42 years 1970-2012 Sultanate of Oman
ORDINARY PEOPLE. EXTRAORDINARY SOULS.
Congratulations and warm wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said and the people of Sultanate of Oman on the occasion of the 42nd National Day
HIS MAJESTY SULTAN QABOOS BIN SAID
My people, I will proceed as quickly as possible to transform your life into a prosperous one with a bright future. Every one of you must play his part towards this goal. Our country in the past was famous and strong. If we work in unity and cooperation we will regenerate that glorious past and we will take a respectable place in the world.
- His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, Sultan of Oman
Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali
12
People who were anything but ordinary Real stories about real people. Ordinary people who did
Collectively, the stories in this issue of People, form a
extraordinary acts. Our third edition of People brings forth
fascinating mosaic describing the lives of ordinary people who
stories about the magic and passion of people who hitherto
have touched all of us in extraordinary ways. From the true
remained unseen, unknown and unheard except among their
grit story of a mere 12 year old making waves in the radio in
small circle and thus would have vanished into oblivion.
1970 to someone who braved the heat and stood for hours under a sweltering sun just to do his duty, these stories are
While we resist from making claims, we still want to put
not just compilation of incidents or anecdotes, but of people
forward the fact these are people of a generation that may
– real people, who were anything but ordinary!
slowly slip from our minds and hearts. Our humble attempt is to depict a past hitherto untold and bring alive people who deserve to be forever in our hearts. Once again with People, we bring to you ordinary tales of people who touched others, not only through their work, but also through their personal humanity. As we speak, we can’t but bring to your attention the man who inspired them all and the man who actually made Oman possible – His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said! As we salute His Majesty the Sultan on the occasion of the 42nd anniversary of our National Day, let us also thank him for making all our dreams come true!
Enjoy reading!
Contents 14
18
GLIMPSES OF THE 1970’S Taghlib Al Barwani
56
20
SHEIKH BREIK BIN HAMOOD AL GHAFRI Former governor and minister of state forDhofar
62
28
ZAWAN BINT SALIM ABDULLAH AL ALAWI Teacher of Holy Quran
66
32
SHEIKH AHMED BIN MOHAMMED AL SALMI Setting a fine example
70
36
KANAKSINH GOKULDAS KHIMJI Work is worship
44
ABDULLAH GHULAM QADER AL BALUSHI Traffic man of Muttrah
48
AHMED FAREED BIN BAQER AL LAWATI Sending the right message across
52
MUNA AL MANDHERI Youngest female news reader of the 70s
74 80 88
LATE ABDUL RAHIM JAFFER AL BAHRANI Like father, like grandfather… KHALIFA BIN KHALFAN AL AMRI Giving back to the society MABROOK SANGOUR BIN SHANEEN AL BUSAIDY Lessons from the sea AHMED SULEIMAN AL HASSANI AND SALIM ABDULLAH AL MASHARI When swords dance SHEIKH KHAMIS ALI AL HASHAR Stand on your own feet FAWZIYA BINT HAMOUD AL KINDY Steered by destiny DR DONALD TAEKE BOSCH Oman’s medicine man
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People of yore brought alive Our 1970’s opus bring forth a variety of heartwarming stories of people who made their mark in the lives of many and helped bring about the wondrous world we see around today. With their sweat and blood, their dreams and vision, these men and women, along with this country’s chief architect and great visionary, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, brought about the towering structure of modern Oman. This book provides a glimpse into the past and brings several aspects of it alive. Astounding in their own right, these stories also bring several historical contexts, the untold past, clearly and fascinatingly alive so that we are able to interlace them with the current to make it an oral history that is forever embedded in posterity.
16 Cover: By Hala Mahmoud
The interest these people and many others have taken to bring the past and its protagonists alive and well is again a testimony to the love, care and attention Omanis have for their country, their people, past and present. There is a genuine need from their side to chronicle the past and preserve it and thus, from our end, it is an enriching exercise that brings in rich dividends as we are able to become the mouthpieces of a unique generation that we hope to keep alive forever through this book!
Jawad Al Moosawi A veteran artist, Hala is a member of the Omani Fine
Once again, thank you people!
Arts Society since 1995. Blessed with an abundance of talent, Hala has proved her mettle in the arena of abstract and semi-abstract paintings.
CREDITS
h110m786@gmail.com
A
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Presentation
Managing editor
Priya Arunkumar
Work editor
Adarsh Madhavan
Chairman:
Essa bin Mohammed Al Zedjali
Design & production
Beneek Siraj
Vice chairman:
Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali
Advt. & marketing
Priyanka Sampat
Chief Executive Officer:
Ahmed Essa Al Zedjali
Translation
Hamid Badawi
Printed at Oman Printers
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17
18
Glimpses of the
1970s Photos Courtesy: Taghlib Al Barwani
19
20
S Sheikh Breik Al Ghafri is a name that is forever embedded in the hearts of the living. This is a name that will be remembered with h rreverence amongst all of those who lived in the 70’s when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said took over the reigns of the Sultanate and S began the nation building process. b
Sheikh Breik bin Hamood Al Ghafri Former governor and minister of state for Dhofar Some people die and memories of them just slowly fade away
important role in the events that transpired on July 23, 1970
into oblivion. That is life.
in Oman,” Dr Hammad stressed, adding that Sheikh Breik
But, here is one man whom many in Oman can never forgot:
was a man who seriously propagated the vision and values of
Sheikh Breik bin Hamood Al Ghafri, the former governor
His Majesty, whom he revered and adored.
and minister of state for Dhofar. During the early years, when Oman faced insurgency in Sheikh Breik Al Ghafri is a name that is forever embedded
Dhofar, it was Sheikh Breik, one of the key officials, who was
in the hearts of the living. This is a name that will be
entrusted with the task of handling that. “He was always on
remembered with reverence amongst all of those who lived in
duty, fulfilling the wishes of His Majesty and executing his
the 70’s when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said took over
orders,” Dr Hammad noted.
the reigns of the Sultanate and began the nation building process.
Sheikh Breik was a man of qualities and immense valour. “His role in supporting His Majesty in his progressive and
Sheikh Breik’s name is synonymous with service, dedication
victorious march forward is something that can be forever
and loyalty. His contribution to unifying the diverse forces in
extolled. Few had the capacity that he had. Whatever there
the Dhofar region and in executing the vision of His Majesty
was to be done, he did it; the understanding that His Majesty
the Sultan with such unerring efficiency is eternally encrypted
shared with Sheikh Breik is legendary. It was almost as
in the annals of the Sultanate’s glorious history.
Sheikh Breik could read His Majesty’s thoughts and execute them before he was even told to do them. Such was their
More importantly, his ability to succeed and his
connection!”
determination to fulfill a task given by his leader are character traits that should be emulated, say many. Others also
“I think for close to nine years, Sheikh Breik, following His
remember him as a man who stood unflinching in the biggest
Majesty’s will, worked tirelessly to give the Omani people
of storms and faced challenges with a supreme will and a firm
whatever they were deprived off during the pre-Renaissance
resolve to win.
days.
“He always set an example’,” recalls Dr Hammad Hamed
“In short, with His Majesty leading from the front to create
Al Ghafri, advisor to the ministry of civil service, who is not
a brave new world for Oman and Omanis, Sheikh Breik
only related to Sheikh Breik but also had the privilege to
became one of the chief protagonists in this drive to progress.
work alongside him. “Not for one moment did he falter. Everyday of his waking All of those who knew him heap great praise on him and
life was spent on realising His Majesty’s dream of a modern
say that Sheikh Breik also played a very significant role in
Oman,” Dr Hammad said, adding that what led to the
His Majesty’s ascension to the throne. “He played a very
success of Sheikh Breik in his endeavours was his sincere
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22
Sh Sheikh Breik’s ability to succeed and his determination to de fulfill a task given fu by his leader are character traits that ch should be emulated, sh say many. sa Others also remember him as a man who stood unflinching in the biggest of storms and faced challenges with a supreme will and a firm resolve to win
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approach and untiring perseverance. “He was a man who lived, breathed and loved Oman and its people!� Sheikh Breik was born in Salalah in 1934. He studied in the famous Al Saiydiyah School in Salalah. His father, Sheikh Hamoud bin Hamad Al Ghafri was the Wali of Dhofar. Therefore, Sheikh Breik was exposed to the world of governance at a very young age. It also gave him an insight into the challenges that particular part of Oman faced and slowly gave him an idea as to how to rise above these challenges. “Getting close to His Majesty the Sultan was a turning point in his life. He understood the far reaching vision of His Majesty and believed in his values. Sharing the vision of His Majesty for the need of a wholesome change in Oman, he set about to slowly work in the direction that His Majesty had wanted the country to move. Top on his agenda was the need to bring about a change in Dhofar and to restore peace in the area. Unlike many, Sheikh Breik was a man who took the bull by its horns and he confronted every problem in this manner. He did not let anyone else fight for him, a fact that was witnessed in the manner he used to travel on the mountains in Dhofar to look into the welfare of the people affected.
Congratulations and warm wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Sultanate of Oman on the occasion of the 42nd National Day
25
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“His Majesty was concerned about the welfare of each and every citizen in Oman and Sheikh Breik was given this task to make sure that everyone was well taken care of. “He used to tour the mountainous areas and found out ways to develop them and would be constantly on the move checking out both mountains and valleys in this regard. It was not easy to move about in the mountains, but he was indifferent to the harshness of the mountain areas and slowly by dint of hard work and tireless effort, he managed to bring about change in the area. He achieved in not only in developing the harsh environment but also brought about security, stability and peace there.” Following the instructions of His Majesty, he also made sure that the immediate requirements for progress like education; water and electricity and other necessary amenities were all provided for. I remember that he was the one who introduced the project of the ‘flying doctors’”. These facts were also featured in a documentary – prepared upon the order of His Majesty, the Sultan – on Sheikh Breik, which
27
was shown on Oman TV in 1979 after his demise.
after hunger and health and prosperity. Such was his love and
Other than being the governor and state minister of Dhofar,
devotion to his leader and his equal commitment to his duty
Sheikh Breik also headed many committees of projects,
in serving the nation.
including those of prime importance like the project for fuel
“Words fail me when I try to explain about Sheikh Breik –
tanks in Port Raysut.
he was undisputedly a brave man who was known to rush
Following the advice and instructions of His Majesty, he also
into where angels feared to tread. Above all, he was a devoted
devoted particular attention to the development of the youth.
soldier to His Majesty and would rush to do his bidding
Every act was done as per His Majesty’s instructions and
come what may.
he always brought to attention the greatness of their ruler.
He is truly missed by all who come in contact with him and
To a magazine in Salalah he was quoted as saying that the
he will remain forever in our hearts as a flame that will never
advent of the Sultan brought in light after darkness; satiety
die!” Dr Hammad noted.
28
I believe every woman sshould learn the Holy Quran; it will help her Q llive a life of goodness and also help her bring a up the kids and keep u tthe family growth progressively. Learning the right qualities from your mother will take you places and home is the only place where all values are taught
Zawan bint Salim Abdullah Al Alawi Teacher of Holy Quran As a mere 13-year old girl, (Moulima) Zawan bint
how despite stopping the actual teaching, she was still fully
Salim Abdullah Al Alawi, was considered to be a natural
immersed in faith and devoutness.
“phenomenon” having memorised the Holy Quran and
Surrounded by her grandchildren, the lady who spread
also teaching it at the Sidab School in Sidab, Muscat.
the light of piety in Sidab, spoke about her life and how
Memorising the Holy Quran and to also be able to teach it to
the 1970s ushered in great progress to the nation with the
others at such a young age was a gift – a gift from the Lord
emergence of a great visionary leader, His Majesty Sultan
Almighty himself, but at that age, (Moulima) Zawan was the
Qaboos bin Said.
epitome of simplicity and quite oblivious to the effect and sway she had on people thanks to her unique ability.
