oDrk /kqja/kj th /kqvk°/kkj cd jgs gSaA ysfdu] 'kk;n lHkk esa mifLFkr yksxksa ds cnys gq, rsoj ds vankt dks budh iSuh fuxkgsa ugha ij[k ikb±A chp esa gh eap ds lehi tkdj ogh ihfM+r cqf<+;k cnulhc vkSjr] ykpkj vkSj cscl] vlgk;] vukFk ukjh dh Qfj;kn dks lqudj lHkh ds vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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cgkj e°Mjkus yxhA pquko tgk° yksdra= dk ioZ ekuk tkrk gS] ogh Hkz"V usrkvksa ds dkj.k xM+cM+ ra= cu tkrk gSA ,sls Hkz"V usrkvksa dks /kqja/kj flag tSls yksx gh rks pkfg,A rHkh budh dwVuhfr iui ldrh gS] ;s lŸkkulha jg ldrs gSaA vc fdLer dk rek'kk nsf[k, fd ekewyh i<+k&fy[kk] dy rd yqaxh&xeNh esa fleVk jgus okyk O;fDr vkt viuh eDdkjh ls] Ëkks[kk/kM+h ls bykds ds gj egdesa esa xgjh iSB cuk yhA Hkksys&Hkkys yksxksa dks ywVuk] nfyr&fiNM+s oxks± ds chp viuh yksdfiz;rk gkfly djds] ljdkj dh vksj ls feyus okyh lgk;rk jkf'k dk xou djuk budh [kkl vnk cu xbZA nks pkj rfd;k dykeμelyu tulsod] lekt&lsod] QDdM+ elhgk vkfn m/kkj fy, x, 'kCnksa dks ges'kk epydj cksyuk budh 'kkfrj fetkth dk Toyar uewuk gSA vc rks vux<+ 'kCn ;s x<+us Hkh yxs gSa tc budh egfQy terh gS rks tke Nydrs gSaA e;dnk vkckn gksrk gSA ;gk° vius nhokuksa ds chp ;s vius csfelky gquj ds fdLls lqukrs gq, [kwc rkfy;k° cVksjrs gSaA budk ,dk/k fdLlk lquus dk ekSdk bl [kkdlkj dks Hkh rc feyk tc bykds esa ,d ckjkr vkbZ gqbZ FkhA /kqja/kj egk'k; th ogk° fojkteku gSaA D;ksa u gksa] ;gk° csesy tksM+s dh 'kknh tks jpkbZ tk jgh gSA og budk gh dfj'ek gSA oj&o/kw dh tksM+h vuks[kh gSA nwYgk th :ioku gSa] lH;] f'k"V] lkSE; gSaA vPNk i<+k&fy[kk gSA ogha dU;k dq:i] vui<+] x°okj gSA ogha ij bUgksaus ,d etsnkj okd;k dk c[kku fd;kμflvki lc rks tkurs gSa fd eSa Bgjk nq%[k&nnZ ck°Vus okyk balkuA eq>ls fdlh ds xe ns[ks ugha tkrsa vjs] eSaus rks fojgh HkkSajksa dh Hkh 'kkfn;k° jpokbZ gSaA dkS, vkSj dks;y dks Hkh jaxksa dh lekurk ds vk/kkj ij feyu eafnj fnykus dk lkFkZd iz;kl fd;k gSA budh rhjankth dk vkHkkl bl vthcks&xjhc tksM+h dks ns[kus ds ckn rks yx gh tkrk gSA ;s utjokt Hkh gSa] vkf'kd fetkt Hkh gSaA dk'k] ,sls loZrkseq[kh izfrHkk ds dykdkj dk vorj.k&dkykarj esa bykds ds fy, vfHk'kki cu tkuk vfr'k;ksfDr ugha gSA efgyk txr esa Hkh budh [kklh ?kqliSB gSA viuh vnk ls ekFks is xeNh ck°/ks] tc ;s xk°o dh xfy;ksa esa 'kSj djrs gSa rks vjs] vks I;kjs nsojth! gk°&gk°&gejh HkkSth! rHkh >V ls vius vk°py ls #i;s fudkyrh gqbZ HkkSth vksBksa is enHkjh eqLdku fy, dgrhμI;kjs nsoj ckcw fyfifLVd yk nhft, ukAfi vkidks rks euilan phtsa [kjhnus dk vankt tks gSA rc ;s egk'k; viuh lh/kh&lknh HkkStkbZ;ksa ls #i;s cVksjdj jkLrs esa vPNh&[kklh equkQs dk fglkc djrs gq, xquxqukrs gq, py iM+rs gSaA 'kk;n] vius iki&iq.; dk xf.kr budh le> esa vk x;k gks&,slk rks fQygky buds pfj= esa fn[kkbZ ugha iM+rk gSA vDlj ;g 'kksj ;s vo'; xquxqurs gSaμflvkxkt+ rks vPNk gS vatke [kqnk tkusAfi dgkuh yach iM+ jgh gSA e°gxkbZ dk tekuk gSa dkxt+ vkSj dye ds Hkko Hkh c<+ x, gSa vc izsepan vkSj tSusUÊ tSls dgkuhdkj vrhr ds /kjksgj cu x, gSa orZeku esa ijaijkxr dgkfu;ksa dk flyflyk izk;% can gks pqdk gSA vc rks dgkfu;ksa ds dsUÊ uxj vkSj egkuxj rd gh lhfer gks pqdk gSa esjk fdjnku xzkeh.k ifjos'k dk gS tks bl Hkkxrh] cnyrh mŸkj vk/kqfudrk ds vkxks'k esa epyrh&brjkrh lekt vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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ds lkeus ,d Toyar iz'ufpUg LFkkfir djrk gS\ D;k lpeq[ ge fodflr gks pqds gSa\ Hkz"Vkpkj dk var gks pqdk gS\ D;k ,d 'kks"k.keqDr lekt dh jpuk ge dj ik, gSa\ lko/kku dh ubZ jks'kuh esa lHkh dks mfpr vf/kdkj fey pqds gSa\ gekjk lektokn&iztkra= dh Nk°o esa 'khyrk izkIr djus ds ctk; >qyl rks ugha jgk gS\ D;k /kqja/kj flag tSls vusd fdjnkjksa dks iukg nsuk gh gekjk ;qx /keZ gS\ tjk fny ij gkFk j[kdj lksfp,] le; dh ek°x dks lef>,] rks fny dh vkokt dgsxh] ugha] gjfxt ughaA tc rd /kqja/kj flag tSls yksx uklwj cudj lekt dh lkekftdrk dks] ekuo dh ekuork dks viuh lM+ka/k ls lM+krs jgsaxs] xykrs jgsaxs&rc rd ,sls tgjhyh ukx Hkksys&Hkkys balkuksa dks M°lrs gh jgsaxsA lekt ds ,sls HkLeklqjksa dks dM+h ls dM+h ltk feyuh gh pkfg,A orZ e ku es a jk"V ™ ds lkeus cs ' kq e ku vkUrfjd vkS j ok· pq u kS f r;k° eq ° g ck, [kM+h gSaA ,slh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa oSls laosnu'khy dykdkjksa dks] jpukdkjksa dks viuh iSuh ys[kuh mBkuh gh gksxhA ,sls yksxksa ds dky dkjukesa dks lekt ds le{k U;k; ds dB?kjs esa ykus dh vfr vko';drk gSA rHkh ,d LoPN Hkkjr LoLFk Hkkjr dh ifjdYiuk /kjkry ij mrj ldrh gSA dgkuh ds var esa eSa bl dVq lR; ds vkyksd esa dg jgk gw° fd vR;kpkjh pkgs ftrus Hkh tqYe <k, fdUrq ,d u ,d fnu mls U;k; ds lEeq[k ?kqVus Vsduk gh iM+rk gSA lR;eso t;rsμ;gh vfLrRo dk U;k; gSA /kqja/kj flag dks turk dh [kqyh vnkyr esa Hkjiwj ltk fey pqdh gSA bl n`"VkUr ls lekt ds gj mu vlkekftd rRoksa dks lcd ysdj lkoËkku gks tkuk pkfg, rkfd Hkfo"; esa os turk dh vnkyr esa tkus ls cp ldsaA qqq

xzke&efgekpd] iksLV o Fkkuk&xaxVkeksM+] ftyk&eqxsj&811213 fcgkj eksckby % 7782851308

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eaFku

lkfgR; vkSj lÙkk μvafdrk pkSgku

ftl yksdra= dh LFkkiuk geus dh] mldks lŸkk dBiqryh dh rjg ls bLrseky djrh vkbZ gSA mls yksdra= rFkk mldh LFkkiukvksa dh ;kn rHkh vkrh gS tc pquko utnhd vkrk gSA vkSj ;g mls lŸkk rd igq°pkus dh lhf<+;ksa dk dke djrk gSA vius dkO; ladyu ^vkRegR;k ds fo#º* (1967 bZ - ) dh Hkwfedk esa j?kqohj lgk; us yksdra= esa euq"; dh fLFkfr dks crkrs gq , fy[kk gS ﬂyksdra= ---eksVs] cgqr eksVs rkSj ij yksdra= us gesa balku dh 'kkunkj ftUnxh vkSj dqŸks dh ekSr ds chp pk°i fy;k gSAﬁ

fgR; ds ifjÁs{; esa lŸkk vkSj jktuhfr dks ge vkpk;Z jkepaÊ 'kqDy }kjk fn, x, lkfgR; ds bl ifjHkk"kk ls le> ldrs gSa] flfdlh Hkh ns'k dk lkfgR; ogk° dh turk dh fpŸko`fŸk;ksa dk lafpr ÁfrfcEc gksrk gSAfi vFkkZr~ lkfgR; lekt dh fpŸko`fŸk;ksa dk vk[;ku gSA ;g lekt dk iFk Án'kZd gksus ds lkFk&lkFk mldk ÁfrfcEc Hkh gSA lkfgR; fdlh O;f‰ vkSj lekt dks flQZ O;f‰Roiw.kZ vkSj csgrj gh ugha cukrk] vU;k;] vR;kpkj] vlekurk vkSj folaxfr;ksa ds f[kykQ vkokt Hkh mBkrk gSA vFkkZr~ lkfgR; dh lŸkk Áfrjks/k dh lŸkk gS tks ges'kk opZLo ds fojks/k esa jph tkrh gSA lkfgR; ds ifjÁs{; esa lŸkk vkSj jktuhfr dh Hkwfedk dks ysdj yxkrkj cglsa gksrh jgh gSaA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh jktuhfr ogk° dh vkfFkZd] lkekftd] lkaLœfrd] /kkfeZd vkSj lkfgfR;d fLFkfr;ksa dks lh/ks ÁHkkfor djrh gSA lŸkk vkSj jktuhfr dk lkfgR; ls D;k laca/k gS] bl lUnHkZ esa bj'kkn dkfey dk dguk gS] fljktuhfr dk lEcU/k O;f‰ ls gS] O;f‰ dk lekt ls] lekt dk lkfgR; lsA bl Ádkj jktuhfr dk lkfgR; ls laca/k LFkkfir gks tkrk gSAfi fgUnh lkfgR; vkjEHk ls gh jktuhfr ls lh/ks&lh/ks ÁHkkfor jgh gSA vkfndky dh izeq[k jpuk pancjnkbZ }kjk jfpr î`Fohjktjklks* jktuhfr ls Ásfjr jpuk gSA vkfndky esa ohj jl dh jpukvksa dh Áeq[krk jgh gS tks jktkvksa }kjk ;qº esa fn[kk, x, muds ijkÿe vkSj ohjrk ls ifjiw.kZ gSA Hkf‰dkyhu lkfgR; esa rRdkyhu lekt esa Nk, /kkfeZd vaËkfo'okl] ik[kaM] NqvkNwr] vlekurk] ≈°p&uhp dk HksnHkko vkfn dh vfHkO;f‰ gSA dchj dk leLr lkfgR; bUgha dqjhfr;ksa ,oa cqjkb;ksa ij Ágkj gSA dchj vius le; esa ftrus rVLFk vkSj nwj Ê"Vk Fks 'kk;n gh dksbZ fojys fgUnh dk jpukdkj oSlk gSA tc os dgrs gSa] ^dchjk [kM+k cktkj esa

