Fall 2016 Special Issue 1 - World Television Day

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SSUE 01: WORLD TELEVISION DAY ** SPECIAL ISSUE 01: WORLD TELEVISION DAY ** SPECIAL ISSU


Editorial Note Entertainment finds its way into our everyday through various forms. The most influential of which, for decades, has been television; this invention of colour that soon became a family commodity, a necessity of each household regardless of country, culture and class. I remember very vividly that one of my History teacherรข€™a warnings back in secondary school, was never to rely on the credibility of televised series or other forms of visualised and broadcasted art that attempt to depict historical facts, for their main purpose is almost always commercial , or entertainment; but while we cannot take what we see on television to be the accurate and only version of the truth, it allows us to analyse society, power dynamics, and much more. It is indeed a screen into society, if not the world in its totality. In this, our first special issue of the term we participate in the World Television Day in our way, the way we know best: contemplating, questioning, and deconstructing the phenomenon that is television. We try to understand the far reaching implications and consequences of entertainment: is it simply and only for divertissement? Or does the production of entertainment and the way it is delivered, reflect certain political or socio-economic trends, objectives, etc? Was the Hamaki concert held a few weeks ago simply a pastime and chance for students to develop their organisation and event planning and management skills, or does it reflect a trend of political apathy within youth under the current Egyptian regime, and perhaps even an institutional university policy that prefers apolitical extra-curricular activity to political student activism?ร‚ That and many more are questions we tackle and try to answer. Happy reading. Happy deconstructing.

Aseel

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Kerry Washington is Jessica Jones,and When the European Became Arab? Other Impossible Headlines


special issue Crew Copyrights

Editor in chief Aseel

Photo Editor Sally El-Fishawy

English Managing Editor Mena Salama

Comic Artist Mahmoud Shaltout

English Associate Managing Editor Hanady Omran

OC & Logistics Head Mohanad El-Tantawy

English Editors

Fundraising Head

Mostafa Sadek Farah EL-Kholy Doaa Abdelghany Lauren Clark Mohamed Abdel-Aziz Saad Fatemah Badawy

Arsani Sinout

Copy Editors Aya Shaaban Sarah Ahmed Amal Idheileh Mohamed ElNokrashy Academic Supervisor Ramy Aly

Fundraising Head Assistant Ahmed Ismail

Disclaimer AUC Times is a student publication. All opinions expressed in the publication are the writers' own and do not reflect those of the magazine or the AUC administration

PR & Marketing Co-Heads Jaydaa Shaalan Nashwa Shaaban Financial Coordinator Dunya ElMagrabi HR Head Nour Beshir

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YouTube Vs. TV ?

All uncredited photography and/or artwork is either used upon permission or licensed for noncommercial use.

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Are We Being Desensitized By Mass Media?


IsA Lookit atJust an Cartoonโ€™s Effect by Rana Mansour W h o o n e a r t h d i d nโ€™ t c r y w h e n S i m b a โ€™s fa t h e r, M u fa s a , w a s k i l l e d by h i s b r o t h e r, S c a r ? A n d w h o d i d nโ€™ t c h e e r w h e n C i n d e r e l l a left her step motherโ€™s house and went to live with the prince? Not only do children watch cartoons, but they also get attached to them to the extent that they walk, talk, dress, and eat like the characters. What would glue a child to a seat in front of a TV for more than 4 hours? Is it the vivid images and sounds? Or maybe it is the freedom found in the animated world? Animals, trees, and rivers can speak; Donald Duck, for example, can walk on air assuming gravity would be delayed. Besides, children love superheroes because of their supernatural powers that enable them to save the world. Although it is entertaining, parents have to consider the negative implications that cartoons impose on childrenโ€™s physical, mental, and psychological health.

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study conducted by University of Colorado Boulder found that children consume low nutrient, high calorie food when exposed to overweight characters. Such food intake is twice as much as children who watch healthier looking characters. If the child watches Winnie the Pooh, then he is more at risk than one who watches Superman. The modeling theory of behavior emphasizes how characters on TV are able to foster beliefs, behaviors, and knowledge in individuals. A study conducted to find the effect of aggressive TV characters on childrenโ€™s behavior concluded that children who watched aggressive cartoons acted in hostile manners similar to the cartoon stimulus figures. Astoundingly, animated movies sometimes include sexual content which causes a psychological state called โ€œnoveltyโ€. This leads dopamine to be continuously produced in high amounts which causes the brainโ€™s reward system to become over used and less sensitive, thus more and more stimulation is needed to experience pleasure.

In other cases, dopamine can be secreted due to the fast paced animations and vivid colors of cartoons. The mind can then suffer from a corresponding low activity resulting in depression or even contributing to bipolar disorder when the child is no longer watching TV. Moreover, Experts assert that the prolonged exposure to rapid image change during critical periods of brain development conditions the mind to expect high levels of stimulation, which would lead to a short attention span later in life. The theory of desensitization asserts that exposure to violence in media leads to reduced responsiveness to actual violence due to the emotional and cognitive desensitization.


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Is there a strategy to entertain children while also positively affecting their development? Fortunately, there are many to be implemented. Martha Farah, director of the centre for neuroscience and society at the University of Pennsylvania, led a research that examined participants over the course of 20 years. She took brain scans of children who at the age of four used educational books, had toys that taught them about colors, numbers or letters, or played with real or toy musical instruments; and later studied their brains at ages 18 or 19. Interestingly enough, she found that the more cognitive stimulation a participant had had at the age of four, the thinner, and

Our children are highly prone to scenes of sexual content, violence, and unhealthy characters; this gives rise to unhealthy, violent, or depressed adults. As Winnie the Pooh says, โ€œSometimes the smallest things take up the most room in your heartโ€. Therefore, parents should ensure that real, meaningful, and beneficial things are taking this room.

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To m a n d Jerry, a global favorite, often portrays scenes of violence as a joke.

therefore more developed, their cortex. The most affected region was the lateral left temporal cortex which is involved in semantic memory, processing word meanings and general knowledge about the world. In addition to cognitive stimulation, there is active mediation. Mediation is the interaction with children about television. It can take many forms, such as parents praising a certain action taken by a cartoon character, telling their children that what they are watching isnโ€™t real, or by expanding on the information that the cartoon is giving. Research shows that by practicing active mediation, children could become less likely to be negatively affected by television and are often skeptical of televised news.

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Animation? on Childrenโ€™s Health


Can watching TV make you smarter? by Catherine Yassa

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o doubt we all watch TV. We waste hours, days, and miss deadlines, all for the sake of watching โ€˜one more episodeโ€™. Waking up the next day with a head full of junk from last nightโ€™s show can be a bit discouraging, especially when you learn more about Kylie Jennerโ€™s new extensions rather than your History syllabus. What if I told you that television can actually train that brain of yours?

Cartoons like Dexterโ€™s Laboratory give kids a passion for science while getting them oriented with elementary chemistry. Tom & Jerry teaches strategizing in order to reach goals and never giving up, seen in Tomโ€™s perseverance and Jerryโ€™s wit. Also, Carl Sagan praised Scooby Doo because he believed the show adopted a predominantly skeptical attitude towards paranormal themes.

Ever since the rise of internet, the television industry has been working tirelessly to provide the public with exciting shows, all in the name of entertainment. According to USA Today, the average American home nowadays has 2.71 televisions and 2.55 residents. This rise of technological ownership creates more TV shows to satisfy anyoneโ€™s taste than ever before, and we need to take advantage of that. There is no harm in sampling all of what television has to offer, but beware of wasting your time on unstimulating shows and missing worthwhile ones!

On a more adult note, some TV series are very popular with our generation. Shows such as House M.D. and Sherlock inadvertently teach critical thinking while expanding knowledge on an array of principles. Theyโ€™re very appealing in

TV can be a wonderful instrument of learning from a young age; a statement most experts agree on. Aletha Huston, PhD and professor of child development, argues how children who watched educational television โ€œperformed better on tests of school-related skills than children who did not watch educational televisionโ€. So what constitutes educational television? Cartoons are the safest way to go. Beneficial shows must provide children with critical and analytical skills, while covertly educating them on complex topics.


how they engage the viewer, while also having an educational undertone which is excellent in learning about fields such as medicine or investigation.

In summary, what have we established so far? Television can be a double edged sword. It can manage to completely waste your time, but it can also help you become more intelligent without resorting to traditional pen and paper. Being a non-formal educator while providing a visually pleasing learning experience results in a deeper understanding of the world around us. Television can serve as an outside of classroom experience, where you can expand your mind without ever leaving your house. So tread carefully! TV just might be your Pandoraโ€™s box.

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I think itโ€™s safe to say that we live in an unprecedented age of progress. Technological advancements in filmmaking are enhancing the way we view the world; from digital previsualization, the fusion camera system, depth sensors, all the way to 3D printing. The way recent documentaries are filmed and brought to the people allow for deeper content and an engaging learning experience. So before you dismiss documentaries for being too long or irrelevant, just remember how much work it took to bring these ideas to you.

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Moving on, what can we - college students - do to educate ourselves, while also getting entertained? The internet serves as an excellent tool for practicality; we can stream anything anywhere, but it can be overwhelming to decide which shows are best for learning. Documentaries are one way to go about it. Nowadays, documentaries serve as an excellent medium between learning and enjoyment. They bridge the gap between academics and boredom by providing engaging content and creating new ways to present facts (think National Geographic and Discovery). Moreover, making documentaries is a strenuous process to find the truth, thus they can serve as windows of information on current pressing issues. Everything from transnational politics to global warming can be found anywhere on TV and the internet, giving viewers an all-rounded view of current affairs. Finally, documentaries can serve as an alternative for biased media which picks and chooses which subject to report on. Commercial media tends to feed us whatโ€™s popular rather than whatโ€™s important. With factual programmes, audiences have a wider range of expert opinions and can formulate their own judgement, independent of dogmas.


LAILA EL REFAIE

Kerry Wash is Jessica

and Other Impo

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hat makes a good actor? Is it where they come from? The colour of their skin? Surely it canโ€™t possibly be how well they can actually act. Nevertheless, according to Associated Press, the percentage of African-American actors on TV has gone up by almost 15% between 1999 and 2015, after almost a century of exerted effort in the industry, including directors like George Romero. Progress, right? But is it enough? While Merlin of Once Upon A Time was portrayed by the gorgeous Elliot Knight, and shows like Scandal and How To Get Away With Murder are becoming increasingly popular, youโ€™ve also got shows like Supernatural that have absolutely no Black actors in lead roles. Arabs, Asians, Latin-Americans, Native Americans and members of the LGBTQ community are portrayed by White actors and have to lie about their identity to get any roles at all. All of these are considered โ€œminorities.โ€

Funnily enough, the word in itself implies unimportance. Progress depends on you, but to help, you first need the facts. So here they are. The biggest problem with minority casting in TV shows are the roles. 53% of respondents to a survey I conducted answered that an Asian actor would most likely be cast in a nerdy/geeky role or as a victim of bullying. Asians can easily play roles beyond the geek and the samurai, but nobody lets them do it. Thereโ€™s the Black man/woman whoโ€™s most likely in a gang, and of course, letโ€™s not forget the smart-mouthed Latina maid. Which begs the question: Why is this industry so intent on keeping non-White roles in this loop? DC couldโ€™ve made Supergirl Asian, and Disney couldโ€™ve told ABC to cast a Latina as Emma Swan. Itโ€™s just another way of promoting white supremacy; if everyoneโ€™s convinced that Asians canโ€™t punch, African-Americans are attitudinal and Latinas are just domestic help. White


Americans think thatโ€™s true for every non-White person they meet. How many people still think every gay boy has a lisp and will gasp at your hideous bag-shoe combination?

ossible Headlines

Despite how dark and dismal this all makes the world seem, there is still hope for the future. So what can you do? The first part would probably be to support shows with non-White main actors. Little things like streaming on Netflix, buying merchandise, or even tweeting about how amazing the last episode of Scandal or Empire was can help. Admire the strong and sexy Black woman, and the kick-ass Asian superhero. Companies have people who look at these things. Youโ€™re the reason why all these shows are being made. While you might think youโ€™re insignificant to them, youโ€™re actually the most important piece of the puzzle. It all starts with you. Watch what you like, but play your part. After all, who says you canโ€™t be the next Daryl Dixon or Jessica Jones?

Images: courtesy of Netflix.

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hington Jones,

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Then we move on to the issue of our very own race - Arabs. Arabs are either terrorists, or they donโ€™t exist. Even in a show thatโ€™s all about the Middle East, like Tyrant, the Arab main character is played by a White man. Thereโ€™s also enough violence amongst the main characters to convince an American viewer that indeed, all Arabs are violent terrorists. In a world thatโ€™s constantly calling us violent, we need a show that humanises us. 95% of the surveyโ€™s respondents agreed that TV shows can influence peopleโ€™s perspectives. With great power comes great responsibility; the responsibility to advocate peace and criticise prejudice. The thing is - this is a bigger problem than we allow ourselves to believe. Scrubs is a fantastic sitcom, but when Turk and Nurse Roberts are the only memorable Black characters in a sea of White, itโ€™s irksome, and you should feel it, too. Nevertheless, 29% of respondents said theyโ€™d object to a non-White actor replacing a White one in the main role of a TV show. So how many people would freak out if Rami Malek was cast as a replacement for The Flash? Probably the same number of people who couldnโ€™t accept Noma Dumezweni as Hermione in the Harry Potter and the Cursed Child play. Specifically, a lot. And on a side note, where do Egyptian and Arab shows stand on the matter?


