Position Paper on Hydrogen Economy

Page 101

POSITION PAPER ON HYDROGEN ECONOMY

4.2

12th Malaysia Plan 2021-2025 (Short Term) 4.2.1 Objective

To utilise advances in R&D on hydrogen infrastructure

Hydrogen Infrastructure Strategies Improve components in the fuel cell and hydrogen industries

Action Plans 1. Fully utilise hydrogen sources from existing local hydrogen producers and resources. Utilising the available sources of renewable energy in Malaysia that could be exploited to generate power should be converted into hydrogen fuel.

Stakeholders UKM, UTM, MGTC, KASA, MOT, KeTSA, MITI, MIDA, SEDA, EC

Potential stakeholders 2. Identify priority application areas for R&D and to be engaged: establish demonstration projects: PETRONAS, a. Green hydrogen production from renewable Airproducts, resources and energy using HYUNDAI MOTORS (under SIME DARBY), • AEM/PEM Electrolyzers Linde Malaysia, • Biomass gasifiers UMW • Biohydrogen b. Hydrogen transportation and storage in liquid hydrogen (LH), compressed hydrogen, liquid ammonia or solid-state metal hydride and hydrogen refuelling stations 3. Incentivise investment from local industry in deployment and commercialisation of key technologies in hydrogen production from RE such as electrolyzers, biomass gasifiers and wastewater biohydrogen fermenters. Feed-in Tariff scheme should be revived for electricity generation from hydrogen and solar energy with hydrogen as energy storage 4. Identify and appoint champion(s) for hydrogen and fuel cell technology

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REFERENCES

8min
pages 131-139

5.0 CONCLUSIONS

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page 130

Figure 61: 8i Ecosystem Analysis (ASM, 2020

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page 120

Figure 59: National Niche Areas across 10 socio-economic drivers (ASM, 2020

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page 118

Figure 58: 10-10 MySTIE Framework (source: ASM (2020

1min
page 117

4.3 13th & 14th Malaysia Plans 2026-2035 (Medium Term

5min
pages 105-110

4.4 15th, 16th, 17th & 18th Malaysia Plans 2036-2050 (Long Term

3min
pages 111-115

4.2 12th Malaysia Plan 2021-2025 (Short Term

4min
pages 101-104

Figure 56: Hydrogen Roadmap in 2020

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page 100

4.1.4 Strategy Recommendations - Hydrogen Economy Roadmap 2020

2min
pages 98-99

4.1.3 Barriers of Transition to Hydrogen Economy

2min
page 97

4.1.2 Potential for Malaysia to become a pioneering country in Hydrogen Economy

2min
page 96

4.1.1 Malaysian Hydrogen Economy Roadmap

2min
page 95

Figure 54: Average Solar Irradiance, kWh/m2/day

1min
page 84

Figure 52: Number of NGV Stations by States

3min
pages 81-82

Figure 55: Malaysia’s Hydrogen Roadmap 2006

9min
pages 87-93

Figure 53: Solar Irradiance Map of Malaysia

1min
page 83

Figure 50: Map of Hydrogen Refueling Stations in Asia

4min
pages 78-79

Figure 49: Cost of Green Hydrogen from Zero Carbon Renewable Energy

1min
page 76

Figure 46: Schematic of a Microbial Fuel Cell

1min
page 74

Figure 42: Hydrogen Production from Microbial Electrolysis Cell

5min
pages 69-70

Figure 44: Schematics of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell

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page 72

Figure 41: Hydrogen Production from Direct and Indirect Bio-photolysis

1min
page 68

Figure 45: Schematics of a Direct Methanol Fuel Cell

2min
page 73

Figure 40: Basic Principles of PEC

1min
page 67

Figure 39: Layout of a Solid Oxide Electrolysis System

1min
page 66

Figure 38: Schematic Diagram of a PEM electrolysis system

1min
page 65

1. INTRODUCTION

5min
pages 22-25

Figure 22: Net Energy Metering (NEM) by Region

1min
page 42

Figure 35: Layout of alkaline electrolysis for AEL

1min
page 63

Figure 18: Malaysia’s petroleum production and consumption 2002-1016 (thousand barrels per day

1min
page 39

Figure 15: ASEAN Fossil Oil Reserve 2017 (Mtoe

1min
page 37

Figure 31: The Hydrogen Economy

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page 53

Figure 19: Natural gas resources and consumption by region, 2013

1min
page 40

3.2 Hydrogen Production and Storage Technology

1min
page 56
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