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fy, yqdkBh gkFk @ ts ?kj Qw°ds vki.kk pys gekjs lkFk]* rks ,slk dgus dk cqŸkk lHkh ds ikl ugha gksrkA rqylh us vius egkdkO;kRed œfr ^jkepfjrekul* esa jkejkT; dh dYiuk dh gSA tks dgha u dgha vkt Hkh gekjh jktuhfr ds fy, Ásj.kklzksr gSA Hkf‰dkyhu dfo;ksa dh jpukvksa esa ^laru dks dgk° lhdjh lks dke* dh Áo`fŸk ekStwn gS ogha jhfrdkyhu dfo;ksa ds ;gk° blls myV fHkUu Áo`fr ns[kus dks feyrh gSA jhfrdkyhu dfo njckjh dfo Fks vkSj os jktkvksa ds njckj esa muds bPNk vuq:i mudk xq.kxku dj cnys esa muls eqgjsa vkSj lEeku ikrs FksA muesa ml rjg dh jktuhfrd psruk ugha ikbZ xbZ tSlk fd ,d lkfgR;dkj ls vis{kk dh tkrh gSA jktuhfr dk O;kid :i esa Áos'k lkfgR; esa cztHkk"kk dh txg x| ds fodkl ls gksrk gSA vFkkZr~ vk/kqfud ;qx ls gksrk gSA Hkkjrsanq ;qx fczfV'k lkezkT;okn vkSj Hkkjr dh xqykeh dk ;qx FkkA ns'k vktknh ds fy, NViVk jgk FkkA vr% bl ;qx ds lkfgR; esa vaxzstksa ds dq'kklu vkSj blls NqVdkjk ikus ds fy, turk esa tkx`fr dh Hkkouk Hkjus okys lkfgR; fy[ks x,A Hkkjrsanq }kjk fyf[kr dkO; esa cztHkk"kk vkSj jhfrdkyhu jksekuhiu dk lekos'k gS] fdUrq muds ukVd ^Hkkjr&nqnZ'kk*] ûhynsoh* rFkk ^va/ksj uxjh* esa vaxztksa ds dqO;oLFkk dk Á[kj fojks/k gSA Hkkjrsanq us vius ,d fuca/k esa eqlyekuh vkSj vaxzsth jkT; ds ckjs esa fy[kk gS] êqlyekuh jkT; gSts dk jksx gS rks vaxzsth jkT; {k;h dk*A ckyœ".k HkÍ] Árkiukjk;.k feJ] ykykJhfuokl nkl vkfn jpukdjksa dh jpukvksa esa iqutkZxj.k dh psruk fo|eku gSA ykyk Jhfuoklnkl }kjk jfpr miU;kl îjh{kkxq#* (1981 bZ-) esa ys[kd us ;g fn[kkus dh dksf'k'k dh gS fd fdl rjg ls Hkkjr dk e/;oxZ fons'kh oLrqvksa ds ÁyksHku esa Q°l vius drZO;ksa ls P;qr gks x;k gSA blh rjg f}osnh ;qx esa Hkh Lo;a vkpk;Z egkohj Álkn f}osnh] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] ukFkwjke 'kekZ ^'kadj*] vkfn us viuh jpukvksa esa vktknh dh yM+kbZ ds fy, turk dks rS;kj fd;kA tc dfo ;g dgrk gS] êq>s rksM+ ysuk ouekyh @ ml iFk ij nsuk Qsad @ ftl iFk ij 'kh'k uokus @ tkosa ohj vusdA* rks ;g ns'kokfl;ksa esa ns'kHkf‰ dh Hkkouk Hkjrs gq, ,dtqV gksdj turk ls fczfV'k lkezkT;okn ls NqVdkjk ikus dh vihy djrk gSA vkxs pydj Ásepan us vius vË;{kh; Hkk"k.k esa lkfgR; dks jktuhfr ds iFkÁn'kZd ds :i esa ns[krs gq, dgk Fkk fd ^lkfgR; jktuhfr ds vkxs tyus okyh e'kky gS*A vktknh ds ckn tks liuk ns'k vkSj ns'k ds yksxksa us ns[kk Fkk] og iwjk ugha gks ik;kA loZ= eksgHkax dh fLFkfr miUu gks xbZA eg°xkbZ] Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj csjkstxkjh us yksxksa dh dej rksM+ MkyhA ,sls esa lkfgR;dkjksa us rRdkyhu jktuhfr dk dkyk fpÎk viuh jpukvksa ds ekË;e ls [kksykA Q.kh'ojukFk js.kq us vius miU;kl êSyk vk°py* esa ckounkl uked pfj= ds ek/;e ls rRdkyhu jktuhfr dk n`'; ÁLrqr fd;k gSA ckounkl dks jktuhfr ls cgqr yxko gSA og vapy dh jktuhfrd xfrfof/k;ksa dk iwjk Kku j[krk gSA tc Hkh dgha ckgj ls vkrk gS rks esjhxat esa ckynso rFkk vU; yksxksa dks ogk° dh jktuhfr dh [kcjsa lqukrk gSA esjhxat esa tc pj[kk lsaVj [kqy tkrk gS rks ckounkl ogha vkdj jgus yxrk gSA laFkkyksa

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vkSj xzkeokfl;ksa esa gq, la?k"kZ ds le; ckynso lksprk gS fd ;fn ckounkl xka/khth ls fpÎh fy[kokus u x;k gksrk rks og lcdks ekr ns nsrkA xka/khth ckounkl dh gj fpÎh dk tokc nsrs gSaA ckounkl dks Hkh xka/khth ij Hkjkslk gSA Lojkt fey tkus ij tgk° ns'k esa ÁlUurk vkSj mYykl dk ekgkSy cu tkrk gS] ogk° ckounkl mnkl gks tkrk gSA og ns'k esa gq, jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj dks ns[krk gS] D;ksafd mldks jktuhfr dh xgjh le> gSA ukxktqZu dks fgUnh lkfgR; esa jktuhfr dk firkeg dgk tkrk gSA mUgksaus vius lEiw.kZ ys[ku esa lŸkk vkSj mldh opZLooknh uhfr dk fojks/k fd;k gSA iw°thokn dks lekIr dj os ns'k esa lektokn ykuk pkgrs FksA ledkyhu lHkh lkfgR;dkjksa us jktuhfr ls lacaf/kr jpuk,° jph gSaA ijarq jktuhfr ls lacaf/kr dforkvksa dks fy[krs le; ;g /;ku nsus dh vko';drk gS fd mlesa jktuhfrd LokFkZ u gksdj rVLFkrk dk lekos'k gksA vkt dk dfo bl ekeys esa T;knk le>nkj gSA mls irk gS fd ;fn og ,dkaxh jpuk,° fy[ksxk rks mls tokc nsuk gksxkA vr% vkt dh dfork foosdiw.kZ jktuhfrd dfork gSA bl lUnHkZ esa enu xqykVh dk dguk gS fd fljktuhfrd dfork fy[kus ds ckn mlds lkFk ,d ckSfºd crkZo vko';d gSA D;ksafd jktuhfrd ?kiyksa dks ij[kus vkSj lgh fopkj n`f"V dks ikus vkSj ns ldus ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd jktuhfrd dfork ds gksus ds ckn mldk ijh{k.k fd;k tk,A lh/kk jktuhfrd vuqHko dk o.kZu dfork esa Ápkj cu tkrk gSAfi ftl yksdra= dh LFkkiuk geus dh] mldks lŸkk dBiqryh dh rjg ls bLrseky djrh vkbZ gSA mls yksdra= rFkk mldh LFkkiukvksa dh ;kn rHkh vkrh gS tc pquko utnhd vkrk gSA vkSj ;g mls lŸkk rd igq°pkus dh lhf<+;ksa dk dke djrk gSA vius dkO; ladyu ^vkRegR;k ds fo#º* (1967 bZ-) dh Hkwfedk esa j?kqohj lgk; us yksdra= esa euq"; dh fLFkfr dks crkrs gq, fy[kk gS flyksdra= ---eksVs] cgqr eksVs rkSj ij yksdra= us gesa balku dh 'kkunkj ftUnxh vkSj dqŸks dh ekSr ds chp pk°i fy;k gSAfi j?kqohj lgk; ,d Áxfr'khy dfo FksA os viuh dforkvksa esa rRdkyhu jktuhfr dh iksy O;aX; ds ek/;e ls bl rjg ls [kksyrs gSa fd os vfHk/kk esa fy[ks gksus ds ckotwn O;atuk ls Hkh vf/kd ekj djrh gaSA os viuh dforkvksa esa lŸkk }kjk Hkk"kk dh jktuhfr] jktuhfrd Hkz"Vkpkj] ewY;ksa ds voewY;u vkSj vke tu thou dh foHkhf"kdk dk fp=.k djrs gSaA vkt dh HkkSfrdrkoknh laLœfr esa Áse vkSj uSfrdrk dk Œkl rFkk gR;k] ywV rFkk fgalk ds o`fº ls dfo fpafrr gS tks ,d vke vkneh dh fpark,° gSaA fgalk dh jktuhfr thou&ewY;ksa dks fuxy jgh gSA lektoknh ns'k bldh j{kk djuk pkgrk gS] tcfd lkezkT;oknh ns'k mldk /oalA dfo ;wjksih; laLœfr] tks fgalk] pdkpkSa/k vkSj HkkSfrdrk dh cqfu;kn ij [kM+h gS ij {kksHk ÁdV djrk gSA flgR;k dh laLœfr esa @ Áse ugha gksrk @ uSfrd vkxzg ugha @ Á'u ugha iwNrh gS j[kSy @ lcdqN ns nsrh gS fcuk dqN fy, @ ifrozrk dh rjgAfi lŸkk vkSj jktuhfrd O;oLFkk ds ÿwjrk dk fp= fgUnh dfork esa vkjEHk ls gh ns[kus dks feyus yxrs gSaA Hkkjrsanq vkSj muds ledkyhu ys[kdksa ds ;gk° fczfV'k lkezkT;oknh vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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'kf‰;ksa dk [kqy dj fojks/k fn[krk gSA Áxfroknh dfork ls lacº dfo;ksa us Hkh lkearoknh vkSj lkezkT;oknh 'kf‰;ksa ds fojks/k dks dfork dk eq[; Loj cuk;kA vkBosa n'kd dh dfork esa O;oLFkk }kjk uDlyckM+h fdlku foÊksg dks dqpyus ds fy, fd, x, Hk;kud tqYeksa vkSj vR;kpkjksa ds f[kykQ foÊksg ogk° de gh ns[kus dks feyrk gSA lŸkk vkSj O;oLFkk dk ;g Hk;kog vkSj vkradiw.kZ le; ogk° ,d vlguh; pqIih ds lkFk ekStwn gSA fdUrq rhljh /kkjk ds dfo;ksa dks ;g Hk;kud le; vkSj lŸkk dk vkrad ,d nq:g LoIu dh rjg yxrk gSA dqekj fody dh dfork,° bl lUnHkZ esa xkSj djus yk;d gSaA flunh ns[kw°xk fdl rjg @ >wBh eqBHksM+ksa ds uke ij @ ukStokuksa dh gR;k,° gksrh gSa @ vkSj ?kjksa esa bartkj dj jgh ek,° @ vk°lw lw[k tkus ds ckotwn jksrh gSaAfi rhljh /kkjk ds u, rsoj okys dfo lŸkk dh vekuoh;rk vkSj mldh ÿwjrk ds eq[kkSVs dks lkgl vkSj fuHkhZdrk ds lkFk m?kkM+rs gSaA ;s turk ds nq[kksa vkSj rdyhQksa ds dkj.kksa dh rgksa esa tkdj ns[kus ij ikrs gSa fd lŸkk gh blds fy, ftEesnkj gSA og turk dh ljksdkjksa dks viuh jpuk dk ljksdkj cukrk gSA xksj[k ik.Ms; dh ,d NksVh&lh dfork blh psruk vkSj LoIucks/k dks cM+s vk'kkiw.kZ <ax ls [kksyrh gSA flgekjh ;knksa esa @ dkjhxj ds dVs gkFk @ lp ij dgha tqckusa ph[krh gSa gekjh ;knksa esa @ gekjh ;knksa esa rM+irk gS @ nhokjksa esa fpuk gqvk @ I;kj @ vR;kpkjh ds lkFk yxkrkj @ gksusokyh eqBHksM+ksa ls Hkjs gSa @ gekjs vuqHko @ ;gha ij @ ,d cw<+k ekyh @ gekjs e`R;qxzLr liuksa esa @ Qwy vkSj mEehn @ j[k tkrk gSAfi vkikrdky ds le; ftl rjg ls lŸkk viuk :i fn[kkbZ mlls lHkh vkÿkar gq,A rRdkyhu dfo;ksa us viuh ys[kuh lŸkk ds fojks/k esa Á[kj <ax ls pykbZA flvkikrdky ls igys ukxktqZu us Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa ds rkSj&rjhdksa esa fgVyj ds ?kksM+s dh Vki lquhAfi 8 vkikrdky esa tsy esa jgsA tsy esa mUgksaus iLrh ds Hkko dks xgjs ljksdkj ds lkFk bu 'kCnksa esa O;‰ fd;kμ flbu lyk[kksa ls fVdkdj Hkky @ lksprk gh jgw°xk fpjdkyAfi ^;g vkradjkt ,slk gS fd yxrk gS fgUn ds vkleku ij lwjt Hkh lge dj mxsxkA* tc og vkradjkt VwVk] iapesy f[kpM+h foIyo gqvk rc Hkh turk dk neu tkjh jgkA gfjtuksa ij tqYe dk u;k nkSj pykA ukxktqZu us ^gfjtu xkFkk* esa mPp oxks± dh i'kqrk] neu dh u`'kalrk] u;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vkSj blds Hkkoh ladsrksa dks cgqr xgjkbZ ls Áfrfcafcr fd;k gSA iapesy f[kpM+h foIyo esa turk rek'kchu cuh jgh vkSj 'kkld rek'kkbZA turk us 'kkldksa dh uhfr;ksa esa u viuk yxko vuqHko fd;k u viuh fparkA blfy, ukxktqZu us bls tuokn dk Áfrfcac ekuus ls badkj fd;kA ukxktqZu us ^f[kpM+h foIyo* uke nsdj gh ugha] vusd dfork,° fy[kdj Hkh le; dh bl foMacuk dks fpf=r fd;kA vkt nqckjk vkrad jkt dk;e gSA ysfdu turk esa la?k"kZ dk og gkSlyk ugha fn[k jgk gS tks mldh ltx Hkwfedk dks mtkxj djsaA ukxktqZu turk ij] mlds lq[ke; Hkfo"; ij vfMx vkLFkk j[krs

