BUSINESS
|
LIFEST YLE
|
DESIGN
THE BUSINESS EDITION ISSUE 68
COVER STORY
MANAGING RISK FOR A STRONGER SECTOR Andrew Naudi
18
REDEFINING THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD OF WORK Patrick Psaila 1 0 BRIDGING THE GENDER GAP Jo Caruana, Yasmin de Giorgio & Joanna Delia 1 4 BUDGETARY REFLECTIONS JP Fabri 4 4
Wishing you a Holiday Season filled with joy and a new year filled with success
+(356) 2712 0765 • info@mrecruitment.eu www.mrecruitment.eu
WELCOME
Editor’s letter — We’re fast approaching the end of 2021, and COVID-19 shows no signs of abating.
COVER
Quite the opposite – numbers seem to be rising again, Malta has been placed on the orange list
Andrew Naudi
for travel, and certain European countries are heading back down the lockdown path.
Read the full story on P.18
Who would have thought that we’d be experiencing another COVID Christmas? Is this the new normal of life? We spoke to Patrick Psaila, a warranted psychologist and training consultant, specifically about this issue and how people are coping with and handling the new lifestyle that was thrust upon us due to the pandemic. Working from home, mask-wearing, keeping distance from others, and sanitising one’s hands have become second nature to us – but at what cost? Hitting us on a national level was the greylisting by the FATF. Our cover story, Andrew Naudi, explains that the move certainly affected Malta’s reputation; however, the iGaming industry remains robust despite this setback. Of course, one must ask – for how long? In time, will Malta manage to pull itself out of this reputational pit of darkness, or will the adverse effects be felt for years to come, potentially crippling specific industries? We’ll have to wait and see. In the meantime, I hope that the people pulling the rope have the foresight to recognise the devastating economic impact that a longstanding greylisting status can have on a
E D I T O R Anthony P. Bernard
country of Malta’s size.
[anthony@moneymag.me]
The 19th of November marks Women’s Entrepreneurship Day around the world. Considering this,
D E S I G N BloomCreative
we have interviews with three leading female entrepreneurs in Malta who give us the lowdown
[bloomcreative.com.mt]
on the life of an entrepreneur, what led them to choose this path, and the challenges they face based solely on their gender. One hopes that in the not-too-distant future, we’ll be able to stop
P R I N T I N G Print It
qualifying roles with the terms ‘male’ or ‘female’, which have nothing to do with the skills and attributes possessed by a person, and which are doing a disservice to those people who do not
D I S T R I B U T I O N JD Distributors
define themselves according to those labels. Then there’s another group who defy all labels, although they can still be grouped – the digital nomads. Malta has seen a population increase in those who thrive on not being tied down. They
MONEY is hand-delivered to businesses in Malta,
love innovation and the freedom that it offers, and Malta has provided them with a hub that offers
including all managers and directors of the TOP 300
them the technological resources necessary for their typically online jobs, with an Englishspeaking Mediterranean lifestyle… and a healthy dose of all-year sunshine.
companies; iGaming, yachting and boating businesses, marinas, all 5-star hotels and boutique guesthouses including their business centres, executive lounges and rooms (where allowed), embassies and Maltese
These people can be important brand ambassadors for Malta, but we need to offer them (and the rest of the population) the dream island that they want – and it’s not a pollution-ridden, concrete
embassies abroad (UK, Rome, Brussels and Moscow); all government ministries and entities.
jungle, in case you were wondering. We may have more to offer than sun and sea, but we need to
For information regarding promotion and advertising:
take care of those too, and if we keep on dumping building waste into the sea, and building on the
(+356) 2134 2155 · [hello@moneymag.me]
seafront casting long shadows over the shore, then we’re going to suffer the consequences. And that’s just the tip of the iceberg of the potentially irreparable harm we’re inflicting on the island. The lack of trees and open spaces, the road rage and hazards caused by the over-population of vehicles, and the rapid decline of amiability and likeability by the Maltese will all lead to further degeneration.
Money is published by Be Communications Ltd,
EY Malta’s Attractiveness Survey gives an overview of the appeal of Malta across several strata,
No. 81, Howard Street, Sliema, Malta SLM 1754
FACEBOOK-SQUARE LINKEDIN · [becommunications.com]
and overdevelopment is ranked as Malta’s greatest challenge. However, on the more optimistic side, inequality is not seen as a significant issue on the island, which is a positive trait.
All rights reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is strictly prohibited without written permission.
We also look at the economic side of things with a report on the budget that was delivered in
Opinions expressed in Money are not necessarily those of the editor or publisher. All reasonable care
October, an in-depth look at how to plan your marketing for long-lasting effects, and how supply-
is taken to ensure truth and accuracy, but the editor
driven inflation can be a threat to economic recovery.
and publishers cannot be held responsible for errors or omissions in articles, advertising, photographs or
And, since Christmas is just around the corner, don’t forget to glimpse at the finer things in life and see what tickles your fancy. Dropping a
but cannot be returned without a stamped, self-addressed envelope. The editor is not responsible for
couple of hints to a loved one wouldn’t go amiss either ;)
04
illustrations. Unsolicited manuscripts are welcome
material submitted for consideration.
ISSUE 68
MONEY
Banking | Custody | Investments Banking | Custody | Investments
Investment services are what we do. Our goal is to support you in managing your wealth and in protecting your legacy. At Sparkasse we have a team of professional financial advisors willing and competent to assist you with your investment needs. Our suite of services are geared to support you with your banking and investment requirements allowing you access to the world markets and your deposits through one relationship. Banking Investments - a personalised service through one relationship.
Speak to an advisor today. T: E: PrivateBanking@sparkasse-bank-malta.com Sparkasse Bank Malta plc, 101 Townsquare, Ix-Xatt ta’ Qui-si-Sana, Sliema SLM3112, Malta. Sparkasse Bank Malta plc is a public limited liability company registered in Malta with registration number C27152 and registered office at 101 Townsquare, Ix-Xatt ta’ Qui-si-Sana, Sliema SLM3112, Malta. Sparkasse Bank Malta plc is licensed by the Malta Financial Services Authority to carry out the business of banking in terms of the Banking Act (Cap. 371 of the Laws of Malta), and to provide investment services and custody and depositary services in terms of the Investment Services Act (Cap. 370 of the Laws of Malta).
Fortune favours the bold. Plan your next move. Elevate your brand.
boldbishop.com
CONTENTS
10
18
28
Redefining the postpandemic world of work
Managing risk for a stronger sector
Connected to culture
COVER STORY
Dayna Camilleri Clarke interviews Patrick Psaila, a warranted psychologist and training consultant, about the hot topic of navigating the “new normal” in the world of work from a psycho-social perspective. Patrick has many years of experience working with top leaders and organisations to bring the best out of their people and maximise their potential.
14 Bridging the gender gap
Malta’s greylisting has undoubtedly harmed Malta’s reputation as the jurisdiction for iGaming. However, Malta still offers a mature iGaming ecosystem with solid knowledge and expertise within the sector available on the Island. “Therefore, we must keep working at ensuring good corporate governance is implemented across the iGaming industry to mitigate risk and ensure an ethical and socially responsible environment is fostered amongst iGaming companies,” says Andrew Naudi from Getgovernanz.
20 No man’s land Few people who work in Malta’s hospitality and creative industries have not heard of a new and growing demographic – digital nomads, independent location workers, remote workers, call them what you will. And, if the hype is to be believed, this demographic is set to change how people live, work, and travel. Victor Paul Borg investigates.
08
34 Viewpoints for a brighter future The findings from EY Malta’s attractiveness survey – the 17th edition of an annual study conducted among existing FDI companies in Malta – was launched during EY’s Future Realised event in October.
38 Malta’s soft power potentials (part 4): It’s education, silly!
24 Lyndsey Grima catches up with three women entrepreneurs from different industries, Jo Caruana, Yasmin de Giorgio, and Joanna Delia, to learn more about their experiences, motivations, and difficulties to be a woman in their respective roles.
During the pandemic, the arts took a massive blow. Some went online, but audiences were lost; creative projects have gone forever. But did the switch to online lead to something new in the way we create? Veronica Stivala finds out.
Will the greylisting tarnish Malta’s iGaming crown? Lea Hogg talks to Enrico Bradamante, CEO of iGEN, on Malta’s greylisting and if it hasdeflected the trajectory of the iGaming sector or sent it spiralling back to Earth.
ISSUE 68
The notion of soft power projects a more ‘human’ image – or as some would say - a more ‘real’ identity of a nation. It highlights a country’s liveability and attractiveness in the eyes of the world. Soft power reflects and affects the flow of ideas and human and financial capital, serving as the tipping point for decisions across the board. Ray de Bono explains.
MONEY
CONTENTS
44 Budgetary reflections Now that the dust has settled on the budget and the political debate has muted, it is opportune to analyse the budget objectively and, more importantly, to put forward several recommendations on improving the budgetary process and the debate in general. JP Fabri reviews.
47 Supply-driven inflation — a threat to economic recovery The unprecedented environment brought about by the pandemic, an ecosystem driven by a spike in consumer demand, should have conditioned inflation positively. The latter would have eventually pushed Central Banks to deliberately pave the way for monetary tightening. However, what we are experiencing now is a situation contrary to expectations — Jordan Portelli outlines.
Dayna is a senior speech therapist
Veronica is a freelance writer
by day and feature writer by night.
and editor. She won the IGM Award
When she’s not busy fixing words, she
for her work on Ethical and Positive
is travelling the world and adding to her
Disability in 2016.
fridge magnet collection.
A R T S P.28
H E A LT H P.10
52 Plan your marketing to give you long-lasting effects
Over the last two decades, Lyndsey is a freelance writer and social media marketeer. When she’s not
the media, marketing and IT fields,
typing away, you will find her focusing
focusing mainly on the international
on her training at the gym.
market. [raydebono.com]
W O M E N I N B U S I N E S S P.14
S O F T P O W E R P.38
Victor is an investigative journalist
Marketing seems to be a Schrodinger’s cat dilemma for most businesses. Richard Muscat Azzopardi explains.
Ray has directed businesses in
JP is a founding partner at Seed,
with more than two million words and
a multi-disciplinary advisory practice.
hundreds of pictures to his name, in
B U D G E T P.44
books, magazines, and newspapers in every corner of the world. N O M A D S P.20
Jordan is an economist and CIO / portfolio manager for a local financial services company.
64
popular current affairs TV show.
The finer things in life
analysis, forecasting and assessment
& Brand, a marketing agency that forms
reporting for a number of international
part of ICOM, the world’s largest network
corporates.
of independent agencies.
i G A M I N G P.24
M A R K E T I N G P.52
MONEY can’t buy you everything. Actually, it can!
MONEY
Lea produces and hosts a She provides multi media content,
THE BUSINESS EDITION
E C O N O M Y P.47
Richard is the CEO of Switch — Digital
09
H E A LT H
10
ISSUE 68
MONEY
H E A LT H
REDEFINING THE POST-PANDEMIC WORLD OF WORK Dayna Camilleri Clarke interviews Patrick Psaila, a warranted psychologist and training consultant, about the hot topic of navigating the “new normal” in the world of work from a psycho-social perspective. Patrick has many years of experience working with top leaders and organisations to bring the best out of their people and maximise their potential.
The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted workforces globally during 2020 and continues to do so. The short-term consequences were sudden and often severe: Millions of people were furloughed or lost jobs, and others rapidly adjusted to working from home as offices closed. Many other workers were deemed essential and continued to work, yet under new protocols to reduce the spread of the novel coronavirus. While some changes may stick around long after COVID-19 is gone, others will continue to evolve, but how do we adapt in the meantime? The COVID-19 landscape has changed the employment landscape on many levels, from remote working to job insecurity and other new industries. Do you think any changes will be long-term? The COVID-19 pandemic can be regarded as a significant disruptor similar to that of a war. Throughout history, every major and long-term disruptor has brought about permanent change as humanity adjusts, adapts, and innovates as a way of coping and re-establishing balance.
There are several reasons why people are burning out more, and ironically, one of them is working from home or remotely.
One such change that seems to be here to stay in the shift to hybrid working conditions is where employees work part remote and part from the office. »
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
11
H E A LT H
...the importance of leaders’ ability to empathise and understand their employees has become a critical skill in facilitating a smooth transition to the new normal.
Do you believe there is such a thing as the “new normal”, or life will resume as was before the pandemic once the dust settles? We tend to re-establish balance just like an ecosystem recovers after a significant catastrophe or natural disaster. Chernobyl is one example. However, I believe there will be elements of a new normal in the way people work and play even after the dust settles. This is because the pandemic has forced us to look for alternatives, and sometimes, these same alternatives have proved to be an improvement on what we had before. For example, many people took up sports activities and hobbies that could be practised even with social distancing and have become keen and enthusiastic about them. One such hobby is kayaking, which over the past year and a half has exploded in popularity. Other examples are online shopping from local
There was also the constant fear of becoming infected with the virus,
outlets and food deliveries from restaurants. While these existed before
the continuous media bombardment about the number of cases, the
the pandemic, they have now become the norm, and in my opinion, they
number of hospitalisations, deaths, variants, vaccines and more. People
will remain.
lost their jobs, and some had to relocate. All this has created widespread insecurity and apprehension resulting in people becoming constantly
Have you seen an increase in mental health issues throughout
hypervigilant and reactive to bad news. Over time, these factors start to
the pandemic?
wear us down and fatigue kicks in.
