VOLUME 45, ISSUE 51
Thursday, April 17, 2014
Tuition freeze ‘unsustainable’ fix
Kirby Wright
While supporters have praised the governor’s call for college affordability, experts say UW System funding plan not long-term solution Nyal Mueenuddin Print State Editor
After Gov. Scott Walker called for a two-year extension to the current University of Wisconsin System’s tuition freeze, some critics have called the move short-sighted and an overly simplistic solution to keeping higher education affordable. Sara Goldrick-Rab, a UW educational policy studies and sociology professor, said the relative financial stability of UW-Madison compared to other UW System schools will result in major disparities in the proposed tuition freeze’s effect on students. “Unfortunately, what the governor has done affects all the schools the same way, and that’s not smart because the students at these schools
are very different,” GoldrickRab said. “At the places where the students need the most help, this tuition freeze is going to hurt them.” She said there is a huge income disparity between students who go to school to UW-Madison and those who attend other UW System schools. She proposed perhaps some of the projected surplus go toward providing higher quality education and increased financial aid for students attending UW System schools across the state. The first two-year tuition freeze in UW System history was implemented last year after the state Legislature found over half a billion dollars in reserve fund accounts across the UW System. It will remain in place until 2015.
The response a year later is motivated largely by the same mentality, that in a time of a budget surplus, students should not see tuition increases. “This freeze continues our commitment from the last budget to make college more affordable for working families and students across our state,” Walker said in a statement. The UW System is projected to end this year with a $1.1 billion surplus, system President Ray Cross announced at last week’s Board of Regents meeting, although he noted 75 percent of the surplus are already committed funds with a determined purpose. “I intend to work vigorously to find a reasonable solution. I am confident that we can get the
best budget possible for the university,” Cross said in the meeting. Scot Ross, executive director of One Wisconsin Now, said it is crucial to think about the implications of a tuition freeze on the future cost of tuition, citing the aftermath of Wisconsin’s relatively forgotten one-year tuition freeze imposed for the 2000-2001 school year. After holding down tuition for just one year, UW saw tuition hikes of 18 and 15 percent in subsequent years, according to UW tuition records. UW System spokesperson David Brukardt said the system is not in a position to speculate on the effects of the freeze on future tuition figures due to the range of undetermined revenue sources including federal,
state, gifts and grants. UW Chancellor Rebecca Blank has called to increase tuition for non-resident students to help hold down tuition for Wisconsin residents, as tuition for nonresidents is also currently frozen, Brukardt said. “Its an issue that has many facets. Compared to peer campuses across the Midwest, in the Big Ten and across the nation, our tuitions are considerably lower already,” he said. “From an economic standpoint, the market could probably bear higher tuition costs for out-ofstate students, and that may be something the [Board of Regents] takes a look at.” Rep. Dean Knudson, R-Hudson, said students should reap the benefits of a system surplus. He praised Walker’s
proposed tuition freeze for its aim to keep tuition affordable for Wisconsin residents, but also said he recognizes that it was not a long-term solution to the broader college affordability crisis. “Its important for us to have a world class university system but to also have a system in which quality education be affordable and accessible for Wisconsin families,” Knudson said. “However, in the long-term this will not be a sustainable model.” Republican legislative leaders in both houses and budget committees have said they would look to enact the tuition freeze extension next year if they maintain control over the Legislature after the upcoming elections, the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel reported.
Student spaces aid in recovery Alex Arriaga
Print City Editor
Joey Reuteman The Badger Herald Results of a study showed people who live in neighborhoods with more tree canopies and green space are less likely to feel depressed.