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gSaA blfy, ,slh fLFkfr esa muds Loj esa l/kk gqvk O;ax mHkj vkrk gSA 'kkldksa dh uh;r vkSj turk dh fLFkfr O;‰ djrs gq, mUgksaus fy[kk gS μ flHkkjriq=h gh lokj gS Hkkjrekrk ds lkbu ij yk[k&yk[k eu #bZ fuNkoj bl NVk°d Hkj i'kehus ijAfi lkfgR; esa jktuhfr dsoy vLohdkj ;k Lohdkj ds fy, ugha gSA lkfgR;dkj dks pkfg, fd og dsoy lŸkk dk fojks/k u dj mlesa tks okLrfod cqjkbZ gS mldk fojks/k djsaA fllkfgR; esa jktuhfr dk vFkZ gS vlgefr vkSj Áfrjks/kA jktuhfr ds vLohdkj dk vFkZ gS lŸkk dk vuqeksnuA lŸkk dsoy jktuhfrd ugha gSA fdlh Hkh lŸkk ;k Áfr"Bku esa vlgefr rHkh rd lgu dh tkrh gS tc rd og vyadkj gks] fodYi u gksA cz„k dh cuk;h nqfu;k ls vlarq"V gksdj viuh vyx nqfu;k cukus okyk jpukdkj&dfoeuh"kh Lo;aHkw D;k 'kf‰ ds Áfr"Bkuksa dk vyadkj cudj jg tk,xk\ ;k viuh lekukUrj l`f"V esa og igys ls ekStwn lalkj dk fodYi Hkh nsxk\ vyadkj cu tkuk ;FkkfLFkfr dh jktuhfr gSA fodYi dh n`f"V nsuk yksdrkaf=d jktuhfrAfi Hkkjr esa vktknh ds ckn ls yksdra= dh LFkkiuk gqbZA turk dh Hkkxhnkjh igyh ckj vius 'kkld dks pquus esa gqbZA blfy, ekuk tk ldrk gS fd Lons'kh vkUnksyu dk lh/kk tqM+ko Lora=rk ds ckn gh gqvkA Lora=rk ÁkfIr ds nl&iaÊg o"kZ ckn Hkh turk vius 'kkldksa ds usr`Ro esa dksbZ ifjorZu ugha ik;h rks mls ,d Ádkj ls eksgHkax gks x;kA laHkor% blh dkj.k lu lSarkfyl okyk lŸkk ifjorZu dk tks'k lu lrgŸkj esa Hkh ns[kus dks feykA t;Ádk'k ukjk;.k ds usr`Ro esa turk us rcnhyh dh ek°x dh vkSj ts- ih- us ^lEiw.kZ ÿkafr* dk vk∫oku fd;kA turk }kjk usr`Ro ifjorZu dh ek°x dk dkj.k 'kkldksa dh turk dh mEehnksa ij [kjk u mrjuk FkkA ns'k ds yxHkx gjsd dksus esa vkUnksyu us tUe fy;k] tks c<+rk gqvk dsaÊ lŸkklhu rRdkyhu Á/kkuea=h Jhefr bafnjk xk°/kh ds }kj rd vk igq°pkA ;gk° rd fd laln Hkou ds lkeus] Á/kkuea=h ds dk;kZy; vkSj vkokl rd ds lkeus /kjus vkSj jSfy;k° gksus yxhaA Jherh xk°/kh us bl vkUnksyu dks nckus ds gjlaHko Á;kl fd;sA T;ksa&T;ksa og bl vkUnksyu ds Áfr dM+k #[k vkiukrha] R;ksa&R;ksa ;g eq[kj gksrk tkrkA rRdkyhu ÁËkkuea=h us bl vkUnksyu dks lekIr djus ds fy, lkekU; yksdrkaf=d e;kZnkvksa dks Hkh rkd ij j[k fn;k vkSj rkuk'kkgh dk tkek igu dj lŸkk esa cus jgus dk ;FkklaHko Á;kl fd;kA ,slh fLFkfr dks ledkyhu dfo;ksa us fo'ks"k uksfVl fy;kA dqekj fody] Á.ko dqekj oa|ksik/;k; vkSj ujsUÊ eksgu tSls dfo;ksa us bl ifjfLFkfr dks eq[kfjr djus okyh dfork,° fy[khaA dgha&dgha rks dforkvksa ij rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr bruh gkoh gks xbZ gS fd og ?kks"k.kki= dk vkHkkl Hkh nsus yxhaA fQj Hkh bl Ádkj dh dforkvksa esa 'kklu lŸkk ds Áfr ,d Ádkj dk jks"k cM+h rhozrk ls mtkxj gksrk gSA Lora=rk dks ysdj vke vkneh us tks lius ltk;s Fks og lc fc[kj x,A ,sls fuf"ÿ; 'kklu dks tM+ ls m[kkM+ Qsadus ds fy, turk us vkUnksyu dks viuk;k FkkA blh vkUnksyu ds QyLo:i Hkkjr ds bfrgkl dk og vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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dky lkeus vk;k tks dkys v{kjksa esa ntZ gSA ,d dkyk v°/ksjk ;qxA Jherh xk°/kh us ,slh fLFkfr dks ns[krs gq, Hkkjr esa vkikr fLFkfr dh ?kks"k.kk dj nhA iwjs jk"V™ esa taxy dk dkuwu ykxw gks x;kA tulk/kkj.k vius ?kjksa esa Hkh vius dks vlqjf{kr vuqHko djus yxkA tsysa / kM+k/kM+ Hkjh tkus yxhaA flrks ;g lu~ 1975 gS @ vkSj mUgsa esjk bartkj djuk pkfg, @ <w°<+rs jguk pkfg, @ 'kksyk ugha rks dksbZ fpaxkjh gh @ esjs ykSVus rdAfi dkaxzsl dh fojks/kh] 'kkld turk ikVhZ viuh xyr uhfr;ksa] fopkj/kkjk foghu lksp vkSj Jherh xka/kh dh pkyksa ds dkj.k ik°p cjl rd Hkh dqlhZ l°Hkkydj u j[k ldhA vkilh dyg vkSj usrkvksa dh voljokfnrk us turk ikVhZ dk tknw lekIr dj fn;k] eË;kofËk pquko gq, vkSj dkaxzsl ,d ckj fQj lŸkk:<+ gks xbZA bl lkjh mBkiVd ij ledkyhu dfork us viuh iwjh n`f"V j[khA mlus dHkh ÁR;{k vkSj dHkh ijks{k :i ls ledkyhu jktuhfrd oLrqfLFkfr dk ÁHkko xzg.k fd;k rFkk mls fo'ysf"kr vkSj O;k[;kf;r fd;kA ,slk djuk tgk° ledkyhu dfo dk nkf;Ro dgk tk ldrk gS ogha bls ,d lhek rd etcwjh Hkh ekuk tk ldrk gS] D;ksafd vkt cgqr ls vkykspd ledkyhu gksus ds fy, ledkyhu jktuhfr ls tqM+uk vko';d ekurs gSaA tSlk fd bl fVIi.kh ls Li"V gS fd fljktuhfr dk ncko bruk vkÿked vkSj rhoz gksrk x;k gS fd mlls cpuk Ok;Ld dfork ds fy, eqefdu ugha jg x;k gSA ledkyhu lPpkbZ] jktuhfrd deZ] bPNk] rF;ksa ls my>h gqbZ lPpkbZ gS vkSj fcuk jktuhfr ls nks&pkj gq, mldk lk{kkRdkj v/kwjk vkSj vÁekf.kd jgsxkA jktuhfr ls lqjf{kr lalkj bfPNr lalkj gS] ledkyhu lalkj ughaAfi rFkkdfFkr jktuhfrd ifjorZu ds ckn Hkh oknksa dk vU/kdkj ugha NVkA bl fLFkfr dks lu~ 80 ds vklikl fy[kh xbZ os.kq xksiky dh fuEu iaf‰;k° O;‰ djrh gSa μ flfnu Fkk @ rks Hkh v°/ksjk Fkk @ pUn dejksa esa @ pUn ftLeksa esa @ pUn 'kCnksa esa @ pUn ok;nksa esa @ vkSj pUn Hkfo";okf.k;ksa esa ?kuk gksrk gSAfi lkfgR;dkj ds fy, ;g vko';d gS fd ml le; esa fo|eku jktuhfr dks foosdiw.kZ le> dj lekt ij mlds ÁHkkoksa dks vfHkO;‰ djsaA ;fn og ,slk ugha djrk gS rks bldk eryc og vius mŸkjnkf;Ro dks ugha le> ik jgk gS ;k fQj og lŸkk ls dksbZ u dksbZ ykHk ys jgk gS] ftl otg ls og pqi gSA ftl rjg ls HkweaMyhdj.k ds i'pkr~ miHkks‰koknh laLœfr dk fodkl gqvk gS] euq"; dh vko';drk,° c<+ xbZ gSaA og t;knk ls T;knk phtksa ds miHkksx esa yxk gqvk gSA bu phtksa dks ikus ds fy, og de ls de le; esa T;knk ls T;knk iSlk dekus dh gksM+ esa yxk gqvk gSA vdwr ls vdwr /ku dekus dh pkg esa euq"; us vius vkxs&ihNs ns[kuk NksM+ fn;k gSA ,sls esa dkSVqfEcd laosnuk dk Œkl gqvk gSA lkfgR;dkj Hkh blh lekt dk lnL; gSA vr% rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk ÁHkko rks ml ij iM+sxk ghA ljdkj Hkh lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy,] muds jksth&jksVh ds fy, dksbZ igy ugha djrh gS] cfYd og lkfgR;dkjksa dks [kjhn ysuk pkgrh gSA

