43 years 1970-2013 Sultanate of Oman
ORDINARY PEOPLE. EXTRAORDINARY SOULS.
Our sincere felicitations to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said for his prudent and inspired leadership on the glorious occasion of the 43rd National Day
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Congratulations to
His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the
43rd National Day
a great vision makes a great nation
HIS MAJESTY SULTAN QABOOS BIN SAID
Congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 43rd National Day
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We all know that progress is part of the reality of the universe we live in. However, many ways and means are required in order to achieve it. The first of these is a strong will and determination, and a readiness to face challenges and persist in one’s endeavours to overcome difficulties and obstacles. Therefore every nation that desires to live – in the full meaning of the word – needs to roll up its sleeves and work tirelessly and diligently with dedication and the love to give generously to utilise its capacities and skills and invest in its resources and potential, so that it can build a great and illustrious present and prepare for a decent and prosperous future. Through God’s grace, the Omani people have been granted many of these qualities, and over the past four decades they were able to realise achievements which still stand as clear evidence that cannot be denied by anybody who has the power of vision and insight.
– Excerpt from the speech of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said at the opening of the fifth term of the Council of Oman – October 31st, 2011
Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali
16
An age where no generation gaps existed Every generation has its share of leaders and followers. As in every society, evolution is
As we turn back to the 70s, we see glimpses of gleaming faces, armed with grit and
inevitable. But when it comes to the nation building process, every single individual matters;
determination, happy and content, walking ahead in positivity. They saw only the future.
his or her contribution matters. There will be nothing that will be considered important or less
There were no generation gaps then. All people, irrespective of age, gender and community
important. As they say, every little bit counts.
joined hands and worked together.
You can draw enough and more inspiration from Oman’s past. Today, when we look back
The Black & White’s special edition People, like its name, is all about people; about the ones
into the history of Oman, we discover inspiring tales of the people then, those who rose to the
who toiled to build this nation, all of them trendsetters and leaders themselves, and who grew
occasion and faced the challenges of building a new nation from the very roots.
as the nation grew.
And all of them can thank its visionary leader who, at the very outset, was of the firm belief
While we take this opportunity to wish and congratulate our
that it is the people that build a nation. Armed with such a belief, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos
beloved leader on the 43rd anniversary of the National Day, we
bin Said set about the task.
also salute the human spirit of these people whose hearts and minds were focussed on one goal: Oman.
In fact, the wheels of progress turned in 1970 – a historic year --under the wise leadership of His Majesty the Sultan.
Contents 18
24
GLIMPSES OF THE 1970’S Zaina Peter Paul
26
AHMED SALIM SAID AL KHARBOOSHI Learning to appreciate
30
KHALFAN SEIF AL AMRY His heart still beats for Oman
34
MOHAMMED NIDHAM AL BALUSHI An ambassador of stamps
38
MADNY AL BAKRY Down the memory lane
42
NAASHIAH SAOUD AL KHARUSI Oman’s first telecom lady
46
LATE PETER PAUL MARTIN Discipline was his forte
52
HIS HIGHNESS SAYYID KHALIFA BIN TAIMUR AL SAID A member of Oman’s first swimming team reminisces
57 60 61 62
SALIM MOHAMMED KHUHAILAN Oman’s first swimming coach KHALID MANSOUR AL FARSI Don’t think Khalid Mansour, think Oman! MATLOOB AYIL FLEIFIL AL WAHAIBI Focussed on Oman shining KHUWAITIM FAISAL AL HINAI One of the fastest
62
KHALDOUN FAISAL AL HINAI Great discipline, consistent training
64
LATE KARIM AHMED AL HAREMI Simplicity personified
68
RAYA AL RIYAMI A woman of substance
72-81
The inner fire… People are beautiful. And we don’t mean in their looks, but, in what they say, what they do and most importantly, in what they are. And that is the point we would like to drive across by featuring the people in this year’s People (magazine). Cover: By Anwar Sonya Award winning artist, Anwar Sonya, one of the founders of the Omani art movement, has placed Omani art on the international arena. Winner of the golden prize from His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin
In Oman, we have come across so many beautiful people in our path. These are people who are not even conscious of their beauty or their strength or the effect they have on us. They are not conscious of the aura they have on themselves and are focussed only on their work and their need to contribute to the nation building process in some way or the other. In fact, that is the essence of their beauty in being able to contribute; in their ability to go out of their way to make life beautiful for others.
Said as the best artist, Anwar Sonya, often acknowledged as the father of modern and contemporary art in Oman, has been awarded multiple times for his services to Omani art.
Most of us dismiss the ones who are not beautiful or pretty or handsome in the traditional sense of the word. This is because most of us fail to see the beauty within. But the people whom we feature here are the ones whose beauty, shine from within. They shine with this inner glow because of the deeds, both present and past.
Honoured by Sharjah Biennale as ‘The Most Distinguished
20
Arab Artist’ and participating in
They are real, yet their reality far transcends that. They may seem ordinary, but their extraordinary lives will always prove to be inspiring to all of us.
almost all the major exhibitions, Anwar is Oman’s international star in the world artist’s map.
Let their beauty shine from within…these pages and beyond.
Scan this QR code in any smartphone to read the 2010 issue of People or visit http://issuu.com/beneek/docs/people2010
CREDITS A
Scan this QR code in any smartphone to read the 2011 issue of People or visit http://issuu.com/beneek/docs/people2011
Scan this QR code in any smartphone to read the 2012 issue of People or visit http://issuu.com/beneek/docs/people-2012
Published by: Muscat Press & Publishing House SAOC
Presentation
Managing editor
Priya Arunkumar
Work editor
Adarsh Madhavan
Founder:
Essa bin Mohammed Al Zedjali
Design & production
Beneek Siraj
Chairman:
Mohamed Issa Al Zadjali
Advt. & marketing
Priyanka Sampat
Chief Executive Officer:
Ahmed Essa Al Zedjali
Translation
Hamid Badawi
Printed at Oman Printers Ph: 24565697 Fax: 24565496 Website: www.blackandwhiteoman.com © All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without the written permission of the publisher. The publisher does not accept responsiblity for advertising contents.
Congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 43rd National Day
24
Glimpses of the
1970s Photos Courtesy: Zaina Peter Paul
25
26
L Like many in Oman, 1970 was a momentous year in our lives. One which changed our lives as well as the history of our nation. In the w eearly 70s, I was working as a soldier in the United Arab Emirates ((UAE). I was one among the many who came back to Oman upon hearing the call of our beloved leader h
Ahmed Salim Said Al Kharbooshi Learning to appreciate “Appreciation,” says Ahmed Salim Said Al Kharbooshi
complain, we did not grumble, we did not focus on what we
stressing on the word and looking quite thoughtful. “That
did not have – instead we tried to do the best we can and
is what is lacking today,” he says after a pause. “But, you
concentrated on the road ahead to progress. And, we were
can’t do that,” he sternly adds. “You cannot take things for
happy. There was very little money. But, we somehow made
granted. We know that life cannot be taken for granted,
sure that we had even lesser needs!”
yet we do. We act as though we believe progress and development is our birthright and the wonders that we see
This did not mean that they did not aspire for a better life.
around us today just sprouted overnight.
“Not at all. We always looked ahead. And, our ruler paved a path for all our dreams to be realised.
“Despite knowing that it is untrue, we still try to believe it. But, let me stress here that nothing in life comes free –
Like many in Oman, 1970 was a momentous year in their
everything happens with hard work. You see a tree laden
lives. One, which changed their lives as well as the history of
with ample fruit and you believe that it just happened?
this nation. “I was working as a soldier in the United Arab
Surely we know the process of a tiny seed being buried deep
Emirates (UAE). I was one among the many who came back
in the soil and the days and months and years of toil to let
to Oman upon hearing the call of our beloved leader.
it grow from that to a sapling to a plant to a small tree to
Coincidentally, 1970 has also a great significance in my
a big one with fruits! Likewise with life and likewise with
personal life. I was married on July 23, 1970. So, personally
Oman’s growth too,” Ahmed Al Kharbooshi , administration
and professionally, my life changed,” Ahmed Kharbooshi
and human resources manager of Al Amri Centre LLC.,
happily recalled.
emphasised. The same year, he joined an Italian based company at the We were sitting in his office in Seeb as he regaled us with
port and worked as a porter cum driver. In the years after he
the tales of the past and also explained the philosophy
took up various jobs, in companies like Oman Mechanical
of the people of the time when Oman took its first steps
Services Company, Strabag and others. In 1973, he once
to progress. But more than anything, the most pertinent
again shifted to the UAE for a year’s stint, returning in 1974
message that he wanted to drive across to all was the need
to join the post office. Two years after that, he joined the
of appreciation of the many benefits that all in Oman enjoy
palace office where he worked till 1983.
today. He wanted to stress the fact that it did not happen just like that, like the snap of the fingers or a click of a button.
As Ahmed related some stories of the past, he also recalled
This was all a result of hard, back-breaking work. “So many
the shift from right hand drive to left. This radical change on
toiled under the wise leadership of Our Majesty, Sultan
right hand driven vehicles was implemented on November
Qaboos bin Said. He was a leader who believed and still
18, 1971, he clearly recalls. Since he also worked as a taxi
believes that people are a nation’s asset.
driver then he was part and parcel of the change. “The cars and transport system were in their infancy and Land Rovers
“As kids, we did not have schools; there were no roads,
were the first vehicles to be introduced to Oman. I used one
no electricity, and sometimes, no food. But, we did not
as a taxi driver.
27 Ahmed Salim Said Al Kharbooshi in the UK, 1976
“And the taxi fare from Muttrah to Muscat was one rupee. Everyday, I used to make around Rs20 and that was quite a sufficient amount in those days. For a rupee, we could have rice and for another we could have fish,” Ahmed said, recalling how the size of the fish in the market were relatively small when compared to the ones seen today. “You must understand that everything was in its infancy. Businesses operated in a small scale manner. Since I had a car, I got into the business of selling/transporting salt cubes and sardines to the interiors. I remember we had to get up at the crack of dawn to begin the journey as there were only off roads and it took quite a number of hours to reach any place in the interior.” A key element of the days of yore, as narrated by Ahmed Kharbooshi, was that responsibility was a gauntlet thrust upon even a small child. But, it was a responsibility that they took with pride; with love. “All of this might sound as mere tales for today’s generation, but responsibilities started young in those days. As a nine year old, my prime responsibility was to be a water carrier. The non existence of regular schools and other related reasons made many of us start work at a very young age.
28
Ahmed also wanted to point out a very important fact:
anyone. So, our modus operandi was simply to rely on honesty
“And there were no water tankers like we see all around
their generation was more honest and hard working.
and working towards a better future of the nation and all its
today. When I see those blue coloured water tankers zoom
However, that does not take anything away from the current
people!”
about, my mind goes back to the time when we relied on
generation, he adds quickly. He also raised another pertinent point: “We were not the
donkeys to transport water. We also had small water bags to carry the water, two or four per donkey.
