TOEIC Vocabulary 3000
OFFICIAL Test Prep
Contents Introduction ................................................................................ 1 Vocabulary ................................................................................. 3 Easy Words Exercise - 1 ......................................................... 4 Easy Words Exercise - 2 ........................................................18 Easy Words Exercise - 3 ........................................................33 Easy Words Exercise - 4 ........................................................48 Easy Words Exercise - 5 ........................................................63 Easy Words Exercise - 6 ........................................................78 Easy Words Exercise - 7 ........................................................93 Easy Words Exercise - 8 ......................................................108 Easy Words Exercise - 9 ......................................................123 Easy Words Exercise - 10.....................................................138 Medium Words Exercise - 1 .................................................153 Medium Words Exercise - 2 .................................................168 Medium Words Exercise - 3 .................................................183 Medium Words Exercise - 4 .................................................198 Medium Words Exercise - 5 .................................................213 Medium Words Exercise - 6 .................................................228 Medium Words Exercise - 7 .................................................243 Medium Words Exercise - 8 .................................................258 Medium Words Exercise - 9 .................................................273 Medium Words Exercise - 10 ...............................................288 Hard Words Exercise - 1 ......................................................303
Hard Words Exercise - 2 ......................................................317 Hard Words Exercise - 3 ......................................................332 Hard Words Exercise - 4 ......................................................347 Hard Words Exercise - 5 ......................................................362 Hard Words Exercise - 6 ......................................................377 Hard Words Exercise - 7 ......................................................392 Hard Words Exercise - 8 ......................................................407 Hard Words Exercise - 9 ......................................................422 Hard Words Exercise - 10 ....................................................437 Conclusion...............................................................................453
Introduction Welcome to TOEIC Vocabulary 3000! This product is a vocabulary builder designed to help you increase your vocabulary and earn a higher score on the exam. The words in these lists have been selected from a group of high frequency words that have appeared on previous exams. This audiobook contains 3000 vocabulary words grouped into blocks of 100 words. These words are grouped into three levels: easy, medium, and hard. Each word is spelled out, and defined. Additionally, to better help you understand the word, several synonyms and antonyms are provided, as well as a sentence exemplifying how the word is used. For example, for the word “essential,” you will first see the spelling of the word. Next, you will see the definition, “a quality or part needed to make something what it is.” This is followed by the synonyms, “crucial” and “fundamental” and the antonyms, “inessential” and “unnecessary.” Finally, you will see an example sentence: “good food is essential to a healthy lifestyle.” It is best to study these words in groups of 100 at time, so as not to overwhelm yourself with too many words at once. As you study, be sure to take frequent breaks. Additionally, as you study and become more familiar with the words in a section, begin to challenge yourself. Don’t forget that learning new words takes time and dedication. However, with a little help from this book, you will be on your way to learning more vocabulary and earning a higher score on the exam. 1
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Vocabulary
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Easy Words Exercise - 1 1.
SERMON -[spell]- S E R M O N Definition: a public talk on religion or something connected with religion Synonym: lecture, lesson Antonym: Sentence: The minister gave a moving sermon about love.
2.
CONCUSSIVE -[spell]- C O N C U S S I V E Definition: having an injury to the brain caused by a physical blow or fall Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: Though he had no outward wounds, he was injured by the concussive force of the crash.
3.
SLIMY -[spell]- S L I M Y Definition: covered with soft, sticky mud or something like it Synonym: gooey, muddy Antonym: Sentence: The slimy food turned out to be jelly.
4.
SNOWBALL -[spell]- S N O W B A L L Definition: a ball made of snow pressed together Synonym: escalate, intensify Antonym: decrease, lessen Sentence: Her one health problem soon began to snowball and caused a myriad of other problems.
5.
OVERCAST-[spell]- O V E R C A S T Definition: cloudy or dark Synonym: gloomy, dreary Antonym: clear, bright Sentence: It was a dreary, overcast day.
6.
HOMEY -[spell]- H O M E Y Definition: homelike Synonym: comfortable, cozy Antonym: uncomfortable Sentence: The hotel room was quite homey.
7.
FRAILTY -[spell]- F R A I L T Y Definition: a fault due to weakness, especially of moral character Synonym: foible, shortcoming
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Antonym: merit, virtue Sentence: A tendency to break his marriage vows was the president's only frailty. 8.
PREARRANGE-[spell]- P R E A R R A N G E Definition: arrange beforehand Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: He made sure to prearrange reservations at the restaurant for his anniversary.
9.