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dqN lkfgR;dkj fcd Hkh tkrs gSaA os lŸkk dk xq.kxku djus esa tqV tkrs gSaA Ádk'kdksa }kjk ys[kdksa dk 'kks"k.k vyx gh fdLlk gSA fefFkys'oj bldh otg lŸkk dh pkykdh dks ekurs gq, dgrs gSa] ﬂ;g ckr fdlh ls fNih ugha gS fd fofHkUu ys[kdksa }kjk l`ftr lkfgR; ds le;kuqlkj Ádk'ku rFkk ikBdksa rd mls igq°pkus ds fy, dksbZ dkjxj ;kstuk 'kklu dh eq[; ;kstukvksa esa dHkh 'kkfey ugha dh tkrhA fgUnh ds pksVh ds Ádk'kd O;f‰xr Ádk'ku gSaA fdlh œfr dks os Nkisa] u Nkisa] ys[kd dks mfpr jkW;YVh nsa] u nsa] ;g lc mudh ethZ ij fuHkZj djrk gSA Ádk'kuksa dk jk"V™h;dj.k djus vkSj Ádk'ku m|ksx dks jktdh; m|ksx cukus dh dksf'k'k dHkh ugha dh tkrhA nyhy nh tkrh gS fd lkfgR; dh fcÿh vkSj mldh ikBdh;rk [kRe gksrh tk jgh gSA lkfgR;dkj vPNh œfr;ksa dk l`tu ugha dj jgsA ysfdu ;g nyhy ugha nh tkrh fd tkucw> dj lkfgR; dks gkf'k, ij fd;k x;k gS vkSj ;g ÿe cnLrwj tkjh gSAﬁ fdlh Hkh jk"V™ ds fodkl vkSj iru esa ogk° dh jktuhfr dh Hkwfedk loksZifj gksrh gSA ;g dguk vfr'k;ksf‰ ugha gksxk fd Ák;% lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dk flºkar dekscs'k ,d gh tSlk gksrk gSA tu dY;k.k] tu&fodkl vkSj lok±xh.k jk"V™h; mRFkku dh lSºkafrd ;kstukvksa ls muds ?kks"k.kk i= Hkjs gq, gksrs gSaA ysfdu ;g ckr Li"V gks pqdh gS fd ;g lc ml lh<+h dk dke djrs gSa ftlds lgkjs jktuhfrd O;f‰ 'kklu ds flagklu ij vk:<+ gksrs gSaA dkaxzsl ljdkj ds yxHkx lkB&cklB o"kks± rd 'kklu djus ds ckn Hkh ns'k dh mUufr ugha gks ldhA chp&chp esa turk ny dh ljdkj vkbZ] ysfdu og fVd u ldhA vHkh gky esa 2014 esa dkaxzsl ds Hkz"Vkpkj vkSj xyr j.kuhfr;ksa ls rax vkdj turk us Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj pquhA ijUrq mldk ifj.kke Hkh ogh gqvk tks dkaxzsl ds ljdkj esa ekStwn FkkA Áxfr'khy ys[kdksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa dh gR;k gekjs vfHkO;f‰ dh vktknh ij jksd gSA gekjs yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk esa fopkjksa dh Lora=rk Áeq[k gSA ijUrq vkt gekjs yksdra= esa fopkjksa dh Lora=rk fdruh ekStwn gS] bls ge i=dkjksa] ys[kdksa] dykdkjksa vkSj cqfºthfo;ksa dks lp dgus ij mUgsa vijk/kh ?kksf"kr dj dV?kjs esa Mky nsus ;k mldh gR;k djus dh fLFkfr esa ns[k ldrs gSaA dkaxzsl dh lŸkk ls rax vkdj 2014 esa turk us Hkkjh mEehnksa ds lkFk lŸkk ifjorZu fd;kA chtsih dh ljdkj vkus ds ckn tks fLFkfr;k° ns'k esa ?kVh gSa] og fu'p; gh 'keZukd ,oa xaHkhj gSaA pkgs oks fofHkUu lkfgR;dkjksa ;k i=dkjksa dh gR;k,° gksa] ;k xksekal j[kus ds 'kd ij v[kykd dh gR;k gks] ;k gSnjkckn dsUÊh; fo'ofo|ky; fLFkr jksfgr oseqyk dk vkRegR;k okyk Álax gks] ;k tokgjyky usg: fo'ofo|ky; fLFkr dUgS;k ;k mej [kkfyn dk ekeyk gksA blls ;g irk pyrk gS fd lŸkk fdl rjg ls viuh rkuk'kkgh Áo`fŸk;ksa dks vktekus ;k Hkqukus esa lQy gks jgh gSA ,sls esa ys[kdksa dk ,d cM+k gqtwe pqi ugha jgkA loZÁFke mn; Ádk'k us lkfgR; ds {ks= esa feys iqjLdkj dks okfil dj ,d Ádkj ls vfHkO;f‰ dh vktknh ij yxus okys ikcanh ds Áfr viuk Áfrjks/k ntZ djk;kA blds ckn ls yxHkx lSdM+ksa ys[kdksa us iqjLdkj okfil dj ,d u;k ekspkZ [kM+k dj fn;kA bu vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

177

ys[kdksa dh viuh le; ds Áfr Áfrcºrk us ,d ckj fQj lŸkk dks viuk rFkk viuh uhfr;ksa dk ewY;kadu djus ij tksj fn;kA vc loky ;g mBrk gS fd D;k ge bls yksdrkaf=d O;oLFkk dgsaxs\ tgk° ys[kd dh l`tu'khyrk] oSpkfjdrk Hkh Áfrcaf/kr gS] mls dc] dgk°] D;k dguk gS\ bls ljdkj ;k vnkyr r; djsxh\ bl laca/k esa ^dHkh&dHkkj* esa v'kksd oktis;h th dh ;g fVi..kh gesa lkspus ds fy, etcwj djrh gS ﬂ;g vk'kh"k ugha] nqHkkZX; gS] tks yksdra= O;aX; ugha le> ldrk] mldks lg ugha ldrk rks vf/kd fnuksa rd yksdra= ;kfu ,d [kqyh O;oLFkk ugha jg tk,xkA uanh dk yEck dSfj;j gS tks muds ,d o‰O; ls] tks Hkys gh fooknkLin gks] Hkqyk;k ;k feVk;k ugha tk ldrkA os n'kdksa ls vYila[;dksa] nfyrksa vkfn ds i{k/kj jgs gSa vkSj muds o‰O; dk tks vk'k; fefM;k dh esgjckuh vkSj nq"Vrk ds dkj.k yxk;k vkSj QSyk;k tk jgk gS] og nqjk'k; gS] tkucw>dj ,d cqfºthoh ds xaHkhj er dk vckSfºd ;k cqfºghu voewY;u gSAﬁ bl rjg ls lŸkk dh ;g nklrk vkjEHk ls gh pyh vk jgh gSA ftlls cqfºthfo;ksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa dks lksp&le>dj viuh ys[kuh pykuh iM+rh gSA dbZ ckj ,slk gksrk gS fd lkfgR;dkjksa dks viuh vkSj vius ifjokj ds tku dh fpark ds dkj.k lŸkk dk vuqlj.k djuk iM+rk gSA lŸkk ds Áfr lkfgR;dkjksa dh pkVqdkfjrk dks bl lUnHkZ esa ns[k ldrs gSaA bl iwjs vuq'khyu ds ckn tks rF; lkeus vk, gSa og gS fd orZeku dfo;ksa us yxHkx ÁR;sd jktuhfrd ?kVuk ;k fLFkfr ds Áfr fopkjoku vkSj foosdiw.kZ n`f"V j[kh gSA gkyk°fd bu dfo;ksa dk ,slk dksbZ fo'ks"k oxZ ugha gS ftUgksaus jktuhfrd fo"k;ksa dks fo'ks"k egŸo fn;k gks] ijUrq fQj Hkh cgqr ls dfo ,sls gSa ftUgksaus vU; dfo;ksa dh vis{kk jktuhfrd tkx:drk dk vglkl vf/kd fn[kk;k gSA ledkyhu dfo;ksa us dsoy jktuhfrd gypyksa ij gh fparu&euu ugha fd;k cfYd gekjs ns'k dh yksdrkaf=d lajpuk ,oa Lo:i dks ysdj Hkh foosdiw.kZ dforkvksa dh jpuk dh gSA ledkyhu dfork dk ;g lUnHkZ Hkh foLr`r fo'ys"k.k dh vis{kk j[krk gSA qqq

;qok ysf[kdk ,oa dSEil dkWuZj dh laikfndkA

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

dgkuh

ek¡ μdeys'k ik.Ms; ^iq"Ik*

Ekaxy ,d&nwljs dks ?kwj&?kwj dj ns[krk ekeys dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrk cjkens esa igq ° p k gh Fkk fd Bs d s n kj ykypan vkdj mlds xys yx x;kA vxys gh iy gkFk tksMr+ s gq, og cksyk] ^^eaxy HkkbZ! eq>s cqjk u le>uk] rqEgsa fcuk lwfpr fd, eSa rqEgkjh choh yYyks dks ;gk° ys vk;k gw°A otg ;g Fkh fd esjh choh dks dy gh cPpk iSnk gqvk gS vkSj mldk 'kjhj detksj gksus ls mlds Lruksa esa nw/k ugha mrj jgk gSA uotkr cPpk ckgjh dks b Z inkFkZ ugha ys jgk] MkWDVj us ijke'kZ fn;k gS fd Ms<+&nks ekg ds cPps okyh dksbZ ek° ;fn mls viuh Nkrh dk nw/k fiyk, rks cPpk mls vklkuh ls xzg.k dj ysxk vkSj rHkh mldk thou cpk;k tk ldsxkA

