As jan march 2015 text e issue by Ashish Kandhway

laiknd

vk'kh"k da/kos

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

o"kZ@Year-4 vad@Vol.-13

tuojh&ekpZ@Jan.-March,

2015

f}Hkk"kh@Bilingual

laiknd*

Editor

vk'kh"k da/kos

Ashish Kandhway

mi laiknd

Sub Editor

lksgu yky jtuh lsB

Sohan Lal

dyk laiknd

Art Editor

eerk xks;udk

Mamta Goenka

O;kolkf;d laiknd

Business Editor

fouksn dqekj vxzoky

Vinod KumarAggarwal

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (vesfjdk)

Special Correspondent (USA)

jf'e 'kekZ

Rashmi Sharma

fo'ks"k laoknnkrk (fczVsu)

Special Correspondent (UK)

jk[kh caly

Rakhi Bansal

laoknnkrk (iwohZ Hkkjr)

Correspondent (Eastern India)

fou; Hkjr

Vinay Bharat

laoknnkrk (vaxzsth)

Correspondent (English)

fuykatu cSuthZ

Nilanjan Banerjee

Rajni Seth

*vk'kh"k da/kos (ewy uke vk'kh"k dqekj)

ewY;@Price % ` 50 vkËkqfud lkfgR; esa izdkf'kr ys[kksa esa O;Dr fopkj ,oa n`f"Vdks.k lEcfUËkr ys[kdksa ds gSa ftuls lEiknd] izdk'kd] eqÊd ,oa if=dk ls tqMs+ fdlh Hkh O;fDr dk lger gksuk vfuok;Z ugha gSA lHkh fooknksa dk fuiVkjk fnYyh {ks= ds vUrxZr lhfer gSA if=dk esa lEiknu ls tqMs+ lHkh in xSj&O;kolkf;d ,oa voSrfud gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

RNI No. DELBIL/2012/42547 ISSN 2277 - 7083 © lokZfËkdkj lqjf{kr

izdkf'kr lkexzh ds iqu% mi;ksx ds fy, ys[kd] vuqoknd vFkok vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh Lohœfr vfuok;Z gSA laikndh; dk;kZy; ,Mh&94&Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 nwjHkk"k % 011&47481521] $91&9811184393] 9818489393 bZ&esy % aadhuniksahitya@gmail.com adhuniksahitya@gmail.com

O;kolkf;d dk;kZy; bZ&16@362] lsDVj&8] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110085 nwjHkk"k % $91&9953903137] 9313730231 bZ&esy % vinodgoenka@ymail.com ewY;

'kqYd nj % rhu o"kZ (12 vad) ` 1000 ikap o"kZ (20 vad) ` 1500 (Mkd@dksfj;j [kpZ lfgr) ` 11]000 vkthou lnL;rk fons'k ds fy, (3 o"kZ) 60 MkWyj

Account Name Account No. Bank Branch IFSC Code

: : : :

Aadhunik Sahitya 16800200001233 Federal Bank Ltd. Shalimar Bagh New Delhi-110088 : FDRL0001680

'kqYd 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' ds uke ij HkstasA vkys[k@jpuk@dgkuh esa O;Dr fopkj laca/k ys[kd ds gSa blls izdk'kd ;k laiknd dk lger gksuk vko';d ugha gSA

^vkËkqfud lkfgR;* f}Hkk"kh =Sekfldh vk'kh"k dqekj ds LokfeRo esa vkSj muds }kjk ,Mh&94Mh] 'kkyhekj ckx] fnYyh&110088 ls izdkf'kr rFkk vkHkk ifCyflVh] 163] ns'kcaËkq xqIrk ekdsZV] djksyckx] ubZ fnYyh ls eqfÊrA Lokeh@laiknd@izdk'kd@eqÊd % vk'kh"k dqekjA 'AADHUNIK SAHITYA' A quarterly bilingual (Hindi & English) Journal of Literature, Culture & Modern Thinking owned/published/printed/edited by Ashish Kumar from AD-94-D, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi-110088 and printed at Abha Publicity, 163, Deshbandhu Gupta Market, Karolbagh, New Delhi. 4

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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vk'kh"k da?kos @ tc unh ikj dj ysrs gSa---! @ 7

euu

MkW- osnK vk;Z @ euu gh ftudk thou jgk @ 11

Le`fr

ckyLo:i jkgh @ Lukrdth Hkqyk;s ugha Hkwyrs @ 16

izlaxo'k

MkW- deyfd'kksj xks;udk @ tc MkW- ukeoj flag us muls--- @ 19

laLej.k

fgeka'kq tks'kh @ ^lkfgR; dh jktuhfr nwf"kr gks xbZ* @ 24

fopkj

MkW- jes'k paÊ feJ @ Li"VoDrk ,oa fgrS"kh v/;kid @ 27

euu

MkW- vkse~izdk'k 'kekZ ^izdk'k* @ lkfgR; fpUru ds eeZK @ 30

fparu

izks- /keZiky eSuh @ ekud xzaFkksa ds l`td @ 34

eeZLi'khZ Lej.k MkW- Lusg lq/kk uoy @ ,d Js"B v/;kid ckcwth! @ 37 ifjp;

izks- v'kksd pÿ/kj @ Rofjr ÅtkZ ds okgd @ 42

izokg

izks- jes'k xkSre @ lkfgR; ds lsVsykbV! @ 43

eqykdkr

fot; dqekj HkkfV;k @ og igyh eqykdkr! @ 46

iqu%Lej.k

dkS'kysaÊ flag @ fganh ds ltx izgjh @ 48

lcd

MkW- e/kqlwnu ikfVy @ tc mudk Øks/k Hkjk i= feyk--- @ 50

mn~xkj

izHkkr dqekj @ ^Lukrdth dks viuk lcdqN le>uk* @ 52

izsj.kk

MkW- gjh'k uoy @ ifjJe ds i;kZ; MkW- Lukrd @ 56

e'kfojk

MkW- gjhaÊ dqekj @ gkj er ekuks] la?k"kZ djks @ 62

Le`fr

MkW- vkLFkk uoy @ fy[kus dks cgqr dqN gS--- @ 64

lekiu

vijkftrk Lukrd @ ,d vkSj fot;sUæ Lukrd dh t:jr! @ 69

vkys[k

fot;sUÊ Lukrd @ lkfgR; esa v'yhyrk @ 72 fot;sUÊ Lukrd @ Lora= Hkkjr esa vaxzsth dk eksg @ 76

ij[k

fot;sUÊ Lukrd @ ckyeqdaqn xqIr cuke xwaxh iztk --- @ 80

O;aX;kykspu

fot;sUÊ Lukrd @ O;aX; % fo}r lekt dk /keZ @ 88

n`f"V

fot;sUÊ Lukrd @ lkfgR; esa nkf;Ro vkSj O;fDrRo dk iz'u @ 93

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

MkW- fot;sUæ Lukrd }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd&lwph @ 103 MkW- Lukrd dk thou&o`Ùk @ 104 lk{kkRdkj

MkW- ykfyR; yfyr @ nl Qhlnh v/;kid izfrHkk'kkyh % Lukrd @ 106

Article

Vijayandra Snatak

@ Achievements of Arya Samaj @ 110

fp=koyh @ 113 iqLrd leh{kk

'kjn jatu 'kjn @ x.k vkSj ra= dh dforkbZ @ 115

dfork

gjsUÊ izrki @ 'kgj vxM+k] xkao fiNM+k ,oa pyks] xkao dh vksj! @ 118

vkys[k

fuR;kuan ^usikyh* @ laLÑfr % psruk ds ewy Loj dks igpkuuk gksxk @ 119

dgkuh

izsepan @ xqYyh MaMk @ 122

uSfrdrk

MkW- lqjs'k 'kekZ @ uSfrd ewY; vkSj lkfgR; @ 129

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lrh'k nqcs @ O;Fkk @ 18 jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq* @ fot;&tqywl @ 45 vjfoUn voLFkh @ Mksjcsy @ 47 ?ku';ke vxzoky @ ets dh dher @ 49 lq"kek vxzoky @ rek'kk @ 51 fdaty bZys'k esgrk @ iqjLdkj @ 55 cyjke vxzoky @ yxko @ 63 v'kksd ^vkuu* @ ukSdj @ 71 v'kksd xqtjkrh @ vankt+ u;k @ 79 T;ksfr tSu @ ekin.M @ 87 lrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk @ mPNyu @ 92 mes'k egknks"kh @ :ikUrj.k @ 134 m"kk vxzoky ^ikjl* @ Qwy vkSj dkaVs @ 135 fefFkys'k nhf{kr @ foo'krk @ 136

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

laikndh;

tc unh ikj dj ysrs gSa---! vVy lR; gS fd Hkkjr gj ;qx esa euhf"k;ksa ls lq'kksfHkr jgk gSA bUgha ;geuhf"k;ks a us leLr dkypÿ dks pkj ;qxksa esa foHkDr fd;k gSA Hkkjrh; euhf"k;ksa dk /;ku eq[; :i ls euq"; ds tUe] deZ vkSj deZ&lk/kuk ij dsfUÊr FkkA ^jktk gfj'pUÊ* lr;qx ds izrhd gSaA tUe vkSj deZ dh mPprk ds lkFk&lkFk jktk gfj'pUÊ dk thou deZ&lk/kuk dh mPprk dk ekin.M cukA ^jke* =srk ;qx ds izrhd gSaA jkejkt esa tUe vkSj deZ dh U;k;&laxrrk esa dksbZ lansg ugha gS ij deZ&lk/kuk dgha u dgha L[kfyr fn[kkbZ iM+rh gSA ckyh ds oËk dks mnkgj.kLo:i ns[kk tk ldrk gSA }kij ds izrhd ^œ".k* gSaA bl ;qx esa deZ dk vkSfpR; rks lqjf{kr jgk ij lk/kuk dh e;kZnk esa fc[kjko cgqr rsth ls gqvkA tUe ds vuqikr esa deZ dk egRo fo'ks"k gks x;k vkSj deZ&lk/kuk Hkh LokFkZuqxkeh gks x;hA ij vkt rks ge lc dy;qx esa th jgs gSaA bl ;qx esa rks LokFkZ gh lcls ≈ij gks x;k vkSj tUe] deZ rFkk deZ&lk/kuk lc fu"Qy gks x;sA ge lc LokFkhZ gks x;s vkSj dy;qx dks pfjrkFkZ djus esa dksbZ Je ugha NksM+kA ,slh ifjfLFkfr esa ;g lq[kn vk'p;Z dk fo"k; gS fd vkpk;Z fot;sUÊ Lukrd dy;qx esa lr;qx dh vkRek dks /kkj.k dj gekjs chp vk;sA ,slk eSa blfy;s dg jgk gwa fd vius f'k";ksa ds vuqlkj] vki thoui;ZUr tUe] deZ vkSj deZ&lk/kuk rhuksa ds vkSfpR; ls U;k; djrs jgsA euq"; dh vko/kkjk dks vkius ges'kk ojh;rk nhA euq"; ds Hkfo"; dh ifjdYiuk vkidh n`f"V esa ekuoh; ljksdkjksa dh ,slh mn~Hkkouk gS tks O;fDr dks O;fDr ls] O;fDr dks lekt ls] O;fDr dks yksd ls] O;fDr dks ns'k ls ;kuh O;f"V dks lef"V ls feykrh gS] tksM+rh gSA if'peh laLœfr tgka euq"; dks miHkksDrk ds :i esa ns[krh gS ogha Hkkjrh; laLœfr esa euq"; l`f"V dk miHkksDrk ugha lg;k=h gSA vkpk;Z fot;sUÊ Lukrd blh flºkUr ij pyus okys ,sls lg;k=h Fks ftUgksaus lkfgR;] lekt vkSj Hkk"kk ds fy, viuk iwjk thou gkse dj fn;kA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vk/kqfud dky ds bl foy{k.k lkfgfR;d euh"kh ds O;kid xq.kksa dh ppkZ cs'kd ledkyhu leh{kdksa us U;k;laxr :i ls u dh gks ij vkpk;Z fot;sUÊ Lukrd ds vizfre ikf.MR; dks Nqik;k ugha tk ldrk gSA vki ,d yC/kizfrf"Br izk/;kid jgsA dkyhnkl dk og 'yksd] ftlesa vocks/k vkSj laÿfer djuk ;s nks fo'ks"k xq.k v/;kidksa ds fy, fxuk;s x;s gSa os vki ij iw.kZr% pfjrkFkZ gksrs gSaA ;Fkkμ f'y"Vk fÿ;k dL;fpnkRelaLFkk laÿkfUrjU;L; fo'ks"k;qDrkA ;L;ksHk;a lk/kq l f'k{kdk.kka /kqfj izfr"Bkif;rO; ,o˚ (ekyfodkfXufe= 1-15) 23 fnlEcj] 1914 dks eFkqjk ftys ds gfj;k uaxyk xkao esa tUes vkpk;Z Lukrd thoui;ZUr fouezrk dh ijkdk"Bk dks Nwrs jgs rFkk vkidk O;fDrRo HkkxhjFkh dh 'kjndkyhu /kkjk ds leku lnk fueZy] 'kkar] lqfLFkj] 'khry] ljl ,oa lqUnj jgkA vk/kqfud lkfgR; dk ;g vad mudh tUe 'krkCnh dks lefiZr gSA gekjk ;g fujarj iz;kl jgrk gS fd vk/kqfud lkfgR; u;h vkSj iqjkuh ihf<+;ksa ds chp lsrq cuh jgsA ;g fo'ks"kkad blh dh ,d dM+h gSA ubZ ih<+h ds jpukdkjksa] ikBdksa ,oa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ;g Lej.k jgs fd fganh ds bu euhf"k;ksa dk ;ksxnku gj dky esa lkekf;d dSls cuk jgrk gS\ og le; ds lkFk gksrs gq, Hkh le; ls vkxs dSls pyrs gSa\ vkpk;Z fot;sUÊ Lukrd dk jpuk lalkj ubZ ih<+h ds fy, tkuuk blfy, Hkh t:jh gS fd mUgksaus fganh Hkk"kk] lkfgR; 'kks/k ,oa lkfgfR;d i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa vHkwriwoZ dk;Z fd;k Fkk rFkk vius mPp v/;kidh; ;ksX;rk ds dkj.k vius f'k";ksa dh ,d yEch&pkSM+h QkSt rS;kj djus esa lQy gq, tks vkt ds nkSj ds tkus&ekus jpukdkj] ys[kd] dfo ds :i esa lekt esa izfrf"Br gSaA vkt dh fganh ;k=k ds dbZ cM+s uke (fnYyh {ks=) ;Fkk dey fd'kksj xks;udk] izrki lgxy] izse tuest;] gjh'k uoy] fnfod jes'k] lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ vkSj u tkus fdrus jpukdkj izR;{k vFkok vizR;{k :i ls muds f'k"; jgs gSaA bu rF;ksa ds vk/kkj ij vkpk;Z Lukrd fo'ks"kkad esa Lukrd th }kjk jfpr dqN jpukvksa dks Hkh geus 'kkfey fd;k gS ftldks i<+dj orZeku ih<+h ds jpukdkj viuk ewY;kadu dj ldrs gSaA vk/kqfud lkfgR; ifjokj ,sls foy{k.k euh"kh ij dsfUÊr vad dk izdk'ku djds mUgsa flQZ fouez Jºkatfy ns jgk gSA vkb;s] FkksM+h ppkZ ledkyhu i=dkfjrk ds vkn'kks± ,oa ewY;ksa dh Hkh dj ysaA LokËkhurk ds ckn vkËkqfud i=dkfjrk dk pgqaeq[kh fodkl Hkkjr dh lcls cM+h miyfCËk gSA ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ vkËkkj gS ftlls gekjh jk"V™h;rk dks vUrjkZ"V™h; eap ij ubZ izfr"Bk feyh gSA foKku us Hkwxksy dks NksVk dj fn;k gS vkSj ge ,d&nwljs dks izHkkfor dj jgs gSaA u, ewY;ksa dh u, lUnHkks± esa LFkkiuk gks jgh gSA ltkrh;&fotkrh; fopkj ls fojr gksdj ge mnkjrk dh ml Hkwfedk dh vksj mUeq[k gSa tks 'kqº ekuoh; Hkwfedk gS vkSj tgk° igq°pus ds 8

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fy, lkEiznkf;d dyq"k&iz{kkyu ,d vfuok;Z 'krZ gSA leLr ekufld lhekvksa vkSj ladkspksa dks rksM+dj 'kqº ekuoh; Ëkjkry dks ikus dh gekjh vHkhIlk vkt izcy gks xbZ gSA vkSj foMEcuk gS fd bl egrh vHkhIlk ds ckotwn ge Hkhrj ls VwVrs&fc[kjrs vkSj NksVs gksrs tk jgs gSaA ekuo&ewY;ksa esa fo?kVu 'kq: gks x;k gS tks u, ewY;ksa ds vkfoHkkZo dh 'kqHk lwpuk nsus ds lkFk gh gekjh lukru miyfCËk;ksa ij Hkh ,d iz'ufpUg yxkrk gSA LokËkhurk feyrs gh gekjk la?k"kZ B.Mk gks x;k vkSj gekjs lkeus ,d xfrjksËk vk x;kA gekjs vkn'kZ cny x;s vkSj jk"V™ dh vksj ls mnklhu gksdj ge futh vfLrRo dh fpUrk esa Mwc x,A nh?kZ ijkËkhurk ls mcjus ds ckn jk"V™&fuekZ.k dh vkdqy vkdka{kk vkSj deZBrk dh tks vis{kk Fkh og fn[kkbZ u iM+hA ge bl rjg vk'oLr gks x, tSls gekjk nkf;Ro 'ks"k gks x;k gksA bl u;s ifjos'k us Hkkjrh; i=dkfjrk dks Hkh izHkkfor fd;k vkSj ijkËkhurk&dky dh i=dkfjrk dk vkn'kZ VwV x;k] lkjh rstfLork Ëkwfey gks xbZA blds y{k.k dqN vkSj igys gh fn[kkbZ iM+s Fks ftUgsa y{; dj x.ks'k'kadj fo|kFkhZ us dgk Fkk% ^^ftu yksxksa us i=dkfjrk dks viuk dke cuk j[kk gS muesa cgqr de ,sls yksx gSa tks vius fpŸk dks bl ckr ij fopkj djus dk volj nsrs gksa fd gesa lPpkbZ dh Hkh ykt j[kuh pkfg,] dsoy viuh eD[ku&jksVh ds fy, fnu&Hkj esa dbZ jax cnyuk Bhd ughaA bl ns'k esa nqHkkZX; ls lekpkj&i=ksa vkSj i=dkjksa ds fy, ;gh ekxZ curk tk jgk gSA vc cgqr ls lekpkj&i= loZlkËkkj.k ds dY;k.k ds fy, ugha jgs] loZlkËkkj.k muds iz;ksx dh oLrq curs tk jgs gSaA bl ns'k esa Hkh lekpkji=ksa dk vkËkkj Ëku gks jgk gSA Ëku ls gh os fudyrs gSa] Ëku gh ds vkËkkj ij os pyrs gSa vkSj cM+h osnuk ds lkFk dguk iM+rk gS fd mu esa dke djus okys cgqr ls i=dkj Hkh Ëku dh gh vH;FkZuk djrs gaSA** Lora=rk fnol] 15 vxLr 1947 ds ^vkt* esa Nis ,d ys[k esa ia- ckcwjko fo".kq ijkMdj us lpsr fd;k Fkk fd Lora= gksus ds lkFk&lkFk gekjs da/kksa ij ftruk Hkkjh mŸkjnkf;Ro vk x;k gS mls gesa ugha Hkwyuk pkfg,A gekjh yslek= dh vlko/kkuh dk ifj.kke ?kkrd gks ldrk gSA ge tjk pwds ugha fd loZuk'k gekjs lkeus mifLFkr gksxkA ;fn lekpkj&i= Lora=rk ds vkanksyu dks vkxs u c<+krs rks D;k bruh tYnh 'kklu dh ckxMksj bu usrkvksa ds gkFk vkrh vkSj bu dh dFkuh vkSj djuh dh ;g vkykspuk djuh iM+rh\ ,d izlax esa ckcw fofiupUnz iky dh ;g ckr vkt Hkh izklafxd gS fd ^ge tc unh ikj dj ysrs gSa] rc ek>h dks lkyk dgrs gSaA* ;g ,d nk#.k fLFkfr gS ftls jk"V™ >sy jgk gSA jktuhfr ds {ks=ksa esa ftl izdkj ns'k&lsodksa us vius R;kx vkSj d"V lgu dk Hkqxrku inksa vkSj lŸkk&dsUnzksa ds {ks= esa dj fy;k] ogh ckr i=dkfjrk ds {ks= esa gqbZA ljdkjh foKkiuksa dh xk<+h dekbZ] fo/kku lHkkvksa vkSj laln dh lhVksa] fons'k&;k=k dh pdkpkSaËk vkSj <sj lkjs ljdkjh lEekuksa dks ysus dh gksM+ us i=dkfjrk ds lEiw.kZ txr~ ij ,slk dqizHkko Mkyk fd rhuksa [kEHkksa dh rjg pkSFkk [kEHkk Hkh turk&tuknZu ds lkeus fgy jgk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ewyr% ;g vad vkpk;Z fot;sUÊ Lukrd ij dsfUÊr gSA ijUrq ikBdksa dh #fp vkSj if=dk dh jkspdrk dks Ë;ku esa j[kdj bl vad esa eqa'kh izsepan dh ,d dgkuh ^xqYyh MaMk* dks Hkh 'kkfey fd;k x;k gSA geesa ls dbZ yksxksa us bl dgkuh dks dbZ ckj i<+k gksxk fQj Hkh lekt ds ,d cgqr cM+s oxZ ds fy, ;g vkt Hkh iBuh; gSA 'kjn jatu 'kjn dh iqLrd leh{kk rFkk fuR;kuan ûsikyh* dk ys[k vR;ar izHkko'kkyh gSA fcgkj ds eqaxsj ftys ds ,d NksVs ls dLcs esa jgus okys fuR;kuan ûsikyh* dh ys[kuh ds vkst dks vki bl vad esa fo'ks"k :i ls i<+ ldrs gSaA vusd pfpZr y?kqdFkkvksa dks Hkh bl ckj izdkf'kr fd;k x;k gS] ftls i<+dj u;s y?kq dFkkdkj viuh ys[kuh dks vkSj fu[kkj ldrs gSaA bl vad ds izdk'ku esa MkW- gjh'k uoy] MkW- Lusg lq/kk ,oa MkW- dykukFk feJ dk ldkjkRed ,oa jpukRed lg;ksx gesa izkIr gqvk] ftlds fy, ge muds vkHkkjh gSaA if=dk ds izdk'ku esa /ku dh deh ges'kk cuh jgrh gSA /ku ds fcuk izdk'ku cgqr dfBu gS blfy, ge vius lq/kh ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k djrs gSa fd lkfgR; ds bl goudqaM dks izTTofyr j[kus ds fy;s lnL;rk@lg;ksx@foKkiu jkf'k fHktokdj lkfgfR;d if=dk dks lacy iznku djsaA vius ‚n; dh egkurk ds dkj.k lEiw.kZ fo'o esa êgkeuk* ds uke ls fo[;kr enu eksgu ekyoh; dks lalkj esa lR;] n;k vkSj U;k; ij vk/kkfjr lukru ËkeZ dk vk/kqfud ÁorZd dgk tk ldrk gSA d#.kke; ‚n;] euq";rk ds iqtkjh] eu vkSj ok.kh ds la;eh] ËkeZ vkSj ns'k ds fy;s loZLo R;kxh] mRlkg ,oa ËkS;Z ds mRœ"V mnkgj.k FksA foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh vkRefo'okliwoZd nwljksa dks vlEHko Árhr gksus okys deks± ds laiknu ds fy, Ásfjr djuk rFkk os'kHkw"kk vkSj vkpkj&fopkj esa ekyoh;th Hkkjrh; laLœfr ds Árhd rFkk Ωf"k;ksa ds Ák.koku pfj= dks thoUr djrs jgsA ^flj tk;s rks tk;s ÁHkq! esjks /keZ u tk;s* ekyoh;th dk thou ozr Fkk ftlls mudk oS;f‰d vkSj lkoZtfud thou leku :i ls ÁHkkfor FkkA ,sls egkeuk dks dksfV&dksfV Á.kkeA vVy fcgkjh oktis;h orZeku nkSj ds ,sls fojy foHkwfr gSa ftudh ÁfrHkk dk dfork vkSj jktuhfr nksuksa esa dksbZ lkuh ugha gSA vVy fcgkjh oktis;h jktuhfrK gksus ds lkFk&lkFk ,d lQyre dfo Hkh gSaA mudk la?k"kZe; thou] foijhr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh /kS;Z ,oa 'kkS;Z dk mRœ"V mnkgj.k gSA thou ds vusd vk;keksa dh vfHkO;f‰ mudh dforkvksa esa ifjyf{kr gksrh jghA vVy fcgkjh dh lapsruk esa ok.kh ds lEeksgu ds Áfr yyd gh ugha ,d Ádkj dk :ekuh Hkko Hkh jgk tks mudks vkSjksa ls vyx curk gSA ge ,sls egku dfo fopkjd] fpard] jktusrk ds nh?kkZ;q gksus dh dkeuk djrs gSA iafMr enu eksgu ekyoh; ,oa vVy fcgkjh oktis;h dks HkkjrjRu ds fy, 'kqHkdkeuk;saA uoo"kZ vki lcds fy, eaxydkjd gks] ;gh gekjh dkeuk gSA fÿlel] 25 fnlEcj] 2014 ubZ fnYyh 10

vk'kh"k da/kos laiknd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

euu

euu gh ftudk thou jgk μMkW- osnK vk;Z

fganh ds mPpLrjh; 'kksËkxzaFkksa esa MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrdth dk ^jkËkkoYyHk lainz k; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR;* lokZfËkd egŸo j[krk gSA blesa oSfnd ;qx ls ysdj eË;;qxhu dkO; rd HkfDr&rŸo ds flºkarksa dk foospu djds fo}ku~ ys[kd us vuqlaËks; fo"k; dks Hkkoh 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ljy vkSj cksËkxE; cuk fn;k gSA mUgksaus dkO;lkS " Bo ls ifjiw . kZ cztHkk"kk ds foiqy lkfgR; dks [kkst fudkyus dk Hkh LrqR; ,oa ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA oYyHk laiznk; ds vkpk;ks± vkSj HkDr&dfo;ksa us jkËkkœ".k ds iz s e dks HkfDrjl dk es#naM ekudj vR;ar izkaty ,oa laxhre; inksa dh jpuk dh gSA

rjoks∑fi thofUr thofUr e`xif{k.k%A l thofr euks ;L; euusu fg thofr˚ uo&thou dh tSlh voËkkj.kk oSfnd xzaFkksa esa miyCËk gS] oSlh fo'o&lkfgR; esa nqyZHk gSA vkSifu"kfnd Ωf"k dk dFku gS fd psru txr~ esa o`{kksa dk thfor jguk vkSj i'kq&if{k;ksa dk thfor jguk lkekU; ckr gS] fdarq euu ;k fparu ls lrr~ tqM+s jguk ekuo&thou dk oSf'k"V~; gSA MkWfot;sUÊ Lukrdth ds thou esa mDr voËkkj.kk iw.kZr% ifjyf{kr gksrh gSA og vkB o"kZ dh vk;q ls bDdhl o"kZ i;±r xq#dqy esa fo|k&xzg.k djrs jgsA Nk=kokl ds thou esa ?kj ls ukrk udkjkRed gh jgrk gSA mlds firkJh xq#dqy ds vU;re inkfËkdkjh vkSj xf.kr ds iz[kj izkË;kid Hkh Fks] ijarq xf.kr esa iq= dh xfr vad&,d ls 'kq: gksdj 'kwU; rd tkdj #d xbZA ;g dkj.k rks vfr lkekU; Fkk] fdarq firkJh dks ,d yach vofËk rd iq= esa visf{kr ;ksX;rk dk vHkko gh izrhr gqvkA xq#dqyh; f'k{kk&iºfr esa ;ksX;rk dk ,d ekunaM ;g Hkh gS fd fo|k vË;srk dh jluk ds vxzHkkx esa urZdh cudj ukp mBsμ^;L; fo|k jlukxzurZdh*A ikB~;ÿe esa fuËkkZfjr fo"k;ksa dk i;kZIr Kku Nk= fot;sUÊ dks miyCËk Fkk] ijarq O;kdj.k] n'kZu ds lw=ksa dks viuh jluk ds vxzHkkx ij upkdj fn[kkus esa #fp ugha FkhA mlds laLdkjksa esa euu'khyrk dk vkosx lokZfËkd FkkA fganh dh lkfgfR;d if=dkvksa vkSj vaxt sz h dh mPpLrjh; if=dkvksa ds vË;;u ,oa euu esa fd'kksj Nk= rYyhu jgrk FkkA ;g mlds euu'khy thou dh igyh igpku FkhA ml fnu firk vkSj iq=μnksuksa vkuankfrjsd ls >we mBs] ftl fnu euLoh iq= ^flºkar f'kjksef.k* dh mikfËk ysdj Lukrd cuk vkSj izFke Js.kh esa izFke LFkku ,oa nks&nks Lo.kZ ind izkIr djus esa lQy gqvkA fu;fr ds iFk ij thou dks xfr'khy cukus esa la;ksx dh Hkwfedk cM+h egŸoiw.kZ gksrh gSA vxLr 1950 esa iatkc

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fo'ofo|ky;] lksyu (f'keyk) ls ch-,- ijh{kk dk ifj.kke nsj ls izdkf'kr gqvkA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa ,e-,- ds ikB~;ÿe esa izos'k izkIr djus dh vafre frfFk lekIr gq, eklkfËkd O;rhr gks pqdk FkkA vxys o"kZ rd izrh{kkjr jgus dh O;kdqyrk ,oa grk'kk esjs eu dks csgn dpksV jgh FkhA esjs ,d vkaËkzizns'kh; fe= eq>s jketl dkWyst ds fganh foHkkx ds izkË;kid Jh Hkkjr Hkw"k.k ljkstth ds ikl ys x,A mUgksaus esjh leL;k dh ppkZ dhA mudh lykg ls eSa nwljs fnu dkWyst igqapkA mUgksaus vius foHkkx ds ofj"B izkË;kid Jh fot;sUÊ Lukrdth ls esjh leL;k dk lekËkku iwNkA Hkkjrh; os'kHkw"kk ,oa oSnq";&izHkk ls nksuksa izkË;kid lqlaLœr vkSj HkO; izrhr gq,A Jh Lukrdth us rqjar gh eq>ls vkosnu&i= esa ijh{kk&ifj.kke nsj ls izdkf'kr gksus rFkk gSnjkckn ls fnYyh igqapus esa foyac ds dkj.k fy[kok, vkSj fizafliy ls izos'k dh vuqefr fnyok nhA bldk laiw.kZ Js; Jh ljkstth vkSj Jh Lukrdth dks izkIr gSA og ek= izkË;kid gh ugha Fks] vfirq ekuoh; laosnukvksa ls m}sfyr gksus okys egkuqHkko Hkh FksA eq>ls dgk x;k fd esjh ekr`Hkk"kk rsyqxq gksus ds dkj.k dkWyst esa 'kqYd nsus dh vko';drk ugha vkSj vyx ls Nk=o`fŸk Hkh feyrh jgsxhA eSaus fouezrkiwoZd fuosnu fd;k fd eSa fu%'kqYd f'k{kk&xzg.k dus vkSj fganh i<+us ds uke ij Nk=o`fŸk izkIr djus ds i{k esa ugha gwaA bu nksuksa xq#tuksa us eu&gh&eu esjh vkRefu"Bk ls izlUu gksdj eq>s ;koTthou vkReh; cuk fy;kA Jºs; Lukrdth us rks eq>esa xq#dqy ds laLdkj ns[kdj iq=ksi;qDr Lusg ls vfHkf"kDr dj fn;kA Nk=&thou dh y?kq ;k=k ls izkË;kid thou dh nh?kZ ;k=k rd muds ef.k&ekaxY; ls vafdr 'kr&'kr ehy ds iRFkj vkt Hkh esjh varn`Zf"V esa vkyksfdr gSaA MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd ,d ,sls leFkZ lekykspd vkSj izHkko'kkyh O;k[;krk Fks] tks izkphu ,oa vËkqukru fparu dk leku :i ls fuokZg djus esa vxz.kh ekus tkrs gSAa xq#dqy o`na kou dh fo|kHkwfe gh Lukrdth ds fu, fganh&lekykspuk vkSj vuqlËa kku dh deZHkwfe cuh jgh gSA jkËkkoYyHk lainz k; ds vuq;k;h Jh fgrgfjoa'kth ds dfri; in i<+dj mudh jlkRed vuqHkwfr vkSj vfHkO;fDr dh izkt a yrk ls gh og vR;ar eqXËk vkSj vuqikz f.kr gks mBsA mUgksua s vuqlËa kku ds ekË;e ls cztHkk"kk ds le`º lkfgR; dks l‚n;ksa ds fy, vkLok| cukus dk fu'p; dj fy;kA ml lek; rd jkËkkoYyHk lainz k; ds HkDr dfo;ksa ds izdkf'kr in&laxgz dh iqfLrdkvksa dh la[;k 40 vo'; Fkh] ijarq muesa HkfDr&iºfr ,oa flºkar fo"k;d tkudkjh ugha FkhA lainz k; ds vkpk;ks± vkSj xksLokeh&ifjokjksa esa 'krkfËkd gLrfyf[kr ok.kh&xzFa kksa ds fo|eku gksus ij Hkh ifjokjsrj vkSj iw.kZr% nhf{kr f'k';srj O;fDr ds fy, mUgsa vfËkxr djuk furkar vlaHko ,oa vlkË; FkkA Jh Lukrdth dks ikap o"kZ rd xzh"ekodk'k ds fnuksa esa o`na kou esa viuk ikfjokfjd vkokl ds gksrs gq, Hkh xksLokfe;ksa ds lsokdat q esa jgdj izkr%&lk;a mudh iwtk&fofËk vkSj gLrfyf[kr ok.kh&xzFa kksa dk vË;;u ,oa vuqlËa kku djuk iM+kA ;g muds euu'khy thou dh cgqr cM+h miyfCËk Fkh] D;ksfa d lainz k; ds ,d vkpk;Z us cM+h n`<r+ k ls ok.kh xaFz k&izkIr djus esa ;gka rd dg fn;k Fkk fd ^izes y{k.kk HkfDr dk rŸocksËk flaguh ds nwËk ds ln`'k gSA ;k rks og flag&'kkod ds isV esa iprk gS ;k Lo.kZ&ik= esa vukfoy jgrk gSA* KkrO; gS fd flag&'kkod ls rkRi;Z xksLokeh&oa'kksn~Hko ckyd ls Fkk vkSj Lo.kZ&ik= esa 12

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vukfoy ls vfHkizk; ea=&nhf{kr f'k"; ls FkkA Jh Lukrdth us mDr pqukSrhiw.kZ rŸocksËk dks vius 'kksËk dk fo"k; cukdj ekËkq;&Z HkfDr ds xksiuh; rŸoksa dk Hkh mn~?kkVu 'kkyhurkiwod Z dj fn;k gSA lR; ;g gS fd MkW- Lukrdth us varrksxRok flaguh dk nwËk Hkh ipk fy;k gSA fganh ds mPpLrjh; 'kksËkxzaFkksa esa MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrdth dk ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR;* lokZfËkd egŸo j[krk gSA blesa oSfnd ;qx ls ysdj eË;;qxhu dkO; rd HkfDr&rŸo ds flºkarksa dk foospu djds fo}ku~ ys[kd us vuqlaËks; fo"k; dks Hkkoh 'kksËkkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ljy vkSj cksËkxE; cuk fn;k gSA mUgksaus dkO;lkS"Bo ls ifjiw.kZ cztHkk"kk ds foiqy lkfgR; dks [kkst fudkyus dk Hkh LrqR; ,oa ljkguh; dk;Z fd;k gSA oYyHk laiznk; ds vkpk;ks± vkSj HkDr&dfo;ksa us jkËkkœ".k ds izse dks HkfDrjl dk es#naM ekudj vR;ar izkaty ,oa laxhre; inksa dh jpuk dh gSA ;s lHkh in&xhr oYyHkh; laiznk; esa fu:fir izsey{k.kk HkfDr ls vuqizkf.kr vkSj izLQqfVr gSaA buesa jkËkk&œ".k ;qxy ds izse vkSj mudh yhykvksa dks ijekuan dh izkfIr dk izeq[k lkËku ekuk x;k gSA rn~uqlkj ;qxy ewfrZ;ksa ds fuR;&fogkj] dkedsfy] lqjr vkfn fofoËk izlaxksa dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bl HkfDr&iºfr esa ijdh;k izse dks LFkku nsdj mls mnkŸk HkkoHkwfe ij izfrf"Br djus dk iz;kl fd;k x;k gS] fdarq O;kogkfjd Hkwfe ij og 'kqº ugha jg ldkA laiznk; ds vkpk;ks± ds er esa izse dks vius vkjkË; ds izfr fu"dke Hkkouk ls O;Dr djus dk foËkku gS] ftlesa fofue; dh vkdka{kk ugha gksrhA ukjnh; HkfDr lw=ksa esa ^vfuoZpuh;a izseLo:ie~* dk funsZ'k djds mls dkeukjfgr] foPNsnjfgr] vuqHkoxE; vkSj lkalkfjd izse ls i`Fkd~ dksfV dk crk;k x;k gSA bl vfuoZpuh; izse dh dlkSVh ij MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrdth us jkËkkoYyHkh; izsey{k.kk HkfDr dks dldj tks fu"d"kZ fudkyk gS] mlds vuqlkj HkfDr dk fuokZg ifo=rk ds lkFk ugha gks ldkA jkËkkœ".k ds jR;kRed izlaxksa ds varjax eeZ dks lkËkq&lar Hkys gh le>rs jgs gksa] ijarq lkekU; lkËkdksa ds ‚n; esa Hkxon~HkfDr fo'kqº :i ls iui ugha ldhA oLrqr% vuqlaËkku dh izfÿ;k esa MkWLukrdth dk uhj&{khj lke fo'ys"k.k vR;ar ljkguh; ,oa vuqdj.kh; gSA ;|fi fganh lkfgR; ds {ks= esa MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrdth dh [;kfr dks fpjLFkk;h cukus esa mudk 'kksËkxzaFk iw.kZr% l{ke gS] fQj Hkh mudh lkfgfR;d euu'khyrk thoui;±r lfÿ; jgh gSA ifj.kker% pkSng izeq[k œfr;ka vkSj nl laikfnr xzaFk mudh lkfgfR;d ;k=k esa ljLorh&eafnj ds lqxafËkr iq"i gSaA ^pkSrU; egkizHkq dh thou&>kadh* esa MkW- Lukrdth us ,d fuoSZ;fDrd ,oa fu"i{k ys[ku ds :i esa egkizHkq ds vkRefoLe`r djus okys Hktu vkSj ladhruZu ds vonku dk tks mYys[k fd;k gS] og fpjLej.kh; gSA mudk dFku gSμﬂHkxor~ izse ftl HkfDr ds ewy esa gksrk gS] og ns'k]dky tkfr vkSj ËkeZ dh lhekvksa dk vfrÿe.k dj lkoZdkfyd vkSj lkoZnsf'kd cu tkrk gSA ;g Hkxor~ izse dh vijkts; vlhe 'kfDr dk izrki gSAﬁ MkW- Lukrdth us HkfDr&lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa ml ?kVuk dks vn~Hkqr vkSj viwoZ crk;k gS] tc xkSM+ns'k ds 'kkld gqlSu 'kkg ds njckj esa eqlfye uke&os"kHkw"kk ls eq[;ea=h in ij rFkk futh lfpo in ij vklhu 'kkdj efyd rFkk nchj [kkl dks ÿe'k% lukru xksLokeh vkSj :iksxksLokeh ds ukeksa ls oS".ko laiznk; esa nhf{kr fd;kA ;s nksuksa HkkbZ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

czk„.k ifjokj ds FksA ;s nksuksa laLœr lkfgR; ds xgu vË;srk ,oa izdkaM fo}ku~ FksA bu nksuksa us ^gfjHkfDrjlke`rflaËkq* vkSj ^mTToyuhyef.k* uked HkfDrfo"k;d nks mPp dksfV ds xzaFkksa dk iz.k;u fd;kA ^lekykspuk* uked vU;re ys[k esa MkW- Lukrdth us vkykspd dh {kerk ij izdk'k Mkyrs gq, fo"k;&cksËk] 'kkL=h; flºkarksa dk ikyu] ewY;kadu] fu"i{k Hkko] la;r Hkk"kk dk iz;ksx vkfn vko';d xq.kksa ds fu"BkiwoZd fuokZg djus ij cy fn;k gSA dguk u gksxk fd MkW- Lukrd us u dsoy vius vusdkusd ys[kksa esa budk fuokZg fd;k gS] vfirq O;fDrxr thou esa Hkh v{kj'k% ikyu fd;k gSA lrr~ lkfgfR;d lsok ds vuqÿe esa mudk viuk ikfjokfjd thou rfud misf{kr jg x;k gSA ;fn og pkgrs] rks vius O;fDrxr izHkko ls ;k vuqi;qDr lkËkuksa ls vius iq=ksa dks lEekutud ukSdjh miyCËk djkus esa lgk;d gks ldrs FksA okLro esa og fu"Bkoku~] Lokoyach vkSj vkRefuHkZj jgdj thou O;rhr djus okys nqyZHk O;fDr FksA ,d izdkj ls og lHkh lacafËk;ksa vkSj f'k";ksa esa vius tSlk ;k vius ls Hkh vfËkd la?k"kZ'khyrk ls mHkjrk gqvk O;fDrRo ns[kuk pkgrs FksA bl lanHkZ esa eSa o"kks± ls viuk Lohœr ekSu Hkax djds dsoy MkW- Lukrd ds mRd"kZ esa ,d rF; dk mn~?kkVu djuk pkgrk gwa vkSj lkFk gh lkfgR;&caËkqvksa ls vius vfou; dh {kek;kpuk Hkh djrk gwaA fo'ofo|ky; ds foHkkxh; vË;{k in ij MkW- Lukrd ds vklhu gksus ls dqN le; iwoZ ,d ckj lk{kkRdkj dk vk;kstu dj jgs FksA muls fcuk iwNs gh foKkfir jhMj&in ds fy, eSaus vkosnu&i= Hkstk vkSj fu;r le; ij lk{kkRdkjkFkZ midqyifr ds d{k esa mifLFkr gqvkA jhMj ds nksuksa fjDr LFkkuksa ij eq>ls dfu"B izkË;kidksa dh fu;qfDr gks xbZA yxHkx 30 o"kZ iwoZ dfFkr mudk ;g opu eq>s Lej.k gks vk;k] ^esjs lkFk rqEgkjk iq=or~ lacaËk gksus ij Hkh foHkkx dh vksj ls rqEgsa dksbZ ykHk ugha igqapsxkA* lk{kkRdkj ds fnu mudk opu lR; flº gqvkA og nwljs fnu lsaV LVhQal dkWyst ds ifjlj esa esjs vkokl ij vk,A eSaus fouezrk ls dgk fd eSa mu nksuksa fu;qDr izkË;kidksa ls ofj"B gwa] fganh ,oa laLœr ,e-,- esa eq>s izFke Js.kh izkIr gS vkSj izfrf"Br egkdkO; ^dkek;uh* ds nk'kZfud] euksoKS kfud ,oa lkaLœfrd fo"k; ij izdkf'kr 'kksËkxzFa k ij iqjLœr Hkh gqvk gwAa mudk laf{kIr mŸkj Fkk] ^eSa rqEgsa jhMj ds in ij fu;qDr djokdj foHkkx esa O;FkZ dh vkykspuk dk ik= cuuk ugha pkgrkA* eSa eu&gh&eu mudh fu"Bk ds vkxs ureLrd gqvkA rRdky gh esjs eu esa 1952 dh ,e-,- dh ijh{kk esa fuËkkZfjr mnwZ lkfgR; ds vU;re 'kk;j vdcj bykgkcknh dk ;g 'ksj ;kn vk;kμ dÊnkuksa dh rch;r dk vtc jax gS vktA cqycqyksa dks gS ;s gljr] fd os mYyw u gq,˚ izoDrk ds :i esa esjk p;u u gksuk gh esjs fy, ojnku flº gqvkA esjs eu esa fdlh izdkj dh gljr ugha FkhA jktuhfr dk nwf"kr okrkoj.k fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa Hkh QSy pqdk FkkA ogka ,d&nwljs dh Vkax [khapus okyksa dh deh ugha FkhA lasV LVhQsal tSls dkWyst esa 40 o"kZ ls vfËkd le; rd vË;kiu&dk;Z djus rFkk gtkjksa dh la[;k esa Nk=ksa ds lkFk ,d fo'kky ifjokj tSlk laidZ LFkkfir gksus ls eu cM+k larq"V jgk vkSj thou Hkh 'kkafr ls O;rhr gksrk jgkA ,rnFkZ eSa Jºs; Lukrdth dh varjkRek ls Liank;eku Lusgk'khokZn dks ijks{k gh izlkn 14

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ekurk gwaA MkW- Lukrdth dk oSnq:;iw.kZ vkSj mnkj O;fDrRo ml egko`{k ds leku Fkk tks Qy ,oa Nk;k ls lefUor jgkA mudh lnk'k;rk ds dkj.k o`{k ds Qy nwljksa dks gh feyrs jgs vkSj ek= Nk;k mudh viuh larku ,oa muds vfHkUu varjax fe= dh larku ds fy, 'ks"k jg xbZ gSA bl egko`{k dh Nk;k ds fy, mldk vkJ; ysus okyksa dks Hkh eSa HkkX;oku~ gh le>rk gwAa laLœr lkfgR; ds vkpk;ks± }kjk vfHkuafnr egko`{k bl 'kCncz„ esa vuqHkwfrxE; gSμ vkfJrO;ks egko`{k% QyPNk;k lefUor%A ;fn nSokr~ Qya ukfLr Nk;k dsu fuok;Zrs˚ nsorqY; jkeœ".k ijegal us Hkh blh izdkj ds egku~ oVo`{k dh ifjdYiuk dh gSA egkoV&o`{k ds uhps o;kso`º f'k"; cSBs gSa vkSj vk'p;Z ;g gS fd mudk xq# 'kk'or ;qok&:i esa gh fojkteku gSA xq# dk O;k[;ku ekSu :i ls f'k";ksa ds vareZu esa Liafnr gksrk gS vkSj f'k";ksa ds lkjs la'k; fNUu&fHkUu gksrs gSaμ fp=a oVrjksewZys o`ºk% f'k";k xq#;qZokA xqjksLrq ekSua O;k[;kua f'k";kLrq fNUula'k;k%˚ vkt og eguh; o`{k gekjs lEeq[k ugha gS] ijarq f'k";ksa ds ekul&iVy ij lkfgR; ds eeks± dks mn~?kkfVr djus esa mldk Nk;k:i vkSj ekSu O;k[;ku gh ije izsj.kkizn gSA Jºs; Lukrd dk ,d lkekU; f'k"; gksus ds ukrs eSa muds f'k";ksa ls fouez fusonu djrk gwa fd ge lc viuh nyxr izfrcºrkvksa dk ifjR;kx djds fganh Hkk"kk vkSj mlds foiqy lkfgR; dks le`º djus gsrq dfVcº gks tk,aA qqq ys[kd fganh&laLœr ds ewËkZU; fo}ku gSaA lsaV LVhQsal dkWyst] fnYyh ds foHkkxkË;{k jgsA ^ljLorh unh [kkst vfHk;ku* esa Hkh os 'kkfey FksA lEizfr #M+dh o bankSj esa jgdj Lora= ys[ku djrs gSaA

^vk/kqfud lkfgR;* ds bl vad ls laikndh; Vhe }kjk p;fur nks loZJ"s B jpukvksa dks mldh xq.koŸkk ds mRœ"V Lrj dks ns[krs gq, X;kjg&X;kjg lkS #i;s dh lw{e Ëkujkf'k lEekuLo:i lacfa /kr jpukdkj dks HksVa dh tk jgh gSA izFke dM+h esa fo'ks"k lEeku ikus okys jpukdkj gSμ a 'kjn jatu 'kjn vkSj fuR;kuan ^usikyh*A bl lEeku dks ikus ds gdnkj vki Hkh gks ldrs gSa c'krsZ vkidh jpuk ekSfyd vkSj u;s fopkjksa ls ySl gks rFkk tks gj ih<+h ds ikBdksa ij ldkjkRed izHkko Mkyus esa lQy gksA njvly] ;g ,d lkfgfR;d vfHk;ku gS ftlesa u;s&iqjkus lkfgR;dkjksa dks lkadsfrd :i ls lEekfur dj ge LoLFk] fuxqZV] leku lkfgfR;d /kjkry jpus ds bPNqd gSaA μ laiknd

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

Le`fr

Lukrdth Hkqyk;s ugha Hkwyrs ! μckyLo:i jkgh

Lukrdth dh ;kn rks Hkqyk, ugha HkwyrhA og esjs xq# gh ugha] laj{kd vkSj Lusg'khy l[kk Hkh FksA mUgksaus ftruk Lus g eq > s fn;k] mlls eS a dnkfi mΩ.k ugha gks ldrkA xq# ds :i esa fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl i<+krs le; og mlesa bruk jl ?kksy nsrs Fks fd og dfork&dgkuh ds leku ljl gks tkrk FkkA HkfDr&lkfgR; vkSj czt&lkfgR; ds rks og ,sls vuU; eeZK Fks fd mudk vË;kiu fo|kfFkZ ; ks a dks Hkko&foHkksj dj nsrk FkkA Nk= mudh d{kk dh izrh{kk mRdaBk ls fd;k djrs FksA irk ugha] fdrus Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; dk fuekZ . k f'k";oRly Lukrd th us fd;k vkSj fdruksa dks ifjokj ds cqtqxZ dh rjg Lusg&lg;ksx fn;kA 16

=&thou la H kor% thou dk Lo.kZ d ky gks r k gSA vius vË;kidksa vkSj lgikfB;ksa ls tqM+h Le`fr;ka vewY; Ëkjksgj gksrh gSaA vius fo'ofo|kyh; le; dk Ë;ku djrk gwa rks vuk;kl gh f'k{kdksa esa MkW- uxsaÊ] izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd] MkW- n'kjFk vks>k] Jh HkkjrHkw"k.k ljkst] MkW- mn;Hkkuq flag vkSj MkW- vkseizdk'k rFkk lgikfB;ksa esa vkseizdk'k dksgyh] lqjaÊs eygks=k] jruyky 'kekZ] dkafreksgu] jkeizdk'k] dSyk'kifr vks>k] ekaËkkrk vks>k] m"kk iqjh] lq"kek] jkeyky oekZ vkfn dh Le`fr;ka efLr"d esa dkSaËk tkrh gSaA Lukrdth dh ;kn rks Hkqyk, ugha HkwyrhA og esjs xq# gh ugha] laj{kd vkSj Lusg'khy l[kk Hkh FksA mUgksaus ftruk Lusg eq>s fn;k] mlls eSa dnkfi mΩ.k ugha gks ldrkA xq# ds :i esa fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl i<+krs le; og mlesa bruk jl ?kksy nsrs Fks fd og dfork&dgkuh ds leku ljl gks tkrk FkkA HkfDr&lkfgR; vkSj czt&lkfgR; ds rks og ,sls vuU; eeZK Fks fd mudk vË;kiu fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Hkko&foHkksj dj nsrk FkkA Nk= mudh d{kk dh izrh{kk mRdaBk ls fd;k djrs FksA irk ugha] fdrus Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; dk fuekZ.k f'k";oRly Lukrd th us fd;k vkSj fdruksa dks ifjokj ds cqtqxZ dh rjg Lusg&lg;ksx fn;kA jkekorkj R;kxh vkSj eSa muds eqagyxs f'k"; Fks vkSj ;nk&dnk mudh mnkjrk ls ykHk mBkdj muls galh&etkd djus dk nq%lkgl Hkh dj ysrs FksA og Hkh gels fe=or~ vkpj.k djrs gq, vusd xksiuh; izlax Hkh gekjs dkuksa esa Mkyrs jgrs FksA volj feyrs gh og gekjh ihB FkiFkikrs jgrsA gj f'k"; dks fujarj izsfjr&izksRlkfgr djrs jguk mudk lgt LoHkko FkkA dksbZ lHkk] xks"Bh] lsfeukj gks] rqjar dg nsrsμog cSBk gS jkgh] esjk f'k"; gS] cM+k vPNk dfo gSA og jgk ujsaÊ dksgyh] cM+k vPNk dFkkdkj gS vkSj bl rjg ftl&ftl Hkh vius f'k"; ij mudh fuxkg iM+rh tkrh] og mldh c<+k&p<+kdj iz'kalk djrs jgrsA dHkh fdlh dh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vkykspuk ;k fuank esa mUgksaus 'kCn cjckn ugha fd,] dHkh fdlh ds lkeus viuk nq[kM+k ugha jks;kA og mRlkg vkSj meax ds vtlz lzksr FksA eSaus 1957 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls fganh esa ,e-,- fd;k FkkA dqN fnu ijs'kkuh esa xqtjsA fQj MkW- uxsaÊ us vius lkfgfR;d lgk;d ds :i esa fganh foHkkx esa fu;qfDr djk nhA cSBus dk dksbZ iDdk fBdkuk rks Fkk ughaA vr% fganh foHkkx ds d{k esa gh vfËkdrj le; dkVuk iM+rk FkkA ml d{k esa Lukrdth ds fy, ,d i`Fkd~ dsfcu&lk cuk fn;k x;k FkkA Lukrdth ds ojn~ lkfUuË; esa chrs ml le; ds dbZ Lej.k lgt gh ;kn gks vkrs gSaA xjfe;ksa ds fnu FksA ,d lTtu gkaQrs gq, d{k esa vk, vkSj BaMs ikuh dh Qjekb'k dhA 'khry ty dh dksbZ O;oLFkk rc ogka Fkh ughaA Lukrdth us mUgsa rlYyh nsrs gq, dgkμfljkgh dh O;oLFkk gks xbZ gS] lqjkgh dh Hkh 'kh?kz gh gks tk,xhAfi ,d laLej.k tjk vukSipkfjd gSA ,d ckj ,d Hkkjh&Hkjde nsohth us Fkdh&gkjh pky ls dejs esa izos'k fd;kA FkksM+h nsj lqLrkdj mUgksaus Lukrdth ls cPputh dk irk iwNkA irk gekjs ikl ugha Fkk ;k 'kk;n FkkA cgjgky] tks Hkh fLFkfr jgh gks] nsohth ds fonk gksus ds mijkar Lukrdth cksysμfldcls lqurs vk jgs Fks] cPputh cgqr gh yksdfiz; dfo gSa] cgqr gh yksdfiz; dfo gSa] igyh ckj mUgsa iwNrk gqvk dksbZ vk;k gS vkSj og Hkh ;s!fi vc nks ckrsa ,slh] tks esjs flok dksbZ tkurk ughaA tkurk Hkh gks rks vkËkh&vËkwjhA Lukrdth cgqr gh fouksnfiz; FksA ckr mUgha fnuksa dh gS] tc eSa MkW- uxsaÊ dk lkfgfR;d lgk;d FkkA muds d{k esa cSBk FkkA ,d irys&nqcys VksihËkkjh lTtu us izos'k fd;k vkSj cSBrs gh MkWDVj lkgc dks cqjh rjg QVdkjkμflvc rqe ykSaMs&yikM+ksa ij Hkh fy[kus yxsAfi ckr MkWDVj lkgc us fdlh rjg VkyhA ekSdk feyrs gh eSaus MkWDVj lkgc ls iwNkμfl;g fdldh ckr dj jgs gSa\fi MkWDVj lkgc us crk;k fd mudk ladsr cPputh dh vksj FkkA eSaus ;g izlax Lukrdth dks lquk;kA ;g Hkh crk;k fd og egkuqHkko izkS<+ gks pys Fks] ijarq mudk fookg ugha gks ik;k FkkA mu fnuksa ;g ppkZ lquus esa vkbZ Fkh fd og blds fy, ykykf;r gSaA Lukrdth us vko ns[kk u rko] ,d yach dfork eqDr Nan esa fy[k MkyhA 'kh"kZd FkkμÎykfLVd&fiz;k*A dfork esa muds 'kqHkfpardksa ls flQkfj'k dh xbZ Fkh fd ,slh fLFkfr esa mUgsa IykfLVd dh cuh dksbZ izsfedk gh HksaV dj nh tk,A ,sls gh ,d yach Nankscº dfork] ftlds ys[ku esa esjk Hkh ;fRdafpr~ ;ksxnku Fkk] Lukrdth us ,d iz[;kr miU;kldkj ds fo"k; esa fy[kh Fkh tks ,d uknku O;fDr ds cgdkos esa vkdj ,d dfYir fo'ofo|ky; ds mn~?kkVu ds fy, py iM+s FksA ,d ckj ,d lkfgR;dkj dks fganh vdkneh dk lEeku feyk rks Lukrdth us pqVdh ysrs gq, dgkμfl;g o`º ugha] ckyo`º gSaAfi og lTtu Fks MkW- euksgjykyA mez esa rks de Fks] ijarq muds cky vle; id x, FksA Lukrdth dks ladksp ;k vkSipkfjdrk Nw rd ugha xbZ FkhA ,d ckj fdlh ys[kd dks ^dYikar iqjLdkj* iznku djrs gq, lgtHkko ls mUgksaus dg fn;k fd eSa u tkus fdrus yksxksa dks lEeku fnyok pqdk gwa] ns pqdk gwa] ijUrq eq>s vkt rd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fdlh us dksbZ iqjLdkj ugha fn;kA Jh eqjkjhyky R;kxh us rRdky ?kksf"kr dj fn;k fd vxyk ^dYikar iqjLdkj* Lukrdth dks lknj lefiZr fd;k tk,xk vkSj bruk NksVk&lk iqjLdkj Hkh Lukrdth us cM+s izse ls xzg.k fd;kA ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh iqjLdkj* ikdj mUgsa vPNk yxk FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls dgk Fkk] flns[kks] mŸkj izns'k ds lekpkj&i=ksa us bls fdruk egŸo fn;k gS] igys iUus ij blds ckjs esa fdruh izeq[krk ds lkFk Nkik gSAfi eSa œrK gwa fd Lukrdth us eq>s vxkËk Lusg fn;k vkSj esjh dbZ yM+kb;ka mUgksaus Lo;a yM+haA og esjs vuqjksËk dh j{kk rRijrkiwoZd djrs FksA eSa mudh deh eglwl djrk gwaA qqq ys[kd ns'k ds ,d iz[;kr xhrdkj gSaA os ^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku*] îzksc bafM;k* vkSj ^dYikar* ds lEiknu esa lfÿ; jgsA Hkkjrh; KkuihB rFkk ^fganh Hkou* ds lfpo Hkh jgsA lEizfr fnYyh esa jgdj Lora= ys[kuA

y?kqdFkk

O;Fkk

μlrh'k nqcs

vEek cksyhμflrw rks ;gk° vkdj cSBh dejsgS] dkels ckgjij tkus/kwi dkesa cSVsBeh gkslarx;k]ks"k dsHkwyiklxbZvkdj D;k\fi csVh dks ckr Vkyrs ns[k vEeka >Yyk mBhμfleSaus D;k dgk lquk ugha D;k\ rsjh dke okyh lkbM ds vkt nks&rhu fnu gks x;s gSaA lc ?kj ds yksx dkao&dkao djds Hkyk&cqjk rks dgsaxs] ≈ij ls iSls dkVsaxs lks vyx---lqu jgh gS fd ugha---tkurh gS lc feykdj fdrus #i;s dV tk;saxs---\fi >d>ksjus ds fy, daËks ij vk;s vEeka ds gkFk dks ,d rjQ dj lqcdrs gq, Lojksa esa larks"k cksyhμflvEek nks&rhu fnu ls cq[kkj esa ri jgh gw°A [kk°lrs&[kk°lrs gh jkr xqtjh gSA FkksM+k Bhd yxus ij ;gk° vkdj cSBh rks rqe dke ij tkus vkSj iSls dVus dh ckr dj jgh gks\ rqe ek° gks fd---\fi vijk/kcks/k ds dV?kjs esa ,dne [kM+k djus okyh fouez csVh dh ckrksa us vEek dks xyrh dk ,glkl djkdj vanj rd fgyk fn;kμfldg] dg uk--- eSa rsjh vEek ugha Mkdu gw°A rsjh dekbZ ls viuk isV Hkjus okyhA ij D;k d:°\ rw ns[krh gS uk! eSa] rsjs ikik vkSj rw fdruh esgur djrs gSa fQj Hkh ik°p tu dh fxjLFkh----Afi vEek rsjg&pkSng o"khZ; larks"k dks xys yxkdj tksjksa ls jksus yxh FkhA chekjh ls ttZj larks"k ds eu esa mBs rwQku dh ygjksa ls vkokt vkus yxhμflgs Hkxoku] eSaus D;k dj fn;kAfi mlus ikl cSBs NksVs HkkbZ&cguksa ds ekSu vk°lqvksa dh vksj ns[kk rFkk cqDdk QkM+dj vEek ls fyiVdj cksyhμfleq>s ekQ dj ns vEek] gs Hkxoku! cksy fudyus ls igys esjh tcku dV D;ksa ugha xbZAfi flbl iki ds fy, ekQh eSa ugha rw eq>s ns csVhAfi vEek vius vk°py ls larks"k ds vk°lqvksa dks lkQ djrs gq, vius dks la;r djus dh dksf'k'k djus yxh FkhA qqq 766] lqnkek uxj] bUnkSj&432009 (e/; izns'k)A laidZ % 09617597211] 09406852341 18

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

izlaxo'k

tc MkWukeoj flag us muls lg;ksx ekaxk--μMkW- deyfd'kksj xks;udk

,slk ,d izlxa eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gSA ml le; og fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx ds vË;{k Fks vkSj izkQ s l s j in dk baVjO;w gksus okyk FkkA MkWukeoj flag Hkh izR;k'kh Fks vkSj jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ka mudk lg;ksx dj jgh FkhaA izksLukrd us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd MkW- ukeoj flag muls feyus vk, Fks vkSj lg;ksx ekaxk FkkA bl baVjO;w ls fganh foHkkx rFkk fnYyh ds fganh lalkj esa cM+h gypy Fkh vkSj fganh ds vfËkdrj vË;kid le>rs Fks fd MkW- ukeoj flag ds vkus ls fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dk fganh foHkkx jktuhfr dk x<+ cu tk,xkA

eSa

tc 24 uoEcj] 1998 dks ^mŸkj izns'k fganh laLFkku* dk ^lkfgR; Hkw"k.k* iqjLdkj ysus ds fy, y[ku≈ tkus dh rS;kjh dj jgk Fkk] rc izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd e`R;q ls viuh yM+kbZ lsaV LVhQal vLirky (fnYyh) esa yM+ jgs FksA laË;k gksrs&gksrs og e`R;q ls ijkftr gks x, vkSj muds izk.k bZ'oj esa fey x,A eq>s bl nq%[knk;h ?kVuk dh tkudkjh y[ku≈ igqapus ij gqbZA O;Fkk ,oa vkReXykfu ls eu fo‡y gks mBkA izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd oSls rks vLoLFk py jgs Fks] ysfdu mudh ftthfo"kk mUgsa lkfgR;&lalkj esa lfÿ; cuk, gq, FkhA eq>s vk'p;Z gksrk Fkk fd eËkqesg ls ihfM+r vkSj Qwy tSls 'kjhj okys izks- Lukrd dSls bruh lfÿ;rk cuk, gq, gSa\ bËkj og vkB&nl fnu t;iqj xksYMu vLirky esa jgdj vk, FksA og ?kj vk, gh Fks fd mUgsa fQj vLirky esa tkuk iM+kA bl ckj og fQj ?kj ugha ykSVsA mudh bl vafre chekjh dh tkudkjh eq>s FkhA muds NksVs HkkbZ Jh lqjsaÊ flag oekZ esjs iM+kslh FksA os lkjh lwpuk,a nsrs jgsA eq>s bldh Hkh lwpuk nh fd og eq>s ;kn dj jgs FksA bldh tkudkjh eq>s muds nsgkolku ds ckn muds nkekn MkW- gjh'k uoy us Hkh nh vkSj crk;k fd og ftuls feyuk pkgrs Fks] muesa mUgksaus esjk Hkh uke fy;k FkkA eSa vkt vkReXykfu ls ihfM+r gwa fd eSa muds vafre n'kZu ugha dj ldkA ;gh lksprk jgk fd og Bhd gksdj ?kj vk tk,axs] rc ns[kus tk≈axk vkSj y[ku≈ ls ykSVdj muds n'kZu djus dk dk;Zÿe rks Fkk ghA ;g dYiukrhr Fkk fd izks- Lukrd bl ckj e`R;q dks thr ugha ik,axs vkSj eq>s ;g iNrkok thou&Hkj nnZ nsrk jgsxkA eSa 1959&61 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd dk Nk= FkkA bu nks o"kks± dh vusd >kafd;ka vkt

