process by Bai Zhiyu Zoe

Process of Assignment 1 Bai Zhiyu Zoe 14111736d

Step 1

Analysis Color code the contents Group and number them

CUT TO the BEETLE droning up near the ceiling. The TECHNICIAN is disturbed by the buzz of the BEETLE as it whirrs around the fluorescent light. He rolls up some paper and forms and gets up to swat the insect.

Brazil Screenplay

Scenes 4-12 Deleted.

EXT.

CITYSCAPE

SUNSET

A beautiful golden sun is setting. The sky is on fire. The CAMERA starts to move downwards. A large neon sign rises into shot. It rests on top of a skyscraper and fills the frame. The building is neither past nor future in design but a bit of both. Slowly we pan downwards revealing the city that spreads below ... A glittering conglomeration of elevated transport tubes, smaller square buildings which are merely huge, with, here and there, the comparatively minuscule relics of previous ages of architecture, pavement level awnings suggesting restaurants and shops ... Transparent tubes carry whizzing transport cages past us ... an elevated highway carrying traffic composed primarily of large transport lorries passes thru frame. As we descend, the sunlight is blocked out and street lights & neon signs take over as illumination. Eventually we reach the upper levels of a plush shopping precinct.

INT.

SHOPPING PRECINCT

NIGHT

Xmas decorations are everywhere. PEOPLE are busy buying, ogling, discussing, choosing wisely from the goodies on display. SHOPPERS are going by laden with superbly packaged goods ... the shop windows are full of elaborately boxed and be-ribboned who-knows-what. In one window is a bank of TV sets - on the great majority of the screens is the face of MR. HELPMANN - the Deputy Minister of Information. He is being interviewed. No-one bothers to listen to HELPMANN. INTERVIEWER Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings? HELPMANN Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned virtues. They just can't stand seeing the other fellow win. If these people would just play the game, instead of standing on the touch line heckling -

INT.

OFFICE

INTERVIEWER Do you think that the government is winning the battle against terrorists? HELPMANN On yes. Our morale is much higher than theirs, we're fielding all their strokes, running a lot of them out, and pretty consistently knocking them for six. I'd say they're nearly out of the game. The TECHNICIAN is tottering on one leg on the chair on the desk as he strains to swat the BEETLE. Swish, swash, oops, WHAP! Gottcha!! INTERVIEWER But the bombing campaign is now in its thirteenth year ... HELPMANN Beginner's luck. The BEETLE's career comes to a halt ... squashed flat on the brilliantly clean ceiling ... or has it? As the TECHNICIAN clambers down from the rickety heights, the BEETLE's carcass comes unstuck from the ceiling and drops silently into the typewriting machine which hiccoughs, hesitates and then types BUTTLE has been carried out of herthen bedroom and dumped into the letter "B" and hesitates and continues so that the the of is her screaming mother. BOY BUTTLE has his toy next lap name BUTTLE, Archibald. machine gun knocked out of his hands by a TROOPER who we see is identical in dress to the action men BOY BUTTLE has been playing with. He rushes to his mother as guns are viciously trained on them. TROOPS are kicking open the doors of other rooms and generally doing a good job. An OFFICIAL, wearing plain clothes, now enters from the front door and during the turmoil is reading aloud from an official document. It goes something like this: OFFICIAL I hereby inform you under powers entrusted to me under Section 47, Paragraph 7 of Council Order Number 438476, that Mr Buttle, Archibald, residing at 412 North Tower, Shangri La Towers, has been invited to assist the Ministry of Information with certain enquiries, the nature of which may be ascertained on completion of application form BZ/ST/486/C fourteen days within this date, and that he is liable to certain obligations as specified in Council Order 173497, including financial restitutions which may or may not be incurred if Information Retrieval procedures beyond those incorporated in Article 7 subsections 8, 10 & 32 are required to elicit information leading to permanent arrest - notification of which will he served with the time period of 5 working days as stipulated by law. In that instance the detainee will be debited without further notice through central banking procedures without prejudice until and unless at such a time when re-imbursement procedures may be instituted by you or third parties on completion of a re-imbursement form RB/CZ/907/X ... of the same, most of which is part of the paper while the chaos reigns. As the front door the captive relative peace returns, broken by anguished sobbing.

