Bali Advertiser: 17 November 2021

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GARDEN DOCTOR GARDEN GARDEN DOCTOR

Collecting Rainwater By Dr. Kris

Sustainable and Practical: All-Terrain Bamboo Wheelchairs Lead Contamination inYou Soil / Improving Soil When Life Won’t Give Lemons! Traditionally harvesting rainwater was always a necessity, Dr. Kris, lacks Rainwater also contains nitrates. A very Sustainable and Practical: All-Terrain Bamboo Wheelchairs Protecting Plants From Pest Attacks Indonesia services and infrastructure for people made from bamboo sourced from the slopes of Mountit’s Ben and Twone’s hearts, they do not makeimportant any profitmacrofrom

There’s so much rain seems athat pitymany not tochildren capture and it for with disabilities. Thisit means Hi DrWe Kris, What aa good article on soil testing thank you. adults, and particularly those living in villages where ‘Good Morning Garden Doctor, Indonesia lacks services and infrastructure for people use. erected gutter on my roof in Ubud to catch the ‘Hello Garden Doctor! theproblem rough terrain is not suitable for planted normal wheelchairs, My is all the plants that I’ve whether from disabilities. This means that many children and I with live up at UBUD and in our garden there is a very tired rain water into rain homes. barrel. problem is the stored Two weeks ago, couple of ourThe little white flower bushes are toaatheir To try to rectify this dire Hi Drconfined Kris, good article on soil testing thank you. adults, and particularly those living in villages where cuttings orWhat seed start fine and grow, but won’t flower looking lemon tree. It off was here when we got here but ‘Hello Garden Doctor! by our swimming pool which are in raised circular potters situation, Eco Living Bali, a supplier of sustainable water quickly turns brown and fetid and attracts all kinds the rough terrain is not suitable for planted normal wheelchairs, My problem is all the plants that I’ve whether from or set fruit, and after a short while stop growing and over the past few years it seems to be producing less Two weeks ago, afrom couple of our little white flower bushes products made natural ingredients, and East Bali started yellowing andlife slowly wilting/dying. We fertilized are confined to their homes. To try to you rectify this dire of unwanted insect infertilised there. Can recommend cuttings or seed start off fine and grow, but won’t flower become retarded. I numerous have with cow poop and and less. We’ve had bug infestations lately in Bamboo Bikes, which falls under the East Bali Poverty by our swimming pool which are in they raised circular potters situation, Eco Living Bali, a supplier of sustainable thinking it would help but instead appear dead. We or set fruit,with and after a water shortI really whileam stop growing and chemicals no difference. at a loss as what measures to keep the clean enough to use for Project that helps isolated communities, joined forces the past two years, I think one was a citrus beetle and products made from natural ingredients, and East Bali started yellowing and to slowly wilting/dying. We fertilized noticed ants going and from forming atopoop highway become retarded. I have fertilised with cow and to do next. Any ideas please. I’m now going try your to make the very first all-terrain wheelchair in Southeast watering plants, maybe washing dishes etc? Not Bamboo Bikes, which falls under the East Bali Poverty now it’s full of tiny white bugs. I’ve been spraying white thinking it would help but instead they appear dead. We between two potters in front of our big bale. This chemicals with no difference. I really am at a loss as what testing suggestions. Many thanks, Andrew. Asia. The prototype, which was ready in March this Project that helps isolated communities, joined forces oil, but the bugs just seem to come right back or I can expecting it togoing be drinkable quality. I have looking a Nazava filter noticed ants to and from forming a highway afternoon I removed a small bromeliad plant to do next. Any please. going to try your year, took eight weeksI’m to now produce. to make thearound veryideas first all-terrain wheelchair in Southeast never get rid of potters them entirely. Once we get rid of one pest between two in front ofAndrew. our big bale. This for that. growing underneath one of the flower bushes thinking testing suggestions. Many thanks, Asia. The prototype, which was ready in March this Dear, Dr. Kris, I’ve read that living near heavy traffic and another one seems to move in. The tree looks like it’s afternoon I removed a small bromeliad looking plant As the parents of a disabled child, the issue of access the ants could be attracted to the sap of the non-flower year, took around eight weeks to produce. Thanks! main roads increases the risk of lead contamination inhas the been dear to the hearts of the founders of Eco Living Bali, just hanging on, the new foliage is shrivelled and any growing underneath one of the flower bushes thinking bush. ToKris, our surprise we revealed a HEAP of traffic little Dear, Dr. I’vefor read that living near heavy and soil and is bad vegetable gardening? What aremini the Matthew initUbud Brad and Twone Moreland. The inspiration forofusually an all-terrain As the parents of aattracted disabled child, the issue access has lemons that wewith do get aren’t very good and only the ants could be to sap of main roads increases the ofthe lead contamination in the 1.5cm a long skinny yellowish-brown cone risks orsnails ways to make anrisk edible garden inthe thisnon-flower situation? wheelchair when duo heard of Eco the plight of a been dear tocame the hearts ofthe the founders of Living Bali, abush. few. Should I keep spraying with the white oil or should To our surprise we revealed a HEAP of little mini soil and is it bad for vegetable gardening? What are the shell! I think perhaps theLombok ants are loving the Ward, snail poo Thanks in advance, Jan. 12-year-old