VOYAGE -[spell]- V O Y A G E Definition: a journey or travel by water Synonym: travel, excursion Antonym: Sentence: The man set out on a voyage overseas.
10.
REPTILE-[spell]- R E P T I L E Definition: a cold-blooded animal such as a lizard or snake Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: Snakes and lizards are reptiles.
11.
HYPERACTIVE -[spell]- H Y P E R A C T I V E Definition: overactive Synonym: excitable, wild Antonym: calm Sentence: The child was always hyperactive after having a lot of sugar.
12.
JAGGED -[spell]- J A G G E D Definition: with sharp points sticking out Synonym: uneven, rugged Antonym: smooth, even Sentence: The broken glass had a jagged edge.
13.
SIDLE -[spell]- S I D L E Definition: to move sideways Synonym: edge, tilt Antonym: Sentence: He sidled up to his co-worker at the meeting in order to ask a question.
14.
OVERHANG-[spell]- O V E R H A N G Definition: to project over Synonym: extend, protrude Antonym: recede, recess
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Sentence: There was a slight overhang from the roof at the back of the house. 15.
ASSORTED -[spell]- A S S O R T E D Definition: selected to be of different kinds Synonym: various, sundry Antonym: similar, unvaried Sentence: She bought a box of assorted donuts to take to breakfast.
16.
PEACEABLE-[spell]- P E A C E A B L E Definition: liking or keeping peace (freedom from strife or war) Synonym: friendly, amiable Antonym: belligerent, unfriendly Sentence: The treaty was aimed at creating a peaceable relationship between the countries.
17.
ATMOSPHERE -[spell]- A T M O S P H E R E Definition: the character or mood of one's environment Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: The atmosphere of the room during the wedding was one of joy.
18.
BLUBBER -[spell]- B L U B B E R Definition: to cry loudly Synonym: weep, sob Antonym: laugh, smile Sentence: She began to blubber after receiving the bad news.
19.
STUBBY -[spell]- S T U B B Y Definition: short and thick Synonym: fat, heavyset Antonym: lanky, long Sentence: The old dachshund had short, stubby legs.
20.
SCRAPBOOK -[spell]- S C R A P B O O K Definition: book in which pictures or clippings are pasted and kept Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: She kept a scrapbook of all her travels.
21.
TAXATION -[spell]- T A X A T I O N Definition: act or system of taxing (money paid by people for the support of the government) Synonym:
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Antonym: Sentence: The taxation enacted by the county was very high. 22.
FEATHERY -[spell]- F E A T H E R Y Definition: like feathers, soft Synonym: plumed, downy Antonym: Sentence: She sank into the feathery mattress and fell right asleep.
23.
DEMOLITION -[spell]- D E M O L I T I O N Definition: destruction Synonym: annihilation, extermination Antonym: construction, raising Sentence: The demolition of the building took place after it was condemned.
24.
CAPABILITY -[spell]- C A P A B I L I TY Definition: ability to learn to do Synonym: capacity, competence Antonym: impotence, inability Sentence: He had the capability of learning new words quickly.
25.
PROTECTIVE-[spell]- P R O T E C T I V E Definition: defensive Synonym: safeguarding, sheltering Antonym: assault, attack Sentence: The mother duck was quite protective of her babies.
26.
TOWERING -[spell]- T O W E R I N G Definition: very high Synonym: colossal, gigantic Antonym: common, insignificant Sentence: The child built a towering structure from blocks.
27.
SHADOWY -[spell]- S H A D O W Y Definition: having much shadow or shade Synonym: dark, hazy Antonym: clear, bright Sentence: The shadowy hallway was frightening to the child.
28.
CONGRATULATORY -[spell]- C O N G R A T U L A T O R Y Definition: expressing pleasure at another person's happiness Synonym: celebratory, complimentary Antonym: deprecate Sentence: He sent her a congratulatory email in light of her promotion.
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29.
FRAGRANCE -[spell]- F R A G R A N C E Definition: a sweet smell Synonym: aroma, perfume Antonym: Sentence: The fragrance of baking bread was unmistakable.
30.
NOSH -[spell]- N O S H Definition: eat between meals Synonym: munch, snack Antonym: Sentence: He kept a lot of snacks in his desk to nosh on throughout the day.
31.
FUNCTIONAL -[spell]- F U N C T I O N A L Definition: having or carrying out a particular purpose Synonym: operational, functioning Antonym: nonfunctional, nonoperational Sentence: The car, though functional, was nothing extravagant.
32.