OFFICIAL (proffering a pen and a thick book of pink receipts to Mrs Buttle) Sign here please.

HELPMANN

MRS BUTTLE (dazed. She signs weakly) What? where have you taken him?

List of Components 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.

Titles Chapter Number Chapter Title Place and time Narrative All Caps Characters Lines Actions and Moods

The TECHNICIAN gets up and balances a chair on top of his desk. He climbs up onto it attempting to swat the BEETLE still buzzing about the room just out of reach. Beneath him an automatic type-writing machine rattles away compiling a typed list of names under the heading "Information Retrieval, Subjects For Detention & Interview". The machine is being fed from a spool of paper which is being rhythmically chopped by an automatic guillotine which neatly leaves each name on a separate sheet, with the title above each name, each sheet following its predecessor into a holding basket. In CLOSE- UP we see the names on the sheets of paper building up in the holding basket: TONSTED, Simon ... TOPPER, Martin F. ... TROLLOPE, Benjamin G. ... TURB, William K. ... TURNER, John D. ... Every name begins with T.

... and more audible wall slams behind MRS BUTTLE's

INTERVIEWER In fact, killing people -

4-12 Deleted. NIGHT

Step 2

Plan & Layout Make different versions in Indesign Learn to use Tab Ruler, Character styles and Paragraph styles

Brazil

1 Ext. Cityscape, sunset

Helpmann

A beautiful golden sun is setting. The sky is on fire. The camera starts to move downwards. A large neon sign rises into shot. It rests on top of a skyscraper and fills the frame. The building is neither past nor future in design but a bit of both.

Slowly we pan downwards revealing the city that spreads below. A glittering conglomeration of elevated transport tubes, smaller square buildings which are merely huge, with, here and there, the comparatively minuscule relics of previous ages of architecture, pavement level awnings suggesting restaurants and shops. Transparent tubes carry whizzing transport cages past us ... an elevated highway carrying traffic composed primarily of large transport lorries passes thru frame. As we descend, the sunlight is blocked out and street lights & neon signs take over as illumination. Eventually we reach the upper levels of a plush shopping precinct. 2 Int. Shopping precinct, night X’mas decorations are everywhere. People are busy buying, ogling, discussing, choosing wisely from the goodies on display. Shoppers are going by laden with superbly packaged goods ... the shop windows are full of elaborately boxed and be-ribboned who-knows-what. In one window is a bank of TV sets – on the great majority of the screens is the face of Mr Helpmann – the Deputy Minister of Information. He is being interviewed. No-one bothers to listen to Helpmann.

Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned virtues. They just can’t stand seeing the other fellow win. If these people would just play the game, instead of standing on the touch line heckling Interviewer In fact, killing people Helpmann – In fact, killing people – they’d get a lot more out of life. We Pull Away from the shop to concentrate on the shoppers. Helpmann’s voice carries over the rest of the scene. Interviewer Mr. Helpmann, what would you say to those critics who maintain that the Ministry Of Infor mation has become too large and unwieldy ...? Helpmann David ... in a free society information is the name of the game. You can’t win the game if you’re a man short. Fur bedecked shoppers pass in front of what appears to be banks of snow but as we pan along with them the “snow” turns out to be fire-fighting foam. It oozes out of a shop front that is a charred twisted mass of metal frames. Workmen are busily sealing the opening with plywood sheets, Shoppers pay no attention to this. Xmas carols are being played by a Salvation Army style band calling themselves Consumers For Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto is busy, all is well with the world. Interviewer And the cost of it all, Deputy Minister? Seven percent of the gross national produce ... Helpmann I understand this concern on behalf of the taxpayers. People want value for money and a cost-effective service.

Interviewer Deputy minister, what do you believe is be hind this recent increase in terrorist bombings?

Version 1 Good aspects are: 1 Good leadings and font size 2 Symmetrical layout – running heads and chapter titles aligned centered and the margins are the same, providing a traditional feeling. Things need improvement are: 3 Lack of variations – all of the contents set in Palatino Linotype 4 Waste of space – each chapter title occupies 2 lines with space before and after. The dialogue columns is a bit too short, not economical.