Yyks dk vkneh eaxy iwjs chl fnuksa ls chekj gSA u tkus mls dkSu lk jksx gks x;k gS] fdlh MkWDVj dh nok gh vlj ugha dj jgh gSA mlds brus fnu dke ij u tkus ij Bsdns kj dbZ ckj vkdj dg x;k gS& ^^rw dke djus yk;d ugha gS rks viuh vkSjr dks Hkst nsA gV~Vh&dV~Vh gS] etnwfjuksa ds lkFk yxk nw°xk] ftlls rqEgsa ixkj feyrh jgsA** eaxy viuh f>yaxh gks pqdh pkjikbZ ds fljgkus cSBh yYyks dh vk°[kksa esa >k°drk lkspus yx tkrk] dgk° mlds lkFk dke djus okyh dkyh&dywVh vkSj cnjax psgjs okyh etnwfjusa vkSj dgk° mldh xksjs jax okyh] pk°n ls eq[kM+s okyh yYyksA mls ;kn gS 'kknh ls igys mldh vkSjr dk uke yYyks jkuh Fkk] ijarq 'kknh ds ckn tc og mls jkuh dh rjg ugha j[k ldk rks mls mlds uke ds lkFk jkuh tksM+dj iqdkjus ls 'kje vkrh] vkSj rc og mls flQZ ^yYyks* dgdj iqdkjus yx x;kA Bsdns kj ykypan 'kgj esa dgha u dgha edku cuokus dk gj le; Bsdk fy;s jgrk gSA mldks gj le; etnwjksa dh t:jr cuh jgrh gSA jkscnkj psgjs ij cM+h&cM+h ?kuh ew°Nksa dks ns[kdj yxrk fd lk{kkr ;ejkt gSA D;k etky tks dksbZ etnwj dke djrs le; ykijokgh cjr ldsA og ,slh Mk°V yxkrk gS fd etnwjksa dh flV~Vh&fiV~Vh xqe gks tkrh gSA gk°] og ixkj nsus esa t:j bZekunkj gS] vkt rd fdlh dk ,d Ëksyk rd diVus dh dksf'k'k ugha dhA eaxy dks Bsdns kj dh ,d gh vknr cgqr cqjh yxrh gSA mldk 'kjkc ih dj dke djus okyh etnwfjuksa dks ?kwj&?kwj dj ns[kukA mlus ns[kk rks ugha] Ikj ;g lquk t:j gS fd xkgs&cxkgs vPNs ukd&uD'k okyh etnwfjuksa dks viuh dkys 'kh'ks okyh ek#fr esa cSBkdj og vius c°xys ij ys

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

179

tkrk gSA Bsdns kj ykypan dks tkus dSls Hkud yx xbZ fd mldh choh yYyks toku vkSj [kwclwjr gSA og dbZ ckj mlds lkeus ls xqtjrs gq, gksaBksa ij dqfVy eqLdku ykrs gq, mlls dg pqdk gS] ^êaxy! viuh tukuk dks dkgs ugha lkFk ykrk gS] ixkj nqxquh ysdj vkSjksa dh rjg canh ds fnu flusek&fQusek ns[k ysxk] uhd&uksgj diM+k&yRrk [kjhn ysxk] ojuk ,bls vdsys dke djds rks cl uwu] rsy] ydM+h esa gh+ + + + A+ ** Rkc eaxy eu gh eu ty&Hkqu mBrk gSA og le> tkrk gS fd mldh toku vkSjr yYyks ij cqjh utj gS bl gjketkns Bsdns kj dhA pkgs tks gks tk,] og viuh yYyks dks dke ij gjfxt ugha Hkstxs kA Eakxy dh nok esa vc rd iwjs ik°p gtkj #i, [kPkZ gks pqd]s vc dtZ ysus dh vko';drk iM+ xbZ FkhA b/kj yYyks isV ls Fkh] mldk uoka eghuk iwjk gksus okyk FkkA yYyks ,d dkedkth vkSjr Fkh blfy, bl vkf[kjh eghus esa Hkh mls dksbZ ijs'kkuh ugha eglwl gks jgh FkhA bl vkdfLed [kpZ ds fy, ,d fnu yYyks ubZ lkM+h igudj lsuqj&fVdqyh djds dqN #i, dtZ ysus gsrq vius vkneh ds ,d nksLr ds ?kj tkus ds fy, tSls gh ?kj ls fudyh fd dkys 'kh'ks okyh ek#fr ysdj Bsdns kj ykypan vk x;kA ek#fr [kM+h dj mlus cgqr xaaHkhjrk ls yYyks ls dgk] ^êaxy dh ixkj dk lkr gtkj #i;k 'ks"k jg x;k gS] ftls ysus og ugha vk;k] bls ys yksA** vkSj vxys gh iy Bsdns kj yYyks dh uje gFksyh ij os #i, j[kdj okil ykSV x;kA ,sls t:jh ekSds ij yYyks bruk #i;k ikdj cgqr [kq'k gqbZA Bsdsnkj dh bZekunkjh dh Hkkouk mlds eu dks >d>ksj xbZA ijarq tc mlus eaxy dks bl #i, ds ckjs esa crk;k rks og ÿks/k ls fryfeykrk cksy mBk] ^^Llkyk+ + + + tc dksbZ pky ugha pyh rks iSls dk yksHk fn[kk jgk gSA ys tkdj Qsad ns mlds eq°g ij ;s #i,] esjh dksbZ ixkj&oxkj mlds ;gk° ckdh ugha gSA** ^îj bl le; rks #i, dh t:jr gS ge yksxksa dksA vHkh bls [kpZ dj ysrs gSa] rqEgkjh nok ykuh t:jh gS] fQj tc rqe vPNs gks tkvks rks dke djds ;s #i, fglkc esa iwjs dj nsuk]** yYyks us dgkA Bsdns kj dh bl gjdr ij eaxy igys rks [kwu dk ?kw°V ihdj jg x;k ijarq mls yYyks dh ckr Hkh Bhd yxhA fQj rks lkr gtkj #i, esa eaxy dk vPNk bykt gksus ls og Bhd Hkh gks x;k vkSj yYyks dk vPNs vLirky esa izlo Hkh gks x;kA mlus ,d LoLFk yM+dh dks tUe fn;k FkkA Ekaxy LoLFk gks x;kA yYyks Hkh uotkr cPph dks Nkrh ls fpidk, mldh papy vk°[kksa esa >k°ddj [kq'kh ls Qwys ugha lekrh FkhA vc ?kj esa FkksMs+ iSls gksa rHkh vkxs ;g [kq'kh cuh jg ldrh Fkh] vkSj Bsdns kj ds lkr gtkj #i;ksa dk fglkc Hkh rks pqdkuk FkkA ;g lc lkspdj vxys fnu gh eaxy dke ij tk igq°pkA

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vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

Ekaxy dh vk°[kksa esa ÿks/k ds Mksjs rSj jgs FksA mldh iqrfy;k° Bsdns kj dks <w°<+ jgh Fkha] rkfd feyrs gh og mlls iwN]s ^^rqeus os lkr gtkj #i, D;ksa mldh choh dks fn;s] >wB&ewB esa ixkj ckdh gksus dh ckr dgdjA og xjhc gS rks D;k] ,d bTtrnkj vkneh gSA #i, ds cnys viuh choh dks rqEgkjh dkys 'kh'ks okyh ek#fr esa dHkh ugha Hkstxs kA rqEgkjk #i;k dke djds pqdrk dj nsxkA ml fnu lkbV ij equhe us eaxy dks dke ij rks yxk fy;k ijarq eaxy dh utjsa fnuHkj Bsdns kj dks gh <w°<r+ h jghaA tc og dgha fn[kkbZ ugha fn;k rks eaxy le> x;k fd t:j vkt og ,dk/k cksry Mdkj dj fdlh etnwfju dks vius dkys 'kh'ks okyh ek#fr esa cSBkdj vius caxys ij ys tkdj ,s'k dj jgk gSA dke dh NqV~Vh gksus ij eaxy tc 'kke dks ?kj igq°pk rks njokts ij rkyk yxk ns[kdj fdlh vugksuh dh vk'kadk ls mldk ‚n; dk°i mBkA rHkh mlds iM+kl s h us mls crk;k fd nksigj esa mlds njokts ij ,d dkys 'kh'ks okyh ek#fr oSu vk;h Fkh] ftlesa cSBdj mldh vkSjr cM+h&cM+h ew°Nksa okys ,d vkneh ds lkFk dgha xbZ gSA ;g lqudj rks eaxy dk [kwu [kkSy mBkA vkf[kj Bsdnkj ykypan us vius #i, dh olwyh ds fy, vdsys esa mldh choh yYyks dks lkFk pyus ds fy, etcwj dj gh fy;kA og lkspus yxk] ^^blesa mldh choh dk dlwj ugha] #i;k iSlk gS gh ,slh pht] ftls pqdkus ds fy, ,d xjhc dks viuh bTtr nk°o ij yxk nsuh iM+rh gSA vkf[kj mldh choh ds ikl dksbZ pkjk Hkh rks ugha jgk gksxk] D;ksafd ?kj esa ,d QwVh dkSMh+ rd ugha FkhA og dekdj Hkh mu #i;ksa dks pqdrk djrk rks viuk [kpZ&oPkZ pyk dj iwjs nks eghus th&rksM+ dke djus ds cknA** ;g lc lksprs gq, eaxy dk [kwu [kkSy jgk Fkk] cktqvksa esa jDr dk lapkj c<+ x;k FkkA mldk th ;gh dj jgk Fkk fd viuh bTtr ywV ysus okys ml Bsdns kj ls lkeuk gks tk, rks mldk [kwu dj ns] Hkys gh mls tsy gks tk,A tc 'kke dk /kqa/kydk xgjk gks x;k vkSj mldh choh okil ugha vkbZ rks ?kj ds ckgj pgydneh djrs gq, mlus vius eu esa ,d dBksj fu.kZ; ys fy;kA vxys gh iy mlds dne rst Mx Hkjus yxs] og cktkj tk igq°pk vkSj yksgs dh nqdku ls ,d lLrk pkdw [kjhnk vkSj mls vius >ksys esa bRehuku ls Nqik fy;kA fQj og py iM+k Bsdns kj ykypan ds caxys dh vksjA Bsdns kj ykypan ds caxys ij tc eaxy igqapk rks mlus ns[kk fd ogk° vkus&tkus okys yksxksa dh vPNh&[kklh HkhM+ yxh gqbZ gSA ;g HkhM+ fdlh ikVhZ oxSjg dh ugha Fkh] D;ksafd u rks caxys dh ltkoV dh xbZ Fkh u gh dksbZ laxhr&oaxhr ct jgk FkkA Ekaxy ,d&nwljs dks ?kwj&?kwj dj ns[krk ekeys dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrk cjkens esa igq°pk gh Fkk fd Bsdns kj ykypan vkdj mlds xys yx x;kA vxys gh iy gkFk tksMr+ s gq, vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

181

og cksyk] ^^eaxy HkkbZ! eq>s cqjk u le>uk] rqEgsa fcuk lwfpr fd, eSa rqEgkjh choh yYyks dks ;gk° ys vk;k gw°A otg ;g Fkh fd esjh choh dks dy gh cPpk iSnk gqvk gS vkSj mldk 'kjhj detksj gksus ls mlds Lruksa esa nw/k ugha mrj jgk gSA uotkr cPpk ckgjh dksbZ inkFkZ ugha ys jgk] MkWDVj us ijke'kZ fn;k gS fd Ms<&+ nks ekg ds cPps okyh dksbZ ek° ;fn mls viuh Nkrh dk nw/k fiyk, rks cPpk mls vklkuh ls xzg.k dj ysxk vkSj rHkh mldk thou cpk;k tk ldsxkA fQj rks eq>s [;ky vk x;k rqEgkjh choh yYyks dk] ftls eSaus isV ls gksus dh gkyr esa Ms<+ ekg igys ns[kk Fkk] tc rqEgkjs nsj jkr rd lkbV ij dke djus ds cnys tks vksojVkbe dk 'ks"k iSlk Fkk] mls nsus x;k FkkA** Bsdns kj ykypan ds eq°g ls ;g ckr lqudj rks eaxy ds eu dk lkjk dqfRlr fopkj iy Hkj esa mM+u&Nw gks x;kA nwljksa dh lquh&lqukbZ ckrksa ij fo'okl djds ftl Bsdns kj dks mlus xyr le> fy;k Fkk og brus ifo= fopkjksa okyk bZekunkj O;fDr gksxk] mlus lkspk rd u Fkk] ojuk vkt ds tekus esa xjhc etnwjksa dks nsj jkr rd dke djk dj dksbZ Bsdns kj vfËkd iSlk ugha nsrkA vkSj gk°] dqN etnwj ;k etnwfjusa oDr&csoDr mldh dkys 'kh'ks okyh ek#fr oSu esa cSBdj mlds caxys ij tks tkrs Fks os t:jrean gksr]s mUgsa fdlh dk;Z gsrq iSls dh vko';drk rqjar gksrh] rc caxys ij Hkqxrku ds fy, rqjar tkuk iM+rkA vxys gh iy eaxy dks ysdj Bsdns kj ykypan ml dejs esa x;k tgk° mldh choh yYyks ml uotkr f'k'kq dks nw/k fiykrh ek° dk okLrfod jksy vnk dj jgh FkhA eaxy dk ‚n; ,d ek° dh okRlY;rk dks ns[kdj Êfor gks mBkA og ;g lksprs gq, dejs ls ckgj vk x;k] ^^lpeqp ,d ek° dk ‚n; cgqr cM+k gksrk gS] ftlds vk°py dk nw/k ml fj'rs dh Mksj dks tksMr+ k gS tks lfn;ksa ls vVwV jgk gS vkSj vkxs Hkh jgsxkA** qqq