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

eu esa dkSaËk jgh gSaA og ,d ,sls vË;kid Fks] tks vius Nk=ksa dks viuh fo}rk rFkk vË;kiu dkS'ky ls vius ifjokj dk fgLlk cuk ysrs gSaA os î`Fohjktjklks* rFkk ^fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl* i<+krs Fksμ,slh jkspdrk ds lkFk fd mudh d{kk esa cSBuk lnSo vkuannk;d gksrkA izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd ds O;fDrRo esa ,d ,slk [kqykiu Fkk] ftlesa ljyrk] fu'Nyrk] O;aX;] gkL; rFkk vkReh;rk dk vn~Hkqr lfEeyu FkkA mudk ;g O;fDrRo thou Hkj cuk jgkA og viuh ljyrk ds dkj.k vius thou dh dqN nqcZyrkvksa dks Hkh Lohdkj djus esa dHkh ugha fgpdsA ;s ,slh nqcZyrk,a Fkha] ftuesa mUgksaus dqN O;fDr;ksa ds vuqfpr mn~ns';ksa dks Lohdkj fd;k vkSj viuh l‚n;rk rFkk ekuoh;rk ds dkj.k mudk lkFk fn;k] ysfdu ,d lR; ;g Hkh gS fd mUgksaus dHkh vius ifjokj ds vkSj vius HkkbZ&cguksa ds cPpksa dh vuqfpr lgk;rk ugha dhA og pkgrs rks ,slk lgt :i esa dj ldrs Fks] ysfdu ugha fd;kA og iw.kZ :i ls Lo;a dks ifjokj ls ≈ij j[kus esa lQy gq,] tcfd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds dbZ vkpk;ks± esa ,slh nqcZyrk,a jgh gSaA izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd ls esjk lacaËk yxHkx 40 o"kks± dk gSA bu pkj n'kdksa esa eSaus muds vusd :i ns[ks gSaμ,d vË;kid dk ,slk :i tks vius Nk= dks izfrf"Br djrk gS vkSj mls viuh ;ksX;rk dks c<+kus dk volj nsrk gS_ ,d ifjokj ds laj{kd dk ,slk :i tks ihfM+r voLFkk esa ekxZ&izn'kZu djrk gS rFkk lHkh laHko lgk;rk djrk gS_ ,d fo}ku~ dk ,slk :i tks vusd Nk=ksa ls Hkh laokn ds fy, rRij jgrk gS vkSj ifjokj ds ,d cM+s HkkbZ dk :i tks ifjokj ds lq[k&nq%[k dk Ë;ku j[krk gSA eSaus muds O;fDrRo esa ,sls gh lqanj :i ns[ks gSa esjs ,e-,- djus ds ckn ls gh og eq> ij œik djrs jgsA mudh fpark jgh fd eSa ih&,p-Mhd:a vkSj mUgksaus blds fy, eq>s esjB dkWyst ds fganh foHkkx ds vË;{k MkW- jkeizdk'k vxzoky ds ikl Hkstkμ,d iz'kalkRed i= ds lkFk fd deyfd'kksj esjs ;ksX;re Nk=ksa esa ls ,d gSaA la;ksxo'k ckn esa ,slk gqvk fd MkW- lkfo=h flUgk ds funsZ'ku esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls gh eSaus ih&,p-Mh- dh vkSj esjk 'kksËk&izcaËkμîzsepan ds miU;klksa dk f'kYi&foËkku* 'kh"kZd ls izdkf'kr gqvkA bldh Hkwfedk izks- Lukrd us fy[kh vkSj bl dk;Z dh Hkjiwj iz'kalk dhA vkt ls 25&26 o"kZ iwoZ izks- Lukrd ds bl vk'khokZniw.kZ ewY;kadu us eq>s dqN u;k djus dh 'kfDr rFkk izsj.kk iznku dhA fu'p; gh ;g mudh izsj.kk rFkk izksRlkgu dk gh ifj.kke Fkk fd eSa izsepan ds vË;;u vkSj 'kksËk ds {ks= esa dqN u;k dj ldkA rc izk-s fot;sUÊ Lukrd ds lkFk esjh fudVrk vkSj Hkh c<+ xbZA izes pan dh tUe&'krkCnh (o"kZ 1980) ds volj ds fy, eSaus tc fnYyh esa ,d jk"V™h; lfefr dh LFkkiuk dh] rks izk-s Lukrd dks jk"V™h; dk;Zÿeksa ds vk;kstu dk la;kstd cuk;k x;kA eSa îzes pan tUe&'krkCnh jk"V™h; lfefr* ds laLFkkid egklfpo ds ukrs muds lkFk Fkk ghA bl lfefr us dbZ dk;Zÿe fd,] ysfdu lcls cM+k dk;Zÿe fQDdh vkWfMVksfj;e (ubZ fnYyh) esa gqvkA bl dk;Zÿe esa ve`rjk; Hkh mifLFkr Fks vkSj mUgksaus esjs îzsepan fo'odks'k* dk foekspu Hkh 20

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fd;kA bl dk;Zÿe esa ,d fLFkfr ,slh Hkh vkbZ] tc fdUgha vKkr dkj.kksa ls lfefr ds vË;{k us lg;ksx nsus esa ladksp fd;k vkSj [kpsZ ds fy, psd ij gLrk{kj ugha fd,A rc izksLukrd fpafrr ugha gq,A og Lo;a vius ikl ls 10]000 #i, ysdj vk, ftlls ckgj ls cqyk, x, esgekuksa ds [kpsZ dk Hkqxrku fd;k tk ldsA bZ'oj dh œik ls ,slk volj ugha vk;k vkSj izfrdwy fLFkfr;ksa dks vuqdwy cuk fy;k x;k] ysfdu blls ;g Li"V vo'; gqvk fd fodV ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa Hkh og jkLrk fudky ldrs Fks vkSj vius opu ds ikyu ds fy, og vius lkËkuksa dks Hkh nkao ij yxk ldrs FksA izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd ds ?kj&ijfokj ds rFkk xksf"B;ksa esa muds O;k[;kuksa rFkk lgHkkfxrk ds vusd n`'; esjh Le`fr esa vkt Hkh thoar cus gq, gSaA tc Hkh ?kj tkuk gqvk] og lnSo tehu ij fcNk, vklu ij cSBs feysA lkeus dh eqa'khuqek MsLd ij dqN fy[krs gq,] dqN i<+rs gq, vFkok Qksu ij ckr djrs gq,A og lnSo izlUu fpŸk ls feyrs] pk;&dksd ls lRdkj djrs vkSj thou dk lq[k&nq%[k tkuus ds fy, mRlqd gksrsA eq>s ;kn ugha] dHkh mUgksaus xyr vFkok O;Lr le; ij vkus dk rkuk fn;k gksA ckrphr esa og vius thou dh ?kVuk,a rFkk fu"d"kZ Hkh crkrs pyrs vkSj rc yxrk fd eSa muds ifjokj dk gh fgLlk gwaA ,slh gh ,d viuRo vkSj fo'okl dh ?kVuk eq>s ;kn gS] tc dqN o"kZ iwoZ lkfgR; vdkneh] ubZ fnYyh esa ^thouh&vkRedFkk&laLej.k* ij ,d jk"V™h; xks"Bh FkhA muesa tSusaÊ dqekj] vKs;] ve`rjk;] izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd vkfn vusd izfrf"Br lkfgR;dkj mifLFkr FksA eSa Hkh ,d Jksrk ds :i esa mifLFkr Fkk vkSj izksLukrd ds lkFk gh cSBk FkkA ve`rjk; thouh&ys[ku ij cksy jgs FksA rHkh vpkud mudh n`f"V eq> ij iM+h vkSj mUgksaus cM+h mŸkstuk esa eq>s lacksfËkr djds ikap iz'u fd, vkSj yydkjk fd xks;udk] rqEgsa crkuk gksxk fd rqeus esjs cki izsepan ds ckjs esa ;s ckrsa D;ksa fy[kha\ eSa ,d ckj rks gDdk&cDdk jg x;k vkSj lksp ugha ik;k fd vpkud ve`rjk; dk ÿksËk eq> ij D;ksa meM+ iM+k\ lHkk dk n`'; cny pqdk Fkk vkSj eq> ij lcdh fuxkgsa vkdj fVd xbZ FkhaA izksLukrd Hkh dqN O;kdqy gq,] ysfdu mUgksaus eq>ls dgk fd rqe esjs f'k"; gks] eSnku esa dwnks vkSj la;r :i esa e;kZnk ds lkFk mŸkj nksA Ë;ku jgs] ;g laokn fookn esa u cny tk,A Lukrdth esjs xq# FksA vr% muds 'kCnksa us eq>s 'kfDr nh vkSj eSa eap ij tk igqapkA eSaus ve`rjk;th dks lacksfËkr djrs gq, dgk fd izsepan dh ftu dqN nqcZyrkvksa dh ppkZ eSaus dh gS] og rks lcls igys vkidh ekrkth f'kojkuh nsoh us viuh iqLrd ^izsepan&?kj esa* dh gSA vr% blds fy, eSa nks"kh ugha gwaA tgka rd izsepan }kjk viuh csVh ds fookg esa ngst nsus dk iz'u gS rFkk thou ds var esa yxHkx 5]000 #i, gksus dk loky gS] rks blds izek.k rks eSa vkids ?kj ls gh yk;k FkkA esjs bl mŸkj ls lHkk esa Hkkjh g"kZ&Ëofu gqbZ vkSj Lukrdth us esjh ihB BksdhA og blls izlUu Fks fd eSaus mudh bPNk ds vuq:i larqfyr Hkk"kk esa loZFkk rdZlaxr mŸkj fn;k Fkk vkSj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

muds f'k"; gksus dk izek.k fn;k FkkA ;gka ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ve`rjk; esjs mŸkj ds ckn fQj eap ij vk, vkSj viuh eka dks ^nk#.k naHkh* ?kksf"kr fd;kA fganh vdkneh (fnYyh) dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ds lnL; ds ukrs foxr dqN o"kks± ls Lukrdth ds lkFk esjk fudV dk laidZ jgkA fganh vdkneh us mUgsa ^'kykdk iqjLdkj* iznku fd;kA eSa tkurk gwa fd mUgksaus dHkh blds fy, iz;Ru ugha fd;k FkkA mŸkj izns'k fganh laLFkku (y[ku≈) ls feys ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh iqjLdkj* ds fy, Hkh mUgksaus fdlh ls laidZ ugha fd;k FkkA vly esa mUgksaus dHkh vius fy, iqjLdkjksa esa #fp ugha yhA ;gh dkj.k Fkk fd mUgsa brus foyac ls iqjLdkj feys] ijUrq vius ;ksX; f'k";ksa rFkk lkfgR;&lkËkdksa dks iqjLœr djkus esa og lnSo lkFkZdrk ls rRij jgsA mŸkj izns'k fganh laLFkku us bl o"kZ eq>s ^lkfgR;Hkw"k.k* iqjLdkj iznku fd;k rks og gh iqjLdkj lfefr ds vË;{k Fks vkSj y[ku≈ ls ykSVus ds ckn Qksu djds mUgksaus eq>s cËkkbZ nh vkSj esjs izsepan&lacaËkh dk;ks± dh iz'kalk dhA mUgksaus lnSo eq>s izsfjr fd;k] izksRlkgu fn;k vkSj tc Hkh volj vk;k] rc mUgksaus esjs dk;ks± ij ys[k fy[kdj vius fopkjksa ls lkfgR; lalkj dks voxr djk;kA esjs laxzg esa vkt Hkh mudk 12 tuojh] 1984 dk i= gS] tks mUgksaus Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ (dydŸkk) }kjk îzes pan fo'odks'k* ij iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk lqudj fy[kk FkkA izks- Lukrd us eq>s bl i= esa fy[kk Fkk] flvkt izkr% lkr cts tks lq[kn lekpkj feyk] og MkW- deyfd'kksj xks;udk dks dydŸkk dh Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk ifj"kn~ dh vksj ls mudh Js"B œfr îzsepan fo'odks'k* ij iqjLdkj dh ?kks"k.kk dk gSA eSa bl iqjLdkj esa vius dks 'kkfey le>rk gwa vkSj izlUurk dk vuqHko djrk gwa fd esjs ,d ;ksX; f'k"; us viuh ;ksX;rk dk izek.k dsoy iqjLdkj ikdj gh ugha] oju~ ^Js"B* jpuk }kjk izLrqr fd;k gSA iqjLdkj rks vkuq"kafxd gS] lkoZtfud :i ls œfr dh Js"Brk dh ljkguk gh izeq[k gSA esjh cËkkbZ Lohdkj djksA eq>s gkfnZd izlUurk gS fd rqeus ;g iqjLdkj vius vË;;u] vË;olk; vkSj vuqlaËkku dh lkFkZdrk ds miy{; esa izkIr fd;k gSA rqEgkjh bl œfr esa Losn&fcanq rks gSa gh] Kku&fiiklk dh r`fIr dk vkLokn Hkh gSA fiz; xks;udk] Lej.k j[kks] thou esa flfº;ka vkSj lQyrk,a rks vusd gSa vkSj mUgsa izkIr djus ds mik; Hkh vuar gSa] fdarq tks flfº lkfRod Je vkSj lR;fu"Bk ls miyCËk gksrh gS] ogh LFkk;h curh gSA ftl dk;Z ds ihNs lPph yxu] bZekunkjh vkSj R;kx dh Hkkouk ugha gksrh] og dk;Z nh?kZdkyhu ;'k dk Hkkxh ugha gksrkA {k.k&Hkj ds fy, iz'kalk dk Hkktu rks dksbZ Hkh gks ldrk gS] fdarq fpjLFkk;h ;'k rqEgkjs îzsepan fo'odks'k* tSls dk;Z ls gh feyrk gSA lR;fu"Bk ls blh izdkj mPpLrjh; dk;Z djrs jgus dk vkn'kZ lkeus j[kks&flfº vkSj izflfº ds ykykf;r er cuksA lkjh flfº;ka Js"B dk;Z ds ihNs Lo;a nkSM+h pyh tk,axhAfi bl i= us eq>s vius 'kksËkdk;ks± ds izfr vkSj Hkh n`<+rk] fu"Bk vkSj lkËkuk dh euksfLFkfr iznku dhA mlh dk ifj.kke gS fd eSa 35 o"kks± ds 'kksËkdk;Z ds ckn Hkh izsepan ds 'kksËk esa yxk gwaA izks- Lukrd us i= ds vfrfjDr rhu ys[k esjs dk;ks± ij fy[ks vkSj eq>s vkxs c<+us ds fy, izsfjr djrs jgsA ,slk xq# fdlh dks fey tk, rks mldk ekxZ ges'kk iz'kLr cuk jgsxk vkSj ekxZ ls HkVdus dh vk'kadk Hkh ugha jgsxhA muds tks Hkh f'k"; lkfgR; esa izfrf"Br gSa] mu lHkh us 22

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

lkËkkuk ls gh flfº izkIr dh gS] fdlh Ëku] in ;k fdlh fopkj vFkok O;fDr ds lgkjs og ml LFkku rd ugha igqaps gSaA izk-s fot;sUÊ Lukrd dh fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd tc Hkh muls feyuk gksrk] og ifjokj] fe=ks]a f'k";ksa dh dq'kyrk ds fy, fpafrr fn[kkbZ nsr]s ysfdu eSua s muls vius ifjokj dh fparkvksa ds ckjs esa ugha lqukA ;g muds O;fDrRo dh ,d cgqr cM+h 'kfDr FkhA og ftu Hkh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa jgs] vkuan ls jgsA foifŸk vkSj d"V ls og izHkkfor gks]a detksj gq, gks]a ,slk dksbZ mnkgj.k esjs lkeus ugha gSAa ,slk ,d izlxa eq>s vkt Hkh ;kn gSA ml le; og fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx ds vË;{k Fks vkSj izkQ s l s j in dk baVjO;w gksus okyk FkkA MkWukeoj flag Hkh izR;k'kh Fks vkSj jktuhfrd 'kfDr;ka mudk lg;ksx dj jgh FkhaA izk-s Lukrd us eq>s crk;k Fkk fd MkW- ukeoj flag muls feyus vk, Fks vkSj lg;ksx ekaxk FkkA bl baVjO;w ls fganh foHkkx rFkk fnYyh ds fganh lalkj esa cM+h gypy Fkh vkSj fganh ds vfËkdrj vË;kid le>rs Fks fd MkW- ukeoj flag ds vkus ls fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; dk fganh foHkkx jktuhfr dk x<+ cu tk,xkA bl fLFkfr ds dkj.k fganh ds yxHkx 200&300 vË;kid Ikzk-s Lukrd ds ?kj igqp a s vkSj muls vkxzg fd;k fd og fdlh ds ncko esa fdlh jktuhfrd izfrcºrk ds fy, vFkok fdlh i{kikr uhfr ls gksus okyh fdlh fu;qfDr dk lkFk u nsa vkSj mldk MVdj fojksËk djsAa izk-s Lukrd us eqldjkrs gq, mŸkj fn;k fd og viuh lhfer 'kfDr ds ckotwn U;k; ds fy, gh dj;Z djsxa As baVjO;w esa egknsoh oekZ fo'ks"kK cudj vkb±A baVjO;w gqvkA izks- Lukrd dh n[kyankth ds fcuk gh og lc gks xk;k tks fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx ds fy, mfpr vkSj vuqdwy FkkA izks- Lukrd us bl fodV ifjfLFkfr esa ftl lw>cw> vkSj usr`Ro&dkS'ky ls leL;k dk gy fd;k] og fganh foHkkx rFkk fganh ds vË;kid dHkh Hkwy ugha ldsaxsA bl ij ls jktuhfrd gLr{ksi vkSj xqVckth dh vk'kadk,a lnSo ds fy, lekIr dj nhaA izks- Lukrd esa vn~Hkqr ftthfo"kk FkhA og lkfgR; ds Ωf"k Fks] Hkkjrh; laLœfr dks lthork ls thus okys vkSj xq# ds :i esa viuh ijaijk dks fodflr djus okysA og vius f'k";ksa ds fy, T;ksfr vkSj 'kfDr ds iqat FksA bl dkj.k gh muds dqN f'k"; vaËkdkj esa Hkh T;ksfr dh dqN fdj.ksa [kkst ldsA muesa ekuoh;rk dk xgjk Hkko Fkk vkSj mudk }kj lcds fy, [kqyk FkkA mUgksaus vla[; xksf"B;ksa esa tkdj vius f'k";ksa dh ihBsa FkiFkikb±] ysfdu ifjokj ds lnL;ksa dks Lo;a viuk ekxZ cukus ds fy, izsfjr fd;kA vkt ds lalkj esa ;g nqyZHk gSA esjs izfr mudk Lusg lnSo jgk] ysfdu eSa bl vkReXykfu ls Hkjk gwa fd mUgksaus tc thou dh vafre ?kM+h esa vkokt nh rks mls lquus ds fy, eSa muds ikl ugha tk ldkA ;g iNrkok thou&Hkj lkyrk jgsxk vkSj bl dkj.k Hkh eSa mUgsa thou&Hkj ;kn j[kwaxk vkSj mudh nfoaxr vkRek dks Jºkatfy nsrk jgwaxkA qqq ,&98] v'kksd fogkj] ubZ fnYyh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

laLej.k

^ lkfgR; dh jktuhfr nwf"kr gks xbZ * μfgeka'kq tks'kh

jktËkkuh ds lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k esa MkW- uxsaÊ dk ncnck vkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA mudk cM+k jkSc Fkk] ijarq muds eqdkcys esa Lukrdth cMs + ljy] lgt vkS j vR;fËkd lkSE; yxs! 'kk;n mudh ;gh xzkeh.k&lqyHk lgtrk muds izfr esjh Jºk dk dkj.k cuhA fo}Ÿkk esa Hkh og fdlh ls de ugha Fks] ijarq vius ikafMR; dk izn'kZu djrs mUgsa fdlh us ugha ns[kk gksxkA og ihNs [kM+s gksdj] fuLi`g&Hkko ls pqipki tx dk eqtjk ns[krs jgrs FksA tkurs cgqr Fks] ijarq dVq 'kCnksa esa] Hkwy ls Hkh dHkh fdlh dh vkykspuk ugha djrs FksA og vius le; ds bfrgkl ds ] lkfgfR;d ifjorZuksa ds izR;{k lk{kh FksA 24

ukrdth dks x, lksyg lky gks jgs gSa] ij vHkh Hkh lp ugha yxrk fd og vc gekjs chp ugha gSa! tc&rc ge mUgsa Qksu dj fy;k djrs FksA dHkh ;ksa gh nsj rd cfr;krs Fks] dHkh fdlh xaHkhj iz'u ij muls lykg ys ysrAs dHkh&dHkh fdlh iz'u ij erHksn Hkh gks tkrs] ij og cqjk ugha ekurs Fks] ges'kk cqtqxks± dh rjg le>k nsrs FksA vdlj og eq>ls dgrs Fks] ^lkfgR; dh jktuhfr cM+h nwf"kr gks xbZ gSA eq>s bl ckr dk cM+k vQlksl gS fd rqEgsa rqEgkjk gd ugha feyk!* eSa ges'kk dh rjg gal nsrk Fkk] ^gekjs ,d vxzt lg;ksxh FksμJh dstjhoky! og izk;% dgk djrs Fksμtks vkidk izkI; ugha] og dHkh fey ugha ldrk vkSj tks izkI; gS] og dgha tk,xk ughaA fQj fdl ckr dh fpark\ ;gh viuk thou&n'kZu gS!* bl ij os dqN xaHkhj gks tkrs] ^rqe ;g HkkX;okfn;ksa dh rjg ckrsa D;ksa djrs gks\ deZ Hkh rks dksbZ pht gS\* ^ys[kd dk deZ mldk fu"Bk ds lkFk fy[kuk gSA i<+uk gSA fujarj viuk ifj"dkj djuk gS] iqjLdkjksa ds fy,] eku&lEeku izkIr djus ds fy, nkSMu+ k&Hkkxuk ugha! eq>s yxrk gS] tks ys[kd vkxs c<+us ds fy, ;g ekxZ viukrs gSa] lkfgR; dh nkSM+ esa] varrksxRok os dgha cgqr ihNs NwV tkrs gSaA lkfgR; dk fuekZ.k le; pkgrk gS] rRdky ifj.kke ughaA rYLrks; dks] ps[ko dks] izsepan dks ukscsy&iqjLdkj ugha feys rks D;k os NksVs gks x,\ fQj eq>s rks Lukrdth] vkids vk'khokZn ls cgr dqN feyk gS] cfYd ;g dfg, fd D;k ugha feyk\ ,slh 'kk;n gh esjh dksbZ iqLrd gks] ftlds vkB&vkB] nl&nl laLdj.k vc rd u Nis gksa! iqjLdkj Hkh de ugha feys! bruk cM+k ikBd&oxZ gS! bruk vkReh; esjk lkfgfR;d ifjokj! fQj f'kdk;r D;ksa d:a\* vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

Lukrdth fQj vkxs dqN u dgdj pqi gks tkrs] ij yxrk] mudk fparu pyrk jgrk gS\ mudk Lusg fir`or FkkA 'kk;n blhfy, mUgsa larks"k ugha FkkA og vfËkd] vkSj vfËkd pkgrs FksA dbZ laLFkkvksa esa] dbZ ea=ky;ksa dh dbZ lfefr;ksa esa eSa muds lkFk jgkA lnSo mudh Li"Vokfnrk] fu"Bk vkSj fu"i{krk dh lcus ljkguk dhA fdUgha lnL;ksa esa dHkh erHksn Hkh gksrk] rks mudh eË;LFkrk lcdks ekU; gksrh! Lukrdth ls esjk ifjp; yxHkx 45 o"kks± dk FkkA lu~ 1954 esa u;k&u;k fnYyh vk;k FkkA o`ankouoklh HkkbZ O;kluanu 'kekZ gekjs vfHkUu fe= FksA dk;kZy; esa lg;ksxh HkhA og vdlj Lukrdth dk mYys[k fd;k djrs] cM+s vknj ls] Jºk ls] Lusg ls! cM+s viusiu ls dgrs Fks fd Lukrdth us MkWDVjsV dh mikfËk cztHkk"kk ds fdlh dkO; ij izkIr dh gSA jktËkkuh ds lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k esa MkW- uxsaÊ dk ncnck vkjaHk gks pqdk FkkA mudk cM+k jkSc Fkk] ijarq muds eqdkcys esa Lukrdth cMs+ ljy] lgt vkSj vR;fËkd lkSE; yxs! 'kk;n mudh ;gh xzkeh.k&lqyHk lgtrk muds izfr esjh Jºk dk dkj.k cuhA fo}Ÿkk esa Hkh og fdlh ls de ugha Fks] ijarq vius ikafMR; dk izn'kZu djrs mUgsa fdlh us ugha ns[kk gksxkA og ihNs [kM+s gksdj] fuLi`g&Hkko ls pqipki tx dk eqtjk ns[krs jgrs FksA tkurs cgqr Fks] ijarq dVq 'kCnksa esa] Hkwy ls Hkh dHkh fdlh dh vkykspuk ugha djrs FksA og vius le; ds bfrgkl ds] lkfgfR;d ifjorZuksa ds izR;{k lk{kh FksA cgqr dqN ,slk Hkh tkurs Fks] yksx ftlls vufHkK Fks] ijarq ,sls iz'uksa ij og lnk pqi yxk tkrs FksA dHkh&dHkh eSa mUgsa NsM+us ds fy, dg fn;k djrk Fkk] ^Lukrdth] yksxksa ds ckjs esa vki bruk vfËkd tkurs gSaA dHkh vkRedFkk ds :i esa lp&lp lc fy[k D;ksa ugha nsrs! lkfgR;&txr esa rwQku vk tk,xkA vkids ;s cgqewY; vuqHko ,oa vuqHkwfr;ka lekt dh Ëkjksgj gSaA bUgsa ykSVk D;ksa ugha nsrs mUgsa\* Lukrdth lc lqudj Hkh vulquk dj nsrsA og dgha vR;fËkd laosnu'khy FksA fdlh dk fny muls Hkwy ls Hkh nq[ks] mUgsa l· ugha FkkA tc Hkh esjh dksbZ ubZ iqLrd izdkf'kr gksrh] og i<+rs rks foLrkj ls viuh izfrfÿ;k O;Dr djrsA bruk Li"Voknh eSaus vius laiw.kZ thou esa 'kk;n gh dHkh fdlh dks ik;k gks! mudh vkykspuk] muds O;fDrRo dh rjg fueZy FkhA dgha fdafpr dyq"k ;k dVqrk ugha! blfy, cM+h&ls&cM+h vkykspuk Hkh vkykspuk tSlh u yxdj] ,d vkReh;] l‚n; cqtqxZ dh fu"i{k lykg&lh yxrh FkhA muds vkReh; tuksa dk ifjokj fo'kky Fkk! irk ugha] fdruh laLFkkvksa! laLFkkuksa ls os lnSo tqM+s jgs] ij viuh l‚n;rk dk ifjp; nsus ds lkFk&lkFk mUgksaus dgha dksbZ vuqfpr dk;Z ugha gksus fn;kA ^fganh&Hkou* rFkk vusd laLFkkvksa ls lacº vusd ?kVuk,a gSa] tgka mudh U;k;fiz;rk ds n`"Vkar lgt gh ns[ks tk ldrs gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

,d ckj esjh fdlh iqLrd dks iqjLœr djus ds lacaËk esa dqN fookn [kM+k gks x;kμfu.kkZ;d lfefr ds chpA dqN lnL;ksa us mldh vkykspuk dh] fdlh gn rd rh[kh&ls&rh[khA Lukrdth igys rks pqipki lc lqurs jgs] fQj dqN vkÿks'k esa cksy]s ^ftrus rdZ bl iqLrd ds fo#º fn, x, gS]a os lc rF;ghu gS]a Hkzked gSAa vkiesa ls fdrus gS]a ftUgksua s iqLrd i<+h gS\ igys ls gh vki yksx tc r; djds vk, gSa fd veqd&veqd ys[kdksa dh veqd&veqd iqLrdksa dks iqjLœr fd;k tk,] rks fQj O;FkZ esa ;gka fookn djus ls D;k ykHk\--gka] dy lkjh jkr tkxdj eSua s ;g iqLrd vk|ksikar i<+h gSAA eSa nkos ds lkFk dg ldrk gwa fd bl fo"k; ij] jkspd 'kSyh esa fy[kh ,slh dksbZ œfr eSua s vkt rd ugha i<+hA* ml o"kZ mlh iqLrd dks iqjLdkj feyk] ij Lukrdth us dHkh Hkwydj Hkh bl fo"k; ij ppkZ ugha dhA gka] lfefr ds gh ,d lnL; us eghuksa ckn fdlh lkfgfR;d lekjksg esa HksaV gksus ij ;g vka[kksa ns[kk gky cryk;k FkkA og ml ih<+h ds vafre izfrfufËk Fks] tks 'kuS%'kuS vc fojy gksrh pyh tk jgh gSA tgka ij ikfjokfjd Hkkouk Fkh] fopkj&foHksn Fkk] ij dVqRkk ugha FkhA ,d&nwljs ds izfr vVwV Lusg&Hkko FkkA lkfgR;&lsok ftuds fy, ,d fe'ku Fkk! fganh&lsok ,d ËkeZ! ,d ckj fganh dh lkfgfR;d foËkkvksa ij ppkZ pyh FkhA vfËkdrj dh Ëkkj.kk Fkh fd vU; foËkkvksa dh vis{kk dgkuh&foËkk vR;fËkd yksdfiz; gksus ds ckotwn fdlh gn rd misf{kr jgh gSA ckr vkbZ&xbZ gks xbZA ,d fnu lqcg&lqcg Lukrdth dk Qksu vk;kA dgus yxs] ^dgkuh&foËkk dh mis{kk dh ckr rqe dj jgs Fks u! eSaus ,d Ëkuifr dks idM+k gS] og ,d dgkuh ds fy, ,d yk[k dh jkf'k nsus dks rS;kj gS---!* ,d if=dk ds ekË;e ls ^dgkuh&izfr;ksfxrk* dh ?kks"k.kk gqbZA lSdM+ksa dgkfu;ka ,d= gks xb±! mUgsa i<+us rFkk fu.kZ; dk nkf;Ro caËkqoj MkW- jkenj'k feJ dks rFkk eq>s lkSaik x;kA eghuk yxk bruh dgkfu;ka i<+us esaA ,d lekjksg esa iqjLdkj forj.k gqvk] ij var esa ,d dgkuh ij ,d yk[k dh jkf'k rks ugha fey ikbZA gka] dbZ fotsrkvksa dks tksM+dj ;g ,d yk[k dk vkadM+k vo'; iwjk gks x;kA vk;qosZfnd vkS"kfËk;ksa ds izHkko dh rjg mudk ;'k Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs QSyk] ij nwj rd QSyk vkSj nsj rd QSysxkA mUgsa tu&tu dk ftruk lEeku feyk] mruk vius thou&dky esa de yksxksa dks fey ik;k gksxkA vkykspd vkerkSj ls brus ;'kLoh ugha gks ikrs] D;ksafd muds thou dk ,d vkSj igyw Hkh gksrk gS] ijUrq Lukrdth dk ikjn'khZ O;fDrRo ,d viokn&lk jgk! qqq ys[kd fganh txr ds ,d vUrjjk"V™h; [;kfr izkIr dFkkdkj gSaA os ^lkIrkfgd fganqLrku* ds laikndh; foHkkx esa Hkh jgsA lEizfr fnYyh esa jgdj Lora= ys[kuA 26

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fopkj

Li"VoDrk ,oa fgrS"kh vè;kid μMkW- jes'k paÊ feJ

lu~ 1994 esa esjk ,d xzaFk ^lar&lkfgR; vkSj lekt* iz d kf'kr gq v k] ftldk yksdkiZ.k vkpk;Z Lukrd dh vË;{krk ,oa MkW- cyjke tk[kM+ (rRdkyhu œf"k ea=h) ds lkfUuË; esa 22 fnlEcj] 1994 dks gqvkA ml volj dh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd MkW- tk[kM+ us iqLrd&ys[ku dk Js; vkpk;Z Lukrd dh izsj.kk dks ekurs gq,] iqLrd dh igyh izfr mUgsa gh HksaV dh FkhA ml volj ij Lukrdth us f'k";&ys[kd ds fo"k; esa tks dgk Fkk] og eq> tSls ds fy, thou&iwath gh dgk tk ldrk gSA

pk;Z Lukrd ds uke dk Lej.k djrs gh tks fcac] tks vkyacu lkeus lkdkj fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa] mlesa muds euh"kh&fpard O;k[;krk ds lkFk gh] csckd&nks Vwd ckr dgus okys Li"VoDrk ,oa fgrS"kh vË;kid&xq# dk Lo:i Hkh mHkjdj lkeus vkrk gSA mudh oÿrk vkSj #{krk dk lkeuk djrs gq, Hkh yxrk jgk gS fd f'kyk[ka M ks a es a iz o kfgr fgrS f "k.kh Hkko&Ëkkjk] fo|kFkhZ&f'k{kd vFkok vuqlafËkRlq ds deZ&ladYi dks l|% Lukr djrs gq, tks lacy nsrh jgh gS] og vfoLej.kh; gSA eSaus lu~ 1962 esa fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx ds varxZr ,d 'kksËkkFkhZ ds :i esa izh- ih&,p-Mh- esa izos'k ik;k FkkA rHkh ls eSa vkpk;Z Lukrd ds oÿ ok.kh&vkst ds izfr vkdf"kZr cuk jgk gwaA muls esjk igyk vkeuk&lkeuk lu~ 1965 esa rc gqvk] tc eSa lsaV LVhQsal dkWyst dh vflLVsaV ysDpjjf'ki dh fu;qfDr ls eqDr gksus ij] mudh 'kj.k esa ukSdjh dh vkdka{kk ls x;k FkkA rc foHkkxkË;{k MkWuxsaÊ ds lkeus ukSdjh dh ckr djuk 'ksj dh ekan esa gkFk Mkyus ds leku FkkA ml le; rqyukRed n`f"V ls MkWLukrd vfËkd xzk· yxrs Fks] fdarq esjs eqag ls ukSdjh dh ckr lqurs gh og nk,a&ck,a ns[krs gq, cksysμ^rqedks ukSdjh! bl fo'ofo|ky; esa rks rqEgsa pijklh dh Hkh ukSdjh ugha fey ldrhA* esjs vokd~ rerek, gq, psgjs dks ns[kdj og cksysμ^tc rd rqe viuh Fkhfll lcfeV ugha dj nsrsA* ;g lqurs gh esjs eu esa fo{kksHk dk xqckj] ladYi esa cnydj vkSj vfËkd yxu ,oa Je dh izsj.kk cukA Qyr% tuojh 1966 esa eSaus viuk 'kksËk&izcaËk ijh{k.k ds fy, fo'ofo|ky; esa izLrqr dj fn;k vkSj pkj&Ng eghus ckn ukSdjh fey

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

xbZA rc yxk fd vkpk;Z Lukrd dh 'kCn&dBksjrk] vius var%oklh ds izfr fdruh fgrSf"k.kh ,oa vË;olk; djus dh izsj.kk nsus okyh jgh gSA vkpk;Z Lukrd 'kksËkkFkhZ dks fofHkUu Lrjksa ij izsj.kk nsrs FksA bldk izR;{k mnkgj.k ;g gS fd tc lu~ 1968 esa esjk 'kksËk&izcaËk ^fganh larksa dk myVokalh lkfgR;* izk;% Ni pqdk Fkk] rc eSa cMs+ ladksp ds lkFk xzaFk ds fizaV~l ysdj muds vkokl ij igqapk Fkk] xzaFk dh Hkwfedk fy[kokus ds fy,A esjs ladksph fuosnu dks lacy nsrs gq, mUgksaus dgkμ^'kksËk&izcaËkksa ds ys[ku esa bruk ifjJe djrk dkSu gS\ rqeus cgqr ifjJe fd;k gSA* vkSj mUgksaus xzaFk dh tks ^Hkwfedk* fy[kdj nh Fkh] mls i<+dj eSa Lo;a vk'p;Zpfdr Fkk fd larksa dh ml ^myVokalh* 'kSyh ds fo"k; esa 'kkL=oknh vkpk;Z Lukrd dh bruh xgjh #fp vkSj iSB! vius 'kksËk&izcaËk ds izdk'ku ds i'pkr~ esjh #fp ik'pkR; leh{kk&flºkarksa dks] lgtHkk"kk esa fganh&leh{kk esa ykus dh pqukSrh dh vksj eqM+ xbZ Fkh] fdarq izsj.kklzksr vkpk;Z Lukrd gh FksA eSaus ikap&Ng o"kZ fodV ifjJe djds viuh ,d vkSj leh{kk&iqLrd îk'pkR; leh{kk&flºkar* NiokbZA lu~ 1974 esa] xzh"ekodk'k dh rirh nqigjh esa vius xzaFk ds fizaV~l ysdj] jk.kk izrkickx fLFkr vkokl ij tc eSaus njoktk [kV[kVk;k] rks pV[kuh [ksyrs gq, mUgksaus iwNk] ^bruh Ëkwi esa D;ksa vk,\* vR;ar fouez Hkko ls eSaus dgk] flik'pkR;&leh{kk&vË;;u dh pqukSfr;ksa dk lkeuk djus ds fy, eSaus ;g iqLrd fy[kh gSA fganh esa ,slh leh{kk&iqLrd ugha gSAfi Ëkjklu ij cSBdj NwVrs gh cksysμfleSa ik'pkR; leh{kk&{ks= esa viuh D;k jk; ns ldrk gwa\fi vkSj dgrs&dgrs fizaV~l ns[kus yxsA rRi'pkr~ cksys] flcgqr ifjJe fd;k gSA NksM+ tkvksA iqLrd Bhd yxh] rks fy[kwaxkAfi eSa mBdj pyk vk;kA vkB&nl fnu ckn Mjrs gq, eSaus muls iwNkμflMkWDVj lkgc] ik'pkR;&leh{kk ds os fizaV~l D;k vkius ns[k fy;s gSa\fi cksys] flns[k gh ugha fy;s gSa] mu ij fy[k Hkh fn;k gSA rqeus cM+k ifjJe fd;k gS iqLrd fy[kus esaAfi vkSj tc eSaus îk'pkR; leh{kk* fo"k;d fyf[kr lEefr dks i<+k] rks muds fopkj i<+dj vkSj ik'pkR; leh{kk fo"k;d mudh idM+ dks ns[kdj eSa pfdr jg x;kA fiNys n'kd dh rjg lu~ 1986 esa Hkh dqN le; rd eq>s fujarj vkpk;Z Lukrdth dk lkfUuË; izkIr gqvkA dkj.k us'kuy ifCyf'kax gk≈l ls ^dchj opuke`r* dk izdk'ku gksuk FkkA vkpk;Zth us eq>s dchj ds fo"k; esa dqN fo"k; fy[kus dks fn,A eSa ladksp esa dqN dg ugha ik jgk FkkA eq>s yx jgk Fkk fd vkpk;Zth esjs LokFkZ vkSj esjs dchj&fo"k;d n`f"Vdks.k dks Lohdkj ugha djsaxsA ;g Hkh yx jgk Fkk fd eq>s gj gkyr esa iqLrd ls tqMu+ k Hkh gSA rc eSa mudh lnk'k;rk ,oa euksHkkoksa dks le> ikus dh {kerk dks ns[kdj fuLrCËk ,oa eu&gh&eu muds izfr Jºk ls vfHkHkwr FkkA og cksysμ^rqEgkjs Je vkSj n`f"Vdks.k dk iwjk lEeku gksxkA* tc iqLrd Nidj gkFkksa esa vkbZ rks eSaus ns[kk fd esjs ys[k fcuk fdlh dkV&Nk°V ds] muesa lekfgr vkSj izdkf'kr gSaA ;gh ugha] eq[k i`"B ij muds uke ds lkFk esjk 28

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

Hkh uke Nik gqvk gSA rc muds ^cM+Iiu* dk vkdkj esjs ‚n; esa vkSj c<+ x;k] vfËkd xgjk gks x;kA vkpk;Z Lukrdth ds lkfUuË; dk ;g ÿe] ys[ku&izdk'ku ds Lrj ij gh fujarj c<+rk jgkA lu~ 1992 esa tc eSa lar lqanjnkl dh lexz ok.kh ^lqanj xazFkkoyh* ([kaM ,d&nks) ysdj muds le{k mifLFkr gqvk] rks ns[krs gh cksys] flvc lar&lkfgR; ds fo"k; esa D;k fy[k Mkyk\fi eSaus iqLrd ds [kaM muds lkeus j[k fn,A ns[krs gh cksys] fl;g rks rqEgkjs }kjk fd;k x;k cM+k mi;ksxh vkSj fo'oluh; dk;Z gSA eSa fy[kwaxkAfi eSaus dgk] fliqLrd dk yksdiZ.k egkefge jk"V™ifrth (MkW- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ th) }kjk 6 Qjojh] 1993 dks jk"V™ifr Hkou esa gh gksuk gSAfi cksys] flvPNk] iqLrd NksM+ tkvksAfi bruk cM+k O;fDrRo esjh izkFkZuk ij ml vk;q esa Hkh jk"V™ifr Hkou esa u dsoy igqapk] vfirq ogka MkW- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ th ,oa vU; mifLFkr fo}kuksa ds le{k esjs ys[k&laiknu i{k dh tks iz'kalk dh] og esjs thou dh lcls cM+h miyfCËk gSA rc esjk eu Js;l ,oa izs;l ds peksZRd"kZ dk vuqHko dj jgk FkkA eSa lksprk jgk Fkk fd vkpk;Z Lukrd dks] ftUgsa ^[kjk leh{kd* dgk tkrk jgk gS] muds ‚n; esa Hkko dh ,slh lzksrfLouh izokfgr jgh gSA izR;{k izek.k rc ns[kus dks feykA lu~ 1994 esa esjk ,d xzaFk ^lar&lkfgR; vkSj lekt* izdkf'kr gqvk] ftldk yksdkiZ.k vkpk;Z Lukrd dh vË;{krk ,oa MkW- cyjke tk[kM+ (rRdkyhu œf"k ea=h) ds lkfUuË; esa 22 fnlEcj] 1994 dks gqvkA ml volj dh egRoiw.kZ ckr ;g gS fd MkW- tk[kM+ us iqLrd&ys[ku dk Js; vkpk;Z Lukrd dh izsj.kk dks ekurs gq,] iqLrd dh igyh izfr mUgsa gh HksaV dh FkhA ml volj ij Lukrdth us f'k";&ys[kd ds fo"k; esa tks dgk Fkk] og eq> tSls ds fy, thou&iwath gh dgk tk ldrk gSA ;gh ugha] esjh ,d vU; izdkf'kr iqLrd ^lIrflaËkq uked&ok.kh* dk yksdkiZ.k 28 vizSy] 1995 dks fnYyh foËkkulHkk Hkou ds xks"Bh&d{k esa gqvk Fkk] ftldh vË;{krk vkpk;Z fot;sUÊ Lukrdth us gh dh FkhA vkpk;Z Jh us rc Hkh Hkjh lHkk esa esjh ihB FkiFkikrs gq,] esjs Hkkoh ys[kdh; thou] fo'ks"kr% lar&lkfgR; ds vË;;u ds {ks= esa] vkSj vfËkd fu"Bk&O;kidrk ,oa xgjkbZ ds lkFk] thoui;±r djrs jgus dh izsj.kk nh FkhA eSaus muds vk'kh"k dks ‚n;axe fd;k gSA ,sls xq#oj] ftUgksaus vkikr~dky ds nkSjku Hkh vusd izoknksa ds chp Qals eq> tSls vË;kid dk laj{k.k fd;k Fkk] vc Hkh gekjh ^thoV* dks fujarj lacy iznku djrk jgrk gSA eSa tks dqN Hkh dj ik jgk gwa] mUgha dh izsj.kk ds Qyd ij mxk gqvk vadqj gwaA qqq fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds dkWyst esa fganh izoDrk jgs ys[kd lar dkO; ds xgjs tkudkj gSaA laizfr ;s fnYyh esa jgdj Lora= ys[ku dj jgs gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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lkfgR; fpUru ds eeZK μMkW- vkse~izdk'k 'kekZ ^izdk'k*

Lokra´;ksn; ds lkFk ,e-,fganh f'k{k.k izkjaHk gqvkA ml 'kq # vkrh nkS j es a ikB~;ÿe&fuekZ.k ds nq"dj dk;Z es a MkW - Lukrd us le>&cw > Hkjh Hkw f edk fuHkkbZA laLœr ds vusd egŸoiw.kZ xzaFkksa ds fganh Hkk"; rS ; kj djokdj mUgks a u s lkfgR;&faparu dks miœr fd;kA bl ‹ka ` [ kyk es a ^vfHkuo Hkkjrh*] ^oÿksfDr thfore*] ^HkfDr jlke`r flaËkq* vkfn dkyt;h xzaFk lfEefyr gS a A ^egkdfo izlkn*] ^vkykspd jkepaÊ 'kq D y*] ^vkËkq f ud fga n h lkfgR;* vkS j ^Jh oYyHkkpk;Z* mudh izflº vkykspukRed œfr;ka gSaA 30

Lœr&vË;;u ds ekxZ ls vkdj fganh&lkfgR; ds iBu&ikBu vkSj vË;kiu esa ftu fo}kuksa us Lo;a dks LFkkfir vkSj izfrf"Br fd;k gS] muesa izks- fot;sUÊ Lukrd dk uke vxzx.; gSA 'kkL=h; ijaijk dh le`º i`"BHkwfe gksus ds dkj.k mudk Kku Bksl Fkk] fdarq og dsoy 'kkL=h;rk rd gh lhfer ugha FksA muds ?kj eSaus vusd v|ru dgkuh&laxzg] miU;kl] fucaËk&laxzg vkSj leh{kk&xzaFk ns[ks gSa] ftudk iBu og cjkcj djrs jgrs FksA laLœr ds fo}ku~ gksus ds ckotwn og vkËkqfud fganh lkfgR; ds laidZ esa fujarj cus gq, FksA vusd vkËkqfud œfr;ksa dh fo}rkiw.kZ Hkwfedk,a mUgksaus fy[kh gSaA fganh {ks= esa izkœr] ikfy vkSj viHkza'k dks le>us okys fo}ku~ Hkh cgqr ugha gSaA o"kks± rd og fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa ^i`Fohjkt jklks* vkfn œfr;ka i<+krs jgsA vkËkqfud fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vis{kkœr vukd"kZd dkO;ksa dks og cgqr jlhyh vkSj jkspd 'kSyh esa izLrqr djrs FksA fdlh Hkh in ;k 'kCn dks NksM+ ;k yka?kdj vkxs ugha c<+rs Fks] tks muds vxkËk vkRefo'okl dk izrhd gSA LoHkkor% fouksnh gksus ds dkj.k d{kk esa Hkh galh dh Qqy>fM+;ka NksM+rs jgrs FksA ;nkdnk volj dh ekax ij dq'ky O;aX; Hkh dj ysrs FksA vË;kid ds :i esa os fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa cgqr yksdfiz; FksA yxHkx 33 o"kks± rd og fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; es a jgs A fnYyh vkus ls iw o Z Hkh og vË;kiu&dk;Z esa jr FksA fo'ofo|ky; ls lsok&fuo`Ÿk gksus ds i'pkr~ Hkh og lfÿ; jgsA vusd xksf"B;ksa&lHkkvksa dh vË;{krk@oDr`rk ds }kjk og lkfgR;&leh{kk ls tqM+s jgsA ea=ky;ksa] laLFkkvksa] funs'kky;ksa] iqjLdkj&p;u lfefr;ksa dks vius ijke'kks± }kjk og miœr djrs jgsA eËkqesg&ihfM+r gksuk ;k c<+rh o; mudh QqrhZ esa dgha ckËkk mRiUu ugha dj ldhA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

,d vU; {ks=] tgka Lukrdth dh vR;fËkd #fp Fkh] fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl FkkA i<+krs le; og bfrgkl dh vusd Hkwyksa@U;wurkvksa dh vksj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk Ë;ku vkdf"kZr djrs FksA vkpk;Z jkepaÊ 'kqDy dk gokyk og tc&rc vo'; nsrs FksA dguk vuko';d gksxk fd 'kqDyth dk dk;Z cqfu;knh gS vkSj ckn ds lkfgR;&bfrgkl ,d izdkj ls mUgha dh uhao dk bLrseky djrs gSaA cs'kd mudh cgqr&lh ekU;rk,a uohu 'kksËk vkSj uohu lkexzh dh izkfIr ds izdk'k esa la'kksfËkr Hkh gqbZ gSa] rFkkfi bl ckr ls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk fd loZizFke xaHkhj fo'ys"k.k] lkexzh&foHkktu] dky&fuËkkZj.k] ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lekdyu] izo`fŸk;ksa dk js[kkadu vkfn dj igyk O;ofLFkr bfrgkl 'kqDyth us gh fy[kk] ;ksa dgus dks mlls igys Hkh f'koflag lsaxj] tkWtZ vczkfge fxz;lZu vkSj feJ caËkqvksa ds bfrgkl FksA loZfofnr gS fd lu~ 1813 esa rhu Hkkxksa esa izdkf'kr ^feJcaËkq fouksn* Hkkjh&Hkjde xzaFk Fkk] ysfdu ;g ns[kuk iM+sxk fd D;k og O;ofLFkr bfrgkl Fkk ;k dsoy dfo o`Ÿk&laxzg\ vLrq] Lukrdth ubZ ekU;rkvksa dks tksM+dj ,d u, <ax ls bfrgkl&ys[ku djus dh ppkZ fd;k djrs FksA varr% lkfgR; vdkneh ds fy, mUgksaus vius thou ds vafre o"kks± esa ,d lqanj&lk bfrgkl fy[kk HkhA tks dk;Z ,d iwjh Vhe ds yk;d Fkk] Lukrdth us mls vdsys djds viuh {kerk dk flDdk tek fn;kA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; vkSj fganh lkfgR;&nksuksa ds izfr mudk ;ksxnku LrqR; gSA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx dh uhao vkSj rRi'pkr~ mlds fuekZ.k esa mudk ;ksxnku vizfre gSA bl n`f"V ls og MkW- uxsaÊ] tks ckn esa fganh foHkkx ds yxHkx i;kZ; gks x,] ds iwoZorhZ gSaA MkW- uxsaÊ ds lkFk&lkFk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx dh dhfrZ dks f'k[kj rd igqapkus esa MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd rFkk MkW- n'kjFk vks>k dk uke Hkqyk;k ugha tk ldrkA Lokra´;ksn; ds lkFk ,e-,- fganh f'k{k.k izkjaHk gqvkA ml 'kq#vkrh nkSj esa ikB~;ÿe&fuekZ.k ds nq"dj dk;Z esa MkW- Lukrd us le>&cw> Hkjh Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA laLœr ds vusd egŸoiw.kZ xzaFkksa ds fganh Hkk"; rS;kj djokdj mUgksaus lkfgR;&faparu dks miœr fd;kA bl ‹ka`[kyk esa ^vfHkuo Hkkjrh*] ^oÿksfDr thfore*] ^HkfDr jlke`r flaËkq* vkfn dkyt;h xzaFk lfEefyr gSaA ^egkdfo izlkn*] ^vkykspd jkepaÊ 'kqDy*] ^vkËkqfud fganh lkfgR;* vkSj ^Jh oYyHkkpk;Z* mudh izflº vkykspukRed œfr;ka gSaA muds vU; cgqr ls leh{kkRed rFkk yfyr fucaËk ^fparu ds {k.k*] ^foe'kZ ds {k.k* rFkk ^vuqHkwfr ds {k.k* esa ladfyr gSaA ^Le`fr'ks"k esjs ledkyhu*] ^fopkj fofoËkk*] ^lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr ds izgjh* pfjrewyd laLej.kkRed ‚n;xzkgh jpuk,a gSaA lokZfËkd lEekU; vkidk 'kksËk&xazFk ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR;* 'kksËk dk izfreku Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA fo}rkiw.kZ ofj"B xos"k.kk dh izfÿ;k esa MkW- Lukrd us vusd ,slh vKkr iksfFk;ka fganh txr~ ds lEeq[k izLrqr dha] tks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fpjdky ls eBkËkh'kksa ds cLrksa esa can FkhaA MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd dh izdkf'kr ekSfyd iqLrdksa dh la[;k yxHkx 30 gSA laLœfr] lekykspuk] ËkeZ] n'kZu] vË;kRe] HkfDr vkfn fo"k;ksa ij muds tks xq#xaHkhj ys[k i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr gq, gSa] lks vyx gSaA vkfndky gks ;k eË;dky ;k vkËkqfud dky] Lukrdth lcesa n[ky j[krs FksA ,d vksj og viHkza'k dkO;ksa dh lkfËkdkj O;k[;k&leh{kk djrs Fks rks nwljh vksj HkfDrdky ds eeZ dks le>us&le>kus esa leFkZ Fks (mUgksaus dchj] lwj] rqylh vkfn ij fo'kn~ foospuk izLrqr dh gS) vkSj rhljh vksj Hkkjrsanq] izlkn] fujkyk] 'kqDy vkfn ij foosdiw.kZ ys[ku fd;k gSA ^tSusaÊ ds miU;klksa dk f'kYi* uked esjs y?kq 'kksËk&izcaËk dh vR;ar lqanj Hkwfedk fy[kdj mUgksaus ;g vglkl fnyk;k Fkk fd og tSusaÊ vkSj mudh jpukvksa dks fdruh xgjkbZ rd igpkurs gSaA fu"d"kZ ;g fd og ledkyhu ys[ku ls cgqr nwj rd tqM+s gq, FksA xaHkhj ys[ku ds ckotwn Lukrdth fouksnh izœfr ds Lokeh Fks vkSj d{kkvksa ;k d{kk ls ckgj tc Hkh volj feyrk Fkk] og fpdksVh dkVus ls ugha pwdrs FksA vË;kiu ds nkSjku ,d ckj tc galh&etkd vR;fËkd gks x;k] rks rqjar cksysμflvHkh rks gkL; jl py jgk gS] laHkfy,] ugha rks FkksM+h nsj esa d#.k jl Nk tk,xkAfi eq>s ,d ckj og lkfgR; vdkneh esa feysA esjs lkFk ds-th- esa i<+us okyk esjk iq= FkkA eSaus mls Lukrdth dks iz.kke djus ds fy, dgkA ml vcksËk dks le>kus dh xtZ ls mUgksaus iwNkμflrqEgsa Ldwy esa dkSu i<+krk gS\fi ckyd us laf{kIr lk mŸkj fn;kμfleSMe!fi Lukrdth rqjar cksysμfl;s tks rqEgkjs ikik gSaμeSa budh eSMe gwaAfi Lukrdth O;fDrxr jkx&}s"k ls ijs FksA ukSdjh yxus ds flyflys esa ,d ckj esjh muls vkos'ko'k vupkgs gh vPNh&[kklh >M+i gks xbZA [kwc rw&rw] eSa&eSa gqbZA eSa ,d izdkj ls ckgj dk fo|kFkhZ FkkA eSaus iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ls vkWulZ fd;k Fkk vkSj fnYyh ls ,e-,vkSj ,e-fyV~A vPNs vad gksus ds ckotwn ukSdjh ugha ik jgk Fkk] blfy, ijs'kku FkkA uo&o; dk vkÿks'k Hkh O;fDr dks mdlk nsrk gSA fookn ds ckn yksxksa us ;gh dgk fd vc rqe fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fdlh dkWyst esa ugha yx ldrsA fo'ofo|ky; esa ,sls dqN mnkgj.kksa dh [kcjsa fxukbZ&lqukbZ tkrh Fkha] fdarq Lukrdth us ,slk ugha fd;kA mudh lgefr }kjk feyh fu;qfDr eSa vkt Hkh Hkksx jgk gwaA Lukrdth dk eu vkSj cqfº&nksuksa fueZy FksA ^KkuihB iqjLdkj* vkSj ^lksfo;r ySaM usg: iqjLdkj* dh lfefr;ksa esa Hkh og fu"i{k Hkko ls dk;Z djrs jgs vkSj lquk x;k gS] dHkh&dHkh vM+ Hkh tkrs FksA nwljksa dks iqjLdkj ckaVus okys bl nkrk us vius fy, dHkh dqN ugha ekaxkA blfy, bUgsa feyus okys lEeku] iqjLdkj vkfn Lor% 'kuS%&'kuS% ifjiDo gksdj vis{kkœr foyac ls buds lkeus vk,A fganh ds izpkj&izlkj esa mudh xgjh #fp FkhA dbZ laLFkkvksa dh og vkfFkZd :i ls Hkh lsok djrs jgsA fganh Hkou (fnYyh) dks og vkthou ,d #i;k izfrfnu nku djrs jgsA 32

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

dgha ls dksbZ iqjLdkj izkIr gksrk] rks mlesa ls 1]001 #i;s ds nku dk fgLlk og igys fudky nsrs FksA og dqN ewY;ksa vkSj vkn'kks± ds fy, ft,A ewY;ksa dks fuHkkus dh n`f"V ls ge mUgsa vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dh ijaijk dk okgd eku ldrs gSaA LokHkkor% og cgqr LokfHkekuh FksA mudk Ëkkjnkj O;fDrRo O;fDrxr ykHkktZu gsrq dHkh >qdk ughaA ,d ckj eSaus muls izkFkZuk dh eqÊk esa iz'u fd;kμflvkius vusd jax&:i ns[ks gSaA vkidh thou&;k=k yach jgh gSA vki viuh vkRedFkk D;ksa ugha fy[krs\fi mu fnuksa ;g ppkZ QSyh gqbZ Fkh fd MkW- uxsaÊ viuh vkRedFkk fy[k jgs gSaA blh ls izsfjr gksdj eSaus ;g lq>ko fn;k FkkA dgus yxsμflvkRedFkk fy[kwaxk rks lp dguk iM+sxkA mlesa dbZ ds Hksn [kqy tk;saxsA lPpkbZ dks yksx lgu ugha djrsA O;FkZ esa eSa vius fojksfËk;ksa dh la[;k D;ksa c<+k≈a\ phtksa dks <dk jgus nksAfi vc irk pyk fd mUgksaus vkRedFkk vkjaHk dh Fkh_ dsoy iqjksokd fy[kk Fkk] tks ^laMs esy* esa izdkf'kr Hkh gqvk Fkk] ysfdu fQj mUgksaus bl vksj dksbZ Ë;ku ugha fn;kA Lukrdth dh f'k";&ijaijk dkQh le`º gSA xhrdkj ckyLo:i jkgh] izcqº leh{kd&ys[kd œ".knŸk ikyhoky] îzsepan fo'odks'k* ds iz.ksrk dey fd'kksj xks;udk] ukV~; leh{kd lqanjyky dFkwfj;k] lQy O;aX;dkj gjh'k uoy ,oa izse tuest;] ;qok vkykspd jes'k xkSre vkSj lqjs'k xkSre] xqysjh fo"k;d ;Fks"V 'kksËk djus okys rFkk cztHkk"kk dh iqjkuh lkexzh <wa<+us okys (vc LoxhZ;) euksgjyky] ch-ch-lh esa fganh dk;Zÿe nsus okys MkW- xkSre lpnso vkfn muds vusd f'k";ksa us fganh jpuk&txr~ dks le`º fd;k gSA xq#dqy dkaxM+h fo'ofo|ky; ds orZeku dqyifr MkW- ËkeZiky us Hkh muds Jhpj.kksa ds lehi cSBdj fo|kË;;u fd;kA iatkc fo'ofo|ky; ds iwoZ fganh foHkkxkË;{k izks- ËkeZiky eSuh muds xq#&HkkbZ gSaA oLrqr% muds Nk= iwjs ns'k vkSj fons'k rd esa QSys iM+s gSaA Kku dh ;s jf'e;ka mlh lw;Z dk izdk'k gSaA vafre le; rd LokË;k; vkSj ys[ku djus okys bl deZ;ksxh dks gekjk vkSj ge tSls vusd izkË;kid&ys[kd&Nk=ksa dk lJºk ueu! qqq

ys[kd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds jkeyky vkuan dkWyst esa izoDrk jgsA tSusaÊth ij mudk ljkguh; dk;Z gSA lEizfr ;s Lora= ys[ku vkSj ;k;kojh esa O;Lr jgrs gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fparu

ekud xazFkksa ds l`td μizks- ËkeZiky eSuh

eFkqjk ds œ"kd ifjokj esa ls fodflr xq#dqy o`ankou ds lkekU; vË;kid ds ?kj esa 1912 es a tUe ys d j ;g gks u gkj ckyd ns ' k ds 'kh"kZLFk lkaLœfrd egkiq#"kksa esa viuk uke fy[kok ysxk] bldh dYiuk Hkh dksbZ ugha dj ldk FkkA xq#dqyh; thou us LrU;or~ ftl Hkkjrh; laLœfr dk iku djok;k] og izfrHkk&lEiUu Lukrdth ds thou ds fy, ve`re;h flº gqbZA ogka ls lnkpkj vkSj f'k"Vkpkj ds vfrfjDr u dsoy 'kS{kf.kd txr~ dks gh viuh izfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;kμ^flºka r f'kjksef.k* esa izFke LFkku ikdj] vfirq mudh oDr` R o&'kfDr dk Hkh vn~Hkqr fodkl gqvkA 34

Hkk

jrh; thou&ewY;ksa ds vkarfjd rŸo dks ‚n;axe dj mUgha ds ekË;e ls lexz thou O;rhr djus okys fot;sUÊ Lukrdth us ns'k dh jktËkkuh xkSjo'kkyh fnYyh dks viuh vËkZ'krkCnh Hkj thou dh lkfgfR;d] lkekftd] 'kS{kf.kd] jk"V™h; ,oa lkaLœfrd psruk ls le`º dj varr% viuh bgyksd&;k=k lekIr dj 25 uoacj] 1998 dks lk;adky fuxecksËk ?kkV dk vkJ; fy;kA O;fDr dh xfjek dh vkËkkj&Hkwfe og lkaLœfrd nk;k| gksrh gS] ftl vkËkkj ij mlus viuk thou fcrk;k gSA Hkkjrh; thou esa rks ^vkpkj izHkoks ËkeZ%* (ËkeZ vkpj.k&izËkku gS) dgdj ekuo&thou esa lcls egŸoiw.kZ mlds vkpj.k dks Lohdkj fd;k x;k gSA bl n`f"V ls ;fn Lukrdth ds O;fDrRo dks ns[kk tk, rks og fu'p; gh fnYyh dh ,d djksM+ turk esa ls ;fn igys 10 O;fDr;ksa esa ugha] rks igys 100 lqlaLœr O;fDr;ksa esa vo'; gh viuk LFkku cuk, gq, FksA eFkqjk ds œ"kd ifjokj esa ls fodflr xq#dqy o`ankou ds lkekU; vË;kid ds ?kj esa 1914 esa tUe ysdj ;g gksugkj ckyd ns'k ds 'kh"kZLFk lkaLœfrd egkiq#"kksa esa viuk uke fy[kok ysxk] bldh dYiuk Hkh dksbZ ugha dj ldk FkkA xq#dqyh; thou us LrU;or~ ftl Hkkjrh; laLœfr dk iku djok;k] og izfrHkk&lEiUu Lukrdth ds thou ds fy, ve`re;h flº gqbZA ogka ls lnkpkj vkSj f'k"Vkpkj ds vfrfjDr u dsoy 'kS{kf.kd txr~ dks gh viuh izfrHkk dk ifjp; fn;kμ^flºkar f'kjksef.k* esa izFke LFkku ikdj] vfirq mudh oDr`Ro&'kfDr dk Hkh vn~Hkqr fodkl gqvkA vU;kU; izfr;ksfxrkvksa esa izFke LFkku ikus ds lkFk tc yxkrkj pkj o"kks± rd vius dks mRœ"V oDrk flº dj vkËkk lsj pkanh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

dh ^jkenhu 'khYM* lnk ds fy, izkIr dh] rks mudh Ëkkd te xbZA ogka ds fo|kFkhZ thou esa gh lqanjdkaM (ekul) dh ,slh vPNh Vhdk fy[kh] tks vuk;kl gh gkbZ Ldwy ds ikB~;ÿe esa fuËkkZfjr gks xbZA fo|ky; dh gkWdh vkSj QqVcky dh Vheksa dks lq'kksfHkr dj mUgksaus vius lok±xh.k O;fDrRo ds fodkl dk ,slk ifjp; fn;k ftls vkt Hkh ogka ds bfrgkl esa lcls esËkkoh ,oa lkaLœfrd Nk= ds :i esa Lohdkj fd;k tkrk gSA ;g vkSj ckr gS fd ijra= Hkkjr esa ogka dh mikfËk;ksa dks Hkkjr ljdkj ls ekU;rk izkIr ugha FkhA vr% ckgj vkdj Hkh mUgksaus ch-,-] ,e-,-] 'kkL=h vkfn mikfËk;ka izFke Js.kh esa gh mŸkh.kZ dhaA bl fo|kFkhZ thou esa gh bUgsa 200 ls vfËkd iqLrdsa vkSj dbZ Lo.kZ&ind iqjLdkj esa feys] tks vkt Hkh muds iqLrdky; dh 'kksHkk cus gq, gSaA muds O;fDrRo dh ;g vkËkkjf'kyk Fkh] ftl ij muds lexz ijorhZ thou dk fodkl gqvkA mudh xfjek bl ckr esa gS fd vkËkqfud thou dh HkkSfrd pdkpkSaËk mUgsa dHkh Hkh vius lRiFk ls fopfyr ugha dj ldhA dapu] dkfeuh] in] ;'k] HkkSfrd le`fºμdksbZ Hkh vkd"kZ.k mudks dHkh Hkh fopfyr ugha dj ldkA lRiFk ij pyrs gq, mUgsa vusd ckj fo"kkDr lkekftd okrkoj.k dk f'kdkj gksuk iM+k] ysfdu mUgksaus HkkSfrd izxfr ,oa le`fº ds fy, dHkh Hkh LokfHkeku ugha R;kxk] pkgs blds fy, mUgsa fdruh gh gkfu D;ksa u mBkuh iM+h gksA bldk ewykËkkj Fkk fd mUgksaus viuk ËkS;Z] foosd vkSj lkgl dHkh ugha [kks;kA lkfgfR;d {ks= esa mUgksaus mPpre in (fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds vkpk;Z ,oa vË;{k)] lEeku lkfgR;&okpLifr (fganh lkfgR; lEesyu] iz;kx)] lkfgR;kpk;Z (ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk] dk'kh)] vË;{k] Hkkjrh; fganh ifj"kn~ vkfn vuk;kl gh izkIr fd,A laLFkkvksa us vius vkidks lEekfur fd;kμbUgsa lEekfur djA Hkkjr ljdkj ds vusd ea=ky;ksa] dk;kZy;ksa] lfefr;ksa ds dHkh vË;{k] dHkh lykgdkj dk nkf;Ro lQyrkiwoZd fuckgkμfcuk fdlh vfËkdkj&in dh fyIlk ;k Hkkouk dsA mUgsa vusd iqjLdkj blfy, Hkh nsj ls feys] D;ksafd iqjLdkj nsus okyh lfefr ds og lnL; Fks] ijarq buds fy, mUgsa dHkh vuko';d iz;Ru ugha djuk iM+kA vkt ds ;qx esa ;g D;k de gS\ mUgksaus vusd ekSfyd œfr;ksa dk l`tu fd;kA muds 'kksËk&izcaËk ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR;* dks lHkh fo}kuksa us ,d Loj esa 'kksËk dk ekud&xazFk Lohdkj fd;k gSA egkdfo izlkn] dkek;uh n'kZu] egkRek lwjnkl] pSrU; egkizHkq vkfn œfr;ka mudh oSfoË;iw.kZμeË;;qxhu vkSj vkËkqfudμnksuksa gh ;qxksa esa mudh ;ksX;rk dh ifjpkf;dk gSa] rks ^fparu ds {k.k*] ^fopkj ds {k.k*] ^foe'kZ ds {k.k* vkSj ^vuqHkwfr ds {k.k*μ;s œfr;ka tgka ,d vksj muds leFkZ lSºkafrd fparu vkSj l'kDr vkykspukËkfeZrk dk ifjp; nsrh gSa] ogka vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

muds oS;fDrd Hkko&izo.k fucaËkksa dk Hkh cksËk djkrh gSaA buds vfrfjDr mudh 10&12 laikfnr œfr;ka Hkh de egRo dh ugha gSa vkSj 500&600 fucaËk vU;kU; i=&if=dkvksa dh 'kksHkk c<+krs jgs gSaA ;g muds lrr~ vkB&nl ?kaVs nSfud i<+us&fy[kus ds O;lu dk gh lqifj.kke gSA bldh fo'ks"krk ;g gS fd og vius Lrj vkSj lkaLœfrd vk;ke ls dHkh uhps ugha mrjsA dbZ lkS xzaFkksa dh lqfpafrr Hkwfedk,a Hkh fy[kh gSaA de&ls&de rhu ntZu fo|ky;ksa dh ikB~;&iqLrdksa ds eq[; laiknd vFkok laiknu&lfefr ds vË;{k Hkh jgsA bl egkekuo us ftu ewY;ksa ls thou fcrk;k] mudk dqN ifjp; eq>s fy[ks gq, i= ds bl va'k ls fey ldrk gSμﬂthou&;k=k dk ;g pkSFkk pj.k bruk nk#.k gksxk] ;g dHkh lkspk ugha FkkA vius thou esa vU;k; vkSj vuhfr dks eSaus dHkh izJ; ugha fn;kA LokFkZ ds o'khHkwr gksdj dksbZ NksVk dke ugha fd;kA fdlh fe= ;k 'kqHkfpard ls dksbZ xyr dke ugha djok;kA dye dks Hkh xyr jkLrs ls cpk, j[kkA lkjh uSfrdrk dks eqV~Bh esa can djds U;k;&iFk ij gh pyk gwaA ;gh esjh 'kfDr&lkeF;Z gSA blh dks viuh Ëkjksgj ekudj lgstk gSA jksx&'kksd rks ej.kËkekZ euq"; ds lkFk yxs jgrs gSaA eSa Hkh buls ihfM+r gwaA---vkthou ,d iSlk fdlh ls mËkkj ugha fy;k] Ω.k dh rks ckr gh ugha mBrhA ,d dkuh dkSMh+ fdlh xyr rjhds ls ugha dekbZA Hkz"Vkpkj dh ikB'kkyk esa izfo"V ugha gqvkAﬁ blls bl O;fDr ds vareZu dk dqN cksËk vo'; gksrk gSA og eulk] okpk] deZ.kk ,d gh O;fDrRo dks ysdj thou fcrk jgs FksA laHkor% blhfy, mudk lfgR;dkj vej gSA mlds ekË;e ls mUgksaus 'kk'or ewY;ksa dks gh vfHkO;fDr iznku dh gSA og ;qx&;qx rd vkus okyh ihf<++;ksa dks izHkkfor Hkh djsxk vkSj mudk ekxZn'kZu Hkh] ysfdu mudk vË;kid muds lkfgR;dkj ls Hkh egku~ gSA mUgksaus ^f'k";kr~ iq=kr~ ijkt;e~* dks viuk y{; cukdj ftl l‚n;rk] eerk] vkReh;rk ls f'k";ksa dks f'k{kk gh ugha] oS;fDrd vkpj.k ds ekË;e ls vkpkj Hkh fn;k] ftlls mudk ekuo lgt gh mnkŸk gksrk x;kμbl izdkj mUgksaus vius vkpk;ZRo dks lkFkZd fd;k] ysfdu vc eq>s yxrk gS fd mudk ekuo bu nksuksa ls egku~ gSA mUgksaus vius lgt lkaLœfrd vkpj.k ls ftldk Hkh Li'kZ fd;k] ogh ifo= gksrk x;k vkSj ftlus muds fnO; dks igpkuk] og Hkh mudh gh rjg HkO; gksrk x;kA O;fDr ds fnO; ls mldk ifjp; djokus ls dksbZ cM+k dke gks ldrk gS D;k\ qqq

ys[kd paMhx<+ esa fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkxkË;{k jgsA lar lkfgR; ds eeZK vkykspd gSaA lEizfr paMhx<+ esa fuokl o Lora= ys[kuA 36