20 Brazil

Deputy Minister of Information. He is being interviewed. No one bothers to listen to Helpmann.

Interviewer Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings? Helpmann Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned virtues. They just can’t stand seeing the other felow win. If these people would just play the game, instead of standing on the touch line heckiling– Interviewer In fact, killing people – Helpmann – In fact, killing people – they’d get a lot more out of life. We Pull Away from the shop to concentrate on the shoppers. Helpmann’s voice carries over the rest of the scene. Interviewer Mr. Helpmann, what would you say to those critics who maintain that the Ministry Of Information has become too large and unwieldy … ? Helpmann David … in a free society information is the name the game. You can’t win the game if you’re a man short. Fur bedecked shoppers pass in front of what appears to be banks of snow but as we pan along with them the ‘snow’ turns out to be fire-fighting foam. It oozes out of a shop front that is a charred twisted mass of metal frames. Workmen are busily sealing the opening with plywood sheets, Shopers pay no attention to this. X’mas carols are being played by a Salvation Army style band calling them selves Consumers For Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto is busy, all is well with the world. Interviewer And the cost of it all, Deputy Minister? Seven percent of the gross national produce … Helpmann I understand this concern on behalf of the taxpayers. People want value for money and a cost effective service.

21 Brazil

3 Office

night int.

Cut to TV screen with Helpmann still talking. Helpmann

That is why we always insist on the principle of Information Retrieval Charges. These terrorists are not pulling their weight, and it’s absolutely right and fair that those found guilty should pay for their periods of detention and the Information Retrieval Procedures used in their in terrogation. Pull Back to reveal a rather clinical office. The TV rests on a desk. A White Coated Technician is sorting out his in- tray. Several Christmas cards are amongst he paperwork. He comes upon a Christmassy package which he rips open, to discover a shiny, metal ‘executive toy.

Cut to the Beetle droning up near the ceiling. The Technician is disturbed by the buzz of the Beetle as it whirrs around the fluorescent light. He rolls up some paper and forms and gets up to swat the insect. 13 Office night int.

The technician gets up and balances a chair on top of his desk. He climbs up onto it attempting to swat the beetle still buzzing about the room just out of reach. Beneath him an automatic type-writing machine rattles away compiling a typed list of names under the heading ‘Information Retrieval, Subjects For Detention & Interview’. The machine is being fed from a spool of paper which is being rhythmically chopped by an automatic guillotine which neatly leaves each name on a separate sheet, with the title above each name, each sheet following its predecessor into a holding basket. In close- up we see the names on the sheets of paper building up in the holding basket: Tonsted, Sim-

Version 2 Improvements are: 1 Modern style – mixed use of Palatino Linotype and Lucida Sans. 2 Asymmetrical layout – running heads aligned with dialogues. 3 Less waste of space – chapter titles reduce to 1 line with 2 visable groups and wider dialogue columns. 4 Group the information and put the most important information on the front. However, it is not align to baseline grid.

20 Brazil

21 Brazil

3 Office

Deputy Minister of Information. He is being interviewed. No one bothers to listen to Helpmann. Interviewer Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings? Helpmann Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned virtues. They just can’t stand seeing the other felow win. If these people would just play the game, instead of standing on the touch line heckiling– Interviewer In fact, killing people – Helpmann – In fact, killing people – they’d get a lot more out of life. We Pull Away from the shop to concentrate on the shoppers. Helpmann’s voice carries over the rest of the scene. Interviewer Mr. Helpmann, what would you say to those critics who maintain that the Ministry Of Information has become too large and unwieldy … ? Helpmann David … in a free society information is the name of the game. You can’t win the game if you’re a man short. Fur bedecked shoppers pass in front of what appears to be banks of snow but as we pan along with them the ‘snow’ turns out to be fire-fighting foam. It oozes out of a shop front that is a charred twisted mass of metal frames. Workmen are busily sealing the opening with plywood sheets, Shopers pay no attention to this. X’mas carols are being played by a Salvation Army style band calling them selves Consumers For Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto is busy, all is well with the world. Interviewer And the cost of it all, Deputy Minister? Seven percent of the gross national produce … Helpmann I understand this concern on behalf of the taxpayers. People want value for money and a cost effective service.

night int.