Three Directions In the โ€œWestโ€

The Viewing of Foreign Shows by Egyptian Society

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Lauren K. Clark


Shows such as โ€œFriends,โ€ โ€œSeinfield,โ€ โ€œI Love Lucyโ€ (with the exception of a Latino) and others depict the United States, as a lily white society with houses, picket fences, and the dream of success and liberty. Through television, image is everything. Portrayals of โ€œthe Westโ€ as a paradise, that contrasts with the developing world, become a visible picture for many Egyptian communities; especially those who do not have the opportunity to travel. Simultaneously, this image is ingrained in the psyche of too many Egyptians, who specifically travel to places in โ€œthe West,โ€ which suits this image. With increasing demand for more visibility of Asian, Black American/AA, Native, Latino, and now Arab actors and actresses on mainstream television and film, the world will have the opportunity to observe other colours

At the same time television centers such as Netflix, YouTube, and others have created other opportunities for the Egyptian public to view Black American/ African-American, Latino, Asian, Native, and even Arab television artistry in the so-called West. Events such as Cairoโ€™s International Film Festival (scheduled to happen this upcoming November) are another outlet that enable the Egyptian public to observe films from the Western world. Nations such as Mexico (a country which geographically would be considered part of โ€œthe Westโ€) have also had their films presented on Egyptian channels. It is very easy to be critical of Western media, and its distribution of television and film outside of the United States, Europe, Canada, and Australia. Simultaneously, it leads to criticizing the โ€œnon-Westโ€ and their responsibility to ensure balance on their media outlets. An important issue for Egyptian communities (and their desire for Western television) is to identify what specifically appeals to this population. The glamour, storytelling, and taboo subjects often prevalent in โ€œWesternโ€ television are very appealing in a society such as Egypt where restrictions are placed on television. Thus, one reverts back to the analysis of what is needed or missing in the Egyptian television industry, what can be created, and its unique relevance to that society!

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As we make our way to nations such as the United States, Canada, and Europe, television series and the Hollywood industry present a particular image or insight into particular realities. For a long time, Eurocentric images have been dominant in American and European media. Some would propose that acceptance of โ€œWesternโ€ images draws interest into Egyptian-Arab society, as it solidifies existing standards on Arab identity; leaning more on lighter skin and straighter hair. These features depict what is considered civilized, educated, or beautiful in Egyptian society. Those with darker-skin and curly hair are marginalized, viewed as less attractive, or categorized in certain stereotypical roles.

existing in โ€œthe West.โ€ As previously stated, one of the perks in the world of television and film is to observe something outside of the familiar. Part of that relates to wanting to bring magical worlds into reality; especially if oneโ€™s own life has not had nourishment in the creative imagination that we seek. The world of the rich and famous, and the life of โ€œWesternersโ€ becomes more appealing to communities labeled as โ€œunderdeveloped.โ€ Therefore, it is significant to understand how standards of โ€œwhiteness,โ€ are often associated with โ€œthe West.โ€ Part of this also stems from film and television distribution and what are deemed acceptable depictions and presentations of โ€œthe West.โ€

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s globalization continues to make its way around the world in 360 days, the global becomes smaller. More and more knowledge is distributed about unknown cultures and as television continues to show the faces of the world, the idea of the โ€œworld becoming smallerโ€ becomes a literal painting, captured in the minds of those who are fascinated with cultures outside of their own. The television has been the primary educator for many who do not have the opportunity to travel, thus reliant on its imagery. To have the world brought to your household is part of the global experience and how the global community is coming together.


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edia has come to impact the relations of world politics and dynamics. In the social world, it is one that continues to influence the mentality of societies. Concerning the arena of advertisements, where graphics are part of the norm, a mental painting is designed as it concerns illusions and peopleโ€™s perception of themselves. The her/history of advertisements in the Arab world represents a highly peculiar dynamic as it relates to Arab identity, and portrayals as to what Arab identity should be. Foreign imports, imitations, and European influences played a heavy role in the advertisements of the 1950s in the Egyptian-Arab world. The rise of advertisements accelerated during the industrial period with the rise of technology. A pivotal observation is the reality in which portrayal of Arab cultural symbols are depicted. Those in particular include the Arabic script, palm trees (which signify the geographical landscape and location), and architecture that symbolizes Egyptian-Arab culture. For example, a 1950 advertisement from the company Vespa showcases a young woman in a red, French beret, riding a motorcycle, with the Cairo Citadel in the background. In an interview with Salma El Shayeb of the AUC Counseling Department, it is articulated that โ€œthere were lots of foreigners back in this period, so fashion in Egypt was a big thing.โ€ The dilemma of such is that traces of Egyptian-Arab culture are vigilant even in European fashion. โ€œEspecially, college girls would wear European or Western clothes,โ€ mentions Salma El Shayeb. โ€œI think thatโ€™s what people miss the most. Itโ€™s this blend of Western culture and the Egyptian culture. It was everywhere. In the movies, in the ads.โ€ Even in the midst of EgyptianArab cultural identity, some would state that it is not as clear cut as it is made to be.

When the European Became Arab? A Look of Late 1940s-1950s Advertisements in the Egyptian-Arab World

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by Lauren K. Clark


Therefore, another question arises as it pertains to European culture and the European gaze towards Egyptian-Arab culture: At the same time that there was colonialism in this region of the world, is it valid to insist that such was a method to re-create and merge European and Egyptian-Arab identities? Again, such is the wonder of this question!

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Various speculations arise concerning this question. Is it possible that the underlying message was the fascination or curiosity in experimenting with oneself in a new European culture, with an Arabic touch? Could the mystics and curiosities of Arab and European culture be one of the underlying agendas for Europeans, and a particular category of Egyptians wanting to recreate themselves in

these traditions? Fascination with โ€œOrientalโ€ culture is more than just a study. People often desire the foreign or unfamiliar. Painting their imagery in exciting landscapes also stimulates this desire.

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Similarly, in a Retro ice tea Arabic advertisement (1940s), a woman is presented in a sleeveless gown, she looks as if she could be a White American model from a Hollywood scene. Some people would articulate such imagery as a form of colonialism or of cross cultural exchange. โ€œYou would find Italian, Greek womenโ€ฆ in Cairo. They were everywhereโ€ฆ A lot of foreigners were there, and they blended in, and they lived in Shoubra and Bulaq. They would be there and speak good Arabic. So, I think even if she wasnโ€™t an Egyptian woman, she could be born in Egypt.โ€ Madame El Shayeb also goes on to connect those wearing European fashion with those being of a particular class status. Other examples include 1940โ€™s and 1950โ€™s Coca-Cola advertisements, where the models can be taken as Hollywood pin-up girls from the United States or Europe, while the Arab script continues to remain intact. A majority of the women have brown hair, with instances of blonde-haired women showing up in Egyptian-Arab advertisements. One of the interesting dynamics associated with such images in Egyptian advertisement from this time frame is the use of the Arabic language in synchronicity with a European image. Key question on this observation is why Arabic is used with Eurocentric images in EgyptianArab advertisements during this times period. It is a very pivotal question as it relates to conversations on โ€œcultural blendingโ€ or colonialism in Egypt at this time.


YouTube Vs. TV ? by Farah Seifeldin

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The other day, my mother very eagerly told her sister that she had w a t c h e d o n e o f h e r f a v o r i t e t e l e v i s i o n s h o w s o n Yo u T u b e . H e a r i n g t h a t m a d e m y e y e s g a p e . W o u l d Yo u T u b e โ€™ s i m m u n i t y t o t i m e f i n a l l y a l l o w m y mother to love some other platform besides television? The answer was n o . S h e s t i l l v i e w e d Yo u T u b e a s i n f e r i o r t o t h e t r a d i t i o n a l s c r e e n . B u t i t h a s b e c o m e c l e a r t h a t t h a t w a s n โ€™ t t h e q u e s t i o n t o b e a s k e d . Yo u T u b e w a s n e v e r c r e a t e d t o โ€œ t a k e o v e r โ€ t r a d i t i o n a l T V.

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n 2005, the Internet was nowhere near where it is today. Sharing videos on the world wide web consumed an incomprehensible amount of time. Imagine waiting eight hours for a three-minute video to load. And then imagine what it was like when YouTube came to be. With the development of broadband Internet and the rising availability of digital video cameras, YouTube transformed it all it was an unfettered creative platform for idea sharing via video. While the primary purpose of creating YouTube was to facilitate the online video sharing process, it has now created a culture of its own with a myriad of video genres that are particularly specific to the website. TV channels exploit the video sharing feature of the website to promote their programs and make them available to their viewers. Also, YouTube is famous for its implementation of copyright laws which automatically removes any video that violates these

laws. This evidently demonstrates that the video website is not concerned with โ€œreplacingโ€ TV. Actually, TV channels are now realizing the significance of this platform to experiment with creative content that may not be suitable for traditional TV. Many television programs are creating special segments dedicated for viewership on YouTube alone. Moreover, YouTube content creators are not interested in competing against TV show producers because both entities create videos that are appropriate for their platform. The reason we think YouTube is more successful than TV


Design by: Farah Seifeldin

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though is that content on YouTube appeals to the younger generation more because it is created by us, the younger generation. This is especially evident in Egypt, where only a few programs on local TV target the younger audience who make up 40.7% of the population since 2015. Obviously, people will start looking for alternatives, and that is when they find YouTube in its full glory. YouTube is a platform that is capable of personalization, relatable, and portable. As the world is becoming more globally connected through the internet, people are becoming less satisfied watching local programs. They want to see what lies beyond the fence. How do people in other countries live their daily life? YouTube, once again, renders that sort of demand. With the rise of โ€œvlogging,โ€ it becomes possible to get to know the content creator on a more personal basis. That not only reduces prejudice, but it encourages a hub for misfits and outcasts. Everyone has a place on this website. Television has become too expensive and time consuming to be able to expand as profusely as YouTube has. Uploading content to the platform is as simple as connecting to a Wi-Fi port. Anyone can connect โ€“ and as a result, microcultures are created. All this is almost too good to be true. Is YouTube really a place where anyone can identify and flourish without errs or mishaps? Alas, not all that glitters is gold. The direct availability of content poses a privacy risk for users who include personal information in their videos. YouTubers are also always prone to cyber bullying and harassment

by anonymous users, and that isnโ€™t a problem to be overlooked. Mental health issues have arisen as a consequence to these online behaviors, and this amount of violence can influence other viewers to engage in such behavior in their daily lives. YouTube is one of the internetโ€™s most powerful tools. It is the second most used search engine after Google. Whether you want to search for a tutorial on how to braid your hair, watch a video of people tasting bizarre food, learn a new language, or simply entertain yourself by watching ten minutes of adorable cats, YouTube will certainly be your number one source. It is the time capsule that envelops everything about your world. How are you willing to use it?


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n recent years, Egypt has been subject to a substantial amount of violent news from in and outside the country in the wake of the Arab Spring. Provided the civil and political unrest that has spread across the Middle East, from Libya to Syria, it does not come as a shock that in the past few years, Egyptian media has been full of violent content. Consequently, this may have caused the Egyptian population to become desensitized to violent news, especially news relating to death and casualty.

by Amr Helmy

Are We Being Desensitized By Mass Media?

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Photography: Fatma Farrag

An ample amount of research has shown the mediaรข€™s effective role in escalating violent behavior among people in the 21st century. Exposure to violence in media regularly causes diminished emotional responsiveness to similar stimuli when re-exposed to it, in other words, desensitization. We might have become more benumbed to tragic news and scenes. In fact, we may even be underreacting to violent real life events that may happen to us from time to time. AUC Times has decided to find out the extent that the effect of media desensitization has on the Egyptian community, in particular,


The expert opinion on the subject provided substantial insight, however we wanted to test the AUC public and see what they think. AUCians around campus were randomly selected and interviewed. When asked to associate words like Egyptian Media, Al Youm Al Sabie, Ahmed Moussa, CBC, and more with the first thing that came to mind, many students replied with the colloquial Egyptian word โ€œTatbeel,โ€ which its closest translation is โ€œbiased.โ€ The replies were mostly words equivalent to โ€œpointlessโ€ or โ€œbiased,โ€ but nothing related to violence. In fact, a majority initially said that they do not follow Egyptian media or other Middle Eastern media. Mariam, a sophomore electronics student claimed, โ€œOur media often exaggerates the news, and tries to take advantage of, [for example], crying mothers.โ€ Adding that our media rather over-sensitizes us towards topics that serve their interests. Moreover, an overwhelming majority of the students agreed that brutal news do not

affect them as much as they used to during the 25th of January revolution or the 2014 bombings of Gaza, where they remember being shocked. But now โ€œItโ€™s become normal,โ€ many respondents said. When asked what should be changed about the Egyptian media to make it less desensitizing, recent AUC alumni Hani Hawash said, โ€œThe continual display of murdered conscripts in Sinai by the [Egyptian] media, instead of broadcasting news about the terrorist groups.โ€ He went on to say that our media emphasizes the brutal happenings way too much but doesnโ€™t pay half as much attention to why it happens or the stories behind them.

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Furthermore, Dr. Al-Kadi believes that the institutions of the Middle Eastern media do have flaws, but having a role in the desensitization of the public is not one of them. It is more of a general media problem where weโ€™ve gotten accustomed to reporting figures of casualties or news about a city being bombed. But for instance, if we take the example of Omar Daqneesh, the injured Syrian boy whose picture in the ambulance covered in dust from the rubble of the destruction caused by a devastating air strike amidst the Syrian civil war, who went viral on social media, we can see much more reaction to it rather than still figures and titles. Dr. Al-Kadi added that she believes reporting individual stories about such unsettling news and making it more personal would make people relate more, the way they donโ€™t to numbers and headlines, and hence be more affected.

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the AUC community. When asked whether the media has a desensitizing effect on people. Dr. Tara Al-Kadi, adjunct professor of Media Ethics at AUC, said that it does have an effect on whoever is subjected to the different forms of media from news to video games. She added that being subjected to such media on regular basis numbs the person to news or violent events as they become more accustomed to it. However, Dr. Al-Kadi emphasized that even though it does have a numbing effect, it is not sufficient to make someone aggressive or senseless.