“My mother was a teacher of the Holy Quran for many years
29
and the atmosphere at home was very conducive to learning Those living in Sidab would crowd around her; some curious;
the Holy Quran. I was born in Sidab and at that time there
some wanting to know more about the Holy Quran, but all
was just one school. I went to the primary school initially.
of them, always treating her with reverential respect. Piety is
But my mother was my first teacher in every sense of the
usually lost among teenagers of her age and even if there are
word.
many youngsters who dive into religion with great fervour, this natural inclination to holiness and the sheer devotion to
I started learning the Holy Quran from my mother and by
the right qualities from your mother will take you places and
the Almighty at her age was something unusual and people
the time I was 12, I was quite familiar with the intricacies
home is the only place where all values are taught.
recognised it in that right manner.
of the verses and its essence. I started teaching at the Sidab
Nearly 60-odd years later, the piousness has not only
School at 13. Since then my life has been only about teaching
Significance of the Holy Quran
the young kids, until 2002.
“It was considered very important to learn the Holy Quran
increased with the age, but the simplicity of this religious
in those days. The Holy Quran has a lesson and the right
teacher has also deepened. There is clearly something that
Every day from 7am to 11am was dedicated to the young.
morals to guide you in every path you choose to take. It is an
sets Moulima Zawan apart from many of her age and
Those days there were not many schools and teachers. In fact
encyclopaedia of wisdom and learning the verses has been
beyond…a kind of spirituality; her knowledge and her
I was the only teacher in the Sidab area. We lived in a place
the purpose and identity of my life. It has given me immense
peaceful demeanour rested around her like an invisible halo.
called the Dhofar area in Sidab, because of a settlement of
faith in life, on Almighty Allah and the religious path of
families from the Dhofar region. Starting from the age of
Islam. I am fortunate to have chosen this path and be able to
Moulima Zawan was still a family household name to all of
13, I gave lessons of the Holy Quran at various places other
teach the young generation the path of the Holy Quran. I
those who resided near her home in ‘Dhofar’ in Sidab. And
than the school in Sidab, taught at the Omani Women’s
being the only teacher in the region, I have taught the Holy
loyal neighbours like Amur Thani Al Nasser who led us to
association and taught children under the trees too.
Quran to thousands of students, all living exemplary lives
meet the grand old woman of religion was still in awe with
in senior and responsible positions today. This is one school
her. She was to all of them still a revered teacher, although
All women should learn the Holy Quran
where all the students, the rich and the poor, whatever family
she quit teaching the Holy Quran a decade or so back.
“I believe every woman should learn the Holy Quran; it will
they belong to sit together with equality and respect and
We all gathered inside her spartan and simple home as she
help her live a life of goodness and also help her bring up
study. It was a great leveler! There is no discrimination of any
spoke about the holy path she took at a very young age and
the kids and keep the family growth progressively. Learning
sorts and the lessons of the Holy Quran go a long way.
30
A lesson to be carried throughout
Quran will take the youth on a guided path of goodness.
“This is one school of life that will help you learn life in
I used to stitch my own clothes by hand, later by a small
its true essence. It teaches you to be a good human being.
machine at home. Today after the wheels of progress, there
When you have respect for another human being and feel
are no limitations to facilities and comforts. After 42 years,
accountable for your deeds, the society will be a better place
Oman is one of the best places in the world to live in...”
to live in. We, as elders, need to make the youth understand the values of the Holy Quran. It is sad to see the youth chase
Moulima Zawan’s neighbour, Amur Thani Al Nasseri spoke
after foreign degrees and extracurricular activities, while
of her in loving fashion. She was known to be a teacher par
they find no time to recite a verse from the Holy Quran. His
excellence, he said, adding that it was a blessing to be able to
parents too do not find it important today, which is probably
bask in the wisdom of a great teacher.
one of the reasons for the discontent and unhappiness that
“Moulima Zawan was the only Holy Quran teacher in those
you see all around. Tell me one educational certificate you
days. She is one of the wisest then and still is. I am fortunate
can carry along when you die... you invest your best years
to have known her, learnt from her and my wife too remains
to study, excel and get in to a career using educational
her student. The wisdom of the elders is a blessing that
qualifications. Graduation to professional degrees will not
should be cherished by all of us. Without the wise and the
come with you. All educational qualifications fail, when
learned, no country can move forward.
you are not a good human being. You will fail to use your
“Sitting with Moulima Zawan for even 10 minutes, you will
qualifications the right way, if you are not of good character.
leave as a better person, because every word she speaks of is a
But the lessons of the Holy Quran will elevate your thought
lesson of life. She is a simple lady and has more stories to tell
processes, make you life better, enhance your character and
us as life experiences than any other university of the world.
still be a part of you after your life. The Holy Quran will
We approach her as adviser and when we leave her, we go
benefit you when you are alive and when you are dead too.
enlightened and worry free!”
Teaching the Holy Quran in the ‘70’s “As a teacher I learnt many lessons of life that helped me live a simple life. Teaching has made me confident and also become a leader. The 1970s saw a new Oman being planned and created. If you look at the opportunities ladies have today, I can proudly say Oman is one country where womenfolk are given all opportunities in life, from education to arts and science, and in corporate and national governance too. I am proud to be an Omani and salute His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said who made Oman a better place to live in. The progress and development is unique and is not instant. It is the hard work and dedication of many under the wise leadership of His Majesty the Sultan. We all should strive hard to maintain the pace of the progress to create a new and positive world. Oman today has thousands of schools, and the youth should make the maximum of the facilities available and serve the nation to progress. Progress is one thing that has to be on going. Place your faith in the Holy Quran “I wish the younger generation will attend the Holy Quran classes along with the regular academics. The older generation was equipped to face the challenges of life because they were strong in character and had morals to guide them forward. Values and virtues of life is a must in every individual and the belief in Almighty Allah and the Holy
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S Sheikh Ahmed was a man of the 70s and a m pioneer in the world p of real estate and o cconstruction in Oman and at 82, he is an active a man. The passion and m love for the nation, still burns very bright in him
Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Salmi Setting a fine example Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Salmi stood silently taking in the scene. His son, Khalil bin Ahmed Al Salmi,
Landscape reflects progress
deputy Ceo of Oman Drydock Company SAOC, had taken
“’The changed landscape of Duqm reflects the progress that
him to Duqm and both father and son slowly took in the
will be ushered in the years to follow. The landscape of the
changed landscape. Both stood in reverential silence at the
dry desert changes positively when its people toil hard and
amazing progress and the breathtaking transformation of the
together to bring not just life – but, a life of bliss!
topography of Duqm.
“This is our land, our nation and only good will from toiling for it; today’s hard work will bring in a greener tomorrow.”
A small fishing town was now a fast-developing industrial
For Khalil Salmi any positive word from his father is itself
hub: a crude oil export terminal; strategic storage facility;
a matter of pride. “Therefore when he heaped praise on the
free trade zone; downstream industrial area; airport; port;
way Duqm has transformed itself, somehow, I being part of
drydock; commercial and residential areas; various other
the change too, felt great pride.”
tourism development and the fact that it is now seen as a maritime gateway…
A man of the 70s Sheikh Ahmed was a man of the 70s and a pioneer in the
Sheikh Ahmed Al Salmi was given a tour of Duqm by his
world of real estate and construction in Oman. “My father
son, Khalil Al Salmi and the former well known businessman
always took the road less travelled, grabbed every opportunity
and Majlis A’Dawla member?
that came his way and managed to trailblaze a path in the
stood transfixed by the undulating terrain that this new
real estate and construction arena in the early 70s,” Khalil
industrial destination has become over the period of years.
Salmi fondly recalled.
Sheikh Ahmed Salmi turned to his son and broke the silence:
Challenges then; challenges today
“To create something with a vision is progress and Duqm
Khalil was just six when he came along with his father from
reflects that!”
Kuwait in the 70s. “His Majesty the Sultan had just taken over the reigns of this country, and that was the start of
Khalil Al Salmi still remembers the expressive smile that his
progress and development here. It was an uphill task then,
father gave him when he uttered the above statement.
but with true grit and perseverance, the people of the 70s overcame the odds. The trials and tribulations and the sheer
80 plus and still active
challenges they all faced were many, but people like Sheikh
At 82, Sheikh Ahmed is an active man. The passion and love
Ahmed took all of this in their stride. And they were not the
for the nation, still burns very bright in him. “I remember
type to think that they were the only ones to face challenges.
the reflection of pride and joy in his eyes when I took him
“I recall the words of my father who had something to say
around to the different regions of Oman. His experienced
about this: ‘Every generation faces its own share of challenges
eyes lit up with pride as he viewed the extensive progress
– we had ours – now, you have yours!
our wise ruler, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said,” Khalil
‘Life goes on to give its beings a share of experiences and I
Salmi said, speaking about his beloved father.
would say that no challenge can be compared to another.’”
Khalil bin Ahmed Al Salmi, son of Sheikh Ahmed bin Mohammed Al Salmi
33
34
35 Challenges open minds, doors
religion and knowledge with the field of business. So every
the family was from the Bidiyah region, he travels to the
Khalil points out how in the 70s, people in Oman faced all
life experience became a lesson that was passed on to us
village and back whenever possible, Khalil noted.
the hardships that a country that had just opened its door
by him -- lessons that were unique and untold by anyone
He also explained how his father had great love for people
to development faced. “It was a difficult life – there was no
else; tales that gave us an insight into life at the same time
and always managed to engage them in relevant dialogues
electricity, water and many basic facilities. Today, we are
teaching us a moral behind it.
and interesting discussions over a variety of topics.
blessed with everything – but, life is still full of challenges;
These experiences narrated by him took us in the right
“Meeting people, sitting at a traditional Majlis, discussing
times have changed bringing in a new set of challenges!
direction, be it business or family life. He is a wide read man
topics, issues and events were a day-to-day affair in my
“But my father made us understand that in whatever phase
and full of wisdom.”
father’s life.
we were, challenges would remain. So, we have to face the
“He was an open-minded man and very tolerant; probably
challenges wisely and that is how we open the doors to
Life hero
his depth of knowledge through learning and books gave
growth and development, my father used to say.”
Khalil always followed in his father’s footsteps; learning from
him enough insight to worldly views. He still loves to meet
his experiences. “He was my hero. We are eight siblings
people, sit with them and talk about current issues. Just being
A family of scholars
and our father put us on the right path, urging us very hard
a silent spectator in the Majlis with him has opened my mind
Detailing about his family, Khalil explained how they mainly
to focus on good education. He made us understand the
and gave me glimpses of what people can do as a team, be it
comprised of scholars and also those steeped in the study and
significance of education in a nation’s growth and made sure
problem solving or just a simple decision making. The Majlis
propagation of religion.
that we went to the right school.
is one of the finest examples of human interaction and brain
“We have a lineage that believed strongly in knowledge and
I consider myself very fortunate that I have a leader at home
storming.”
education – this was given the topmost importance! We also
whom I can blindly follow, if the need arises. In fact I idolise
believed in culture and tradition and adopted those values as
him, he is my role model, my hero. Every day with him is
Still active
the very core of our being.
like a story unfolding for me to learn.”
Today, although leading a retired life, Sheikh Ahmed is still active. “Yes, he has retired from his business life as well as
The right direction
The Majlis effect
from the Majlis A’Dawla (state council). But his mind is very
“My father is a man who balanced both – the world of
Sheikh Ahmed settled in Seeb since the late 70s and since
active still...” says this devoted son.
36
K Kanaksi has conquered tthe socio-cultural ssegment, where his philanthropy and his p keenness in empowering k tthe Omani youth by giving them the right g tools through education and training has given this grand old man of the Indian diaspora and the company he founded a solid foundation in the Sultanate
Kanaksinh Gokuldas Khimji Work is worship Kannu…Kanaksi… Kanakji…Kanak Khimji…Kanak G
But, although business is the forte of Kanaksi and his
Khimji…Kanaksinh Gokuldas Khimji…
family, their name will be prominently linked in the annals of Oman’s history because of their age-old presence
Call him what you will. But mention that name in any
in Oman; in the sense, they have actually grown along
circles – business or otherwise -- in Oman and it will receive
with Oman. They were part of the pain; they were part of the
automatic reverence. To reach a stage where your name
process of the country’s transition from a diffident country
becomes a household one is not a mean achievement. It has
to a forward looking nation; they have been there during
to be earned, every step of your life. That is what Oman’s
the march to progress and they are part of the success story
only Indian Sheikh of the Indian community has achieved
of what Oman is today… and that makes him an eligible
over these years – a name that is part and parcel of Oman’s
candidate of people who have been also part of the 70’s; part
business world. A name that is already embedded in the
of the Sultanate’s stride to progress.