Cut to TV screen with Helpmann still talking.

Helpmann That is why we always insist on the principle of Information Retrieval Charges. These terrorists are not pulling their weight, and it’s absolutely right and fair that those found guilty should pay for their periods of detention and the Information Retrieval Procedures used in their in terrogation. Pull Back to reveal a rather clinical office. The TV rests on a desk. A White Coated Technician is sorting out his in- tray. Several Christmas cards are amongst he paperwork. He comes upon a Christmassy package which he rips open, to discover a shiny, metal ‘executive toy. Cut to the Beetle droning up near the ceiling. The Technician is disturbed by the buzz of the Beetle as it whirrs around the fluorescent light. He rolls up some paper and forms and gets up to swat the insect. 13 Office night int.

Version 5 1 Revised spellings – change the unnecessary all caps into lowercase or small caps. But, there are still some left. 2 Use hyphenations to avoid too much rags with an amount limitation. 3 Avoid a lonely sentence on the top or bottom of pages by using keep options.

20 Brazil 20 Brazil

20 Brazil

21 Brazil 21 Brazil

21 Brazil

Deputy He is being interviewed. No 3 Office night int. DeputyofMinister of Information. He is being interviewed. No of Information. 3night Office Deputy Minister Information. He is being interviewed. No Minister int. night int. 3 Office one bothers to listen to Helpmann. one listen to Helpmann. one bothers tobothers listen totoHelpmann. to TV screen with Helpmann still talking. Cut to TV screen with Helpmann still talking. Cut to TV Cut screen with Helpmann still talking. Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind Interviewer Deputywhat minister, what do you believe is behind Interviewer Deputy minister, do you believe is behind Interviewer this recent increase in terrorist bombings? That recentinincrease terrorist bombings? That why we always insist on Helpmann the of principle of In-is why we always insist on the Helpmann this recentthis increase terroristinbombings? That is why weisalways insist on the principle InHelpmann Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minorityformation of peopleCharges. formation Retrieval Charges. These Helpmann Bad sportsmanship. ruthlessof minority RetrievalThese Charges. These are terrorists are Helpmann Bad sportsmanship. A ruthlessAminority people of people formation Retrieval terrorists Helpmann seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned not pulling their weight, and it’s ab seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned pulling their weight, and it’s absolutely right not pullingnot their weight, and it’s absolutely right They just can’t stand seeing other virtues. They stand just can’t stand the other virtues. feland fairfelthat those found guilty should virtues. They just can’t seeing theseeing other feland fairthe that those found guilty should pay for pay forand fair that those found guilty sho ow win. If these people wouldtheir just periods playtheir theofgame, their win. If these people justgame, play the game, periods of detention and the Information Re- periods of detention and the In ow win. Ifow these people would justwould play the detention and the Information Reinstead of standing on the touch lineProcedures heckiling– ofon standing on line the touch line heckiling– trieval Procedures used their in terrogation.trieval Procedures used in their in t instead of instead standing the touch heckiling– trieval used in their in in terrogation. – Pull Back to reveal a rather clinical office. The TV Pull Back to reveal a rather clinical Interviewer In fact, killing people In fact, killing Pull Back to reveal a rather clinical office. The TV Interviewer In fact, killing people – people – Interviewer In fact, killing people – they’d geton a lot moreon Helpmann – In fact, killing peopleget – they’d get aout lot more –out rests a desk.Coated A White Coated Technician sort- on a desk. A White Coated Tec Helpmann – In fact, killing people – they’d a lot more rests a desk. Aout White Technician is sort- is rests Helpmann of life. ing out his in- tray. Several Christm of life. hisSeveral in- tray. Several Christmas of life. ing out hising in-out tray. Christmas cards are cards are to concentrate on the amongst he paperwork. He comes u We Pull Away fromtothe shop to concentrate onWe thePull Away from the shop amongst amongst he paperwork. comes upon a ChristWe Pull Away from the shop concentrate on the he paperwork. He comes He upon a Christshoppers. Helpmann’s voice carries the rest of he rips massy package which he rips open, Helpmann’s voice carries over of massy package which he rips open, toadiscover a shoppers. shoppers. Helpmann’s voice carries over the rest of the rest massy over package which open, to discover the scene. shiny, metal ‘executive toy. shiny, metal ‘executive toy. the scene. the scene. shiny, metal ‘executive toy. Mr. Helpmann, what would you say to those critInterviewer Mr. Helpmann, what saycritto those critInterviewer Mr. Helpmann, what would youwould say toyou those Interviewer ics who maintain that Ministry Of Information ics whothat