“I am not blaming anyone and most certainly not the
type to moan and cry and complain all the time. We were
younger generation. However, I feel we, in those days,
totally grateful for what we had. We were grateful to God
“There used to be a well at the Seeb baladiya, from where I
certainly were honest in all our endeavours and we also had
and we were grateful to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said
used to take water and travelled upto the Seeb market and
the will to succeed.
for giving us a new path and direction to follow.
sold water for two baisas!” “We thought much less about ourselves and were more
“We were grateful for our daily food and the life we had. This
Strong work and community ethics
focussed on serving the community and the nation and we
also spurred us in our work and we strived in earnest to better
Ahmed’s father was a fisherman, but he was determined that
believed in performing without the need to prove that to
our lives.”
his children had an education. During those days the kids mostly attended the Holy Quran schools, mostly conducted beneath the shelter of large trees. After school, the kids would do some odd jobs to make money. “It was not child’s play. It was more of a necessity than time pass. We needed to take that extra effort and also make that extra money to run the household – everyone had to contribute and this was implicitly understood by everyone, right from the eldest member to the youngest! “So, all of this helped create a strong work ethic in us. We all worked after the school hours and we also helped each other; it was also fun. Most importantly, it also brought us all together as a community!”
The Wali of Muttrah goes for his first drive, 1928
The fort at Bait Al-Falaj was for many years the military headquarters, 1928
29
Glimpses of the past years “We knew our responsibilities and we did not wait for
the same and steady manner, making it a stable country. It
anyone to do a job. We did it without fear or favour. Our
is very easy to look around and complain of what you don’t
parents instilled a sense of belonging and responsibility to
have. But, if you look around and appreciate what you have, I
our community and nation. We knew that we had to give
assure you that you will be overwhelmed and will be injected
back the community gave to us; and we feel that worked for
with a positivity that will help you take the nation forward.
us, for when you feel that you have to give back, you will
I am proud to be an Omani and I wish and hope that our
work towards it and it will make you more honest and more
youth will feel the pride too!”
responsible!” Future belongs to the youth Ahmed noted that he was both proud and happy for Oman’s youth. “His Majesty the Sultan has led us to a new era of progress, prosperity and growth. He has handed over a rich and developed nation to the youth. “Now, the future is with them and they need to work responsibly, walk on the path our benevolent leader has paved and take the responsibility to push the nation forward.” When the youth take the responsibility to giving back to the nation that they represent today, Oman will progress in
30
L Looking back at the 70s, we should be proud and w sshould stand with our heads held high. We h sshould feel honoured tto be born as Omanis. We started our careers W with small ambitions, w little aspirations, but we did have a goal to better ourselves and in turn better our country. Somewhere there in our hearts, we knew we would make it
Khalfan Seif Al Amry His heart still beats for Oman Khalfan Seif Al Amry spent 45 years of his life with Shell
First job
Oman Marketing. One could say that he gave his life to
Khalfan used to attend the afternoon school in Muttrah and
Shell. But, this spirited sexagenarian begs to differ. “I gave
worked in the morning hours. For the first two years, all of
my life to Oman,” he corrects us.
the youngsters who joined Shell worked as casual labourers. “We were made permanent employees after that,” Khalfan
There is no doubt about that. Khalfan, who joined Shell
said. His first job at Shell was to work on a gantry, which
when he was just 15, has done yeoman service to his
was used to fill road tankers. “In the 60s, there was just one
company, but like then and now, it was his love for Oman
tanker with a capacity of 2000 gallons and there was just one
and his wish to render service to the country that made him
filling station in Muttrah. I was also the dip keeper, in the
stick on, and made such a glowing example of himself to his
sense that I used to dip a calibrated metal rod to measure the
former Omani colleagues and his successors. If he had been
amount of fuel in the road tanker.”
31
completely loyal to Shell, the latter was equally beneficial to him as he started at the very first rungs and then climbed
Challenging, but still good
on to the top slots not only learning on the way but also
Life was challenging then. He used to earn around Rs250,
teaching others to give their very best and learn as they grew.
but that was not an issue as the money was more than enough. “We had nothing much in Oman to spend on then.
Shell offered Khalfan an opportunity to better himself and
We did not have electricity and related facilities; and we did
he grabbed it with both hands. This spirit to improve his self
not have water or roads. Vehicles were also far and few in
and constantly learn and also educate others who needed it
number, and in those days you would only find Land Rovers
set him apart.
and Bedfords. Whatever we earned was good enough to lead a decent life. When the rupee currency changed to rials, I
Khalfan took some time to regale us of the early days of
was earning an equivalent of OMR45 to OMR60.”
Oman, his earlier career with Shell, which spanned almost
Khalfan got his driving license in 1973 and he did his driving
half a century, his work philosophy and how his heart still
test on a Land Rover. “It was tough those days without any
beat for his beloved country.
roads. There were no black top roads or traffic signals.”
Like father…
Winds of change
He was born in Wattayah, one of nine children. In those
“Everything changed when our beloved ruler, His Majesty
days everyone started to work at an early age and Khalfan
Sultan Qaboos bin Said, took over in 1970. We were all
was no different as he joined Shell when he was just 15.
happy, Oman rejoiced and there was new hope for a better
But, Khalfan’s entry into Shell was in a way a kind of family
tomorrow. Looking back at the 70s, we should be proud and
tradition, as his father was also a Shell employee, being one
we should stand with our heads held high. We are proud
of its firsts, having joined the company, which was called
and we feel honoured to be born as Omanis. We started our
Shell Markets Middle East Limited in 1958. The latter
careers with small ambitions, little aspirations, but we did
served for 25 years.
have a goal to better ourselves and in turn better our country. Somewhere there in our hearts, we knew we would make it.
Khalfan Seif Al Amry’s early looks
“All we knew then was that we had to work hard and serve our motherland, and grow and progress with our nation, which we did with the utmost sincerity. I served Shell for
32
45 years, retiring in 2010. “I worked in various positions, starting from a casual labourer to a ship’s discharger, superintendent at Shell’s depot and many other posts to finally becoming the external affairs and communications officer. I put in a good 27 years in senior management roles alone.” A wish for Oman Khalfan noted how his career was progressive and rewarding, and not just on the monetary front. “I was trained at various stages and grew to a point where I could successfully accept and execute job portfolios entrusted to me. And believe me, it is not just me, every one of us understood that we were responsible for ourselves and for our nation, and every deed we did turned the wheels of progress. Even when I am retired, I still feel I can do more for Oman. Even today, there is not a day where I wish that my beloved nation grows further, progress towards positivity and peace and that my compatriots live in peace and harmony spreading goodness and happiness.” They did not know what they lacked The people of that time did not bother about what they possessed or did not possess. “We appreciated what we had; we had opportunities and we were ready to work very hard without expecting anything.
“To live without water, electricity and other facilities, limited access to schools and literally no medical facilities is not exactly easy, but we knew we could build a strong nation under our wise leader who believed in his people. We worked hard; created the right atmosphere, learned from our team members, Omanis and expatriates, gained life experiences, while living our life to the fullest, personally and professionally.” Cricket lover An avid cricketer, Khalfan also recalled his sporting trysts in the play field. “The training sessions, the cricket matches, get-togethers bound us together without differences and fears,” Khalfan said, adding that there were only two Omanis (including him) in the Shell cricket team, which was quite a feat in those days when football dominated the sports’ sphere. Retirement In 2005, Khalfan received his long service award for 40 years with Shell. By the time he retired from Shell in 2010, he had served the company for 45 years, which itself is something of an achievement.
33
Glimpses of the past years
34
N Nidham, as he is ffondly known, is not just a stamp n designer, but also an d eestablished painter. His love for stamps H ccompletes this circle as he is a full-fledged philatelist too
Mohammed Nidham Al Balushi An ambassador of stamps Mohammed Nidham Al Balushi is the type of man who will
denominations to be affixed to items of mail as evidence
do everything possible to divert all attention away from him.
of the payment of postage, then you are not really seeing a
He is a man who fiercely guards his privacy and is someone
stamp!”
who is disinterested in any publicity. His simple ways and his equally simple lifestyle belies the fact that this is the first
A story to tell
Omani stamp designer in this country.
It is much more than a mere hallmark or an imprint, Nidham explains. That usually little rectangular shaped piece depicting
But perhaps it is this quiet and unassuming nature of his that
a portrait of a well known personality of that country has
suits the lifestyle of a stamp designer, who normally has to
more importance than just being an item of mail service.
toil for hours to capture unlimited data and information to give that effervescent quality each stamp has.
35 Each and every stamp bears the culture, tradition and history of a particular country. It has a specific story to tell. “When
Nidham, as he is fondly known, is not just a stamp designer,
you stare at a stamp, you must understand that you are
but also an established painter. His love for stamps completes
staring at the culture, tradition and history of the country it is
this circle as he is a full-fledged philatelist too.
from; you are staring at some of the most precious moments in time captured on a small rectangular piece of paper and
A colourful world
preserved for posterity.
Visit his home and you will be drawn into a colourful world where a number of paintings vie for space on almost
“It is not just a tiny bit of paper – it is like an identity card of
every wall of the house. An avid painter, Nidham, who has
a nation!” Nidham stressed.
picked up a paint brush from childhood, has created a riot of colours giving vent to his innermost feelings. But, he has
Stamp ambassador
currently veered off from his painting and is fully focussed on
“When that stamp is sent to a foreign country, it acts as an
designing stamps as both were equally time consuming. “For
ambassador. And there are many fine details that you can
the moment, I can only concentrate on one,” he explains, but
learn from the quality and the theme of the stamps; they
added that it was only a temporary break.
reflect the growth and development of a particular country. The stamp might be put on an envelope carrying a particular
Talk about stamps and Nidham’s face lights up. He is a
letter, but few realise that the stamp itself has a particular
walking, talking encyclopaedia on stamps. He knows its
message, and a story to tell,” says this most passionate stamp
history; its culture, tradition and he knows the story behind
designer of Oman, one of its very first.
each new stamp being issued today, because he has, in most ways, designed it, or been instrumental in its design.
Slowly he unveils to us the stamp design tale as he takes us
There is more to a stamp than meets the eye, Nidham says.
through the history of stamps here and also highlights how
“Look at this postage stamp. What do you see? If all that
each stamp was a mini storehouse of culture, tradition and
you see is just a small adhesive label that is sold in various
the history of Oman.
36
World of colours
the ministry since many years. I joined the department, under
Nidham is a serious and passionate man about his stamps.
him, in 1985.
He is an intense man who means business. Give him a
“Though the postal service in Oman goes back some 150
project – painting and/or stamp designing -- and he gets
years back, records say that the first Omani stamp was issued
totally immersed in it for hours, days, months. Unless and
in 1966. Over the years, Oman has brought out hundreds
until he finishes his work, Nidham remains immersed in it.
of stamps, highlighting various national, regional, cultural and other related themes. New stamps are issued on every
Tryst with stamp designs
national occasion, festivals and other occasions.”
But, he points out that he got into the world of stamps by accident. Many years ago, Nidham used to be employed with
Art on small canvas
the ministry of education and at that time the then ministry
Before the 60s, Oman used stamps of the UK, which were
of transport and communications was looking for an artist
printed in India and later started using the stamps from
to design stamps. “I joined the postal department at the
India, until the country started creating its own stamps in
ministry of transport and communications and thus began
1966. Stamps and seals are part of a nation’s history and
my tryst with stamp designs!”
culture and is a piece of document that can be used to trace
Nidham was already a known painter then and his artistic
years of communication and correspondence. “It is like an
flair did help him in the world of stamp designing to
identity card of the nation,” Nidham noted.
a certain extent, but he added quickly that it was not
“As an artist, we sketch things, paint, create, recreate and
something he would recommend. “I don’t want to make
stretch our thoughts’ limits. But while creating a stamp,
anyone think that if you are a painter or an artist you can
you have to remember that unlimited data and information
automatically become a stamp designer,” he warned, adding
has to be captured in limited space and a design has to be
that both were actually diametrically opposite worlds.
put in place. The image is first drawn on a large canvas and then reduced to a stamp size. The sizes differ according to
First Omani stamp issued in 1966
the theme and essence of the year or with the ministry that
For Nidham it was an entry into a brand new sphere of life.
is involved in bringing out the stamp that year,” the stamp
“There was a senior Egyptian designer who was there with
designer said, explaining his metier.