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

eeZLi'khZ Lej.k

,d Js"B vè;kid ckcwth ! μMkW- Lusg lqËkk uoy

ckcwth vius firkth ls cgqr I;kj djrs vkSj mudk iwjk Ë;ku j[krs FksA ,dkn'kh ds fnu ckck ozr j[krs FksA og vius gkFkksa ls Qy dkVdj ckck dks nsrs FksA dksbZ iqLrd mUgsa vPNh yxrh rks ckck dks i<+dj lqukrsA eSaus ch-,- esa mUgsa ^duqfiz;k* ckaprs gq, lquk Fkk] rHkh eSaus Hkh ^duqfiz;k* i<+ yh FkhA vkt Hkh mldk ;nkdnk ikB djrh gw a A ckcwth ds dkj.k eq>s dfork ikB esa #fp txh vkSj muds iqLrdky; ls eSaus ^Lianu*] ^rkj lIrd*] ^dq # {ks = * vkfn ysdj i<+s ftudk okpu eSa fujarj djrh FkhA

ºs; ckcwth ds fy, tc eSa fy[kus cSBh] rks fdrus fnu rd dqN ugha fy[k ldhA eq>s yxrk fd 'kk;n esjs ckcwth vHkh vk tk,axs] ij ,slk ugha gqvk vkSj tc Hkh fy[kus yxrh] vkalw #dus dk uke gh ugha ysrs] vka[ksa ËkqaËkyk tkrha] dkxt xhyk gks tkrk vkSj eSa ys[kuh dks mBkdj j[k nsrhμvkalw ls Hkjs dkxtksa dks Qsad nsrhA eq>s yxrk fd fy[kus dh fo|k rks bZ'ojiznŸk gS] eSa dSls dqN fy[k ldrh gwaA ljLorh dh œik jgsxh] rHkh rks eSa dqN fy[k ldwaxhA vknj.kh; ckcwth esjs firk gh ugha Fks] esjs xq#] lgk;d vkSj esjs varjax fe= Hkh FksA eSaus tks dqN ik;k] muds vk'khokZn ls gh ik;kA eSa cpiu ls gh muds xq.kksa dks ij[krh vkSj muds flºkarksa ,oa thou&ewY;ksa dks vius esa Hkjus dk iz;Ru djrhA eSa vkt tks dqN gwa] mUgha dh cukbZ gqbZ gwaA muls eq>s tks laLdkj feys] og vkn'kZ ;qx ds laLdkj FksA vkt ds ;qx esa eq>s muds dkj.k cgqr dqN lguk Hkh iM+rk gSA eSa cpiu ls gh I;kjs ckcwth ds lkFk jgh] tcfd esjs HkkbZ&cgu gkWLVyksa esa i<+us x,] eSa fnYyh esa gh i<+h] dgha ckgj ugha xbZA thth cM+kSnk ds xq#dqy esa i<+rh Fkha] NksVh cgu foHkk nknh ds ikl xq#dqy o`ankou esa] eSa vdsyh ckcwth&vEek ds lkFk fnYyh esa jgrh FkhA esjh vk;q <kbZ ;k rhu lky dh jgh gksxh ml le;A nksuksa dk lkjk Ë;ku eq> ij gh dsafÊr FkkA eq>s ;kn vkrk gS nfj;kxat dk ?kj] xjeh dh Ωrq esa ,d NksVh&lh pkjikbZ] ftls ge ^[kVksyk* dgk djrs Fksμjkr ds le; esjk [kVksyk ckcwth vkSj vEek dh pkjikbZ ds chp fcNrk FkkA vEek eq>s nwËk dk fxykl nsrhμeSa eykbZ vkus ij nwËk dks Qsad nsrh rks ckcwth ,d dfork xkrsμ^fd, nwËk ds dqYys eSaus pwl vaxwBk lqËkk fi;k] fdydkjh dYyksy epkdj lwuk ?kj vkckn fd;kA* eSa

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

xfoZr gksrh fd mUgksaus esjs uke ls dfork fy[kh gS] cM+h gksdj irk pyk fd ;g dfork fdlh vkSj dh gSA rc Hkh dfork dh mu nks ykbuksa esa fdruk I;kj fNik Fkk] vkt ;kn vkrk gSA nfj;kxat dk ,d vkSj izlax gS] ftls eSa Hkwy ugha ldrhA eSa iM+kslh ds csVs vCch ds lkFk [ksy jgh FkhA mldh eka dks ge foeyk pkph dgrs FksA mUgksaus eq>s dgk] fllqËkk] rqe vius ?kj tkvks] rqEgkjs firkth fdlh yM+ds ds lkFk vk, gSaAfi eSa vius ?kj xbZ] rks ns[kk fd ,d yM+dk uhyh usdj vkSj lQsn deht igus [kM+k gSA ckcwth us mls crk;k fd ;g lqËkk gSA ml yM+ds us QkSju cSBdj eq>s idM+ fy;k vkSj xqtjkrh esa dqN cksykA eSaus iwNkμ;g D;k cksyrk gS\ ckcwth us dgkμfl;g rqEgkjh cM+h cgu gSA cksyrk ugha] cksyrh gSA bls thth dgk djksAfi rcls vkt rd eSa mUgsa thth cqykrh gwaA cpiu esa ckcwth eq>s vaxzsth vkSj fganh dh cgqr lkjh dfork,a ;kn djkrsA mUgksaus eq>s iakp lky dh mez esa ^>kalh dh jkuh* dfork iwjs vfHku; ls ;kn djk nh FkhA esjs ekekth dh 'kknh Hkh rHkh gqbZA eSaus og dfork xk&xkdj lqukbZ vkSj vfHku; djds fn[kk;kA cpiu ls gh mUgksaus eq>s ;kn djus dh vknr Mkyh tks eq>s ijh{kk esa lnSo lgk;d jghA ckcwth ,d Js"B vË;kid FksA mUgksaus eq>esa i<+us dh vknr dks fodflr fd;kA cpiu esa mUgksaus eq>s lfp= jkek;.k] egkHkkjr] Kku ljksoj vkfn iqLrdsa i<+us ds fy, nha_ ^cky Hkkjrh*] ^pankekek* vkfn if=dk,a esjs fy, miyCËk djkb±A izR;sd 'kfuokj dks eSa if=dkvksa esa dfork ;kn djds ckcwth ls lh[kdj Ldwy ds eap ij vfHku; djrhA nloha&X;kjgoha rd vkrs&vkrs eSaus ckcwth ds iqLrdky; ls izsepan] 'kjrpaÊ] cafdepaÊ] johaÊukFk Bkdqj vkfn dh vfËkdka'k iqLrdsa i<+ yh FkhaA dksbZ Hkh ubZ iqLrd eq>s i<+us ds fy, nh tkrh] eSa mls cM+h izlUurk vkSj rUe;rk ls i<+rhA lksprh fd ckcwth dgha chp esa ls dqN iwN ysaxs rks mŸkj nsuk iM+sxkA rHkh ls eq>s fdlh Hkh iqLrd dks vPNh rjg i<+us dh vknr iM+ xbZA xjeh dh NqfV~V;ksa esa ukukth ds ?kj tkrs rks ogka dh fdrkcksa dh vyekfj;ksa esa ls vius eryc dh iqLrd fudky ysrsA ;|fi ukukth odhy Fks] ijarq muds ikl lkfgR; dk vikj HkaMkj Fkk ftlesa ls eSaus oànkouyky oekZ dh ^>kalh dh jkuh* miU;kl lkroha d{kk esa gh i<+ fy;k Fkk vkSj dbZ ukVd Hkh i<+s FksA ukukth gesa ns[kdj cgr [kq'k gksrs vkSj dgrs] ^fot;sUÊth dh csVh gSA ;s ugha i<+sxh rks dkSu i<+sxk\* e`R;q ls yxHkx ,d&Ms<+ eghus igys eSaus ckcwth ls dgkμflckcwth] vki eq>s viuh ih&,p-Mh- okyh iqLrd ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk;* dh ,d izfr ns nhft,A esjs ikl ugha gSAfi og cksys] fltkvks <wa<+ks fdrkcksa esaAfi eSaus dgkμûgha] vki gh nsaxs rks ywaxhA* og cksys ^,slh csdkj dh ckrsa er fd;k djksA* ijarq esjs ≈ij rks dksbZ ftn gh lokj FkhA eSaus fQj dgk] ^jgus nhft, fQjA* ;g dgdj eSa vius ?kj vk xbZA pwafd ckcwth dh rch;r Bhd ugha jgrh Fkh rks eSa jkst ckcwth ds ?kj mUgsa ns[kus tkrh Fkhμvxys fnu tc eSa xbZ rks ckcwth us og fdrkc ykdj esjs gkFk esa j[k nhA 38

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

tc ckcwth dh olh;r i<+h xbZ] rks eSaus ik;k fd ,d iqLrd rks D;k] iwjk iqLrdky; mUgksaus esjs uke dj fn;k FkkA eSa vfr'k; Hkkoqd gks mBh FkhA bruk xq#rj Hkkj rFkk lEeku esjs fgLls esa vk;kA lpeqp] eSa ,slk firk ik fdruh lkSHkkX;'kkfyuh FkhA vc ml iqLrdky; dks 'kksËk&izdks"B cukdj fnYyh ds Jhjke ifCyd Ldwy esa LFkkfir dj fn;k x;k gSA ckcwth cgqr ls u, 'kCn x<+rs FksA eq>s muds lkFk dgha tkuk gksrk vkSj NksVs HkkbZ&cgu ihNs yxrs rks og dgrs] fllVd lhrk jkeAfi eSa le> tkrh vkSj ogka ls pqipki fufnZ"V LFky ij pyh tkrhA tc ge ukuk ds ?kj tkrs] rks [kq'kh ds ekjs [kkuk [kkuk Hkwy tkrsA ckcwth vEek ls dgrs] fl[kkuk cgqr cuk ysukμbu cPpksa us vHkh rks ^mRlkgoËkZd xksyh* [kk j[kh gSA jsyxkM+h esa cSBrs gh nqxus mRlkg ls [kkuk [kk,axsAfi gekjs ?kj ,d O;fDr ,sls vkrs Fks tks gj le; tyrs&dq<+rs jgrs FksA mudk uke ^ts-ds-* j[k fn;k x;k FkkA ckcwth dh iq=h gksus dk eq>s xoZ gSA mudh iq=h gksus ds dkj.k eSa vusd cM+s lkfgR;dkjksa] jktuhfrKksa] lekt'kkfL=;ksa ls feyhA tc 1961 esa ckcwth us viuk edku cuk;k rks ns'k ds igys jk"V™dfo Jh eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj muds vuqt Jh fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr }kjk ?kj dk mn~?kkVu djok;k] gou esa iwjs le; nksuksa HkkbZ cSBsA ;g esjs fy, cgqr xoZ dh ckr FkhA ckcwth dh iq=h gksus ds dkj.k eSa Hkh muds Lusg dk Hkktu cuhA buds vykok Jh fd'kksjh nkl cktis;h] vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] Jherh egknsoh oekZ] Jh lqfe=kuanu iar] Jh fo".kq izHkkdj] lsB xksfoannkl] Jh jkeËkkjh flag fnudj] Jh tSusaÊ] Jh vKs;] Jh Hkouh izlkn feJ] MkW- ËkeZohj Hkkjrh] MkW- j?kqoa'k] Jh ve`rjk; vkfn vusd lkfgR;dkjksa us gekjs ?kj esa le;&le; ij inkiZ.k fd;kA ckcwth eq>s jk"V™ifr Hkou] laln Hkou] jsfM;ks LVs'ku lHkh txg ys tkrs FksA ogka ij cM+s&cM+s yksxksa dks eSa ckrsa djrs ns[krh vkSj muds Hkk"k.k lqurhA tc eSa ukS lky dh Fkh] rks muds lkFk jsfM;ks LVs'ku xbZ] ogka eq>s ,d dejs esa cSBkdj og fjdkWfM±x :e esa pys x,A 'kke ds lkr cts Fks] lnhZ dk ekSle Fkk vaËksjk gks x;k FkkA eSa vdsyh cSBh&cSBh Mj xbZ vkSj eq>s Toj gks x;k FkkA tc ckcwth vk, vkSj mUgksaus esjk gkFk Nqvk rks le> x, fd bls cq[kkj gks x;k gSA mUgksaus eq>s cgqr I;kj fd;kμvkrs gh vEek ls dgk] flbls xje&xje nwËk nks] lnhZ yx xbZ gSAfi og csgn ijs'kku yx jgs Fks vkSj eq>s nqykj jgs FksA lp esa ckcwth esa ,d eerke;h eka Hkh FkhA cpiu esa eSa vaxwBk pwlrh FkhA ,d Ldwy esa ckcwth us eq>s nkf[kyk djk;kA cPpksa us eq>s igys fnu cgqr fp<+k;kA eSaus ?kj vkdj dgk fd eSa Ldwy ugha tk≈axhA og le> x, Fks fd eSa Ldwy tkus ls D;ksa euk dj jgh gwaA mUgksaus dgk] fl;fn rqe vaxwBk ugha pwlksxh rks eSa rqEgsa lsaV ›kafll Ldwy esa Hkjrh djok nwaxkAfi eSaus muls ok;nk fd;k vkSj nwljs fnu gh ckcwth us esjk Ldwy cnyok fn;kA og cky euksfoKku ds ikj[kh FksA mUgksaus fiNys Ldwy esa nh xbZ Qhl ds ckjs esa Hkh dqN ugha lkspkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

og vk;Z&lekth fopkjËkkjk ds Fks] ijarq esjh eka lukruh fopkjËkkjk dh FkhaA og fuR;izfr ugk&Ëkksdj jkepfjrekul dk ikB djrh FkhaA mUgsa ns[kdj eSa Hkh ikB djus yxhA ckcwth us eq>s ikB djus ls dHkh ugha jksdkA og esjs xq# Hkh FksA og dgrs Fks fd rfey esa xq# ls f'k{kk izkIr djuk f'koRo izkIr djuk dgk tkrk gSA eq>s ckcwth ls f'koRo izkIr gqvkA ckcwth ds fopkjksa us esjs Hkhrj bZ'oj dks fj'or nsus dh ckr ugha fl[kkbZA fj'or dh ckr ls ,d ckr ;kn vkrh gSA gekjk edku u;k&u;k cuk FkkA vkaxu dh rjQ f[kM+fd;ksa ij 'ksM cus Fks] tks uD'ks esa ugha FksA uxj fuxe ds vfËkdkjh fj'or dh ekax djus yxsA ckcwth us QkSju dgk] fleSa iSuyVh nwaxk] vkidks fj'or ughaAfi ckcwth vius firkth ls cgqr I;kj djrs vkSj mudk iwjk Ë;ku j[krs FksA ,dkn'kh ds fnu ckck ozr j[krs FksA og vius gkFkksa ls Qy dkVdj ckck dks nsrs FksA dksbZ iqLrd mUgsa vPNh yxrh rks ckck dks i<+dj lqukrsA eSaus ch-,- esa mUgsa ^duqfiz;k* ckaprs gq, lquk Fkk] rHkh eSaus Hkh ^duqfiz;k* i<+ yh FkhA vkt Hkh mldk ;nkdnk ikB djrh gwaA ckcwth ds dkj.k eq>s dfork ikB esa #fp txh vkSj muds iqLrdky; ls eSaus ^Lianu*] ^rkj lIrd*] ^dq#{ks=* vkfn ysdj i<+s ftudk okpu eSa fujarj djrh FkhA eSaus mUgsa lnSo ifjJe djrs ns[kkμos vius iqLrdky; esa tehu ij cSBdj vius MsLd ij dqN fy[krs jgrs ;k dksbZ&u&dksbZ iqLrd muds gkFk esa gksrhA xjeh ds fnuksa esa dkWyst ;k ;wfuoflZVh dh dkfi;ka vkrhaA og lqcg ls jkr rd mudks tkaprs jgrs FksA lqcg ikap cts gh vius dejs esa cSB tkrs] fdrus yxu'khy FksA eSaus mudks nksigj esa lksrs ugha ns[kk] lkjs fnu dke djrs gh ns[kkA xjeh dh rirh nksigj esa Mkd?kj tkrs vkSj Mkd dk lkeku ykdj i=ksŸkj nsuk vkjaHk dj nsrsA vius dk;Z ds cgqr iDds Fks ckcwthA tks Hkh dk;Z gkFk esa ysrs] mls iwjk fd, fcuk pSu ls ugha cSBrs FksA tgka vEek gesa vPNk&vPNk [kkuk f[kykrha] ogha ckcwth nksigj Bhd rhu cts Lo;a Qy dkVdj ge lHkh dks f[kykrsA ckcwth esjk cgqr Ë;ku j[krs FksA tc eSa ,e-,- dh ijh{kk ns jgh Fkh] jkst 'kke dks ekSleh dk twl fudkydj nsrsA 'kq:&'kq: esa eq>s cM+k vthc yxkA eSaus dgkμfleSa Lo;a jl fudkydj ih ywaxhAfi og dgrs Fksμî<+us dk le; gSA rqe viuk le; blesa csdkj er djksA* fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl eq>s mUgksaus Lo;a i<+k;kA vkfndky vkSj HkfDrdky vkt Hkh eq>s mlh rjg Ë;ku gSaA ,e-,- esa esjh izFke Js.kh vkSj fo'ofo|ky; esa nwljk LFkku vk;kA ckcwth cgqr [kq'k gq,A mUgksaus tks esgur eq> ij dh Fkh] og lQy gks xbZ FkhA eSa nkSyrjke dkWyst esa izkË;kfidk fu;qDr gqbZA ckcwth cgqr izlUu gq,A eq>s cktkj ys x, vkSj <sjksa lkfM+;ka fnyokb±A dkWyst tkus ds izFke fnu ckcwth us eq>s le>k;k] flrqe gj d{kk esa i<+dj i<+kuk] pkgs rqEgsa yxs fd lHkh dqN vkrk gSAfi mudh nh gqbZ f'k{kk vkt Hkh esjk ekxZ iz'kLr dj jgh gSA vafre fnuksa esa og cgqr nq%[kh Fks] cgqr dke djuk pkgrs FksA MkW- izHkkr dqekj us e`R;q ls nks fnu igys iwNk Fkk] flckcwth] dSlk yx jgk gSS\fi rks cksys] fleSa thuk pkgrk gwaAfi rhl 40

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vDrwcj fuU;kuos dks ckcwth cgqr ijs'kku FksA tSls gh eSa jk.kkizrki ckx igqaph] og cjkens esa dqjlh ij fpafrr cSBs Fks] muds eu esa dksbZ tcjnLr ruko FkkA eq>s mudh gkyr ns[kdj cgqr jksuk vk;kA mUgsa cSad dk dqN dke Fkk tks gks ugha ik jgk FkkA eSa vkSj 'kf'kdkar mUgsa fjD'kk ij cSBkdj iatkc us'kuy cSad (jk.kkizrki ckx) ys x,A tc mudk dke gks x;k] rc og 'kkar gq,A mUgsa ns[k ,slk yxk] tSls mUgksaus vius ≈ij ls cgqr cM+k cks> gVk;k gksA mudh vkRek 'kkar yx jgh FkhA ;g ckn esa irk pyk fd og nksuksa iq=ksa ds lkFk ,d&lk U;k; dj lds FksA nks uoEcj dks eq>s fdlh 'kknh esa t;iqj tkuk FkkA blfy, eSa pyh xbZμikap dks okil Hkh vk xbZ FkhA blh chp esjh NksVh cgu foHkk ds ?kj vtesj esa ckcwth dk Qksu x;kA mUgksaus foHkk ls dgkμfllqËkk rqEgkjs ikl vk,xhA mlls dguk fd eq>s tkuk gS] tYnh vk tk,Afi foHkk us iwN fy;k] fldgka tkuk gS\fi og cksysμfldgka tkuk gksrk gS bl mez esa!fi ;g lqudj foHkk mnkl gks xbZ vkSj og Hkh 6&7 uoacj dks fnYyh vk xbZA ogh ckcwth] tks cgqr iDds ‚n; ds Fks] dHkh jksrs ugha Fks] foHkk dks ns[kdj QwV&QwVdj jks iM+sA thth chekj Fkha] py&fQj ugha ldrh Fkha] ckcwth Hkh chekj Fks] ijarq og e`R;q ls dqN fnuksa iwoZ thth ls Hkh pkSFkh eafty rd p<+dj fey vk,A ckcwth dk vafre le; FkkA og lHkh csfV;ksa ls fey fy;s] ftuds fy, og dgk djrs Fksμ^csfV;ka BaMh gok,a gSaA* bl dfork dks ckj&ckj eq>ls i<+us dk vkxzg djrs ftldh ;g ,d iafDr gSA eSa Hkh mls i<+rs le; Hkkoqd gks tkrh FkhA lq"kek HkkHkh eq>s crkrh Fkha] flnhnh] ckcwth bl dfork dks ckj&ckj i<+rs gq, vkidks ;kn dj jgs FksA vc ckj&ckj vkils i<+ok jgs gSaAfi vafre fnuksa esa esjh csVh vkLFkk ckcwth ds ikl FkhA ckcwth mlls vius i= fy[kokrs Fksμmu fnuksa vkLFkk us ckcwth dks cgqr djhc ls ns[kk] og mudh chekjh ns[k cgqr mnkl jgrh vkSj jkst gh ukukth ds ckjs esa eq>s dqN&u&dqN crkrhA esjh cM+h csVh vfUork dqN cksyrh ugha Fkh] ij mnkl jgrhA nksuksa us ukukth ls cgqr dqN lh[kk vkSj <sj lk I;kj ik;k----ckcwth dks viuk 'kjhj R;kxs lksyg o"kZ gks x;sA le; fdruk dBksj gS] #drk ugha] nkSM+rk gSμdgka pys tkrs gSa nqfu;k ls tkus okys] ykSVdj ugha vkrsA ckcwth dk cM+k fp= LVMh :e esa yxk gS] ml ij lqanj Lo.kZ jax dh rFkk panu dh ekyk,a p<+h gqbZ gSaA thoui;±r ;g egku~ vkRek [kjs Lo.kZ dh rjg pedrh jgh vkSj panu dh rjg viuh lqxaËk loZ= fc[ksjrh jghA le; chr jgk gS] chrrk tk,xk] ckcwth ugha jgs] gksrs rks lkS o"kZ ds gksrs] ijUrq mudh ;g thounkf;uh lqxaËk eq>s muls lnk tksMs+ j[ksxh] tSlk cpiu ls vc rd tksM+ ldh gSA qqq ysf[kdk ,d tkuh&ekuh dof;=h vkSj isaVj gSaA nkSyrjke dkWyst fnYyh esa ;s fganh foHkkxkË;{k o dk;Zdkjh izkpk;kZ jghaA lEizfr fnYyh esa jgdj Lora= ys[kuA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ifjp;

Rofjr ÅtkZ ds okgd μizks- v'kksd pÿËkj

tc dHkh eS a Lo;a dks vlqjf{kr ;k gkykr ls f?kjk ikrk gwa] vius xq# }kjk fn, x;s mUgha rŸoksa dks vanj ls fudkyrk gwa vkSj Rofjr ≈tkZ ikrk gwaA ËkS;Z] vare±Fku] lrr~ Je] ,dkafrd lkËkuk vkSj euq";rk ds fy, ok.kh dks ckaËkuk] ÿksËk dks ykM+ esa cny nsuk] 'kksËk dks fujarjrk esa cny nsuk] vdeZ.;rk dks ,d ehBh QVdkj ls ifg, iznku dj nsuk vkSj ftl le; tks gks u k pkfg,] mldk vonku dj nsuk mu rŸoksa ds dq N pw . kk± ' k gS a A eS a bl rŸo&pw . kZ dh gydh&lh Qadh ekjdj rRdky thou ikrk jgk gwaA eSa vius xq# dks iz.kke djrk gwa vkSj dkeuk djrk gw a fd og es j h vYicqfºtU; 'kjkjrksa dks {kek djsxa As 42

Nks

Vh&lh dk;k esa ,d cgqr cM+s ekuo esjs xq# MkW- Lukrd dk fn;k cgqr&dqN esjs ikl gS] ftls eSaus cgqr latksdj vius vanj lqjf{kr j[kk gSA tc dHkh eSa Lo;a dks vlqjf{kr ;k gkykr ls f?kjk ikrk gwa] vius xq# }kjk fn, x;s mUgha rŸoksa dks vanj ls fudkyrk gwa vkSj Rofjr ≈tkZ ikrk gwaA ËkS;Z] vare±Fku] lrr~ Je] ,dkafrd lkËkuk vkSj euq";rk ds fy, ok.kh dks ckaËkuk] ÿksËk dks ykM+ esa cny nsuk] 'kksËk dks fujarjrk esa cny nsuk] vdeZ.;rk dks ,d ehBh QVdkj ls ifg, iznku dj nsuk vkSj ftl le; tks gksuk pkfg,] mldk vonku dj nsuk mu rŸoksa ds dqN pw.kk±'k gSaA eSa bl rŸo&pw.kZ dh gydh&lh Qadh ekjdj rRdky thou ikrk jgk gwaA eSa vius xq# dks iz.kke djrk gwa vkSj dkeuk djrk gwa fd og esjh vYicqfºtU; 'kjkjrksa dks {kek djsaxsA vius ?kj esa ,d HkO; iqLrdky; esa ,d MsLd ij fy[krs gq, og ,d egkekuo fn[krs FksA vkxarqdksa ls dHkh izrh{kk ugha djokbZ] u gh dke jksdkA fy[krs&fy[krs og viuh lw{en'khZ vka[ksa mBkdj vkxarqd dks ns[krs Fks] mudh vka[ksa ikjn'khZ ns[k ikrh FkhaA vkus dk vk'k; fcuk crk, og le> tkrs FksA ftldks Kku pkfg,] mls Kku_ ftls ukSdjh pkfg,] mls ojnku nsrs FksA eSa vcksËk tc Hkh muds ikl x;k] cgqr dqN ik;kA eSa ;g dHkh ugha tku ik;k fd og eq>s fdruk I;kj djrs FksA eSa foHkkx dh xfrfofËk;ksa ds ≈ijh fun'kZu vË;{kh; O;fDrRo esa HkVdk gqvk Fkk vkSj og esjs varj] ck· ds fodkl ds fy, lrr~ ,d Lusfgy fpark j[krs FksA eSa mudh ehBh QVdkj] ftlesa esjs O;fDrRo dk mRl mHkj dj vkrk Fkk] [kkus ds fy, vc rjl jgk gwaA qqq

ys[kd fganh ds izksQslj jgs gSaA ;s vUrjjk"V™h; [;kfr izkIr dfo gSaA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

izokg

lkfgR; ds lsVsykbV ! μizks- jes'k xkSre

Lukrdth dh ijaijkxr tM+sa cM+h etcwr FkhaA lkfgR; txr~ esa fur u, ckSfºd foe'kZ ds ckotwn og vius vfMx larqyu ds lkFk ges'kk laxr cus jgsA fganh lkfgR; esa ^vkfn* ls ^v|ru* rd dh ;k=k mUgksaus r; dhA iqjkuh ih<+ h tgka lkfgR; ds vË;;u&vË;kiu vkS j vkykspuk esa Nk;kokn ls vkxs ugha c<+ ldh] ogha vkpk;Z Lukrd us l`tu'khyrk ds u,iu ls [kqn dks tksM+k vkSj dne ls dne feykdj pyus okyk O;fDrRo cuk;kA lkfgR; esa cnyrs rsojksa dks mUgksaus igpkuk vkSj fcuk fdlh iwokZxzg ds mUgsa ekU;rk nhA lkfgR; esa vkËkqfudrk dks QS ' ku ds rkS j ij ugha ] lkis{krk esa ewY;kadu dj Lohdkjus okys og fojys vkykspd FksA

fga

nh ds vË;;u&euu] vË;kiu ,oa lkfgR;&lkËkuk }kjk vkRe&foLrkj dh fojkV ifjfËk dks cquus okys MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd us viuh iwjh ftanxh lkfgfR;d euksyXurk rFkk deZ'khyrk ls th_ vius ihNs NksM+ x, vkLFkk o fo'okl ls Hkjh ,slh f'k";&ih<+h] tks iqjkus&u,] oknksa vkSj fopkjksa ds fleVs&ladh.kZ nk;js ls gVdj Hkk"kk] lkfgR; ,oa laLœfr dks mldh fujarjrk esa le>us&le>kus dh dksf'k'k djrh jgsxhA fot;sUÊ Lukrd us u dsoy thou ds vafre {k.kksa rd ,slk fd;k] cfYd lkB ds n'kd esa] tc lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ijaijkxr ewY;ksa vkSj fo'oklksa dks iwjh vkÿkedrk ls udkjk tk jgk Fkk] fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa vius lkfgfR;d usr`Ro }kjk mUgksaus vkLFkk vkSj fo'okl dh nhif'k[kk cq>us ugha nh] mls mUgksaus vius thou ds vafre le; rd tyk, j[kkA MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd] lkfgR; dh nqfu;k esa ,d ^vi&Vq&MsV* vkneh dk uke gSA muds fudV laidZ esa jgus okys tkurs gSa fd lkfgfR;d txr~ esa D;k ?kfVr gks jgk gS] D;k u;k vkSj dSlk vk jgk gSμbudh Hkjiwj tkudkjh Lukrdth dks jgrh FkhA og fganh lkfgR; esa ,d ^lsVsykbV* dh rjg jgs_ igys lkfgfR;d xfrfofËk;ksa dh tkudkjh muds ikl vkrh Fkh] fQj fo'ofo|ky;ksa vkSj lkfgfR;d {ks=ksa esa mudk ^usVodZ* QSyrk FkkA vius lrr~ iq#"kkFkZ vkSj deZ'khyrk ds dkj.k vius thou vkSj lfgR; esa og dHkh fiNM+s ugha] cnyrs vuqHkoksa dks vkRelkr~ dj vafre {k.kksa rd og lkfgR; ds l?ku vË;srk cus jgsA vkpk;Z Lukrd ,d gh fo"k; vkSj {ks= ds fo'ks"kK ugha FksA fganh lkfgR; ds gj dky vkSj mldh Ëkkjk dks mUgksaus iwjh eeZKrk ds lkFk xquk FkkA lkfgR; dh lHkh foËkkvksa ij mudk leku vfËkdkj FkkA xq#dqy iºfr dh

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

f'k{kk&nh{kk ds dkj.k mudk Hkk"kk&laLdkj laLœr ds lkFk&lkFk izkœr] viHkza'k] fMaxy] fiaxy] voËkh] cztμlHkh dks le>us&le>kus esa leFkZ FkkA tc og ^i`Fohjkt jklks* i<+krs Fks rks yksdHkk"kk dk 'kCn&lalkj Nk=ksa dks peRœr dj nsrk FkkA cksf>y ls cksf>y fo"k; dks Hkh og ljl rkuk&ckuk cqudj ftl rjg ls vius Jksrkvksa ds chp mifLFkr djrs Fks] mls lquus ds ckn ;gh flº gksrk Fkk fd muesa ftruh xgu fo}Ÿkk Fkh] mudh Hkk"kk vkSj vfHkO;fDr mruh gh ljy FkhA ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR;* ij ekud ,oa xaHkhj 'kksËk&xzaFk fganh lkfgR; dks vfiZr djus okys fo}ku~ vkykspd Lukrdth tc œ".k&HkfDr lkfgR; i<+krs Fks rks jk/kkoYYHk laiznk; ds ijdh;k HkfDr ds flºkarksa dks brus izHkko'kkyh <ax ls i<+krs Fks fd ewy iqLrd i<+us dh vko';drk gh eglwl ugha gksrh FkhA blhfy, mudh lsokfuo`fŸk ds i;kZIr varjky ds ckn Hkh fo'ofo|kyh; {ks=ksa esa vkt Hkh mUgsa ,d lQy f'k{kd vkSj ljl oDrk ds :i esa tkuk&igpkuk tkrk gSA dkO;'kkL=] vyadkj] NanμlHkh dk vË;kiu mUgksaus iwjh rUe;rk ls vius lsokdky esa fd;kA Lukrdth dh ijaijkxr tM+sa cM+h etcwr FkhaA lkfgR; txr~ esa fur u, ckSfºd foe'kZ ds ckotwn og vius vfMx larqyu ds lkFk ges'kk laxr cus jgsA fganh lkfgR; esa ^vkfn* ls ^v|ru* rd dh ;k=k mUgksaus r; dhA iqjkuh ih<+h tgka lkfgR; ds vË;;u&vË;kiu vkSj vkykspuk esa Nk;kokn ls vkxs ugha c<+ ldh] ogha vkpk;Z Lukrd us l`tu'khyrk ds u,iu ls [kqn dks tksMk+ vkSj dne ls dne feykdj pyus okyk O;fDrRo cuk;kA lkfgR; esa cnyrs rsojksa dks mUgksaus igpkuk vkSj fcuk fdlh iwokZxzg ds mUgsa ekU;rk nhA lkfgR; esa vkËkqfudrk dks QS'ku ds rkSj ij ugha] lkis{krk esa ewY;kadu dj Lohdkjus okys og fojys vkykspd FksA xqykc jk; rFkk ';kelqanj nkl dh 'kkL=h; vkykspuk dks fnYyh esa thfor j[kus okys egŸoiw.kZ gLrk{kj vkpk;Z Lukrd us fganh vkykspuk dks 'kkL=iaFkh gksus dh :<+ fLFkfr ls vkxs c<+k;kA vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh ij[k ds fy, vkykspuk'kkL= ds u, eku&ewY;ksa dks og vko';d ekurs FksA 'kkL=cº gksdj mUgksaus u, l`tu ls eqag ugha eksM+k vkSj u, lkfgR; ds lkFk&lkFk vius cksËk dk Hkh fodkl og djrs x,] D;ksafd og tkurs vkSj ekurs Fks fd l`tu rFkk vkykspuk lkFk&lkFk pyrs gSa] ,d ds fcuk nwljh yaxM+h gSA ys[ku dk ,d iSj l`tu gS rks nwljk vkykspukμvkSj muds nksuksa iSj fparu rFkk vkykspuk deZ esa lkFk&lkFk eafty dh vksj c<+sA ,d ckr vkSj! lkfgR; vkSj vkykspuk esa ^vkWCtsfDVo ,izksp* ds lkFk eS=hHkko dks mUgksaus lcls cM+k 'k=q ekuk] ^lCtsfDVo* og ugha cus vkSj vkykspuk deZ esa rVLFkrk dh Hkwfedk gh viuk, j[khA mudk vkykspd vËkqukru ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vareZu ls ns[krk Fkk] Hkkairk Fkk vkSj fQj fy[krk FkkA 44

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

mudh iq.; Le`fr esa ,d rF; dk mYys[k vkSj izklafxd gS fd dnkfpr~ ^dke;kuh* ij igyh iqLrd Lukrdth dh gh gS] tSlk og vDlj ge fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds chp dgk djrs FksA vkpk;Z uxsaÊ vkSj vkpk;Z uannqykjs oktis;h us ^dkek;uh* dh vkykspuk ckn esa dhA Lukrdth dk ;g dguk mfpr gS] D;ksafd eqfDrcksËk us ^dkek;uh % ,d iqufoZpkj* dk igyk izdk'ku 1955 ds vklikl fd;k Fkk vkSj 1961 esa og ifj"œr :i esa izdkf'kr gqvk Fkkμnksuksa laLdj.kksa esa ^dkek;uh* ds vkykspdksa esa eq[; ppkZ ,oa mºj.k Lukrdth ds gh gSaA Lukrdth us nhu ,oa bZeku ls tks dgk vkSj fy[kk] og lp gS] D;ksafd iwjs lp ds izfr lefiZr mudk fparu&O;fDrRo lR; dks [kafMr djus ds i{k esa ugha FkkA og dgrs Fks] ^jpukRed vfHkO;fDr dh iw.kZrk vkSj bZekunkjh dk eryc vºZlR; esa ugha] iwjs lp esa gSA* blh dkj.k og viuh vkRedFkk fy[kus ls cprs jgsA ysfdu tks fy[kkμog csf>>d] csckd] dsoy bZekunkj lpA vius ys[ku vkSj fparu esa og u, vkSj iqjkus ds chp larqyu&lsrq ds :i esa tkus tkrs jgsaxsA qqq v/;{k] thoui;ZUr f'k{k.k laLFkku] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A

y?kqdFkk

fot;&tqywl

μjkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*

ywl fudy jgk FkkA ^ftankckn* vkSj ^t; gks] t; gks* ds ukjs usrkthyxkrhdkgqbfot;&tq Z HkhM+ vkxs c<+hA tqywl ds vkxs&vkxs pyus okyk ;qod lM+d ds chpksachp iM+h yk'k ns[kdj >iVkA mlus Vk°x idM+dj yk'k dks ?klhVk vkSj ,d fdukjs dj fn;kA flbls Hkh vkt gh ejuk FkkAfi flthdj D;k djrk\fi flvius ns'k esa fHk[kkfj;ksa dh la[;k c<+rh tk jgh gSAfi ikl ls xqtj+ rk ,d fHk[kkjh fBBd x;kμflvjs! ;s rks tksºk gSAfi fltksºk! fdl yM+kbZ dk tksºk\fi fdlh us O;aX;iw.kZ ygts esa iwNkA flvkt+knh dh yM+kbZ esa xksfy;k° [kkbZ Fkha blus lkgcA gkFk&iSj Nyuh gks x;s FksA u fdlh us jksVh nh u dke fn;kA Hkh[k ek°xdj isV Hkjrk Fkk---Afi fHk[kkjh cksykA mlus ikl esa eSyh&dqpSyh >ksyh myV nhA dbZ cnjax fpfV~B;k° bËkj&mËkj fc[kj xb±&tksºk dks cM+s&cM+s usrkvksa ds gkFk dh fy[kh fpfV~B;k°A fot;&tqywl vkxs fudy pqdk FkkA qqq ∂ySV ua- 76 (fnYyh ljdkj vkoklh; ifjlj)] jksfg.kh lsDVj&11] ubZ fnYyh&110085A laidZ % 9313727493

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

eqykdkr

og igyh eqykdkr ! μfot; dqekj HkkfV;k

tc eSa MkW- Lukrd ds ikl igqapk vkSj muds lkFk cSBk rks gBkr~ ,d ≈apkbZ ij igqap x;kA eq>ls fganh ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus yxsA eSua s ml egku~ fo}ku~ ds le{k u tkus fdl izdkj viuh VwVh&QwVh Hkk"kk esa myVs&lhËks mŸkj fn,A esjk fpŸk rc cfYy;ksa mNyk] tc mUgksaus foKku Hkou esa 'kh?kz vk;ksT; ,d lkfgR; lEesyu dk fuea=.k eq>s fn;kA eSaus lkspk] D;k eSa bl ;ksX; gwa fd brus cM+s lEesyu esa brus ≈aps fo}kuksa ds lkFk vius ckSus dn dks ysdj cSBAaw MkW- Lukrd us laHkor% esjs ladksp dks Hkkai fy;k vkSj eq>s ogka dh O;oLFkk laHkkyus dk ,d egr~ dk;ZHkkj lkSia uk pkgk] ftls eS a u s Lohdkj fd;kA 46

g [kq'kuqek fnu vxLr 1973 dk Fkk] tc esjh izFke HksaV MkW- Lukrd ls mudh dksBh esa gh gqbZA MkW- Lukrd Lo;a ,d izflº ,oa yksdfiz; O;fDr rks Fks gh] muds fdjk,nkj Jh dherhyky cXxk Hkh ,d izflº O;fDr FksA eSa mUgha ls feyus , 5@3] jk.kkizrki ckx (fnYyh) x;k FkkA Jh cXxk ml le; jktdh; fo|ky; (Hkkjr uxj) ds izËkkukpk;Z FksA eq[; }kj [kksyrs gh eq>s MkW- Lukrd feys] tks Vgy jgs FksA eSa mUgsa igpkurk FkkA mUgksaus eq>ls esjk ifjp; vkSj earO; iwNkA eSaus nksuksa dh crk fn,] lkFk gh dgk] fllj] eSa vkidks tkurk gwa] eq>s viuk Nk= gh lef>,A eq>s fganh ls vR;fËkd izse gS] eSa dfork fy[kus dh dksf'k'k Hkh djrk gwaA* og eqldjk,] muds gksaB f[kys] 'kCn fudysμfleSa mUgsa izse djrk gwa tks fganh dks izse djrs gSaA cXxk lkgc ls fey yks vkSj ykSVrs gq, eq>ls feyksA eSa izrh{kk d:axkAfi eq>s yxk] eSa gok esa mM+ jgk gwaA bruk cM+k vkneh eq>ls feyus dk fuosnu dj jgk gSA eSa eqXËk gks x;k FkkA ykSVdj tc eSa MkW- Lukrd ds ikl igqapk vkSj muds lkFk cSBk rks gBkr~ ,d ≈apkbZ ij igqap x;kA eq>ls fganh ds ckjs esa ppkZ djus yxsA eSaus ml egku~ fo}ku~ ds le{k u tkus fdl izdkj viuh VwVh&QwVh Hkk"kk esa myVs&lhËks mŸkj fn,A esjk fpŸk rc cfYy;ksa mNyk] tc mUgksaus foKku Hkou esa 'kh?kz vk;ksT; ,d lkfgR; lEesyu dk fuea=.k eq>s fn;kA eSaus lkspk] D;k eSa bl ;ksX; gwa fd brus cM+s lEesyu esa brus ≈aps fo}kuksa ds lkFk vius ckSus dn dks ysdj cSBwaA MkW- Lukrd us laHkor% esjs ladksp dks Hkkai fy;k vkSj eq>s ogka dh O;oLFkk laHkkyus dk ,d egr~ dk;ZHkkj lkSaiuk pkgk] ftls eSaus Lohdkj fd;kA ckn esa muds lkFk dk;Z vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

djus dk vkSj muls cgqr&dqN lh[kus dk Lof.kZe volj izkIr fd;kA ;g mUgha ds vk'khokZn dk ifj.kke Fkk fd eSa rc ls fganh&lkfgR; vkSj fganh vk;kstuksa esa lfÿ; Hkkxhnkjh djus yxkA mudh Nk;k esa lcls cM+h izsj.kk ;g feyh fd eq>s lkfgR;&iku dk lkSHkkX;'kkyh O;lu yx x;kA ,sls fo'kky ‚n; okys MkW- Lukrd dh og igyh eqykdkr vkt Hkh esjs eu&efLr"d esa Hkhrj rd xgjh clh gqbZ gSA rc eq>s ;g dgka Kkr Fkk fd eSa nfl;ksa o"kZ ckn fganw dkWyst dh Lo.kZ t;arh ds volj ij vpkud vius fd'kksj o; ds fe= gjh'k uoy ls feywaxk vkSj muds lkFk lqËkk HkkHkh dks fyokus jk.kkizrki ckx ds mlh ?kj esa izos'k d:axk] tgka dHkh Jh cXxk jgrs Fks rFkk tgka d.k&d.k esa MkW- Lukrd dh vkRek clh gqbZ gSA lpeqp] ;g esjs fy, lq[kn vk';pZ dk fo"k; Fkk fd MkW- uoy esjs izsjd fo}ku~ ds tkekrk gSaA lqËkk HkkHkh dks tc Hkh ns[krk gwa] gBkr~ muds firkJh dh izHkko'kkyh Nfo Ë;ku esa pyh vkrh gSA ,slh Nfo dks 'kr~&'kr~ iz.kkeA qqq ^fot; dkdk* ds uke ls izflº ys[kd fnYyh iz'kklu esa fMIVh lsÿsVjh foŸk jgs gSaA vodk'k izkfIr ds ckn ^foŸk ijke'kZ lsok,a* o Lora= ys[ku esa layXuA

y?kqdFkk μvjfoUn voLFkh

Mksjcsy v[kckj i<+ jgk FkkA ,d vihy dh xbZ Fkhμﬂvki yksxksa ls fuosnu gS fd tc lqcgHkh vius vklikl ds ?kjksa esa >xM+k&>a>V dh vkokt lqusa rks QkSju ml ?kj dh Mksjcsy ctk,° vkSj mUgsa le>k,°Aﬁ eSaus lkspk] ;s rks cM+h vPNh ckr gSA ugk&Ëkksdj rS;kj gqvk vkSj vkWfQl pyk x;kA ogk° Hkh bl tksjnkj vihy dh tksjnkj ppkZ gqbZA 'kke dks fjD'ks ls ykSVrs le; eSaus eqgYys ds ,d edku ij n`f"V Mkyh rks pkSad x;kA mldh ^Mksjcsy* m[kkM+ nh xbZ FkhA fQj rks vkSj edkuksa dks ckjhdh ls ns[krk jgk fdarq lHkh dh ^Mksjcsy* unkjn FkhA eSaus ekFkk ihV fy;kA qqq JhËkj ik.Ms; lnu] csy[kfj;k dk iqjk] fejtkiqj&231001 (mŸkj izns'k)A laidZ % 088858515445

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

iqu%Lej.k

fganh ds ltx izgjh μdkS'kysaÊ flag

eSa tc Hkh jk.kkizrki ckx fLFkr muds fuokl ij x;k] mUgsa dk;ks± esa O;Lr] ys[kujr vkS j fopkjeXu ik;kA fopkjksa ds mu iyksa esa og dgha cgqr xgjkbZ esa dqN cgqewY; rŸo [kkstrs gq,] mls ikus ds iz;Ru dh lQyrk dks ewrZ :i nsus dk ;Ru djrs izrhr gksrs FksA cpiu esa muls lgt nwjh jgrh Fkh] ysfdu Hkkstu vkSj uk'rs ds le; Vscy ij muds lkfUuË; esa mudh O;aX; vkSj gkL;iw.kZ pqVfd;ka cjcl gh mez dh e;kZnk dks rksM+us ds fy, ckË; djrh FkhaA eSua s mUgsa xq#dqy ds xq#vksa dh xq#rk vkSj f'k{kdksa ds vuq'kklu okyh Nfo dks dHkh vks<+s gq, ugha ns[kkA lEeksfgr djus okyh mudh vka[ksa gj le; dqN u;k [kkstus esa cspuS vkSj lEeq[k cSBs O;fDr ds vareZu esa mrjus dk iz;kl djrh izrhr gksrh FkhaA 48

^MkW-

fot;sUÊ Lukrd* uke lksprs gh ,d fu'Ny] fueZy] lrr~ fopkj'khy] rstLoh] e`nq fdarq xaHkhj] xkSjo.khZ;] Ëkoy oL=Ëkkjh] 'osr jtr ds'kËkkjh œ'kdk; ysfdu rst;qDr ,d ewfrZ Le`fr&iVy ij mHkj vkrh gSA ;|fi muds flj ij dkys ds'k Hkh esjh Le`fr esa gSa] ysfdu muds Lo:i vkSj O;fDrRo ls esy [kkrs cfYd mls fu[kkjrs muds lQsn ds'kokyh Nfo dks gh eSaus viuh Le`fr esa latksdj j[kk gSA u rks eSa mudk Nk= jgk] u gh dHkh muds lrr~ laidZ ;k lkfUuË; esa jgk] ysfdu fQj Hkh mudk tks :i] Lo:i eSaus ns[kk vkSj eglwl fd;k_ vfoLej.kh; gSA esjs fy, u rks og izks- Lukrd Fks vkSj u gh MkW- Lukrd] og esjs fy, lnSo ^fnYyh okys QwQk* gh jgsA cpiu ls ysdj muds egkiz;k.k ds iwoZ rd eSa fj'rs vkSj mez dh e;kZnk esa caËkk mudh eËkqj vkSj O;aX;iw.kZ ckrksa esa [kks;k] vpafHkr vkSj eu esa vuq'kklukRed Hk; fefJr izHkko fy;s eqldjkus dh dksf'k'k djrk gqvk&lk mUgsa fugkjrk jgrk FkkA eSa tc Hkh jk.kkizrki ckx fLFkr muds fuokl ij x;k] mUgsa dk;ks± esa O;Lr] ys[kujr vkSj fopkjeXu ik;kA fopkjksa ds mu iyksa esa og dgha cgqr xgjkbZ esa dqN cgqewY; rŸo [kkstrs gq,] mls ikus ds iz;Ru dh lQyrk dks ewrZ :i nsus dk ;Ru djrs izrhr gksrs FksA cpiu esa muls lgt nwjh jgrh Fkh] ysfdu Hkkstu vkSj uk'rs ds le; Vscy ij muds lkfUuË; esa mudh O;aX; vkSj gkL;iw.kZ pqVfd;ka cjcl gh mez dh e;kZnk dks rksM+us ds fy, ckË; djrh FkhaA eSaus mUgsa xq#dqy ds xq#vksa dh xq#rk vkSj f'k{kdksa ds vuq'kklu okyh Nfo dks dHkh vks<+s gq, ugha ns[kkA lEeksfgr djus okyh mudh vka[ksa gj le; dqN u;k [kkstus esa cspSu vkSj lEeq[k cSBs O;fDr ds vareZu esa mrjus dk iz;kl djrh izrhr gksrh FkhaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

thou dh ckËkkvksa ds eË; la?k"kZ }kjk jkLrk cukdj y{; dks izkIr djus vkSj vkxs c<+us dh vn~Hkqr {kerk muesa FkhA thou dh dfBurk] la?k"kZ vkSj vLoLFkrk dks mUgksaus dHkh vius dk;Z rFkk fpjifjfpr eqLdku ij gkoh ugha gksus fn;kA thou ds vafre dqN o"kks± esa e`R;qnsork ls eS=h] la?k"kZ vkSj vka[kfepkSyh djrs gq, fganh ds ltx izgjh] ewËkZU; fo}ku~μesjs I;kjs ^fnYyh okys QwQkth* varr% ml dkynsork ds lg;k=h cu xksyksd gsrq izLFkku dj x, vkSj NksM+ x, vius ihNs viuh laLœfr rFkk laLdkjksa dh ,d vewY; Ëkjksgj] tks gekjh Fkkrh gSA qqq

ys[kd eË; izns'k ds iz[kj fofËk vfËkoDrk gSaA lEizfr tcyiqj vkSj xkMjokjk esa izSfDVlA

y?kqdFkk μ?ku';ke vxzoky

ets dh dher 'kgj esa ôgk°* tkuk FkkA mlus 'kgj ds fe= dks lkFk fy;kA fe= us fjD'kk mlsjksdmlrs gqu;s, dgkμfl,s fjD'kk ôgk°* pyksxs\ nks lokjh] D;k yksxs\fi flik°p #i,Afi fjD'kk okys us dgkA flik°p #i,\ rhu #i, esa jkr&fnu tkrs gSaAfi fe= us lnkcgkj >wB cksykA flugha lkc] ik°p okftch gSaAfi flugha] T;knk gksrs gSaAfi mls tYnh FkhA mlus fe= ls dgkμfltkus nksA D;k f>d&f>d djuk] pkj #i, ns nsaxsA D;w° HkbZ] pkj esa pyksxs\fi fjD'kkokyk dqN dgs mlds iwoZ fe= mldk gkFk idM+dj djhc&djhc fjD'ks esa cSBrs gq, cksykμflvjs] rhu esa gh tkrs gSa ge yksx] [kSj] vkt pkj lghA pkj esa rks dksbZ Hkh fjD'kkokyk ôgk°* ets ls tkrk gSA D;ksa] pkj esa rks pyksxs uk\fi flvPNk cSBks] pyrk gw°Afi ,d iy dqN lksprk gqvk fjD'kkokyk cksykμflij lkc] pkj #i, esa dksbZ Hkh fjD'kkokyk ôgk°* ets ls ugha] etcwjh ls tkrk gSAfi ;g dgdj og fjD'kk [khapus yxkA qqq vylh IykWV~l] vdksyk&444004A laidZ % 09422860199

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

lcd

tc mudk Øks/k Hkjk i= feyk--μMkW- eËkqlwnu ikfVy

MkW - Lukrd us O;a X ;& vkyks p uk ij Hkh dk;Z fd;k FkkA og fganh ds ^ekSf[kd O;aX;kpk;Z* dgs tkrs Fks] ,slk eq>s fnYyh ds O;aX;dkj fe= crykrs FksA mudh iz[kj ok.kh esa O;aX; ds tks Loj lqukbZ nsrs Fks] os Bksl lkfgfR;d rFkk ekSfyd fparu ds Ëkjkry ij FksA dg ldrk gwa fd mudk tkuk fganh O;aX; dh vkykspuk ds fy, Hkh =kln jgkA 50

gqr fnuksa rd mudk uke gh lqurs jgsA muds xzaFk i<+rs jgsA muls feyus dh reUuk cgqr jgh] ysfdu lk{kkRdkj muds yxHkx vkf[kjh fnuksa esa gh gqvkA mlh chp lkSHkkX; tkxk ,d fnuA ^O;aX; fofoËkk* ds O;aX;kykspu vad ds fy, fot;sUÊ Lukrdth dk vkys[k izkIr gqvkA og ekË;e vkSj FkkA izdkf'kr gksus ij tgka vU; fo}ku~ ys[kdksa&fe=ksa ls iz'kalk&i= feys] ogha Lukrdth dk iz'uladqy lkfRod ÿksËk&Hkjk i= feykA eSaus ljy Li"Vhdj.k fn;kA mlds mŸkj esa mudk vk'ofLrdkjh i= feykA muds ljy {kekHkko ls eSa vfHkHkwr FkkA fQj Qjhnkckn esa gfj;k.kk lkfgR; vdkneh }kjk lwj iap'krh lekjksg vk;ksftr FkkA mlesa og vË;{k Fks] eapklhu FksA eSa lkËkkj.k Jksrk ds rkSj ij gkWy esa FkkA MkW- gjh'k uoy }kjk vius lacksËku esa esjk ftÿ lqudj Hkk"k.k lekIr gksrs gh eq>s cqyok;kA og igyh eqykdkr bruh vkReh;rk&Hkjh Fkh] tSls eSa cjlksa iqjkuk mudk f'k"; jgk gwaA esjs O;aX;deZ dh ljkguk eq>s vk'khokZn&Lo:i yxh FkhA nksigj ckn Qjhnkckn esa MkW- euksgj yky 'kekZth ds ?kj esa pk; ij xks"Bh tehA ogka fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganh foHkkx dk iwjk bfrgkl muds laLej.kksa ds ekË;e ls tkuus dk volj feykA lkFk gh tkuk mudh deZBrk vkSj muds vË;olk; dk bfrgklA dk'k] og Ni ldrkA bruk cM+k vkneh bruk ljy gks ldrk gSμdYiuk ugha FkhA fnYyh ds egku~ lkfgR;dkj izk;% vkrafdr djrs gSaA ;g vk'p;Z Fkk fd muesa oSlh tfVy&dqfVy egkurk ugha FkhA fglkj esa vius egkfo|ky; esa mUgsa vkeaf=r djus dh esjh bPNk vËkwjh gh jg xbZA MkW- uoy ls bl lacaËk esa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fopkj&foe'kZ gh gksrk jgk] ysfdu vpkud tc tkuk fd og ugha jgs] rks vka[kksa ds vkxs og Ëkoy] lkSE;ewfrZ Qfj'rk gh vk ik,] clA MkW- Lukrd us O;aX;&vkykspuk ij Hkh dk;Z fd;k FkkA og fganh ds ^ekSf[kd O;aX;kpk;Z* dgs tkrs Fks] ,slk eq>s fnYyh ds O;aX;dkj fe= crykrs FksA mudh iz[kj ok.kh esa O;aX; ds tks Loj lqukbZ nsrs Fks] os Bksl lkfgfR;d rFkk ekSfyd fparu ds Ëkjkry ij FksA dg ldrk gwa fd mudk tkuk fganh O;aX; dh vkykspuk ds fy, Hkh =kln jgkA qqq

fglkj esa dkWyst ds fganh foHkkxkË;{k jgs ys[kd fganh O;aX; ds iz[kj gLrk{kj gSaA O;aX;kykspu ij mudk Js"B dk;Z gSA os ^O;aX; fofoËkk* ds lEiknd Hkh jgsA

y?kqdFkk

rek'kk

μlq"kek vxzoky

Ms<+ lky dh fcfV;k gSA ,d fnu og jkr Hkj jksrh jghA nksuksa mucgqcsrVijss cgw'kkudhjgsyxHkx A lqcg mBrs gh lkjk ?kj flj ij mBk fy;k x;kμuk tkus D;k gks x;k gS\ dqN rks rdyhQ gksxh gh] rHkh rks gekjh ykMyh jkrHkj Bhd ls lks ugha ikbZ vkSj jkr Hkj jksrh jghA MkWDVj ds ;gk° ys tk;k x;kA MkWDVj us dgk fd lkekU; lh ckr gSA dHkh&dHkh vuip ds dkj.k ,slk gks tkrk gSA mi;qZDr csVs&cgw dh yxHkx 48 o"khZ; ek° vxys fnu lqcg ls gh vueuh FkhaA lkjk fnu chr x;k FkkA mudk dgha Hkh] fdlh pht esa eu ugha yx jgk FkkA Bhd <ax ls jkr dk Hkkstu Hkh ugha dj ikbZ FkhaA fdlh dkj.ko'k mudk eu vËkhj gks jgk Fkk] blfy, nks&rhu ?kaVs jksrh jghaA jksrs&jksrs dc lks xb± mUgsa [kcj ugha FkhA lcsjs tc csVs&cgw dks irk pyk fd ek° jkr Hkj jksrh jgha vkSj Bhd ls lks ugha ikbZ gSa rks nksuksa dg mBsμﬂvjs] ;s lc mudh ukVdckth gSA ge [kwc le>rs gSaA mUgsa rks cl ,slk rek'kk djus dk cgkuk pkfg,] cl!ﬁ qqq oklqnso vxzoky] vxzoky gkml] 35] vukFk fo|kFkhZ x`g] ys&vkmV] ydM+xat] ukxiqj&440008 (egkjk"V™)A laidZ % 09422805342

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

mn~xkj

^Lukrdth dks viuk lcdqN le>uk* μizHkkr dqekj

eq>s yxrk Fkk fd fganh dk ;g ew Ë kZ U ; lkfgR;dkj ,dkdh gSA dHkh&dHkh MkWLukrd eq>s vius vdsysiu esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA ,d ckj og eq>s FkksMs+ mnkl fn[ks] ij eSa dqN Hkh iwN ikus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ldkA mUgksaus mlh eu%fLFkfr esa eq>ls ?kaVs Hkj ckrsa rks dha] ij tc eSa pyus yxk] rks cks y s μ ﬂiz H kkr] ,d ckr Ë;ku j[kuk] tks fcaËk x;k lks eksrhAﬁ muds bl okD; us cgqr fnuksa rd eq>s cgqr vfËkd lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;k FkkA LoxhZ ; MkW Lukrd dh vla[; Le`fr;ka esjs ekul&iVy ij vafdr gSAa 52

u~ 1923 esa xq#dqy oànkou esa nks flag&iq= vkil esa feysA ,d ikapoha d{kk esa Fkk vkSj nwljk rhljh d{kk esaA ,d dk uke Fkkμfot;sUÊ flag vkSj nwljs dk Hkkjr flagA nksuksa flag&iq= 'kh?kz gh vfHkUu fe= cu x,A nksuksa dq'kkxz cqfº okys FksA dkykarj esa fot;sUÊ flag MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd ds uke ls fganh lkfgR;kdk'k esa nsnhI;eku u{k= dh Hkkafr peds vkSj Hkkjr flag us izksQslj Hkkjr Hkw"k.k ^ljkst* ds uke ls lkfgR;&izsfe;ksa ds eu esa viuh vfeV Nki NksM+hA izks- ljkst esjs firk FksA MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd tc tqykbZ 1947 esa jketl dkWyst (fnYyh) esa fganh ds izkË;kid fu;qDr gq,] rc mUgksaus vius cky&l[kk dks Hkh fnYyh cqykus dh BkuhA firkJh mu fnuksa vuwi 'kgj (mŸkj izn's k) esa fganh ds izkË;kid FksA mUgsa rkj nsdj MkW- Lukrd us cqyk;kA esjs firkth ;g lkspdj fd fnYyh esa laHkor% mUgsa ukSdjh u feys] ugha vk,A MkW- Lukrd us iqu% rkj HkstkA rc Hkh firkJh fnYyh ugha vk,A MkW- Lukrd us rhljh ckj rkj Hkstk] ftlesa mUgksaus fy[kk Fkkμflrqe vk jgs gks ;k eSa rqEgsa ysus vk≈aAfi bl rkj ds mŸkj esa esjs firkJh tqykbZ 1948 esa fnYyh vk x, vkSj MkW- Lukrd ds lrr~ iz;kl ls jketl dkWyst esa fganh ds izkË;kid fu;qDr gq,A og MkW- Lukrd dks viuk vfHkUu fe= gh ugha] viuk cM+k HkkbZ Hkh ekurs FksA ,sls mnkjeuk MkWLukrd dks eSaus cpiu ls ns[kk] tkuk vkSj igpkuk gSA esjs firkJh gh ugha] cfYd ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; MkWLukrd dks vius ifjokj dk eqf[k;k ekurs FksA gekjs ifjokj ds lq[k&nq%[k esa og lnSo 'kkfey jgsA firkJh us vius jgus ds fy, lu~ 1954 esa jk.kkizrki ckx esa ,d edku dk fuekZ.k djok;k FkkA ftrus Lusgiw.kZ vfËkdkj ls MkW- Lukrd us vius ckyl[kk dks vuwi 'kgj ls fnYyh cqyk fy;k Fkk] vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

esjs firkJh ds mrus gh vfËkdkjiw.kZ ckj&ckj ds vkxzg ls fujL= gks MkW- Lukrd us lu~ 1961 esa jk.kkizrki ckx esa gh ,d HkO; dksBh dk fuekZ.k djok;k] ftlds 'kqHk eqgwrZ ds volj ij jk"V™dfo eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj muds vuqt lqdfo fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr Hkh vk, FksA eSa mu fnuksa vkBoha d{kk esa i<+rk FkkA rc ls ysdj 24 uoEcj] 1998 rd (muds cz„yhu gksus rd) eSa MkW- Lukrd ds ?kj vla[; ckj x;kA le; ds lkFk&lkFk eq>s mudk iq=or~ Lusg feyrk jgk vkSj eSa mlesa ljkcksj gksrk x;kA eSaus tc fganh esa ,e-,- fd;k] mudh fo}Ÿkk dk dk;y gks x;kA uhjl ls uhjl fo"k; dks og bruh jkspd 'kSyh esa i<+krs Fks fd fo|kFkhZ grizHk gks tkrs FksA ,e-,- esa eSa izFke Js.kh izkIr ugha dj ldkA blfy, izkË;kid cuus dh lkËk ml le; iwjh ugha gks ldhA eSa MkW- Lukrd ds ?kj x;kA mUgksaus esjh ihB ij gkFk j[krs gq, dgkμﬂfujk'k gksus dh ckr ugha gSA rqe ,e-fyV~ djksA rqe fuf'pr :i ls fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa izkË;kid cuksxsA ;g esjk vk'khokZn gSAﬁ mudh ckr eku eSaus ,e-fyV~ esa th&rksM+ ifjJe dj] izFke Js.kh izkIr dj] galjkt dkWyst (fnYyh) esa izkË;kid&in izkIr fd;kA ;g MkW- Lukrd dh vuqdaik vkSj vk'khokZn dk gh ifj.kke gS fd eSa lkfgR; ds vË;;u vkSj vË;kiu esa fujarj tqVk jgkA eq>s tc dHkh fdlh Hkh lgk;d iqLrd dh vko';drk gksrh] eSa muds ?kj tkdj muds futh iqLrdky; ls vklkuh ls ys vkrk] tcfd og eq>s vius dkWyst ds iqLrdky; esa Hkh miyCËk ugha gksrh FkhA izkË;kid gksus ds ckn MkW- Lukrd ds ?kj esjk vkuk&tkuk c<+ x;kA fganh ds vusdkusd egku~ lkfgR;dkjksa dks eSaus muds ?kj ij gh ns[kkA eq>s loZJh tSusaÊ dqekj] vkpk;Z fd'kksjhnkl cktis;h] vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] MkW- j?kqoa'k] MkW- cPpu flag vkfn vusd lkfgR;dkjksa ls ckrphr djus dk Lof.kZe volj Lukrd&lnu esa gh feykA lu~ 1979 esa lsokfuo`Ÿk gksus ds ckn MkW- Lukrd us vius nk;js dks vkSj vfËkd foLrkj fn;kA muds dk;Z djus dk <ax fujkyk FkkA vkpk;Z fo'os'oj ls laLœr ds izflº xazFkksa dk fganh vuqokn djok ysuk] v[kaMkuanth egkjkt o lkËkq&larksa ds lkFk jgdj mudh cgqewY; iksfFk;ksa esa ls vius 'kksËk&izcaËk dh lkexzh dks [kkst fudkyuk] fo"ke ls fo"ke fLFkfr esa Hkh lgt cus jguk] vius fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lnSo vkxs c<+us ds fy, izsfjr djrs jguk_ laLœr] ikyh] izkœr ls ysdj vkËkqfud dky rd ds lkfgR; ij leku vfËkdkj cuk, j[kuk vkfn fof'k"Vrkvksa dk ,d gh O;fDr esa ik;k tkuk de egŸoiw.kZ ckr ugha gSA oSls rks MkW- Lukrd le;&le; ij viuh lkfgR;&lsok ds fy, iafMr tokgj yky usg:] MkW- jkËkkœ".ku] MkW- tkfdj gqlSu] MkW- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ] Kkuh tSy flag vkfn egku~ fpardksa] jk"V™kË;{kksa vkSj lkfgR;&izsfe;ksa }kjk lEekfur gksrs jgs gSa] fdarq lu~ 1996 esa vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