maintain that theOf Ministry Of Information to the Beetle droning upceiling. near the ceiling. Cut to the Beetle droning up near the ceiling. ics who maintain the Ministry Information Cut to the Cut Beetle droning up near the has become too large and unwieldy … ? has become too unwieldy large and unwieldy …? has become too large and …? David … in a free information is the name Technician is disturbed by the buzz of the Be Helpmann David in a free society information is the name The Technician is disturbed byofthe of the as it whirrs Helpmann David … in a free…society information is the name Thesociety Technician is disturbed by the buzz thebuzz Beetle as The itBeetle whirrs Helpmann the game. You can’t win the game if you’re a man around the fluorescent light. He rolls up some pa You the can’t win ifthe gameaifman you’re a man around the fluorescent light. He rolls up some paper and forms the game. the Yougame. can’t win game you’re around the fluorescent light. He rolls up some paper and forms short. Fur bedecked shoppers pass in of the what and gets up to swat the insect. Fur bedecked shoppers pass front of what and toinsect. swat insect. short. Fur short. bedecked shoppers pass in front ofin what and gets up to gets swatup thefront appears to be banks of snow but as we pan along toof besnow banksbut of as snow we pan along appears toappears be banks we but panas along with them the ‘snow’ turns out to be fire-fighting with them the ‘snow’ turns out to be fire-fighting with them the ‘snow’ turns out to be fire-fighting foam. It oozes out a shop front that night is a charred 13 Office night int. foam. It oozes out front of a shop front that is a charred int. 13night Office foam. It oozes out of a shop that is a charred int. 13 of Office twisted mass of metal frames. Workmen are busily twisted massframes. of metal frames. Workmen twisted mass of metal Workmen are busily are busily sealing the opening with plywood Shopers gets up and balances a chair on to thewith opening with sheets, plywood sheets, Shopers The technician gets up andabalances chair onThe toptechnician of his desk. sealing thesealing opening plywood Shopers The technician gets sheets, up and balances chair on atop of his desk. pay no attention to this. X’mas carols are being plaHe climbs up onto it attempting to swat the beetl pay no attention to this. X’mas carols are being pla pay no attention to this. X’mas carols are being plaHe climbs up onto it attempting to swat the beetle still buzz He climbs up onto it attempting to swat the beetle still buzzyed by a Salvation bandjust calling ing about the room just out of reach. Beneath him yed by a Army Salvation band calling theming about the room outBeneath of reach.him Beneath him an automatyed by a Salvation styleArmy bandstyle calling themingArmy about style the room out themofjust reach. an automat selves Consumers For Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto ic type-writing machine rattles away compiling a selves Consumers For Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto selves Consumers For Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto ic type-writing machine rattles away compiling a typed list of ic type-writing machine rattles away compiling a typed list of is busy, all is well withunder thenames world. names underFor the heading ‘Information Retrieval, all is the wellworld. with the world. the‘Information heading ‘Information Subjects is busy, allisisbusy, well with names the under heading Retrieval, Retrieval, Subjects For it all, Deputy Minister? Seven Interview’. The machine is being fed Interviewer And cost of it all, Deputy Seven Minister? Seven And the cost of Detention Detention & Interview’. Theismachine is from beingaDetention fed from a&spool Interviewer And the cost ofthe it all, Deputy Minister? & Interview’. The machine being fed spool Interviewer percent of the gross national produce …rhythmically ofbypaper which is being rhythmically chopped by of national the grossproduce national…produce … of paper which is being rhythmically chopped an automatpercent ofpercent the gross of paper which is being chopped by an automatonguillotine behalfneatly of which theleaves taxguillotine which neatly leaves each name on a s Helpmann I understand thisonconcern onthe behalf ic neatly leaves onicasheet, separate sheet, Helpmann I understand this concern behalf of tax-of the tax-I understand this ic concern guillotine which each nameeach on aname separate Helpmann payers. People want forabove money and a costwith the above each name, each sheet follow payers. People value for money with the title above each name, sheet following itstitle predecespayers. People want valuewant for money and a cost-and a costwith value the title each name, each sheeteach following its predeces effective service. sor into a holding effective service. effective service. sor into abasket. holding In we closesee the on the basket. In close- up we see the sor into a holding In basket. close- up see up thewe names on names the sheets of paper building up in the holding basket sheetsbuilding of paperup building up in thebasket: holding basket: Tonsted, Simsheets of paper in the holding Tonsted, Sim-