Yes, there has been an increase in mental health issues. Mental
Why are people burning out more?
health professionals struggle to cope with the rise of depression and anxiety disorders and stress-related psychological problems. This is
There are several reasons why people are burning out more, and
not surprising. The pandemic brought about the need for significant
ironically, one of them is working from home or remotely. This is because
adjustment to the way we go about our daily life, and in many cases, the
of the blurred boundaries between working and personal time. When
change was far from pleasant. Periods of social isolation because of
people do not clearly distinguish between their work and the rest of
quarantine and lack of social connection because of various measures
their lives, they tend to work beyond regular hours or spread their work
have also brought about a lot of psychological distress, especially in the
tasks over a more extended period. Another contributor to burnout is
elderly and in people who already tended to be lonely.
the constant interaction on virtual platforms such as zoom and teams.
12
ISSUE 68
MONEY
H E A LT H
Employers need to know that transitioning to the new normal is a further adjustment in its own right. Many people are coming out of a period that was difficult and challenging to negotiate. Unfortunately, this means that several people may still be somewhat vulnerable and prone to suffer from mental health issues. One thing that employers can do to support their workforce is to introduce corporate wellness programmes. These consist of structured initiatives that promote mental health and wellbeing. Why have soft leadership skills become more critical now than ever? More than ever, the importance of leaders’ ability to empathise and understand their employees has become a critical skill in facilitating a smooth transition to the new normal. Adaptability is also being considered an essential leadership skill during times of accelerated change. They also need to be sources of inspiration and courage for their people and generate hope and positivity for the future. What coping advice would you give to individuals experiencing physical and emotional pressures resulting from the pandemic? The first piece of advice I would give is to take care of the basics. Healthy nutrition, plenty of exercise and sufficient rest and sleep are critical to wellbeing, especially during periods of prolonged duress. It is also essential to reach out to friends and family for support and if you feel that you are struggling to cope, seek professional help by talking to a mental health professional. All of us will ultimately have to return to the office, but it’s almost impossible not to fear the potential for becoming infected once we’re all back. So how do we deal with the worry and fear this causes? While we must take all the necessary and available precautions such as vaccines, mask-wearing, ventilation, avoiding overcrowded environments, etc., we need to relax and try to live as everyday life as possible without obsessing about becoming infected. By being responsible and sensible, we can reduce the chances of infection to a level like the occurrence of other potential predicaments that we hardly Research has identified that interacting over virtual platforms is
consider in our daily lives.
more tiring because it is an artificial social interaction environment. For example, it is highly unnatural to see one’s face while having a
Many colleagues and families are dealing with differences of
conversation. This tends to make us feel more self-conscious when we
opinion on how to handle COVID-19. Some remain sheltered in
are communicating and, as a result, adds strain on our brain. Another
place and follow the rules, while others are more cavalier and
common source of burnout came from looking after young children and
venture into the public as if it were normal. What is some advice
sometimes home school them while also coping with work. This reality
on compassionately communicating with others without growing
affected primarily women who, for the most part, ended up having to
frustrated by their actions?
carry the burden of childcare even when having to cope with their jobs. The first thing is to be respectful towards people who prefer to be One other source of burnout has been the lack of social and human
more cautious and play safe even if they feel overdoing it. On the other
contact because of remote work. When people work at the office, they
hand, we need to be assertive with people who do not respect the rules
can talk, take breaks together, and offer support through knowledge and
and ask them to do so when they are in our presence. People respond,
workload sharing.
adjust, and adapt in their way, and we cannot expect everyone to behave or see things the way we do. So, respect, patience, sensitivity,
How can employers support staff as they transition into the
and assertiveness, are vital attributes that we all need to practice
new normal?
during these times.
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
13
WOMEN IN BUSINESS
BRIDGING THE GENDER GAP Lyndsey Grima catches up with three women entrepreneurs from different industries, Jo Caruana, Yasmin de Giorgio, and Joanna Delia, to learn more about their experiences, motivations, and difficulties to be a woman in their respective roles.
The role of women in the entrepreneurial and business world is evolving, albeit gradually, into an environment that offers greater empowerment. Despite this, gender disparities continue to limit business potential around societies worldwide. Gender inequality goes beyond the assumption and stereotype that women should stay at home to do chores and take care of the family. Although this is still present in some cultures, the majority have moved past this viewpoint to realise that anyone belongs in the workplace, irrespective of their gender. What is now most evident in today’s world is that women need to try harder than men, especially to aim and reach higher business positions.
14
ISSUE 68
MONEY
WOMEN IN BUSINESS
I have always assumed I could do the job as well as a man and got on with it. — Jo Caruana the years, that grew to need team support and ultimately into a much larger business. Today I absolutely love business – starting businesses, growing businesses, and collaborating with businesses. I think business is essential and has the power to bring change. YDG: I was very blessed to be brought up by two parents who never made me feel like my gender would be an obstacle, so I didn’t look at professions as male-dominated. When I was young, I started competitive sailing, one of two girls in a thirty or so boys fleet. It wasn’t easy, but I feel lucky to have had this base which has allowed me to look at careers simply as that, as opposed to being male or femaledominated. JD: I was brought up by an unconventional father and never questioned or doubted that, because of my gender, I would in any way be disadvantaged. As someone else’s employee, I felt I couldn’t improve things at my place of work to the best of my potential. At the time, it was a case of a male boss not listening enough or attempting to suppress my influence out of fear of being out shown, but still, I had not interpreted this as a male on female issue. Taking that step, over the proverbial Jo Caruana is the founder of the Finesse Group, which helps companies
chiasm, into starting my own company was crucial to have the freedom
curate all aspects of their customer journey – from their marketing,
to try out business models without restrictions or interference. Growing
PR and communications to their business etiquette, client interaction
up, I was told that the sky was the limit, so this was not too far from
processes, cross-cultural intelligence, and sales language. Jo is also an
what I had imagined.
actress, writer and presenter, and the Finesse Writers’ Club founder. What’s the most significant factor that has helped you become Yasmin de Giorgio has recently been appointed CEO of Shireburn
successful in your career as a woman?
Software Ltd. Ms de Giorgio has earned her recognition as an entrepreneur after founding three successful businesses within five
JC: Having a learning mindset and being open to adaptability. As the
years. She is also the co-founder and managing director of Sanya, an
years go, you change and business changes. You cannot get stuck in
eco-spa and yoga hub in Malta.
your ways and must have your eyes open to react. I have enjoyed saying ‘yes’ a lot. I said yes to everything when I started my career and still say
Joanna Delia is the owner and aesthetic doctor at People & Skin. Before
yes to as many things as I can today. You never know what doors could
venturing into her own business, she was also the founding director of
be opened. I think enthusiasm is an underrated skill in business.
TheSmartSkinClinic. She regularly contributes to the local arts scene, YDG: I think determination is key to success because obstacles will
and she is a vocal women’s rights activist.
be there in whatever field of life we choose to express ourselves in. When you began your career many years ago, did you ever imagine
Determination comes from a belief in oneself that you are strong
that you would be a leader in a male-dominated profession?
enough to withstand the pressures of setbacks, criticisms, and disappointments. I thank my parents for giving me a childhood that
JC: I am not sure my sector (communications and training) is mainly
allowed me to cultivate self-esteem and a willingness to work on myself
male-dominated, but I think business in general is. I started as a
and improve constantly.
freelance writer and didn’t have business goals in mind; that came later. From day one, I was focused on serving my clients best and, over
MONEY
JD: Hard work, both in hours put in, but mostly in hyper-focused »
THE BUSINESS EDITION
15
WOMEN IN BUSINESS
I believe that it is the best students who make the best leaders. — Yasmin de Giorgio energy and to strive to be better at what you do every day. Surrounding yourself with the right people and recruiting appropriate candidates is also crucial. Also, deep respect for flexibility helps, breaking away from the 9-5, understanding that people have lives which one should workaround. Finally, quality over quantity, always. As a female entrepreneur, what has been the most significant barrier in your career? Have you been confronted with genderrelated roadblocks? JC: Perhaps I have been lucky as I don’t believe my gender has held me back too much. I may have had to prove myself in ways men would not, but I have chosen not to notice. I have always assumed I could do the job as well as a man and got on with it. That said, I do not believe all women have had this experience. I think many women face barrier after barrier on their route to success because of their gender. As a result, I love mentoring and working with women at all stages of their careers to help them overcome anything they feel may stand in their way. YDG: I can’t say that I have faced significant barriers, but there have been instances where I felt I was being treated differently as a woman.
in ways we don’t always foresee; taking responsibility and learning from
Sadly, I can say that the two most prominent memories that come to
the times we could have done differently is crucial to improve as a leader
mind were both in conversations with highly appointed people.
and businessperson continually.
JD: Sexism is everywhere. I don’t think a day goes by when I don’t
JD: Choose the right people and invest in them. Believe in loyalty –
hear a sexist remark, an attempt to brainwash me into guilt or dent my
engage in solid and lasting relationships with employees and team
self-esteem. It comes from politicians, distributors, mothers, brothers,
members. I believe that is the most important lesson I have learnt.
patients, competitors. If you let it get to you, I suppose, you stumble. I believe that the biggest roadblock in the life of a career-driven woman
What patterns have you noticed over the years about women
is parenthood. Our society has still not reconciled with the idea that a
at work and things they could be doing better to advance their
woman can be herself, professionally, and contribute to society with
careers?
pre-motherhood achievements and still be a ‘good’ mother. JC: I think, in general, women – and me very much included – get into What mistakes have you made along the way, and what did you learn
our heads about things. We often carry guilt about everything, and that
from them?
can weigh us down and hold us back. I am always impressed by people who don’t get stuck questioning things and just get on and do them. I
JC: I make mistakes every day. We all do. I love mistakes; they keep us on
try to be more like that, but it’s easy to fall into the trap of overthinking.
our toes, and learning from them is often the best way to develop a new ‘best way’. I don’t think about mistakes too much. I deal with them in the
YDG: I think becoming more self-aware about the patterns which hold
moment, apologise and fix them as best I can. I believe any mistake can
us back is crucial. Everyone has their unique history, dynamics, values,
be fixed with the right attitude and a solutions mindset.
and capabilities, and I think the most important thing is to sincerely strive to know ourselves as best we can. When we are honest about our
YDG: Mistakes are continuous and what they have taught me is that
weaknesses, we will grow personally.
we should be humble and always willing to reflect honestly on the consequences of our actions. We all make decisions that affect others
16
JD: I believe that women need more flexibility, especially until fathers
ISSUE 68
MONEY
WOMEN IN BUSINESS
Our society has still not reconciled with the idea that a woman can be herself, professionally, and contribute to society with pre-motherhood achievements and still be a ‘good’ mother. — Joanna Delia overstressed, I have a treatment and spend an hour in the sensory deprivation tank. I also meditate daily, which is an essential part of my routine. JD: I have adjusted my work-life balance hours significantly over the years. For instance, I take two months off every summer. It acts like a sabbatical and enables me to remain fully engaged and inspired to do the job that I love when I return to work. I also get to spend wonderful quality time with my children and partner and get take on a fairer share of responsibility. People perform more efficiently
to daydream and plan and improve things, fine-tune them when not
if allowed to work at their own pace, in their own time, and from places,
under pressure. We travel a lot, and I read a lot. I am also a massive
they are more comfortable with. I believe that women need to speak
lover of the arts. I regularly lose myself in a visual art exhibition,
twice as loud to be heard, and I understand that some women feel they
performance, dance, theatre, classical and contemporary, and jazz
have to storm into a board room with 5-inch heels and perfect hair and
live music gigs.
make-up because otherwise, a male-dominated panel will collectively ignore them. However, in my experience, I have felt so much support
What advice would you give to the next generation of female
from other female business owners and leaders, although I still feel we
leaders?
need to increase networking and collaboration opportunities in Malta. JC: Enjoy the journey. Yes, some people experience overnight
And we certainly need to vote more women into parliament!
success and make their first million by 25. However, most of us have You are all undoubtedly busy; how do you take care of yourself and
to take the longer route. There is no destination in your career. If you
maintain good mental health?
don’t enjoy the steps, you’re missing the point.
JC: I know I have a choice. If I don’t want to work this hard, I don’t have
YDG: Emotional maturity is critical in leadership, so I would
to. When I get stressed and feel overwhelmed, I remind myself that this
recommend investing in your inner landscape. I believe that it is the
is a choice. I remind myself that I was excited to say yes and that being
best students who make the best leaders.
busy is a good thing. I try to steer clear of negative thinking. I have also stopped telling myself I don’t have enough time and instead tell myself
JD: Put your foot down, be yourselves and be prepared. Ask for
I do. It’s another mental shift that works for me. I also have a constant
help, advice, and mentorship. Chose very, very wisely who you
list to-hand, which I work on every evening to set priorities for the next
spend your life with, and a woman does not have to have children if
day. I would be lost without it.
she doesn’t want to. Never stop fighting for women’s rights - when people are treated equally, all of society benefits. And support other
YDG: As the founder of Sanya, I am lucky to have a host of facilities
women. You know they deserve it. And you will reap the benefits of
that help me look after myself. Whenever I feel overstimulated or
that support.
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
17
COVER STORY
MANAGING RISK FOR A STRONGER SECTOR Malta’s greylisting has undoubtedly harmed Malta’s reputation as the jurisdiction for iGaming. However, Malta still offers a mature iGaming ecosystem with solid knowledge and expertise within the sector available on the Island. “Therefore, we must keep working at ensuring good corporate governance is implemented across the iGaming industry to mitigate risk and ensure an ethical and socially responsible environment is fostered amongst iGaming companies,” says Andrew Naudi from Getgovernanz.
NOUV is being very vocal about governance. In what specific ways can the iGaming sector apply governance principles more effectively? Indeed, NOUV set up its Getgovernanz initiative to promote good governance, transparency, accountability, and the rule of law as the necessary fundamental values to shape a better economy and a fairer society. When it comes to iGaming, as with most other sectors, good corporate governance ensures that companies have the appropriate policies and practices in place to establish long-term shareholder value. Shareholders have all the right to ask questions around an organisation’s governance, especially when performance is taking a downturn, but not only. Sound corporate governance principles give shareholders the right to ask questions to re-affirm that the board and management are doing their best to increase shareholder value.