3424@0] ukjax dkyksuh] f=uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110035] eks% 09873575920

182

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

iqLrd&leh{kk

Kku dh T;ksfr tykrha cky dgkfu;k¡ μlkSjHk frokjh

iqLrd dk uke % vlyh xqYyd ys[kd % deys'k ik.Ms; ^iq"i* izdk'kd % , ih ,u izdk'ku mŸke uxj] ubZ fnYyh&59 ewY; % 120@&

y dgkfu;k° cPpksa dh ftKklkvksa] 'kfDr;ksa] #fp;ksa] cqfº + ] Le`fr ,oa eukso`fRr;ksa dks fodflr djrh gSaA deys'k ik.Ms; ^iq"i* ds cky dgkuh laxzg ^vlyh xqYYd* esa 21 izjs .kkizn cky dgkfu;k° gSaA ys[kd us izR;sd dgkuh ds ys[ku ds le; eu ls iw.kZr% cPpk cudj thou dh <sj lkjh vPNkb;ksa dks fny fnekx esa LFkku nsrs gq, [kqf'k;ksa ds Qwy f[kykus dh dksf'k'k dh gSA bl cky dgkuh laxzg dh dgkfu;ksa esa dRrZO;fu"Bk ,oa bZekunkjh dh Hkkouk,° ykyph eu dks ifo= djrh gSa rks vkilh HkkbZ&pkjs o izes dh Hkkouk,° lkekftd oSj&Hkko dks nwj djrh gSaA Kku dh T;ksfr ls va/kfo'okl :ih va/kdkj dks nwj djus esa ;s cky dgkfu;k° iw.kZr% lQy gSa rks tklwl eu vijkf/k;ksa dks fxj∂rkj djokus esa fnypLih ysrk gSA bu dgkfu;ksa dks i<+dj cky lqyHk ftKklk,° 'kkar gksrh gSa rks f'k{kkizn tkudkfj;k° Kkuo/kZu djrh gSaA NksVh&NksVh izjs .kk,° cPpksa ds thou dks Js"Brk dh vksj ys tkrh gSaA eu dh dBksjrk dks n;kyqrk ds ifo= ty ls fi?kykus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gSA ;gh ugha xk°o dh lksa/kh feV~Vh dh [kq'kcw ls ljkcksj gksdj cky eu f[kyf[kykus dks vkrqj gS rks 'kgj ds pdkpkSaËk Hkjs lq[kh thou;kiu esa ckyeu dk ?keaM pdukpwj gksus dks foo'k gSA ys[kd us viuh izR;sd cky dgkuh esa cPpksa ds Js"B thou ds fy, ek= lans'k gh ugha fn;k gS] cfYd cky euksfoKku dks le>rs gq, muds eu dh Fkkg ysdj okLrfod ?kVukvksa vkSj thoar ik=ksa ds ek/;e ls leL;kvksa dk ljy lek/kku dj cPpksa ds eu dks xqnxqnkus dk iz;kl Hkh fd;k gSA izR;sd dgkuh dk 'kh"kZd cPpksa ds eu esa ftKklk mRiUu djrk gSA ^vlyh xqYyd* dgkuh tks bl laxzg dk uke gS] cgqr gh f'k{kkizn dgkuh gSA bl dgkuh esa 'khyk uked

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

183

yM+dh jkLrs esa ik;h gqbZ flDdksa dh ,d iksVyh dks mlds ekfyd rd igq°pkus ds fy, vius csbeku eu dks dSls euk ysrh gS] bldks cgqr gh jkspd dFkkud dk rkuk&ckuk cqudj izLrqr fd;k x;k gSA bZekunkjh ij vk/kkfjr laxzg esa nks vU; dgkfu;k° Hkh gSa] ^lqugjh dye* vkSj ^Nsnhyky dh bZekunkjhA* dgkuh ^lQyrk dk jgL;* esa va/kfo'okl dks nwj Hkxk dj esgur lss lQyrk ikus ij cy fn;k x;k gS rks ^ekLVj th* dgkuh thou esa le; ds egRo dks crykrh gSA blh izdkj laxzg dh vU; dgkfu;k° ^lq[k dk cfynku*] ^xqyky dk Vhdk*] ^dyk dh igpku*] ^xksjdh l°ojdh*] ^nq[kgj.k*] ^feV~Bw mM+ x;k*] vkSj ^ns'kHkDr* vkfn dgkfu;k° Hkh cPpksa dks thou esa vPNs ukxfjd cuus dh izjs .kk rks nsrh gh gSa lkFk gh mudk euksjatu Hkh djrh gSaA qqq edku ua 3424] xyh ua&thjks] ukjax dkyksuh] f= uxj] ubZ fnYyh&110035

dfork μ gjsUÊ izrki

tujkt lqcg&'kke jktiFk ikj djrk jgk tku ugha ldk jkt iFk dc igkM+ cu x;k!

vkl&ikl lc Hkys iFk gSa j[krs fHkUu fn'kk] vyx jFk gSa jkt feyrs gh tu Hkwy tkrs gSa tu curs gh jkt NwV tkrs gSa!

cjl&cjl tuiFk ij fny fnYyh <wa<+rk jgk rjl&rjl x;k eu jgcj dksbZ fey u ldk!

dbZ n'kd tuiFk&jktiFk lkjs&lkjs iFk ikj djrk jgk NCchl tuojh dks lt&/kt dj gj lky Hkkjr ;gka vkrk jgk!

jkst laoj&laoj fn[krs gSa jktiFk&tuiFk tc feyrs gSa eksM+ vkfyaxu dj pwers gSa pqi tkequ ds isM+ ?kwjrs gSa!

mŸkj ugha og dHkh ik ldk tujkt dc ;gka vk;sxk\ bafM;k vc flQZ D;k xsV ij jg tk;sxk\\ qqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa iz/kku laiknd] y?kq m|ksx lekpkj] ,e,l,ebZ] Hkkjr ljdkj

184

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

(1) fdadrZO;foew<+ lh ns[krh jg tkrh gw° eSa] vewrZ ml v'ks"k] ml fufeZr vkjaHk fcanq dks] 'kwU; lh tgk° ls gqvk lekjaHk] ekuork dk] gks tkrh gw° larq"V Ák;% ns[k og fufnZ"V var gj 'k; dk] tc gksus yxrk gS gj ltho Ák.kh mlh 'kwU; esa foyhu] vkSj eglwl djrh gw° dqN dqN vius Lo;aLQwrZ vglklksa dk Hkh ;gh gJ] tc ns[krh gw° fd gks tkuk gS vkf[kj lekos'k mlh vkfn ds 'kwU; esa] vkSj var esa jg tkuh gS ckdh dksjh Le`fr'ks"k vius vfLrRo dhA

(2) dSlh&dSlh foÊwirkvksa ds e/; Hkh thuk gksrk gS thou! ikj gksuk gksrk gS ml ÁkjC/k pÿ ls ≈c Mwc lalkj lkxj fopfyr ygjksa ls Hkh j[kuk gksrk gS gsr] vfLrRo ij [krjk tku mM+ pqds nwj iaNh eu dks ck°/ks j[kuk gksrk gS fj‰ gks pqdh ‚n; dksVj esa clk,] Fkkes mEehn dk /kkxk js'ks js'ks ls yxkuk gksrk gS lk°lksa dk fglkc vkSj ysuk gksrk gS tcju ÁHkkj] pkgs [kks[kyk gks pqdk gks ru] eu D;w°] cl pyrs tkuk gksrk gS dne nj dne rirh ixFkyh gks pkgs usg dk I;klk gks eu! D;w°] dHkh dHkh yxrk gS fuLian] fuLrst] futhZo thou\

dfork μes?kuk 'kekZ (3) dHkh varl ds xgu dksuksa dks Hkhxrs u;uksa ls djrh lkdkj] ≈c Mwc ds thou dks ns fn'kk irokj ls fgEerksa dh ukSdk ls djrh Hkolkxj ds ikj] Hkkoukvksa ds mQurs lkxj esa o.kZuksa dh ‹k`a[kyk dks nsrh euHkkrk lalkj] dHkh Áhr dh irax dks ijs vkleku ls Hkh nwljh nqfu;k dk lk nsrh foLrkj] meaxksa dh mtkl ls lty u;uksa dh ykfyek ls Hkfo"; ds liuksa dk djrh ‹k`axkj] fdlh ds gj iy gksus ds lax ‚n; iVy ij fy[kh bckjr dh tkfuc gksrh [kqn] [kqn ij fulkj] ,slk gh rks gk°! ,slk gh gksrk gS fe=ks dye dk nLrwj dye dh j∂rkjA qqq

lgk;d iz/;kid&bfrgkl] egkjktk xaxk flag fo'ofo|ky;] chdkusj&304004

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

185

xhr μœik 'kadj 'kekZ ^vpwd* (1) orZeku ds lkFk fy[ksaxs] lius dqN dy ds gkj thr esa jgsa Qklys cl nks iy ds˚ vfXu ijh{kk esa lk/kd dks riuk gksrk gS fQj tkdj thou dk liuk viuk gksrk gS e/kqj lqgkuh gksrh cjlk] fQj gyds&gyds orZeku ds lkFk fy[ksaxs] lius dqN dy ds˚ uo ekuo ds ihNs&ihNs gks bfrgkl u;k [kjh dlkSVh ij fQj mrjs t;k vkSj fot;k ugha lkFk gksuk iy Hkj Hkh] Bx] iziap] Nyds orZeku ds lkFk fy[ksaxs] lius dqN dy ds˚ ukp&xku dj jgh dYiuk bl lqcks/k eu esa ?kwe&?kwe dj tSls ukps eksj fdlh ou esa ‚n;kaxu tc ljkcksj gks] izse uhj Ny ds orZeku ds lkFk fy[ksaxs] lius dqN dy ds˚ dkSu ^vpwd* jksd fQj ldrk lkgl gS fdl esa in izgkj ls ioZr gksxk lnk&lnk cl esa iFk vojks/kd gV tk,axs] lc bl Hkw&ry ds orZeku ds lkFk fy[ksaxs] lius dqN dy ds˚ qqq

186

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

(2) dgk° [kks x, pkSdk pwYgs vkvks fQj ls ckr djsa le; fudkyks rks FkksM+k lk] lqcg 'kke ;k jkr djsa˚ ?kj ds vk°xu cw<h+ nknh [kkuk jkst idkrh Fkh lc lnL; [kk ysrs [kkuk fQj nknh ek° [kkrh Fkh I;kj nqykj >ydrk jgrk] bldk D;k vuqikr djsa dgka [kks x, pkSdk pwYgs vkvks fQj ls ckr djsa˚ lkSa/kh&lh lqxa/k jksVh dh vuk;kl eu dks Hkkrh ekVh tc cu tkrh pwYgk ns[k&ns[k dj eqLdkrh Hkko&vHkko lHkh lc lgrs] cnys esa lkSxkr djsa dgk° [kks x, pkSdk pwYgs vkvks fQj ls ckr djsa˚ yksjh vkSj dgkuh lqurs xksn uhan ds gks tkrs ijh ns'k liuksa esa gksrh [kwc ?kwers [kks tkrs mBsa rjaxs eu vk°xu tks muls vkt futkr djsa dgk° [kks x, pkSdk pwYgs vkvks fQj ls ckr djsa˚ djoV fy;k le; us ,slk nwj dj fn;k viuksa ls thou dk ^vpwd* ;g ikS/kk #dk fodkl iuius ls lksp cnyuh gksxh lcdks O;FkZ ?kkr ij ?kkr djsa dgk° [kks x, pkSdk pwYgs vkvks fQj ls ckr djsa˚ qqq