Version 3 Version 2 Version 2 Version 2 1 Adjust the font size of characters in Lucida. Because the x-heights differ from one another, create a stable look, they to use beLucida adjusted toSans aLinotype very similiar degree.Sans Modern style –have mixed of Palatino and Lucida Modern – mixed of Palatino Linotype and Lucida Modern style style –tomixed use ofuse Palatino Linotype and Sans layout – running heads aligned with dialogues Asymmetrical layout –Asymmetrical running aligned with dialogues Asymmetrical layout – running headsheads aligned with dialogues 2 Adjust the running head – once adding the introduction part of the book, the running Less waste space – chapter 1 line with to 2 visable Less waste ofbespace – chapter titles reduce to 1with lineTherefore, with 2 reduce visable groups Less waste ofwill space –irrelavent chapter titles reduce to 1contents. line 2titles visable groups head with theof other theyto are changed align togroups wider dialogue columns wider columns wider dialogue the spine to link with the dialogue texts.columns

8 Brazil

Introduction

Brazil

great majority of the screens is the face of Mr Helpmann – the Deputy Minister of Information. He is being interviewed. No one bothers to listen to Helpmann.

Interviewer Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings?

Helpmann Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people

Writing

Gilliam developed the story and wrote the first draft of the screenplay with Charles Alverson, who was paid for his work but was ultimately uncredited in the final film. For nearly 20 years, Gilliam denied that Alverson had made any material contribution to the script. But then when the first draft was published and original in-progress documents emerged from Alverson’s files, Gilliam begrudgingly changed his story. This was a bit late for either credit on the film or a listing on the failed Oscar nomination for Alverson. He has said that he would not have minded the Oscar nomination, even though he didn’t think much of the script or the finished film. Gilliam, McKeown, and Stoppard collaborated on further drafts. Brazil was developed under the titles The Ministry and 1984½, the latter a nod not only to Orwell’s original 1984 but also to 8½ by Federico Fellini, a director whom Gilliam often cites as one of the defining influences on his visual style when directing. During the film’s production, other working titles floated about, including The Ministry of Torture, How I Learned to Live with the System – So Far, and So That’s Why the Bourgeoisie Sucks, before settling with Brazil relating to the name of its escapist signature tune. Gilliam sometimes refers to this film as the second in his ‘Trilogy of Imagination’ films, starting with Time Bandits (1981) and ending with The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989). All are about the ‘craziness of our awkwardly ordered society and the desire to escape it through whatever means possible.’ All three movies focus on these struggles and attempts to escape them through

Interviewer Helpmann

seems to have forgotten certain good old fashioned virtues. They just can’t stand seeing the other felow win. If these people would just play the game, instead of standing on the touch line heckiling– In fact, killing people – – In fact, killing people – they’d get a lot more out of life. We pull away from the shop to concentrate on the shoppers. Helpmann’s voice carries over the rest of the scene. Mr Helpmann, what would you say to those critics who maintain that the Ministry Of Information has become too large and unwieldy… ? David … in a free society information is the name of the game. You can’t win the game if you’re a man short. Fur bedecked shoppers pass in front of what appears to be banks of snow but as we pan along with them the ‘snow’ turns out to be fire-fighting foam. It oozes out of a shop front that is a charred twisted mass of metal frames. Workmen are busily sealing the opening with plywood sheets, Shopers pay no attention to this. X’mas carols are being played by a Salvation Army style band calling themselves consumers for Christ. Santa Claus’s grotto is busy, all is well with the world. And the cost of it all, Deputy Minister? Seven percent of the gross national produce … I understand this concern on behalf of the taxpayers. People want value for money and a costeffective service.

