volume one
A journey through West Virginia’s natural landscape
issue one
Discover the abandoned coal camps of the New River Valley
march 2018
Uncovering the Greenbrier’s unique place in history
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idden away in the New River Valley lies the sites of what was once prosperous and thriving cities. Now, with decline throughout the years, these mining communities exist as ghost towns. Abandoned buildings and overgrown vegetation are all that remain. These sites of Nuttallburg, Kaymoor, and Thurmond provide an insight into the area’s history and important place in the Industrial Revolution.
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tarting in the late 1800s and in the height of America’s industrial boom, cities began to appear in the rich coal areas of the New River. Nuttallburg, originally founded in 1870, became a thriving site and eventually passed into ownership to Henry Ford as a means for vertical integration for his automotive business. On the other side of the river, Kaymoor became one of the largest and most productive coal operations in the gorge producing 16,904,321 tons of coal during its heyday. Another famous site, Thurmond was known for having the richest banks in the state with coal barons as its major patrons
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and a bustling train center that brought in over 95,000 passengers a year. While mine cities of the time were flourishing areas, those working in the coal mines faced
many hardships. Not only did the claustrophobic spaces contribute to aches and pains, but the work was dangerous and deadly with many coal miners losing their life to roof falls, fires, electrocution, and explosions. As the Industrial Revolution began to wane, so did these once major, successful centers of life decline. Gradually the people began to move on, leaving empty towns to stand on their own. Now visiting these quiet areas, one will discover desolate buildings and crumbling foundations all concealed beneath the growth of trees, vines, and
weeds. Untouched by modern development, stepping into these historic places is like stepping back in time. Walking for miles with not a soul in sight and nothing to be heard but an eerie silence makes these places both unnerving and fascinating in a beautiful way. Now all three sites are overseen by the National Park Service. Each site requires a drive through winding back roads offering picturesque views of cascading waterfalls and canopy trees. Exploring Nuttallburg will reveal the old coal conveyor and tipple structure still in place along with rows upon rows of coke ovens and rusting mine equipment throughout. Trekking to Kaymoor involves some endurance to climb
the 800 steps but is well worth it to see the old coal mine entrances and facilities. Thurmond retains the most remaining structures of the three sites with what was once the downtown and homes of the former residents. Trains still run
through the area so use caution when crossing the steel tracks. Adventuring to these forgotten cities from another time gives visitors a chance to learn more about the area’s rich history.
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est Virginia is no stranger to the outdoors. With a plethora of activities and opportunities, it is no wonder the people of the Mountain State have a natural affinity for all things outdoors. Sweeping mountains, gushing rivers, and dense forests provide a relief from the urban as one is immediately transported into a world that seems frozen in time. The New River Valley provides some of the most outstanding views in the southern part of the state, and Grandview at the New River National Park is a prime example of the area’s beauty that is likewise cherished by locals and visitors. With unique dramatic scenery, Grandview offers incredible overlooks of the New River from 1,400 feet above. One of the most popular spots is the Main Overlook that provides an unending sweeping view of the Appalachian Mountains. Rolling clouds, a light breeze, and the calm sound of the roaring rapids from the river down below create an environment that is both peaceful and exhilarating. Another popular viewpoint from the park is Turkey Spur. After following a narrow and winding road and then trekking up several flights of stairs, one is
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rewarded with a breathtaking scene. Rugged green mountains stretching out of the distance create a sense of surreal wonder. Beyond the multitude of gorgeous overlooks, Grandview boasts five extraordinary hiking trails that give a sense of true adventure. Following these winding trails
reveal inspiring and unexpected discoveries of rolling mountains, precipitous cliffs, and looming boulders. Additionally, one may come across a mysterious cave or even a flowing stream on the trails throughout the park. The area is also known for its rhododendrons that blossom in the spring lining the park in colors of purples and pinks.
Grandview further provides some of the best spots for picnicking with numerous shelters for large gatherings and playgrounds for enthusiastic children; though the swings are just as popular with adults. In the summer, the park offers outdoor plays produced by Theatre West Virginia in their Cliffside Amphitheater with
shows including Beauty and the Beast, The Wizard of Oz, Rocket Boys, and many more. For a true authentic West Virginia experience, seeing the productions of The Hatfields and McCoys and Honey in the Rock give insight into the area’s history and is often a yearly tradition for families near and far.
Exploring these one-of-a-kind offerings of Grandview provides a glimpse of the state’s natural beauty. With an array of amazing breathtaking scenes and outdoor activities, this park is one of the area’s treasures that has people continuing to come back.
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