boy in North from Duncan the Brad and Twone Moreland. The inspiration for an all-terrain Ah, wet season Bali… sometimes the rain can seem I1.5cm try athe different or just give up? Ithat want to cone save snails with ainlong skinny yellowish-brown risks or ways topesticide, make edible in this situation? because I found that the only 2garden planters had ants Founder of Classroom ofthe Hope, organization that helps wheelchair came whenan duoan heard of the plight of a like it’s endless -auntil the dry season comes the as it’s an established tree and when weaagain first shell! I in think perhaps the ants are loving the snail poo Thanks in advance, Jan. to tree provide access to education for children inaround developing The soil is where garden starts, and if you have poor going them had the snails in. One planter more than 12-year-old boy in good North Lombok from Duncan Ward, the moved here we had heaps of lemons from countries. “Nasrudin lost his standard wheelchair in the of course, and then you wonder ‘did it ever rain for so long?’ because I found that the only 2 planters that had ants soil you likely be limited in youan can grow. The main Founder of Classroom ofwhat Hope, organization thatfactors helps the other. 2018 earthquake and had to drag himself the dirt to it, so many that we made lemonade! to provide access education for children in have developing The soil where a good garden starts, and ifairtight you poor going inisthem had snails in. One planter more than that affect soil quality for growing flowers, fruits and vegetables The easiest thing totothe do would be to put anthrough lid a on the getyou to likely school. We decided that we had to The helpmain him factors getthe a countries. “Nasrudin lost his standard wheelchair in soil be limited in what you can grow. the other. depend on whether it isnylon sandy which will mean it keep tends to dry Being unfamiliar with Indonesia’s little critters andof land barrel or cover with flyscreen mesh, to out the wheelchair thatit would withstand the rough terrain the 2018 earthquake and had to drag himself through the dirt to that affect soil any quality for growing flowers, fruits and vegetables Do you have further advice for lemons too quickly, ifI itneed ishow clay which means there is less aeration compositions some guidance for the best step village, andorthat’s the idea anhad all-terrain wheelchair bugs, and I’dof be most about the get to debris school. Wemosquitoes. decided that we toworried help him get a depend on whether it is sandy which will mean it tends to dry and citrus in general? I’m thinking of trying Being unfamiliar with Indonesia’s little critters and and a tendency to waterlog. forward to keep my garden thriving. The issue has just was born,” says Brad. wheelchair that would withstand the rough terrain ofland thea mosquitoes, you definitely don’t want to be creating too quickly, or ifI ititself is clay which means there less aeration mandarins in the future. Looking forward compositions need guidance for is the best step begun to show tosome be severe and deadly towheelchair our plant village, and that’s how the idea of an all-terrain mosquito farm and all of the unpleasantries that come along and a tendency to waterlog. After numerous brainstorming sessions, the team decided to hearing forward to back, keep my garden thriving. The pouring issue has just Rejuvenating aDO poor soil is more involved then fertiliser was born,” says Brad. family! HOW WE GET RID OF THESE SNAILS/ANTS to build their prototype materials thathappy are easy to with it, the neighbours wouldn’t be either. Sincerely, Kate.’ over the ground. Natural fertiisers such as cow and begun to show toprobably befrom severe deadly to dung our plant AND SAVE OURitself GARDEN FROM Aand MASS INFESTATION!? source and arepair in isIndonesia. Thethen wheelchair frame, After numerous brainstorming sessions, the team decided Rejuvenating poor soil more involved pouring fertiliser chickenHOW manure to be worked in THESE along with compost over family! DOneed WE GET RID OF SNAILS/ANTS Attached isseat, some evidence of the and theare crime backrest, foot restsuspects and rear basket all tolaminated build their prototype from materials thatcow aredung easyand to over the ground. Natural fertiisers such as timelove to gradually improve the soil, otherwise try raised garden You your lemon tree, but thefor problem is AND SAVE OUR GARDEN FROM A MASS INFESTATION!? scene. Thank you so much your time! Looking source and repair in Indonesia. The wheelchair frame, chicken manure need to be worked in along with compost over beds withto aseat, whole new ‘imported’ soil for an instant solution. the bugs do too!backrest, There are many types of Attached is some evidence of the suspects and the crime forward your reply! laminated foot rest and rear basket are all time to gradually improve the soil, for otherwise try raised garden insects and mites that are common pests of scene. Thank you so much your time! Looking Jet from Seminyak’ beds with whole new ‘imported’ soilotherwise an instantan solution. As for lead contaminated soilbeetle which isfor sometimes issue in citrus trees. orange citrus forward toaThe your reply! urban areas, replacing the soil or amending it is also the known as the ‘stink’ bug is one of them, aphids Jet from Seminyak’ Thanks for the interesting question - I think you have two As for leadIf contaminated soil which is sometimes an issue in solution. you live near main roads, industrial areas or old and scale are also common invaders. It separate unrelated issues going on with the ants and the urban areas, replacing the soil or amending it is also the buildings expect anhave elevated level of lead insee your Thanks foryou the interesting question Iscale think you have two definitely sounds you a- Whenever snails. Ants gowould afterlike anything sweet. you a solution. Ifunrelated you liveisnear main roads, industrial areas or the old soil. separate issues