Version 4 Two improvements are: 1 Adjust the font from Lucida Sans to Scala Sans. Lucida is a font family with a great number of variations. It can convey formal and documental feelings. Though it has been used for screen and publications, it may not be that modern as Scala Sans. Personally, I think Scala Sans matches Palatino better, because they shares proportional figures and hand-written features (humannist styles). I also tried Avenir and Frutiger. It is said that Frutiger considers Avenir his finest work. I think these two fonts are geometric. They are not very suitable for literature works, though it can be modern to combine San Serif font with Serif one. 2 Align all the contents to baseline grid. This is to make the passage tidy based on english writting styles.

Step 3

Comparasion and Modification Experiment with different styles of layouts Critique on printed outcomes

Printed booklets with details of problems in texts found

8 Brazil

Brazil

Introduction

Brazil

great majority of the screens is the face of Mr Helpmann – the Deputy Minister of Information. He is being interviewed. No one bothers to listen to Helpmann.

Interviewer Deputy minister, what do you believe is behind this recent increase in terrorist bombings?

Helpmann Bad sportsmanship. A ruthless minority of people Writing Gilliam developed the story and wrote the first draft of the screenplay with Charles Alverson, who was paid for his work but was ultimately uncredited in the final film. For nearly 20 years, Gilliam denied that Alverson had made any material contribution to the script. But then when the first draft was published and original in-progress documents emerged from Alverson’s files, Gilliam begrudgingly changed his story. This was a bit late for either credit on the film or a listing on the failed Oscar nomination for Alverson. He has said that he would not have minded the Oscar nomination, even though he didn’t think much of the script or the finished film. Gilliam, McKeown, and Stoppard collaborated on further drafts. Brazil was developed under the titles The Ministry and 1984½, the latter a nod not only to Orwell’s original 1984 but also to 8½ by Federico Fellini, a director whom Gilliam often cites as one of the defining influences on his visual style when directing. During the film’s production, other working titles floated about, including The Ministry of Torture, How I Learned to Live with the System – So Far, and So That’s Why the Bourgeoisie Sucks, before settling with Brazil relating to the name of its escapist signature tune. Gilliam sometimes refers to this film as the second in his ‘Trilogy of Imagination’ films, starting with Time Bandits (1981) and ending with The Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989). All are about the ‘craziness of our awkwardly ordered society and the desire to escape it through whatever means possible.’ All three movies focus on these struggles and attempts to escape them through

Final Version Add two pictures before the part one of the screenplay shows.

Interviewer Helpmann

Step 4 Finalization and Specification Analyze the design (similiar to step 1) Record the typographic identities

Graphical structure of contents page and a texts page Mark different components in my work based on step 1. Group the typographic identities into ‘character’ and ‘paragraph’. Record variations and consistency.

em space 2p

Part 1

15mm

Format

Book title

Chapter title

Running head

Brazil

18mm

Page number

em space

160.8mm

Size

ede

spac-

Margins

top and bottom = 18mm outside = 25mm inside = 15mm

Binding

sewn binding

Colour

ini-

18mm

96.5mm

pace

black and white

Baseline grid

increament = 12pt start 0pt at top of page

Running head

align to spine align to outside margin align to baseline grid

Page numbers

Scala Sans Regular 8/12pt

s, 25mm

136.5 Ă&#x2014; 196.8 mm (portrait)

Book & character titles

Scala Sans Italics 8/12pt em space before or after

Scientific ways of expressing the layout Use certain ways to describe the actions and rules of doing this work in Indesign.