Kanaksinh Khimji in the late 50s
37
Sultanate’s history for the roles it has played in the nation building process too.
Remembrance of things past Kanaksi remembers the past, the early days where challenges
as he slowly takes us through an old memory lane, touching
But, other than those who have come face to face with this
were aplenty and the hard times when everyone had to put
upon various aspects, business as well as personal.
towering personality among businessmen in Oman, not many
their best foot forward and bring about changes to make a
would have experienced the most unassuming personality
better life and therefore a better future for themselves and
Career path
and sheer humility of this prominent Indian businessman,
their families.
He began his career as a warehouse keeper in the family
who heads the largest and oldest business conglomerates in Oman – Khimji Ramdas group.
business in 1956. “My father (Gokuldas Khimji) used to send Business in the family
me to Sur by boat; there were no roads then.
“My great grand fathers were already established business
We were in to the business of rice, spices and dried dates
Kanaksi, as he is fondly known, has this unique capacity to
merchants and I was initiated in to business at a very
then. These goods were distributed to different outlets with
not only make you feel at home but also make you feel that
young age. I studied the basics in a Gujarati school here
the help of camels.
you both have known each other since ages. His charm lies
in Oman and was sent to Mumbai for further studies. During
“The dates came in from the Bidiyah region on camels.
in the easy and affable manner in which he greets you like
our holidays we used to come to Oman by ship to meet my
There was no help then, no transport, no labourers, not
an old friend and takes it off from there. Perhaps, that is the
father, and it used to be a five (5) day travel then.
even loaders. We had to do everything, from collecting the
allure that has propelled him to the top and holds him close
provisions to maintaining the stock, arranging them, selling
to those whose lives he has touched. Prominent as he is in
Oman was home to us because my family eked out a living
them, maintaining accounts etc. Those days were hard, but
the business arena, Kanaksi has also conquered the socio-
here. Though I was sent to India for studies, I was keener
it taught us all to be self- reliant and hard work was like a
cultural segment, where his philanthropy and his keenness in
on the other aspects like National Cadet Corps (NCC),
second nature to us.
empowering the Omani youth by giving them the right tools
National Social Service (NSS) and scouts and at some point
business school! I worked between 1957 to 1958 in Sur, 1959
through education and training has given this grand old man
even thought of joining the Indian army… But, finally
to 1960 in Salahah and then again in Muscat for a short spell
of the Indian diaspora and the company he founded a solid
in 1956, I returned to Oman to join my family business
and was back in Salalah until 1963, after which I once again
foundation in the Sultanate.
in Oman. I was in my early 20s,” says this septuagenarian
was in Bombay, now Mumbai.
The experience was no lesser than any
38
Oman before the 70s was of a different era. For someone who has seen Oman at that time and then to see it now can bring in a sense of awe. I am totally amazed at the 42 years of growth and development; what we see around today is unbelievable and I have no words to express other than gratitude and salutations to the wise leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said who steered Oman from an era of limitations to an era of abundance
40
Glimpses of Oman in the late 60s
41
While in Salalah, I remember the currency/monies used
had to wash/bathe at a common well. We had to take turns
Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said who steered Oman from an
there was of pure silver (coins) and we also had white rupee
in doing so and everyone had to adhere to a specific time
era of limitations to an era of abundance.
notes, which later became red currencies. One dollar was
schedule. I remember we had just one cook, who made meals
equivalent to rupees thirteen and thirty three paisas, whereas
for all the staff at Muscat”
one silver coin was equivalent to three or three and a half (3-3 ½ ) rupees, currently equivalent to OMR3 or OMR4.
“There were just one or two schools then and today there are innumerable schools and hospitals around the length and
1970s and now
breadth of the nation. When a nation focuses on the youth,
Oman before the 70s was of a different era. For someone
and its human resources, the nation is investing right. I have
Tough days, challenging times
who has seen Oman at that time and then to see it now
witnessed Oman grow over the years in leaps and bounds.
There was a dearth of facilities ranging from electricity to
can bring in a sense of awe. “I am totally amazed at the
No other country in the world has seen progressive growth
water to medical supplies; basic necessities. Water was used
42 years of growth and development; what we see around
as Oman has and it is all because of the vision of our great
from wells and we slept on the terraces, of course without
today is unbelievable and I have no words to express other
leader!”
air conditioners. We had our breakfast on newspapers and
than gratitude and salutations to the wise leadership of His
42
Kanaksi is known for his keen interest in sports‌Cricket is very close to him and he will hardly ever miss a game no matter where it is played
One silver coin was equivalent to three or three and a half (3-3 ½ ) rupees, currently equivalent to OMR3 or OMR4
My father my role model
dictionary too. I believe in hard work and even though my
own in the office for nearly 10 years. I worked in almost all
Everyone has an inspiration and a role model in life and in
family members call me a workaholic, I can only say I love
capacities from a delivery boy to cashier to a purchase man.
Kanaksi’s case, his father was his main role model. “Whatever
my work and believe that it is my identity and purpose of life.
We worked 10 to 15 hours a day without counting the hours
I have learned in business is from him. He set the path for all
It keeps me active, feel alive in the best possible way and in
or watching the clock.
of us. He had served Oman even during the country’s war.
touch with people, which is of prime importance.”
All rations were supplied by my father during that period.
“Life is a great university and it teaches you all lessons.
My father had deep commitment for Oman and he loved
Cricket and other hobbies
I hope my sons and future generations take the business
it as his own country. Every business he nurtured was in
Of course, it is not all work and no play... Kanaksi is known
forward with the same commitment and dedication. It was
the best interest of the community. We learned from his
for his keen interest in sports…Cricket is very close to
a moment of pride when I was selected as the Sheikh of the
experiences and he was a tough man who faced all challenges
him and he will hardly ever miss a game no matter where
community (March 31, 1990).
with wisdom and prudence. He taught us to work with the
it is played. “I have my own hobbies. I love cricket and
I was the first Indian to be selected as a sheikh from Muscat.
team and treat everyone with equality. If you are committed
other games. I have taken part in athletics, played tennis,
I can confidently look back with pride and say that I have
to your career, there is no retirement age. When you don’t
badminton and golf,” says the chairman of Oman Cricket
lived a life with no regrets!”
stop eating or sleeping or carrying out other activities, why
Board.
would you retire from your career?” Kanaksi asks, displaying a basic philosophy of life.
(*The Khimji family set its roots in Oman when over a century No regrets
ago -- in 1870 -- Ramdas Thackersey set sail to Oman from the
The early years of Oman were very simple, sans
coastal town of Mandvi in Kutch, Gujarat, India. Ramdas’ son,
Work is worship
complications. “You work; you earn and live your life. We
Khimji Ramdas is known to have sowed the seeds, which has
“I have learned to respect work and as my elders in the family
never had singular dreams; we worked in teams and shared
become the current global enterprise, which was named after him.
have taught us, there is no word called ‘retirement’ in my
everything. I remember that I did not have a table of my
Khimji Ramdas is the great grandfather of Kanaksi)
44
I a country where In tthe traffic was slowly gaining ground in g ttandem with the progress, traffic p personnel played an p unusually dominant u role in controlling it. Abdullah Ghulam Qader Balushi played a very prominent role in this field, serving over 24 years as a traffic policeman
Abdullah Ghulam Qader Al Balushi Traffic man of Muttrah This is the story of a true test of patience, perseverance and
brought in its wake more death on the roads than ever and
persistence…
if the sagely advice of this grand old man of traffic could be
This is the story of a man who stood in Muttrah for nearly 13
taken, there would be less of mayhem on the roads today
to 14 years rooted to the same spot just before the Muttrah
brought upon by selfish, careless, and disrespectful motorists
Police Station…
who are driven by speed with scant disregard to the rights of
This is the story of a man with badge number 52…and then
others on the road.
later, 58… This is the story of Abdullah Ghulam Qader Al Balushi,
Abdullah Ghulam initially went to Bahrain in the mid 60s
a 65-year old retired Royal Oman Police (ROP) traffic
looking for a job and worked there for a few months doing
personnel.
odd jobs. “I returned to Oman in 1963 and joined the traffic
45
police department in 1964. Those days the traffic was quite It takes all kinds of people to make a nation, and for
less; the cars were in limited numbers and people commuted
Oman, which took its first fledgling steps towards progress
only during the day time. With just a simple and quick
the roads and people without any attitude obeyed the basic
and prosperity in the 70’s under the wise leadership of
briefing, I was posted as a traffic controller at the Muttrah
traffic rules that existed those days. No one was big or small;
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said, everyone who did
traffic post, which was next to the police station now.
every one accepted the rules and signals our hands displayed
something; everyone who contributed something to the nation building process mattered.
to maintain the road ethics, making life easier.” “There were two of us at the Muttrah post, sharing the four hourly schedules until the Maghrib prayers. Originally, I was
Abdullah Ghulam received a salary of 110 Indian Rupees
And in such a country where the traffic was slowly gaining
badge number 52 until I underwent training after the 70s and
then, which was quite a handful considering the expenses
ground in tandem with the progress, traffic personnel played
became badge number 58!
at that time. After a year he received an increment of eight
an unusually dominant role in controlling it. Abdullah
Those days there were only two traffic control points -- one
rupees with a promotion.
Ghulam Qader Balushi played a very prominent role in this
in Muttrah and the other in Muscat. We took four hourly
field, serving over 24 years as a traffic policeman.
duties to control and divert traffic. Those were tough times
Patience is a virtue
as we had to stand for hours in the heat without even taking
Life was on the slow lane then. Limitations were in
Speaking from his home in Mabela, the still sprightly
a sip of water; but the traffic not as busy as it is today.
abundance, but acceptance was part of life too.
Abdullah Ghulam Balushi took us all into an old traffic lane
“We were of course provided with small hip pouches to carry
“My job as a traffic controller involved long hours of standing
in Muttrah where he stood everyday for six hours straight,
water. But in the heat the water would be as hot as tea and
and diverting/channeling the cars, which were not in big
without taking a break and with not even a swig of water. He
therefore we would never even take a sip for fear of scalding
numbers. The four hours would seem like eight hours in
describes a scene quite unlike the chaotic traffic and deadly
our lips.
the heat and left us hungry and tired in a short span of
roads of Oman, where innocents die on a daily basis.
The job was not hectic; the cars were right-hand driven, with
time. I would say my strength was my patience and I had a
steering on the right hand side in the car. All we needed
very tolerant attitude and a very understanding behaviour.
Traffic in the early days of Oman was a far cry from this
was to use our common sense and divert the vehicles in a
Though the job was challenging and monotonous, I knew it
rough and tumble scene on the roads today. Progress has
disciplined manner. There was respect and responsibility on
was the path to the future.”
46
Glimpses of the streets of Muttrah in the early 70s
Abdullah Ghulam as a youngster working in Bahrain
Duty came first
The 1970s – before and after
the greatness of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Without
Jobs were very important then and people were tuned to
The 70s under the new vision of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos
realising who was in the car that came towards the traffic
get employed in whatever field that was available. “We
bin Said ushered in a new era of progress bringing about a
control point, I stopped it. I couldn’t believe my eyes when
were not choosy when it came to a job -- we took what we
positive transformation in all fields. Earlier there were fewer
I realised that it was the car of His Majesty, the Sultan that
got. But one commonality with all of us in the 60s and 70s
cars, lesser roads but then the 70’s saw growth and the roads
I had stopped! But, he did not say a word and just drove off
was that we believed that duty came first. No matter the
were created; the number of cars increased in numbers. There
after I gave him the signal. I was astounded by the humility
circumstances, we all attended to our work with priority.
were double and treble the number of cars on roads and the
of our great leader. He did not even frown at me; he just
traffic signals started functioning, making it easier to control
acknowledged my greeting and moved after I made the
My education was limited, but I was armed with an attitude
traffic effectively, says Abdullah Ghulam.
signal…I can never forget this moment!
to work hard. I had a clear work ethic and the right stamina
“Just as you see progress in every field, I lived the difference.