Every iGaming and financial services
It is a regulatory requirement on licensed
The board is accountable to them and works in
company needs to have its own in-house
entities and ‘subject persons’ as described in
an ethical and socially responsible manner.
MLRO. What are your thoughts on this?
the FIAU regulations and guidelines. The role
18
ISSUE 68
MONEY
COVER STORY
of the MLRO (Money Laundering Reporting
The greylisting of Malta as a jurisdiction has
While good governance can be associated
Officer) is to ensure AMLCFT (Anti-Money
triggered a re-assessment of the risk posed
with governments and public institutions,
Laundering / Combating Financial Terrorism)
by Malta-based entities amongst several
corporate governance is very much the
policies are in place and implemented as per
stakeholders, such as international banks.
same thing. iGaming companies have
implementing procedures published by the
Therefore, MGA licensees may be faced
their ecosystem of internal and external
FIAU for the various industries. It is therefore
with additional queries and requests for
stakeholders, just like a government has, and
essential for companies to engage qualified
information from international partners.
companies also have social and environmental
and knowledgeable MLROs, and that the
responsibilities to society in general.
MLRO is empowered to exercise their duties
It appears that the MGA, as confirmed by the
objectively and independently.
MGA CEO, has picked up on this immediately
Hence while government and institutions,
and is prioritising outreach to the most
such as regulatory agencies and authorities,
What, in your opinion, have been the most
relevant stakeholders to explain that the
professional bodies such as the Chamber,
acute effects of Malta’s greylisting on the
shortcomings identified in Malta’s regard do
accountants’ body, and others, set the
local iGaming sector?
not relate to the gaming sector.
governance frameworks through the
The greylisting has undoubtedly had a
Perhaps the most meaningful initiative is the
regimes, companies operating within those
negative impact on Malta’s reputation as
action plan put together by the Ministry of
frameworks must adhere to the same
the jurisdiction to be in for iGaming. This
Finance to set the ball rolling to implement
governance principles as described earlier.
reputational issue compounded with the fact
change at MBR and FIAU levels to satisfy the
that as a nation, we are now possibly stepping
FATF’s recommendations. This action plan
What foreign model of governance should
up our game in regulatory and compliance
primarily affects unregulated businesses –
Malta’s gaming sector emulate, in your
matters has rendered doing business in Malta
over 48,000 companies currently registered
opinion, and why?
not as attractive as it possibly used to be in
with the MBR. From an MGA perspective, the
the past.
Authority had already embarked on improving
There is not one single model that stands out
its onboarding and ongoing monitoring
over others. However, various frameworks
processes.
such as the International Finance
enactment of laws, regulatory and licensing
We have seen from existing and potential clients of ours that there is scepticism about
Corporation’s (part of world bank) corporate
whether Malta should still be considered
You advocate for proper board composition
governance methodology are well worth
a jurisdiction where to establish oneself.
and governance at board level. In what
a serious look. This approach evaluates
However, Malta still offers a mature iGaming
ways, would this apply when we mainly
and improves the corporate governance
ecosystem, and undoubtedly the knowledge
focus on the gaming sector?
of a company (including the governance
and expertise within the sector are still solid.
attributes of crucial environmental and iGaming companies are no different from
social policies and procedures) to identify,
One of the significant aftermaths of
any other organisation, meaning that proper
reduce, and manage risk. Its use helps
the greylisting has been how banks and
board composition that ensures ethical and
companies confirm their commitment
financial institutions outside the country
social behaviour is adopted throughout the
to demonstrate leadership and promote
view Malta, with repercussions on cash
organisation will go a long way to ultimately
effective environmental, social, and corporate
flows in and out of the country. How has this
produce shareholder value. In addition, boards
governance.
impacted the iGaming industry in practical
should ensure that the sound corporate
terms? What have been the quantifiable
governance principles of transparency,
How easy/difficult is it to apply the
losses till now and the foreseeable ones if
responsiveness, efficiency, and accountability
principles of good governance in cases
Malta does not exit the list within a year?
are adhered to.
where different jurisdictions govern a company?
Good corporate governance helps companies operate more efficiently, mitigate risk, and safeguard against mismanagement.
Issues like transparency, accountability, participation, and responsiveness apply to private organisations as they do for public institutions. Good corporate governance helps companies operate more efficiently, mitigate risk, and safeguard against mismanagement. It, therefore, makes companies more accountable and transparent to investors and gives them the tools to respond to stakeholder concerns. And this applies to any organisation. The principles of good governance remain the same in whichever jurisdiction one operates.
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
19
NOMADS
No Man’s Land Few people who work in Malta’s hospitality and creative industries have not heard of a new and growing demographic – digital nomads, independent location workers, remote workers, call them what you will. And, if the hype is to be believed, this demographic is set to change how people live, work, and travel. Victor Paul Borg investigates.
20
ISSUE 68
MONEY
NOMADS
Countries are certainly taking this seriously: last spring, Malta became one of around three dozen countries that designed a visa specifically for digital nomads. This demographic, which was already growing, has been given a further boost by COVID-19. One person who has seen that growth is Matthias Zeitler, a German who founded a coworking space called Coworking Bansko
Matthias Zeitler of Coworking Bansko
in a small town in Bulgaria called Bansko five years ago. Last summer, he organised the
more people travelling with families, and I think
second edition of the Bansko Nomad Fest, a
this will change the way people work.”
weeklong event consisting of conferencetype presentations, activities, and socialising,
Zeitler and others at the forefront of the
where I met him. He said: “What COVID-19 has
movement say that the most significant
taught us is that we can work distributed,
gap in the market – hence the greatest
remotely, and worldwide if you set up the right
opportunity – lies in providing services
processes. This will become mainstream. We
for families seeking to make the switch to
will see more remote employees, we will see
location independent way of life. This means families relocating to places or countries where they can immerse themselves in the way of life that appeals to them – primarily places that offer outdoor allures, culture, and community – while at the same time still have access to all the family’s needs, and the infrastructure for remote hookup. The thing with families is that they have specific needs, particularly for the children, unlike young and unattached digital nomads. Young, unattached digital nomads can set up quickly and hop around easily; families have a
MONEY
Andreas Gerdes talking about remote work
more extensive range of needs on arrival and
in Bansko Nomad Fest
more baggage when moving. »
THE BUSINESS EDITION
21
NOMADS
Mind you, young nomads still gravitate towards
There are also a scatter of coworking places,
in return for a more wholesome and family-
places where the hard and soft infrastructure
but these are geared for anyone or any
oriented way of life, and hence geo arbitrage
exists – families need more soft infrastructure.
company who requires an office but does not
becomes a vital factor.
Soft infrastructure? Think of it as enabling
want to set one up on a more permanent basis.
services, set up, or context. This enabling
These do not appeal to families in their current
“But geo arbitrage is negative in Malta, which
context manifests itself in coworking office
form. There are no events and no community
is more expensive than Berlin,” he says. “If you
space, coliving hubs, and community – the
for families.
go out for dinner, it’s expensive. So is rent.” Nature-wise, Malta’s situation is mixed. It has
three of them are intermingled. In places like Bansko – and around another fifteen places
In Bansko, for example, there is a world
top outdoor attractions in scuba diving, rock
around the world – these have become self-
schooling programme (which allows children
climbing, and limited hiking, but the wider
sustaining. In Malta, they remain embryonic.
and parents to do activities, sports, crafts, and
has been much degraded in recent years.
Let’s look at these from the perspective of
even meat in restaurants). Other activities are
Gerdes rails against the urban environment:
families with children.
organised by the coworking places – weekly
horrendous traffic, scant pavements, the
Although remote workers can work from home, many prefer to work out of a coworking office, at least some of the time. A coworking office is a shared office: you go to the ‘office’ at will, turn on your laptop and hook up to their systems (printer, internet, and so on). Coworking offices also typically have booths for teleconference or video calls online. But it is also something more than an office: it engenders a sense of community among people who work out of that particular coworking office. Most offices have a social element: they organise events (talks, barbecues, parties) and activities (outdoorsy activities mostly). This fosters community and friendship. It’s the same with coliving. These are simply
Families need more soft infrastructure. Soft infrastructure? Think of it as enabling services, set up, or context. This enabling context manifests itself in coworking office space, coliving hubs, and community – the three of them are intermingled.
places with private living quarters alongside communal spaces – kitchens, lounge, courtyard and so on – where people share the
barbecues, dinner get-togethers, volunteering
inconveniences of ongoing construction
facilities and meet and mingle. Once again,
with an organisation that cares for stray dogs,
everywhere. The feeling is that the balance
that engenders community. Families need
and more. However, in Malta, the enabling
has been tilting away from a wholesome,
community for the parents and the children.
context for location-independent families has
serene, nature-connected situation in Malta.
Schooling is not an issue because schooling
yet to be constructed. According to Andreas
can be done online nowadays. What is essential
Wil Gerdes, Malta also does not fare well in
As for positives, he mentions the use of
is having an environment that enables the
the environmental scenario and essential
English and adds: “Some of the villages are still
children to mingle with other children in social
context, someone who has been immersed in
friendly to little children, and they retain a nice
and sporty settings.
the communications industry and remote work
urban core.”
solutions for thirty years in various places, A country cannot become a severe contender
including Malta.
for remote workers without such a community. No family would want to come to Malta, for
“For families, you need somewhere nature-
example, if the family is going to end up
connected with positive geo arbitrage,” he
isolated in a flat or house, and the parents and,
says. Geo arbitrage means differences in the
more importantly, the children will struggle
cost of living of different places that allow
to find a community. And Malta’s situation is
remote workers to move somewhere where
that there is no community yet – not for digital
they can enjoy the same lifestyle at a lower
nomads generally, let alone for families. So,
cost. This is important because many people
Malta has devised a digital nomad visa, which
who switch to remote work get out of the
is relevant for non-EU nationals since people
rat race of career advancement. That means
from the EU can come live and work at will.
giving up the chance to make more money
22
ISSUE 68
MONEY
WHERE DO YOU WANT TO WORK? Located on the perimeter of Malta’s Central Business District and surrounded by spectacular views, Quad Central offers more than Grade A, resource efficient, high performing workspaces. 4 Towers 38,000m2 Grade A Office Spaces 7,000m2 Open Spaces & Piazzas 6,000m2 Retail & Leisure Outlets 900m2 Fitness Centre 1,400+ Parking Spaces 105 Bicycle Spaces
FOR BUSINESS LESS ORDINARY 2778 8300 | 7949 8555
thequad.com.mt
Turning Workspaces into Lifespaces. Highly competitive rates for both leasing and sales. Let’s talk.
iGAMING
WILL THE GREYLISTING TARNISH MALTA’S iGAMING CROWN? Lea Hogg talks to Enrico Bradamante, CEO of iGEN, on Malta’s greylisting and if it has deflected the trajectory of the iGaming sector or sent it spiralling back to Earth.
24
ISSUE 68
MONEY
iGAMING
The inter-governmental Financial Action Task
stick trajectory, second only to tourism in
Force’s (FATF) October update continued to list
economic importance representing 10-12% of
Malta as having sufficient strategic deficiencies
GDP and employing 5% of its skilled workforce.
in its counter money laundering defences
Performing above the EU average in all five
to warrant the continuation of increased
dimensions of the 2020 Digital Economy and
monitoring. This ‘greylisting’ places Malta in the
Society Index and the only EU state with
company of 23 other jurisdictions, including
complete coverage of ultrafast networks,
Albania, the Cayman Islands, and Pakistan.
Malta attracted the world’s largest iGaming
Notably absent from the grey list are pretenders
organisations to its shores and the future looked
to Malta’s crown as Europe’s iGaming hub, such
bright.
as Bulgaria, Cyprus and the Isle of Man. For many companies, relocating to Malta was In the two years leading up to its’ June
based on sustainable taxes and the stability and
listing, the FATF had raised concerns over
robustness of its gaming regulations. So, has the
Malta’s ability to address all shortcomings. In
greylisting and the resignation of former Malta
response, Prime Minister Abela described the
Gaming Association CEO Heathcliff Farrugia, who
greylisting as ‘unjust’ but pledged “high-level
faces criminal charges following an investigation
...transparency, stability in the fiscal and regulatory environment, and ethical business practices are essential for post greylisting recovery and growth.
political commitment” to remedying AML/
into trading in influence with Yorgen Fenech,
CTF weaknesses and accelerating efforts
tarnished Malta’s allure as a hub?
to remove Malta from the list. The National
Enrico Bradamante, CEO of iGEN, the iGaming
Coordination Committee subsequently drafted
trade association he founded in 2018, discloses
plans focused on fighting criminal tax evasion,
that from the outset, iGEN worked closely with
improving ultimate beneficial ownership rules
the Government to make sure it fully understood
and more effective supervision of tax refunds for
all the implications of a greylisting. He says that
companies with foreign shareholding.
the listing will make it more difficult for gaming
companies to operate in Malta as banking, critical
In May, Malta passed Moneyval’s anti-money
for online betting, has been negatively impacted.
laundering test and its institutions and legal
In addition, cross border payments are becoming
structure were deemed compliant. Nevertheless,
more complex, costly and time-consuming, with
FATF demanded more concrete action. In
some transactions now reported to take weeks
September, the Government presented its’
instead of days.
detailed plans to address anti-money laundering weaknesses and demonstrated significant
Bradamante divulges that reputational concerns
progress in closing financial loopholes. However,
and operational challenges have led to over 20
while the FATF acknowledged that Covid -19 had
companies renouncing their operating licences
introduced additional challenges and welcomed
since the FATF decision. However, despite
the progress made, it remained unconvinced.
the current headwinds, he believes Malta will
Thus, the country is to continue under the
weather the storm. “iGaming is here to stay,” he
watchdog’s scrutiny, perhaps until 2023.
quips but acknowledges that uncertainty over timeliness and the lack of information regarding
MONEY
Before its greylisting, Malta’s online gaming
Malta’s escape plan are concerns discussed in
industry was growing explosively on a hockey
many iGaming boardrooms. »
THE BUSINESS EDITION
25
iGAMING
Bradamante advises that iGEN provided
coping with the exponential increase in
a platform where businesses discussed
subscribers, illustrating its agility. He finds
challenges faced by iGaming citing banking,
it surprising, however, that most iGaming
recruitment, compliance, remote working, and
companies are foreign-owned. He remarks
government regulation as concerns raised.
that it seems that while the Maltese have
However, he admits to being encouraged by
been good at servicing the industry, they
the openness of industry and government
appear disinterested in capitalising on direct
dialogue, especially on regulation, incentives,
involvement. He ponders that perhaps the
investments in infrastructure and business
perception of ‘gambling’ as being somehow
resiliency.