F

ew events have been as extensively covered in human history as the Egyptian revolution of the 25th of January. 24/7, news outlets from around the world covered every development, every conflict, every tear and every cheer. The world was hooked on the images of waves of people celebrating, police cars tumbling, military spreading, flags burning, guns firing, protesters running. From CNN to France 24 to the BBC, everyone followed the events as they unfolded; however, one media outlet outshined them all: Al Jazeera. Everyone, starting from the families in Egypt fearing for their lives and the countryโ€™s future to the President of the United States Of America, followed Al Jazeeraโ€™s coverage. Ursula Lindsey, managing editor of the Arabist, wrote that the victory of the revolution, at least in achieving Mubarakโ€™s resignation, โ€œwas accompanied by a discrediting of government-controlled news, a flourishing of โ€œhomemadeโ€ media of all sorts and a validation of outlets such as Al Jazeera.โ€ While we consider these revolutions to be the product of social media, Leila Zahra, an activist who was stationed in Tahrir Square, stated in an interview with the Guardian that: โ€œit was [about] much more than those who had access to Twitter and Facebook. If it wasnโ€™t for the working class, and the marginalised thousands, this revolution wouldnโ€™t have happened.โ€ From where do the stated classes receive most of their information, one might ask? Television. Here was Al Jazeeraโ€™s opportunity to expand their viewership, as a result to its extensive coverage of the Egyptian revolution, as Dr. Lina Khatib, former director of the Carnegie Middle East Center in Beirut, writes.

18

With such a portrayal of the Egyptian revolution, Al Jazeera was considered the vanguard for democracy and the defender of Arab freedom (Khatib). An image that it further embraced with the coverage of the Libyan revolution. However, when the Bahrainis started their own uprising, a certain conflict of interest arose and, with it, came the fall of Al Jazeeraโ€™s status. According to Dr. Khatib, despite the channelโ€™s support of the Libyan uprising as a legitimate rebellion, its lukewarm position towards the Bahraini revolution seemed contradictory to its image of the champion of Arab freedom. This stance revealed the limits of the channelโ€™s alleged independence from the Qatari state.

Two In her study, โ€œBased on the peace journalism model: analysis of Al Jazeeraโ€™s coverage of Bahrainโ€™s uprising and Syriaโ€™s chemical attack,โ€ Zainab Abulnabi presents the different aspects of bias that AlJazeera committed in its presentation of the Bahraini revolution. An example of this bias would be that neither Al Jazeera America nor AlJazeera English classified the uprising as a revolution. Rather, terms like โ€œprotestsโ€ (56.9% of articles) and โ€œcrisis/turmoilโ€ (21.5%) were used in describing the situation. The protesters were also classified as Shia opposition (22.5%) but never as revolutionists. Another aspect of this bias is the amount of articles backing the Gulf Cooperation Councilโ€™s (GCC) intervention in the policing of the revolution.


The Egyptian revolution achieved its main goal of overthrowing Mubarakโ€™s regime. It was well portrayed internationally and thus accumulated a worldwide support. In Bahrain, however, 122 deaths and 2,708 injuries later, the royal family remains in power, therefore the revolution has failed. Which gives Al Jazeera the opportunity to question: Was Bahrainโ€™s uprising worth it? and then to voice: โ€œIt was not a revolution, but rather a planned coup.โ€ With this comparison in mind, can we go as far as saying that Al Jazeeraโ€™s, and other outletsโ€™, coverage of these two revolutions resulted in their respective demise or victory? I believe that to limit it to the TV and newspaper coverage would not honor the triumph of the Egyptian nor discredit the Bahraini governmentโ€™s and the GCCโ€™s inhumane actions. However, to disregard the mediaโ€™s role in the success or failure of modern revolutions would be a major mistake. One media outlet can make a difference. One people, however, can make even more of a difference. Special thanks to Zainab Abulnabi for her exquisite analysis from which most ofthe sources are derived.