going on with the ants and infestation which severely affecting the large population of ants in and around your plants its buildings yougo would an sweet. elevated level of lead insee your snails. Ants after anything Whenever health of the Theexpect scale reside usually an tree. indication thatinsects you have anon aphidyou or scalea soil. A recent Australian study led by RMIT University, Melbourne, large population of ants in and around your plants its the undersides of the growth, insect infestation. Sonew whilst it’s notsucking the antson that are causing found that 20% of edible home gardens are contaminated with usually an indication that have anit, aphid scale the sap and in the retarding the thefresh initial problem, theyprocess canyou exacerbate which or I will get Alevels recent Australian study the ledit’s bynot RMIT University, Melbourne, ofyour lead exceeding safety guidelines of are 300 mg/kg insect infestation. the ants that causing ability of to whilst grow and produce fruit. to a bit later. plantSo found thatnatural 20% ofbackground edible homelevels gardens contaminated whereas are are usually in theIrange of the initial problem, they can exacerbate it, which will with get levels of lead The exceeding theworse safetyinguidelines of 300amg/kg 15-40mg/kg. figure is Sydney, where similar a bitscale later. IftoAphids the is severe and and infestation scale insects are tiny twigs bugs usually only a few whereas natural background levels are usually inlevels the range of study found 40 per cent of vegetable patches had of lead branches willAphids be dying leaves are to brown and mm in size. are back, commonly green 15-40mg/kg. The is worse inI Sydney, where aa similar similar that exceeded the figure safety can imagine that Aphids and insects are tiny bugs usually a few shrivelled andscale falling, andguidelines. the fruit is stunted if any isonly produced camouflage themselves very well, whereas scale insects study found 40 out per across cent of vegetable patches had and levels of lead statistic plays gardens in most cities crowded mm Aphids are green to brown and at all.inAssize. the your dealing with is brown unresponsive to generally willproblem show up ascommonly white, beige to in colour. that exceeded theworld safetyover. guidelines. I can imagine that a similar urban areas themselves the camouflage very well, whereas scale insects pesticide spray then it could be time to take some drastic These bugs cleverly reside on the undersides of the leaves statistic plays out across gardens in most cities and crowded generally will as tree white, beige to brown action and skeletonise the - sounds scary doesn’t it but so they can goshow aboutuptheir business of sucking out in thecolour. fresh urban areasof the world over.in the soil in urban areas - the result High levels lead remain These bugs cleverly reside on the undersides of the leaves just make sure to do it before Halloween! sap from the leaves in secret, placing the plant under severe from adding the toxic metal to paint and petrol for decades. so they-can go about their business of sucking out the fresh stress essentially they are stealing the plants nutrition. By High levels the soil indue urban areas - the result Living closeoftolead mainremain roads in is an issue to lead accumulation If collecting rainwater in containers, barrels garbage bins etc. sap from the leaves in secret, placing the plant under severe Skeleton Pruning the time that you’ve realised this, the plants could be from adding toxicpollution. metal toVegetable paint and gardens petrol forshould decades. in soils fromthe traffic be stress -sure essentially theyclose aremoved stealing the plants nutrition. By make you always off with a lid when it has stopped dead and the bugs already onto the next victim. Aphids Living close to mainfrom roads is an issue- due to lead established away busy roads at least 20 accumulation to 80 metres the time you’ve realised this, plants could be A skeleton prune is simply thethe tree back to its main scales can rapidly decimate plants and their populations raining orthat when itare is full ofpruning water. Installing a purpose-built inand soils from traffic pollution. Vegetable gardens should be away, lead levels usually elevated directly next to main dead and the bugs already moved onto the next victim. Aphids limbs sotank thataway you plague are left with ofato the plant, in can explode into like proportions in matter of a established from busy -‘skeleton’ at least 20 80 metres water would be worth itroads ifthe planning onjust longer term use, roads. and scales can rapidly decimate plantsin and theircircles populations other words a brutal cut back which many is the few days. away, levels are usually directly tank next will to main they’relead quite cheap these days.elevated A water storage have can explode into plague like countering proportionsmost in just a matter of a go-to option for successfully citrus diseases roads. In addition generally the older the house, or any other building a basket to filter out the debris, bugs, soil particles and few days. and pest problems. As the bugs consume the sap, the excrete a sweet ‘honeydew’ for that matter containing lead-based paint, then the more lead prevent mosquitoes getting absolutely into the tank viait.the guttering. A waste by-product, and love So of course, In addition - generally theants older thebeds. house, or any other building found in the surrounding garden Most often areas most As the bugs consume the excrete athen sweet ‘honeydew’ tap is installed at the lowsap, point on the tank or the a small pump With amove severe bug infestation, you want to go hard attoit, but they in containing to consume it - the for them it’s like sugar pot for that matter paint, the more lead affected are under thelead-based dripline of the eaves due the waste by-product, and ants absolutely love it. So of course, preferably not back to a stump obviously. At the very least, has been left out in the garden. From here a symbiotic can easily installed higherpaints water pressure. should found in thebe surrounding garden beds.throughout Most oftenThere areas most weathering and runoff offor leaded the seasons. they move in to consume it - for them it’s likeand thedue sugar pot all the branches and foliage containing the pests must be relationship develops between thethe bugs the ants, affected are under the dripline eaves to the beofan overflow valve near the top - of you can direct the overflow has been left out in the garden. From here a symbiotic weathering and runoff of leaded paints throughout the seasons. into another barrel. relationship develops between the bugs and the ants,