‘borderline immoral’ deters nationals from making a career in gaming.
“Malta is the home of iGaming – there is
no other hub like it in Europe or the world…
Setting aside the imperative of multilingualism
an entire ecosystem has developed here
necessitating the employment of expatriates,
to support the sector”. Game developers,
he believes the Maltese have a great deal to
platform providers, mathematicians,
offer, and they will fill the IGEN website lists
statisticians, brand curators, and affiliate
openings he hopes.
Malta is the home of iGaming – there is no other hub like it in Europe or the world... an entire ecosystem has developed here to support the sector.
businesses from every industry sector have
Pressed on the potential fall-out from the
emerged to meet iGaming business needs. In
charges faced by Farrugia, Bradamante
addition, Malta’s pool of specialist skills and
retorts that the industry is more significant
resources make it an unrivalled location for
than any individual. He looks forward to
online betting companies.
working closely with MGA’s new CEO, Carl Brincat, who is committed to sustainable and
He believes there’s a promising future with
compliant growth and resolving the skills
over 250 companies and 7000+ people
shortage slowing the sector’s growth.
working in the industry and an estimated 3,000 employed for ancillary work. But he
In addition to MGA’s role in regulation,
cautions that transparency, stability in the
Bradamante applauds that the protection
fiscal and regulatory environment, and ethical
of consumers is a central MGA objective. He
business practices are essential for post
says the new Gaming Act introduced in 2018
greylisting recovery and growth.
enhanced consumer protection standards and responsible gambling measures to curb
Bradamante describes the iGaming industry
the risk of addiction. Industry forecasts
as ‘pandemic-resistant’. He says that while
estimate a global online gambling market
remote working became the norm and
value of $95 billion by 2024. With technologies
the industry suffered when live sport was
like VR and blockchain innovation, analysts
cancelled, this was counterbalanced by
predict Malta will remain at the epicentre.
significant growth in online players turning to
Growing revenues from Malta’s online gaming
gaming while ‘locked down’ at home.
industry show that the sector is thriving. With so much to gain, iGaming will likely navigate
26
The industry responded with speed and
through the current turbulence and return to
efficiency, adapting to remote working and
its upward trajectory.
ISSUE 68
MONEY
ARTS
CONNECTED TO CULTURE During the pandemic, the arts took a massive blow. Some went online, but audiences were lost; creative projects have gone forever. But did the switch to online lead to something new in the way we create? Veronica Stivala finds out.
A fancy dress, a spot of lipstick. A freshly poured glass of wine and my laptop. During lockdown, our computers became our portal to the social world and the arts as galleries, theatres, and performance venues shut down. I remember relishing getting dressed, this ritual I was so familiar and had taken for granted with pre-pandemic, even if to just sit down in front of my laptop. Watching a performance online was fun, I’ll admit, but the question did arise, was it only so because I was so deprived of the real thing? And what was it like for the artists? I spoke to some experts in the field to find out.
28
ISSUE 68
MONEY
ARTS
A digital leap For Moveo Dance Company, the switch to online initially worked well. Still, as director and founder Dorian Mallia notes, “eventually audiences started to get a bit fed up with watching things on-screen”. Speaking about preparing and performing online, he comments that there was not much difference between performing for online shows and ‘reallife’ shows. However, the difference lay in how the work and concepts were presented. He confides: “We weren’t equipped with good technology to film performances to a very high level, so we had to adapt to the situation as quickly as possible.” They took it as a learning opportunity, however, and collaborated a lot with people from the field of filming and film direction and that provided them with new skills and ideas. she couldn’t be more right. She comments how exhibitions Looking to the future, Mallia observes how festivals like the
are more than just exhibitions; they are “a moment where
children’s festival Ziguzajg helped them gain audiences
the public gets to experience the art and where the
who they hope will be their future audiences. Mallia is
community in general gathers, exchanges ideas, feedback,
adamant that as human beings, “we are always longing for
and network with art lovers over a glass of wine”. She,
connections, and certain connections can only be made
therefore, took the opportunity of being cut off from others
live”. Furthermore, he adds, “it would be beautiful to have
to launch Artz ID, which has become more than a platform
a very balanced combination of both [online and physical
for connection:
shows] and make dance more accessible to all. Because what the pandemic did for sure is that it made dance more
“Having the community online means accessibility and
accessible to a wider audience.”
new ways in which members can connect as well as how art lovers and the public can get to know their work
MONEY
Worth a thousand words
and ultimately reach out to communicate in real-life.”
During the pandemic, Maria Galea launched Artz ID, the first
She admits that when she first started her career in the
online social network for the visual arts community, and
arts, when exhibiting and visiting many international art
commented on how the situation affected “the entire local
fairs, she always felt no one knew Malta had an actual
artistic community, both financially and mentally”. And
art scene, or some didn’t even know Malta existed on »
THE BUSINESS EDITION
29
ARTS
the map. “Creating an online network and digital media
Will online play a part even when we don’t have to go online
company representing the local art scene in Malta was
to see an exhibition? “Yes, definitely,” she is keen to stress,
also a way to place our community and their work in the
adding that “the art sector has shifted internationally;
international sphere.”
many galleries abroad even decided to keep hosting their online exhibitions/art fairs and auctions in parallel with
Through Artz ID, she has launched multiple initiatives.
the physical ones. It creates further reach both to art
For instance, establishing a Virtual Reality exhibition has
collectors as well as artists. They are giving artists a new
helped the community connect with international artists.
platform on how to promote their work without the actual
We also created a temporary online shop with commission-
need to travel.”
free and free delivery, which has helped generate an income and invested in a 3D mapping camera whereby
The audience speaks
they mapped all the exhibitions that had to close, bringing
Toni Attard, founder and director of Culture
them back to life in a virtual context. Indeed, she notes how
Venture, offers his insight: “During the
“the pandemic has motivated us to do more, be innovative
restrictions caused by the pandemic,
and reach the community in multiple ways, which has
online was the only option for
ultimately helped us build trust.”
live arts, and this was a splendid
opportunity for some innovative
Yet despite the success of her site, Galea is adamant to
work to emerge. This opened new
stress “the online world will never take completely over in
possibilities for new audiences
the arts; we will always look for that in-person experience.”
and non-traditional engagement
However, she does note that having the arts accessible
patterns such as on-demand arts
online will always remain: “The pandemic has shown us new
and virtual reality experiments. For
ways of interacting and finding opportunities. The future
some, this saw an increase in audiences
brings a lot of innovation in the art world, institutions
and visitors. However, we have come to
abroad have been resistant to change for a long time,
understand that this is not a replacement of the
and now they have learned to adapt to new innovations in
live or the in-person visit but must be created differently.
technology, with an increasingly rapid increase in online
Emerging from the pandemic, we will see more hybridity in
sales, creation of new online markets and platforms.”
form, not replacing the live but as an opportunity to engage differently. For more people who would otherwise not been able to participate to do so in a different way (think of virtual visits to museums across the world that would be impossible to access in just one lifetime or books in a library or show).” As an audience member, Attard admits he prefers live over virtual. As a theatre director and producer, he is even more excited to create arts experiences that bring us closer together again. However, he won’t abandon the possibilities of virtual experiences. The pandemic opened new paths for virtual experiences that won’t replace or substitute live arts but provide space to experiment. “Time will tell if any of these experiments will have a long-lasting impact on
Maria Galea
the way we experience the arts – until then, our immediate need is to get back to full capacity reopening.”
30
ISSUE 68
MONEY
SECURE A BETTER FUTURE Single Premium Plan
Capital Guaranteed if held until maturity 1% additional allocation to your investment No Entry Fees
LIMITED
SPECIAL OFFER
Talk to us | 2131 2020 | bov.com If you cash in your Plan before the date of maturity, you may not get back as much as you invested. What you might get back will depend on the investment performance and the bonuses we might add. The rate of future bonuses is not guaranteed and may change over the years. Investment should be based on the full details contained in the relative Key Features Document and Key Information Document available from our website www.bov.com. Issued by Bank of Valletta p.l.c., 58, Triq San Żakkarija, Il-Belt Valletta VLT 1130. Bank of Valletta p.l.c. is an enrolled Tied Insurance Intermediary under the Insurance Distribution Act, Cap. 487 of the Laws of Malta for MAPFRE MSV Life p.l.c. (MMSV). MMSV (C-15722) is authorised under the Insurance Business Act, Cap. 403 of the Laws of Malta. Both entities are regulated by the Malta Financial Services Authority. The Product is manufactured by MAPFRE MSV Life p.l.c. and distributed by Bank of Valletta p.l.c.
PROMO
FASTDROP’S NEW SHOPIFY PLUGIN Helping businesses streamline deliveries
Shopify is one of the most used eCommerce platforms in Malta by high-volume merchants. This has spurred FastDrop by eCabs to create a new Shopify plugin for businesses who use FastDrop last mile delivery solution. “Automation is crucial for merchants who want to save time and cost on the administration of deliveries. With this new plugin, we offer a simple way for local Shopify enabled eCommerce platforms to manage order delivery without lifting a finger, except for preparing the order for us to collect.,” explains Ruslan Golomovzy, FastDrop’s business manager.
When was FastDrop launched,
product to our e-retailer
from clothing to electronics to
Now” delivers in 60 minutes or
and what has been the take up
customers and helping them
meal plans and servicing offices
less from pick-up of the package.
so far?
grow their business. Since we
looking for courier deliveries.
launched, we have been doubling
Given that the FastDrop platform
Why was this plugin needed?
FastDrop was launched officially
the number of merchants on the
works as a stand-alone service,
just before the summer of 2021.
platform every month.
it caters for retailers looking
The lengthy process of inputting
to expand their business or to
bookings is a bottleneck for
The product evolved from eCabs Delivers, and the response has
What kind of retailers has
streamline their existing delivery
retailers, so our Shopify plugin
been strong, with good take up
FastDrop managed to attract
service, offering them speed and
automates and simplifies this
across all industries and service
and why?
visibility of the delivery. The most
process, unburdening the
requirements. Given that this
attractive aspect is that FastDrop
merchant from having to capture
is the first year that we are
FastDrop is attracting everyone
offers both a “Deliver Now” and
that information as it pushes
operating with the platform, the
– from small local businesses to
a “Deliver Tomorrow” option.
directly to the FastDrop platform.
overall performance has been
international groups operating in
“Deliver Tomorrow” guarantees
excellent, offering a valuable
Malta. We are delivering anything
delivery in 24 hours, while “Deliver
32
ISSUE 68
How does this work?
MONEY
PROMO
Any merchant that wishes
the administration process of
the service yourself. This is not
that their client experience stays
to integrate the plugin can
deliveries. So, the wow factor
taking the headache itself into
with their brand, and we provide
integrate it as a third-party
is the time that is being saved
account or the opportunity cost
granular updates on package
tool directly on their Shopify
through automation. In fact,
of performing more productive
status. Finally, as mentioned
website. Parameters are set
after the Shopify plugin, we shall
work. We have banked on
before, the fact that we are
once, and any orders entered
be developing and deploying a
our experience, technology,
building this from the ground
before the specified time will
similar plugin for WooCommerce.
and volumes to optimise this
up and taking on all feedback
be scheduled for pick-up. Our
service and keep costs down.
from merchants, we act as an
developers will guide interested
How are you seeking to attract
We are managing, and with our
extension of their brand instead
Shopify eCommerce retailers
more retailers to this service?
experience, we are guiding
of a stand-alone delivery service.
through the process, and once
new or existing clients in the
the plugin is set, there’s no need
Many retailers seem not to be
eCommerce sphere and helping
What further enhancements/
for further management. The
giving the proper attention to
them accomplish their full
developments could we expect
plugin also features an address
the delivery sphere, not utilising
potential.
soon?
verifying element. If the address
the technology available and
is not found via Google Maps, it
returning to old habits. Retailers
What are the main positive
We are revamping FastDrop’s
will prompt the user to set a pin
should look at the delivery of
attributes that make this
core mechanism to optimise
for their address to ensure the
their goods as an extension of
service sought after?
deliveries, introducing a labelling
highest possible success for a
their business, and this is where
and scanning solution that will
first attempt delivery.
FastDrop comes in to make their
For a country like Malta, next-day
involve QR codes for better
deliveries happen seamlessly. If
delivery should be the norm and
tracking of package status and
What is the wow factor of
more customers are shopping
nowadays, five days to deliver
automating rescheduling of
this plugin?
online, more customers expect
something in Malta makes no
deliveries to allow the client to
a great delivery experience,
sense. Ours is an actual next-
reschedule the delivery directly
We have been listening to our
which is easily possible through
day delivery service operating
with us. We are also exploring
clients, who want to ensure
FastDrop. We’ve demonstrated
365 days a year, 24/7. For many
the deployment of a client app.
they can continue growing their
that farming out the delivery
merchants, the visibility we
All this to ensure a seamless and
operation without incurring
function in almost all cases turns
provide on real-time tracking is
hassle-free experience for our
additional costs related to
out cheaper than performing
another crucial point. We ensure
merchants and their clients.