W o r l d Te l e v i s i o n D a y

by Chadi Ghannam

19

One Outlet, Revolutions


Lamees Abdelaziz

Sally ElFishawy

Fatma Farrag


Georginea Bassily

Sally ElFishawy

Sally ElFishawy

Sally ElFishawy

Fatma Farrag


โ€ซู†ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุธ ู…ุคุฎู€ู€ุฑู‹ุง ุงุฒุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุฏ ู…ูˆุถู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„โ€ุชุฑูŠู†ู€ู€ุฏโ€โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„โ€โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฑ ุฑูˆุจู€ู€ูˆุชโ€ ูˆโ€ุฌูŠู€ู€ู… ุงูˆู ุซุฑูˆู†ู€ู€ุฒ โ€œ ูˆโ€ู‡ู€ู€ุงูˆุณ ุงูˆูโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงุฑุฏุฒโ€ ูˆโ€ ุฌุฑูŠู€ู€ุฒ ุฃู†ุงุชูˆู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ ูˆุบูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃุตุจุญู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุชุงุจุนุชู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆุงุฌุจู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุถู€ู€ุฑูˆุฑุฉ ู…ูƒุชุณู€ู€ุญุฉ ูˆุณู€ู€ุท ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุงุตู€ู€ ู‹ุฉ ุฌูŠู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุนุชู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑูˆู† โ€“ ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุฌู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ู†ุธุฑู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจุญุชู€ู€ุฉโ€ช -โ€ฌุฃู† ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงุงู„ูƒุชุณู€ู€ุงุญ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฅุงู„ ู…ุคุงู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุบู€ู€ุฑุจ ุงู„ุญุชู€ู€ุงู„ ุนู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจุงุจ ูˆู…ุฃู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจูุฑุงุบู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฌุนู„ู‡ู€ู€ู… ูŠุชู…ู€ู€ุฑุฏูˆู† ุถู€ู€ุฏ ุฃูˆุทุงู†ู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆุถู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ูู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ุจุทุจุนู€ู€ู‡โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ู€ู€ุง ุณู€ู€ู†ุชูƒู„ู… ุนู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุจุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุต ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ โ€œุฌู€ู€ูˆู† ุณู€ู€ุชูŠูˆุฑุงุชโ€โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ู‡ูˆุฑ ูุณู€ู€ูˆู ู†ุคูƒู€ู€ุฏ ู†ุธุฑูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ูŠุชุงุจุนูˆู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุฅุงู„ ู…ุคูŠู€ู€ุฏูŠ ุงุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุจ ุงู„ุนุณู€ู€ูƒุฑูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูˆ ุฅุฎู€ู€ูˆุงู† (ู†ุนู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุชุนู…ูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุตู€ู€ู„ ู„ุจุฑุงู…ุฌู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ูุถู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู…ู€ู€ุฏ ู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡)โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏู„ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุนุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุช ู„ุฏุนู€ู€ู… ุดู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชูˆุฑุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‚ุฑูŠุจู‹ู€ู€ุง ุณู€ู€ู†ุฌุฏ ุฅุนุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุฏุนู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญูƒูˆู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชุฑูˆูŠู€ู€ุฌ ู…ุชุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€œุงู„ุฎู€ู€ูˆุงุฑุฌโ€ ุฅู„ุซุจู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุทู†ูŠุชู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุญุงุฑุจู€ู€ุฉ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุงู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุทุญูŠ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงุงู„ุชุฌู€ู€ุงู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุงุฌู€ู€ุฆโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุชุงุจู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุญุจู‹ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุทุงู„ุน ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุญุถู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุงุฑุฌ ุฃูˆ ุญุจู‹ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏุฉ ูู€ู€ู† ุจุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉ ุนุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู€ู€ู… ุณู€ู€ุทุญูŠุฉ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุญู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุชุงุจู€ู€ุน ู„ู…ู€ู€ู„ุก ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ูุฑุงุบู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ููŠู€ู€ู‡ ู†ุณู€ ูŒโ€ฌ โ€ซู€ุจุฉ ูƒุจูŠู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุตุญู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู€ู€ู† ู†ู†ูƒู€ู€ุฑ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู„ู†ุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุถู…ู€ู€ูˆู† ูˆู†ุณู€ู€ุฃู„ ุณู€ู€ุคุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฐูˆุฑ ุงู„ุนุชูŠู‚ุฉโ€ช..โ€ฌู…ุงู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุจุจ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฌุฐุจู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู‡ุฏูู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุฑุณู€ู€ุงู„ุชู‡ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ ุชู…ู€ู€ุช ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุจุตู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ ุชุดู€ู€ุจู‡ ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฌูˆุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุฃู„ุฌู€ู€ุฏุฑ ุฃู† ู†ุฌูŠู€ู€ุจ ุฃูˆุงู„ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุคุงู„โ€ช:โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œู…ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุดู€ู€ุจู‡ู†ุงุŸโ€ ู†ุนู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุชูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ู†ุชุงุจู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ู† ุฃููƒุงุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ู†ุงุจุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุญุถุงุฑุชู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆุฃููƒุงุฑู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃู„ู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ูุชู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุชูƒู„ู€ู€ู… ุนู€ู€ู† ุฃุญูˆุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃูˆ ุจุงุฃู„ุตู€ู€ุญ ุชุชูƒู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูŠุงุจู€ู€ ู‹ุฉ ุนู†ู€ู€ุง (ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู†ุจุบู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู† ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู†)โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุณู€ู€ุฑ ุชุนู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุง ุจุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ูŠูƒู…ู€ู€ู† ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุงู„ ุดู€ู€ุจุงูƒ ุฃูˆ ุจู…ุนู†ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุตู€ู€ุญ ู…ู†ูู€ู€ุฐ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุงู„ ูŠู…ู€ู€ุช ู„ู„ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุน ุจุตู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู†ุญู€ู€ุงูˆู„ ุฃู† ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุถุบู€ู€ุท ุงุงู„ุฌุชู…ุงุนู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุจุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ู„ู„ุจุนู€ู€ุถโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุญุงูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุงุจูˆู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู†ุนูŠุดู€ู€ู‡ุง ูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุฑุณู€ู€ุฎุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆู…ุญูŠุทู†ู€ู€ุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ุฏุงุฑ ุฏุงุฆู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุกโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู€ู€ุธ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุฌู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุตูู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุตูู€ู€ุฉ ุนุงู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ูŠ ุฅุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงุจูˆู‡ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูุณู€ู€ู‡ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ุขุฎู€ู€ุฑ ุฃูˆ ุจุตูŠุบู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุจุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฃูƒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู„ูˆุงู‚ุนู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ู‡ุฑุจู†ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฌู† ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุจุงุจู€ู€ู‡ !!! ูˆู„ู€ู€ู… ูŠุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ู†ูู€ู€ุฐ ู‡ู€ู€ุฑูˆุจ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฎูŠุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู†ุนุชู‚ู€ู€ุฏู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ู„ ุตู€ู€ุงุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุตู†ุฏูˆู‚ู€ู€ุง ุจู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ุชุญู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุนู†ู€ู€ู‰โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠุตูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุฑูŠู€ู€ู ู„ูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุฉ โ€œุชุงุจู€ู€ูˆู‡โ€ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู†ุนูŠู€ู€ุด ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุชุงุจู€ู€ูˆุช ูŠุฏูู†ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู‡ู€ู€ุฑุจ ู„ู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูู‚ู€ู€ุท ุฃู„ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ ุชุดู€ู€ุจู‡ู†ุง ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุชุดู€ู€ุจู‡ ุฃููƒุงุฑู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ู„ ุชุนุทูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ูุฑุตู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ู€ู€ุง ุชููƒูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฐูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุทู…ู€ู€ูˆุญ โ€œูˆูŠุดู€ู€ููˆู„ ุซูŠู†ูŠูƒู†ู€ู€ุฌโ€โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู† ู†ูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ูŠูˆู…ู‹ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุชุญุฑุฑู‡ู€ู€ู… ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุจู€ู€ุงุฏูŠุก ุงู„ู…ุชู†ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุชู‚ุจู„ู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุจุนุถู‡ู€ู€ู… ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุจุงุฎุชุงู„ูุงุชู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุจู€ู€ุงุจ ู…ูุชู€ู€ูˆุญ ุฃู…ู€ู€ุงู… ูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ูˆูู€ู€ูŠ ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงุฃู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงู† ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ู€ู€ุน ูˆู…ุนุงูƒู€ู€ุณ ู„ู„ู€ู€ุฑุฃูŠ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ูŠ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูŠุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุจู†ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูˆุนุชู€ู€ุงุจ ุฃูŠ ูƒุงู† ูˆู…ู‡ู…ู€ู€ุง ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ูƒุงู†ุชู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ู„ู€ู€ูˆ ูƒุงู† ุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุคู„ ุงุฃู„ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุงุฏโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆุฌุฏู†ู€ู€ุง ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€ช-โ€ฌุฃูŠ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช -โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุจุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฑูˆุจ ูˆู„ู€ู€ูˆ ู„ูุช ู€ุฑุงุช ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู‚ุนู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆุฃุนุทุชู†ู€ู€ุง ูุฑุตู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุนูŠู€ู€ุด ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ุฑุจู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ูŠุญู„ู€ู€ู… ุจู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฃู„ู‚ู€ู€ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชู‚ู€ู€ูˆู… ุจุชุณู€ู€ู„ูŠุชู†ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุทุฑูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุชูˆู‚ุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ โ€œู…ุฑุงู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉโ€โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ ู†ุญุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฎุจุฑู†ู€ู€ุง ุจุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุทู†ูŠูŠู€ู€ู† ุฃูˆ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุญุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู† ู†ุตุจู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุญุจู€ู€ูˆุจ ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ูŠุฌู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุถุนู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฉ โ€œุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุกโ€โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ ู†ุญุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุญู€ู€ู† ูƒูุชูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุณู€ู€ุจูŠู„ ู…ุซู€ู€ุงู„ ุฃู† ุดู€ู€ุฑูู†ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญุตู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุจุงุฏุฆู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฌู†ุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ุฃูˆ ูƒุดู€ู€ุจุงุจ ุฃู† ู‚ูŠู…ุชู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงูƒุชุณู€ู€ุงุจู†ุง ู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุงุฑุฉ ูุฎู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆููŠู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู€ู€ุงุฏูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุญุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูŠู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ู…ู€ู€ุง ู†ุญู€ู€ู† ููŠู€ู€ู‡ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู…ู€ู€ุช ู„ู„ุนู€ู€ุฏู„ ุจุตู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู†ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ุฌู€ู€ุง ูŠู†ุชู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุถูŠู€ู€ู ุดู€ู€ุฎุตูŠ ููŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู†ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ ูŠุชูƒู„ู€ู€ู… ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุจุนู€ู€ุงุฏ ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃุดู€ู€ูŠุงุก ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ูุชู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุฏูŠู‡ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู„ุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู ุฃุตุจุญู€ู€ุช ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุญุชูˆูŠุงุชู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุณู€ู€ุฃู„ุฉ ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุฃูˆ ู…ู€ู€ูˆุชโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชูกู โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุดุงู‡ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุง ุงู„ ูŠุดุจู‡ู†ุงุŸโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู‡ูŠ ุทู‡ ูˆูŠุงุณู€ู€ู…ูŠู† ุจูˆู‚ุฑุดโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€œุงู„ู…ู†ูŠูˆโ€ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€œุงู„ู‡ุงุจู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูŠู„โ€ ุงู„ูู†ูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ ุจู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃู†ู€ู€ูƒ ุณู€ู€ูŠุฏูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฑูŠุก ุณู€ู€ูŠุฏุชูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฑุฆู€ู€ุฉโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูุชุญู€ู€ุช ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„โ€ช MBCโ€ฌูŠู€ู€ูˆู… ู…ู€ู€ุง ู„ุชุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูุถู€ู€ู„ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู„ู€ู€ู… ุฃุฌู†ุจู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูˆ ูƒุฑุชู€ู€ูˆู† ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงุฃู„ุทูู€ู€ุงู„ ู„ุชุฌู€ู€ุฏ ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุนู€ู€ุงุฒูŠ ู„ู…ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุขู„ ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏ ุฃูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ู„ู…ุฐูŠู€ู€ุน ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู†ุงู‚ู€ู€ุด ุชูุงุตูŠู€ู€ู„ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุนู€ู€ุงู† ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุฃุทูู€ู€ุงู„ ูู€ู€ูŠ โ€œู…ู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ ุจุฌู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุถโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‚ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุณู€ู€ุชุฌูŠุจ ุชู„ู‚ุงุฆูŠู‹ู€ู€ุง ุจโ€ูˆุงู†ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฃู‡ู„ู€ู€ูŠ!!โ€ ู„ูƒู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃุฐูƒู€ู€ุฑูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซูุนู€ู€ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌุชูู…ู€ู€ูˆู‘ู„ ุงู„โ€ช MBCโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฃู‡ู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠ ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงุจุฑุงู‡ูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุชู…ุชู€ู€ุน ุจุตู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู†ุณู€ู€ุจ ู„ู„ุนุงุฆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ ูŠุนู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูู‚ู€ู€ุท ูƒุซู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ุชูู€ู€ุฑูˆุฌ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€œู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุจโ€โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠุชุฃุซู€ู€ุฑ ุจุงู„ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠ! ูˆุงู„ ุฃุนู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ู„ูŠุณู€ู€ุช ุญุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€œุงู„ุบู€ู€ุฒูˆ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠโ€โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู€ู€ู„ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุบู€ู€ุฒูˆ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„โ€ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ ุชุญู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุงุช ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆูŠู€ู€ุง ู„ูŠุชู€ู€ู‡ ุจุฑุฌู€ู€ุฑ ุฌูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุตู†ู€ู€ุน ุญุชู€ู€ู‰โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู‚ุงุชู€ู€ู… ุจู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูƒู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ูƒุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุงูุชุฑุงุถู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู„ู€ู€ุญ ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู‡ู€ู€ูˆู† ูŠูู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุดู€ู€ุฑูˆุจ ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูƒุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ ูŠุฎุชู„ู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„โ€ช ุŒMBCโ€ฌูุฃู‡ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุนูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ูƒุซู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจู‡ุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุดู€ู€ุนุจูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุฑูƒู€ู€ูŠ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ูŠุฃุชู€ู€ูŠ ุบุงู„ุจู‹ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู†ุบู…ุงุณู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุจู‡ุฑุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชู†ูู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„โ€ช MBCโ€ฌุฃู…ู€ู€ูˆุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู‡ุธู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุบู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุจุงู„ุฏูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆุฑุงุช ูˆู…ุตู…ู…ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุณ ูˆู…ุตููู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุนุฑ ูˆุชุฐุงูƒู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูุฑ ู„ุณู€ู€ุชูˆุฏูŠูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฏุจู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูˆ ุจูŠู€ู€ุฑูˆุช ูˆุฌูˆุงุฆู€ู€ุฒ ู…ุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฑูŠู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนูˆุฏูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฅู„ุจู€ู€ุฏุงุน ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูƒุงุกโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑู‹ุง ู…ู€ู€ุง ู†ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุญูˆุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ู…ุทูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุฌุนู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏ ูŠุชุณู€ู€ุงุกู„โ€ช :โ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู†ู‚ุตู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุง ูŠุฃุชู€ู€ูˆู† ุจูุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚ ู…ุจู€ู€ุฏุน (โ€ช)Creative Teamโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฃุชู€ู€ูŠ ุจุฃูู€ู€ูƒุงุฑ ุฌุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉุŸ ุฃูŠู€ู€ู† ูŠู†ูู‚ู€ู€ูˆู† ุฃู…ู€ู€ูˆุงู„ ุฅุนุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุนุทู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉุŸ ูˆุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„โ€ช MBCโ€ฌุฃูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฑูˆู‘ุฌ ู„ู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุฑูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€ช Gucciโ€ฌูˆ โ€ช Dolce and Gabbanaโ€ฌุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ู„ ุชุนู„ู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ุงุฐุง ุฑูˆู‘ุฌู€ู€ุช ุฅู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุจุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุตโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงุฃู„ุทูู€ู€ุงู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุณู€ู€ุงู‡ู…ุช ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุตูˆู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุฅู„ูŠู€ู€ูƒ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ุตุบู€ู€ุฑุŸโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฒโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุตูู€ู€ุงุช โ€œุงู„ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ ูˆูู‚ู‹ู€ู€ุง ู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุงุน ุฌู€ู€ูˆุฑุฌ ุฑูŠุชู€ู€ุฒุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุคู„ู€ู€ู ุงู„ู…ุตุทู„ู€ู€ุญ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ุนูŠู†ุงุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฃู† ุชุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏุฉ ู‚ูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุง ูˆุจู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุชุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุงุจู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู†ุฌู€ู€ุฏู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ โ€ชMBCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช .โ€ฌู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃูŠ ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ูˆุงู‚ุนู€ู€ูŠ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุณู€ู€ูˆุฎ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู†ู…ู€ู€ูˆุฐุฌ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒู€ู€ูŠ ู…ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููŠุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุณู€ู€ู‡ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‡ูŠู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุงู„ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู†ุฌู€ู€ุฏ ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุตุญู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€œุงู„ุชูู€ู€ุงุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฎุถู€ู€ุฑโ€ ุชุญุซู†ู€ู€ุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ูŠูˆุฌู€ู€ุง ูˆุชู†ู€ู€ุงูˆู„ ุงู„โ€ุฌุฑุงู†ู€ู€ูˆุงู„โ€ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุจุณู€ู€ุท ุฐูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู„ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุตุญู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุจูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุทู€ู€ุฉ ุจู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุตูŠุจู†ู€ู€ุง ุจุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ู†ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆโ€ูƒุงู„ู… ู†ูˆุงุนู€ู€ู…โ€โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู†ุงู‚ู€ู€ุด ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฃุฉ ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ุนุดู€ู€ุฑูŠู† ุณู€ู€ู†ุฉ ุจุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู‡ุฌู€ู€ูˆู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจุงุดู€ู€ุฑ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู†ุธู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ุชุคูƒู€ู€ุฏ ู‚ู…ุนู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ู„ูŠู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุน ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€œุงู„ู„ูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุจู€ู€ุฏุฑโ€ ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุจู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ู…ูƒู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุณุงุณู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฎุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุน ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชุฐูƒู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุงุฐุง ุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุจุงุณู€ู€ู… ูŠูˆุณู€ู€ูโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุซู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ู†ุนุชุจู€ู€ุฑ ุฃู† ุจุงุณู€ู€ู… ูŠูˆุณู€ู€ู ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู€ู€ูƒุงู† ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆุงู‡ ู…ุฎุงู„ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู„ูŠู€ ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ุงโ€ชโ€œ ุŒโ€ฌุดู€ู€ู‚ูŠ ุดู€ู€ูˆูŠุฉโ€โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุทุงุจู€ู€ู‚ ู„ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุณู€ู€ุฎุฑูŠุฉ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ุตุฑูŠุญู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุญูƒู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุนุชุจู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ู…ุนุงุฑุถู€ู€ุง ูˆู…ุซูŠู€ู€ุฑุง ู„ู„ุฌู€ู€ุฏู„ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฒ ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุถู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ุฎุถู€ู€ุฑุงุก ูˆู‚ุทู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูู€ู€ุงุญ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุญู‚ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุทู€ู€ูˆุท ุญู… ู€ุฑุงุก ู„ู„ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุญูŠู„ ุฃู† ุชุชุฎุทุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฑุฃูŠู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุช ู…ุดูˆุดู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุฃู† ูŠู†ู‚ุทู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุซ ู†ู‡ุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ู…ุซู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู†ู€ู€ูˆุน ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ โ€œุฎูˆุงุทู€ู€ุฑโ€ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูุนู€ู€ุฏ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุฅุตุงู„ุญู€ู€ูŠ ูŠู†ู€ู€ุงุฏูŠ ุจุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠูุฐูƒูŽู€ู€ุฑ ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุงู‡ู… ุจุงู„ูุนู€ู€ู„ ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุนู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู€ู€ูŠ ุจู…ูˆู‚ุนู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ูˆู…ุดู€ู€ุงูƒู„ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุจุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุต ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุดู€ู€ุฆโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู€ู€ุงุช ุธู†ู€ู€ุช ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุช ุงุฃู„ุฑุถ ูƒู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุจุฃู…ูˆุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุทุงุฆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ุนู€ู€ุจ ุจุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุฏูˆุฑุง ุฅุตุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุง ูˆุชูˆุนูˆูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูŠุนู€ู€ุฑู ุฌูŠู€ู€ุฏู‹ุง ุฃูŠู€ู€ู† ูŠู‚ู€ู€ู ูˆูŠูƒู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ู†ุชู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุจ ู€ุฏู‹ุง ู„ู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุฌู€ู€ุฐุฑูŠ ุงู„ุฑุงุฏูŠูƒุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู„ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ุฐุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงุฅู„ุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃู† ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ู‚ูŠุฑูŠ ุชุนุชุจู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ โ€ช McSaladโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุทู„ุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู†ุฉ ุซู€ู€ู… ู†ุณู€ู€ุฃู… ุงู„ุฏุงูŠู€ู€ุช ูˆู†ุนู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู„ุทู„ุจู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุนุชู€ู€ุงุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุดู€ู€ุทุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุจุฑุฌู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซูˆุฃู…ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ุบู†ุงุฆูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€œุฃุฑุงุจ ุงูŠู€ู€ุฏูˆู„โ€โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆโ€ุฐุง ููˆูŠู€ู€ุณโ€ ู†ู€ู€ุฑู‰ ููƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชู‡ุฌูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุชุณู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌููŠุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฒ ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู„ูŠุชุฏุฎู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ โ€œู…ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุงุฑุงุจูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ ุฃูˆ โ€œู…ู€ู€ุงูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซูุงู„ูู€ู€ู„โ€ ูˆุฎุงู„ูู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูŠูˆู‡ู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุทุนู€ู€ู… ุจุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ูƒู†ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุนู„ู€ู€ู… ุจุฏุงุฎู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† โ€œู…ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุฃุฑุงุจูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ ุจุนูŠู€ู€ุฏ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูƒุจู€ู€ุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ูƒูุชู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุฃุดู€ู€ุจู‡ ุจู€ู€ุฃูŠ ุณู€ู€ุงู†ุฏูˆูŠุชุด ุขุฎู€ู€ุฑ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูู…ุชุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ูˆ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ูŠู…ุดู€ู€ูˆู† ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู†ูู€ู€ุณ ู‚ูŠู€ู€ุงุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุฎุฉ ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ุฏุง ุชุบูŠูŠ ู€ุฑุงุช ุจุณู€ู€ูŠุทุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุบู†ู€ู€ุงุก ุงู„ุบู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ุฏู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุฌู†ุจู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑุงุซ ู„ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุนุฑุจู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุจู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุง ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุงุฑุงุจูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช :โ€ฌุงู„ ุดู€ู€ูŠุกโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุฎู€ู€ุงู ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ุฏุจูƒู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฎููŠูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุญูŠู€ู€ู† ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุขุฎู€ู€ุฑ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุบู†ูŠุชูŠู€ู€ู† ู„ุนุฏูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ ุชุชุณู€ู€ุน ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุบูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ูŠ ุงุฎุชู€ู€ุงูโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู…ุชุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ูˆู† ูŠุฑุชู€ู€ุฏูˆู† ู†ูู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ูุณู€ู€ุงุชูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุจู€ู€ุฏู„ ูˆูŠุบู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ู†ูู€ู€ุณ ุงุฃู„ุบุงู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุฐุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ุน ุจุนู€ู€ุถโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุจู€ู€ูˆุจโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซููƒูู€ู€ุฑ ุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒูŠ ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฑู‰ุก ู…ู€ู€ุง ูƒุงู† ุณู€ู€ูŠุญุฏุซ ู„ูู†ู€ู€ุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู…ุญู…ู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู†ูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฅู† ู„ู€ู€ู… ูŠูƒู€ู€ู† ู…ุณู€ ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซู€ุชู‚ู„ ูˆูƒุงู† ู…ุชุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ู‹ุง ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œุฃุฑุงุจ ุงูŠู€ู€ุฏูˆู„โ€ (ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ุถูŠูู‹ู€ู€ุง ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุจุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณู€ู€ุจุฉ)ุŸ ู„ู€ู€ู† ุชู€ู€ุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุทู„ุชู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุบู†ุงุฆู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ู†ูˆุจู€ู€ูŠ ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑู‹ุง ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูŠู‚ุชู€ู€ุฑุญ ุนู„ูŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฑุงุบู€ู€ุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู† ูŠูƒุชุณู€ู€ุจ ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฒู† ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุฃู† ูŠุฎู€ู€ุฑุฌ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู†ุตู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู†ู‡ุงุฆู€ู€ูŠโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑูŠ ุณู€ู€ูˆู ุฃุคุฏูŠ ุงู„ูˆุงุฌู€ู€ุจ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุชู‡ู†ุฆู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ ุจุนูŠุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช :โ€ฌุดู€ู€ูƒุฑู‹ุง โ€ช MBCโ€ฌุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฎู…ู€ู€ุณ ูˆุนุดู€ู€ุฑูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุงู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู€ู€ู ุงู„ู…ู‚ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุณู€ู€ุจู‚ู‹ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุดู€ู€ูƒุฑู‹ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุฎ ู…ูˆุญู€ู€ุฏ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠู‹ุง ุงู„ ูŠูˆุฌู€ู€ุฏ ุจู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ุฑู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุงู„ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฅุถุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุทู…ุงุทู€ู€ู… ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฎู€ู€ุณ ูˆโ€ุงู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฌ ู…ู€ู€ุงูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุตู€ู€ูˆุตโ€ ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุดู€ู€ูƒุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูุณู€ู€ุฑู ุงู„ู…ุจุงู„ู€ู€ุบโ€ฌ โ€ซููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฒุงุฆู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุญ ูˆุงู„ุฏู‡ู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุดู€ู€ูƒุฑู‹ุง ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฅุถุงูุชู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุนู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู†ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑ ุงู„ูˆุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ู‚ุทู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชูู€ู€ุงุญ ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุฌุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุทูู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ุถู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃุฎูŠู€ู€ุฑู‹ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุดู€ู€ูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ุชุณู€ู€ู‡ูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ุถู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„โ€ู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ู€ู€ุฏุฒโ€ ูˆุฌุนู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฌู€ู€ุฒุก ุงู„ ูŠูุณู€ู€ุชุฃุตู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุงุณู€ู€ุชุบู†ุงุฆู†ุง ุนู€ู€ู† ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏุฉ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุชู€ู€ูƒ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุจู†ูู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุตุนูˆุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุณู€ู€ุชุบู†ุงุฆู‡ุง ุนู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุทุนู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฑูŠุนุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซโ€ชูจโ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 25โ€ฌุนุงู…ู€ ู‹ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† โ€ชMBCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ ุงู„ูู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู€ู€ุฏุง ู†ุจูŠู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุญูู€ู€ู„ ุชูƒุฑูŠู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุจู‡ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฑูˆุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ูุณู€ู€ุงุชูŠู† ุงู„ุจุฑุงู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฑุงุช ุงู„ุงู„ู…ุนู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู‚ุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุงุนุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู„ู€ู€ู… ุชุชูˆู‚ู€ู€ู ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ูƒุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุญ ูˆุงุงู„ู…ุชู†ู€ู€ุงู† ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฏุงู…ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู†ุชุธู€ู€ุฑู‡ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ูŠูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงุญุชูู„ู€ู€ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช MBCโ€ฌุจู…ู€ู€ุฑูˆุฑ ุฎู…ุณู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุนุดู€ู€ุฑูŠู† ุนุงู…ู‹ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฅู†ุดู€ู€ุงุฆู‡ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌุดู€ู€ูƒุฑ ุงู„ูู†ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ุงุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ูƒูˆู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง โ€œู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนุฏโ€ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆุฃุฎู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆู…ู€ู€ูˆู† ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุฏูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู€ู€ู† ุจุงู„ุชุจุงู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุจู…ุนู€ู€ุฏุงู„ุช ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏุฉโ€ช ,โ€ฌูƒู…ู€ู€ุง ุฃุดู€ู€ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฎุจู€ู€ุฑุงุก ุงุฃู„ุฌุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ู…ุฏุนูˆูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจูู†ู€ู€ุฏู‚ โ€ช 7โ€ฌู†ุฌู€ู€ูˆู… ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ู€ู€ุฉ ุฏุจู€ู€ูŠ ุจู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ู†ูˆุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู†ุฒุงู‡ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงุฅู„ุนุงู„ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจูŠู†ู…ู€ู€ุง ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ู†ุฌูˆู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฅู„ุนู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠ ูŠุญู„ู„ู€ู€ูˆู† ุชุฃุซูŠุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒู€ู€ู… ูˆุงุงู„ู‚ุชุตู€ู€ุงุฏโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุญู€ู€ู† ุงู„ ู†ุณู€ู€ุชูƒุซุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ู… ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนุงุฏุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฅู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุญูŠู„ ุฅู†ู€ู€ูƒุงุฑ ุชุฃุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุช โ€ชMBCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุฎู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ู€ู€ุจ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุญูŠุงุชู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชุฎู„ู€ู€ู„ ูŠุฌุนู€ู€ู„ ุฃุฌู€ู€ุฏุฑ ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู…ุจุฑูŠุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑูˆูŠุฌูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชุดู€ู€ุนุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุญุณู€ู€ุฏโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ุฏุฎู„ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ู…ู†ุทู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฒูŠ ูˆุฐุงุช ุชุฃุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฒูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุญู€ู€ุฑู ู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุน ู…ู€ู€ูˆุงุฒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุฏุฎู„ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุจูŠู€ู€ูˆุช ุจุณู€ู€ุฑุนุฉ ูุงุฆู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชู…ูˆูŠู€ู€ู„ ุถุฎู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุตู€ู€ุฏุฑ ู‚ู€ู€ูˆุฉ ูŠุคู‡ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฏุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุฉ ุชูุฏุฎู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„โ€ุจูŠู€ู€ุฌ ู…ู€ู€ุงูƒโ€ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู‚ู„ุจู€ู€ูƒ ูˆุบุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุนูŠุดู€ู€ุชูƒ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุจุฑู†ุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ โ€ช MBCโ€ฌุงู„โ€ช franchiseโ€ฌู„ุชุดู€ู€ุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุณู€ู€ุนุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุนุงุฑู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุจุงู‡ุธู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุคู‚ุชู‹ู€ู€ุง ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุฃู† ุชู€ู€ุฏุฑูƒ ู‚ู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉ ู„ู…ู€ู€ุง ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุงุณู€ู€ุชู‡ู„ูƒุชู‡ ูˆุชุดู€ู€ุนุฑ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏู… ุงุงู„ุฑุชูŠู€ู€ุงุญโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุนุณู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุถู€ู€ู… ูˆุฑุจู…ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ุฏู… ุฌู€ู€ุฏูˆู‰ ุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช :โ€ฌูุงุทู…ุฉ ูุฑุงุฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ ุฅูŠู€ู€ุฑุงู† ู…ู…ู€ู€ุง ุฃุฏู‰ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู†ุนู€ู€ู‡ ู…ู†ุนู€ู€ุง ุจุงุชู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎูˆูู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุงุณ ุจุงู„ุนุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏุจู„ูˆู…ุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุชูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ช .โ€ฌุซู€ู€ู… ุงู†ุฏู„ุนู€ู€ุช ุซู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูŠูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆ โ€ช1952โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุทุงุญู€ู€ุช ุจุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃุญู„ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุญู€ู€ุฏุซ ุฃุซู€ู€ุฑุง ู‡ุงุฆู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ูุชุญูˆู„ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ุงู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุณู€ู€ุฑุญุง ุงู„ู†ุชู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนูŠู€ู€ูˆุจ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฅุธู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑ ุณู€ู€ู„ุจูŠุงุช ุงู„ุญูƒู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงุฅู„ุดู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุจุฃุญู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุซู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ูˆู‚ุงุฆุฏู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฑุงุญู€ู€ู„ ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ูุฃู†ุชุฌู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃูู€ู€ุงู… ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€œุฑุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู„ุจู€ู€ูŠโ€ ูˆโ€ุงุฃู„ูŠู€ู€ุฏูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุนู…ู€ู€ุฉ โ€œ ูˆโ€ุงู„ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ุตู€ู€ุงุญโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐู‰ ูŠู€ู€ุฑู‰ ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏ ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุฌู€ู€ุงุก ู„ูŠุคูƒู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซููƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุจุทู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุธู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุฅุณู€ู€ู‚ุงุทู‡ุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุดู€ู€ุฎุตโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุซ ุงู„ู…ุซูŠู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู€ู€ุฏู„ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุน ููŠู„ู€ู€ู… โ€œุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุนู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู†ุงู‚ู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู€ู€ูˆุฑุท ุนู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ูู€ู€ูŠ ุชูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุญุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุงุณู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุณู€ู€ุจุจุช ูู€ู€ูŠ ู‡ุฒูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 1948โ€ฌูู€ู€ูŠ ุญู€ู€ุฑุจ ูู„ุณู€ู€ุทูŠู†โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ู… ู…ู†ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ููŠู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู„ู€ู€ู… ูŠู€ู€ุฑู‚ ู„ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุชุฎู€ู€ูˆู ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุดู€ู€ูˆูŠู‡ ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌูŠู€ู€ุด ุฃู…ู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุนุจ ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุซูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุณู€ู€ู…ุญ ุจุนุฑุถู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุญู€ู€ู‚ ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุจุนู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุฒุงู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุดู€ู€ุฎุตูŠุฉ ุฃูˆู„ ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ู„ู„ุฌู…ู‡ูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€œู…ุญู…ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุฌูŠู€ู€ุจโ€ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุงู„ููŠู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌูˆุฏุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู…ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุญุธู€ู€ุฑ ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุงู… ุงุงู„ุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ุชู€ู€ุฏุงูˆุงู„ ุจูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุณ ูˆุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุธู€ู€ู„ ุณู€ู€ุฑุนุฉ ุงู„ุชูˆุงุตู€ู€ู„ ูˆุชุณู€ู€ุฑูŠุจ ุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‚ุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒู…ู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุชุนูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู†ุงู‚ุดู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุงุฅู„ุจุงุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ ุชุนูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุนู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุชูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ุถู€ู€ุฑุฑุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุนู†ู€ู€ูโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุนุงุทู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฎู€ู€ุฏ ุฑุงุชโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ูŠุฌุนู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุญู‚ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุตุงู„ู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุง ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ู„ุตุงู„ู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฑูˆุงุฏู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุจุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุน ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุญู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู„ูŠู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุถุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุจู€ู€ุฃู‰ ุญู€ู€ุงู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ูˆุงู„ โ€ช .โ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุญู„ูุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุทุฉ ูˆุงู„ุตุญุงูู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ูุณูŠุณู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชู…ู€ู€ุงุฑุณ ู‚ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุงุช ุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู†ุฐุฑู‡ู€ู€ู… ุจุงู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ูŠุนู„ู€ู€ู… ูุฑุจู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ู…ู†ู€ู€ุน ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ ุชู…ู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ุฅุงู„ ุบุทู€ู€ุงุก ู„ู…ู†ู€ู€ุน ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู…ุณู€ู€ู‡ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฃุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุญุฑ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐู‰ ุชู‚ุฏู…ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุช ุณู€ู€ู„ุนุฉ ุชุจู€ู€ุงุน ูˆุชุดู€ู€ุชุฑู‰ ูˆุฃุฏุงุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูŠู€ู€ุฏูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠูŠู† ูู€ู€ูŠ ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงุฃู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงู† ุชู…ู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู‡ู€ู€ู… ูˆุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ู„ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุญุดู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุฅุฐุง ุฃุฑุงุฏูˆุงโ€ช .โ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุชู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุซู€ู€ู… ุฑุญู€ู€ู„ ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุญู€ู€ู„ ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุณู€ู€ูŠุธู„ ุณู€ู€ูŠุงุท ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุฎุงู†ู‚ู€ู€ุง ู„ุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠู€ู€ุฑุŸโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐู‰ ุฃุชู€ู€ุงุญ ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุงู„ู†ูุชู€ู€ุงุญ ูุจุงู„ุฑุบู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ูƒูˆู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนุตู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฒุงู„ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูุงู†ุทู„ู‚ู€ู€ุช ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฅู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุฃูู€ู€ุงู… ุชูุจู€ู€ุฑุฒ ุฌู„ู€ู€ุฏุงุช ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุงุท ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู…ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู†ุญู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ู…ู€ู€ุน ูˆุธู„ู€ู€ู… ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุชุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุชุงุญู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฏุงุช ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€œุงู„ูƒุฑู†ู€ู€ูƒโ€โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆโ€ุฅุญู†ู€ู€ุง ุจุชู€ู€ูˆุน ุงุฃู„ุชูˆุจูŠู€ู€ุณโ€โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‡ู†ู€ู€ุงูƒ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู†ุนู€ู€ุช ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฏุงุช ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุจุฑุฒู‡ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ููŠู„ู€ู€ู… โ€œุงู„ู…ุฐู†ุจู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุน ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู‚ุนู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู€ู€ู… ุชุดู€ู€ู‡ุฏ ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุงุฏ ู…ุซูŠู€ู€ุง ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌูู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ู‚ู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ุงู„ุฑุงุญู€ู€ู„ ุฃู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฏุงุช ุจุชู‚ุฏูŠู€ู€ู… ุดู€ู€ูƒูˆู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฑุฆูŠู€ู€ุณ ู‡ูŠุฆู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ุฏุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุณู€ู€ู…ุงุญู‡ู… ุจุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุฑุฃู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุงุฏุงุช ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุฎุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุฃุณู€ู€ุจุงุจ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ููŠู„ู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู…ุจู‡ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ุงุขู„ู† ุชุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ูƒูˆูƒ ุญู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุนู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู„ู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฏู… ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ู„ู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ูุงุณู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุชุดู€ู€ุจูŠู‡ู‡ุง ุจุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ุณโ€ช .โ€ฌูู€ู€ูŠ ุนู‡ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุจู€ู€ุงุฑูƒ ุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑุช ุงู„ุฑุคูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุชูˆุณู€ู€ุนุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุดู€ู€ู…ู„ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุญู€ู€ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุทู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุซู‚ุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุงู„ู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ ูŠู…ู†ู€ู€ุน ุธู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูู€ู€ุงู… ู…ู†ุงุทุญู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุทุฉ ุจุตู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ู…ุจุงุดู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุจุงุดู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฃุจุฑุฒู‡ู€ู€ุง ููŠู„ู€ู€ู… โ€œุงู„ุจู€ู€ุฑุฆโ€ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐู‰ ุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุญุธู€ู€ุฑู‡ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุนุฑุถู€ู€ู‡ ุจุฃูŠู€ู€ุงู… ูƒู…ู€ู€ุง ุชู€ู€ู… ุญู€ู€ุฐู ุจุนู€ู€ุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุจู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุชุนุฏูŠู€ู€ู„ ู†ู‡ุงูŠุชู€ู€ู‡ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู€ู€ู… ูŠุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุนุฑุถู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃุงู„ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุชุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ุนุดู€ู€ุฑ ุนุงู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู† ุฃุซู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ู†ุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุงุถู€ู€ุญ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุนุ› ูุญุธู€ู€ุฑ ูˆู…ู†ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ูŠุฌุนู€ู€ู„ ู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃูŠู‚ูˆู†ู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุฑู…ู€ู€ูˆุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุซูˆุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจุบู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ู…ุญุชูˆุงู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูˆโ€ฌ