37
38
M Madny was one of the first academically qualified physical educational ccoaches is itself a case in point. He was indeed part of the change that swept tthe sports segment in Oman, not swiftly, but slowly and surely. He left an indelible mark in the field and old timers remember him as a no-nonsense in man who faced all challenges with equanimity m
Madny Al Bakry Down the memory lane You could almost walk into that picturesque corner of
Cornucopia of talent
Zanzibar. From the living room of the Omani artist Madny
But, there is more to it than meets the eye as far as Madny is
Al Bakry you could just get on the sun dappled tarred path,
concerned. He is a cornucopia of talent, yet the story of his
flanked by majestic trees on both sides, and follow that man
journey to being an artist is studded with various struggles
with a bunch of green bananas behind his bicycle, greet the
and not just to be an artist as Madny’s earlier passion was
mother and child walking towards you, wave at the people
for sport. This international artist of repute was Oman’s first
relaxing on the side under the shade and simply walk into
academically qualified physical education teacher, one of the
that harmonious tropical sunlight.
first swimming coaches cum manager for the Oman team, was part of the key people who was involved in setting up of
What is a great work of art?
the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex and what not.
It is like this one huge painting hung in the living room of
This part of it is a revelation as we learn how a sensitive
this internationally acclaimed Omani artist. Of course, every
and budding artist then was also an energetic athlete with
piece hung on the walls of Madny’s home has a story to tell,
rippling muscles who was always ready to go at any sport that
but this particular one featuring a delicate slice of the tropical
took his fancy. That he managed to nurture the sensitive side
island of Zanzibar makes you yearn for more – more of
of being an artist to the extent that he took his name and
Zanzibar and more of this brilliant artist’s works.
fame in this realm is the true test of this daring painter.
There is another piece next to this, which features one of
Early, sporty days
Madny’s daughters under a breadfruit tree. It was the first
Madny takes us back to the early days when he came to
time that his daughter was seeing breadfruit, which had
Oman upon receiving the call of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos
fallen at her feet and she had taken one of them to show it to
bin Said to join the nation building process. He was in
her dad. Few painters can create such unusually vivid scenes,
Zanzibar at that time. There, at a very young age itself he
alive and pulsating with life.
was involved with sports and games. “I was organising inter school athletic events when I was just 14. I was good at
And when you spend nearly all of your waking hours
organising and putting together many sports’ events.
painting, painting and just painting, you are bound to break free the shackles of mediocrity, and rise from that
There were no professional coaches then so in order to
ordinariness that plagues most artists to something beyond;
pursue my interest in javelin, discus and shot put, I used to
something extra ordinary.
do research and learn. It helped me because I managed to set two records for javelin throw and shot put in the inter-school
Walk around the rooms and you find the paintings of a
athletic competitions.”
different nature too, where Madny veers away from the comfort zone of nature and unveils the storm in his heart
Soon, his exploits on the field began to get noticed. He was
in a multitude of colours. We view the spectacle of visually
also lucky to get training under the best in the industry. At
stunning lines, curves, colours and patterns and realise with
one point he was languishing for want of true mentors or
awe that we are in the presence of a true artist.
guides, but now, he was in the company of the best.
39
40
And that worked because the trainers honed his skills to such
of the growth and progress of setting up various sports
an extent that he was truly of national mettle.
associations, representations, groups and teams. I was part
paintings even today.
of the setting up of the Sultan Qaboos Sports Complex and
Like any other upcoming artist, I wanted to carve a niche for
“But, unfortunately, I could not represent any country then
worked in the capacity of technical adviser in 1983. I was
my art and myself. Unless there is an identity and originality,
as I kept on moving from one country to another, and this
later transferred to Salalah and after 13 and half years of
you would be just another artist in the art world.”
included among others, Aden, and Kuwait where my family
work in the youth affairs, I joined the ministry of defense,
was,” Madny said, noting that he had studied at the Kuwait
directorate of military sports and worked for 16 years, till I
Calligraffitti
University and also worked for an oil company on the waters
retired.”
Madny is not an artist whose thirst can be easily quenched.
bordering Saudi.
There is a deep yearning in him to not only create but to But, what Madny did in all these years on the sports field
break the boundaries of creativity and to enter a new realm.
World of art
for Oman cannot be just put in words. The fact that he was
“There was always a deep craving in me to get recognition
His growing interest for art received the right fuel in
one of the first academically qualified physical educational
and I searched far and wide for answers and found out that
America. “I was always keen to go to the US, which I did and
coaches is itself a case in point. He was indeed part of the
originality is the quality that I need to pursue in my art. I also
stayed with my uncle, Professor Ibrahim, who introduced me
change that swept the sports segment in Oman, not swiftly,
researched the market trend. I had worked earlier as a textile
to the world of art. I was asked to draw a live model along
but slowly and surely. He left an indelible mark in the field
designer creating motifs and patterns on clothing.
with other international artists. Though a little shocked at the
and old timers remember him as a no-nonsense man who
exposure and opportunity, it gave me the right confidence
faced all challenges with equanimity.
and I went ahead and attempted.”
The trade taught me that there is a commonality in the African patterns, motifs, Islamic trends, fonts and styles, all
Not a weekend artist
bright and colourful. I created and coined a new art form and
He came to Oman in 1974 to attend a cousin’s wedding
It is this discipline and the inner strength that he carries over
name: a collaboration of Islamic art, calligraphy and graffiti.
and then returned to Kuwait again. Then he obtained a
to the world of art too. Oman is yet to see a dedicated and
Mixing the three forms created a new identity not just for
scholarship and went to the US to study physical education
disciplined artist like Madny. “I am not a weekend artist,” he
me, but it also paved a path for my creativity. ‘Calligraffitti’,
and returned in 1980 as one of the first academically qualified
says with passion.
as I called the new art form, was well received by the art
physical education coaches in Oman.
world, receiving high acclaim internationally in various art “I am a very disciplined artist. It is my passion. I spend
fairs and exhibitions. I also created a website with the same
“I joined the offices of the ministry of information and
eight hours of all the 365 days of the year, without a break,
name. But, it took me two years to get responses, I advertised
youth affairs. I was given the responsibility of swimming
painting. I am not a weekend artist and art is not a hobby for
in international magazines and forums too. It finally bore
and worked hard to groom the youth and create a swimming
me. I started very young. Born in Zanzibar, I got a tropical
fruit and the rest, as they say, is history. I trotted the globe,
team for Oman. I was the manger of the Oman swimming
and multi-coloured visual treat of the scenic beauty of the
attended international art exhibitions and fairs, got featured
team and held managerial positions for various sports teams.”
country and its flora and fauna; that is what I captured
in many magazines and art books.” Madny has already
on canvas, initially with water colours, before I migrated
assured a prominent place in the history of art; a place as
Part of progress
to larger canvasses. My childhood memories still remain
bright as his paintings.
From then onward, there was no looking back. “I was part
an encyclopedia of images in my mind and reflect in my
Glimpses of the past years
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42
N Naashiah Saoud Al Kharusi, currently a K member of the Majlis m Ad’dawla and the first A woman in Oman to w have a telecom degree, h ssays that the one major lesson she has learnt over the years is that “a degree is not education, nor is it an end to education”
Naashiah Saoud Al Kharusi Oman’s telecom lady Having a degree is not education, says the first Omani
Homecoming
woman who obtained a telecommunication engineering
Naashiah was born in Africa, but she went to Egypt to
degree. And, culture and ethics does not come with
pursue her education. “But, coming to Oman was like
education, Oman’s first telecom lady adds in the same breath.
homecoming to me, with my family already settled in Oman;
Naashiah Saoud Al Kharusi, currently a member of the
I already had a home to return to.
Naashiah in 1978 at her graduation of Msc in telecommunication systems engineering, UK
Majlis Ad’dawla and the first woman in Oman to have a telecom degree, says that the one major lesson she has learnt
“It is easy to hear about the old days, but if you have not
over 39 years in the telecom field and in the two years at the
lived, you will not know the difference. It is not about the
state council is that “a degree is not education, nor is it an
lack of amenities, the terrain of Oman itself was different.
end to education”.
Those days, wearing a wig was a fashion and when I landed for the first time in Oman, and started walking out of the air
“I would say that it is the other way around – it is just the
flight, my wig was all white in colour – it was that dusty and
beginning! And we need to constantly update and upgrade
windy.”
ourselves with knowledge, which will help us become cultured. A human being is incomplete without culture. And,
When His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said opened the doors
we need to dispel the notion that it is education and degrees
and invited all Omanis to return to their country, Naashiah’s
that give us ethics and culture.”
family were among the first to come back.
Naashiah dwelled on the irony of it: “A totally uneducated
First woman with a telecom degree
person can still be cultured and ethical. In fact, you can be
Naashiah had never thought that she would work or become
an educated person only when you are cultured and ethical.
employed. Her original plan was to work a bit and then take
Human ethics can teach many lessons – it can make us
care of her kids. But fate had a different path for her and as
appreciative and open.
soon as she got a professional education, she followed it up with a respectable career. In fact, she was the first Omani
“And this is what I want to see in the youth today. I want
woman to get a bachelor’s degree in telecom engineering. “I
them to be ethical and cultured,” she said as she detailed her
was a little apprehensive about holding a telecom engineering
trek as a student in Cairo and then her return to Oman in
degree, not knowing my future, and merely hoped to get an
1971.
opening in my field of education.
“I was married and had a child when I came to Oman. My
“I remember clearly when I chose to join an engineering
father was already in Oman and it was home coming for us,”
stream, my mother tried to dissuade me from taking a
she recalls.
professional course.”
43
She felt that engineering industry was for men and women, even if they are qualified, may not get an opportunity in the Arab world. “I was encouraged to take up a graduation course and then become a teacher. Everyone in my family felt that teaching was a preferred career solution for all women and wanted me to take the easy way out.” But Naashiah wanted to be an architect. However, she did not know what to specialise in or what subjects to chose to become an architect. I was good in mathematics and wanted to pursue a career with the subject. “I blindly joined the engineering stream, without knowing what to specialise in. Finally, destiny took its turn, and, I specialised in telecommunications, which mainly had physics and mathematics, subjects I loved and excelled in.” Never say no She came to Oman without any expectations of getting an opening in the governmental sector. “Being a woman, I assumed I might not get an opening. But I was wrong. I got an opening in the ministry of communication (PTT department) on the very day I applied for it and I joined the very next day.
44
I still remember when I was appointed, a Land Rover came
At an ITU training course in Damascus Syria in 1974 on Pulse code modulation techniques
loaded with numerous files, records, and tender proposals and I was asked to prepare evaluation reports and reviews.
were hardly around 400 lines in Salalah then.