^Hkkjrh&Hkkjrh* iqjLdkj dk ikuk vkSj muds }kjk fyf[kr ^fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl* dk ^lkfgR; vdkneh* ls izdkf'kr gksuk MkW- Lukrd ds thou&dky dh egŸoiw.kZ miyfCËk;ka gSaA MkW- Lukrd 3 flracj] 1991 dks izkr% gekjs ?kj vk, Fks] vius cky&l[kk izksQslj ljkst dk gkypky tkuus] D;ksafd firkJh dqN le; ls vLoLFk py jgs FksA nksuksa fe= pkj ?kaVs rd cfr;krs jgsA pyrs le; MkW- Lukrd us eq>ls dgkμflvkt eSaus rsjs firk ls xq#dqy oànkou dh igyh eqykdkr ls ysdj vc rd dh u tkus fdruh ckrsa dh gSa] ij eu ugha HkjkA lp crk≈a izHkkr] vkt esjk ;gka ls tkus dk eu gh ugha dj jgkA ge nksuksa Fkd x, gSaA ljkst dks Hkh vkjke dh t:jr gSAfi bruh ckr eq>ls dgdj MkW- Lukrd vius ?kj pys x,A muds tkus ds ckn firkJh us eq>s cqykdj dgkμflcsVk] ;fn eq>s dqN gks tk, rks Lukrdth dks gh viuk lcdqN le>ukA eSaus thou esa dHkh Hkh Lukrdth dh ckr dks ekuus ls budkj ugha fd;kA bl ckr dk rqe Ë;ku j[kukAfi eq>s ugha irk Fkk fd esjs firkJh dh vius ckyl[kk ls ;g vafre HksaV FkhA mlh fnu nsj jkr dks vpkud firkJh dh ‚n;&xfr #d tkus ls e`R;q gks xbZA lqcg gksrs gh eSaus MkWLukrd ds ?kj tkdj tc mUgsa ;g lekpkj fn;k] muds eqag ls fudykμflikxy gks x;k gS D;k\ dy vPNk&Hkyk NksMd + j vk;k FkkAfi bruk dgdj og gM+cM+k dj mBs vkSj uaxs iSj gh esjs lkFk pyus ds fy, rS;kj gks x,A eSaus dgkμflckcwth] pIiysa igu yhft,Afi mUgksaus pIiysa iguha vkSj esjs lkFk py iM+sA eSaus vius thou&dky esa MkW- Lukrd dks rc igyh vkSj vafre ckj jksrs ns[kk FkkA jksrs gq, mUgksaus eq>ls dgkμflljkst eq>ls nks lky NksVk FkkA tkuk eq>s Fkk vkSj pyk oks x;kAfi firkJh dh e`R;q us mUgsa Hkhrj rd ngyk fn;k FkkA firkJh ds cz„yhu gksus ds ckn MkW- Lukrd vius ml cky&l[kk dks eq>esa <wa<+us dk iz;kl djrs FksA eSa muds vkSj fudV vk x;k FkkA 1996&97 esa eq>s muds lkFk dU;k xq#dqy] lkluh] ftyk vyhx<+ vkSj eFkqjk esa vk;ksftr xksf"B;ksa esa tkus dk volj feykA nksuksa xksf"B;ksa esa mUgksaus vË;{krk dh Fkh vkSj eq>s Hkk"k.k nsrs gq, lquuk mUgsa cgqr lq[kdj yxk FkkA eSaus tc&tc muds lkFk ;k=k,a dha] rc&rc muls] ;k=k ds nkSjku fganh lkfgR;] Hkkjrh; laLœfr] Hkkjro"kZ ds fofHkUu fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa fganh dh fLFkfr vkfn vusdkusd fo"k;ksa ls lacº tks&tks ppkZ gqbZ] mls eSa vius thou dh egŸoiw.kZ miyfCËk ekurk gwaA MkW- Lukrd dks viuh deZBrk vkSj vius gkFkksa ij [kwc Hkjkslk FkkA fdlh lHkk dh vË;{krk djuh gks ;k fdlh egŸoiw.kZ ehfVax esa tkuk gks vkSj vLoLFk gksus ds dkj.k u tk ik jgs gksa] rks cspSu gks tkrs FksA ,d fnu mUgksaus eq>s cqyk;k vkSj dgkμflesjk LokLF; Bhd ugha gS vkSj eq>s Hkksiky esa dchj ij gksus okyh xks"Bh dh vË;{krk djuh gSA ,slk djks] MkW- gjh'k 54

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

uoy ,d oDrk ds :i esa ogka tk gh jgs gSa] rqe muds lkFk esjs izfrfufËk ds :i esa pys tkvksA esjs fyf[kr Hkk"k.k dks Hkh i<+ nsuk vkSj viuh vksj ls dchj ij ,d egŸoiw.kZ fVIi.kh Hkh nsuk] eq>s vPNk yxsxkAfi eSaus muds vkns'k dk lg"kZ ikyu fd;kA eq>s yxrk Fkk fd fganh dk ;g ewËkZU; lkfgR;dkj ,dkdh gSA dHkh&dHkh MkW- Lukrd eq>s vius vdsysiu esa 'kkfey dj ysrs FksA ,d ckj og eq>s FkksM+s mnkl fn[ks] ij eSa dqN Hkh iwN ikus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ldkA mUgksaus mlh eu%fLFkfr esa eq>ls ?kaVs Hkj ckrsa rks dha] ij tc eSa pyus yxk] rks cksysμflizHkkr] ,d ckr Ë;ku j[kuk] tks fcaËk x;k lks eksrhAfi muds bl okD; us cgqr fnuksa rd eq>s cgqr vfËkd lkspus ij etcwj dj fn;k FkkA LoxhZ; MkW- Lukrd dh vla[; Le`fr;ka esjs ekul&iVy ij vafdr gSaA muds vn`'; gkFk dks eSa lnSo vius flj ij j[kk gqvk eglwl djrk gwaA mUgsa 'kCnksa esa ckaËk ikuk dfBu gSA viuh Hkkoukvksa dks vius esa la;r dj fir`&rqY; xq#nso MkW- Lukrd dh Le`fr dks lnSo JºkiwoZd ueu djrk gwaA qqq ys[kd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds galjkt dkWyst esa fganh foHkkxkË;{k jgsA os ,d Js"B y?kqdFkkdkj o O;k[;krk gSaA lEizfr fnYyh esa fuoklA

y?kqdFkk

iqjLdkj

μfdaty bZys'k esgrk

rdyhQksa Hkjk chrk] fookg ds i'pkr Hkh cM+s ifjokj esa xq.kh o lqUnj lqeugksusdkij cpiu Hkh og lEeku mls izkIr ugha gqvk ftldh og gdnkj FkhA fQj Hkh yksxksa dh mis{kk lgudj vius drZO;ksa dks iwjk djrh jghA fdarq vius cPpksa dh ijofj'k esa fojksËkksa ds ckn Hkh dksbZ deh ugha j[khA i<+&fy[kdj csVk MkWDVj vkSj csVh bathfu;j cu vPNs vksgns ij FksA fookg ds i'pkr cgw us ftl lw>&cw> ls ifjokj dks laHkkyk og dkfcysrkjhQ FkkA lqeu dks Hkh ek° dk lEeku gh ugha fn;k vfirq iwjs ifjokj dks Lusg vkSj I;kj ds caËku esa ck°Ëk fj'rksa dks iquthZou fn;kA og le> brus lkyksa esa mez esa cM+s o ifjiDo gksdj Hkh dksbZ le> u ldk FkkA vkt lqeu dks ekuks lHkh rdyhQksa] ihM+kvksa dk gj.k ds :i esa iqjLdkj mldh cgw ds :i esa fey x;k FkkA qqq Vh-th- daiuh ds ikl] jsyVksyh] xksafn;k&441614] egkjk"V™A laidZ % 07182&252750

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

izsj.kk

ifjJe ds i;kZ; MkW-Lukrd μMkW- gjh'k uoy

ifjJe dk nwljk uke MkWLukrd Hkh gks ldrk gSA muds gkFkksa us lpeqp vFkd dk;Z fd;kA MkW- Lukrd us 30 xzaFkksa dh jpuk dhA mUgksaus Hkkjr esa lokZfËkd 'kksËk&izcËa k ijhf{kr fd,A yxHkx 850 ih&,p-Mh- vkSj Mh-fyV~ ds xzaFk tkapsA yxHkx 1]000 ys[k mUgksaus fy[ksA mudk fu;e Fkk fd og fcuk ekaxs i=&if=dkvksa dks ys[k ugha nsrs FksA tks if=dk,a ekaxrha] vo'; HkstrsA og vdlj bl ruko esa jgrs Fks fd veqd&veqd ds fy, fy[kuk gS] veqd&veqd ihNs iM+s gSaA eSa muls dgrk Fkk] ^LokLF; nsf[k,] veqd txg fy[kuk t:jh ugha gSA* og dgrs] ^esjs fy,] esjs LokLF; ls igys esjk ys[ku gSA* 56

t ,Dlizsl Êqr xfr ls pyh tk jgh FkhA isM+] [ksr] [kfygku] dq,a] rkykc] xkao] ckoM+h lc fnYyh dh vksj ekuks Hkkx jgs Fks vkSj eSa rFkk Jºs; MkW- Lukrd rkt dh uxjh vkxjk dh vksj ÿe'k% c<+ jgs FksA MkW- Lukrd ;kuh gekjs ^ck≈th* ds lkFk ;g esjh izFke ;k=k FkhA eq>s csgn ladksp Fkk muds lkFk ;k=k ij tkrs gq,A og u dsoy esjs xq# Fks] vfirq fganh ds ,d leFkZ izdkaM iafMr Hkh FksA ,e-,- esa mudh d{kkvksa esa mudk ikafMR; cM+s lgt Hkko ls izdV gqvk FkkA ckn esa mudh vkykspukRed iqLrdsa i<+dj mudh fo}Ÿkk dh ,d xgjh Nki ge lHkh Nk=ksa ij iM+h FkhA muds lkFk D;k] dSls vkSj fdl izdkj dh Hkk"kk esa ckr djsa] ;g gekjs fy, fopkj.kh; gksrk FkkA tc esjh uofookfgrk iRuh lqËkk us dgk Fkk fd œ".kk cqvk ds cssVs v'kksd dh 'kknh esa ck≈th rqEgsa vkxjk ysdj tkuk pkg jgs gSa rFkk vkSj dksbZ ?kj ls 'kknh esa ugha tk jgk] eSa pkSad x;k FkkA ,d LQqj.k&lk rks gqvk fd xq#oj (tks vc esjs 'olqj gks x, Fks) ds lkFk vkxjk rd tk≈axk] fdarq jkLrk dSls dVsxk--ysfdu ^rkt* dh ml Mkbfuax dkj esa lqcg lk<+s lkr cts ls ukS cts rd ck≈th eq>s xjekxje uk'rk djok jgs Fks rFkk vius ckjs esa] ifjos'k vkSj ns'k ds fo"k; esa jkspd <ax ls fujarj crk, pys tk jgs FksA eSa ewd Jksrk cuk] ea=eqXËk&lk gks jgk Fkk vkSj mudh oDr`rk dh vn~Hkqr ygjh esa Mwcrk tk jgk FkkA vkxjk vkrs&vkrs esjk ladksp xk;c gks pqdk Fkk vkSj esjh okpkyrk vaxM+kb;ka ysus yxh FkhA nks fnu ge yksx cqvk ds ;gka #ds] cjkr esa x,A ck≈th fof'k"V vfrfFk Fks vkSj nkekn gksus ds ukrs cqvk vkSj ck≈th us eq>s ^vfr fof'k"V* cuk fn;k FkkA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

o"kks± iwoZ ?kVh bl ?kVuk us] ck≈th ds 'kCnksa esa mUgksaus êq>s [kksy fn;k FkkA* dg ldrk gwa fd muds lkFk esjh êS=h* dh 'kq#vkr gks xbZ FkhA fQj rks ;k=k&nj&;k=k mudk lkFk vkSj laj{k.k izkIr gksrk jgkA izFke fganh fo'o lEesyu (ukxiqj) ls ysdj prqFkZ fganh fo'o lEesyu (ekWjh'kl) rd ds cjlksa ds ;k=k&ÿe esa muls cgqr&dqN lh[kus dks feykA tc ge fdlh ds lkFk fnu&jkr jgrs gSa vkSj vius 'kgj ds ckgj gksrs gSaμgesa njvly rHkh mlds fo"k; esa fojkV~ lp dk irk pyrk gSA LoHkko] Hkk"kk] vknr] vkpj.k] O;ogkj] flºkar] thou&n'kZu] lkekftd ljksdkj] O;fDrxr dqaBk,a] fof'k"Vrk,a vkfn ds vkoj.k [kqyrs pyrs gSaA ck≈th ,d lkËkkj.k ifjokj esa gfj;k dk uxyk] ftyk&eFkqjk esa tUesA Ldwy tkus ds fy, lkr ehy dh iSny ;k=k uaxs iSj djrsA lnhZ] xjeh] cjlkr lHkh dqN lgrs] ij dqN u dgrsA lnSo vOoy jgrsA muds firk Lo- Jh tksËkflag oekZ dkykarj esa xq#dqy oànkou esa xf.kr ds vË;kid fu;qDr gq, vkSj ogha fpj lsok esa tqVsA mUgsa xq#dqy ds gjs&Hkjs ekgkSy esa ,d vkokl feyk vkSj bl izdkj ck≈th ds thou esa [ksr] V~;wcosy] gjs&Hkjs isM+] eksj] dks;y] Hkkjrh; n'kZu] oSfnd laLœfr vkSj œ".k dUgS;k vk clsA muds lkfgR;dkj us izFke djoV ogha yhA oYyHkkpk;Z dh deZ vkSj lwjnkl dh HkkoHkwfe dh feV~Vh mUgsa var rd fiz; jghA og xq#dqy esa Hkh lnSo izFke Js.kh rFkk izFke LFkku izkIr djrs jgsA lkFk gh] mUgksaus pkj o"kZ yxkrkj Hkk"k.k izfr;ksfxrk thrdj fjdkWMZ cuk;k tks vc rd vfoftr gS rFkk iqjLdkj :i esa ^jtr iqfLrdk* izkIr dh] ftls fn[kkrs gq, og dHkh ugha v?kkrs FksA og xq#dqy ds ekus gq, rSjkd vkSj gkWdh Vhe ds dSIVu FksA rSjkdh esa cSd LV™ksd vkSj gkWdh esa lsaVj QkWoZMZ mudh n{krk FkhA vaxzsth] laLœr vkSj fganhμrhuksa Hkk"kkvksa esa mUgsa lokZfËkd vad feyrs FksA izR;sd o"kZ tuojh ekg esa mudk oànkou tkuk fuf'pr gksrk FkkA fnYyh dh gj izdkj dh iznwf"kr fLFkfr;ksa ls =k.k ikus ds fy, mudk oànkou izokl ,d fj›s'kj dkslZ dh Hkkafr FkkA oànkouμtgka muds firk] NksVs HkkbZ Lora=rk lsukuh ekLVj jktsaÊ oekZ] fe=μLokeh fgr gfjnkl ds vfrfjDr muds ^Vsyj ekLVjth* Fks tks ck≈th ds dqjrs rqjar lh fn;k djrs FksA ck≈th ds HkO; vkSj xfjeke; dqjrs ppkZ dk fo"k; gqvk djrs FksA ck≈th dks ns[krs gh Vsyj ekLVjth f[ky tk;k djrs FksA ck≈th BsB nslh cztHkk"kk esa muls cfr;krs] etkd djrs vkSj fQj mUgsa caxkyh feBkbZ f[kykrsA feBkbZ mUgsa vfr fiz; Fkh] D;ksafd muds fy, oftZr FkhA ftruh oftZr Fkh] mruk gh pko ls ck≈th [kkrsA tc ge mUgsa Vksdrs rks og dgrs Fks] ^;k rks ;gka ls feBkbZ gVk yks ;k eq>sA* feBkbZ rks gVkbZ ugha tk ldrh Fkh] vycŸkk mUgsa gh muds vË;;u&d{k esa ys tk;k tkrk FkkA ck≈th Hkkjrh; euh"kk ds izrhd FksA larksa&lk vkpj.k] lknk Hkkstu] lknk igukok] vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dks ekr` lEeku] tkrh; vkLFkk] ekuork dks ËkeZ ekuuk] la;qDr ifjokj esa fo'okl] yksd laxhr dks izJ;] osn] iqjk.kksa dks vknj] iqLrd gh muds izHkq FksA ^Lukrd lnu* , 5@3] jk.kkizrki ckx (fnYyh) dk M™kbax:e gh ck≈th dk fo[;kr vË;;u&d{k FkkA og mudk iqLrdky; Fkk ftlesa yxHkx 6]000 iqLrdaas FkhaA ok≥~e; dk ;g ,d ,slk dks"k Fkk tSlk gj fdlh dh O;fDrxr ykbczsjh esa ugha gks ldrkA 23 fnlacj] 1961 dks] tc og 49 o"kZ ds Fks] muds lnu ds ^x`gizos'k* ds volj ij nn~nk eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr vkSj Jh fl;kjke'kj.k xqIr Hkh mifLFkr FksA blh c`gn~ M™kbax:e dh lcls cM+h nhokj ij nk,a ls ck,a vkSj ry ls Nr rd dh egk vkdkj dh ydM+h dh 'kh'kss okyh vyekjh mudh mRlqdrk dk fo"k; FkhA ^nn~nk* dks fpark Fkh fd ;g Hkjsxh dSls\ fdarq ftlds thou esa lokZfËkd egŸo ^'kCn&laink* dk gks] ml MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd dh og vyekjh dqN gh cjlksa esa Hkj xbZA nks vyekfj;ka vkSj cuhaA iqLrdsa Bwal&Bkaldj Hkjh tkus yxhaA ck≈th ml c`gn~ xzaFkkxkj ds Q'kZ ij j[ks eqa'kh MsLd ij gh ys[ku&dk;Z djrs FksA eSa tc Hkh ^Lukrd lnu* esa x;k] ck≈th dks izk;% ogha cSBdj ml MsLd ij fy[kus dh lkËkuk djrs ns[kkA mudh ≈tkZ ij bZ";kZ gksrh FkhA og Fkdrs ugha FksA fy[krs&i<+rs dHkh v?kkrs ugha FksA xjfe;ksa dh >qylkus okyh nksigjksa esa Hkh og 'k∏;k ij foJke ugha djrs FksA mudk ^foJke* gksrk Fkkμ,d izkstsDV NksM+ nwljs ij dke djukA esjh vka[kksa dks nksigj dk Hkkstu djrs gh can gksdj LofIuy yksd esa fopj.k dh vknr FkhA ck≈th Lo;a vke] [kjcwtk dkVdj Hkkstuky; esa j[krs vkSj fQj lcdh uhan dks yrkM+rsA ge lc Mkbfuax Vscy ij f?kj vkrs] ck≈th ds gkFk ls Qy xzg.k dj lQy gksrs vkSj fQj mudh Le`fr;ksa ds [kqyrs gq, iqfyanksa ds va'k lqursA cksyrs gq, Hkh ck≈th Fkdrs ugha FksA mudh ckrsa bruh izsjd vkSj jkspd gksrha ftuesa mudh O;fDrxr 'kSyh dk cM+k gkFk Fkk fd lquus okys pkgdj Hkh mB ugha ikrs Fks] fQj pkgs og MkW- jkenj'k feJ gksa ;k MkW- fuR;kuan frokjh ;k MkW- lh-,y- izHkkrA ck≈th ds f'k"; fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa gh ugha] cfYd tgka&tgka fganh gS] ogka&ogka gSaA tkiku ds izks- nksbZ] izks- rks"kk rukdk] dksfj;k dh izks- fde lqax] baXySaM ds izks- eSd xzsxj] dukMk ds izks- fÿLVksQj fdax] fQth ds izks- foosdkuan 'kekZ--- lc muds f'k"; gSaA tks f'k"; ugha gSa] fdarq Lo;a dks f'k";or~ ekurs gSa] ,sls fons'kh fe=ksa esa psd ds izks- LeSdy] :l ds izksokjkfUudkso] izks- psfy'kkso] gaxjh dh izks- ekfj;k] iksySaM ds izks- c`Ldh] ekWjh'kl ds Jh vfHkeU;q vur] teZuh ds izks- yksBkj yqRts vkfn fganh ds vuU; fo}ku~ ,oa ys[kd 'kkfey gSaA tc 5 vDrwcj] 1973 dks gekjh 'kknh vkscjk; esMal esa laiUu gks jgh Fkh] gksVy esa Bgjk ,d :lh ;k=h ny 'kknh dh jLesa ns[kuk pkgrk FkkA Lohœfr feyus ij os lHkh vutku :lh gekjh osnh ds pkjksa vksj meM+dj fQYekadu djus yxsA tc mUgsa ck≈th dk ifjp; feyk] rks ,d fons'kh tks mUgsa uke ls tkurs Fks] vR;ar izlUu gq, vkSj lkfFk;ksa ls 58

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

cksysμfluonaifr dks œi;k lsaV dh 'kh'kh u nsa] mUgsa migkj esa iqLrd nsa] D;ksafd ;gka lkfgR;dkj ifjokj gSAfi mu fe=ksa dh vfeV ;kn :lh Hkk"kk rFkk fganh esa fn, x, eSfDle xksdhZ ds vej miU;kl ^n enj* dh izfr;ka] ,d :lh xzkeksQksu fjdkWMZ vkt Hkh lkfgR; izsfe;ksa dh lkfgR;dkj ifjokj dks nh xbZ fu'kkuh ds :i esa gekjs futh iqLrdky; dh fof'k"V ôLrq,a* gSaA ck≈th us vikj ;'k izkIr fd;kA lkfgR;osŸkk] f'k{kd] O;oLFkkid] 'kksËk&ikj[kh ds :i esa fganh dk gj lqfËk fo}ku~ muls ifjfpr gSA esjh csVh vkLFkk us muls ,d ckj iwNk] flukukth] vkidh lQyrk ds ihNs dkSu gS\fi mls yxk] ukukth vius LoxhZ; firk dk uke ysaxs] fdarq og cksys] flesjh lQyrk ds ihNs esjs nks gkFk gSa] ;gh esjs lPps lkFkh gSaAfi ifjJe dk nwljk uke MkW- Lukrd Hkh gks ldrk gSA muds gkFkksa us lpeqp vFkd dk;Z fd;kA MkW- Lukrd us 30 xzaFkksa dh jpuk dhA mUgksaus Hkkjr esa lokZfËkd 'kksËk&izcaËk ijhf{kr fd,A yxHkx 850 ih&,p-Mh- vkSj Mh-fyV~ ds xzaFk tkapsA yxHkx 1]000 ys[k mUgksaus fy[ksA mudk fu;e Fkk fd og fcuk ekaxs i=&if=dkvksa dks ys[k ugha nsrs FksA tks if=dk,a ekaxrha] vo'; HkstrsA og vdlj bl ruko esa jgrs Fks fd veqd&veqd ds fy, fy[kuk gS] veqd&veqd ihNs iM+s gSaA eSa muls dgrk Fkk] ^LokLF; nsf[k,] veqd txg fy[kuk t:jh ugha gSA* og dgrs] êsjs fy,] esjs LokLF; ls igys esjk ys[ku gSA* mudk eu vius f'k";ksa esa [kwc yxrk FkkA f'k";ksa dh fdlh izdkj dh Hkh le`fº muds eu dks ldwu nsrh FkhA og vius f'k";ksa dh lwph fxuokrs le; xoZ ls Qwy mBrs Fks] mudh miyfCËk;ka og viuh le>rs FksA og MkW- ujsaÊ dksgyh] Jh ckyLo:i jkgh] izks- fot; dqekj eygks=k] MkW- deyfd'kksj xks;udk] MkW- lqjs'k Ωrqi.kZ] MkW- tuknZu f}osnh] MkWjke'kj.k xkSM+] MkW- œ".knŸk ikyhoky] MkW- fnfod jes'k] MkW- izse tuest;] MkW- euksgj yky] MkW- lqjs'k ËkhaxM+k] Jh izrki lgxy] Jherh oh.kk esgrk] Jh 'kSysaÊ esgrk vkfn vius lq;ksX; f'k";ksa ds uke vdlj fxuokus yxrs FksA lu~ 1996&97 esa mUgsa fganh vdkneh (fnYyh) dk ^'kykdk lEeku* rFkk m-iz- fganh laLFkku dk loksZPp lEeku ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* izkIr gq, FksA laLFkku dk lEeku ysus mUgsa y[ku≈ tkuk FkkA mUgksaus r; fd;k fd ifjokj ds lc lnL; pysaxs] fdarq tc pyus dk le; vk;k] laHkor% ;g lkspdj fd 'kk;n lHkh dks ys tkuk dgha NksVkiu gS] og lcdks ysdj ugha x;sA 8 tuojh] 1997 dks eSa 50 o"kZ dk gksus okyk FkkA og y[ku≈ tkus ls iwoZ eq>s dg jgs Fks fd lkfgR;dkjksa dh lwph cuk yks] rqEgkjs tUefnu ij lcdks nkor nsuh gSA eSaus fuosnu fd;k] flck≈th] vkidks iqjLdkj fey jgk gS] mls lsfyczsV djsaxsAfi 'kkyhurko'k og ,slk ugha pkgrs Fks] esjs tUefnu dk vk;kstu bl iz;kstu dks iw.kZ dj jgk FkkA y[ku≈ ls Hkh mudk Qksu vk;k fd lwph 50 dh ugha] 100 rd dh cuk ysukA [kpsZ dh fpark er djukA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fofËk dk foËkku fdruk nqHkkZX;iw.kZ Fkk fd mu fnuksa esjs vkReh; fe=] fo}ku~ ys[kd MkW- euksgjyky e`R;q ls tw> jgs FksA ,sls esa eSa vius tUefnu dks ;kn Hkh dSls dj ldrk Fkk\ lks tUefnu ugha eukA ck≈th dks euksgj vfrfiz; FksA mUgksaus dgk] fleuksgj vPNk gks tk,xk] bl [kq'kh esa dqN djsaxsA* ysfdu euksgj pyk x;kA ck≈th dh vka[kksa esa cgqr de voljksa ij vJq vkrs Fks] mudh vJqiwfjr vka[kksa us xgu nq%[k dh O;Fkk&dFkk lquk nhA mudh vka[kksa esa vJq eSaus 31 fnlacj] 1987 dks Hkh ns[ks Fks] tc eq>s Hkkjrh; KkuihB }kjk vk;ksftr O;aX; izfr;ksfxrk esa esjh iqLrd ^ckxir ds [kjcwts* dks loZJs"B ?kksf"kr dj ^;qok KkuihB iqjLdkj* iznŸk gqvkA og csgn larq"V FksA mUgksaus mlls igys dHkh esjs ys[ku dh vfrfjDr iz'kalk ugha dh FkhA ml fnu esjh ihB ij gkFk j[krs gq, mUgksaus dgk] flbldk eryc] vPNk fy[k ysrs gks] vc rqEgsa fy[kuk vk x;kA cgqr yksx vk, Fks] lc tkurs gksaxs fd rqe fy[k ysrs gksAfi ck≈th ds Li'kZ esa firk dk Li'kZ FkkA esjs firk 32 o"kZ dh vYik;q esa py cls Fks] tc eSa dsoy ikap o"kZ dk FkkA eq>s ikyk Fkk esjs lkfgR;dkj nknk ia- f=yksdukFk ^vkt+e* usA nknk vkSj firk ds I;kj dk varj eSaus MkW- Lukrd ls lacaËk tqM+us ij [kkstk FkkA firk :i esa ck≈th us ys[ku dh fn'kk funsZf'kr dhA lgh vkykspuk dk eeZ le>k;kA vPNh laxfr dh f'k{kk nh] xfrfofËk;ksa ij n`f"V j[khA dSfj;j dks dSls egŸo nsa] izkFkfedrk,a dSls r; djsaμ;g lc vius lk{; ls crk;kA mudh larkuksa esa lkfgfR;d y{k.k dsoy lqËkk esa gSaA vr% eq>esa lkfgR;dkj ns[k muds vkRerks"k dks le>k tk ldrk gSA muds iq= lw;Zdkar eSdsfudy rduhd fo'ks"kK gSa rFkk 'kf'kdkar iqLrd izdk'ku foKA ,sls esa eq>s mudk iq=or~ gksuk mUgsa Hkh dgha larks"k nsrk FkkA 14 flracj] 1998A mudh e`R;q ds nks ekg iwoZ nsgjknwu esa MkW- fnus'k peksyk us MkWLukrd dks eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa cqyk;k FkkA fganh fnol dk ;g HkO; lekjksg isV™ksfy;e laLFkku ds lkStU; ls FkkA eq>s Hkh ,d oDrk ds :i esa vkeaf=r fd;k x;k FkkA tks ge nksuksa dk lacaËk tkurs Fks] os eq>s blfy, vkeaf=r djrs Fks] rkfd eSa ck≈th dks lqfoËkkiwoZd ys tk ldwa] yk ldwaA tks ugha tkurs Fks] ogka ge ;g lacaËk ugha crkrs Fks] bldk ,d vyx rjg dk vkuan ge nksuksa ysrs FksA nsgjknwu esa MkW- peksyk dks ;g lacaËk ekywe gks x;k Fkk D;ksafd ck≈th dh rch;r cgqr [kjkc gks xbZ FkhA fganh dh fLFkfr ij mUgksaus ikSus nks ?kaVs dk O;k[;ku fn;k Fkk rFkk eap ij gh LokLF; fcxM+ x;k FkkA ml gkyr esa Hkh ck≈th vius lacksËku rFkk O;ogkj ls flº ugha djuk pkgrs Fks fd esjk muls ikfjokfjd lacaËk gSA tc rch;r dkcw esa vkbZ] fouksn ls cksys] flgjh'k] ;gka rks lcdks irk py x;k] vc rks rqEgkjh cqjkbZ eq>ls vkSj esjh rqels ugha dj ldrsAfi fouksnfiz;rk] O;aX; dh vn~Hkqr {kerk ml izR;qRiUuefr;qDr fo}ku~ O;fDr esa FkhA og O;aX;'kkL= dk igyk vH;kl fy[k pqds Fks] rHkh lkfgR; vdkneh ds bfrgkl okyk dk;Z 60

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vk x;kA og mls iw.kZ djus esa vius ,d vU; fiz; f'k"; Jh gjhaÊ dqekj ds lkFk O;Lr gks x,A ,sls esa fganh O;aX; dh gkfu ;g gks xbZ fd tks iqjksokd~ mUgksaus rS;kj fd;k] og ogha #d x;kA fganh O;aX;kykspu ifjiDo ugha gS] ,sls esa mldh deh dh iwfrZ dh fpark gekjh ih<+h ds O;aX;dkjksa dks jgh gS] og vHkh Hkh jgsxhA ---dfe;ka rks cgqr jgsaxhA mudk vk'khokZn rks jgsxk] ij jkLrk dkSu lq>k,xk\ ge ck≈th ds brus vH;Lr gks x, Fks fd dqN Hkh] dSlh Hkh fLFkfr gksxhμck≈th rks gSaA 24 uoacj] 1998 dks lsaV LVhQal vLirky esa ml egkekuo dh e`R;q gks xbZA ekywe Fkk fd og ugha jgsaxs] dksbZ ugha jgk gSA og 86 o"kZ ds Fks] thou ls larq"V FksA muds nksuksa iq= vkthfodk vtZu dj jgs gSa] iqf=;ka Hkh mŸke thou O;rhr dj jgh gSa] fdarq mudk tkuk csgn [kykA lqËkk us e`R;q ls dqN fnu igys gh muls dgk Fkk] ﬂesjs ikl vkidh fy[kh lkjh iqLrdsa ugha gSaA eq>s ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk;* iqLrd rks nhft, ftlls vkidh [;kfr cuuh vkjaHk gqbZAﬁ iqLrd rks mUgksaus ns nh] ij ,d vthc lh jgL;e;h eqLdku vkSj Hkafxek ds lkFkA og Hkafxek D;ksa Fkh] ;g le> esa vk;k mudh e`R;q ds cknA dgka rks lqËkk muls ,d iqLrd ekax jgh Fkh vkSj dgka ck≈th us mlds uke viuk iwjk iqLrdky; gh dj fn;kA ftl xkao esa ck≈th dk tUe gqvk] ogka ds dqN fuoklh ,d feuh cl esa fnYyh vk, rFkk lwpuk nh fd os xkao esa ck≈th ds uke ls baVj dkWyst [kksysaxs] mudh ewfrZ yxsxhA mlds fy, os ck≈th ds QksVks ysdj x,A ck≈th dh e`R;q ds ckn ,d ds ckn ,d bruh 'kksd lHkk,a gqb± fd vk'p;Z gqvkA vusd lHkkvksa esa eSa Hkh oDrk ds :i esa fnYyh esa 'kkfey gqvkA lSdM+ksa laLFkkvksa ds 'kksd&i= vkSj 'kksd&izLrko vk,A cM+kSr ds ftl dkWyst esa ck≈th us dqN ekg i<+k;k Fkk rFkk foxr~ 40 o"kks± ls og ogka ugha x, Fks] ml dkWyst esa vodk'k ?kksf"kr gqvkA iapdwyk fLFkr ftl tSu laLFkku esa vYi le; ds fy, ck≈th jgs] ogka Hkh NqV~Vh ?kksf"kr gqbZA fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds ftl lcls cM+s foHkkx] fganh foHkkx ds vË;{k ck≈th jgs] og vkt Hkh mUgsa ;kn djrk gSA Lisl vkSj Vkbe dk flºkar ;fn O;ogkj esa vk tk,] eSa foxr dh rkt ,Dlizsl dh ;k=k ck≈th ds lkFk nksckjk djuk pkgwaxk] rkfd eSa dqN vkSj [kqy ldwa] f[ky ldwa vkSj Hkkjrh; euh"kk ds izrhd iq#"k ls lkFkZd thuk lh[k ldwaA qqq

ys[kd fganh lkfgR; ds izfrf"Br O;aX;dkj gSaA os fganw dkWyst ds fganh foHkkxkË;{k jgs] ^bafM;k VqMs* (fganh) ds lkfgR; lykgdkj vkSj ,u-Mh-Vh-oh- ds Hkh fganh dk;Zÿe ijke'kZnkrk jgsA lEizfr fnYyh esa jgdj Lora= ys[kuA

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

e'kfojk

gkj er ekuks] la?k"kZ djks μMkW- gjhaÊ dqekj

MkW- Lukrd ls tks nwljh izjs .kk eq>s feyh] og gS ^thou esa viuh xyrh dks Lohdkj djus dhA ;fn thou esa dqN djuk gS rks viuh Hkwy dks Lohdkj dj yks] u fd ml Hkwy dks viuk vge eku yksA thou esa O;fDr dks vius ij vkRefo'okl gksuk vko';d gS] fdarq og bruk vfËkd ugha fd viuh lhek yka?kdj bfr ij igqap tk,aA* esjs thou esa tks muds okD; izjs .kklzkrs cus] mUgsa vius vkus okys le; esa iFk&izn'kZd :i esa viukus dh dksf'k'k d:axkA bruk bZekunkj vkSj fu"Bkiw.kZ O;fDrRo viuk cuk ik≈a] blds fy, muds thou ds vuqHkoksa ls izsj.kk ysrk jgk gwa] ysrk jgwaxkA 62

MkW-

fot;sUÊ Lukrdth esjs fy, ,d cgqr izsjd O;fDrRo ds :i esa lkeus vk,A muds fopkj vkSj vuqHko ds {ks= esa mudh jpukvksa ds ekË;e ls rks yacs vjls ls izsj.kk feyrh gh jgh gS] fdarq muds fparu vkSj vuqHko dk eq>s tks ykHk gqvk] og thou&Hkj esjs lkFk jgsxkA MkW- Lukrd ,sls Lusge;h O;fDrRo ds Ëkuh Fks ftuls esjs thou ds dbZ vË;k; ,d lkFk tqM+ x,A ,d vksj vuqlaËkku&dk;Z esa izo`Ÿk gksus ij fo"k; dh ubZ lw>cw> feyh] rks nwljh vksj thou ds ekxZ ij dBksj ifjJe djus dh izsj.kkA mUgksaus izFke HksaV esa gh eq>ls dgk Fkkμﬂthou esa dHkh gkj er ekuks] thou ls la?k"kZ djksAﬁ mUgksaus vius thou ds la?k"kZ ds tks o`Ÿkkar eq>s lquk,] mUgsa lqudj esjk ‚n; dkai mBkA ikap o"kZ dk ,d ckyd pkj ehy iSny pydj fo|ky; tkrk vkSj dHkh gkj ugha ekurkA xq#dqy ds dfBu fu;eksa esa caËkdj f'k{kk&xzg.k djuk vkSj xq#dqy ls Lukrd mikfËk izkIr dj iqu% Lukrd rFkk LukrdksŸkj mikfËk izkIr djuk] de lkgl dk dk;Z ugha gSA muds thou ds ,sls vusd la?k"kZiw.kZ {k.kksa ds ckjs esa eSaus muls lqukA ;s lHkh vuqHko eq>s thou ls la?k"kZ djus dh yxkrkj izsj.kk nsrs jgs gSaA MkW- Lukrd ls tks nwljh izsj.kk eq>s feyh] og gS ^thou esa viuh xyrh dks Lohdkj djus dhA ;fn thou esa dqN djuk gS rks viuh Hkwy dks Lohdkj dj yks] u fd ml Hkwy dks viuk vge eku yksA thou esa O;fDr dks vius ij vkRefo'okl gksuk vko';d gS] fdarq og bruk vfËkd ugha fd viuh lhek yka?kdj bfr ij igqap tk,aA* esjs thou esa tks muds okD; izsj.kklzksr cus] mUgsa vius vkus okys le; esa iFk&izn'kZd :i esa viukus dh dksf'k'k vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

d:axkA bruk bZekunkj vkSj fu"Bkiw.kZ O;fDrRo viuk cuk ik≈a] blds fy, muds thou ds vuqHkoksa ls izsj.kk ysrk jgk gwa] ysrk jgwaxkA lpeqp] os esjs izsjd O;fDr Fks] ftUgsa ^Ωf"k* dh laKk nh tk ldrh gSA eSaus ik;k Fkk fd muesa fy[kus&i<+us ds vfrfjDr dksbZ O;lu ugha FkkA og fdlh Hkh izdkj ds u'ks ls dkslksa nwj FksA dHkh Hkh mUgksaus fdlh Hkh dk;Z ds fy, u fj'or yh vkSj u gh nhA og lR;fiz; vkSj Li"Voknh FksA eSa muds lgk;d ds :i esa dke djrs gq, vR;ar fudV vk x;k FkkA muls eSaus thou dh okLrfod f'k{kk xzg.k dhA thou esa dc] D;k] dSls djuk gS] ;s lc mUgha ls lh[k ldk gwaA ,sls xq#oj dks iz.kkeA qqq

ys[kd ^dYikar* ds lg&lEiknd jgs gSaA eË;dky ds lkfgR; ij mudh nks iqLrdsa pfpZr gSaA lEizfr fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds fganw dkWyst esa ,lksfl,V izksQslj gSaA

y?kqdFkk

yxko

μcyjke vxzoky

nwljk dksbZ Hkh ckcw th ds dejs dks ugha >kM+rk&cqgkjrk FkkA mudh fdl ekrkphtthdksdsdgk°jgrsj[kuk gS] ogh tkurh FkhaA tc ls ekrk th LoxZ flËkkjh gSa] jek gh mudk dejk cqgkjrh gSA bËkj] ,d ckr us jek dk Ë;ku dbZ fnuksa ls viuh vksj vkdf"kZr dj j[kk gSA ,d vksj dks j[k nh xbZ vEekth dh <qyeqy&lh iqjkuh elun dks LVksj ls fudkydj ckcw th us vius iyax ij nhokj ds lgkjs j[k fy;k gSA vius dejs esa vc os dqlhZ ij de] iyax ij elun ls ihB fVdkdj T;knk cSBs utj vkus yxs gSaA flihB esa nnZ gks rks vkids fy, êwo* e°xk n°w ckcw th\fi jek us ekSdk ikdj ,d 'kke muls iwNkA flvjs ughafi os cksys] flnnZ&mnZ dqN ugha gS---bls rks eSa ,sls gh mBk yk;k gw° LVksj lsAfi flbuls dgdj u;k elun e°xok nw° cktkj ls\ T;knk vkjkenk;d jgsxkAfi mlus iqu% iwNkA flvjs ugha cgwfi os bl ckj lhËkk cSBrs gq, cksys] fldgk u] Hkyk&paxk gw°Afi mlds ckn jek us muls dqN ugha dgkA vycŸkk ifr dks Qksu djds êwo* dh ,d NksVh V~;wc ysrs vkus dks t:j dg fn;kA og ys vk;kA flfdlds fy, pkfg, Fkh\fi V~;wc dks iRuh ds gkFk esa idM+krs gq, jfo us iwNkA flckcwth dh dej esa nnZ gS 'kk;nAfi og cksyh] flmudh est ij j[k vkrh gw°A t:jr le>saxs rks yxkrs jgsaxsAfi bruk dgdj og ckcw th ds dejs dh vksj c<+ xbZA dejs esa dne j[krs gh] ckgj ls iM+rs gYds izdk'k esa mlus ns[kk] fljgkus ls ihB yxk, ckcw th iyax ij cSBs gSaA elun mudh xksn esa j[kh gSA mudh vk°[ksa eq°nh gSa vkSj vk°lqvksa dh vfojy Ëkkjk muls cg jgh gSA qqq ,e&70] uohu 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032A laidZ % 08826499115

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

Le`fr

fy[kus dks cgqr dqN gS--μMkW- vkLFkk uoy

ukukth dks fganh vdkneh dk ^'kykdk lEeku* feyk vkS j fQj y[ku≈ es a ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* iq j Ldkj feykA v[kckjks a es a uke vk;k] ppkZ gqbZ] cgqr vPNk yxk] D;ksafd dgha&u&dgha muds lkFk esjk uke Hkh rks tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj ;g lkspdj vkSj vuqHko dj cgqr gh lq[kn yxkA ukukth dks fiNys brus lkyksa ls blh rjg O;Lr ns[kkA vfËkdrj vius iqLrdky; esa cSBdj fy[krs FksA mUgksaus gh eq>s fganh vkWulZ djus dks izsfjr fd;kA brus o"kZ ls] cpiu ls gh ftl O;fDr dks lnk blh rjg O;Lr vkSj bruh utnhd ls ns[kk gks] rks mls fdlh ij vkfJr vkSj fujk'k ns[kdj cgqr gh mnklh dk Hkko vkrk gSA gky gh esa eSa n'kgjk dh NqfV~V;ksa esa jk.kkizrki ckx xbZA 64

t 16 uoacj] 1998 gSA ofj"B lkfgR;dkj MkWfot;sUÊ Lukrd ,d ekg 6 fnu ckn 87 o"kZ ds gks tk,axsA dqN eghuksa ls chekjh us mUgsa cqjh rjg ?ksjk gqvk gSA brus izflº vkSj fo}ku~ Jh fot;sUÊ dks fiNys 18 lkyksa ls ns[k jgh gwaA eq>s mUgsa cgqr djhc ls ns[kus dk volj feyk] D;ksafd lkSHkkX; ls og esjs vknj.kh; ukukth gSaA cpiu dk bruk vfËkd dqN ;kn ugha] fQj Hkh tc rhu&pkj lky dh Fkh] rc ls rks ;kn gh gSA blfy, eq>s dguk pkfg, fd 15 o"kks± ls mUgsa ns[k jgh gwaA mu iaÊg o"kks± esa cgqr&dqN ns[kus dks feykA eq>s ;kn gS] tc eSa cgqr NksVh Fkh] rks iwjs ?kj esa mudk jkSc FkkA eSaus 'kk;n ^ueLrs* ds ckn dHkh Mj vkSj vknj ds dkj.k muls ckr gh ugha dh FkhA vtesj ls gekjh ekSlh ds cPps vkrs Fks] rks ge Hkh ukukth ds ?kj tkrs FksA ukukth vfËkdrj xks"Bh] jsfM;ks] Vhoh- vkSj lHkkvksa esa O;Lr jgrs FksA tSls gh og vkrs Fks] gekjk gqYyM+ lekIr gks tkrk vkSj lc 'kkar gks ihNs okys dejksa esa pys tkrsA fQj eSa NqfV~V;ksa esa ukuh ds ?kj jgus tkrhA ekek ds cPpksa ds lkFk [kwc [ksyrhA nksigj] 'kke] jkr cl [ksyrh gh jgrh] yM+rh&>xM+rh Hkh FkhA dHkh&dHkh nksigj dks ukukth dh xqLls ls Hkjh vkokt vkrh] rks [ksy can djuk iM+rk FkkA ukukth dks ?kj ls ys tkus ds fy, xkfM+;ka vk;k djrh FkhaA VsyhQksu Hkh dsoy mUgsa dgha&u&dgha lEesyu bR;kfn esa cqykus ds fy, gh vkrs FksA bu lcdk izHkko esjs uUgsa eu ij vR;fËkd iM+rk FkkA eSa tc Hkh muds ?kj tkrh] eq>s ;gh jgrk Fkk fd ukukth esjs ckjs esa dqN dgsaA eSa vius&vkidks cgqr gh vPNk cukus yxrh muds lkeusA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

eq>s ;kn gS] tc ,d ckj NqfV~V;ksa esa muds ?kj xbZA ukukth us eEeh dks dgkμﬂvjs] vkLFkk vk jgh gS] vc rks gqM+nax gksxk ?kj esaAﬁ eq>s bruk cqjk yxk fd igys fnu rks eSa ogka tkdj [ksyh gh ughaA ,d fnu gh Lo;a dks la;fer j[kuk ,d cPps ds fy, cgqr dfBu FkkA eSaus eEeh ls Hkh f'kdk;rh Loj esa dgk Fkk fd vcls eSa ogka dHkh ugha tk≈axhA [kSj! mlds ckn rks Hkwy&Hkky xbZμirk ugha] vkt vpkud vius cpiu dh ;kn dSls vk xbZA ukukth ds gj tUefnu ij ,d gou gksrk ns[kk gS cpiu lsA ml gou esa ifjokj ds lHkh lnL; vkeaf=r fd, tkrs gSaA eq>s vkSj rks dqN fo'ks"k ugha yxrk Fkk cpiu esa bu gouksa ds ckjs esaA cl] ;g Fkk fd lHkh ifjokjtu ds lkFk QksVks [khaph tkrh FkhA gou dh ijaijk vc Hkh dk;e gS] QksVks dh HkhA eq>s gou ds rhu&pkj ea= ;kn gksrs FksA tc os cksys tkrs] eSa cM+s mRlkg ls cksyrh vkSj lqurhA rc vdlj lkjk Ë;ku lkexzh fxjkus vkSj ukukth ij Qwy Mkyus ij gh gksrk FkkA esjk cpiu ukuh ds vkaxu esa vc Hkh fdydkfj;ka ekj jgk gSA yaxM+h Vkax] ≈ap&uhp] bykfLVd] fVih&fVih VkWi] idM+e&idM+kbZ vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k---A vc Hkh ml vkaxu esa tkdj [ksyus dk gh eu djrk gS] cl tjk [ksy cPpksa okyk u jgdj cSMfeaVu gks x;k gSA eSa ogka jgus tk≈a vkSj [ksywa ugha] cM+k vViVk vkSj vËkwjk&lk yxrk gSA tc eSa NBoha&lkroha esa vkbZ vkSj phtksa dks eglwl djus yxh] dfork fy[kus yxh] cpiuk x;k ugha] cpius ds&ls loky mBus yxs eu esa] rc igyh vkSj 'kk;n vkf[kjh ckj ukukth dks fpV~Bh fy[khA fy[k rks nh] irk Hkh fy[k fn;k] ij iksLV djus dh gh fgEer ugha gqbZA cgqr cpdkuk&lk yx jgk Fkk] D;ksafd eSa vius&vkidks cgqr cM+k ekuus yxh FkhA cgqr fnuksa rd og fpV~Bh esjs ikl gh jghA ,d fnu eEeh ds gkFk yxh rks og i<+dj cgqr gh Hkkoqd gks xb± vkSj eq> ij cgqr gh I;kj vk;k mUgsa] D;ksafd bruh NksVh gksdj cgqr cM+s&cM+s ls loky iwNs Fks mlesaA og fpV~Bh ukukth rd igqap xbZA mUgksaus i<+h] esjh ihB FkiFkikbZ vkSj dqN vPNs okD; esjs gsrq dgsA eSa cgqr izlUu gqbZ] fdarq ml fpV~Bh dk tokc vkt rd ugha feykA eq>s cgqr fnuksa rd ukukth ds tokc dk bartkj jgk] ij fQj mudh O;Lrrk ns[k eq>s le> esa vk x;k fd 'kk;n tokc dHkh ugha feysxk] D;ksafd ,d NksVs cPps dks ;g crkuk fd thou esa nq%[k D;ksa gS] Hkz"Vkpkj D;ksa gSμ;g cgqr dfBu gSA ukukth dks ^dYikar* v[kckj dh vksj ls iqjLdkj feyk] eq>s ikik us dgk dfork fy[kus dksμfy[kh] ^dYikar* esa Nihμtc iqjLdkj lekjksg gqvk rks mlesa lHkh lH; tu ds le{k [kM+s gks lqukbZ HkhA ukukth us 'kkck'kh nhA ^lH; tu* ls ;kn vk;k fd tc Jh 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ th mijk"V™ifr Fks] rc muds ?kj esa ukukth dk 75oka tUefnu euk;k x;k FkkA 'kadj n;kyth ls ukukth dh fe=rk gSA lks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

75oka tUefnu ^tkx`fr eap* ds lg;ksx ls mijk"V™fr ds fuokl LFkku ij gqvkA ,d lkfgfR;d dk;Zÿe Hkh gqvkA mlesa lHkh tkudkjksa] fj'rsnkjksa dks cqyk;k x;k FkkA ge cgqr lkjs cPpksa us feydj [kwc vkuan fd;kA rc cgqr T;knk vglkl gks jgk Fkk fd ukukth fdrus cM+s O;fDrRo gSaA Jh 'kadj n;kyth dks ns[kk] muds gLrk{kj Hkh fy;sμfdlh dkxt ijA fQj u tkus dgka [ksy&dwn esa [kks x;kA rc eSa dsoy vkB o"kZ dh Fkh] blfy, lkfgfR;d dk;Zÿe ds vfrfjDr [ksy esa vkSj BaMk ihus esa gh #fp FkhA ijarq tc ^dYikar* us iqjLœr fd;k rks eSa lkfgfR;d dk;Zÿe esa #fp ysrh FkhA cgqr gh vPNk yxk Fkk lquuk] D;ksafd lHkh cksy jgs Fks vkSj vPNk cksy jgs Fks vkSj lcls cM+h ckr ;g Fkh fd esjs ukukth ds ckjs esa cksy jgs FksA lqu&lqudj gh xkSjo dk vuqHko gks jgk FkkA ukukth viuh Hkkoqdrk dks dHkh izdV ugha gksus nsrsA ;fn dqN cgqr iz'kaluh; fdlh us fd;k gS] rks mlds eqag ij T;knk iz'kalk ugha djsaxsA ckn esa iz'kalk vo'; djsaxsA blfy, ukukth us ftl fnu igyh ckj iz'kalk djrs gq, esjh ihB FkiFkikbZ Fkh] og fnu eq>s ;kn gSA 8 Qjojh] 1993 dk fnu esjs fy, vfoLej.kh; gS] D;ksafd rc igyh ckj eSaus eap ij viuh dfork i<+h Fkh vkSj tSls esjs ikik dks vkSj ofj"B dfotuksa dks Le`fr&fp feyk Fkk] oSlk gh eq>s Hkh esjk uke ml ij fy[kk gqvk feyk FkkA rc ukukth us esjh ihB FkiFkikbZ FkhA eq>s cgqr&dqN fey x;k Fkk ml fnuA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs eSa fy[kus yxh] cgqr&dqN eSa eEeh dks lqukrh vkSj eEeh ukukth dksA u, lky ij ,d NksVh lh dfork fy[kh *96 esaA ukukth dks uoo"kZ dh 'kqHkdkeuk nsrs gq, eEeh us Qksu ij mUgsa lqukbZA ukukth us iz'kalk dhA yxk] lky ds igys fnu iz'kalk feyh gS] iwjs lky feysxh vkSj okLro esa ,slk gh dqN gqvk fd lcdh iz'kalk dk ik= cu xbZ eSaA ,sls gh pyrk jgkA eSa dqN&dqN lkaLœfrd dk;Zÿeksa esa fgLlk ysrh jghA gekjs fo|ky; esa okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk dk vk;kstu fd;k x;k vkSj eq[; vfrfFk ds :i esa MkWfot;sUÊ Lukrdth dks cqyk;k x;kA esjs fy, ,d cgqr gh cM+h pqukSrh Fkh fd esjs fo|ky; esa igyh ckj varjfo|ky; okn&fookn izfr;ksfxrk vkSj esjs ukukth eq[; vfrfFk! vius fo|ky; ls foi{kh oDrk ds :i esa vius ukukth ds lkeus [kM+s gksdj izfr;ksfxrk esa cksyuk eq>s cgqr gh dfBu dk;Z izrhr gks jgk FkkA ifj.kke ?kksf"kr gq,A eq>s loZJs"B oDrk dk iqjLdkj fn;k x;kA ukukth ds dj deyksa }kjk gh eq>s izfr"Bk&i= fn;k x;kA mUgksaus dsoy bruk gh dgkμﬂgka HkbZ] ys xbZAﬁ mudk bruk dguk vkSj mudh vka[kksa esa vkSj Loj esa xoZ dk >yduk gh esjs fy, cgqr cM+h miyfCËk FkhA fQj tc eq>s vf[ky Hkkjrh; fucaËk izfr;ksfxrk esa izFke iqjLdkj feyk] rks lcls igys eSaus ukukth dks gh crk;kA fQj ukukth gekjs ?kj vk, vkSj tc mUgksaus esjk fucaËk lquk 66

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

rks cksysμfligys yx jgk Fkk fd gjh'k us u fy[k fn;k gks] ij lquus ds ckn fo'okl gks x;k fd vkLFkk gh us fy[kk gS] D;ksafd brus cky&vuqHko u rks gjh'k fy[k ldrk gS vkSj u gh eSa xkaËkh ij bl rjg fy[k ldrk gwaAfi esjs fy, ;g fo'okl djuk fd esjs dkuksa us tks lquk] og lR; gSμ cgqr gh dfBu FkkA cgqr gh iw.kZ&iw.kZ lk vglkl gqvk Fkk rc vkSj vkt Hkh Lej.k djds gks jgk gSA ukukth dks fganh vdkneh dk ^'kykdk lEeku* feyk vkSj fQj y[ku≈ esa ^Hkkjr&Hkkjrh* iqjLdkj feykA v[kckjksa esa uke vk;k] ppkZ gqbZ] cgqr vPNk yxk] D;ksafd dgha&u&dgha muds lkFk esjk uke Hkh rks tqM+k gqvk gS vkSj ;g lkspdj vkSj vuqHko dj cgqr gh lq[kn yxkA ukukth dks fiNys brus lkyksa ls blh rjg O;Lr ns[kkA vfËkdrj vius iqLrdky; esa cSBdj fy[krs FksA mUgksaus gh eq>s fganh vkWulZ djus dks izsfjr fd;kA brus o"kZ ls] cpiu ls gh ftl O;fDr dks lnk blh rjg O;Lr vkSj bruh utnhd ls ns[kk gks] rks mls fdlh ij vkfJr vkSj fujk'k ns[kdj cgqr gh mnklh dk Hkko vkrk gSA gky gh esa eSa n'kgjk dh NqfV~V;ksa esa jk.kkizrki ckx xbZA dHkh Hkh ogka tkdj eq>s fujk'kk ugha gqbZ] ftruh vcdh ckj gqbZA og O;fDr tks dHkh fdlh ij vkfJr ugha gqvk] og O;fDr vc vius ugkus rd ds fy, Lo;a ugha mB ldrkA ys[ku esa gh mUgksaus viuk thou O;rhr fd;k gS vkSj vc og Lo;a fy[k ugha ikrsA mUgsa ns[kdj gesa ihM+k rks gksrh gh gS] mu ij D;k chrrh gksxhμ;g lksp jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA ,d fnu muls dchj ds ckjss esa ppkZ dj jgh Fkh] og eq>s i<+k jgs FksA og ysVs gq, Fks vkSj eSa lkFk gh fcLrj ij cSBh FkhA eSau cksyrh Fkh vkSj og eq>s vFkZ le>krs FksA vxys fnu dqN ladksp djrs gq, mUgksaus eq>ls iwNk] flD;k ,d i= fy[kksxh lkse dks\fi (lkse mudh cgu dk uke gS) dqN fnu iwoZ gh mudh ,d vkSj cgu œ".kkth Hkh ogka jgdj xbZ Fkha] cgqr izlUu gq, Fks muls feydjA eq>ls i= fy[kokus yxs vkSj Ng i`"B dh fpV~Bh ds ckn dgkμflfy[kus dks rks cgqr&dqN gS] ij cspkjh vkLFkk Hkh fy[krs&fy[krs Fkd xbZ gSA blfy, vc fy[kuk lekIr djrk gwaAfi mUgksaus ml fpV~Bh ds ekË;e ls viuk cpiu of.kZr fd;kA mudh gj ckr esa muds firkth dk ftÿ gksrk gSA ml fnu ls igys eSaus dHkh ukukth dks ,slk ugha ns[kk Fkk fd og Hkkoqd gks tk,a_ viuk cpiu] xkao] eka] HkkbZ&cgu dks ;kn djsaA eq>s ,sls ns[k vk'p;Z gks jgk Fkk] D;ksafd og esjs lkeus lnk MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrdμ,d egku~ lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa gh jgsA eSa lqcg dkWyst tkrh vkSj tc vkdj mUgsa ûeLrs* dgrh] rc ,dne esjk gkFk idM+ ysrsA igys iwNrs] fl;s dkSu&dkSu gS HkbZ\fi tc crkrh fd vkLFkk gwa] rks izlUu Loj esa dgrs] vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

flvk xbZ HkbZ vk xbZA ueLrsA vkLFkk gS] eSaus igpkuk gh ughaAfi tc og ,sls dgrs] eq>s nq%[k vuqHko gksrk] ij lkFk gh dgha ,slk ,glkl gksrk fd og esjs vkus ls fdrus izlUu gSaA ,d fnu ;ksa gh ckr djrs eSaus muls iwN fy;k] ûkukth] vki vius bl lQy thou dk Js; fdls nasxs\* eSa vius eu esa lksp jgh Fkh fd vius firkth dk uke ysaxsA fQj eq>s yxk fd ,slk mŸkj rks gj dksbZ nsxkA ns[krh gwa fd ukukth D;k dgrs gSa\ FkksMh+ nsj lkspus ds ckn og cksy]s flvius vkRefo'okl vkSj ifjJe dksAfi eSa LrCËk jg xbZA ;fn vkRefo'okl gksxk rks nwljs Hkh vius vki geesa ;k ge ij fo'okl djsxa s vkSj fQj dkSu ugha tkurk fd ifjJe ds fcuk dksbZ Hkh oLrq ugha fey ldrhA cgqr gh lPph ckr gSA fdlh vkSj dk gkFk gekjh rjDdh esa gks ldrk gS] ijarq fQj Hkh tks ge gkfly djrs gSa ;k curs gSa] og vius vkRefo'okl vkSj ifjJe ls ghA NqfV~V;ka [kRe gks xb±A esjk eu gqvk fd ukukth ds ikl gh jg tk≈a vkSj jkst muls fu;fer :i ls i<wa vkSj ckrsa d:aA esjs ,d i= fy[kus ls og brus izlUu gks x, fd tks vkrk] mls crkrs fd blus esjh fpV~Bh fy[kh] cgqar dke djrh gS esjkA bruk cnyko ukukth esa ns[k cM+k vk'p;Z gksrk Fkk] D;ksafd dHkh Hkh mUgsa bruk Hkkoqd vkSj detksj ugha ns[kkA ges'kk ,d fLFkj] vfMx O;fDr ds :i esa gh ns[kkA vkSj vc ,dne gh mUgsa Hkhrj vkSj ckgjμnksuksa ls gh detksj ns[kdj eu dks vPNk ugha yxrkA yxrk gS ekuks!---ekuks irk ugha] ysfdu bruk tkurh gwa fd vPNk ugha yxrkA vktdy ukukth vLirky esa gSaA irk ugha] thou ls yM+ jgs gSa ;k e`R;q ls tw> jgs gSaA Hkxoku~ djs] og LoLFk gks tk,aA cqtqxks± ds vk'kh"k vkSj vk'khokZn ls gh ?kj pyrk gSA esjs vuqHko muds lkFk cgqr de gSaA vHkh eSa muls vkSj vfËkd lh[kuk pkgrh gwa] rkfd muds infp ksa ij pydj FkksM+k&lk LFkku viuk cuk ldwaA Hkxoku~ mUgsa tYnh Bhd djsaA-----ysfdu tks fu;fr dks eatwj Fkk] ukukth ugha jgsA le; chrrk jgk] ukukth dh Le`fr;ka ËkqaËkyh gksus ds ctk; vkSj vfËkd mHkjrh jghaA eSaus ih&,p-Mh- dj yh] baÊizLFk dkWyst ds ckn fejk.Mk gkml esa i<+kus yxhA i<+krs le; ukukth }kjk nh xbZ f'k{kk vkSj nh{kk cgqr dke vkbZA Nk=kvksa ij esjk izHkko iM+us yxk] tks okLro esa esjk ugha ukukth dk Fkk] ftudh ;knsa vfeV gSaA 2006 esa esjh 'kknh gks xbZ vkSj eSa fookg i'pkr vejhdk vk xbZA ;gka Hkh fganh i<+krh gwa] fganh dh xksf"B;ksa esa tkrh gwaA fganh if=dkvksa] jsfM;ks] Vh-oh- ls tqM+h gwaA ;gka Hkh esjs izsjd ukukth gSaA fganh ds ys[kd] vË;kid lHkh mUgsa tkurs gSa] mUgha }kjk iznŸk 'kSyh eq>s esjk ekxZ iz'kLr djrh gSA ---eSa ukukth dks cgqr fel djrh gwaA qqq ysf[kdk fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds dkWystksa esa fganh i<+krh jgh gSaA os vc vejhdk esa Hkh fganh gh i<+krh gSaA ,d dof;=h vkSj dgkuhdkj ds :i esa izflº gSaA 68

