Quiz

QUIZ

1. What is the last process involved in the phenomenon of memory?

a. Acquisition of data b. Data retrieval c. Data storage d. Encoding of observations

Answer: b. Memory consists of several interrelated processes, the last of which is data retrieval, which is the remembering or recall of those things that have been already stored in the brain.

2. What would be an example of effortful processing rather than automatic processing?

a. Remembering how to drive a car b. Remembering what you did in a given day c. Remembering your name and birthdate d. Remembering the information you study in a test

Answer: d. Each of these is automatic processing except for remembering the information that is studied in a test, which requires work. This makes it effortful processing.

3. What is the average number of words a person can recall in short-term memory?

a. 3 b. 5 c. 7 d. 10

Answer: c. The majority of people can memorize about 7 words in short-term memory, which lasts about 20 seconds in total.

4. When it comes to memory, what is memory consolidation?

a. The transfer of sensory information into sensory memory. b. The transfer of sensory memory into short-term memory. c. The encoding process that happens when data is gathered. d. The transfer of short-term memory information into long-term memory.

Answer: d. Memory consolidation occurs with rehearsal and involves the transfer of short-term memory information or data into long-term memory.

5. What type of memory comes from experiences of certain events over time?

a. Episodic memory b. Semantic memory c. Procedural memory d. Emotional conditioning

Answer: a. Episodic memory comes directly from experiences of certain events over time.

6. What type of retrieval is most commonly used in multiple-choice examinations?

a. Remembering b. Recognition c. Recall d. Relearning

Answer: b. Recognition is the ability to recognize something you ve learned by accessing cues that help you remember the correct answer. This is the kind of retrieval that is used in multiple-choice examinations.

7. What part of the brain is most associated with the transfer of short-term memory into long-term memory?

a. Cerebellum b. Amygdala c. Hippocampus d. Prefrontal cortex

Answer: c. The hippocampus is most associated with the transfer of short-term memory into long-term memory. It is perhaps the most important structure for learning new memories.

8. What part of the brain is most associated with procedural and motor memory acquisition?

a. Cerebellum b. Amygdala c. Hippocampus d. Prefrontal cortex

Answer: a. The cerebellum is necessary for procedural learning and motor memory acquisition.

9. The tendency to have false memories because of outside influences is called what?

a. Suggestibility b. Construction c. Reconstruction d. Eyewitness misidentification

Answer: a. Suggestibility is the tendency to have false memories because of outside influence that alter the person s perception of the truth.

10. When it comes to memory impairment, what is it called when memory gradually fades over time?

a. Intrusion b. Blocking c. Misattribution d. Transience

Answer: d. Transience is the gradual failure to remember things over a period of time because memory gradually fades over time.