HARMLESS -[spell]- H A R M L E S S Definition: causing no pain, loss, injury, etc. Synonym: benign, innocuous Antonym: harmful, dangerous Sentence: She thought the snake was poisonous, but it turned out to be harmless.
33.
DISCRIMINATE -[spell]- D I S C R I M I N A T E Definition: make or see a difference Synonym: distinguish, discern Antonym: Sentence: He was able to discriminate between the two similar types of cheese.
34.
SKIMPY -[spell]- S K I M P Y Definition: not enough Synonym: sparse, inadequate Antonym: plenty, ample Sentence: She thought the servings at the restaurant were skimpy.
35.
INHABITED -[spell]- I N H A B I T E D Definition: lived in Synonym: occupied Antonym: Sentence: The house did not look like it had been inhabited for a long time.
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36.
SHEEPISH -[spell]- S H E E P I S H Definition: awkwardly bashful or embarrassed Synonym: timid, abashed Antonym: bold, aggressive Sentence: He smiled sheepishly when he asked her out.
37.
COOPERATIVE -[spell]- C O O P E R A T I V E Definition: wanting to work with others Synonym: collegial, symbiotic Antonym: uncooperative, unilateral Sentence: His cooperative nature made him a good leader.
38.
ORNAMENTAL-[spell]- O R N A M E N T A L Definition: having to do with something decorative Synonym: decorative Antonym: functional, utilitarian Sentence: She has a large brass doorknocker on her front door, but it's largely ornamental.
39.
GARGLE -[spell]- G A R G L E Definition: wash or rinse the throat with liquid Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: She gargled with mouthwash before bed.
40.
MISFORTUNE -[spell]- M I S F O R T U N E Definition: bad or adverse fortune Synonym: adversity, mischance Antonym: luck, fortune Sentence: It was a misfortune that he died so young.
41.
DISPLEASURE -[spell]- D I S P L E A S U R E Definition: the feeling of being offended or annoyed Synonym: disapproval, dissatisfaction Antonym: approval, pleasure Sentence: He felt great displeasure when he heard the scandalous news.
42.
BAGGAGE -[spell]- B A G G A G E Definition: burden of beliefs, ideas, or experience Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: He felt that his experiences in life had created quite a lot of emotional baggage.
43.
CAPTIVITY -[spell]- C A P T I V I TY Definition: condition of being in prison
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Synonym: bondage, confinement Antonym: freedom, liberation Sentence: The animals at the zoo had lived in captivity their entire lives. 44.
EVERLASTING -[spell]- E V E R L A S T I N G Definition: lasting forever Synonym: eternal, immortal Antonym: brief, fleeting Sentence: He vowed his everlasting love to his fiancé.
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ENDURING -[spell]- E N D U R I N G Definition: lasting Synonym: permanent, abiding Antonym: Sentence: The snow was enduring, lasting for over a week before it melted.
46.
ENFOLD -[spell]- E N F O L D Definition: wrap up Synonym: clutch, cover Antonym: Sentence: Feeling cold, he enfolded himself in a warm fleece blanket.
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OVERCOME-[spell]- O V E R C O M E Definition: to win victory over Synonym: beat, defeat Antonym: Sentence: He was able to overcome his fears with great effort.
48.
QUARRELSOME-[spell]- Q U A R R E L S O M E Definition: too ready to fight or dispute Synonym: argumentative, disagreeable Antonym: affable, agreeable Sentence: He had a quarrelsome nature.
49.
NETWORK -[spell]- N E T W O R K Definition: a group of people/things connected so they can work together Synonym: organization, structure Antonym: Sentence: A network of businesses worked together to keep prices low.
50.
BITTER -[spell]- B I T T E R Definition: having a sharp, unpleasant taste Synonym: harsh, sour Antonym: sweet Sentence: The cheese had a bitter taste that she did not find appealing.
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DISPOSABLE -[spell]- D I S P O S A B L E Definition: something that can be gotten rid of Synonym: expendable Antonym: Sentence: Considering the leftovers disposable, she threw them in the garbage.
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PUNISHABLE-[spell]- P U N I S H A B L E Definition: liable to cause pain, loss, or discomfort for some wrong or offense Synonym: penalize Antonym: pardonable, excusable Sentence: Stealing is an offense that is punishable by law.
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BARRETTE -[spell]- B A R R E T T E Definition: a pin with a clasp worn by women in their hair Synonym: fastener, pin Antonym: Sentence: The little girl loved to wear barrettes in her hair.