the bestinway to conserve water and energy. is a responsible nutrient - the As most bio-available form nitrogen requires -basically Agung Ben village. The wheelchair is Itprotected with this venture. such, Eco Living Baliof urgently Lead Contamination in Soil Soil Please be careful when renovating yourconstant home. Have environmentally-friendly and sealant to ensure thatit’s ingestion. funding toTwone’s build more wheelchairs. Each wheelchair Lead in the soilbamboo presents alacquer risk if it is either inhaled or ingested. removed otherwise they’ll re-infest the new growth. Basically, I’m picturing increased yields a big, juicy supply Protecting Plants From Pest/ Improving Attacks made from sourced from the slopes of Mount Ben and hearts, they do not make any profit from way to garden for self-sufficiency and conservation but it’s dissolved nitrogen and plants love it! whereby the ants protect the sap sucking bugs and even Anywhere you have ant problems get some chalk and start

itAgung withstands rough weather conditions. The decision was willonreceive a certificate a urgently photo ofrequires the professional remove flaking lead-based paint to in tosoil Ben village. The wheelchair is protected with this venture. such, Ecoexterior Livingand Bali Lead in the can also be absorbed by vegetables grown in asponsor of lemons aAs free facilitated by the brutal you cut the tree to its bare bones by removing alsoneed better for your plants. transport them around to back other sites to send thefor honeydew drawing barriers topest thecareful ants.tree, Draw arenovating circle around anhome. antskeleton and also made to use mountain bike wheels suitable steep or wheelchair their contribution helps to build. Those who ingestion. Please be when your Have environmentally-friendly lacquer and sealant to ensure that funding to build more wheelchairs. Each wheelchair prevent future contamination. Lead in the soil presents a risk if it is either inhaled or ingested. it. Children who playprotect insounds the garden aresucking also at risk. pruning technique. the canopy. I know risky, lemon treesof and mostwatch whereby the ants the sap and even Anywhere you ant problems getthat some chalk and start production into overdrive - isit’s an antbut of abugs different type what happens! I’m you draw chalk uneven terrain. “As itthere already afarm short supply metal an entire will have their or logo Nitrogen iswill onehave ofwheelchair the three essential macro-nutrients it withstands weather conditions. The decision was receive asuggestion certificate and aname photo ofthat the asponsor professional remove flaking exterior lead-based paint to Lead in the soilrough can also be absorbed by vegetables grown in sponsor other types of citrus usually bounce back hard and grow better transport them around to we other sites thealternative honeydew drawing barriers tocontribution thetoants. Draw a circle aroundback an ant and wheelchair parts in Bali, wanted to send find an placed onfuture the chair. that you won’t like! around your pots stop thehelps ants migrating and also made to use mountain bike wheels suitable or lines wheelchair their to and build. Those who Chlorine and other chemicals ingrowing tap theinsteep pH and prevent contamination. plants need, necessary for development green foliage. Children who play in the garden arewater also atraise risk.for Ifit. living near main roads, consider vegetables raised Further Tips for General Citrus Care solution, and asoverdrive owners of-Itisit’s an eco store, we wanted to metal find production into an ant ofbe a re-invigorated different type forth, watch what I’m suggestion that you draw after treatment like this. will most likely uneven terrain. “As there already afarm short supply of sponsor an happens! entire wheelchair willyou have their name orchalk logo draw chalk barriers wherever don’t want them. Of essentially preventing by plants and garden beds‘lock-out’ filled withnutrients clean imported soiluptake and compost. Limit Nitrates, which are made up of nitrogen and oxygen, are a sustainable solution. As bamboo is found in abundance in wheelchair parts Bali, we wanted to find anand alternative placed on rain the chair. you won’t like! lines around your pots few to stop the ants migrating back and with increased fruitincrawling production into the future. For some citruscourse, Ifthat you ever see ants up and down stems across after or every days you may need to re-apply. If living near main roads, consider growing vegetables into raised potential exposure by avoiding plants known tocould be lead Bali and throughout Asia, aan bamboo wheelchair be in this way reducing plant and health. Tap water can formulated nature maximum uptake by most your solution, owners ofgrowth eco store, we wanted find Citrusdraw will by tolerate afor range of soils, though prefer chalk barriers wherever you don’t wantplants. them. well Of growers itand is bells aas routine course of action undertaken every 10 forth, leaves alarm should be artisan ringing asvegetables it’s the first sign that garden beds filled with clean imported soil and compost. Limit easily repaired by a bamboo in a village,” Brad says, accumulators such as low-growing leafy like lettuce, a sustainable solution.salts, As