“Life was simple and residents respected rules and regulations
to fulfill the responsibilities of my role, be a team member
From a handful of cars in road, to abundance of food and
including our wise leader who is a live example for all of us.”
and do whatever I did with dedication and commitment.
basic necessities, lifestyle got better.
I knew I could make a difference in my own small way,
“It was not so easy then: We used to share just a fish amongst
A little more road tolerance
because every job counts, every effort brings in growth. I did
the three of us in those days, today, everything is different!”
Today, all types of cars ply Oman’s busy roads. “We can
my bit, by being part of a chain of responsibilities shared by
see thousands of international brands of cars here on our
many in those days. I had no complaints then and have no
In the early days, food was always limited; water and
roads. But, what is missing is the patience, tolerance and
complaints now.
electricity were a rare luxury. There was only one car – a Land
understanding... maybe with a little more tolerance on roads
Rover for the top man in the force – the rest, walked.
we can reduce the number of accidents today. We lacked
“Life has given me its share of opportunities and I am happy
good roads and fast cars then. Speed is the killing factor
that I have dispersed my duties with sincerity. Our seniors
Muttrah addiction
today and I hope and wish that the youth will be accountable
were also hard working and encouraged us to perform well.
“I am still addicted to Muttrah and I love to walk. I prefer
to themselves, rather than to others. When a mistake
Whenever there was a chance of growth and development we
to depend on myself and am physically active. There were
was done, we used to speak to the driver and explain why
were all part of it. I served around 12 to 13 years in the traffic
a few who came in and left because of the heat or lack of
they should have done it. The driver also understood and
control section and later became part of other duties, retiring
amenities, but many stayed back and put in their mite. There
patiently listened to our explanations and promised not to
in 1999.”
was respect and equality then and no one looked down upon
repeat the traffic offenses. It is a different scene today. The
others.
offender feels he can get away by paying a fine, while the
He served 30 years in the police, 24 as a staff (police) and six years as a civilian staff.
authority concerned feels justified that a fine paid will close Unforgettable moment
the chapter! We need to go beyond this to actually stop road
“I remember an unusual episode in the 70s, which showed
accidents!”
47
48
W When there is transformation happening in a country, the most important tool is communication and transparency. The right mode of im ccommunication will ensure smooth transition and confidence. “I am glad to look back and say with pride that in my own humble way, I made g a difference in the communications and information department of the foreign affairs ministry fo
Ahmed Fareed bin Baqer Al Lawati Sending the right message across The sheer gravity of sending across the right message to the
the foreign affairs ministry as the minister’s office director. I
people, to the world is not fully understood by many. In a
served the ministry of foreign affairs until 1984. The exposure
country, which was just emerging out of darkness and into
and experience in my earlier job in Bahrain in the early
the light, the need to send the right communication across
50s, gave me the ability to attend to the office duties in a
was of paramount importance.
professional manner,” he said.
This explained the concern of a young ministry of foreign
In the early 50s, Ahmed Fareed’s late elder brother was
affairs official who was trying to persuade the manager of
working with Grey Mackenzie, a well known British
a publishing house that brought out a local newspaper to
company, in Bahrain. “He motivated me to equip myself
immediately find out how a serious error had occurred in
with office management, shorthand and touch typing skills.
its pages. This happened long ago, just after His Majesty
When I completed the necessary courses, I got a job in the
Sultan Qaboos bin Said took over as the leader of Oman
same company as a steno typist. This job taught me the basics
and therefore the need to have the right information out was
of office management, consistency and administration in the
of greater importance. But, young men like Ahmed Fareed
right way. Later, I joined a publishing house as a proof reader
bin Baqer Al Lawati fully understood the need for the right
and got initiated in to the world of journalism. In the 60s I
communication.
left Bahrain and joined the United Nation’s offices in Iraq.
Even today as he reminisces of the past, he is clear, precise
These early job experiences helped me in setting up the path
and perhaps even a bit concise, but the message comes across
at my job in the ministry of foreign affairs in Oman. The
in a lucid manner and there is no need to worry if some other
international work experiences give you exposure to another
subliminal messages were being sent across or whether one
world, which you carry back home!”
had to read between the lines. Ahmed Fareed Al Lawati communicates in a simple, clear
Right communications
manner. Like most of the Omanis then who had gone
When there is transformation happening in a country, the
abroad, Ahmed Fareed too returned when the call to return
most important tool is communication and transparency. The
came from Oman.
right mode of communication will ensure smooth transition and confidence. “I am glad to look back and say with pride
The 1970s
that in my own humble way, I made a difference in the
“We returned to Oman in 1972. Oman is our home country
communications and information department of the foreign
and when the doors opened for all the Omanis to return,
affairs ministry. The world was looking at our nation and
we happily did with full knowledge of the limitations here;
we had to provide right information. It was a responsible
we knew what to expect and what we had to do. Oman is
portfolio, from a small photograph of His Majesty the
our nation and we were needed here and every single effort
Sultan, to the local and international press coverage was
counted those days,” Ahmed Fareed said, recalling the initial
archived and recorded by my department. Our ministry
days when the drive to build the nation began.
of foreign affairs has a U.N. department and we were
“In August 1972, I joined the information department of
responsible for every information that went out and internally
49
too.” Ahmed Fareed recalls one such incident when one of the local newspapers erroneously published a photo of His Majesty saluting with his left hand. It was a mistake, but we still had to get to the bottom of it. I was asked to find out details as to how the error occurred. It was a bad weather day and heavily pouring. When I reached the ministry of information, everything was flooded and rooms were leaking, water was flowing all around. “We have no shelter here and you are asking me about an error? The gentleman from the other side of the room asked me jokingly. But, whatever the situation, it was no laughing matter. I remember driving home the message to him that the right communication was a must. The world is watching… in the next 30 minutes, I found out how the
50
error occurred and I went back to the ministry. So we all tried to get the things under control... the initial teething troubles were common in all departments, but a handful of good responsible citizens made the difference and maintained sanity, doing their duties with utmost sincerity and commitment!” Tough times saw the emergence of tougher men and women who worked along with His Majesty to tirelessly work for the nation. “The 1970s saw many people joining hands to be part of the renaissance movement initiated by our beloved leader His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. I would say selflessness was an important attribute of all then; a trait that is hardly ever seen today. All of us worked for one common cause – our nation, guided and unified by one leader!” Career took us places In the early years, the government and the authorities concerned planned to create healthy departments in all sectors. “Time, money and energy were invested on training people the right way. There were no standards to measure and every career took people places. His Majesty the Sultan has said that human resources are the assets of every nation. It was true in Oman, in every sector. I had my own share of opportunities and services, from being the office director at the ministry of foreign affairs to being the advisor at the economic planning affairs office and the
undersecretary at the ministry of health, my career had many
grumbling; there were no protests.
Passing the baton
moments I can be proud of. I was also part of the production
“We all had meager remunerations. It did not matter then.
After 42 years, there is no need to put the progress achieved
team of the Sultan Qaboos encyclopedia of Arabic names
All we wanted was to work hard and prove to ourselves and
in mere words. “All we need to do is to look around!” Ahmed
while I was serving at the economic planning affairs office I
the world by pushing Oman towards progress. We wanted
Fareed enthuses.
was awarded the Certificate of Merit from His Majesty for
our country to have what every other country had and more.
“The nation’s visionary invested on its people and today we
my services,” Ahmed Fareed said. In 1997, he retired. He
We all know there would be situations in life where money
are at a place where we can be proud to be called an Omani.
was 60 then, putting in a total of 25 years of service.
will not be the criteria to life and living. The 1970s was one
“My three daughters Majida, Muna and Sumaiya could
such decade that changed the face of the country. There were
be well educated and my nine grand children enjoy a
Money was not important
no basic amenities, schools, educated personnel… but the
well settled life, full of opportunities, education and other
A striking difference between then and now is the money
country got a new leader who had a great vision. Oman had
facilities. No other country in the world would have seen
factor. Rather, the need for money. Today, people are more
people who were ready to do the bidding of their leader and
such a remarkable growth and transformation in such a short
interested in making as much they can and are not bothered
they were ready to work extra to reach their goals!” explained
span of four decades. As seniors and elders, we should pass
about what they should give. That was not the situation then.
Ahmed Fareed.
on the life experiences to our youth and encourage them to
Most people took home very little and there was no one
learn appreciation!” he exhorts.
52
I had an eight hour sschedule at the radio --- my duty timings were ffrom 3 to 11pm. But that was not an issue. I was w not very fond of music n as I was in a room and a profession where music was played throughout. There were days when I slept off during the late hours. My father was a great help; he used to come and pick and drop me to the radio station. Then, slowly, as time passed by, I began to understand the role I was playing and that was when I really began to love it very much
Muna Al Mandheri Youngest female news reader of the 70s
It was an audition for a kid’s programme in the radio.
find out what was the next step. But, the director whom we
Read the news, the radio officials said.
met almost fell off his chair when he realised that the small,
So, she read the news. She did not know what it was all
diminutive little 12 year old had done the news recording.
about, but they told her to read, and so the 12 year old did
He did not even think twice, he just appointment me then
that. After she completed her task, the radio official told her
and there!”
father that he will be notified if she has been selected for the
Muna Al Mantheri did not have much of a clue of what
post.
exactly was happening to her, but she went with the flow as
The next day itself she was informed that they had selected
there did not seem to be any problem whatsoever. Even the
her.
fact that she was the first ever and the youngest ever female
So, the father took his 12 year old daughter to the radio
news reader then did not sink in. “I was taken with a salary
station to meet the director. Imagine the surprise of the
of OMR80, which was quite a good figure then!” Since then
director when he was told that this was the girl that did
Muna Al Mantheri has not looked back.
53
the news recording, which they had all liked. The director was totally impressed by the young girl and appointed her
Welcome entry to radio station
the very same day. Thus, at 12, Muna bint Mafoudh Al
When 12 year old Muna Al Mantheri started out at the
Mantheri, became the youngest and first female news reader
radio, there were only five to six other staff there. “All of
on the radio.
them were adults and all were men. But, I had no problems.
It was quite an unusual turn of events. “But, it was more of a
They treated me like a family member and taught me the
comedy of errors,” Muna Al Mantheri laughs as she recounts
basics. They also did not forget to pamper me with chocolates
But, wasn’t she ‘mobbed’ or treated like a celebrity at school?
her first ever entry into the world of the radio. Muna Al
and Pepsi!
“Not at all! Mine was a behind-the -scenes job and no one at school knew that it was I who read the news on the radio. It
Mantheri has a hearty laugh; the kind of laughter, which
was like a daily schedule for me.”
is often associated with people who have the ability to not
“I had an eight hour schedule -- my duty timings were from
only find humour in a host of things, but also possessing the
3 to 11pm. But that was not an issue. I was not very fond of
ability to laugh at oneself. She was cheerful, confident and
music but there I was in a room and profession where music
Her father, her inspiration
clearly a very positive and strong woman.
was played throughout! There were days when I slept off
At that age, who was her inspiration? “My father! He was
“It was a friend of my father who told him that the new radio
during the late hours. My father was a great help; he used
always an inspiration for me. He was very confident that I
station (this was in 1970) was looking for someone young to
to come and pick and drop me to the radio station. Then,
would make a difference in the field. He worked with the
do a children’s radio programme. So, that is how my father
slowly, as time passed by, I began to understand the role I
PDO and he was my guidance as well as my best critic. His
took me to the radio. But, there was some confusion there at
was playing and that was when I really began to love it very
reviews made me work a little extra and bring out the best
that time as some news reader was absent and they wanted
much. Every day was a learning process too and the seniors
in me and the work I did. He made me understand that it
to do a news take. Since I was there, the person in charge
in the team were a great help as they taught me to read.
was a responsibility and that I should take it seriously. And I
told me to record some news, which I did. I had no clue
Although there weren’t any regular school for girls at that
did. He loved Oman very much and believed that a nation’s
what it was all about, but I did it. Soon I was informed that
time, after some months, I began to attend regular classes in
progress hinged on its people and to help it progress was the
I had passed the audition and so my father took me there to
the morning hours.”
citizen’s responsibility!”