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

lekiu

,d vkSj fot;sUæ Lukrd dh t:jr ! μvijkftrk Lukrd

^Lukrd lnu* ds ,d dejs dks iqLrdky; dk :i iznku fd;k x;kA bl dejs esa iqLrdsa&gh&iqLrdsa vkSj nknk dh mikfËk;ksa dh ‹k`a[kyk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA eSa ;k ?kj ds vU; lnL; bl d{k dks tcls og ;gka Fkk] rc ls ns[k jgs Fks A blfy, ;g ges a fdrkcs]a ys[k vkSj iqjLdkj ?kj dk ,d fgLlk yxrs FksA vDlj iqLrdky; dh lQkbZ ds le; nknk vkSj eEeh esa [kViV&lh gksrh vkSj [kViV dk eqnn~ k gksrk fd ;gka lQkbZ gksxh ;k ughaA

d uotkr f'k'kq ds iSnk gksus ij mlds ukedj.k dh fpark [kM+h gksrh gSA 21 o"kZ igys tc esjk tUe gqvk] rc Hkh vo'; gh uke ij fopkj fd;k x;k gksxk] ijarq esjs nknk us esjk uke cgqr gh 'kh?kz fuf'pr dj fn;kA esjs HkkbZ dk Hkh uke mUgksaus gh j[kkA igyk iksrk FkkA blfy, mldk uke [kq'kh esa bruk fo'kky j[kk x;k fd og mlds dn ls cM+k FkkA blfy, ^foÿekfnR;* dks NksVk djds ckn esa foÿe dj fn;k x;kA nks o"kZ i'pkr~ esjs tUe ij eq>s uke fn;k x;k ^vijkftrk*A tUe ds ,d&Ms<+ o"kZ ckn tc cksyuk vk;k] eSaus vius uke dk vFkZ iwNuk 'kq: fd;k vkSj fiNys lky rd eSa iwNrh jghA dkj.k ;g ugha Fkk fd eSa Hkwy tkrh Fkh ;k le> ugha ikrh Fkh] cfYd ;g Fkk fd vFkZ crkus okys esjs ^nknk* FksA muds eq[k ls tc xoZ ls lqurh fd dHkh Hkh ijkftr u gksus okyh] lnk fot; ikus okyh] rks vdLekr~ gh eq>s vius&vki ij fo'okl mRiUu gksrk fd gka] ,slk gh gS vkSj gksxk HkhA ?kj esa og lcls cM+s vkSj fo}ku~ Fks] blfy, ?kj ds lc lnL; mudk vknj djrs FksA lkfgR; ds {ks= esa tkus&ekus Fks vkSj fganh foHkkx (fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;) ds vË;{k jg pqds FksA ^Lukrd lnu* ds ,d dejs dks iqLrdky; dk :i iznku fd;k x;kA bl dejs esa iqLrdsa&gh&iqLrdsa vkSj nknk dh mikfËk;ksa dh ‹k`a[kyk ns[kus dks feyrh gSA eSa ;k ?kj ds vU; lnL; bl d{k dks tcls og ;gka Fkk] rc ls ns[k jgs FksA blfy, ;g gesa fdrkcsa] ys[k vkSj iqjLdkj ?kj dk ,d fgLlk yxrs FksA vDlj iqLrdky; dh lQkbZ ds le; nknk vkSj eEeh esa [kViV&lh gksrh vkSj [kViV dk eqn~nk gksrk fd ;gka lQkbZ gksxh ;k ughaA eEeh rks ;g lkspdj iqLrdky; lkQ djrha fd ck≈th lkQ&lqFkjh txg ij cSBdj fy[ksa&i<+sa] exj nknk dk dguk Fkk fd rqe lQkbZ

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

er fd;k djks] D;ksafd blls esjs dkxt bËkj&mËkj gks tkrs gSaA lkQ&lQkbZ ij mudh ;g [kViV muds Lusg dh ifjpk;d FkhA iqLrdky; tc Hkh lkQ gksrk Fkk] nknkth Lo;a gh djrs FksA e`R;q ds dqN eghus iwoZ nknk detksj vkSj chekj jgus yxs FksA bl chekjh vkSj detksjh us mudh vkfRed 'kfDr dks de dj fn;k FkkA ^gou*] tks lky esa ikap&Ng ckj fd;k tkrk Fkk] ftlesa og vDlj [kq'kh ls cSBdj 'yksd cksyk djrs Fks] vc rks muesa Hkh og flj uhps djds cSBus yxs FksA eEeh] cqvk] cPps vkSj u tkus fdrus yksxksa us mUgsa dgk fd ck≈th] ≈ij ns[kk dhft,] dqN cksfy,] exj u tkus D;ksa vka[k ewans og nqfu;k ls vyx 'kkafr ls cSBs jgrs FksA 1998 esa mUgksaus [kkuk&ihuk NksM+&lk gh fn;k FkkA [kkus ds fy, dgus ij og dgrs] flD;k d:a] [kkuk pkgrs gq, Hkh [kk ugha ikrkAfi bl o"kZ dks mUgksaus viuk vafre o"kZ ?kksf"kr dj fn;k Fkk] fdarq lqudj Hkh ge lc vulquk dj nsrs] D;ksafd dksbZ lksp ugha ldrk Fkk fd bruk pqLr vkSj dkedkth vkneh dHkh dye dks NksM+ ldrk gSA ,slk gqvk dqN eghuksa igys] mUgksaus dye mBkuk NksM+ fn;kA ,slk ugha fd fy[kuk ugha pkgrs Fks_ bPNk rks mudh bruh Fkh fd og vHkh ,d vkSj fdrkc fy[k MkysaA vafre fnuksa esa rks ?kj esa MkWDVjksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxk jgkA fdarq dksbZ Qk;nk u gqvk vkSj LokLF; fujarj fxjrk pyk x;kA 10 fnu igys ls og gks'k esa ugha FksA gj O;fDr mUgsa laHkkyus dk iz;kl djrkA eSa Hkh mUgsa fujarj mBkus dh dksf'k'k djrh vkSj tc Hkh og vka[ksa [kksyrs rks eSa gj ckj iwNrhμfleSa dkSu\fi og galdj cksyus dk iz;kl djrs] ijarq 'kfDr u gksus ds dkj.k dsoy ^vijk* cksydj fQj lks tkrsA eSa bl bPNk ls iwNrh fd nknk iwjk uke ysdj dqN ckr dgsaxs] fdarq ;g ugha gqvkA gkyr dks ns[k ^t;iqj xksYMu* ls ykdj mUgsa LVhQal ys tk;k x;kA tks lc muds lkFk gks jgk Fkk] og ml ckjs esa dqN ugha tkurs FksA 24 uoacj dks og viuk 'kjhj NksM+ x,-----vc Hkh tc eSa dHkh vius&vkidks vlgk; ikrh gwa] nknk dh vkokt esjs uke dk muds }kjk crk;k gqvk vFkZ eq>s nkSM+dj vkxs c<+us vkSj lnk thrus ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA ,d&,d eghuk chrrs&chrrs nknk dks vius ?kj ls x, lksyg o"kZ gksus okys gSaA Hkxoku~ us vo'; gh mudh egku~ vkRek dks 'kkafr iznku dh gksxhA ;fn og bl lalkj esa vk,a] rks bruk gh vPNk ifjokj ik,a vkSj fQj ls ,d vkSj MkW- fot;sUÊ Lukrd bl jk"V™ dks vkSj ,d vPNk nknk gesa feysa] tks 'kk;n fo'o esa lcls vPNs gksaxsA eSa vDlj ;g lkspdj vius dks fnyklk nsrh gwa fd og gels vyx gksdj Hkh gels vyx ugha gq,] D;ksafd og ,d pedrk gqvk flrkjk cudj vius ?kj ds ≈ij jks'kuh djrs jgsaxs] ekxZ fn[kkrs jgsaxsA esjs nknk esjs thou esa vkn'kZ ds :i esa lkeus jgsA og dsoy ,d fiz; nknk gh ugha] tks jkst jkr dks dgkfu;ka lquk;k djrs Fks] vfirq ,d dq'ky xq# ds :i esa ekxZ Hkh iznf'kZr 70

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

djrs jgrs FksA mUgsa ns[kdj lnk eq>s y{; utj vkrk] mudh iz'kalk] mudk in vkSj lcls egŸoiw.kZ muds Kku ds HkaMkj dks ns[kdj u dsoy esjk flj xkSjo ls ≈apk mBrk Fkk] vfirq eSa muls thou esa dqN cuus dh izsj.kk Hkh ikrh FkhA vc yxrk gS fd nknk ds lkFk ftruk le; xqtkjk] og de FkkA vc rd rks mUgksaus gekjh ns[k&js[k dh] vc mudh lsok djus dk oDr Fkk] exj 'kk;n gekjk vkSj mudk lkFk ;gha rd FkkA ,slk egkiq#"k vkSj vkRefHkekuh nknk ds fy, dqN 'kCn O;Dr dj jgh gwaμ v{kjksa ds cht tkus fdlus cks fn,] fd ikuh nsrs&nsrs ftan+ xh xqtkj nhA qqq

ysf[kdk ;w-,u-vkbZ- esa i=dkj gSaA vkdk'kok.kh ij Hkh lfÿ; gSaA

y?kqdFkk

ukSdj

μv'kksd ^vkuu*

mlus vius vkosnu esa V™kalQj dk dkj.k fy[kk& cqtqxZ ekrk&firk dh lsokFkZA dkj.k mfpr FkkA mldk V™kalQj bfPNr LFkku ij gks x;kA V™kalQj ds ckn og vius ekrk&firk dks vius ?kj ys vk;kA vkSj---mlds ckn mls dHkh ukSdjksa dh deh eglwl ugha gqbZA

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61@1] twuk cktkj] eD[kh] ftyk&'kktkaiqj&465106 (eË; izns'k)A laidZ % 09981240575

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vkys[k

lkfgR; esa v'yhyrk μfot;sUÊ Lukrd

oLrqr% ;kSu lEcUËkksa ls fyIr izrhd :idksa ds vkËkkj ij lar&dfo;ksa dks v'yhy dgus dk lkgl] lkfgR; vkSj ËkeZ ds eeZ dks u le>us dk gh izfrQyu gSA ›k;M dh fopkjËkkjk dk vuqlj.k djus okys vkyks p d Hkh lar&dfo;ksa esa bl izo`fŸk dk vuqlËa kku dj ldrs gS]a fdUrq muds lkfgR; ls ikBd ij tks izHkko LFkk;h :i ls iM+rk gS] mlesa v'yhyrk dk ys'k Hkh ugha ik;k tkrkA vr% ge dke&izse ds izrhdksa ls gh la r &dfo;ks a dks dke& oklukvksa ds izpkjd ugha Bgjk ldrsA larksa ds eu dh ihM+k muds 'kCn&'kCn ls O;aftr gksdj ml Ëkjkry rd igqap tkrh gS] tgka ykSfdd dke&okluk dh igqp a ugha gSA 72

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fgR; esa v'yhyrk* dk iz'u vusd ckj] vusd :iksa esa lkfgR;&{ks= esa mBk gS vkSj mu œfr;ksa ij Hkh bldh oÿ n`f"V iM+h gS] tks fo'o dh lqUnjre œfr;ksa esa fxuh tkrh gSA dsoy ;kSu fp=ksa dk mn~?kkVu gh v'yhyrk ugha gS] v'yhyrk rks vfHk'kIr vkSj R;kT; 'kCnksa ds iz;ksx esa Hkh ekuh tkrh gSA ozhM+ktud 'kCn] vFkZ] n`';] oLrq vkSj lUnHkZ dks Hkh dkO;'kkfL=;ksa us v'yhyrk dh ifjfËk esa j[kk gSA dkO; esa v'yhyrk dks 'kCn vkSj vFkZ dk nks"k Lohdkj fd;k x;k gS_ fdUrq egkdkO;] ukVd vkSj miU;kl ds lok±x thou&o.kZu esa rFkk O;kid vkSj fo'kn ;FkkFkZ&fp=.k esa rFkkdfFkr v'yhyrk dks loZrksHkkosu cpk;k Hkh tk ldrk gS ;k ugha] ;g fopkj.kh; gSA esjs lkeus ;g iz'u vkËkqfud lkfgR; rd lhfer blfy, gS fd vkËkqfud ;qx esa ;kSu otZukvksa dks LoPNUn :i ls miU;Lr djuk 'kSyh dk vax cu x;k gSA e;kZnkoknh ikBd dk fpŸk ;FkkFkZ&o.kZu ds uke ij mn~?kkfVr bu ;kSu izlaxksa ls mf}Xu gksdj v'yhy] v'yk?; vkSj vuSfrd dh iqdkj djus yxrk gSA fdUrq ns[kuk ;g gS fd oLrqr% v'yhyrk dk vfLrRo gksrk dgka gSμo.;Z fo"k; esa] vfHkO;atuk&iºfr esa ;k dykdkj ds eu esa\ vkYMl gDlys us dgk gS fd ﬂflºkar&:i ls euksHkkoksa dh vfHkO;atuk&ek= v'yhy (oYxj) gSA ;fn dksbZ dykdkj vkRekfHkO;atu djrk gS rks og v'yhyrk ls loZFkk eqDr ugha jg ldrkAﬁ fdUrq bl vkËkkj ij ge leLr dykœfr;ksa dks v'yhy ?kksf"kr djus dk nqLlkgl ugha djrsA ge ;g ns[krs gSa fd ys[kd ;k dfo dh vfHkO;atuk dk izHkko ikBd ds eu ij D;k gksrk gSA D;ksafd ewy fo"k; esa dHkh v'yhyrk ugha gksrh] fo"k; dh miLFkkiu&'kSyh esa v'yhyrk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

jgrh gSA ;kSu lEcUËk vius esa v'yhy ugha dgs tk ldrsA ;kSu lEcUËkksa ij fy[ks x;s xzaFkksa dks Hkh lkekU;r%] v'yhyrk dh ifjfËk esa ugha j[kk tkrkA ;kSu euksfoKku vkSj dke'kkL= ij gSoykd ,fyl] esjh LVksIl] ÿk∂+V] ,foax vkfn ds xzaFkksa dks Hkh dksbZ v'yhy ugha dgrk] D;ksafd ;s xzaFk vius ewy mn~ns'; esa xfgZr ugha gSa vkSj budh vfHkO;atuk esa v'yhyRo dh O;atuk ugha ikbZ tkrhA fdUrq vkidks vk'p;Z gksxk fd bu xzaFkksa dks Hkh ,d ckj v'yhy ;k xzkE; le>dj t+Cr dj fy;k x;k FkkA v'yhyrk dk fuËkkZj.k djuk lgt ugha gSA ftl œfr dks ,d ns'k v'yhy dgrk gS] nwljk ns'k viuh ekU;rk ds vkËkkj ij mls lqikB~; vkSj 'yhy ekurk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa #fp&oSfp´; ls dksbZ fu.kZ; ysuk vkSj fdlh œfr dks xzkE; ;k v'yhy fLFkj djuk cM+k dfBu gSA oLrqr% uSfrdrk ds lHkh ekun.M lkfgR; ij T;ksa&ds&R;ksa pfjrkFkZ ugha gksrsA lkfgR; uhfr'kkL= dk uke ugha gSA eSa ,d mnkgj.k nsdj bl ij izdk'k Mkyuk pkgrk gwaA lH; lekt esa 'kkjhfjd uXurk v'kksHku ,oa v'yhy ekuh tkrh gSA fdUrq fo'o dh nks Js"B izkphu laLœfr okys ns'kksaμHkkjro"kZ vkSj ;wukuμesa 'kkjhfjd uXurk dh O;atd vfr lqUnj dykœfr;ka miyCËk gSa] ftUgsa vkËkqfud ;qx esa Hkh dyk&fud"k ij LrqR; ekuk tkrk gSA mu dykœfr;ksa dh uXurk ij v'yhyrk dk vkjksi yxkus okys Hkh gks ldrs gSa] fdUrq muds fu.kZ; dks ge dyk&{ks= ls ckgj gh j[ksa rks Bhd gksxkA uXurk dh ;g Lrqfr bl rF; dk fun'kZu gS fd vfHkO;atuk dk lkSan;Z fo"k; ds lkFk lEcº gksdj mls mnkŸk cuk nsrk gS] v'yhyrk ls mckj ysrk gS] vkSj mldh izfrfÿ;k n'kZd ;k ikBd ds eu ij xfgZr izHkko ugha MkyrhA [ktqjkgks vkSj vtUrk dh dykœfr;ksa dh ckr NksM+dj eSa mu nsoh&nsorkvksa dh uXu ewfrZ;ksa dh vksj Hkh ikBd dk Ë;ku vkdf"kZr djuk pkgrk gwa tks mikluk ds vkË;kfRed lkfŸod Hkko ds fy, jph xbZ gSaA fu'p; gh mikL; nsoksa dh mu ewfrZ;kas ls fdlh mild ds eu esa fodkj vkSj tqxqIlk dk Hkko ugha vkrkA D;ksa ugha vkrk tqxqIlk ;k v'yhyrk dk Hkko\ bldk mŸkj gS fd n'kZd vËkwjk ugha ns[krk] dsoy uaxkiu ugha ns[krk_ og lexz ij n`f"V j[kdj mls ns[krk gS tks ns[kus ;ksX; gSaA vFkkZr~ vkSfpR; dh iw.kZrk dks Ë;ku esa j[kdj tks ns[krk gS og v'yhyrk ugha ns[k ikrkA vc eSa vkËkqfud ;qx ds lkfgR; esa yf{kr gksus okys ;kSu o.kZuksa dh v'yhyrk ij vkidk Ë;ku vkœ"V djuk pkgrk gwaA miU;klksa esa ^?ksjs ls ckgj*] ^ysMh pSVjyht+ yoj*] ^yksfyrk* vkfn dks v'yhyrk&O;atd ekuk x;k gS vkSj buesa ls nks&,d dks ljdkj dh vksj ls t+Cr Hkh fd;k x;kA tSusUÊth us rks bl dksfV dh jpukvksa dks y'yk?; Bgjkrs gq, dgk gS fd buesa vkn'kZ&n'kZu dk fcYdqy yksi gks x;k yxrk gS vkSj euq"; ds vUnj dh xgjh eeZ&ihM+k vkSj O;Fkk ls mudk lEcUËk fNUu gks tkrk gSA ml lkSUn;Z ls VwV tkus ij ekuks ;FkkFkZ vkSj okLrfod dsoy t?kU;] vËke vkSj ohHkRl gksus dks jg tkrk gSA vuSfrd vkSj vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

v'yhy 'kCnksa ij fopkj djrs le; gesa ;g ekywe gksuk pkfg, fd ge D;k pkgrs gSaA eku yhft;s fd iwjk edku cukuk pkgrs gSa rks edku esa eksjh vkSj laMkl ds fy, txg j[kuh iM+sxhA ukjkt+ gksdj bu nksuksa pht+ksa dks cfg"œr j[kdj tks edku cuk;sxk] mldk lkjk edku gh laMkl vkSj eksjh ds ekfuUn xank gks tk;sxkA ysfdu vxj ge edku dk fopkj ugha] pkSds dk vkSj M™kbax&:e dk fopkj djrs gSa] rks ml le; laMkl vkSj eksjh dh ckr Hkh ikl ugha vkus nh tk ldrh gSA bl dFku dk vk'k; ;gh gS fd ;FkkFkZ&o.kZu dh Hkh viuh mi;ksfxrk gSA edku esa eksjh vkSj laMkl ds leku gh bldk mi;ksx gksuk gh pkfg,A vkt ds lkfgR; esa ;fn lR; ds mn~?kkVu dh ewy izsj.kk u gksdj dsoy LFkwy rF;ksa ds vkËkkj ij foxgZ.kkvksa vkSj fuEurkvksa dk gh o.kZu gks] rks mls vki v'yhy Bgjk ldrs gSa vkSj R;kT; Hkh dg ldrs gSaA tks ys[kd fdlh lw{e eUrO; rd igqapus dk y{;&laËkku u dj dsoy o.kZu vkSj C;kSjs dh Hkwy&HkqyS;k esa gh Qal dj jg tkrs gSa] v'yhyrk ds lz"Vk dgs tkrs gSaA vkt bl izo`fŸk dk vkfËkD; blfy, Hkh gks jgk gS fd ;FkkFkZ ds dqgkls dks Hksndj vkn'kZ rd igqapus dh 'kfDr dk vfËkdka'k ys[kdksa esa vHkko gSA bl lanHkZ esa ,d iz'u vkSj Hkh mBrk gSμD;k dke vkSj izse dh O;atuk djus okys izrhd] :id vkfn vizLrqr&foËkku Hkh v'yhy dgs tk ldrs gSa\ esjk fuosnu gS fd bUgsa Hkh vki vfHkO;atuk ds Ëkjkry ij gh j[kdj ns[ksaA ewyr% dke vkSj izse dh vfHkO;atuk vuSfrd ;k v'yhy O;kikj ugha gSA lar&dfo;ksa us viuh vkË;kfRed vuqHkwfr;ksa dk o.kZu dke vkSj izse dh O;atuk okys ykSfdd izrhd&:iksa }kjk fd;k gSA lar&dfo;ksa ij v'yhyrk dk vkjksi yxkuk rks 'kk;n fdlh dks vfHkizsr ugha gksxkA fdUrq dqN ,sls vkykspd gSa tks lar&dfo;ksa dh mfDr;ksa esa nfer dke&okluk dh vfHkO;fDr ikrs gSa_ eehZ dfo;ksa dks ;kSu otZukvksa ls vkÿkar ns[krs gSaA oLrqr% ;kSu lEcUËkksa ls fyIr izrhd :idksa ds vkËkkj ij lar&dfo;ksa dks v'yhy dgus dk lkgl] lkfgR; vkSj ËkeZ ds eeZ dks u le>us dk gh izfrQyu gSA ›k;M dh fopkjËkkjk dk vuqlj.k djus okys vkykspd Hkh lar&dfo;ksa esa bl izo`fŸk dk vuqlaËkku dj ldrs gSa] fdUrq muds lkfgR; ls ikBd ij tks izHkko LFkk;h :i ls iM+rk gS] mlesa v'yhyrk dk ys'k Hkh ugha ik;k tkrkA vr% ge dke&izse ds izrhdksa ls gh lar&dfo;ksa dks dke&oklukvksa ds izpkjd ugha Bgjk ldrsA larksa ds eu dh ihM+k muds 'kCn&'kCn ls O;aftr gksdj ml Ëkjkry rd igqap tkrh gS] tgka ykSfdd dke&okluk dh igqap ugha gSA eSaus dgk gS fd v'yhyrk fo"k; esa ugha] vfHkO;atuk esa jgrh gSA larksa dh vfHkO;atuk esa tks izrhd x`ghr gq, gSa mUgsa vki nwf"kr] foœr] dkefyIr ;k xfgZr ugha dg ldrs] vr% lar&dfo;ksa dks v'yhy Bgjkus dk izlax gh ugha vkrkA lfkgR; esa dke vkSj izse dk o.kZu rks vukfndky ls gksrk vk jgk gSA dke vkSj izse thou dh LoLFk o`fŸk;ka gSaA buds foi;kZl dks nwf"kr dgk tkrk gS_ lgt&larqfyr izokg dks 74

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fdlh leh{kd us v'yhy ugha dgkA vki ;g vk'kk u djsa fd lkfgR;&{ks= esa dsoy ^eqÊkjk{kl* vkSj ^jkfcUlu ÿwlks* gh fy[ks tk;saxsA lkfgR; esa ;fn thou vkSj txr~ dk lexz :i fpf=r gksxk rks dke] izse] ;kSou vkSj ;kSu Hkkouk,a Hkh vafdr gksaxh fdUrq mudk ;FkkFkZ fdlh eUrO; ds lkFk [kM+k gksxk] dsoy O;kSjs&fooj.k ds fy, ughaA fojg&o.kZu djus esa dfo;ksa us izse dh fofoËk n'kkvksa dk o.kZu fd;k gS fdUrq mlesa gesa v'yhyrk dh xUËk ugha vkrhA D;ksa\ blhfy, fd fojg&o.kZu ds Hkhrj ,d vkLFkk] vkn'kZ vkSj Jºk xqfEQr gS_ og gesa izse dh lkfŸod Hkwfe rd ys tkus esa leFkZ gSA vr% izse vkSj dke ds leLr o.kZuksa dks ge v'yhy ;k v'yk?; ugha dg ldrsA muds ewy eUrO; rd gesa igqapuk gksxkA lkfgR; ds nkf;Ro dh ppkZ djrs gq, mls ekuoh; Hkkoukvksa ds if"dkj rFkk lekt ds lkaLœfrd mRFkku dk dkj.k crk;k tkrk gSA lkfgR; }kjk ;s nksuksa dk;Z gksrs gSa] fdUrq lkfgR; Hkkoukvksa dk ifj"dkj djus esa 'yhyrk&v'yhyrk rd vius dks lhfer ugha cukrkA lR;&f'ko vkSj lqUnj dh dYiuk esa jgdj gh lkfgR; iuirk gSA budh ifjfËk esa ftl lkfgR; dk fodkl gksxk] fu'p; gh mlesa v'yhyrk dks LFkku izkIr u gksxkA vuSfrd ;k v'yhy O;kikjksa dh O;atuk rks lkfgR; esa gksxh] fdUrq mlesa eksjh okyh fÿ;k ds gh n'kZu gksaxsA og tqxqfIlr ds fojspu dh izfÿ;k gSA foœfr vkSj nqxZUËk dks ckgj Qsadus dk deZ mu O;kikjksa dh vfHkO;atuk }kjk flº gksuk pkfg,A ;FkkFkZ dh mi;ksfxrk Hkh blh esa gS fd og fodkj dk ifj"dkj djs] dsoy oLrqoknh O;atuk esa gh viuh œrdk;Zrk u le> cSBsA lkaLœfrd mRFkku dh izfÿ;k esa l`tu dk lcls vfËkd egŸo gSA lkfgR; l`tu&izfÿ;k gh gS] vr% mls mu rŸoksa ls lefUor gksuk pkfg,] tks gekjs O;fDrRo dks le`º cukus okys gksaA ;fn dksbZ lkfgR; vius fo"k; ;k vfHkO;atuk }kjk lekt dks le`º ugha cukrk] rks mls R;kT; gh dgk tk;sxkA lkfgfR;d xzkE;rk Hkh ,d izdkj dh v#fpdj uXurk gh gS ftls vdkj.k ;k vizklafxd :i ls mn~?kfVr djus okyk ys[kd viuh fdlh dyqf"kr eukso`fŸk dk ifjp; nsrk gSA ;fn og ldkj.k fdlh izlax ds uXu :i dks izLrqr djrk gS rks ikBd dk dŸkZO; gS fd ml dkj.k dks le>dj gh fp=.k ds 'yhy ;k v'yhy :i dh leh{kk djsA tgka vËkwjk n`';] vËkwjk fp=.k vkSj vËkwjk o.kZu gh v'yhy Bgjk fn;k tkrk gS ogka lkfgR;dkj ds mn~ns'; dks u le>us dk vkjksi ikBd ij vkrk gS] dkO; ij ;k dykdkj ij ughaA vkSfpR; dh iw.kZrk dk ifjikyu djrs gq, uXu fp=.k ;k oLrqoknh fp=.k lkfgR; esa gq, gSa vkSj vkxs Hkh gksaxsA ge mUgsa v'yhy ugha dg ldrsA qqq vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vkys[k

Lora= Hkkjr esa vaxzsth dk eksg μfot;sUÊ Lukrd Lora=rk ls iwoZ vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk;kZy;ksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk ea=ky;ksa rd lhfer FkhA ?kj] cktkj rFkk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij lHkh O;fDr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx djrs Fks] D;ksfa d mudk fo'okl Fkk fd os vius ns'kokfl;ksa ls fey jgs gSa] fdlh fons'kh 'kkld ls ughaA dksbZ Hkh lkoZtfud laidZ vaxzsth ds ekË;e ls ugha gksrk FkkA vkt va x z s t h dk vËkdpjk Kku j[kus okys f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa us ,slh nwf"kr izo`fŸk dk izpkj fd;k gS fd ftls ns[kks] og vius vaxt sz h& Kku dk iz e k.k nks & pkj VwVs&QwVs okD; cksydj nsuk pkgrk gSA fons'kksa esa bl izof` Ÿk ds dkj.k gekjs jk"V™h; xkSjo dks tks {kfr le;&le; ij igqaprh jgrh gS] mlls lHkh ifjfpr gSaA 76

>ls vusd fe= cgqËkk iwNrs gSa fd Lora= Hkkjr esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk O;kid :i ls izpkj D;ksa gks jgk gS\ fons'kh Hkk"kk ds izfr eksg dk dkj.k D;k gS\ eSa ;g Lohdkj djrk gwa fd Lora=rk&izkfIr ds ckn gekjs ns'k esa vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk O;ogkj igys dh vis{kk cgqr c<+k gSA ,d vksj f'k{kk&laLFkkvksa rFkk ljdkjh dk;kZy;ksa esa ;g ukjk cqyan fd;k tk jgk gS fd vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk Lrj gekjs fo|ky;ksa esa fnu&izfrfnu fxj jgk gS vkSj igys ds eSfV™d&ijh{kk&mŸkh.kZ Nk= ds cjkcj vkt dk xzstq,V vaxzsth ugha tkurk_ nwljh vksj loZ= vaxzsth ds O;ogkj dh Ëkwe eph gqbZ gSA dgrs gSa] Hkk"kk cksyus vkSj fy[kus ls vkrh gS_ rks vkt ds gekjs ;qod tks gj le; vaxzsth cksyus dk O;kikj djrs gSa] vaxzsth tkurs D;ksa ugha\ D;k ;s vius laHkk"k.k esa ftl rFkkdfFkr vaxzsth dk iz;ksx djrs gSa] og vaxzsth u gksdj dqN vkSj gS\ oLrqr% vaxzsth ds izfr gekjs ;qodksa esa eksg rks cgqr gS] fdUrq 'kqº vkSj ifjekftZr Hkk"kk dks lh[kus ds fy, ifjJe dk vHkko gSA Qyr% os yksx ftl Hkk"kk dks viuh nkafHkd o`fŸk ls 'kku ds lkFk iz;qDr djrs gSa] og vaxzsth ugha vaxzsth dk foœr :i gksrk gSA mlds iz;ksx ls mudh ghu Hkkouk gh lkeus vkrh gS_ fdlh izdkj dh ifj"œr #fp ;k Hkk"kk&Kku dh lgt bPNk dk ifjp; ugha feyrkA vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk izpkj Lora=rk ds ckn D;ksa gqvk] ;g iz'u gekjh ekufld nklrk dh izPNUu Hkkouk dks lkeus ykus okyk gSA fpjdky rd ijkËkhu jgus ds ckn geus jk"V™h;rk ds foËkk;d rŸoksa dks foLe`r dj fn;k gSA Hkk"kk] laLœfr] ËkeZ] lkfgR; vkSj n'kZu&ftuls fdlh ns'k dh lewph jk"V™h;rk dk vkdyu gksrk gSμgekjh n`f"V ls vks>y gks x, gSaA oSKkfud ;qx us ftl uohu lH;rk dks tUe fn;k] og vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

gesa iqjkrurk ls gVkdj fdlh ,slh uohurk dh vksj cjcl [khap ys xbZ fd gesa LoHkk"kk] LolaLœfr] LoËkeZ vkSj LolkfgR; esa dksbZ vkd"kZ.k izrhr ugha gksrkA ;g ckr gekjs usrkvksa }kjk Hkh fdlh&u&fdlh :i esa iq"V dh tkrh jgh gS fd flKku&foKku ds laoºZu ds fy, vaxszth vfuok;Z gSA--- vaxzsth Hkk"kk Kku ds fo'kky {ks= dk okrk;u gS] ftlds }kjk vfHkuo Kku dh fdj.ksa gekjs ns'k esa izdk'k Qsadrh gSaA tks bl okrk;u dks can djsxk] og vkËkqfudrk ds izdk'k ls oafpr jgdj vaËksjs&can dejs esa dqieaMwd dh rjg jg tk,xkAfi eSa bl ypj nyhy dk leFkZd ugha gwa vkSj 'kr&lglz izek.k nsdj flº dj ldrk gwa fd fcuk vaxzsth Hkk"kk tkus gq, Hkh ns'kksRFkku dk dk;Z fd;k tk ldrk gS vkSj jk"V™h;rk dk lgh vFkZ esa iks"k.k gks ldrk gSA vaxzsth dk O;kid :i ls iz;ksx ftu dkj.kksa ls gqvk]\ mudks eSa rhu oxks± esa lekfgr djds izLrqr djuk pkgrk gwaA igyk dkj.k vaxzsth okrkoj.k esa jgus okys O;fDr;ksa }kjk foo'krko'k vaxzsth dk iz;ksx gSA os O;fDr] tks Hkkjroklh gksrs gq, Hkh fganh ;k dksbZ vU; izkarh; Hkk"kk ugha tkurs] vaxzsth dk iz;ksx djrs gSaA Lora=rk ls iwoZ Hkh ,sls O;fDr Fks] fdUrq mudk tu&laidZ ux.; FkkA vkt ns'k dk <kapk bruk cny x;k gS fd lqnwj nf{k.k ds rFkk caxky ds yksx lkjs ns'k esa QSy x, gSaA fnYyh tSls uxj esa rks lHkh izns'kksa ds O;fDr;ksa dh foiqy la[;k gSA gksuk ;g pkfg, Fkk fd os fganh rFkk LoHkk"kk ds ekË;e ls dk;Z&O;kikj pykrs vkSj viuh jk"V™h; Hkkouk dk ifjp; nsrs_ fdUrq os vaxzsth ds Kku ls viuh thfodk gh ugha] lkoZtfud thou&;kiu djrs gq, Hkh ns[ks tkrs gSaA fdUrq] bl oxZ ds vaxzsth tkuus okys O;fDr;ksa dks eSa cM+k nks"kh ugha ekurkA mudh foo'krk ds fy, FkksM+h&lh NwV gesa nsuh gh gksxhA gka] lkoZtfud laidZ ds fy, ;fn os lEekuiwoZd Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx djus yxsa] rks tulkËkkj.k esa muds izfr Jºk rFkk vknj dk Hkko c<+sxkA tks xkSjo vkt os vaxzsth Hkk"k.k esa vuqHko dj jgs gSa] ogh xkSjo mUgsa dy LoHkk"kk ds iz;ksx ls miyCËk gksxkA vaxzsth&iz;ksx dk nwljk dkj.k gS] vaxzsth lh[kus dh bPNkA tks ;qod vaxzsth ugha tkurs] os ikjLifjd laHkk"k.k ls Hkk"kk dk O;kogkfjd Kku mikftZr djrs gSaA ;g Hkkouk fdlh lhek rd Bhd gSA fdUrq] blds lkFk gh ;fn viuh Hkk"kk ds izfr ghu Hkko Hkh lek;k gqvk gS] rks ;g Xykfu dk fo"k; Hkh gks ldrk gSA laHkk"k.k ls Hkk"kk lh[kuk gh mn~ns'; gks rks blds lkFk O;kdj.k&lEer 'kqº Hkk"kk&iz;ksx ij Hkh Ë;ku nsuk vko';d gSA eq>s yxrk gS] vkt ds ;qod Hkk"kk lh[kus ds fy, vko';d vËolk; ugha djuk pkgrsA tks nl&chl 'kCn os tkurs gSa] mUgha ds iz;ksx ls os vius naHk dks rÌr djrs gSaA vkius ns[kk gksxk] fdlh lkoZtfud LFkku ij tc nks ;qod ;k f'kf{kr ;qofr;ka feyrh gSa] rc muds laHkk"k.k dk izkjaHk vaxzsth ds vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ekË;e ls gksrk gSA rhu&pkj okD; cksyus ds mijkar Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs os fganh ;k ekr`Hkk"kk dh vksj c<+rs gSa vkSj tc mUeqDr Hkko ls okŸkkZyki djus esa izo`Ÿk gksrs gSa] rc vaxzsth dks ,dne Hkwy tkrs gSaA muds ifjp; ds izkjafHkd {k.kksa esa vaxzsth eË;LFk cuh] ysfdu tc os feytqy x, rks eË;LFk dks nwj dj LoHkk"kk ls gkfnZd Lrj ij fey ldsA gekjs ns'k ds f'kf{kr ;qod&;qofr;ksa dh ;g Hkzkar Ëkkj.kk cu xbZ fd tc fdlh ls igyh ckj ifjp; gks] rks nks&pkj tqeys vaxzsth esa t:j cksyksA fcuk vaxzsth cksys tSls nks Hkkjrh; u rks ifjfpr gks ldrs gSa vkSj u vius f'kf{kr gksus dk izek.k ns ldrs gSaA Lora=rk ls iwoZ vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk;kZy;ksa] fo'ofo|ky;ksa rFkk ea=ky;ksa rd lhfer FkhA ?kj] cktkj rFkk lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij lHkh O;fDr Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa dk iz;ksx djrs Fks] D;ksafd mudk fo'okl Fkk fd os vius ns'kokfl;ksa ls fey jgs gSa] fdlh fons'kh 'kkld ls ughaA dksbZ Hkh lkoZtfud laidZ vaxzsth ds ekË;e ls ugha gksrk FkkA vkt vaxzsth dk vËkdpjk Kku j[kus okys f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa us ,slh nwf"kr izo`fŸk dk izpkj fd;k gS fd ftls ns[kks] og vius vaxzsth&Kku dk izek.k nks&pkj VwVs&QwVs okD; cksydj nsuk pkgrk gSA fons'kksa esa bl izo`fŸk ds dkj.k gekjs jk"V™h; xkSjo dks tks {kfr le;&le; ij igqaprh jgrh gS] mlls lHkh ifjfpr gSaA dHkh&dHkh rks dsoy vaxzst vkSj fgUnqLrkuh gh vaxzsth dk iz;ksx djus okys jg tkrs gSa] 'ks"k lHkh viuh&viuh Hkk"kkvksa eaas Hkk"k.k nsdj viuh jk"V™h; Hkkouk dk mRd"kZ flº djrs gSaA vaxzsth ds bl iz;ksx ls fonsf'k;ksa dks yxrk gS fd Hkkjro"kZ Lora= rks gqvk] fdUrq ekufld n`f"V ls vHkh og xqyke gh gS] D;ksafd mlds ikl vius fopkjksa dks O;Dr djus ;ksX; viuh Hkk"kk rd ugha gSA LoxhZ; izËkkuea=h usg: ds fuËku ds ckn jkeyhyk eSnku esa tks 'kksdlHkk gqbZ] mlesa :l] tkiku vkfn ns'kksa ds izfrfufËk;ksa us fganh Hkk"kk rFkk LoHkk"kk ds ekË;e ls oDrO; nsdj gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa dks foLe;&foeqXËk dj fn;k FkkA ml fnu gesa yxk fd fons'kksa esa gekjs jktuf;d izfrfufËk;ksa dks Hkh blh izdkj LoHkk"kk dk iz;ksx djuk pkfg,A fdUrq] gekjs ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gS fd cgqr&ls jktuf;d izfrfufËk fganh Hkk"kk ls ifjfpr gh ugha gSaA ns'k dks Lora= gq, brus o"kZ gq,] fdUrq mUgkasus jk"V™Hkk"kk lh[kus dk miÿe gh ugha fd;kA vaxzsth cksyus dk rhljk dkj.k gSμpkjksa vksj dk nwf"kr okrkoj.kA nwf"kr okrkoj.k ls esjk vfHkizk; ml eu%fLFkfr ls gS] ftlesa ge vaxzsth dks egŸoiw.kZ le>rs gq, mlds izfr eu esa xkSjo dh Hkkouk j[krs gSaA bl eu%fLFkfr okys O;fDr ds fy, vaxzsth&Kku dh iw.kZrk u rks okaNuh; gS vkSj u vko';dA tks VwVh&QwVh vaxzsth mUgsa vkrh gS] mlh esa fganh&okD;ksa dh jpuk ls dke fy;k tkrk gSA okD;&foU;kl fganh dk vkSj 'kCndks'k dke&pyk≈ bafXy'k dk! ﬂesjs Qknj eksfu±x dh V™su ls fnYyh vk jgs gSa] eSa mUgsa fjlho djus ,DtsDV ukbu 78

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ih-,e- ij LVs'ku igqapwaxkAﬁμbl okD; esa nl 'kCn vaxzsth ds gSa] fdUrq ewy okD; fganh dk gSA ,slh f[kpM+h Hkk"kk ds iz;ksx ls =qfViw.kZ ,oa L[kfyr vaxzsth dks izksRlkgu fey jgk gSA u rks fganh gh ifjekftZr jg ikrh gS vkSj u vaxzsth dk gh Kku gksrk gSA ;g okrkoj.k ds dkj.k Hkh gS_ bls lkoËkkuh ls lekIr djuk pkfg,A vaxzsth ds c<+rs gq, O;ogkj ls ;g 'kadk mRiUu gksuk LokHkkfod gS fd 'kk;n jk"V™Hkk"kk dk fodkl vo#º gks tk,A fdUrq] ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd vkt Hkh bl fo'kky ns'k esa dsoy nks izfr'kr O;fDr gh vaxzsth tkurs gSa] vr% jk"V™Hkk"kk ds :i esa vaxzsth ds iuius dh dksbZ laHkkouk ugha gSA [ksn dk fo"k; ;g gS fd 'kklu vkSj ns'k dk foËkku fganh dks jk"V™Hkk"kk ekurk gS] fdUrq nks izfr'kr turk vaxzsth ds eksgik'k esa Qalh ,d fons'kh Hkk"kk dks O;FkZ gh ns'k dh vV~Bkuos izfr'kr turk ij yknus dk LoIu ns[krh gSA esjk fo'okl gS fd ;g fnokLoIu tYnh gh Hkax gksxk vkSj gekjk jk"V™h; xkSjo gesa viuh Hkk"kkvksa ds izfr vkLFkkoku cuk,xkA qqq y?kqdFkk μv'kksd xqtjkrh

vankt+ u;k lkB ikj dj pqds FksA mudh iRuh muls lkr o"kZ NksVh FkhA cq<+kik mudk Fkk ysfdu os iRuh dks xfB;k dh nnZukd rdyhQ+ gks x;hA ?kqVuksa us lkFk NksM+ fn;k vkSj pyuk&fQjuk eqf'dy gks x;kA os tgk° rd gks lds mls lgkjk nsrs jgrsA ,d fnu bl ijs'kkuh ds pyrs mUgksaus et+kfd;k ygt+s esa iRuh dks lykg ns Mkyhμfl,slk djrs gSa] eSa nwljk fookg dj ysrk gw°A og gels toku rks gksxh gh] rqEgkjk iwjk [+;ky j[ksxh vkSj esjk Hkh---fi iRuh us mUgsa duf[k;ksa ls ns[krs gq, iwNkμfl;s crkb, fd enZ T;knk l{ke gksrk gS ;k vkSjr\---fi mUgksaus iz'u dk eeZ u le>rs gq, lgt gh mŸkj ns fn;kμflenZ!fi iRuh us gYdh&lh eqLdku ds lkFk mUgsa lok;k lq>ko nsus esa dksrkgh u dhμflfQj ;w° djrs gSa] eSa gh nwljh 'kknh dj ysrh gw°] og eq>s rks vPNs ls laHkky ysxk gh] vkidks Hkh---Afi qqq ch&40] ,Q&1] fny'kkn dkWyksuh] fnYyh&110095A laidZ % 09971744164

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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ckyeqdaqn xqIr cuke xwaxh iztk dk odhy % f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ μfot;sUÊ Lukrd

Hkkjroklh la ? k"kZ H kh# gS a ] fdlh Hkh ladV dks Lohdkj djuk] fufyZ I r&fujkdkj Ê"Vk dh Hkkafr vr`Ir ykspu ls ukVd ds iVk{ksiksa dks ns[kuk mudk LoHkko cu x;k gSA ﬂvFkd ,sls gSa fd fdrus gh rek'ks ns[k x,] ij n` f "V ugha gVkrs A bUgks a u s i`Fohjkt] t;pan dh rckgh ns[kh] eqlyekuksa dh ckn'kgh ns [ khA vdcj&chjcy] [kku[kkuk vkSj rkulsu ns[ksA 'kkgtgkuh r[rsrk≈l vkSj 'kkgh tywl ns[ksA fQj ogh r[r ukfnj'kkg dks mBkdj ys tkrs ns[kkA 80

fga

nh esa O;aX;&fouksn dh ltho 'kSyh ds iqjLdrkZvksa esa ckcw ckyeqdaqn xqIr ds ^f'ko'kaHkq ds fpV~Bs* viuk vizfre LFkku j[krs gSaA f'ko'kaHkq ds dfYir uke ls] xqIrth us ykMZ dt+Zu ds 'kkludky esa] Hkkjrh; turk dh nqnZ'kk dks izdV djus ds fy, vkB fpV~Bs fy[ks FksA ;s fpV~Bs ml le; dh jktuhfrd xqykeh vkSj ykMZ dt+Zu dh fueZe ÿwjrkvksa dks ftrus lVhd :i esa izLrqr djrs gSa] mruh iw.kZrk ds lkFk ml le; dk dksbZ nwljk vfHkys[k ugha djrkA bfrgkl ds i`"Bksa esa tks tkucw>dj vafdr ugha fd;k x;k mls ;fn i<+uk vHkh"V gks rks bu fpV~Bksa dks iyVuk pkfg,A ;s fpV~Bs 1903 bZ- ls 1905 bZ- ds eË; ^Hkkjrfe-* esa izdkf'kr gq, FksA ml le; xqIr th gh ^Hkkjrfe=* ds laiknd FksA f'ko'kaHkq ijra= ns'k dk ukxfjd gSA eu cgyko ds fy, og Hkkax dk lsou djrk gSA Hkkax dk u'kk mldh psruk dks foyhu ugha djrk] gYdk&lk l:j gksrk gS tks eknd u gksdj eu dks rjaxkf;r djus esa leFkZ gSA eu dh blh izeqfnr rjax esa f'ko'kaHkq vius pkjksa vksj QSys gq, lekt ds nq%[k&nnZ dh dgkuh dguk 'kq: djrk gSA xqykeh dh fufoM+ ‹k`a[kykvksa esa tdM+k gqvk Hkkjrh; f'ko'kaHkq vius vfLrRo dks ;fn vuqHko dj ikrk gS rks dsoy ijra= ukxfjd ds :i esa gh djrk gSA ykMZ dt+Zu us vius ns'k dh le`fº vkSj ijra= Hkkjr dh ikekyh ds fy, tks "kM~;a= vius 'kklu dky esa jps] mudk ladsr bu fpV~Bksa esa ys[kd us ftl 'kSyh esa izLrqr fd;k gS og fuLlangs fganh O;aX; dh cstksM&+ csfelky 'kSyh gSA ykMZ dt+Zu ds fo"k; esa izflº gS fd og ÿwj LoHkko dk vgadkjh 'kkld FkkA mlds 'kkludky esa Hkkjrh; turk dks lq[k&lqfoËkk,a izkIr gksuk rks vlaHko Fkk gh] izR;qr og rks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

igys ls izkIr vfËkdkjksa dks Hkh Nhuus ds i{k esa FkkA Qyr% mlus flfoy lfoZl esa Hkkjrh;ksa ds izos'k dks fu"ksËk fd;k] mPp Lrjh; f'k{kk ds ekxZ esa jksM+s [kM+s fd,] caxky dks foHkkftr dj ns'k esa QwV ds cht cks,] dj olwyh ds dkys dkuwu cukdj turk dks nq%[k&nSU; ds ik'k esa dldj rM+ik;k vkSj fuËkZu iztk dk 'kks"k.k dj vius vga dh rqf"V ds fy, njckj jpk;k rFkk foDVksfj;k eseksfj;y gky cuok;kA f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ us ykMZ dt+Zu dh bl ^HkM+dckt+h* vkSj ûqekb'kh* izo`fŸk esa dsoy ^rqerjkd* Hkjs dkeksa dks ns[kdj ;g mfpr le>k fd mUgsa crk;k tk, fd ok;ljk; gksdj Hkh vki Hkkjrh; iztk ls cgqr nwj gSaA muds fgr ls vkidk yxko u gksus ls vki êkbZykMZ* gksus ij Hkh bl ns'k esa ekbZcki ugha cus gSaA bl xqyke eqYd dh xwaxh iztk vkids lkeus vius nq%[k&nnZ ugha dgrh fdarq og vkidks fgdkjr vkSj voekuuk dh ut+j ls ns[krh gSA dkSu lkgl djs vkils dqN dgus dkA blfy, HkaxM+h f'ko'kaHkq dks ;g nkf;Ro ogu djuk iM+ jgk gSA ;g Bhd gS fd bl xqyke ns'k dk vkfQf'k;y izfrfufËk cuus dk f'ko'kaHkq ds ikl dksbZ vfËkdkj&i= ;k lun ugha gS rFkkfi og bl ns'k dh iztk dk] ;gka ds fpFkM+kiks'k daxkyksa dk izfrfufËk gksus dk nkok j[krk gS] D;ksafd mlus bl Hkwfe esa tUe fy;k gSA mldk 'kjhj Hkkjr dh feV~Vh ls cuk gS vkSj mlh feV~Vh esa vius 'kjhj dh feV~Vh dks ,d fnu feyk nsus dk bjknk j[krk gSA cpiu esa blh ns'k dh Ëkwy esa yksVdj cM+k gqvk] blh Hkwfe ds vUu&ty ls mldh izk.kj{kk gksrh gSA f'ko'kaHkq dks dksbZ ugha tkurkA tks tkurs gSa] os lalkj esa ,dne vutku gSaA mUgsa dksbZ tkudj Hkh tkuuk ugha pkgrkA tkuus dh pht f'ko'kaHkq ds ikl dqN ugha gSA mlds ikl dksbZ mikfËk ugha] jktnjckj esa mldh iwN ughaA gkfdeksa ls gkFk feykus dh mldh gSfl;r ugha] mldh gka esa gka feykus dh mldh rkc ughaA og ,d dinZd&'kwU; ?keaMh czk„.k gSA gs jkt izfrfufËkA D;k mldh nks&pkj ckrsa lqfu,xk\ f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ us viuh gSfl;r vkSj lkeF;Z dh ckr ftl xaHkhj O;aX; esa dgh gS og Hkkjrh;ksa dh nfyr&nfer n'kk dk gh ,d cksyrk gqvk 'kCnfp= gSA ^cuke ykMZ dt+Zu* 'kh"kZd fpV~Bs esa ys[kd us cM+h iz[kj vkSj fuHkhZd ok.kh esa dt+Zu ls dgk gS fd flftl in ij vki vk#<+ gq, og vkidk ekS:lh ughaμunh uko la;ksx dh Hkkafr gSA vkids gkFk esa dqN fnu vkSj dqN djus dh 'kfDr gSA ysfdu ekbZykMZ! D;k vki Hkh pkgrs gSa fd vkids vklikl ,d oSlh gh ewfrZ (ykMZ ySalMkSu tSlh) [kM+h gks\ ;fn vkidks ewfrZ;ka gh LFkkfir djuh gSa rks vkb, vkidks ewfrZ;ka fn[kk nsaA flog nsf[k, ,d ewfrZ gS] tks fdys ds eSnku esa ugha gS] ij Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds ‚n; esa cuh gqbZ gSA igpkfu, bls] bl ohj iq#"k us eSnku dh ewfrZ ls bl ns'k ds djksM+ksa xjhcksa ds ‚n; esa ewfrZ cuokuk vPNk le>kA ;g ykMZ fjiu dh ewfrZ gSA vkSj nsf[k, ,d Le`fr eafnj] ;g vkids ipkl yk[k ds laxejej ls vfËkd etcwr vkSj lSdM+ksa xquk vfËkd dherh gSA ;g LoxhZ;k foDVksfj;k egkjkuh dk lu~ 1858 bZ- dk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

?kks"k.kk&i= gSA vkidh ;knxkj Hkh ;gh cu ldrh gS] ;fn bu nks ;knxkjksa dh vkids th esa dqN bT+t+r gksAfi ykMZ dt+Zu dks viuk dk;Zdky iwjk djus ds ckn nwljh ckj fQj nks o"kZ ds fy, ok;ljk; fu;qDr fd;k x;kA Hkkjroklh bl fu;qfDr ij vR;ar f[kUu gq, ysfdu os djrs Hkh D;kμfltks dqN [kqnk fn[kk, lks ykpkj ns[kukAfi f'ko'kaHkq dks Hkkjr izHkq dt+Zu ds bl f}jkxeu dh lwpuk feyh rks mUgksaus Hkh csclh ls flj Ëkqu Mkyk ysfdu dye ds t+fj;s ekbZykMZ dks mudh iqjkuh djuh ds fy, dkslrs gq, ^Jheku~ dk Lokxr* 'kh"kZd ls nwljk fpV~Bk fy[kkA fpV~Bs esa ykMZ dt+Zu ds dkys dkjukeksa dk O;aX;e;h Hkk"kk esa mYys[k rks mUgksaus fd;k gh ij HkkX;oknh foo'k&ykpkj Hkkjrh;ksa dh rVLFk o`fŸk ij Hkh xgjs izgkj fd,A Hkkjroklh la?k"kZHkh# gSa] fdlh Hkh ladV dks Lohdkj djuk] fufyZIr&fujkdkj Ê"Vk dh Hkkafr vrÌr ykspu ls ukVd ds iVk{ksiksa dks ns[kuk mudk LoHkko cu x;k gSA flvFkd ,sls gSa fd fdrus gh rek'ks ns[k x,] ij n`f"V ugha gVkrsA bUgksaus i`Fohjkt] t;pan dh rckgh ns[kh] eqlyekuksa dh ckn'kgh ns[khA vdcj&chjcy] [kku[kkuk vkSj rkulsu ns[ksA 'kkgtgkuh r[rsrk≈l vkSj 'kkgh tywl ns[ksA fQj ogh r[r ukfnj'kkg dks mBkdj ys tkrs ns[kkA f'kokth vkSj vkSjaxt+sc ns[ks] Dykbo vkSj gsfLaVXl&ls ohj cgknqj vaxzst ns[ksA ns[krs&ns[krs cM+s 'kkSd ls ykMZ dtZ+u dk gkfFk;ksa dk tywl vkSj fnYyh njckj ns[kkA dksbZ fn[kkus okyk pkfg,] Hkkjroklh ns[kus dks lnk izLrqr gSaA bl xq.k esa os ewaN ejksM+dj dg ldrs gSa fd lalkj esa dksbZ mudk lkuh ughaAfi Hkkjrh;ksa dh ;g rek'kkbZ rch;r vkt Hkh T;ksa dh R;ksa gSA fnYyh esa jkst tyls&tywl jgrs gSa vkSj jktËkkuh dh turk muesa n'kZdksa dk Qt+Z iwjh rjg vnk djrh gSA yxrk gS fd bl eqYd ds ckf'kanksa ds ikl dksbZ eqLrfdy dke ugha gSA HkhM+&HkkM+] tyls&tywl] [ksy&rek'ks] ukp&xkus] Hkk"k.k&ukVdμ;gh lc gksrk jgrk gS vkSj rek'kchu turk dkedkt ls eqDr gks blesa Mwch jgrh gSA f'ko'kaHkq bl izo`fŸk dks rkM+ x, Fks vkSj bl ij pksV djuk os u Hkwys FksA nwljh ckj okbljk; gksdj vkus ij cacbZ esa ykMZ dtZu dk jktk&egkjktkvksa us cM+h ËkweËkke ls Lokxr fd;kA cacbZ dh E;wfuLiSfyVh dh vksj ls vkids vfHkuanu dk fo'kky iSekus ij vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl vk;kstu esa ykMZ dt+Zu us Hkkjrh; turk ds izfr œrKrk O;Dr djuk rks nwj mldh dVq 'kCnksa esa vkykspuk dj MkyhA f'ko'kaHkq dks ;g l· u gqvkA mUgksaus vius fpV~Bs esa cM+h Li"V Hkk"kk esa fcuk fdlh ykx&yisV ds ykMZ dt+Zu dks lacksfËkr djrs gq, fy[kkμfllp ekfu, fd vkius bl ns'k dks dqN ugha le>k] [khyh le>us dh 'ks[kh esa jgs vkSj vk'kk ugha fd bu vxys dbZ eghuksa esa dqN le>saA fdarq bl ns'k us vkidks [kwc le> fy;k vkSj vfËkd le>us dh t:jr ugha jghA vkius xjhc iztk dh vksj rd Hkh n`f"V Mkydj ugha ns[kk] u xjhcksa us vkidks tkukA tc vki viuk in R;kxdj Lons'k okil tk;saxs rks ;g dHkh u dg ldsaxs fd Hkkjr dh iztk dk eu vius gkFk esa fd;k FkkAfi 82

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

f'ko'kaHkq dh ok.kh esa u rks dgha f?kf?k;kgV gS vkSj u dgha feF;k vgadkj dk niZA mUgksaus Li"Vokfnrk dks O;aX; esa lkudj] fuHkhZdrk dk iqV nsdj cM+s lgt <ax ls izLrqr fd;k gSA vaxzsth jkT; ds v[kaM izrki dks f'ko'kaHkq tkurs Fks vkSj ;g Hkh tkurs Fks fd ykMZ dtZ+u tSls izpaM 'kkld ds fojksËk esa dqN Hkh dgus dh 'kfDr Hkkjrh;ksa esa ugha gS fdUrq f'ko'kaHkq u rks Hkkjr ds jktk&egkjktk Fks vkSj u ukSdj'kkgh ds xqyke iqtsZA mudk LokfHkeku ijra=rk ds {k.kksa esa vkgr gksus ij Hkh fou"V ugha gqvk FkkA blfy, tc mUgksaus ykMZ dtZ+u vkSj vaxzstksa ds izHkqRo dk o.kZu fd;k rks ml ikSjkf.kd fujadq'k jktk dk Lej.k fd;k ftls jko.k ds uke ls tkuk tkrk gSA ysfdu Lej.k dh 'kSyh bruh eksgd vkSj eeZLi'khZ fd f'ko'kaHkq jktuhfrd Êksg ds vijkËk esa idM+s u tk ldsA Hkkjr ds fuLrst vkSj fuohZ;Z jktk&egkjktkvksa dh n'kk ij O;aX; djrs gq, os dgrs gSaμflHkkjr ds jktk vc vkids gqDe ds cans gSaA mudks ysdj pkgs tqywl fudkfy,] pkgs njckj cukdj lyke djkb,] pkgs mUgsa foyk;r fHktokb,] pkgs dydŸks cqyokb,] tks pkgs lks dhft,] os gkft+j gSaA vkids gqDe dh rsth frCcr ds igkM+ksa dh cjQ dks fi?kykrh gS] Qkjl dh [kkM+h dk ty lq[kkrh gS] dkcqy ds igkM+ksa dks uje djrh gSA ty] LFky] ok;q vkSj vkdk'k eaMy esa loZ= vkidh fot; gSA bl ËkjkËkke esa vc vaxzsth izrki ds vkxs dksbZ maxyh mBkus okyk ugha gSA bl ns'k esa ,d egkizrkih jktk ds izrki dk o.kZu bl izdkj fd;k tkrk Fkk fd baÊ mlds ;gka ty Hkjrk Fkk] iou mlds ;gka pDdh pykrk Fkk] pkan&lwjt mlds ;gka jks'kuh djrs Fks] vfXu mlds ;gka Hkkstu idkrh Fkh bR;kfnA ij vaxzsth izrki mlls Hkh c<+ x;k gSA leqÊ vaxzsth jkT; dk eYykg gS] igkM+ksa dh miR;dk,a cSBus ds fy, dqlhZ&ew<+sA fctyh dysa pykus okyh nklh vkSj gt+kjksa ehy [kcj ysdj mM+us okyh nwjh] bR;kfn&bR;kfnAfi ykMZ dt+Zu dks izcksËkrs gq, f'ko'kaHkq us Hkkjrh; fopkj&n'kZu dks cM+h ekfeZd 'kSyh esa nqgjk;k gSA jktk eqat dks le>krs gq, ckyd Hkkst us dgk Fkk] fluSdsukfi laeaxrk olqerh eqatLRo;k ;kL;frAfi Bhd mlh Hkk"kk esa f'ko'kaHkq dgrs gSaμfoÿe] v'kksd vkSj vdcj ds lkFk ;g Hkwfe ugha xbZA vkSjaxt+sc&vykmÌhu bls eqV~Bh esa nckdj ugha j[k ldsA egewn] rSewj vkSj ukfnj bls ywV ds eky ds lkFk ≈aVksa vkSj gkfFk;ksa ij ykndj u ys tk ldsA vkxs Hkh ;g fdlh ds lkFk ugha tk,xh] pkgs dksbZ fdruh gh etcwrh D;ksa u djsAfi Hkkjr dh iztk dks ;g vk'kk Fkh fd nwljh ckj okbljk; gksdj vkus ij ykMZ dt+Zu Hkkjrh;ksa ds fgr ds fy, dqN u dqN vo'; djsaxsA mUgsa ,slh Hkh vk'kk Fkh fd cM+s ykV vius Hkk"k.k esa mu lqËkkjksa dk mYys[k djsaxs tks bl ckj os Hkkjr esa djuk pkgrs gSa fdarq mudk izFke Hkk"k.k Hkkjrh;ksa dh ^vk'kk dk var* djus okyk flº gqvkA f'ko'kaHkq dks Hkh bl Hkk"k.k ls xgjh Bsl igqaph vkSj mUgksaus vius ikaposa fpV~Bs esa viuh osnuk dks cM+h O;aX;e;h Hkk"kk esa vfHkO;Dr fd;kA f'ko'kaHkq us igys gh okD; esa dgkμflekbZykMZ] vc ds vkids Hkk"k.k us u'kk fdjfdjk dj fn;kA vk'kk ls caËkk ;g lalkj pyrk gSA jksxh dks jksx ls] dSnh dks dSn vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ls] Ω.kh dks Ω.k ls] daxky dks daxkyh lsμblh izdkj gjsd Dysf'kr O;fDr dks ,d fnu vius Dys'k ls eqDr gksus dh vk'kk gksrh gSA ij gk;! tc mldh ;g vk'kk Hkh Hkax gks tk,] ml le; mlds d"V dk D;k fBdkukμ flfdLer is ml eqlkfQjs [kLrk ds jksb;sA tks Fkd x;k gks cSB ds eafty ds lkeusAfi vQlksl ekbZykMZ! cM+s ykV gksdj vkids Hkkjr esa inkiZ.k djus ds le; bl ns'k ds yksx Jhekuth ls tks&tks vk'kk,a djrs Fks vkSj lq[k LoIu ns[krs Fks] og lc mM+uNw gks x,Afi f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ us Hkkjrh; tyok;q vkSj ;gka ds ued dk izHkko fn[kkrs gq, ykMZ dtZ+u dh œr?urk dks mn~?kkfVr djus esa cM+s dkS'ky ls dke fy;k gSA Hkkjr dk ued [kkdj Hkh Hkkjrh;ksa dh fuank djus okys dtZ+u dks funksZ"k Bgjkrs gq, dgk fdμfl;g rks ;gka ds ued dh rklhj gSA ;gka dk ued [kkdj fopkj&cqfº [kks tkrh gSA n;k vkSj l‚n;rk Hkkx tkrh gS] mnkjrk mM+uNw gks tkrh gSA vka[kksa ij iV~Vh ckaËkdj dkuksa esa BhBs Bkasddj] ukd esa udsy Mkydj] vkneh dks ftËkj&frËkj ?klhVs fQjrk gS vkSj mlds eq[k ls [kqYye[kqYyk bl ns'k dh fuank djkrk gSA vkneh ds eu esa og (ued) ;gh tek nsrk gS fd tgka dk [kkuk ogka dh [kwc fuank djuk vkSj viuh 'ks[kh ekjrs tkukAfi dtZ+u ds fy, blls c<+dj vkSj D;k O;aX; gks ldrk gSA Hkkjro"kZ dh turk ukuk izdkj ds d"Vksa dks >syrh gqbZ Hkh jktk dks nks"kh ugha BgjkrhA og vius iwoZtUe ds deks± dk Qy gh d"V esa ns[krh gS vkSj fQj Hkh dtZ+u viuh dqfVyrk esa mls ËkwrZ dgrk gSA f'ko'kaHkq dks dt+Zu dh ;g dqfVyrk lkyrh gS vkSj mldk eu vius ns'k dh Hkksyh turk dh nfjÊ n'kk ij Êfor gks mBrk gSA og dt+Zu ls dgrs gSa fd vki ugha tku ldrs fd ge Hkkjrh;ksa dh uhfr&ijk;.krk] lR;okfnrk vkSj ËkeZfu"Bk dSlh gSA vkids Lons'kh; ;gka cM+h&cM+h bekjrksa esa jgrs gSa] tSlh #fp gks oSls inkFkZ Hkksx ldrs gSaA Hkkjr vkids fy, HkksX; Hkwfe gSA fdarq bl ns'k ds yk[kksa vkneh] blh ns'k esa iSnk gksdj vkokjk dqŸkksa dh Hkkafr HkVd&HkVddj ejrs gSaA mudks nks gkFk Hkwfe cSBus dks ugha] isV Hkjdj [kkus dks ugha] eSys&fpFkM+s igudj mejsa fcrk nsrs gSaA vkSj var esa ,d fnu dgha iM+dj pqipki izk.k ns nsrs gSaA bl izdkj Dys'k ikdj ejus ij Hkh dHkh&dHkh og yksx ;g dgrs gSa fd ikih jktk gS] blls gekjh ;g nqxZfr gSA ekbZykMZ! os deZoknh gSaA og ;gh le>rs gSa fd fdlh dk dqN nks"k ughaμlc gekjs iwoZ deks± dk nks"k gSA gk;! gk;! ,slh iztk dks vki ËkwrZ dgrs gSaAfi gekjs ns'k esa gksyh dk ioZ mRlkg vkSj meax dk mRlo gSA bl fnu NksVs&cM+s dk HksnHkko nwj dj lHkh ukxfjd leku :i ls HkkbZpkjs dk O;ogkj djrs gSaA jktk vkSj iztk ds chp dh nwjh Hkh gksyh ds fnu feV tkrh gSA f'ko'kaHkq dks ,sls gh fdlh fnu vpkud ,d eËkqj xhr dh Vsd lqukbZ nsrh gSA dksbZ cM+h eLrh ls xk jgk gSμflpyks pysa vkt [ksysa gksyh dUgS;k ?kjAfi dujfl;k f'ko'kaHkq [kfV;k ij cSB x,] lkspus yxs fd gksyh f[kyS;k dgrs gSa 84