More green space lowers blues Brenda McIntire Herald Contributor
According to a new study by state researchers, the color green should no longer be associated with envy, but with happiness. The study, which involved collaboration with University of Wisconsin researchers, focused on how green space impacts mental health across the entire state of Wisconsin. Results showed people who live in neighborhoods with more tree canopies and green space were less likely to feel depressed, anxious and stressed, Kristen Malecki, a UW professor of population health sciences and a senior author of the study, said. “Going into nature and going into natural areas allows us to sort of rejuvenate and restore,” Malecki said. The findings in the study support the attention restoration theory, the idea that being out in the natural environment settles one’s nerves and reduces anxiety
and stress. In the future, Malecki said city planners could potentially use green space as a cost- effective method for improving overall mental wellness. “Green space might be a really cost-effective, easy way to make people happier in those environments without them even knowing it,” she said. “It has all sorts of cobenefits, too, such as reducing carbon emissions and cleaning the air.” One finding the research identified was that people’s perceptions of their environment are more important rather than the actual physical green features of that environment, Malecki said. In contrast to mentally healthy individuals, the research found that depressed individuals are less likely to notice positive green areas in their neighborhood than a casual observer, she said. “There’s more of a
disconnect between what [depressed young people] see versus what an outsider would observe in that neighborhood,” Malecki said. “If there are positive things like green space in your neighborhood but you’re not going out there to expose yourself to them, then you’re going to increase your likelihood of being depressed.” The next step for the research is looking at whether the type of natural space makes a difference, Malecki said. They plan to look at blue space and whether individuals surrounded by blue space, like open skies and large bodies of water, have a different response than those who live near green space, she said. Greta Guenther, a psychiatric nurse at UW’s mental health clinic, said depression and anxiety have multiple causes among students. According to Guenther,
causes for anxiety and depression among students range from family changes and trauma to excessive alcohol and marijuana use. A 2011 study conducted by the American College Health Association found that about 30 percent of college students nationwide reported feeling “so depressed that it was difficult to function” at some time in the past year. In addition to clinical depression and anxiety, some college students suffer from seasonal affective disorder, Guenther said. SAD is described as a pattern of depressed mood that is related to the changing season typically in the fall or early winter. It looks like clinical depression but tends to go away when spring comes around, Guenther said. Continued research will help determine if nature is making the difference in people’s moods or whether it is the actual green or blue space that affects people, Malecki said.
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After struggling with drugs and alcohol during high school, Caroline Miller felt alone during her time as an undergraduate at University of Wisconsin as she dealt with recovery. “I was trying to stay sober and I was having a very difficult time doing that because of the lack of visible support on campus,” Miller said. “I really felt like I was alone in the crowd.” Her experience dealing with recovery as a college student led Miller to get involved as a mentor with Connections Counseling, working with youth new to the recovery process. Miller said Connections serves more than 300 people between the ages of 18 and 30, and works closely with University Health Services, offering Brief Alcohol Screening and Intervention for College Students classes and counseling services to students who are referred to them. “That’s the reality of what’s going on in Madison,” Miller said. “A lot of people are reaching out for help.” Tom Meyer, founder of Aaron’s House, said he developed the recovery living space after his son Aaron Meyer, who struggled with addiction and was in recovery, was killed in a car accident. Following the accident, Meyer said he decided to develop the community and bought a house for young men in recovery in 2007. “As a college student in recovery, it is overwhelming,” he said. “You are one in a crowd, so having a place where you can go or other like-minded people are coming up with things to do, talking about challenges, makes a huge difference in your life.” Meyer said a way Aaron’s House serves students in recovery is by connecting them
with employment and education resources, offering volunteer assistance with preparing resumés and targeting jobs to match the individual’s skills. While UW has a reputation as one of the top party schools in the nation, Meyer said he thinks there should be recognition for the work that is done in Madison to help students in recovery. “Whether or not the University of Wisconsin is considered number one party school in the nation, that’s not my issue. I believe that Wisconsin and Madison in particular have all the assets necessary to one day be written up as a great place to go and get well for young people in recovery,” he said. Ginger Morgan, director of Residential Community at Pres House, said the Next Step Recovery Program, which is set to open next fall, will offer students a similar support network to recover. The programs available for students who choose to live substance free or who seek recovery assistance do not look to change the campus’ reputation, but rather to offer alternatives to those who want them, she said. “What we want is to build a reputation that students in recovery have a place here, that there is a safe, vibrant, student community to support students in recovery so they don’t feel like they have to avoid Madison to be healthy,” Morgan said. Although there are available resources in Madison, Meyer said there should be more involvement from UW for support. One thing Meyer said he would like to see is the start of a collegiate recovery center. “If UW doesn’t like the binge drinking image, well change the conversation. Let’s talk about what we do for kids who want to get well,” Meyer said.