54
Woman of confidence
stronger and patient!
“She was beaming with joy and pride and thanked me
Muna Al Mantheri was also inspired by an Egyptian
I personally believe success and progress is upon the people
profusely saying it was my programme on girls’ education
television personality whom she met in 1974. “We were
themselves. We were guided by a strong leader with a wise
that convinced her father to send her to school and pursue a
sent to Egypt for a training programme in television. It was
and selfless vision. And His Majesty was a role model that
higher education. I was also happy for her and felt I did my
here that I met Tamadur Tawfique, a strong woman in
we followed! So the country and its people had a direction,
bit. I strongly believe that even if you can change one life;
the television world in Egypt. When I saw her easily and
which today is not seen in the youth. Forty two (42) years
make a little difference to one living being in the society we
confidently addressing a work group of 250 people hailing
after, the youth have many things on a platter, but where
live in, we have done our humble bit,” Muna Al Mantheri
from different countries I felt great joy! It is a great feeling
did the appreciation go? We – the elders -- have to pass on
said.
to know that and it is such women who trail blaze a path
the lessons we learnt in our lives to our children; to other
for others. “She became my inspiration in the years that
youngsters. These lessons and experiences are bigger lessons
Serving the society
followed.”
than any university curriculum and only we can pass it on.
Education can transform a woman’s life and make her an
Following the footsteps of our wise leader, each one of us has
individual strong enough to serve the society. Every career
to set the right example, so that the youth learn it right!”
has its advantages and disadvantages.
“Well, there was a team spirit in the people then. We worked
Make a difference
“A career in the media leaves you without any social life,
with a passion and helped each other. Respect to each other
Muna Al Mantheri believes that we don’t have to be
noted Muna Al Mantheri. “You miss out on the Eids, the
and towards the nation made us one. In His Majesty Sultan
geniuses and prodigies to make a difference to the society
weddings, birthdays and even a calm relaxed day alone. “I
Qaboos bin Said we saw the right example and we followed
and community we live in. “Every one of us has sacrificed
had zero social life, but radio and television changed my
suit.
something or the other. I am one of the fortunate ones who
attitude and helped me change the lives of the listeners in
We felt responsible for our actions and worked very hard. My
got opportunities without even having to fight for one. But, I
a positive manner. In the last 42 years, I moved from the
colleagues of the 70s are like my family and we are bonded
did not realise it then as I was quite young. When I became
ministry of information to the ministry of education for a
not just by profession, but by mutual understanding and
20, I knew I had a responsible career, where my voice could
decade and then I moved back. I am now an advisor to the
respect. Years have passed by and we are in different fields
make or break the listeners!
Public Authority for Radio & Television.”
In a small way I have made a difference to the community
Acknowledged for her commitment
1970s Were the people of the 70’s made of a different mettle?
now, but we will still be there for each other. If anyone of us hit a rough patch, we will be there for that person!”
through my programmes. I have done family focussed
Muna Al Mantheri also won awards. “The notable among
Early days were hard
programmes, which encouraged girls to be educated. Not all
them was the His Majesty award for long standing service,
Living conditions were quite bad then. “There was a dearth
listeners agreed to my point of view then. My programme, ‘A
which I got in 1985. When I received this award, I was quite
of many modern facilities, but the people of that time
happy family’, focussed on girl children’s education. I knew I
happy because I realised that this not just a big boost but a
made up for it with strength of character and patience in
was reaching out because a few years later a girl approached
perfect acknowledgment for my work; my commitment to
abundance. Probably the challenging conditions made us all
me and introduced herself as Samira; she was a doctor.
my nation!”
55
56
H established the He business concern Abdul b Aziz & Brothers with his A brothers and uncles. He b also opened the firsta eever supermarket called Muscat Super market M and got in to trading a in the early 70s. The supermarket concept was quite new in Oman, though there were many small food stuff shops around. In 1974, he brought in one of the first insurance companies in town, the New India Assurance Company. He also brought in LIC insurance with business partners
Late Abdul Rahim Jaffer Al Bahrani Like father, like grandfather… For most sons, their father is their biggest role model. For
the business path with aplomb. “Walking in his footsteps,
Majid Abdul Rahim Jaffer Al Bahrani too, it was in no way
my father turned out to be one of the best businessmen of
different. His father Abdul Rahim Jaffer Al Bahrani (former
his time. He had so many firsts to his credit: from business
owner of Abdul Aziz and Brothers LLC) was not just a role
agencies, dealerships; from the first supermarket to the
model, but the man who paved a path of success for him.
first Rolls Royce, Mercedes Benz etc...” Majid said his eyes sparkling as he recalled his father’s firsts. Majid Abdul Rahim Jaffer, son of Abdul Rahim
Abdul Rahim Jaffer was an accomplished man and had
Jaffer Al Bahrani
valuable lessons to teach his son. Thus Majid Abdul Rahim
A well read man
Jaffer, chairman of Majid Group, who basked in the
Born in Pune, India in 1936, Abdul Rahim Jaffer had good
knowledge, understanding and wisdom of his father, could
exposure to business at a very young age. Academically and
easily take the reigns of their family business for which he
professionally accomplished, he was also a very wide read
was groomed right from an early age. Business is in the blood
man. “My father had one of the best libraries ever! He had
of the Bahrani family and for the young Majid it was like a
a great appetite for reading. He voraciously read books on
duck taking to water.
history, geography and business administration and as easily
well established in the construction related industry and was
as he digested, he also had an ability to understand the
an agent for tarmac too.”
A business family
57
depths and use it to his benefit,” Majid said.
“Business has been running in our family for generations,”
A patriotic man
Majid explained to us from his plush office in Wattayah.
Business in the 1970s
As the father went about accumulating new business,
But, he notes how he couldn’t talk about his father without
Abdul Rahim Jaffer was also bitten by the travel bug. “My
the young and impressionable son, stood in the sidelines,
talking about his grandfather. Both were businessmen and
father travelled quite a lot and in the 1960s was in Bahrain
awed by his father’s power of acquisition and his ability
both excelled in their fields. “My grandfather, Jaffer Abdul
for real estate business and related construction works. From
to do business. Slowly, the son also began to learn the
Rahim Al Bahrani, was also a great businessman. He had
there, he went to the UAE and came back to Oman in 1967
trade. “Business diversification is a must for a successful
business dealings between India and Oman since 1927 and
when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said’s era began.
business and my father taught me that the right utilisation
also established the merchandise of rice, provisions and
Upon coming back, he established the business concern
and investment at the right time brought good results and
clothes. My grandfather also travelled extensively between
Abdul Aziz & Brothers with his brothers and uncles.
progress.
the two countries.
He also opened the first-ever supermarket called Muscat
“Oman was his home and coming back to Oman and
He was part of the then Indo-Arab association and this
Super market and got in to trading in the early 70s... the
establishing business always remained his dream, which he
helped him to become very diplomatic in all his dealings,
supermarket concept was quite new in Oman, though there
was successful in achieving. My father was a very patriotic
business or otherwise.”
were many small food stuff shops around.
man and he believed under the wise leadership of His Majesty, the Sultan, Oman would leap forward in all fields.
Like father, like son
In 1974, he brought in one of the first insurance companies
The 1970s was a catalytic period that accelerated the growth
As they say, like father, like son, and so Abdul Rahim Jaffer
in town, the New India Assurance Company. He also
process. His Majesty provided the right environment and
followed in the footsteps of his great father and took up
brought in LIC insurance with business partners. He was
initiated the growth process of the nation.
58
59
O Oman was his home and establishing business always remained his dream, which he was successful in achieving. My father was a very patriotic man and he believed h under the wise leadership of His Majesty, the Sultan, Oman would leap forward in u all fields. The 1970s was a catalytic period that accelerated the growth process. His a Majesty provided the right environment and initiated the growth process of the M nation n
60
Glimpses of the past
Jaffer Abdul Rahim Al Bahrani, father of Abdul Rahim Al Bahrani
61
Life is the best university
The collector
world. And I hope my son, Faisal, will take after me into
“My father believed in hard work and commitment and
Abdul Rahim Jaffer was a collector at heart and he pursued
business, taking the long line of business legacy forward,”
taught us all that life is the only and the best university that
his interest passionately. Other than his love for books, he
Majid said.
can teach us all about the lessons of work and life.
was an antique collector, and had a fascination for watches
“I learnt business from my father, joined his offices as a staff,
This was the knowledge he acquired from his books, from
and clocks. “My father bought unique pieces of clocks and
not in the management team, mind you.
his travels, from people and his own unique experiences. He
he had a fascination for all aspects of time. ‘A work done on
He taught me that a thorough understanding and basic
imparted the same knowledge and values in us. I found my
time, a deal closed on time, an act performed at the right
knowledge of your business will make you a better
father to be a university by himself!”
time always brought in right results’, he would constantly
businessman. I joined as accounts assistant and then
say. He collected murals and artefacts too. He had the best
my father send me to Manchester for further studies in
Way of life
collection of cars too. And, the beauty of it was that in
marketing and business administration. I grew from the staff
Abdul Rahim Jaffer loved people and treated his team as
spite of his busy business life and time schedules, he was a
status to the vice chairman of the company in 2008 and since
his own family; mingled with them and trained them too.
responsible family man too. He was a lover of nature – he
then I have been in the forefront of the company business.”
“Business was a way of life in our family and my father
loved plants, trees and farmhouses and had one of earliest
Majid does not remember his father as his business guru
believed that business entrepreneurship will take Oman to
farmhouses in Oman. He had a great love for animals too.”
and mentor only, but also very simply like any son would
new heights of progressive development.
remember his father. “He was a treasure trove of information
When you attempt something new, it is always hard and
Role model
and he had a heart of gold; he was a very tolerant and loving
there are no standards to follow, only paths to leave behind
In his successful business stride, Abdul Rahim Jaffer always
man. I was always overawed by his ability to have a solution
for others to follow...” Majid noted.
had one role model -- his father, Jaffer Abdul Rahim
for every challenging situation and I considered him an
Bahrani. “My grandfather was a role model for my father,
encyclopaedia of information and more importantly, a great
and for me, my father, who initiated me in the business
father!”
62
M father, Khalifa My Al Amri, taught us to A be responsible in all b aspects and by being a a llive example he made iit easy for all of us to eemulate. He was very passionate about Oman; he said that his nation was his identity. He felt very accountable and believed that by giving back to the country you live in is every individual’s personal responsibility
Khalifa bin Khalfan Al Amri A responsible man Khalifa bin Khalfan Al Amri was the epitome of
employed in the telegraph/telegram department at the MoD.
responsibility. A responsible man. That is how his daughter,
During that period His Highness Sayyid Fahr bin Taimur Al
Khawla bint Khalifa Al Amri, who works as senior manager
Said was heading the MoD. I remember my father’s words...
(HR) of Oman Drydock Company SAOC, remembers him.