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โ€ซุนู€ู€ุงุด ุงู…ู„ู„ู€ู€ูƒ โ€ช ...โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ ู…ุงุช ุงู…ู„ู„ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซูุงุฏูŠ ุฃู…ุฑูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏุฉ ุชุฒูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ุตู€ู€ู ู‚ู€ู€ุฑู† ุธู€ู€ู„ ูู€ู€ู† ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู‡ู€ู€ู… ุฃูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุนุจูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ุจูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ุงู…ุ› ูู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ูŠุณู€ู€ู„ุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุถู€ู€ูˆุงุกู‡ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุณ ูˆู‚ุถุงูŠู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ูˆู…ุดู€ู€ุงูƒู„ู‡โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุฃุตุจู€ู€ุญ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ูู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุญุฑุง ูŠุฐู‡ู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุนู‚ู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุงู†ุทู€ู€ุงู‚ ุซู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชูƒู†ูˆู„ูˆุฌูŠู€ู€ุงุ› ูˆุฃุตุจู€ู€ุญ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุญูŠู„ ุฅู†ู€ู€ูƒุงุฑ ุงุฃู„ุซู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฆู€ู€ู„ ู„ู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู€ู€ู… ุฃุฌู…ู€ู€ุน ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู‡ู€ู€ู„ ุชุชู€ู€ุฑูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏ ุงุฃู„ุฏูˆุงุช ุงู„ู…ุคุซู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุนูˆุจ ู„ุดู€ู€ุฃู†ู‡ุงุŸ ุญุงุดู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุชุชู€ู€ุฑูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุณู€ู€ู„ูˆุจุง ู„ู„ุชุนุจูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู€ู€ุฑุฃูŠ ูˆุงู„ุชุฃุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฌู…ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุชุฏุฎู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุชุญุฌู…ู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูˆ ู„ุชุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ ูƒุฃุฏุงุฉ ุชู„ุนู€ู€ุจ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ุตุงู„ุญู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃูˆ ู„ุชู‚ู…ุนู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูˆ ุฃู„ุณู€ู€ุจุงุจโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ุฑุจู…ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ ู†ุนู„ู…ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ู„ุฒู…ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุชู…ุซู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ู†ุดู€ู€ุฃุชู‡ุง ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ู†ุถูˆุฌู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุชู…ุชู„ู€ู€ุฆโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชูˆุชู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุจูŠู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุทุฑููŠู€ู€ู† ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุตุฑุงุนู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ู ุงู„ู…ุซูŠู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู€ู€ุฏู„ ูุชู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุชู†ุชุตู€ู€ุฑ ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชู€ู€ุงุฑุงุช ุชู†ุชุตู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌุฅุฐู† ูƒูŠู€ู€ู ุฃุซู€ู€ุฑุช ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ูˆุชุทูˆุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆูƒูŠู€ู€ู ุชุคุซู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ูŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ูŠูˆู…ู†ู€ู€ุง ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ุจูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุฎู€ู€ุงุตุŸโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตู†ูู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญุชู€ู€ุฑู… ุญุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุนุจูŠู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุชุญูู€ู€ุธ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู†ุญู€ู€ูˆ ุฃุฏู‚ โ€“ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ โ€ช -โ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃูŠ ุญู€ู€ุฑุฌุŸโ€ฌ โ€ซุตู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ู„ูˆุตุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงุฅู„ู†ุชู€ู€ุงุฌ ุงู„ุซู‚ุงูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู† ุชุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุนู€ู€ุงู… ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุงุฆูŠ ุจูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุฎู€ู€ุงุตโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู„ุถู…ู€ู€ุงู† โ€ฌ โ€ซุญู…ุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุฑุจุนู€ู€ุฉ ุนู†ุงุตู€ู€ุฑ ุฑุฆูŠุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ุงู„ ูŠุฌู€ู€ุจ ุงู„ุฎู„ู€ู€ู„ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ูˆุงุถุญู€ู€ุง ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ู…ูˆู„ุฏู‡ู€ู€ุง ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูˆ ุงุงู„ู‚ุชู€ู€ุฑุงุจ ู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช :โ€ฌุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุงู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูƒุงู† ูŠุฌู€ู€ุจ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃุงู„ ูŠู…ู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุฌุฑูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุฌู†ู€ู€ุณโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุฏูŠู€ู€ู† โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ู‚ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ุจุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู‡ูŠุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุญุงูƒู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฃู† ูŠุญุงูู€ู€ุธโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ุจูƒุงู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ุงู„ู…ุญู€ู€ู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุฑุฌู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุฑุทุฉ ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุฑูŠู ูˆุฃุงู„ ูŠุฌุณู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช 1947โ€ฌุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฅู‚ู€ุฑุงุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒู€ู€ูŠ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุนู€ู€ุงู… ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ุน ุงุฃู„ู…ุงูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุนุดู€ู€ูˆุงุฆูŠุฉ ูˆุฃุงู„ ูŠุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 1946โ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุนู„ู€ู€ู… ุฃู† ูƒุงู„ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ุชู€ู€ุงู† ูƒุงู†ุชู€ู€ุง ุชู…ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒุงู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ุงุฅู„ุจุงุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญุชู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงุฅู„ุซู€ู€ุงุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุธู€ู€ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจู€ู€ุฏุฃ ุตู€ู€ุฑุงุน ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ โ€“ ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุชุดู€ู€ุฑูŠุน ู‚ุงู†ู€ู€ูˆู† ุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุน ู„ู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู†ุธู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุฅูŠุฌุงุจู€ู€ูŠ ููˆุงุฆู€ู€ุฏโ€ช โ€“ ุŒโ€ฌู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุง ู…ู€ู€ุน ุธู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ููŠู„ู€ู€ู… โ€œุงู„ุดู€ู€ูŠู†โ€ ุฃูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุชุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุฌู€ู€ูˆุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู€ู€ุฌ ูˆุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ูู†ู€ู€ูŠ ููŠู„ู€ู€ู… ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุถู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุทุฉ ุขู†ู€ู€ุฐุงูƒ ูˆุชู€ู€ู… ู…ู†ุนู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุชุญู…ู€ู€ูŠ ุญู‚ู€ู€ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ููƒุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุชูˆุงู„ู€ู€ุช ุจุนุฏู‡ู€ู€ุง ุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฏุซ ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠ ูู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุชุถู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู€ู€ุฏู… ุชุณู€ู€ุฑูŠุจ ุฃูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู† ู…ู…ุงุซู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ุบู€ู€ุฑุงุถ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ููŠู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุนู„ูˆู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ุจุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ โ€œู„ูŠู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุจู†ู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุตุญู€ู€ุฑุงุกโ€ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุชู€ู€ู… ู…ู†ุนู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู„ู†ู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู‡ู€ู€ู„ ุงุญุชูุธู€ู€ุช ูŠุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑ ุธู„ู€ู€ู… ูƒุณู€ู€ุฑู‰ ู…ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ูู€ู€ุฑุณ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑู‚ุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ุจุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒู€ู€ุฉ ููˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุช ุงู„ู…ู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูู€ู€ุงุฑูˆู‚ ู…ุชุฒูˆุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ


โ€ซุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุซู€ู€ูˆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงู…ู€ู€ุณโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฐูŠู€ู€ุน ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ ุฑุฃูู€ู€ุช ุงู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุงู† ุฃู„ูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช1987โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุงู„ุนุดู€ู€ุฑูˆู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ูŠู†ุงูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุจู€ู€ุฏุฃุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ู…ู€ู€ู† ุซู€ู€ุงุซ ุฃุฌู€ู€ุฒุงุกโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูŠุนุชุจู€ู€ุฑ ุฃุดู€ู€ู‡ุฑ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ูู€ู€ุงู… ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏ ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุชุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ุงู„ุฏ ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูŠุนู€ู€ูˆุฏ ู„ู‚ุตุชู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุงู„ู†ู‡ูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ูุชูˆุฌู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงููŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฅู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑุงุฌ ูˆุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ช .โ€ฌูƒุงู† ุฅุฎู€ู€ุฑุงุฌ ูŠุญูŠู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุตุบูŠู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุฎูˆูู€ู€ุง ู‹โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู„ู…ู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุจุทูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุญู…ู€ู€ูˆุฏ ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุนุฒูŠู€ู€ุฒโ€ช .โ€ฌุชู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑ ุฃุญุฏุงุซู€ู€ู‡ ุญู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ูุดู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠู†ู…ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุฃุตุจุญู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฌุงุณู€ู€ูˆุณ ุงู„ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุฑูุนู€ู€ุช ุนู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุณู€ู€ู„ูŠู…ุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏ ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุชูƒุชู€ู€ุธ ุจุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุจูุนู€ู€ุซ ุฅู„ุณู€ู€ุฑุงุฆูŠู„ ู„ู„ุชุฌุณู€ู€ุณ ู„ุตุงู„ู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ู…ุฎุงุจู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู€ู€ุง ู‹ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุณู€ู€ุนูŠู†ุงุช ุจู€ู€ุฏุฃุช ุธุงู‡ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุดู€ู€ู‡ุฑ ุฑู…ุถู€ู€ุงู† ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู†ุญุตู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฑู…ุถุงู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงุดู€ู€ุชูƒู‰ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุณ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ู…ุนุธู€ู€ู… ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุจู€ู€ู‡โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฐุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุจู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุดู€ู€ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ูƒุฑูŠู€ู€ู…โ€ช .โ€ฌููู€ู€ูŠ ุฑู…ุถู€ู€ุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู† ุฏุงุฆู…ู€ุง ู‹ ูˆุฃุจู€ู€ุฏุง ู‹ ุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ู…ู€ู€ู† ุญุจูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฑุชูู€ู€ุน ู†ุณู€ู€ุจุฉ ุงุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ุงู„ูƒ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุชุชุตู€ู€ุงุฑุน ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุฑูƒุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุฑูˆุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู†ุงู‚ุดู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุฌู€ู€ุฐุจ ุฃูƒุจู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู€ู€ุชู‡ู„ูƒูŠู†โ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุง ุชุฃุชู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุถูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ุชูˆุนูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† ุฃุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู€ู€ุฑูˆุถ ุงู„ู…ู…ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ู† ู„ุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏ ุฑุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชู…ู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑ ุญูˆู„ู†ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ุชู…ุชู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู‚ุงุจู€ู€ู„ ุฅุดู€ู€ู‡ุงุฑ ู…ู†ุชุฌุงุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุดู€ู€ุฌุน ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ู‚ุฏูŠู…ู€ู€ุง ู‹ ุจุบุงูŠุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏูŠู† ูู€ู€ูŠ ุดู€ู€ู‡ุฑ ุฑู…ุถู€ู€ุงู† ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ูŠู€ู€ู… ุงุฅู„ู†ุณู€ู€ุงู†ูŠุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ู…ุซู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู† ุณู€ู€ุงุนุงุช ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃู‚ู€ู€ู„ ูˆุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุณ ุชุชุฌู…ู€ู€ุน ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ โ€œูŠูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆู†ูŠู€ู€ุณโ€ ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุงุขู„ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุจูŠู€ู€ูˆุช ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุงู„ ูŠูˆุฌู€ู€ุฏ ุฃู…ุงู…ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุดู€ู€ูŠุก ุณู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุตุจุญู€ู€ุช ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ู†ู‚ู€ู€ุงุท ุงู„ ุชู‡ู€ู€ู… ุตุงู†ุนู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุฏ ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌูู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู‡ู…ู‡ู€ู€ู… ุงุขู„ู† ู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุซูŽู€ู€ู… ุฌู€ู€ุงุกุช ุงุฃู„ู„ููŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุฌู€ู€ุงุกุช ู…ุนู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู† ูŠุฑุจู€ู€ุญ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู„ู€ู€ู… ุชุนู€ู€ุฏ ู‚ุตู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซููƒู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ูˆุงู‚ู€ู€ู ุงู„ู…ุถุญูƒู€ู€ุฉ โ€œ โ€ชโ€sitcomsโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู‡ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃุจุทู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุนุจู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ ู‚ุตูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ ูŠุชุนู€ู€ุฏู‰ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู€ู€ูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุดู€ู€ู‡ุฑุชู‡ู…โ€ช .โ€ฌูู€ู€ูƒู„ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุฑูŠู€ู€ุฏูˆู‡ ู…ุนุธู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงู… ุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑู‡ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู…ุงูƒู€ู€ู† ู‚ู„ูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุซุงุจุชู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู€ู€ู† ุงุขู„ู† ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุจุทู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุช ุฃูˆ ู…ู‚ู‡ู€ู€ู‰ ูˆุบุงู„ุจ ู€ุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุงู„ุญู€ู€ูˆุงุฑ ู…ุถุญู€ู€ูƒุงโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆููŠู€ู€ุง ูˆุงุณู€ู€ุนุฉ ู„ูŠุฌุฐุจู€ู€ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุญุตู€ู€ู„ โ€œุชุงู…ู€ู€ุฑ ูˆุดู€ู€ูˆู‚ูŠู‡ โ€œ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู„ู‚ู€ู€ุจ ุงูˆู„ โ€œโ€ชโ€sitcomโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ู€ู€ู…! ูˆู…ู…ู€ู€ุง ุฒุงุฏ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุณู€ู€ูˆุกุง ุธู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ู†ุงุฌู€ู€ุญ ุนู€ู€ุงู… โ€ช.2006โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏูˆุฑ โ€œุงู„ุจู„ุทุฌู€ู€ูŠโ€ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช .โ€ฌุฐุงูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุดู€ู€ุงุจ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุญู…ู€ู€ู„ ุณู€ู€ุงุญ ุฃุจูŠู€ู€ุถ ูˆูŠุนูŠู€ู€ุดโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ู†ุฉ โ€ช 2008โ€ฌู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ู†ุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุดู‡ุฏุช ุชุฌู…ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุงุฑุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌู„ู€ู€ู… ุชูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ูƒู„ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู€ู€ุง ู…ุฌู€ู€ุฏุฏุง ุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุธู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑู‡ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุนู†ุตู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ู„ุชุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ โ€œู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฌุชู…ุนู†ู€ู€ุง ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ูƒู„ุฉ ุชุจู„ู€ู€ูˆุฑุช ุญูŠู†ู…ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฑูƒู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฏุจู„ู€ู€ุฌ ุจุงู„ู„ู‡ุฌู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ูˆุฑูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุตุจู€ู€ุญ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ โ€œุงู„ูุชู€ู€ูˆู‡โ€ ุจุทู€ู€ุง ู„ุฃู„ุนู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุฏ ุฑุงู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุจุงู„ุฑุบู€ู€ู… ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ู„ูŠู€ู€ุณ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ ุชุฑูƒู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏูˆุฉ ู„ุจุนู€ู€ุถ ูุฆู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุนุจ! ูˆุจุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุฏุจู„ู€ู€ุฌ ูŠู€ู€ุฐุงุน ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ู‚ู†ู€ู€ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุนุฑุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุตู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ุนุจู€ู€ุงุฑุฉ ุนู€ู€ู† ู…ุฒูŠู€ู€ุฌ ุนุฌูŠู€ู€ุจ ูˆู…ู‚ู€ู€ุฒุฒโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุฑุถู€ู€ู‡ ุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ โ€œุณู€ู€ู†ูˆุงุช ุงู„ุถูŠู€ู€ุงุนโ€ ูˆ โ€œุฅูƒู„ูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู‚ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ูุงุฑู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุนุดู€ู€ูˆุงุฆูŠุงุช ุงู„ู…ุชุฏู†ูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ูˆุฑุฏโ€โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุงู„ ุฃู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุญุตู€ู€ู„ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฌู…ู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูƒุจูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆู…ู€ู€ุน ุธู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู„ู† ุฃุญู€ู€ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ุจู€ู€ุงุฏ ุชุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูŠุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠุนู€ู€ุฑุถโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุธู‡ู€ู€ุฑุช ูุฎุงู…ู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูุงู„ูู€ู€ุงุฑู‚ ุจูŠู€ู€ู† ุฃุฌู€ู€ุฏุฏ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ุงูƒู€ู€ู† ูˆุฑูุงู‡ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนูŠุดู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู„ูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠู€ู€ุฐุงุน ูˆุจูŠู€ู€ู† โ€œู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู…โ€ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ูƒู„ ุดู€ู€ูŠุกโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุชโ€ช .โ€ฌูุฃุตุงุจู€ู€ุช ุงู„ุฏู‡ุดู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฐู‡ู€ู€ูˆู„ ูƒู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุทุจูŠุนู€ู€ูŠ ูˆุฃู…ู€ู€ุฑ ุญุชู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ูŠุชู…ุงุดู€ู€ู‰ ู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ูู‚ ู€ุฑุงุก ูˆุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู…ุญู€ู€ุฏูˆุฏ ููƒุงู†ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงุฃู„ุฒู…ู€ู€ุงู† ูˆุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ูƒู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฃุตุจุญู†ู€ู€ุง ู†ุนุงู†ู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุฉ ูŠุดู€ู€ู‡ุฏูˆุง ููŠู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ูู‚ู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุฐุงุช ุงู„ู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู†ู…ู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญูŠู€ู€ุงุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูู‡ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุน ุฃุซู€ู€ุฑ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุนุดู€ู€ุฑุงุช ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ู„ู†ุฌู€ู€ุฏ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู„ู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ูู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชู€ู€ุฑู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุณู€ู€ุชุญู‚ ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌูุงุฅู„ุฎู€ู€ุฑุงุฌ ุชุทู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจุนู€ู€ุฏ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ููŠู€ู€ุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุงุฑุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุฏุซู€ู€ุช ูˆุงุฃู„ุฏุงุก ุงู„ุชู…ุซูŠู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญุณู€ู€ู† ูˆู„ูƒู€ู€ู† ู…ู€ู€ุง ุญู€ู€ุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ูุงุฑู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู‚ู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุญุชู€ู€ูˆู‰ ุงู„ู…ูู‚ู€ู€ุฏู…ุŸ ุฑุจู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู†ุชูŠุฌู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู† ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ู‚ุจู€ู€ู„ ุธู‡ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชุฌูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆุงู„ู…ู…ูˆู„ูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ช .โ€ฌูู‚ุฏูŠู…ู€ู€ุง ู‹ ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฑูƒูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌุงู„ุฏูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆุฑุงุช ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ูŠุงุฑุงุช ู„ู€ู€ู… ุชูƒู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุงุชุญู€ู€ุงุฏ ุงุฅู„ุฐุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุชู„ูŠูุฒูŠู€ู€ูˆู† ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ุงู„ู…ู†ุชู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุดู€ู€ูŠุก ุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุชุทุจุนู€ู€ุช ุจู€ู€ู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู€ู€ู… ุงุฎุชูŠู€ู€ุงุฑ ุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ุจุญู€ู€ุฑุต ุดู€ู€ุฏูŠุฏโ€ช .โ€ฌูƒุงู† ูˆุงู„ุฒุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุจู€ู€ู„ ุฅู† ุงู„ุชุทูˆูŠู€ู€ู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ูŠุนูƒู€ู€ุณ ุญู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงุฃู„ุญู€ู€ุฏุงุซ ูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุจู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ุฎุทู€ู€ุฃ ุงุขู„ู† ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุฏ ุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุฃู… ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู† ุฃู…ู€ู€ุฑุง ู…ู„ุญูˆุธู€ู€ุง ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ู‹โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ุฐุงุชู€ู€ู‡ุŸโ€ฌ