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fd pyks vkt dUgS;k ds ?kj gksyh [ksysaxsA dUgS;k dkSu czt ds jktdqekj vkSj [ksyus okys dkSu] mudh iztkμczt ds Xoky&ckyA rks D;k vkt ge vius jktk ds lkFk gksyh [ksy ldrs gSa\ ysfdu jktk rks nwj lkr leqÊ ikj gSA jktk dk dsoy uke lquk gS] u jktk dks f'ko'kaHkq us ns[kk gS vkSj u jktk us f'ko'kaHkq dksA [kSj jktk u lgh mldk izfrfuËk rks gS] Bhd oSls gh tSls œ".k }kjdk esa Fks vkSj mºo dks czt esa viuk izfrfufËk cukdj mUgksaus Hkstk FkkA ysfdu vkt rks fLFkfr gh fofp= gSA flœ".k gS] mºo gS] ij cztoklh muds fudV Hkh ugha QVdus ikrsA jktk gS] jkt&izfrfufËk gS] ij iztk dh mu rd jlkbZ ughaA lw;Z gS] Ëkwi ughaA paÊ gS pkanuh ugha] ekbZykMZ uxj esa gh gSa ij f'ko'kaHkq muds }kj rd ugha QVd ldrk gS] mlds ?kj pydj gksyh [ksyuk rks fopkj gh nwljk gSA iztk dh cksyh og ugha le>rk] mldh cksyh iztk ugha le>rhA f}rh;k ds pkan dh rjg dHkh&dHkh cgqr nsj rd ut+j xM+kus ls mldk paÊkuu fn[k tkrk gS rks fn[k tkrk gSA ;fn fdlh fnu f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ ds lkFk ekbZykMZ uxj dh n'kk ns[kus pyrs rks og ns[krs fd bl egkuxj dh yk[kksa iztk HksM+ksa vkSj lwvjksa dh Hkkafr lM+s&xans >ksiM+ksa esa iM+h yksVrh gSA muds vkl&ikl lM+h cncw vkSj eSys lM+s ikuh ds ukys cgrs gSa] dhpM+ vkSj dwM+s ds <sj pkjksa vksj yxs gq, gSaA muds 'kjhj ij eSys&dqpSys QVs fpFkM+s fyiVs gq, gSa] ,slh foiUukoLFkk esa Hkkjr dh iztk D;k dgdj vius jktk vkSj mlds izfrfufËk dks lacksËku djsaA D;k ;ksa dgsa fd ftl fczfV'k jkT; esa ge viuh tUeHkwfe esa ,d vaxqy Hkwfe ds vfËkdkjh ugha] ftlesa gekjs 'kjhj dks QVs fpFkM+s Hkh ugha tqMs+ vkSj u dHkh ikih isV dks iwjk Hkkstu feyk ml jkT; dh t; gksA mlds jktizfrfufËk gkfFk;ksa dk tywl fudkydj lcls cM+s gkFkh ij paoj&N= yxkdj fudysa vkSj Lons'k esa tkdj iztk ds lq[kh gksus dk Madk ctkosaAfi f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ dks ykMZ dt+Zu ds 'kkludky esa ftl ?kksj nqjk'kk dk lkeuk djuk iM+k og muds NBs fpV~Bs ls Li"V yf{kr gksrk gSA f'ko'kaHkq us cM+h Li"V Hkk"kk esa dgk gS fd vc jktk vkSj iztk ds feydj gksyh [ksyus dk le; x;kA ekbZykMZ vius 'kkludky dk lqanj ls lqanj lfp= bfrgkl Lo;a fy[kok ldrs gSa] og iztk ds izse dh ijok D;ksa djsaxsA fQj Hkh f'ko'kaHkq 'kekZ vius izHkq rd lans'k igqapk nsuk pkgrk gS fd og vkidh xwaxh iztk dk ,d odhy gS vkSj ftlds f'kf{kr gksdj eqag [kksyus rd vki dqN djuk ugha pkgrsA ykMZ dt+Zu dks nks o"kZ dk le; iwjk gksus ij baXySaM okil cqyk fy;k x;k FkkA mldk taxh ykV fdpuj ls fojksËk gks x;k Fkk vkSj fczfV'k ljdkj us dt+Zu dk R;kxi= Lohdkj dj fdpuj dh ckr ekuh FkhA ^fonkbZ laHkk"k.k* 'kh"kZd fpV~Bs esa bl ?kVuk dks xqIrth us cM+h O;aX;e;h 'kSyh esa fy[kk gSA flvc ns[krs gSa fd taxh ykV ds eqdkcys esa vkius iV[kuh [kkbZ] flj ds cy uhps vk jgsA vkids Lons'k esa ogh ≈aps ekus x,] vkidks lkQ uhps ns[kuk iM+k] inR;kx dh Ëkedh ls Hkh ≈aps u gks ldsAfi Lokxr ds le; ftu ekfeZd 'kCnksa esa ykMZ dt+Zu dk ijke'kZ fn;k x;k gS fd os iBuh; gSaμflbl lalkj ds vkjaHk esa cM+k Hkkjh ikFkZD; gksus ij Hkh var esa cM+h Hkkjh ,drk gSA le; var esa lcdks vkius ekxZ ij ys vkrk gSA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

ns'k&ifr jktk vkSj fHk{kk ekaxdj isV Hkjus okys daxky dk ifj.kke ,d gh gksrk gSA fdrus gh 'kkld vkSj ujs'k i`Foh ij gks x,A vkt mudk dgha irk&fu'kku ugha gSA FkksM+s&FkksM+s fnu viuh ukScr ctk pys x,A vkiesa 'kfDr ugha fd fiNys&Ng o"kks± dks ykSVk ldsa ;k muesa tks dqN gqvk gS mls vU;Fkk dj ldsaA fdarq fonkbZ ds le; iwjh n`<+rk ,oa fuHkhZdrk ls dt+Zu ds 'kkludky dks nq[kkar ukVd crkuk ml le; ds laiknd&ËkeZ dk loZJs"B fun'kZu gSA flvkids 'kkludky dk ukVd ?kksj nq%[kkar gS vkSj vfËkd vk'p;Z dh ckr ;g gS fd n'kZd rks D;k Lo;a lw=Ëkkj Hkh ugha tkurk fd mlus tks [ksy lq[kkar le>dj [ksyuk vkjaHk fd;k Fkk] og nq%[kkar gks tk,xkAfi fonkbZ ds le; ykMZ dt+Zu dks vius ÿwj œR;ksa ds fy, i'pkŸkki ugha gqvkA mldh eu%fLFkfr dks le>dj f'ko'kaHkq us dgk fd ekbZykMZ tc rd vkids gkFk esa 'kfDr jgh] vkius Hkkjr dh HkykbZ ds fy, dqN ugha fd;kA Hkkjr ds fcxkM+us ds fy, vkius D;k&D;k ugha fd;k fdUrq D;k fdlh ,d euq"; ds fd, fdlh fo'kky ns'k dk dqN fcxM+ ldrk gSA vkius cax&foPNsn dk cht cksdj bl ns'k dh turk dks tks ihM+k igqapkbZ gS og D;k dHkh Hkwyh tk ldsxhA rqxyd Hkh vkids gh LoHkko dk ,d 'kkld ikap lkS o"kZ igys bl ns'k esa gqvk FkkA ysfdu blds ckn nkSyrkckn clkus ls fnYyh mtM+ ugha xbZ Fkh vkSj vkids Hkh cax&foPNsn ls caxky fou"V ugha gksxkA fllc T;ksa dk R;ksa gSA cax ns'k dh Hkwfe tgka Fkh ogha gS vkSj mldk gj ,d uxj vkSj xkao tgka Fkk ogha gSA dydŸkk mBkdj psjkiwath ds igkM+ ij ugha j[k fn;k x;k vkSj f'kykax mM+dj gqxyh ds iqy ij ugha vk cSBkA cax&foPNsn djds ekbZykMZ us viuk ,d [;ky iwjk fd;k gSA fdrus gh [k;kyh bl ns'k esa viuk [;ky iwjk djds pys x,A vkids bl izdkj ds dkjukeksa ls Hkkjrokfl;ksa ds eu esa ;g ckr tx xbZ gS fd vaxzstksa ls HkfDrHkko djuk o`Fkk gS] izkFkZuk djuk o`Fkk gS vkSj muds vkxs jksuk&xkuk o`Fkk gSA nqcZy dh og ugha lqursAfi f'ko'kaHkq ds vkB fpV~Bksa ds vfrfjDr ckcw ckyeqdaqn xqIr us ^dtZ+u&'kkgh* 'kh"kZd ls Hkh cM+s O;aX; Hkjs ys[k fy[ks FksA mu ys[kksa esa dtZ+u ds dBksj LoHkko dk o.kZu djrs gq, mudh ÿwjrkvksa dks vkyadkfjd 'kSyh esa O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA dt+Zu ds fo"k; esa mUgksaus fy[kk gSμflvgadkj] vkRe&'yk?kk] ft+n vkSj xkyctkbZ esa ykMZ dtZu+ vius lkuh vki fudysA tc ls vaxzsth jkT; vkjaHk gqvk gS rc ls bu xq.kksa esa vkidh cjkcjh djus okyk ,d Hkh cM+k ykV bl ns'k esa ugha vk;kA Hkkjro"kZ dh cgqr&lh iztk ds eu esa Ëkkj.kk gS fd ftl ns'k esa ty u cjlrk gks] ykMZ dtZ+u inkiZ.k djsa rks o"kkZ gksus yxrh gS] vkSj tgka ds yksx vfro"kkZ vkSj rwQku ls rax gksa ogka dt+Zu ds tkus ls LoPN lw;Z fudy vkrk gSAfi bl izdkj dh vusd O;aX;ksfDr;ka xqIrth ds ys[kksa esa fNVdh iM+h gSaA êsys dk ≈aV* 'kh"kZd fpV~Bs esa ekjokM+h lekt dh dqjhfr;ksa dks êkjokM+h ,slksfl;s'ku* }kjk O;Dr fd;k x;k gSA buesa ls ,d O;aX; mu lsB&lkgwdkjksa] jk;cgknqjksa ij fd;k x;k gS tks pkiywlh }kjk ljdkj esa izfr"Bk 86

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

izkIr djrs gSaA flftuds cki&nknk HksM+ dh vkokt lqudj Mj tkrs Fks] ftudks Lo;a pkdw ls dye dk Mad dkVrs Hk; yxrk gS mUgsa ljdkj us jk;cgknqj cuk;k gSAfi fltks fy[krs vfjghu iS lnklsy ds vadA >ir uSu fru lqru ds dVr dye dks MadAfi xqIrth ds iSus O;aX; ds fy, muds ^ddjk"Vd* vkSj ^gksyh gS* 'kh"kZd fucaËk iBuh; gSAa ckcw ckyeqdaqn xqIr dh 'kSyh us fganh esa x| ds Ëkjkry ij O;aX; dks izfrf"Br fd;kA blds igys dfork esa rks O;aX; vk x;k Fkk fdarq x| ds }kjk xqIrth us mls O;kogkfjd ,oa laizs"k.kh; cuk;kA xqIrth ds fpV~Bksa ds ikBd vius le; esa lcls vfËkd FksA vaxzsth esa Hkh budk vuqokn Jh T;ksRL;saÊukFk cuthZ us fd;k Fkk tks vaxzstksa esa Hkh ppkZ dk fo"k; cukA fganh ds dbZ ys[kdksa us buds vuqdj.k dk Hkh iz;kl fd;kA O;aX;&fouksn ds ekË;e ls jktuhfr] lekt] f'k{kk] lqËkkj vkSj izpkj ds {ks= esa ftruk dke xqIrth us fd;k mruk u rks muls igys dksbZ ys[kd dj ldk Fkk vkSj u muds ckn fdlh us bl {ks= esa [;kfr vftZr dhA xqIrth us i| esa Hkh vusd jpuk,a dh fdarq mudh ekSfyd izfrHkk ds n'kZu gesa x| esa gh gksrs gSa blfy, bl y?kq ys[k esa geus mudh pqVhyh vkSj ekfeZd dforkvksa dks mnkgj.k ds :i esa ugha fy;k gSA xqIrth ds ipkl ls vfËkd ys[k gSa tks O;aX; dh n`f"V ls 'yk?; gksus ds lkFk rRdkyhu jktuhfr] lekt] f'k{kk rFkk Hkkjrh; fLFkfr;ksa dk ltho fp= ikBd ds lEeq[k mifLFkr djus esa leFkZ gSaA Hkkjrsanq ;qx ds lPps okfjl vkSj f}osnh ;qx ds mUuk;d ds :i esa ckcw ckyeqdqan xqIr dk uke fganh lkfgR; ds bfrgkl esa vfeV cuk jgsxkA qqq

y?kqdFkk

ekin.M

μT;ksfr tSu

bErsgku esa vOoy vkbZA cM+h 'kkck'kh feyhA tc dgk x;kμflcki ij xbZ gSfi csVhrksigys csVh us fojksËk fd;kμfl,slk ugha gSA eek&ikik nksuksa dk gh ekWjy liksVZ gSAfi ≈°g---ek° dks ukSdjh ls oD+r feys rc rks Ë;ku nsxh uk! ;s rks cki ds xq.k gSaA nwljs bErsgku esa csVh dh vlQyrk dk Bhdjk ek° ds lj QwVkA [+kqn dks ?kweus ls QqlZr ughaA csVh dks oD+r nsrh rks og t+:j lQy gksrhA qqq 1432@24] uUnkuxj] bUnkSj&452011 (e/; izns'k)A laidZ % 09300318182

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

O;aX;kykspu

O;aX; % fo}r lekt dk èkeZ μfot;sUÊ Lukrd

O;aX; ,d la?kVd dyk gS tks thou vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa {ks=ksa esa leku :i ls ikbZ tkrh gSA ok.kh&O;kikj dh dksbZ b;Ÿkh ugha rks O;aX; dh b;Ÿkk dk fuËkkZj.k dkSu dj ldsxkA ÊkSinh us pkj 'kCnksa esa O;aX; fd;k Fkk vkSj mldk izHkko leLr dkSjo&eaMy ij iM+k vkSj egkHkkjr dk ;qº Bu x;kA tud dh lHkk es a mifLFkr fo}ku iafMrksa us v"Vkoÿ dh 'kjhj ;f"V ij O;aX; foÊwi dh et+kd fd;k Fkk fd leLr fo}reaMyh dks mldk Qy Hkksxuk iM+kA ok.kh }kjk O;aX; dk iz;ksx izk;% lHkh prqj ,oa okd~iVq yksx djrs gSaA ;g fdlh ikB'kkyk dh foËkk ugha gS vkSj u bldks vftZr djus ds fy, dgha izf'k{k.k dsUÊ gSaA 88

fgR;&foËkkvksa esa gkL;&O;aX; dks Lora= foËkk dk LFkku ugha feyk gSA ;g dFku dh 'kSyh ds :i esa gh lkfgR; dh lHkh izeq[k fo/kkvksa esa vareqZDr jgdj vius vfLrRo dk ifjp; nsus okyh ,d iz[kj 'kSyh ds :i esa LFkku ik jgh gSA gkL;&O;aX; 'kSyh dk iz;ksx djus okys lkfgR;dkj bls Lora= foËkk ekuus dk vkxzg O;Dr djrs gSa vkSj muds ikl ,sls rdZ vkSj nyhy gSa tks bl 'kSyh dks Lora= foËkk dh Js.kh esa LFkku fnykus esa ,d lhek rd leFkZ gSa fdarq lkfgR;kykspdksa ds ;gka vHkh ;g iz'u fopkjkËkhu gh cuk gqvk gSA vafre fu.kZ; dh izrh{kk gS tks O;aX; ys[kdksa }kjk gh 'kk;n r; gksxkA O;aX; dk 'kkL=h; O;kdj.k cu tkus ij vkSj leFkZ gkL;&O;aX;dkjksa dh foiqy ek=k esa le`º jpuk,a izdk'k esa vkus ij] O;aX;&foËkk ds iSj iwjh 'kfDr ds lkFk lkfgR;&'kkL= dh tehu ij fLFkj gks ldsaxsA lqn`<+ Hkwfe ij vofLFkr gkL;&O;aX; dk lkfgR; tc tu psruk dks mº`r djus dk izek.k izLrqr djsxk rc dkSu bls Lora= foËkk ekuus ls badkj dj ldsxkA gkL;&O;aX; dh yksdfiz;rk gh bldh nyhy vkSj odhy gksaxsA vkykspdksa dh mis{kk ls ijs'kku gksus dh t:jr ughaA gkL;&O;aX; ekuo dh izœfr dh uSlfxZd nsu gSA euq"; gh ,d ,slk lpsru izk.kh gS tks gkL;&O;aX; ds }kjk viuh lq[k&nq[kkRed vuqHkwfr;ksa dks izdV djus esa lQy gSA i'kq dh izœfr us gkL;ghu cukdj ok.kh dh lcls 'kfDr ,oa iz[kj 'kSyh ls oafpr dj fn;k gSA i'kq&i{kh vius izse vkSj ÿksËk dh vfHkO;fDr rks viuh ps"Vkvksa] fofHkUu 'kkjhfjd eqÊkvksa vkSj Hkafxekvksa ls dj nsrs gSa fdarq vius gkL;] O;aX;] fouksn] vkeksn vkSj mYykl dks O;Dr ugha dj ikrsA euq"; dks izœfr us ;g vizfre ojnku fn;k gS fd og vius leLr Hkko vkSj euksfodkjksa dks dsoy eqÊkvksa ls gh ugha 'kCn&ekË;e ls Hkh izdV dj ldrk gSA tks euq"; lkekftd vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

foÊwirkvksa ij O;aX; ugha djrk] naHk vkSj ËkkfeZd ik[kaM ij dqBkjk?kkr ugha djrk] jktuhfrd Ny&diV ij djkjh pksV ugha djrk] mYykl vkSj vkeksn ds {k.kksa esa mRQqYy Hkko ls gal ugha ldrk] og euq";] euq"; 'kjhjËkkjh gksdj Hkh ^lk{kkRi'kq% iqPNfo"kk.kghu%* gh dgk tk,xkA gkL; vkSj O;aX; dk lacaËk cM+k fofp= gSA O;aX; vius dks lw{e] xaHkhj vkSj eeZLi'khZ ekurk gSA gkL; dks og LFkwy] mFkyk vkSj euksjatd ekudj viuk lxk lgksnj ugha ekurk] gka] lkSrsyk HkkbZ ekudj lax lkFk j[kus esa ladksp ugha djrkA tc xaHkhj O;aX; ds lkFk gkL; lgksnj ds :i esa iz;qDr gksrk gS rc nksuksa feydj ikBd ;k n'kZd dh fpŸk jfŸk dks mYykl ls foLQkfjr djrs gSaA pk#Ro rc gkL;&O;aX; dk lgk;d rRo gksrk gSA tc gkL; dk iz;ksx Lora= :i ls fdlh Hkko] fopkj] ?kVuk] oLrq] n`'; ;k O;fDr foœr :i dks izLrqr djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gS rc og gkL; fpŸk dks {k.kHkj ds fy, xqnxqnk dj vkSj mYykflr dj lekIr gks tkrk gSA mldk l‚n; dh psruk ij dksbZ LFkk;h izHkko ugha iM+rkA blhfy, dsoy gkL; jpuk dks] tks euksjatu ls vfËkd dqN vkSj ugha djrh] lkfgR; 'kkL= esa mRœ"V dksfV dh jpuk ugha ekuk tkrkA vkËkqfud le; ds gkL;jl ds dfo lEesyuksa esa bl rjg ds yrhQs] pqVdqys vkfn blh dksfV dh jpuk,a gksrh gSa ftuesa u rks dkO;Ro gksrk gS vkSj u lkekftd psruk dks tkx`r ,oa peRœr djus dh 'kfDr gksrh gSA O;aX; ,d la?kVd dyk gS tks thou vkSj lkfgR; nksuksa {ks=ksa esa leku :i ls ikbZ tkrh gSA ok.kh&O;kikj dh dksbZ b;Ÿkh ugha rks O;aX; dh b;Ÿkk dk fuËkkZj.k dkSu dj ldsxkA ÊkSinh us pkj 'kCnksa esa O;aX; fd;k Fkk vkSj mldk izHkko leLr dkSjo&eaMy ij iM+k vkSj egkHkkjr dk ;qº Bu x;kA tud dh lHkk esa mifLFkr fo}ku iafMrksa us v"Vkoÿ dh 'kjhj ;f"V ij O;aX; foÊwi dh et+kd fd;k Fkk fd leLr fo}reaMyh dks mldk Qy Hkksxuk iM+kA ok.kh }kjk O;aX; dk iz;ksx izk;% lHkh prqj ,oa okd~iVq yksx djrs gSaA ;g fdlh ikB'kkyk dh foËkk ugha gS vkSj u bldks vftZr djus ds fy, dgha izf'k{k.k dsUÊ gSaA lkekftd] jktuhfrd ,oa ËkkfeZd thou dh folaxfr;ksa] foÊwirkvksa] ik[kaM vkSj Nyukvksa ds eË; thou;kiu djus okyk izR;sd O;fDr O;aX; dh lkexzh ls f?kjk jgrk gSA bl lkexzh dks Hkyh&Hkkafr ns[k&le> dj tks O;fDr blds ;FkkFkZ ds mn~?kkVu dh 'kfDr j[krk gS ogh O;aX; ys[ku esa lQy gks ldrk gSA O;aX; ys[kd dks thou esa O;kIr lR; vkSj ;FkkFkZ ds fudV jgdj mldh lgh igpku djuh gksrh gSA thou ls lhËkk lk{kkRdkj djds gh O;aX; fy[kk tk ldrk gSA O;aX;dkj dh jpukËkfeZrk ds izsjd rRo gSa folaxfr] foMEcuk] deZ oS"kE; vkSj Ny&Nn~eiw.kZ ik[kaMA ;s foijhr lkekftd fLFkfr;ka gh O;aX;dkj dks rhoz vkÿks'k ls eFk Mkyrh gSa vkSj mlds Hkhrj for`".kk txkdj mls l`tu dh izsj.kk nsrh gSaA dgk tkrk gS fd O;aX; ,d rh[kh] dpksVHkjh] d'kk?kkr dh eeZUrqn 'kSyh gSA bl 'kSyh dk ckadiu ikBd dks oSpkfjd Lrj ij vkyksfM+r&foyksfM+r dj Mkyrk gSA dkO; dh fLuXËk&'khryok.kh dk izHkko O;aX; 'kSyh esa ugha gksrk Qyr% og gekjh psruk esa mFky&iqFky vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

dj nsrk gS] 'kfDr vkSj larks"k dk Hkko ugha txkrkA Lej.k jgs fd O;aX; dk dke 'kkafr vkSj 'khryrk iSnk djuk ugha gS] O;aX; izgkj djrk gS vkSj ml izgkj ls lekt esa O;kIr lHkh izdkj dh folaxfr;ka vkSj foÊwirk,a mn~?kkfVr gks tkrh gSa vkSj ikBd muds izfr ltx gks tkrk gSA O;aX; blds vkxs dqN ugha djrkA le>nkj ds eu esa folaxfr ds izfr foÊksg dk Hkko tkxuk gh O;aX;dkj dk y{; gSA ;fn dqRlk vkSj dnkpkj ds izfr O;aX; jpuk ls for`".k dk Hkko mRiUu gksrk gS rks ;gh mldh lkFkZdrk gSA O;aX;dkj dh Hkk"kk vkSj dFku 'kSyh lkekU; ys[kdksa ls dqN fHkUu gksrh gSA vkËkqfud ;qx esa fganh ds O;aX;dkj bl 'kSyh fHkUurk dks Lohdkj ugha djrsA os ;g rks ekurs gSa fd O;aX; dh vkËkkjf'kyk O;atuk gSA vfHkËkk ls O;aX; dk iwjh rjg fuokZg ugha gksrkA vfHkËkkewyd O;aX; ys[ku vis{kkœr dfBu gS vr% O;atuk dh gh ewy esa j[kdj O;aX; fy[kk tkrk gSA fdarq ;g O;atuk Ëofu flºkar esa izfrikfnr O;atuk u gksdj vfHkuo 'kSyh ds O;aX; ls leqnwr gSA O;atuk dk ;g ,d uwru iz;ksx gS tks vFkZ foLrkj ls gh le>k tk ldrk gSA loZgkjk 'kksf"kr oxZ dh nqjkoLFkk dk o.kZu djuk vfHkËkkewyd o.kZu gSA ;g O;aX;dFku ugha gSA fdarq 'kks"kd iwathifr dk mldh Hkksxijd p;kZ ds lkFk o.kZu esa izPNUu O;aX; gh 'kksf"kr&ihfM+r oxZ dks mldh 'kks"k.k izfÿ;k ds eË; mtkxj djuk gSA bl izdkj ds o.kZuksa esa Hkk"kk dh oDr`rk vkSj yk{kf.kdrk gh dke vkrh gSA varfoZjksËkksa ds ?kVkVksi esa ?kqldj ;fn dksbZ mudk lgh fp= izLrqr dj ldrk gS rks og 'kfDr dsoy O;aX; esa gSA ,sls volj ij O;aX; pqVhyk] rh[kk] iz[kj vkSj vkÿked cudj lkeus vkrk gS vkSj iwjh fuHkhZdrk ls viuh vux<+ Hkk"kk&'kSyh esa cksyrk gSA ;g vux<+ Hkk"kk fQj Hkh Hknsl ;k v'yhy ugha gksrhA vkÿkedrk ds lkFk Hkh O;aX; likV c;kuh dk lgkjk ugha ysrkA ;fn O;aX; esa likV c;kuh gh ize[q k jgs rks og viuh ekfeZdrk [kksdj rF;&dFku ek= jg tk,xkA mls i<+dj ikBd ds eu esa u rks fdlh izdkj dh mRlqdrk iSnk gksxh vkSj u og dqrgw y ds lkFk eu dks peRœr gh dj ldsxkA vkËkqfud ;qx esa O;aX;dkjksa dks O;oLFkk ij pksV djus dk cgqr lqanj volj fey jgk gSA vkt O;oLFkk lkekftd U;k; ds LFkku ij vuSfrd] Hkz"V] vlaxr] dqfRlr] vU;k;iw.kZ] tM+] #X.k vkSj ttZj gksdj vius nkf;Ro vkSj drZO; ls HkVd xbZ gSA bl HkVdu dks lHkh fcUnqvksa ij idM+ ikus dk dke O;aX;dkj djrk gSA O;aX; lkekftd folaxfr;ksa] dFkuh djuh dh fo"kerkvksa] Hkz"Vkpkjiw.kZ thou ppkZvksa dk inkZQk'k dj LoLFk lapsruk dk fuekZ.k djus esa ;ksx nsrk gSA O;aX; ys[kd ds fy, fo"k; dh dksbZ lhek ugha gksrh] tgka dgha dk;Zdyki esa ËkwrZrk] Ny] diV] csbZekuh] vuSfrdrk O;kIr gks ogha O;aX; dh igqap gks tkrh gSA bu lc fo"ke fLFkfr;ksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk O;aX;dkj lekt dks viuh 'kSyh ls lpsr djrk gS vkSj cnyko ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA O;aX;dkj dh utj ogka tkrh gS tgka djkg gS] d"V gS] phRdkj gS] ohHkRl vkSj foÊwi gSA iqfyl ds vR;kpkj] fj'or[kksjh] ykyQhrk'kkgh] vQlj'kkgh] dkykcktkjh] dkykËku] pqukoh gFkdaMs] tkyh fMxzh] tkyh jkstukeps] dqfRlr izse lacaËk] ;kSu lacaËk vkfn izla[; fo"ke O;aX; dh lhek eas vkrs gSaA vkt dh ny&cnyw 90

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

jktuhfr vkSj iy&iy esa eu ifjorZu djus okys jktuhfrK rks O;aX;dkj ds fy, lcls le`º vkSj jkspd fo"k; gSaA dqlhZ ds fy, gk; rkSck djus okys jktusrkvksa ij O;aX;dkj us dM+h ljy Hkk"kk esa fy[kk gS] ^yksx dgrs gSa Hkkjr œf"k izËkku ns'k gSA eSa dgrk gwa Hkkjr dqlhZ izËkku ns'k gSA* bl NksVs ls dFku dh pksV fdruh O;kid gS ;g izR;sd Hkkjroklh Hkyh&Hkkafr tkurk gSA bl lVhd O;aX; ls fdlh O;fDr fo'ks"k ij pksV u djds O;aX;dkj us mu jktusrkvksa dh eukso`fŸk ij pksV dh gS tks dqlhZ ds ihNs nkSM+rs gSa] lEeku ds ihNs nkSM+rs gSa] vfËkdkj ds ihNs nkSM+rs gSaA nkf;Ro vkSj drZO;cksËk ls mUgsa dksbZ eryc ugha gSA vkt ds O;aX;dkjksa dh igyh Hkwfe jktuhfr ds O;kid {ks= esa lqyHk gqbZA bl Hkwfe dk nl xquk tek dj os HkwfeËkj cu x;sA jktuhfr] jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka] ikfVZ;ksa ds flºkar&?kks"k.kk i=] dk;Z iºfr] eaf=;ksa dh thoup;kZ] ny&cny esa vkDrk dh vkokt+ vkfn vusd fo"k;ksa ls O;aX;dkjksa dks izHkwr lkexzh izkIr gks jgh gS] fdarq jktuhfr ds f[kykM+h bu O;aX;dkjksa ls Mjs ugha] fopfyr ugha gq, oju~ vius Hkz"Vkpkj dks f'k"Vkpkj ds :i esa ifj.kr djds pSu dh ckalqjh ctk jgs gSaA lekt esa nwljk oxZ m|ksxifr;ksa vkSj O;kikfj;ksa dk gS tks O;aX;dkj dks izpqj ek=k esa vPNh lkexzh nsrk gS] dkykcktkj vkSj CySdeuh vusd uke Ëkkj.k dj vkt O;kikfj;ksa dh frtksfj;ka Hkj jgk gSA O;aX;dkj dh vka[k ml Hkjh frtksjh ij yxh gSA izk.k dk izcqº O;aX;dkj :f<+&ijEijkvksa dh f[kYyh mM+kus okyk ugha gSA vkt ds O;aX;dkj us izkphu dFkkvksa vk[;kuksa vkSj pfj=ksa ds vkËkkj ij tgka orZeku ;qx dh lanHkZxr fLFkfr;ksa dk izrhdkRed eksM+ fn;k gS ogha lkekftd cksËk dk Hkh fp=.k fd;k gSA jkxnjckjh] vkËkk xkao] izksQslj iqjk.k] ,d vkSj eq[;ea=h] Vhih 'kqDy vkfn miU;kl bl 'kSyh ds Js"B fun'kZu gSaA bl {ks= esa dgkfu;ksa dk rks vEckj yx x;k gSA O;aX; ys[kdksa dk fganh esa vPNk&[kklk teko iM+k gSA i=&if=dkvksa esa ,d&nks O;aX; ys[k izk;% fey gh tkrs gSaA ftuds uke O;aX; miU;kl ys[kdksa esa LFkkfir gks pqds gSa muls vki lc Hkyh Hkkafr ifjfpr gSaA gfj'kadj ijlkbZ] 'kjn tks'kh] johUÊukFk R;kxh] Jhyky 'kqDy] jkËkkœ".k] ds-ih- lDlsuk] ujsaÊ dksgyh] xksiky prqosZnh] Jhdkar pkSËkjh] fuf'kdkar] lw;Zckyk] vtkr'k=q] y{ehdkar oS".ko] 'kadj iq.krkacsdj] Kku prqosZnh] izse tuest;] gjh'k uoy] lqjs'k dkar vkfn izeq[k ys[kd gSaA NqViqV fy[kus okys rks rhu&pkj ntZu ys[kd gksaxsA O;aX; vkSj gkL; ds vkyEcu vkSj izHkko esa varj gSA O;aX; dk vkyEcu rks O;fDr fo'ks"k gksrk gS fdarq mldh O;aX;kRedrk lektksUeq[kh gksrh gSA O;fDr ds ekË;e ls O;aX; ml o`fŸk dks mtkxj djrk gS tks lekt dks ltx cukrh gSA gkL; mUeqDr jfr dh ifjpk;d gS] gkL; dh mRifŸk esa izQqYyrk vkSj ladksp dk vHkko vfuok;Z gSA dfo lEesyuksa ds izfr eu esa fouksn] euksjatu] mYya?ku dk mn; gksxk fdarq O;aX; djus okys ds izfr ÿksËk] oSj }s"k dk Hkko tkxsxkA O;aX; dk lacaËk cqfº ls gS gkL; dk ‚n; lsA bu nksuksa o`fŸk;ksa dk varj djrs vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

le; Ë;ku j[kuk pkfg, fd O;aX; dgha&dgha gkL; }kjk dh izdV gksrk gSA Êksinh dk nq;ksZËku ij galuk ;k u galuk ugha Fkk] ml gkL; esa O;aX; ds dM+os cht fNis FksA Êksinh lkeus [kM+s nq;ksZËku ij galh Fkh fdarq ml gkL; ds cht mlds tud ds vax fodkj esa fNis FksA gkL; lnk vfHkËkk vkSj y{k.kk dh Hkwfe ij gksrk gS tcfd O;aX; y{k.kk vkSj O;atuk ds Hkhrj jgdj viuk izHkko fn[kkrk gSA O;aX;&izNUu vFkZ dk nwljk uke gS ftlds ihNs O;atuk O;kikj dh fÿ;k pyrh jgrh gSA O;aX; vkykspuk dk izeq[k vL= gSA dqN yksx O;aX; dks dqfVy] rh{.k vkSj iSuh pkcqd gh le>rs gSa fdarq ;g le>uk mudh ukle>h gSA O;aX; esa oÿksfDr dks iwjk&iwjk izJ; feyrk gSA O;aX; fo}r lekt dk ËkeZ gS vkSj dwVuhfr dk vkjaHkA qqq y?kqdFkk

mPNyu

μlrh'kjkt iq"dj.kk

gksLVy tkus ds ctk; mlus loZizFke eqacbZ esa iqjkus lky dh fonkbZ vkSj u;s lky cguds dsLokxr&lekjks g dk vkuan ysus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA ftl ik°p flrkjk gksVy esa ;g HkO; lekjksg gksus dks Fkk] og mlh gksVy ds lcls eg°xs dejs esa BgjkA tc og rS;kj gksdj ml gkWy esa igq°pk rks mlus ogk° dh lH;rk ds vuqlkj fdlh vaxzsth 'kjkc ds nks&rhu iSx viuh gyd ds uhps mrkj fy;s vkSj Mkal ds ewM esa vk x;kA ikWi&laxhr dh Ëkqu ij fFkjdrh ,d ;qorh mldh vksj c<+h rks mlus ml ;qorh dks ck°gksa esa ysrs gq, cgqr gh lgtrk ls Mkal djuk vkjaHk dj fn;kA okrkoj.k Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs eknd gksrk pyk x;kA ml jkr dk iwjk&iwjk vkuan ysus gsrq og iqu% ,d&nks iSx vius Hkhrj mMs+yuk pkgrk FkkA og ;qorh Hkh mlds lkFk gks yhA nksuksa us ,d lkFk iSx viuh&viuh gyd esa mrkjs vkSj iqu% Mkal djus ds fopkj ls flMkal&LikWVfi dh vksj c<+ gh jgs Fks fd ml jbZltkns dh n`f"V Mkal djrs ,d ;qok dkeqd tksMs+ ij tkdj te xbZA nksuksa 'kjkc ds u'ks dh [kqekjh esa lc dqN Hkwydj engks'kh esa Mkal fd, tk jgs FksA ns[kus okys mudh v'yhy gjdrksa dks ns[kdj ml t'u ds vkuan esa eLr FksA ;g ns[kdj mldk u'kk ,dk,d ,sls mrjk tSls lkS fMxzh ls ikjk ,dk,d thjks ij mrj vk;k gksA ;qorh us iwNk] flD;ksa! D;k gqvk\ mËkj ,sls D;k ns[k jgs gks\ vkvks! ge ml tksM+s dks Hkh ihNs NksM+ nsa!fi flugha---ugha!fi flD;ksa!---D;k ckr gS\fi flog yM+dh esjh cgu gSAfi flrks D;k gqvk\---eSa Hkh fdlh dh cgu gw°---Mkfy±x!fi qqq ^y?kqdFkkuxj* egsUÊw] iVuk&^800006 (fcgkj)A laidZ % 08298443663 92

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

n`f"V

lkfgR; esa nkf;Ro vkSj O;fDrRo dk iz'u μfot;sUÊ Lukrd

lkfgR; dks O;fDroknh lhekvksa esa vkcº djus okys dykdkj ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd lkfgR;] O;fDr] er] okn] dky ;k ns'k dh lhek esa ckaËkk ugha tk ldrkA lalkj esa Js"B lkfgR; ds :i esa Lohœr lkfgR; rHkh curk gS tc dksbZ jpuk O;fDr fo'ks"k dh lhek dks yka?kdj l‚n; lekt rd igqap tkrh gSA dykdkj ds oS;fDrd mn~xkj dks tc lekt us Lohdkj fd;k] rHkh dykdkj dks Hkh lekt dh O;kid lŸkk dks ekudj pyuk iM+ k A dnkfpr~ lkËkkj.khdj.k dh izfÿ;k ds ewy esa Hkh ;gh Ëkkj.kk jgh gSA

jh ;g fuf'pr Ëkkj.kk gS fd Lora= fopkjd vkSj l`tu& 'kfDr&lEiUu dksbZ Hkh dykdkj ;g Lohdkj ugha djrk fd lkfgR;&l`tu fu#Ìs'; ;k fujFkZd l`f"V gSA Lora=psrk dykdkj ds fy, l`tu ,d f[kyokM+ u gksdj xEHkhj nkf;Ro&lefUor izfÿ;k gSA ^xEHkhj nkf;Ro* dks Lohdkj dj] jpuk esa izo`Ÿk gksus ij mls ,d lqfLFkj izfreku dk fuokZg djuk vko';d gSA ,d fof'k"V e;kZnk mls l`f"V iFk ij vk#<+ j[krh gSA ;g e;kZ n k fdlh ck· iz H kko ls fuËkkZ f jr ugha gksrhμmldk fu;Urk Lo;a dykdkj gksrk gSA Lo;a ekuo gksus rFkk lHkh Ëkjkryksa ij ekuo ls lEi`Dr gksus ds dkj.k ekuoh; ewY;ksa vFkok lkekftd nkf;Roksa dk lEizs"k.k gh lkfgR; dk okLrfod nkf;Ro gSA lkfgR; esa lkekftd nkf;Roksa dh vfuok;Zrk vkt Lohdkj ugha dh tkrh] fdUrq ekuo ds izfr ewy vkLFkk&Hkkouk Hkh vkt ds lkfgR; esa ugha gS] ,slk loZrksHkkosu eSa ugha ekurkA tks lkfgR;dkj viuh ekuooknh vkLFkk esa vfMx gS og vius lkfgR; esa ekuo dh izfr"Bk vkSj e;kZnk dks vukgr vkSj v{kq..k j[kdj gh lUrq"V gks ldrk gSA ;g Bhd gS fd lkfgR;dkj dh viuh #fp] viuh xfr dks ge ekuoh; ewY;ksa ls jfgr ugha eku ldrsA ;g Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd fo'o&bfrgkl dk fuekZrk ;k fu;Urk ekuo gh gSA dksbZ Hkh thou&n'kZu ;k lkfgfR;d fpUru ekuo dks NksM+dj iw.kZ ugha gksrkA ftl jpuk dh izsjd 'kfDr ekuoh; vkLFkk u gksdj dqN vkSj gksxh og u rks LFkk;h jpuk cu ldsxh vkSj u mlds izlkj&izpkj dk mi;qDr volj dHkh vk;sxkA egkHkkjrdkj us cM+s xgjs esa mrjdj iw.kZ fpUru ds ckn gh dgk Fkk fd bl txr~ esa ekuo ls Js"Brj dqN ugha gSA vr% ekuo ds leLr iz;Ru] dyk

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vkSj foKku ds leLr l`tu ,oa laËkku] vUr esa ,d gh y{; ij dsfUÊr gksrs gSaμvkSj og gS ekuoA lkfgR; ds izfreku ewy ekuoh; izfrekuksa ls fHkUu ;k muds fojksËkh ugha gks ldrsA ftu fo"k;ksa dk o.kZu lkfgR;dkj viuh jpukvksa esa djrk gS mudh O;kidrk vkSj fofoËkrk fdruh gh D;ksa u gks] mudk ,d fljk vo'; dgha&u&dgha ekuo ds lkFk caËkk gqvk gksxkA Hkko vkSj euksfodkj] ftuds varxZr uojl vkfn dk O;kid iziap lek;k gqvk gS] ekuo ls brj dqN ugha gSA izœfr ds HkO; vkSj vkd"kZd n`';] Lora= gksrs gq, Hkh ekuo&eu ds ifjrks"k ds fy, gh lkfgR; esa x`ghr gksrs gSaA izœfr pkgs vkyEcu gks ;k mÌhiu] nksuksa :iksa esa og ekuo ds fufeŸk gh gSA jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr vkSj lektuhfr ds fofoËk fo"k; izR;{k :i ls ekuo dh thou&;k=k ds lksiku&ek= gSa ftu ij gksdj og viuh xfr dks vuojr tkjh j[krk gSA ekuo&thou vkSj ekuo ds dk;ks± dh b;Ÿkk ugha gSA ekuo ds fodkl dh laHkkouk,a vlhe gSaA ,d dky vkSj ,d ns'k esa ekuo viuh iw.kZrk dh pje lhek ij ugha igqap tkrkA lrr iz;Ru djrs jgus ij og fodkl dh laHkkoukvksa dks pfjrkFkZ dj ikrk gS] ;gh mlds fodkl dh dFkk gSA vkt dk lkfgR;dkj viuh jpuk esa ftu ekU;rkvksa ;k ewY;ksa dks izfreku ds :i esa Lohdkj dj jgk gS] og ekuo dh fodklksUeq[kh laHkkoukvksa dh >kadh ek= gh gSA vki mls lkfgR;dkj dh fopkjËkkjk ek= u le>saA lkfgR;dkj dk ekSfyd foosd fujUrj u;s izfrekuksa dks fodflr djrk gqvk bfrgkl dks euksokafNr fn'kk esa eksMr+ k vk;k gSA vkt Hkh og vius l`tu }kjk mls ,d uohu fn'kk dh vksj vxzlj gksus dh izsj.kk ns jgk gSA fdlh ijEijkuqeksfnr ekxZ dk vUËkkuqdj.k lkfgR;dkj dks ugha djuk pkfg,A Hkko vkSj fopkj ds {ks= esa gh ugha] 'kSyh&f'kYi ds fy, Hkh mls ijEijk dk leFkZd ugha gksuk gSA vr% ;g yx ldrk gS fd og oS;fDrd n`f"V esa fleVdj jg x;k gS] fdUrq rF; blds Bhd foijhr gSaμvkËkqfud ;qx ds lkfgR;dkj dh n`f"V esa bruk O;kid izlkj gS fd og ekuo dh vlhe laHkkoukvksa esa fo'okl djus ds dkj.k mlds vijks{k :i ls gh rq"V ugha jg x;k gSA og pkgrk gS fd tks dqN ekuo dk ijks{k gS og Hkh mn~?kkfVr gks vkSj lkfgR; dk fo"k; cusA vkËkqfud ;qx esa oSKkfud vkfo"dkjksa dh izxfr us bruh f{kizrk ls dne c<+k;s gSa fd vkarfjd vkfRed mUes"k vkSj lkekftd fodkl vis{k;k fiNM+ x;k gS] Qyr% lkfgR;dkj dks viuh jpuk esa lEiw.kZ ekuo&izxfr dks fpf=r djuk dfBu izrhr gksus yxk gSA vkt ds lkfgR;dkj dks ftl ekuo&lekt esa jguk iM+ jgk gS og iqjkru dky ;k eË;;qxhu lekt ls furkUr fHkUu gSA lwj vkSj rqylh ds lkfgfR;d izfreku bZ'ojh; :i esa ekuo ds izfr"Bkid dgs tk ldrs gSaA dchj vkSj ukud dh ok.kh esa ekuokRek ds mUu;u dh gh iqdkj gS fdUrq ftl lkekftd ifjos'k esa mUgksaus ekuo dks psrkouh nsus dk miÿe 94

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fd;k gS oSlk ijorhZ vU; dfo;ksaμlwj] rqylh] ehjk] jl[kku vkfn us ugha fd;kA blds ckn jhfrdky ds dfo;ksa us ftl lekt dk fp= vafdr fd;k mldk ekuo eË;dky ls fHkUu gks x;k Fkk] vr% mldk fp=.k Hkh fHkUu Ëkjkry vkSj f'kYi ds }kjk gqvkA ;g ,d ifjorZuÿe gS tks fodlu'khy lkfgR; esa lnSo yf{kr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ekufld fodkl vkSj Kkuo`fº ds lkFk] ekuo ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk u;s vkSj vfËkd laxr lEcUËk LFkkfir djrk vk;k gSA l`f"V ds vkfndky ls vkt rd mldh pSrU;&fodkl dh ijEijk v{kq..k jgh gSA tks fo'okl iqjkru dky esa fu"Bk ls mn~Hkwr gksdj lekt esa xgjs lek;s gq, Fks ogh vkËkqfud ;qx esa mUehfyr gksdj vaËkfo'okl dgs tkus yxs gSaA ltx lkfgR;dkj bl ifjofrZr fLFkfr ls voxr gS vkSj R;Dr fo'oklksa dk vkJ; ysdj jpuk ugha djuk pkgrkA ekuo dh lcls cM+h fo'ks"krk mldh Lokra´;&Hkkouk gSA Lora=rk dh vksj mUeq[k jguk mlds fy, lgt vkSj LokHkkfod thou&izfÿ;k dk vax cu x;k gSA ftthfo"kk ds ckn] eSa Lora=rk dks gh ekuo dh fiz;re Li`gk le>rk gwaA vkt dk lkfgR;dkj Lora=rk dks viuh œfr esa vusd :iksa esa vafdr djrk gS] og u rks fdlh jktlHkk dk leFkZd gS vkSj u fdlh ËkeZlŸkk dkA mUeqDr fpUru&iºfr ds dkj.k og HkzkfUr mlds fo"k; esa gks ldrh gS fd dgha og ekuo dks foLe`r gh rks ugha dj cSBk gS] fdUrq ;g Hkzkafr gh gS] lR; ughaA tc lkfgR;dkj LokËkhu fpUru vkSj LokËkhu ys[ku ij fuHkZj djsxk rc y{;Hkz"V ugha gksxkA fdlh laLFkk] lEiznk;] lŸkk ;k O;fDr ds vkfJr gksdj fy[kus okys ys[kd ;k dfo dh lhek,a gksrh gSaA mlds fpUru ij lŸkk ;k Lokeh dk vadq'k jgrk gS tSlk fd fdlh va'k esa jktnjckj ds dfo;ksa ij ge ns[k ldrs gSaA vkt dk lkfgR;dkj vkSj fdlh :i esa vkfJr Hkys gh gks fdUrq njckj dk vkfJr og gfxZt ugha gSA tks ljdkjh laLFkkuksa esa jgdj lkfgR;&l`tu dj jgs gSa] os Hkh njckjh Hkkouk ls vNwrs gSa vkSj Lora= fpUru dk {kj.k ugha gksus nsrsA lkfgR;dkj ds nkf;Ro dk iz'u vusd lanHkks± esa mBk;k tkrk gSA lkfgR; dk iz;kstu vkSj dkj.k fu:fir djrs le; Hkh lkfgR;dkj ds nkf;Ro dh leL;k lkeus vkrh gSA lkfgR; dks vkRekfHkO;atu ekuus okys leh{kd Hkh lkfgR;dkj ds lkekftd nkf;Ro dks loZFkk vks>y ugha cuk lds gSaA dykdkj dk vkRekfHkO;atu fu#Ìs'; ;k vuxZy ugha gksrkA Hkko ;k fopkj dks O;Dr djus okyk dfo ;k ys[kd vius le{k ,d Ë;s; j[krk gS vkSj lEizsf"kr Hkko ;k fopkj dks lekt ds fdlh u fdlh oxZ ds fy, izLrqr djrk gSA vkRekfHkO;fDr dk lq[k rks og izkIr djrk gh gS] fdUrq izPNUu :i ls lekt&fuekZ.k dh izsj.kk Hkh mlds Hkhrj jgrh gSA dsoy vfHkO;fDr esa lq[k dh dYiuk Hkh dqN leh{kdksa us dh gS vkSj rqylhnkl ds ^LokUr%lq[kk;* in dks vius leFkZu esa mº`r fd;k gSA esjk fuosnu gS fd rqylh LokUr%lq[kk; dgdj vius lkekftd nkf;Ro ls eqfDr ugha ikuk pkgrs] oju~ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

mudk rkRi;Z dsoy bruk gh gS fd mudks jke ds xq.kxku esa vykSfdd larks"k izkIr gksrk gS] Ëku vkSj ;'k dh dkeuk ls og dkO;&l`tu esa izo`Ÿk ugha gq, gSaA rqylh dk rkRi;Z ;g dnkfi ugha Fkk fd og Jksrkvksa (lkekftd) ds fy, dkO; ugha fy[k jgs gSaA rqylhnkl jkepfjrekul fy[kdj vj.;&jksnu ugha dj jgs gSaA mUgksaus dgk gS fd ^tks izcUËk cqËk ufga vknjgha] lks Je okfn cky dfo djghaA* esjh viuh lEefr esa lPpk lkfgR;dkj og gS tks viuh vfHkO;fDr vkSj viuh xjt dks lekt dh] Jksrk ;k ikBd dh xjt cukus esa lQy gksrk gSA ;g Bhd gS fd yksd#fp dh nklrk djuk ;k mldk vaËkkuqdj.k djuk lkfgR;dkj dks 'kksHkk ugha nsrk] fdUrq viuh leFkZ ok.kh ls og yksd dks viuh vksj vkœ"V djrk gS] yksd dk leFkZu izkIr djrk gSA tks dykdkj yksd dk leFkZu izkIr djus esa vleFkZ jgrk gS og LFkkf;Ro izkIr ugha dj ldrkA yksd#fp dk leFkZu djuk ;k ikuk gh lekt&fuekZ.k ds nkf;Ro dk fuokZg djuk gSA bl dlkSVh ij vki okYehfd] O;kl] dkfynkl] HkoHkwfr] lwj] rqylh] izlkn] izsepUn] HkkjrsUnq vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr dks iw.kZ :i ls [kjk ik;saxsA budh jpukvksa esa yksd&laxzg dk iwjh rjg fuokZg gqvk gSA ;s dfo vkSj ys[kd fo'kqº vkuUnksn~xkj ds pDdj esa ugha iM+sA bUgksaus lekt&fuekZ.k dk nkf;Ro lkeus j[kdj l`tu fd;k Fkk] rHkh budh œfr;ka vej gks ldh gSaA lkfgR; dh nsu dk ewY;kadu LFkwy Ëkjkry ij laHko ugha gSA ;fn ge HkkSfrd fuekZ.k dh rjg dykRed fuekZ.k dks vkadus dk iz;kl djsaxs rks fu'p; gh fdlh fu.kZ; ij ugha igqap ldsaxsA dykRed l`tu esa oS;fDrd izsj.kk jgrh gS] blls budkj ugha fd;k tk ldrk] fdUrq oS;fDrd izsj.kk ls mn~Hkwr lkfgR; Hkh nks {ks=ksa esa viuh œrdk;Zrk izdV djrk gSA lkfgR;dkj ckgjh :i ls eu dh rjaxksa ij [ksyrk gSA bl fuekZ.k esa og viuh O;fDrxr vfHk#fp dh r`fIr dk vkuUn izkIr djrk gSA bl vkuUn dks mlls Nhuus dk vfËkdkj fdlh dks ugha gSA l`tu ds {k.kksa esa og pÿorhZ lezkV~ ds leku ,dN= 'kklu dk lq[k ysrk gSA ;g ije lq[k mldk tUeflº vfËkdkj gSA varjax :i ls lkfgR;dkj dk ,d nwljk Hkh nkf;Ro gksrk gS ftldh og mis{kk ugha djrkA og nkf;Ro gS viuh œfr ds ekË;e ls yksdkpkj vkSj yksduhfr dk fuËkkZj.k rFkk ËkeZ] uhfr] n'kZu vkfn xaHkhj leL;kvksa dk viuh œfr ds ekË;e ls lekËkku izLrqr djukA ftl lekt dk og vax gS mldh vkLFkk] Ëkkj.kk] Hkkouk] fopkj vkSj bPNk&vkdka{kkvksa dks vfHkO;fDr nsukA tks lkfgR;dkj dsoy oS;fDrd vfHkO;fDr rd gh vius dks lhfer cuk;s j[krs gSa] muds lkfgR; dks u rks lkekftd Lohœfr feyrh gS vkSj u og LFkkf;Ro dks izkIr gksrk gSA tks dfo ;k ys[kd viuh O;fDrxr lhekvksa esa jgdj lkfgR;&l`tu djrs gSa] mudh miyfCËk ij uqDrkphuh djus dk vfËkdkj izR;sd ltx ikBd dks izkIr gSA rqylhnkl 96

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

jkepfjrekul fy[krs le; viuh oS;fDrd lhekvksa vkSj vkos"Vuksa esa Qals gq, ugha Fks] oju~ muds Hkhrj&ckgj ,d fojkV thou fgyksjsa ys jgk FkkA mls ge lekt ds fuekZ.k dh izsjd Hkkouk ekurs gSaA rqylhnkl ds le{k fofoËk lkekftd ewY;ksa vkSj uSfrd ekuksa ds laxBu dk iz'u Fkk] mudh n`f"V leUo; ds ml fcUnq ij dsfUÊr Fkh tks fo?kfVr vkSj fo‹k`a[kfyr dks lefUor djus okyk FkkA Qyr% mUgksaus lkfgR; ds ekË;e ls tks dqN O;Dr fd;k og lekt }kjk Lohœr gqvk vkSj yksddY;k.k dh n`f"V ls og ns'k&dky dh lhek dk vfrÿe.k dj 'kk'or :i esa xzg.k fd;k x;kA lkfgR; dks O;fDroknh lhekvksa esa vkcº djus okys dykdkj ;g Hkwy tkrs gSa fd lkfgR;] O;fDr] er] okn] dky ;k ns'k dh lhek esa ckaËkk ugha tk ldrkA lalkj esa Js"B lkfgR; ds :i esa Lohœr lkfgR; rHkh curk gS tc dksbZ jpuk O;fDr fo'ks"k dh lhek dks yka?kdj l‚n; lekt rd igqap tkrh gSA dykdkj ds oS;fDrd mn~xkj dks tc lekt us Lohdkj fd;k] rHkh dykdkj dks Hkh lekt dh O;kid lŸkk dks ekudj pyuk iM+kA dnkfpr~ lkËkkj.khdj.k dh izfÿ;k ds ewy esa Hkh ;gh Ëkkj.kk jgh gSA tks Hkko ;k fopkj lkËkkj.khœr gksdj ikBd ;k Jksrk rd ugha igqap ikrk] mls lkfgR;{ks= esa cfg"œr j[kus dh ckr dkO;'kkL= ds xzaFkksa esa Li"Vr% dgh xbZ gSA vkËkqfud dkO; ds O;fDroknh gksus ds dkj.kksa ij ;fn n`f"Vikr djsa] rks mlds ihNs izkphu uhfr&lkfgR; dh izfrfÿ;k gh vkidks feysxhA Nk;koknh ;qx ls gh O;fDroknh lkfgR; dh ijEijk izkjEHk gks tkrh gSA oS;fDrd dqaBkvksa vkSj ihM+kvksa dk lkfgR; tc rd lekt ds lkFk lkoZHkkSe Ëkjkry ij vkdj tuekul esa ?kqy&fey ugha tkrk] rc rd LFkk;h ugha curkA lPps lkfgR;dkj ekuo&fodkl dh ewy ijEijk vkSj izokg dk Ë;ku j[krs gq, l`tu esa yhu gksrs gSaA ekuo dh ewy&izo`fŸk;ksa dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, oS;fDrd n`f"V dks v{kq..k j[kk tk ldrk gSA tks bldk Ë;ku j[krs gSa] os vius nkf;Ro dk fuokZg djrs gq, Js"B lfgR;dkj ds :i esa lekn`r gksrs gSaA ewy izokg dks NksM+dj vkdk'kxaxk cgkus okys dykdkj dh jpuk dk egRo {k.kthoh gksrk gS] mls dkyt;h gksus dk lkSHkkX; ugha feyrkA vc vkËkqfud lkfgR;dkj ds O;fDrokn dks ysaA O;fDroknh Loj dks izËkkurk nsus okys vkËkqfud dfo vkSj ys[kd ;g rdZ nsdj vius i{k dk leFkZu djrs gSaμ^;g ekuuk iM+sxk fd lekt] ns'k vkSj jk"V™μbu lcds vfrfjDr Hkh ekuo&thou dk ,d O;fDrxr Lrj gSA og dqN nsj ds fy, viuh n`f"V ls Hkh lksp ldrk gS] le> ldrk gS vkSj gks ldrk gS fd og vR;fËkd O;fDroknh Hkh gksA fQj ;g dguk fd dyk dk O;fDroknh :i loZFkk R;kT; gksuk pkfg,] loZFkk Hkzked vkSj vlR; gSA vgaoknh lz"Vk gksus ds fy, Hkh rdZ izLrqr fd;s tkrs gSa vkSj vga dks izœfr ekuk tkrk gS] foœfr ughaA vga dsoy vius vfLrRo dh ekax djrk gS] mldh Lohœfr pkgrk gS vkSj mlds ekË;e ls thou] lkSUn;Z vkSj lekt dk vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

lk{kkRdkj djuk pkgrk gSA vga dh vuqHkwfr izKk dh vuqHkwfr gS] mlesa fufgr lR; vkRekuqHkwfr dk lR; gS] vr% ;g lkspuk fd vga esa vkLFkk j[kus ds dkj.k dksbZ izo`fŸk fuEu Lrj dh gks tk;sxh] loZFkk vlaxr gSA* bu iafDr;ksa esa Li"V gh O;fDr vkSj mldh vga&psruk dh cM+s tksjnkj 'kCnksa esa odkyr dh xbZ gSA ;gka vga dh Lohœfr esa vkRekfHkO;fDr dk Hkh izPNUu :i ls leFkZu gSA orZeku thou ds lUnHkZ esa] ;g vko';d gS fd O;fDr ds vfuok;Z vfLrRo dks Lohdkj dj mlds lanHkZ esa gh thou dks Lohdkj fd;k tk;sA lkfgR; ;k dyk ds {ks= esa lkfgR;dkj dk vga ,d fo'ks"k egŸo j[krk gSA bldh mikns;rk ds lEcUËk esa ;g Hkh dgk tkrk gS fd dykdkj dh psruk'kfDr ewy :i esa vkReksiyfCËk ds Lrj ij gh dk;Z djrh gSA og iqjkru O;oLFkk vkSj fu;eksa dks pqukSrh nsus dk lkgl djrk gS blfy, mldh vga dh vfHkO;fDr vkjksfir u gksdj vko';d gSA ftruh Hkh vuqHkwfr;ka dykdkj dh jpuk esa LFkku ikrh gSa] os mldh Lolaosnuk ls mn~Hkwr gSa] og O;fDr (dykdkj) gh mudk ekË;e gS rc mlds vga ls vkrafdr gksus dh dkSu&lh ckr gS\ thou ds izfr vkLFkk j[kus okyk lkfgR;dkj gh O;fDroknh vFkok vgaoknh lŸkk dh j{kk dj ldrk gSA bu lc rdks± vkSj ;qfDr;ksa ds vkËkkj ij ;fn vkËkqfud lkfgR; dh O;fDroknh izo`fŸk ij fopkj djsa] rks mls furkar O;FkZ u Bgjk ldsaxsA dkO; esa ;FkkFkZ dh vfHkO;fDr ds fy,] O;fDr&psruk dks ;fn igys ls vfËkd LFkku feyus yxk] rks og vLohdk;Z ugha gksuk pkfg,A vki dgsaxs fd vkf[kj lkfgR; dk lEizs"k.k D;k lz"Vk Lo;a vius fy, djrk gS ;k mldh œfr dk y{; mlls ckgj gS\ D;k lkekftd nkf;Ro ls loZFkk vyx jgdj fdlh œfr dks izkekf.kd :i ls Lohœfr feyuk laHko gS\ eSa le>rk gwa fd vkt dk uO;re dkO; bl n`f"V ls lektijd ugha gSA 'kk;n blhfy, mls lkekftd Ëkjkry ij Lohœfr Hkh ugha fey ik jgh gSA ekuoh; izfreku dh n`f"V ls Hkh bl uO;re dkO; esa deh gS vkSj ekuo ds izfr lgt vkLFkk dh vfHkO;fDr dk vHkko gksus ls bls ge vHkh viw.kZ&tSlk ikrs gSaA dykdkj dks liz;kl lkekftd nkf;Ro dk fuokZg djus dks foo'k gksuk iM+s] ;g Hkh lq[kn fLFkfr ugha gS] fdUrq liz;kl ;fn og vgaoknh ;k O;fDroknh cus rks fuf'pr gh ;g lkfgR;&{ks= dh nq%[kn ?kVuk ekuh tk;sxhA eSa bl izdkj dh vkjksfir O;fDroknh izo`fŸk ds i{k esa ugha gwa vkSj eSa mu lc ;qfDr;ksa dks blhfy, T;ksa&dh&R;ksa Lohdkj ugha djrk tks vgaokn ;k O;fDrokn ds leFkZu esa izLrqr dh tkrh gSaA eSa lkfgR; ds lkekftd nkf;Ro vkSj ekuo ds izfr ewy vkLFkk&Hkko esa vkt Hkh fo'okl j[krk gwaA vr% O;fDrRo dh xgjh Nki vkSj fof'k"V laosnuk dks Lohdkj djrs gq, Hkh ,dkfUrd vkjksfir O;fDrokn dh iqf"V djus dks rRij ugha gwaA izfrcº ys[ku dk i{k eSa ugha ysrk] eSa lEcksfËkr ys[ku ds fy, Hkh vkxzg ugha djrk] fdUrq ys[ku ds QfyrkFkZ ij n`f"V j[krs gq, ys[kd dh miyfCËk ij fopkj 98

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

djuk pkgrk gwaA tks dqN lkfgR; ds uke ij l`tu gqvk og D;ksa] dSls vkSj dc miyfCËk ekuk x;k] ;g rks tkuus dk ikBd ds ukrs esjk vfËkdkj gSA D;k O;fDroknh ys[ku esa ,slh dksbZ fu;e&O;oLFkk gS fd tks dqN fy[kk tk;s og fdlh dks Nq, ugha] mlds }kjk dksbZ LifUnr u gks vkSj mldk izHkko dgha yf{kr u fd;k tk lds\ ;fn ,slk gh Ë;s; j[kdj lkfgR;&fuekZ.k gksxk rks mldks miyfCËk ds :i esa dkSu xzg.k djsxk\ dkSu mldk ewY;kadu djsxk\ dkSu mldk Hkkou djsxk\ dSlk gksxk ml lkfgR; dk Hkfo"; ftldk orZeku esa cksËk ugha gks ldk\ tks vrhr ls vNwrk] orZeku ls fo;qDr vkSj vukxr ls vlEi`Dr gS ml lkfgR; dks ysdj ge D;k djsaxs\ lkfgR; ds O;kid {ks= dks Ë;ku esa j[krs gq, lkfgR; esa erokn ds vkxzg vkSj izpkj ds fo"k; esa fopkj djuk vusd n`f"V;ksa ls mi;ksxh gSA ;|fi ;g fopkj lkfgR; ds ewy mÌs'; ls lhËkk lEcUËk j[krk gS] fdUrq eSa lkfgR; ds mÌs'; dh ppkZ u djds dsoy lkfgR; vkSj jktuhfr vFkok le&lkekf;d leL;k vkSj lkfgR; rd vius mŸkj dks lhfer j[kwaxkA D;k lkfgR; dk iz;kstu lkekftd vkSj jktuhfrd leL;kvksa dk lekËkku ek= gS\ D;k lkfgR; fdlh erokn dk izpkjd gksrk gS\ D;k fo'kqº lkfgR; dks lekt vkSj jktuhfr ls loZFkk vlEi`Dr j[kuk pkfg,\ bu iz'uksa ds lanHkZ esa gh ge lkfgR; ij fopkj dj ldrs gSaA lkfgR;dkj ,d lkekftd izk.kh gS] fof'k"V izfrHkk vkSj laosnu'khyrk ls ;qDr gksus ij Hkh og lkekftd psruk dks loZFkk foLe`r dj thfor ugha jgukA lkekftd psruk ls lEi`Dr jgrs gq, tc og lkfgR;&l`tu esa yhu gksxk rc dsoy dYiuk&yksd esa gh fopj.k ugha djsxk] ml yksd dh ckr Hkh og djrk gS vkSj djsxk ftlesa og lkal ys jgk gSA fdUrq blls ;g fu"d"kZ ugha fudkyuk pkfg, fd lkfgR;dkj dks jktuhfrd usrk vFkok vFkZ'kkL=h dh Hkkafr leL;kvksa dks LFkwy :i ls mn~?kkfVr djus esa viuh 'kfDr yxkuh pkfg,A bu leL;kvksa ij izdk'k Mkyus ;k budk lekËkku [kkstus dh mldh 'kSyh jktuhfrd usrk ls loZFkk fHkUu gSA jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku dk vHkko vkfFkZd leL;k dk igyw gSA bl vHkko dks ukjksa vkSj Hkk"k.kksa ls nwj djus dk iz;Ru jktuhfrd usrk djrs gSaA dfo ;k ys[kd bu vHkkoksa dks viuh izfrHkk ls ik=&l`f"V esa lesVdj fpf=r ek= dj nsrs gSaA ml fp=.k dk izHkko ikBd ;k Jksrk ij usrk ds ukjksa ls vfËkd xgjk] O;kid vkSj LFkk;h gksrk gSA vr% jktuhfr dh mis{kk u dj izdkjkUrj ls lkfgR;dkj mls Lohdkj rks djrk gS] fdUrq Ëkjkry dh fHkUurk ls] 'kSyh dh fHkUurk ls vkSj mÌs'; dh fHkUurk ls nksuksa esa ikFkZD; cuk jgrk gSA lalkj ds fdlh ns'k ds lkfgR;dkj us le&lkef;d leL;kvksa vkSj ?kVukvksa dh loZFkk vogsyuk ugha dhA lalkj ds izflº egkdkO;ksa ;k ukVdksa dh dFkkoLrq ij ;fn ge fopkj djsa rks ns[ksaxs fd ftu eq[; ?kVukvksa ls mudk lEcUËk gS os ?kVuk,a rRdkyhu vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

jktuhfr vkSj lektuhfr ls ifjiw.kZ gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr dks gh yhft;sA jkek;.k dh dFkk ,d fuokZflr jktdqekj dh dFkk gS] ftlesa v;ksË;k] fdf"dUËkk] yadk vkfn esa ?kfVr ckrsa vuqL;wr gSaA jke vkSj jko.k dk ;qº ,d egku jktuhfrd ?kVuk gSA bl jktuhfrd ?kVuk ds ifjizs{; esa ;fn jkek;.k dh dFkk dk vuq'khyu fd;k tk;s] rks jkek;.k dks ge jktuhfr ls jfgr vlkekftd dkO; ugha ekusaxsA blh izdkj egkHkkjr dh leLr izËkku dFkkoLrq esa dkSjo&ik.Moksa dh jktuhfr vk|Ur QSyh gqbZ gSA ml jktuhfr dks i`Fkd~ dj nsus ds ckn egkHkkjr dk es#naM gh VwV tkrk gSA Qyr% ge ns[krs gSa fd okYehfd vkSj O;kl us vius egkdkO;ksa esa jktuhfr vkSj lektuhfr dh rfud Hkh mis{kk ugha dh gSA dkfynkl vkSj 'ksDlfi;j tSls fo'kqº jloknh lkfgR;dkjksa ij Hkh vius ;qx ds lkekftd thou dh Nki iwjh rjg yf{kr gksrh gSA blh izdkj xzhd vkSj ySfVu ds lkfgR; esa Hkh jktuhfr dk izHkko ns[kk tk ldrk gSA ;wuku ds Js"B ukVddkj ;wjhfifMl vkSj vkfjLVkaQSal Hkh viuh jpukvksa esa jktuhfr dks loZFkk nwj ugha j[k lds gSaA feYVu us LokËkhurk dk t;xku djrs le; rRdkyhu jktuhfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks vR;fËkd izHkkfor fd;k FkkA cdZ vkSj ck;ju dh izflfº dk dkj.k rks mudh jktuhfr&izËkku dfork,a gh gSaA vkËkqfud ys[kdksa esa ,p-th- osYl rFkk cukZMZ 'kk us lksÌs'; lkfgR;&jpuk dk izfriknu fd;k vkSj jktuhfr dks y{; cukdj miU;kl vkSj ukVdksa dh jpuk dhA fganh ds lkfgR;dkjksa esa eqa'kh izsepUn dks ge mPp dksfV dk leFkZ dykdkj ekurs gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa Hkh izk;% loZ= rRdkyhu Hkkjrh; lekt rFkk jktuhfr dk o.kZu gh eq[; :i ls ik;k tkrk gSA ftu leL;kvksa dks izsepUn us fpf=r fd;k gS mldk lhËkk lEcUËk lkekftd oS"kE; rFkk Hkkjr dh ijkËkhurk ls gSA fdlh Hkh miU;kl dks i<+sa rks vki ns[ksaxs fd izsepUn ds lkeus le&lkekf;d Hkkjrh; lekt dh fofoËk leL;k,a gSaA eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] ek[kuyky prqosZnh] fnudj vkfn jk"V™h; dfo;ksa ds lkeus Hkh jktuhfr vkSj vFkZuhfr ds iz'u jgs gSaA fnudj us îj'kqjke dh izrh{kk* esa phuh vkÿe.k dh i`"BHkwfe esa ftl thou&n'kZu dks izLrqr fd;k gS] og jktuhfr ij gh vkËk`r gSA ^dq#{ks=* esa Hkh ,d fojkV~ leL;k dks mBk;k x;k gS ftldk izR;{k lEcUËk fgalk&vfgalk dh ehekalk ls rFkk ijks{k lEcUËk xkaËkhoknh vfgalk ls gSA ;s lHkh iz'u jktuhfr ds gh vax gSaA vki bUgsa n'kZu {ks= esa j[kdj jktuhfr ls nwj ugha dj ldrsA vaxzsth esa ,d mfDr gS fd fllalkj dk egku lkfgR; vkSj Js"B dyk ,d izpkj (izksiSxsaMk) gSAfi bl mfDr dk vfHkËks;kFkZ eSa xzg.k ugha djuk pkgrk] D;ksafd eSa leLr Js"B dyk&œfr;ksa dks ek= izksiSxsaMk flº djus ds i{k esa ugha gwaA fdUrq blls tks O;aX;kFkZ fudyrk gS og ;g gS fd Js"B dykœfr esa fdlh ,d fopkjËkkjk dk leFkZu jgrk gSA bl leFkZu dks izksixS asMk }kjk vfHkfgr djrs gq, bl mfDr dk iz;ksx gqvk gSA dykdkj dk dke 100