His Majesty the Sultan is a visionary who saw the future of Oman and had very distinct plans charted out. His Majesty
Khalifa Khalfan Amri ‘s responsibility stemmed probably
highlighted the importance of human resources and paved
from his post as a (former) head of security and public
the path to progress with education, training and developing
affairs at the ministry of defence (MoD), but his daughter
human skills. My father was sent to the UK to study and he
remembers him as a man of responsibility whether at work
got trained there. The international exposure made him a
or at home. Somehow this was not just a work ethic, but
better equipped person and he came back fully trained to take
something ingrained in him so deeply that it became his
up the post in the security and public affairs at the MoD. He
byword.
grew slowly and steadily and over the years he rose to head the department, directly reporting to Sayyid Fahr, who was
Khawla Al Amri fondly recalls her father and his multifarious
the then deputy prime minister. After 36 years of service in
activities, and most importantly his undying passion for the
the MoD, he retired in 1997. He was a good businessman
country.
too, invested in stocks and shares, and established business successfully.
The 1970s “My father was the eldest of his family and had to take that
Oman, his passion
responsibility at a very young age. To take care of the family,
“My father taught us to be responsible in all aspects and by
he took up various professions including that of a mechanic,
being a live example he made it easy for all of us in the family
a male nurse and also began a small time business of retail
to emulate. He was very passionate about Oman; he said
items too. He was then just a teenager. Probably that sense
that his nation was his identity. He felt very accountable and
of responsibility was one the major traits of my father. He
believed that by giving back to the country you live in is every
was the epitome of responsibility; he took care of every one,
individual’s personal responsibility. Why wait for others,
worked hard and established himself very early in life. He
when you can do it yourself, he would say. He embedded
started his career in Kuwait and Qatar and in the late 60s
in our thoughts that it is only right to satisfy the needs of
he came back to Oman with his family. He took up a job as
people around us first, before you go serving others. He
customs clearance in charge at the port that time.
believed every single person should serve the society and the nation...
A turning point “1970 was a phenomenal turning point in the history of
Giving back to the society was very important to him and
Oman when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said took
was a live example for all of us. For him life was all about
over; my father got in to a government job. Earlier he was
balancing family responsibility with social responsibility.
Khawla bint Khalifa Al Amri, daughter of Khalifa bin Khalfan Al Amri
63
64
The he international exposure made Khalifa Al Amri a better equipped person and he came back fully trained to take up the post in the security and public affairs at the MoD
65
He took up as his responsibility to give back to Suwaiq, his
Education maketh a man
home town and believed that problem solving becomes easy
Discipline was a way of life for him. He believed that only
He loved to travel, was widely read, love photography and
when we start solving problems internally first. For him, it
disciplined and organised people can make a difference
even wrote poems. He played Oud and loved to sing too.
is not just charity, even responsibility started at home. He
to the society. He imbibed all the qualities in his children
Basically a humble down to earth man, my father shied
taught us the basic lesson that if you are responsible at home,
and ensured that we gave equal importance if not more
away from the limelight. He still remains my role model,
you can be responsible to the society.
for education. Education and training maketh a man, he
from whom I got inspired to study, understood the value of
reiterated to us, pushing us to study and excel in our fields.
education and equality and my career today is a tribute to
Fair in all sense
He treated his daughters and son equally, telling us girls
his principles. When he passed away in 2000, I was in my
“My father was a chivalrous and fair man, who believed in
that education is the strongest weapon any woman can have.
final year of graduation and it is his teaching that made me
equality of all sorts, be it at home or in business. Growing
It enlightens her, makes her a confident person, and helps
complete my graduation and pursue my post graduation!�
up with him was a unique experience, as they say, they don’t
her create a better family and a better society. No matter
make his sort of men anymore... I can still hear his voice say,
how settled and successful he was, he always felt there was
open the door for mama...
something to do, responsibilities to fulfil.
66
C Charting his growth ffrom his early sswimming days to ffishing, then sailing, pearl diving and p tthe like. Somehow, eeverything he did was connected to the sea, and despite the challenges the seas posed and also the fact that the rewards were not always forthcoming, he did not abandon the only livelihood that came by. The sea always threw up adventures after the other
Mabrook Sangour bin Shaneen Al Busaidy Lessons from the sea The sea, like the desert, is a harsh teacher. But once taught
survive such a storm and live to tell the tale?” Mabrook asks.
the lessons are ingrained for life. For Mabrook Sangour bin Shaneen Al Busaidy, an 80-year old sailor, pearl diver and
A man of the sea
fisherman, the sea was and is a tough teacher but the one and
Mabrook lives in Mateirah in Muttrah, close to the
only one. All of his life’s lessons were learnt from the sea.
foothills of Fort Mirani, which fronted the Muscat bay in the Corniche area. Unusually, none of his family members
Mabrook, unlike many of us, has literally gone into the eye of
were into sailing, fishing or anything remotely connected to
the storm, and lived to tell the tale.
Mabrook’s lifelong profession. Even his brothers did not get
Today, when he relates the tales of his sea adventures, it
into sailing or fishing. “Somehow, right from a very young
seems more surreal than real. Like the time when their small
age, I was drawn to the sea and I have never drifted away
Omani commercial vessel, Fattah Al Rahman, was literally
from it,” Mabrook tells us, charting his growth from his early
“all at sea”. Mabrook and some 20-odd sailors were on board
swimming days to fishing, then sailing, pearl diving and the
the Fattah Rahman sailing from Oman to India (Bombay)
like. Somehow, everything he did was connected to the sea,
in those days. Education remained a dream and we were
when they were caught in a violent sea storm. This happened
and despite the challenges the seas posed and also the fact
focussed on earning a living at any cost. Growing up in the
some 55 years ago when Mabrook was around 25.
that the rewards were not always forthcoming, he did not
coastal area made me a natural swimmer and the sea my
“Our frail vessel was hit by violent winds, heavy rains and
abandon the only livelihood that came by. The sea always
second home.”
giant waves; we were tossed around like a small paper boat.
threw up adventures after the other.
67
Sea was part and parcel
We could do nothing but tightly hold on to our vessel and say our prayers,” Mabrook said, recounting their terrifying
The long, long swim
As a child Mabrook grew up playing near the beaches,
near-death sea experience.
On another occasion, in 1950, Mabrook was forced to make
and so the sea was naturally a part and parcel of his life.
the longest swim of his life. He was alone, fishing in the mid
“Probably that taught me swimming, my only life skill, and
12 days – 12 months?
sea when an unusually violent storm broke out and devour
soon I chose a sailing career. I knew nothing else. I began
The storm continued unabated for some hours and finally
his boat.
my life as a fisherman, sailing, taking people around in a
when they thought they were already dead, it suddenly
“In a short span of 30 minutes, the waves around me grew
small boat, then ran a ferry service, and finally got in to the
subsided as suddenly as it had come. At that time, those
in giant sizes and struck my tiny boat. Little did I expect the
government sector as a sailor.” Mabrook started off with a
on board did not know even whether to laugh or cry; they
boat to capsize and throw me out in to the rough seas! I tried
basic salary of Indian Rupees 30 (Oman had Indian currency
pinched themselves to see if the suddenly changed scenario
to hold on to my boat, but it sunk, leaving me with nothing
then). Sailing and fishing brought in the some money, but
was indeed true. In fact, despite being hit by such a violent
to hold on to… I swam for my life, back to the shore, a good
it was not enough. Thus, he ventured in to oyster fishing,
storm, the vessel managed to reach Mumbai (then Bombay)
three to four hours of swimming... it was one of the longest
diving for pearls. Oman was very famous for its pearls then.
in around 12 days. “Luckily, we reached the shores of
swim I ever had. By the time I reached the shore, I was half
“Sometimes, when we were lucky, we made triple the usual
Bombay in one piece. Although we were stuck in the storm
dead and had to literally drag myself up the beach.” Although
money, if we found pearls,” Mubarak said, delving into
for only a few hours, it felt like several months and the 12
he survived the ordeal, he unfortunately lost his boat and was
another exciting phase of his sea life. After his diving and
days it took to reach Mumbai felt like 12 long months. But,
thus forced to earn a living doing other odd jobs.
sailing days, he retired from his sailing job in 1986 and then
we realised that we were blessed beyond doubt – for who will
“The sea was the only source of income for many of us
took up a civilian job in the military.
Pearl diving Pearls were in good demand in those days and the money kept the divers motivated. “Most of the times the pearls turned out to be rare and small, but we always found buyers. Oman was famous for pearls and we had good Asian and European visitors who bought them as well as some regular buyers. The local market was not thriving and healthy, but we, the young fishermen, made our extra money by selling pearls. On one occasion, in the late 60’s, Mabrook had an exciting lucky experience: “I dove as usual and found oysters, but this time one of them had a cluster of small pearls – not one or two, but 30 -- embedded inside! It was an unbelievable find for me!” Many valuable lessons If the pearl industry in Oman had thrived, all of those who were in that profession would be in a better position today, he feels. But the sea taught him not to have any regrets. “It taught me not just that – but everything! So many valuable lessons! “Simple tricks, employing the trial and error process etc., taught me how to live. When I used to get queasy or sea sick on sea, I would drink a mouth of sea water. It may taste bad, but, it made me alright! Just a mouth or two, more will make you sicker! Everything should be taken in moderation! “When you are alone and have to fend for yourself, what do you learn? Courage! Yes, a life of sailing and fishing has taught me to be brave and more importantly to have patience. It taught me to face life head on and to swim out of darkness. I have had a happy life, though there are times
68
when I wish I could have done better, sailed to other countries too!” But, he immediately noted how tough and challenging life was then. “I was the sole bread earner for my family and I had to bring home the bacon! The sea taught me great patience and it also taught me how to deal with life and even sudden surprises – even nasty ones -- and rise up to any challenges. “Today, thank God, I am still alive to tell you all these tales. I am the sole surviving member of that fishing and pearl diving clan of that time in Muttrah. All of my friends have passed away … now whenever I get a chance, I will pass on the seafaring and pearling tales of my time, detailing to the youngsters of today the stories of fear as well as triumph, also teaching them a few fishing tricks that I have learnt during my time. “I never had a camera or nor even thought of recording any of the events of my humble past, but, I have still managed to sketch some of the vessels that I had sailed on for my children and my grandchildren to see!”
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70
T Razha did not have the same glory as before, but it was The a trend that still existed, the duo noted. It is quite a sight to t see the Razha dance: dancers making their elaborate moves, with their silver swords glittering as they fly in the m sky; others dancing with small Tafaqs (rifles) and chanting s rhythmic verses. r
Ahmed Suleiman Al Hassani and Salim Abdullah Al Mashari When swords dance Two middle aged Omanis were rocking themselves to and
born and when I was 20, I began to actually dance,” he said.
fro, a sword (Sayf) in one hand and a shield (Tarrs) in the
In the earlier days, palm tree strands used to be the right
other. Then both of them leapt into the air, hit the ground
substitute for swords and both Ahmed and Salim remember
and went back to their sword dance. Then at a particular
having great fun with that. But soon, both of them began to
point of time, they swished their sayfs around and then flung
pursue it seriously and the fun was replaced with a certain
them high in the air catching them just as reached the same
reverence. “We did not have anyone to actually teach us, but
height as their heads.
the environment then was such that all whom we knew were
These two men were showing us their sword skills and most
dancing this form. Soon, we realised that it had a certain
importantly, displaying the Razha – a special Omani dance
rhythm; a certain strength and dignified power!”
performance, which is characterised by the sword and poetry exchange. It is a dance form, which is performed in many
Swords glittering in the sky
parts of the Sultanate.
The Razha did not have the same glory as before, but it was a trend that still existed, the duo noted. It is quite a sight to
Vibrant art form
see the Razha dance: dancers making their elaborate moves,
It is a vibrant dance form, part o the rich Omani tradition.
with their silver swords glittering as they fly in the sky; others
Yet, these two enthusiastic Razha exponents – Ahmed
dancing with small Tafaqs (rifles) and chanting rhythmic
Suleiman Al Hassani and Salim Abdullah Al Mashari –
verses.
believe that future generations would still practice this dance
The men would be wearing dishdashas with khanjars
form. “It is not going to die that easily,” Ahmed Al Hassani
strapped to their waists and indulge in sword play. The sword
said, noting how Oman’s benevolent leader, His Majesty
has always played a major role in Omani life and Omanis
Sultan Qaboos bin Said, fully supported and promoted the
are famed throughout history for their love of the sword and
traditional, cultural art and dance forms of the Sultanate. “It
their skillful swordsmanship.
is truly a blessing that we have such a great leader to lead us,”
Dancing with swords used to be a form of warm up before a
they said, noting how His Majesty the Sultan extended his
fight and a kind of martial exercise.
royal attention to all areas of the country’s spheres, especially such traditional art and dance forms.