38&,] fot; uxj] djrkjiqj] t;iqj&302006 Qksu % 9983811506

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

187

dfork μizks- yYyu izlkn

pkj ns'k & pkj dfork,a vkfLV™;k

psdksLyksokfd;k

vkj- ,e- jsYQ

vks- czthuk

vk x;k fQj olUr

igyh cQZckjh

cPps dh rjg /kjrh dh dfork,° tqckuh gSa ;kn mls cgqr lkjh dfork,° cgqr lkjs xhr iqjLdkj fnyk,xh mls mldh esgur mldk /kS;Z ikB tks i<+k, Fks mls mlds cw<+s xq# esa vafdr gSa lc mldh etcwr tM+ksa mldh 'kk[kkvksa esa lQsn jax D;k gS tku xbZ gS og cw<+s xq# dh nk<+h ns[k uhys vkSj gjs jax dh Hkh igpku gS mls iwNus ij ns ldrh gS lgh mŸkj

yks! gqbZ igyh cQZckjh 'kqHkz oL= esa ubZ nqYgu&lh lt jgh /kjrh ij ;s D;k\ vkg Hkj jgs uaxh Mkfy;ksa okys lSdM+ksa isM+ rwQku jkSan jgh tehu yqV xbZ lkjh gfj;kyh le; fudyrk tk jgk 'kknh dh xokgh dk ≈ij ls vk jgk /kqa/k dqgjk lqgkxjkr dk iyax <dus vkg! igyh cQZckjh pkjks vksj mnklh qqq

188

qqq

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

gaxjh

teZuh

ih- 'kkunwj

ts- MCyw- oh- xks,Vk

eSa ,d ikS/k

nyny esa taxyh xqykc

rqe tks gksxh Qwy eSa gw°xh ,d ikS/k rqe gksxh vksl dh c°wn eSa gw°xh Qwy rqe gksxh lwjt dh fdj.k eSa gw°xh vksl dh cw°n

nynyh Hkwfe >kM+h esa f[ky jgk xqykc yky ,d I;kjk] lqgkous lqcg lk ns[kk mldks ,d ckyd us >we mBk og [kqf'k;ksa ls taxyh xqykc taxyh xqykc yky xqykc taxyh xqykc rksM+w°xk vc rks eSa bldks >kM+h cksyh ns[kw°xh eSa j[k ikrk gS rw viuh vkc m°xfy;k° vk;ha tSls vkxs dk°Vs rh[ks pqHkks;s mlus lg fy;k nnZ ckyd us ij gVk ugha rksMk+ xqykc taxyh xqykc taxyh xqykc yky xqykc taxyh xqykc cpk u ik;h tky viuk cspkjh nyny dh >kM+h yky xqykc taxyh xqykc qqq

fcfV;k I;kjh esjh tks rqe gksxh LoxZ eSa gw°xh vkleku esa rkjk pgsrh esjh tks rqe gksxh udZ dh vkx feyus rqels vk≈°xh ekSr dks Hkh xys yxk≈°xhA qqq

ofj"B dfo ,oa vFkZ'kkL=h] uks,Mk (mŸkj izns'k)

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

189

;k=k&o`Ÿkkar

tgkt ij bDosVj Øksflax μizfrHkk tkSgjh

eq>s diM+s cnys FkksM+h nsj gh gqbZ Fkh fd tgkt ij ?kaVk ctus dh vkokt vkbZ vkSj ,slk yxk fd oks vkokt gekjh vksj gh vk jgh gSA ?kaVs dh vkokt gekjs dsfcu rd vkdj can gks xbZ vkSj njokts ij [kV[kV gqbZA eSaus njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kdj grizHk jg xbZA tgkt ds pkj&ik° p vkWfQlj vkfnokfl;ksa tSlk ‹ka`xkj fd,] 'kjhj ij dkyh L;kgh ls rjg&rjg ds fu'kku cuk, [kM+s FksA 'kqÿ gS psgjs ij bruh ydhjsa ugha cukbZ Fkha fd igpkus u tk,°A

190

>s tgkt o leqÊ ds lEcU/k esa vuqHko gq, fookgksijkar epsZUV usoh esa dk;Zjr ifr ds dkj.k] ftuds lkFk eSaus vusd leqÊh ;k=k,° dhA eSaus leqÊ ds fofHkUu ewM~l dks] fofo/k jaxksa dks cgqr lehi ls ns[kkA tgkth thou fdruk vyx rjg dk gksrk gS] fo'ks"kdj lsfyax ds nkSjkuA eSa mUgha vuqHkoksa esa ,d bDosVj ÿksflax dk laLej.k Hkst jgh gw°A oSls rks lcdks Kkr gh gksxk fd bDosVj vFkkZr~ Hkwe/; js[kk i`Foh dh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr gSA bDosVj dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ djsa rks mldk eryc gh gS cjkcj Hkkx esa c°Vh i`Foh ds chp dh js[kkA ;s i`Foh ds xksykºZ ds uknZuZ gseLs Qs;j dks lnuZ gseLs FkfQ;j ls foHkkftr djrh gSA bldk vk/kkj dkYifud gS ftls uD'kksa esa Li"V js[kkafdr fd;k tkrk gSA uD'ks ls gh Kkr gksrk gS fd tgkt bDosVj ÿkl dj jgk gSA tc tgkt flaxkiqj ls vkWLV™fs y;k tkrk gS rks bDosVj dks ikj djuk iM+rk gS vkSj blh ls tqMk+ gS esjk ;s laLej.kA oSls rks leqÊh ;k=kvksa ls tqMh+ vusd ;kns gSa ysfdu muesa ls bDosVj ÿkflax gh izeq[k gS ftls ;kn dj esjs gksBksa ij vkt Hkh g°lh fc[kj tkrh gSA eSa ml le; ^ikVyhiq=* uked tgkt ij ;k=k dj jgh Fkh tks gekjs ns'k dh dqN QSfDV™;ksa ds fy, vkLV™fs y;k ls dks;yk ysus tk jgk FkkA ml fnu ^ikVyhiq=* vius xarO; LFkku dh vksj vuojr xfr pyrk bDosVj ikj dj jgk FkkA oSls rks bldk dksbZ egRo ugha o vU; f'kfiax daifu;ksa ds ckjs esa rks eq>s ekywe Hkh ugha ysfdu ^f'kfiax dkjiksj's ku* ds tgktksa esa bls fo'ks"k <ax ls eukrs gSa vkSj oks fo'ks"k <ax vR;ar jkspd vkSj euksjatd gksrk gSA mls eukus dk <ax dqN bl izdkj gSA ;s ekuk tkrk gS fd bDosVj ij fdax usiP;wu dk jkT; gSA bls vk/kkj cuk vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

,d dgkuh crkrs gSaA oks bl izdkj gS fd tc ge bl js[kk dks ikj djrs gSa rks bldk vFkZ gksrk gS jktk dh jkt/kkuh esa vuf/kœr izo's kA vc fdlh jktk dh jkt/kkuh esa fcuk vkKk izo's k djsaxs rks LokHkkfod gS vki vijk/kh gks tkrs gSaA QyLo:i jktk ds lSfud idM+dj ys tkrs gSa vkSj vijkf/k;ksa dks jktk }kjk fn, naM dk Hkkxh cuuk iM+rk gSA bl dgkuh dks ukV~; :ikarj nsus dks jktk curk gS tgkt dk dIrku ;k phQ bathfu;j vkSj mlds lSfud gksrs gSa oks vkWfQlj tks igys bl js[kk dks ikj dj pqds gSa rFkk vijk/kh gksrs gSa oks tks igyh ckj bl js[kk dks ikj dj jgs gSaA bl esa dksbZ i{kikr ugha gksrkA vkWfQljksa ds lkFk tgkt ij lsy dj jgh ifRu;ksa dks Hkh ugha NksMk+ tkrk pkgs oks dIrku dh choh gh D;ksa u gksA bl dkj.k eq>s Hkh ugha cD'kk vkSj blls xqtjuk iM+kA bl lekjksg dks mu yksxksa ls cM+k xqIr j[krs gSa ftUgsa dSnh cuuk gS ftlls vk'kadk cuh jgs fd D;k gksxk\ eSaus Hkh tc igyh ckj bDosVj ÿkl fd;k rks eq>s dqN ugha ekywe FkkA ml fnu lqcg uk'rs ds ckn tc ge vius dsfcu esa okil vk, rks esjs ifr lqn's k eq>ls cksys & ^^rqEgkjs diM+s u, ls yx jgs gSa] bUgsa cny yksA isaV cxSjk yx x;k rks [kjkc gks tk,°xAs ** ^^vjs eq>s dkSu&lk isaV djuk gS tks diM+kas esa yx tk,xkA** ^^fQj Hkh cny yksA** muds psgjs ij fcydqy eqLdjkgV ughaA blh le; fczt ls Qksu vk;k vkSj oks pys x, vkSj eq> ls dgrs x, fd ogk° ,d t:jh ehfVax gSA eSa Hkh cgqr ckj ogk° pyh tkrh gw° blfy, ;s ogk° u vkus dks euk djus dk <ax FkkA lqn's k ds tkus ds ckn eSaus lkspk fd diM+s cny gh ysrh gw°A tgkt ij mu fnuksa isafVax dk dke py jgk FkkA eq>s diM+s cnys FkksMh+ nsj gh gqbZ Fkh fd tgkt ij ?kaVk ctus dh vkokt vkbZ vkSj ,slk yxk fd oks vkokt gekjh vksj gh vk jgh gSA ?kaVs dh vkokt gekjs dsfcu rd vkdj can gks xbZ vkSj njokts ij [kV[kV gqbZA eSaus njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kdj grizHk jg xbZA tgkt ds pkj&ik°p vkWfQlj vkfnokfl;ksa tSlk ‹ka`xkj fd,] 'kjhj ij dkyh L;kgh ls rjg&rjg ds fu'kku cuk, [kM+s FksA 'kqÿ gS psgjs ij bruh ydhjsa ugha cukbZ Fkha fd igpkus u tk,°A ;s lc D;k gS] lksp jgh Fkh fd vkokt vkbZ] ^^flikgh bl dSnh dks idM+ yksA** ^^th njksxk lkcA** njksxk tgkt dk phQ vkWfQlj cuk FkkA ^^,d feuV** dg eSa tYnh ls Qksu dh rjQ Hkkxh vkSj lqn's k dks Qksu djds dgk ^^dqN vkWfQlj eq>s idM+us vk, gSaA eSa ugha tk≈°xh** rks mUgksaus s g°ldj tokc fn;k] ^^vc dSnh gks rks tkuk iM+xs kA** vc eq>s le> vk;k fd D;ksa eq>s diM+s cnyus dks dgk x;k FkkA mUgsa lc irk FkkA mudh vuqefr ls ;s gks jgk FkkA tgkt ij fdlh vk;kstu ds fy, dIrku dh vuqefr yh tkrh gSA eq>s blfy, ugha crk;k fd ;s dgha fNi u tk,°] rks brus cM+s tgkt vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017

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Poems â&#x20AC;&#x201C; Ravindranath Tagore

BEST FAMOUS RABINDRANATH TAGORE POEMS Here is a collection of the all-time best famous Rabindranath Tagore poems. This is a select list of the best famous Rabindranath Tagore poetry. Reading, writing, and enjoying famous Rabindranath Tagore poetry (as well as classical and contemporary poems) is a great past time. These top poems are the best examples of rabindranath tagore poems.