bamboo is found in are abundance in drained, moderate to slightly acidic soil, pH of 5.5 to 6.5. also contain fluoride, and minerals that harmful to Ifyears you ever see ants crawling up and down stems and across course, after rain or every few days you may need to re-apply. or so, whether bug infested or not it gives the tree a you have a problem. Ants are typically found on the ground It’s kind of amusing when you first start experimenting with adding that each wheelchair to be wheelchair custom fitbe potential exposure by avoiding plants knownmade tocould betoand lead as welland as root vegetables including carrots, onions, turnips Bali throughout Asia, a has bamboo Citrus willisalways a for sitethe protected leaves alarm bells should be ringing as it’s the first sign that Rainwater the soil in theinhabit long term. Well-water can cause problems alwaysprefer better full thansun tap and water garden, from its and will only plants if artisan there isaffected avegetables honeydew source, the beneficiary’s requirements. new lease life. easily repaired by a bamboo in aalso village,” Brad says, accumulators as low-growing leafy like lettuce, radishes. Ason a such general rule, the worst vegetables are this. The chalk deterrent is also useful in the home as a good strong winds. They also need a regular feeding schedule as you have a problem. Ants are typically found on the ground It’s kind of amusing when you first start experimenting with which means either aphids or other types of scale insects way to stop them entering the house for example through a adding that each wheelchair has to be custom made to fit due tounwashed salinity, chemicals and high mineralonions, content. as well as root vegetables including carrots, turnips and better suited to plant growth and development because of either or unpeeled root vegetables. nutrient rich soil is required for fruit production. Citrus Up to date, Eco Living Bali and East Bali Bamboo Bikes and will only inhabit plants if there is a honeydew source, this. The chalk deterrent is also useful in the home as a good the beneficiary’s requirements. have moved in.general A quick check theinvolves growingcutting tips and the in thepH, wall. a circle around the crackand or the a radishes. As a rule, the of worst affected vegetables are The ideal method of ‘skeletonising’ all of thecrack the ideal its Just soft draw nature, no added chemicals have funded and builtaphids three bamboo wheelchairs. Theinsects first are to voracious feeders and they haveforanexample insatiable appetite which means either or other types of scale way stop them entering the house through a undersides of foliage will likely reveal the bugs. They say barrier line wherever they are entering. either unwashed or unpeeled root vegetables. Leafy greens can be affected although much of this could growth back, so that you’re left with a single trunk and strong Rain has a pH close to neutral slightlyinacidic, presence of beneficial nutrients, its simply water the way wheelchair, orEco theLiving prototype, is currently onorBamboo display the Up towater date,usually Bali and East Bali Bikes for nutrients and will soak up whatever fertiliser you can send have moved in. A quick check of the growing tips and the crack in the wall. Just draw a circle around the crack or a where there’s smoke there’s fire, wellleast where there’s ants on possibly be surface borne dust. The affected plants are even spaced branch stumps. Ensure you are using sharp Eco Bali shop Kerobokan. The two other have Living funded and built three bamboo wheelchairs. The first nature either way of rain water is in usually softer than both tap and intended. their way. Well-nourished trees will produce high yields, and undersides foliage will likely reveal the bugs. They say barrier line wherever they are entering. Leafy greens can be affected although much of in this your plants you probably have ais sucking insect problem. those that produce parts -sap whether not we consider wheelchairs have been handed over to those need. wheelchair, or thefruiting prototype, currently on display incould the As for the snails, well it makes sense that they would be sterile cutting tools - making clean cuts isor essential. well-water. Itsurface doesn’t contain the minerals that areplants typically alsoaround develop natural defences pests andplants. diseases. where there’s smoke there’s fire, well where there’s ants on hiding possibly beor borne The least affected are Nasrudin, who wasshop the dust. inspiration behind the project, bromeliads or strappytotype leafed Snails them ‘vegetables’. There’s very little danger of lead Eco ‘fruit’ Living Bali in Kerobokan. The two other responsible for the hard water stains seen on bathroom received the second wheelchair, while the third wheelchair Fresh potable water is valuable resource rapidly becoming your plants you probably have a sap sucking insect problem. As for the snails, well it makes sense that they would be those that produce fruiting parts - whether not wheelchairs havefrom been handed toor those inconsider need. are molluscs and like a dark moist environment for protection toxicity in anything tomatoes toover papayas andwe pumpkins was donated to 15-year-old Nengah very Macika, the son of one Nengah Macika’s AllStory types of A citrus require aleaf constant nutrient Nasrudin, who inspiration the project, around bromeliads or strappy type leafed plants. Snails them ‘fruit’ or ‘vegetables’. There’s little danger ofand lead and all fruit trees inwas general. screens and tubs. Thisthe is described asbehind ‘hard’ water it and ahiding scarce resource in Bali. lack of foresight in planning to avoid drying out. They will hide under litter, dark of the East Bali Bamboo Bikes craftsmen from Ban Village. Macika was a and healthy baby until three months offor age when received the second wheelchair, while the third wheelchair supply, with a high requirement for trace toxicity in anything from