I was totally shaken, this is not what they teach you at
Oman to identify the needs of the country and provide assistance in setting up the industry and infrastructure.
the graduation level and I had no practical experience or
“In 1972, the government had tendered for building an
“Farooq, the UN official sent in this case, was a Sudanese
exposure. I was given a two-week period to do that, and no
infrastructure for the country. Until then the development
national. He made a recommendation that as a local and
one to guide me or teach me. There were reports already
was only till Seeb and that had to be extended to the Batinah
qualified candidate, I should be trained to handle and set
done by international experts before me in that lot.
coast, interiors and Salalah.”
up the industry, according to the needs and requirements.
A colleague advised me not to say no, but encouraged me to
Naashiah served the ministry until 1976, when, the
Oman for a fellowship programme on spectrum management
attempt and try. I never said no, instead opened my mind to
government of Oman took over the assets of Cable and
and standardisation for a six-month period. It took me
all challenges and attempted everything based on research
Wireless.
to Sweden, Germany, the UK, Geneva and Italy. This
That decision gave me immense opportunity to go out of
and studies. I travelled with the team to all the places in
training gave me ample opportunities to learn and also get
Oman, to every part in the interiors, meeting people to find
“Engineers were appointed and I was transferred along
international exposure. The training opportunity gave me the
out their requirements, educating them of the need to be
with a colleague. We had international experts for the
ability to set up a department of international relations.”
connected to each other. It was not easy as Oman’s terrain
implementation of infrastructure plans and each one of us
was riddled with near inaccessible mountains and rocks and
locals, were allocated to one expert each. I was allocated to
Naashiah took a short break in 1976, completed her
boulders obstructing your path.”
the chief engineer, deputed by the United Nations to ensure
masters and returned back in 1980 to rejoin the ministry. “I
the transfer of knowledge to a local citizen. A new company
continued to be on the board of Omantel too. It was in 2002
Need to be connected
was formed under the name of Omantel, a joint venture
that the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA)
Naashiah’s memory is crystal clear. She remembers all aspects
on the operational side under the Cable and Wireless’s
was set up.
of her work and even the number of telephone lines Oman
management. I was appointed to Omantel as a board
had in the early days. “There were 800 lines in Muscat area
member in 1976 and served the company for 27 years since
“I worked for 39 years in the same field starting in 1972
and about 1000 lines in the Mutrah area then. The UK based
then.”
until 2011 when I retired. I am a state council member since
company, Cable and Wireless, was the operator then under a contract to set up the telephone service in Salalah. There
then.” In those days, the United Nations would send advisors to
Respect and appreciation The earlier days of Oman belonged to a different era in all aspects. Most people would remember the lack of facilities, the hardships, the difficulties…but Naashiah remembers another aspect of significance. “There was more respect in that era. People respected you for what you were. And of course, they totally educated people. I remember a trip to the Rustaq market, where I was scheduled to meet the shopkeepers, to create awareness on the advantages of fixing a landline. People flocked around us, listened with respect and learned what they did not know about. These trips to the interiors helped us to assess the needs of the common people, the business people and the traders. “Sometimes one single line cost us over OMR10000 to set up, but as the years passed by, we began to make profit. “The tough terrain and low density of population remained major hurdles for many years, which changed and evolved as mobile technology and population increased and progressed. “It is only human nature that people don’t appreciate what they got, unless they didn’t have it! When you get things out of the blue, you don’t understand the value. Reaching Representing and heading the Sultanate of Oman delegation at a conference of Arab countries telecommunication union in 1973
the first few lines to the remote and rugged areas were real challenges. “The late 70s saw the advent of the mobile technology and I was studying it as a subject for my masters. I had then predicted that in 20 years, Oman will have not more than a quarter of a million lines. I made this prediction based on the GDP and population then and today the numbers tally. The calls that used to cost us OMR10 a minute is reduced to mere baisas today. Earlier days the calls in the region were free and slowly the pulse rates and metering system were introduced. As in every industry Oman can boast of a healthy and progressive telecommunications field today.” More is not enough Naashiah noted that today Oman boasts of many services and packages for citizens and residents alike. “But again, what many do not know is that Oman is one of the cheapest in many services in the region, though it is easy for customers to believe that they are not getting the best deal. “Quite often, we forget where we came from and where we have reached and what we have today, which I feel is
As a representative of ministry of communications’ omani delegation in Abudhabi in early 70’s
not the right attitude. With appreciation comes growth, development and consistency.”
45
46
“ “Everything in his life was about discipline. w But that did not mean B he was over strict or h unreasonable, no, he u was actually simple w yet, there was a certain y rigour in his simplicity rooted in strict discipline”
Late Peter Paul Martin Discipline was his forte
Just visualise a tall, handsome, strapping man in a crisp,
Stories of the past
white Omani dishdasha who looks quintessentially an Omani
Peter Paul Martin used to regale his daughters, Zaina and
but then introduces himself as Peter Paul Martin!
Ruby with various stories of the past, including how he landed in Oman from Karachi on one warm day in 1964.
For a moment you would be nonplussed. By the time realisation dawns on you that this indeed is an Omani, you
“My mother was working for the American Mission
will be submerged in a wreathe of smiles and swathed by the
Hospital. And it was to meet her that he travelled all the way
natural warmth of this genteel and genial old man. Those
from Karachi,” Zaina said, adding that after landing here, he
who knew him well remember how Peter Paul Martin was
never looked back, facing the challenges before him with an
known for his generosity and how he was ever willing to help
ease that comes from being such a disciplinarian and moving
those in any kind of distress. But the real remarkable factor
ahead without even a murmur of complaint.
Peter Paul Martin
of his life was his adherence to discipline, his daughter tells People.
“My father was very proud that he could serve Oman and His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. He loved Oman with
“The first thing that comes to my mind about my father is
his life. He used to tell us how proud and happy he was when
his iron clad discipline and how remarkably principled a man
his then employer Haji Ali Sultan called to inform him that
he was,” Zaina says as memories of her dear departed father
the Royal Oman Police (ROP) was seeking his services.
bring a tinge of tears in her eyes. “This was in 1970 when His Majesty the Sultan took over “Everything in his life was about discipline. But that did not
the reins of the Sultanate. My father had attended an
mean he was over strict or unreasonable, no, he was actually
interview and was chosen to join as an inspector, in charge
simple yet, there was a certain rigour in his simplicity rooted
of motorcycles and driving licenses. He worked for the ROP
in strict discipline,” Zaina recalled.
for a decade after which we joined Muscat Intercontinental Hotel as a chief security officer on recommendation of the
Yet, in this self-imposed stoic, stone-like discipline there
ROP. My father received technical training in the Pakistan
was a heart that melted when it heard others’ problems.
army and that had won him the ROP job.”
“My father did not hesitate to help anyone who reached out to him. And he taught us also to live in that same manner.
The 60s and the 70s
He taught us to live a life of simplicity, help others and be
In 1964, Peter Paul Martin began his career with W. J.
happy,” she said recalling how her father would rush to assist
Towell and worked there until 1970 after which he joined
anyone who came to him for help and how he was a good
the ROP. He came to Oman the same year (1964) on a ship
friend to all.
after sailing for two days along with his sister from Karachi. Zaina, daughter of Peter Paul Martin
47
Glimpses of the past years
48
With wife and daughter in the early years
49
Glimpses of the past years
50
away on my first day on this part of the world. There was no going back, in spite of all the challenging conditions,” my father would say. A sense of belonging “My father would always say how water for washing and bathing came from one well in the 60s, and life ended at 5pm on a day, because of lack of electricity. No one thought about entertainment, life was all about working hard and living a content life. There was one important thing that the community had in the 60s and 70s, which was a sense of belonging and unity. Oman’s society was one united community and people knew each other and accepted each other and lived like one large family. There was a bond of oneness and affection. And my father was sad that this aspect was slowly eroding; people were getting more self centered. He was quite saddened by this, something which remained in him till the day he passed away in 2011.” Great lessons of life “Both my sister and I, his two daughters, meant the world for him and the most important lesson that he imparted to us to live a life of discipline. Be content with what you have, he would repeatedly say and all his friends and people in his He would regale his family about many tales of Oman then
circle always described him as a content man, always happy.
and also of his first-ever impression of Oman, then called
“Personally I would be very nervous when I am driving with
Muscat and Oman. The ship he was travelling on was docked
him, he would admonish me for small mistakes or careless
about five kilometers away from the shore, with a view of
instances, advising that it is the youth that will make a nation
the old Al Alam Palace. Paddling small boats came to the
and it is our duty to remember that life is a responsibility. He
docked ship and took passengers to the shore. It took more
would often get angry while driving on the roads, pointing
than two hours to reach the Omani shore, which Zaina’s
out to the reckless manner in which many among the young
father felt was longer than his two-day and night travel from
generation drove.
Karachi. “My father was probably nervous and excited at his new step to a better future and also thrilled at the prospect of
The renaissance era
meeting his wife, my mother, Ruth.”
Personal milestones apart, Martin’s most glorious moment was the day His Majesty the Sultan took over the reins of the
A city of mountains
Sultanate. In fact, he also told his daughters about how he
The first sight of Oman was that of the mountains. Oman
joined the celebrations on the day of His Majesty the Sultan’s
looked like a city of mountains, with just one building
accession. “Oman progressed by leaps and bounds after our
standing out in the middle of nowhere. “The sight of the
beloved ruler took over in 1970. Schools, hospitals, water,
mountains was a welcome relief for my father who had seen
electricity, jobs, institutions, dealerships… the progress in
only sea and water for two days. The customs and paper work
every field seen today is a far cry from that of the past. What
was an easy process and got over in few minutes. When he
is incredible is that the wheels of progress started on the first
ventured out to look for a taxi or some form of transport,
day itself. His Majesty the Sultan brought together all people
he realised, nothing of that sort was available. The facilities
and talents to the advantage of the nation.
were limited in the 60s, hardly one barber, one tea stall and two tailors in the locality where both my father and mother
“On the growth front, my father was ecstatic seeing the
lived then. Since my mother was employed in Oman, it was
roads, signals and the international brands of cars on the
but natural that my father stayed back and looked for a career
roads of Oman. He was quite content and happy in that
here. And to cite his words, “Oman was home, the minute I
respect.” Martin was granted Omani citizenship in 1975 by
set my eyes on the place, standing at the ship, five kilometres
His Majesty the Sultan himself, truly a treasured moment.
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52
O ruler, His Majesty Our Sultan Qaboos bin S Said, is a visionary. S No other leader can N ssteer a country under tthe most challenging cconditions to what it is today. I belong to the fortunate few who witnessed the growth and development. One simple example is the education scenario
His Highness Sayyid Khalifa binTaimur Al Said A member of Oman’s first swimming team reminisces One hundred to 150 pushups, 100 to 150 laps in a full-sized
The only hotel at that time was the Intercontinental, which
swimming pool and wash down all that stress and strain with
was right in the middle of the desert. It was all sand dunes
delicious mood enhancing and energy boosting milkshakes
from the Mumtaz hotel area to the ministry area today. We
and ice creams. This is how His Highness Sayyid Khalifa
were one of the first families to shift from Muscat to Ruwi
binTaimur Al Said, a former swimmer who was part of the
and then to Madinat Sultan Qaboos area,” Sayyid Khalifa
first-ever swimming team of Oman, recalls his daily schedule
said, noting how the entire fruits and vegetables came from
as a young and upcoming national swimmer many years back.
the agricultural farms located in the Hamriya area.