โ€ซุงู…ู„ุณู„ุณุงู„ุช ุงู…ู„ุฑุตูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุฑุจโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ู‡ ู‡ุงุฑูˆู†โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œูŠุง ุดู€ู€ุงุจ ูŠุง ุตุบูŠุฑ ูŠุง ู…ุงุดู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุณูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุญุฒู† ู„ูŠู‡ ุจูƒู€ู€ู‰ ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุถุญูƒุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุชุถู€ู€ู„โ€ช ..โ€ฌูˆุชุงู„ู‚ูŠ ู…ูƒุงู†โ€ช ..โ€ฌูˆุช ูŽโ€ฌ โ€ซุถู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูโ€ฌ โ€ซุนุทุดู€ู€ุงู† ู„ุญุชุฉ ุดู…ุณโ€ช ..โ€ฌู†ุฏุนุฉ ุธู„โ€ฌ โ€ซูˆูŠุง ุดู€ู€ู…ุณ ูŠุงู„ู„ูŠ ุจุชุฒุฑุนูŠ ุงุฃู„ุญุงู„ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุญุชูƒ ูˆู„ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ุงุฑุจ ู…ู† ุงุงู„ูŠุงู…!!โ€โ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู†ู€ู€ุช ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุงุช ุชุชู€ู€ุฑ ุฃูˆู„ ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูŠูุนู€ู€ุฑุถ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุดุงุดู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠู€ู€ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุนู€ู€ุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซโ€ช 1962โ€ฌูˆูƒุชุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุดู€ู€ุงุนุฑ ุงู„ุนุธูŠู€ู€ู… ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุฑุญู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุฃู„ุจู†ู€ู€ูˆุฏูŠ ู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ู„ โ€œู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู…โ€โ€ช .โ€ฌุงู„ุนู…ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅุฎู€ู€ุฑุงุฌ ู†ู€ู€ูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฏู…ู€ู€ุฑุฏุงุด ูˆุชุฃู„ูŠู€ู€ู ุซู€ู€ุฑูˆุช ุฃุจุงุธู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุจุทูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุนุจู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ู„ู€ู€ู‡ ุบูŠู€ู€ุซโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุชูˆููŠู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุฏู‚ู€ู€ู† ูˆู…ุฏูŠุญู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุงู„ู…โ€ช .โ€ฌุชู€ู€ุฏูˆุฑ ู‚ุตุชู€ู€ู‡ ุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฃุญู€ู€ูˆุงู„ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุนู…ุฏุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู…ู‚ุชู€ู€ุฏุฑ ุฐูŠ ุงู„ู†ูู€ู€ูˆุฐ ูˆุงู„ุณู€ู€ู„ุทุฉ ุงู„ู…ุชุญูƒู€ู€ู… ุงู„ูˆุญูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู‡ุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆูƒู…ู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุงู„ ุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ูŠุนุงู†ู€ู€ูŠ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุตุจุงุญ ู€ุง ู‹ ูˆูŠุชุญู€ู€ูˆู„ ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ โ€œูุชู€ู€ูˆู‡โ€โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุฒุนูŠู€ู€ู… ุนุตุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู‹โ€ช .โ€ฌุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ู‰ โ€œู‡ู€ู€ุงุฑุจ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ูŠู€ู€ุงู…โ€ ู†ุฌู€ู€ุงุญ ุณู€ู€ุงุญู‚ ู„ุณู€ู€ุงุจู‚ุฉ ุฃู…ู€ู€ุฑู‡ ูˆูŠู‚ู€ู€ุงู„ ุฅู†ู€ู€ู‡ ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุณู€ู€ุจุจ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู…ุจูŠุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ูู€ู€ูŠ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑ ูู€ู€ูŠ ุชู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุงู„ุญู‚ุจู€ู€ุฉ ูู‚ู€ู€ุท ู„ูŠุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏู‡ ุงู„ู†ู€ู€ุงุณโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุจุงู„ุทุจู€ู€ุน ู„ู€ู€ู…โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุฎุชูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ู…ู€ู€ู† ุดุงุดู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ูˆู‚ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ูˆู‚ุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุญุงู„ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃุชู€ู€ุช ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ูู€ู€ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชูŠู†ูŠุงุช ู…ุซู€ู€ู„ โ€œุงู„ุถุญูŠู€ู€ุฉ โ€ชโ€ุŒโ€1964โ€ฌุงู„ุฑุญูŠู€ู€ู„ โ€ช โ€1965โ€ฌูˆโ€ุงุงู„ุจู€ู€ูˆุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุบู„ู‚ู€ู€ุฉ โ€ช โ€1967โ€ฌูˆุฃู„ู† ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซูƒุงู† ู‚ู„ูŠู€ู€ู„ ูุฏุงุฆู…ู€ู€ุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูƒุงู† ูŠุฑุตู€ู€ุฏ ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู…ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏูŠู†โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ุน ุจุฏุงูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠู€ู€ุงุช ูƒุงู† ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชูˆุบู€ู€ู„ ูู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ุงู„ู…ุตู€ู€ุฑูŠ ูˆุชุญูˆู„ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุฅู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุนู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ ุบู†ู€ู€ู‰ ุนู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุฎุตูˆุตู€ู€ุง ู‹ ู…ู€ู€ุน ุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู…ู…ุชู„ูƒูŠู€ู€ู† ู„ุฌู‡ู€ู€ุงุฒ ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ูˆุฒูŠู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุชโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถู€ู€ุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชุตูˆูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช :โ€ฌูุงุทู…ุฉ ูุฑุงุฌโ€ฌ