tomatoes to papayas and pumpkins are molluscs like a dark moist environment protection places and that keepsharvesting them moist. usually carries a higherlist pHofthan rainwater. hasdeveloped led tocover unsustainable of Bali’s groundwater. “We have a growing underprivileged children high fever and suffered several seizures. wasall donated to 15-year-old Nengah Macika, the son ofand one he Nengah Macika’s Story elements. A regular application of a liquid and fruit trees in general. and to avoid drying out. They will hide under leaf litter, dark Plants areinfairly at keeping leadwho out ofrequire themselves in most adults Baligood and Lombok all-terrain then, Macika’s growth and mobility been There has been ongoing water woes in Balihave due towhen the of the East Bamboo Bikes craftsmen from Ban Village. Since Macika was a healthy baby until three months of age seaweed fertiliser will look supply trace circumstances, but we if the vegetables are covered in soil,toormake even The places and cover that keeps them moist. in is the pictures you have sent likeneeded decollate wheelchairs, and are currently seeking funding affected. He also non-vocal and struggles to communicate “We have aencrusted growing deposits list of underprivileged children and over-development hesnails developed high fever suffered several seizures. Lime-scale on the inside of hot water of the past few decades coupled with Plants are fairly good at keeping lead out of themselves in most an invisible layer of dust settles on fruit or leafy greens, you may elements, otherwise with fresh kelp/ them,” Brad. and “We are initiallywho only targeting and snail with his then, family. Until 2004, when themulch East Bali Poverty (Rumina decollata) with the conical shell. They are adults says in Bali Lombok require Bali all-terrain Since Macika’s growth and mobility have been kettles ishowever, alsoand common sight in Bali –to how hard is tap Project the explosive growth of tourism on the island, which has circumstances, but ifwe the vegetables are covered in or even be consuming lead from the in that way. Allsoil, fruit and Lombok, plan to soil expand other islands soon established monthly parent-baby health posts in seaweed gathered fresh from the beach. The snails in they the pictures you have sent look like wheelchairs, we are currently seeking funding tothe make affected. He is also non-vocal and struggles to communicate omnivores, so will eat plants and other snails. Ifdecollate there and then hopefully the rest Asia.” neighboring Cegi, there were no health near Ben an invisible layer of dust settles onshould fruit only orbe leafy greens, you may vegetables taken from the garden washed to Bali remove water here? them,” says Brad. “We areof initially targeting and are with his family. Until 2004, when thefacilities East Bali Poverty outstripped the capacity of theeat water resources to keep up. Sprinkle compost the tree and feed snail (Rumina decollata) with the conical shell. They are a no brown garden snails to oraround other alternatives this where Macika lives. In 2005, the East Bali Poverty be consuming leadwe from the in that way. islands All fruitsoon and village, Lombok, plan to soil expand to other Project established monthly parent-baby health posts in all traces ofhowever, soil before consumption. few times year with specially formulated omnivores, they will eataplants and acan other snails. there Tapping intoso the groundwater is unsustainable-it is Ifbeing snail is going to eat your plants and they cause serious As issue of access for people with disabilities is to close to Project found Cegi, a volunteer professional massage andthe then hopefully thethe rest of Asia.” neighboring there were no health facilitiestherapist near Ben vegetables taken from garden should be washed remove citrus fertiliser. Pelletised chook manure are no brown garden snails eat or other alternatives The easy fix snail pellets, though mythisor Which is an important question as it can cause nutrient lockout, damage used upquickly. faster than it parents can beisto replenished. who trained Macika’s to give him massages, village, where Macika lives. In 2005, thedaily East Balinot Poverty allgood traces soiladequate before consumption. A dietofwith amounts of calcium and phosphorous other animal manures can be also be added snail is going to eat your plants and they can cause serious but he has shown little improvement. While Macika’s preferred choice, especially if you have children and pets to As the of access people disabilities is closethe to Project found a volunteer professional massage therapist this is aissue pH level wherefor plants arewith unable tolead. assimilate has been shown to reduce absorption of dietary Similarly, mobility to the topsoil over the root zone twice/year. damage quickly. The easy fix is snail pellets, though not remains restricted, his new all-terrain bamboo who trained Macika’s parents to give him daily massages, Laying down a dry rough mulch such as jaggedmy nutrients that are present amounts in thereduce soil. pH uptake level of in rain water consider. Reports put the capacity ofnow Bali’s groundwater aquifer A goodsame diet with adequate ofThe calcium and phosphorous those two nutrients help lead plants. wheelchair means that can get around more freely. but he shown little While Macika’s Always water well after fertilising. A consistent preferred choice, especially ifimprovement. yousnails have children and pets to bark mulchhas is one wayhe to deter or even crushed has beenand shown toacidic, reduce absorption of dietary lead. Similarly, Seaweed spirulina when eaten have also been demonstrated is typically more usually between 5 and 7 and much www.ecolivingbali.com supplies at around 15-20%. mobility remains restricted, his new all-terrain bamboo consider. Laying down a dry rough mulch such as jagged supply of nutrients is the key to getting eggshells or shell grit mulch, as they don’t like to crawl across