Today, Sayyid Khalifa bin Taimur Al Said is a top official,
Oman’s first swimming team
with leading posts in both the private and government sector.
Sayyid Khalifa also took some back strokes to his swimming
Yet, when he looks back on a past where his course of life
past: “My brothers and I went to the American Mission
would have been on an entirely different direction, there is
School initially. And I was fortunate enough to be part of the
a hint of wistfulness, which however disappears as quickly
first-ever swimming team that Oman formed. I was lucky
as it came. And not without reason. Sayyid Khalifa, who is
and had the privilege to train under coach Madny Al Bakry.
the chairman and Ceo of Radiance International and advisor
We formed the first swimming team in 1979/80.”
53 decision making for most parents to send their children to
to the undersecretary at the ministry of interior, is a man
sports and other activities.”
brimming with quiet confidence and bright positivity. He is
The early days were of course difficult because there was
one top national who takes pride in all things Omani and is
virtually nothing happening and there was nothing in Oman.
equally one of its excellent spokespersons.
It was not easy on the kids too who had to make do with the
Sayyid Khalifa’s siblings comprised seven brothers (including
available facilities. “As kids, we did not have toys and there
him) and one sister. “I, along with two of my brothers, plus
“What is it that is lacking in Oman today? We have
was no digital media then. But we were not bothered, we
friends, joined the swimming team. There were a total of
everything! No, I do not mean that we should be complacent,
found out ways and means to make our own small handmade
12 to 13 members and we were trained in various styles of
but we are marching ahead and instead of complaining about
toys.”
swimming. I opted for breaststroke. The others were trained in various other styles and a relay team was also formed.
the past and now, we should just bow our heads and work steadily to bring about a great future,” he said, adding that
Sayyid Khalifa’s eyes glitter with delight as he remembers
the future held a multitude of possibilities.
the fun games of the past, like the time they would take used
“We were the first national team to go overseas to attend an
tires and a rod and would run around with glee. Every item
international competition. The AGCC competition was held
1970s
was makeshift and used to be an instant product of the time
in Iraq that year and we were a happy lot, well trained and
Sayyid Khalifa notes with pride how the year 1970 changed
like the self-carved wooden bats etc.
confident to represent Oman and poised to excel.”
bin Said, is a visionary. No other leader can steer a country
“Probably one of the reasons that we got in to sports
But, an unfortunate political incident proved to be a major
under the most challenging conditions to what it is today. I
activities was my father who was working at the ministry of
setback in this young team’s swimming plans. “To our shock
belong to the fortunate few who witnessed the growth and
defense. He would always encourage us to get into sports and
and surprise, the event was called off because of the first
development. One simple example is the education scenario.
games and not waste our energies or become lazy.”
air strike of Iran on Iraq. It happened on the third day of
the destiny of Oman. “Our ruler, His Majesty Sultan Qaboos
the event. There was a lot of confusion and chaos, our team
We went to school under the trees first, then in tents and then we graduated to portacabins before getting into concrete
Sayyid Khalifa spoke about his past trainers and teachers and
leaders, manager and the sports management team somehow
buildings. All is a very short span of time.
said he held them in high regard. “It is thanks to them that
managed to safely take us out of Iraq and to our home
we are what we are today. They played an important role in
country.
Sayyid Khalifa (circled) with Oman’s first swimming team
54
We were transported to Amman and with the help of the
Sheer metamorphosis
Omani ambassador there, after three days, we reached
The swimming team got dissolved and the members moved
Oman, much to the relief of our family members. Our team
on to pursue their studies or careers. “I left to Egypt for
Wiping out illiteracy
was sad and devastated that we could not perform and the
my education and I remember returning after a year on my
Sayyid Khalifa feels that the most significant development
competition had to be called off, but on its own it was an
vacation to Oman. Within just a year, my beloved country
under the visionary leadership of His Majesty Sultan
experience to remember.
had transformed phenomenally. Constructions and buildings
Qaboos bin Said was the programme introduced right in
many of them.
stood on the bleak sand dunes in the Madinat Sultan Qaboos
1970 to wipe out illiteracy. “We went to schools in batches,
We had trained so hard. We put in weeks of training in
area. The complete area had undergone a metamorphosis.
all children and adults together. There were small children
Saudi Arabia as well as in Oman (in the swimming pool of
And then every year I returned to Oman the changes were
sitting with older children in the same class, from 35 to 50
the ROP academy in Nizwa. I still remember how well we
perceptible. I have no words to express about the sheer
students a classroom. The classes initially started under trees,
trained and how our coaches were with us, pushing us to
transformation of Oman. It was not just fast, but it was also
which moved to tents and the portacabins. Classmates came
new levels and being a constant source of encouragement
quite progressive.”
in from different generations and different regions of Oman.
and inspiration. And, I cannot forget the large tasty milk
There were schools in the night for adults, where mothers
shakes and ice cream treats our coaches used to buy us from
Lessons in life
and fathers and even grandparents began the right march to
Softy Ice Cream. We needed the energy and it was a sweet
His experiences made him a better man and it helped
educate themselves. All took it as a responsibility and walked
way to get energised. Even today I take my children to enjoy
forge his way to what he is today. “I won many medals and
the paths set by our beloved leader. The education policy of
the milk shakes and ice creams at Softy Ice Cream,” he says
accolades from my school in Egypt. That was a great morale
our His Majesty the Sultan was the very best, and it opened
trying to shake off the bitter sweet experience of training and
boost. Also, the swimming training that I got in Oman
doors of classrooms to all the citizens, with no restrictions of
never being able to perform.
helped me in my life afterwards. It was like a lesson in life
age or gender.
for me. From confidently facing all situations to having a Swimming was not fun like playing a game, he contends.
winning attitude in academics and life in general!
His Majesty the Sultan also preserved our rich heritage and
“It needed rigorous training, warming up exercises which
“I would attribute the training I got for swimming as the
traditions. We can proudly say that we are the only country
included jogging from Al Khuwair roundabout to the
changing factor in my life, which made me live life in the
in this region to have a full-fledged orchestra created out
Intercontinental hotel, plus 100 to 150 pushups followed by
true sense of sportsmanship. Boarding school taught us many
of its own citizens. Oman is a country rich in heritage and
100 to 150 laps at the pool. This was a daily schedule.”
lessons too, most importantly discipline,” said Sayyid Khalifa
culture and it takes a lot of vision to uphold the heritage
who also participated in many motor cross races and won
while ushering in modernity,” he concluded.
Congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 43rd National Day
55
A meeting of unbroken spirits
56
Surprisingly, the old and the new had little or no differences between them. The generation gap did not exist. One of them was quite old, coach, mentor and commanded a father-like figure. The others, a decade or so younger than him, sat and chatted with the ease of good old friends getting together despite a long time. Indeed, it was a long time since the lot gathered together and it was truly a meeting of friends – old friends. Good old friends who have bonded many years back and the bond remaining still as strong as ever. Omani swimming coach, Salim Mohammed Khuhailan and some members of Oman’s first-ever swimming team, His Highness Sayyid Khalifa Al Said, Khalid Mansour Al Farsi, Matloob Ayil Fleifil Al Wahaibi, Khuwaitim Faisal Al Hinai and Khaldoun Faisal Al Hinai recently met at their former coach’s home to revive memories, exchange pleasantries and pore over old photos of a fond swimming past. (Photo below) Arranged by Sayyid Khalifa, this was not just a meeting of minds, but of old, unbroken spirits; of people who forged bonds on a mission – a mission to give their best to their beloved country and leader in the swimming arena. The remaining members of the first team, excluding the above five, are: Sayyid Abdullah, Sayyid Bader, Nasser Al Mazroui, Nadr Zein Al Busaidi, Nabil Zein Al Busaidi and Khalfan Omeir Al Falahi.
Salim Mohammed Khuhailan Oman’s first swimming coach Fond memories of a past swimming era past punctuate each
I also held training camps as a swimming
thought and sentence of Salim Mohammed Khuhailan,
coach and trained many local teams in
arguably Oman’s first Omani swimming coach. Of course
Mutrah, Ruwi and Muscat. There were
Salim Khuhailan spent an equal number (or maybe more) of
young Omani boys who had the right
years as an electronics engineer, and must have been one of
potential and had the desire to excel and
the very first Omani electronics engineer of that time, but it
also properly utilise opportunities that came
is his swimming past that he is eager to talk about.
their way. “I put in good teams and all were
But naturally, for Ustad Khuhailan, 61, was not just a young
aspiring young boys, who had good team
swimming champion in his heydays, but also a veteran
spirit and had the eagerness to learn and
swimming coach, one of its very first.
who could be instilled with proper discipline.
Khuhailan was originally a swimming champion of Kuwait.
For a swimmer, the first thing is discipline.
Since his father was based in Kuwait, Khuhailan, who was
Continuous practice, good stamina and a
studying at the Salahuddin School in Kuwait, soon found
focussed mind to perform is required. The
himself loving the sport of swimming. Taking off like a duck
swimmer’s focus has to be the nation he
to water, the young, spirited lad soon began to show his
presents, not a medal for his showcase,”
prowess in the swimming arena.
Khuhailan noted. “Oman had it all. His
“I represented the school in 1966 and also won the AGCC
Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, our beloved
competitions. I soon became the champion swimmer of
leader, gave us all opportunities to study, perform and excel in all the fields. I was also fortunate that in spite of being an
Kuwait,” Khuhailan, who recalls being taught the rudiments
engineer, I got the chance to prove myself in the field of swimming. I put in many teams representing Oman in the AGCC
of the breast stroke at a very early age, said. “Although I was
regional competitions, and in 1973 Oman had two good swimmers – Abdullah Khambar and Issaquah -- and we participated
an Omani, I was still representing the Kuwaiti school and so,
in the first AGCC swimming competition held in Kuwait. Abdullah Khambar finished eighth and won a medal too. Both of
when I became a champion, I was a champion of the country
them had good stamina and were long distance swimmers,” Khuhailan said, recalling that it was Sayyid Harub Al Busaidi who
I was in,” Khuhailan said, recalling how he was just around
headed the delegation that went to Kuwait that year.
13 or 14 then. As years went by, Khuhailan got opportunities to work, train swimmers, and also to get trained professionally. “I attended The 1970s
training camps in Germany, the US and in 1982 when ministries and
Khuhailan then returned to Oman in 1971,when he
portfolios were separated, I got shifted to the ministry of sports and worked
was around 18 or 19 years old. He wanted to pursue his
there until my retirement.” His swimming career ended in 1994 – nearly 29
education and therefore waited for a scholarship to go to
years after he learnt swimming in Kuwait -- when he got promoted as director
Egypt.
of sports camps, he says without a trace of emotion. But the silence in the
While he waited, which was around a period of six months,
room after he said that was palpable. One could realise that he was bound to
he taught at a school in Masirah. Once the scholarship
get emotional after this. After sometime, he took up his tale of his swimming
came, he went to Egypt to study electronic engineering. “I
past once again, recalling various moments of excellence in the field, the
came back after my engineering course and joined the Oman
exploits of his young team members and the unique, unshakeable bond he had
television as one of the first engineers in electronics then.”
forged with his swimming boys.