FRIEND Art thou abroad on this stormy night on thy journey of love, my friend? The sky groans like one in despair. I have no sleep tonight. Ever and again I open my door and look out on the darkness, my friend! I can see nothing before me. I wonder where lies thy path! By what dim shore of the ink-black river, by what far edge of the frowning forest, through what mazy depth of gloom art thou threading thy course to come to me, my friend?

THE JOURNERY Anghiari is medieval, a sleeve sloping down A steep hill, suddenly sweeping out To the edge of a cliff, and dwindling. But far up the mountain, behind the town, We too were swept out, out by the wind, Alone with the Tuscan grass.

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Wind had been blowing across the hills For days, and everything now was graying gold With dust, everything we saw, even Some small children scampering along a road, Twittering Italian to a small caged bird. We sat beside them to rest in some brushwood, And I leaned down to rinse the dust from my face. I found the spider web there, whose hinges Reeled heavily and crazily with the dust, Whole mounds and cemeteries of it, sagging And scattering shadows among shells and wings. And then she stepped into the center of air Slender and fastidious, the golden hair Of daylight along her shoulders, she poised there, While ruins crumbled on every side of her. Free of the dust, as though a moment before She had stepped inside the earth, to bathe herself. I gazed, close to her, till at last she stepped Away in her own good time. Many men Have searched all over Tuscany and never found What I found there, the heart of the light Itself shelled and leaved, balancing On filaments themselves falling. The secret Of this journey is to let the wind Blow its dust all over your body, To let it go on blowing, to step lightly, lightly All the way through your ruins, and not to lose Any sleep over the dead, who surely Will bury their own, don't worry.

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THE HERO Mother, let us imagine we are travelling, and passing through a strange and dangerous country. You are riding in a palanquin and I am trotting by you on a red horse. It is evening and the sun goes down. The waste of Joradighi lies wan and grey before us. The land is desolate and barren. You are frightened and thinking-"I know not where we have come to. I say to you, "Mother, do not be afraid. The meadow is prickly with spiky grass, and through it runs a narrow broken path. There are no cattle to be seen in the wide field; they have gone to their village stalls. It grows dark and dim on the land and sky, and we cannot tell where we are going. Suddenly you call me and ask me in a whisper, "What light is that near the bank?" Just then there bursts out a fearful yell, and figures come running towards us. You sit crouched in your palanquin and repeat the names of the gods in prayer. The bearers, shaking in terror, hide themselves in the thorny bush. I shout to you, "Don't be afraid, mother. I am here. With long sticks in their hands and hair all wild about their heads, they come nearer and nearer.

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I shout, "Have a care, you villains! One step more and you are dead men. They give another terrible yell and rush forward. You clutch my hand and say, "Dear boy, for heaven's sake, keep away from them. I say, "Mother, just you watch me. Then I spur my horse for a wild gallop, and my sword and buckler clash against each other. The fight becomes so fearful, mother, that it would give you a cold shudder could you see it from your palanquin. Many of them fly, and a great number are cut to pieces. I know you are thinking, sitting all by yourself, that your boy must be dead by this time. But I come to you all stained with blood, and say,"Mother, the fight is over now. You come out and kiss me, pressing me to your heart, and you say to yourself, "I don't know what I should do if I hadn't my boy to escort me. A thousand useless things happen day after day, and why couldn't such a thing come true by chance? It would be like a story in a book. My brother would say, "Is it possible? I always thought he was so delicate!" Our village people would all say in amazement, "Was it not lucky that the boy was with his mother?"

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dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj laidZ % fganh laLFkku ekxZ] vkxjk&282005] Qksu % 0562&2530684] osclkbV % www.hindisansthan.org, www.khsindia.org laf{kIr ifjp; dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjk ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ea=ky;] Hkkjr ljdkj ds f'k{kk foHkkx }kjk 1961 bZ- esa LFkkfir ,d Lok;Ÿk 'kSf{kd laLFkk gSA bldk lapkyu Lok;Ÿk laxBu dsaÊh; fganh f'k{k.k eaMy }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA laLFkku dk eq[;ky; vkxjk esa fLFkr gS vkSj blds vkB {ks=h; dsaÊ % fnYyh] gSnjkckn] xqokgVh] f'kykax] eSlwj] nhekiqj] Hkqous'oj rFkk vgenkckn esa gSaA laLFkk ds izeq[k mÌs';μ n Hkkjrh; lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 351 ds vuqikyu esa vf[ky Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh dk fodkl djrs gq, blds fodkl vkSj izlkj dh n`f"V ls mi;ksxh 'kS{kf.kd ikB~;ÿeksa dh izLrqfr ,oa lapkyu n fofHkUu Lrjksa ij xq.koŸkkiw.kZ fganh f'k{k.k dk izlkj] fganh f'k{kdksa dk izf'k{k.k] fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds mPprj v/;;u dk izca/ku] fganh ds lkFk fofHkUu Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds rqyukRed Hkk"kk oSKkfud v/;;u dks izksRlkgu vkSj fganh Hkk"kk ,oa f'k{k.k ls tqM+s fofo/k vuqla/kku dk;ks± dk vk;kstu n vius fofHkUu ikB~;ÿeksa esa vË;;ujr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ijh{kk vk;kstu rFkk mikf/k forj.k n laLFkku dh izœfr ,oa mÌs';ksa ds vuq:i mu vU; laLFkkvksa ds lkFk tqMu+ k ;k lnL;rk xzg.k djuk ;k lg;ksx djuk ;k lfEefyr gksuk] ftuds mÌs'; laLFkku ds mÌs';ksa ls feyrs&tqyrs gksa vkSj bu leku mÌs';ksa okys laLFkkuksa dks lacºrk iznku djuk n le;&le; ij fu;ekuqlkj vË;srko`fŸk (QSyksf'ki)] Nk=o`fŸk vkSj iqjLdkj] lEeku ind dh LFkkiuk dj fganh ls lacaf/kr dk;ks± dks izksRlkgu vkfnA laLFkku ds dk;Zμ l f'k{k.kijd dk;Zÿe % (i) fons'kh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, fganh f'k{k.k] (ii) fganhrj jkT;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, v/;kid izf'k{k.k ikB~;ÿe] (iii) uohdj.k ,oa laoºZukRed dk;Zÿe] (iv) nwjLFk f'k{k.k dk;Zÿe (LofoŸkiksf"kr)] (v) tulapkj ,oa i=dkfjrk] vuqokn v/;;u vkSj vuqiz;qDr fganh Hkk"kk foKku ds lka/;dkyhu ikB~;ÿe (LofoŸkiksf"kr) vuqla/kkuijd dk;Zÿe % (i) fganh f'k{k.k dh v/kqukru izfof/k;ksa ds fodkl ds fy, 'kksËk] (ii) fganh Hkk"kk vkSj vU; Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk rqyukRed O;frjsdh v/;;u] (iii) fganh Hkk"kk vkSj lkfgR; ds {ks= esa vk/kkjHkwr ,oa vuqi;z Dq r vuql/a kku] (iv) fganh Hkk"kk ds vkËkqfudhdj.k vkSj Hkk"kk izkS|ksfxdh ds fodkl ds mÌs'; ls vuqla/kku] (v) fganh dk lekt Hkk"kk oSKkfud l

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losZ{k.k vkSj v/;;u] (vi) iz;kstuewyd fganh ls lacaf/kr 'kks/kdk;ZA vuqla/kkuijd dk;ks± ds nkSjku f}rh; Hkk"kk ,oa fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh f'k{k.k ds fy, mi;ksxh f'k{k.k lkexzh dk fuekZ.kA f'k{k.k lkexzh fuekZ.k vkSj Hkk"kk fodkl % (i) fganhrj jkT;ksa vkSj tutkfr {ks= ds fo|ky;ksa ds fy, fganh f'k{k.k lkexzh fuekZ.k] (ii) fganhrj jkT;ksa ds fy, fganh dk O;frjsdh O;kdj.k ,oa f}Hkk"kh v/;srk dks'kksa dk fuekZ.k] (iii) fons'kh Hkk"kk ds :i esa fganh f'k{k.k ikB~;iqLrdksa dk fuekZ.k] (iv) daI;wVj lkf/kr fganh Hkk"kk f'k{k.k lkexzh dk fuekZ.k] (v) n`';&JO; ek/;eksa ls fganh f'k{k.k laca/kh ikB~;lkexzh dk fuekZ.k] (vi) fganh rFkk fganhrj Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds f}Hkk"kh@f=Hkk"kh 'kCndks'kksa dk fuekZ.kA l

laLFkku ds izdk'ku % fganh Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR;] Hkk"kkfoKku] vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kkfoKku] rqyukRed ,oa O;frjsdh v/;;u] Hkk"kk ,oa lkfgR; f'k{k.k] dks'k foKku vkfn ls lacº fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij mi;ksxh iqLrdksa dk izdk'kuA vc rd 150 ls vf/kd iqLrdsa izdkf'krA fofHkUu Lrjksa ,oa vusd iz;kstuksa dh ikB~;iqLrdksa] lgk;d lkexzh rFkk v/;kid funsZf'kdkvksa dk izdk'kuA =Sekfld if=dk&^xos"k.kk*] ^ehfM;k* vkSj ^leUo; iwoksZŸkj* dk izdk'kuA iqLrdky; % Hkk"kkfoKku] vuqiz;qDr Hkk"kkfoKku] Hkk"kk f'k{k.k vkSj fganh lkfgR; ds fofHkUu fo"k;ksa dh iqLrdksa ds fo'ks"khœr laxzg dh n`f"V ls fganh ds loZJs"B iqLrdky;ksa esa ls ,dA yxHkx ,d yk[k iqLrdsaA yxHkx 75 i=&if=dk,° ('kks/kijd ,oa vU;)A laLFkku ls lacº izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky; % fganh f'k{k.k&izf'k{k.k ds Lrj dks leqUur djus rFkk ikB~;ÿe eas ,d:irk ykus ds mÌs'; ls mŸkj xqokgVh (vle)] vkbtksy (fetksje)] eSlwj (dukZVd)] nhekiqj (ukxkySaM) ds jktdh; fganh f'k{kd&izf'k{k.k egkfo|ky;ksa dks laLFkku ls lacº fd;k x;k gSA ;kstuk,° % n Hkkjrh; lkaLœfrd dsaÊ] dksyacksa esa flagyh fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, dsaÊh; fganh laLFkku ds ikB~;ÿe dh 2007&08 ls 'kq#vkr n vQxkfuLrku ds ukUxjgj fo'ofo|ky; (tykykckn) esa laLFkku }kjk fufeZr ch-,- dk ikB~;ÿe 2007&08 ls izkjaHk n fo'o ds dbZ vU; ns'kksa (psd] Lyksokfu;k] ;w-,l-,-] ;w-ds-] ekWfj'kl] csfYt+;e] :l vkfn) ds lkFk 'kS{kf.kd lg;ksx vkSj fganh ikB~;ÿe lapkyu ds laca/k esa laokn tkjh n fganh ds cgqvk;keh lao/kZu ds fy, fganh dkWiksZjk ifj;kstuk] fganh yksd 'kCndks'k ifj;kstuk] Hkk"kk&lkfgR; lhMh fuekZ.k ifj;kstuk] iwoksZŸkj yksd lkfgR; ifj;kstuk rFkk y?kq fganh fo'odks"k ifj;kstuk ij dk;ZA &MkW- dey fd'kksj xks;udk mik/;{k] ds-fga-f'k-eabZ&esy % kkgoyanka@gmail.com

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&MkW- uan fd'kksj ik.Ms; funs'kd

vDVwcj] 2016&ekpZ] 2017