the those nutrients help essentially reduce lead uptake plants. to bindsame heavytwo metals anduptake, remove them from the body.in It’s not https://www.eastbalipovertyproject.org wheelchair means he can nowsnails get around more freely. better suited for nutrient unlocking nutrients bark mulch is edges one way deter or razor even crushed bestthat out oftoany citrus - seaweed fertiliser and the sharp jagged which probably feels like blades Seaweed andstudies spirulina when eaten havetoalso www.ecolivingbali.com clear from the whether you have eat been them demonstrated concurrently https://www.eastbalibamboobikes.com for plants, and it’s also better for the soil and micro-organisms toMore often than not wells are drilled on the cheap, without eggshells or shell grit mulch, as they don’t like to crawl across compost is a requirement at the very least. them and their delicate slimy exterior. to bind metals and removefoods themorfrom body. not https://www.eastbalipovertyproject.org with the heavy potentially contaminated just the every nowIt’s and the sharp edges feels like razor blades By Anita within it. casings orjagged otherwise notwhich up to probably environmental standards and https://www.eastbalibamboobikes.com clear-from whether you have eat them concurrently then so tothe bestudies safe just put spirulina on to everything. Copyright © 2019 Bali Advertiser to them and their delicate slimy exterior. Fruit and frequency willtoalso depend onby water prefer cool, dark, moist places hide out, so protocols. This leads to cross contamination from land-based with the potentially contaminated foods or just every now and Snails Youand can the readfruit all past articles of or Bysmall Anita supply. in Too little may be creating these locations the garden you can locate the then so to be safe just put spirulina on everything. Any good soil be ‘living’ filled with Organic Rainwater is will 100% soft water. Freeorganic of the matter. salts, minerals, activities, runoff from raw sewerage and even BA urban Featureareas, Article at www.BaliAdvertiser.biz Copyright © 2019 Bali Advertiser Snails prefer cool, dark, moist to hidepots out,are soa byin not appear at places all.terracotta Water regularly and dispose of them. Upturned matter also helps bind the lead in are the found soil, rendering it less snails You can read past articles chemicals, and treatments andup that in your average chemical by-products from farming such asallfertilisers andof creating these locations in the garden you can locate the combination with a free draining soil they will good snail trap, check every few days and you’ll find them Any good soil will be ‘living’ filled with organic matter. Organic BA Feature Article at www.BaliAdvertiser.biz available to plants. So, get composting, and adding it to the town and well-water. Salts and chemicals will build up over pesticides. Wellsrequire drilled close to coastal areas alsopots riskare salta snails and dispose of them. Upturned terracotta least one deep watering weekly for congregating inside. Orange or any other citrus halves with matter also helps bind the lead up in the soil, rendering it less garden beds. Besides reducing lead uptake, it is also the key time to the detriment of get the soil and plants. water intrusion. If you could take a trap cross section ofthem the to good snail trap, check every few days and you’ll find flower bud formation through to fruit set the pulp scooped out is another known method. Leave available to plants. So, composting, and adding it to the solution to a poor soil, producing healthier and more productive congregating or any other citrus with good crop. subterranean ground in athe south of Bali withhalves all the So first, to get to theimport aphids scales youanwill to check face downinside. inproduce the Orange garden bed slightly propped up of with garden beds. Besides reducing lead itneed is also the plants. Otherwise a and clean soil uptake, for instant fix andkey a them Rake up the debris from the lopping and pack it into strong the pulp scooped out is another known trap method. Leave the undersides of the leaves. In the initial stages hosing with a small gap for the snails to enter. Finally, the snail beer trap solution to a poor soil, producing healthier and more productive Rainwater fresh start. is slightly acidic. Most plants prefer soil just below historical drilling that has gone on over the years it may well plastic sealed tight and left in the sun for aenough few weeks first, to to the aphids scales you need to check them face down intake the them garden bed slightly propped upweeds with Addeasiest mulch forSwiss moisture retention and to discourage plants. Otherwise import a and clean soil anwill instant fix and aSo fast jetbags ofget water underneath the leaves could be to a islook the way to out. A solid container, jar or a plastic neutral pH levels somewhere in theforrange between 5.5 more like cheese than rock! to kill all the pests, after which time it can be thrown out but the undersides of the leaves. In the initial stages hosing with a small gap for the snails to enter. Finally, the snail beer which will only compete with your tree for water and nutrients. fresh start. rid a small infestation, but as your plants dying and the bottle cut in half and then placed in the garden filled with trap a Iand don’t that there a need to worry about lead 7.think Funny that, isthat rainwater isexcessively in are a similar, whereas not into the compost. a fast jet of water underneath the leaves could be enough isIfthe easiest way out.and A container, jaritor plastic weeds are left to take become over-grown they will invite pests infestation severe its probably bestnot to spray with an organicto cup of beer is irresistible tothem snails slugs. Dig inalevel in the soil - is just be cautious, be alert alarmed! town-water is alkalizedbut to as protect the pipes corroding The less water that isthen usedplaced from the local waterfilled supply