Joining this work also saw a slow, but sure change in the mindset of the former Kuwait swimming champ. He began
Bonded by swimming
to show an inclination his knowledge and experience to
“Till date, the boys I taught or trained swimming are bound together by this
budding swimmers in Oman.
common bond; we all remain good friends. When I see them together, we remember the camps and competitions we attended together for our beloved
No regrets
nation. The youngsters had a remarkable team spirit and it is shared bond that
“Though I joined the ministry in my capacity as an engineer,
can still keep all of them together,” Khuhailan said.
57
58
Snapshots of some of the members of Oman’s first-ever swimming team There were 11 of them, each one a winner in his own right. Other than Sayyid Khalifa and former coach Salim Khuhailan, four other former members briefly spoke to People.
59
From left Row 1: Khalid Mansour Al Farsi, Matloob Ayil Fleifil Al Wahaibi, Khuwaitim Faisal Al Hinai, Khaldoun Faisal Al Hinai, Sayyid Khalifa Al Said From left Row 2: Sayyid Abdullah Al Said, Sayyid Bader Al Said, Nasser Al Mazroui, Nadr Zein Al Busaidi, Nabil Zein Al Busaidi and Khalfan Omeir Al Falahi
Ustad Saad
Coach Madny
Khalid Mansour Al Farsi Don’t think Khalid Mansour, think Oman! Team member, first Omani swimming team, 1978/9 Currently civil officer, ROP, social welfare department Writer who has published a variety of literary books Born 1963, 16 years in 1979 “I am proud to say that I was part of the first ever-swimming team put in together by Ustad Saad – former Egyptian swimming coach -- in the late 70s. After the unfortunate episode in Iraq (where the Omani team’s bid for a medal was sadly cut short with the airstrikes there by a neighbouring country), the team was dissolved and the team members went away chasing various pursuits, both education and/or careers. Of course, I also pursued my education and career, but I still continued swimming and participated in the regional and international competitions held in the UAE, Italy and Egypt. One of the most memorable moments was when I completed the long distance -- 20kms -- competition held in the UAE. It was a proud moment when they raised the Omani flag, to show the completion of the Omani swimmer! Now, after all these years, the words that keep ringing in my ears are those of our coach and trainer: ‘Swimming is not about yourself; it is about the nation you are representing. Those words shaped my life and attitude. For me Oman is still the first – and last -- word!”
60
To Sir, with love Former swimmer and member of Oman’s first swimming team, Khalid Mansour, speaks for the whole team members about their great ardour and love and respect for their beloved coach, Ustad Salim: Not just a trainer – a father figure “No words can describe our love, affection and respect for our teacher, Salim. Our love and passion for swimming is solely because of him. He taught us the basic lessons of life along with each swimming sessions. “During that first Iraq competition trip, which went awry due to the Iran
airstrike, the hotel in which we were accommodated in was hit. We were stranded without any alternate arrangements. The competition was called off on the third day when the air strike happened. It was Ustad Salim who took the responsibility of looking after us and took us to Bahrain. Soon, with the help of the Oman embassy there, brought us back home safely after three days. For all of this, he spent from his own pocket. It was an act that will remain forever embedded in our hearts. Just like us, our parents and guardians trusted him and that kept us together.”
Matloob Ayil Fleifil Al Wahaibi Focussed on Oman shining Team member, forte in long distance Currently director, Public Authority of TV & Radio One of the 11 “I was a long distance swimmer and yes, part of the first swimming team that went to Iraq to participate in the regional competition. In the 70s, it was a different atmosphere. We were all focused on our nation and wanted to do our best to keep Oman shining. I am grateful for all the opportunities I got and had to choose a career after the 1979 competition of Iraq. Thus, I joined the Oman radio in 1981. The radio was under the ministry of information, under which the sports portfolio was also governed. Even while I chose my career, I kept up with the swimming schedules and competitions. Those days it was an arduous three -shift schedule for me: study, work at the radio and then swimming. Memorable moment: The 1980 swimming competition held in Italy was significant in many ways and it was one of the most memorable swimming moments for me. It was a long distance swimming competition, 36kms from Capri to Napoli, a circle track. It was a very cold and rainy day and we were 36 participants. The organisers changed the 36kms swim to a 15kms one, because of the bad weather. All of us were shivering from top to bottom and coming from Oman, which was naturally hot, the event proved to be formidable challenge for me. But, despite all odds, I successfully completed the 15kms challenge. Only 11 candidates could finish the tough route and I was one of the 11.�
61
Khuwaitim Faisal Al Hinai One of the fastest Former team member Commander, Royal Yacht Team spirit “Life was on a different plane then. We were a fortunate lot as we did get good opportunities and some of the best training possible. Everything depended upon the trainers and coaches, because our parents felt confident only if the team leaders and mangers were responsible. Ustad Saad and Ustad Salim Khuhailan inspired us as youngsters and impressed our guardians too. I trained along with the first team and had to pursue my education, so I joined the Royal Guard Technical Boys School. I continued swimming and took part in various local swimming competitions and won, representing the Royal Guard academy team. I was considered one of the fastest swimmers in the team!”
62
Khaldoun Faisal Al Hinai Great discipline, consistent training Former team member Businessman, oilfield sector Youngest member of the former team “I was also fortunate to be trained under the same coaches and be a team member of the first team created in Oman. I was with my brother – Khuwaitim -- and we both trained in swimming and left the team to join Royal Guard Technical Boys School. Swimming is all about good discipline and consistent training. I had many opportunities, thanks to a great start in 1979. I took part in various swimming competitions held locally, representing the Royal Guard academy. More than our talent, it was being coached by the best coaches that put us ahead of the rest!”
63
The second swimming team members
For a swimmer, the first thing is discipline. Continuous practice, good stamina and a focussed mind to perform is required. The swimmer’s focus has to be the nation he presents, not a medal for his showcase,” Khuhailan noted. “Oman had it all. His Majesty Sultan Qaboos Bin Said, our beloved leader, gave us all opportunities to study, perform and excel in all the fields
64
O Oman was in the beginning stages of the b blessed renaissance b under the able leadership u of His Majesty Sultan o Qaboos bin Said then. Q Karim Ahmed Al Haremi K was always a proud torch-bearer of many developmental activities that happened under the directives of His Majesty, the Sultan
Late Karim Ahmed Al Haremi Simplicity personified All of us will remember success stories or the major exploits
reins of the Sultanate. “My father wanted to participate in
and achievements of the ones who have left us and gone.
the developmental process of the nation that he was sure
But, what remains indelible in the hearts of the living are the
would happen under the wise leadership of His Majesty the
kindness and the compassion that used to emanate from the
Sultan,” Usama said.
departed ones. Karim Al Haremi held some very key posts, including couple The overflowing kindness and the generous hearts of some
of ministerial positions. “My father used to be the director
people cannot be forgotten and this is the fond legacy
of posts in the directorate of posts, telegraph and telephones.
that Karim Ahmed Al Haremi, a former minister, has left
He later became the president of development and headed
especially for his children and for others who was blessed by
various projects before he became the minister at the ministry
his love and generosity.
of development where he was responsible for the various
Usama Karim Al Haremi, son of Karim Ahmed Al Haremi
developmental projects taking place at that time in Oman, For every son, his father is his first hero. Likewise for
during the Renaissance.
Usama Karim Al Haremi, senior manager, corporate
65
communications and media, Oman Air, who clearly dotes
Later he became the minister at the ministry of public works,
on his beloved father, Karim Ahmed Al Haremi, who passed
where again he was involved in many major projects that
away 16 years back.
helped the infrastructural development in Oman. His final official post was as the minister at the ministry of posts,
Usama’s eyes glisten when we ask about the memories he has
telegraph and telephones.
of his accomplished father: “My father was a very kind man; a man of no pretense.
“Oman was in the beginning stages of the blessed renaissance
He was extremely helpful and quite fun-loving in nature. I
under the able leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin
remember very vividly even now the number of people who
Said then. And my father was always a proud torch-bearer
would come to meet him with their grievances and problems.
of many developmental activities that happened under the
He would spend time with them, listen to them with
directives of His Majesty, the Sultan. He always told us how
patience and would offer his assistance.”
fortunate the country is to have a benevolent, wise and able ruler like His Majesty and that we should always be aware of
Some of the most special moments a son can cherish are his
this fact,” Usama explained.
close relations with his parents. Usama and his father shared a special and friendly relation and had at times been as close
Inspiration and philosophy
as real friends, crossing the father-son divide. “Yes, I also
“My father was inspired by the thoughts and actions
remember the many occasions where my father and I have
of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos. Our leader’s approach
spoken like friends. We both have shared many secrets. He
to his countrymen in attending to their every need and
knew he could trust and confide in me.”
requirement, giving women opportunities, which till then was reserved only to the men, providing and improving
“When I remember him, it is his kind face with a smile that
educational, medical and various other infrastructural
comes into my mind,” Usama said, a trifle wistfully.
facilities in the country, are just a few of the many
Karim Al Haremi returned to Oman from Kuwait in 1970
achievements that His Majesty did for the country. It is
when His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said took over the
indeed a great moment of pride and achievement when I
66 Glimpses of the past years think that through my father I too was a part of this great process,” Usama said, speaking about how his father was inspired by His Majesty. Biggest contribution to Oman “My father was very close to the people. He never had any barriers in interacting with the people. Anyone could enter his office and talk to him about their problems, assured that a solution will be found to their problems. Whatever their rank, they could just walk into my father’s office. There have been many occasions where he was the chosen one to diffuse a situation for arriving at an amicable resolution. Even today people remember him and they call us because of their love and respect to my father. His kind-heartedness and tendency to help was a legacy not just for us – his children, but for all those who interacted with him and this is a great contribution to the mankind, in my opinion,” Usama said, remembering the kind heart of his father. Qualities to emulate “I think I have got his kind heart and I have been told that my interaction skills are akin to my father’s. He was also a poet and a singer. Though I don’t write poems, I do write
67
and appreciate good literature like he did. He was a lover of
whatsoever and even us, the close family members didn’t
Simplicity and humility
arts and used to attend with verve and enthusiasm lectures
know about it until much later. But from what people tell
“I was surprised beyond belief when after joining government
on a wide variety of topics. He was also a very warm person
us today, we are amazed at the depth and range of the
services, I got to know and see the powers and privileges of
and he used to love playing with his grand children and was
charitable activities he was involved in.
a minister. We were never made to believe that as minister’s
very sensitive to their needs, especially his granddaughters.
children we were special. We were not different from a common
Even today my daughters and nieces talk fondly of the time
He has assisted a lot of people in many ways and adding
citizen’s children. I remember once when we had to take a
they spent with their grandfather,” Usama said.
colour to this character was the fact that he was not
phone connection, I stood in the queue at the ministry of posts,
interested in a materialistic life. He was a unique person
telephones and telegraph like everyone else. The assistant at the
Heart for charity
who drew his own definition of happiness and lived life by
counter on seeing the application was surprised and shocked after
“My father was involved in a lot of charitable work but
his dictum, adding happiness to the lives of his near and
seeing the form, which had my father’s name mentioned as well.
his left hand would not know what his right hand did. He
dear ones. He was truly a people’s man,” Usama noted,
That’s how we were brought up – simple and never pretentious,”
kept all this very confidential and didn’t want any publicity
unveiling his father’s charitable side too.
Usama said, remembering this occassion.