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FROTHY -[spell]- F R O T H Y Definition: foamy Synonym: bubbling, fizzing Antonym: flat Sentence: A cappuccino is a frothy beverage.
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IMPRESSIVE -[spell]- I M P R E S S I V E Definition: able to have a strong effect on the mind or feelings Synonym: powerful, influential Antonym: inconsequential, insignificant Sentence: His view of the Grand Canyon from where he stood was impressive.
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MARINA -[spell]- M A R I N A Definition: dock where supplies are available for boats Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: The fisherman went to the marina to buy bait for his journey.
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GUISE -[spell]- G U I S E Definition: style of dress Synonym: garb, appearance Antonym: Sentence: The celebrity traveled in the guise of just an average person.
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58.
REVERSIBLE-[spell]- R E V E R S I B L E Definition: that can be made opposite Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: Her reversible comforter was floral on one side and pink on the other.
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POPULARITY-[spell]- P O P U L A R I T Y Definition: fact or condition of being liked or admired by most people Synonym: recognition, acclaim Antonym: unpopularity, dislike Sentence: His popularity as a performer was due, in part, to his charisma.
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OATH -[spell]- O A T H Definition: a solemn promise Synonym: vow, pledge Antonym: Sentence: He made an oath to help the girl find her mother.
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OVERSEE-[spell]- O V E R S E E Definition: to look after Synonym: manage, supervise Antonym: Sentence: It was his job to oversee the task.
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CAVITY -[spell]- C A V I T Y Definition: a hollow place Synonym: hole, crater Antonym: bulge, protuberance Sentence: There was only a cavity where a fencepost used to be.
63.
DINGHY -[spell]- D I N G H Y Definition: a small rowboat Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: They fled the sinking cruise ship in a dinghy.
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SILENCER -[spell]- S I L E N C E R Definition: person or thing that creates an absence of all sound Synonym: muffler Antonym: Sentence: The silencer on the gun ensured that the shots would not be heard.
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HASSLE -[spell]- H A S S L E Definition: struggle or contest
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Synonym: bother, harass Antonym: Sentence: She found making dinner a hassle because she was so tired. 66.
TRUCE -[spell]- T R U C E Definition: temporary peace Synonym: amnesty, armistice Antonym: war, fighting Sentence: The two fighting countries finally agreed on a truce.
67.
GLINT -[spell]- G L I N T Definition: gleam or flash of light Synonym: glimmer, twinkle Antonym: Sentence: She saw a glint of something on the carpet and knew it was the ring she'd lost.
68.
FASHIONABLE -[spell]- F A S H I O N A B L E Definition: following the latest in the prevailing trends in clothing Synonym: chic, trendy Antonym: old-fashioned, outdated Sentence: Always fashionable, she was the talk of the office.
69.
SPITEFUL-[spell]- S P I T E F U L Definition: eager to annoy or irritate Synonym: vindictive, hateful Antonym: friendly, lovable Sentence: The spiteful dog chewed up all of its owner's shoes when he was left for the day.
70.
POPULATION-[spell]- P O P U L A T I O N Definition: people of a city or a country Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: The county had a very diverse population.
71.
REFERABLE-[spell]- R E F E R A B L E Definition: that can be turned to for information or help Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: The thesaurus is a book that is referable when you are in need of a word.
72.
SNIFFY -[spell]- S N I F F Y Definition: inkling to draw air through the nose as if in contempt or scorn Synonym: haughty, arrogant
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Antonym: humble, modest Sentence: She was very sniffy when it came to the suggestions of her friends. 73.
FIXEDLY -[spell]- F I X E D L Y Definition: without change Synonym: intently, attentively Antonym: Sentence: She stared fixedly at the people across the street.
74.
ABLAZE-[spell]- A B L A Z E Definition: on fire Synonym: burning, fiery Antonym: dim, cold Sentence: With the logs ablaze in the fireplace, the house felt cozy and warm.
75.
TRADITIONAL -[spell]- T R A D I T I O N A L Definition: having to do with the handing down of beliefs, opinions, customs, etc. Synonym: conventional, classic Antonym: Sentence: The couple decided to have a very traditional wedding.
76.
INCONCLUSIVE -[spell]- I N C O N C L U S I V E Definition: not convincing Synonym: ambiguous, unclear Antonym: certain, conclusive Sentence: The results of the test were inconclusive.
77.
SCENIC -[spell]- S C E N I C Definition: of or having to do with natural scenery Synonym: picturesque, breathtaking Antonym: Sentence: On his way to work, he drove through downtown to take the scenic route.
78.
