Lesson 13

Page 1

Lesson 13 Circulation O'Bryan 1. How do small arteries and arterioles regulate the flow to capillaries? a. Constricting -> Increasing resistance = Decreased flow; Dilating -> Decreasing resistance = Increased Flow b. Dilating -> Increasing resistance = Decreased flow; Constricting -> Decreasing resistance = Increased Flow c. Dilating -> Decreasing resistance = Decreased flow; Constricting -> Increasing resistance = Increased Flow d. Constricting -> Increasing resistance = Increased Flow; Dilating -> Decreasing resistance = Decreased flow 1. A: The very small arteries and arterioles have the function of regulating the flow to the capillaries. By constricting and increasing the resistance, they decrease flow; by dilating and decreasing the resistance they increase flow. BUT In some sites, e.g. skin, some blood may bypass the capillaries and flow directly from arterioles into venules through arterio-venous (A-V) anastomoses. 2. How do veins contain about 2/3 of the total circulating blood volume? a. Veins are thicker and 5-6x less distensible than arteries b. Veins have a relaxed volume (volume w/out changing pressure) that is 3-4x more than arteries’ c. Veins are thicker and 5-6x more distensible than arteries d. Veins have a relaxed volume (volume w/out changing pressure) that is 3-4x less than arteries’ 2. B: Veins are thinner and 5-6x more distensible than arteries. Veins have a relaxed volume (volume w/out changing pressure) that is 3-4x more than arteries’ relaxed volume. Because of this (Compliance (C) = ΔV (volume change) / ΔP (change in transmural pressure); veins are more compliant.


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.