«Школа Науки» • № 7 (32) • Июль 2020
Экономические науки
27
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ Tourist clusters in Uzbekistan Ablakulova Iroda Kamolidinovna, Assistant teacher Silk road International Tourism University, Samarkand City, Uzbekistan Abstract. The article analyzes the emergence of tourism clusters, their relationship with other areas of public life and a systematic approach to the tourism cluster. Keywords: national tourism, tourism clusters, system approach, tourism infrastructure, tourism cluster and public institutions. 1. Introduction: The main goal of the development of national tourism in Uzbekistan is to further develop the economy of the country and to raise the standard of living of the population. Great attention is paid to the development of national tourism in Uzbekistan, giving tourism the status of a strategic sector of the economy, conducting a unified state policy in the field of Tourism. Systematic work is carried out on the rapid development of the tourism sector in Uzbekistan, improvement of the management system in the sphere, simplification of visa and registration procedures for tourists, creation of new tourist routes, ensuring the rapid development of tourism infrastructure, attracting foreign investments to the sphere, establishment of Special economic zones for the development of tourism. The formation of tourist clusters in the regions of Uzbekistan will give impetus to the opening of new tourist firms and further activity of existing ones in the period of full use of tourist resources and will be the basis for the creation of new types of tourist products. 2. Materials and methods: “The cluster is an association of organizations that are intertwined with each other and mutually contribute to the growth of competitiveness, and the cluster in English means "one ring", "Ball", "Ball". The concept of" cluster "was first introduced by Michael Porter, a professor at Harvard Business School in science, according to Porter," cluster – these are interrelated groups of organizations that compete with each other, but at the same time operate in cooperation with each other in order to ensure the competitiveness of the entire cluster, are geographically close, they are specialized service organizations, equipment suppliers organizations, network organizations that accompany them, as well as organizations of various spheres related to their activities (research institutes, furs, standardization agencies, the G.) and a number of other groups of organizations”.[1] Chapter 4 of the law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on tourism"in the new edition of URL-549 is called tourist zones and tourist clusters. Article 19 of the law is called the tourist cluster, according to this article, eksex is a tourist cluster of independent organizations and individual entrepreneurs that provide tourist services and other additional services necessary to satisfy the needs of the tourist and the excavator. Tourist clusterseksex form, promote and realize a tourist product with the aim of providing tourist services, increasing the competitiveness and quality of tourist activities.[2]
In recent years, such an important sphere as tourism has been left without the necessary level of attention of the head of the IEC, - said President Shavkat Mirziyoyev, - it is necessary to correct this error unconditionally and, most importantly, as a result. We have now only confirmed the issues related to the structure involved in the development of Tourism. These measures should be accompanied by specific measures to increase the contribution of tourism to the development of the economy of Uzbekistan, to promote our historical and cultural values, as well as to replenish foreign exchange reserves.[3] In Uzbekistan, 44 regions of the Republic on "clusters" are selected and tourist clusters are established. Agreements on the establishment of tourist clusters in Khorezm, Namangan and Surkhandarya regions were signed with the Ideal IST company of Turkey. Master plan was developed on the account of the grant funds of the French government 800 thousand euros for the development of the free tourist zone" chorvak". In cooperation with the Indonesian company Sahid Group, agreements were signed on the construction of two hotels around Imam al-Bukharieksieksi in 2019 year, the restoration work on the conversion of the madrasah "Modarihon" in Bukhara into a hotel with the standard "khalal". In the bostanlik district, the Amirsoy Mountain Ski complex is being restored. Golf Club and golf Academy "Golf Resort" are being built in Tashkent. In Bukhara and Khorezm, cooperation is being carried out on issues of preservation of cultural heritage sites, provision of funds for the reconstruction of hotels. Regions of tourism are organized in Urgench, Tashkent cities and Fergana region of Uzbekistan. In the Bostanlik District of Tashkent region, mountainklasters are organized step by step. Foreign investors will be attracted to the established tourism regions and Mountain (foothills) tourism clusters, leading hotel brands will be offered to Uzbekistan for the construction of new hotels, as well as hotel farms in our country will be transferred to their management. Five new modern recreation areas on the coast of the Andijan region Khanabad, Forish and Arnasoy districts of Jizzakh region, five new modern recreation areas on the shores of the Aydar-Arnasoy lakes, four-star hotels in Shakhrisabz and Karshi cities of Kashkadarya region, hotel complex in Chimyon dagmassivi of Bostanlik District of Tashkent region will be restored. Also, in Navoi region, on the south coast of the Ta'dakul, on the shores of domestic tourism and Idarkul, beaches for foreign tourists