OINTMENT-[spell]- O I N T M E N T Definition: a substance often containing medicine used on the skin to heal or soothe Synonym: balm Antonym: Sentence: He put ointment on the burn.
79.
UNWRITTEN -[spell]- U N W R I T T E N Definition: understood or customary but not expressed in writing
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Synonym: accepted, tacit Antonym: explained, explicated Sentence: The lawyer was always sure to follow the unwritten rules of ethics. 80.
DERAIL -[spell]- D E R A I L Definition: to run off the tracks, as with a train Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: When the train derailed, the result was catastrophic.
81.
VACATE -[spell]- V A C A T E Definition: to give up occupancy of Synonym: leave, abandon Antonym: occupy, remain Sentence: They had to temporarily vacate their home when they found it was infested with termites.
82.
SCAVENGE -[spell]- S C A V E N G E Definition: to search through waste, junk, etc., for something that can be saved or used Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: The bird scavenged about the yard for worms.
83.
JABBER-[spell]- J A B B E R Definition: to talk or speak rapidly and indistinctly Synonym: babble, blather Antonym: quiet, silence Sentence: The girl jabbered on excitedly about her soccer game.
84.
BLISTER -[spell]- B L I S T E R Definition: to attack with sharp words Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: His blistering words were incredibly hurtful.
85.
CEASELESS -[spell]- C E A S E L E S S Definition: going all the time Synonym: incessant, continual Antonym: ending, ceasing Sentence: The music played on a ceaseless loop.
86.
GUTLESS -[spell]- G U T L E S S Definition: lacking courage Synonym: timid, feeble
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Antonym: bold, brave Sentence: He resolved not to be gutless and, as a result, asked her out. 87.
UNIMAGINABLE -[spell]- U N I M A G I N A B L E Definition: that cannot be conceived Synonym: unbelievable, fantastic Antonym: believable, common Sentence: The death of her father was unimaginable.
88.
BARCODE -[spell]- B A R C O D E Definition: a series of vertical lines with spaces between which can be read by a machine Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: In most stores, they use barcodes to check prices and ring up customers.
89.
FOOTING -[spell]- F O O T I N G Definition: basis of understanding Synonym: foundation, basis Antonym: Sentence: She had a strong footing in math and science.
90.
DELIBERATION -[spell]- D E L I B E R A T I O N Definition: careful thought Synonym: consideration, debate Antonym: disregard Sentence: After great deliberation, the jury came to a verdict.
91.
TAMBOURINE -[spell]- T A M B O U R I N E Definition: a small shallow drum with jingling metal discs Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: She played the tambourine and the drums in the band.
92.
PEEK-[spell]- P E E K Definition: to look quickly and slyly Synonym: peep, glimpse Antonym: ignore, overlook Sentence: The child peeked around the corner at the guests who had come into the house.
93.
SHRUBBERY -[spell]- S H R U B B E R Y Definition: small tree-like plants collected into a mass Synonym: shrubs, bushes
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Antonym: Sentence: He planted shrubbery just beside his front porch. 94.
PLAYWRIGHT-[spell]- P L A Y W R I G H T Definition: writer of plays Synonym: author, writer Antonym: Sentence: The playwright penned many famous plays.
95.
TWIDDLE -[spell]- T W I D D L E Definition: twirl or play with idly Synonym: fidget, fiddle Antonym: Sentence: Nervous about her date, the girl twiddled with her hair.
96.
QUIRK-[spell]- Q U I R K Definition: a peculiar or strange way of acting Synonym: oddity, peculiarity Antonym; Sentence: One of her quirks was her insistence on using a coupon to buy everything.
97.
SATISFACTORY -[spell]- S A T I S F A C T O R Y Definition: good enough to meet or fulfill demands or desires Synonym: tolerable, decent Antonym: inadequate, insufficient Sentence: The student, though not exceptional, did satisfactory work.
98.
THRASHER -[spell]- T H R A S H E R Definition: person who beats Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: The dog was known as a thrasher because of his forcefully wagging tail.
99.
INOPERABLE -[spell]- I N O P E R A B L E Definition: incurable Synonym: deadly, fatal Antonym: curable, treatable Sentence: She found out that she had an inoperable tumor.
100.
SCALD -[spell]- S C A L D Definition: burn with hot liquid or steam Synonym: Antonym: Sentence: She accidentally scalded herself with the boiling water.
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Conclusion This concludes the TOEIC Vocabulary 3000. We sincerely hope you’ve enjoyed and gained from your experience. Be sure to go over any sets of words that you may have found difficult.
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