โ€ซูุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุนุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุตโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุณูŠู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุฏูŠู€ู€ุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ููˆุชูˆุบุฑุงููŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุณุงู„ูŠ ุงู„ููŠุดุงูˆูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุฏูŠุฑุชุง ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ู‡ูŠ ุทู‡โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุงุณู…ูŠู† ุจูˆู‚ุฑุดโ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุฏูŠุฑุฉ ุงู„ู…ูˆุงุฑุฏ ุงู„ุจุดู€ู€ุฑูŠุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู†ูˆุฑ ุฎุงู„ุฏโ€ฌ

โ€ซุงู„ู…ุญุฑุฑูŠู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุฏุง ู†ุจูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ุณู‚ ุนุงู…โ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู‡ู†ุฏ ุงู„ุทู†ุทุงูˆูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู…ู†ุณู‚ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซุฏู†ูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุบุฑุจูŠโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณุชุดู€ู€ุงุฑ ู‡ูŠุฆุฉ ุงู„ุชุฏุฑูŠุณโ€ฌ โ€ซุฑุงู…ูŠ ุนู„ูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช08โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช 25โ€ฌุนุงู…ุง ู‹ ู…ู† โ€ช:MBCโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซโ€œู…ุงูƒุฏูˆู†ุงู„ุฏูŠุฉโ€ุงู„ูู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุฑุณุงู†ูŠ ุณูŠู†ูˆุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุณู€ู€ุงุนุฏ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู…ูˆูŠู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃุญู…ุฏ ุงุณู…ุงุนูŠู„โ€ฌ

โ€ซุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู†ุดุฑโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฌู…ูŠู€ู€ุน ุงู„ุตู€ู€ูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ุฑุณู€ู€ูˆู…ุงุช ุงู„ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ุฐูƒู€ู€ูˆุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุตุฏุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฅู…ู€ู€ุง ู…ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุจุชุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุญ ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซุตุงุญุจู‡ู€ู€ุง ุฃูˆ ู…ุฑุฎุตู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฑูŠโ€ฌ

โ€ซุชู†ูˆ ูŠู‡โ€ฌ

โ€ซู…ุฏูŠุฑุชุง ุงู„ุชุณูˆูŠู‚โ€ฌ โ€ซุฌูŠุฏุง ุดุนุงู„ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู†ุดูˆู‰ ุดุนุจุงู†โ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช AUC Timesโ€ฌู…ุฌู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุทุงู„ุจูŠุฉโ€ช .โ€ฌุฃูŠ ุขุฑุงุก ู…ุฐูƒูˆุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฌู„ุฉ ุชู…ุซู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ูƒุงุชุจโ€ช/โ€ฌุงู„ูƒุงุชุจุฉ ูู‚ุทโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„โ€ฌ โ€ซุชุนูƒู€ู€ุณ ุขุฑุงุก ูุฑูŠู€ู€ู‚ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑ ุฃูˆ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงุฃู„ู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุจุงู„ู‚ุงู‡ุฑุฉโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซุฑุณูˆู… ู…ุตูˆุฑุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ุญู…ุฏ ุดู„ุชูˆุชโ€ฌ

โ€ซโ€ช10โ€ฌโ€ฌ

โ€ซู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู†ุดู€ู€ุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุง ุงู„ ูŠุดุจู‡ู†ุงุŸโ€ฌ


โ€ซูƒู„ู…ู€ู€ุฉ ุฑุฆูŠุณ ุงู„ุชุญุฑูŠุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุชุฎู€ู€ุฐ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู€ู€ู‡ ุฃุดู€ู€ูƒุงู„ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฉ ูˆู…ุฎุชู„ูู€ู€ุฉ ูŠูˆู…ูŠู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุฃูƒุซุฑู‡ู€ู€ุง ุชุฃุซูŠู€ู€ุฑุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู„ุณู€ู€ู†ูŠู† ุทูˆูŠู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูƒุงู† ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒุ› ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงุงู„ุฎุชู€ู€ุฑุงุนโ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ุจู€ู€ุงุช ุณู€ู€ู„ุนุฉ ุฃุณุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุถู€ู€ุฑูˆุฑูŠ ูˆู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุทุจูŠุนู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู€ู€ุง ุฃู† ุชู‚ู€ู€ูˆู… ูƒู„ ุนุงุฆู„ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุบู€ู€ุถ ุงู„ู†ุธู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ู† ุซู‚ุงูุชู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ฌ โ€ซูˆุญุงู„ุชู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงุงู„ุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจุงู‚ุชู†ุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆูŠุณู€ู€ุชูˆู‚ูู†ูŠ ู‡ู†ู€ู€ุง ุฅุญู€ู€ุฏู‰ ู†ุตุงุฆู€ู€ุญ ู…ู€ู€ุฏุฑุณ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠู€ู€ุฎ ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุจุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูˆูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุญูŠู€ู€ุซ ูƒุงู†โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠุญุฐุฑู†ู€ู€ุง ู… ู€ุฑุงุฑุง ูˆุชูƒ ู€ุฑุงุฑุง ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงุงู„ุนุชู…ู€ู€ุงุฏ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ู…ุตุฏุงู‚ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ูˆู†ุฒุงู‡ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุจุฑุงู…ู€ู€ุฌ ุงู„ู…ุชู„ูู€ู€ุฒุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุฃูŠ ูˆุณู€ู€ุงุฆู„ ุฃุฎู€ู€ุฑู‰ ู„ู„ูู€ู€ู† ุงู„ู…ุนู€ู€ุฑูˆุถโ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู„ุจู€ู€ุซโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุชุญู€ู€ุงูˆู„ ูˆุตู€ู€ู ุญู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ู‚ ุชุงุฑูŠุฎูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃู„ู† ุนู€ู€ุงุฏุฉ ู…ู€ู€ุง ูŠูƒู€ู€ูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุฎู€ู€ุฒู‰ ู…ู€ู€ู† ูˆุฑุงุฆู‡ู€ู€ู… ุชุฌู€ู€ุงุฑูŠ ุฃูˆ ุชุฑููŠู‡ู€ู€ูŠโ€ช .โ€ฌูˆุฅู†โ€ฌ โ€ซู„ู€ู€ู… ู†ูƒู€ู€ู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู€ู€ู† ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุงุชุฎู€ู€ุงุฐ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ู…ุตู€ู€ุฏ ุฑุง ูˆุงุญู€ู€ุฏุง ุฃูˆ ุญุชู€ู€ู‰ ุฏู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุง ู„ู„ู…ุนุฑูู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฅุงู„ ุฃู†ู†ู€ู€ุง ู‚ู€ู€ุงุฏุฑูˆู† ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰โ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู† ู†ุญู„ู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู€ู€ุฐูŠ ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ู…ู€ู€ุฑุขุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุนโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ู€ู€ุน ุจุนูŠู†ู€ู€ู‡โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุนุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู‚ู€ู€ูˆู‰โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆุบูŠู€ู€ุฑู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠู€ู€ุฑโ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซูู€ู€ูŠ ุฃูˆู„ ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุฎู€ู€ุงุต ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฐุง ุงู„ุชู€ู€ุฑู…โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู†ุญุชูู€ู€ู„ ุจุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู„ุชู„ูู€ู€ุงุฒ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชู†ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตู€ู€ุฉ ู…ููƒุฑูŠู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซุจุชู…ุนู€ู€ู† ูˆุณู€ู€ุฃู„ูŠู† ูˆู…ุญู„ู„ูŠู€ู€ู† ูˆู…ููƒูƒูŠู€ู€ู† ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุธุงู‡ู€ู€ุฑุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู†ุญู€ู€ุงูˆู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎู€ู€ุงู„ ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒ ุฃู† ู†ุณู€ู€ุชุนุฑุถ ูˆู†ุญู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุชุจุนู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู€ู€ู‡โ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซู‚ุตูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงุฃู„ู…ู€ู€ุฏ ู…ู†ู‡ู€ู€ุง ูˆุงู„ุจุนูŠู€ู€ุฏโ€ช :โ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ู„ ุงู„ู‡ู€ู€ุฏู ู…ู€ู€ู† ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู€ู€ู‡ ู…ุฌู€ู€ุฑุฏ ุงู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ูˆโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃู… ุฃู† ุตู†ุงุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุชุฑููŠู€ู€ู‡ ูˆุทุฑูŠู‚ู€ู€ุฉ ุฅู„ู‚ุงุฆู€ู€ู‡ ุชุณู€ู€ู„ุทโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุถู€ู€ูˆุก ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุจุนู€ู€ุงุฏ ูˆุฃู†ู…ู€ู€ุงุท ูˆุฃู‡ู€ู€ุฏุงู ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุนูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุฃูˆ ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠู€ู€ุฉุŸ ู‡ู€ู€ู„ ุชุนุชุจู€ู€ุฑ ุญูู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุญู…ุงู‚ู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ุฃู‚ูŠู…ู€ู€ุชโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู†ู€ู€ุฐ ุฃุณู€ู€ุจูˆุนูŠู† ุฃูˆ ุฃูƒุซู€ู€ุฑโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุจู…ุซุงุจู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ุณู€ู€ุจูŠู„ ู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ูˆ ูˆุงู„ู…ู€ู€ุฑุญ ูˆุฅุชุงุญู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ูุฑุตู€ู€ุฉ ู„ุชู†ู…ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏุฑุฉ ุงู„ุทู€ู€ุงุจ ุนู€ู€ู„ ุชู†ุธูŠู€ู€ู… ุงู„ุญูู€ู€ุงุชโ€ชุŒโ€ฌโ€ฌ โ€ซุฃู… ุฃู†ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช โ€ฌุชูƒุดู€ู€ู ุนู€ู€ู† ู†ู…ู€ู€ุท ุดู€ู€ุจุงุจูŠ ุญุงู„ู€ู€ูŠ ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ู…ูƒุชู€ู€ุฑุซ ุจุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ูˆุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุนู€ู€ุงุจุก ุจุนุจู€ู€ุซ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ู€ู€ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠู€ู€ุฉุŸ ุจู€ู€ู„ ูˆุงุฃู„ูƒุซู€ู€ุฑโ€ฌ โ€ซู…ู€ู€ู† ุฐู„ู€ู€ูƒโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ู‚ู€ู€ุฏ ุชูƒุดู€ู€ู ู„ู†ู€ู€ุง ุนู€ู€ู† ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ุฉ ู…ุคุณุณู€ู€ูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฌุงู…ุนู€ู€ุฉ ุชุดู€ู€ุฌุน ูˆุชูุถู€ู€ู„ ู…ู€ู€ู† ุฎุงู„ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุง ุงู„ู†ุดู€ู€ุงุทุงุช ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจูŠู€ู€ุฉโ€ฌ โ€ซุงู„ุชุฑููŠู‡ูŠู€ู€ุฉ ุบูŠู€ู€ุฑ ุงู„ู‡ุงุฏูู€ู€ุฉ ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุญุณู€ู€ุงุจ ุงู„ุญู€ู€ุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ุทุงู„ุจู€ู€ูŠ ุงู„ุณูŠุงุณู€ู€ูŠุŸโ€ฌ โ€ซู‡ู€ู€ุฐู‡ ู‡ู€ู€ูŠ ุทุจูŠุนู€ู€ุฉ ุงุฃู„ุณู€ู€ุฆู„ุฉ ุงู„ุชู€ู€ูŠ ู†ุญู€ู€ุงูˆู„ ุฅูŠุฌู€ู€ุงุฏ ุฅุฌุงุจู€ู€ุงุช ู„ู‡ู€ู€ุงโ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูู‡ู†ูŠุฆู€ู€ุง ู„ู…ู€ู€ู† ูŠุฌู€ู€ุฏ ุงู„ุญู„ู€ู€ูˆู„โ€ช ุŒโ€ฌูˆู‡ู†ูŠุฆู€ู€ุง ู„ู…ู€ู€ู†โ€ฌ โ€ซ โ€ฌ โ€ซูŠูู€ู€ูƒูƒ ุงู„ููƒู€ู€ุฑ ูˆูŠุนูŠู€ู€ุฏ ุชูƒูˆูŠู†ู€ู€ู‡ ุนู„ู€ู€ู‰ ุฃุณู€ู€ุณ ุฃูุถู€ู€ู„โ€ช.โ€ฌโ€ฌ

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โ€ซุงู„ู…ุณู„ุณู€ู€ุงุช ุงู„ู…ุตุฑูŠุฉ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ุนู‚ูˆุฏ ุนู€ู€ุงุด ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ โ€ช...โ€ฌู…ุงุช ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒโ€ฌ


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โ€ซุฃู„ูˆู„โ€ช :โ€ฌุงู„ูŠู€ู€ูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠู€ู€ูˆู† ** ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงุฃู„ูˆู„โ€ช :โ€ฌุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† ** ุงู„ุนู€ู€ุฏุฏ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุงุฃู„ูˆู„โ€ช :โ€ฌุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุนุงู…ู„ู€ู€ูŠ ู„ู„ุชู„ูุฒูŠูˆู† **โ€ฌ


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