68
S was a teacher, She a social worker, a volunteer, and yes, v also a hang glider! a She was above all, an S iinspiration. Someone who quietly did all the w work and then without tom-tomming about it, simply moved into yet another project. Surely, that was a thankless job, but not for Raya for whom the reward was in her work itself
Raya Al Riyami A woman of substance Stories of the heroic exploits of people in the past may
leadership of His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said. Five
sometimes read like fairy tales. But, this is one story of an
years after His Majesty the Sultan took over the reins of the
Omani woman that cuts way above the rest and is as genuine
nation, Raya returned to Oman from the United Kingdom in
as its central character herself. It is a story that will help serve
1975. She immediately took up a job as an English teacher.
in jogging the memory of many of a time that is past and
“I had finished my nursing course and physiotherapy too.
also serve as an inspiration to youngsters, wherever they may
After a brief stint as an English teacher, I went abroad for
be. This is the story of a woman, who has sacrificed her life
training in TOEFL. In those days, life was different. I was
for her beloved nation and still, at a very old age, dogged by
paid OMR75 as salary and life was full of adjustments,
illness, still continues to contribute, in a manner that can
sacrifices and compromises, but all with good intention
only befit a true woman of substance. Say the name Raya Al
though.
Riyami and most would genuflect because there are very few in Oman’s volunteer or social service circuit that this grand
“There were some teachers then, but all of different
old lady, who has been a teacher, social worker, volunteer,
nationalities. Although not all, some of them were quite a
and hang glider, has not touched.
dedicated lot too. Personally, I was determined to contribute to teaching in my own way, and worked very hard for setting
69
If you are an Omani who has put in years of voluntary service
a standard and providing the young children the best of my
in some segment of the society, then surely Madam Raya, as
capacity. Very soon I became a head teacher and then became
Ma’amari. “Soon, I became the director of activities for girl
she is fondly known, must have been instrumental in your
responsible for syllabus and curriculum and took charge of
guides. After that, Dawood Al Zadjali, who was in charge of
taking up this field or was an inspiration of sorts! Such was
the stores, books and purchases.
scouts and guides in Oman, requested my services.”
but described as one of the most towering personalities in the
“I started teaching in a girls’ school in the Sidab area. I used
Following that, for six years, as a director of activities, she
world of volunteers and social service in Oman, yet, who, has
to leave home at 6am to reach the school in time. Once the
travelled the length and breadth of Oman to promote girl
quietly blended in the background, unbeknownst to many
school hours got over, I stayed back to do volunteer work
guides. “From Duqm to Ras Madrakha to Musandam
who are not involved in this arena.
at the nearby households and villages, teaching adults and
regions –I went everywhere! My volunteering work started
the reach and the power of service by Raya, who cannot be
older woman, who needed awareness as well as education.
off when my teaching and girl guides schedule ended. Since
Her contribution to the country cannot be measured and that
My Arabic language needed some improvement and while
I was educated and trained as a nurse, voluntary work was a
is indeed something that Raya would not like to tout about,
I taught English, the women taught me Arabic in return,”
mere extension.”
although one must say that the actions speak for themselves.
Raya says with a smile from her small office at the Teaching
So, for Raya, it was a daily schedule of meeting the villagers,
and Learning Communities (TLC) International School in
teaching them, among other things, basic hygiene, adopting
Azaibah, where she is currently working.
a healthy lifestyle, and most importantly, imparting them
Who was Raya?
with education.
She was a teacher, a social worker, a volunteer, and yes, also a hang glider! She was above all, an inspiration. Someone
All about teaching, nursing, girl guides and volunteering
who quietly did all the work and then without tom-tomming
From a very young age, Raya’s dream and passion was
She would also meet parents to create awareness and all
about it, simply moved into yet another project. Surely, that
to serve the society and she was also deeply interested in
of this made her career a very fulfilling one. “I saw many
was a thankless job, but not for Raya for whom the reward
voluntary work. “The ladies at the Sidab village still call me
physically and mentally challenged children and people in the
was in her work itself.
teacher, though I had taught them for only one year, as after
villages and embarked on a mission to help them better their
that I took up teaching at Asma School in Matrah.”
living,” she said noting how she advised them on various
1970s: the initial struggle
aspects, including ways to obtain how to adopt the right
The 70s changed every Omanis life, and for the better. The
While she was teaching, she also introduced the girl guides
nation witnessed tremendous growth under the visionary
in the schools, under the supervision of Dr Samira Salim Al
nutrition and adopting a healthy lifestyle.
After six long years of such arduous work, she opted for
of Oman, along with organising field trips for them to
“The next day I barged in to the social affairs director’s office.
early retirement and left the teaching job in 1996. “I took
familiarise with the beauty of Oman. I loved this part of
But, as I tried to explain all that had happened, the sheer
early retirement and focussed on my tourism business. I
my career and enjoyed teaching and interacting with the
enormity of what was happening and that combined with the
had a tours company called Midland Tourism. But that did
students, imbibing in them a national pride and an attitude
emotional aspect of the women and her pain overcame me
not put a stop to my teaching career. I took up teaching in
to give back to the community they came from along with
and suddenly I burst out sobbing,” Raya said as she turned
two colleges and because of failing health, I was forced to
giving back to the nation so that it gave them an identity.”
emotional, displaying the fact that the pain she felt so long
take a break and stay at home. A visit to the Sultan Qaboos
70
ago, still remained.
University and a casual meeting with Dr Mehdi Jaffer,
Omani Women Association
brought me back once again to teaching English. This time,
As a nurse, on free hours and days, she used to fill a backpack
But, after that outpouring, Raya calmed herself and obtained
I taught English foundation course at the SQU English
full of basic medicines, antibiotics, etc., and travel to the
the OMR7 to be reimbursed to the Good Samaritan and
department. It was at the SQU that I met with someone
nearby villages, sometimes with other volunteers of the
she also made a major request to help raise funds to build
from the Oman Tourism College (OTC) and spoke to the
Omani Women’s Association (OWA), with whom she
a health center in Sifah. “This was granted and soon, with
dean to join their college faculty,” Raya said noting that
began to work.
help from various quarters, we raised OMR 41,000, which
she left the OTC in 2008 and then joined the TLC as its director of communications.
fulfilled our purpose.” “Most of the times, I used to travel alone, especially to the then remote areas, like to Khiran and to Sifa village. It was
The OWA soon became a platform to bring together
Love for Oman
during one such travel that brought me face to face with
women who needed help, awareness, vocational training
Teaching, guides and voluntary work plus her tourism
the stark reality of the suffering of the villagers, especially
and direction to handle their physically challenged
business took her all around Oman. Soon, she began to know
women, who had to bear the double burden of lack of health
children. Slowly, villages started getting health centers,
most of the places like it were the back of her hand. “The
facilities and education.
awareness programmes, classes, support systems, integration
more I saw of my beloved nation, the more I wanted to do
programmes that brought disabled children out to the
for it.
An unforgettable incident
community at least once a week or month, Raya recalled.
This craving to do more for my nation never ended and every
“An event that caused much pain and agony in me was when
“When you start or initiate something, there would be a lot
single passing day I wanted to do more. Even today!” she says
I came upon a woman who was having a miscarriage at the
of mixed responses, right from people laughing at you and
as her eyes sparkle with that passion.
Sifah village, which did not even have a basic health centre
discouraging you to others taking advantage of you. But,
around.
publicity was never my forte, and I never hankered for it. All
“My stint at the OTC made me realise that the tourism
I wanted was to contribute something to the community I
college students did not know much about the country and
“My sister had accompanied me in that trip and we both
they have not even travelled much. I suggested to the college
did what we could to save that woman’s life. It was an event
management that student trips to the interiors should be
that could not be erased from my mind even today. What
“Life is full of episodes and events, from a crying baby to an
organised and the curriculum should include culture, heritage
happened was that the car, which we had borrowed from the
uneducated adult, a suffering village to a totally unknown
and history of Oman, so that on graduation, the students
ministry of social affairs, that took us to Sifah broke down.
society… these visions of the past that flash in my mind are
will be equipped with the knowledge of their motherland.
It’s battery went kaput and we were suddenly stranded. But,
beyond expressions.
The college management was convinced and as an initiative
luckily for us, after sometime, a passerby came to our rescue
of my own, I started teaching culture, heritage and history
and he loaned us a battery for OMR 7.
lived in, and I was focussed on that.
Many were critical, many took credit, but most importantly
many joined me in my endeavours and thus my purpose was
hang-gliding event. “People in authority were apprehensive
above there, she would be busy making her next plan of
served. The truth that prevention is better than cure brought
that a lady was going to hang glide. I had to prove that it
action -- both on the social service and sporting front. She is
the idea of starting up a center for early intervention too!”
was a safe, healthy and enjoyable sport. So, I went up first!
one lady who is never tired of serving.
Voluntary service took this gutsy woman to Sweden, where
We got the rope from Matrah, but unfortunately, it was quite
she put in work for three months for disabled children. “I
an old one and it broke half way, when I was up some 600
remember travelling to a remote village and lived there for
feet high in the air. While I was dropping down, I saw the
three months. Friends and acquaintances helped.”
convoy of His Majesty the Sultan going up the mountains…
Hang gliding, fashion shows and cultural events
“Finally, I fell into the midst of a camel herd. Fortunately
Raya, understandably has trailblazed a path on the social
for me, the camels did not panic and it turned out to be a
service front, but that her sporty nature could extend to real
natural fence for me!” Tourism was the right way for her and
adventure sport was beyond imagination. But, this is exactly
then, as her network stretched from Europe and Scandinavia
what Raya also chose to do. In the midst of all her service
to Taipei, China and Mexico, and from Canada to the
oriented efforts, she also found time to get into the adventure
US, Australia and New Zealand, she looked poised to be a
sport of hang gliding. Hang gliding? In Oman? Yes, many
success story there too.
would look at it with disbelief, but this is one woman who has made it her task to make the unusual into the usual.
Culturally inclined, she has also organised some fashion shows. “The first-ever fashion show was at Al Bustan Palace
“I organised a hang-gliding event in 1995. I learnt hang
hotel. And I also organised a fashion show in Bangalore/
gliding when I was in Switzerland and wanted to introduce it
Mumbai when Bank Muscat inaugurated its India branch,”
to Oman. It was one of the biggest challenges I faced; from
she says opening up various albums to show young and pretty
permissions to organising a rope required for the event, it was
ladies sashaying down ramps.
a nightmare,” she says recalling that part of her adventure with a wry smile.