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
33
SURVEY
VIEWPOINTS FOR A BRIGHTER FUTURE
The findings from EY Malta’s attractiveness survey – the 17th edition of an annual study conducted among existing FDI companies in Malta – was launched during EY’s Future Realised event in October.
The research assesses current investors’
Future presence on the island
Presence in Malta in 10 years’ time
sentiments on the overall attractiveness of
Notwithstanding the challenges, 77% of
Source: All 2019-21 respondents.
the island, Malta’s strengths, weaknesses,
companies still believe their long-term future
companies’ plans to retain a presence on the
is in Malta, although there is a slight increase
island and suggestions on where the country
in “no” responses. The last two years have
should focus looking forward.
seen only a marginal decline in positive responses.
Attractiveness index
2019
2020
2021
80%
79%
77%
The percentage of respondents viewing
FDI Attractiveness Scoreboard
Malta as attractive has declined for the
As in previous years, corporate taxation
second year in a row. Malta is now viewed as
remained top of the attractiveness
attractive for FDI by 37% of investors, while
scoreboard; however, it has witnessed a 15%
46% believe it is not attractive. This year’s
decline in one year. The attractiveness of
Malta Attractiveness Survey was carried out
Malta’s stability of social climate (58%) has
just after the country was put on the FATF
decreased by 6% and remains in third place,
grey list of jurisdictions under increased
while the telecommunications infrastructure
regulatory environment are in last place on
monitoring. Many respondents highlighted
(64%) has retained second place.
the FDI attractiveness scoreboard, with only
18% 2%
8%
Yes
8% 15%
Don’t know
No
17% of current foreign investors deeming this
this as a significant concern. Respondents provided insight into how Malta
13%
For the second year running, the stability
parameter to be currently attractive and 64%
and transparency of the political, legal and
not attractive.
can increase its attractiveness for FDI, with many mentioning reputation, governance,
Percentage of respondents viewing Malta as attractive
improving the skills base and tackling the
Source: All 2014-21 respondents.
greylisting as priorities. Positives for Malta as an FDI destination continue to include an
84%
attractive corporate tax regime, an Englishspeaking workforce and competitive labour
87% 77%
79%
78%
costs.
62%
74%
46%
FATF greylisting 25%
The most evident impact of the greylisting, according to respondents, will be on Malta’s
15%
11%
ability to be seen as a reputable destination to conduct business (84%). This is followed by the ease of doing business in Malta for their
7%
6%
5%
6%
2014
2015
2016
11%
16% 10%
2017
2018
37%
15%
8%
2019
13%
2020
17%
2021
companies (55%) and their future investment decisions (42%).
34
Yes
ISSUE 68
Don’t know
No
MONEY
SURVEY
Skills challenge
Priorities to remain globally competitive
With recruitment increasing, companies’
Source: All 2021 respondents.
challenge to find the required skills has resurfaced. Only 31% of investors are finding the required specialised skills. Retention
1
Reputation and brand
levels have also returned to pre-pandemic levels, with 78% managing to retain their
Education and skills
2
Develop new economic sectors
4
Environmental, social and governance matters
6
Infrastructure, transportation and planning
8
specialised personnel. Priorities to remain globally competitive Respondents continue to believe that Malta’s
3
Strengthen institutions, enforcement and monitoring
5
Ease of doing business
utmost priority should focus on reputation and brand and education and skills to remain globally competitive. The strengthening of the country’s institutions, enforcement and monitoring is also essential for many respondents, ranking in third place, followed closely by developing new economic sectors.
7
Long-term economic planning
Leading business sectors over the next five years Over the next five years, the leading business
9
followed by iGaming and artificial intelligence.
11
10
Shift to low-carbon economy
12
Stimuli to boost R&D and innovation
sectors remain the same as in previous years, with tourism and leisure in the first place,
Changing existing tax framework
Support for established sectors
View from EY Ronald Attard, EY Malta country managing
other side in a timely and effective fashion,
this parameter ranked at the very top. With
partner, stated: “For the first time since
and Malta can too. It is imperative though to
consistent effort from all interested parties,
we have been conducting our survey, a
look beyond short-sighted gains and shift
improvements can be registered once more.”
significant part of the investors interviewed
the focus towards building future-proof
are telling us that Malta is currently
framework, legislation, and enforcement to
Attard went on to reiterate some key
unattractive for FDI. This might not be easy to
underpin long-term economic prosperity.”
messages that were mentioned in the same
digest as we are accustomed to better results.
report just one year ago. “In last year’s
However, this outcome is not necessarily only
Looking at Malta’s FDI attractiveness
report, we asked whether this was the time
due to the greylisting, but it has certainly
parameters, he highlighted that although
to pause and reflect. We asked whether
played a big part.”
some features were declining, these can
we should take the opportunity to reframe
be addressed. “Our tax regime remains our
our future. Potentially, a new economic
He highlighted that since a large majority,
top attractive feature for FDI investors,
model that is less based on numbers – be
eight out of ten, still believe their future is
but its attractiveness has declined by 15%
it a number of cars, tourists, permits,
here in Malta, there is still time to act, and
in one year. Developments internationally
or property sales – may be needed. One
the FATF grey listing needs to be tackled
will certainly have had a bearing. The
that focuses more on well-being and the
in the shortest timeframe possible. “Other
stability of the political, legal and regulatory
quality of life of our residents. An economic
countries, most notably Iceland, have passed
environment has been placed last for the
model where the benefits of an attractive
through the same process and come out the
second year running. Some years back,
tax system are eclipsed by the strength of our talent pool, digital infrastructure,
Leading business sectors over the next five years
innovation environment, quality of life and
Source: All 2021 respondents.
social fabric.”
Tourism and leisure
68%
iGaming
46%
Artificial intelligence Professional services
39% 38%
Finally, he closed with a positive message that if acted upon, these challenges can be overcome. “These are all priority areas going forward, but it’s worth keeping in mind that our weaknesses are not permanent. Far from
ICT and telecommunications
35%
it. We have the capability and resources to
Digital media and games
35%
turn our fortunes around and harness our
Maritime
35%
strengths to compete with the very best.” »
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
35
SURVEY
Malta’s biggest challenges
EY Generate Youth Survey
Source: All 2021 respondents.
The 4th EY Generate Youth Survey 2021 All
The pulse of Malta’s future generations was
% Change
Gen-Z
Millennials
carried out amongst Generation-Z and Millennials and published during the third day of EY’s Future Realised Week. It outlines
Overdevelopment
68%
9% ↑
64%
71%
Environment
55%
4% ↑
53%
56%
Traffic
26%
7% ↓
24%
27%
International image
24%
3% ↑
17%
30%
Economy
21%
8% ↓
22%
20%
COVID-19
20%
39% ↓
22%
18%
Climate change
20%
n/a
33%
6%
Education
19%
8% ↓
19%
19%
Immigration
14%
n/a
15%
12%
Brain drain (people leaving Malta)
9%
n/a
6%
12%
Inequality
8%
9% ↓
8%
8%
their views on Malta, their future and the similarities and differences between the generations. Compared to just one year ago, both Gen-Z and Millennials financial situation has improved When it comes to their financial situation compared to a year ago, it is looking positive. For Gen-Z, those doing better increased by 12%, with 42% now stating they are in a better financial situation. Additionally, millennials report a 15% increase, as now 46% believe they are better off. Both generations are more concerned by the pandemic’s impact on the economy over their health Gen-Z gave their health a concern rating of 2.7/5 this year, compared to 3.3 in 2020. Millennials concern rating on the impact on their health has also decreased from 3.1/5 to 2.7 this year. Finally, Gen-Z and Millennials concern for the economy has decreased but only slightly by 0.1 each downwards. Concerned by impact on health
Concerned by impact on the economy
Looking at generational differences, Millennials (71%) are slightly more alarmed
3.3 2.7
3.1
3.5
3.8
3.4
by overdevelopment than their Gen-Z (64%)
3.7
counterparts. Another difference can be seen in international image, as Millennials (30%) believe it is a more significant issue than
2.7
Gen-Z (17%). One of the new survey options, climate change, scored as high as COVID-19 (20%) overall, but it seems that this is seen as a much more significant challenge to Gen-Z (33%) than Millennials (6%). Considering their environmental concerns, Malta’s youth
Gen-Z
Millennials
Gen-Z
Millennials
believe the government should prioritise investing in pollution reduction and waste
2020
Concern rating: 5 is more concerned and 1 is least concerned.
2021
management, followed by governance and public education.
Malta’s most significant challenges include
environment (55%). COVID-19 was previously
overdevelopment, the environment and
in 3rd place but has seen a substantial
Nine out of ten believe Malta’s environment
traffic
decrease by 39% in one year, now placing 6th
is getting worse
Overdevelopment has once again placed
with just 20%. Traffic (26%) is now in 3rd place
A high result that demonstrates young
first in the list of Malta’s most significant
but has decreased by 7% in just one year,
people today have developed a very strong
challenges (68%), followed by the
while international image (24%) is in 4th place.
environmental conscience.
36
ISSUE 68
MONEY
SURVEY
Around 60% would like to become
Would rather live and work in...
entrepreneurs
Source: All 2021 respondents.
Dreams and aspirations to become
3% ↑
12% ↑
60%
59%
entrepreneurs have increased over a single year. Like 2020, Gen-Z are more inclined to want to become entrepreneurs over their Millennial counterparts. Since entrepreneurship is the backbone of any thriving economy, these results bode well for
4%
5%
Europe (not Malta)
Malta.
3%
2% A large amount would like to live and work
North America
elsewhere in Europe
2% ↓
4% ↓
When asked which part of the world they would rather live in, close to 60% stated in
28%
another European country, while around 27%
Asia
26%
said Malta, these results are similar to last year; however, a more significant share of Malta
Millennials now also dream of moving abroad
4%
6%
following a 12% increase. 1%
1%
South America
Africa
Australia
1 out of 3 are hopeful they will be living better than today in 5 years Those that believe they will not be living better in 5 years has increased by 8% – 10% in a single year. However, their responses
Gen-Z
Millennials
↕ % change from 2020
indicate that there is still some uncertainty, Ronald continued by highlighting their
some of society’s issues: “A pleasant
main concerns on the environment: “As
result is that so many harbour dreams
View from EY
the country continues adjusting to new
of becoming entrepreneurs. They are a
Ronald Attard, EY Malta country managing
realities, our youth are firmly focused on
resourceful generation, packed with ideas
partner, had strong words of praise for Malta’s
the preservation of Malta’s environmental
that will transform not only their lives but
youths: “The future leaders of this country
landscape, our built environment, and the
also those around them with meaningful
have a lot to say, and this is precisely why we
green economy. It is once again encouraging
employment and the entire country. Their
believe so much in gathering their opinions
to see how unified they are in the steadfast
aspirations should be wholly encouraged
and showcasing them for all to see. They are
desire to safeguard our island’s natural
and their boldness rewarded. Our young
now in the second year of a global pandemic,
beauty - before it is too late.”
people are seeing what’s happening around
as close to 40% do not know.
them in the world today and not simply
shown resilience and will undoubtedly be pivotal in helping Malta to emerge even
He also believes many of Malta’s young
asking questions but promoting workable
stronger than before.”
people will one day be the solution to
solutions.”
Malta’s environment is getting...
Living better today than in 5 years’ time 8% ↑
2%
Gen-Z
9%
Gen-Z
89%
34% 3% ↓
5% ↑
Millennials
Millennials
90% 4% ↑
9%
31%
1%
9% ↓
37%
29%
2% ↓
38%
31%
4% ↓
10% ↑
Better
MONEY
Same
Worse
↕ % change from 2020
THE BUSINESS EDITION
Yes
Don’t know
No
↕ % change from 2020
37
SOFT POWER
MALTA’S SOFT POWER POTENTIALS
IT’S EDUCATION, SILLY! (Part 4)
The notion of soft power projects a more ‘human’ image – or as some would say - a more ‘real’ identity of a nation. It highlights a country’s liveability and attractiveness in the eyes of the world. Soft power reflects and affects the flow of ideas and human and financial capital, serving as the tipping point for decisions across the board. Ray de Bono explains.
38
ISSUE 68
MONEY
SOFT POWER
The criteria for determining a nation’s soft power ranking focuses
underachievement and early school leaving make it challenging to meet
on many attributes. Apart from a country’s perceived identity, its
the needs for skilled labour. This also has long-term implications for
global diplomatic stance, ease of doing business, eco-friendliness,
social inclusion because children from socially-disadvantaged families
and the quality of the public service, analysts focus on its citizens’
are less likely to benefit from the best educational opportunities and are
trustworthiness, friendliness, digital readiness, and most importantly,
more likely to lag behind their more advantaged peers.
education, which is precisely the topic which we’re tackling this month. Why is education so central to garnering Malta’s soft power potentials?
“The average performance of Maltese pupils remains below the
Education is primarily at the root of many of our nation’s challenges,
EU average, and an increasingly diverse student population poses
from fiscal integrity to environmental awareness, illiteracy to creativity
challenges for the Maltese education system” - The European
and innovation, education is the key.
Commission Country Report on Malta, 2020.
