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issue 3 73 8th April 2016
Area 555 Classifieds To Hull And Back Playing For The Shirt
coral fear rising sea temperatures threaten reefs
hua hin, THAILAND A senior marine biologist at the Department of Marine and Coastal Resources, Nalinee Thongtham, has revealed that coral bleaching has been detected for the first time at Koh Talu and Koh Leum in Prachuap Khiri Khan province, with about 5% of the coral reef, mainly hump corals, affected. Increased sea temperatures, exceeding 30°C in places, are the cause, and the bleaching will expand if temperatures remain so high. Ms Nalinee said the strong influence of El Nino last year increased the temperature of seawater in the eastern Pacific, and after temperatures dropped there, the mass of warming water moved to the western Pacific, and this has been compounded by the hot summer being experienced now. Coral bleaching has been seen before in Thailand, in the years 1991, 1995, 2003, 2005, 2007 and 2010, with the most severe being the most recent, when 66.9% of coral reefs in the northern Andaman Sea and 39% in the southern Andaman Sea died from bleaching. A decision will be taken at the end of April as to whether some coral reef sites will need to be closed to aid rehabilitation. There are 75,590 rai (approx. 121 million square metres) of coral reef in the Gulf of Thailand, of which 5% are considered to be in fertile condition and 73,364 rai (approx. 117 million sq. m) in the Andaman Sea with 6.4% in ideal condition. These numbers are under constant threat, not only from sea temperatures but also from the greater dangers of tourism and fishing related activities.
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