rid a small infestation, plants areisfrom dying andlead the with bottle cut and withora and Never mulch right upinto thegarden tree otherwise I don’t think thatas there is aoil need to worry about pesticide such white or your neem oilexcessively that available at thedisease. soilinsohalf they can easily enter – the they lovetrunk, the yeast. and have abe pHsoon level upwards ofthe 8. wells theisbetter. Each litresnails of harvested rainwater You will that afterwards lemon tree responds infestation isjust severe itscentres. probably best to and spray with organic from cup of beer irresistible to Dig it equals inno level in thecan soilfind -edible cautious, beyour alert not alarmed! collar rot could result - meaning noand fruitslugs. and probably tree hardware and garden Wash your plants, mulch soil, work inan compost with lush new vigorous growth. At this point is a critical stage. a litre of town or well water that can be conserved or put pesticide such as white oil or neem oil that is available at with the soil so they can easily enter – they love the yeast. also! can easily be removed using the combination of and organic matter which will help to bind any lead, reducing Snails hardware and garden centres. The tree will require extra and aand constant supply Wash your edible plants, your soil,overall work inhealth compost Rainwater is living water. Stored rainwater will contain organic better use. As the ants may be in onmulch thewater deal, protecting, transporting - hand picking, trapping, barriers, and bait/pellets. the bioavailability but also improving the soil at ofmethods Snails can easily removed using the that combination of nutrients to keep pace with the plethora of new shoots and organic matter willyou to bind any lead, reducing Hopefully by this time next year I hear been and farming the bugswhich around should probably deter them Modifying habitats canbe help prevent snail plagues byyou’ve removal the same matter. Atime. rain barrel hosts ahelp beneficial biology supporting As the ants may be in on the deal, protecting, transporting methods hand picking, trapping, barriers, and bait/pellets. the bioavailability alsolike improvingconditions, the overallkeep soil the health at of making sprouting from thebut skeleton. lemonade! also. Ants generally don’t hiding places as thick clumps of empty micro-organisms and othermoist life. If channelled from soil your We could all dosuch our best to conserve thisvegetation, precious resource and farming the–bugs aroundpaints youdirectly should probably deter Modifying habitats can prevent snail the asame time. On final note Old-school were up to 50% lead them and around your plants well-watered to the root-zone so pots lying around and byhelp using a rough dryplagues mulch. by removal rooftop, there will be traces of organic material, we’re just a little better. Have a great New Year. also. Ants generally like moist conditions, keepof the soil Over the wash next weeks/months the new growth produced can of hiding places such as thick clumps of vegetation, empty even with newer layers painted over the top, the levels lead you don’t off thedon’t pesticide. talking about contact exposure todirectly bacteria, leaf litter, pollen, On a final note –the Old-school paints werewalls up to 50% lead around your plants to the root-zone so be so dense that it well-watered may even be necessary prune inand the pots lying around and by using a rough dry mulch. left contained on interior and exterior ofto old buildings Dr. Kris Kris Dr. Kris Dr. duststill etc. (not surprisingly, great for your plants). even with newer layers painted over the top, levels of lead you don’t wash off the pesticide. are likely to be high. level of lead in food is centre and thin shoots atThe the safe periphery to the prevent the tree Here’s another tip. Plain old chalk used to write on chalkboards Garden Doctor Contact: gardendoctor@hotmail.com Dr. Kris Garden Doctor Contact: gardendoctor@hotmail.com Garden Doctor Contact: gardendoctor@hotmail.com left on the and exterior ofwill buildings measured inneeded parts per million so it’s easy towalls see how disturbed, from becoming overcrowded with foliage. Itold could take is allcontained that’s tointerior keep the ants away. Ants not walk Garden Doctor Contact: dr.kris@ymail.com Dr. Kris Copyright © 2019 2019 Dr. Kris Dr. Kris are stillanother be high. The safe level lead in food is Copyright © 2019 Dr. Kris Copyright © Dr. Kris Here’s tip. Plain old chalk used to write on chalkboards crumbling, scraped, sanded ortime flaking paint be atalcum major anywhere from one to two years before theofcan lemon tree starts through aalikely line ofto powdery material such as chalk dust or It’s like light fertilizer every you water with harvested Garden Doctor Doctor Contact: Contact: gardendoctor@hotmail.com You can read all past articles of Garden gardendoctor@hotmail.com all past articles YouYou cancan readread all past articles of of measured inneeded parts per so it’s easy tofrom see how is all that’s to million keep the ants away. Ants willdisturbed, not walk source of direct contamination – whether inhalation or powder. Test it and see! to bear fruit again, but when it does…watch out! Garden Doctor atCopyright www.BaliAdvertiser.biz ©©2019 rainwater along with all the additional organic microGarden Doctor at www.BaliAdvertiser.biz Garden Doctor at www.BaliAdvertiser.biz Copyright 2019Dr. Dr.Kris Kris Copyright © 2019 Dr. Kris crumbling, scraped, sanded paint can beoratalcum major C/Bm/I-29 Jan 20 or flaking through a line of powdery material such as chalk dust C/Bm/I-6 Novof 19 You can read all past articles You can read all past articles of nutrients! You can read all past articles of Garden source ofTest direct contamination – whether from inhalation or powder. it and see! GardenDoctor Doctorat atwww.BaliAdvertiser.biz www.BaliAdvertiser.biz Garden Doctor at www.BaliAdvertiser.biz

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