Restoring Malta’s sense of national pride, which comes through better
Leading business director and former president of the Institute of
education, is another prerequisite here. If people were more aware of
Accountants Franco Azzopardi also sees education as part of the
their origins, culture, European heritage, and place in the world, they
solution. “In many ways, Malta is a victim of its success: It attracted
would think more highly of their potentials. Education is the key to
some €3.3 billion in Foreign Direct Investment in 2019 (NSO) and saw a
addressing many shortcomings as it directly affects how the average
surplus economy. On the other hand, it still lags behind fellow Schengen
Maltese person thinks, expresses their ideas and acts.
states where bureaucracy and ease-to-do-business are concerned. In an era of global turmoil, Malta must strengthen its human capital while
Deficiencies in the education system are directly related to the sorry
addressing problem areas such as improving its fiscal integrity and
state of our environment, and this may explain the abject disregard
business ethics culture through better education. If it fails to do so, we
most locals appear to have for building regulations and our country’s
risk denting not only our nation’s reputation but also its future economic
historical and archaeological patrimony. In analysing education, I
prospects.”
decided to sit down with various people who know a thing or two about this field, some hailing from the business, others from the professional
Leading business director and former president of the Institute of
sector. I also spoke to a former Education minister who shared his views
Accountants, Franco Azzopardi, also sees education as part of the
on how this sector can flourish.
solution. ‘In many ways, Malta is a victim of its success: It attracted some €3.3 billion in Foreign Direct Investment in 2019 (NSO) and saw
Yes, education is directly related to the fact that most of the buildings
a surplus economy. But, on the other hand, it still lags behind fellow
erected post-Independence, are – how shall we put it, well, downright
Schengen states where bureaucracy and ease-to-do-business are
‘ugly’. Asked to explain how Malta can - if not restrain - at least curtail
concerned. In an era of global turmoil, Malta must strengthen its human
and eventually reverse the construction sector’s adverse impacts
capital while addressing problem areas such as improving its fiscal
on our towns and villages, leading architect and university lecturer
integrity and business ethics culture through better education. If it fails
Konrad Buhagiar stressed that Malta has not yet recovered from its
to do so, we risk denting not only our nation’s reputation but also its »
post-colonial hangover. He added that monetary affluence alone is not a catalyst for improved quality of life. People with money do not necessarily make the best choices, and the prevailing greed (especially in construction) comes at a price. “Our education system, including university, can help a lot if it was brought more in line with mainstream European models and designed to be congruent with our historical and cultural characteristics”, he said. Buhagiar maintains that education directly impacts the longterm improvement of people’s lives by determining their type of choices, mainly where building aesthetics and style-consciousness are concerned. “We’re not there yet”, he concluded. Echoing the architect’s observations, the European Commission’s latest Report on Malta, published in 2020, stresses that Malta needs
Evarist Bartolo
to improve inclusive education and training. Persistently high student
Formal education is not enough to do all this. First, there are no teachers and students any longer, there are only lifelong learners. — Evarist Bartolo MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
39
SOFT POWER
future economic prospects.’ The Malta Chamber of Commerce recently proposed an increase in the school leaving age. Considering that Malta has one of the lowest mandatory school-leaving age requirements in the Schengen area, this idea holds a lot of water. Yet many people, including bizarrely some teachers’ unions, were conspicuously against such a move. I spoke with Marisa Xuereb, the president of the Malta Chamber, about how she envisages a change like this impacting the quality and efficacy of our education. “We feel that education is too much of a rush. Many students (and their teachers) struggle with vast syllabi that need to be covered quickly. The result is learning that it is a mile wide and an inch deep. Konrad Buhagiar
For students who need more reinforcement to absorb concepts, the result is a complete flop. They gradually fall out of the system because they cannot keep up. We start losing students in early secondary, and by the end of secondary, we’ve lost around half of them because they
develop fully. But why? Because we start competing before we fully
don’t even bother to sit for their MATSEC. Many of them would have
develop in everything, from education to sports to even policymaking.
been offered more subjects than they could realistically handle, and
We want to be the first from day 1. In a marathon, and life is a marathon,
several subjects in which they have no interest or aptitude. The recent
not a sprint, the one who takes off fastest is hardly ever the one to win.”
possibility of taking some vocational subjects in mainstream schools is a step in the right direction. But syllabi and methods of teaching and
I asked Marisa if she favours an education system that steers students
assessment remain very prescriptive even in vocational subjects. At age
directly towards particular sectors (specific subjects) according to the
16, most students have the first real opportunity to move into a more
nation’s changing economic needs. “A sound education system develops
vocational learning environment. There are several options at MCAST
learners, people who can learn anything they set out to learn. Economic
and ITS, for instance, that do not necessarily require several passes
needs change over time, but we have limited foresight of what they
at ‘O’ level. Yet still, 1 in 6 students does not pursue education beyond
will be. We know there will be more science and technology in future
age 16. And they decide not to several years before. This needs to
economies. We also know that humans will excel where machines don’t,
change. Students need to start seeing themselves in education beyond
in soft skills. We know that people are always looking for new things
secondary school. What they pursue may be vocational and may contain
and new experiences, so creatives will always be in demand. And we
a significant apprenticeship component. But leaving school at 16
all know that everyone has his aptitudes. Students need to be steered
empty-handed cannot remain an option. This by itself will not improve
towards what they can excel at, and that is typically what they enjoy
the quality and efficacy of our education. A lot needs to be done in the
doing, what they have an aptitude for. What is wrong is that we scare
primary and secondary level to improve quality and efficacy, and in some
students off maths and sciences because we label such subjects as
cases, we do not necessarily need to do more; we need to do less, but in
more academically demanding. Maths and science can be approached
a different way.”
in very creative ways, especially with all the available technology today. Most future careers will require a combination of skills. So it’s pointless
I wanted to understand more how the business community felt about
to develop good scientists with poor social skills or creatives that are
our country’s education system. Although Malta typically spends over
financially illiterate and can’t run their own business. Three skills are
5% of its GDP on education every year, it still fares poorly compared
required for just about everything: 1. the ability to think, 2. communicate
to fellow European states. Something is not correct. For instance,
clearly and concisely, and 3. the ability to manage emotions. In truth,
in the Schengen area, Malta still has the highest number of illiterate
this is what we find most lacking, even in some graduates.”
people relative to its population. The Maltese also fare poorly when mathematics and sciences are concerned. I asked Marisa for her views.
We often measure the quality of our education through exam results
“We start reading and writing one or two years ahead of everyone
and academic performance; however, few people talk about these
else. This works well for early developers and puts late developers in
results being directly related to the quality of our educators. The quality
catch-up mode from day one. The gaps grow with every academic year
of our teachers is often a taboo subject. It is debatable if the teaching
because those who cannot stay a year or two ahead end up building on
profession in Malta is attracting the best of breed or not. Is an increase
poor foundations – weak basic thinking and computational skills, poorly-
in teachers’ salaries the solution? I asked the president of the Malta
developed literacy skills, and a lack of self-confidence. It’s like running
Chamber if she felt that the teaching profession has lost its allure. “Our
a marathon. If you detach yourself from the group, you get discouraged
teachers are also the product of our education system. They suffer
and fall behind very quickly. So, when we run tests at all levels, we get
from the same deficits that other graduates struggle with. What we
a small percentage of children that do well, a slightly larger percentage
are expecting from them is not easy. We constantly expect them to
that is average, and a substantial portion that compare poorly to same-
transform our education system into something completely different,
age children in other countries. Thus, on average, we perform poorly.
something much more dynamic. We are asking them to prioritise skills
We do this in sports as well. We push promising children to compete in
over knowledge, to move away from prescriptive methods to interactive
leagues intended for older children. We laud early developers and kill
methods of teaching and learning. We are almost telling them to go
all motivation in later developers who might be the real stars once they
into a classroom to learn rather than to teach, and we have no clear
40
ISSUE 68
MONEY
SOFT POWER
Our education system, including university, can help a lot if it was brought more in line with mainstream European models and designed to be congruent with our historical and cultural characteristics… — Konrad Buhagiar answers for their main preoccupation, how do you assess learning when
better salaries, more motivating school environments, better use of
you abandon prescriptive methods. They are restricted by a very vast
technology, and to do away with private lessons and our prematurely
syllabus and are constantly aware that at the end of it all, their students
competitive mentality.”
need to sit for an exam that is typically designed to grade students rather than to assess whether they are prepared for the next step.
Having served as minister in charge of education between 1996 and
Exams are mostly written, not oral. In an oral exam, a decent examiner
1998, and then 2013 and 2017, the current Minister for Foreign Affairs,
would repeat a question in different words to draw out of you what he
Evarist Bartolo, has a wealth of knowledge and insights to share. Not
wants to make sure you know. And if our students had to sit for oral
only does he understand the importance of strengthening Malta’s soft
exams instead of written ones, most would fare worse because their
power, particularly at this present time in our country’s development,
self-confidence tends to be lacking – a clear sign that their soft skills
but he is also a firm believer in Malta’s potentials in this regard.
are not being developed. The teaching profession is appealing for the
Accordingly, he is genuine, energetic and optimistic in the way he sees
wrong reasons. The working hours are short if you choose to do very
our nation moving forward. Moreover, Minister Bartolo sees the impact
little preparation, and the summer holidays are long. The salary is not
of education on soft power from a broader perspective, not just one
bad for those who don’t do much after school hours. But what we need
exclusively focused on our country.
is longer school hours, shorter syllabi and more skills-based curricula, “All the world is faced with great educational challenges. How does one make formal education relevant for the real world? How can education help save the planet from global warming, protect humanity from future pandemics, equip all the people with the necessary skills and values, and learn to manage their differences? How can education help us to live together and use the vast resources the world has to ensure that every person on this planet lives decently and with dignity?” Here is where most of my interviewees, particularly Minister Bartolo and Marisa Xuereb, appear to be reading from the same book. While these stakeholders and professionals were interviewed far and apart, they converged on the importance of upbringing and the social dimension in education. They placed a stronger emphasis on the family’s responsibility and those of the immediate society. They see the importance of continuous education. “Formal education is not enough to do all this. First, there are no teachers and students any longer; there are only lifelong learners. Those who are not willing to continue learning all our lives die before they breathe their last. Education for life cannot be imprisoned within formal education institutions only. You cannot learn to navigate in the uncharted rough waters of the 21st century by staying in a room studying old atlases and navigation manuals without ever taking your boat and leaving the safe harbour and setting out to the open sea,” opined the minister. “We need to contaminate education with as much reality as possible and to contaminate reality with as much education as possible. All Franco Azzopardi
institutions and organisations need to become learning spaces to enable their people to continue growing and to develop the necessary »
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
41
SOFT POWER
Our teachers are also the product of our education system. They suffer from the same deficits that other graduates struggle with. — Marisa Xuereb competencies to address the challenges of the ever-emerging and changing realities of our fast-moving world,” he added. “Here in Malta, we must change the relationship between formal education institutions and the world outside. They must go forward together and not against each other. Even the best performing formal education institutions provide only a third of the achievements of their students, and the other two-thirds come from family and society. So, we need to forge strong links between school and family, school and society and have school-based learning and work-based learning and social commitment.” Marisa Xuereb
Minister Bartolo also believes that preparing children solely for formal exams is preparing them for skills and information that probably they will hardly use. “Real problem-solving skills and dealing with the challenges of daily living can only be nurtured if there is a creative and
Buhagiar, have helped throw some good light on where our nation’s
positive interaction between the world of schooling, society and work.
education should head.
Once upon a time, education prepared us for our preferred comfort zone. But, unfortunately, we have all lost our comfort zones in today’s
In working on this series of articles dealing with Malta’s soft power, I
world and must learn to live in our discomfort zones. We also need to
feel privileged to have met such intelligent and gifted people from many
give more importance to values. Knowledge, skills, competencies, ability
influential spheres. I can see a consensus that we must work in tandem
to adapt and change and a growth mindset are all critical. Still, we also
to sort out our country’s image. However, it’s worrying to see that the
need to develop our ethical behaviour and nurture the values of honesty
subject of education kept popping up in most interviews I held. The
and integrity. For example, the financial crisis, and other controversies,
writing is on the wall. We need to rethink our notion of education itself
is brought about by highly educated and competent financial and
and broaden our vision about where we want to be tomorrow as Maltese,
engineering experts. Still, these individuals were morally bankrupt as
Europeans and global citizens.
they used their know-how to cheat people, not improve their lives. The primary purpose of education should be to create a much better world
I will conclude with an old African proverb cited by Minister Bartolo. ‘It
for all the people living on it.”
takes a village to raise a child’. This saying, he maintained, applies today with the added difference that we now live in a global village. We have
Conclusions
become each other’s ‘difficult’ neighbours, with different languages,
My pursuit of creating awareness about the need to work on Malta’s soft
cultures, and interests. In other words, if we’re not careful, there are all
power through my writing has been a good eye-opener. While a lot still
the ingredients for a more conflictual world which makes the need to
must be done, I see many gifted people available to help me ‘carry the
learn to live together and not destroy one another imperative.
flag to victory’. What we need is to regroup and agree on a way forward on many levels. What we need is a project champion. We can’t afford to
In my next article, I will be focusing on Malta’s foreign policy and how
miss the boat. The time to act is now. I see that the Minister’s thoughts,
this essential arm of the government can help our country’s progress in
alongside those of Franco Azzopardi, Marisa Xuereb and Konrad
promoting and strengthening our soft power credentials.
Can you help children from needy Maltese families improve access to books? Despite continuous advancements in Malta’s economy and standard of living, some families are still struggling to provide even the bare necessities due to limited budgets. This situation leaves vulnerable children starved of their little home library and easy access to reading. To help make a difference, agendabookshop.com has joined the Foundation for Social Welfare Services in an initiative that helps vulnerable kids have adequate access to the books they deserve. This charity initiative offers the public the opportunity to sponsor a child for as little as €10, and Agenda will pay double that value. Some 90 children have been identified and selected by the Foundation for Welfare Services, and we’re asking the public for help to ensure that all 90 kids will have books in 2022. To donate, please visit agendabookshop.com/collections/books-make-a-difference.
42
ISSUE 68
MONEY
In need of a personalised printed box?
BUDGET
BUDGETARY REFLECTIONS Now that the dust has settled on the budget and the political debate has muted, it is opportune to analyse the budget objectively and, more importantly, to put forward several recommendations on improving the budgetary process and the debate in general. JP Fabri reviews.