Sound of the drums
“This royal attention has helped people like us still practice
The Razha starts with the sound of the drums, calling on the
this dance form,” Ahmed and Salim, both of them from
men to gather, a poet from every tribe recites some verses or
Qantab, said.
Qasidas, explaining the event for which they have assembled. The men of the Razha also come together for amusement
Rhythm and power
and to display their skill in swordsmanship and combat with
Ahmed used to work as a sailor in the royal yacht of Oman
swords and shields. The poets of the tribes vie with one
until he retired in 1997. He fell for Razha at the first sight
another with their skill in love poetry, eulogies, satire, riddles
itself. “I have been seeing Razha right from the time I was
and conundrums.
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72
Dance of swords
on. When two tribes meet in the Razha, each of them is
The name Razha indicates the dance of swords, with the
accompanied by its special drums. These drums are often
The greatest aspect of Razha is the part when the sword is
man collapsing beneath the weight of the sword; he has to
passed down from generation to generation.
thrown into the air and then caught as it comes down, says
carry this weight during his high jumps in the air and land
Ahmed Ali Al Riyami, an Omani writer and a lover and
firmly on his feet, without falling. The tradition still exists
Kasir and Rahmani
promoter of Razha.
of throwing the sword in the air and catching it again as it
The Razha has two drums -- the Kasir and the Rahmani.
“Razha was used as a way to express the needs of the people
comes down. This catching is a kind of boasting among the
Each of them is beaten with a raised stick from both sides.
in the tribe and also to announce war, victory; to muster
men of the Razha. The weight of the sword or the sharpness
When the row has recited a verse poetically and melodiously,
troops and also to mediate between two warring factions – so
of the weapon is important.
the drum of that row begins with its beat. The two drummers
the dance embraces both virtues, peaceful as well as warring,”
move between the two close parallel rows until the song
Ahmed Riyami noted.
Forms of Razha
ends. When the drums of this side fall silent, the drums of
The forms of the Razha differ in the movements of the
the other side start with a new verse. Often this is a reply to
Omanis in East Africa, especially Zanzibar, used Razha
participants, the type and speed of the rhythm governing
the first verse. Then there follow poetic verses and singing,
during celebrations and festivities like Eid Al Fitr, Eid Al
these movements, the poetic meter which form the singing
exchanging between the rows until the Razha achieves the
Adha and weddings.
of its verses, and the subject which the poet extemporises
aims for which it was convened (source: www.omanet.om)
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73
74
S Sheikh Khamis was an instinctive w businessman, he was b also a man who believed a iin charity and also rready to work for the ccommon good. In fact, he was infused with h a clear sense of social responsibility
Sheikh Khamis Ali Al Hashar Stand on your own feet There was a simple lesson that Sheikh Khamis Ali Al
hard work, which took more than 14 to 15 hours a day. But,
Hashar, former Omani businessman and entrepreneur, learnt
despite the hardships, he succeeded in supporting himself
from a very young age – to be always self reliant and to stand
and his family,” Faisal Al Hashar said, relating the story.
on one’s own feet. It was a lesson that he further imparted to others, especially his children.
A valuable lesson “But the real lesson my father had got after meeting this Sur-
Sheikh Khamis Hashar may have been a little over 10 when
based man was learn to be totally self dependent. As my dad
he learnt this little lesson from a prominent resident of Sur,
told me, the man from Sur could have requested help from
who had then fallen on bad times and was residing in East
anyone from his hometown. Many would have been happy
Africa.
to lend him money for he was quite a reputable and trusted man. But, he did not take the easy path and instead started
Sheikh Khamis, who was sent to East Africa as a young boy,
from scratch. When my father understood this, he realised
happened to meet this Omani man of repute who hailed
what a great lesson that he had learnt, and one he adopted
from the same hometown as him -- Sur.
for life.”
Many years back, Sheikh Khamis told this story to his son,
Faisal made this anecdote about his father to highlight
Faisal Al Hashar, chairman and managing partner, Oman
the real lessons that the latter had learnt. “The real and
Enterprises Co. International LLC, and the latter was
valuable lesson that my father had learnt from this incident
relating the same to us.
that touched his heart was the importance of being self dependent. That man from Sur could have easily obtained
“He was talking about his early days as a young boy in East
help from someone, but no, he did not do that – he went and
Africa and he spoke of how he bumped into a distinguished
started from scratch. That was the biggest lesson that an 11
man from Sur. The latter used to be quite well off and one of
year old (Sheikh Khamis) could learn!”
Sur’s very distinguished figures. But, unfortunately, due to some misfortune, he lost all his money in East Africa.
Shipping tradition of Sur
“It was a shock for him, but he was a strong man and he did
Faisal Al Hashar also spoke about Sur in the days of his
not yield to cruel fate that easily. Slowly, he began to rebuild
father. “At that time in Sur, the rule was that children (boys
his life from scratch.
especially) aged 8 or 10 went on board boats to learn. Real
“But, you must understand that at that time, he was as old as
education was imparted to children on board the ships.
my grandfather – and had children of my dad’s age then.
“There they used to learn Arabic, mathematics, and also
“Despite all the odds, this man slowly worked his way up and
aspects of marine science and the basics of trading.
soon he was able to send his children to school and start off
“But, the rule got changed when one of Sur’s citizens,
in a field that was quite new to him – carpentry. He began to
Abdullah Al Ghazali, established the first ever school in
make wooden boxes and sell them in the market. It was quite
Sur. Thanks to this, my father had the chance to study in
Faisal Al Hashar, son of Sheikh Khamis Ali Al Hashar
75
In Sur, all people, without exceptions, and by instinct, practice trading. Since Sur was a seaport and always linked to other seaports in India and East Africa, all of the youngsters had to opt for a career as a merchant or sailor Al Ghazali’s school for three years. Yes, it was a limited
Abu Dhabi was at the beginning of its economic and
– giving him the courage to fly!
amount of education, but, then my father, like all Sur’s
commercial boom. So, things went that way until the dawn
“Although my father constantly gave us advice and told us
youngsters, began his adventure with ships. He went along
of the blessed Renaissance in 1970 and then it was time to
how to conduct our lives with dignity and propriety, he also
with his father to East Africa on a ship. He was only 11.
return to the Sultanate. In Oman, he also began his business
made sure that we did not become a copy of him!”
My grandfather had a relative who was a school principle in
with aluminum,” Faisal Al Hashar said. A stickler of discipline
Kenya. So, for the next nine years, he was educated there and after that he obtained a Cambridge higher certificate.”
76
Sur’s traditions
Sheikh Khamis was a stickler for discipline. “He was a man
In Sur, all people, without exceptions, and by instinct,
of principles who upheld human values and he had great
Trading secrets
practice trading. Since Sur was a seaport and always linked to
integrity. We learnt from him some of the most significant
Immediately after his education, Sheikh Khamis started
other seaports in India and East Africa, all of the youngsters
lessons in life and all values. He was my hero and inspiration.
working. At the same time he made sure he learnt from every
had to opt for a career as a merchant or sailor.
He was a man of discipline and made a great impact in
opportunity he got to learn. In that sense, he was largely a
“Those who were keen to learn trading began when they
our lives. He was also a very tolerant man. He was strict,
self taught man. He started working in Kuwait. “Later, after
were seven or eight years old. They had to leave the country
as well as tolerant, a rare quality. He gave us the freedom
working in Kuwait from 1960 to 1965, he left and began
and begin their trading life on board a ship. At the start,
to choose and advised us to never follow anyone blindly or
trading, largely depending on himself. Then, he moved to the
they would only be doing basic trading wherein they bought
live under anyone’s shadow. Be bold and make your own
United Arab Emirates and began real trading.
goods from one place to sell them at another. Of course, the
choices; but, remember, with the freedom of choice comes
“During the initial stages, he followed the examples of other
volumes changed later, but they always stuck to the rules!”
responsibility, he would say. After making your choice, learn
merchants more experienced than him. Of course, he made
Faisal Al Hashar said, relating to aspects of Sur.
to be responsible!”
studying the market and learning of its needs and capacity.
Sense of social responsibility
Love for literature
At that early stage, he did not know successful merchants
While Sheikh Khamis was an instinctive businessman, he
Sheikh Khamis was very interested in literature and the
studied the market first, understood its needs before
was also a man who believed in charity and also ready to
arts, with a special interest for folklore. He played a very
embarking on a purchase. Soon, he understood that trading
work for the common good. In fact, he was infused with
prominent role in promoting folk art. “In fact, Sur used to be
was selling and buying and not buying and then selling. The
a clear sense of social responsibility. “My father believed
known as the cradle of folk arts. As a seaport, Sur has always
clever businessman was the one who sold before he bought!”
that social work was not in any way lesser than engaging
been a melting pot for a variety of cultures from Africa and
mistakes and the first one was to buy merchandise before
in business for profit. Every citizen had a duty towards his
India. The interaction between the folk art from Africa and
First to market aluminum
country as well as his fellow being. And he said that everyone
India on one hand and the Omani/Arabic folk art on the
But, such mistakes and initial setbacks did not deter the
should give according to their ability. A person in position
other brought about the rich folk art of Sur.”
determined Sheikh Khamis. “Immediately after that, my
should give according to his capacity.
father joined an aluminum company, which produced
“The country gives everything to its people and thus it is part
Sheikh Khamis was also greatly interested in history and
aluminum doors, windows and household utensils. My
of their duty to give something back. The prosperity, progress
always kept himself abreast of the happenings around the
father became a representative of that company. And soon he
and development of a country depended on the endeavour of
world, especially through newspapers. He used to read most
suggested to the company to appoint him as an agent without
its citizens, he used to say,” Faisal Al Hashar said.
of the local publications (Oman, Al Watan, Observer, Times
salary and on a commission basis. They agreed to that and
of Oman…) and Gulf publications (Al Itihad, Al Khaleej, Al
offered him 25 percent commission, provided that he would
Children are an everlasting fortune
Bayan etc…).
bear all the cost of transportation and other expenses from
Sheikh Khamis treasured his children. “He doted on us and
“He used to love reading and was devoted to old customs and
the production site. Thus my father was the first who began
considered us as his real and everlasting fortune. He used
traditions. He believed in culture and tradition as the link to
to market rollers and aluminum to replace iron doors.”
to say that raising children – be it rich or poor -- was the
humanity in general, no matter which part of the world you
biggest responsibility ever for the parents.
came from – it brings the world closer, he would always tell
Business with aluminum
Noting that it was impossible to compare wealth with lives,
us,” Faisal Al Hashar said.
When the company management was convinced with his
he stressed that money came and went and one could amass a
ability to open new markets for its products, they appointed
fortune and lose it in the next instant, but, when you nurture
him as manager of their Abu Dhabi branch. “At that time,
a person and help him grow, it was like giving wings to him
(Sheikh Khamis died on June 16, 2006.)
77
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79
80
O Oman in the 70s was going through w progressive planning and p cchanges and the Central Bank of Oman was being B sset up at that time. I had by then completed my b graduation and returned to Oman with a view to getting some gainful employment. Though the days were challenging, the opportunities were abundant. Like any other youth, I walked in to the personnel department of the CBO and applied for a job in the research department. And, I got it
Fawziya bint Hamoud Al Kindy Steered by destiny Destiny or fate sometimes has a way of leading you by the
The Scottish hand
hand and taking you to your destination even if you are
Fawziya’s father would often tell the children about how
off the track. A ready example of this can be had from this
life and destiny were so entwined and how the latter had
little anecdote by Fawziya bint Hamoud Al Kindy, a former
the power to control our fate. Upon returning to Oman,
Omani lady banker and well known radio personality. Her
Hamoud Al Kindy was not sure of what job to take and that
father, Hamoud Al Kindy, who had returned to Oman just
is when he bumped into his fate, which came in the guise of
some years after His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said took
a Scottish man.
over the reigns of Oman, was walking in the Nizwa souq when he accidentally bumped into a Scottish man.