She also showed us some published pictures of her floating above, on a hang glider, away from it all. It is perhaps this
It took her three years to get permissions to just hold the
Glimpses of the past years
detachment that Raya should acquire, but probably, even
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A Sohar wedding
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It is a scene straight out of a classic Arabian tale. As Arabian and as colourful. Under a starlit sky, a young, handsome Omani lad, clad in full national finery, with a khanjar to boot, is sitting flanked by his male cousins and friends in the open portico outside his colourfully decked home, one recent night hour in Sohar. There are others, young and old men sitting on the ground near him. There is a bevy of young and old ladies sitting at a slight distance away from him. Children are running about and there is a certain air about the whole scene as though something was just about to happen. And as suddenly as the thought went, so it did. From somewhere a group of young men, singing and dancing, emerged on the scene, led by an enthusiastic young Omani bagpiper. As he played and entered the scene, the ladies stir red and then suddenly the elderly among them ululated. The household of the father of Engineer Humaid Ali Al Balushi suddenly sparkled with an extra burst of life! The entry of the bagpiper and his entourage only encourages and intensifies the clapping of the other Omani youth, and suddenly, like someone’s wallet has exploded in the sky, a rain of 100 baiza notes shower down on the people and both young and old, scramble for it. The exuberant celebrations continue as some young men quietly prepare themselves to get ready for the next task: putting henna on the bare feet of the groom, Engineer Humaid Ali Al Balushi. The latter, holding two young Omani kids, waits there patiently, his bare feet exposed. The crowd mills around the groom, the centre of attraction, while the ones entrusted with the task of putting the henna, smiles at Engineer Humaid, but does not put it. An Omani youth tells us animatedly, “It is ‘bye bye’ bachelorhood for Humaid!” Indeed, it was the time for Engineer Humaid to bid farewell to his singleton status, because, the next morning, he was going to get married. A friend of his grabs his right foot and the thick henna is slowly plastered on the sole. More money floats and is seized before it hits the ground. Sweets and toffees are also thrown in, garlands of 100 baiza notes are made; there is dancing; singing and incessant clapping, which is occasionally punctuated with a fading ululation. Food and sweet drinks are served and the celebrations continue unabated. We were in the midst of a lively marriage ceremony of Engineer Humaid in an area called Majees, in Sohar. Amidst the riot of colour and fun-filled festivities, we managed to speak to the groom himself and some of his cousins.
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Humaid’s henna ceremony
with conscious mind I am entering in to a bond with the
The last three days and nights of the week-long marriage
bride, let me go forward…” They let him go, but not before
ceremony was the best part, notes Engineer Humaid.
tearing up his beautiful dishdasha.
“Tonight, which is the night before the wedding is the Henna night. Everyone is gathered here, close family members, cousins, relatives, friends, neighbours – everyone!” Humaid enthused. The henna, which is readied in a traditionally decorated basket, replete with light and other glittering decorations, is taken by Humaid’s friends to nearby households in the village to seek their blessings as well as invite them over to the henna ceremony. One among the group of friends of the groom carries the henna basket on his head, sings and dances along the street Engineer Humaid Ali Al Balushi
with traditional musicians and bag pipes. Dishdasha tearing But, just before the henna ceremony, Humaid underwent another tradition. Amidst the song and dance and clapping, Humaid, who is dressed like a prince, is suddenly ganged upon by his close friends. Some of them pull him back, and makes a mock plea to not forgo his celibacy. This is a traditional act, which includes tearing of his dress to hold him back. Humaid takes a step forward and declares: “I am aware of the responsibilities and
Friends paste the henna
marriages in the Sohar region are different,” explains Fatma
So, Humaid sat there patiently as his friends busily applied
Humaid Al Muqbali, one of Humaid’s close cousin and also
the henna under his feet. Usually, the henna may be applied
hailing from the same Majees area in Sohar.
by the groom’s best friend or close relative, who is either recently married or about to get married. Usually, henna is
“Marriages are occasions of celebration and get-togethers.
also applied to yet another friend or relative of the groom
The whole village comes together to meet, greet and
who is going to be married very soon, or to his brother who is also readying for marriage. Mabhara, as the henna is called, is made from many households. As per the henna tradition, two friends clean and wash the groom’s feet, make him seated on a traditional seat, surrounded by his family members, women, friends and elders of the family. The ceremony starts when you hear the traditional Omani bagpipes…and the drums of course. The groom’s friends have a big role in the wedding. They groom him, decorate him, and keep him company throughout all the functions. Here, it was Abdullah and Ahmed Salim that were applying henna under Humaid’s feet. Friends and family elders come and wear money garlands around his neck. This money is often given away to the youngsters, the children and friends by the family of the groom. Varying wedding customs “Wedding customs vary in different regions of Oman and each of the provinces or regions of the Sultanate. The
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The mehr giving ceremony is followed by a celebration. Money and loads of gifts are packed and spread out traditionally with women singing and dancing. The women of the family are present and this also becomes an occasion to meet and greet the bride’s family members, she added. Henna celebrations, the best Marriages are absolute celebrations, added Fatma’s younger sister, Salima Humaid Al Muqbali, who has been married for the last six years. She is an auditor, working for the ministry of manpower. “Even when modernity has set in, we all still believe in the traditional style of marriages, because it has an element of originality as well as grandeur. The elders of the family advise and direct us, while we add on a little bit of modernity to the dressing, ornaments and décor. My marriage was also done with the traditional grandeur and all pomp and show. The whole village participated and it was a weeklong affair! Fatima and Salima The best part for me was the henna celebrations. Like every
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celebrate. In the Sohar area, the marriages are a week long
other field, henna is a thriving industry in Oman and the
affair. Traditionally, Omani marriages are colourful and fun
Sohar region, with slices of the neighbouring region styles
but equally time consuming. Though weddings are normally
coming in to add on to traditional designs,” Salima noted.
separated by gender, the female folk of the groom has more importance and is present at every stage of the marriage
Humaid’s bride had her henna done in the traditional style,
ceremony. The groom’s mother, his aunties, sisters and
with a professional henna artist coming in to design her
cousins play an important role from looking for a bride to the
henna.
engagement ceremony as well as the mehr ceremony. The function becomes complete when the lady members of “Humaid is our cousin brother. Being an engineer, he wanted
the groom’s family come to see the bride’s henna decorations
to marry an educated girl. This was his wish. The girls from
and once again give her gifts and dresses. Henna is brought
the Sohar region are mostly well educated and employed as
in by the women folk and distributed to all the women in
well. So the money to be paid by the groom will also go up.
the family and children. “It is one of the major events in the
While we family members searched for a bride, Humaid was
marriage ceremony. It is not just for the bride, in this part of
busy saving up money for the marriage. Finally we found a
the region, the groom has henna celebrations too!”
girl and the khulba, the girl-seeing ceremony, was arranged after the money was paid.
Bride waiting During a traditional wedding, the women will be with the
“Humaid was very particular that he wanted a pure
bride, eating and celebrating. Usually, they will also engage in
traditional Omani marriage like his grandparents and other
joyous celebrations, dancing and singing. All of the settings
elder members of his tribe. So the family made arrangements
are done in a traditional Omani tent, decorated according to
for all sorts of traditional activities.
the financial capacities of the bride’s family. Mostly, this is an all night affair and the lady folk, part of the family, friends
Once the bride and groom liked each other and the mehr is
and members of the clan will be attending, dancing and
paid to the girl’s father, the marriage contract is made and
singing from the latest songs to the old traditional folklores
the bride and groom can start talking to each other and also
of the region. This will continue till the groom arrives. The
meet. The first two stages are purely a family affair and other
groom will take the bride back to his house. Usually, he
than the groom and bride’s immediate family, no one else
comes with an entourage of cars to and from the venue.
will be present,” Fatma Al Muqbali explained.
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Grandparents speak of marriages past As the young ones readied themselves for a lifetime of commitment and responsibilities, the elderly ones reminisced of their past, and the traditions and mores of their time. The grandparents of Humaid, Hassan Ali Al Balushi and Amna Khalid Al Balushi, spoke about their traditional marriage, which was held several years ago. “We got married in the 60s and have lived fulfilling lives. Marriages are made in heaven they
enjoying today. An old and experienced singer will be singing traditional songs explaining
say, though we feel marriages are made for us by our family and friends, right here on earth.
how challenging a married life could be, how responsible he should become in the coming days. And if he wanted he could stop the marriage. By the time he reaches the mosque, his
It is an absolute blessing to see our grandson’s marriage today, very similar to our grand old
dress would be fully torn.
days of traditionalism. We still think our marriages were much better and traditional. Every little detail was
The groom will then have to take a bath at the mosque and dresses up from there to pray and
linked to a purpose and reason, which our elders would explain to us. The groom used to
proceed back to his home or the bride’s home.
be traditionally dressed up in full gear and taken to the streets of the village, surrounded by
The marriages in the 60s and 70s used to be a huge affair, though the dowry system was very
friends, taken to the mosque to pray, before the marriage ceremonies start.
much less, the bride’s father still needed to be paid a honorable amount to ask the hand of his daughter in marriage. The money was utilised to buy jewels and dresses for the marriage as
On the way, at every home, every street, he is stopped, he is pulled back, and is advised him
well as for the expenses of the marriage.”
in a playful manner not to marry or get in to responsibilities and lose freedom that he was
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´ƒÑ°SC’G ájÉ¡f »a IRÉLEG ¿ÉæØ∏d ¢ù«d ¿B’G ≈àM .É°†jCG øØdG ºdÉ©d ô«ãμdG πªëj á«∏NGódG Iƒ≤dG h •ÉÑ°†f’G Gò¡H ájÉ¡f IRÉLEG ¿Éæa â°ùd ÉfCG ” . §Ñ°†æªdG h »fÉØàªdG ¿ÉæØdG »fóe ájDhQ ∂∏àªj .¢SɪM πμH ∫ƒ≤j ɪc ,” ´ƒÑ°SC’G Ωƒj πc øe äÉYÉ°S ¿ÉªK »°†bCG . »Ø¨°T ƒg ´GóHE’G .GóL §Ñ°†æe ¿Éæa ÉfCG ” ¿Éæa â°ùd ÉfCG . º°SôdG øY ´É£≤fG ¿hO ,áæ°ùdG øe Éeƒj 365 QGóe ≈∏Y .GóL IôμÑe äCGóH .»d áÑ°ùædÉH ájGƒg Oôée ¢ù«d øØdG h ´ƒÑ°SC’G ájÉ¡f IRÉLEG ∫ɪL å«M ¿GƒdC’G IOó©àe á«FGƒà°S’G áÄ«ÑdÉH âHô°ûJ ób h , QÉÑéfR »a äódh ≈∏Y √ó°ùLCG Ée ƒg Gògh , äÉfGƒ«ëdGh äÉJÉÑædG h OÓÑdG »a á«©«Ñ£dG ôXÉæªdG ¢SÉ«≤dG äGP äÉMƒ∏dG ≈dEG âdƒëJ ºK , á«FɪdG ¿GƒdC’G ™e ájGóÑdG »a , ¢Tɪ≤dG »a Qƒ°üdG øe áYƒ°Sƒe øY IQÉÑY ∫GõJ ’ QÉÑéfR »àdƒØW äÉjôcP .ôÑcC’G .Ωƒ«dG ≈àM »JÉMƒd »a ¢ùμ©æJ h »ægP øμj ºd Ée .»°ùØf h …ó∏Ñd øØdG ÜGôëe âëfG ¿CG äOQCG , ôNBG ¿Éæa …CG πãe . ” øØdG ºdÉY »a ôNBG ¿Éæa Oôée ¿ƒμà°S πg , ádÉ°UCG h ájƒg ∑Éæg
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, á«dhódG á«æØdG äÉ«dÉ©ØdGh ¢VQÉ©ªdG øe ô«ãμdG ô°†M h .ïjQÉàdG »a ¬d áfÉμe »fóªd ¿Éc ób ” á«æØdG ÖàμdG h äÓéªdG »a äGOÉ°TE’G øe ójó©dG ≈∏Y π°üMh . ¬JÉMƒd πãe ábô°ûe áfÉμe ; øØdG ïjQÉJ »a IRQÉH áfÉμe π©ØdÉH
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24565496 : ¢ùcÉa , 24565697 : ∞JÉg Website: www.blackandwhiteoman.com
Congratulations and best wishes to His Majesty Sultan Qaboos bin Said and the people of Oman on the occasion of the 43rd National Day
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