Бджільництво Польщі. Економічний та екологічний виміри. Співпраця за європейськими правилами. Бартоломей Піотровскі
Based on the publication „The analysis of the apiculture sector" Dr. Peter Semkiw, Apicultural Division of Institute of Horticulture in Pulawy
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Area 312,679 km2 (69th)
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Europe (9th)
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Forest cover 29%
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Agriculture ground 54%
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Meadow 8,1 %
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Population 38 mln
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Genres of pollinators approx. 460 species
Beekeeping in Poland l l
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60 000 Beekeepers Members of Polish Beekeepers Association 30 thousand beekeepers Other association
- Polish Professional Beekeepers - Beekeepers Association „Polanka� - Silesia Beekeepers Association - and others l
In 2016 approx. 1,2 mln beehives
Winter collapse 2015/2016
2100 – female beekeepers
Production of bee products l
81 % of honey is selling by directly way.
- able by law to sell honey, bee bread, bee pollen royal jelly by beekeepers
Registration l
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Rozporządzenie (WE) nr 853/2004 Parlamentu Europejskiego i Rady z dnia 29 kwietnia 2004 r. ustanawiające szczególne przepisy dotyczące higieny w odniesieniu do żywności pochodzenia zwierzęcego Ustawa z dnia 16 grudnia 2005 r. o produktach pochodzenia zwierzęcego Rozporządzenie Ministra Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi z dnia 30 września 2015 r. w sprawie wymagań weterynaryjnych przy produkcji produktów pochodzenia zwierzęcego przeznaczonych do sprzedaży bezpośredniej
Identification veterinary number of the apiary - 30 days before creating the apiary - Country Veterinary - receive administration decision with the serial number of the apiary - this identification veterinary number allow for EU support
Technological plan l
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Describe the type of production include characterization of products Data of the maximum annual capability of the production Specification of the water delivery system Description of the method of storage of waste and by-products of animal origin The indication of the planned location of the plant.
Identification veterinary number of direct selling l
Administration decision for direct selling
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Control each year
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Control bee product
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Limits in selling.
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Agricultural retail trade up to 5 bee families - 150 kg, up to 10 bee families - 300 kg, up to 20 bee families - 600 kg, up to 30 bee families - 900 kg, up to 40 bee families - 1200 kg, up to 50 bee families - 1500 kg, up to 60 bee families - 1800 kg, up to 70 bee families - 2100 kg, up to 80 bee families - 2400 kg.
Trade l
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Ministry of Agriculture gave information that Poland honey import around 24 400 t (2016) Export honey around 9 660 t (2016) Import from Ukrainian in 2016 was 14 600 t (2 times higher compared to 2015 – 6 870 t) The after bad year the import of honey from Ukrainian in 2017 rise up. Consuption in Poland 0,75 kg/per person
Polish Beekeepers Association After 10.03.2017 new board of PZP (election in Połczyn)
Priority of new board - new medicines/drugs - education of beekeepers and citizens - pesticides 2014 – act on pesticides More cooperation in Apimondia and Apislavia
Improve biodiversity l l
Monoculture 2018 – 100 years after regained independent action to seed 100 000 000 honey plants
National Strategy in Beekeeping Polish Beekeepers Association activate the cooperation with Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Enviroment and scientist and ecologist about the new strategy l
pollination (aid to bee family)
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rise bee pasture
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rescue a pollinators (not only honey bee)
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Kolumna 1 Kolumna 2 Kolumna 3
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0 Wiers z 1
Wiers z 2
Wiers z 3
Wiers z 4
Amount of beekeeping support 2005 – 2016 – 206, 7 mln PLN 39% drugs against Varroa 30% bees 22% beekeeping equipment 2016 – 2019 – 17,8 mln Euro
Дякую за увагу Based on the publication „The analysis of the apiculture sector" Dr. Peter Semkiw, Apicultural Division of Institute of Horticulture in Pulawy