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

viuh œfr ds ekË;e ls fdlh ,d Hkko] fopkj] flºkar ;k er dks O;Dr djuk gksrk gS] vr% ftl fopkj ;k er dks iq"V djus esa og 'kfDr yxkrk gS] og izksiSxsaMk ds leku gh gksrh gSA lkekftd oS"kE;] vlkeatL;] mPN`a[kyrk] vuq'kklughurk] vuhfr vkSj vU;k; ds izfr foÊksg djuk Hkh lkekftd leL;k ij izdk'k Mkyuk gSA oLrqr% lkfgR; bu Toyar iz'uksa dks Lohdkj djus ds dkj.k gh gekjs thou dk va'k curk gS vkSj rHkh thou dh ;FkkFkZ ,oa euksje >kadh gesa ns[kus dks feyrh gSA Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd jktuhfr vkSj lektuhfr Hkh gekjs thou ds cM+s mi;ksxh igyw gSaA jktuhfr ds lkFk lekt ds izR;sd lqlaLœr O;fDr dk O;kogkfjd lEcUËk gSA jktuhfr ls fcYdqy vlEi`Dr jgus dh dYiuk 'kk;n dksbZ lkËkq&laU;klh ;k fojDr gh dj ldrk gSA lekt esa jgus okyk ltx O;fDr bl dYiuk dks dnkfi Lohdkj ugha djsxkA tks lekt esa thrk gS mldk lekt ds lkFk ikjLi;Z vkSj izHkkfor gksuk LokHkkfod ,oa vfuok;Z gSA gekjs lkeus teZuh dk mnkgj.k gS] tgka QkWflLV 'kkludky esa cqfºthoh oxZ us jktuhfr ls vius dks nwj j[kus dk nEHk fd;k FkkA muds cqfºthfo;ksa dh ekU;rk Fkh fd ^dyk] lkfgR;] laxhr] n'kZu] euksfoKku] uhfr'kkL= vkfn vPNh phtsa lkaLœfrd vH;qRFkku esa lgk;d gSa] budk jktuhfr ls dksbZ lEcUËk ugha gksuk pkfg,A vr% tks fo'kqº :i ls lkaLœfrd Ëkjkry ij thou;kiu djuk pkgrk gS] mls jktuhfr ls cpdj pyuk pkfg,A* bl izdkj dh fopkjËkkjk dk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd muds }kjk tks lkfgR; jpk x;k og ,dkfUrd gksus ds lkFk lkekU; tu ls i`Fkd~ tk iM+kA bl fcyxko us teZuh esa nks izdkj dh fopkjËkkjkvksa dks tUe fn;k vkSj ukRlh teZuh esa bl izdkj ds lkaLœfrd lkfgR;dkjksa ds fy, dksbZ LFkku ugha jgkA ns'k ls fuokZflr gksdj mUgsa ;g vuqHkwfr gqbZ fd gekjh fopkjËkkjk ,dkaxh vkSj viw.kZ FkhA ;fn ml le; teZuh ds ys[kd jktuhfr dks Lohdkj dj tuekul dks ÿkafr ds fy, rS;kj dj ikrs rks vkt teZu tkfr dk :i dqN vkSj gh gksrkA oLrqr% cqfºthoh lkfgR;dkj vkSj jktuhfr esa bruh cM+h nwjh ugha gksuh pkfg,A ;fn jktuhfrd Lora=rk dk gh vigj.k dj fy;k tk;s] rks cqfºthoh dykdkj viuh psruk ls u rks vkReksºkj dj ldrk gS vkSj u mlds lkfgR; ls lekt dk gh vH;qRFkku lEHko gSA fdUrq mi;qZDr dFku ls ;g eUrO; xzg.k u fd;k tk;s fd lkfgR; jktuhfr dks pfjrkFkZ djus esa gh lQy gksrk gSA dqN jktuhfrd usrk ,slk Lohdkj djrs gSa fd ^vkVZ 'kqM loZ n iksfyfVDl* (dyk dks jktuhfr dk vuqxeu djuk gh pkfg,)A bls Lohdkj djus ij lkfgR; viuh fof'k"V e;kZnk [kks nsrk gSA oLrqr% rc lkfgR; lkfgR; u jgdj izpkjksn`f"V lkef;d jpuk ek= gks tkrk gSA eSa bl izdkj ds lkfgR; dk leFkZd ugha gwaA lkoZtfud fuokZpu ds fnuksa esa tks dkxt jaxk tkrk gS] iqLrd vkSj iSEQysV ds uke ls Nirk gS] lkfgR; vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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ugha gksrkA fdUrq phuh vkÿe.k ds le; xr o"kZ tks lkfgR; gekjs ns'k dh Hkk"kkvksa esa izdkf'kr gqvk gS] og loZFkk lkfgR;srj l`tu ugha gSA gka] ;g eSa Lohdkj djrk gwa fd phuh vkÿe.k ls lEcº 'kr&izfr'kr œfr;ka lkfgR;&dksfV esa ugha vkrha] fdUrq ,d jktuhfrd ?kVuk ls lEcº gksus ds dkj.k 'kr&izfr'kr jpukvksa dks ge lkfgR; dh ifjfËk ls ckgj Hkh ugha dj ldrsA D;k vki xqykc] dey] pUÊek] lqUnj eq[k] unh] ioZr] yrk] izse] gkL;] d#.k vkfn fo"k;ksa ij fy[kh xbZ izR;sd iafDr dks lkfgR;&dksfV esa j[kuk pkgsaxs\ eSa le>rk gwa fd Js"B lkfgR; rks 'kk;n <kbZ izfr'kr ls vfËkd ugha gksrkA lk<+s lŸkkuos izfr'kr lkfgR; uke ls Nirk vkSj fcdrk Hkys gh gks] lkfgR; gksrk ugha gSA lkfgR; viuh e;kZnk ds Hkhrj jgdj gh fdlh fof'k"V mÌs'; dk izpkjkRed lkËku curk gSA tks Js"B lkfgR; dh e;kZnk ls ifjfpr gSa os lkekftd ,oa jktuhfrd rŸoksa dk lekos'k lkfgR; esa djrs gSa] muls viuh jpuk dks O;kid Ëkjkry nsrs gSaA fofoËk leL;kvksa ds mn~?kkVu ls lkfgR; dh yksdfiz;rk c<+rh gS] vr% ge ;g vko';d le>rs gSa fd Js"B lkfgR;dkj viuh jpukvksa esa lelkef;d leL;kvksa ij izdk'k Mkys fcuk ugha jg ldrsA iqjkuh mfDr gS fd lkfgR; lekt dk niZ.k gSA ;fn lkfgR;&:ih niZ.k esa lekt dks izfrfcfEcr gksuk gS] rks mldk fp=.k vfuok;Z gksxkA Nk;koknh dfo;ksa us izkjfEHkd jpukvksa esa izœfr vkSj izse dks viukdj thou dh O;kogkfjd leL;kvksa ls nwj jgus dh ps"Vk dh FkhA fdUrq dqN dky esa gh mUgsa yxk fd ;g iyk;u thou dh O;kogkfjdrk vkSj lkFkZdrk esa lgk;d ugha gks ldrk] Qyr% iUr vkSj fujkyk us izxfroknh 'kSyh esa thou dh Toyar leL;kvksa ds lkFk LFkwy nSufUnu d"V&dFkkvksa dks Hkh dkO; esa LFkku nsuk vko';d le>k] mUgsa yxk fd lkfgR; dk cht ≈lj esaμtxr~ vkSj thou ls rVLFk gksdjμiuirk ughaA mlds vadqfjr vkSj iYyfor gksus ds fy, lekt dh moZj Hkwfe gh visf{kr gSA vr% eSa lkfgR; dks lekt&fujis{k ekuus ds i{k esa ugha gwaA lkfgR; esa jktuhfr] vFkZuhfr] lektuhfr vkfn lHkh vko';d rŸoksa dk lfEeJ.k jgrk gS vkSj jguk pkfg,A vc ,d ckr jg tkrh gS % D;k izpkjkRed jpukvksa dks Hkh lkfgR; dh e;kZnk esa j[kk tk;s\ esjk mŸkj gS fd izpkj dk mÌs'; lkfgR;&fuekZ.k dh izfÿ;k ls fHkUu gSA tgka dsoy izpkj dh vkdka{kk gS ogka lkfgR; dh jpuk lQy ugha gks ldrhA izPNUu :i ls fdlh fopkjËkkjk ;k flºkUr dk vkxzg rks lkfgR; esa jgrk gS fdUrq og jktuhfr ds eap dh rjg lkfgR; dh viuh fopkjËkkjk dk izpkjksfn"V eap ugha cu ldrkA ;gh lkfgR; vkSj izpkj dh foHkktd js[kk gSA bl js[kk dh HkyhHkkafr j{kk dh tkuh pkfg,A qqq

102

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

MkW- fot;sUæ Lukrd }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd&lwph ekSfyd fucaËk 1- leh{kkRed fucaËk 3- fopkj ds {k.k 5- fopkj fofoËkk leh{kkRed ys[ku 7- lqdfo leh{kk 9- dkek;uh n'kZu 11- f}osnh ;qxhu fganh uojRu 13- mºo 'krd leh{kk 15- vkykspd jkepaÊ 'kqDy lkfgR; dk bfrgkl 16- fganh lkfgR; vkSj mldh izxfr 18- œ".k HkfDr ijaijk dk bfrgkl thouh vkSj laLej.k 20- Jh oYyHkkpk;Z 22- ia- baÊ fo|kokpLifr 24- lkfgR; vkSj laLœfr ds izgjh 26- œ".k pSrU; egkizHkq

246-

fparu ds {k.k foe'kZ ds {k.k vuqHkwfr ds {k.k (i=kRed yfyr fucaËk)

8101214-

egkdfo izlkn lwj loZLo (egkRek lwjnkl) dchj opuke`r Hkkjrsanq ;qxhu fganh uojRu

17- fganh lkfgR; dk bfrgkl 19- vkËkqfud fganh lkfgR;

21- Le`fr 'ks"k esjs ledkyhu 23- vkpk;Z prqjlsu 'kkL=h 25- jghe

vuqlaËkku vkSj vkykspuk 27- jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR; 28- ozt ds oS".ko HkDr dfo;ksa dk izns; 29- vuqlaËkku dh izfÿ;k 30- jk"V™Hkk"kk fganh dk Lo:i] fodkl rFkk leL;k,a

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

103

MkW- Lukrd dk thou&o`Ùk tUe fuËku fuokl firk ekrk HkkbZ

cgusa iRuh

iq=

iq=&oËkw iqf=;ka

f'k{kk

104

% 23 fnlEcj] 1914 xkao gfjZ;k dk uaxyk] (fudVorhZ cM+k xzke vuksMk+ ) ftyk eFkqjk] mŸkj izn's k % 24 uoEcj] 1998_ fnYyhA % Lukrd lnu] , 5@3] jk.kkizrki ckx] fnYyh&110007 % Lo- Jh tksËk flag oekZ] xf.krkpk;Z] xq#dqy o`ankou] mŸkj izns'kA % Lo- Jherh cknkeh nsohA % Lo- Jh egsaÊ flag oekZ (ekfdZfVax vfËkdkjh] m-iz-)_ Lo- Jh lqjsaÊ flag oekZ (izËkkukpk;Z] fnYyh) rFkk Lo- ekLVj jktsÊa flag oekZ (Lora=rk lsukuh ,oa f'k{kd] eFkqjk] mŸkj izns'k)A pkjksa Hkkb;ksa esa MkW- Lukrd nwljs LFkku ijA % Lo- Jherh paÊdqekjh (eFkqjk)_ Lo- Jherh lksedqekjh (y[ku≈) vkSj Lo- Jherh œ".kk dqekjh (vkxjk)A % Lo- Jherh HkkuqizHkk (iz;kx fo|kihB] bykgkckn ls f'kf{kr)] eË; izns'k ds iz[;kr vfËkoDrk Lo- Jh ukjk;.k flag (miU;kldkj) dh iq=h rFkk fo[;kr fofËkosŸkk] ys[kd Lo- Jh jk?kosaÊ flag dh lgksnjkA % Jh lw;Zdkar (vkS|ksfxd izf'k{k.k laLFkku] fnYyh ls rduhdh f'k{kk izkIr)] futh O;olk;] vkoklμLukrd lnu] fnYyhA Jh 'kf'kdkarμ vfookfgr (fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ls Lukrd ,oa bykgkckn ls iqLrd eqÊ.k esa LukrdksŸkj fMIyksek izkIr)] futh O;olk;] vkoklμLukrd lnu] fnYyhA % Jherh lq"kek (ch-,-] ch-ih-,M-) Jh lw;Zdkar ls fookfgr] x`g&y{eh rFkk ifr ds O;olk; esa lg;ksxhA % Lo- Jherh Lusg jf'e (izHkkdj rd f'kf{kr)μiwoZ fMIVh lsÿsVjh] Hkkjr ljdkj] Lo- Jh f'ko dqekj flag ukSy[kk ls fookfgrA vkoklμ^jf'e vikVZesaV~l*] fnYyh&34_ MkW- Lusg lqËkk (iwoZ izkË;kfidk] nkSyr jke dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh)μMkWgjh'k uoy] ys[kd ,oa iwoZ izkË;kid] fganw dkWyst ls fookfgrA vkoklμ65] ^lk{kjk* ,&3] if'pe fogkj] ubZ fnYyh vkSj Jherh Lusg foHkk (LiksV~lZ dkWyst] jkbZ] gfj;k.kk ls izf'kf{kr)μJh uojRu pkSËkjh] m|ksxifr ls fookfgrA vkoklμœ".kxat] vtesjA % ^flºkar f'kjksef.k*] xq#dqy fo'ofo|ky;] o`ankou_ ^lkfgR; 'kkL=h*] cukjl_ ^'kkL=h*] ia t kc fo'ofo|ky;_ ,e-,- fga n h] vkxjk fo'ofo|ky;_ ,e-,- laLœr] vkxjk fo'ofo|ky; vkSj ih&,p-Mh-] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;A vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fu;qfDr;ka

% mi&laikndμuo;qx] fnYyh (1936)] izFke fu;qfDr izkË;kid esjB] cM+krS ] vackyk] iapdwyk (1937&47)_ izkË;kidμfganh&foHkkx] jketl dkWyst] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky;] fnYyh (1947&53)_ izkË;kidμfganh foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; (1953&58)_ jhMjμfganh foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; (1958&70)_ iz k s Q s l jμfga n h foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; (1970 ls)_ izksQslj ,oa vË;{kμfganh foHkkx] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; (1972&77) rFkk lsok fuo`fŸkμ1979A izfr"Bk@iqjLdkj % lkfgR; okpLifr] fo|k okfjfËk] fo|k ekr±M] HkkjrHkk"kk Hkw"k.k] lkfgR; Hkw"k.k vkfn izeq[k mikfËk;kaA gtkjhey Mkyfe;k iqjLdkj_ fganh lfefr iqLrd iqjLdkj] y[ku≈_ mŸkj izn's k fganh laLFkku }kjk lkfgR;Hkw"k.k eku_ fganh lfefr iqjLdkj] y[ku≈_ lkfgR; dyk ifj"kn~ iqjLdkj] fnYyh_ fganh vdkneh iqjLdkj] fnYyh_ eSlwj fganh izpkj ifj"kn~ iqjLdkj_ dchjiaFkh lEeku] fnYyh_ 'kykdk lEeku] fganh vdkneh] fnYyh_ Hkkjr&Hkkjrh iqjLdkj] mŸkj izns'k vkSj bu iqjLdkjksa ds vfrfjDr 117 ekui= Hkh izkIrA Hkwfedk,a % 80 iqLrdksa dh Hkwfedk,a fy[khaA laLFkk&lacºrk % ijke'kZnkrk@vË;{k@mikË;{k@ea=h@dk;Zdkfj.kh lnL; vkfn :iksa esa fuEukafdr laLFkkvksa ls lacº jgsμ lkfgR; vdkneh@fganh lkfgR; lEesyu@jktHkk"kk vk;ksx@jktHkk"kk 'kCnkoyh vk;ksx@Hkkjrh; fganh ifj"kn~@ukxjh izpkfj.kh lHkk@mŸkj izns'k fganh laLFkku@Hkkjrh; KkuihB@lkfgR; dyk ifj"kn~@tkx`fr eap@vf[ky Hkkjrh; fganh laLFkk la?k@xq#dqy dkaxM+h@xq#dqy o`ankou@dU;k xq#dqy] lkluh@nf{k.k Hkkjr fganh izpkjd laLFkku@fganh Hkou@fnYyh izknsf'kd lkfgR; lEesyu vkfn lŸkj laLFkkvksa ls lacºrk rFkk Hkkjr ljdkj ds fofHkUu ea=ky;ksa dh pkSng lfefr;ksa dh lfÿ; lnL;rkA 'kksËk&lanHkZ % 800 ih&,p-Mh- 'kksËk&izcaËkksa dk ijh{k.k_ 30 Mh-fyV~ 'kksËk&izcaËkksa dk ijh{k.k (laHkor% Hkkjr esa fdlh Hkh foHkkx esa lokZfËkd)_ 35 ih&,pMh-@Mh-fyV~ 'kksËk&izcaËkksa dk fujh{k.k_ MkW- Lukrd ds lkfgR; dks fo"k; cukdj nl 'kksËk&izcaËk izLrqr gks pqds gSa rFkk ,d ij 'kksËk&dk;Z tkjhA MkW- Lukrd dk 'kksËk&izcaËk ^jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; % flºkar vkSj lkfgR;* fganh lkfgR; ds ekud 'kksËk&izcaËk ds :i esa izfrf"BrA jpuk&lkfgR; % 30 ekSfyd iqLrdsa_ 10 laikfnr xzaFk_ 500 ys[k i=&if=dkvksa esa izdkf'kr vkSj 20 iqLrdksa esa Hkwfedk ys[kuA fo'ks"k % MkW- Lukrd dh dfri; vizdkf'kr jpuk,a izkIr gqbZ gSaA dfork] laLej.k o y?kqdFkk,a gSaA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

105

lk{kkRdkj

nl Qhlnh v/;kid izfrHkk'kkyh % Lukrd f'k{kkfon~ ,oa iz;ksx/kehZ jpukdkj MkW- fot;sUæ Lukrd dh tUe'krh ij ,d fo'ks"k lk{kkRdkj lq/kh ikBdksa ds fy, ;gka izLrqr gSA ;g lk{kkRdkj muds thou ds vafre fnuksa esa ;qok dfo MkW- ykfyR; yfyr us fy;k Fkk] tks æ"VO; gSA q vkius viuk dSfj;j ^uo;qx* ls ,d i=dkj ds :i esa vkjaHk fd;k Fkk] i=dkfjrk

NksM+ vki vË;;u ds {ks= esa pys x, tcfd vktdy yksx vË;;u NksM+ i=dkfjrk esa tkuk pkgrs gSaA ,slk D;ksa\ l eSaus lu~ 1936 ds twu ekl fnYyh ls izdkf'kr gksus okys ,d fganh nSfud ûo;qx* i= esa milaiknd ds :i esa dk;Z izkjaHk fd;k ysfdu vkfFkZd ladV ;k cukoVh ladV ds dkj.k eq>s ogka viuk dk;Z NksMu+ k iM+kA vË;kid cuus dh ykylk eu esa Fkh ysfdu pwafd NksVh&eksVh dfork&dgkuh fo|kFkhZ thou esa fy[krk Fkk mlds dkj.k i=dkfjrk ds izfr Hkh FkksMk+ &lk yxko Fkk] lkSHkkX; ls eq>s 1936 esa gh nSfud ûo;qx* esa LFkku fey x;k vkSj eSa dk;Z djus yx x;k] ysfdu tc eq>s ogka dh vkfFkZd fLFkfr dk irk pyk rks foo'k gksdj eSaus og i= NksM+ fn;kA vc iz'u mBrk gS fd eSa vË;kid D;ksa cuk\ esjs ikl ,slh dksbZ cM+h fMxzh ;k mikfËk ugha Fkh fd esa fdlh cM+s dkWyt s esa vË;kid cu ldrkA eSa vius dSfj;j dks cukus esa yxk gqvk FkkA blh i= ûo;qx* esa gkiqM+ ds ,d Ldwy dh vko';drk izdkf'kr gqbZ ftlesa fganh&laLœr ds vË;kid dh ekax FkhA eSaus ogka izkFkZuk&i= ns fn;k vkSj dqN le; ckn esjh ogka fu;qfDr gks xbZ vkSj yxHkx rhu o"kZ rd eSaus ml fo|ky; esa dke fd;kA fo|ky; esa dk;Z djrs le; gh eSaus viuh ;ksX;rk dks mikns; dh n`f"V ls l{ke cukus ds fy, ijh{kk,a ikl dhA ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd i=dkfjrk ls dSfj;j 'kq: djus okyk O;fDr vË;kiu ds {ks= esa vk x;k vkSj rc ls yxkrkj lu~ 1936 ls ysdj lu~ 1980 rd vË;kid cuk jgkA ;g cgqr yack le; gS ysfdu vË;kiu o`fŸk ls esjk eu dHkh mpkV ugha gqvk] ;g Hkh Ë;ku ugha fn;k fd eSa fdlh vkSj is'ks esa pyk tk≈a] eq>s yxk fd vË;kiu ls vfËkd LoPN vkSj euksdqy dksbZ nwljk is'kk ugha gS blfy, eSa blh esa yxk jgkA 106

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

q vkids le; esa vË;kid ftruk f'k{kk ds ekeys esa vkLFkkoku Fkk mldk nloka

fgLlk Hkh vkt ugha gSA vkids }kjk f'kf{kr lSdM+ksa f'k{kd vkt ns'k esa vusd egkfo|ky;ksa vkSj fo|ky;ksa esa i<+k jgs gSaA vkidks f'k{kk ds izfr mudh fu"Bk ij D;k fopkj vkrk gS\ l vkius tks iz'u fd;k gS ;|fi lhËks f'k{kd dks ysdj fd;k gS ysfdu igys eSa vkidk Ë;ku vkd`"V djkuk pkgrk gwa vius ns'k dh orZeku fLFkfr ijA gekjs ns'k dh orZeku fLFkfr gekjs jktuhfrd usrkvksa us bl izdkj dh cuk nh gS fd mlesa lcls izeq[k tks dqN gS og gS ËkuksiktZuA bl {ks= esa vË;kid ds fy, mrus volj ugha gS ftrus volj vU; {ks=ksa esa gSa] Qyr% mldk Ë;ku vË;kiu ls gV jgk gSA leLr vË;kido`an dks eSa izfrHkk'kkyh ugha ekurk ysfdu nl Qhlnh vË;kid izfrHkk'kkyh gSa rks os fuf'pr :i ls vius gh {ks= esa cus jgsaxAs q vkids }kjk izLrqr 'kksËk izcaËk fganh dk ,d ekud xazFk ekuk tkrk gSA mlds fy, vkius fdl rjg ls rS;kfj;ka rFkk 'kksËk izfÿ;k dh Fkh\ l esjh 'kksËk dh ,d yach dgkuh gSA eSa vk;Z lekt ds earO;ksa dks ekuus okyh laLFkk xq#dqy esa i<+k gwaA vkjaHk ds fnuksa esa dfBukbZ lHkh dks >syuh iM+rh gS lks eSa dSls cprk\ 'kksËk izkjaHk djrs le; esjs lkeus cM+h&cM+h foifŸk;ka] vM+pusa vkdj [kM+h gks xb±A igyh vM+pu ;g Fkh fd esjs laLdkj vk;Zlekth Fks vkSj lukru ËkeZ ds izfr esjh dksbZ vkLFkk ugha Fkh] ewfrZiwtk esa dksbZ vkLFkk ugha FkhA eu esa }a} Fkk vr% igys vius eu ls vukLFkk fudky djds ËkeZ ds izfr vkLFkk dk Hkko mRiUu fd;k tks 'kuS%&'kuS% esjs eu esa vk x;kA ml le; oS| th esjs xq# gksrs Fks mudk Hkh gkFk FkkA og dV~Vj lukruh Fks] gj ckr dks le>k fn;k djrs Fks fd iwtk ,sls gksrh gS] v"V;ke iwtk ,sls gksrh gS vkfn&vkfnA tc eSaus izkjaHk fd;k rks jkËkkoYyHk laiznk; ds lacaËk esa vkB&nl iqLrdsa eksVh&eksVh Nih gqbZ FkhaA dksbZ vPNh iqLrd ml laiznk; esa fdlh vkpk;Z ;k xksLokeh ds ikl Hkh ugha FkhA eSaus cgqr Nkuchu dhA fQj Hkh blh chp eq>s nks lkËkq feys ftuds tfj, eq>s dkQh egRoiw.kZ lkexzh izkIr gqbZA ,d i<+&s fy[ks fo}ku xksLokeh Fks] muds laidZ esa vk;k] muls feyus&tqyus vkSj xazFk izkIr djus esa yxHkx rhu o"kZ dk le; yxkA D;ksafd ml le; vktdy&tSlh lqfoËkk,a ugha FkhaA vkt rks lqfoËkk gS fd LVMh&yho feyrh gS] mlesa os edku cuokrs gSa] O;kikj djrs gSa] uke gksrk gS LVMhyho dk] LVMh dj jgs gSa gkml fcfYMax dh] oxSjg&oxSjgA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs eSa vusd laiznk;ksa ls ifjfpr gksrk pyk x;kA muesa oYyHk laiznk; dk vk'p;Z ;g gS fd oYyHk laiznk; cgqr vfËkd QSyk gqvk gSA oYyHkkpk;Z bl le; ds lcls cM+s vkpk;Z Fks] ysfdu o`ankou esa mudk dksbZ egRo ugha FkkA fofHkUu laiznk;ksa ds vusd ewY;oku xzaFkksa dk voyksdu vkSj vË;;u gh ugha fd;k vfirq mu xzaFkksa esa fNih xq.koŸkk dks Hkh efLr"d esa cSBk;kA rhu&rhu eghus eSa eafnjksa esa iM+k jgrk FkkA mudh lkjh vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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fofËk;ka iwtk djus dk <ax] ea= esa mPpkj.k dh izfÿ;k lacaËkh lHkh tkudkfj;ksa dks uksV dj fy;k djrk FkkA ckn esa ogka ds iqtkfj;ksa us Hkh vk{ksi ugha fd;kA yxHkx rhu o"kZ rd eSaus lkjh iwtk&iºfr ns[k yh] le> yh vkSj dj yh FkhA N% o"kZ 'kksËk&izfÿ;k ds nkSjku eSa o`ankou esa jgk vkSj ckjhdh ls gj fLFkfr dks le>us dk iz;kl fd;kA vki ,sls vkykspd gSa tks lelkef;d ys[ku ls tqM+s gq, gSaA iqjkus vkSj u, lkfgR;dkjksa esa D;k ewyHkwr varj ikrs gSa \ vkËkqfud jpukvksa ls eSa 'kS'ko ls tqMk+ gqvk gwaA eSa vËkqukru ls tqMk+ jguk pkgrk gwa fd dkSu ys[kd gSa] dfo gSa] dgkuhdkj gSa\ blfy, fujarj i<+rk vkSj fy[krk jgrk gwaA iqjkuk lkfgR;dkj izk;% ijaijkoknh gS tks gekjh Hkkjrh; ;k tkrh; ijaijk,a gSa muesa fo'okl j[krk gS vkSj mlh ds vkËkkj ij rF;ksa dk fuekZ.k djrk gSA vki ljLorh dh iqjkuh vkSj 50&60 ds chp dh Qkbysa nsf[k,] Lo;a vankt yx tk,xk fd fdruk ewyHkwr varj gqvk gSA ckn dh Hkk"kk esa lajpuk ds Lrj ij u;k Hkko&cksËk vk x;k FkkA 'kSyhxr Hksn Hkh eq[; jgkA bËkj vkËkqfud lkfgR;dkj ds ys[ku esa ekDlZokn dk fparu viuh MqxMqxh ctk, fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA izfrcº ys[ku ds fo"k; esa vkids D;k fopkj gSa\ D;k ;g lkfgR;dkj dh lksp dks lhfer ugha dj nsrs\ izfrcº ys[ku ls rkRi;Z D;k gS ;g eSa Li"V d:aA ,d izfrcº ys[ku og gksrk gS tks vkidh jktuhfrd fopkjËkkjkvksa ls tqMk+ gqvk gS ,d izfrcº ys[ku og tks vkidh vkLFkkvksa ls tqMk+ gqvk gSA ,d izfrcº ys[ku og gksrk gS tks fdlh ijaijkoknh fopkjËkkjk ls tqMk+ gqvk gksA jktuhfr ls tqMk+ ys[ku vkids fopkjksa dks lhfer cuk,xkA vkidh n`f"V iwjc dh vksj ugha] if'pe dh vksj gks tk,xhA ;g tdM+u izfrcºrk ds fy, gkfudkjd gSA fdlh oSpkfjd ra= ds lkFk tqMk+ ^dY;k.k* igys 50 gtkj dh la[;k esa fudyrk Fkk vkSj yksdfiz; Hkh cgqr Fkk ij vc blds ikBd ?kV x, gSAa guqekuizlkn iksnn~ kj us rks blesa viuk thou yxk fn;kA rc ËkeZ;xq dqN Hkh ugha FkkA eSa ;g ckr djhc 40&50 lky igys dh dj jgk gwAa ,d ys[kd tks O;kikjh oxZ ds lekpkji= ls tqMk+ gS] og mldh cqjkbZ ugha djsxkA ,d ys[kd dks :l ls ;k vU; ns'k ls vkfFkZd lgk;rk dh izkfIr gksrh gS rks og mudk c[kku gh djsxk] ;gh izfrcºrk lkfgR; ds fy, ?kkrd gSA lkfgfR;d xqVcanh vkids le; Hkh jgh gksxh vkSj vkt Hkh ;g fLFkfr cuh gqbZ gS D;k blls lkfgR; viuk ewY; ugha [kks jgk\ vius 'kS'ko dh ckr d:a rks eq>s Lej.k ugha gS fd xqVckth uke dh dksbZ pht+ jgh gksxh] ysfdu bruk dg ldrk gwa fd lu~ 40 ds ckn tc nwljk fo'o;qº gqvk rc os [ksecs kft;ka lkfgR; esa vkb±A gkykafd tks vPNs ys[kd Fks tSls ^vKs;*] dbZ ckj tsy Hkh x, Fks] viuh fopkjËkkjk ds yksxksa dks gh os izJ; nsrs FksA Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs D;k gqvk fd bu yksxksa us tc lkfgR; dh jpuk dh rks buds lkFk ,d eaMy&lk curk x;kA ;wa dgs izHkkeaMy vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

gh cuk fy;kA tc bUgksaus viuh igyh iqLrd Nkih lu~ 43 esa lIrd rkj ekus rkj lIrd esa lkr dfo NkaVAs lkrksa dfo;ksa esa bUgksaus ns[kk fd dkSu vkËkqfud fopkjËkkjk ds gSaA mudks bUgksaus bdV~Bk dj fy;k] ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd yksxksa dks yxk fd fganh esa lkr dfo gh vPNs gSa tcfd fnudj Hkh Fks vkSj dbZ Fks tks mu dfo;ksa ls csgrj Fks] tSls fl;kjke 'kj.k] eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr th Hkh Fks budks NksM+ fn;k] vkSj ,d [kkl fopkjËkkjk ds yksxksa dks tks VqViwaft,a dfo dgyk ldrs gSa 'kCn Hkn~nk gS ij ml le; ds dfo VqViwaft,a Fks] mudks mlesa LFkku ns fn;kA tSls fd losZ'oj vKs; ls tqMs+ gq, Fks ij ckn esa gV x,] j?kqohj lgk; vkSj losZ'oj nksuksa vKs; ds psys FksA ;s tks xqVcanh gS ;s lkfgR; ds fy, cgqr vfËkd mi;ksxh flº ugha gksrhA gekjs tekus esa ,slh uhfr ugha FkhA eSa rks viuh ckr dgwaxk&tc eSaus igys&igy lkfgR; c<+uk 'kq: fd;k Fkk rks xqVckth dh j.kuhfr ls ifjfpr ugha Fkk ij ckn esa Ëkhjs&Ëkhjs bu xqVksa ls ifjfpr gksrk pyk x;k] tSls tSuUs Ê dks xkaËkhoknh ys[kd ekuk tkrk Fkk ij os bls fujkËkkj gh dgrs jgsA vkSj tks yksx ys[kd ;k lkfgR;dkj Hkh ugha gSa tSls ;'kiky lLrk lkfgR; eaMy okys mUgsa Hkh xkaËkhoknh dgk tkrk gSA ;'kiky tSu rks dV~Vj ekDlZoknh Fks os rks dkQh le; igys ej x, Fks lkfgR; viuk ewy rks ugha [kksrk vfirq viuh lai"sz k.kh;rk vkSj lkoZHkkSfedrk [kksrk gSA tSls rqylhnkl dh jkek;.k 'kqº ikSjkf.kd nLrkost gS tks ns'k gh ugha] fons'k esa Hkh yksdfiz; gS D;ksfa d blesa lkfgR; 'kfDr Js"B xq.koŸkk lekfgr gSAa q thou ds 80osa o"kZ esa izos'k djrs gq, vki dSlk eglwl dj jgs gSa\ fiNys le; vkius viuh vkRedFkk iwjksokd~ dk dqN fgLlk ikBdksa dks fn;k Fkk fdarq ckn ds ckdh va'k izdk'k esa ugha vk,\ vkidh vkRedFkk ds fo"k; esa ikBd txr mRlqd gS] œi;k dqN jks'kuh MkysaA l esjs vusd fe= vkxzg djrs gSa fd eSa Hkh viuh vkRedFkk fy[kwaA eSa mUgsa dgrk gwa fd eSa egkiq#"k ugha gwa] egktu ugha gwa ftlls jkLrs ij vkSj yksx pysa] esjh vkRedFkk ls fdls ykHk gksxk blls rks vPNk gS fd dksbZ miU;kl i<+ ysa] og dgha vfËkd vPNk gSA iwjksokd 'kh"kZd ls ys[k vc ls nks o"kZ igys ^uanu* us 29 uoacj] 1990 dks izdkf'kr fd, Fks] ,d gh i`"B ij vKs; vkSj uhps esjk ys[k FkkA vKs; rks ej pqds Fks vkSj eSa thfor gwaA vKs; eq>ls ek= nks o"kZ cM+s FksA ys[k Nius ds ckn <sjksa i=k eq>s feys fd vkxs fy[kk tk, ij eSa bruk cM+k vkneh u igys Fkk] u vc gwaA blfy, D;k Qk;nk fd NksVs ls vkneh us D;k [kk;k] D;k ih;k vkSj dgka ft;kA blfy, eSaus fy[kk ughaA ij vc eu esa vkrk gS fd fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; ds tUe ls vc rd dh ekStwnk fLFkfr ij bruh lkexzh esjs ikl gS ftl ij ys[kekyk cukus dh dksf'k'k esa gwaA blh rjg ;g ys[ku Hkh vkRedFkk dk ,d va'k ekuk tk,xkA og [kq'k gksrkA qqq vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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Article

Achievements of Arya Samaj –Vijayandra Snatak

Swamiji tried to establish the caste system on the basis of Vedic literature and traditions. Man’s development is connected with social responsibility. Hence the community should be judged only from good qualities and commendable work. The belief in caste system on the basis of birth gives bise to ignorance and false convictions. To stabilise the society and make it duty-conscious, the Vedic caste system is the only real organization. For the development of the individual, the Ashram system has been given great importance. The present society does not give that much recognition to ashram system because of their materialistic tendency. 110

rom the national and cultural point of view the

nineteenth century is the century of renaissance. In F this very century Maharishi Swami Dayanand Sarswati, Ramkrishna Paramhansa, Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Keshav Chandra Sen, Maharishi Devendra Nath Thakur, Vivekanand etc. successfully tried to give a new direction to the Indian thought and philosophy. In the earlier eight centuries the Muslims and the British had not only wielded political influence in India but had ruthlessly spread Islam and Christianity. The efforts of the Muslim rulers for the spread of Islam had led to bring about a religious change. Likewise during the British regime the Christian missionaries did not leave any stone unturned in converting Hindu as Christians. The impact of the English language and civilization was so potent that a learned person like Keshav Chandra had sympathies with Christianity. Besides the religious change Indian life and culture was being continuously neglected. The British rule had so profoundly influence the Indian mind by granting them certain concessions and allurements that and an inferiority complex had developed among the Indians towards their own culture. It was such a big cultural invasion that the Indian masses were not so educated as to beat to it. In this critical situation the strong reaction shown by Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Swami Dayanand led to renaissance. Maharishi Dayanand was born in Gujrat. From Gujrat he went Northern Indis and with the help of his inner inspiration and with a view to reviving Indian culture he did his best to rejuvenate Aryan civilization. His programme included the establishment of Arya Samajm propagation and preaching of Aryan civilization, Swadeshi movement, self rule, respect of our own language, uplift of women-folk, dissemination of education, uplift of the backward classes, prohibition etc. No other Indian had carried out such a vast programme at that time, For the establishment of Indian culture Maharishi Dayanand gave the highest priority to its spiritual aspect. He believed in Monism, that is one God, and introduced is reforms in Vedic rituals and

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he vehemently condemned idol worship and superstitions, It must be remembered that in the beginning it was all Maharishi’s personal effort and there was nobody to join hand with him in this task. It is difficult to judge whether there was any other power than the one which had impelled him to teach and preach his principles with such in intrepidity and determination. At that time Maharishi Dayanand, first of all drew the attention of the Indian people towards the false conviction that western civilization was superb and allembracing. Swamiji condemned this false propaganda with all the force at his command; He said that centuries old tenets of Indian culture had not been wiped out. If the Indian people continue to nurture their own culture, western civilization, some English knowing people at that time advocated that without knowing the English language India could not become a civilized country. But the way in which Swamiji without knowing the English language India could not become a civilized country. But the way in which Swamiji without knowing the English language, carried out the is renaissance work was laudable and he was wonderfully successful in countering this false propaganda. Verily Swamiji proved that for the renaissance neither the English language nor the English rule, was necessary. It was Swamiji who infused the spirit of self-respect and self-reliance in the Indian mind. In fact, this is what renaissance is. The present the real spiritual viewpoint, he laid down certain taboos. Dayanand had great abhorrence for everything that stood in the way of growth and progress of the society. It was only Swamiji who recreated interest in the Vedas and Vedic literature in the public mind. Other reformists activities were confined only to educational and social reforms. They had not paid heed to the Vedic literature. Swamiji tried to establish the caste system on the basis of Vedic literature and traditions. Man’s development is connected with social responsibility. Hence the community should be judged only from good qualities and commendable work. The belief in caste system on the basis of birth gives bise to ignorance and false convictions. To stabilise the society and make it duty-conscious, the Vedic caste system is the only real organization. For the development of the individual, the Ashram system has been given great importance. The present society does not give that much recognition to ashram system because of their materialistic tendency. This materialistic inclination does not give place to vanaprastha and Sanayas Ashrams after the Grahastha Ashram. The bad effect of this tendency is that society is lacking in renouncers and learned recluses. If we accept the caste system as advocated by Swami Dayanand, there will be diminution of the caste differences and egoistic tendency. Swamiji had engaged himself in women-education and reverence for the fair sex before the inception of the Arya Samaj. To support widow-remarriage was a step towards social reformation. The Arya Samaj has played a leading role in the propagation of equal lights and privileges for men and women. After the establishment of the Arya Samaj, the opening of schools with great speed for women-education in the village of northern India was an epoch making event. From the educational viewpoint, the prevention of child marriage is one of the remarkable achievements of the Arya Samaj. For the revival of Indianism Arya Samaj had drawn inspiration from Swami Dayanand with regard to the national language (Hindi). Despite his being a Gujrati, Swami Dayanand had started, his writings and speeches in Hindi a century back from now. Swamiji used to call Hindi as ‘Arya Bhasha’. After laying the foundation of

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the Arya Samaj in 1875 at Bombay, Swamiji declared ‘AryaSamajist to learn it. The fundamental ten principles of Arya Samaj were written in Hindi and thus Hindi became the working language, medium of instruction, link language as well as the language of the masses. Swamiji’s mother tongue was Gujrati. However, he had a deep study of Sanskrit and while receiving education he learnt Hindi because of his inner urge as well ass to make contacts with other people. His resolve to write and speak in Hindi was a cultural resolve at the national level. His aim was to bring about and infuse nationalism, through this language. It must be borne in mind that the Christian missionaries had also made some use of Hindi in the propagation of Christianity. But they did not aim at the National Unity and Cultural enlightenment. Their efforts, however, could bring out some booklets and pamphlets in Hindi but they did not make any remarkable contribution to Hindi literature. Arya Samaj gave a place of pride to Hindi, through their ethical, cultural and national activities. And contemporarily the Arya Samaj gave a great impetus to Hindi so that it may become the National language. Besides this, to inspire people to write in Hindi was the outcome of these efforts of Arya Samaj; but possibly the people have not realized this fact so far. I have not the least hesitation in saying that for the propagation and dissemination of Khari boli Hindi, Arya Samaj’s contribution was the greatest at that time. Sriters of Bhartendu era occupied the highest place among the contemporary Hindi writers of Swami Dayanand. The influence of Swami ji’s thoughts and ideas is latent in their writings because Swami Dayanand was the only source of national inspiration and the spokesman of the glory of the past. Arya Samaj had influenced deeply and widely the poets and writers of Dwivedi era. The national and moral poetry of the contemporary poets is closely connected with the fundamental message of the Arya Samaj. Though most of the contemporary writers were not Arya Samajists yet their compositions are replete with the praises of ‘ Arya culture’. These are so many themese which drew the attention of the contemporary poets only because the Arya Samaj had included them in their ‘Reformation Programme’ and that the public was readily accepting them because of inspiration given by the Arya Samaj. Subjects like widow-remarriage, Criticism of caste system, observance of Brahamcharay (celibacy), conversing for indigenous, artiles, uplift of the down-trodden morality, renunciation etc. were accepted by the Diwidi era writers in the same spirit as shown by the Arya Samaj, In fact the Arya Samaj laid greatly inspired the poets and writers of that age. These influences are observed in the war kings and compositions of Hari Oadh, Mathilisharan Gupta, Prem Chand, Nathu Ram Shankar Sharma, Sanehi etc. In my opinion, Swami Dayanand is a Rishi of the modern age and a light house of enlightenment. Arya Samaj is a cultural organisation which undertakes before us work and believes in the Indian way of life as inspired by Swami ji. The prominent activity of the Arya Samaj is to enthuse and encourage the spirit of Ationalism among the masses. The object of Arya Samaj is to bring about renaissance by setting ‘Dharm’ on the spiritual pedestal. If the Arya Samaj continues to make headway and promote its objectives certainly the ware of cultural renaissance will not only envelop India but also take the whole world in its stride. Undoubtedly, such a moral and cultural renaissance is most wanting in this machine and materialistic age.

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x.k vkSj ra= dh dforkbZ μ'kjn jatu 'kjn

iqLrd % x.kdkO; laiknd % gjsUÊ izrki izdk'kd % fo'o fganh lkfgR; ifj"kn~ i`"B % 92 ewY; % ` 200@&

ftls vk/kqfudrk dgrs gSa] og njvly ijEijk dk gele;cº ifj"dkj djrs gq, gh vkxs c<+rh gSA ;g cgqLrjh; Hkh gksrh gSμgekjs oL=ksa ls fopkjksa rd dks Nwrh gqbZ] jgu&lgu ls ysdj dgu rd dks idM+rh vkSj lektuhfr ds lkFk jktuhfr dks Hkh fn'kk nsrh gqbZA Hkkjr esa jkt vkSj uhfr rFkk x.k vkSj rU= dh ijEijk gt+kjksa o"kZ iqjkuh gSA fQ+ygky] ;kuh bDdhloha lnh ds izFkekºZ esa tks x.krU= gS ;gka] blesa Hkh mu jok;rksa ds cgqrsjs jax ekStwn gSaA fQj orZeku x.krU= dh lqj{kk vkSj le`fº ds lkFk mls lgh fn'kk nsus ds fy, vU; rRoksa ds vykok lkaLœfrd Hkwfedk Hkh t+:jh gSA t+kfgj rkSj ij laLœfr dk csgn et+cwr i{k dyk gSA blesa Hkh dgu dks lokZf/kd izHkkfor djus okyh fo/kk dfork jgh gSA ,sls esa vk'p;Z ugha fd vHkh ds eqf'dy Hkjs oD+r esa ^tu x.k eu* dks mRizsfjr djus ds fy, dforkvksa dk lgkjk fy;k tk;sA dfo i=dkj gjsUÊ izrki }kjk lEikfnr ^x.kdkO;* ‹k`a[kyk dh igyh iqLrd Hkh bldh felky gS] ftlesa x.k vkSj rU= ds fofHkUu vk;keksa ij l/ks gq, 'kCnksa dh jks'kuh Mkyus dh dksf'k'k dh x;h gSA vk/kqfudrk dh lkFkZdrk bl ckr esa gS fd blds lkFk xkgs&cxkgs tqM+us okyh fo"kerkvksa vkSj foÊwirkvksa dks dHkh Qwyus&Qyus ugha fn;k tk;sA bl fygkt ls vius ns'k ds x.k vkSj rU= dks Hkh vk/kqfud gksuk gS lgh rkSj ijμbl rjg fd blds lkFk u rks tM+rk;sa tqM+sa vkSj u foÊwirk;sa ?kj djsaA fQj ;gka dyk&laLœfr dh t:jr iM+rh gh gSμtks O;fDr vkSj lewg ls gksrs gq, rU= rd igqaprh gSμcrkrh le>krh vkxkg djrh---lp dk vkbuk fn[kkrh---Hkfo"; ds fp= [khaprhA ^x.kdkO;* esa u;h lnh ds dfo vk'kh"k da/kos rFkk chloha vkSj bDdhloha lnh ds laf/kdky ds gjsUÊ

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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izrki dh dbZ dfork;sa x.k vkSj rU= ds xgu vkSj tfVy lEcU/kksa dks ;FkkFkZijd vkËkqfudrk vkSj oSpkfjd laosnuk ds lkFk izdV djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSaA x.kpsruk ds izfrfufËk jpukdkj ds rkSj ij fiNyh lnh ds izFkekºZ ds lqizflº dfo xksiky flag ^usikyh* dh ,dek= dfork ^viusiu dk erokyk* 'kkfey dh x;h gSA cs'kd ;g izfrfuf/k dfork ds rkSj ij gh mHkjdj lkeus vkrh gSA x.kdkO; esa dqy 26 dfork;sa gSaμvk'kh"k da/kos dh 12 vkSj gjsUÊ izrki dh 13 dforkvksa ds lkFkA da/kos dh dbZ dforkvksa ds eq[+rfyQ+ fgLls fopkj vkSj laosnuk ds lUrqyu ds lkFk gSa] tSlμ s fugRFks yksx@gkFkksa esa eksecfŸk;ka Fkkes 'kkUr@yksdrU= dh vaËksjh@lM+dksa ij py jgs gSa (ÿkafr)] fQj ,d olUr] xqtj+ x;k@vkSj ge@izrh{kk dh d+rkj esa@[kM+s jg x;s@nax&cnjax---(yksdrU= dk olUr)] ekSu dh Hkk"kk le>ks@lz"Vk uk lgh@Ê"Vk rks cuks (nfjÊukjk;.k)] ;k fQjμyksdrU= ds tqxuqvksa ds@vfLrRo ds fy,@fQj dqN u;h f[kM+fd;ka [kqysaxh@mlh iqjkus vkdk'k esa (yksdrU= ds tqxuw)A da/kos dh vf/kdka'k dforkvksa esa fopkj i{k rks cgqr Li"V gS rFkk j?kqohj lgk; ds 'kCnksa dks ysdj dgsa fd dfork dgha ls rVLFk ;k fu"i{k Hkh ugha] oju~ lp vkSj vkn'kZ dk i{k fy;s gq, gSA ;g dfo dk lcy i{k gS] exj dgu esa dbZ txr dforkbZ okyk xBu ugha gSμKkukRed laosnuk vkSj laosnukRed Kku ds lkFkA bl otg ls ckt+ oD+r dbZ dforka'k ,sls yxrs gSa tSls dksbZ rd+jhj dj jgk gksA t+kfgj gS] vk'kh"k u;h ih<+h ds gSa rFkk mEehn gS] vkxs mudh dfork;sa vf/kd l?ku vkSj izHkkodkjh gksaxhA laf/k ;qx ds dfo gjsUÊ izrki dh dbZ dfork;sa Hkh /;ku vkœ"V djrh gSaA os i=dkj Hkh jgs gSa] blfy, mUgksaus thou&txr] O;fDr vkSj lekt dks vketu ds eqd+kcys O;kid Lrj ij ns[kk gqvk gSA dfo i=dkj fdlh [k+kl fopkj/kkjk ls Hkys gh u tqM+s] euq";rk ds i{k esa tkus okys fopkjksa ls vo'; tqM+rk gSA gjsUÊ dh dbZ dkO; iafDr;ksa esa bldh Nk;k;sa ekStwn gSa] tSlsμBsy HkkbZ] Bsy@yksdrU= dh xkM+h Bsy@feyh&tqyh ljdkj gS@feyk&tqyk gh fcdsxk rsy (yksdrU= dh xkM+h Bsy)] iwjc ls if'pe rd@mŸkj ls nf{k.k rd@lcdks pkfg, fnYyh@fdlh us NksMh+ lfClMh@fdlh us Nw yh fctyh (lcdks pkfg, fnYyh)] tujkt dc ;gka vk;sxk@bafM;k vc flQZ@+ D;k xsV ij jg tk;sxk\ (tujkt)] ;k fQjμvfgalk dk xHkZikr tc gks jgk gS@nqfu;k Hkj dk xka/kh@cl jks jgk gS (ijek.kq dk isM+)! ;s dkO; iafDr;ka fo'okl txkrh gSa fd Hkfo"; esa gjsUÊ Hkh lUrqyu ds lkFk dkO;rRo ds vukflj dk bLrseky dj vkSj xgjkbZ ls jpuk/kfeZrk fuHkk;saxsA fcgkj esa tUes mŸkj Nk;kokn ds lqizflº dfo&xhrdkj xksiky flag usikyh dh izfrfuf/k jpuk ^viusiu dk erokyk* rks x+kjS ryc gS ghA bldk vkx+kt+ cM+h izHkkodkjh iafDr;ksa ls gksrk gSμviusiu dk erokyk Fkk@HkhM+ksa esa Hkh eSa [kks u ldk@pkgs ftl ny esa 116

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

fey tk≈a@bruk lLrk eSa gks u ldkA fQj os dgrs gSaμns[kk tx us Vksih cnyh@rks eu cnyk] efgek cnyh---tks pkgk djrk pyk lnk@izLrkoksa dks eSa <ks u ldkA fQj vkf[k+j esa ihM+k] {kksHk vkSj fojks/k dk la;qDr Loj xwatrk gSμ,slksa ls f?kjk tue Hkj eSa@lq[k 'k∏;k ij Hkh lks u ldk@pkgs ftl ny esa fey tk≈a@bruk lLrk eSa gks u ldkA csgrj gksrk ;fn lEiknd usikyh th dh dqN vkSj Js"B dfork;sa 'kkfey djrsA njvly dfo pkgs fujkyk ;k eqfDrcks/k ds d+n dk gh D;ksa u gks] mldh vyx&vyx eu&fet+kt dh ,dkf/kd dfork;sa i<+dj gh ikBd csgrj rkSj ij mlds l`tu deZ ls voxr gks ikrk gSA lEiknd dh ;kstuk dkO; ‹k`a[kyk ds rkSj ij x.kdkO; ds ipkl ls vf/kd [kaMksa ds izdk'ku dh gSA ;g ,d csgn pqukSrhiw.kZ ;kstuk gS vkSj Hkfo"; esa cgqLrjh; iz;kl dh cnkSyr ;g dke gks ik;k rks ,d rjg dk ekud gh LFkkfir gksxkA ysfdu vHkh cgqr nwj u ns[kdj vxys nl vadksa dh csgrj dk;Z ;kstuk cukdj vey fd;k tk;s rks tfVyrk vkSj vfuf'prrk dh xqatkb'k de ls de gksrh tk;sxhA u;s vadksa esa izfrfuf/k dfo ds rkSj ij vius ns'k ds vykok ckgj ds fdlh Js"B dfo dks 'kkfey fd;k tk;s rks iqLrd dk dSuokl cM+k gks ik;sxk vkSj vf/kd lUrqyu cukus ds fy, ckjh&ckjh ls ,f'k;kbZ vkSj xSj+ &,f'k;kbZ dfo dh jpuk;sa yh tk ldrh gSaμx.k vkSj rU= ls xEHkhjrk ls tqMh+ gqbZA fQj] lfU/kdky vkSj vkSj uwru ;qx ds ,d&,d fgUnhrj dfo dks Hkh lfEefyr dj x.kdkO; dks cgqvk;keh cuk;k tk ldrk gSA vkt tcfd ;g iwNk tk jgk gS fd vkneh dks vkneh cuk;s j[kus dh D;k t:jr gS] oSlh lwjr esa vizR;{k rkSj ij dyk fo/kkvksa dks Hkh ihNs /kdsyus dh dksf'k'k gks jgh gSA njvly dyk gh gS tks vkneh dks vkneh cuk;s j[krh gS] mldk ifj"dkj djrs gq,A 'kCnksa dh lk/kuk djuk] mls izdk'k esa ykuk blh dyk deZ dk fgLlk gSA ,sls esa x.kdkO; ds vkxs ds vad x.k vkSj rU= ds jkLrs ls xqt+jrs gq, d+k;ns ls euq";rk ds ikl fdl gn rd igqaprs gSa] ;g ns[kus okyh ckr gksxhA qqq

dfo&i=dkjA foosd fogkj] guqeku uxj] iVuk&800020A nwjHkk"k % 9234756733

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'kgj vxM+k] xkao fiNM+k! xkao nfyr gS 'kgj m}sfyr vkj{k.k tkfr&iaFk dks ugha feyuk gS ;fn feys xzkeh.k dks fodkl dk ddgjk tgka ugha!