“When his old colleague recognised my father, he insisted upon taking him to his office, which by sheer coincidence
Both of them dislodged themselves and were politely passing
happened to be the Oman office of Cable & Wireless. My
their mutual apologies when suddenly Hamoud Al Kindy
father joined the company the very next day and worked
stopped in his tracks. He stared at the Scottish man who
with them for the next 15 years,” said Fawziya as she slowly
was apologising to him. For a moment they both stared
rewound her thoughts about her past.
and in the next instant recognition dawned on the face of Hamoud Al Kindy. It was his old colleague from Cable &
Destiny’s garb
Wireless Worldwide Company – a British multinational
“I was doing my graduation in London in those days,” she
telecommunications company office -- in East Africa where
recalls. But, since her family was here, Fawziya came down
they had worked together. In fact, Hamoud Al Kindy had
from London for her dissertation.
just returned to Oman in 1972 after resigning from Cable & Wireless in East Africa and it was a shock for him to meet
“This (dissertation) was supervised by John Townsend, who
his old colleague. “I remember my father saying he couldn’t
was then the economic adviser to His Majesty the Sultan.
take his eyes off the Scottish man for sometime,” says
Townsend’s encouragement helped me in the direction of my
Fawziya Al Kindy.
future. He said I was fit for a career in banking and thus, I followed suit.” In Fawziya’s case, it was Townsend who wore
Oman in 1972
destiny’s garb.
“My family came to Oman in 1972 after His Majesty the Sultan took over. My father had resigned from his 35 year
Lady banker
old job at Cable & Wireless in East Africa and brought us all
There was no ministry of finance or economy in those days.
back to Oman. Our family basically hailed from the Nizwa
As Fawziya explains, there was a Currency Authority, which
region. But, in those days, it was difficult in the interiors,
later became the Currency Board and then the Directorate of
especially with respect to education. Therefore, my father
Finance.
decided to settle down in Muscat, in an area known as Miyabeen.”
“Oman in the 70s was going through progressive planning and changes and the Central Bank of Oman was being set
81
82 Glimpses of Fawziya at the International arena
83
With International delegates
up at that time. I had by then completed my graduation
a great responsibility for us then. But we had no channels of
the people to set the path. It is similar to putting a train on
and returned to Oman with a view to getting some gainful
learning something new. So, it was a general process of self
its tracks. The initial challenges in setting up are probably
employment. Though the days were challenging, the
learning. “When you are thrown into a swimming pool, you
similar in all fields.”
opportunities were abundant. Like any other youth, I walked
have no option but to swim and we learn it fast! We did that.
in to the personnel department of the CBO and applied for a
Although we did not know the finer nuances of our jobs, we
Young banker
job in the research department. And, yes, I got it!”
were still very responsible and the people of that time were
Fawziya recalled how whenever she went abroad, especially
tougher and stronger. Challenges were there, but we always
to top financial meetings or conferences etc., her youth
proved to be able to rise above them!”
surprised the others. Normally, representatives of central
Fawziya joined the CBO in 1976 as an assistant manager in the research and statistics department and served the
banks across the world were rather middle aged, or old and
institution for just over 19 years. However, she took
Made to feel at home
voluntary retirement based on personal and health reasons.
Women were there in the field, but men dominated the
“By the time I left the CBO, I was already the director of the
scene. Yet, there was acceptance and as Fawziya notes, she
Fawziya had none of these, but her confidence; her outgoing
department!”
was always made to feel like home and there wasn’t any
personality and the faith the country placed in her helped her
with many years of experience.
discrimination. “As a lady in the banking sector, I walked
through all those moments. In fact there was never a time
Learning on the job
the extra mile to prove myself and to establish successfully
that she felt ill at ease or out of place in major international
Jobs were not in plenty, but it was there. As the number
in a male dominated industry. The initial travel and training
financial meetings. On the contrary, wherever she went, the
of people looking for a job was miniscule when compared
at various international banks made me realise that globally
usual Omani charm and easy simplicity bowled over even
to today, the dynamics and the challenges posed were also
banking is handled by experienced bankers and specialists,
tough financial personnel. All of these travels and meetings
different. “But, getting a job and then holding it for life was
while we, the youth, took the positions in Oman, making us
were huge learning experiences and slowly she grew.
84
T initial travel and training at The various international banks made v Fawziya realise that globally banking F iis handled by experienced bankers and sspecialists, while the youth, took the positions in Oman p
85 Rich with experiences
Also, the banking policies of Oman were very practical and
hovered in the background and soon when the time was ripe,
“The job portfolio kept me busy; gave me opportunities to
sensible; rules were followed by the book, all of which made
played its cards again, gently prodding Fawziya into a new
meet and learn from seniors at the global level; I attended
Oman a stable country; the roots of this stability was sowed
direction – the world of airwaves! “I used to speak quite a
numerous meetings, seminars and workshops of the
then and that is why we have such a strong basic foundation
lot and perhaps this love for talking could have given me an
International Monetary Fund, the Arab Monetary Fund and
in the financial segment in Oman!”
impetus to take up the radio challenge,” she says laughing.
1970s
Banking to the world of media
other countries; I learnt a lot from each experience,” Fawziya recalled.
“The year 1970 rewrote the destiny of Oman under the wise
“Owing to health reasons, I took a break from my banking
Achieving in a man’s world
leadership of our leader.
career. But, once I recovered, I felt restless and soon destiny
The first CBO office was in Muscat, which was later moved
I have seen the 70s and when I compare to it today, I
took me to a brand new industry. From the world of finance
to the Ruwi area. It used to be a lone building in Ruwi at
must say that I have no words to define the progress and
to the world of words, speech and talk!
that time. Few banks had female staff behind the counter and
development that is around. We had no means for education
during those days or perhaps, even today, a banking career
before; I went to Egypt for my basic education. Today Oman
“Destiny steered my course of life to the media industry.
was always considered a man’s forte!
has thousands of schools, all over the country, allowing
Soon, in early 2000, I joined the ministry of information and
children from remote villages even to study and progress.
there I got into the Oman Radio as a newsreader. Public
“Being in Oman in the 70s and being part of the renaissance
It takes up a lifetime to build a nation, but in four decades
speaking and addressing people and forums were part of my
gave me the opportunity to excel in a field other women did
Oman saw it all. The basic facilities, the structures, policies,
banking career too and now I am behind the scene, reading
not otherwise step in to at that time! But my experience was
processes all were laid with a vision that was fruitful enough
news, and doing programmes based on business, stocks and
quite a positive one. I vividly remember the good old days
to give returns in just a short span of years,” Fawziya said.
other programmes during the Holy Month of Ramadan.
where we all worked as a team facing the challenges posed
My banking background was quite a boon as I put the
then and mounting the obstacles. It was quite enjoyable!
Destiny’s child
experience of being in the financial world for two decades to
Working hard was an enjoyment!
Fate then played a game, which ultimately made her leave
good use as I began to do reports on the stock market and
her banking career. But like in her father’s case, destiny
provide financial analysis!”
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W When he came to Oman, he worked with the h well known Dr Wells w Thoms and when the T llatter retired in 1970, Dr Bosch became the D cchief medical officer of the mission hospital. After this he took charge as the medical officer of Khoula Hospital and upon retiring from here in 1983, he and his wife were granted the Omani nationality
Dr Donald Taeke Bosch Oman’s medicine man Friend to all. A lifetime spent in service to others and
and his wife were granted the Omani nationality. Also, in
to Oman. The first American to be awarded the Order
recognition of the many years of service to the nation and its
of Oman. An author of books on Oman. A legend of a
people, the Bosches were given a lovely home in Haramel
doctor…
(between Sidab and the British ambassador’s residence). Dr Bosch also served as an advisor to the health minister of
If you mention any of the above tag lines, these may
Oman after his retirement.
automatically lead to a singular name of an extraordinary man: Dr Donald Taeke Bosch. A man whose life was a
Childhood passion
celebration of the human spirit!
Dr Bosch (Donald) was born in Amoy, China on December 9, 1917. The second of five children, he lived there until
Dr Bosch, who died in February this year (2012), was
he was 12. His father (Dr Taeke Bosch) was a doctor,
something of a legend in Oman. A specialist surgeon, he
while his mother (Margaret Brown Bosch) was a teacher.
worked in Oman for most of his medical career. He was a
As a small child itself, Donald wanted to become a doctor
pioneering figure in the healthcare scene in Oman. It is said
like his father. At a very early age he and his siblings were
that in the early days of the Sultanate, Dr Bosch, who was
instilled with the ideal of spending their lives in service to
then the only surgeon in the entire country, used to see as
others. He relocated to the United States when he was 12;
many as 200 patients a day!
moved quickly through secondary school and attended the State University of Iowa, where he was awarded an MD
Dr Bosch came to Oman, along with his wife Eloise and
degree in 1941 at age 23.
children in 1955. He worked for many years as a surgeon in the American Mission Hospital (later known as Al Rahma
Don (as he was fondly known) got married to Eloise
Hospital) in Muttrah. Eloise worked as a teacher at the
Boynton on April 11, 1942. His medical internship and
American Mission School in Muscat.
surgical specialisation was interrupted by the Second World War. In 1942 Don joined the US army Medical Corps,
Efficient Surgeon
where he was assigned to the 78th Infantry Division. In 1946
As a surgeon, Dr Bosch was able to provide relief and ease
he returned to the US and left the Army to continue his
pain, especially during the time when there were little or no
specialisation in surgery.
medical services in Oman. He was awarded the Order of Oman for his service to the country by His Majesty Sultan
In 1950 he was honoured by being named the “Outstanding
Qaboos bin Said in 1972.
Young Man of the Year” by the Newark, N J Jaycees. On completing his six years of medical specialisation in surgery,
The ‘mansion’ in Haramel
Don accepted an assignment as a surgeon in the Arabian
When he came to Oman, he worked with the well known
Gulf under the World Missions programme of the Reformed
Dr Wells Thoms and when the latter retired in 1970, Dr
Church and arrived in Amarah, Iraq in September 1951
Bosch became the chief medical officer of the mission
with Eloise and their three small children, David, Paul and
hospital. After this he took charge as the medical officer of
Bonnie. And from Iraq, he and his family moved to Oman
Khoula Hospital and upon retiring from here in 1983, he
in 1955.
89
and well known species was named after Eloise (punctada eloisae). Barter for money Dr Bosch and Eloise’s story in Oman and their contribution to this country is best chronicled in their own published account between 1955 and 1970 titled, ‘The Doctor and the Teacher’. The book describes how the patients who came to the mission hospital would pay the doctor with goats, eggs, dates, chickens, gazelles. Thanks to Dr Bosch such quaint aspects of a forgotten time in Oman has been recorded for posterity.
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90
Seashells collector Don became a collector of seashells as a result of the family’s weekend visits to the local Omani beaches, where he found the seashells on the shore. He wrote to the Museum of Natural History in New York City, asking them if they would be interested in specimens collected from Oman. The museum responded with enthusiasm, advising that they would be happy to identify any specimens that he sent, as their scientists had very little knowledge of the seashells of Oman. Exploring writing skills Dr Bosch also explored his skills in the writing field and in 1982, he and his wife co-authored their first book on Oman’s seashells, Seashells of Oman. Two other books, Seashells of Southern Arabia (9189) and Seashells of Eastern Arabia (1995), followed. The good doctor, his wife, children and grand children were involved in discovering 20 species of seashells in Oman, which were new to science. Some of them were named after the family members. In fact, one of the most beautiful
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Khalil bin Ahmed Al Salmi
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Congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 42nd National Day
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