Any budget is nested within an economic reality. This year’s budget needs to be assessed against a fragile global economic recovery and a local recovery that is gaining momentum but where global dependencies and uncertainties still exist. Therefore, the budget for 2022 needed to find the right balance between stability and investment, environmental sustainability and growth, social protection, and income growth. This budget was delivered on all three. From a thematic perspective, this budget is holistic. There is no doubt that one of the challenges that Malta faces is social equality and income distribution. The economic growth that Malta witnessed did not reach all of society, and this budget targets vulnerable groups, especially pensioners. The increase in pensions will support the standard of living of this cohort; however, Malta needs
Finance Minister Clyde Caruana presented the 2022 budget in October / Photo by DOI
to now focus on the continued reform of its pension system. The need for a proper system
is implementing measures that support
companies further reinvest. In light of global
with a robust second and third pillar needs
workers productivity and skill development.
tax developments, it is time for Malta to start
to be implemented to ensure its long-term
The tax measures focusing on overtime and
debating reform in its corporate tax system.
sustainability and support the affordability of
pensioners who continue to work will support
The country needs a mature discussion
tomorrow’s pensioners. This remains an area
Malta’s workforce together with measures
around this, given its critical importance to
that Malta has not yet appropriately tackled
to launch apprenticeship schemes, night-
foreign investment and economic growth.
and which demands our complete attention.
shift childcare, and a national training fund.
A more ambitious focus on research and
An exciting measure is a reduced tax on
innovation would have also been welcome as
From an economic perspective, the budget
undistributed profits which will be reinvested.
the country’s ability to absorb and nurture
steers the economy towards productivity,
Although more details are needed, the logic
R&I will determine its competitiveness in the
competitiveness, and sustainability.
behind this measure is targeted towards
future. More effort on building ecosystems
Building on the National Employment Policy
supporting corporate level investment and
around innovation is needed as currently,
launched earlier this month; the government
will support the economic recovery and help
these are too fragmented and critical links
44
ISSUE 68
MONEY
BUDGET
within them, such as financing, are severely
transformation, and digitalisation to improve
is both technical and evidence-based. This will
limited.
service delivery.
remove the spotlight on a single number that
To this end, the budget should have also
However, unfortunately, the budgetary
focused much more on improving educational
debate in Malta has been dominated mainly
Another area that the budgetary process
outcomes especially relating to STEM
by the discussion around the cost of
needs to embrace more fully is the concept
disciplines and Early School Leavers. Here the
living adjustment (COLA) increase and the
of impact assessments and performance
country has several challenges. A discussion
developments of the national debt.
budgeting. Performance-Based Budgeting
derails the nature of the budgetary debate.
aims to achieve more effective and efficient
on the educational system, its reform, and the need to have a more future-proof and
There is no doubt that fiscal sustainability and
implementation of public functions, higher
industry-ready school curriculum should
health are essential elements. However, there
quality of public services, reduced general
be on the government’s agenda if we want
are other more important aspects to focus
government expenditure and staff costs,
to build a resilient and attractive economy.
on at this juncture. This was echoed by Italy’s
and more flexible and less bureaucratic
On health, one would have hoped to find a
Mario Draghi, who presented an expansionary
management of the government sector. More
more significant emphasis on health care and
fiscal budget with an ambitious growth rate
effective governance requires the ability to
prevention, and this is an area that requires
underpinning assumptions. In comments to
use the available resources as optimally as
more investment.
the media, Draghi said that economic growth
possible, which often means implementing
is the most effective way to reduce public
strategic goals beyond the boundaries of
If the budget had to be defined by a colour,
debt and described the EU fiscal rules as
ministries and organisations. This will support
green would be the colour of this year’s
“unrealistic”. In early 2020, the Commission
the discussion on public expenditure, its
budget. The government is steering the
reviewed the Stability and Growth Pact rules
efficiency and its effectiveness. Countries
economy and society towards a greener
to reform them, though that process was
such as Estonia have started implementing
The need to have a more future-proof and industry-ready school curriculum should be on the government’s agenda if we want to build a resilient and attractive economy.
Performance or Activity Based Budgeting.
tomorrow in a welcome and needed approach.
then suspended during the pandemic. Earlier
The incentives to support the renovation and
this year, Economic Commissioner Paolo
reuse of vacant buildings are welcome and
Gentiloni and Commission Vice-President
As a small and open island, the economy will
should support the regeneration efforts of
Valdis Dombrovskis announced their intention
continue facing key challenges over time
local villages and communities. Electrification
to take up this process again, stating the
and needs to build its resilience to inherent
of cars is also a high priority. Apart from the
need to allow more growth-enhancing
vulnerabilities that external occurrences can
significant incentives to support the purchase
investments in the EU framework and make
exacerbate. The 2008 financial crisis and
of such cars, the investment in charging
it more counter-cyclical. This is the level of
the COVID pandemic should remain as stark
infrastructure is also critical to support the
debate that Malta needs to have, centred
reminders. Therefore, it is even more critical
transition.
less around the headline but more on the
for our country to pursue and engage in an
quality of expenditure and growth-enhancing
economic debate that is evidence-based and
mechanisms.
beneficial to the country in the long term.
years to come. But, again, implementation
It is also high time that the COLA mechanism
Social partners have a vital role in this
will be crucial, and here one would have
and the new mechanism announced by the
together with political parties. The budgetary
hoped to see a more substantial commitment
government should not be part of the budget
debate should be more about substance and
towards institutional reform, governance
but should be seen as an ad-hoc process that
less about politics.
The budget outlines the direction Government wants to take the economy and society in the
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
45
POWERED BY
READ ONLINE
a springboard for local tech companies
Techmag will support Tech.mt in playing a vital role in taking the profile tech industry to another level, building on the strengths that it already enjoys and helping local tech companies to flourish by supporting their products and services in Malta and beyond.
Interested in advertising? hello@bemags.com
In association with
ECONOMY
SUPPLY-DRIVEN INFLATION — a threat to economic recovery
The unprecedented environment brought about by the pandemic, an ecosystem of robust growth presumed to be driven by a spike in consumer demand, should have conditioned inflation positively. The latter would have eventually pushed Central Banks to deliberately pave the way for monetary tightening. However, what we are experiencing now is a situation contrary to expectations. The much-expected consumer-driven demand is being heavily overshadowed by supply-driven inflation, namely, brought about the high levels of energy prices and the bottlenecks experienced in the value change of production — Jordan Portelli outlines.
Let’s rewind for a while. Inevitably the pandemic has forced many companies to take some tough decisions to reduce cost, with the primary aim being to navigate the unchartered uncertainty and preserve liquidity. Initially, the imposed restrictions were one of the leading causes of supply disruptions, but eventually, the said structural
decisions taken within several sectors
In such circumstances, a company has
ten products categories. Like many other
continued to condition the value change.
two options; shift the increase in costs on
companies, it has hiked prices on consumers
A practical example would be the decision
consumers or absorb the pain, negatively
to offset rising costs due to supply-chain
taken by major players within the shipping
impacting its margins. The former usually
issues and a shortage of materials and labour
industry, which pushed the ideology of blank
is the first call of action. However, its
coming out of the pandemic. Nonetheless, the
sailings, also known as void sailings. In a
sustainability will be highly dependent on the
sustainability of price increases will need to
nutshell, blank sailings or void sailings is when
sanity of the overall economy.
be monitored, with consumption trends being
a container shipping line decides to skip a
undoubtedly the prime factors in effecting a
port or entirely cancel a route at a call port.
Many companies, ad interim, have opted
tweak in decisions.
Indeed, this was one of the crucial decisions
for the first option, with, for instance,
that significant ocean line service operators
Procter and Gamble, the consumer goods
Interestingly enough, the volatility in inflation
made to reduce costs, given the sluggish
maker, increasing the prices in nine of its
was much more explicit in advanced »
demand brought about by the pandemic. The below chart shows the prominent shipping leaders segregated by alliance and the blank sailings levels experienced from April to September 2020. April and May were marked as the highest levels-a clear sign that supply disruptions had initiated well before the current saga. In 2021, disruptions worsened by a second coronavirus wave, a blockage in the Suez Canal earlier in March, port closures in China, and capacity limitations, which seem to be persisting to date. These constraints have led to a supply issues, which have eventually led to an increase in input costs, which will inevitably squeeze margins for leading companies.
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
47
ECONOMY
economies and emerging markets. In contrast, inflation was more stable in lowincome countries, possibly based on less dependency on other countries in terms of trade. As expected, core inflation, which theoretically excludes energy and food prices as of July 2021, remains below prepandemic levels. However, it is worth noting that core inflation, amongst others, is a more plausible depiction of the underlying economy than headline inflation, which is traditionally conditioned by namely energy prices that are very much also conditioned by the political arena. More interestingly is the recent data that as expected from June 2020, we saw an
As of August 2021, the average lead time for
of prolonged increases in prices of goods
increase in base metals, food and oil, on
semiconductor orders is around 22 weeks.
may ultimately result in lower demand, which
expectations of an economic recovery, which
German manufacturer Volkswagen said that
would imply lower economic output. This
decreased in base metals and food, while oil
VW Polo and Vento customers are waiting for
situation would lead to the phenomenon of
prices remained on the high side. The latter is
up to five months to get their hands on one.
stagflation.
aiding to the current increase in input costs
UK car producer Jaguar Land Rover reported
which commenced biting into particular
that it now has 12 months of orders on 51
Undoubtedly, the current environment
industries too.
product lines. This is a clear sign that supply
poses this risk. Unfortunately, the
disruptions are biting. From a theoretical
pandemic has brought about structural
More specifically, these supply disruptions
economic perspective, we usually look at two
changes which have and will continue to
are also heavily conditioning the automotive
types of inflation; demand pulls inflation and
condition consumer behaviour. Moreover,
industry from the shortages mentioned
cost-push inflation. The former is triggered
governments and central bankers have taken ‘whatever it takes’ steps to save the economy during the pandemic. This has resulted in an above-average level of debt, which eventually will need to be paid back one day or another. Being rationale given the current environment would imply taking a step back and increasing the proportion of savings from ones’ disposable income. Indeed, this seems to be already happening post-pandemic. Such prolonged change in behaviour will continue to weigh on spending, eventually translating into a global slowdown. Looking at it from an economic lens, the current situation is still very uncertain. Yes, economic recovery has taken place, but in my opinion, not at the expected levels,
earlier and the semiconductor industry.
by consumer demand, which many have
namely given the structural changes and the
Moreover, this shortfall has been further
expected, while higher input costs trigger
psychological impact on consumer behaviour
exuberated by the recent push towards
the latter. This current situation can lead to a
brought about by the pandemic. Moreover, the
electric vehicles, with chips being a
severe economic pinch.
current supply disruptions are also leaving
significant input in this notorious green shift.
a dent in the recovery pace. This can have
For example, a Ford Focus typically uses
Economically, as input prices increase, as
severe economic implications if prolonged
around 300 chips, while one of Ford’s new
said earlier, businesses will shift the increase
much further. So watch out. The economic
electric vehicles can have up to 3,000 chips.
in costs on consumers. However, a situation
ride is bumpy and unpredictable.
48
ISSUE 68
MONEY
KYC / Due Diligence Reports
FACILITATING ACCESS TO FINANCE since 2002
2,000
reports a day generated by our clients
Online system accessible
24/7
199, Eucharistic Congress Road, Mosta MST 9036 Malta 2131 2344 info@creditinfo.com.mt
PROMO
BUILDING BRIDGES MONEY speaks with Duncan Barry, an OCR and trail athlete and founder of Platoon OCR & Trail. Platoon is a military-inspired concept with a mission: to instil a sense of teamwork between company employees while also seeking to build a team of sports enthusiasts and athletes to participate in the various OCR and scenic trail-related races.
It’s no secret that effective leadership,
including the recent Gridlock and Grid Sprint
teamwork and communication between
events held in September and October.
employees are all key to ensuring a business flourishes as the team of employees and
Platoon offers the services of body
leaders are the make or break of a firm’s
conditioning/fitness through its three times
success. Platoon was launched in September
weekly classes, Obstacle Course Racing (OCR),
2021 by OCR and trail athlete Duncan Barry.
scenic trail runs over the weekend and much
In the past, he served in the Armed Forces
more. But in this article, we will be discussing
of Malta as a Volunteer Reserve Force (VRF)
the military-inspired team building events for
member in ‘B’ Company. Platoon’s inception
company employees put together by Platoon.
came about due to his passion for the military “Platoon’s mission is to bring about more
coupled with his love for all things sport.
awareness on the ever-growing OCR sport in Pre-COVID-19, Duncan took up OCR and
Malta while also offering military-inspired team
competed in rugged terrain held in various
building activities for company employees and
scenic trails across Malta and Gozo. He started
its leaders. “OCR in Malta is not yet officially
training OCR with Warehouse and Field Fitness
recognised thoroughly by the authorities, and
under European fitness champion Leanne
there are certain aspects that are hindering
Bartolo and her partner David Schembri in
the sport. For example, from permits for OCR
2019. He participated in OCR races such as
fields and insurance cover for participants
Gridlock and in trail runs organised by Xterra,
of the sport, being that the sport, like many
50
ISSUE 68
MONEY
PROMO
more sport disciplines, at times,
companies,” Platoon’s team leader
involves certain risks could be
said.
putting the OCR discipline offtrack. However, many in the field
A platoon is a subdivision of a
of OCR are taking the initiative of
company-sized military unit for
holding talks with the government
those who are not so accustomed
to see that the situation is
to military sayings or units. Nemo
improved in the shortest time
resideo is Latin for “No one gets
possible,” Duncan told Money
left behind” – a deep belief of
magazine.
platoons, most especially in the US Army – which is based on the
Through its entity Sport Malta,
concept of sacrificing a squad to
the government is also organising
recover a dead individual.