μgjsUÊ izrki

Mxj&uxj&egkuxj lax pyks] txk;sa xkao&xkao esa thus&jgus&clus dk lkj lEiw.kZ Hkkjr esa xkao cu lds fo'o&fodkl dk u;k vorkj!

vPNk ugha gS xkao dk lkgwdkj vPNs gSa 'kgjh /kksch&eksph >qXxh&>ksiM+h ds iSjksdkj djkgrk gS xkao dk gj fdlku 'kgjh pksj&fHk[keax&s yQaxs curs gSa vehj flyflysokj!

usrk vkSj vfHkusrk gh ugha O;kikjh] Kkuh] vf/kdkjh ljdkjh&futh] leFkZ ;k lqeu lc ysa] xkao&xkao dks xksn! xkao&xkao esa gks mRlo jkr ds ckn ogka Hkh Hkksj o"kZ dh uwrurk dk 'kksj u fn[ks ogka dksbZ pksj!

dgha uxj dgha egkuxj cu x;k gS vxM+k ;qx&;qx ls fBBdk&lks;k iM+k gS xkao D;ksa vkt Hkh gS fiNM+k\ D;ksa vkt Hkh gS fiNM+k\\ qqq

pyks] xkao dh vksj! laokjks] xkao&xkao dks djks] xkao dh lSj fctyh] ikuh] œf"k ogka LokLF;] f'k{kk] daI;wVj tgka peds le`fº dk vk/kkj!

dfork

gks ogka jk"V™&jk"V™ dh ÿhM+k ^mM+u[kVksyk* jkst ogka mrjs cM+h cSBdksa dk ogka gks tylk iapk;r lax dHkh laln cSBs p[k ldsa cPps ikapflrkjk gyok! yksd vnkyr ogka iuis jps ogka thou dh Mksj [ksr&[kfygku fQj ls f[kys pyks] xkao dh vksj djks] xkao dh lSj! qqq

dfo&i=dkjA xzke&e?kS;kpd (jaxukFkiqj)] Mkd&ougjk] Fkkuk&gosyh [kM+xiqj] ftyk&eqaxsj (fcgkj) nwjHkk"k % 9871588778 118

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

vkys[k

laLÑfr % psruk ds ewy Loj dks igpkuuk gksxk μfuR;kuan ^usikyh*

ftrus Hkh yksx gS&a lcksa ds ikl ,d ikd+ vkokt gksrh gS vkSj og gS fny dh vkokt! ‚n; ds vUnj cjkcj gh izœfr iz n Ÿk oh.kk >a œ r gS A ifjfLFkfrtU; dksykgy esa os Loj gesa lqukbZ ugha iM+rsA bu e/kq j Lojks a dks lq u us ds fy,&lq u kus ds fy, ,d ;Fkksfpr ekgkSy dk gksuk vko';d gSA ;g /kjkry gesa cukuk gksxkA

mldh lkaLœfrd /kjksgj fdlhgksrHkhh gSAjk"V™ge yksdhxksigpku a dks ;g xkSjo izkIr gS fd fojklr esa gesa le`º&xfjeke; lkaLœfrd ≈tkZ izkIr gSA izcqº dykdkjksa] mPpdksfV ds xk;dksa] yksddyk dks viuh izfrHkk dk ek/;e cukdj tuekul dks >d>ksj nsus dh vizfre izfrHkk gekjh ekVh ds ojn~ iq=ksa dks vukfndky ls gLrxr gSA ,d tekuk Fkk tc cStqckojk vkSj rkulsu dh vizfre Loj ygfj;ka xwatk djrha FkhaA nwj ls vkrh 'kgukbZ dh vkoktsa dku esa iM+rs gh eu&e;wj >we mBrk FkkA czt esa dUgS;k dh e/kqj ca'kh dh rku lqudj xksfidk,a ukp mBrh FkhaA xkao ds pkSiky ij <ksyd e`nax] >ka>&ethjs dh rky ij fnu Hkj ds Fkds&ekans yksx viuh Fkdku Hkwy tk;k djrsA m/kj xkfyc dh xt+y vkSj [kS;ke dh :ckb;ka gekjh laLœfr ds ewy Loj dks vuks[kk vankt nsrsA ioZ&R;ksgkjksa ds fnu lekjksg iwoZd ge lc u`R;] laxhr dk jaxkjax dk;Zÿe izLrqr djds vius lkjs xeksa dks Hkwy tk;k djrsA b/kj dksbZ izseh fojg xhr xkdj viuh izs;lh dh ;knksa esa [kks tk;k djrsA rc bu ruko ds {k.kksa dks viuh yksddyk dh cstksM+&izLrqfr ls vksr&izksr djus ds ckn thou esa ,d Bgjko vk tkrkA rc bu lq[kn fdUrq eeZLi'khZ vuqHkwfr;ksa dks Hkksx ysus ds ckn ,d ,slh fLFkfr vkrh tc ‚n; oh.kk ds lqIr rkjksa esa lglk ,d daiu iSnk gksrkA vuk;kl bUgha ekfeZd {k.kksa esa ml pje vkuUn dh [kkst ds fy, ge lc vkrqj gks mBrsA lglk ,d ÿkafr ?kfVr gksrhA vc gekjs xhr] laxhr ml ije lq[k dks Hkksxus dh vkrqjrk esa ubZ djoVsa&ubZ vaxM+kb;ka ysus ds fy, ck/; gks mBrsA lkjk thou laxhre; gks mBrk gSA gekjh lkjh ladh.kZrk,a&vksNh ekufldrk,a&dqN ,sls dq› tks dsoy gekjh izxfr ds iFk esa #dkoVsa gh iSnk djrh gSa bu

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reke cksf>y fopkjksa ls gesa eqfDr fey tkrh gSA dgha gSa ,slh izsjd vuqHkwfr;ka\ dgka [kks x, psruk ds ewy Loj\ ;s ToyUr iz'u vkt gekjh vkRek ds eeZ dks Nw jgs gSaA vkt ge yksx viuh laLœfr dh igpku [kks pqds gSaA vkt dk Hkkjr laLœfr esa ugha oju~ lH;rk esa th jgk gSA tcfd Hkkjr dh Hkwy igpku&bldh le`º laLœfr ls gSA tcls thou dh xgjkbZ esa HkkSfrdrk dk vkf/kiR; gks x;k gS&rHkh ls ge lc ‚n; esa ugha oju~ efLr"d esa th jgs gSaA ‚n; Kku vkSj foosd dk dsUÊ gS vkSj ekul fopkj vkSj cqfº dk {ks= gSA Kku vkSj foosd esa fLFkjrk gksrh gS tcfd fopkj vkSj cqfº esa papyrk gksrh gSA blh lanHkZ esa ,d fopkj.kh; iz'u ;g gS fd laLœfr gekjh vkUrfjd fLFkfr dks mtkxj djrh gS tcfd lH;rk gekjh ck· fLFkfr gSA vkt dh fo"ke ifjfLFkfr esa&ruko ds bu cksf>y {k.kksa esa ge yksxksa dks ;g le>uk gksxk fd D;k ‚n; dh iqdkj lquuh gS vFkok eu ds izokg esa cg tkuk gSA ,d gesa vUrohZ.kk ls fu%l`r laxhr dh e/kqj ygjh dh vksj izsfjr djrk gS rks nwljk gkl&foykl] py&fprou vkSj {kf.kd euksjatu dh fn'kk esa cgk ys tkrk gSA fuf'pr :is.k vkReeaFku ds ckn ;g vuqHkwfr feyrh gS fd fuf'pr dks NksM+dj vfuf'pr dh vksj D;ksa thou ds cgqvk;keh i{kksa dk thoar niZ.k gksrk gS&laLœfr! gekjk [kku&iku] gekjh os'k&Hkw"kk] gekjs jgu&lgu dk Lrj] gekjs fpUru dk fo"k;] gekjs lkspus&le>us dk <ax] gekjk O;ogkj] gekjk flºkUr] ge vius fy, D;k djrs gSa] ifjokj&lekt vkSj jk"V™ ds fy, D;k djrs gSaA gekjk fo'o/keZ D;k gS\ ;qx gels dSlh vis{kk j[krk gS\ lEiw.kZ ekuork ds fy, ge D;k nsus tk jgs gSa&D;k djus tk jgs gSaA bu reke ewyHkwr igyqvksa dk ≈tkZeafMr Lo:i gh laLœfr gSA

tk;k tk;\ psruk ds ewy Loj ls cgddj] vKkr x.krO; dh vksj fn'kkfoghu D;ksa HkVdk tk;s\ ,d gesa lef"V dh vksj ys tkrk gS rks nwljk O;f"V dh vksjA fpUru dk fo"k; ;g gS fd vkt ge yksxksa ds ekul&iVy ij laLœfr dk tks fp= vafdr gS] og ik'pkR; HkkSfrdoknh cqfº ds nk;js esa vkcº gSA ge Hkkjrh; n'kZu] Ωf"k&egkRekvksa }kjk fn;s x;s fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dks Hkwy x;s gSaA rHkh rks lfn;ksa iqjkuh /koy&laLœfr tks gekjh psruk ds ewy Loj gSa&mls NksM+ vuko';d thou izokg esa&tks vux<+ gS&uhjl gS] mls gh thou dk ewy vk/kkj eku cSBs gSaA /;ku nsa fd bl rjg dh vux<+ thou 'kSyh viukus ls tks fd dsoy ruko gh ns] vU/kfo'okl gh iSnk djs] ‚n; dh I;kl cq>kus ds ctk; vr`fIr gh ns] D;k thou dk vlyh vkuUn ;gh gS\ rc NViVkgV ds bu {k.kksa esa ge ,slk ekgkSy <wa<+us ds fy, NViVkrs gSa tgka iw.kZ 'kkafr feys] thou dk vlyh vkuUn feys] gekjh lkjh ihM+kvksa dk 'keu gksA rc ,dkar ds {k.kksa esa Hkhrj ls gh ,d vkokt gesa izsfjr djrh gS fd HkVdko esa u tkdj lgh eqdke dh [kkst djsaA 120

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

^laLœfr* ls cuk ^lkaLœfrd* 'kCn vkt gekjs fpUru dk fo"k; ugha gSA ge yksx bldh xfjek dks Hkwy pqds gSaA tcfd vkt dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa ;qxkuq:i lgh ekax ;gh gS fd ge lcksa dks ,sls laxhr] Hktu] xhr] xt+y] dfork dh vko';drk gS ftlls ekuo ds O;fFkr eu dks 'kkafr feys&uo≈tkZ izkIr gksA ;fn ge v/kksxkeh thou 'kSyh ls ≈/oZxkeh ftUnxh ds vkyksd esa thuk pkgrs gSa rks gesa viuh psruk ds ewy Loj dks igpkuuk gksxk] iqu% viuh lkaLœfrd fojklr dks /kjrh ij ykuk gksxkA ;g rHkh laHko gS tc ge viuh lkaLœfrd psruk dks txk;saxsA ftrus Hkh yksx gSa&lcksa ds ikl ,d ikd+ vkokt gksrh gS vkSj og gS fny dh vkokt! ‚n; ds vUnj cjkcj gh izœfr iznŸk oh.kk >aœr gSA ifjfLFkfrtU; dksykgy esa os Loj gesa lqukbZ ugha iM+rsA bu e/kqj Lojksa dks lquus ds fy,&lqukus ds fy, ,d ;Fkksfpr ekgkSy dk gksuk vko';d gSA ;g /kjkry gesa cukuk gksxkA ,slh ekufldrk gesa cukuh gksxh fd ge thou ds lPps vkuUn dks Hkksx ldsaA gesa ;g le>uk gksxk fd laLœfr dk {ks= fojkV gSA thou ds cgqvk;keh i{kksa dk thoar niZ.k gksrk gS&laLœfr! gekjk [kku&iku] gekjh os'k&Hkw"kk] gekjs jgu&lgu dk Lrj] gekjs fpUru dk fo"k;] gekjs lkspus&le>us dk <ax] gekjk O;ogkj] gekjk flºkUr] ge vius fy, D;k djrs gSa] ifjokj&lekt vkSj jk"V™ ds fy, D;k djrs gSaA gekjk fo'o/keZ D;k gS\ ;qx gels dSlh vis{kk j[krk gS\ lEiw.kZ ekuork ds fy, ge D;k nsus tk jgs gSa&D;k djus tk jgs gSaA bu reke ewyHkwr igyqvksa dk ≈tkZeafMr Lo:i gh laLœfr gSA dguk u gksxk fd ;s lkjs rF; tks fd ;qxksa&;qxksa ls lkjh fo'o /kjrh dks mn~Hkkf"kr djrs vk jgs gSa&vkyksfdr djrs vk jgs gSa] gekjh laLœfr ds izk.k jgs gSaA vkt O;ogkj i{k dsoy vkSipkfjd gks x;k gSA ek= vkSipkfjdrk dh xBjh dks flj ij cks> dh rjg <ksrs&<ksrs ge og cu x, gSa&ftlls gekjs lkaLœfrd thou dks Bsl igqaprh gSA vkb;s! ge vius dks] vius ns'k dks vlyh igpku esa yk,aA ix&ix ij le`fº&xfjek& uoksRFkku dk izxfr&iFk gesa iqdkj jgk gSA gekjh vksj jk"V™ fgr&ekuoh; fgr vfues"k n`f"V ls ns[k jgk gS fd ,sls laÿe.k dky esa ge viuh HkO; lkaLœfrd psruk ds vkyksd esa Lo;e~ Hkh izdkf'kr gksa vkSj ^cgqtu fgrk;&cgqtu lq[kk;* ds izsjd fdUrq ;FkkFkZoknh /kjkry dks lkjh nqfu;k ds fy, fodflr djsaA qqq

ys[kd&fpard&f'k{kdA xzke&efgekpd] Mkd&xaxVk eksM+] ok;k&gosyh [kM+xiqj] ftyk&eqaxsj&811213 (fcgkj)A nwjHkk"k % 09661068314

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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xqYyh MaMk μizsepan

xqYyh ij vksNh pksV iM+rh vkSj og tjk nwj ij fxj iM+rh] rks eSa >iV dj mls [kqn mBk ysrk vkSj nksckjk VkaM+ yxkrkA x;k ;g lkjh csdk;fn;ka ns[k jgk Fkk ij dqN u cksyrk Fkk] tSls mls og lc dk;nsdkuwu Hkwy x,A mldk fu'kkuk fdruk vpwd FkkA xqYyh mlds gkFk ls fudydj Vu ls MaMs ij vkdj yxrh Fkh] mlds gkFk ls NwVdj mldk dke Fkk MaMs ls Vdjk tkuk ysfdu vkt og xqYyh MaMs esa yxrh gh ugha! dHkh nkfgus tkrh gS] dHkh ck,a] dHkh vkxs] dHkh ihNsA 122

ekjs vaxjsth nksLr ekusa ;k u ekus] eSa rks ;gh dgwaxk fd xqYyh MaMk lc [ksyksa dk jktk gS] vc Hkh dHkh yM+dksa dks xqYyh MaMk [ksyrs ns[krk gwa] rks th yksViksV gks tkrk gS fd muds lkFk tkdj [ksyus yxwaA u yku dh t:jr] u dksVZ dh] u usV dh] u Fkkih] ets ls fdlh isM+ ls ,d Vguh dkV yh] xqYyh cuk yh vkSj nks vkneh Hkh vk x,] rks [ksy 'kq: gks x;kA foyk;rh [ksyksa esa lcls cM+k ,sc gS fd mlds lkeku egaxs gksrs gSaA tc rd de ls de lSdM+k u [kpZ dhft,] f[kykfM+;ksa esa 'kqekj gh ugha gks ldrkA ;gka xqYyh MaMk gS fd fcuk gjZfQVdjh ds pks[kk jax nsrk gS_ ij ge vaxjsth phtksa ds ihNs ,sls nhokus gks jgs gSa fd viuh lHkh phtksa ls v#fp gks xbZA Ldwyksa esa gjsd yM+ds ls rhu pkj #i, lkykuk dsoy [ksyus dh Qhl yh tkrh gSA fdlh dks ;g ugha lw>rk fd Hkkjrh; [ksy f[kyk,a] tks fcuk nke dkSMh+ ds [ksys tkrs gSaA vaxjsth [ksy muds fy, gSa] ftuds ikl /ku gSA xjhc yM+dksa ds fy, D;ksa ;g O;lu e<+rs gks\ Bhd gS] xqYyh ls vka[k QwV tkus dk Hk; jgrk gS] rks D;k fÿdsV ls flj QwV tkus] frYyh QV tkus] Vkax VwV tkus dk Hk; ugha jgrk! vxj gekjs ekFks esa xqYyh dk nkx vkt rd cuk gqvk gS] rks gekjs dbZ nksLr ,sls Hkh gSa] tks Fkkih dks cSlk[kh ls cny cSBsA ;g viuh&viuh #fp gSA eq>s xqYyh gh lc [ksyksa ls vPNh yxrh gS vkSj cpiu dh ehBh Le`fr;ksa esa xqYyh gh lcls ehBh gSA og izkr% dky ?kj ls fudy tkuk] og isM+ ij p<+ dj Vgfu;ka dkVuk vkSj xqYyh MaMs cukuk] og mRlkg] og yxu] og f[kykfM+;ksa ds te?kV] og inuk vkSj inkuk] og yM+kbZ&>xM+s] og ljy LoHkko] ftls NwrvNwr] vehjxjhc dk fcydqy Hksn u jgrk Fkk] ftlesa vehjkuk pksapyksa dh] izn'kZu dh] vfHkeku dh xqatkb'k gh u Fkh] ;g mlh oDr vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

Hkwysxk tc&tc! ?kj okys fcxM+ jgs gSa] firkth pkSds ij cSBs osx ls jksfV;ksa ij viuk ÿks/k mrkj jgs gSa] vEeka dh nkSM+ dsoy }kj rd gS] ysfdu mudh fopkjËkkjk esa esjk va/kdkje; Hkfo"; VwVh gqbZ ukSdk dh rjg Mxexk jgk gS vkSj eSa gwa fd inku esa eLr gwa] u ugkus dh lqf/ k gS] u [kkus dh] xqYyh gS rks tjk&lh] ij mlesa nqfu;k Hkj dh feBkb;ksa dh feBkl vkSj rek'kksa dk vkuan Hkjk gqvk gSA esjs getksfy;ksa esa ,d yM+dk x;k uke dk FkkA eq>ls nks rhu lky cM+k gksxkA nqcyk] yack] canjksa dh&lh yach&yach] iryh&iryh maxfy;ka] canjksa dh&lh gh piyrk] >YykgV] xqYyh dSlh gh gks] ml ij bl rjg yidrk Fkk] tSls fNidyh dhM+ksa ij yidrh gSA ekywe ugha] mlds eka&cki Fks ;k ugha] dgka jgrk Fkk] D;k [kkrk Fkk] ij Fkk gekjs xqYyh Dyc dk pSafi;u] ftldh rjQ vk tk,] mldh thr fuf'pr FkhA ge lc mls nwj ls vkrs ns[k] mldk nkSM+dj Lokxr djrs Fks vkSj mls viuk xksb;ka cuk ysrs FksA ,d fnu eSa vkSj x;k nks gh [ksy jgs FksA og ink jgk FkkA eSa in jgk Fkk exj dqN fofp= ckr gS fd inkus essa ge fnu Hkj eLr jg ldrs gSa] inuk ,d feuV dk Hkh v[kjrk gSA eSaus xyk NqM+kus ds fy, lc pkysa pyha] tks ,sls volj ij 'kkL= fofgr u gksus ij Hkh {kE; gSa] ysfdu x;k viuk nkao fy, cxSj esjk fiaM u NksMr+ k FkkA eSa ?kj dh vksj HkkxkA vuqu;&fou; dk dksbZ vlj u gqvkA x;k us eq>s nkSMd + j idM+ fy;k vkSj MaMk rkudj cksyk&esjk nkao nsdj tkvksA ink;k rks cM+s cgknqj cuds] inus ds csj D;ksa Hkkxs tkrs gks\ ^rqe fnu Hkj inkvks rks eSa fnu Hkj inrk jgwaA* ^gka] rqEgsa fnu Hkj inuk iM+sxkA* û [kkus tkmaG] u ihus tkmaG\* ^gka! esjk nkao fn, fcuk dgha ugha tk ldrsA* êSa rqEgkjk xqyke gwa\* ^gka] esjs xqyke gksA* êSa ?kj tkrk gwa] ns[kwa esjk D;k dj ysrs gks!* ^?kj dSls tkvksxs] dksbZ fnYyxh gSA nkao fn;k gS] nkao ysaxsA* ^vPNk] dy eSaus ve:n f[kyk;k FkkA og ykSVk nksA* ôg rks isV esa pyk x;kA* ^fudkyks isV ls rqeus D;ksa [kk;k esjk ve:n\* ^ve:n rqeus fn;k] rc eSaus [kk;kA eSa rqels ekaxus u x;k FkkA* ^tc rd esjk ve:n u nksxs] eSa nkao u nwaxkA* eSa le>rk Fkk] U;k; esjh vksj gS] vkf[kj eSaus fdlh LokFkZ ls gh mls ve:n f[kyk;k gksxkA dkSu fu%LokFkZ fdlh ds lkFk lywd djrk gSA fHk{kk rd rks LokFkZ ds fy, gh nsrs gSaA tc x;k us ve:n [kk;k] rks fQj mls eq>ls nkao ysus dk D;k vf/kdkj gS\ fj'or nsdj rks vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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yksx [kwu ipk tkrs gSaA ;g esjk ve:n ;ksa gh gte dj tk,xk! ve:n iSls ds ikap okys Fks] tks x;k ds cki dks Hkh ulhc u gksaxsA ;g ljklj vU;k; FkkA x;k us eq>s viuh vksj [khaprs gq, dgk&esjk nkao nsdj tkvks] ve:n&le:n eSa ugha tkurkA eq>s U;k; dk cy FkkA og vU;k; ij MVk gqvk FkkA eSa gkFk NqM+kdj Hkkxuk pkgrk FkkA og eq>s tkus u nsrk! eSaus mls xkyh nh] mlus mlls dM+h xkyh nh] vkSj xkyh gh ugha] ,d pkaVk tek fn;kA eSaus mls nkar ls dkV fy;kA mlus esjh ihB ij MaMk tek fn;kA eSa jksus yxkA x;k esjs bl vL= dk eqdkcyk u dj ldk] HkkxkA eSaus rqjar vkalw iksaN Mkys] MaMs dh pksV Hkwy x;k vkSj galrk gqvk ?kj tk igqapk! eSa Fkkusnkj dk yM+dk ,d uhp tkr ds ykSaMs ds gkFkksa fiV x;k] ;g eq>s ml le; Hkh viekutud ekywe gqvk ysfdu ?kj esa fdlh ls f'kdk;r u dhA mUgha fnuksa firkth dk ogka ls rcknyk gks x;kA ubZ nqfu;k ns[kus dh [kq'kh esa ,slk Qwyk fd vius getksfy;ksa ls fcNqM+ tkus dk fcydqy nq%[k u gqvk] firkth nq%[kh FksA ;g cM+h vkenuh dh txg Fkh] vEekath nq%[kh Fkha] ;gka lc pht lLrh Fkh vkSj eqgYys dh fL=;ksa ls ?kjko&lk gks x;k Fkk ysfdu eSa ekjs [kq'kh ds Qwyk u lekrk FkkA yM+dksa ls thV mM+k jgk Fkk] ogka ,sls ?kj FkksM+s gh gksrs gSaA ,sls&,sls maGps ?kj gSa fd vkleku ls ckrsa djrs gSaA ogka ds vaxjsth Ldwy esa dksbZ ekLVj yM+dksa dks ihVs rks mls tsgy gh tk,A esjs fe=ksa dh QSyh gqbZ vka[kksa vkSj pfdr eqÊk cryk jgh Fkh fd eSa mudh fuxkg esa fdruk maGpk mB x;k gwAa cPpksa esa feF;k dks lR; cuk ysus dh og 'kfDr gS] ftls ge] tks lR; dks feF;k cuk ysrs gS]a D;k le>sxa \ s mu cspkjksa dks eq>ls fdruh LiºkZ gks jgh Fkh! ekuks dg jgs Fks&rqe Hkxoku gks HkkbZ] tkvksA gesa rks blh mGtkM+ xzke esa thuk Hkh gS vkSj ejuk HkhA chl lky xqtj x,A eSua s bathfu;jh ikl dh vkSj mlh ftys dk nkSjk djrk gqvk mlh dLcs esa igqp a k vkSj Mkd caxys esa BgjkA ml LFkku dks ns[krs gh bruh e/kqj cky Le`fr;ka ‚n; esa tkx mBha fd eSua s NM+h mBkbZ vkSj dLcs dh lSj djus fudykA vka[ksa fdlh I;kls ifFkd dh Hkkafr cpiu ds mu ÿhM+kLFkyksa dks ns[kus ds fy, O;kdqy gks jgh Fkha ij ml ifjfpr uke ds flok ogka vkSj dqN ifjfpr u FkkA tgka [kaMgj Fkk] ogka iDds edku [kM+s FksA tgka cjxn dk iqjkuk isM+ Fkk] ogka vc ,d lqanj cxhpk FkkA LFkku dh dk;kiyV gks xbZ FkhA vxj mlds uke vkSj fLFkfr dk Kku u gksrk] rks eSa bls igpku Hkh u ldrkA cpiu dh lafpr vkSj vej Le`fr;ka ckagsa [kksys vius mu iqjkus fe=ksa ls xys feyus dks v/khj gks jgh Fkha] exj og nqfu;k cny xbZ FkhA ,slk th gksrk Fkk fd ml /kjrh ls fyiV dj jksmaG vkSj dgwa] rqe eq>s Hkwy xb±! eSa rks vc Hkh rqEgkjk ogh :i ns[kuk pkgrk gwaA lglk ,d [kqyh gqbZ txg esa eSaus nks rhu yM+dksa dks xqYyh MaMk [ksyrs ns[kkA ,d {k.k ds fy, eSa vius dks fcydqy Hkwy x;kA Hkwy x;k fd eSa ,d maGpk vQlj gwa] lkgch BkB esa] jksc vkSj vf/kdkj ds vkoj.k esaA tkdj ,d yM+ds ls iwNk&D;ksa csVs] ;gka dksbZ x;k uke dk vkneh jgrk gS\ 124

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,d yM+ds us xqYyh MaMk lesVdj lges gq, Loj esa dgk&dkSu x;k\ x;k pekj\ eSaus ;ksa gh dgk&gka gka oghA x;k uke dk dksbZ vkneh gS rks\ 'kk;n ogh gks\ ^gka] gS rks* ^tjk mls cqyk ldrs gks\* yM+dk nkSMr+ k gqvk x;k vkSj ,d {k.k esa ,d ikap gkFk ds dkys nso dks lkFk fy, vkrk fn[kkbZ fn;kA eSa nwj gh ls igpku x;kA mldh vksj yiduk pkgrk Fkk fd mlds xys fyiV tkmaG] ij dqN lksp dj jg x;kA cksyk&dgks x;k] eq>s igpkurs gks\ x;k us >qd dj lyke fd;k&gka ekfyd] Hkyk igpkuwaxk D;ksa ugha! vki ets esa jgs\ ^cgqr ets esaA rqe viuh dgks\* ^fMIVh lkgc dk lkbZl gwaA* êrbZ] eksgu] nqxkZ lc dgka gSa\ dqN [kcj gS\* êrbZ] rks ej x;k] nqxkZ vkSj eksgu nksuksa Mkfd, gks x, gSaA vki\* êSa rks ftys dk bathfu;j gwaA* ^ljdkj rks igys gh cM+s tghu FksA* ^vc dHkh xqYyh MaMk [ksyrs gks\* x;k us esjh vksj iz'u Hkjh vka[kkas ls ns[kk&vc xqYyh MaMk D;k [ksywaxk ljdkj] vc rks /ka/ks ls NqV~Vh ugha feyrhA ^vkvks] vkt ge rqe [ksysaA rqe inkuk] ge insaxs] rqEgkjk ,d nkao gekjs mGij gSA og vkt ys yksA* x;k cM+h eqf'dy ls jkth gqvkA og Bgjk Vds dk etnwj] eSa ,d cM+k vQljA gekjk vkSj mldk D;k tksM\ + cspkjk >sai jgk FkkA ysfdu eq>s Hkh dqN de >sai u Fkh] blfy, ugha fd eSa x;k ds lkFk [ksyus tk jgk Fkk] cfYd blfy, fd yksx bl [ksy dks vtwck le> dj rek'kk cuk ysaxs vkSj vPNh [kklh HkhM+ yx tk,xhA ml HkhM+ esa og vkuan dgka jgsxk] ij [ksys cxSj rks jgk ugha tkrkA vkf[kj fu'p; gqvk fd nksuksa tus cLrh ls nwj ,dkar esa tkdj [ksysa] ogka dkSu dksbZ ns[kus okyk cSBk gksxkA ets ls [ksysaxs vkSj cpiu dh ml feBkbZ dks [kwc jl ys ysdj [kk,axsA eSa x;k dks ysdj Mkd caxys ij vk;k vkSj eksVj esa cSBdj nksuksa eSnku dh vksj pysA lkFk esa dqYgkM+h ys yhA eSa xaHkhj Hkko /kkj.k fd, gq, Fkk ysfdu x;k bls vHkh rd etkd gh le> jgk FkkA fQj Hkh mlds eq[k ij mRlqdrk ;k vkuan dk dksbZ fp u FkkA 'kk;n og ge nksuksa esa tks varj gks x;k Fkk] ogh lkspus esa exu FkkA eSaus iwNk&rqEgsa dHkh gekjh ;kn vkrh Fkh] x;k\ lp dgukA x;k >sairk gqvk cksyk&eSa vkidks ;kn djrk gqtwj] fdl yk;d gwaA Hkkx esa vkids lkFk dqN fnu [ksyuk cnk Fkk] ugha esjh D;k fxurh\ eSaus dqN mnkl gksdj dgk&ysfdu eq>s rks cjkcj] rqEgkjh ;kn vkrh FkhA rqEgkjk og MaMk] tks rwus rku dj tek;k Fkk] ;kn gS uA vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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x;k us iNrkrs gq, dgk&og yM+diu Fkk ljdkj] mldh ;kn u fnykvksA ôkg! og esjs ckythou dh lcls jlhyh ;kn gSA rqEgkjs ml MaMs esa tks jl Fkk] og rks vc u vknj&lEeku esa ikrk gwa] u /ku esaA dqN ,slh feBkl Fkh mlesa fd vkt rd mlls eu ehBk gksrk jgrk gSA* bruh nsj esa ge cLrh ls dksbZ rhu ehy fudy vk,A pkjksa rjQ lÈkkVk gSA if'pe vksj dkslksa rd Hkherky QSyk gqvk gS] tgka vkdj ge fdlh le; dey iq"i rksM+ ys tkrs Fks vkSj mlds >wej cukdj dkuksa esa Mky ysrs FksA tsB dh la/;k dslj esa Mwch pyh vk jgh gSA eSa yiddj ,d isM+ ij p<+ x;k vkSj ,d Vguh dkV yk;kA pViV xqYyh MaMk cu x;kA [ksy 'kq: gks x;kA eSaus xqPph esa xqYyh j[kdj mNkyhA xqYyh x;k ds lkeus ls fudy xbZA mlus gkFk yidk;k] tSls eNyh idM+ jgk gksA xqYyh mlds ihNs tkdj fxjhA ;g ogh x;k gS] ftlds gkFkksa esa xqYyh tSls vki gh tkdj cSB tkrh FkhA og nkfgus ck,a dgha gks] xqYyh mldh gFksfy;ksa esa gh igqaprh FkhA tSls xqfYy;ksa ij o'khdj.k Mky nsrk gksA ubZ xqYyh] iqjkuh xqYyh] NksVh xqYyh] cM+h xqYyh] uksdnkj xqYyh] likV xqYyh lHkh mlls fey tkrh FkhaA tSls mlds gkFkksa esa pqacd gks] xqfYy;ksa dks [khap ysrk gks ysfdu vkt xqYyh dks mlls og izse ugha jgkA fQj rks eSaus inkuk 'kq: fd;kA eSa rjg&rjg dh /kka/kfy;ka dj jgk FkkA vH;kl dh dlj csbZekuh ls iwjh dj jgk FkkA gqp tkus ij Hkh MaMk [ksys tkrk Fkk] gkykafd 'kkL= ds vuqlkj x;k dh ckjh vkuh pkfg, FkhA xqYyh ij vksNh pksV iM+rh vkSj og tjk nwj ij fxj iM+rh] rks eSa >iVdj mls [kqn mBk ysrk vkSj nksckjk VkaM+ yxkrkA x;k ;g lkjh csdk;fn;ka ns[k jgk Fkk ij dqN u cksyrk Fkk] tSls mls og lc dk;ns&dkuwu Hkwy x,A mldk fu'kkuk fdruk vpwd FkkA xqYyh mlds gkFk ls fudydj Vu ls MaMs ij vkdj yxrh Fkh] mlds gkFk ls NwVdj mldk dke Fkk MaMs ls Vdjk tkuk ysfdu vkt og xqYyh MaMs esa yxrh gh ugha! dHkh nkfgus tkrh gS] dHkh ck,a] dHkh vkxs] dHkh ihNsA vk/kk ?kaVk inkus ds ckn ,d ckj xqYyh MaMs esa vk yxhA eSaus /kka/kyh dh&xqYyh MaMs esa ugha yxh] fcydqy ikl ls xbZ ysfdu yxh ughaA x;k us fdlh izdkj dk vlarks"k ugha izdV fd;kA û yxh gksxhA* ^MaMs esa yxrh rks D;k eSa csbZekuh djrk\* ûgha HkS;k] rqe Hkyk csbZekuh djksxs!* cpiu esa etky Fkh fd eSa ,slk ?kiyk djds thrk cprk! ;gh x;k xjnu ij p<+ cSBrk] ysfdu vkt eSa mls fdruh vklkuh ls /kks[kk fn, pyk tkrk FkkA x/kk gS! lkjh ckrsa Hkwy x;kA lglk xqYyh fQj MaMs ls yxh vkSj brus tksj ls yxh] tSls canwd NwVh gksA bl izek.k ds lkeus vc fdlh rjg dh /kka/kyh djus dk lkgl eq>s bl oDr Hkh u gks ldk ysfdu D;ksa u ,d ckj lc dks >wB crkus dh ps"Vk d:a\ blesa gjt gh D;k gSA eku x;k rks okg&okg] 126

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ugha rks nks&pkj gkFk inuk gh rks iM+sxkA va/ksjs dk cgkuk djds tYnh ls xyk NqM+k ywaxkA fQj dkSu nkao nsus vkrk gSA x;k us fot; mYykl esa dgk&yx xbZ] yx xbZ! Vu ls cksyhA eSaus vutku cuus dh ps"Vk djds dgk&rqeus yxrs ns[kk\ eSaus rks ugha ns[kkA ^Vu ls cksyh gS ljdkj!* ^vkSj tks fdlh b±V esa yx xbZ gks\* esjs eq[k ls ;g okD; ml le; dSls fudyk] bldk eq>s [kqn vk'p;Z gSA bl lR; dks >qBykuk oSlk gh Fkk] tSls fnu dks jkr crkukA ge nksuksa us xqYyh dks MaMs esa tksj ls yxrs ns[kk Fkk ysfdu x;k us esjk dFku Lohdkj dj fy;kA ^gka] fdlh b±V esa gh yxh gksxhA MaMs esa yxrh rks bruh vkokt u vkrhA* eSaus fQj inkuk 'kq: dj fn;k ysfdu bruh izR;{k /kka/kyh dj ysus ds ckn] x;k dh ljyrk ij eq>s n;k vkus yxh blfy, tc rhljh ckj xqYyh MaMs esa yxh] rks eSaus cM+h mnkjrk ls nkao nsuk r; dj fn;kA x;k us dgk&vc rks va/ksjk gks x;k gS HkS;k] dy ij j[kksA eSaus lkspk] dy cgqr&lk le; gksxk] ;g u tkus fdruh nsj ink, blfy, blh oDr eqvkeyk lkQ dj ysuk vPNk gksxkA ^ugha ughaA vHkh cgqr mtkyk gSA rqe viuk nkao ys yksA* ^xqYyh lw>sxh ughaA* ^dqN ijokg ughaA* x;k us inkuk 'kq: fd;k ij mls vc fcydqy vH;kl u FkkA mlus nks ckj VkaM+ yxkus dk bjknk fd;k ij nksuksa gh ckj gqp x;kA ,d feuV ls de esa og nkao iwjk dj pqdkA cspkjk ?kaVk Hkj ink ij ,d feuV gh esa viuk nkao [kks cSBkA eSaus vius ‚n; dh fo'kkyrk dk ifjp; fn;kA ^,d nkao vkSj [ksy yksA rqe rks igys gh gkFk esa gqp x,A* ^ugha HkS;k] vc va/ksjk gks x;kA* ^rqEgkjk vH;kl NwV x;kA dHkh [ksyrs ugha\* ^[ksyus dk le; dgka feyrk gS] HkS;k!* ge nksuksa eksVj ij tk cSBs vkSj fpjkx tyrs&tyrs iM+ko ij igqap x,A x;k pyrs&pyrs cksyk&dy ;gka xqYyh MaMk gksxkA lHkh iqjkus f[kykM+h [ksysaxsA rqe Hkh vkvksxs\ tc rqEgsa iqGjlr gks] rHkh f[kykfM+;ksa dks cqykmaGA eSua s 'kke dk le; fn;k vkSj nwljs fnu eSp ns[kus x;kA dksbZ nl&nl vknfe;ksa dh eaMyh FkhA dbZ esjs yM+diu ds lkFkh fudys! vf/kdka'k ;qod Fks] ftUgsa eSa igpku u ldkA [ksy 'kq: gqvkA eSa eksVj ij cSBk&cSBk rek'kk ns[kus yxkA vkt x;k dk [ksy] mldk og uSi.q ; ns[kdj eSa pfdr gks x;kA VkaM+ yxkrk] rks xqYyh vkleku ls ckr djrhA dy dh lh og vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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f>>d] og fgpfdpkgV og csfnyh vkt u FkhA dgha dy blus eq>s bl rjg ink;k gksrk] rks eSa t:j jksus yxrkA mlds MaMs dh pksV [kkdj xqYyh nks LkkS xt dh [kcj ykrh FkhA inkus okyksa esa ,d ;qod us dqN /kka/kyh dhA mlus vius fopkj esa xqYyh yid yh FkhA x;k dk dguk Fkk&xqYyh tehu esa yxdj mNyh FkhA bl ij nksuksa esa rky Bksdus dh ukScr vkbZ gSA ;qod nc x;kA x;k dk rerek;k gqvk psgjk ns[kdj Mj x;kA vxj og nc u tkrk rks t:j ekjihV gks tkrhA eSa [ksy esa u Fkk ij nwljksa ds bl [ksy esa eq>s ogh yM+diu dk vkuan vk jgk Fkk] tc ge lc dqN Hkwydj [ksy esa eLr gks tkrs FksA vc eq>s ekywe gqvk fd dy x;k us esjs lkFk [ksyk ugha] dsoy [ksyus dk cgkuk fd;kA mlus eq>s n;k dk ik= le>kA eSaus /kka/kyh dh] csbZekuh dh] ij mls tjk Hkh ÿks/k u vk;kA blhfy, fd og [ksy u jgk Fkk] eq>s [ksyk jgk Fkk] esjk eu j[k jgk FkkA og eq>s ink dj esjk dpwej ugha fudkyuk pkgrk FkkA eSa vc vQlj gwaA og vQljh esjs vkSj mlds chp esa nhokj cu xbZ gSA mldk fygkt ik ldrk gwa] vnc ik ldrk gwa] lkgp;Z ugha ik ldrkA yM+diu Fkk] rc eSa mldk led{k FkkA geesa dksbZ Hksn u FkkA ;g in ikdj vc eSa dsoy mldh n;k ds ;ksX; gwaA og eq>s viuk tksM+ ugha le>rkA og cM+k gks x;k gS] eSa NksVk gks x;k gwaA qqq &$& & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &$&

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uSfrd ewY; vkSj lkfgR; μMkW- lqjs'k 'kekZ

euq"; dks ladh.kZ n`f"Vdks.k ls ≈ij mBkdj mnkŸk ,oa foosdoku cukuk gh lkfgR; dk iz;kstu gSA tSo&oSKkfud n`f"V ls ekuo Hkh izk.kh gSA Ik'kq ds leku vkgkj] funzk] bfUnz ; yks y q i rk vkfn fof'k"Vrk,° vkSj fodkj mlesa Hkh gSA rc ,slk D;k geesa vyx gS] tks gesa Ik'kqvksa ls fHkUUk djrk gSA og gS foosd] nw l js ds lq [ k&nq % [k es a lgHkkfxrk rFkk la ; fer thou 'kSyhA ;gh phtsa gesa euq"; dh Js.kh esa LFkkfir djrh gSa vkSj ;gh lkfgR; dh Hkwfe vkSj mldk dk;Z{ks= gSA vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dk ekuuk gS fd lkfgR; gh ekuo dks Hkhrj ls lqlaLœr vkSj mUur cukrk gS rHkh mldk ck· :Ik Hkh lkQ fn[kk;h nsrk gSA

t izR;sd i<+s fy[ks O;fDr dh fnup;kZ v[kckj dh lqf[kZ;ksa ls vkjEHk gksrh gS vkSj ogha ls vkjEHk gks tkrk gS lekt dh dq#irkvksa ls lk{kkRdkjA pkjksa vksj O;kIr Hkz"Vkpkj] HkkbZ Hkrhtkokn vkMEcj] LokFkZ&yksyiq rk vkSj ?k`f.kr lkekftd cqjkbZ;ksa ds dkj.k thou ewY;ksa dk fujUrj gkzl gks jgk gSA Hkkjrh; lekt dh tks nqnZ'kk vkt gS o igys fdlh ;qx esa ughaa FkhA ;qx dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa ls ekuoh; laosnuk tM+ gks x;h gSA HkkSfrd miyfC/k;ksa dh nkSM+ esa vkneh vUnj ls [kks[kyk gks x;k gSA oSKkfud mUufr us Hkys gh ekuo ds ck· 'kjhj dks cM+k dj fn;k gSA n`'; JO; midj.kksa ls muds vk°[k dku cM+s gks x;s gSa] e'khuksa us mlds gkFk&iSjksa dks 'kfDr'kkyh vkSj cM+k cuk fn;k gS ij mlds vUrj dks foKku Nw Hkh ugha ik;kA ge izfrfnu vius gh vkbus esa vius dks ns[krs gSa fd ?kVuk&nq?kZVuk ls vizHkkfor e'khu dh rjg vius ca/ks&caËkk, LokFkks± ds y{; ls vyx ns[kus&lquus dk gesa volj gh ugha gksrkA egkuxjh; lH;rk us rks O;fDr dks izk;% vdsyk vkSj vyx&Fkyx cuk fn;k gSA vkneh dks vkneh ls fdruk dkV fn;k gS] mldk vglkl tc gesa gksxk rks cgqr nsj gks pqdh gksxhA ;g fLFkfr dHkh Hkh foLQksVd cu ldrh gSA Ekkuoh; laosnukvksa dh bl tM+rk dks fi?kykuk vkt furkUr vko';d gks x;k gSA blds fy, gesa thou ewY;ksa dk uSfrdrk dh i`"B&Hkwfe esa iqu% fu/kkZj.k djuk gksxk] ftlls O;fDr dks bruk rks vglkl gks tk;s fd mldh dkSu lh ckr] dk;Z ;k vkpj.k lgh ;k xyr gSA eSa bls ekurk gw° fd izR;sd fodkl'khy ns'k ds lekt vkSj lkekftd ewY;ksa esa laÿkfUr dh voLFkk cuh jgrh gSA ysfdu ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ,slh fLFkfr eas ewY;ksa dh igpku vkSj Hkh t:jh gks tkrh gSA

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vktknh ds 67 o"kZ Ik'pkr~ Hkh ge jk"V™ ds mu LoIuksa dks iwjk ugh dj lds tgk° 'kkfUr ij vk/kkfjr vFkZO;oLFkk gks] lq[k vkSj oSHko dk leku c°Vokjk gks] 'kks"k.k ls eqfDr feys] csjkstxkjksa dh ihM+k u jgs rFkk bZekunkjh vkSj lfg".kqrk ds xq.kksa dh izfr"Bk gksA vkt Hkkjr Lora= gS] ij D;k Hkkjrh; lekt LorU= gS\ vkt Hkh ukjh tkfr ds :i esa Hkkjr dh tula[;k dk ipkl izfr'kr Hkkx xqyke gSA ukjh tkxj.k vkSj ukjh LorU=rk ds vusd vkUnksyu gksrs gq, Hkh Hkkjrh; lekt dh vk/kh tula[;k jlksbZ ?kj esa dSn gSA lekt fdruh cqjkb;ksa dh xqykeh vks<+s gq, gSA ngst izFkk vfyf[kr lafo/kku cuk gqvk gS] rks 'kknh fookg esa fQtwy[kphZ gekjh foo'krk gSA /keZ fujis{krk ds lkeus /kekZU/krk lhuk Qqyk, [kM+h gS] Hkz"Vkpkj uSfrd ewY;ksa dks ncksps gS] {ks=okn us jk"V™h; Hkkoukvksa dks dqpyus dk "kM~;U= jpk;k gS rks if'peh Hkksxokn Hkkjrh; laLœfr ij fujUrj izgkj dj jgk gSA okLro esa lkekftd ewY;ksa dk fo?kVu vkt ds Hkkjrh; lekt dh lcls cM+h =klnh gSA LorU=rk ds Ik'pkr~ bu ewY;ksa dk ftruk iru gqvk gS mruk dHkh ugha gqvk vkSj vkt rks ewY;ksa ds iru dh ijkdk"Bk gSA ml lekt dk vki vuqeku yxk ldrs gSa tgka i=dkj] MkWDVj] bathfu;j] f'k{kd] flikgh vkSj lSfud vius dk;Z dks O;olk; ekuus yxs rFkk vius }kjk fd;s x, dke dks osru ls tksMu+ s yxsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd vkt fLFkfr ;gk° rd igq°p x;h gS fd pkjksa vksj nwj&nwj rd euq"; fn[kkbZ ugha nsrkA n∂rjksa esa dqflZ;ksa ij vf/kdkjh gSa] iqfyl LVs'ku esa ofnZ;ka gSa] fo|ky;&egkfo|ky; esa f'k{kd gSa] vLirkyksa esa MkWDVj gSa] laln esa laln lnL; gSa] ea=h gSa] ij lc ekuks laosnughuA jkscksVksa ds bl cgqr cM+s lekt dks ns[kdj fdlh cgqr cM+h =klnh dh lEHkkouk ls badkj ugha fd;k tk ldrkA vkt thou ds izR;sd {ks= esa Js"Brk dh vko';drk gSA Hkwe.Myhdj.k us izfrLiËkkZ ds }kj mUeqDr dj fn;s gSaA vr% vfLrRo dh yM+kbZ esa ogh cpk jg ldrk gS tks ;ksX;] Js"B vkSj tkx:d gSA ;|fi Js"Brk vkSj mRd"kZ ,d y{; u gksdj ,d lrr ;k=k gS tks vusd ihf<+;ksa rd pyrh gSA ekuo lH;rk dh vkfne ;qx ls vkt rd dh ;k=k bldk izek.k gSA ijUrq mUUkfr vkSj fodkl dh ;g ;k=k ;fn thou ewY;ksa] uSfrd] lkekftd ewY;ksa vkSj lokZfËkd ekuoh; ewY;ksa dh mis{kk ij vk/kkfjr gS rks fu'p; gh O;FkZ Hkh gS vkSj [krjukd HkhA Js"Brk ogh dkE; gS tks ewY;ksa ls ifjpkfyr gksA vc iz'u mBrk gS fd vkf[kj ;s thou ewY; D;k gSa\ ;|fi bl iz'u dk mŸkj dfBu gS rFkkfi dqN ckrsa crkus&le>kus ,oa lkspus&fopkjus ls T;knk O;ogkj esa thus dh gksrh gSaA thou thus ds u rks ca/ks&ca/kk;s QkeZwys gks ldrs gSa vkSj u gh muls thou ft;k tk ldrk gSA izR;sd jk"V™ dh laLœfr esa gh thou ewY;ksa dk mRl gksrk gSA tks rF; jk"V™ dh laLœfr dh igpku dks dk;e j[kus ds fy, lqn`<+ lEcy curs gSa] mUgsa gh ge thou ewY;ksa ds :Ik esa igpkurs gSaA 130

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ysfdu gekjh =klnh ;g gS fd bu ewY;ksa dks viukus vkSj O;ogkj esa ykus dh {kerk ge ugha tqVk ikrsA gekjs lkeus nks gh ekxZ gksrs gSaA igyk gS Lo;a dks HkhM+ dks lefiZr djds flj uhpk dj yhd ij pyus dk vkSj nwljk gS thou ewY;ksa vkSj vkn'kks± ds ekxZ esa vkus okys [krjksa ls VDdj ysus dkA xk°/kh] lqdjkr rFkk dchj] fujkyk viuh&viuh yksdfiz;rk ds dkj.k egku ugha Fks cfYd mudh egkurk bu [krjksa dks lhus ij >syus esa FkhA vkt gekjs jk"V™h; pfj= ls egkurk dk ;g xq.k yqIr gksrk tk jgk gSA tc ge ewY;ksa dh j{kk ds fy, [kM+s u gksdj ekSu jgus dk fu.kZ; ys ysrs gSa rks fu';p gh ge cgqr cM+s iki ds Hkkxh cu tkrs gSaA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekSu dk vijk/k v{kE; gSA ekSu jgus dk ;g vijk/k vkt rks jk"V™h; pfj= cu x;k gS tks fu'p; gh ,d cgqr cM+k vfHk'kki gSaA xyr fu.kZ; dks eu ls xyr ekurs gq, Hkh mlds fojks/k esa izfrokn u djds ekSu jgdj iyk;u dh 'kj.k ys ysuk] vusd vijk/kksa dk tud cu tkrk gSA ,slh fLFkfr esa ekSu fu'p; gh cgqr gh cM+k iki gS ;k ;g dgk tk;s fd ekSu ;k rVLFkrk tqeZ djus ls Hkh cM+k tqeZ gS D;ksfa d ,slh fLFkfr esa O;fDr dks vius ‚n;] cqfº vkSj thou vkn'kks± ls Ny djuk iM+rk gSA ml O;fDr dh Js"Brk csekuh gS tks xyr fu.kZ; ds fo#º viuh vkokt ugha mBkrkA O;fDrxr LokFkZ vkSj tudY;k.k dh Hkkoukvksa esa lnSo }U} jgk gSA cgqtu fgrk; dks Hkqykdj LokUr% lq[kk; ek= dks y{; cukdj pyus okyk Js"Bre O;fDr Hkh thou ewY;ksa dh n`f"V esa fuœ"V O;fDr dgyk;sxkA jk"V™ dh Js"Bre laLFkkvksa ds vid"kZ dk ,d ek= dkj.k Hkh O;fDrxr LokFkks± }kjk tufgr dh Hkkoukvksa dks nckuk ek= gSA tc ;g LokFkZ Hkkouk ewY;foghu gksdj jk"V™ ls tqM+rh gS rks jk"V™h; pfj= dh dq:Ik rLohj mHkjrh gSA Hkwe.Myhdj.k] izkS|ksfxdh vkSj izkfof/kd foKku dh vHkwriwoZ izxfr rFkk ifjorZu dh vfu;fU=r xfr us ekuoh; thou&bfrgkl ds vko';d ?kVdksa dh mik;ksfxrk ij iz'u fpUg yxk fn, gSaA f'k{kk vkSj lkfgR; dh mi;ksfxrk buesa loZizFke gSA HkweaMyhdj.k xyr ugha gS] mldk ldkjkRed i{k ;g gS fd fo'o ds fdlh Hkh Hkkx ds fodkl dk YkkHk lHkh dks lqyHk gksA ij okLro esa ;g iwathoknh izlkj izfÿ;k ds :Ik esa gh mHkj jgk gSA blh izdkj eqDr O;kikj ds uke ij Hkh cgqjk"V™h; daifu;ksa ds ,dN= ,dkf/kdkj dh LFkkiuk dh nqjfHklaf/k py jgh gSA euksjatu ds uke ij vilaLœfr ds izlkj dk "kM;a= rks dc ls py jgk gS ftlesa fopj.kk dk frjksg.k] ekufld&ckSfºd {kerk dk {k;] Hkk"kk] dyk vkSj lkfgR; dk vidsUnzhdj.k lHkh dqN ^l|kstkrk; ueks ue%A* lc dqN ^jsMhesM*A lkfgR; bl vilaLd`fr esa vuqi;ksxh (fel fQV) cu x;k gSA ij lkfgR; laLœfr] tkrh; thou dh vfLerk vkSj vUrr% ekuoh; vfLerk vkSj xfjek dk vk/kkj gSA eSa vuqHko djrk gw° fd ekuo tkfr ,d vR;ar dfBu nkSj ls xqtj jgh gSA fofHkUUk ladh.kZ LokFkks± ls ekuo ewY;ksa vkSj euq";rk dks ncksp fy;k gSA fo'o NksVs&NksVs ladh.kZ vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

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LokFkks± ds VqdM+s&VqdM+s gksdj fc[kj jgk gSA 'kgj vkSj xkao eqV~Bh Hkj yksxksa dh LokFkZiwfrZ ds fy, fofHkUUk tkfr;ksa vkSj lEiznk;ksa esa caVdj fc[kj jgs gSaA pkjksa vksj Hkz"Vkpkj] ?kwl&fj'or] ^LdSe* vkSj ^LdSUMyksa* dk cksyckyk gSA bl ewY;ghu vkik/kkih ls ifjpkfyr tkrh; thou dh j{kk ek= lkfgR; gh dj ldrk gS] D;ksafd lkfgR; gh ekuo dks Hkhrj vkSj ckgj ls lqlaLœr vkSj mUUkr cukrk gSA bfUnz;&yksyqirk] Nhuk&NiVh vkSj LokFkZijrk ds bl laÿe.k dky esa lkfgR; dh mikns;rk Lor% flº gSA euq"; dks ladh.kZ n`f"Vdks.k ls ≈ij mBkdj mnkŸk ,oa foosdoku cukuk gh lkfgR; dk iz;kstu gSA tSo&oSKkfud n`f"V ls ekuo Hkh izk.kh gSA Ik'kq ds leku vkgkj] funzk] bfUnz; yksyqirk vkfn fof'k"Vrk,° vkSj fodkj mlesa Hkh gSA rc ,slk D;k geesa vyx gS] tks gesa Ik'kqvksa ls fHkUUk djrk gSA og gS foosd] nwljs ds lq[k&nq%[k esa lgHkkfxrk rFkk la;fer thou 'kSyhA ;gh phtsa gesa euq"; dh Js.kh esa LFkkfir djrh gSa vkSj ;gh lkfgR; dh Hkwfe vkSj mldk dk;Z{ks= gSA vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh dk ekuuk gS fd lkfgR; gh ekuo dks Hkhrj ls lqlaLœr vkSj mUur cukrk gS rHkh mldk ck· :Ik Hkh lkQ fn[kk;h nsrk gSA eqa'kh izsepan Hkh ekurs gSa ﬂlkfgR; efLr"d dh oLrq ugha] ‚n; dh oLrq gSA tgk° Kku vkSj mins'k vlQy gksrk gS ogk° lkfgR; ckth ekj ys tkrk gSAﬁ eSa vius vkys[k esa laLœr lkfgR; ds egku vkpk;ks± }kjk fo'ysf"kr&lkfgR;&iz;kstu ;k ^jl vkLokn* vkSj ^czEgkuUn lgksnj* dh ckr ugha d:axk vfirq vkt ds bl vkik/kkih vkSj vilaLœfr ds nkSj esa tgk° ekuoh; vkSj lkekftd ewY;ksa ds iru dh ijkdk"Bk gS] ogk° lkfgR; ds v/;;u&v/;kiu dh D;k mikns;rk gS] bl dsUnzh; fcUnq ij gh fVdk jgw°xkA gekjs fo'ofo|ky; gtkjksa dh la[;k esa MkWDVj] bathfu;j] odhy] vFkZ'kkL=h] f'k{kk&fon~ vkSj oSKkfud cukrs gSaA izkS|ksfxdh] okf.kT;] nwjlapkj] nwjn'kZu ds {ks= esa Hkh gekjh mUufr dh lhek,° ihNs NwV x;h gSaA pk°n ij thou dk LoIu latks jgs gSa ij nwljh vksj lkekftd&uSfrd vkSj ekuoh; ewY;ksa ds iru dh ijkdk"Bk ij tk igq°ps gSaA ^lk fo|k ;k foeqDr;s* ds vkn'kZ okD; gekjs fy, csekuh gks x, gSaA ,sls esa ekuo dh ekuo ds :Ik esa izfr"Bk ek= lkfgR; ls gh lEHko gSA thou ewY; ekuoh; vkpj.k vkSj O;ogkj dk ekun.M vkSj ekud gksrs gSaA buesa tkrh; vuqHko ds fupksM+ vkSj fofo/k lkekftd lkaLœfrd ijEijk,° Hkh lekfgr jgrh gSaA bUgha esa ekuoh; ewY;ksa vkSj uSfrd ekun.Mksa dk okl jgrk gSA bu ekuoh; ewY;ksa ij izgkj djus okys Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa] vijkf/k;ksa vkSj voljokfn;ksa dks Hk;Hkhr djus ds fy, fu'p; gh lkfgR; :ih vL= dh /kkj dks vkSj iSuk cukdj u;h ih<+h dks lkSaiuk gksxkA vius {ks= dk Js"B bathfu;j ewY;ksa ds vHkko esa Bsdsnkj ds izyksHkuksa ls ugha cp ikrk] ogha Js"B pkVZMZ ,dkmaVsaV vk;&izksiVhZ vkSj VSDl ds [ksy esa ek= lsBksa dk nyky cu dj jg 132

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x;k gSA thou ewY;ksa ds vHkko esa vkt gj ckyd ^flthfj;u * iSnk gksrk gS ;k Hkzw.k ijh{k.k dj vusd cPpksa dks bl lalkj esa vkus ugha fn;k tkrkA j{kk ds fy, cuk;h ,-ds-47 vkSj vU; Lopkfyr vL=&'kL= uSfrd ewY;ksa ds vHkko esa ekuo fouk'k dk dkj.k cu x, gSaA blh izdkj dEI;wVj] nwjn'kZu] nwjlapkj ds lk/ku eksckby Qksu vkfn uSfrd ewY;ksa dh f[kYyh mM+krs fn[kyk;h iM+rs gSa] lalkj ds fodflr jk"V™ Hkys gh vkfFkZd {ks= esa vdwr {kerk lEiUUk gSa ij uSfrd&lkekftd n`f"V ls furkUr foiUu vkSj fiNM+s gSaA fu'p; gh lkfgR; ekuo dks thou ewY; rFkk ekuoh; vkpj.k vkSj O;ogkj ds ekun.M nsrk gSA blds fcuk dbZ ckj rks yxrk gS fd bl nkSj esa vius&vius {ks= ds Js"B O;fDr vius&vius {ks= ds pje mUUkfr izkIr vijkf/k;ksa dk ,d la;qDr ifjokj cu x;k gS tks lgvfLrRo esa fo'okl djrk gSA lglk dfo /kwfey ;kn vk tkrs gSa%& eSaus gjsd dks vkokt nh @ gjsd dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k @ exj csdkj @ eSaus ftldh iwaN mBkbZ mls eknk ik;k gSA @ os lc frtksfj;ksa ds nqHkkf"k;s gSa @ os odhy gSaA oSKkfud gSaA @ v/;kid gSaA usrk gSaA @ ;kfu fd @ dkuwu dh Hkk"kk cksyrk gqvk @ vijkf/k;ksa dk cM+k ,d la;qDr ifjokjA ysfdu losZ{k.k ;g crkrs gSa fd tks vf/kdkjh lkfgR; vkSj lks'ky lkbal ds ekË;e ls flfoy lfoZflt+ esa vkrs gSa os vaxwBk Nki Hkz"V usrkvksa ds ncko esa de vkrs gSaA ;gh gS lkfgR; dh ≈tkZ vkSj 'kfDr ! vkRelEeku vkSj vfLerk dh j{kk ds fy, gesa ek= lkfgR; ls gh 'kfDr vkSj fgEer fey ldrh gSA lkfgR; ds pje lR; dks ikus ds fy, Hkh mldk ewY; pqdkuk iM+rk gSA lgt vkSj lh/ks lk/kuksa dk izyksHku fu'p; gh R;kxuk gksxkA vkt thou ewY;ksa dk {kj.k ftl xfr ls gks jgk gS vkSj blls uSjk'; dk tks okrkoj.k pkjksa vksj O;kIr gS] bl fodV vkSj Hk;kog fLFkfr ls mckjus dh lkeF;Z ek= lkfgR; esa gSA lkfgR; v/;;u ds fcuk f'k{kk Hkys gh O;fDrxr mÌs'; izkIr dj ys ij lkekftd nkf;Ro iw.kZ djus esa furkUr vlQy vkSj vleFkZ jgsxhA dfo xq# VSxksj dk fo'okl Fkk fd dsoy ckSfºd fodkl ij cy nsus ek= ls gh ekuo dh dksey o`fŸk;k° izLQqfVr ugha gks ikrhaA vr% lkfgR; dks thou dk vfHkUu vkSj vfuok;Z vax cukuk fgrdj gh ugha vfirq vkt ds nkSj dh vko';drk vkSj vfuok;Zrk Hkh gSA lekt] jk"V™ vkSj fo'o ds izfr ekuo ek= ds dŸkZO; vkSj nkf;Ro dks izkS|ksfxdh] xf.kr] foKku] okf.kT;] VSDuksykWth vkfn ugha fl[kk ldrsA ekuo dks lgh vFkk±s esa ekuo cukus dh lkeF;Z vkSj {kerk ek= lkfgR; esa gh gSA qqq

124] lg;ksx vikZVesUV~l] e;wj fogkj Qsl&1] fnYyh&110091A eks- 9910030715

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133

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μmes'k egknks"kh

igj ls gh mu nksuksa dk ewM [kjkc FkkA ,d&nwljs ds O;ogkj dks xyr ekurs gq,] nks,d&nw ljs dh vksj ihNs fd;s ysVs FksA lksprs&lksprs le; ds ,d {k.k ij vkdj fu'kk ds vga ds dne Bgj ls x;sA vUreZu esa py jgh fiDpj dks mlus ckj&ckj vkxs&ihNs ewo djds ns[kkA D;k foËkq lpeqp xyr Fkk vkSj og lgh mŸkj esa ldkjkRed Ëofu ugha fudky ik jgh FkhA ckr NksVh lh gh lgh ij foËkq dh ckr esa xyr D;k FkkA mlus vkf[kj bruk gh rks dgk FkkμijQkjesal] ijQkjesal gksrh gSA og Vh-oh- dk;Zÿe esa fu;ksftr vkfVZLVksa }kjk nh xbZ gks ;k xyh&eksgYys dh lM+dksa ij ?kqeDdM+ksa ds }kjkA cfYd ?kqeDdM+ksa }kjk nh xbZ ijQkjesal dgha vfËkd LokHkkfod gksrh gSA blfy, bu ?kqeDdM+ksa dks Hkh turk ls mruk gh izksRlkgu ikus dk gd gS ftruk fu;ksftr Vh-oh- vkfVZLVksa dksA mlds }kjk ?kqeDdM+ksa dh rqyuk fHk[kkfj;ksa ls djus dk foËkq us fojksËk fd;k FkkA rqe bu ?kqeDdM+ cPpksa ds xkus dh ijkQkjesal ij budk mRlkg ugha c<+kuk pkgrh gks rks er c<+kvksA ij bUgsa fHk[kkjh er dgksA eSaus bUgsa ik°p #i;s nsdj u rks ?kj yqVk fn;k gS vkSj u budks efgek ef.Mr dj fn;k gSA eq>s mudk xkuk vPNk yxk] lks izksRlkgu ds rkSj ij dqN ns fn;kA dHkh lkspdj ns[kks] fdruk I;kjk xkrs gSa nksuksaA ?kaVs nks ?kaVs viuh dyk dk izn'kZu djds ;s dqN dek ysrs gSa rks D;k xyr djrs gSaA budk cki ugha gSA ek° ?kjksa esa pkSdk&crZu djrh gSa bruk ugha dek ikrh fd nks oDr dh nky&jksVh ds ckn bUgsa i<+k&fy[kk ldsA viuh i<+kbZ dk [kpkZ ;s viuh dyk dh ijQkjesal nsdj fudkyrs gSaA gks ldrk gS os Vh-oh- vkfVZLV dyk dks le`º dj jgs gksaA ij bUgsa dqN nsuk Hkh[k gS rks mudh ijQkjesalst dks ,izhfl,V djus ds fy, rqe jkst eSlstksa ij chl&rhl #i;s [kpZ nsrh gksA og D;k\ mudks oksV&liksVZ djuk dksbZ fu%'kqYd rks ugha gSA eSaus rks rqEgsa dHkh ugha VksdkA ijQkjesal ds ckn ;s dqN ek°xrs gSa rks os Hkh dqN ek°xrs gSaA foËkq ds }kjk eSlt s ksa ij chl rhl #i;s [kpZ dj nsus dh ckr mls pqHk xbZ FkhA mls yxk Fkk tSls foËkq us mlds ,UTok;esVa ij fQtwy[kphZ dk desUV dj fn;k gksA ij 'kk;n mldh ckr le>us dk esjk utfj;k xyr FkkA mlus rks viuh ckr le>kus ds fy, nksuksa fLFkfr;ksa esa rqyuk Hkh dh FkhA ij mlds dgus ds <ax esa rh[kkiu Hkh rks cgqr FkkA og I;kj ls Hkh viuh ckr dg ldrk FkkA ij rh[kkiu rks esjh ckr esa Hkh de ugha FkkA fQj eSa bl ckr ij igys Hkh dbZ ckj mlls my> pqdh gwA° 'kk;n mldk rh[kkiu blh dh izfrfÿ;k jgk gksA tks Hkh gks eq>s foËkq dks lkWjh---A vkSj fu'kk us djoV cnyhA viuk ,d gkFk foËkq ds 'kjhj ij j[kk vkSj Ëkhjs ls cksyhμlkWjh ;kj! vc ekQ Hkh dj nks] xyrh gks xbZA qqq ,Q&488@2] xyh la- 11] jktsUÊ uxj] #M+dh] gfj}kj&247667 (mŸkjk[k.M)A laidZ % 09412842467 134

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

y?kqdFkk μm"kk vxzoky ^ikjl*

Qwy vkSj dk¡Vs x&fcjaxs Qwy f[kys gSaA ns[kks ;s OgkbZV dyj dk NksVk lk Qwy! fleEehvgk!fdrusbleslqa lsUnjrks jafdruh vPNh lqxaËk vk jgh gSA D;k eSa ,d Qwy rksM+ yw°\fi lqcg&lqcg Ldwy ds fy, rS;kj gqbZ csVh dks uhps vkWVks rd NksMu+ s vkrs le; og gekjs edku ekfyd ds cxhps esa yxs Qwyksa dks ns[k frryh dh Hkk°fr [kq'k gks jgh FkhA eSaus mls le>krs gq, dgkμflugha! csVk Qwy isMk+ sa ij gh vPNs yxrs gSaA nwljksa ds cxhps ls fcuk iwNs dHkh Qwy ugha rksM+uk pkfg;sAfi esjs le>krs&le>krs Hkh fiadh us D;kfj;ksa esa yxs vufxur eksxjs ds Qwyksa esa ls ,d Qwy rksM+ gh fy;kA K-II esa i<+us okyh fiadh Qwy dh [kq'kcw ls eLr gks >we&>wedj py jgh FkhA eSa Mj jgh Fkh fd edku ekfyd us ns[k fy;k rks fpYyk;saxsA mUgksaus vius dejs dh f[kM+dh ls fiadh dks Qwy rksM+rs ns[k fy;k FkkA njoktk [kksy ckgj vk mUgksaus gesa Mk°Vuk 'kq: dj fn;kμflQwy D;ksa rksM+k] irk Hkh gS fdruh esgur djus ij ;s Qwy rS;kj gksrs gSaA felst xxZ D;k vki vius cPpksa dks le>krh& fl[kkrh ugha gSa\fi eSa D;k tokc nsrh] vk°[kksa esa vk°lw Hkj vk;s FksA lkWjh cksyrs gq, eSaus fiadh dks vkWVks esa fcBk;k rks os vk°lw Nydus yxs FksA fiadh us vius NksVs&NksVs gkFkksa ls esjs vk°lw iksaN fn;sA eSa yxHkx nkSMr+ s gq;s ≈ij vius ∂ySV dh vksj c<+ xbZ FkhA fiadh ds vkus dk le; gks x;k FkkA eSaus ckyduh ls >k°ddj ns[kkA gV&gV dh vkokt ds lkFk fiadh vius gkFk esa NksVh lh ydM+h fy, dEikm.M esa ?kql vkbZ xk; vkSj mldh cfN;k dks Hkxk jgh FkhA 'kk;n esu xsV [kqyk jg x;k gksxkA nksigj dk le; gksus ls fe- ns'kik.Ms vkSj mudk ifjokj vkjke ls lks jgk gksxkA rHkh xk; vanj ?kqldj muds ikSËkksa dks [kkus okyh FkhA xk; vkSj cfN;k dks Hkxkdj xsV candj fiadh ≈ij vk;h rks eSaus mlls dgkμflrqe xk; dks Hkxk jgh Fkh] og rqEgsa ekj nsrh rks\ vkSj fQj lqcg vady us rks rqEgsa Mk°Vk FkkA [kk ysus nsuk Fkk muds iwjs ikSËks----!fi fleEeh eSaus ,d Qwy rksM+k Fkk rks bruk Mk°VkA xk; dks iwjk ikSËkk [kkrs ns[k ns'kik.Ms vady mls M.Ms ls [kwc ekjrsA xk; dks lkWjh cksyuk Hkh ugha vkrkA mldh csVh (cfN;k) viuh eEek (xk;) dh vk°[k esa vk;s vk°lw Hkh ugha iksaN ldrhA blhfy, eSaus pqipki mu nksuksa dks Hkxk fn;kAfi fiadh us eklwfe;r ls tokc fn;k vkSj eSaus dldj mls vius lhus ls yxk fy;kA qqq e`.ke;h vikVZesaV] 108] ch@1] [kjs Vkmu] ËkjeisB] ukxiqj&440010A laidZ % 09028978585

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015

135

y?kqdFkk μfefFkys'k nhf{kr

foo'krk lquk jgh FkhA og cksyrh tk jgh Fkh vkSj esjs lkeus fp= curk tk jgk lqjfHkFkkμuqvkichrh dhyh yEch ukd ij vVdk p'ek vkSj p'es ls ≈ij ?kwjrh nks vk°[ksa---vDlj ;kn vk tkrha jkschyh] dBksj vkSj LekVZ felst d#.kk xqIrk! flVkbeVscy cuk ;k ugha]fi mu vk°[kksa us ?kwjdj ns[kkA eSa vUnj rd dk°i x;h ysfdu vius dks la;r dj cksyhμflth] vHkh iwjk fd;s nsrh gw°Afi flpkj cts rd esjs ikl vk tkuk pkfg;sAfi iSj iVdrh gqb± os foHkkxh; d{k ls ckgj pyh x;haA fu;e pyk vk jgk Fkk fd muds dsoy nks ihfj;M gksrs Fks] mudh [kkl izoDrk ds rhu vkSj 'ks"k ge nksuksa ds ik°p&ik°pA bl vlekurk ij vUnj&vUnj [kh>rh gqbZ] eSaus u;k VkbeVscy cuk;k vkSj mUgsa ns fn;kA mUgksaus mM+rh gqbZ n`f"V Mkydj dgkμflBhd gS] dy ls ;g ykxw gksxk vkSj bl iwjs ekg esjs nksuksa ihfj;M Hkh rqEgha dks ysus gksaxsA eq>s lsehukj dh rS;kjh djokuh gSAfi eSa dsoy ^th* dgdj jg x;hA lqcg ukS cts ls 'kke lk<+s pkj cts rd eq>s d{kk,° ysuh gksxa hA eSa ijs'kku Fkh fd esjs Ng ekg ds csVs dks dkSu ns[ksxkA os Hkh ,d csVs dh ek° Fkha] ysfdu muds dBksj psgjs ij eerk dk dksbZ fu'kku ugha fn[kkbZ nsrk FkkA viuh leL;k crkuk] gennhZ ds LFkku ij muds ÿksËk dks HkM+dkuk Fkk] blfy, pqi jghA gkyk°fd esjs ifjJe dks os tkurh Fkha] ysfdu vgadkj ds dkj.k O;Dr ugha djrh FkhaA vxys fnu gh rst+ cq[kkj ls esjs csVs dh gkyr fcxM+ x;hA iM+kslh us eq>s lwpuk nhA mUgksaus eq>s NqV~Vh ugha nh vkSj ulhgr ns Mkyh fd ?kj dh leL;k dks ?kj esa NksMd + j vk;k djksA eSa MkWDVj dks ugha fn[kk ik;hA esjs cPps dks fy, gq, esjh iM+kslh vkWfQl esa cSBh jghaA eSa d{kk,° ysrh jghA i<+krs le; esjk Ë;ku ckj&ckj cPps dh vksj tkrk] ij eSa foo'k FkhA 'kke rd mldh gkyr bruh fcxM+ x;h fd mlus ne rksM+ fn;kA esjs nq%[k vkSj fo{kksHk dh dksbZ lhek ugha FkhA eSaus ukSdjh NksM+ nhA eSa Qjhnkckn pyh vk;hA ogk° ,d NksVk&lk fx∂V lsUVj [kksy fy;kA le; chrkA ,d NksVk ∂ySV [kjhnus dk fopkj vk;kA ∂ySV ns[kus ds fy, ftl txg x;h] mlls feys ∂ySV ds xsV dks diM+s ls lkQ djrs gq, ,d ttZj o`º efgyk dks ns[kdj fBBd x;hA vkœfr dqN tkuh&igpkuh yxhA Ë;ku ls ns[kk] igpku fy;k---felst d#.kk xqIrk! eSaus mUgsa ueLrs dh] ijUrq os eq>s igpku ugha ik;haA eSaus ∂ySV ys fy;kA ckn esa irk pyk fd muds bathfu;j csVs&cgw dk O;ogkj muds izfr cgqr vfËkd cqjk FkkA os muls ,d lsfodk dh rjg dke ysrs Fks vkSj muds lkFk jguk] bl mez esa] felst d#.kk xqIrk dh foo'krk FkhA qqq th&91lh] lat;xkaËkh iqje~] y[ku≈&226016A laidZ % 09412549904 136

vkËkqfud lkfgR; @ tuojh&ekpZ] 2015