OCR events, so this should help put the OCR discipline in the
So what do the team building
spotlight. Duncan added: “I
activities with a military touch
also intend setting up an OCR
entail? Are these events also
federation if I garner enough
for the faint-hearted or for
support to do so, in a bid to
employees who lead a sedentary
have an organisation that can
life? In an interview published
and ending with a ride out at sea
represent OCR enthusiasts and
recently in the Life and Well-Being
in military-style RIBs to enhance
professionals at large for the
section of The Sunday Times of
the military experience.
good of the sport itself. “There’s
Malta, Duncan spoke about the
also the issue of certified OCR
ill-effects of the pandemic and
“We have had several enquiries
instructors whereby locally, no
on the importance of sport and
in the last days since the launch,
OCR certification is available up
OCR to combat the negative
and this fills me with a lot of
till now; there exist international
impact COVID-19, the lockdowns
courage to continue to seek my
certifications however.”
and quarantine days had on the
dream of having a fully-fledged
mental and physical well-being of
team in place and to support as many companies as possible
But back to Platoon’s team-
many, including youth.
building aspect. Where did the
He further explained that
He highlighted: “Many ask me
in enhancing teamwork at the
name Platoon derive from? “The
during COVID-19, he jumped to
whether it is hard to get the hang
workplace.” Currently, Platoon
idea of Platoon is to encourage
the opportunity to change his
of navigating obstacles in an
does not have an existing base
members to think as a team where
eating habits and take up the
‘assault’ course, and my reply is
but uses outdoor areas such
nobody gets left behind. This
sport more seriously than ever
simple: As in everything else if you
as Riviera, Ta’ Qali and Wied is-
tallies with the team-building
before to remain sane. “We heard
are determined and persevere in
Zurrieq, among others. “Whatever
events for employees where staff
of so many people indulging in
something, you will make it. And
the situation, the concept of
get to taste basic military training
unhealthy eating and opening
if you practice the sport regularly
Platoon is military based, so
with one objective: instilling a
and closing the fridge too often
and keep fit, anyone can do it.”
come rain or shine, we go ahead
sense of teamwork which can be
during lockdowns and days spent
The fun-filled day of activities
with our activities. We work with
transferred in the various fields
in quarantine. I noticed that some
typically comprises navigating
third parties in the field of OCR
such individuals serve their roles
people I knew grew obese during
OCR obstacles in OCR fields,
and work in tandem with team-
in, be it small medium or big gun
this period.”
abseiling, team building games,
building, adventure firms and boat rental companies.
The Platoon team-building concept is a powerful approach for leadership development that equips participants with lasting take-away tools and value that can be deployed into their day-today teams and challenges. MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
Platoon is currently setting up a team of sports enthusiasts and athletes to participate in Xterra, Gridlock, Tough Mudder, Hold the Fort, The Grid Sprint, and Ninja Warriors, among other popular races and competitions held locally. If you are interested, you can visit our Facebook page Platoonocr.mt or Instagram PlatoonOCRandTrail for more information.
51
MARKETING
PLAN YOUR MARKETING to give you
LONG-LASTING EFFECTS Marketing seems to be a Schrodinger’s cat dilemma for most businesses. On the one hand, some business leaders believe that marketing is a waste of money. A necessary evil that you should do to check another box off the list of things a business usually does. On the other hand, they expect marketing to contribute to consistent business growth, even though they don’t believe it works. Richard Muscat Azzopardi explains.
52
ISSUE 68
MONEY
MARKETING
Honestly, call me jaded, but I’ve had enough of trying to convince people that marketing works. Brands worldwide have shown that you build equity that very little else can compete with by telling a story consistently over the years. Apple’s most vital discipline is brand, not product. So is Nike’s and Coca Cola’s. So today, I’m not here to preach to the unconverted. Instead, today I’m going to write about how to take your hard-earned marketing spend and convert it into a long-lasting investment. Some housekeeping Just a couple of notes before you read any further. This article is somewhat aimed at businesses that market to other businesses. However, most of the principles apply to every brand. I’d also like to define the terms of marketing investment. Lots of proposals come your way trying to label the costs section as an investment, but in the long term, not all of your
Inbound Marketing
they need it the most. The value of inbound
spend in marketing can be counted as such. In
This is a catch-all term that covers most
marketing is tough to challenge - studies have
our books, you get marketing investment when
digital marketing efforts that are focused on
shown that it’s 66% cheaper to acquire a lead
you convert ads into direct sales (you can
long-term investment marketing. With inbound
through inbound marketing than through
precisely calculate your return on investment
marketing, you work on the content people
paid advertising, and it’s plain to see why.
there) or where your money is spent in ways
want to see, not ads that you push at random
You’re not spraying and praying; you’re acting
that help you build your brand or long-term
people hoping that one of them might be
deliberately.
digital benefit. It’s even better when both
interested. Content that your target audience
are achieved at the same time. For example,
would go out of their way to get to. This
SEO
tactical campaigns that work on a hope and
way, you’re creating a relationship with your
SEO, or search engine optimisation, is
a prayer, or even worse, ad-hoc marketing
audience based on them finding you in their
technically a subset of inbound marketing,
efforts that attempt to plug a short-term hole,
daily lives as they research a subject linked to
but it deserves to be spoken about individually
are useful to help you feel like you’re doing
your brand. It might sound complicated, but
because it’s one of those giant elephants
something. Still, they very rarely yield any real
it’s not. As you’ll see, the main thing a business
in the room. SEO perfectly embodies that
long term benefits.
needs to run successful inbound marketing
old cliché – it’s like sex in secondary school.
efforts is patience.
Everybody talks about it, but nobody knows what they’re talking about. Brands know they
Investment vs Spend Whenever I discuss marketing spend vs
Say you’re an insurance broker. You have two
should be interested in SEO, but very few
marketing investment with clients, they’re
main ways of spending your marketing budget.
people have the time and patience to invest in
always interested in knowing more. It’s not
On the one hand, you advertise that you are a
SEO. This is one of the biggest mistakes any
something that most people think of, but it’s
great insurance broker; maybe you can claim
business could be making right now. I know
simple once you think of it. If what you’re doing
that you can find the best prices or that you’ll
because it was a mistake that we were making
is helping you in the long term, then it can be
offer the quickest service. But, whatever
ourselves, and once we put time, effort and
seen as an investment. If you’re running an
you’re doing, you’re just adding to a sea of
money into it, it started reaping the rewards
activity that’s there to help you meet your
insurance brokers who are all shouting out
beyond our wildest imagination.
quarterly goals, especially if they’re there as
about the same 3-4 main benefits. The big problem with SEO is it’s hard to sell to
a reaction to try and save your ass in the last week, then they’re probably not an excellent
On the other hand, if you spent your time and
a board driven by the end of quarter results.
long-term investment. When planning next
budget creating handy guides for people to
SEO takes time, money and a hell of a lot of
year’s marketing efforts, I’d suggest going
see that you’re an expert in your field, helping
patience. But then, boy, is it worth it. The thing
through all your efforts to judge them in that
them choose the right premium. Helping them
about SEO is that it’s a cumulative discipline.
light and shift your efforts accordingly. To
figure out what the terms and conditions
The work that you put into it builds on top of
make your life a little easier, I’ve made a list of
mean at different insurers, helping them
your previous efforts to give you compound
some sure-fire ways of spending your money
choose insurance wisely – then there is a good
benefits. The more good content you put out
on long-term gains, not just short-term boosts.
chance they will land upon your content when
there, the more people are going to find »
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
53
MARKETING
you. The more they find you, the more search engines like you. The more they like you, the more they’ll show your content. But in the first few months, you’ll see minimal tangible results. The other great thing about SEO is that you can choose what to rank for. By planning your content well enough, you can rank for keywords that demonstrate user intent. We all know that different people will search for different things depending on their buying cycle. If I look for an “electric car”, I’m probably just looking up the general concept of an electric car. I’m interested in the subject, but I’m not looking to buy (just yet). If I look for “Electric cars in Malta” – then it starts becoming more attractive. If I look for “Electric car dealers in Malta”, then chances are that I’m incredibly interested in buying an electric car. True, the first set of keywords probably has millions of searches a month, whereas the last one just had a few hundred, maybe even tens, but which one will be the most valuable to me if I’m selling electric cars? Or, to make matters more interesting, if I’m an insurance broker who’s specialised in electric car insurance? Thought Leadership The last area I’ll cover is thought leadership. This area ties in beautifully with the other two methods I’ve discussed, but it adds another layer because it helps you build relevance in your niche. Thought leadership is not something that happens by chance. People don’t automatically figure out that you’re the best at something. To build a person’s (or a brand’s) image as a thought leader, we work very carefully to help them create and curate content that’s relevant to the industry they work in. By building this reputation over the long term, you allow yourself the luxury of becoming in demand for your area, which brings quite a few benefits with it. As someone in demand, you can afford to increase your rates or, at the very least, choose what kind of work you want to work on. It also makes it easier to employ because people want to work with people who they find to be aspirational. Thought leadership also helps you with existing clients because they’re far more likely to believe your position if they feel that they’re talking to an expert. And finally, the right kind of thought leadership wins your business because it keeps you top of mind in your niche.
54
ISSUE 68
MONEY
MARKETING
And in the end… As you’ll see in all these methods, investmentbased marketing is more interested in hundreds than in thousands. So, we don’t look at media to hit the masses, hoping that one person in ten thousand will influence the message and act. Instead, we’re after a much smaller audience, an audience that is far more likely to be engaged and interested in what you have to say. And when you’re marketing to a smaller and more relevant audience, you can afford to be far more direct in your messaging. The other great thing is that these methods all support each other. So, when you decide to switch a portion of your budget over, you can hit many birds with one stone. A good content calendar will be the cornerstone of these strategies, helping you on your way to building a steady stream of business without ever having to beg or panic about those cursed end of quarter targets.
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
55
DRESS TO Photography Marvin Grech
Styling Peter Carbonaro
Model Albina @ Models M
Clothes & Jewellery Sultana
Make-up Jennifer Dimech
IMPRESS All items available from sultana.mt
All items available from sultana.mt
All items available from sultana.mt
All items available from sultana.mt
FA SHION
PATAGONIA Blackhole 40L recycled coated-ripstop duffle bag €110
BURBERRY 3.5cm reversible checked e-canvas and leather belt €390
THE FINER THINGS IN LIFE MONEY can’t buy you everything. Actually, it can! All items available from mrporter.com
ON Cloudstratus rubber-trimmed recycled mesh running sneakers €180
SAINT LAURENT Colour-block stretch-cotton jersey sweatshirt €450
64
ISSUE 68
MONEY
FA SHION
GUCCI Logo-print shell cape €690
MISSONI Fringed striped wool scarf RUBINACCI
€135
Marphy leather-trimmed velour tasselled loafers €390
BRIONI Cashmere and cotton-blend blazer €2,550
MONCLER Tapered virgin wool-flannel drawstring trousers €530
NEW BALANCE + Casablanca 237 suede-trimmed logojacquard and leather sneakers €130 CUTLER AND GROSS 1394 aviator-style acetate sunglasses €370
MONEY
THE BUSINESS EDITION
65
NEWS
A NEW TECHNOGYM TRAINING EXPERIENCE IN MALTA Vivendo Group, the official Technogym distributor in Malta, has created a dedicated space at their showroom found in Qormi dedicated to its design-led at-home products. The space is located at Mdina Road, Qormi. It has been designed to offer a real Wellness lifestyle experience and allow people to discover the best products, technologies, and services for physical exercise at home for bespoke homegym projects and personalized consultations.
Technogym is the world’s leading Wellness Company. Its innovative Italian design, cutting-edge technology, high quality, and easy-to-use products are seen and experienced in the most desirable gyms, private members’ clubs, leading hotels, and exclusive homes across the globe. The preferred choice of the world’s leading athletes and sports teams has been the Official Supplier of the Olympic Games since 2000; the everything the company does from products to digital fitness services
brand also boasts ongoing collaborations with acclaimed Archi-star designers like Antonio
to interior design.
Citterio. The brand’s heart lies in its unique
Whether the goal is athletic training - like running, cycling, or triathlon
concept of Wellness –
prep, losing weight, health, prevention, or to stay fit and have fun,
Technogym’s lifestyle
Technogym is the only brand able to offer Precision Training, a fully
is committed to
personalized training experience based on individual needs, passions,
promoting regular
and aspirations. In addition, Technogym’s offering features a curated
exercise, a balanced
selection of connected smart equipment, digital services, and on-
diet and a positive
demand training programs for every need.
mental approach – that translates into
vivendo.mt
ELEVATE YOUR BRAND WITH CUSTOM-MADE PACKAGING At Kwik Boks, we believe that great things
packaging for any occasion, even when orders
come in personalised boxes. Whether they’re
are minimal. Since there’s no minimum order,
small gift boxes, large, printed boxes, or
you could have different and personalised
anything in between, Kwik Boks boxes will
designs or messages within one order. And our
enhance your brand while offering better
services don’t stop there. We can design and
packaging solutions. With various shapes,
digital print backdrops, totems, sun shields,
colours and sizes, you can create any bespoke
and podiums and pretty much anything else
box guaranteed to inspire curiosity for your
you might need to push your brand out there.
products.
This is personalised packaging in the most creative way.
Orders are digitally printed on sustainably sourced corrugated boards and personalised
customers. With fast lead times and
Find out more on multipackaging.com.mt or
to reflect your needs and those of your
competitive prices, you can create unique
facebook.com/multipackagingltd.
66
ISSUE 68
MONEY
It’s time to clear up those to-do lists; let us handle your admin work and bookkeeping, remotely.
Streamlined and scalable solutions ideal for any type of business, from small start-ups to large-scale firms. Only pay for the services you need— because we know your business is unique.